Wikipídiya iglwiki https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogb%C3%A1_ogbolo MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5 first-letter Áméwn igò Egwéyí Úkọ̀lá Énéagwu Úkọ̀lá énéagwu Wikipídiya Úkọ̀lá Wikipídiya Fáílú Úkọ̀lá fáílú MediaWiki Úkọ̀lá MediaWiki Éwn malábó Úkọ̀lá éwn malábó Abune Úkọ̀lá abune Gbúgbe Úkọ̀lá gbúgbe TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 1 29015 1 2024-04-30T11:33:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 Redirected page to [[Ogbá ogbolo]] 29015 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Ogbá ogbolo]] hkv8d3ptdn4z6yw7hshke7jns2nxnpi 8 2 2 2024-04-23T22:48:56Z Maintenance script 1 Setting sidebar link 2 wikitext text/x-wiki https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=igl.wikipedia.org&uselang=igl o6bhe9y4mctbwltpkbyh66anf0q492i 2 3 3 2024-04-24T08:03:30Z Koavf 14 Created page with "{{#babel:igl-0|en|es-2|de-1|pt-1}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!]" 3 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:igl-0|en|es-2|de-1|pt-1}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!] kok9xwyczsj20c6ff7efusoel505hvu 2 4 4 2024-04-24T13:35:47Z Meno25 26 Creating 4 wikitext text/x-wiki * You can contact me using [[:en:User:Meno25|my English Wikipedia user page]]. dkcm1o6xzt064h826be7vtnj9rp8l6j 3 5 5 2024-04-24T13:36:04Z Meno25 26 talk 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave messages at [[en:User talk:Meno25]]. 3q2l91ok1d3l9wavvtmiq6ao6h5326r 2 6 6 2024-04-24T15:39:45Z MenoBot 32 Creating 6 wikitext text/x-wiki This is an interwiki bot operated by [[User:Meno25|Meno25]]. 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[[sg:Utilisateur:MenoBot]] [[sc:Usuàriu:MenoBot]] [[sco:User:MenoBot]] [[stq:Benutser:MenoBot]] [[st:User:MenoBot]] [[nso:Mošomi:MenoBot]] [[tn:User:MenoBot]] [[sq:Përdoruesi:MenoBot]] [[scn:Utenti:MenoBot]] [[si:පරිශීලක:MenoBot]] [[simple:User:MenoBot]] [[sd:يوزر:MenoBot]] [[ss:User:MenoBot]] [[sk:Redaktor:MenoBot]] [[sl:Uporabnik:MenoBot]] [[cu:Польꙃєватєл҄ь:MenoBot]] [[szl:Używacz:MenoBot]] [[so:User:MenoBot]] [[ckb:بەکارھێنەر:MenoBot]] [[srn:Masyin:MenoBot]] [[sr:Корисник:MenoBot]] [[sh:Korisnik:MenoBot]] [[su:Pamaké:MenoBot]] [[fi:Käyttäjä:MenoBot]] [[tl:Tagagamit:MenoBot]] [[ta:பயனர்:MenoBot]] [[kab:Amseqdac:MenoBot]] [[roa-tara:User:MenoBot]] [[tt:Кулланучы:MenoBot]] [[te:వాడుకరి:MenoBot]] [[tet:Uza-na'in:MenoBot]] [[th:ผู้ใช้:MenoBot]] [[ti:User:MenoBot]] [[tg:Корбар:MenoBot]] [[to:User:MenoBot]] [[chr:User:MenoBot]] [[chy:User:MenoBot]] [[ve:User:MenoBot]] [[tr:Kullanıcı:MenoBot]] [[tk:Ulanyjy:MenoBot]] [[tw:User:MenoBot]] [[udm:Викиавтор:MenoBot]] [[bug:Pengguna:MenoBot]] [[uk:Користувач:MenoBot]] [[ur:صارف:MenoBot]] [[ug:ئىشلەتكۈچى:MenoBot]] [[za:用户:MenoBot]] [[vec:Utente:MenoBot]] [[vep:Kävutai:MenoBot]] [[vi:Thành viên:MenoBot]] [[vo:Geban:MenoBot]] [[fiu-vro:Pruukja:MenoBot]] [[wa:Uzeu:MenoBot]] [[zh-classical:User:MenoBot]] [[vls:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[war:Gumaramit:MenoBot]] [[wo:Jëfandikukat:MenoBot]] [[wuu:用户:MenoBot]] [[ts:User:MenoBot]] [[yi:באַניצער:MenoBot]] [[yo:Oníṣe:MenoBot]] [[zh-yue:User:MenoBot]] [[diq:Karber:MenoBot]] [[zea:Gebruker:MenoBot]] [[bat-smg:Nauduotuos:MenoBot]] [[zh:User:MenoBot]] 1a4phrju1anhpdtfgyce48wqn6h45cn 3 7 7 2024-04-24T15:40:10Z MenoBot 32 talk 7 wikitext text/x-wiki Please leave comments in English at [[:en:User talk:Meno25]]. 5s08lno63fyjy199utyypwti04u4y28 10 8 10 9 2024-04-25T15:26:29Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 9 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}}; height: 1em"></div><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6htjs7b2gpduoygzfozli176iug59va 10 9 12 11 2024-04-25T15:26:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 11 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote|<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}|<!-- -->This {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|{{Namespace detect|main=article|category=category|other=page}}}} is about {{{1}}}.&#32;&#32;}}<!-- -->For {{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|other uses}}, see {{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[{{{3}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}|and|&#32;and {{#if:{{{5|}}}|[[{{{5}}}]]|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}}}|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|}}}|and||<!-- "and" is a special word, don't output "For and, ..." -->&#32;&#32;For {{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|1|other uses|{{{4}}}}}, see {{#if:{{{5|}}}|[[{{{5}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{6|}}}|and|&#32;and {{#if:{{{7|}}}|[[{{{7}}}]]|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}}}|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}.}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|}}}|and||<!-- -->&#32;&#32;For {{#ifeq:{{{6}}}|1|other uses|{{{6}}}}}, see {{#if:{{{7|}}}|[[{{{7}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{{8|}}}|and|&#32;and {{#if:{{{9|}}}|[[{{{9}}}]]|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}}}|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}.}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|}}}|and||<!-- -->&#32;&#32;For {{#ifeq:{{{8}}}|1|other uses|{{{8}}}}}, see {{#if:{{{9|}}}|[[{{{9}}}]]|[[{{PAGENAME}} (disambiguation)]]}}.}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{_nocat|}}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}||{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters|A{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{1}}}|3}}|is |[[Gbúgbe:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters|B{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sgiu8rc39gec9bzbq5t0lda2v7g986x 10 10 14 13 2024-04-25T15:26:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 13 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Kingdom_of_Dagbon_(Northern_Territories)_locator_map.png|right|thumb|350px|]] <div class="center"> '''Amaraaba!''' ''A wumdi Dagbanli? [[Wikipedia:Mabiligu dundɔŋ|Ti bori a sɔŋsim!]]''<br> '''Welcome!''' ''Do you speak Dagbani? [[Wikipedia:Mabiligu dundɔŋ|Then we need your help!]]''<br> </div> ''Dagbanli speakers are encouraged to create as many top-quality articles as possible''. 8dakd1gvr10yyxf7tdn1hfaovcsi8pd 10 11 16 15 2024-04-25T15:26:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 15 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{As of}} begin--><includeonly><!-- ## param 1 is the year ## optional param 2 is the month ## optional param 3 is the day of the month ## optional named parameter alt=[text] is alternative display text (may include wiki markup) ## optional named parameter df=US produces American date format in displayed text ## optional named parameter lc=on gives lower-case-first output ## optional named parameter url=[URL] gives statement reference ## displayed text ([A/a]s of [Start date] by default) -->{{#if: {{{alt|}}} | {{{alt}}} | {{#if:{{{since|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{{lc}}} | {{{lc|}}} | s | S }}ince | {{#ifeq: {{{lc}}} | {{{lc|}}} | a | A }}s of}} {{#if:{{{pre|}}}|{{{pre|}}}}} {{#if: {{{3|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{df|}}}}}|us|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},&#32;|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}|{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;}}{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{post|}}}|<nowiki />{{{post}}}}}<!-- #### That nowiki is required or, various characters (:, ;, #, and *} will be parsed as wikisyntax for list items. ## ref/update inline banner (hidden by default) --><sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag {{#if:{{{url|}}}|ref|update}}" style="display:none;">[{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{{url}}} &#91;ref&#93;|{{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} &#91;update&#93;}}]</sup><!-- ## categorisation disabled outside main namespace -->{{DMCA|Articles containing potentially dated statements|from|<!-- ## temporal category for template (word method) -->{{#if: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} = 1 }} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 2004 | {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 1989 | {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} | before 1990 }}}} | <!-- ## temporal category for template (parameter method) -->{{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} > 2004 | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} }} {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 1989 | {{{1}}} | before 1990 }}}}}}|<!-- ## global category for template -->All articles containing potentially dated statements}}</includeonly><!--{{Wp/khw/As of}} end--><noinclude><!-- ## dynamic example (as of today, self ref) -->As of {{Start date|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|df=yes}}<sup class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:As_of &#91;ref&#93;]</sup> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and inter-wikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lb5gxu4yhwm5yemajbwfxfwjyv7s0vu 10 12 19 18 2024-04-25T15:26:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 18 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:{{{1}}}|<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;">[[Fáílú:Loudspeaker.svg|11px|link=File:{{{1}}}|About this sound|alt=]]</span>[[:Media:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]]</span>{{#ifeq:{{{help|}}}|no||&nbsp;<small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">([[Wikipedia:Media help|<span style="cursor:help;">help</span>]]·[[:File:{{{1|}}}|<span style="cursor:help;">info</span>]])</small>}}{{Main other|[[Gbúgbe:Articles with hAudio microformats]]}}</span>|{{error{{main other||-small}}|Audio file "{{{1}}}" not found}}<!-- tracking category begin -->{{Category handler|[[Gbúgbe:Pages linking to missing files]]}}<!-- tracking category end -->}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 16g9dpqcnrnsljtc0msv2it1vr3m30v 10 13 21 20 2024-04-25T15:26:31Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 20 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!--PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE--> {{for|instructions on inserting audio files|Wikipedia:Creation and usage of media files#Audio}} {{for|audio files set off from text|Template:Listen}} {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} == Purpose == This template links to an audio file for quick listening. It is meant to be used inline with text, for pronunciations and the like. Please note that this just creates a link to the file and does not actually embed the file. If the file is Non-Free and only referenced via this template it is not in compliance with [[WP:NFCC#7|Wikipedia:Non-free content criteria § Policy #7]]. == Usage == ; Basic: <code><nowiki>{{Audio|name of sound file|text to use as link to soundfile|help=}}</nowiki></code> ; Simple : <code><nowiki>'''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a state located in...</nowiki></code> : → '''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a state located in... ; Help links Setting {{para|help|no}} disables the "help/info" links. If this is done the template {{tlx|inline audio}} ''must'' be shown on the page. : <code><nowiki>'''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation of "Alabama"|help=no}})</nowiki></code> : → '''Alabama''' ({{Audio|en-us-Alabama.ogg|pronunciation of "Alabama"|help=no}}) : Todo: add {{tlx|inline audio}} to this page. == Microformat == {{UF-audio}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Use this template to add an inline link to an audio file, preceded by a speaker icon.", "format": "inline", "params": { "1": { "label": "Audio file", "description": "Audio file to link to", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "En-uk-London.ogg", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Label", "description": "Text to replace the filename in the link", "type": "string", "example": "English pronunciation" }, "help": { "label": "Show \"(help·info)\" links?", "description": "Enter \"no\" here to remove the \"(help·info)\" links.", "type": "line", "autovalue": "no", "example": "no" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "help" ] } </templatedata> == See also == {{Audio templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other| | <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE: --> [[Gbúgbe:Audio templates]] [[Gbúgbe:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> n6x1mslqn4kmtilzhs57bparm4yevii 10 14 23 22 2024-04-25T15:26:31Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 22 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- tracking categories to compare with Wikidata -->{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only articles and categories. -->{{#ifeq:{{{VIAF|}}}| |<!-- empty or no VIAF in template --> |<!-- VIAF in template -->{{#ifeq:{{#property:P214}}| |<!-- no property P214 at Wikidata --> [[Gbúgbe:VIAF not on Wikidata]] <!-- These we still need to import --> |<!-- property P214 at Wikidata --> {{#ifeq:{{{VIAF|}}}|{{#property:P214}} |<!-- same ID: We want to end up here --> |[[Gbúgbe:VIAF different on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link, FIXME: multiple values on Wikidata --> }} }} }} }}</includeonly> f6rs3bzwpd7h4ae14omcx4f18okvs9g 10 15 28 27 2024-04-25T15:26:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 4 revisions imported 26 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | above = {{PAGENAME}} | image = {{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[Fáílú:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[Fáílú:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2096|formatting=<br/> $1|list=false}} | caption = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|qualifier=P2096|formatting={{PAGELANGUAGE}}|value={{{caption|}}}|rowformat=$1}} | image2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |property=P990|formatting=[[Fáílú:$1|260px]]|list=false}} | caption2 = <small>Voice</small> | data1= {{#if:{{#Property:P39}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P39 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P1365 |qualifier4=P1366 |qualifier5=P768 |qualifier6=P1545 |qualifier7=P2715 |qualifier8=P94 |qualifier9=P708|rowformat= {{bio/position|$8 $6 $0}} <br />$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $9 $7 |rowsubformat1 = $1&nbsp;- | rowsubformat3=<br />&larr; $3 | rowsubformat4=- $4 &rarr; | rowsubformat5=<br /><small>{{Wp/iglBio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|District}}: $5</small> | rowsubformat7=<br /><small>{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Election}}: $7</small> | rowsubformat6=$6. | rowsubformat8={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=$8 |size=25px|sizedefault=frameless |upright=3|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<br /> | rowsubformat9=<br />{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Dioceses}}: $9|tablesort=1}}}} <!--- FIRST BLOCK: LIFE ---> | header2 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Life}} | label3 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Full name}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1477|formatting=text}} | label4 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Birth}} | data4 = {{#if:{{#Property:P19}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P19|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of birth|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P569|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P570}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=&nbsp;(run $1)}}}} | label5 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Citizenship}} | data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P27|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{citizenship|}}}}} | label6 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Residence}} | data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P551|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label7 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Ethnic group}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P172|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label8 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|First language}} | data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P103|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label9 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Death}} | data9 = {{#if:{{#Property:P20}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P20|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of death|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P570|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P569}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=(run $1)}}}} | label10 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Place of internment}} | data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P119|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label11 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Manner of death}} | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1196|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singularra}}{{#if:{{#Property:P509}}|&nbsp;({{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P509|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}})}} | label12 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Killed by}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P157|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- FAMILY BLOCK ---> | header20 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22}}{{#Property:P25}}{{#Property:P26}}{{#Property:P451}}{{#Property:P40}}{{#Property:P3373}}{{#Property:P1038}}|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Family}}}} | label21 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Father}} | data21 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22}}|[[{{#Property:P22}}]]}} | label22 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Mother}} | data22 = {{#if:{{#Property:P25}}|[[{{#Property:P25}}]]}} | label23 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Spouse(s)}} | data23 = {{#ifeq:{{#Property:P26}}|no value|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Not married}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P26|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1$2)</small>|rowsubformat2=&nbsp;-&nbsp;$2|tablesort=1|colformat0=internallink}}}} | label24 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Couple(s)}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P451|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label25 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Children}} | data25 = {{#if:{{#Property:P40}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P40|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}}}} | label26 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Siblings}} | data26 = {{#if:{{#Property:P3373}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3373|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}}}} | label27 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Ascent}} | data27 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1038}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1038|qualifier=P1039|formatting = table|rowformat $0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>$1</small>|colformat0=internallink}}}}}} | label28 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Tribe}} | data28 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P53|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- EDUCATION BLOCK ---> | header30 = {{#if:{{#property:P69}}{{#property:P512}}{{#property:P184}}{{#property:P185}}{{#property:P1412}}|Education}} | label31 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Alma mater}} | data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P69|formatting = table|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|qualifier3=P512|qualifier4=P812|rowformat = $0 $1 $2 $3 $4|rowsubformat1 =<br /><small>($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>$2)</small>|rowsubformat3 = <small>$3</small>|rowsubformat4 =<small>: $4</small>|tablesort=1}} | label32 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Education level}} | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P512|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label33 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Thesis}} | data33 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1026}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1476|item={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1026|formatting = raw}}|formatting=text}}''}} | label34 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Thesis director}} | data34 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P184|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label35 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Doctoral students}} | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P185|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label36 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Languages}} | data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1412|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label37 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Teachers}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1066|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label38 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Students}} | data38 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P802|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- OCCUPATION ---> | header39 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Occupation}} | label40 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Occupation}} | data40 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P106|formatting = internallink}} <!--- SPORTS: You will need the subtemplates in :eu:Txantiloi:Biografia infotaula automatikoa/kirola for the parameters of each sport ---> | data41 = {{#if:{{#Property:P641}}|{{bio/sport|{{#Property:P641}}}}}} | data42 = {{collapsible list|title={{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Participant of}}|<!-- JUST COPY THE CONTENT FROM eu:Txantiloi:Biografia infotaula automatikoa/kirola/domina-->{{bio/sport/medal| {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1344 |qualifier=P166| qualifier2=P1352|rowformat=$1$0 $2|rowsubformat2=($2.)}} }} }} | data43 = {{collapsible list|title=Winner of|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1346|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} }} | label44 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Position or speciality}} | data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P413|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label45 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Sport-number}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1618|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label48 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Weight}} | data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2067|formatting=unitcode}} | label49 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Height}} | data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2048|formatting=unitcode}} <!--- GENERAL OCCUPATION ---> | label50 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Workplace}} | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P937|formatting = internallink}} | label51 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Employers}} | data51 = {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P108| qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>&nbsp;$2</small>)|tablesort=1}} | label52 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Important works}} | data52 = {{#if:{{#Property:P800}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P800|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}''}} | label53 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Prizes}} | data53 = {{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P166 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2425{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=: <small>$2</small>|rowsubformat3=: <small>$3</small> | colformat0=raw | colformat2=internallink| separator=<br />}}}} | label54 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Nominated to}} | data54 = {{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1411|tablesort=1 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|rowformat=$0 $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<br /><small>($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=<small>: $2</small>|rowsubformat3=<small>: $3</small>}}}} | label55 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Influenced by}} | data55 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P737|formatting = internallink}} | label57 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Membership}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P463|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label58 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Movement}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P135|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label59 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Nicknames}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P742|formatting = label}} <!-- Music --> | label60 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Artistic movement}} | data60 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P136|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label61 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Voice type}} | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P412|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label62 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Fach}} | data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1731|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label63 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Music instrument}} | data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1303|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label64 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Record label}} | data64 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P264|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Saints --> | header70 = {{#if:{{#Property:P841}}|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Feast}}}} | data71 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P841|formatting = internallink}} <!--- Military ---> | header75 = {{#if:{{#Property:P241}}{{#Property:P607}}|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Military service}}}} | label76 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Military branch}} | data76 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P241|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label77 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Degree}} | data77 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P410|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label78 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Fought at}} | data78 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P607|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Astronauts--> | header80 = {{#if:{{#Property:P450}}{{#Property:P2873}}|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Astronaut}}}} | label81 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Missions}} | data81 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = internallink|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label82 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Mission patch}} | data82 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = table|rowformat={{((}}subitem image{{!}}$0{{!}}P154{{!}}50x50px{{))}}|colformat0=raw |separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label83 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Time at space}} | data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2873|formatting = unit}} <!--- BELIEVINGS ---> | header90 = {{#if:{{#Property:P140}}{{#Property:P102}}{{#Property:P611}}|{{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Belief}}}} | label91 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Religion}} | data91 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label92 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Religious-order}} | data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P611|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label93 = {{Bio/{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|Political parties}} | data93 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P102|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- SIGNATURE AND LINKS --> |label97 = [[IMDb]] |data97 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P345|formatting = [http://www.imdb.com/name/$1 $1]}} |data98 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856|formatting = weblink}} |data99 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P109|formatting = [[Fáílú:$1|200px]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> lhf1wvrqwmrmv4xqj6eg7kd89ud0hrd 10 16 30 29 2024-04-25T15:26:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 29 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |Life = |Full name = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1477}}}} |Birth = |Citizenship = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P27}}}} |Residence = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P551}}}} |Ethnic group = |First language = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P103}}}} |Death = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P20}}}} |Place of burial = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P119}}}} |Manner of death = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1196}}}} |Killed by = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P157}}}} <!-- elections, positions... --> |District = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P768}}}} |Election = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2715}}}} |Dioceses = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P708}}}} <!-- family block --> |Family = |Father = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P22}}}} |Mother = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P25}}}} |Spouse(s) = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P26}}}} |Not married = |Couple(s) = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P451}}}} |Children = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P40}}}} |Siblings = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P3373}}}} |Ascent = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1038}}}} |Tribe = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P53}}}} <!-- education block --> |Alma mater = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P69}}}} |Education level = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P512}}}} |Thesis = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1026}}}} |Thesis director = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P184}}}} |Doctoral students = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P185}}}} |Languages = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1412}}}} |Teachers = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1066}}}} |Students = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P802}}}} <!-- Occupation --> |Occupation = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P106}}}} |Participant of = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1477}}}} |Position or speciality = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1344}}}} |Sport-number = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P413}}}} |Weight = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2067}}}} |Height ={{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2048}}}} |Workplace = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P937}}}} |Employers = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P108}}}} |Important works = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P800}}}} |Prizes = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P166}}}} |Nominated to = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1411}}}} |Influenced by = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P737}}}} |Membership = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P463}}}} |Movement = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P135}}}} |Nicknames = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P742}}}} <!-- Music --> |Artistic movement = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P136}}}} |Voice type = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P412}}}} |Fach = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1731}}}} |Music instrument = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1303}}}} |Record label = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P264}}}} <!-- Saints --> |Feast = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P841}}}} <!-- Military --> |Military service = |Military branch = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P241}}}} |Degree = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P410}}}} |Fought at = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P607}}}} <!-- Astronauts --> |Astronaut = |Missions = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P450}}}} |Mission patch = |Time at space = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2873}}}} <!-- Believings --> |Belief = |Religion = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P140}}}} |Religious-order = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P611}}}} |Political parties = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P102}}}} }} eh2uf4y872byp6i46kpfhvd58pmpnv9 10 17 32 31 2024-04-25T15:26:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 31 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="{{{bodyclass|}}}" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}">{{Infobox/row |header={{{1}}}|headerstyle= background-color: lightsteelblue; }}</table> kazxhcegbwpoxbmgiuf24aw8hldbqmx 10 18 36 35 2024-04-25T15:26:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 34 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:2px solid #006699; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#006699" colspan="4" style="color:white;"| '''{{{name}}}''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kɔtomsi|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{kɔtomsi}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{sabili|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{sabili}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tuma|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''tuma:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tuma}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tiŋgbaŋ|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tiŋgbaŋ:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tiŋgbaŋ}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{dɔɣim dabisili|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Dɔɣim dabisili:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{dɔɣim dabisili}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{dɔɣiri tiŋa|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Dɔɣiri tiŋa:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{dɔɣiri tiŋa}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kum tiŋa|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Kum tiŋa:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{kum tiŋa}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kum dabisili|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Kum dabisili:''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{kum dabisili}}} |} <noinclude> <br> <br> ==Informi== {{Biography | yuli = Louis de Beaufront | kɔtomsi = | sabili = Yuna Louis de Beaufront. | tuma = [[linguaro|linguisto]], pioniro di [[Ido]] | tiŋgbaŋ = {{FRA}} | dɔɣim dabisili = [[3 di oktobro]] [[1855]] | dɔɣiri tiŋa = [[Paris]], [[Francia]] | kum dabisili = [[8 di januaro]] [[1935]] | kum tiŋa = Thézy-Glimont, [[Francia]] }} <pre style="overflow:auto; margin-left:0"> (Ica shablono havas experimentala strukturo kreis da Al. Olu darfas havar problemi! Ica esas la tota listo de segmenti!) {{So biɛhigu karuŋ | yuli = Louis de Beaufront | kɔtomsi = | sabili = Yuna Louis de Beaufront. | tuma = [[linguaro|linguisto]], pioniro di [[Ido]] | tiŋgbaŋ = {{FRA}} | dɔɣim dabisili = [[3 di oktobro]] [[1855]] | dɔɣiri tiŋa = [[Paris]], [[Francia]] | kum dabisili = [[8 di januaro]] [[1935]] | kum tiŋa = Thézy-Glimont, [[Francia]] }} (Vakua) {{So biɛhigu karuŋ | yuli = | kɔtomsi = | sabili = | tuma = | tiŋgbaŋ = | dɔɣim dabisili = | dɔɣiri tiŋa = | kum dabisili = | kum tiŋa = }} </pre> </noinclude> 891bdubjp34t83oa3vu43mjllob4kg7 10 19 38 37 2024-04-25T15:26:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 37 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Age|birth_date_and_age}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ktpig9zwv0fcqofkwnr312db8z08rp7 10 20 40 39 2024-04-25T15:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 39 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l8a6d2el14kr3zu0dhdeldo4vm4b2hq 10 21 43 42 2024-04-25T15:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 41 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none; speak:none;">{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|4|0}}&nbsp;</span> }}{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |no|off = <span title="circa">c.</span> |yes|on = [[wikt:circa#English|c.]] |abbr |#default = <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> }}{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{trim|{{{1}}}}}</span> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&nbsp;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{{2}}}</span> }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Gbúgbe:Pages using circa with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Éwn malábó:Circa]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | i | lk | sortable }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> btx00nmy7iez2zmzvftjuri4czjad5t 10 22 29055 45 2024-05-04T10:22:39Z DT elppA 152 fix 29055 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent1|{{{invent-1|{{{country-code|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} <!-- CITATIONS FOR PATENTS --> |{{Citation/patent |Surname1 = {{{inventor-surname|{{{inventor1-surname|{{{inventor-last|{{{inventor1-last|{{{inventor|{{{invent-1|{{{invent1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname2={{{inventor2-surname|{{{inventor2-last|{{{inventor2|{{{invent2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname3={{{inventor3-surname|{{{inventor3-last|{{{inventor3|{{{invent3|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Surname4={{{inventor4-surname|{{{inventor4-last|{{{inventor4|{{{invent4|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Given1 = {{{inventor-given|{{{inventor1-given|{{{inventor-first|{{{inventor1-first|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Given2={{{inventor2-given|{{{inventor2-first|}}}}}} |Given3={{{inventor3-given|{{{inventor3-first|}}}}}} |Given4={{{inventor4-given|{{{inventor4-first|}}}}}} |Inventorlink1={{{inventorlink1|{{{inventorlink|}}}}}} |Inventorlink2={{{inventorlink2|}}} |Inventorlink3={{{inventorlink3|}}} |Inventorlink4={{{inventorlink4|}}} |Title={{{title|}}} |CountryCode={{{country-code|{{{country|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |PublicationNumber={{{publication-number|{{{patent-number|{{{number|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |Description={{{description|{{{status|{{{3|}}}}}}}}} |PublicationDate={{{publication-date|{{{pubdate|}}}}}} |IssueDate={{{issue-date|{{{gdate|}}}}}} |Year={{{year}}} |FilingDate={{{fdate|}}} |PriorityDate={{{pridate|}}} |Assignee1={{{assign1|}}} |Assignee2={{{assign2|}}} |Ref={{{ref|harv}}} |Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}}}}}|;|&#059;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|,}}}}}}}} |PS = {{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|}}}|.}} |AuthorSep = {{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|&#059;|{{{author-separator|&#059;}}}}}&#32; }}<!-- CITATIONS FOR THINGS LIKE BOOKS AND PERIODICALS --> |{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=citation |separator=, |ref=harv |postscript= }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dwn8m1w93kiqsa3gsr5f88b0nhn5kf7 10 23 47 46 2024-04-25T15:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 46 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix |name={{{name|Citation needed}}} |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=citation needed |class=Template-Fact |title={{{reason|This claim needs references to reliable sources.}}} |date={{{date|}}} |cat=[[Gbúgbe:All articles with unsourced statements]] |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements }}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Pages containing citation needed template with deprecated parameters]]}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n0ojug0rfbstj9jjaihlzf94k1lor2i 10 24 49 48 2024-04-25T15:26:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 48 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{Collapse top|TemplateData}} {{Cite book/TemplateData}} {{Collapse bottom}} </noinclude> g1j313oqcj3fss8ipnjks9f3mkq7bxh 10 25 51 50 2024-04-25T15:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 50 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 33w4w694szz23zupadlhg0izolanhr8 10 26 53 52 2024-04-25T15:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 52 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=magazine }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d4mdw24ejdhjb9tepy60ykvhqhz44nq 10 27 55 54 2024-04-25T15:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 54 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2g6bhdjedr7w2tkcsb7xuo9re8mjum4 10 28 267 58 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 57 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m92rptgaq3uwneoxwwijv5sgtquxlrl 10 29 61 60 2024-04-25T15:26:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 60 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Cleanup-list |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Ambox | name = Cleanup-list | subst= <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = style | issue = This {{{1|article}}} contains [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Embedded lists|embedded lists]] that '''may be poorly defined, [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unverified]] or [[WP:NOT#IINFO|indiscriminate]]'''. | fix = Please help to [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} clean it up] to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = Articles needing cleanup | all = All pages needing cleanup | cat2 = Wikipedia list cleanup }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> d6sr40zc22f1qzoqwxyh6njg5zwklsh 10 30 63 62 2024-04-25T15:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 62 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j2i7pf22ro7mwcjo53eo7l0qyrctlp7 10 31 65 64 2024-04-25T15:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 64 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};"<noinclude> |} {{wp/khw/pp-template|small=yes}} ibnnxtjy6lqpda38ggj94tv8sr6ycm8 10 32 67 66 2024-04-25T15:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 66 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:{{{1|}}}">{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> s66u50lzf1g4d955nh4mw43vypr0i16 10 33 69 68 2024-04-25T15:26:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 68 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister |project=commons |text=[https://m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons Wikimedia Commons] puna galeri satontang:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> '''''[[Commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''</div>}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> p6z17xl94glcobgeedt6ew5qghyjirs 10 34 71 70 2024-04-25T15:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 70 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- {{#if:x|}} strips whitespace from parameter 1, in case it is fed like this: {{Commons category| Some cat }}. --> |Category:{{#if:x| {{{1| {{PAGENAME}} }}} }}<!-- -->|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Gbúgbe:Commons category template with no category set]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude><includeonly><!-- Some tracking categories to see if we're ready to switch to Wikidata --> {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only articles and categories. --> {{#if:{{#property:P373}} | {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{#property:P373}}|{{#invoke:Wp/bgn/StringReplace|encode wiki page name|{{{1|}}}}} | [[Gbúgbe:Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata]] <!-- We want to end up here --> | [[Gbúgbe:Wp/bgn/Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link --> }} | {{#ifeq:{{#property:P373}}|{{PAGENAME}} | [[Gbúgbe:Commons category with page title same as on Wikidata]] <!-- Ending up here is just fine --> | [[Gbúgbe:Commons category with page title different than on Wikidata]] <!-- Figure out the best link here too --> }} }} | [[Gbúgbe:Commons category without a link on Wikidata]] <!-- These we still need to import --> }} }}</includeonly> 4l9ax0ooirkceqywzw6j3q35eih56ac 10 35 73 72 2024-04-25T15:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 72 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6i9qumv8dg5i36c6rmqgkpw00d4mt1p 10 36 75 74 2024-04-25T15:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 74 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1}}} | alias = | flag alias = Flag placeholder.svg | name = {{{name|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | border= | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t15m49s0a6lrkf8w21seb98n5jkzilp 10 37 77 76 2024-04-25T15:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 76 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|Country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nigeria | flag alias = Flag of Nigeria.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Nigeria.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = NGA | redir2 = NGR </noinclude> }} 4byrzthlg38kcbmimx7w2zwyzwuymlh 10 38 79 78 2024-04-25T15:26:36Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 78 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{Documentation|content=<tt>Template:{{PAGENAME}}</tt> is an internal data container not intended to be transcluded directly. It is used indirectly by templates such as <tt>[[Éwn malábó:Flag|flag]]</tt>, <tt>[[Éwn malábó:Flagicon|flagicon]]</tt>, and others. {{ombox}} [[Fáílú:{{{flag alias|Flag of None.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }}]] ===معیاری متناسقات=== <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>متناسق</th><th>قدر</th><th>معنی</th> </tr><tr> <td><tt>alias</tt></td> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <tt>{{{alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }} <td>اصل مقالے کا نام ([[{{{alias}}}]])</td> </tr> {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>shortname alias</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{shortname alias}}}</tt></td> <td>''(optional)'' Display name to be used for the wikilink, if <tt>alias</tt> is a disambiguated article name, for example</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><tt>flag alias</tt></td> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <tt>{{{flag alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''undefined!'''</span> }}</td> <td>پرچم کی تصویر کا نام جو اوپر دکھائی گئی ہے ([[:File:{{{flag alias}}}]])</td> </tr></table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} | ===دستیاب پرچم=== {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{details|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>پرچم</th><th>تصویر</th><th>نام ملف</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var1}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var2}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var3}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var4}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var5}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var6}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var7}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var8}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var9}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><tt>naval</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><tt>air force</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><tt>army</tt></td><td align=center>[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-army}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{link alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}} | ===فوجی نشانات=== {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | اس سانچے میں ملک کی بحریہ کے لیے ایک الگ پرچم شامل ہے جسے [[سانچہ:بحریہ]] کے ساتھ استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے: * <tt><nowiki>{{بحریہ|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{wp/khw/بحریہ|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|wp/khw/naval}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|naval}} | {{#if: {{{link alias-naval|}}} | This nation's naval ensign is the same as its national flag, so [[Éwn malábó:Navy]] produces the following: * <tt><nowiki>{{Navy|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Navy|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} }}}} {{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | اس سانچے میں ملک کی فضائیہ کے لیے ایک الگ پرچم شامل ہے جسے [[سانچہ:فضائیہ]] کے ساتھ استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے: * <tt><nowiki>{{فضائیہ|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{فضائیہ|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|air force}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | This template includes an army ensign flag variant that can be used with [[Éwn malábó:Army]]: * <tt><nowiki>{{Army|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Army|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|Army}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|army}} }} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ===رجوع مکررات=== یہ سانچہ ملک کے معروف ناموں کے ذریعے بھی استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے۔ (معروف ناموں کے استعمال کے لیے سانچے کے رجوع مکررات بنائے گئے ہیں):<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>معروف نام</th><th>{{Tlx|flag|''alias''}} کا نتیجہ</th><th>{{Tlx|flagcountry|''alias''}} کا نتیجہ</th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir1}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} دیکھیں]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{Flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir2}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} دیکھیں]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{Flagcountry|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir3}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} دیکھیں]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{Flagcountry|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir4}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} دیکھیں]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{Flagcountry|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir5}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} دیکھیں]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{Flagcountry|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} ===استعمال کی مثالیں=== * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagcountry|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ====متبادل پرچموں کا استعمال==== * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flag|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ====معروف رجوع مکررات کا استعمال==== * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagcountry|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flagcountry|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ← {{Flag|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | ===متعلقہ سانچے=== Please see the following related <tt>country_data</tt> templates: * [[Éwn malábó:wp/khw/Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; right:33em;">{{Flag|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | * [[Éwn malábó:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; right:33em;">{{Wp/khw/Flag|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | * [[Éwn malábó:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; right:33em;">{{Flag|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | * [[Éwn malábó:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; right:33em;">{{Flag|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | * [[Éwn malábó:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; right:33em;">{{Flag|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/دستاویز | ===دیگر معلومات=== {{{{FULLPAGENAME}}/دستاویز}} }}[[زمرہ:سانچہ جات معطیات ممالک|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{shortname alias|}}} |[[زمرہ:سانچہ جات معطیات ممالک مع ممیز اسم سانچہ|{{{templatename|{{{alias}}}}}}]] }}{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|wp/khw/Country data {{{alias}}}| |{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|wp/khw/Country data {{{shortname alias}}}| |[[زمرہ:سانچہ جات معطیات ممالک مع ممیز اسم سانچہ]] }} }} | link box=This is the documentation for '''Template:{{PAGENAME}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Éwn malábó:Country showdata]].<br/>Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template.{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc |<br/>This template has a [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|/doc]] subpage for the purposes of [[WP:CAT|categories]], [[H:ILL|interlanguage links]] and documentation specific to this template. |{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop |<br/>This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] and [[H:ILL|interlanguage links]] should be added to the template's [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload}} /doc] subpage, which is not protected. }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> je5udcov3j6rslu91o4wzudj8hr5ot6 10 39 29948 81 2024-07-04T00:45:05Z AgnesAbah 9 29948 wikitext text/x-wiki <inputbox>type=search2 type=create buttonlabel=Nyi width=50 bgcolor=# preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro= default= </inputbox> t8s7uaeubqylbymh2n0d4cntvn6mukb 10 40 83 82 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 82 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> keuw7v8a0vreykdlda37lkff9d7woa9 10 41 85 84 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 84 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd 10 42 87 86 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 86 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Databox|databox}}</includeonly> <noinclude><pre><nowiki>{{Databox generic}}</nowiki></pre></noinclude> dnvtlzyvzp0eq5qfo4me8ei8ily3bfq 10 43 89 88 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 88 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Gbúgbe:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Gbúgbe:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Gbúgbe:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Gbúgbe:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4u9dllvu3veaibrhq4dhu7wh9z47uex 10 44 91 90 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 90 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Dead link}} begin-->{{Fix | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | special = <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;از {{{date}}}}}" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[http://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} مردہ ربط]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|مردہ ربط]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = [[Gbúgbe:جملہ مضامین مع مردہ خارجی روابط]] | cat-date = Category:جملہ مضامین مع مردہ خارجی روابط}}<!--{{Dead link}} end--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> to2u8m2mqront1curl0h16u4ma4lrva 10 45 93 92 2024-04-25T15:26:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 92 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3}}}}}،}} {{{1}}} (عمر&nbsp;{{Age|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} سال)</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 20y4vus1zhvu8ecdqrizzh5bpm7olq7 10 46 95 94 2024-04-25T15:26:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 94 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:Qur'an and Rehal.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Alikuraan ]] *'''[[Alikuraan]]''' muni bɛla ti Dagbani Wikipedia ŋɔ zuɣu? *'''[[Dagbaŋ kurili saha yuya]]''' galisiya pam? *'''[[Anabi Mahamaru]]''' nyɛla ninvuɣ'so ŋun nyɛ Anabinima bahigu. O laribu yuli n-nyɛ Aḥmad, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim Mahamaru ka be daa siɣsi Al Kurani n-ti? *'''[[Ghana Senior High School]]''' (GHANASCO) nyɛla bi’kura karim zɔŋ shɛli din be Tamali Northern Region, Ghana tiŋgban ni ka n-nyɛ yuun' pihi yɔbu? ae0ievqdzkh9k23bfwlzlw3svamrjjo 10 47 97 96 2024-04-25T15:26:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 96 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="div-col columns <!-- -->{{#if: {{{colwidth|{{{2|}}}}}} | column-width | column-count column-count-{{{cols|{{#if:1|{{{1|2}}}}}}}} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{colwidth|{{{2|}}}}}} | {{Column-width|{{{colwidth|{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}}}}}} | {{Column-count|{{{cols|{{#if:1|{{{1|2}}}}}}}}}} }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{gap|}}} | {{Column-gap|{{{gap}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{rules|}}} | = <!--empty--> | yes = {{Column-rule}} | {{Column-rule|{{{rules}}}}} }} <!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{{small|}}}|yes | font-size:90%; }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{content|}}} |{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes -->{{#ifeq: {{{small|}}}|yes |[[Gbúgbe:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mf11uktzo7ewumnqh5e1web2ljov3hz 10 48 99 98 2024-04-25T15:26:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 98 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}} </noinclude> e0rj08wj8gm7na2mxp8t9b3l4y8kspb 10 49 102 101 2024-04-25T15:26:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{#if:{{{content|}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc|1|0}} | 1000 | 1001 | 1010 | 1011 | 1100 | 1101 | 1110 | 1111 = {{{content|}}} | 0110 | 0111 = {{ {{{1}}} }} | 0001 | 0011 = {{ {{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc }} | 0000 | 0100 | 0010 | 0101 = }} <noinclude></noinclude> fxtmbkqffdc72pvq3stdd6bw5zlto3j 10 50 105 104 2024-04-25T15:26:39Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 103 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[Fáílú:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = {{strong|This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]]}} for {{terminate sentence|{{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}}}<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Gbúgbe:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Gbúgbe:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> osgm7fhvbbxu3b5h0yilz2n2pxg6kav 10 51 107 106 2024-04-25T15:26:39Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 106 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:A Dagomba couple from farm 01.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Paɣa ni Doo]] '''[[Dagbamba]]''' nyɛla zuliya ban be [[Northern Region|tudu yaɣili]]. Dagbamba ni yɛri bal'shɛli n nyɛ dagbanli. Bɛ mini [[Mohi mini Dagbamba|Mohi]] kpɛriti pam (dachɛhi n nyɛ ba). Dagbamba Naa n-nyɛ [[Ndan Yaa Naa|Yaa naa]], ŋuni nyɛ dagbaŋ'na zuɣu ŋun be Naya-Sankarayili([[Yendi Municipality|Yendi]]) n-lɛhiri Nabihi dagbaŋ. Dagbamba mali [[Yuya salima|yu'gahinda]] pam ka di mali salima. Be mali tuma balibu pam ka bi booni li [[Daan' kali tuma]] [[Dagbaŋ Tiŋsi Yuya ni di Salima|Dagbaŋ tiŋsi]] zaa mali la di yuya ni di Salima ni [[Dagbaŋ tinsi mini di dahi yuya|dahi]]. Be mali [[Bindirigu|bindiri']] suma ni [[Senior High Schools Din Be Ghana|shikuru]] gahinda. [[Dagbamba|...Karimmi pahi]] juwqgevbo10mgjvdcztlcptqlwdvkmz 10 52 29943 29942 2024-07-04T00:14:56Z AgnesAbah 9 29943 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> [[Fáílú:Bluebg rounded.png|link=|alt=]] <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;">[[Fáílú:{{{image|HSCirkel.svg}}}|38px|link=|alt=]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:-5px;"><div style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:130%; padding:.15em .4em;">{{{header}}}</div></div></div> <div style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:2px; font-size:{{{font-size|100}}}%"> {{{content}}}<div align="right" style="font-size:95%;">{{{down}}}</div></div><noinclude>[[Gbugbé:Feature Article]] </noinclude> owf1mdmmdwpwzp36e84ptv7wtwfsz61 10 53 29691 29688 2024-06-14T09:52:18Z Ogalihillary 102 29691 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="margin-top:10px; background:none;" |style="width:65%; border:1px solid #BD8AE3; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;"|<!-- Topic Sections--> {{Feature Article/section |image=HSutvald2.svg |header=Ami ita kumá d'ọwọ tọ |content={{Feature Article/Article}} |down= <span class="plainlinks">[https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_and_photos_to_be_displayed_Featured_photo G’ami ita kumá d'ọwọ tọ]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Circle-icons-image.svg |header=ami foto kumá d'ọwọ tọ |content={{Feature photo}} |down=chẹnwù kẹnẹ amì fótó abẹki ítá kẹ'tene kì dufu ojí apa kì dẹì, kọ janẹ<span class="plainlinks">[https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa_Ibe_foto_kpai_ita]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Blue question mark icon.svg |header=ẹche ma?... |content={{Did You Know}} |down=<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igala_people Abo Igala ]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Think Outside the Box Idea Flat Icon Vector.svg |header=Áinọ wẹ |content={{Suggestions}} |down=<span class="plainlinks">https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_and_photos_to_be_displayed Apa ki dẹì chi amì apa kpaì amì fótó kì dèju apa gẹgẹdẹ Ìgala Wikipidia defun]</span> }} |} | style="border:5px solid transparent;" | | style="width:35%; border:1px solid #BD8AE3; background:#E4FCF5; vertical-align:top; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| id="mp-right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; background:transparent; text-align: left;" |{{Feature Article/section |image=Igala Wiki Logo.svg |header=Manyù wa |content={{About Igala Wikipedia/new}} |down=[[m:Igala Wikimedia Community|tefun]] |font-size=95 }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Igala Wiki Logo.svg |header=Ami ùkọlọ Wikimedia ekibọ |content={{Wikipedia's sister projects}} |down=[[W:Wikimedia Foundation Projects|Ami ukọlọ Wikimedia Foundation]] }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Green translation icon.svg |header=Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa |content={{Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa}} |down=[[m:List of Wikipedias|Ami Wịkịpidia Chaka]] }} l4meh4ywdgecdb9b1gi7cb3d44smwyk 10 54 114 113 2024-04-25T15:26:39Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 113 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="center">[[Lahabali kɔligu:A clayed smoking pipe.jpg|500px]]<br />'''[[Tabaduɣu]]''' - [[Ghana]].</div> reij2lss66xs34uvedgdpignktktuhj 10 55 116 115 2024-04-25T15:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 115 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{{cat|[[Gbúgbe:جملہ صفائی درکار صفحات]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}}|[[{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#if:{{{از|}}}|از|از}} {{{date}}}}}]]}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<sup class="{{{class|noprint Inline-Template}}}"><span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;{{#if:{{{from|}}}|از|از}} {{{date}}}}}" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;''{{{pre-text|}}}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|{{{text|}}}]]{{{post-text|}}}''&#93;</span></sup>|{{{special|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lau7034wddz6a9dmq2hyluao7vnffqy 10 56 119 118 2024-04-25T15:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country data {{{1|}}}|Flag/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}} <noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> d0nxjn15vk0tsy4ouc5x1bd9qfkihc7 10 57 121 120 2024-04-25T15:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 120 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[Fáílú:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{size}}}|23x16px|&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}</span>[[Flag/{{{alias}}}|{{{name}}}]]<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ksfhts3f7cyhgw3un3xrsiqk5pc6rp4 10 58 123 122 2024-04-25T15:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 122 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" style="margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent|0}}}*1.6}}em; {{{style|}}}"> {{{1|}}} </div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pfv89g3lpwbts1vwilwhcw6u9gx9sl6 10 59 125 124 2024-04-25T15:26:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Country data {{{1|}}}|Flaglist/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 3rqupi5fmhs6drtrpjrmswswio9i489 10 60 127 126 2024-04-25T15:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lahabali kɔligu:A dagomba man dancing baamaya.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Baamaaya]] '''Bagabaga College of Education'''(bɛ ni daa mi shɛli [[Bagabaga Training College]], bee BATCO la) nyɛla [[karimzɔŋ]] karili din be [[Tamali|Tamale]] ([[Sagnarigu Municipality]], [[Northern Region|Northern region]], Ghana) n-wumisiri karimbanimaKarimzɔŋ maa nyɛla din be [[Northern Region|Northern]] zone la ni. Di nyɛla Ghana [[Tiŋgbani|tingbani]] ŋɔ ni karimbanima karim zɔndi din kalinli yiɣisi kaman pihinahi ni ayɔbu (46) la puuni yini. [[Silimiingoli]] January biɛɣu pihita ni yini dali (31 st),1944 yuuni ka bɛ daa kpa lala karimzɔŋ ŋɔ. Bɛ daa zaŋ la [[shikuru]]bihi pia ni ayopɔin (17) m-pili [[shikuru ŋɔ, ka zaŋ tɛhisuma din nyɛ [[Baŋsim dunoli:Alaafei mini Tilahi|baŋsim]] lɛbu dini ni di che ka bɛ lee [[Karimba nima dabisili|karimba]] maŋa n-wuhiri m mayaankalɛhi shikuriti. Bagabaga College of Education nyɛla shikuru shɛli din ba daansi ni [[Sagnarigu Municipal Education]] duu la yaɣili ni [[Tamale Senior High School]] nti pahi Tamale Technical University karimzɔŋ kara la. [[Bagabaga College of Education]] (BACE), [[Tamale Technical University]] [[(TaTU)]], [[Tamale College of Education(TACE)|Tamale College of Education (TACE)]], [[Bagabaga Demonstration KG/PRIMARY/JHS]] zaa ka bɛ laɣim boli [[Education Ridge]] la [[Sagnarigu Municipality|Sagnarigu]] yaɣili la. [[Bagabaga College of Education]] nyɛla karimzɔŋ shɛli din bɛ [[University of Education, Winneba]]nima fukumsi ni. [[Bagabaga College of Education]] nyɛla karimzɔŋ shɛli ban wumsi karimbanima pam ka bɛ be bolli ni yiɣ'jam yaɣili [[Northern Region|Northern]] tudu yaɣili. [[Bagabaga College of Education]] nyɛla ban kpaŋdi bɛ maŋ pam zaŋ chaŋ karimba mini karimmanima bɔhimbu polo [[Bagabaga College of Education|......Karimmi pahi]] 0bcxeoi8lhuesx2euz3w4zkdsxufkuk 10 61 129 128 2024-04-25T15:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 128 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 09jublhql458hpi1frtuy18wyf61h7h 10 62 131 130 2024-04-25T15:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 130 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span style="{{#if:{{{test|}}}|color:cyan;display:inline;}}" class="sortkey">{{{1}}}</span>|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kcpszgvxz5q9jcdsyy5530z4lur0fw0 10 63 133 132 2024-04-25T15:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> k5kdqprg4y96timmayhg7rx5z8dylzl 10 64 136 135 2024-04-25T15:26:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 135 wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.imdb.com/{{#if:{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|name/nm{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|Name?{{urlencode:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}/{{#switch:{{lc:{{{section|}}} }} |award|awards=awards Awards for |biography|bio=bio Biography for }} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ry0kpoasd1a2abj0czpwl2ukpb8iz93 10 65 271 138 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es 10 66 30791 30789 2024-07-14T12:52:45Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Éwn malábó:Infobox]] to [[Éwn malábó:InfoBox]] 30789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe 10 67 145 144 2024-04-25T15:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th style="text-align:left font-style:normal; {{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }}{{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }} kcgmy2ugkp7emnsa30l7042uywiepk6 10 68 147 146 2024-04-25T15:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 146 sanitized-css text/css /* Definició amb color al background */ .infobox_bodystyle{ font-size: 85%; text-align: left; } .infobox_titlestyle{ background:#ccccff; } .infobox_abovestyle{ background:#ccccff; } .infobox_headerstyle{ background:#ccccff; } .infobox_subheaderstyle{ background:#ccccff; } .infobox_subheaderstyle1{ width:100%; background:#ccccff; text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; } .infobox-label { background:#eeeeee; padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; text-align:start; } /* Definició amb color a borders .infobox_bodystyle{ font-size: 85%; text-align: left; } .infobox_titlestyle{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; } .infobox_abovestyle{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; } .infobox_subheaderstyle{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; } .infobox_headerstyle{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ccccff; border-top: 2px solid #ccccff; } .infobox_labelstyle { padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start } End comment */ fcusa9tz0jjh90lyrbx48bl6hqsh9ql 10 69 149 148 2024-04-25T15:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> brkn0khfttfiknyz0r7b2bliaufjbzj 10 70 151 150 2024-04-25T15:26:42Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 150 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox geography" style="background-color:{{{cor_fondo|#F8F8F8}}}; border:2px solid {{{cor_borde|#E0E0E0}}}; padding:5px; font-size: 95%;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#4682B4"|<span style="color:{{{cor_letra_título|"white"}}}><big>{{{nome|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if:{{{nome_local<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<br/><span class="nickname"><small>{{{nome_local}}}</small> <small><small><span style="color:white;">{{{{{código}}}}}</span></small></small></span>}} {{#if:{{{nome_local2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<br/><span class="nickname"><small>{{{nome_local2}}}</small> <small><small><span style="color:white;">{{{{{código2}}}}}</span></small></small></span>}} {{#if:{{{nome_local3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<br/><span class="nickname"><small>{{{nome_local3}}}</small> <small><small><span style="color:white;">{{{{{código3}}}}}</span></small></small></span>}} {{#if:{{{nome_local4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<br/><span class="nickname"><small>{{{nome_local4}}}</small> <small><small><span style="color:white;">{{{{{código4}}}}}</span></small></small></span>}} </big></span> |- style="text-align: center;"| {{#if: {{{bandeira|}}}| {{!}} {{#if:{{{escudo|}}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}} align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FFFFFF;" {{!}}<span style="text-align:center; border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;">[[Ficheiro:{{{bandeira|}}}|130px]]</span>}} {{#if: {{{escudo|}}}| {{!}} {{#if:{{{bandeira|}}}|width="50%"|colspan="2"}} align="center" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FFFFFF;" {{!}} [[Lahabali kɔligu:{{{escudo|}}}|{{{escudo_tamaño|90px}}}]] }} {{#if:{{{imaxe|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 align=center{{!}} {{{imaxe|}}} {{#if:{{{pé|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan=2 align=center{{!}} {{{pé|}}} }}}} |- !colspan=2 bgcolor="#4682B4"|<span style="color:white;">Situación xeográfica</span> |- |colspan=2 align=center|{{{situación}}} |- |'''Country'''||{{#if:{{{bandeirapaís|}}}|{{{bandeirapaís}}}}} {{{country}}} |- |'''{{{división 1}}}'''||{{{nome división 1}}} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{división 2|}}}| style="; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align:left;;" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''{{{división 2|:}}}''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{nome división 2|}}}}} {{!}}-{{#if:{{{división 3|}}}| style="; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align:left;;" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''{{{división 3|:}}}''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{nome división 3|}}}}} {{!}}-{{#if:{{{división 4|}}}| style="; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align:left;;" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''{{{división 4|:}}}''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{nome división 4|}}}}} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{fundación|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Fundación''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{fundación}}} }} |- !colspan=2 bgcolor="#4682B4"|<span style="color:white;">Xeografía</span> |- |'''Altitude'''||{{{altitude}}} [[msnm]] |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{palo|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Palo''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{palo}}} km²}} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{superficie_metro|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Sup. área urbana''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{superficie_metro}}} km²}} |- !colspan=2 bgcolor="#4682B4"|<span style="color:white;">Biɛligu</span> |- |'''Biɛligu'''||{{{biɛligu}}} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{poboación_metro|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Pob. área urbana''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{poboación_metro}}} }} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{densidade|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Densidade''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{densidade}}} }} |- {{!}}-{{#if:{{{xentilicio|}}}| style=";" {{!}} style=";" {{!}} '''Xentilicio''' {{!}} style=";" {{!}} {{{xentilicio}}} }} |- !colspan=2 bgcolor="#4682B4"|<span style="color:white;">Información</span> |- |'''Código postal'''||{{{código postal}}} |- |'''Alcalde'''||{{{alcalde}}} |- |'''Páxina web'''||{{{sitio web}}} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> hivvfozt5g8gxebtb1gpaf1pfri3sx6 10 71 154 153 2024-04-25T15:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|'''Musical career'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}} | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{Name|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size:87%">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</span><br />}}<span class="{{Infobox musical artist/hCard class|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}}">{{{Name|{{{name}}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<br /><span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size:87%">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</span>}} |<includeonly>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Img|{{{image|}}}}}}|size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{Landscape|{{{landscape|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{Min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}|300|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size}}}}}}}}}}x200px|{{{Img_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{Img_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{Img_capt|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{Img|{{{image|}}}}}}|Background information}} | label2 = Name in native language | data2 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}" xml:lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span> }} | class3 = nickname | label3 = Birth name | data3 = {{{Birth_name|{{{birth_name|}}}}}} | class4 = nickname | label4 = عرف | data4 = {{{Alias|{{{alias|}}}}}} | label5 =ژاغہ | data5 = {{Br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}}}} | label6 = Origin | data6 = {{{Origin|{{{origin|}}}}}} | label7 = Death place | data7 = {{Br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label8 = [[Music genre]] | data8 = {{{Genre|{{{genre|}}}}}} | class9 = role | label9 = {{#if:{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|Occupations|}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|{{{Occupations|{{{occupations|}}}}}}|{{{Occupation|{{{occupation|}}}}}}}} | class10 = note | label10 = Instruments | data10 = {{{Instrument|{{{instrument|}}}}}} | label11 = Years of activity | data11 = {{{Years_active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label12 = [[Record label]] | data12 = {{{Label|{{{label|}}}}}} | label13 = Associated acts | data13 = {{{Associated_acts|{{{associated_acts|}}}}}} | label14 = Website | data14 = {{{website|{{{URL|{{{url|}}}}}}}}} | header15 = {{#if:{{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label16 = Members | data16 = {{{Current_members|{{{current_members|}}}}}} | header17 = {{#if:{{{Past_members|{{{past_members|}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} | label18 = Past members | data18 = {{{Past_members|{{{past_members|}}}}}} | header19 = {{#if:{{{Notable_instruments|{{{notable_instruments|}}}}}}|Notable instruments}} | class20 = note | data20 = {{{Notable_instruments|{{{notable_instruments|}}}}}} | data21 = {{{module|}}} | data22 = {{{module2|}}} | data23 = {{{module3|}}} }}<includeonly>{{Ns0|[[Gbúgbe:Articles with hCards]]{{Infobox musical artist/tracking|{{{Background|{{{background|}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- Please add metadata to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc subpage -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> h4wnvbettowm9w1zyoy0r2l3l57yx9a 10 72 157 156 2024-04-25T15:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 155 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | headerstyle = background:#ADD8E6 | title = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Romani{{#if:{{{romanization|}}}|z|s}}ation | data1 = {{{romanization|{{{romanisation|}}}}}} | label2 = Pronunciation | data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label3 = Gender | data3 = {{{gender|}}} | label4 = Language(s) | data4 = {{comma separated entries<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{language|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{language}}} language|[[{{{language}}} language|{{{language}}}]]|{{{language}}} }} }}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{language2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{language2}}} language|[[{{{language2}}} language|{{{language2}}}]]|{{{language2}}} }} }}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{language3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{language3}}} language|[[{{{language3}}} language|{{{language3}}}]]|{{{language3}}} }} }}<!-- -->}} | label5 = Name day | data5 = {{{name day|{{{nameday|}}}}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{masculine|}}}{{{feminine|}}}|Other gender}} | label7 = Masculine | data7 = {{{masculine|}}} | label8 = Feminine | data8 = {{{feminine|}}} | header9 = {{#if:{{{languageorigin|}}}{{{origin|}}}{{{derivation|}}}{{{meaning|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{motto|}}}|Origin}} | label10 = Language(s) | data10 = {{{languageorigin|}}} | label11 = Word/name | data11 = {{{origin|}}} | label12 = Derivation | data12 = {{{derivation|}}} | label13 = Meaning | data13 = {{{meaning|}}} | label14 = Region of origin | data14 = {{{region|}}} | label15 = Motto | data15 = {{{motto|}}} | header16 = {{#if:{{{alternative spelling|}}}{{{variant forms|{{{variant|}}}}}}{{{short forms|{{{shortform|}}}}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{petname|}}}{{{cognate|}}}{{{anglicisation|}}}{{{derivative|}}}{{{derived|}}}{{{usage|}}}{{{related names|}}}{{{see also|{{{seealso|}}}}}}|Other names}} | label17 = Alternative spelling | data17 = {{{alternative spelling|}}} | label18 = Variant form(s) | data18 = {{{variant forms|{{{variant|}}}}}} | label19 = Short form(s) | data19 = {{{short forms|{{{shortform|}}}}}} | label20 = Nickname(s) | data20 = {{{nickname|}}} | label21 = Pet form(s) | data21 = {{{petname|}}} | label22 = Cognate(s) | data22 = {{{cognate|}}} | label23 = [[Anglicisation of names|Anglici{{#if:{{{anglicization|}}}|z|s}}ation]](s) | data23 = {{{anglicization|{{{anglicisation|}}}}}} | label24 = Derivative(s) | data24 = {{{derivative|}}} | label25 = Derived | data25 = {{{derived|}}} | label26 = Usage | data26 = {{{usage|}}} | label27 = Related names | data27 = {{{related names|}}} | label28 = See also | data28 = {{{see also|{{{seealso|}}}}}} | label29 = Popularity | data29 = {{#if:{{{popularity|}}}|see [[List of most popular given names|popular names]]}} | belowstyle = border-top: #a2a9b1 1px solid; | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{{wikt|}}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Pubu:Pages using infobox name with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Tɛmplet:Infobox name]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alternative spelling | anglicisation | caption | cognate | derivation | derivative | derived | footnotes | gender | image | image_size | language | language2 | language3 | languageorigin | meaning | name | name day | nameday | nickname | origin | petname | popularity | pronunciation | region | related names | see also | seealso | short forms | shortform | usage | variant | variant forms | wikt }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ek0sut8h3lm12tnfn6gi7vo5bza8acg 10 73 160 159 2024-04-25T15:26:43Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: small">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|}}}}}}</span>}} | 2 = <span class="fn">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</span> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}|<span class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: small">{{{honorific suffix|{{{honorific_suffix|}}}}}}</span>}} }} | abovestyle = {{{abovestyle|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image caption|{{{caption|{{{image_caption|}}}}}}}}} | label1 = Native&nbsp;name | data1 = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</span>}} | label2 = Pronunciation | data2 = {{{pronunciation|}}} | label10 = Born | data10 = {{Br separated entries|1={{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|<span class="nickname">{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}</span>}}|2={{{birth_date|}}}|3={{#if:{{{birth_place|}}}|<span class="birthplace">{{{birth_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label11 = Baptised | data11 = {{#if:{{{birth_date|}}}||{{{baptised|}}}}} | label12 = Disappeared | data12 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{disappeared_date|}}}|2={{{disappeared_place|}}}}} | label13 = Status | data13 = {{{status|{{{disappeared_status|}}}}}} | label14 = Died | data14 = {{Br separated entries|1={{{death_date|}}}|2={{#if:{{{death_place|}}}|<span class="deathplace">{{{death_place|}}}</span>}}}} | label15 = Cause&nbsp;of death | data15 = {{{death cause|{{{death_cause|}}}}}} | label16 = Body discovered | data16 = {{{body discovered|{{{body_discovered|}}}}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|Burial place|Resting place}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{burial_place|}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{burial_place}}}|2={{{burial_coordinates}}}}}|{{Br separated entries|1={{{resting place|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}}}}|2={{{resting place coordinates|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}}}}}} | class17 = label | label18 = Monuments | data18 = {{{monuments|}}} | label19 = Residence | data19 = {{{residence|}}} | class19 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}} | label20 = Nationality | data20 = {{{nationality|}}} | class20 = category | label21 = Other&nbsp;names | data21 = {{{other names|{{{other_names|{{{othername|{{{alias|}}}}}}}}}}}} | class21 = nickname | label22 = Ethnicity | data22 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | class22 = category | label23 = Citizenship | data23 = {{{citizenship|}}} | class23 = category | label24 = Education | data24 = {{{education|}}} | label25 = Alma&nbsp;mater | data25 = {{{alma mater|{{{alma_mater|}}}}}} | label26 = Occupation | data26 = {{{occupation|}}} | class26 = role | label27 = Years&nbsp;active | data27 = {{{years active|{{{years_active|{{{yearsactive|}}}}}}}}} | label28 = Era | data28 = {{{era|}}} | class28 = category | label29 = Employer | data29 = {{{employer|}}} | class29 = org | label30 = Organization | data30 = {{{organization|{{{organizations|}}}}}} | class30 = org | label31 = Agent | data31 = {{{agent|}}} | class31 = agent | label32 = Known&nbsp;for | data32 = {{{known for|{{{known_for|{{{known|}}}}}}}}} | label33 = <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#if:{{{works|}}}|Works|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|Notable credit(s)|Notable work}}}}</span> | data33 = {{#if:{{{works|}}}|{{{works|}}}|{{#if:{{{credits|}}}|{{{credits}}}|{{{notable works|{{{notable_works|}}}}}}}}}} | label34 = Style | data34 = {{{style|}}} | class34 = category | label37 = Home&nbsp;town | data37 = {{{home town|{{{home_town|}}}}}} | label38 = Salary | data38 = {{{salary|}}} | label39 = Net&nbsp;worth | data39 = {{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}} | label40 = Height | data40 = {{#if:{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}{{{height_ft|}}}{{{height_in|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{height_m|{{{height_cm|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{height_m|}}}|m|cm}}|{{{height_ft|}}}|ft|{{{height_in|}}}|in}}}}{{#if:{{{height|}}} | {{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}} | label41 = Weight | data41 = {{#if:{{{weight_kg|}}}{{{weight_st|}}}{{{weight_lb|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{weight_kg|}}}|kg|{{{weight_st|}}}|st|{{{weight_lb|}}}|lb}}}}{{#if:{{{weight|}}} | {{infobox person/weight|{{{weight|}}}}}}} | label42 = Television | data42 = {{{television|}}} | label43 = Title | data43 = {{{title|}}} | class43 = title | label44 = Term | data44 = {{{term|}}} | label45 = Predecessor | data45 = {{{predecessor|}}} | label46 = Successor | data46 = {{{successor|}}} | label47 = Political party | data47 = {{{party|}}} | class47 = org | label48 = Movement | data48 = {{{movement|}}} | class48 = category | label49 = <span class="nowrap">Opponent(s)</span> | data49 = {{{opponents|}}} | label50 = Board member&nbsp;of | data50 = {{{boards|}}} | label51 = Religion | data51 = {{{religion|}}} | class51 = category | label52 = Denomination | data52 = {{{denomination|}}} | class52 = category | label53 = Criminal charge | data53 = {{{criminal charge|{{{criminal_charge|}}}}}} | label54 = Criminal penalty | data54 = {{{criminal penalty|{{{criminal_penalty|}}}}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{judicial_status|{{{judicial status|}}}}}}|Judicial status|Criminal status}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status|}}}}}} | {{{judicial status|{{{judicial_status}}}}}} | {{{criminal status|{{{criminal_status|}}}}}}}} | class55 = category | label56 = <span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span> | data56 = {{{spouse|}}} | label57 = <span class="nowrap">Partner(s)</span> | data57 = {{{partner|{{{domesticpartner|{{{domestic_partner|}}}}}}}}} | label58 = Children | data58 = {{{children|}}} | label59 = Parent(s) | data59 = {{{parents|}}} | label60 = Relatives | data60 = {{{relations|{{{relatives|}}}}}} | label61 = Family | data61 = {{{family|}}} | label62 = Call-sign | data62 = {{{callsign|}}} | label63 = Awards | data63 = {{{awards|}}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|Honours|Honors}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{honours|}}}|{{{honours}}}|{{{honors|}}}}} | label65 = Website | data65 = {{{website|{{{homepage|{{{URL|}}}}}}}}} | data66 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | data67 = {{{misc2|{{{module2|}}}}}} | data68 = {{{misc3|{{{module3|}}}}}} | data69 = {{{misc4|{{{module4|}}}}}} | data70 = {{{misc5|{{{module5|}}}}}} | data71 = {{{misc6|{{{module6|}}}}}} | header72 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|Signature}} | data73 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{signature|}}}|size={{{signature_size|}}}|sizedefault=150px|alt={{{signature alt|{{{signature_alt|}}}}}}}} | header74 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|Notes}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;"> {{{footnotes}}}</div>}} }}{{Main other| {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Gbúgbe:Infobox person using numbered parameter]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Infobox person using boxwidth parameter]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}|{{#if:{{{salary|}}}{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{influences|}}}{{{influenced|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Infobox person using influence]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[Gbúgbe:Biography with signature]]}}[[Gbúgbe:Articles with hCards]] }}<includeonly>{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0uaivfgevgwzobnvc2mf4on4jlfzrxr 10 74 181 180 2024-04-25T15:26:45Z Jon Harald Søby 41 20 revisions imported 180 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles =Infobox settlement/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{{image_skyline|}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{If empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{If empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{If empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|no_and=1|{{{nickname|}}}|||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto(s):]]|Motto(s):}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Mottoes:]]|Mottoes:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]|no_and=1|no_comma=1}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}} | data49 = {{{seat2|}}} | rowclass51 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | header52 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data53 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class54 = agent | data54 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = {{{government_blank1_title}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = {{{government_blank2_title}}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = {{{government_blank3_title}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = {{{government_blank4_title}}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = {{{government_blank5_title}}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = {{{government_blank6_title}}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass66 = mergedtoprow | header66 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data69 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{Infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data73 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp; | data76 = {{{area_note|}}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data79 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass80 = mergedtoprow | label80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label81 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedtoprow | label85 = Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data85 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass86 = mergedtoprow | header86 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data91 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data96 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data98 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp; | data102 = {{{population_note|}}} | rowclass103 = mergedtoprow | label103 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Demonym]]s}}}} | data103 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | header104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass107 = mergedrow | label107 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass115 = mergedtoprow | header115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass118 = mergedrow | label118 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass122 = mergedrow | label122 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass123 = mergedrow | label123 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass124 = mergedrow | label124 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass125 = mergedrow | label125 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass126 = mergedtoprow | header126 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data127 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass128 = mergedrow | label128 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}} |{{{timezone3|}}} }} }} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone3_DST|}}} }} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}} |{{{timezone4|}}} }} }} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone4_DST|}}} }} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}} |{{{timezone5|}}} }} }} | rowclass136 = mergedrow | label136 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone5_DST|}}} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass137 = mergedtoprow | label137 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class137 = adr | data137 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass138 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label138 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class138 = adr | data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area codes]]}}}}}} | data139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}{{{area_codes|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label140 = [[Geocode]] | class140 = nickname | data140 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label141 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class141 = nickname | data141 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data142 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- Other codes --> | rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label143 = {{{code1_name|}}} | class143 = nickname | data143 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}} | rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label144 = {{{code2_name|}}} | class144 = nickname | data144 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass145 = mergedtoprow | label145 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedrow | label146 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedrow | label147 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedtoprow | label153 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedrow | label154 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass155 = mergedrow | label155 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data155 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass156 = mergedrow | label156 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data156 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass157 = mergedrow | label157 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data157 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass158 = mergedrow | label158 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data158 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass159 = mergedrow | label159 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data159 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass160 = mergedrow | label160 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data160 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass161 = mergedtoprow | label161 = Website | data161 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} | class162 = maptable | data162 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|{{{module}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- Check for unknowns -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Éwn malábó:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | government_blank1_title | government_blank1 | government_blank2_title | government_blank2 | government_blank2_title | government_blank3 | government_blank3_title | government_blank3 | government_blank4_title | government_blank4 | government_blank5_title | government_blank5 | government_blank6_title | government_blank6 | grid_name | grid_position | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | module | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | 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unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox settlement | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}} | population; population_total | image_size; imagesize | image_alt; alt | image_caption; caption }}<!-- Wikidata -->{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]] }}{{Main other|<!-- Missing country -->{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]]}}<!-- No map -->{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox settlement with no map]]}}<!-- Image_map1 without image_map 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secof0gyq1iocrjlbap7pk5c2l1o92b 10 79 280 194 2024-04-25T15:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{AMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> o18lkazts307kxp5d10wkqfcjrmvlvs 10 80 29037 196 2024-05-03T11:03:14Z Nintendofan885 27 replace with magic word 29037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} nuax8azzvisilvck0bmtprkfstlt3y4 10 81 198 197 2024-04-25T15:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox |navbar = {{#ifeq:{{{state|}}}|off |off |plain}} |title = {{{title|متعلقہ مضمونان لنک}}} |list1 = {{{list1|{{{list|}}}}}} |state = {{{state|collapsed}}} |titlestyle = 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You can subscribe to our mailing list <tt>[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/dagbani-wikimedians/join forum/dagbani-wikimedians/join]</tt>, email us privately,<tt> [mailto:dagbani.wikimedians@gmail.com dagbani.wikimedians@gmail.com] </tt> or ask us to add you to our WhatsApp group. Mabiligu dundɔŋ Pumpɔŋɔ na yɛla Bakɔi Ŋɔ Sabi'Sabira Bakɔi Ŋɔ Lahabali Gahindili 3k6tq1lnwxgwismpxiid3r2nnj7dqeq 10 85 206 205 2024-04-25T15:26:47Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{Wp/khw/PAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}<includeonly>[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/تاکدیمان که شه جادوئین تراشوانا ایستیپاده ئه کنت|PN00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wp/khw/documentation}} [[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw]]</noinclude> [[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Templates]] 2s78bawmvj5csvy7f29myeyrjg7gi68 10 86 208 207 2024-04-25T15:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> g3uqnbjmve3npi7n44d9d3yfybxpf4a 10 87 210 209 2024-04-25T15:26:48Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE:{{#if:{{{page|}}} |{{{page}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{subjectspace|}}}|yes |{{TALKPAGENAME}} |{{FULLPAGENAME}} }} }} }} |{{ns:Talk}} = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |disambiguation|disambig|disamb|dab |redirect|redir |na = page |#default = article}} |{{ns:User talk}} |{{ns:MediaWiki talk}} |{{ns:Help talk}} |{{ns: Portal talk}} |{{ns:Project talk}} = page |{{ns:File talk}} = file |{{ns:Template talk}} = template |{{ns:Category talk}} = category |#default = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |portal |project |disambig|disamb|dab |redirect|redir |na = page |image|file = file |template|temp|templ = template |category|cat|categ = category |#default = article}} }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}} </noinclude> cedilet8qmiz710hivogxlsi35y7gke 10 88 32327 213 2024-10-17T22:02:09Z Pppery 5 Move to WIkidata 32327 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint {{#ifeq:{{{left|}}}|yes|tleft|tright}} portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:{{#if:{{{margin|}}}|{{{margin|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{left|}}}|yes|0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0|0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em}}}};"> {| style="background:#f9f9f9; 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vertical-align: middle" | '''''[[Portal:{{{1}}}|Portal {{{1}}}{{#ifeq:{{{break|}}}|yes|<br />|&#32;}}]]''''' |- valign=middle <noinclude>|}</noinclude> lq970ezro7vyk2jdwdsujm6wfqhskuu 10 90 218 217 2024-04-25T15:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 217 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 91 220 219 2024-04-25T15:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{embed}}}|yes|*'''[[:Category:Redirects from template shortcuts|From a template shortcut]]:''' This is a redirect from a template shortcut to a template with a longer name.|*This is a redirect from a '''[[:Category:Redirects from template shortcuts|template shortcut]]''' to a template with a longer name.}}<includeonly>[[Gbúgbe:Redirects from template shortcuts]]{{Main other|[[Gbúgbe:Unprintworthy redirects]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jwsw4dmr48f82p871tbt27ibt8ek721 10 92 32271 224 2024-09-29T16:35:28Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing interwiki template; the page is now connected to [[d:Q5462890]] 32271 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 1 > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 1 > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{#switch: | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}};"> {{#tag:references||group=}}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> d3ftl4cj7cdeol2waid3ljru14s9ua0 10 93 227 226 2024-04-25T15:26:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|none||<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>[[Gbúgbe:{{{pagetype|{{Pagetype|defaultns = extended|user = no}}}}}s with short description]]</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- to implement this, set the class to display:none and remove the inline style here -->{{Documentation}}</noinclude> my4czqggzi0vajrwjpp9k2nqn8b3tdq 10 94 229 228 2024-04-25T15:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> fbf0jahixclu2s5ep8xosvw1mxzl9r3 10 95 291 231 2024-04-25T15:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | metadata=no | position = {{{position|{{{جایگاه|}}}}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|{{{اکس|}}}}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[Fáílú:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|{{{پروژه|}}}}}} }} | commons | کوموز = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m | متا|فرا|فراویکی|متاویکی = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b | ویکی‌کتاب = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data | ویکی‌داده = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q | گفتاورد|ویکی‌گفتاورد = Wikiquote-logo.svg | wikipedia|wp|w | ویکی‌پدیا|وپ = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s | ویکی‌نبشته|نبشته= Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d | ویکی‌واژه = Wiktionary-logo-en.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n | ویکی‌خبر|خبر = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species | ویکی‌گونه|گونه = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v | ویکی‌دانشگاه = Wikiversity-logo.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy | ویکی‌سفر|سفر = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw | مدیاویکی = Mediawiki.png | outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|link=|alt= ]] | #default = {{{image|{{{تصویر|}}}}}} }} | text = {{{text|{{{متن}}}}}} | below = {{{below|{{{پایین|}}}}}} | imageleft = {{{imageleft|{{{تصویر چپ|}}}}}} | class = plainlinks }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> aycnhon9zew0coed7bmglpz5161hfsl 10 96 235 234 2024-04-25T15:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 234 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin-top:10px; background:none;" | style="width:65%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | <!-- "WELCOME TO WIKIPEDIA" AND ARTICLE COUNT --> {| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;" | style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" | <div style="font-size:182%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to [[Lahabali kɔligu:Wikipedia-logo-v2-dag.svg|left|180px]] [[Wikipidia]]!</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:130%;">Free Encyclopedia anybody can edit.</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:120%;">Articles '''[[Egwéyí:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' on [[Igala]] Wikipedia.</div> <div class="center"> [[Baŋsim dunoli:Alaafei mini Tilahi|Alaafei mini Tilahi]] — [[:Pubu:Ninsala buɣusibu|Daadam biɛhagu]] — [[Baŋsim dunoli:Salya karibu|Salya karibu]] — [[Baŋsim dunoli:Saŋmarisi baŋsim|Saŋmarisi baŋsim]] </div> <div class="center"> [[Baŋsim dunoli:So biɛhigu karuŋ|So biɛhigu karuŋ]] — [[Baŋsim dunoli:Kurimbuni yɛltoɣa|Kurimbuni yɛltoɣa]] — [[Baŋsim dunoli:Tabibi|Tabibi]] — [[Baŋsim dunoli:Tabibi baŋsim|Tabibi baŋsim]] </div> <div class="center"> Kundi ŋɔ lahi mali: [[Kpiɛriti]] — [https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%8B%27gahim:AllPages?from=&to=&namespace=104 Salima] — [[:Pubu:Shɛhira gbaŋ|Shɛhira gbana]] — [[Yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi]] </div> <div class="left"> '''- [[Diŋ'gahim:AllPages|Lahabaya Zaa]] -''' </div> |} |} j4f7w5rn2tqjdlkond7ogsg71f13asp 10 97 238 237 2024-04-25T15:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Twitter]] [https://twitter.com/{{{1|{{{id}}}}}} {{{2|{{{name|{{PAGENAME|PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Gbúgbe:Templates]] 7j7lldsf0z4ccqzy00ln78ohs8ub0iv 10 98 240 239 2024-04-25T15:26:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 239 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> 10nfn9sw1krjmzbwgk43m4qwbcrs256 10 99 244 243 2024-04-25T15:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Use British English |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use British English|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> ihg2b5qs3hige4dqvdmkymtywrzrxyg 10 100 246 245 2024-04-25T15:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=Use dmy dates |date=__DATE__ |$B= {{DMCA|Use dmy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> djifbi2nh2iet5gpd1u88yxnuf7e9uh 10 101 248 247 2024-04-25T15:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DMCA|Use mdy dates|from|{{{date|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 66f2c14jkm9xvpfuxgfpl0425a573f5 10 102 250 249 2024-04-25T15:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 249 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Wd|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> aqnmh4azo4jle51xny4knl3b1hl9873 10 103 252 251 2024-04-25T15:26:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Gbúgbe:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> t3p0ayz9keoh2dw2bdfycpujl72qquw 10 104 254 253 2024-04-25T15:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 253 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style='margin-top:5px;border-top:3px solid #2F74D0;font-size:8pt'>End of auto-generated list.</div></includeonly><noinclude> This template marks the "end" of {{tl|Wikidata list}}. [[Gbúgbe:Wikidata list templates]] </noinclude> 8q1ylj620ghoufz7ekdh1js3x4nsx0b 10 105 257 256 2024-04-25T15:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template defines a bot-generated list based on Wikidata ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/?p=301 original blog post]). It must be "closed" with {{tl|Wikidata list end}}; the text between these two templates will be periodically (once every 24h) replaced by the bot-generated list. At this moment, only one list per page is possible. The query '''MUST''' include the <code>?item</code> variable - do not rename it. It is also possible to combine usage with the Mbabel tool, for Wikipedia article drafts based on a particular Wikidata query - see [[Wikipedia:Mbabel/Collections]]. === Use in mainspace === There is no consensus to use this template and {{u|ListeriaBot}} to maintain lists in article space per [[Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard/Archive 13#Re-examination of ListeriaBot]]. Any uses of this template in mainspace will produce an error message ({{error|There is no consensus to use [[Éwn malábó:Wikidata list]] in articles}}) and populate [[:Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]], and will not be updated. === Example === {{tlf|{{BASEPAGENAME}} |'''sparql'''{{=}}<br/> {{pad}}{{code|2=sparql|SELECT ?item WHERE {}}<br/> {{pad|2em}}{{code|2=sparql|?item wdt:P31 wd:Q39715 .}}<br/> {{pad|2em}}{{code|2=sparql|?item (wdt:P131)* wd:Q55 }}<br/> {{pad}}<code>}</code><br/> |'''columns'''{{=}}label:Article,description,p131:Place,P580,P582,p625,P18<br/> |'''section'''{{=}}<br/> |'''min_section'''{{=}}<br/> |'''sort'''{{=}}label<br/> |'''links'''{{=}}text<br/> |'''thumb'''{{=}}128<br/> |'''autolist'''{{=}}fallback<br/> |'''references'''{{=}}all<br/> |'''summary'''{{=}}itemnumber<br/> |'''freq'''{{=}}7<br/> |'''wdedit'''{{=}}yes<br/> }} ... (This will be overwritten by ListeriaBot) ... {{tl|Wikidata list end}} ===Parameters=== ;sparql:A [[:mw:Wikidata query service/User Manual#Basics - Understanding SPO (Subject, Predicate, Object) also known as a Semantic Triple|SPARQL ''SELECT'' query]]. See [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/queries/examples/advanced#Listeria|SPARQL query service examples ]] where many are suitable for Listeria. Needs to return <code>?item</code> as the item number. Double curly brackets (for example "<nowiki>}}</nowiki>") should be avoided, for example by inserting a space between them ("<nowiki>} }</nowiki>"). '''Mandatory'''. <br> ;columns:Defines the columns of the list table. Allowed values are : :* <code>number</code>, a serial row number (per section), increasing from 1, according to the initial sorting :* <code>label</code>, the wiki-language-based label of the item, linked to the local article (where exists), or the Wikidata item. Labels without values for the wiki-language will show the english label as a fallback :* <code>label/xx</code>, the wiki-language-based label of the item, using the given language code (here, "xx"), as plain text. Labels without values for the requested language will show the english label as a fallback :* <code>alias/xx</code>, the wiki-language-based list of aliases for the item, using the given language code (here, "xx"), as plain text. :* <code>description</code>, the manual, or auto-generated description :* <code>item</code>, the Q item number :* <code>Pxxx</code> a Wikidata property :* <code>Pxxx/Pzzz</code>, qualifier properties; for Pxxx linking to an item Qyyy and having a Pzzz qualifier, the Qxxx linked label and the value of Pzzz :* <code>Pxxx/Qyyy/Pzzz</code>, qualifier properties; for Pxxx linking to an item Qyyy and having a Pzzz qualifier, the value of Pzzz. This is a version of the above, specific for a single item; e.g., "p553/q866/p554" to get YouTube account names. :* <code>?fieldname</code>, a SPARQL result field name (variable). :A column header is specified by adding ":Header" suffix to the column definition, otherwise the Wikidata property (language) name is used. For quantities (numerical properties) where lower and upper bounds are indicated as ''nominal value'' +/- ''tolerance'' (for example 15 +/- 5), only the nominal value (15) is shown. Case sensitive. Since the release of May 2021 single quotes are not supported (causes the query to fail with a "not edited" message). ;sort:The initial sort key for the table. Valid values are: :* <code>label</code>, the label of the item :* <code>family_name</code>, tries to find, and sort by, the family (last) name from the label, assuming items are people. This is a heuristic and may not work properly in all cases. If possible, try to sort by P734 (family name). :* <code>Pxxx</code>, a Wikidata property : ''Optional'' ;section:The list can be sectioned by a Wikidata property. ''Optional''. Can be a property number (preferably prefixed by P), or a <code>?fieldname</code>. ;min_section:The minimum number of entries to generate a section when used together with <code>section</code>. All other entries will be put under section "misc". Default:2. ''Optional'' ;autolist:If ''description'' is a column but no description exists on Wikidata, "autolist=fallback" uses [https://tools.wmflabs.org/autodesc/ AutoDesc] to generate one. ''Optional'' ;language:Label/description language, if different from site language. ''Optional'' ;thumb:The thumbnail width for images (e.g. column P18). Default:128. ''Optional'' ;links:How to render links (properties with datatype ''item'') not in the local Wikipedia. Valid values are: :* <code>all</code> to link to Wikidata. Default. :* <code>local</code> to remove entries for which there exists no local article (the opposite of <code>red_only</code>). :* <code>red</code> to generate red links based on label and item. :* <code>red_only</code> to remove entries for which there exists a local article (the opposite of <code>local</code>). :* <code>text</code> to generate blue links for existing pages, and plain text otherwise. :* <code>reasonator</code> to generate blue links for existing pages, and links to [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/ Reasonator] otherwise. :''Optional'' ;row_template:Generates a template call rather than a table row; the template must then generate the table row in turn or the table header/footer need to be suppressed using <code>skip_table</code> parameter. Parameters passed to the template are the lower-case keys from the <code>columns</code> parameter, e.g. <code><nowiki>label</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>p18</nowiki></code>. ''Optional'' ;header_template:Generates a template call rather than a table header; the template must then generate the table header. No parameters are passed to this template. Recommended to be used with <code>row_template</code>. ''Optional'' ;skip_table:Suppresses the table markup completely when using <code>row_template</code>. Any value will work. ;wdedit:Generates information that allows Wikidata editing from Wikipedia using [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Magnus_Manske/wd_edit.js this JavaScript]. Value needs to be <code>yes</code>. Does not work when <code>row_template</code> is used. Caution: This will result in larger wikitext than normal, and updates may fail because of that. ''Optional'' ;references:Add references. Allowed value is <code>all</code>. Requires {{tl|reflist}} or similar somewhere in the page. ''Optional'' ;freq:Numerical value X; wait at least X days before an automatic update. Default 1. Does not affect updates via web interface. ''Optional'' ;summary:Comma-separated list of keys to add as a summary underneath all other content. ''Optional'' :* <code>itemnumber</code> The total number of items (rows) in this list. ;one_row_per_item: Set to <code>no</code> if the SPARQL has multiple results for the same item, and you want them in in separate list rows (since V2). ''Optional'' === Bug reports === Report issues or propose new ideas [//github.com/magnusmanske/listeria_rs/issues on GitHub] ===References=== {{Reflist}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Gbúgbe:Wikidata list templates]] [[Gbúgbe:Wikidata templates]] }}</includeonly> aq6jtgeltr54f50vzeakkxgbjwjg7ys 10 106 29735 29042 2024-06-20T09:52:28Z DT elppA 152 link to wikimedia incubator 29735 wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia nyɛla ban tumdi ka bi deiri yɔri ni tohiri sabiri shɛli and hosted by the [[foundationsite:|Wikimedia Foundation]], a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other volunteer projects: {|class="layout" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left; background-color: transparent;" | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Commons-logo-31px.png|31px default [[commons:|Commons]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]</span>'''<br />Free media repository | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wiktionary-logo-51px.gif|51px default [[wikt:|Wiktionary]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/igl Wiktionary]</span>'''<br />Dictionary and thesaurus | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikidata-logo.svg|51px default [[d:|Wikidata]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata]</span>'''<br />Free knowledge base |- | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikiquote-logo-51px.png|51px default [[q:|Wikiquote]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]</span>'''<br />Collection of quotations | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35px default [[b:|Wikibooks]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]</span>'''<br />Free textbooks and manuals | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikisource-logo.png|35px default [[s:|Wikisource]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]</span>'''<br />Free-content library |- | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikispecies-logo-35px.png|35px default [[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]</span>'''<br />Directory of species | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikiversity-logo-41px.png|41px default [[v:|Wikiversity]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]</span>'''<br />Free learning materials and activities | align="center" | <imagemap>File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px default [[m:|Meta-Wiki]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[https://meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]</span>'''<br />Wikimedia project coordination |} <noinclude> ctnc1db5beyfwmw42tm5w20i7yroga6 10 107 261 260 2024-04-25T15:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Wikipedia referencing | state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|autocollapse}}}</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia referencing]] | group1 = Policies and guidelines | list1 = * [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] * [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] * [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|Reliable sources]] ** [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)|Medicine]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines|Scientific citations]] | group2 = General advice | list2 = * [[Wikipedia:Citation needed|Citation needed]] * [[Abune:Find sources|Find sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Combining sources|Combining sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Offline sources|Offline sources]] * [[Abune:Overview of referencing styles|Referencing styles]] | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] | list3 = * [[Abune:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] * [[Abune:Citation Style 2|Citation Style 2]] * [[Abune:Citation Style Vancouver|Citation Style Vancouver]] * [[:Category:LSA style citation templates|LSA]] * [[:Category:Comics citation templates|Comics]] * [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]] * [[Éwn malábó:Reflist|Reflist template]] | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Inline citation|Inline citations]] | list4 = * [[Abune:Footnotes|Footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation and footnotes|Punctuation and footnotes]] * [[Abune:Shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes|Nesting footnotes]] | group5 = [[Abune:Referencing for beginners|Help for beginners]] | list5 = * [[Abune:Reftags|Reference-tags]] * [[Abune:Citations quick reference|Citations quick reference]] * [[Abune:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1|Introduction to referencing]] * [[Abune:Referencing for beginners with citation templates|Referencing with citation templates]] * [[Abune:Referencing for beginners without using templates|Referencing without using templates]] * [[Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts|Referencing dos and don'ts]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia]] | group6 = Advanced help | list6 = * [[Abune:Cite link labels|Cite link labels]] * [[Abune:Citation tools|Citation tools]] * [[Abune:Cite errors|Cite errors]] * [[Abune:Cite messages|Cite messages]] * [[Abune:Converting between references formats|Converting between references formats]] * [[Abune:Reference display customization|Reference display customization]] * [[Abune:References and page numbers|References and page numbers]] * [[Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC|Guidance on source reviewing at FAC]] | group7 = Template documentation | list7 = * {{tl|Edit refs}} * {{tl|Refref}} * {{tl|Refref2}} * {{tl|Refstart}} | group8 = Tools | list8 = * [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|Wikipedia Library]] | group9 = [[Deprecation|Deprecated]] | list9 = * [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2yrwlgpyshklyrhk56hewd9k2yxfynw 10 108 263 262 2024-04-25T15:26:52Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister |project=wikiquote |text=[[: Wikiquote| Wikiquote]]ہ '''''[[q:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]'''''و متعلقہ اقتباسات موجود شینی۔ }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> epicuyntjux05rlu8i4gye98wtz32sj 10 109 265 264 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 264 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.youtube.com/{{#if:{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} |user/{{{user|{{{u|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{Wp/khw/PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} |channel/{{{channel|{{{c|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{title|{{{1|}}}}}}|<span class="plainlinks">{{{title|{{{1}}}}}}</span>|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{{suffix|'s}}} channel] |{{#if:{{{show|{{{s|}}}}}} 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{{#if:{{{s|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{playlist|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{p|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{id|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}+ {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|{{{2|}}}}}}|1|0}}|0}} }}>1 |{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Gbúgbe:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }}{{#if:{{{user|}}}{{{u|}}}{{{channel|}}}{{{c|}}} ||{{#ifeq:{{{suffix|α}}}|α ||{{Namespace detect |talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module= |other=[[Gbúgbe:Articles using YouTube with invalid parameters]] }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Namespace detect|talk=|wikipedia=|help=|template=|module=|other=[[Gbúgbe:Pages using YouTube with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Éwn malábó:YouTube]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | c | channel | id | link | p | playlist | s | show | suffix | title | u | user }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> a 047imwgppnm0mz96h1tj91pvm0v0nea 10 110 269 268 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{R from template shortcut}} jw3x2ugsvudgif8o98bgrqyd23y0m9d 10 111 273 272 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 272 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox settlement/{{Infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}|area}}{{#if:{{{mag|}}}|/mag}} |metv={{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}|{{{ha}}}|{{{km2}}}}} |{{#if:{{{dunam|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<1E3 |{{rnd<!-- convert dunams to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/10}} |({{Precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+1) }}<!-- end rnd --> |{{rnd<!-- convert dunams to square kilometres --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}/1E3}} |({{Wp/khw/Precision|{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}+3) }}<!-- end rnd --> }}<!-- end #ifexpr:...{{{dunam}}}...<1E3 --> |{{#if:{{{acre|}}} |{{rnd<!-- convert acres to hectares --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*0.4046856422}} |{{Max/2<!-- output at least one sig 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#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{acre|}}}{{{sqmi|}}} --> |impu={{#if:{{{acre|}}}{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} | |{{{ha|}}}{{#if:{{{km2|}}} | |{{#ifexpr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}<2589|X}} }} }} |acre |sq&nbsp;mi }} |dunv={{#if:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{pref}}}}}|dunam|{{{dunam|}}}|no dunams}} |{{{dunam}}} |{{#if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{rnd<!-- convert square kilometres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}*1E3}} |({{Precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-3) }}<!-- end rnd --> |{{rnd<!-- convert hectares to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}*10}} |({{Precision|{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}-1) }}<!-- end rnd --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{km2|}}} --> |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}} |{{rnd<!-- convert square miles to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}} |{{Max/2<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{Precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-4) |-{{OrderMag|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}*2589.988110336}}}} }}<!-- end max2 --> }}<!-- end rnd --> |{{Rnd<!-- convert acres to dunams --> |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}} |{{Max/2<!-- output at least one sig fig --> |({{Precision|{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}-1) |-{{OrderMag|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}*4.046856422}}}} }}<!-- end max2 --> }}<!-- end rnd --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{sqmi|}}} --> }}<!-- end #if:{{{ha|}}}{{{km2|}}} --> }} |dunu={{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[Infobox settlement/dunam|dunam]]|dunam}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mm5wu04dw12lof9xia6lvv2ec3orjx3 10 112 275 274 2024-04-25T15:26:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 274 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#switch:auto |{{{/km2}}}|{{{/sqmi}}}={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}}} ||{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}} +{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}} +0 >0 |1}} }} }} |1 }} |1 }} |{{Infobox settlement/{{Infobox settlement/pref|{{{pref}}}|{{{name}}}}} |metv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:100*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{dunam|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:1000*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}}}}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}/0.004046856422}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}} |{{max/2 |{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}/2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/km2}}} }} |metu=km² |impv={{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/sqmi}}}|R}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#expr:-{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{sqmi|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{acre|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:640*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{acre}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{km2|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2.589988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{ha|}}}|R}}}}}}+0>0 |{{rnd|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:258.9988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{ha}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} |{{rnd|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}<!-- -->|{{#expr:1-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:2589.988110336*{{formatnum:{{{pop}}}|R}}/{{formatnum:{{{dunam}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} }}}}}}}} |{{rnd |{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}} |{{max/2 |{{#expr:{{precision|{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}}}-1}} |-{{Order of magnitude|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{/km2}}}|R}}*2.589988110336}}}} }} }} }} |{{{/sqmi}}} }} |impu=sq&nbsp;mi |s=/ }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sxzgabud9qag3og8s85sbobucoo7fnu 10 113 277 276 2024-04-25T15:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 276 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> [[Gbúgbe:Templates]] sy6azjej020u500t4y6fv4q523enb00 10 114 282 281 2024-04-25T15:26:54Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 281 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} 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{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}<noinclude></noinclude> owg0afc0kifm1zuylxv8ss3dv9xzowt 10 117 289 288 2024-04-25T15:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 288 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Gbúgbe:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{Hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{Order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1xygah751axno1ihnrdhzxnfjmbb1tw 10 118 295 294 2024-04-25T15:26:55Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 292 wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Éwn malábó:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude>{{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gow4v12lv0wxgws6agwva9gmiw8itpp 828 119 29476 297 2024-05-05T10:23:26Z Holder 247 29476 Scribunto text/plain -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid parameter $1', ['mt-bad-param2'] = 'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid', ['mt-bad-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here', ['mt-cannot-add'] = 'Cannot add "$1"', ['mt-conflicting-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2', ['mt-date-wrong-order'] = 'The second date must be later in time than the first date', ['mt-dd-future'] = 'Death date (first date) must not be in the future', ['mt-dd-wrong-order'] = 'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)', ['mt-invalid-bd-age'] = 'Invalid birth date for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-dates-age'] = 'Invalid dates for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-end'] = 'Invalid end date in second parameter', ['mt-invalid-start'] = 'Invalid start date in first parameter', ['mt-need-jdn'] = 'Need valid Julian date number', ['mt-need-valid-bd'] = 'Need valid birth date: year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-bd2'] = 'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-date'] = 'Need valid date', ['mt-need-valid-dd'] = 'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd'] = 'Need valid year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"', ['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] = 'Second date should be year, month, day', ['mt-template-bad-name'] = 'The specified template name is not valid', ['mt-template-x'] = 'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation', ['txt-age'] = '(age&nbsp;', ['txt-aged'] = ' (aged&nbsp;', ['txt-and'] = ' and ', ['txt-comma-and'] = ', and ', ['txt-error'] = 'Error: ', ['txt-or'] = '&nbsp;or ', } local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero if translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]]. else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text) == 0 end end local _Date, _currentDate local function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' local datemod = require('Module:Date' .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDate end local Collection -- a table to hold items Collection = { add = function (self, item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end, join = function (self, sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end, remove = function (self, pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end, sort = function (self, comp) table.sort(self, comp) end, new = function () return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end } Collection.__index = Collection local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter] end local function message(msg, id) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local text if type(msg) == 'table' then text = getText(msg[1]) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs(msg) do if i > 1 then rep['$' .. (i - 1)] = v end end text = text:gsub('$%d+', rep) else text = getText(msg) end local categories = { error = '[[Gbúgbe:Age error]]', warning = '[[Gbúgbe:Age error]]', -- same as error until determine whether 'Age warning' would be worthwhile } local a, b, category if id == 'warning' then a = '^{[<i>' b = '</i>]}' else a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error') b = '</strong>' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = categories[id or 'error'] end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or '') end local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new() local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new() for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',') end local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require('Module:Wp/khw/ConvertNumeric').spell_number( number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i == 1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or number end local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or '' if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". extra = extra .. ' ' end if flagCurrent then extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra end return extra end local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value == 0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local lhs, rhs if sortable == 'sortable_table' then lhs = 'data-sort-value="' rhs = '"|' else lhs = sortable == 'sortable_debug' and '<span style="border:1px solid;display:inline;" class="sortkey">' or '<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">' rhs = '♠</span>' end return lhs .. sortKey .. rhs end end local translateParameters = { abbr = { off = 'abbr_off', on = 'abbr_on', }, disp = { age = 'disp_age', raw = 'disp_raw', }, format = { raw = 'format_raw', commas = 'format_commas', }, round = { on = 'on', yes = 'on', months = 'ym', weeks = 'ymw', days = 'ymd', hours = 'ymdh', }, sep = { comma = 'sep_comma', [','] = 'sep_comma', serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma', space = 'sep_space', }, show = { hide = { id = 'hide' }, y = { 'y', id = 'y' }, ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' }, ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' }, ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' }, ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' }, yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true }, m = { 'm', id = 'm' }, md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' }, w = { 'w', id = 'w' }, wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' }, h = { 'H', id = 'h' }, hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' }, hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' }, d = { 'd', id = 'd' }, dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' }, dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' }, dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' }, ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' }, ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' }, ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' }, ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' }, }, sortable = { off = false, on = 'sortable_on', table = 'sortable_table', debug = 'sortable_debug', }, } local spellOptions = { cardinal = {}, Cardinal = { upper = true }, cardinal_us = { us = true }, Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true }, ordinal = { ordinal = true }, Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true }, ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true }, Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true }, } local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show == 'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message({ 'mt-cannot-add', item }) end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result == nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or '') .. (result or '') end local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or'] end local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new() local count = #values local sep = names.sep or '' for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v) == 'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then local plural = names.plural if not plural or (islist and v[2] or v) == 1 then plural = '' end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name .. plural) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join == 'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = '' if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then if options.format == 'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or '') .. (options.extra or '') .. sign .. text:join() .. (options.suffix or '') end local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = { abbr_off = { plural = 's', sep = '&nbsp;', y = 'year', m = 'month', w = 'week', d = 'day', H = 'hour', M = 'minute', S = 'second', }, abbr_on = { y = 'y', m = 'm', w = 'w', d = 'd', H = 'h', M = 'm', S = 's', }, abbr_infant = { -- for {{age for infant}} plural = 's', sep = '&nbsp;', y = 'yr', m = 'mo', w = 'wk', d = 'day', H = 'hr', M = 'min', S = 'sec', }, abbr_raw = {}, } local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = { round = parms.round, duration = parms.wantDuration, range = parms.range and true or nil, } local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = { extra = parms.extra, format = parms.format, join = parms.sep or defaultJoin, isnegative = diff.isnegative, range = parms.range, sortKey = sortKey, spell = parms.spell, suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used } if show.id == 'hide' then return sortKey or '' end local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) } if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = { format = textOptions.format, join = textOptions.join, isnegative = textOptions.isnegative, spell = textOptions.spell, } return (textOptions.sortKey or '') .. makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or '') end return message({ 'mt-bad-show', show.id }) end local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or {} local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent().args local fields = {} local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or '' local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or '' local dates = {} if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' } for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 dates[i] = Date(fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent()) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2] end local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent().args local specs = { age_days = { -- {{age in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_days_nts = { -- {{age in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, duration_days = { -- {{duration in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', duration = true, }, duration_days_nts = { -- {{duration in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', duration = true, }, age_full_years = { -- {{age}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', flag = 'usesCurrent', omitZero = true, range = 'no', }, age_full_years_nts = { -- {{age nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_in_years = { -- {{age in years}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', }, age_in_years_nts = { -- {{age in years nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_infant = { -- {{age for infant}} -- Do not set show because special processing is done later. abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_age', sep = 'sep_space', sortable = 'on', }, age_m = { -- {{age in months}} show = 'm', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_w = { -- {{age in weeks}} show = 'w', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_wd = { -- {{age in weeks and days}} show = 'wd', }, age_yd = { -- {{age in years and days}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, }, age_yd_nts = { -- {{age in years and days nts}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, sortable = 'on', }, age_ym = { -- {{age in years and months}} show = 'ym', sep = 'sep_comma', }, age_ymd = { -- {{age in years, months and days}} show = 'ymd', range = true, }, age_ymwd = { -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}} show = 'ymwd', wantMixture = true, }, } local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name == 'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range == 'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = { fix = yes(args.fix), flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag, omitZero = spec.omitZero, partial = partial, wantMixture = spec.wantMixture, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = { diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }), wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration), range = range, wantSc = yes(args.sc), show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show, abbr = spec.abbr, disp = spec.disp, extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'), format = format or spec.format, round = yes(args.round), sep = spec.sep, sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable], spell = spell, } if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end local function bda(frame) -- Implement [[Éwn malábó:Wp/khw/Birth date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd', noMissing = true, single = true, } local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date) == 'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp, show = 'disp_raw', 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result = '(<span class="bday">%-Y-%m-%d</span>) </span>' .. (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') result = from_en('<span style="display:none"> ' .. date:text(result) .. '<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> ' .. mtext['txt-age'] .. dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = show, abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = disp, sep = 'sep_space', }) .. ')</span>') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, day = true, day1 = true, month = true, month1 = true, year = true, year1 = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message({ 'mt-bad-param1', invalid }, 'warning') end end return result end local function dda(frame) -- Implement [[Éwn malábó:Wp/khw/Death date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd', missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2', noMissing = true, partial = true, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result if date1.day then -- y, m, d known result = (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-%m-%d)</span>' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown result = '%B %-Y' .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-%m-00)</span>' else -- y known; m, d unknown result = '%-Y' .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-00-00)</span>' end result = from_en(date1:text(result) .. mtext['txt-aged'] .. dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_raw', range = 'dash', sep = 'sep_space', }) .. ')') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message({ 'mt-bad-param1', invalid }, 'warning') end end return result end local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement [[Éwn malábó:Wp/khw/Gregorian serial date]]. -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true }) if type(date) == 'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd) end local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text()) end return message('mt-need-jdn') end local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current') end local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement [[Éwn malábó:Wp/khw/Time interval]]. -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = { extra = makeExtra(args), wantDuration = yes(args.duration), range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil), wantSc = yes(args.sc), } local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or '' local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm == nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message({ 'mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname] }) end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message({ 'mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round }) end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end return { age_generic = ageGeneric, -- can emulate several age templates birth_date_and_age = bda, -- Template:Wp/khw/Birth_date_and_age death_date_and_age = dda, -- Template:Wp/khw/Death_date_and_age gsd = dateToGsd, -- Template:Wp/khw/Gregorian_serial_date extract = dateExtract, -- Template:Wp/khw/Extract jd_to_date = jdToDate, -- Template:Wp/khw/? JULIANDAY = dateToJd, -- Template:Wp/khw/JULIANDAY time_interval = timeInterval, -- Template:Wp/khw/Time_interval } 03hwpolod1g2gsd255xsevvmoun1s9p 828 120 299 298 2024-04-25T15:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 298 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[: -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[: -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[: -- The wrappers option makes Module:Wp/khw/Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Wp/khw/Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[: -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[: -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[: -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[: -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[: -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[: -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 7jnywezdacwvw21o3vtapnyaqegdpqc 828 121 29480 29478 2024-05-05T10:28:57Z Holder 247 29480 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Category functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.getCatForId( id ) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = title.namespace local catName = '' if namespace == 0 then catName = 'Wikipedia articles with ' .. id .. ' identifiers' elseif namespace == 2 and not title.isSubpage then catName = 'User pages with ' .. id .. ' identifiers' else catName = 'Miscellaneous pages with ' .. id .. ' identifiers' end return '[[Gbúgbe:' .. catName .. ']]' .. p.redCatLink(catName) end function p.redCatLink( catName ) --catName == 'Blah', not 'Category:Blah', not '[[Gbúgbe:Blah]]' if catName and catName ~= '' and mw.title.new(catName, 14).exists == false then return '[[Gbúgbe:Pages with red-linked authority control categories]]' end return '' end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Property formatting functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.iaafLink( id ) --P1146's format regex: [1-9][0-9]* (e.g. 123) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/athcode='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'IAAF' ) end function p.viafLink( id ) --P214's format regex: [1-9]\d(\d{0,7}|\d{17,20}) (e.g. 123456789, 1234567890123456789012) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://viaf.org/viaf/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'VIAF' ) end function p.kulturnavLink( id ) --P1248's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{4}\-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[http://kulturnav.org/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'KULTURNAV' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.sikartLink( id ) --P781's format regex: \d{7,9} (e.g. 123456789) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id='..id..'&lng=en '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SIKART' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.tlsLink( id ) local id2 = id:gsub(' +', '_') --P1362's format regex: \p{Lu}[\p{L}\d_',\.\-\(\)\*/–]{3,59} (e.g. Abcd) local class = "[%a%d_',%.%-%(%)%*/–]" local regex = "^%u"..string.rep(class, 3)..string.rep(class.."?", 56).."$" if not mw.ustring.match( id2, regex ) then return false end return '[http://tls.theaterwissenschaft.ch/wiki/'..id2..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TLS' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.ciniiLink( id ) --P271's format regex: DA\d{7}[\dX] (e.g. DA12345678) if not string.match( id, '^DA%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end return '[https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/'..id..'?l=en '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'CINII' ) end function p.bneLink( id ) --P950's format regex: (XX|FF|a)\d{4,7}|(bima|bimo|bica|bis[eo]|bivi|Mise|Mimo|Mima)\d{10} (e.g. XX1234567) if not string.match( id, '^[XF][XF]%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not string.match( id, '^a%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not string.match( id, '^bi[mcsv][aoei]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^Mi[sm][eoa]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BNE' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.uscongressLink( id ) --P1157's format regex: [A-Z]00[01]\d{3} (e.g. A000123) if not string.match( id, '^[A-Z]00[01]%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'USCongress' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.naraLink( id ) --P1225's format regex: ^([1-9]\d{0,7})$ (e.g. 12345678) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NARA' ) end function p.botanistLink( id ) --P428's format regex: ('t )?(d')?(de )?(la )?(van (der )?)?(Ma?c)?(De)?(Di)?\p{Lu}?C?['\p{Ll}]*([-'. ]*(van )?(y )?(d[ae][nr]?[- ])?(Ma?c)?[\p{Lu}bht]?C?['\p{Ll}]*)*\.? ?f?\.? (e.g. L.) --not easily/meaningfully implementable in Lua's regex since "(this)?" is not allowed... if not mw.ustring.match( id, "^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$" ) then --better than nothing return false end local id2 = id:gsub(' +', '%%20') return '[https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation='..id2..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Botanist' ) end function p.mgpLink( id ) --P549's format regex: \d{1,6} (e.g. 123456) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MGP' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.rslLink( id ) --P947's format regex: \d{1,9} (e.g. 123456789) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RSL' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.leonoreLink( id ) --P640's format regex: LH/\d{1,4}/\d{1,3}|19800035/\d{1,4}/\d{1,5}(Bis)?|C/0/\d{1,2} (e.g. LH/2064/18) if not id:match( '^LH/%d%d?%d?%d?/%d%d?%d?$' ) and --IDs from LH/1/1 to LH/2794/54 (legionaries) not id:match( '^19800035/%d%d?%d?%d?/%d%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and --IDs from 19800035/1/1 to 19800035/385/51670 (legionnaires who died 1954-1977 & some who died < 1954) not id:match( '^C/0/%d%d?$' ) then --IDs from C/0/1 to C/0/84 (84 famous legionaries) return false end return '[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Léonore' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.sbnLink( id ) --P396's format regex: IT\\ICCU\\(\d{10}|\D\D[\D\d]\D\\\d{6}) (e.g. IT\ICCU\CFIV\000163) if not string.match( id, '^IT\\ICCU\\%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^IT\\ICCU\\%u%u[%u%d]%u\\%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then --legacy: %u used here instead of %D (but the faulty ID cat is empty, out of ~12k uses) return false end return '[https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SBN' ) end function p.nkcLink( id ) --P691's format regex: [a-z]{2,4}[0-9]{2,14} (e.g. abcd12345678901234) if not string.match( id, '^[a-z][a-z][a-z]?[a-z]?%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NKC' ) end function p.nclLink( id ) --P1048's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1081436) if not string.match( id, '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence='..id..'&CON_LNG=ENG '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NCL' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.ndlLink( id ) --P349's format regex: 0?\d{8} (e.g. 012345678) if not string.match( id, '^0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NDL' ) end function p.sudocLink( id ) --P269's format regex: (\d{8}[\dX]|) (e.g. 026927608) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dxX]$' ) then --legacy: allow lowercase 'x' return false end return '[https://www.idref.fr/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SUDOC' ) end function p.hdsLink( id ) --P902's format regex: 50\d{3}|[1-4]\d{4}|[1-9]\d{0,3}| (e.g. 50123) if not string.match( id, '^50%d%d%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[1-4]%d%d%d%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F'..id..'.php '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'HDS' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.lirLink( id ) --P886's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not string.match( id, '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.'..id..'.450.0.html '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LIR' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.splitLccn( id ) --P244's format regex: (n|nb|nr|no|ns|sh)([4-9][0-9]|00|20[0-1][0-9])[0-9]{6} (e.g. n78039510) if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?$' ) then id = id:gsub( '^(%l+)(%d+)(%d%d%d%d%d%d)$', '%1/%2/%3' ) end if id:match( '^%l%l?%l?/%d%d%d?%d?/%d+$' ) then return mw.text.split( id, '/' ) end return false end function p.append(str, c, length) while str:len() < length do str = c .. str end return str end function p.lccnLink( id ) local parts = p.splitLccn( id ) --e.g. n78039510 if not parts then return false end local lccnType = parts[1] ~= 'sh' and 'names' or 'subjects' id = parts[1] .. parts[2] .. p.append( parts[3], '0', 6 ) return '[https://id.loc.gov/authorities/'..lccnType..'/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LCCN' ) end function p.mbaLink( id ) --P434's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/artist/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz' ) end function p.mbareaLink( id ) --P982's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/area/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz area' ) end function p.mbiLink( id ) --P1330's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz instrument' ) end function p.mblLink( id ) --P966's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/label/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz label' ) end function p.mbpLink( id ) --P1004's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/place/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz place' ) end function p.mbrgLink( id ) --P436's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz release group' ) end function p.mbsLink( id ) --P1407's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/series/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz series' ) end function p.mbwLink( id ) --P435's format regex: [0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12} (e.g. 12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890AB) if not string.match( id, '^%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$' ) then return false end return '[https://musicbrainz.org/work/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'MusicBrainz work' ) end --Returns the ISNI check digit isni must be a string where the 15 first elements are digits, e.g. 0000000066534145 function p.getIsniCheckDigit( isni ) local total = 0 for i = 1, 15 do local digit = isni:byte( i ) - 48 --Get integer value total = (total + digit) * 2 end local remainder = total % 11 local result = (12 - remainder) % 11 if result == 10 then return "X" end return tostring( result ) end --Validate ISNI (and ORCID) and retuns it as a 16 characters string or returns false if it's invalid --See http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier function p.validateIsni( id ) --P213 (ISNI) format regex: [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{4} [0-9]{3}[0-9X] (e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145) --P496 (ORCID) format regex: 0000-000(1-[5-9]|2-[0-9]|3-[0-4])\d{3}-\d{3}[\dX] (e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483) id = id:gsub( '[ %-]', '' ):upper() if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then return false end if p.getIsniCheckDigit( id ) ~= string.char( id:byte( 16 ) ) then return false end return id end function p.isniLink( id ) id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0000-6653-4145 if not id then return false end return '[http://isni.org/isni/'..id..' '..id:sub( 1, 4 )..' '..id:sub( 5, 8 )..' '..id:sub( 9, 12 )..' '..id:sub( 13, 16 )..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ISNI' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.orcidLink( id ) id = p.validateIsni( id ) --e.g. 0000-0002-7398-5483 if not id then return false end id = id:sub( 1, 4 )..'-'..id:sub( 5, 8 )..'-'..id:sub( 9, 12 )..'-'..id:sub( 13, 16 ) return '[https://orcid.org/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ORCID' ) end function p.gndLink( id ) --P227's format regex: (1|1[01])\d{7}[0-9X]|[47]\d{6}-\d|[1-9]\d{0,7}-[0-9X]|3\d{7}[0-9X] (e.g. 4079154-3) if not string.match( id, '^1[01]?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[47]%d%d%d%d%d%d%-%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%-[0-9X]$' ) and not string.match( id, '^3%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]$' ) then return false end return '[https://d-nb.info/gnd/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'GND' ) end function p.selibrLink( id ) --P906's format regex: [1-9]\d{4,5} (e.g. 123456) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://libris.kb.se/auth/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SELIBR' ) end function p.bnfLink( id ) --P268's format regex: \d{8}[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz] (e.g. 123456789) if not string.match( id, '^c?b?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz]$' ) then return false end --Add cb prefix if it has been removed if not string.match( id, '^cb.+$' ) then id = 'cb'..id end return '[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' '..id..'] [http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/'..id..' (data)]'..p.getCatForId( 'BNF' ) end function p.bpnLink( id ) --P651's format regex: \d{8} (e.g. 12345678) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BPN' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.ridLink( id ) --P1053's format regex: [A-Z]-\d{4}-(19|20)\d\d (e.g. A-1234-1934) if not string.match( id, '^[A-Z]%-%d%d%d%d%-19%d%d$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[A-Z]%-%d%d%d%d%-20%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.researcherid.com/rid/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RID' ) end function p.bibsysLink( id ) --P1015's format regex: [1-9]\d* or [1-9](\d{0,8}|\d{12}) (e.g. 1234567890123) --TODO: follow up @ [[d:Property talk:P1015#Discrepancy between the 2 regex constraints]] or escalate/investigate if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BIBSYS' ) end function p.ulanLink( id ) --P245's format regex: 500\d{6} (e.g. 500123456) if not string.match( id, '^500%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ULAN' ) end function p.nlaLink( id ) --P409's format regex: [1-9][0-9]{0,11} (e.g. 123456789012) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NLA' ) end function p.rkdartistsLink( id ) --P650's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDartists' ) end function p.snacLink( id ) --P3430's format regex: \d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]* (e.g. A) if not string.match( id, '^%d*[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) then return false end return '[http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'SNAC-ID' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.dblpLink( id ) --P2456's format regex: \d{2,3} /\d+(-\d+)?|[a-z] /[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*(-\d+)? (e.g. 123/123) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d?/%d+$' ) and not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d?/%d+%-%d+$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*$' ) and not string.match( id, '^[a-z]/[a-zA-Z][0-9A-Za-z]*%-%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://dblp.org/pid/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DBLP' ) end function p.acmLink( id ) --P864's format regex: \d{11} (e.g. 12345678901) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://dl.acm.org/author_page.cfm?id='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ACM-DL' ) end function p.autoresuyLink( id ) --P2558's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,4} (e.g. 12345) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://autores.uy/autor/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'autores.uy' ) end function p.picLink( id ) --P2750's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'PIC' ) end function p.bildLink( id ) --P2092's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not string.match( id, '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.bildindex.de/document/obj'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Bildindex' ) end function p.jocondeLink( id ) --P347's format regex: [\-0-9A-Za-z]{11} (e.g. 12345678901) local regex = '^'..string.rep('[%-0-9A-Za-z]', 11)..'$' if not string.match( id, regex ) then return false end return '[http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Joconde' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.rkdidLink( id ) --P350's format regex: [1-9]\d{0,5} (e.g. 123456) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) then return false end return '[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'RKDID' ) end function p.balatLink( id ) --P3293's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not string.match( id, '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[http://balat.kikirpa.be/object/104257'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'BALaT' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.lnbLink( id ) --P1368's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number='..id..'&P_CON_LNG=ENG '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'LNB' ) end function p.nskLink( id ) --P1375's format regex: \d{9} (e.g. 123456789) if not string.match( id, '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$' ) then return false end return '[http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number='..id..'&local_base=nsk10 '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'NSK' ) --no https yet (10/2018) end function p.iciaLink( id ) --P1736's format regex: \d+ (e.g. 1) if not string.match( id, '^%d+$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'ICIA' ) end function p.ta98Link( id ) --P1323's format regex: A\d{2}\.\d\.\d{2}\.\d{3}[FM]? (e.g. A12.3.45.678) if not string.match( id, '^A%d%d%.%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%d[FM]?$' ) then return false end return '[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TA98' ) end function p.teLink( id ) --P1693's format regex: E[1-8]\.\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2}\.\d{1}\.\d{1}\.\d{1,3} (e.g. E1.23.45.67.8.9.0) local e1, e2 = string.match( id, '^E([1-8])%.(%d%d?)%.%d%d?%.%d%d?%.%d%.%d%.%d%d?%d?$' ) if not e1 then return false end local TEnum = 'TEe0'..e1 --no formatter URL in WD, probably due to this complexity if e1 == '5' or e1 == '7' then if #e2 == 1 then e2 = '0'..e2 end TEnum = TEnum..e2 end return '[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTE/'..TEnum..'.html '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TE' ) end function p.thLink( id ) --P1694's format regex: H\d\.\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d\.\d{5} (e.g. H1.23.45.6.78901) local h1, h2 = string.match( id, '^H(%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%.%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$' ) if not h1 then return false end local THnum = 'THh'..h1..h2 --no formatter URL in WD, probably due to this complexity return '[http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/'..THnum..'.html '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'TH' ) end function p.dsiLink( id ) --P2349's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1538) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value='..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'DSI' ) end function p.s2authoridLink( id ) --P4012's format regex: [1-9]\d* (e.g. 1796130) if not string.match( id, '^[1-9]%d*$' ) then return false end return '[https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/'..id..' '..id..']'..p.getCatForId( 'Semantic Scholar author' ) end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Wikidata, navigation bar, and documentation functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, property ) local ids = {} local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( itemId, property ) if statements then for _, statement in ipairs( statements ) do if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then table.insert( ids, statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value ) end end end return ids end function p.matchesWikidataRequirements( itemId, reqs ) for _, group in ipairs( reqs ) do local property = 'P' .. group[1] local qid = group[2] local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements( itemId, property ) if statements then for _, statement in ipairs( statements ) do if statement.mainsnak.datavalue then if statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id'] == qid then return true end end end end end return false end function p.createRow( id, label, rawValue, link, withUid ) if link then if withUid then return '*<span class="nowrap">'..label..' <span class="uid">'..link..'</span></span>\n' end return '*<span class="nowrap">'..label..' '..link..'</span>\n' end local catName = 'Wikipedia articles with faulty '..id..' identifiers' return '* <span class="error">The '..id..' id '..rawValue..' is not valid.</span>[[Gbúgbe:'..catName..']]'..p.redCatLink(catName)..'\n' end -- Creates a human-readable standalone wikitable version of p.conf, and tracking categories with page counts, for use in the documentation function p.docConfTable( frame ) local wikiTable = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n' .. '! rowspan=2 | Parameter\n' .. '! rowspan=2 | Label\n' .. '! rowspan=2; data-sort-type=number | Wikidata property\n' .. '! colspan=4 | Tracking categories and page counts\n' .. '|-\n' .. '! Articles\n' .. '! User pages\n' .. '! Misc. pages\n' .. '! Faulty IDs\n' .. '|-\n' local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() for _, conf in pairs( p.conf ) do local param, link, pid = conf[1], conf[2], conf[3] local category = conf.category or param local args = { id = 'f', pid } local wpl = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata property link', args = args } --cats local articleCat = 'Wikipedia articles with '..category..' identifiers' local userCat = 'User pages with '..category..' identifiers' local miscCat = 'Miscellaneous pages with '..category..' identifiers' local faultyCat = 'Wikipedia articles with faulty '..category..' identifiers' --counts local articleCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(articleCat, 'pages') ) local userCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(userCat, 'pages') ) local miscCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(miscCat, 'pages') ) local faultyCount = lang:formatNum( mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(faultyCat, 'pages') ) --concat wikiTable = wikiTable..'\n'.. '|-\n'.. '||'..param.. '||'..link.. '||data-sort-value='..pid..'|'..wpl.. '||style="text-align: right;"|[[:Category:'..articleCat..'|'..articleCount..']]'.. '||style="text-align: right;"|[[:Category:'.. userCat..'|'.. userCount..']]'.. '||style="text-align: right;"|[[:Category:'.. miscCat..'|'.. miscCount..']]'.. '||style="text-align: right;"|[[:Category:'.. faultyCat..'|'.. faultyCount..']]' end return wikiTable .. '\n|}' end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Configuration ]] --[[==========================================================================]] -- Check that the Wikidata item has this property-->value before adding it local reqs = {} -- Parameter format: { name of the parameter, label, propertyId in Wikidata, formatting function } p.conf = { { 'ACM-DL', '[[ACM Digital Library|ACM DL]]', 864, p.acmLink }, { 'autores.uy', '[[autores.uy]]', 2558, p.autoresuyLink }, { 'BALaT', '[[:d:Q2876688|BALaT]]', 3293, p.balatLink }, { 'BIBSYS', '[[Bibsys|BIBSYS]]', 1015, p.bibsysLink }, { 'Bildindex', '[[Marburg Picture Index|Bildindex]]', 2092, p.bildLink }, { 'BNE', '[[Biblioteca Nacional de España|BNE]]', 950, p.bneLink }, { 'BNF', '[[Bibliothèque nationale de France|BNF]]', 268, p.bnfLink }, { 'Botanist', '[[Author citation (botany)|Botanist]]', 428, p.botanistLink }, { 'BPN', '[[Biografisch Portaal|BPN]]', 651, p.bpnLink }, { 'CINII', '[[CiNii]]', 271, p.ciniiLink }, { 'DBLP', '[[DBLP]]', 2456, p.dblpLink }, { 'DSI', '[[Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950|DSI]]', 2349, p.dsiLink }, { 'GND', '[[Integrated Authority File|GND]]', 227, p.gndLink }, { 'HDS', '[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland|HDS]]', 902, p.hdsLink }, { 'IAAF', '[[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]]', 1146, p.iaafLink }, { 'ICIA', '[[Information Center for Israeli Art|ICIA]]', 1736, p.iciaLink }, { 'ISNI', '[[International Standard Name Identifier|ISNI]]', 213, p.isniLink }, { 'Joconde', '[[Joconde]]' , 347, p.jocondeLink }, { 'KULTURNAV', '[[KulturNav]]', 1248, p.kulturnavLink }, { 'LCCN', '[[Library of Congress Control Number|LCCN]]', 244, p.lccnLink }, { 'LIR', '[[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland#Lexicon_Istoric_Retic|LIR]]', 886, p.lirLink }, { 'LNB', '[[National Library of Latvia|LNB]]', 1368, p.lnbLink }, { 'Léonore', '[[Base Léonore|Léonore]]', 640, p.leonoreLink }, { 'MBA', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 434, p.mbaLink, category = 'MusicBrainz' }, { 'MBAREA', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 982, p.mbareaLink, category = 'MusicBrainz area' }, { 'MBI', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 1330, p.mbiLink, category = 'MusicBrainz instrument' }, { 'MBL', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 966, p.mblLink, category = 'MusicBrainz label' }, { 'MBP', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 1004, p.mbpLink, category = 'MusicBrainz place' }, { 'MBRG', '[[MusicBrainz]] release group', 436, p.mbrgLink, category = 'MusicBrainz release group' }, { 'MBS', '[[MusicBrainz]]', 1407, p.mbsLink, category = 'MusicBrainz series' }, { 'MBW', '[[MusicBrainz]] work', 435, p.mbwLink, category = 'MusicBrainz work' }, { 'MGP', '[[Mathematics Genealogy Project|MGP]]', 549, p.mgpLink }, { 'NARA', '[[National Archives and Records Administration|NARA]]', 1225, p.naraLink }, { 'NCL', '[[National Central Library|NCL]]', 1048, p.nclLink }, { 'NDL', '[[National Diet Library|NDL]]', 349, p.ndlLink }, { 'NKC', '[[National Library of the Czech Republic|NKC]]', 691, p.nkcLink }, { 'NLA', '[[National Library of Australia|NLA]]', 409, p.nlaLink }, { 'NSK', '[[National and University Library in Zagreb|NSK]]', 1375, p.nskLink }, { 'ORCID', '[[ORCID]]', 496, p.orcidLink }, { 'PIC', '[[:d:Q23892012|PIC]]', 2750, p.picLink }, { 'RID', '[[ResearcherID]]', 1053, p.ridLink }, { 'RKDartists', '[[Netherlands Institute for Art History#Online artist pages|RKD]]', 650, p.rkdartistsLink }, { 'RKDID', '[[:d:Q17299580|RKDimages ID]]', 350, p.rkdidLink }, { 'RSL', '[[Russian State Library|RSL]]', 947, p.rslLink }, { 'SBN', '[[Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico|ICCU]]', 396, p.sbnLink }, { 'SELIBR', '[[LIBRIS|SELIBR]]', 906, p.selibrLink }, { 'SIKART', '[[SIKART]]', 781, p.sikartLink }, { 'SNAC-ID', '[[SNAC]]', 3430, p.snacLink }, { 'SUDOC', '[[Système universitaire de documentation|SUDOC]]', 269, p.sudocLink }, { 'S2AuthorId', '[[Semantic Scholar|S2AuthorId]]', 4012, p.s2authoridLink, category = 'Semantic Scholar author' }, { 'TA98', '[[Terminologia Anatomica|TA98]]', 1323, p.ta98Link }, { 'TE', '[[Terminologia Embryologica|TE]]', 1693, p.teLink }, { 'TH', '[[Terminologia Histologica|TH]]', 1694, p.thLink }, { 'TLS', '[[Theaterlexikon der Schweiz|TLS]]', 1362, p.tlsLink }, { 'ULAN', '[[Union List of Artist Names|ULAN]]', 245, p.ulanLink }, { 'USCongress', '[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|US Congress]]', 1157, p.uscongressLink }, { 'VIAF', '[[Virtual International Authority File|VIAF]]', 214, p.viafLink }, } -- Legitimate aliases to p.conf, for convenience -- Format: { alias, parameter name in p.conf } p.aliases = { { 'RLS', 'RSL' }, { 'MusicBrainz', 'MBA' }, { 'MusicBrainz artist', 'MBA' }, { 'MusicBrainz label', 'MBL' }, { 'MusicBrainz release group', 'MBRG' }, { 'MusicBrainz work', 'MBW' }, { 'Leonore', 'Léonore' }, } -- Deprecated aliases to p.conf, which also get assigned to a tracking cat -- Format: { deprecated parameter name, replacement parameter name in p.conf } p.deprecated = { { 'GKD', 'GND' }, { 'PND', 'GND' }, { 'SWD', 'GND' }, { 'NARA-organization', 'NARA' }, { 'NARA-person', 'NARA' }, } --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Main ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.authorityControl( frame ) local resolveEntity = require( "Module:ResolveEntityId" ) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local namespace = title.namespace local talkspace = (mw.site.talkNamespaces[namespace] ~= nil) local testcases = (string.sub(title.subpageText,1,9) == 'testcases') local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args local elements = {} --create/insert rows later local worldcatCat = '' local suppressedIdCat = '' local deprecatedIdCat = '' --Redirect aliases to proper parameter names for _, a in pairs( p.aliases ) do local alias, param = a[1], a[2] if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[alias] then parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[alias] end end --Redirect deprecated parameters to proper parameter names, and assign tracking cat for _, d in pairs( p.deprecated ) do local dep, param = d[1], d[2] if (parentArgs[param] == nil or parentArgs[param] == '') and parentArgs[dep] then parentArgs[param] = parentArgs[dep] if namespace == 0 then deprecatedIdCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with deprecated authority control identifiers|'..dep..']]' end end end --Use QID= parameter for testing/example purposes only local itemId = nil if testcases or talkspace then if parentArgs['QID'] then itemId = 'Q' .. mw.ustring.gsub(parentArgs['QID'], '^[Qq]', '') itemId = resolveEntity._id(itemId) --nil if unresolvable end else itemId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end --Wikidata fallback if requested if itemId then for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do if params[3] > 0 then local val = parentArgs[params[1]] if val == nil or val == '' then local canUseWikidata = nil if reqs[params[1]] then canUseWikidata = p.matchesWikidataRequirements( itemId, reqs[params[1]] ) else canUseWikidata = true end if canUseWikidata then local wikidataIds = p.getIdsFromWikidata( itemId, 'P' .. params[3] ) if wikidataIds[1] then if val == '' and (namespace == 0 or testcases) then suppressedIdCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers|'..params[1]..']]' else parentArgs[params[1]] = wikidataIds[1] end end end end end end end --Configured rows local rct = 0 for _, params in ipairs( p.conf ) do local val = parentArgs[params[1]] if val and val ~= '' then table.insert( elements, p.createRow( params[1], params[2] .. ':', val, params[4]( val ), true ) ) rct = rct + 1 end end --WorldCat local worldcatId = parentArgs['WORLDCATID'] if worldcatId and worldcatId ~= '' then --if unsuppressed & present table.insert( elements, p.createRow( 'WORLDCATID', '', worldcatId, '[[WorldCat Identities]]: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/'..worldcatId..' '..worldcatId..']', false ) ) --Validation? worldcatCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers]]' elseif worldcatId == nil then --if unsuppressed & absent local viafId = parentArgs['VIAF'] local lccnId = parentArgs['LCCN'] if viafId and viafId ~= '' and p.viafLink( viafId ) then --VIAF must be unsuppressed & validated table.insert( elements, p.createRow( 'VIAF', '', viafId, '[[WorldCat Identities]] (via VIAF): [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/'..viafId..' '..viafId..']', false ) ) if namespace == 0 then worldcatCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers]]' end elseif lccnId and lccnId ~= '' and p.lccnLink( lccnId ) then --LCCN must be unsuppressed & validated local lccnParts = p.splitLccn( lccnId ) if lccnParts and lccnParts[1] ~= 'sh' then local lccnIdFmtd = lccnParts[1] .. lccnParts[2] .. '-' .. lccnParts[3] table.insert( elements, p.createRow( 'LCCN', '', lccnId, '[[WorldCat Identities]] (via LCCN): [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-'..lccnIdFmtd..' '..lccnIdFmtd..']', false ) ) if namespace == 0 then worldcatCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers]]' end end end elseif worldcatId == '' then --if suppressed suppressedIdCat = '[[Gbúgbe:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers|WORLDCATID]]' end local Navbox = require('Module:Navbox') local elementsCat = '' if rct > 13 then local catName = 'AC with ' .. rct .. ' elements' elementsCat = '[[Gbúgbe:' .. catName .. ']]' .. p.redCatLink(catName) end local outString = '' if #elements > 0 then local args = {} if testcases and itemId then args = { qid = itemId } end --expensive local pencil = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'EditAtWikidata', args = args} outString = Navbox._navbox( { name = 'Authority control', bodyclass = 'hlist', group1 = '[[Wp/khw/Help:Authority control|Authority control]]' .. pencil, list1 = table.concat( elements ) } ) local auxCats = worldcatCat .. elementsCat .. suppressedIdCat .. deprecatedIdCat if testcases then auxCats = mw.ustring.gsub(auxCats, '(%[%[)(Category)', '%1:%2') --for easier checking end outString = outString .. auxCats if namespace ~= 0 then outString = mw.ustring.gsub(outString, '(%[%[)(Category:Wp/khw/Wikipedia articles)', '%1:%2') --by definition end end return outString end return p 2u8eorwd7hv7plngz7yk11qjmud6pn6 828 122 303 302 2024-04-25T15:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 302 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match('%S') end function p.check(frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local checknested = isnotempty(args['nested']) local delimiter = isnotempty(args['delimiter']) and args['delimiter'] or ';' local cat = '' if args['cat'] and mw.ustring.match(args['cat'],'^[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]:') then cat = args['cat'] end local res = '' local argpairs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local plist = mw.text.split(v, delimiter) local pfound = {} local count = 0 for ii, vv in ipairs(plist) do vv = trim(vv) if checknested and pargs[vv] or isnotempty(pargs[vv]) then count = count + 1 table.insert(pfound, vv) end end if count > 1 then table.insert(argpairs, pfound) end end end local warnmsg = {} if #argpairs > 0 then for i, v in ipairs( argpairs ) do table.insert(warnmsg, 'Using more than one of the following parameters: <code>' .. table.concat(v, '</code>, <code>') .. '</code>') if cat ~= '' then res = res .. '[[' .. cat .. '|' .. (v[1] == '' and ' ' or '') .. v[1] .. ']]' end end end if #warnmsg > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then local ptxt = args['template'] and args['template'] .. ' warning' or 'Warning' res = '<div class="hatnote" style="color:red"><strong>' .. ptxt .. ':</strong> ' .. table.concat(warnmsg, '<br>') .. '</div>' .. res end end return res end return p oa62l8h6k4arzwhdoix5dw61evefwwd 828 123 305 304 2024-04-25T15:26:56Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 304 Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and trim(s) ~= '' end function p.check (frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local ignoreblank = isnotempty(frame.args['ignoreblank']) local checkpos = isnotempty(frame.args['checkpositional']) local knownargs = {} local unknown = 'Found _VALUE_, ' local res = {} local regexps = {} local comments = {} local commentstr = '' -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k == 'unknown' then unknown = v elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end -- adds one result to the output tables local function addresult(k) if k == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links k = ' ' end local r = unknown:gsub('_VALUE_', k) table.insert(res, r) table.insert(comments, '"' .. k .. '"') end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for i, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') addresult(k) end elseif checkpos and type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then addresult(k) end end if #comments > 0 then commentstr = '<!-- Module:Check for unknown parameters results: ' .. table.concat(comments, ', ') .. '-->' end return table.concat(res) .. commentstr end return p 32iu84p6uhkbkyozwtku2o2uu418mvt 828 124 29050 13009 2024-05-04T10:14:30Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1215172432]] 29050 Scribunto text/plain require ('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z = {}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local added_generic_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one generic name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name error / category and stop testing names once an error is encountered local added_numeric_name_maint; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one numeric name maint category and stop testing names once a category has been emitted local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table local is_preview_mode; -- true when article is in preview mode; false when using 'Preview page with this template' (previewing the module) local is_sandbox; -- true when using sandbox modules to render citation --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source, position) if added_vanc_errs then return end added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_vancouver', {source, position}); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs (cfg.single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', orig); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list, error_list) for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message table.insert (error_list, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); end end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url', {}); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link (URL, label, source, access) local err_msg = ''; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set (label) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set (source) then utilities.set_message ('err_bare_url_missing_title', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); else error (cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"]); -- programmer error; valid parameter name does not have matching meta-parameter end end if not check_url (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat ({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return base_url; end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category utilities.set_message ('err_deprecated_params', {name}); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'][^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], cap); end cap = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'][\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], cap); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing title part']}); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script', {name, lang}) else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['unknown language code']}); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['invalid language code']}); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else utilities.set_message ('err_script_parameter', {script_param, cfg.err_msg_supl['missing prefix']}); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[----------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent-encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[----------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >----------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta-parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical; end --[[------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ' '); -- replace underscore separators with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter; end --[[----------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local stripmarker; -- boolean set true when a stripmarker is found capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end for _, invisible_char in ipairs (cfg.invisible_chars) do local char_name = invisible_char[1]; -- the character or group name local pattern = invisible_char[2]; -- the pattern used to find it position, _, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern); -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position elseif cfg.emoji_t[mw.ustring.codepoint (v, position+1)] then -- is zwj followed by a character listed in emoji{}? position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture and not (cfg.invisible_defs.del == capture or cfg.invisible_defs.zwj == capture) then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char_name; else err_msg = char_name .. ' ' .. 'character'; end utilities.set_message ('err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end end end --[[-------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; -- force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >--------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >----------------------------- Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; -- add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >----------------------------- returns true if suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to be converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. The module doesn't do this so editors may/must. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, position) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char'], position); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials (first, position) if first:find (',', 1, true) then return first; -- commas not allowed; abandon end local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match (first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix, position); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials_t, names_t = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names_t = mw.text.split (first, '[%s%-]+'); -- split into a sequence of names and possible suffix while names_t[i] do -- loop through the sequence if 1 < i and names_t[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names_t[i] = names_t[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names_t[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials_t, ' ' .. names_t[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials sequence break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials_t, mw.ustring.sub (names_t[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials sequence end i = i + 1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat (initials_t); -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R W I K I _ P R E F I X E N _ G E T >---------------------------------- extract interwiki prefixen from <value>. Returns two one or two values: false – no prefixen nil – prefix exists but not recognized project prefix, language prefix – when value has either of: :<project>:<language>:<article> :<language>:<project>:<article> project prefix, nil – when <value> has only a known single-letter prefix nil, language prefix – when <value> has only a known language prefix accepts single-letter project prefixen: 'd' (wikidata), 's' (wikisource), and 'w' (wikipedia) prefixes; at this writing, the other single-letter prefixen (b (wikibook), c (commons), m (meta), n (wikinews), q (wikiquote), and v (wikiversity)) are not supported. ]] local function interwiki_prefixen_get (value, is_link) if not value:find (':%l+:') then -- if no prefix return false; -- abandon; boolean here to distinguish from nil fail returns later end local prefix_patterns_linked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^%[%[:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; project and language prefixes '^%[%[:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; language and project prefixes '^%[%[:([dsw]):', -- wikilinked; project prefix '^%[%[:(%l%l+):', -- wikilinked; language prefix } local prefix_patterns_unlinked_t = { -- sequence of valid interwiki and inter project prefixen '^:([dsw]):(%l%l+):', -- project and language prefixes '^:(%l%l+):([dsw]):', -- language and project prefixes '^:([dsw]):', -- project prefix '^:(%l%l+):', -- language prefix } local cap1, cap2; for _, pattern in ipairs ((is_link and prefix_patterns_linked_t) or prefix_patterns_unlinked_t) do cap1, cap2 = value:match (pattern); if cap1 then break; -- found a match so stop looking end end if cap1 and cap2 then -- when both then :project:language: or :language:project: (both forms allowed) if 1 == #cap1 then -- length == 1 then :project:language: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap2] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap1, cap2; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end else -- here when :language:project: if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return cap2, cap1; -- return interwiki project and interwiki language end end return nil; -- unknown interwiki language elseif not (cap1 or cap2) then -- both are nil? return nil; -- we got something that looks like a project prefix but isn't; return fail elseif 1 == #cap1 then -- here when one capture return cap1, nil; -- length is 1 so return project, nil language else -- here when one capture and its length it more than 1 if cfg.inter_wiki_map[cap1] then -- is language prefix in the interwiki map? return nil, cap1; -- return nil project, language end end end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >-------------------------- Formats a list of people (authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;", n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first, nil, i) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first, i); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) local proj, tag = interwiki_prefixen_get (one, true); -- get the interwiki prefixen if present if 'w' == proj and ('Wikipedia' == mw.site.namespaces.Project['name']) then proj = nil; -- for stuff like :w:de:<article>, :w is unnecessary TODO: maint cat? end if proj then proj = ({['d'] = 'Wikidata', ['s'] = 'Wikisource', ['w'] = 'Wikipedia'})[proj]; -- :w (wikipedia) for linking from a non-wikipedia project if proj then one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interproj', proj); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name tag = nil; -- unset; don't do both project and language end end if tag == cfg.this_wiki_code then tag = nil; -- stuff like :en:<article> at en.wiki is pointless TODO: maint cat? end if tag then local lang = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag] or cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; if lang then -- error messaging done in extract_names() where we know parameter names one = one .. utilities.wrap_style ('interwiki', lang); -- add resized leading space, brackets, static text, language name end end table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format then name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------< M A K E _ C I T E R E F _ I D >----------------------- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function make_citeref_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ C L A S S _A T T R I B U T E _M A K E >------------------------------ construct <cite> tag class attribute for this citation. <cite_class> – config.CitationClass from calling template <mode> – value from |mode= parameter ]] local function cite_class_attribute_make (cite_class, mode) local class_t = {}; table.insert (class_t, 'citation'); -- required for blue highlight if 'citation' ~= cite_class then table.insert (class_t, cite_class); -- identify this template for user css table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs1'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript else table.insert (class_t, utilities.is_set (mode) and mode or 'cs2'); -- identify the citation style for user css or javascript end for _, prop_key in ipairs (z.prop_keys_t) do table.insert (class_t, prop_key); -- identify various properties for user css or javascript end return table.concat (class_t, ' '); -- make a big string and done end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >-------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns its previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[---------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >---------------------- Add an error message and category when <name> parameter value does not contain letters. Add a maintenance category when <name> parameter value has numeric characters mixed with characters that are not numeric characters; could be letters and/or punctuation characters. This function will only emit one error and one maint message for the current template. Does not emit both error and maint messages/categories for the same parameter value. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, name_alias, list_name) local patterns = { '^%D+%d', -- <name> must have digits preceded by other characters '^%D*%d+%D+', -- <name> must have digits followed by other characters } if not added_numeric_name_errs and mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- if we have not already set an error message and <name> does not have any alpha characters utilities.set_message ('err_numeric_names', name_alias); -- add an error message added_numeric_name_errs = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one error message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end if not added_numeric_name_maint then -- if we have already set a maint message for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through list of patterns if mw.ustring.match (name, pattern) then -- digits preceded or followed by anything but digits; %D+ includes punctuation utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template added_numeric_name_maint = true; -- set the flag so we emit only one maint message return; -- when here no point in further testing; abandon end end end end --[[-----------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >------------------ Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any "unescaped" semicolons. Escaped semicolons are ones used as part of selected HTML entities. If the condition is met, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. Same test for first except that commas should not appear in given names (MOS:JR says that the generational suffix does not take a separator character). Titles, degrees, postnominals, affiliations, all normally comma separated don't belong in a citation. <name> – name parameter value <list_name> – AuthorList, EditorList, etc <limit> – number of allowed commas; 1 (default) for surnames; 0 for given names returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name, limit) local _, commas, semicolons, nbsps; limit = limit and limit or 1; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons -- nbsps probably should be its own separate count rather than merged in -- some way with semicolons because Lua patterns do not support the -- grouping operator that regex does, which means there is no way to add -- more entities to escape except by adding more counts with the new -- entities _, nbsps = name:gsub ('&nbsp;',''); -- count nbsps -- There is exactly 1 semicolon per &nbsp; entity, so subtract nbsps -- from semicolons to 'escape' them. If additional entities are added, -- they also can be subtracted. if limit < commas or 0 < (semicolons - nbsps) then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C >---------------------------------------------------------- Compares values assigned to various parameters according to the string provided as <item> in the function call. <item> can have on of two values: 'generic_names' – for name-holding parameters: |last=, |first=, |editor-last=, etc 'generic_titles' – for |title= There are two types of generic tests. The 'accept' tests look for a pattern that should not be rejected by the 'reject' test. For example, |author=[[John Smith (author)|Smith, John]] would be rejected by the 'author' reject test. But piped wikilinks with 'author' disambiguation should not be rejected so the 'accept' test prevents that from happening. Accept tests are always performed before reject tests. Each of the 'accept' and 'reject' sequence tables hold tables for en.wiki (['en']) and local.wiki (['local']) that each can hold a test sequence table The sequence table holds, at index [1], a test pattern, and, at index [2], a boolean control value. The control value tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. Returns true when a reject test finds the pattern or string false when an accept test finds the pattern or string nil else ]=] local function is_generic (item, value, wiki) local test_val; local str_lower = { -- use string.lower() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.lower() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.lower, ['local'] = mw.ustring.lower, } local str_find = { -- use string.find() for en.wiki (['en']) and use mw.ustring.find() or local.wiki (['local']) ['en'] = string.find, ['local'] = mw.ustring.find, } local function test (val, test_t, wiki) -- local function to do the testing; <wiki> selects lower() and find() functions val = test_t[2] and str_lower[wiki](value) or val; -- when <test_t[2]> set to 'true', plaintext search using lowercase value return str_find[wiki] (val, test_t[1], 1, test_t[2]); -- return nil when not found or matched end local test_types_t = {'accept', 'reject'}; -- test accept patterns first, then reject patterns local wikis_t = {'en', 'local'}; -- do tests for each of these keys; en.wiki first, local.wiki second for _, test_type in ipairs (test_types_t) do -- for each test type for _, generic_value in pairs (cfg.special_case_translation[item][test_type]) do -- spin through the list of generic value fragments to accept or reject for _, wiki in ipairs (wikis_t) do if generic_value[wiki] then if test (value, generic_value[wiki], wiki) then -- go do the test return ('reject' == test_type); -- param value rejected, return true; false else end end end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ G E N E R I C >------------------------------------------------ calls is_generic() to determine if <name> is a 'generic name' listed in cfg.generic_names; <name_alias> is the parameter name used in error messaging ]] local function name_is_generic (name, name_alias) if not added_generic_name_errs and is_generic ('generic_names', name) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_name', name_alias); -- set an error message added_generic_name_errs = true; end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter name_is_numeric (last, last_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (last, last_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (first, list_name, 0); -- check for multiple names in the parameter; 0 is number of allowed commas in a given name name_is_numeric (first, first_alias, list_name); -- check for names that have no letters or are a mix of digits and other characters name_is_generic (first, first_alias); -- check for names found in the generic names list end local wl_type, D = utilities.is_wikilink (first); if 0 ~= wl_type then first = D; utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', first_alias); end end return last, first; -- done end --[[----------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, an error is emitted. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); if last then -- error check |lastn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix; done here because this is where we have the parameter name local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (last, true); -- true because we expect interwiki links in |lastn= to be wikilinked if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', last_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? last = utilities.remove_wiki_link (last); -- remove wikilink markup; show display value only end end if link then -- error check |linkn= alias for unknown interwiki link prefix local project, language = interwiki_prefixen_get (link, false); -- false because wiki links in |author-linkn= is an error if nil == project and nil == language then -- when both are nil utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', link_alias); -- not known, emit an error message -- TODO: err_bad_interwiki? link = nil; -- unset so we don't link link_alias = nil; end end last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name, last_alias, first_alias); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias utilities.set_message ('err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing utilities.set_message ('err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ T A G _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------ attempt to decode |language=<lang_param> and return language name and matching tag; nil else. This function looks for: <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.lang_tag_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.lang_name_remap{} <lang_param> as a name in cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t <lang_param> as a tag in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t when those fail, presume that <lang_param> is an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki does not recognize. Strip all script, region, variant, whatever subtags from <lang_param> to leave just a two or three character language tag and look for the new <lang_param> in cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t{} on success, returns name (in properly capitalized form) and matching tag (in lowercase); on failure returns nil ]] local function name_tag_get (lang_param) local lang_param_lc = mw.ustring.lower (lang_param); -- use lowercase as an index into the various tables local name; local tag; name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[lang_param_lc]; -- assume <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get remapped language name if name then -- when <name>, <lang_param> is a tag for a remapped language name if cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2] ~= lang_param_lc then utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added return name, cfg.lang_name_remap[name:lower()][2]; -- so return name and tag from lang_name_remap[name]; special case to xlate sr-ec and sr-el to sr-cyrl and sr-latn end return name, lang_param_lc; -- so return <name> from remap and <lang_param_lc> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- still assuming that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; strip script, region, variant subtags name = cfg.lang_tag_remap[tag]; -- attempt to get remapped language name with language subtag only if name then -- when <name>, <tag> is a tag for a remapped language name return name, tag; -- so return <name> from remap and <tag> end if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc] then -- not a remapped tag, assume <lang_param_lc> is a name; attempt to get remapped language tag return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang_param_lc][2]; -- for this <lang_param_lc>, return a (possibly) new name and appropriate tag end name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a tag; attempt to get its matching language name if name then return name, lang_param_lc; -- <lang_param_lc> is a tag so return it and <name> end tag = cfg.mw_languages_by_name_t[lang_param_lc]; -- assume that <lang_param_lc> is a language name; attempt to get its matching tag if tag then return cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag], tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is a name so return the name from the table and <tag> end tag = lang_param_lc:match ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*'); -- is <lang_param_lc> an IETF-like tag that MediaWiki doesn't recognize? <tag> gets the language subtag; nil else if tag then name = cfg.mw_languages_by_tag_t[tag]; -- attempt to get a language name using the shortened <tag> if name then return name, tag; -- <lang_param_lc> is an unrecognized IETF-like tag so return <name> and language subtag end end end --[[-------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local tag; -- some form of IETF-like language tag; language subtag with optional region, sript, vatiant, etc subtags local lang_subtag; -- ve populates |language= with mostly unecessary region subtags the MediaWiki does not recognize; this is the base language subtag local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_t = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_t = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_t) do -- reuse lang here because we don't yet know if lang is a language name or a language tag name, tag = name_tag_get (lang); -- attempt to get name/tag pair for <lang>; <name> has proper capitalization; <tag> is lowercase if utilities.is_set (tag) then lang_subtag = tag:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- for categorization, strip any IETF-like tags from language tag if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= lang_subtag then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == lang_subtag:len() then -- and is a two-character tag utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source', {name, tag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it; tag appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character tag) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign-lang-source-2', {lang_subtag}, lang_subtag); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character tag categories per cs1|2 template? end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local-lang-source', {name, lang_subtag}); -- categorize it end else name = lang; -- return whatever <lang> has so that we show something utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if (1 == #language_list) and (lang_subtag == cfg.this_wiki_code) then -- when only one language, find lang name in this wiki lang name; for |language=en-us, 'English' in 'American English' return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[-----------------------< S E T _ C S _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Gets the default CS style configuration for the given mode. Returns default separator and either postscript as passed in or the default. In CS1, the default postscript and separator are '.'. In CS2, the default postscript is the empty string and the default separator is ','. ]] local function set_cs_style (postscript, mode) if utilities.is_set(postscript) then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs1 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs2 in set_style if mode == 'cs1' and postscript == cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode] then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end else postscript = cfg.presentation['ps_' .. mode]; end return cfg.presentation['sep_' .. mode], postscript; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >----------------------------- Sets the separator and postscript styles. Checks the |mode= first and the #invoke CitationClass second. Removes the postscript if postscript == none. ]] local function set_style (mode, postscript, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); elseif 'cs1' == mode then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); elseif 'citation' == cite_class then sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs2'); else sep, postscript = set_cs_style (postscript, 'cs1'); end if cfg.keywords_xlate[postscript:lower()] == 'none' then -- emit a maintenance message if user postscript is the default cs2 postscript -- we catch the opposite case for cs1 in set_cs_style if 'cs2' == mode or ('cs1' ~= mode and 'citation' == cite_class) then -- {{citation |title=Title |mode=cs1 |postscript=none}} should not emit maint message utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript'); end postscript = ''; end return sep, postscript end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >----------------------------------- Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >----------------------- Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then utilities.set_message ('err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param}); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[---------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >------------------ Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors'], etc; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal This function sets an error message when |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names but not when <max> comes from {{cs1 config}} global settings. When using global settings, <param> is set to the keyword 'cs1 config' which is used to supress the normal error. Error is suppressed because it is to be expected that some citations in an article will have the same or fewer names that the limit specified in {{cs1 config}}. ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal, param) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if (max >= count) and ('cs1 config' ~= param) then -- error when local |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of names; not an error when using global setting utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {param, max}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[----------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >--------------- Adds error if |page=, |pages=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check page for extraneous p, p., pp, pp., pg, pg. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when page begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a digit bad pattern: '^[Pp][PpGg]' matches when page begins pp, pP, Pp, PP, pg, pG, Pg, PG ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (val, name) if not val:match (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.good_ppattern) then for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.bad_ppatterns) do -- spin through the selected sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_pages', name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ V O L _ I S S _ C H E C K >------------------------ Adds error if |volume= or |issue= has what appears to be some form of redundant 'type' indicator. Applies to both; this function looks for issue text in both |issue= and |volume= and looks for volume-like text in |voluem= and |issue=. For |volume=: 'V.', or 'Vol.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations or 'Volume' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive). 'V' and 'v' (without the dot) are presumed to be roman numerals so are allowed. For |issue=: 'No.', 'I.', 'Iss.' (with or without the dot) abbreviations, or 'Issue' in the first characters of the parameter content (all case insensitive); numero styling: 'n°' with degree sign U+00B0, and № precomposed numero sign U+2116. Single character values ('v', 'i', 'n') allowed when not followed by separator character ('.', ':', '=', or whitespace character) – param values are trimmed of whitespace by MediaWiki before delivered to the module. <val> is |volume= or |issue= parameter value <name> is |volume= or |issue= parameter name for error message <selector> is 'v' for |volume=, 'i' for |issue= sets error message on failure; returns nothing ]] local function extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (val, name, selector) if not utilities.is_set (val) then return; end local handler = 'v' == selector and 'err_extra_text_volume' or 'err_extra_text_issue'; val = val:lower(); -- force parameter value to lower case for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.vol_iss_pg_patterns.vi_patterns_t) do -- spin through the sequence table of patterns if val:match (pattern) then -- when a match, error so utilities.set_message (handler, name); -- add error message return; -- and done end end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a placeholder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation, i); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name, i); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma'], i); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials, i); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix, i); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, '', nil, i); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest; |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |veditors= lowest (support for |editors= withdrawn) When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', err_name .. '-name-list parameters'); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. TODO: explain <invert> ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val, invert) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok end if (not invert and utilities.in_array (value, possible)) then -- normal; <value> is in <possible> table return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword elseif invert and not utilities.in_array (value, possible) then -- invert; <value> is not in <possible> table return value; -- return <value> as it is else utilities.set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue (or journal article number) parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, article, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) and not utilities.is_set (article) then return ''; end -- same condition as in format_pages_sheets() local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); local is_numeric_vol = volume and (volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$')); -- is only uppercase roman numerals or only digits? local is_long_vol = volume and (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)); -- is |volume= value longer than 4 characters? if volume and (not is_numeric_vol and is_long_vol) then -- when not all digits or Roman numerals, is |volume= longer than 4 characters? utilities.add_prop_cat ('long-vol'); -- yes, add properties cat end if is_journal then -- journal-style formatting local vol = ''; if utilities.is_set (volume) then if is_numeric_vol then -- |volume= value all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, volume}); -- render in bold face elseif is_long_vol then -- not all digits or Roman numerals; longer than 4 characters? vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- not bold else -- four or fewer characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}); -- bold end end vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (issue) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue) or '') vol = vol .. (utilities.is_set (article) and utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-article-num'], article) or '') return vol; end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end if 'conference' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (article) then -- |article-number= supported only in journal and conference cites if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (article) then -- both volume and article number return wrap_msg ('vol-art', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), article}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (article) then -- article number alone; when volume alone, handled below return wrap_msg ('art', {sepc, article}, lower); end end -- all other types of citation if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume), issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, utilities.hyphen_to_dash (volume)}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to an external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, page_orig, pages, pages_orig, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page, page_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages, pages_orig); -- emit error message when |page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U N I Q U E _ A R C H I V E _ U R L >------------------------------------ add error message when |archive-url= value is same as |url= or chapter-url= (or alias...) value ]] local function is_unique_archive_url (archive, url, c_url, source, date) if utilities.is_set (archive) then if archive == url or archive == c_url then utilities.set_message ('err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}); -- add error message return '', ''; -- unset |archive-url= and |archive-date= because same as |url= or |chapter-url= end end return archive, date; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) A secondary function is to return an archive-url timestamp from those urls that have them (archive.org and archive.today). The timestamp is used by validation.archive_date_check() to see if the value in |archive-date= matches the timestamp in the archive url. ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL timestamp = url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/') or -- get timestamp from archive.today urls url:match ('//archive.today/(%d%d%d%d%.%d%d%.%d%d%-%d%d%d%d%d%d)/'); -- this timestamp needs cleanup if timestamp then -- if this was an archive.today url ... return url, date, timestamp:gsub ('[%.%-]', ''); -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp (dots and dashes removed) from |archive-url=, and done end -- here for archive.org urls if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not path then -- malformed in some way; pattern did not match err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; elseif 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then local replacement = timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d%d%d') or timestamp:match ('^%d%d%d%d'); -- get the first 6 (YYYYMM) or first 4 digits (YYYY) if replacement then -- nil if there aren't at least 4 digits (year) replacement = replacement .. string.rep ('0', 14 - replacement:len()); -- year or yearmo (4 or 6 digits) zero-fill to make 14-digit timestamp url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*)%d[^/]*', '%1' .. replacement .. '*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to 14 digits plus splat for calendar display end end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date, timestamp; -- return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= end end -- if here, something not right so utilities.set_message ('err_archive_url', {err_msg}); -- add error message and if is_preview_mode then return url, date, timestamp; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, and timestamp from |archive-url= else return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (placeholder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S _ S E L E C T >-------------------------------------- for any of the |display-authors=, |display-editors=, etc parameters, select either the local or global setting. When both are present, look at <local_display_names> value. When the value is some sort of 'et al.'string, special handling is required. When {{cs1 config}} has |display-<namelist>= AND this template has |display-<namelist>=etal AND: the number of names specified by <number_of_names> is: greater than the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter (<global_display_names>) use global |display-<namelist>= parameter value set overridden maint category less than or equal to the number specified in the global |display-<namelist>= parameter use local |display-<namelist>= parameter value The purpose of this function is to prevent categorizing a template that has fewer names than the global setting to keep the etal annotation specified by <local_display_names>. ]] local function display_names_select (global_display_names, local_display_names, param_name, number_of_names, test) if global_display_names and utilities.is_set (local_display_names) then -- when both if 'etal' == local_display_names:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings number_of_names = tonumber (number_of_names); -- convert these to numbers for comparison local global_display_names_num = tonumber (global_display_names); -- <global_display_names> not set when parameter value is not digits if number_of_names > global_display_names_num then -- template has more names than global config allows to be displayed? utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message because global is overriding local |display-<namelist>=etal return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local because fewer names so let <local_display_names> control end end -- here when <global_display_names> and <local_display_names> both numbers; <global_display_names> controls utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) end -- here when only one of <global_display_names> or <local_display_names> set if global_display_names then return global_display_names, 'cs1 config'; -- return global with spoof parameter name (for get_display_names()) else return local_display_names, param_name; -- return local end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args ) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |name-list-style= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'], 'cs1 config: name-list-style', cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['NameListStyle'] and utilities.is_set (A['NameListStyle']) then -- when template has |name-list-style=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, A['Vauthors'], 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |people= or |credits=; |authors= is deprecated; TODO: constrain |people= and |credits= to cite av media, episode, serial? end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], nil, args, 'EditorList'); -- support for |editors= withdrawn if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= end end local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == Chapter_origin then Contribution = Chapter; -- get the name of the contribution end local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution'); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author'); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? utilities.set_message ('err_contributor_ignored'); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end local Title = A['Title']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written (TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == Chapter_origin then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); if (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical))) then local param; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- get a parameter name from one of these periodical related meta-parameters Periodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = Periodical_origin -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical) then TransPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = TransPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then ScriptPeriodical = ''; -- unset because not valid {{cite book}} or {{cite encyclopedia}} parameters param = ScriptPeriodical_origin; -- get parameter name for error messaging end if utilities.is_set (param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {param}); -- emit an error message end end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}); end end local Volume; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_no_volume_t) then -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), 'v'); local Issue; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, cfg.citation_issue_t) then -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end local ArticleNumber; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'conference'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Periodical) and 'journal' == Periodical_origin) then ArticleNumber = A['ArticleNumber']; end extra_text_in_vol_iss_check (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), 'i'); local Page; local Pages; local At; local QuotePage; local QuotePages; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then -- TODO: rewrite to emit ignored parameter error message? Page = A['Page']; Pages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; QuotePages = utilities.hyphen_to_dash (A['QuotePages']); end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i and (0 < i) then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}); end end if ('document' == config.CitationClass) and not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then utilities.set_message ('err_missing_publisher', {config.CitationClass, 'publisher'}); end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) and (cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] ~= PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}); end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local URL = A['URL']; -- TODO: better way to do this for URL, ChapterURL, and MapURL? local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', 'url'); end local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; utilities.set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}); end local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if cfg.uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.namespace] then -- is this page's namespace id one of the uncategorized namespace ids? no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, A:ORIGIN('Page'), Pages, A:ORIGIN('Pages'), At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location-test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS local ScriptEncyclopedia = A['ScriptEncyclopedia']; local TransEncyclopedia = A['TransEncyclopedia']; if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia')}); end Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset these because not supported by this template ScriptEncyclopedia = nil; TransEncyclopedia = nil; end elseif utilities.is_set (TransEncyclopedia) then utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'encyclopedia'}); end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both parameters set emit an error message; {{citation}} only; Periodical not allowed in {{cite encyclopedia}} utilities.set_message ('err_periodical_ignored', {Periodical_origin}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) or utilities.is_set (ScriptEncyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia for rendering; {{citation}} could (not legitimately) have both; use Encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); ScriptPeriodical = ScriptEncyclopedia; ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptEncyclopedia'); if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= params to |article= params for rendering ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterFormat = Format; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; -- now map |encyclopedia= params to |title= params for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) or utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= for rendering ScriptTitle = ScriptPeriodical or ''; TransTitle = TransEncyclopedia or ''; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset ScriptPeriodical = ''; end end end -- special case for cite techreport. local ID = A['ID']; if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local Conference = A['Conference']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- CS1/2 mode local Mode; if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] then -- global setting in {{cs1 config}} overrides local |mode= parameter value; nil when empty or assigned value invalid Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'], 'cs1 config: mode', cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); -- error messaging 'param' here is a hoax else Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); end if cfg.global_cs1_config_t['Mode'] and utilities.is_set (A['Mode']) then -- when template has |mode=<something> which global setting has overridden utilities.set_message ('maint_overridden_setting'); -- set a maint message end -- separator character and postscript local sepc, PostScript = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], config.CitationClass); -- controls capitalization of certain static text local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. local Series = A['Series']; if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; ChapterFormat = Format; Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; Format = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'AV-media-notes', 'document', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'podcast', 'pressrelease', 'report', 'speech', 'techreport', 'thesis'}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date = A['Date']; local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local Year = A['Year']; if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local ArchiveURL; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local archive_url_timestamp; -- timestamp from wayback machine url ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = is_unique_archive_url (ArchiveURL, URL, ChapterURL, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), ArchiveDate); -- add error message when URL or ChapterURL == ArchiveURL local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; validation.year_date_check (Year, A:ORIGIN ('Year'), Date, A:ORIGIN ('Date'), error_list); end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language; not supported at en.wiki if cfg.date_name_auto_xlate_enable and validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, cfg.date_digit_auto_xlate_enable ) then utilities.set_message ('maint_date_auto_xlated'); -- add maint cat modified = true; end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end if archive_url_timestamp and utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then validation.archive_date_check (ArchiveDate, archive_url_timestamp, DF); -- does YYYYMMDD in archive_url_timestamp match date in ArchiveDate end else utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'book', 'encyclopaedia'}) or -- {{cite book}}, {{cite encyclopedia}}; TODO: {{cite conference}} and others? ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or -- {{citation}} as an encylopedia citation ('citation' == config.CitationClass and not utilities.is_set (Periodical)) then -- {{citation}} as a book citation if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then if not utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local date = COinS_date.rftdate and tonumber (COinS_date.rftdate:match ('%d%d%d%d')); -- get year portion of COinS date (because in Arabic numerals); convert string to number if date and (1850 <= date) then -- location has no publisher; if date is 1850 or later utilities.set_message ('maint_location_no_publisher'); -- add maint cat end else -- PublisherName has a value if cfg.keywords_xlate['none'] == PublisherName then -- if that value is 'none' (only for book and encyclopedia citations) PublisherName = ''; -- unset end end end end local ID_list = {}; -- sequence table of rendered identifiers local ID_list_coins = {}; -- table of identifiers and their values from args; key is same as cfg.id_handlers's key local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local ID_support = { {A['ASINTLD'], 'ASIN', 'err_asintld_missing_asin', A:ORIGIN ('ASINTLD')}, {DoiBroken, 'DOI', 'err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, {Embargo, 'PMC', 'err_embargo_missing_pmc', A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, } ID_list, ID_list_coins = identifiers.identifier_lists_get (args, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'], Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}, ID_support); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |medrxiv=, |ssrn= required for their templates if not (args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[1]] or -- can't use ID_list_coins k/v table here because invalid parameters omitted args[cfg.id_handlers[config.CitationClass:upper()].parameters[2]]) then -- which causes unexpected parameter missing error message utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing'); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) then -- set when using an identifier-created URL if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- |access-date= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then -- |archive-url= requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); -- add an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- unset end end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode utilities.set_message ('err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic / accept-as-written markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date.* has correctly formatted date values if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron, ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['ArticleNumber'] = ArticleNumber, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At, QuotePage, QuotePages}, 7)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite medrxiv}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, medRxiv, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end local Editors; local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local contributor_etal; local Translators; -- assembled translators name list local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local Interviewers; local interviewers_list = {}; interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local interviewer_etal; -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string, '&', 'amp', 'and', or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayEditors'], A['DisplayEditors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayEditors'), #e); control.maximum, editor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #e, 'editors', editor_etal, param); Editors, EditorCount = list_people (control, e, editor_etal); if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayInterviewers'], A['DisplayInterviewers'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayInterviewers'), #interviewers_list); control.maximum, interviewer_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal, param); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayTranslators'], A['DisplayTranslators'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayTranslators'), #t); control.maximum, translator_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #t, 'translators', translator_etal, param); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayContributors'], A['DisplayContributors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayContributors'), #c); control.maximum, contributor_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal, param); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors local display_names, param = display_names_select (cfg.global_cs1_config_t['DisplayAuthors'], A['DisplayAuthors'], A:ORIGIN ('DisplayAuthors'), #a, author_etal); control.maximum, author_etal = get_display_names (display_names, #a, 'authors', author_etal, param); last_first_list = list_people (control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= utilities.set_message ('err_cite_web_url'); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; utilities.set_message ('err_accessdate_missing_url'); AccessDate = ''; end end local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local OriginalURL local OriginalURL_origin local OriginalFormat local OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end elseif utilities.is_set (UrlStatus) then -- if |url-status= is set when |archive-url= is not set utilities.set_message ('maint_url_status'); -- add maint cat end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one utilities.set_message ('err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic ('generic_titles', Title) then utilities.set_message ('err_generic_title'); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'document', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'title'}); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then utilities.set_message ('err_wikilink_in_url'); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('^[\'"]*(.-)[\'"]*$', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle; else Title = Title .. TransTitle; end end else Title = TransTitle; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end local Position = ''; if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then --TODO: make a function for this and similar? utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'] .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end local Others = A['Others']; if utilities.is_set (Others) and 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= if config.CitationClass == "AV-media-notes" or config.CitationClass == "audio-visual" then -- special maint for AV/M which has a lot of 'false' positives right now utilities.set_message ('maint_others_avm') else utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%n?%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then -- Ed, ed, Ed., ed., Edn, edn, Edn., edn. utilities.set_message ('err_extra_text_edition'); -- add error message end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum local Agency = A['Agency'] or ''; -- |agency= only supported in {{cite news}}, {{cite press release}}, {{cite web}} and certain {{citation}} templates if utilities.is_set (Agency) then -- this testing done here because {{citation}} supports 'news' citations if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'news', 'pressrelease', 'web'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {"newspaper", "work"})) then Agency = wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}); -- format for rendering else Agency = ''; -- unset; not supported utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {'agency'}); -- add error message end end Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, ArticleNumber, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end local Docket = A['Docket']; if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end local Quote = A['Quote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = kern_quotes (Quote); -- kern if needed Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePage, 'quote-page'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-page= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then extra_text_in_page_check (QuotePages, 'quote-pages'); -- add to maint cat if |quote-pages= value begins with what looks like p., pp., etc. if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end -- We check length of PostScript here because it will have been nuked by -- the quote parameters. We'd otherwise emit a message even if there wasn't -- a displayed postscript. -- TODO: Should the max size (1) be configurable? -- TODO: Should we check a specific pattern? if utilities.is_set(PostScript) and mw.ustring.len(PostScript) > 1 then utilities.set_message ('maint_postscript') end local Archived; if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL set but ArchiveDate not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end else if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then -- ArchiveURL not set but ArchiveDate is set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_date_missing_url'); -- emit an error message ArchiveURL = ''; -- empty string for concatenation ArchiveDate = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], {external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); else Archived = ''; end if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. ' ' .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled else Archived = ''; -- unset for concatenation end end else -- OriginalUrl not set utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); Archived = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = ''; end local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end local Language = A['Language']; if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=''; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = TitleType; -- move TitleType to TitleNote so that it renders ahead of |event= TitleType = ''; -- and unset if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join ({TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local Via = A['Via']; Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = ''; local post_text = ''; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = cfg.messages['in'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower(); -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ')'; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = ' (' .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ')'; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. cfg.presentation['sep_name'] .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); -- Deals with italics, spaces, etc. if '.' == sepc then -- remove final seperator if present text = text:gsub ('%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- dot must be escaped here else text = mw.ustring.gsub (text, sepc .. '$', ''); -- using ustring for non-dot sepc (likely a non-Latin character) end end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite> element local options_t = {}; options_t.class = cite_class_attribute_make (config.CitationClass, Mode); local Ref = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Ref'], A:ORIGIN('Ref'), cfg.keywords_lists['ref'], nil, true); -- nil when |ref=harv; A['Ref'] else if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[(Ref and Ref:lower()) or ''] then local namelist_t = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist_t = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist_t = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist_t = e; end local citeref_id; if #namelist_t > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist_t citeref_id = make_citeref_id (namelist_t, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor if mw.uri.anchorEncode (citeref_id) == ((Ref and mw.uri.anchorEncode (Ref)) or '') then -- Ref may already be encoded (by {{sfnref}}) so citeref_id must be encoded before comparison utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_duplicates_default'); end else citeref_id = ''; -- unset end options_t.id = Ref or citeref_id; end if string.len (text:gsub('%b<>', '')) <= 2 then -- remove html and html-like tags; then get length of what remains; z.error_cats_t = {}; -- blank the categories list z.error_msgs_t = {}; -- blank the error messages list OCinSoutput = nil; -- blank the metadata string text = ''; -- blank the the citation utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); -- set empty citation message and category end local render_t = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options_t.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options_t.id), mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set or when there is a namelist else table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options_t.class), text})); -- when |ref=none or when namelist_t empty and |ref= is missing or is empty end if OCinSoutput then -- blanked when citation is 'empty' so don't bother to add boilerplate metadata span table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], OCinSoutput)); -- format and append metadata to the citation end local template_name = ('citation' == config.CitationClass) and 'citation' or 'cite ' .. (cfg.citation_class_map_t[config.CitationClass] or config.CitationClass); local template_link = '[[Template:' .. template_name .. '|' .. template_name .. ']]'; local msg_prefix = '<code class="cs1-code">{{' .. template_link .. '}}</code>: '; if 0 ~= #z.error_msgs_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_e, template_link)); table.insert (render_t, ' '); -- insert a space between citation and its error messages table.sort (z.error_msgs_t); -- sort the error messages list; sorting includes wrapping <span> and <code> tags; hidden-error sorts ahead of visible-error local hidden = true; -- presume that the only error messages emited by this template are hidden for _, v in ipairs (z.error_msgs_t) do -- spin through the list of error messages if v:find ('cs1-visible-error', 1, true) then -- look for the visible error class name hidden = false; -- found one; so don't hide the error message prefix break; -- and done because no need to look further end end z.error_msgs_t[1] = table.concat ({utilities.error_comment (msg_prefix, hidden), z.error_msgs_t[1]}); -- add error message prefix to first error message to prevent extraneous punctuation table.insert (render_t, table.concat (z.error_msgs_t, '; ')); -- make a big string of error messages and add it to the rendering end if 0 ~= #z.maint_cats_t then mw.addWarning (utilities.substitute (cfg.messages.warning_msg_m, template_link)); table.sort (z.maint_cats_t); -- sort the maintenance messages list local maint_msgs_t = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages if 0 == #z.error_msgs_t then -- if no error messages table.insert (maint_msgs_t, msg_prefix); -- insert message prefix in maint message livery end for _, v in ipairs( z.maint_cats_t ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (maint_msgs_t, -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs_t table table.concat ({v, ' (', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[':cat wikilink'], v), ')'}) ); end table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs_t, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint messages with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then local sort_key; local cat_wikilink = 'cat wikilink'; if cfg.enable_sort_keys then -- when namespace sort keys enabled local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get namespace number for this wikitext sort_key = (0 ~= namespace_number and (cfg.name_space_sort_keys[namespace_number] or cfg.name_space_sort_keys.other)) or nil; -- get sort key character; nil for mainspace cat_wikilink = (not sort_key and 'cat wikilink') or 'cat wikilink sk'; -- make <cfg.messages> key end for _, v in ipairs (z.error_cats_t) do -- append error categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.maint_cats_t) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages[cat_wikilink], {v, sort_key})); end for _, v in ipairs (z.prop_cats_t) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render_t, utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['cat wikilink'], v)); -- no sort keys end end return table.concat (render_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- parameter name with enumerator (if any) replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- empty deprecated parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end if 'tracked' == state then local base_name = name:gsub ('%d', ''); -- strip enumerators from parameter names that have them to get the base name utilities.add_prop_cat ('tracked-param', {base_name}, base_name); -- add a properties category; <base_name> modifies <key> return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end -- replace enumerator digit(s) with # (|last25= becomes |last#=) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d+$', '#'); -- where enumerator is last charaters in parameter name (these to protect |s2cid=) enum_name = mw.ustring.gsub (enum_name, '%d+([%-l])', '#%1'); -- where enumerator is in the middle of the parameter name; |author#link= is the oddity if 'document' == cite_class then -- special case for {{cite document}} state = whitelist.document_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list_t) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list_t) then -- template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments_t[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.common_parameters_t[enum_name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed; this list holds enumerated and nonenumerated parameters if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end if value:match ('^=') then -- sometimes an extraneous '=' character appears ... utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ U R L >------------------------------------------ look for extraneous url parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_url (url_param_t) local url_error_t = {}; check_for_url (url_param_t, url_error_t); -- extraneous url check if 0 ~= #url_error_t then -- non-zero when there are errors table.sort (url_error_t); utilities.set_message ('err_param_has_ext_link', {utilities.make_sep_list (#url_error_t, url_error_t)}); -- add this error message end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end -- i18n: set the name that your wiki uses to identify sandbox subpages from sandbox template invoke (or can be set here) local sandbox = ((config.SandboxPath and '' ~= config.SandboxPath) and config.SandboxPath) or '/sandbox'; -- sandbox path from {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|citation|SandboxPath=/...}} is_sandbox = nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), sandbox, 1, true); -- is this invoke the sandbox module? sandbox = is_sandbox and sandbox or ''; -- use i18n sandbox to load sandbox modules when this module is the sandox; live modules else local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' .. sandbox); -- load sandbox versions of support modules when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live modules else whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' .. sandbox); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities' .. sandbox); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation' .. sandbox); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers' .. sandbox); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' .. sandbox); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1' .. sandbox .. '/styles.css'; utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities is_preview_mode = not utilities.is_set (frame:preprocess ('{{REVISIONID}}')); local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text; -- used as a flag local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then if type (k) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_text_ignored', {v}); end elseif validate (k:lower(), config.CitationClass) then error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it suggestions = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' .. sandbox); --load sandbox version of suggestion module when {{#invoke:Citation/CS1/sandbox|...}}; live module else end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an explicit suggestion? if (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil) and validate (suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ], config.CitationClass) then utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}); else utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {k}); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }); end local url_param_t = {}; for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label if 'string' == type (k) and not cfg.url_skip[k] then -- when parameter k is not positional and not in url skip table url_param_t[k] = v; -- make a parameter/value list for extraneous url check end end has_extraneous_url (url_param_t); -- look for url in parameter values where a url does not belong return table.concat ({ frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles}), citation0( config, args) }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; 7sahwn7umrpjn8voh7tpvtm2yhs02x8 828 125 312 311 2024-04-25T15:26:58Z Jon Harald Søby 41 4 revisions imported 311 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] local math_mod = require( "Module:Math" ); local globalFrame = nil local coordinates = {}; local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle (s, notes) local l = "[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: " .. s local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>'; return '<span style="font-size: small;">' .. co .. '</span>'; end --[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]] local function displayinline (s, notes) return s .. notes end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest (first, second) local concatenated = first:upper() .. second:upper(); if concatenated == "NE" or concatenated == "NW" or concatenated == "SE" or concatenated == "SW" or concatenated == "EN" or concatenated == "WN" or concatenated == "ES" or concatenated == "WS" then return true; end return false; end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, suplement) if arg ~= nil and arg ~= "" then return arg .. suplement end return "" end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>' result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />" end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dec" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] ~= "" and args["name"] ~= nil then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]:sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = coordinateSpec["dec-long"]:sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if args["name"] == "" or args["name"] == nil then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) or 0 local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) or 0 local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 direction = mw.ustring.gsub(direction, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str ~= nil and seconds_str ~= '' then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str ~= nil and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if long == "" or long == nil then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format ~= "" then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dec" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f; t_d = lat_d; t_m = lat_m; t_s = lat_s; t_f = lat_f; lat_d = long_d; lat_m = long_m; lat_s = long_s; lat_f = long_f; long_d = t_d; long_m = t_m; long_s = t_s; long_f = t_f; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if long_d == nil or long_d == "" then table.insert(errors, {"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }) end if lat_m == nil and lat_s == nil and long_m == nil and long_s == nil and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format ~= "" then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors; local primary = false; if args[1] == "" then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif args[4] == "" and args[5] == "" and args[6] == "" then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec( args[1], args[2], args['format'] ) if result == nil then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat( {args[1], "_N_", args[2], "_E_", args[3] } ); elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args['format'] ) result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9] } , '_' ); if args[10] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format'] ) result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7] } , '_' ); if args[8] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors = parseDMS( args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args['format'] ) result.param = table.concat( { args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5] } , '_' ); if args[6] ~= '' then table.insert( errors, { 'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters' } ); end else -- Error return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}} ) end result.name = args["name"] local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs( extra_param ) do if (args[v] or '') ~= '' then table.insert( errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' } ); end end if #errors == 0 then return specPrinter( args, result ) else return specPrinter( args, result ) .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Gbúgbe:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]'; end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] function coordinates.dec2dms(frame) globalFrame = frame local coordinate = frame.args[1] local firstPostfix = frame.args[2] local secondPostfix = frame.args[3] local precision = frame.args[4] return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] function coordinates.dms2dec(frame) globalFrame = frame local direction = frame.args[1] local degrees = frame.args[2] local minutes = frame.args[3] local seconds = frame.args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] function coordinates.coord(frame) globalFrame = frame local args = frame.args if args[1] == nil then local pFrame = frame:getParent(); args = pFrame.args; for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v; end end for i=1,10 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = "" else args[i] = args[i]:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ); --remove whitespace end end args['format'] = args['format'] or ''; local contents = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or "" local Display = string.lower(args.display or "inline") if Display == '' then Display = 'inline'; end local text = '' if string.find( Display, 'inline' ) ~= nil or Display == 'i' or Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then -- Coordinates are displayed inline. text = displayinline(contents, Notes) end if string.find( Display, 'title' ) ~= nil or Display == 't' or Display == 'it' or Display == 'ti' then -- Coordinates are displayed in the title. text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes) -- Add a Wikidata category for mainspace pages. if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then local wikidata_cat local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.p625 then local snaktype = entity.claims.p625[0].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then wikidata_cat = '[[Gbúgbe:Coordinates on Wikidata]]' -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then wikidata_cat = '[[Gbúgbe:Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value]]' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then wikidata_cat = '[[Gbúgbe:Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value]]' end else wikidata_cat = '[[Gbúgbe:Coordinates not on Wikidata]]' -- we have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here end if wikidata_cat then text = text .. wikidata_cat end end end return text end return coordinates dc637xiywhlb1c5kg2ckul3fcchm42t 828 126 317 316 2024-04-25T15:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 41 4 revisions imported 316 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalog 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P6104', -- Maintained by WikiProject 'P5996' -- Category for films in this language } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images >= 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[Fáílú:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[Fáílú:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p j13id6ru865kh4il59lvxrev8tg9nxf 828 127 319 318 2024-04-25T15:26:59Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 318 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Ifempty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then if lowestNil < k then -- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category. -- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified -- by it. frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Gbúgbe:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) end return v end end end return p 6g3ad3termdfgrzjo0v536ghcqbbuf7 828 128 326 325 2024-04-25T15:27:00Z Jon Harald Søby 41 6 revisions imported 325 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- [[Egwéyí:Diff/849054481]] -- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*</table>', '') end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( '[[Gbúgbe:Pages which use infobox templates with ignored data cells]]' ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or '') end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_rows = true root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or '') end end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('^%S') then has_rows = true local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or '') end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, '' ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ''):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end -- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( '[[Gbúgbe:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]' ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: load base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css We aren't doing it here yet because there are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- See function description -- local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ -- name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles } -- } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- base_templatestyles, -- see function description templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end return p 3443cijwyanqx8k33kk1cni8w06tljw 828 129 328 327 2024-04-25T15:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 327 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ /* * This TemplateStyles sheet deliberately does NOT include the full set of * infobox styles. We are still working to migrate all of the manual * infoboxes. See [[Úkọ̀lá MediaWiki:Common.css/to do#Infobox]] * DO NOT ADD THEM HERE */ /* * not strictly certain these styles are necessary since the modules now * exclusively output infobox-subbox or infobox, not both * just replicating the module faithfully */ .infobox-subbox { padding: 0; border: none; margin: -3px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; font-size: 100%; clear: none; float: none; background-color: transparent; } .infobox-3cols-child { margin: auto; } .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* T281642 */ body.skin-minerva .infobox-header, body.skin-minerva .infobox-subheader, body.skin-minerva .infobox-above, body.skin-minerva .infobox-title, body.skin-minerva .infobox-image, body.skin-minerva .infobox-full-data, body.skin-minerva .infobox-below { text-align: center; } suj3xbq5grb0vp306mme2y7zmf5pg14 828 130 331 330 2024-04-25T15:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 329 Scribunto text/plain local check_for_unknown_parameters = require("Module:Check for unknown parameters")._check local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } } local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or '', pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2) local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix, suffix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([0-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs) if rowArgs.header then has_list_class({rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass}) root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'h']) :wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.label then if rowArgs.data then has_list_class({rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class}) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'l']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '3') :addClass('infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) elseif rowArgs.dataa or rowArgs.datab or rowArgs.datac then has_list_class({rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.classa}) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'l']) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCella = row:tag('td') dataCella :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-a') :addClass(rowArgs.classa) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-a :cssText(rowArgs.dataastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'a']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.dataa) if rowArgs.renderb then has_list_class({rowArgs.classb}) local dataCellb = row:tag('td') dataCellb :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-b') :addClass(rowArgs.classb) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-b :cssText(rowArgs.databstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'b']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datab) end if rowArgs.renderc then has_list_class({rowArgs.classc}) local dataCellc = row:tag('td') dataCellc :addClass('infobox-data infobox-data-c') :addClass(rowArgs.classc) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-data-c :cssText(rowArgs.datacstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num .. 'c']) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datac) end end elseif rowArgs.data then has_list_class({rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class}) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-full-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-full-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :cssText(args.extracellstyles[rowArgs.num]) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end has_list_class({args.titleclass}) root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end has_list_class({args.aboveclass}) root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end has_list_class({args.belowclass}) root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if not subheaderArgs.data then return end has_list_class({subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class}) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(subheaderArgs.data) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader','') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function addImageRow(imageArgs) if not imageArgs.data then return end has_list_class({imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class}) local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :newline() :wikitext(imageArgs.data) end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image','') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows() local rownums = union(getArgNums('header',''), getArgNums('data','[abc]?')) local datab_count = #(getArgNums('data','b')) local datac_count = #(getArgNums('data','c')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ num = tostring(num), renderb = datab_count > 0, renderc = datac_count > 0, header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], dataa = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataastyle = args.datastylea, classa = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], datab = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], databstyle = args.datastyleb, classb = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], datac = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], datacstyle = args.datastylec, classc = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end -- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if #(getArgNums('data','[abc]?')) == 0 and title.namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows]]') end root:wikitext(check_for_unknown_parameters({ checkpositional = "y", ignoreblank = "y", regexp1 = "header[%d]+", regexp2 = "label[%d]+", regexp3 = "data[%d]+[abc]?", regexp4 = "class[%d]+[abc]?", regexp5 = "rowclass[%d]+", regexp6 = "rowstyle[%d]+", regexp7 = "rowcellstyle[%d]+", unknown = "[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox3cols with undocumented parameters|_VALUE_" .. title.text .. "]]", "above", "aboveclass", "aboverowclass", "abovestyle", "below", "belowclass", "belowrowclass", "belowstyle", "bodyclass", "bodystyle", "caption", "caption1", "caption2", "captionstyle", "child", "datastyle", "datastylea", "datastyleb", "datastylec", "extracellstyles", "headerstyle", "image", "image1", "image2", "imageclass", "imagerowclass1", "imagerowclass2", "imagestyle", "labelstyle", "name", "subbox", "subheader", "subheader2", "subheaderclass", "subheaderrowclass1", "subheaderrowclass2", "subheaderstyle", "templatestyles", "title", "titleclass", "titlestyle", }, origArgs)) if origArgs.header0 or origArgs.label0 or origArgs.data0 or origArgs.data0a or origArgs.data0b or origArgs.data0c or origArgs.class0 or origArgs.rowclass0 then root:wikitext("[[Gbúgbe:Pages using infobox3cols with header0 or label0 or data0]]") end if title.namespace == 10 and mw.ustring.sub(title.text, 1, 7) == "Infobox" then root:wikitext("[[Gbúgbe:Infobox templates|" .. mw.ustring.sub(title.text, 9) .. "]]") end end --[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox. TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See [[Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox]] and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar. ]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local hlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end local plainlist_templatestyles = '' if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end -- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } } local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end -- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() -- preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() -- renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() -- cleanInfobox() end -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() root = mw.html.create('table') has_list_class({args.bodyclass}) root :addClass((args.child == 'yes' or args.subbox == 'yes') and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.child == 'yes' and 'infobox-3cols-child' or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() structure_infobox_common() return loadTemplateStyles() .. tostring(root) end -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 0 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) .. (v.suffix or '') if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) .. (v.dependsuffix or '') preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters() preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessSingleArg('image') preprocessSingleArg('caption') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a'}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b'}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'c', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'c'}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastylea') preprocessSingleArg('datastyleb') preprocessSingleArg('datastylec') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') args['extracellstyles'] = {} for line in mw.text.gsplit(origArgs['extracellstyles'] or '', '\n') do local equals = line:find('=') if equals then for i in mw.text.gsplit(line:sub(1, equals - 1), '%s*,%s*') do args.extracellstyles[i] = line:sub(equals + 1) end end end end -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame, extra_args) origArgs = extra_args or {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end parseDataParameters() return _infobox() end -- Shortcut for making child infoboxes via #invoke. function p.child(frame) return p.infoboxTemplate(frame, {child = "yes"}) end return p asz3zo0ux4y91hmz9wtfe6fk26056x5 828 131 334 333 2024-04-25T15:27:01Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{Lua |Module:Infobox3cols|Module:Navbar|Module:Italic title| Module:Check for unknown parameters }} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Plainlist/styles.css|Template:Hlist/styles.css}} This is a fork of {{tl|infobox}} which provides an option for up to three <code>data</code> attributes per row, in addition to a label: data''x''a, data''x''b and data''x''c. {{clear}} == Usage == {{text|<pr}}{{text|e>}}{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} | child = | bodyclass = | bodystyle = | title = | titleclass = | titlestyle = | above = | abovestyle = | aboveclass = | aboverowclass = | subheader = | subheaderstyle = | subheaderclass = | subheaderrowclass1 = | subheader2 = | subheaderrowclass2 = | image = | image1 = | caption = | caption1 = | captionstyle = | imagestyle = | imageclass = | imagerowclass1 = | image2 = | caption2 = | imagerowclass2 = | headerstyle = | labelstyle = | datastyle = | datastylea = | datastyleb = | datastylec = | extracellstyles = 1,3a,4b=... | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | data1a = | data1b = | data1c = | class1 = | rowclass1 = | header2 = | rowclass2 = | label2 = | data2 = | class2 = | data2a = | data2b = | class2a = | class2b = | class2c = | data2c = ... | below = | belowstyle = | belowclass = | belowrowclass = | name = }}{{text|</pr}}{{text|e>}} == Parameter precedence == The bulk of the infobox is generated by blocks of numbered parameters: <code>headerX</code>, <code>labelX</code>, <code>dataX</code>, <code>dataXa</code>, <code>dataXb</code>, and <code>dataXc</code>. The following examples demonstrate the order in which these parameters are used. {| |+ Example 1 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = header1 {{!}} label1 = label1 {{!}} data1 = data1 {{!}} data1a = data1a {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = header1 | label1 = label1 | data1 = data1 | data1a = data1a | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 2 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = label1 {{!}} data1 = data1 {{!}} data1a = data1a {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = label1 | data1 = data1 | data1a = data1a | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 3 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = {{!}} data1 = data1 {{!}} data1a = data1a {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = data1 | data1a = data1a | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 4 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = label1 {{!}} data1 = {{!}} data1a = data1a {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = label1 | data1 = | data1a = data1a | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 5 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = label1 {{!}} data1 = {{!}} data1a = {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = label1 | data1 = | data1a = | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 6 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = label1 {{!}} data1 = {{!}} data1a = {{!}} data1b = {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = label1 | data1 = | data1a = | data1b = | data1c = data1c }} |} {| |+ Example 7 ! Code !! Result |- style="vertical-align:top" |{{#tag:pre|{{((}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module|&#35;invoke:infobox3cols&#124;infoboxTemplate|Infobox3cols}} {{!}} header1 = {{!}} label1 = {{!}} data1 = {{!}} data1a = data1a {{!}} data1b = data1b {{!}} data1c = data1c {{))}}}} | {{infobox3cols | header1 = | label1 = | data1 = | data1a = data1a | data1b = data1b | data1c = data1c }} |} == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using infobox3cols with undocumented parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox3cols with header0 or label0 or data0}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox3cols with multidatastyle}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Gbúgbe:Infobox templates| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Wikipedia metatemplates]] [[Gbúgbe:Templates that add a tracking category]] [[Gbúgbe:Infobox templates with three columns| ]] }}</includeonly> hfhda9ppzdglqtof8yy8cvv7cyce9ts 828 132 338 337 2024-04-25T15:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 337 Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Noimage.gif", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found local cat = ""; if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then cat = "[[Pubu:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; elseif mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then cat = "[[Pubu:Pages using deprecated image syntax]]"; end return image .. cat; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,4,9) == "`UNIQ-" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= frame.args["center"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end -- add px to sizedefault if just a number if (tonumber(sizedefault) or 0) > 0 then sizedefault = sizedefault .. "px"; end result = "[[Lahabali kɔligu:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; mmho9zfornqef83ipuh5k5sadw7mqzc 828 133 340 339 2024-04-25T15:27:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 339 Scribunto text/plain local mf = require('Module:Mapframe') local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage -- Defaults local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = "270" local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = "200" local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10 local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = "1" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = "#777777" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = "#888888" local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = "3" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = "#606060" local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = "0.5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = "5" local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = "#FF0000" local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = "#5E74F3" -- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args function trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then cleanArgs[key] = val end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end function getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then return false end local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id) if not statements or #statements == 0 then return false end local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' ) if hasNoValue then return false end return statements[1] end function hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id) return getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false end function getStatementValue(statement) return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil end function relatedEntity(item_id, property_id) local value = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) ) return value and value.id or false end function idType(id) if not id then return nil elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Pp]%d+") then return "property" elseif mw.ustring.match(id, "[Qq]%d+") then return "item" else return nil end end function getZoom(value, unit) local length_km if unit == 'km' then length_km = tonumber(value) elseif unit == 'mi' then length_km = tonumber(value)*1.609344 elseif unit == 'km2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value)) elseif unit == 'mi2' then length_km = math.sqrt(tonumber(value))*1.609344 end -- max for zoom 2 is 6400km, for zoom 3 is 3200km, for zoom 4 is 1600km, etc local zoom = math.floor(8 - (math.log10(length_km) - 2)/(math.log10(2))) -- limit to values below 17 zoom = math.min(17, zoom) -- take off 1 when calculated from area, to account for unusual shapes if unit == 'km2' or unit == 'mi2' then zoom = zoom - 1 end -- minimum value is 1 return math.max(1, zoom) end function shouldAutoRun(frame) -- Check if should be running local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.getParent(frame).args.mapframe or "")) -- true of false or nil local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or ""), false) -- true or false return explicitlyOn or onByDefault end function argsFromAuto(frame) -- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call). -- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values -- when both are present local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true}) -- Discard args not prefixed with "mapframe-", remove that prefix from those that remain local fixedArgs = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do local fixedName = string.match(name, "^mapframe%-(.+)$" ) if fixedName then fixedArgs[fixedName] = val -- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed elseif name == "coordinates" or name == "coord" or name == "coordinate" and not fixedArgs.coord then fixedArgs.coord = val -- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present) elseif name == "id" or name == "qid" and not fixedArgs.id then fixedArgs.id = val end end return fixedArgs end local p = {} p.autocaption = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.caption then return args.caption elseif args.switcher then return "" end local maskItem local maskType = idType(args.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = args.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask) end local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem ) return maskItemLabel and "Location in "..maskItemLabel or "" end function parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext) -- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an -- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified return infoboxImage({ args = { image = customWikitext } }) end p.auto = function(frame) if not shouldAutoRun(frame) then return "" end local args = argsFromAuto(frame) if args.custom then return frame:preprocess(parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)) end local mapframe = p._main(args) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p.main = function(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local parentArgs = parent.args local mapframe = p._main(parentArgs) return frame:preprocess(mapframe) end p._main = function(_config) -- `config` is the args passed to this module local config = trimArgs(_config) -- Require wikidata item, or specified coords local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then return '' end -- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere -- (P625 = coordinate location) local hasCoordinates = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P625') or config.coordinates or config.coord if not hasCoordinates then return '' end -- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module local args = {} -- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation args.display = "inline" args.frame = "yes" args.plain = "yes" args["frame-width"] = config["frame-width"] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH args["frame-height"] = config["frame-height"] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT args["frame-align"] = "center" args["frame-coord"] = config["frame-coordinates"] or config["frame-coord"] or "" -- Note: config["coordinates"] or config["coord"] should not be used for the alignment of the frame; -- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 ) -- deprecated lat and long parameters args["frame-lat"] = config["frame-lat"] or config["frame-latitude"] or "" args["frame-long"] = config["frame-long"] or config["frame-longitude"] or "" -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2) if config.length_km then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_km, 'km') elseif config.length_mi then args.zoom = getZoom(config.length_mi, 'mi') elseif config.area_km2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_km2, 'km2') elseif config.area_mi2 then args.zoom = getZoom(config.area_mi2, 'mi2') else args.zoom = config.zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM end -- Conditionals: whether point, geomask should be shown local hasOsmRelationId = hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID local shouldShowPointMarker; if config.point == "on" then shouldShowPointMarker = true elseif config.point == "none" then shouldShowPointMarker = false else shouldShowPointMarker = not(hasOsmRelationId) or (config.marker and config.marker ~= 'none') or (config.coordinates or config.coord) end local shouldShowShape = config.shape ~= 'none' local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape' local shouldShowLine = config.line ~= 'none' local maskItem local useWikidata = wikidataId and true or false -- Use shapes/lines based on wikidata id, if there is one -- But do not use wikidata when local coords are specified (and not turned off), unless explicitly set if useWikidata and config.coord and shouldShowPointMarker then useWikidata = config.wikidata and true or false end -- Switcher if config.switcher == "zooms" then -- switching between zoom levels local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3) local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min args.switch = "zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out" args.zoom = string.format("SWITCH:%d,%d,%d", maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom) elseif config.switcher == "auto" then -- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city, -- that city's state, and that state's country args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local maskLabels = {} local maskItems = {} local maskItemId = relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P276") or relatedEntity(wikidataId, "P131") local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= "" do table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel) table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId) maskItemId = maskItemId and relatedEntity(maskItemId, "P131") maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId) end if #maskLabels > 1 then args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") elseif #maskLabels == 1 then maskItem = maskItemId[1] end elseif config.switcher == "geomasks" and config.geomask then -- switching between items in geomask parameter args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, "SWITCH:", ""), pattern) local maskLabels = {} if #maskItems > 1 then for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item)) end args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, "###") maskItem = "SWITCH:" .. table.concat(maskItems, ",") end end -- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher) if not maskItem then -- local maskType = idType(config.geomask) if maskType == 'item' then maskItem = config.geomask elseif maskType == "property" then maskItem = relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask) end end -- Keep track of arg numbering local argNumber = '' local function incrementArgNumber() if argNumber == '' then argNumber = 2 else argNumber = argNumber + 1 end end -- Geomask if maskItem then args["type"..argNumber] = "shape-inverse" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["geomask-stroke-color"] or config["geomask-stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill"] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["geomask-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY -- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then args.zoom = nil args["frame-coord"] = nil args["frame-lat"] = nil args["frame-long"] = nil local maskArea = getStatementValue( getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') ) end incrementArgNumber() -- Hack to fix phab:T255932 if not args.zoom then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" args["id"..argNumber] = maskItem args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = 0 incrementArgNumber() end end -- Shape (or shape-inverse) if useWikidata and shouldShowShape then args["type"..argNumber] = shapeType if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["shape-stroke-color"] or config["shape-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR args["fill"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL args["fill-opacity"..argNumber] = config["shape-fill-opacity"] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY incrementArgNumber() end -- Line if useWikidata and shouldShowLine then args["type"..argNumber] = "line" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end args["stroke-width"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-width"] or config["stroke-width"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH args["stroke-color"..argNumber] = config["line-stroke-color"] or config["line-stroke-colour"] or config["stroke-color"] or config["stroke-colour"] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end -- Point if shouldShowPointMarker then args["type"..argNumber] = "point" if config.id then args["id"..argNumber] = config.id end if config.coord then args["coord"..argNumber] = config.coord end if config.marker then args["marker"..argNumber] = config.marker end args["marker-color"..argNumber] = config["marker-color"] or config["marker-colour"] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR incrementArgNumber() end local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args) local tracking = hasOsmRelationId and '' or '[[Gbúgbe:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata]]' return mapframe .. tracking end return p elvpdnta1iyc7ie1c95z8lz9y36trmr 828 134 343 342 2024-04-25T15:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module rating|beta}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Lua sidebar}} == Usage == Module that automatically makes a mapframe suitable for an infobox automatically, with minimal user input. ===Generic usage=== Just use the template {{tl|Infobox mapframe}}, following the documentation there. This module may also be imported to another Lua module. ===Automatic maps in infoboxes=== :''Example edits: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AInfobox_prison&type=revision&diff=962824818&oldid=782742135 Template:Infobox prison], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3AInfobox_prison%2Fdoc&type=revision&diff=962825435&oldid=768262729 Template:Infobox prison/doc]'' Edit the infobox template (or its sandbox). Add lines like the following examples to the infobox. Replace numbers ({{kbd|4}}, or {{kbd|97}} to {{kbd|99}}), with the appropriate number based on how many other image or data parameters are already present. {|style=width:100% |- ! If placing near the top of infobox !! If placing at/near the bottom of the infobox |- |<pre> | image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto}} | caption4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption}} </pre> |<pre> | header97 = {{#if:{{{mapframe|}}}|Location}} | data98 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto}} | data99 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autocaption}} </pre> |} If the template has a <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:</nowiki>[[Module:Check for unknown parameters|Check for unknown parameters]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>, add the following parameters: <pre> | mapframe | mapframe-area_km2 | mapframe-area_mi2 | mapframe-caption | mapframe-coord | mapframe-coordinates | mapframe-custom | mapframe-frame-coord | mapframe-frame-coordinates | mapframe-frame-height | mapframe-frame-width | mapframe-geomask | mapframe-geomask-fill | mapframe-geomask-fill-opacity | mapframe-geomask-stroke-color | mapframe-geomask-stroke-colour | mapframe-geomask-stroke-width | mapframe-height | mapframe-id | mapframe-length_km | mapframe-length_mi | mapframe-marker | mapframe-marker-color | mapframe-marker-colour | mapframe-point | mapframe-shape | mapframe-shape-fill | mapframe-shape-fill-opacity | mapframe-stroke-color | mapframe-stroke-colour | mapframe-stroke-width | mapframe-switcher | mapframe-width | mapframe-wikidata | mapframe-zoom </pre> Once this is done, the above parameters will be available to users of the template. * Defaults values for these parameters can also be specified in the {{kbd|#invoke}} calls above, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|auto|mapframe-marker=library}}</nowiki></code> means that the library marker will be used, unless a different value is passed in to the template. * The maps are off by default, which means maps will not be displayed unless {{para|mapframe|yes}} is present in the template call. To turn maps on by default, in the {{kbd|#invoke}} calls above add {{para|onByDefault|yes}} – which means maps will be displayed unless {{para|mapframe|no}} is present in the template call. {{kbd|onByDefault}} can also be set to a conditional, such as if another parameters is present, e.g. {{para|onByDefault|2=<nowiki>{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}|no|yes}}</nowiki>}} * Add the new parameters to the document. You can use {{tlx|Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters}}. Specify default values (if any are used in the {{kbd|#invoke}} calls) using by adding parameters in the form {{tt|{{!}}}}''parameter-name''{{tt|{{=}}}}''value''. The default output is shown here collapsed: {{cot}} {{Infobox mapframe/doc/parameters}} {{cob}} *Parameters can also be added to the TemplateData can also be added by copy-pasting from {{edit|Template:Infobox mapframe/doc/templatedata|Template:Infobox mapframe/doc/templatedata}} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Mapframe maps in infoboxes]] * [[Module:Mapframe]] & [[Éwn malábó:Maplink]] <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> gu1bdjg4p2xkc08kkazsjyfeksptlgs 828 135 345 344 2024-04-25T15:27:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 344 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}); local r = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local r2 = '' if args['c0'] then local subtable = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') local hassubtable = false for k=1,5 do if args['c' .. k] then hassubtable = true subtable:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-row') :tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c' .. k]) end end if hassubtable == true then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(tostring(subtable)) row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c0']) else local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display', 'table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c0']) end else -- no zero cell if args['c1'] and args['c2'] and args['c3'] and args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c2']) row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c4']) elseif (args['c1'] or args['c2']) and args['c3'] and args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1'] or args['c2']) r2 = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') row = r2:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c4']) elseif args['c1'] and args['c2'] and (args['c3'] or args['c4']) then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c1']) row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c2']) r2 = mw.html.create('div') :css('display','table') :css('width','100%') :css('background','none') row = r2:tag('div'):css('display', 'table-row') row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c3'] or args['c4']) elseif args['c1'] or args['c2'] or args['c3'] or args['c4'] then local row = r:tag('div'):css('display','table-row') for k=1,5 do if args['c' .. k] then row:tag('div') :css('display','table-cell') :css('vertical-align','middle') :css('text-align','center') :wikitext(args['c' .. k]) end end end end return tostring(r) .. tostring(r2) end return p oiw0nir02a3inda9pba34vtdydjhw57 828 136 349 348 2024-04-25T15:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 348 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then return map('image1') else return map('image') end end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = args.float == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or '' if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() retval = string.format( '%s[[Fáílú:%s|%spx|%s%s]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Gbúgbe:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[Fáílú:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div>' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then retval = retval .. '[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;line-height:0') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[Fáílú:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):cssText('font-size:0%;position:absolute'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) local spanCss if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right') spanCss = 'float:right' else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left') spanCss = 'float:left' end builder = builder:tag('div') :css('display', 'inline') :cssText('padding:1px') :cssText(spanCss) :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Wp/khw/Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end local builder = mw.html.create() local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[:Wp/igl -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]') end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end if currentTitle.namespace > 0 then if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then local key = frame:preprocess('{{FULLPAGENAME}}') builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 90, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p agy39aliv4ih7zw3irbpia1k3qzeeaj 828 137 351 350 2024-04-25T15:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 350 Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Wp/khw/Location map/data/Earth') 3i2tlubak7ol8a7ioqx6yibci2bljxp 828 138 353 352 2024-04-25T15:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 352 Scribunto text/plain -- Note: Originally written on English Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Mapframe --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##### Localisation (L10n) settings ##### Replace values in quotes ("") with localised values ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local L10n = {} -- Modue dependencies local transcluder -- local copy of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:Transcluder loaded lazily -- "strict" should not be used, at least until all other modules which require this module are not using globals. -- Template parameter names (unnumbered versions only) -- Specify each as either a single string, or a table of strings (aliases) -- Aliases are checked left-to-right, i.e. `{ "one", "two" }` is equivalent to using `{{{one| {{{two|}}} }}}` in a template L10n.para = { display = "display", type = "type", id = { "id", "ids" }, from = "from", raw = "raw", title = "title", description = "description", strokeColor = { "stroke-color", "stroke-colour" }, strokeWidth = "stroke-width", strokeOpacity = "stroke-opacity", fill = "fill", fillOpacity = "fill-opacity", coord = "coord", marker = "marker", markerColor = { "marker-color", "marker-colour" }, markerSize = "marker-size", radius = { "radius", "radius_m" }, radiusKm = "radius_km", radiusFt = "radius_ft", radiusMi = "radius_mi", edges = "edges", text = "text", icon = "icon", zoom = "zoom", frame = "frame", plain = "plain", frameWidth = "frame-width", frameHeight = "frame-height", frameCoordinates = { "frame-coordinates", "frame-coord" }, frameLatitude = { "frame-lat", "frame-latitude" }, frameLongitude = { "frame-long", "frame-longitude" }, frameAlign = "frame-align", switch = "switch", overlay = "overlay", overlayBorder = "overlay-border", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "overlay-horizontal-alignment", overlayVerticalAlignment = "overlay-vertical-alignment", overlayHorizontalOffset = "overlay-horizontal-offset", overlayVerticalOffset = "overlay-vertical-offset" } -- Names of other templates this module can extract coordinates from L10n.template = { coord = { -- The coord template, as well as templates with output that contains {{coord}} "Coord", "Coord/sandbox", "NRHP row", "NRHP row/sandbox", "WikidataCoord", "WikidataCoord/sandbox", "Wikidatacoord", "Wikidata coord" } } -- Error messages L10n.error = { badDisplayPara = "Invalid display parameter", noCoords = "Coordinates must be specified on Wikidata or in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.coord)== 'table' and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord ) .. "=", wikidataCoords = "Coordinates not found on Wikidata", noCircleCoords = "Circle centre coordinates must be specified, or available via Wikidata", negativeRadius = "Circle radius must be a positive number", noRadius = "Circle radius must be specified", negativeEdges = "Circle edges must be a positive number", noSwitchPara = "Found only one switch value in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", oneSwitchLabel = "Found only one label in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noSwitchLists = "At least one parameter must have a SWITCH: list", switchMismatches = "All SWITCH: lists must have the same number of values", -- "%s" and "%d" tokens will be replaced with strings and numbers when used oneSwitchValue = "Found only one switch value in |%s=", fewerSwitchLabels = "Found %d switch values but only %d labels in |" .. ( type(L10n.para.switch)== 'table' and L10n.para.switch[1] or L10n.para.switch ) .. "=", noNamedCoords = "No named coordinates found in %s" } -- Other strings L10n.str = { -- valid values for display parameter, e.g. (|display=inline) or (|display=title) or (|display=inline,title) or (|display=title,inline) inline = "inline", title = "title", dsep = ",", -- separator between inline and title (comma in the example above) -- valid values for type paramter line = "line", -- geoline feature (e.g. a road) shape = "shape", -- geoshape feature (e.g. a state or province) shapeInverse = "shape-inverse", -- geomask feature (the inverse of a geoshape) data = "data", -- geoJSON data page on Commons point = "point", -- single point feature (coordinates) circle = "circle", -- circular area around a point named = "named", -- all named coordinates in an article or section -- Keyword to indicate a switch list. Must NOT use the special characters ^$()%.[]*+-? switch = "SWITCH", -- valid values for icon, frame, and plain parameters affirmedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "add", "added", "affirm", "affirmed", "include", "included", "on", "true", "yes", "y" }, ' ')..' ', declinedWords = ' '..table.concat({ "decline", "declined", "exclude", "excluded", "false", "none", "not", "no", "n", "off", "omit", "omitted", "remove", "removed" }, ' ')..' ' } -- Default values for parameters L10n.defaults = { display = L10n.str.inline, text = "Map", frameWidth = "300", frameHeight = "200", frameAlign = "right", markerColor = "5E74F3", markerSize = nil, strokeColor = "#ff0000", strokeWidth = 6, edges = 32, -- number of edges used to approximate a circle overlayBorder = "1px solid white", overlayHorizontalAlignment = "right", overlayHorizontalOffset = "0", overlayVerticalAlignment = "bottom", overlayVerticalOffset = "0" } -- #### End of L10n settings #### --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Utility methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local util = {} --[[ Looks up a parameter value based on the id (a key from the L10n.para table) and optionally a suffix, for parameters that can be suffixed (e.g. type2 is type with suffix 2). @param {table} args key-value pairs of parameter names and their values @param {string} param_id id for parameter name (key from the L10n.para table) @param {string} [suffix] suffix for parameter name @returns {string|nil} parameter value if found, or nil if not found ]]-- function util.getParameterValue(args, param_id, suffix) suffix = suffix or '' if type( L10n.para[param_id] ) ~= 'table' then return args[L10n.para[param_id]..suffix] end for _i, paramAlias in ipairs(L10n.para[param_id]) do if args[paramAlias..suffix] then return args[paramAlias..suffix] end end return nil end --[[ Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args. Also fix control characters. @param {table} argsTable @returns {table} trimmed args table ]]-- function util.trimArgs(argsTable) local cleanArgs = {} for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do if type(key) == 'string' and type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val ~= '' then -- control characters inside json need to be escaped, but stripping them is simpler -- See also T214984 -- However, *don't* strip control characters from wikitext (text or description parameters) or you'll break strip markers -- Alternatively it might be better to only strip control char from raw parameter content if util.matchesParam('text', key) or util.matchesParam('description', key, key:gsub('^%D+(%d+)$', '%1') ) then cleanArgs[key] = val else cleanArgs[key] = val:gsub('%c',' ') end end else cleanArgs[key] = val end end return cleanArgs end --[[ Check if a parameter name matches an unlocalized parameter key @param {string} key - the unlocalized parameter name to search through @param {string} name - the localized parameter name to check @param {string|nil} - an optional suffix to apply to the value(s) from the localization key @returns {boolean} true if the name matches the parameter, false otherwise ]]-- function util.matchesParam(key, name, suffix) local param = L10n.para[key] suffix = suffix or '' if type(param) == 'table' then for _, v in pairs(param) do if (v .. suffix) == name then return true end end return false end return ((param .. suffix) == name) end --[[ Check if a value is affirmed (one of the values in L10n.str.affirmedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if affirmed, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isAffirmed(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.affirmedWords, ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if a value is declined (one of the values in L10n.str.declinedWords) @param {string} val Value to be checked @returns {boolean} true if declined, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isDeclined(val) if not(val) then return false end return string.find(L10n.str.declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false end --[[ Check if the name of a template matches the known coord templates or wrappers (in L10n.template.coord). The name is normalised when checked, so e.g. the names "Coord", "coord", and " Coord" all return true. @param {string} name @returns {boolean} true if it is a coord template or wrapper, false otherwise ]]-- function util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(name) name = mw.text.trim(name) local inputTitle = mw.title.new(name, 'Template') if not inputTitle then return false end -- Create (or reuse) mw.title objects for each known coord template/wrapper. -- Stored in L10n.template.title so that they don't need to be recreated -- each time this function is called if not L10n.template.titles then L10n.template.titles = {} for _, v in pairs(L10n.template.coord) do table.insert(L10n.template.titles, mw.title.new(v, 'Template')) end end for _, templateTitle in pairs(L10n.template.titles) do if mw.title.equals(inputTitle, templateTitle) then return true end end return false end --[[ Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. @param {string} wikitext @returns {table} table sequence of coord templates ]]-- function util.extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') local subtemplates = {} for template in templates do local templateName = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if util.isCoordTemplateOrWrapper(templateName) then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2), "{{") then local subOutput = util.extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end --[[ Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page. @param {string|nil} page Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If the name is omitted, i.e. #section or nil or empty string, then the current page will be used. @returns {table} sequence of {coord, name, description} tables where coord is the coordinates in a format suitable for #util.parseCoords, name is a string, and description is a string (coordinates in a format suitable for displaying to the reader). If for some reason the name can't be found, the description is nil and the name contains display-format coordinates. @throws {L10n.error.noNamedCoords} if no named coordinates are found. ]]-- function util.getNamedCoords(page) if transcluder == nil then -- load [[Module:Transcluder]] lazily so it is only transcluded on pages that -- actually use named coordinates transcluder = require("Module:Transcluder") end local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local pageWikitext = transcluder.get(section and name.."#"..section or name) local coordTemplates = util.extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) if #coordTemplates == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo%-dec\".->(.-)</span>") if coord then local name = ( -- name specified by a wrapper template, e.g [[Article|Name]] mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"mapframe%-coord%-name\">(.-)</span>") or -- name passed into coord template mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"fn org\">(.-)</span>") or -- default to the coordinates if the name can't be retrieved coord ) local description = name ~= coord and coord local coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, "[° ]", "_") table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description}) end end if #namedCoords == 0 then error(string.format(L10n.error.noNamedCoords, page or name), 0) end return namedCoords end --[[ Parse coordinate values from the params passed in a GeoHack url (such as //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1_2_N_3_4_W_ or //tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Example&params=1.23_S_4.56_E_ ) or non-url string in the same format (such as `1_2_N_3_4_W_` or `1.23_S_4.56_E_`) @param {string} coords string containing coordinates @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude ]]-- function util.parseCoords(coords) local coordsPatt if mw.ustring.find(coords, "params=", 1, true) then -- prevent false matches from page name, e.g. ?pagename=Lorem_S._Ipsum coordsPatt = 'params=([_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW])' else -- not actually a geohack url, just the same format coordsPatt = '[_%.%d]+[NS][_%.%d]+[EW]' end local parts = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(coords, coordsPatt) or ''), '_') local lat_d = tonumber(parts[1]) local lat_m = tonumber(parts[2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local lat_s = lat_m and tonumber(parts[3]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local lat = lat_d + (lat_m or 0)/60 + (lat_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts/2] == 'S' then lat = lat * -1 end local long_d = tonumber(parts[1+#parts/2]) local long_m = tonumber(parts[2+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are in decimal format local long_s = long_m and tonumber(parts[3+#parts/2]) -- nil if coords are either in decimal format or degrees and minutes only local long = long_d + (long_m or 0)/60 + (long_s or 0)/3600 if parts[#parts] == 'W' then long = long * -1 end return lat, long end --[[ Get coordinates from a Wikidata item @param {string} item_id Wikidata item id (Q number) @returns {number, number} latitude, longitude @throws {L10n.error.noCoords} if item_id is invalid or the item does not exist @throws {L10n.error.wikidataCoords} if the the item does not have a P625 statement (coordinates), or it is set to "no value" ]]-- function util.wikidataCoords(item_id) if not (item_id and mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then error(L10n.error.noCoords, 0) end local coordStatements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, 'P625') if not coordStatements or #coordStatements == 0 then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local hasNoValue = ( coordStatements[1].mainsnak and (coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' or coordStatements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'somevalue') ) if hasNoValue then error(L10n.error.wikidataCoords, 0) end local wdCoords = coordStatements[1]['mainsnak']['datavalue']['value'] return tonumber(wdCoords['latitude']), tonumber(wdCoords['longitude']) end --[[ Creates a polygon that approximates a circle @param {number} lat Latitude @param {number} long Longitude @param {number} radius Radius in metres @param {number} n Number of edges for the polygon @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers ]]-- function util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, n) -- n is number of edges -- Based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat) ) return {math.deg(lon), math.deg(lat)} end local coordinates = {}; local i = 0; while i < n do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, (2*math.pi*i*-1)/n) ) i = i + 1 end table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, 0)) return coordinates end --[[ Get the number of key-value pairs in a table, which might not be a sequence. @param {table} t @returns {number} count of key-value pairs ]]-- function util.tableCount(t) local count = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[[ For a table where the values are all tables, returns either the util.tableCount of the subtables if they are all the same, or nil if they are not all the same. @param {table} t @returns {number|nil} count of key-value pairs of subtable, or nil if subtables have different counts ]]-- function util.subTablesCount(t) local count = nil for k, v in pairs(t) do if count == nil then count = util.tableCount(v) elseif count ~= util.tableCount(v) then return nil end end return count end --[[ Splits a list into a table sequence. The items in the list may be separated by commas, or by semicolons (if items may contain commas), or by "###" (if items may contain semicolons). @param {string} listString @returns {table} sequence of list items ]]-- function util.tableFromList(listString) if type(listString) ~= "string" or listString == "" then return nil end local separator = (mw.ustring.find(listString, "###", 0, true ) and "###") or (mw.ustring.find(listString, ";", 0, true ) and ";") or "," local pattern = "%s*"..separator.."%s*" return mw.text.split(listString, pattern) end -- Boolean in outer scope indicating if Kartographer should be able to -- automatically calculate coordinates (see phab:T227402) local coordsDerivedFromFeatures = false; --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Make methods: These take in a table of arguments, and return either a string or a table to be used in the eventual output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local make = {} --[[ Makes content to go inside the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @returns {string} tag content ]]-- function make.content(args) if util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = true -- Kartographer should be able to automatically calculate coords from raw geoJSON return util.getParameterValue(args, 'raw') end local content = {} local argsExpanded = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local index = string.match( k, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]*)$' ) if index ~= nil then local indexNumber = '' if index ~= '' then indexNumber = tonumber(index) else indexNumber = 1 end if argsExpanded[indexNumber] == nil then argsExpanded[indexNumber] = {} end argsExpanded[indexNumber][ string.gsub(k, index, '') ] = v end end for contentIndex, contentArgs in pairs(argsExpanded) do local argType = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "type") -- Kartographer automatically calculates coords if geolines/shapes are used (T227402) if not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then coordsDerivedFromFeatures = ( argType == L10n.str.line or argType == L10n.str.shape ) and true or false end if argType == L10n.str.named then local namedCoords = util.getNamedCoords(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, "from")) local typeKey = type(L10n.para.type) == "table" and L10n.para.type[1] or L10n.para.type local coordKey = type(L10n.para.coord) == "table" and L10n.para.coord[1] or L10n.para.coord local titleKey = type(L10n.para.title) == "table" and L10n.para.title[1] or L10n.para.title local descKey = type(L10n.para.description) == "table" and L10n.para.description[1] or L10n.para.description for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do contentArgs[typeKey] = "point" contentArgs[coordKey] = namedCoord.coord contentArgs[titleKey] = namedCoord.name contentArgs[descKey] = namedCoord.description content[#content+1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end else content[#content + 1] = make.contentJson(contentArgs) end end --Single item, no array needed if #content==1 then return content[1] end --Multiple items get placed in a FeatureCollection local contentArray = '[\n' .. table.concat( content, ',\n') .. '\n]' return contentArray end --[[ Make coordinates from the coord arg, or the id arg, or the current page's Wikidata item. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [plainOutput] @returns {Mixed} Either: {number, number} latitude, longitude if plainOutput is true; or {table} table sequence of longitude, then latitude (gives the required format for GeoJSON when encoded) ]]-- function make.coords(args, plainOutput) local coords, lat, long local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() if util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') then coords = frame:preprocess( util.getParameterValue(args, 'coord') ) lat, long = util.parseCoords(coords) else lat, long = util.wikidataCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end if plainOutput then return lat, long end return {[0] = long, [1] = lat} end --[[ Makes a table of coordinates that approximate a circle. @param {table} args @returns {table} sequence of {latitude, longitude} table sequences, where latitude and longitude are both numbers @throws {L10n.error.noCircleCoords} if centre coordinates are not specified @throws {L10n.error.noRadius} if radius is not specified @throws {L10n.error.negativeRadius} if radius is negative or zero @throws {L10n.error.negativeEdges} if edges is negative or zero ]]-- function make.circleCoords(args) local lat, long = make.coords(args, true) local radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radius') if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusKm'))*1000 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusMi'))*1609.344 if not radius then radius = util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt') and tonumber(util.getParameterValue(args, 'radiusFt'))*0.3048 end end end local edges = util.getParameterValue(args, 'edges') or L10n.defaults.edges if not lat or not long then error(L10n.error.noCircleCoords, 0) elseif not radius then error(L10n.error.noRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(radius) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeRadius, 0) elseif tonumber(edges) <= 0 then error(L10n.error.negativeEdges, 0) end return util.circleToPolygon(lat, long, radius, tonumber(edges)) end --[[ Makes JSON data for a feature @param contentArgs args for this feature. Keys must be the non-suffixed version of the parameter names, i.e. use type, stroke, fill,... rather than type3, stroke3, fill3,... @returns {string} JSON encoded data ]]-- function make.contentJson(contentArgs) local data = {} if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.point or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle then local isCircle = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.circle data.type = "Feature" data.geometry = { type = isCircle and "LineString" or "Point", coordinates = isCircle and make.circleCoords(contentArgs) or make.coords(contentArgs) } data.properties = { title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() } if isCircle then -- TODO: This is very similar to below, should be extracted into a function data.properties.stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor data.properties["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') data.properties['fill-opacity'] = fillOpacity and tonumber(fillOpacity) or 0.6 end else -- is a point local markerSymbol = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'marker') or L10n.defaults.marker -- allow blank to be explicitly specified, for overriding infoboxes or other templates with a default value if markerSymbol ~= "blank" then data.properties["marker-symbol"] = markerSymbol end data.properties["marker-color"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerColor') or L10n.defaults.markerColor data.properties["marker-size"] = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'markerSize') or L10n.defaults.markerSize end else data.type = "ExternalData" if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.data or util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') then data.service = "page" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.line then data.service = "geoline" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shape then data.service = "geoshape" elseif util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'type') == L10n.str.shapeInverse then data.service = "geomask" end if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or (not (util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from')) and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) then data.ids = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else data.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'from') end data.properties = { stroke = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeColor') or L10n.defaults.strokeColor, ["stroke-width"] = tonumber(util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeWidth')) or L10n.defaults.strokeWidth } local strokeOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'strokeOpacity') if strokeOpacity then data.properties['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(strokeOpacity) end local fill = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fill') if fill and (data.service == "geoshape" or data.service == "geomask") then data.properties.fill = fill local fillOpacity = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'fillOpacity') if fillOpacity then data.properties['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(fillOpacity) end end end data.properties.title = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'title') or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text if util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') then data.properties.description = util.getParameterValue(contentArgs, 'description') end return mw.text.jsonEncode(data) end --[[ Makes attributes for the maplink or mapframe tag. @param {table} args @param {boolean} [isTitle] Tag is to be displayed in the title of page rather than inline @returns {table<string,string>} key-value pairs of attribute names and values ]]-- function make.tagAttribs(args, isTitle) local attribs = {} if util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') then attribs.zoom = util.getParameterValue(args, 'zoom') end if util.isDeclined(util.getParameterValue(args, 'icon')) then attribs.class = "no-icon" end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'type') == L10n.str.point and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local lat, long = make.coords(args, 'plainOutput') attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame')) and not(isTitle) then attribs.width = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameWidth') or L10n.defaults.frameWidth attribs.height = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameHeight') or L10n.defaults.frameHeight if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates') then local frameLat, frameLong = util.parseCoords(util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameCoordinates')) attribs.latitude = frameLat attribs.longitude = frameLong else if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') then attribs.latitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLatitude') end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') then attribs.longitude = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameLongitude') end end if not attribs.latitude and not attribs.longitude and not coordsDerivedFromFeatures then local success, lat, long = pcall(util.wikidataCoords, util.getParameterValue(args, 'id') or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) if success then attribs.latitude = tostring(lat) attribs.longitude = tostring(long) end end if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') then attribs.align = util.getParameterValue(args, 'frameAlign') end if util.isAffirmed(util.getParameterValue(args, 'plain')) then attribs.frameless = "1" else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end else attribs.text = util.getParameterValue(args, 'text') or L10n.defaults.text end return attribs end --[[ Makes maplink wikitext that will be located in the top-right of the title of the page (the same place where coords with |display=title are positioned). @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) local titleTag = mw.text.tag('maplink', make.tagAttribs(args, true), tagContent) local spanAttribs = { style = "font-size: small;", id = "coordinates" } return mw.text.tag('span', spanAttribs, titleTag) end --[[ Makes maplink or mapframe wikitext that will be located inline. @param {table} args @param {string} tagContent Content for the maplink tag @returns {string} ]]-- function make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) local tagName = 'maplink' if util.getParameterValue(args, 'frame') then tagName = 'mapframe' end return mw.text.tag(tagName, make.tagAttribs(args), tagContent) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for the swicther to work, including the templatestyles tag. @param {table} params table sequence of {map, label} tables @param {string} params{}.map Wikitext for mapframe map @param {string} params{}.label Label text for swicther option @param {table} options @param {string} options.alignment "left" or "center" or "right" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} options.width Width of frame, e.g. "200" @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} swicther HTML ]]-- function make.switcherHtml(params, options) options = options or {} local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = "templatestyles", args = {src = "Template:Maplink/styles-multi.css"} } local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("switcher-container") :addClass("mapframe-multi-container") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then container:addClass("float"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" container:addClass("center") end for i = 1, #params do container :tag("div") :wikitext(params[i].map) :tag("span") :addClass("switcher-label") :css("display", "none") :wikitext(mw.text.trim(params[i].label)) end if not options.isThumbnail then return styles .. tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.alignment, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-multi-outer-container") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.alignment == "left" or options.alignment == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.alignment) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return styles .. tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[ Makes the HTML required for an overlay map to work tag. @param {string} overlayMap wikitext for the overlay map @param {string} baseMap wikitext for the base map @param {table} options various styling/display options @param {string} options.align "left" or "center" or "right" @param {string|number} options.width Width of the base map, e.g. "300" @param {string|number} options.width Height of the base map, e.g. "200" @param {string} options.border Border style for the overlayed map, e.g. "1px solid white" @param {string} options.horizontalAlignment Horizontal alignment for overlay map, "left" or "right" @param {string|number} options.horizontalOffset Horizontal offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g "10" @param {string} options.verticalAlignment Vertical alignment for overlay map, "top" or "bottom" @param {string|number} options.verticalOffset Vertical offset in pixels from the alignment edge, e.g. is "10" @param {boolean} options.isThumbnail Display in a thumbnail @param {string} [options.caption] Caption wikitext for thumnail @retruns {string} HTML for basemap with overlay ]]-- function make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, baseMap, options) options = options or {} local containerFloatClass = "float"..(options.align or "none") if options.align == "center" then containerFloatClass = "center" end local containerStyle = { position = "relative", width = options.width .. "px", height = options.height .. "px", overflow = "hidden" -- mobile/minerva tends to add scrollbars for a couple of pixels } if options.align == "center" then containerStyle["margin-left"] = "auto" containerStyle["margin-right"] = "auto" end local container = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-container") :addClass(containerFloatClass) :addClass("noresize") :css(containerStyle) local overlayStyle = { position = "absolute", ["z-index"] = "1", border = options.border or "1px solid white" } if options.horizontalAlignment == "right" then overlayStyle.right = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.left = options.horizontalOffset .. "px" end if options.verticalAlignment == "bottom" then overlayStyle.bottom = options.verticalOffset .. "px" else overlayStyle.top = options.verticalOffset .. "px" end local overlayDiv = mw.html.create("div") :css(overlayStyle) :wikitext(overlayMap) container :node(overlayDiv) :wikitext(baseMap) if not options.isThumbnail then return tostring(container) end local classlist = container:getAttr("class") classlist = mw.ustring.gsub(classlist, "%a*"..options.align, "") container:attr("class", classlist) local outerCountainer = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("mapframe-withOverlay-outerContainer") :addClass("mw-kartographer-container") :addClass("thumb") if options.align == "left" or options.align == "right" then outerCountainer:addClass("t"..options.align) else -- alignment is "center" outerCountainer :addClass("tnone") :addClass("center") end outerCountainer :tag("div") :addClass("thumbinner") :css("width", options.width.."px") :node(container) :node(options.caption and mw.html.create("div") :addClass("thumbcaption") :wikitext(options.caption) ) return tostring(outerCountainer) end --[[---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package to be exported, i.e. methods which will available to templates and other modules. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------]]-- local p = {} -- Entry point for templates function p.main(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) -- Check for overlay option local overlay = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'overlay') local hasOverlay = overlay and mw.text.trim(overlay) ~= "" -- Check for switch option local switch = util.getParameterValue(parent.args, 'switch') local isMulti = switch and mw.text.trim(switch) ~= "" -- Create output by choosing method to suit options local output if hasOverlay then output = p.withOverlay(parent.args) elseif isMulti then output = p.multi(parent.args) else output = p._main(parent.args) end -- Preprocess output before returning it return frame:preprocess(output) end -- Entry points for modules function p._main(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) local tagContent = make.content(args) local display = mw.text.split(util.getParameterValue(args, 'display') or L10n.defaults.display, '%s*' .. L10n.str.dsep .. '%s*') local displayInTitle = display[1] == L10n.str.title or display[2] == L10n.str.title local displayInline = display[1] == L10n.str.inline or display[2] == L10n.str.inline local output if displayInTitle and displayInline then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) .. make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInTitle then output = make.titleOutput(args, tagContent) elseif displayInline then output = make.inlineOutput(args, tagContent) else error(L10n.error.badDisplayPara) end return output end function p.multi(_args) local args = util.trimArgs(_args) if not args[L10n.para.switch] then error(L10n.error.noSwitchPara, 0) end local switchParamValue = util.getParameterValue(args, 'switch') local switchLabels = util.tableFromList(switchParamValue) if #switchLabels == 1 then error(L10n.error.oneSwitchLabel, 0) end local mapframeArgs = {} local switchParams = {} for name, val in pairs(args) do -- Copy to mapframeArgs, if not the switch labels or a switch parameter if val ~= switchParamValue and not string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":") then mapframeArgs[name] = val end -- Check if this is a param to switch. If so, store the name and switch -- values in switchParams table. local switchList = string.match(val, "^"..L10n.str.switch..":(.+)") if switchList ~= nil then local values = util.tableFromList(switchList) if #values == 1 then error(string.format(L10n.error.oneSwitchValue, name), 0) end switchParams[name] = values end end if util.tableCount(switchParams) == 0 then error(L10n.error.noSwitchLists, 0) end local switchCount = util.subTablesCount(switchParams) if not switchCount then error(L10n.error.switchMismatches, 0) elseif switchCount > #switchLabels then error(string.format(L10n.error.fewerSwitchLabels, switchCount, #switchLabels), 0) end -- Ensure a plain frame will be used (thumbnail will be built by the -- make.switcherHtml function if required, so that switcher options are -- inside the thumnail) mapframeArgs.plain = "yes" local switcher = {} for i = 1, switchCount do local label = switchLabels[i] for name, values in pairs(switchParams) do mapframeArgs[name] = values[i] end table.insert(switcher, { map = p._main(mapframeArgs), label = "Show "..label }) end return make.switcherHtml(switcher, { alignment = args["frame-align"] or "right", isThumbnail = (args.frame and not args.plain) and true or false, width = args["frame-width"] or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, caption = args.text }) end function p.withOverlay(_args) -- Get and trim wikitext for overlay map local overlayMap = _args.overlay if type(overlayMap) == 'string' then overlayMap = overlayMap:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local isThumbnail = (util.getParameterValue(_args, "frame") and not util.getParameterValue(_args, "plain")) and true or false -- Get base map using the _main function, as a plain map local args = util.trimArgs(_args) args.plain = "yes" local basemap = p._main(args) -- Extract overlay options from args local overlayOptions = { width = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameWidth") or L10n.defaults.frameWidth, height = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameHeight") or L10n.defaults.frameHeight, align = util.getParameterValue(args, "frameAlign") or L10n.defaults.frameAlign, border = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayBorder") or L10n.defaults.overlayBorder, horizontalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalAlignment, horizontalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayHorizontalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayHorizontalOffset, verticalAlignment = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalAlignment") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalAlignment, verticalOffset = util.getParameterValue(args, "overlayVerticalOffset") or L10n.defaults.overlayVerticalOffset, isThumbnail = isThumbnail, caption = util.getParameterValue(args, "text") or L10n.defaults.text } -- Make the HTML for the overlaying maps return make.overlayHtml(overlayMap, basemap, overlayOptions) end return p s2q9317t0oq17vrsms2mwrspja287hs 828 139 355 354 2024-04-25T15:27:04Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 354 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. | This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. | Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function applyFuncToArgs(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:wp/khw/Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local function maxOfTwo(a, b) if a > b then return a else return b end end local max_value = applyFuncToArgs(maxOfTwo, ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local function minOfTwo(a, b) if a < b then return a else return b end end local min_value = applyFuncToArgs(minOfTwo, ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local function getSum(a, b) return a + b end local sum, count = applyFuncToArgs(getSum, ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = applyFuncToArgs(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then orig_precision = p._precision(value_string) if order + orig_precision >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>' end return formatted_num end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. | Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. | Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) londdlqpmepk0s0w3fbzo7ew1kki7wi 828 140 358 357 2024-04-25T15:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 357 Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Gbúgbe:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Gbúgbe:%s]]', cat) end self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self:addClass( cfg.usePlainlinksParam and yesno(args.plainlinks or true) and 'plainlinks' ) for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then self.name = args.name if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[|%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[|%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[Fáílú:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return categoryHandler{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Éwn malábó:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellSpan = textCell:tag('span') textCellSpan :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if not self.isSmall then textCellSpan:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellSpan:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if not self.isSmall then textCellSpan :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData('Module:wp/khw/Message box/configuration')) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) 7x8wk05lxu7ax24g3ooeb4bo03e9zeh 828 141 360 359 2024-04-25T15:27:05Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 359 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs local ul function p.addItem (mini, full, link, descrip, args, url) local l if url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag('li') :addClass('nv-'..full) :wikitext(l[1] .. link .. l[2]) :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', descrip..' this template') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and mini or full) :done() :wikitext(l[3]) end function p.brackets (position, c, args, div) if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-'..position, '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(c) end end function p._navbar(args) local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false} local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.fontcolor then args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';' end args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left' end if args.template then titleArg = 'template' show = {true, false, false, false, false, false} local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6, talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6} for k,v in ipairs(require ('Module:Wp/khw/TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do local num = index[v] if num then show[num] = true end end end if args.noedit then show[3] = false end local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template') if not title then error('Invalid title ' .. titleText) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '' local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('navbar') :cssText(args.style) if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end if not (args.mini or args.plain) then div :tag('span') :css('word-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.text or 'This box:') :wikitext(' ') end p.brackets('right', '&#91; ', args, div) ul = div:tag('ul') if show[1] then p.addItem('v', 'view', title.fullText, 'View', args) end if show[2] then p.addItem('t', 'talk', talkpage, 'Discuss', args) end if show[3] then p.addItem('e', 'edit', title:fullUrl('action=edit'), 'Edit', args, true) end if show[4] then p.addItem('h', 'hist', title:fullUrl('action=history'), 'History of', args, true) end if show[5] then local move = mw.title.new ('Special:Movepage') p.addItem('m', 'move', move:fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), 'Move', args, true) end if show[6] then p.addItem('w', 'watch', title:fullUrl('action=watch'), 'Watch', args, true) end p.brackets('left', ' &#93;', args, div) if args.collapsible then div :done() :tag('div') :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', args.mini and '0 4em' or '0 7em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args[1]) end return tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Wp/khw/Arguments').getArgs end return p._navbar(getArgs(frame)) end return p px0lx11p6sqecapzw59x3rccp8myg21 828 142 363 362 2024-04-25T15:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 362 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Navbox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local tableRowAdded = false local border local listnums = {} local function trim(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")) end local function addNewline(s) if s:match('^[*:;#]') or s:match('^{|') then return '\n' .. s ..'\n' else return s end end local function addTableRow(tbl) -- If any other rows have already been added, then we add a 2px gutter row. if tableRowAdded then tbl :tag('tr') :css('height', '2px') :tag('td') :attr('colspan',2) end tableRowAdded = true return tbl:tag('tr') end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) -- Depending on the presence of the navbar and/or show/hide link, we may need to add a spacer div on the left -- or right to keep the title centered. local spacerSide = nil if args.navbar == 'off' then -- No navbar, and client wants no spacer, i.e. wants the title to be shifted to the left. If there's -- also no show/hide link, then we need a spacer on the right to achieve the left shift. if args.state == 'plain' then spacerSide = 'left' end elseif args.navbar == 'plain' or (not args.name and mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle() == 'Template:Navbox' and (border == 'subgroup' or border == 'child' or border == 'none')) then -- No navbar. Need a spacer on the left to balance out the width of the show/hide link. if args.state ~= 'plain' then spacerSide = 'right' end else -- Will render navbar (or error message). If there's no show/hide link, need a spacer on the right -- to balance out the width of the navbar. if args.state == 'plain' then spacerSide = 'left' end titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = (args.basestyle or '') .. ';' .. (args.titlestyle or '') .. ';background:none transparent;border:none;' }) end -- Render the spacer div. if spacerSide then titleCell :tag('span') :css('float', spacerSide) :css('width', '6em') :wikitext('&nbsp;') end end -- -- Title row -- local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args.title then return end local titleRow = addTableRow(tbl) if args.titlegroup then titleRow :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('navbox-group') :addClass(args.titlegroupclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.groupstyle) :cssText(args.titlegroupstyle) :wikitext(args.titlegroup) end local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') if args.titlegroup then titleCell :css('border-right', '2px solid #fdfdfd') :css('width', '100%') end local titleColspan = 2 if args.imageright then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args.image then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args.titlegroup then titleColspan = titleColspan - 1 end titleCell :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :addClass('navbox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') :addClass(args.titleclass) :css('font-size', '110%') :wikitext(addNewline(args.title)) end -- -- Above/Below rows -- local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args.imageright then ret = ret + 1 end if args.image then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args.above then return end addTableRow(tbl) :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-abovebelow') :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(addNewline(args.above)) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args.below then return end addTableRow(tbl) :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-abovebelow') :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(addNewline(args.below)) end -- -- List rows -- local function renderListRow(tbl, listnum) local row = addTableRow(tbl) if listnum == 1 and args.imageright then row :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-image') :addClass(args.imageclass) :css('width', '0%') :css('padding', '0px 2px 0px 0px') :cssText(args.imagerightstyle) :attr('rowspan', 2 * #listnums - 1) :tag('div') :wikitext(addNewline(args.imageright)) end if args['group' .. listnum] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('navbox-group') :addClass(args.groupclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) if args.groupwidth then groupCell:css('width', args.groupwidth) end groupCell :cssText(args.groupstyle) :cssText(args['group' .. listnum .. 'style']) :wikitext(args['group' .. listnum]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args['group' .. listnum] then listCell :css('text-align', 'right') :css('border-right-width', '2px') :css('border-right-style', 'solid') else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args.groupwidth then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local isOdd = (listnum % 2) == 1 local rowstyle = args.evenstyle if isOdd then rowstyle = args.oddstyle end local evenOdd if args.evenodd == 'swap' then if isOdd then evenOdd = 'even' else evenOdd = 'odd' end else if isOdd then evenOdd = args.evenodd or 'odd' else evenOdd = args.evenodd or 'even' end end listCell :css('padding', '0px') :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args['list' .. listnum .. 'style']) :addClass('navbox-list') :addClass('navbox-' .. evenOdd) :addClass(args.listclass) :tag('div') :css('padding', (listnum == 1 and args.list1padding) or args.listpadding or '0em 0.25em') :wikitext(addNewline(args['list' .. listnum])) if listnum == 1 and args.image then row :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-image') :addClass(args.imageclass) :css('width', '0%') :css('padding', '0px 0px 0px 2px') :cssText(args.imagestyle) :attr('rowspan', 2 * #listnums - 1) :tag('div') :wikitext(addNewline(args.image)) end end -- -- Tracking categories -- local function needsHorizontalLists() if border == 'child' or border == 'subgroup' or args.tracking == 'no' then return false end local listClasses = {'plainlist', 'hlist', 'hlist hnum', 'hlist hwrap', 'hlist vcard', 'vcard hlist', 'hlist vevent'} for _, cls in ipairs(listClasses) do if args.listclass == cls or args.bodyclass == cls then return false end end return true end local function hasBackgroundColors() return mw.ustring.match(args.titlestyle or '','background') or mw.ustring.match(args.groupstyle or '','background') or mw.ustring.match(args.basestyle or '','background') end local function getTrackingCategories() local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists() then table.insert(cats, 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists') end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, 'Navboxes using background colours') end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == 'doc' or subpage == 'sandbox' or subpage == 'testcases' then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories()) do builder:wikitext('[[Gbúgbe:' .. cat .. ']]') end end -- -- Main navbox tables -- local function renderMainTable() local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass('nowraplinks') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.state == 'collapsed' then args.state = 'mw-collapsed' end if args.title and (args.state ~= 'plain' and args.state ~= 'off') then tbl :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass(args.state or 'mw-autocollapse') end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == 'subgroup' or border == 'child' or border == 'none' then tbl :addClass('navbox-subgroup') :cssText(args.bodystyle) :cssText(args.style) else -- regular navobx - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass('navbox-inner') :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args.innerstyle) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) for _, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, listnum) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs for k, _ in pairs(args) do local listnum = ('' .. k):match('^list(%d+)$') if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end table.sort(listnums) border = trim(args.border or args[1] or '') -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable() -- render the appropriate wrapper around the navbox, depending on the border param local res = mw.html.create() if border == 'none' then res:node(tbl) elseif border == 'subgroup' or border == 'child' then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a parent navbox, and is -- therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. We start with a </div> to avoid the -- padding being applied, and at the end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') -- XXX: hack due to lack of unclosed support in mw.html. :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') -- XXX: hack due to lack of unclosed support in mw.html. else res :tag('table') :addClass('navbox') :css('border-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.bodystyle) :cssText(args.style) :tag('tr') :tag('td') :css('padding', '2px') :node(tbl) end renderTrackingCategories(res) return tostring(res) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Navbox'}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references number in the right order. local _ _ = args.title _ = args.above for i = 1, 20 do _ = args["group" .. tostring(i)] _ = args["list" .. tostring(i)] end _ = args.below return p._navbox(args) end return p cllvc0v747d69gr52dmo1c03w30p3kz 828 143 365 364 2024-04-25T15:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 364 Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) dtmdw9lo7q1ekcbsifa3229hr61itds 828 144 367 366 2024-04-25T15:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 366 Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] return p._main(text) end function p._main(text) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('<span class="nowrap">(.+)</span>', '%1') --remove nowrap while keeping text inside :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out tags :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff]ile%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii]mage%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes return text end return p ot6rtr66egnn6tcm2apr8ra081g8l9v 828 145 369 368 2024-04-25T15:27:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 368 Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp 828 146 374 373 2024-04-25T15:27:07Z Jon Harald Søby 41 4 revisions imported 373 Scribunto text/plain --generates auto short description for use in infobox settlement local p = {} p.categories = "" local plain = require('Module:Plain text')._main local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require ('Module:TableTools') function p.reverseTable (init) init[1], init[3] = init[3], init[1] return init end --Display short description using {{Short description}} function p.shortdesc(text, frame) return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Short description', args = {text, 'noreplace'}} end function p.category (cattype) local category = string.format('[[Gbúgbe:Infobox settlement pages with bad %s]]', cattype) if category then p.categories = p.categories..category end --categorize end --sanity and other checks function p.validate (parameter, cat) if not parameter then return nil end parameter = parameter:gsub('%b()', '') --remove things in brackets as etxtraneous information :gsub('%s+', ' ') --fix possible extra spaces from previous cleanup :gsub('^%s+', '') --trim spaces from beginning :gsub('%s+$', '') --trim spaces from end if parameter:match("[,;]") or not parameter:match("%a") then --must have some letters, ignore if multiple types/subdivions if cat then p.category (cat) end return nil end if (parameter == "") then return nil end return parameter end --removes redundancy like "England, United Kingdom" and fixes issues like "Foo in United States" (to "Foo in the United States") --also used in Module:Type in location function p.cleanupLoc (location) if location == "" then return nil end local replacements = { ["England, United Kingdom"] = "England", ["Scotland, United Kingdom"] = "Scotland", ["Wales, United Kingdom"] = "Wales", ["New York City, New York, United States"] = "New York City", ["^United States$"] = "the United States", ["London, United Kingdom"] = "London", ["London, England"] = "London" } for i, v in pairs(replacements) do location = location:gsub(i, v) --series of replacements end return location end function p.main(frame) local categories = "" local subdivisions = {} local args = getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true}) local settlement_type = p.validate(plain(args[1]), "settlement type") or "Place" local short_description = plain(args[2]) subdivisions[1] = p.validate(plain(args[3])) subdivisions[2] = p.validate(plain(args[4])) subdivisions[3] = p.validate(plain(args[5])) if short_description then if (short_description == 'no') then return else return p.shortdesc(short_description, frame) end end if not(subdivisions[3] and (string.find(settlement_type, '[nN]eighbo[u]?rhood') or string.find(settlement_type, '[sS]uburb'))) then subdivisions[3] = nil --only display the third subdivision_type if suburb or neighborhood end for x, y in ipairs (subdivisions) do if y then if string.find(settlement_type, y, 1, true) then --if the subdivision is found within the settlement type subdivisions[x] = nil --don't display redundancy p.category ("settlement type") end if y == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text then --if the title is the same as one of the subdivisions subdivisions[x] = nil --don't display redundancy end end end local location = table.concat(tableTools.compressSparseArray(p.reverseTable(subdivisions)), ', ') location = p.cleanupLoc (location) if location then location = " in " .. location else location = "" end return p.shortdesc(settlement_type..location, frame)..p.categories end return p dz9saim0pcqmjy25s3rj8ktglwrstc2 828 147 376 375 2024-04-25T15:27:07Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 375 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{side box}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local data = p.makeData(args) return p.renderSidebox(data) end function p.makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and (args.position:lower() == 'right' or args.position == 'راست') then table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small-right') else table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- Copy over data that doesn't need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageleft', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end function p.renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('table') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9'} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local aboveCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') aboveCell :attr('colspan', data.imageleft and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.abovestyle) end aboveCell :newline() :wikitext(data.above) end -- The body row local bodyRow = root:newline():tag('tr'):newline() if data.image then bodyRow:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-image') :wikitext(data.image) else bodyRow:tag('td'):css('width', '1px') end local textCell = bodyRow:newline():tag('td') textCell:addClass('mbox-text plainlist') if data.textstyle then textCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end textCell:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageleft then bodyRow:newline():tag('td') :addClass('mbox-imageleft') :wikitext(data.imageleft) end -- The below row if data.below then local belowCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') belowCell :attr('colspan', data.imageleft and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then belowCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end belowCell:wikitext(data.below) end return tostring(root) end return p 6tpzqhg842r054o19fiavey2t9ryrn2 828 148 379 378 2024-04-25T15:27:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 378 Scribunto text/plain --[[: This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:Wp/khw/String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[: len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[: sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1; local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1; local len = mw.ustring.len( s ); -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1; end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1; end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ); end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ); end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[: This function implements that features of {{Wp/khw/Str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[: match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:Wp/khw/String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1; local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ); local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ); local nomatch = new_args['nomatch']; if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ); end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ); end if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ); end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ); end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ); end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ); end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern); if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1; if match_index == 0 then result = w; break; end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {}; local count = 1; for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w; count = count + 1; end result = result_table[ count + match_index ]; end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ); else return nomatch; end else return result; end end --[[: pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ); local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''; local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0; if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ); end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ); end --[[: str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{Wp/khw/Str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''; if target_str == '' then return 1; end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[: find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['target'] or ''; local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1; local plain = new_args['plain'] or true; if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0; end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ); local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[: replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; local replace = new_args['replace'] or ''; local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ); local plain = new_args['plain'] or true; if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str; end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ); if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ); replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result; if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ); else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ); end return result; end --[[: simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[: Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end --[[: Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String'; local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false; local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false; if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return ''; end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>'; if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Gbúgbe:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str; end return error_str; end --[[: Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end --[[: Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); end return str de95yihinmb4pjyg5afnie4rq775ji9 828 149 381 380 2024-04-25T15:27:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 380 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end return p k1omc17qij757n8hd68yihcqxo4biqi 828 150 383 382 2024-04-25T15:27:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 382 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/tests]] local p = {} function trim(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")) end function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end function p._url(url, text) url = trim(url or '') text = trim(text or '') if url == '' then if text == '' then return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local url = templateArgs[1] or '' local text = templateArgs[2] or '' return p._url(url, text) end return p 1dpn3b0oiovqfxr2vbknj5go6bq4n9e 828 151 385 384 2024-04-25T15:27:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 384 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$N'] = 'template name', -- Deprecated, but keeping until it is removed from transcluding templates ['$B'] = 'template content', } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' ) end if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end -- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named local ret = '{{' .. title for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if string.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then -- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg break end ret = ret .. '|' .. v args[k] = nil end for k, v in pairs( args ) do ret = ret .. '|' .. k .. '=' .. v end return ret .. '}}' else ---- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] .. (frame.args['$N'] and frame:getParent():getTitle() == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText and '[[Gbúgbe:Calls to Module:Unsubst that use $N]]' or '') end end return p q8l3vggjt4relykkf20nq2cw1jpouo1 828 152 387 386 2024-04-25T15:27:09Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 386 Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. require("strict") local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", authorNameString = "P2093", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error) if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[Fáílú:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[Fáílú:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved local numAuthorParameters = 0 local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 local version = 2 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = "" -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else referenceEmpty = false if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i) if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter) if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1] -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained for k=2, #params[i] do citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k] end -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author] else numAuthorParameters = 0 end if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString] else numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 end -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do if k <= numAuthorParameters then -- now handling the authors from the "author" property citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k] else -- now handling the authors from "author name string" citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters] end end end end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web'] -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end -- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error elseif not referenceEmpty then value = "<span style=\"color: crimson\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>" end if value ~= "" then value = {value} -- create one value object if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array end end return ref end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p bwh5eyhmlol5puup210qw9gs70v8mod 828 153 389 388 2024-04-25T15:27:09Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 388 Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["malformed-reference"] = "Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for details." }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["version"] = "3", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p delp2h80l8nqa22xb63mor10yq2z7ld 828 154 391 390 2024-04-25T15:27:09Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 390 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Wikibase local p = {} -- Return the item ID of the item connected to the current page or connected to a page title via a sitelink. -- mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage, mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle function p.id(frame) local page_title = frame.args[1] and mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if page_title == nil or page_title == '' then return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page_title) end -- Return the label of a given data item. function p.label(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end return mw.wikibase.label( id ) end -- Return the local page about a given data item. function p.page(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end return mw.wikibase.sitelink( id ) end -- Return the first value of given property of the item linked to the current page. function p.firstproperty(frame) local property = frame.args[1] local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end if not entity.claims then return nil end local hasProp = entity.claims[property] if not hasProp then return nil end return hasProp[0].mainsnak.datavalue.value end return p 78ikrfwnq2fj9ybt1qtehb2ecaj7ukn 828 155 393 392 2024-04-25T15:27:10Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 392 Scribunto text/plain -- version 20210830 from master @cawiki local p = {} -- Initialization of variables -------------------- local i18n = { -- internationalisation at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = "$1 BCE", -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = {"", ""}, -- year(s) old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} -- two values for most languages, up to six values for some languages -- see documentation of PLURAL magic word in your language, examples: -- ["years-old"] = {"singular", "paucal", "plural"} in Russian and other Slavic languages -- ["years-old"] = {"zero", "one", "two", "few 3-10", "many 11-99", "other 100-102"} in Arabic ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- default local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["categoryref"] = "", -- Category:Pages with references from Wikidata (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes } local cases = {} -- functions for local grammatical cases defined at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] local required = ... -- variadic arguments from require function local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code, module_title = required or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() } local untranslated -- used in infobox modules: nil or true local _ -- variable for unused returned values, avoiding globals -- Module local functions -------------------------------------------- -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n(lang) local exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) cases = res.cases end if lang ~= wiki.langcode then exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n/" .. lang) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) tableMerge(cases, res.cases) end end end -- Table of language codes: requested or default and its fallbacks local function findLang(langcode) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then local cframe = mw.getCurrentFrame() local pframe = cframe:getParent() langcode = pframe and pframe.args.lang if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then langcode = cframe:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then langcode = wiki.langcode end end end loadI18n(langcode) local languages = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(langcode) table.insert(languages, 1, langcode) if langcode == wiki.langcode then for _, l in ipairs(i18n.addfallback) do table.insert(languages, l) end end return languages end -- Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end -- Set local case to a label local function case(localcase, label, ...) if not isSet(label) then return label end if type(localcase) == "function" then return localcase(label) elseif localcase == "smallcaps" then return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. label .. '</span>' elseif cases[localcase] then return cases[localcase](label, ...) end return label end -- get safely a serialized snak local function getSnak(statement, snaks) local ret = statement for i, v in ipairs(snaks) do if not ret then return end ret = ret[v] end return ret end -- mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang or getLabelByLang with a table of languages local function getLabelByLangs(id, languages) local label local lang for _, l in ipairs(languages) do if l == wiki.langcode then -- using getLabelWithLang when possible instead of getLabelByLang label, l = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, l) end if label then lang = l break end end return label, lang end -- getBestStatements if bestrank=true, else getAllStatements with no deprecated local function getStatements(entityId, property, bestrank) local claims = {} if not (entityId and mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$")) then return claims end if bestrank then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, property) else local allclaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, property) for _, c in ipairs(allclaims) do if c.rank ~= "deprecated" then table.insert(claims, c) end end end return claims end -- Is gender femenine? true or false local function feminineGender(id) local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(),'P21') local gender_id = getSnak(claims, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if gender_id == "Q6581072" or gender_id == "Q1052281" or gender_id == "Q43445" then -- female, transgender female, female organism return true end return false end -- Fetch female form of label local function feminineForm(id, lang) local feminine_claims = getStatements(id, 'P2521') for _, feminine_claim in ipairs(feminine_claims) do if getSnak(feminine_claim, {'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'language'}) == lang then return feminine_claim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end -- Add an icon for no label in requested language local function addLabelIcon(label_id, lang, uselang, icon) local ret_lang, ret_icon = '', '' if icon then if lang and lang ~= uselang then ret_lang = " <sup>(" .. lang .. ")</sup>" end if label_id and (lang == nil or lang ~= uselang) then local namespace = '' if string.sub(label_id, 1, 1) == 'P' then namespace = 'Property:' end ret_icon = " [[Fáílú:Noun Project label icon 1116097 cc mirror.svg|10px|baseline|" .. mw.message.new('Translate-taction-translate'):inLanguage(uselang):plain() .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. namespace .. label_id .. "?uselang=" .. uselang .. "]]" untranslated = true end if isSet(i18n.categorylabels) and lang ~= uselang and uselang == wiki.langcode then ret_icon = ret_icon .. '[[' .. i18n.categorylabels .. (lang and ']]' or '/Q]]') end end return ret_lang .. ret_icon end -- editicon values: true/false (no=false), right, void defaults to i18n.addpencil -- labelicon only by parameter local function setIcons(arg, parg) local val = arg == nil and parg or arg local edit_icon, label_icon if not isSet(val) then edit_icon, label_icon = i18n.addpencil, true elseif val == false or val == "false" or val == "no" then edit_icon, label_icon = false, false else edit_icon, label_icon = val, true end return edit_icon, label_icon end -- Add an icon for editing a statement with requirements for Wikidata Bridge local function addEditIcon(parameters) local ret = '' if parameters.editicon and parameters.id and parameters.property then local icon_style = parameters.editicon == "right" and ' style="float: right;"' or '' ret = ' <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"' .. icon_style .. '>' .. "[[Fáílú:Arbcom ru editing.svg|10px|baseline|" .. string.gsub(mw.message.new('Wikibase-client-data-bridge-bailout-suggestion-go-to-repo-button'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain(), '{{WBREPONAME}}', 'Wikidata') .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. parameters.id .. "?uselang=" .. parameters.lang[1] .. "#" .. parameters.property .. "]]" .. "</span>" if isSet(i18n.categoryprop) then ret = ret .. "[[" .. string.gsub(i18n.categoryprop, '$1', parameters.property) .. "]]" end end return ret end -- add edit icon to the last element of a table local function addEditIconTable(thetable, parameters) if #thetable == 0 or parameters.editicon == false then return thetable end local last_element = thetable[#thetable] local the_icon = addEditIcon(parameters) -- add it before last html closing tags local tags = '' local rev_element = string.reverse(last_element) for tag in string.gmatch(rev_element, '(>%l+/<)') do if string.match(rev_element, '^' .. tags .. tag) then tags = tags .. tag else break end end local last_tags = string.reverse(tags) local offset = string.find(last_element, last_tags .. '$') if offset then thetable[#thetable] = string.sub(last_element, 1, offset - 1) .. the_icon .. last_tags else thetable[#thetable] = last_element .. the_icon end return thetable end -- Escape Lua captures local function captureEscapes(text) return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(%%%d)", "%%%1") end -- expandTemplate or callParserFunction local function expandBraces(text, formatting) if text == nil or formatting == nil then return text end -- only expand braces if provided in argument, not included in value as in Q1164668 if mw.ustring.find(formatting, '{{', 1, true) == nil then return text end if type(text) ~= "string" then text = tostring(text) end for braces in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "{{(.-)}}") do local parts = mw.text.split(braces, "|") local title_part = parts[1] local parameters = {} for i = 2, #parts do local subparts = mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "=") if subparts then local param_name = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], 1, subparts - 1) local param_value = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], subparts + 1, -1) -- reconstruct broken links by parts if i < #parts and mw.ustring.find(param_value, "[[", 1, true) and not mw.ustring.find(param_value, "]]", 1, true) then parameters[param_name] = param_value local part_next = i + 1 while parts[part_next] and mw.ustring.find(parts[part_next], "]]", 1, true) do parameters[param_name] = parameters[param_name] .. "|" .. parts[part_next] part_next = part_next + 1 end else parameters[param_name] = param_value end elseif not mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "]]", 1, true) then table.insert(parameters, parts[i]) end end local braces_expanded if mw.ustring.find(title_part, ":") and mw.text.split(title_part, ":")[1] ~= mw.site.namespaces[10].name -- not a prefix Template: then braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{name=title_part, args=parameters} else braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=title_part, args=parameters} end braces = mw.ustring.gsub(braces, "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- escape magic characters braces_expanded = captureEscapes(braces_expanded) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{" .. braces .. "}}", braces_expanded) end return text end -- format data type math local function printDatatypeMath(data) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#tag:math', data) end -- format data type musical-notation local function printDatatypeMusical(data, formatting) local attr = {} if formatting == 'sound' then attr.sound = 1 end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('score', data, attr) end -- format data type string local function printDatatypeString(data, parameters) if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern return expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = data}), parameters.formatting) elseif parameters.case then return case(parameters.case, data, parameters.lang[1], feminineGender(parameters.id)) end local data_number = string.match(data, "^%d+") if data_number then -- sort key by initial number and remaining string local sortkey = string.format("%019d", data_number * 1000) return data, sortkey .. string.sub(data, #data_number + 1) end return data end -- format data type tabular-data local function printDatatypeTabular(data, parameters) local icon if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then icon = "no-icon" data = string.gsub(data, '^Data:', '') -- remove prefix, i.e. see Module:Tabular data end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type url local function printDatatypeUrl(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'weblink' then local label_parts = mw.text.split(string.gsub(data, '/$', ''), '/') local label = string.gsub(label_parts[3], '^www%.', '') if #label_parts > 3 then label = label .. '…' end return '[' .. data .. ' ' .. label .. ']' end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type external-id local function printDatatypeExternal(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'externalid' then local p_stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.property, 'P1630') -- formatter URL local p_link_pattern = getSnak(p_stat, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) if p_link_pattern then local p_link = mw.ustring.gsub(p_link_pattern, '$1', {['$1'] = data}) return '[' .. p_link .. ' ' .. data .. ']' end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type commonsMedia and geo-shape local function printDatatypeMedia(data, parameters) local icon if not string.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then icon = "no-icon" if not string.find(data, '^Data:') then data = mw.uri.encode(data, 'PATH') -- encode special characters in filename end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type globe-coordinate local function printDatatypeCoordinate(data, formatting) local function globes(globe_id) local globes = {['Q3134']='callisto',['Q596']='ceres',['Q15040']='dione',['Q2']='earth',['Q3303']='enceladus', ['Q3143']='europa',['Q17975']='phoebe',['Q3169']='ganymede',['Q3123']='io',['Q17958']='iapetus', ['Q308']='mercury',['Q15034']='mimas',['Q405']='moon',['Q15050']='rhea',['Q15047']='tethys', ['Q111']='mars',['Q2565']='titan',['Q3359']='triton',['Q313']='venus',['Q3030']='vesta'} return globes[globe_id] end local function roundPrecision(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end local precision = data.precision local latitude = roundPrecision(data.latitude, precision) local longitude = roundPrecision(data.longitude, precision) if formatting and string.find(formatting, '$lat', 1, true) and string.find(formatting, '$lon', 1, true) then local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(formatting, '$l[ao][tn]', {['$lat'] = latitude, ['$lon'] = longitude}) if string.find(formatting, '$globe', 1, true) then local myglobe = 'earth' if isSet(data.globe) then local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] -- http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 myglobe = globes(globenum) or 'earth' end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '$globe', myglobe) end return expandBraces(ret, formatting) elseif formatting == 'latitude' then return latitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'longitude' then return longitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'dimension' then return data.dimension, "no-icon" else --default formatting='globe' if isSet(data.globe) == false or data.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then return 'earth', "no-icon" else local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] return globes(globenum) or globenum, "no-icon" end end end -- Local functions for data value quantity local function unitSymbol(id, lang) -- get unit symbol or code local unit_symbol = '' if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then unit_symbol = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(0, '', id, true) end if unit_symbol == '' then -- fetch it local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, 'P5061') if #claims > 0 then local langclaims = {} table.insert(lang, 'mul') -- multilingual as last try for _, snak in ipairs(claims) do local snak_language = getSnak(snak, {"mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "language"}) if snak_language and not langclaims[snak_language] then -- just the first one by language langclaims[snak_language] = snak.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end for _, l in ipairs(lang) do if langclaims[l] then return langclaims[l] end end end end return unit_symbol end local function getUnit(amount, id, parameters) -- get unit symbol or name local suffix = '' if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "unitcode" then -- get unit symbol local unit_symbol = unitSymbol(id, parameters.lang) if isSet(unit_symbol) then if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', -6) == "linked" then suffix = "[[" .. (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or "d:" .. id) .. "|" .. unit_symbol .. "]]" else suffix = unit_symbol end end end if suffix == '' then -- formatting=unit, or formatting=unitcode not found -- get unit label local unit_label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, parameters.lang) if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then suffix = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(amount, unit_label, id, false) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', -6) == "linked" then suffix = "[[" .. (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or "d:" .. id) .. "|" .. suffix .. "]]" end else suffix = (unit_label or id) .. addLabelIcon(id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon) end end if suffix ~= '' then suffix = ' ' .. suffix end return suffix end local function roundDefPrecision(in_num, factor) -- rounds out_num with significant figures of in_num (default precision) local out_num = in_num * factor if factor/60 == math.floor(factor/60) or out_num == 0 then -- sexagesimal integer or avoiding NaN return out_num end -- first, count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6' local exponent, prec local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = in_num:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end -- significant figures local in_bracket = 10^-prec -- -1 -> 10, 5 -> 0.00001 local out_bracket = in_bracket * out_num / in_num out_bracket = 10^math.floor(math.log10(out_bracket)+.5) -- 1230 -> 1000, 0.00123 -> 0.001 -- round it (credit to Luc Bloom from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound) return math.floor(out_num/out_bracket + (out_num >=0 and 1 or -1) * 0.5) * out_bracket end -- format data type quantity local function printDatatypeQuantity(data, parameters) local amount = data.amount amount = mw.ustring.gsub(amount, "%+", "") local suffix = "" local conv_amount, conv_suffix if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 4) == "unit" or string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" or parameters.convert then local unit_id = data.unit unit_id = mw.ustring.sub(unit_id, mw.ustring.find(unit_id, "Q"), -1) if string.sub(unit_id, 1, 1) == "Q" then suffix = getUnit(amount, unit_id, parameters) local convert_to if parameters.convert == "default" or parameters.convert == "default2" then local exist, units = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") if exist and units.convert_default and next(units.convert_default) ~= nil then convert_to = units.convert_default[unit_id] end elseif string.sub(parameters.convert or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then convert_to = parameters.convert elseif string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then convert_to = 'Q11574' -- seconds end if convert_to and convert_to ~= unit_id then -- convert units local conv_temp = { -- formulae for temperatures ºC, ºF, ªK: [from] = {[to] = 'formula'} ['Q25267'] = {['Q42289'] = '$1*1.8+32', ['Q11597'] = '$1+273.15'}, ['Q42289'] = {['Q25267'] = '($1-32)/1.8', ['Q11597'] = '($1+459.67)*5/9'}, ['Q11597'] = {['Q25267'] = '$1-273.15', ['Q42289'] = '($1-273.15)*1.8000+32.00'} } if conv_temp[unit_id] and conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to] then local amount_f = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#expr', mw.ustring.gsub(conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to], "$1", amount)) conv_amount = math.floor(tonumber(amount_f) + 0.5) else local conversions = getStatements(unit_id, 'P2442') -- conversion to standard unit table.insert(conversions, mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unit_id, 'P2370')[1]) -- conversion to SI unit for _, conv in ipairs(conversions) do if conv.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then -- no somevalue nor novalue if conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. convert_to then conv_amount = roundDefPrecision(amount, tonumber(conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount)) break end end end end if conv_amount then conv_suffix = getUnit(conv_amount, convert_to, parameters) end elseif parameters.convert == 'M' and tonumber(amount) > 10^8 then conv_amount = math.floor(amount/10^6 + 0.5) conv_suffix = ' M' .. string.sub(suffix, 2) end end end local lang_obj = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]) local sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(amount) * 1000) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then local sec = tonumber(conv_amount or amount) if parameters.formatting == 'duration' then return lang_obj:formatDuration(sec) elseif parameters.formatting == 'durationm:s' then local mm = math.floor(sec / 60) local ss = sec - (mm * 60) return string.format("%02d:%02d", mm, ss) else -- durationhms or durationh:m:s local intervals = {"hours", "minutes", "seconds"} local sec2table = lang_obj:getDurationIntervals(sec, intervals) sec2table["seconds"] = (sec2table["seconds"] or 0) + tonumber("." .. (tostring(sec):match("%.(%d+)") or "0")) -- add decimals local duration = '' for i, v in ipairs(intervals) do if parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then if i == 1 and sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. sec2table[v] .. ":" elseif i == 2 then duration = duration .. string.format("%02d", sec2table[v] or 0) .. ":" elseif i == 3 then local sec_str = tostring(lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v] or 0)) duration = duration .. (sec2table[v] < 10 and "0" or "") .. sec_str end elseif sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v]) .. i18n.datetime.hms[v] .. (i < 3 and " " or "") end end return duration end end if parameters.case then amount = case(parameters.case, amount, parameters.lang[1]) elseif parameters.formatting ~= 'raw' then if parameters.numformat then amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(string.format(parameters.numformat, amount))) else amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end end if conv_amount then local conv_sortkey = string.format("%019d", conv_amount * 1000) conv_amount = lang_obj:formatNum(conv_amount) if parameters.convert == 'default2' then return conv_amount .. conv_suffix .. ' (' .. amount .. suffix .. ')', conv_sortkey else return conv_amount .. conv_suffix, conv_sortkey end elseif mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting with pattern amount = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = amount}) end return amount .. suffix, sortkey end -- format data type time local function printDatatypeTime(data, parameters) -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format local timestamp = data.time local post_format local calendar_add = "" local precision = data.precision or 11 if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then post_format = i18n.datetime["bc"] elseif string.sub(timestamp, 2, 3) == '00' then post_format = i18n.datetime["ad"] elseif precision > 8 then -- calendar model local calendar_model = {["Q12138"] = "gregorian", ["Q1985727"] = "gregorian", ["Q11184"] = "julian", ["Q1985786"] = "julian"} local calendar_id = mw.text.split(data.calendarmodel, 'entity/')[2] if (timestamp < "+1582-10-15T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "gregorian") or (timestamp > "+1582-10-04T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "julian") then calendar_add = " <sup>(" .. mw.message.new('Wikibase-time-calendar-' .. calendar_model[calendar_id]):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. ")</sup>" end end local function formatTime(form, stamp) local pattern if type(form) == "function" then pattern = form(stamp) else pattern = form end stamp = tostring(stamp) if mw.ustring.find(pattern, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(pattern, "$1", stamp) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) == '-' then -- formatDate() only supports years from 0 stamp = '+' .. string.sub(stamp, 2) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) ~= '+' then -- not a valid timestamp, it is a number stamp = string.format("%04d", stamp) end local ret = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatDate(pattern, stamp) ret = string.gsub(ret, "^(%[?%[?)0+", "%1") -- supress leading zeros ret = string.gsub(ret, "( %[?%[?)0+", "%1") return ret end local function postFormat(t) if post_format and mw.ustring.find(post_format, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(post_format, "$1", t) end return t end local intyear = tonumber(string.match(timestamp, "[+-](%d+)")) local ret = "" if precision <= 5 then -- precision is 10000 years or more local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], y2) if post_format == i18n.datetime["bc"] then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end local ret_number = string.match(ret, "%d+") if ret_number ~= nil then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, ret_number, mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatNum(tonumber(ret_number))) end elseif precision == 6 or precision == 7 then -- millennia or centuries local card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 10^(9 - precision)) + 1 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif precision == 8 then -- decades local card = math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[8], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif intyear > 9999 then -- not a valid timestamp return elseif precision == 9 or parameters.formatting == 'Y' then -- precision is year ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[9], intyear) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add elseif precision == 10 then -- month ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[10], timestamp .. " + 1 day") -- formatDate yyyy-mm-00 returns the previous month ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add else -- precision 11, day ret = formatTime(parameters.formatting or i18n.datetime[11], timestamp) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add end return ret, timestamp end -- format data value wikibase-entityid: types wikibase-item, wikibase-property local function printDatatypeEntity(data, parameters) local entity_id = data['id'] if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return entity_id, entity_id end local entity_page = 'Special:EntityPage/' .. entity_id local label, lang = getLabelByLangs(entity_id, parameters.lang) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(entity_id) local parameter = parameters.formatting local labelcase = label or sitelink if parameters.gender == 'feminineform' then labelcase = feminineForm(entity_id, lang) or labelcase end if parameters.case ~= 'gender' then labelcase = case(parameters.case, labelcase, lang, parameters.lang[1], entity_id, parameters.id) end local ret1, ret2 if parameter == 'label' then ret1 = labelcase or entity_id ret2 = labelcase or entity_id elseif parameter == 'sitelink' then ret1 = (sitelink or 'd:' .. entity_page) ret2 = sitelink or entity_id elseif mw.ustring.find((parameter or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern ret1 = mw.ustring.gsub(parameter, '$1', labelcase or entity_id) ret1 = expandBraces(ret1, parameter) ret2 = labelcase or entity_id else if parameter == "ucfirst" or parameter == "ucinternallink" then if labelcase and lang then labelcase = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(labelcase) end -- only first of a list, reset formatting for next ones if parameter == "ucinterlanllink" then parameters.formatting = 'internallink' else parameters.formatting = nil -- default format end end if sitelink then ret1 = '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase elseif label and string.match(parameter or '', 'internallink$') and not mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(label) then ret1 = '[[' .. label .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase else ret1 = '[[d:' .. entity_page .. '|<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">' .. (labelcase or entity_id) .. '</span>]]' ret2 = labelcase or entity_id end end return ret1 .. addLabelIcon(entity_id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon), ret2 end -- format data type monolingualtext local function printDatatypeMonolingual(data, parameters) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameters.list == "lang" and data["language"] ~= parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.list == "notlang" and data["language"] == parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.formatting == "language" or parameters.formatting == "text" then return data[parameters.formatting] end local result = data["text"] if data["language"] ~= wiki.langcode then result = mw.ustring.gsub('<span lang="$1">$2</span>', '$[12]', {["$1"]=data["language"], ["$2"]=data["text"]}) end if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$', 1, true) then -- output format defined with $text, $language result = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$text', result) result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '$language', data["language"]) end return result end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameters) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then -- see Special:ListDatatypes -- data value string if snak.datatype == "string" then return printDatatypeString(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "commonsMedia" or snak.datatype == "geo-shape" then return printDatatypeMedia(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "tabular-data" then return printDatatypeTabular(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "url" then return printDatatypeUrl(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "external-id" then return printDatatypeExternal(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'math' then return printDatatypeMath(snak.datavalue.value) elseif snak.datatype == 'musical-notation' then return printDatatypeMusical(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) -- data types other than string value elseif snak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' or snak.datatype == 'wikibase-property' then return printDatatypeEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' then return printDatatypeMonolingual(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "globe-coordinate" then return printDatatypeCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) elseif snak.datatype == "quantity" then return printDatatypeQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "time" then return printDatatypeTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' or parameters.shownovalue == false then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function printError(key) return '<span class="error">' .. i18n.errors[key] .. '</span>' end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then if qualifier[1].datatype == "monolingualtext" then -- iterate over monolingualtext qualifiers to get local language for idx in pairs(qualifier) do if getSnak(qualifier[idx], {"datavalue", "value", "language"}) == parameters.lang[1] then return qualifier[idx] end end elseif parameters.list then return qualifier else return qualifier[1] end end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) if not snak then return nil, nil, error elseif snak[1] then -- a multi qualifier local result, sortkey = {}, {} local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) for idx in pairs(snak) do result[#result + 1], sortkey[#sortkey + 1] = getSnakValue(snak[idx], parameters) if maxvals and maxvals == #result then break end end return mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction), sortkey[1] else -- a property or a qualifier return getSnakValue(snak, parameters) end end local function getValueOfParentClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local qids = mw.text.split(qualifierId, '/', true) local value, sortkey, valueraw = {}, {}, {} local parent_raw, value_text if qids[1] == parameters.property then parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) else parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, qids[1], {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang, ["list"]=true, ["qseparator"]='/', ["qconjunction"]='/'}) end if string.sub(parent_raw or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then -- protection for 'no value' local parent_qids = mw.text.split(parent_raw, '/', true) for idx, p_qid in ipairs(parent_qids) do local parent_claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(p_qid, qids[2]) if parent_claims[1] then value[idx], sortkey[idx], _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, parameters) -- raw parent value needed for while/black lists, lang for avoiding an error on types other than entity valueraw[idx], _, _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) end end end if value[1] then value_text = mw.text.listToText(value, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction) end return value_text, sortkey[1], valueraw[1] end -- see d:Help:Sources local function getReferences(claim, parameters) if not isSet(parameters.references) then return '' end local lang = parameters.lang local maxrefs = tonumber(parameters.references) or 1 local notproperref = { ["P143"] = true, -- imported from ["P3452"] = true, -- inferred from ["P887"] = true, -- based on heuristic ["P4656"] = true -- Wikimedia import URL } local result = {} -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts local refs = {} local validref = true local ref_id -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}) do for partkey, _ in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks[snakkey] or {}) do if notproperref[snakkey] then -- not a proper reference validref = false break end end if validref then for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end if snakval[snakidx].datatype == 'external-id' then refparts = refparts or '' .. (getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {formatting='externalid', property=snakval[snakidx].property, lang=lang}) or '') else refparts = refparts or '' .. (getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {lang=lang}) or '') end end refs[snakkey] = refparts refparts = nil if snakkey == "P248" then -- stated in ref_id = getSnak(snakval, {1, "datavalue", "value", "id"}) end end end -- fill missing values with parent item if ref_id then local function refParent(qid, pid, formatting) local snak = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid), {1, "mainsnak"}) return snak and getSnakValue(snak, {formatting=formatting, lang=lang}) end refs['P50'] = refs['P50'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P50', 'label') -- author refs['P407'] = refs['P407'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P407', 'label') -- language of work refs['P123'] = refs['P123'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P123', 'label') -- publisher refs['P577'] = refs['P577'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P577') -- date refs['P1433'] = refs['P1433'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P1433', 'label') -- published in refs['P304'] = refs['P304'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P304') -- page(s) refs['P433'] = refs['P433'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P433') -- issue refs['P236'] = refs['P236'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P236') -- ISSN refs['P356'] = refs['P356'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P356') -- DOI end -- get title of local templates for citing references local template_web = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5637226') or "" template_web = mw.text.split(template_web, ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front local template_journal = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5624899') or "" template_journal = mw.text.split(template_journal, ":")[2] local citeParams = {} if refs['P854'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_web then -- if both "reference URL" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite web template citeParams[i18n['cite']['url']] = refs['P854'] if refs['P248'] and refs['P1476'] == nil then citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P248']:match("^%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]") else citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['website']] = refs['P248'] end citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['publisher']] = refs['P123'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['access-date']] = refs['P813'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-url']] = refs['P1065'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-date']] = refs['P2960'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['quote']] = refs['P1683'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_web, args=citeParams} elseif refs['P1433'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_journal then -- if both "published in" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite journal template citeParams[i18n['cite']['work']] = refs['P1433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] or refs['P248'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issue']] = refs['P433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issn']] = refs['P236'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['doi']] = refs['P356'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_journal, args=citeParams} elseif validref then -- raw ouput local snaksorder = claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"] local function indexed(a) for _, b in ipairs(snaksorder) do if b == a then return true end end return false end for k, _ in pairs(refs or {}) do if not indexed(k) then table.insert(snaksorder, k) end end local italics = "''" for _, k in ipairs(snaksorder) do if refs[k] then refparts = refparts and refparts .. " " or "" refparts = refparts .. mw.ustring.gsub(getLabelByLangs(k, lang), "^%l", mw.ustring.upper) .. ": " refparts = refparts .. italics .. refs[k] .. italics .. "." italics = "" end end end if refparts then local ref_name = claim.references[ref].hash result[#result + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refparts, {name=ref_name}) if maxrefs and maxrefs == #result then break end end end if type(result) == 'table' and #result > 0 and isSet(i18n.categoryref) then return table.concat(result) .. "[[" ..i18n.categoryref .. "]]" end return table.concat(result) end -- Set whitelist or blacklist values local function setWhiteOrBlackList(num_qual, args) local lists = {['whitelist']={}, ['blacklist']={}, ['ignorevalue']={}, ['selectvalue']={}} for i = 0, num_qual do for k, _ in pairs(lists) do if isSet(args[k .. i]) then lists[k][tostring(i)] = {} local pattern = 'Q%d+' if string.sub(args[k .. i], 1, 1) ~= 'Q' then pattern = '[^%p%s]+' end for q in string.gmatch(args[k .. i], pattern) do lists[k][tostring(i)][q] = true end end end end return lists['whitelist'], lists['blacklist'], lists['ignorevalue'], lists['selectvalue'] end local function tableParameters(args, parameters, column) local column_params = mw.clone(parameters) column_params.formatting = args["colformat"..column]; if column_params.formatting == "" then column_params.formatting = nil end column_params.convert = args["convert" .. column] if args["case" .. column] then column_params.case = args["case" .. column] end return column_params end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end local function getArg(value, default, aliases) if type(value) == 'boolean' then return value elseif value == "false" or value == "no" then return false elseif value == "true" or value == "yes" then return true elseif value and aliases and aliases[value] then return aliases[value] elseif isSet(value) then return value elseif default then return default else return nil end end -- Main function claim --------------------------------------------- -- on debug console use: =p.claim{item="Q...", property="P...", ...} function p.claim(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local is_sandbox = isSet(pargs.sandbox) if not required and is_sandbox then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).claim(frame) end --If a value is already set, use it if isSet(args.value) then if args.value == 'NONE' then return else return args.value end end -- arguments local parameters = {} parameters.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if parameters.id == nil then return end parameters.property = string.upper(args.property or "") local qualifierId = {} qualifierId[1] = getArg(string.upper(args.qualifier or "")) local i = 2 while isSet(args["qualifier" .. i]) do qualifierId[i] = string.upper(args["qualifier" .. i]) i = i + 1 end parameters.formatting = getArg(args.formatting) parameters.convert = getArg(args.convert) parameters.numformat = getArg(args.numformat) parameters.case = args.case parameters.list = getArg(args.list, true, {firstrank='bestrank'}) parameters.shownovalue = getArg(args.shownovalue, true) parameters.separator = getArg(args.separator) parameters.conjunction = getArg(args.conjunction, parameters.separator) parameters.qseparator = parameters.separator parameters.qconjunction = parameters.conjunction local sorting_col = args.tablesort local sorting_up = (args.sorting or "") ~= "-1" local rowformat = args.rowformat parameters.references = args.references local showerrors = args.showerrors local default = args.default if default then showerrors = nil end parameters.lang = findLang(args.lang) if parameters.formatting == "raw" then parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = false, false else parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) -- needs loadI18n by findLand end -- fetch property local claims = {} local bestrank = (parameters.list == false or parameters.list == 'bestrank') and parameters.list ~= 'lang' for p in string.gmatch(parameters.property, 'P%d+') do claims = getStatements(parameters.id, p, bestrank) if #claims > 0 then parameters.property = p break end end if #claims == 0 then local ret = showerrors and printError("property-not-found") or default return ret, args.query == 'num' and 0 or '' end -- defaults for table local preformat, postformat = "", "" local whitelisted = false local whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = {}, {}, {}, {} if parameters.formatting == "table" then parameters.separator = parameters.separator or "<br />" parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or "<br />" parameters.qseparator = ", " parameters.qconjunction = ", " if not rowformat then rowformat = "$0 ($1" i = 2 while qualifierId[i] do rowformat = rowformat .. ", $" .. i i = i + 1 end rowformat = rowformat .. ")" elseif mw.ustring.find(rowformat, "^[*#]") then parameters.separator = "</li><li>" parameters.conjunction = "</li><li>" if mw.ustring.match(rowformat, "^[*#]") == "*" then preformat = "<ul><li>" postformat = "</li></ul>" else preformat = "<ol><li>" postformat = "</li></ol>" end rowformat = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "^[*#] ?", "") end -- set whitelist and blacklist values whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = setWhiteOrBlackList(#qualifierId, args) local next = next if next(whitelist) ~= nil then whitelisted = true end end -- set feminine case if gender is requested local itemgender = args.itemgender local idgender if itemgender then if string.match(itemgender, "^P%d+$") then local snak_id = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.id, itemgender), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if snak_id then idgender = snak_id end elseif string.match(itemgender, "^Q%d+$") then idgender = itemgender end end local gender_requested = false if parameters.case == "gender" or idgender then gender_requested = true elseif parameters.formatting == "table" then for i=0, #qualifierId do if args["case" .. i] and args["case" .. i] == "gender" then gender_requested = true break end end end if gender_requested then if feminineGender(idgender or parameters.id) then parameters.gender = "feminineform" end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result, result2, result_query local error if parameters.list or parameters.formatting == "table" then -- convert LF to line feed, <br /> may not work on some cases parameters.separator = parameters.separator == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.separator parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.conjunction -- i18n separators parameters.separator = parameters.separator or mw.message.new('Comma-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or (mw.message.new('And'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. mw.message.new('Word-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain()) -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) local value, valueq local sortkey, sortkeyq local values = {} local sortkeys = {} local refs = {} local rowlist = {} -- rows to list with whitelist or blacklist for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] local reference = {} if not whitelisted then rowlist[idx] = true end if parameters.formatting == "table" then local params = tableParameters(args, parameters, "0") value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) if value then values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} if whitelist["0"] or blacklist["0"] then local valueraw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist["0"] and whitelist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist["0"] and blacklist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false end end for i, qual in ipairs(qualifierId) do local j = tostring(i) params = tableParameters(args, parameters, j) local valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw if qual == parameters.property then -- hack for getting the property with another formatting, i.e. colformat1=raw valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qual, '%s*OR%s*') do if string.find(q, ".+/.+") then valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw = getValueOfParentClaim(claim, q, params) elseif string.find(q, "^/.+") then local claim2 = getStatements(parameters.id, string.sub(q, 2), bestrank) if #claim2 > 0 then valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim2[1], nil, params) end else valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, q, params) end if valueq then qual = q break end end end values[#values]["col" .. j] = valueq sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col" .. j] = sortkeyq or valueq if whitelist[j] or blacklist[j] or ignorevalue[j] or selectvalue[j] then valueq = valueraw or getValueOfClaim(claim, qual, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist[j] and whitelist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist[j] and blacklist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false elseif ignorevalue[j] and ignorevalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil elseif selectvalue[j] and not selectvalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil end end end end else value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} end if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value then if isSet(parameters.references) and claim.references then reference = claim.references end refs[#refs]["col0"] = reference values[#values]["col0"] = value sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col0"] = sortkey or value end end -- sort and format results sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(values) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end if sorting_col then local sorting_table = mw.text.split(sorting_col, '%D+') local comparator = function(a, b) local valuea, valueb local i = 1 while valuea == valueb and i <= #sorting_table do valuea = sortkeys[a]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' valueb = sortkeys[b]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' i = i + 1 end if sorting_up then return valueb > valuea end return valueb < valuea end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) end local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) result = {} for idx in pairs(values) do local valuerow = values[sortindices[idx]] local reference = getReferences({["references"] = refs[sortindices[idx]]["col0"]}, parameters) value = valuerow["col0"] if parameters.formatting == "table" then if not rowlist[sortindices[idx]] then value = nil else local rowformatting = rowformat .. "$" -- fake end character added for easy gsub value = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$0", {["$0"] = value}) value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$R0", reference) -- add reference for i, _ in ipairs(qualifierId) do local valueq = valuerow["col" .. i] if args["rowsubformat" .. i] and isSet(valueq) then -- add fake end character $ -- gsub $i not followed by a number so $1 doesn't match $10, $11... -- remove fake end character valueq = captureEscapes(valueq) valueq = mw.ustring.gsub(args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "$", "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") valueq = string.sub(valueq, 1, -2) rowformatting = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "%1") end valueq = valueq and captureEscapes(valueq) or '' value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") end value = string.sub(value, 1, -2) -- remove fake end character value = expandBraces(value, rowformatting) end elseif value then value = expandBraces(value, parameters.formatting) value = value .. reference end if isSet(value) then result[#result + 1] = value if not parameters.list or (maxvals and maxvals == #result) then break end end end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 0 for _, v in pairs(rowlist) do result_query = result_query + (v and 1 or 0) end end if #result > 0 then if parameters.formatting == 'table' then result = addEditIconTable(result, parameters) -- in a table, add edit icon on last element end result = preformat .. mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.separator, parameters.conjunction) .. postformat else result = '' end else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, result2, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) if result and isSet(parameters.references) then result = result .. getReferences(claim, parameters) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = result and 1 or 0 end end if isSet(result) then if not (parameters.formatting == 'table' or (result2 and result2 == 'no-icon')) then -- add edit icon, except table added previously and except explicit no-icon internal flag result = result .. addEditIcon(parameters) end else if showerrors then result = error else result = default end end if args.query == 'untranslated' and required and not is_sandbox then result_query = untranslated end return result, result_query or '' end -- Local functions for getParentValues ----------------------- local function uc_first(word) if word == nil then return end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local function getPropertyValue(id, property, parameter, langs, labelicon, case) local snaks = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, property) local mysnak = getSnak(snaks, {1, "mainsnak"}) if mysnak == nil then return end local entity_id local result = '-' -- default for 'no value' if mysnak.datavalue then entity_id = "Q" .. tostring(mysnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) result, _ = getSnakValue(mysnak, {formatting=parameter, lang=langs, labelicon=labelicon, case=case}) end return entity_id, result end local function getParentObjects(id, prop_format, label_format, languages, propertySupString, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, grammatical_case, include_self) local propertySups = mw.text.split(propertySupString, '[^P%d]') local maxloop = 10 if upto_number then maxloop = tonumber(upto_number) elseif next(upto_label) or next(upto_value) then maxloop = 50 end local labels_filter = next(label_show) local result = {} local id_value = id for iter = 1, maxloop do local link, label, labelwicon, linktext, id_label for _, propertySup in pairs(propertySups) do local _id_value, _link = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertySup, prop_format, languages, labelicon1, grammatical_case) if _id_value and _link then id_value = _id_value; link = _link break end end if not id_value or not link then break end if propertyLink then _, linktext = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLink, "label", languages) if linktext then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. linktext .. "]]") end end id_label, label = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, false, "infoboxlabel") if labelicon0 then _, labelwicon = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") else labelwicon = label end if labels_filter == nil or (label_show[id_label] or label_show[label]) then result[#result + 1] = {labelwicon, link} label_show[id_label or 'none'], label_show[label or 'none'] = nil, nil -- only first label found end if upto_label[id_label] or upto_label[label] or upto_value[id_value] then break end end if last_only then result = {result[#result]} end if include_self then local label_self, link_self _, label_self = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") link_self, _ = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) table.insert(result, 1, {label_self, link_self}) end return result end local function parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) local ret = {} local first = 1 local last = #result local iter = 1 if sorting == "-1" then first = #result; last = 1; iter = -1 end for i = first, last, iter do local rowtext = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "$[01]", {["$0"] = result[i][1], ["$1"] = result[i][2]}) ret[#ret + 1] = expandBraces(rowtext, rowformat) end if cascade then local direction = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):isRTL() and "right" or "left" local suffix = "" for i = 1, #ret do ret[i] = '<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-' .. direction .. ':0.45em; padding-' .. direction .. ':0;"><li>' .. ret[i] suffix = suffix .. '</li></ul>' end ret[#ret] = ret[#ret] .. suffix end return ret end -- Returns pairs of parent label and property value fetching a recursive tree function p.getParentValues(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getParentValues(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local propertySup = getArg(args.property, "P131") --administrative entity local propertyLabel = getArg(args.label, "P31") --instance local propertyLink = getArg(args.valuetext) local property_format = getArg(args.formatting) local label_format = getArg(args.labelformat, "label") local upto_number = getArg(args.upto) local last_only = getArg(args.last_only, false) local editicon, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) local include_self = getArg(args.include_self, false) local case = getArg(args.case) local upto_label = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptolabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do upto_label[q] = true end if type(upto_number) == 'string' then upto_label[uc_first(upto_number)] = true upto_number = nil require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('upto') -- replace upto by uptolabelid end local upto_value = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptovalueid or args.uptolinkid or '', 'Q%d+') do upto_value[q] = true end local label_show = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.showlabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do label_show[q] = true end for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.labelshow or '', "/")) do if v ~= '' then label_show[uc_first(v)] = true require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('labelshow') -- replace labelshow by showlabelid end end local rowformat = args.rowformat; if not isSet(rowformat) then rowformat = "$0 = $1" end local labelicon0, labelicon1 = labelicon, labelicon if string.find(label_format, '{{.*$0.*}}') or (string.find(rowformat, '{{.*$0.*}}') and label_format ~= 'raw') then labelicon0 = false end local result = getParentObjects(id, property_format, label_format, languages, propertySup, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, case, include_self) if #result == 0 then return end local separator = args.separator; if not isSet(separator) then separator = "<br />" end local sorting = args.sorting; if sorting == "" then sorting = nil end local cascade = (args.cascade == "true" or args.cascade == "yes") local ret = parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) ret = addEditIconTable(ret, {property=propertySup, editicon=editicon, id=id, lang=languages}) return mw.text.listToText(ret, separator, separator) end -- Link with a parent label -------------------- function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).linkWithParentLabel(frame) end local args = {} if frame.args then for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do -- metatable args[k] = v end else args = frame -- via require end if isSet(args.value) then return args.value end -- get id value of property/qualifier local largs = mw.clone(args) largs.list = tonumber(args.list) and args.list or true largs.formatting = "raw" largs.separator = "/·/" largs.editicon = false local items_list, _ = p.claim(largs) if not isSet(items_list) then return end local items_table = mw.text.split(items_list, "/·/", true) -- get internal link of property/qualifier largs.formatting = "internallink" local link_list, _ = p.claim(largs) local link_table = mw.text.split(link_list, "/·/", true) -- get label of parent property local parent_claim = getSnak(getStatements(items_table[1], args.parent, true), {1, "mainsnak", "datatype"}) if parent_claim == 'monolingualtext' then largs.formatting = nil largs.list = 'lang' else largs.formatting = "label" largs.list = false end largs.property = args.parent largs.qualifier = nil for i, v in ipairs(items_table) do largs.item = v local link_label, _ = p.claim(largs) if isSet(link_label) then link_table[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(link_table[i] or '', "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. link_label .. "]]") end end args.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) args.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) args.lang = findLang(args.lang) return mw.text.listToText(link_table) .. addEditIcon(args) end -- Calculate number of years old ---------------------------- function p.yearsOld(frame) if not required and frame.args and isSet(frame:getParent().args.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).yearsOld(frame) end local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local lang = mw.language.new('en') local function getBestValue(id, prop) return getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) end local birth = getBestValue(id, 'P569') if type(birth) ~= 'table' or birth.time == nil or birth.precision == nil or birth.precision < 8 then return end local death = getBestValue(id, 'P570') if type(death) ~= 'table' or death.time == nil or death.precision == nil then death = {['time'] = lang:formatDate('c'), ['precision'] = 11} -- current date elseif death.precision < 8 then return end local dates = {} dates[1] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = birth.precision} dates[1].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[1].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[1].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[1].max = mw.clone(dates[1].min) dates[2] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = death.precision} dates[2].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[2].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[2].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[2].max = mw.clone(dates[2].min) for i, d in ipairs(dates) do if d.precision == 10 then -- month d.min.day = 1 local timestamp = string.format("%04d", tostring(math.abs(d.max.year))) .. string.format("%02d", tostring(d.max.month)) .. "01" d.max.day = tonumber(lang:formatDate("j", timestamp .. " + 1 month - 1 day")) elseif d.precision < 10 then -- year or decade d.min.day = 1 d.min.month = 1 d.max.day = 31 d.max.month = 12 if d.precision == 8 then -- decade d.max.year = d.max.year + 9 end end end local function age(d1, d2) local years = d2.year - d1.year if d2.month < d1.month or (d2.month == d1.month and d2.day < d1.day) then years = years - 1 end if d2.year > 0 and d1.year < 0 then years = years - 1 -- no year 0 end return years end local old_min = age(dates[1].max, dates[2].min) local old_max = age(dates[1].min, dates[2].max) local old, old_expr if old_min == 0 and old_max == 0 then old = "< 1" old_max = 1 -- expression in singular elseif old_min == old_max then old = old_min else old = old_min .. "/" .. old_max end if args.formatting == 'unit' then local langs = findLang(args.lang) local yo local yo_pl = {} if langs[1] == wiki.langcode then yo_pl = i18n["years-old"] end if not isSet(yo_pl[2]) then local yo_label, _ = getLabelByLangs('Q24564698', langs) yo_pl = {yo_label, yo_label} end yo = mw.language.new(langs[1]):plural(old_max, yo_pl) if mw.ustring.find(yo, '$1', 1, true) then old_expr = mw.ustring.gsub(yo, "$1", old) else old_expr = old .. '&nbsp;' .. yo end elseif args.formatting then old_expr = expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(args.formatting, '$1', old), args.formatting) else old_expr = old end return old_expr end -- Gets a label in a given language (content language by default) or its fallbacks, optionnally linked. function p.getLabel(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getLabel(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local labelicon = false if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then _, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) end local label_icon = '' local label, lang if args.label then label = args.label else -- exceptions or labels fixed local exist, labels = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/labels" .. (languages[1] == wiki.langcode and '' or '/' .. languages[1])) if exist and labels.infoboxLabelsFromId and next(labels.infoboxLabelsFromId) ~= nil then label = labels.infoboxLabelsFromId[id] end if label == nil then label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) if label then if isSet(args.itemgender) and feminineGender(args.itemgender) then label = feminineForm(id, lang) or label end label = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(mw.text.nowiki(label)) -- sanitize if args.case then label = case(args.case, label, lang) end end label_icon = addLabelIcon(id, lang, languages[1], labelicon) end end local linked = args.linked local ret2 = required and untranslated or '' if isSet(linked) and linked ~= "no" then local article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or ("d:Special:EntityPage/" .. id) return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. (label or id) .. "]]" .. label_icon, ret2 else return (label or id) .. label_icon, ret2 end end -- Utilities ----------------------------- -- See also module ../debug. -- Copied from Module:Wikibase function p.getSiteLink(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id, mw.text.trim(args[2] or '')) end -- Helper function for the default language code used function p.lang(frame) local lang = frame and frame.args[1] -- nil via require return findLang(lang)[1] end -- Number of statements function p.numStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 0 end local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local num = {} if not isSet(prop) then local largs = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do largs[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(args) do largs[k] = v end largs.query = 'num' _, num = p.claim(largs) return num elseif args[2] then -- qualifier local qual = mw.text.trim(args[2]) local values = p.claim{item=id, property=prop, qualifier=qual, formatting='raw', separator='/·/'} if values then num = mw.text.split(values, '/·/') end else num = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop) end return #num end -- Returns true if property datavalue is found excluding novalue/somevalue function p.validProperty(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local item = getEntityId(args, pargs) if item == nil then return end local property = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local prop_data = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item, property), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue"}) return prop_data and true or nil end function p.editAtWikidata(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local value = isSet(args[1]) if value then return end local param = {} param.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) param.property = args.property param.lang = findLang(args.lang) param.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon) return addEditIcon(param) end function p.formatNum(frame) local num = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) local lang = findLang(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) return mw.language.new(lang[1]):formatNum(num) end return p a31vxqz05izmxi8znstdcyud2wyzx71 828 156 666 395 2024-04-25T15:31:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 394 Scribunto text/plain -- version 20210830 from master @cawiki local p = {} -- Initialization of variables -------------------- local i18n = { -- internationalisation at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = "$1 BCE", -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = {"", ""}, -- year(s) old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} -- two values for most languages, up to six values for some languages -- see documentation of PLURAL magic word in your language, examples: -- ["years-old"] = {"singular", "paucal", "plural"} in Russian and other Slavic languages -- ["years-old"] = {"zero", "one", "two", "few 3-10", "many 11-99", "other 100-102"} in Arabic ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- default local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["categoryref"] = "", -- Category:Pages with references from Wikidata (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes } local cases = {} -- functions for local grammatical cases defined at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] local required = ... -- variadic arguments from require function local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code, module_title = required or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() } local untranslated -- used in infobox modules: nil or true local _ -- variable for unused returned values, avoiding globals -- Module local functions -------------------------------------------- -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n(lang) local exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) cases = res.cases end if lang ~= wiki.langcode then exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n/" .. lang) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) tableMerge(cases, res.cases) end end end -- Table of language codes: requested or default and its fallbacks local function findLang(langcode) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then local cframe = mw.getCurrentFrame() local pframe = cframe:getParent() langcode = pframe and pframe.args.lang if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then langcode = cframe:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then langcode = wiki.langcode end end end loadI18n(langcode) local languages = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(langcode) table.insert(languages, 1, langcode) if langcode == wiki.langcode then for _, l in ipairs(i18n.addfallback) do table.insert(languages, l) end end return languages end -- Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end -- Set local case to a label local function case(localcase, label, ...) if not isSet(label) then return label end if type(localcase) == "function" then return localcase(label) elseif localcase == "smallcaps" then return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. label .. '</span>' elseif cases[localcase] then return cases[localcase](label, ...) end return label end -- get safely a serialized snak local function getSnak(statement, snaks) local ret = statement for i, v in ipairs(snaks) do if not ret then return end ret = ret[v] end return ret end -- mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang or getLabelByLang with a table of languages local function getLabelByLangs(id, languages) local label local lang for _, l in ipairs(languages) do if l == wiki.langcode then -- using getLabelWithLang when possible instead of getLabelByLang label, l = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, l) end if label then lang = l break end end return label, lang end -- getBestStatements if bestrank=true, else getAllStatements with no deprecated local function getStatements(entityId, property, bestrank) local claims = {} if not (entityId and mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$")) then return claims end if bestrank then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, property) else local allclaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, property) for _, c in ipairs(allclaims) do if c.rank ~= "deprecated" then table.insert(claims, c) end end end return claims end -- Is gender femenine? true or false local function feminineGender(id) local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(),'P21') local gender_id = getSnak(claims, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if gender_id == "Q6581072" or gender_id == "Q1052281" or gender_id == "Q43445" then -- female, transgender female, female organism return true end return false end -- Fetch female form of label local function feminineForm(id, lang) local feminine_claims = getStatements(id, 'P2521') for _, feminine_claim in ipairs(feminine_claims) do if getSnak(feminine_claim, {'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'language'}) == lang then return feminine_claim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end -- Add an icon for no label in requested language local function addLabelIcon(label_id, lang, uselang, icon) local ret_lang, ret_icon = '', '' if icon then if lang and lang ~= uselang then ret_lang = " <sup>(" .. lang .. ")</sup>" end if label_id and (lang == nil or lang ~= uselang) then local namespace = '' if string.sub(label_id, 1, 1) == 'P' then namespace = 'Property:' end ret_icon = " [[Fáílú:Noun Project label icon 1116097 cc mirror.svg|10px|baseline|" .. mw.message.new('Translate-taction-translate'):inLanguage(uselang):plain() .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. namespace .. label_id .. "?uselang=" .. uselang .. "]]" untranslated = true end if isSet(i18n.categorylabels) and lang ~= uselang and uselang == wiki.langcode then ret_icon = ret_icon .. '[[' .. i18n.categorylabels .. (lang and ']]' or '/Q]]') end end return ret_lang .. ret_icon end -- editicon values: true/false (no=false), right, void defaults to i18n.addpencil -- labelicon only by parameter local function setIcons(arg, parg) local val = arg == nil and parg or arg local edit_icon, label_icon if not isSet(val) then edit_icon, label_icon = i18n.addpencil, true elseif val == false or val == "false" or val == "no" then edit_icon, label_icon = false, false else edit_icon, label_icon = val, true end return edit_icon, label_icon end -- Add an icon for editing a statement with requirements for Wikidata Bridge local function addEditIcon(parameters) local ret = '' if parameters.editicon and parameters.id and parameters.property then local icon_style = parameters.editicon == "right" and ' style="float: right;"' or '' ret = ' <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"' .. icon_style .. '>' .. "[[Fáílú:Arbcom ru editing.svg|10px|baseline|" .. string.gsub(mw.message.new('Wikibase-client-data-bridge-bailout-suggestion-go-to-repo-button'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain(), '{{WBREPONAME}}', 'Wikidata') .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. parameters.id .. "?uselang=" .. parameters.lang[1] .. "#" .. parameters.property .. "]]" .. "</span>" if isSet(i18n.categoryprop) then ret = ret .. "[[" .. string.gsub(i18n.categoryprop, '$1', parameters.property) .. "]]" end end return ret end -- add edit icon to the last element of a table local function addEditIconTable(thetable, parameters) if #thetable == 0 or parameters.editicon == false then return thetable end local last_element = thetable[#thetable] local the_icon = addEditIcon(parameters) -- add it before last html closing tags local tags = '' local rev_element = string.reverse(last_element) for tag in string.gmatch(rev_element, '(>%l+/<)') do if string.match(rev_element, '^' .. tags .. tag) then tags = tags .. tag else break end end local last_tags = string.reverse(tags) local offset = string.find(last_element, last_tags .. '$') if offset then thetable[#thetable] = string.sub(last_element, 1, offset - 1) .. the_icon .. last_tags else thetable[#thetable] = last_element .. the_icon end return thetable end -- Escape Lua captures local function captureEscapes(text) return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(%%%d)", "%%%1") end -- expandTemplate or callParserFunction local function expandBraces(text, formatting) if text == nil or formatting == nil then return text end -- only expand braces if provided in argument, not included in value as in Q1164668 if mw.ustring.find(formatting, '{{', 1, true) == nil then return text end if type(text) ~= "string" then text = tostring(text) end for braces in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "{{(.-)}}") do local parts = mw.text.split(braces, "|") local title_part = parts[1] local parameters = {} for i = 2, #parts do local subparts = mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "=") if subparts then local param_name = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], 1, subparts - 1) local param_value = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], subparts + 1, -1) -- reconstruct broken links by parts if i < #parts and mw.ustring.find(param_value, "[[", 1, true) and not mw.ustring.find(param_value, "]]", 1, true) then parameters[param_name] = param_value local part_next = i + 1 while parts[part_next] and mw.ustring.find(parts[part_next], "]]", 1, true) do parameters[param_name] = parameters[param_name] .. "|" .. parts[part_next] part_next = part_next + 1 end else parameters[param_name] = param_value end elseif not mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "]]", 1, true) then table.insert(parameters, parts[i]) end end local braces_expanded if mw.ustring.find(title_part, ":") and mw.text.split(title_part, ":")[1] ~= mw.site.namespaces[10].name -- not a prefix Template: then braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{name=title_part, args=parameters} else braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=title_part, args=parameters} end braces = mw.ustring.gsub(braces, "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- escape magic characters braces_expanded = captureEscapes(braces_expanded) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{" .. braces .. "}}", braces_expanded) end return text end -- format data type math local function printDatatypeMath(data) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#tag:math', data) end -- format data type musical-notation local function printDatatypeMusical(data, formatting) local attr = {} if formatting == 'sound' then attr.sound = 1 end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('score', data, attr) end -- format data type string local function printDatatypeString(data, parameters) if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern return expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = data}), parameters.formatting) elseif parameters.case then return case(parameters.case, data, parameters.lang[1], feminineGender(parameters.id)) end local data_number = string.match(data, "^%d+") if data_number then -- sort key by initial number and remaining string local sortkey = string.format("%019d", data_number * 1000) return data, sortkey .. string.sub(data, #data_number + 1) end return data end -- format data type tabular-data local function printDatatypeTabular(data, parameters) local icon if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then icon = "no-icon" data = string.gsub(data, '^Data:', '') -- remove prefix, i.e. see Module:Tabular data end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type url local function printDatatypeUrl(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'weblink' then local label_parts = mw.text.split(string.gsub(data, '/$', ''), '/') local label = string.gsub(label_parts[3], '^www%.', '') if #label_parts > 3 then label = label .. '…' end return '[' .. data .. ' ' .. label .. ']' end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type external-id local function printDatatypeExternal(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'externalid' then local p_stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.property, 'P1630') -- formatter URL local p_link_pattern = getSnak(p_stat, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) if p_link_pattern then local p_link = mw.ustring.gsub(p_link_pattern, '$1', {['$1'] = data}) return '[' .. p_link .. ' ' .. data .. ']' end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type commonsMedia and geo-shape local function printDatatypeMedia(data, parameters) local icon if not string.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then icon = "no-icon" if not string.find(data, '^Data:') then data = mw.uri.encode(data, 'PATH') -- encode special characters in filename end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type globe-coordinate local function printDatatypeCoordinate(data, formatting) local function globes(globe_id) local globes = {['Q3134']='callisto',['Q596']='ceres',['Q15040']='dione',['Q2']='earth',['Q3303']='enceladus', ['Q3143']='europa',['Q17975']='phoebe',['Q3169']='ganymede',['Q3123']='io',['Q17958']='iapetus', ['Q308']='mercury',['Q15034']='mimas',['Q405']='moon',['Q15050']='rhea',['Q15047']='tethys', ['Q111']='mars',['Q2565']='titan',['Q3359']='triton',['Q313']='venus',['Q3030']='vesta'} return globes[globe_id] end local function roundPrecision(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end local precision = data.precision local latitude = roundPrecision(data.latitude, precision) local longitude = roundPrecision(data.longitude, precision) if formatting and string.find(formatting, '$lat', 1, true) and string.find(formatting, '$lon', 1, true) then local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(formatting, '$l[ao][tn]', {['$lat'] = latitude, ['$lon'] = longitude}) if string.find(formatting, '$globe', 1, true) then local myglobe = 'earth' if isSet(data.globe) then local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] -- http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 myglobe = globes(globenum) or 'earth' end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '$globe', myglobe) end return expandBraces(ret, formatting) elseif formatting == 'latitude' then return latitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'longitude' then return longitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'dimension' then return data.dimension, "no-icon" else --default formatting='globe' if isSet(data.globe) == false or data.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then return 'earth', "no-icon" else local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] return globes(globenum) or globenum, "no-icon" end end end -- Local functions for data value quantity local function unitSymbol(id, lang) -- get unit symbol or code local unit_symbol = '' if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then unit_symbol = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(0, '', id, true) end if unit_symbol == '' then -- fetch it local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, 'P5061') if #claims > 0 then local langclaims = {} table.insert(lang, 'mul') -- multilingual as last try for _, snak in ipairs(claims) do local snak_language = getSnak(snak, {"mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "language"}) if snak_language and not langclaims[snak_language] then -- just the first one by language langclaims[snak_language] = snak.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end for _, l in ipairs(lang) do if langclaims[l] then return langclaims[l] end end end end return unit_symbol end local function getUnit(amount, id, parameters) -- get unit symbol or name local suffix = '' if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "unitcode" then -- get unit symbol local unit_symbol = unitSymbol(id, parameters.lang) if isSet(unit_symbol) then if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', -6) == "linked" then suffix = "[[" .. (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or "d:" .. id) .. "|" .. unit_symbol .. "]]" else suffix = unit_symbol end end end if suffix == '' then -- formatting=unit, or formatting=unitcode not found -- get unit label local unit_label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, parameters.lang) if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then suffix = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(amount, unit_label, id, false) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', -6) == "linked" then suffix = "[[" .. (mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or "d:" .. id) .. "|" .. suffix .. "]]" end else suffix = (unit_label or id) .. addLabelIcon(id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon) end end if suffix ~= '' then suffix = ' ' .. suffix end return suffix end local function roundDefPrecision(in_num, factor) -- rounds out_num with significant figures of in_num (default precision) local out_num = in_num * factor if factor/60 == math.floor(factor/60) or out_num == 0 then -- sexagesimal integer or avoiding NaN return out_num end -- first, count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6' local exponent, prec local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = in_num:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end -- significant figures local in_bracket = 10^-prec -- -1 -> 10, 5 -> 0.00001 local out_bracket = in_bracket * out_num / in_num out_bracket = 10^math.floor(math.log10(out_bracket)+.5) -- 1230 -> 1000, 0.00123 -> 0.001 -- round it (credit to Luc Bloom from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound) return math.floor(out_num/out_bracket + (out_num >=0 and 1 or -1) * 0.5) * out_bracket end -- format data type quantity local function printDatatypeQuantity(data, parameters) local amount = data.amount amount = mw.ustring.gsub(amount, "%+", "") local suffix = "" local conv_amount, conv_suffix if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 4) == "unit" or string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" or parameters.convert then local unit_id = data.unit unit_id = mw.ustring.sub(unit_id, mw.ustring.find(unit_id, "Q"), -1) if string.sub(unit_id, 1, 1) == "Q" then suffix = getUnit(amount, unit_id, parameters) local convert_to if parameters.convert == "default" or parameters.convert == "default2" then local exist, units = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") if exist and units.convert_default and next(units.convert_default) ~= nil then convert_to = units.convert_default[unit_id] end elseif string.sub(parameters.convert or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then convert_to = parameters.convert elseif string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then convert_to = 'Q11574' -- seconds end if convert_to and convert_to ~= unit_id then -- convert units local conv_temp = { -- formulae for temperatures ºC, ºF, ªK: [from] = {[to] = 'formula'} ['Q25267'] = {['Q42289'] = '$1*1.8+32', ['Q11597'] = '$1+273.15'}, ['Q42289'] = {['Q25267'] = '($1-32)/1.8', ['Q11597'] = '($1+459.67)*5/9'}, ['Q11597'] = {['Q25267'] = '$1-273.15', ['Q42289'] = '($1-273.15)*1.8000+32.00'} } if conv_temp[unit_id] and conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to] then local amount_f = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#expr', mw.ustring.gsub(conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to], "$1", amount)) conv_amount = math.floor(tonumber(amount_f) + 0.5) else local conversions = getStatements(unit_id, 'P2442') -- conversion to standard unit table.insert(conversions, mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unit_id, 'P2370')[1]) -- conversion to SI unit for _, conv in ipairs(conversions) do if conv.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then -- no somevalue nor novalue if conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. convert_to then conv_amount = roundDefPrecision(amount, tonumber(conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount)) break end end end end if conv_amount then conv_suffix = getUnit(conv_amount, convert_to, parameters) end elseif parameters.convert == 'M' and tonumber(amount) > 10^8 then conv_amount = math.floor(amount/10^6 + 0.5) conv_suffix = ' M' .. string.sub(suffix, 2) end end end local lang_obj = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]) local sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(amount) * 1000) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then local sec = tonumber(conv_amount or amount) if parameters.formatting == 'duration' then return lang_obj:formatDuration(sec) elseif parameters.formatting == 'durationm:s' then local mm = math.floor(sec / 60) local ss = sec - (mm * 60) return string.format("%02d:%02d", mm, ss) else -- durationhms or durationh:m:s local intervals = {"hours", "minutes", "seconds"} local sec2table = lang_obj:getDurationIntervals(sec, intervals) sec2table["seconds"] = (sec2table["seconds"] or 0) + tonumber("." .. (tostring(sec):match("%.(%d+)") or "0")) -- add decimals local duration = '' for i, v in ipairs(intervals) do if parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then if i == 1 and sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. sec2table[v] .. ":" elseif i == 2 then duration = duration .. string.format("%02d", sec2table[v] or 0) .. ":" elseif i == 3 then local sec_str = tostring(lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v] or 0)) duration = duration .. (sec2table[v] < 10 and "0" or "") .. sec_str end elseif sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v]) .. i18n.datetime.hms[v] .. (i < 3 and " " or "") end end return duration end end if parameters.case then amount = case(parameters.case, amount, parameters.lang[1]) elseif parameters.formatting ~= 'raw' then if parameters.numformat then amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(string.format(parameters.numformat, amount))) else amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end end if conv_amount then local conv_sortkey = string.format("%019d", conv_amount * 1000) conv_amount = lang_obj:formatNum(conv_amount) if parameters.convert == 'default2' then return conv_amount .. conv_suffix .. ' (' .. amount .. suffix .. ')', conv_sortkey else return conv_amount .. conv_suffix, conv_sortkey end elseif mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting with pattern amount = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = amount}) end return amount .. suffix, sortkey end -- format data type time local function printDatatypeTime(data, parameters) -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format local timestamp = data.time local post_format local calendar_add = "" local precision = data.precision or 11 if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then post_format = i18n.datetime["bc"] elseif string.sub(timestamp, 2, 3) == '00' then post_format = i18n.datetime["ad"] elseif precision > 8 then -- calendar model local calendar_model = {["Q12138"] = "gregorian", ["Q1985727"] = "gregorian", ["Q11184"] = "julian", ["Q1985786"] = "julian"} local calendar_id = mw.text.split(data.calendarmodel, 'entity/')[2] if (timestamp < "+1582-10-15T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "gregorian") or (timestamp > "+1582-10-04T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "julian") then calendar_add = " <sup>(" .. mw.message.new('Wikibase-time-calendar-' .. calendar_model[calendar_id]):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. ")</sup>" end end local function formatTime(form, stamp) local pattern if type(form) == "function" then pattern = form(stamp) else pattern = form end stamp = tostring(stamp) if mw.ustring.find(pattern, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(pattern, "$1", stamp) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) == '-' then -- formatDate() only supports years from 0 stamp = '+' .. string.sub(stamp, 2) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) ~= '+' then -- not a valid timestamp, it is a number stamp = string.format("%04d", stamp) end local ret = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatDate(pattern, stamp) ret = string.gsub(ret, "^(%[?%[?)0+", "%1") -- supress leading zeros ret = string.gsub(ret, "( %[?%[?)0+", "%1") return ret end local function postFormat(t) if post_format and mw.ustring.find(post_format, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(post_format, "$1", t) end return t end local intyear = tonumber(string.match(timestamp, "[+-](%d+)")) local ret = "" if precision <= 5 then -- precision is 10000 years or more local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], y2) if post_format == i18n.datetime["bc"] then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end local ret_number = string.match(ret, "%d+") if ret_number ~= nil then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, ret_number, mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatNum(tonumber(ret_number))) end elseif precision == 6 or precision == 7 then -- millennia or centuries local card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 10^(9 - precision)) + 1 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif precision == 8 then -- decades local card = math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[8], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif intyear > 9999 then -- not a valid timestamp return elseif precision == 9 or parameters.formatting == 'Y' then -- precision is year ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[9], intyear) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add elseif precision == 10 then -- month ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[10], timestamp .. " + 1 day") -- formatDate yyyy-mm-00 returns the previous month ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add else -- precision 11, day ret = formatTime(parameters.formatting or i18n.datetime[11], timestamp) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add end return ret, timestamp end -- format data value wikibase-entityid: types wikibase-item, wikibase-property local function printDatatypeEntity(data, parameters) local entity_id = data['id'] if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return entity_id, entity_id end local entity_page = 'Special:EntityPage/' .. entity_id local label, lang = getLabelByLangs(entity_id, parameters.lang) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(entity_id) local parameter = parameters.formatting local labelcase = label or sitelink if parameters.gender == 'feminineform' then labelcase = feminineForm(entity_id, lang) or labelcase end if parameters.case ~= 'gender' then labelcase = case(parameters.case, labelcase, lang, parameters.lang[1], entity_id, parameters.id) end local ret1, ret2 if parameter == 'label' then ret1 = labelcase or entity_id ret2 = labelcase or entity_id elseif parameter == 'sitelink' then ret1 = (sitelink or 'd:' .. entity_page) ret2 = sitelink or entity_id elseif mw.ustring.find((parameter or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern ret1 = mw.ustring.gsub(parameter, '$1', labelcase or entity_id) ret1 = expandBraces(ret1, parameter) ret2 = labelcase or entity_id else if parameter == "ucfirst" or parameter == "ucinternallink" then if labelcase and lang then labelcase = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(labelcase) end -- only first of a list, reset formatting for next ones if parameter == "ucinterlanllink" then parameters.formatting = 'internallink' else parameters.formatting = nil -- default format end end if sitelink then ret1 = '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase elseif label and string.match(parameter or '', 'internallink$') and not mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(label) then ret1 = '[[' .. label .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase else ret1 = '[[d:' .. entity_page .. '|<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">' .. (labelcase or entity_id) .. '</span>]]' ret2 = labelcase or entity_id end end return ret1 .. addLabelIcon(entity_id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon), ret2 end -- format data type monolingualtext local function printDatatypeMonolingual(data, parameters) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameters.list == "lang" and data["language"] ~= parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.list == "notlang" and data["language"] == parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.formatting == "language" or parameters.formatting == "text" then return data[parameters.formatting] end local result = data["text"] if data["language"] ~= wiki.langcode then result = mw.ustring.gsub('<span lang="$1">$2</span>', '$[12]', {["$1"]=data["language"], ["$2"]=data["text"]}) end if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$', 1, true) then -- output format defined with $text, $language result = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$text', result) result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '$language', data["language"]) end return result end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameters) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then -- see Special:ListDatatypes -- data value string if snak.datatype == "string" then return printDatatypeString(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "commonsMedia" or snak.datatype == "geo-shape" then return printDatatypeMedia(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "tabular-data" then return printDatatypeTabular(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "url" then return printDatatypeUrl(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "external-id" then return printDatatypeExternal(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'math' then return printDatatypeMath(snak.datavalue.value) elseif snak.datatype == 'musical-notation' then return printDatatypeMusical(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) -- data types other than string value elseif snak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' or snak.datatype == 'wikibase-property' then return printDatatypeEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' then return printDatatypeMonolingual(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "globe-coordinate" then return printDatatypeCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) elseif snak.datatype == "quantity" then return printDatatypeQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "time" then return printDatatypeTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' or parameters.shownovalue == false then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function printError(key) return '<span class="error">' .. i18n.errors[key] .. '</span>' end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then if qualifier[1].datatype == "monolingualtext" then -- iterate over monolingualtext qualifiers to get local language for idx in pairs(qualifier) do if getSnak(qualifier[idx], {"datavalue", "value", "language"}) == parameters.lang[1] then return qualifier[idx] end end elseif parameters.list then return qualifier else return qualifier[1] end end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) if not snak then return nil, nil, error elseif snak[1] then -- a multi qualifier local result, sortkey = {}, {} local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) for idx in pairs(snak) do result[#result + 1], sortkey[#sortkey + 1] = getSnakValue(snak[idx], parameters) if maxvals and maxvals == #result then break end end return mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction), sortkey[1] else -- a property or a qualifier return getSnakValue(snak, parameters) end end local function getValueOfParentClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local qids = mw.text.split(qualifierId, '/', true) local value, sortkey, valueraw = {}, {}, {} local parent_raw, value_text if qids[1] == parameters.property then parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) else parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, qids[1], {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang, ["list"]=true, ["qseparator"]='/', ["qconjunction"]='/'}) end if string.sub(parent_raw or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then -- protection for 'no value' local parent_qids = mw.text.split(parent_raw, '/', true) for idx, p_qid in ipairs(parent_qids) do local parent_claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(p_qid, qids[2]) if parent_claims[1] then value[idx], sortkey[idx], _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, parameters) -- raw parent value needed for while/black lists, lang for avoiding an error on types other than entity valueraw[idx], _, _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) end end end if value[1] then value_text = mw.text.listToText(value, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction) end return value_text, sortkey[1], valueraw[1] end -- see d:Help:Sources local function getReferences(claim, parameters) if not isSet(parameters.references) then return '' end local lang = parameters.lang local maxrefs = tonumber(parameters.references) or 1 local notproperref = { ["P143"] = true, -- imported from ["P3452"] = true, -- inferred from ["P887"] = true, -- based on heuristic ["P4656"] = true -- Wikimedia import URL } local result = {} -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts local refs = {} local validref = true local ref_id -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}) do for partkey, _ in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks[snakkey] or {}) do if notproperref[snakkey] then -- not a proper reference validref = false break end end if validref then for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end if snakval[snakidx].datatype == 'external-id' then refparts = refparts or '' .. (getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {formatting='externalid', property=snakval[snakidx].property, lang=lang}) or '') else refparts = refparts or '' .. (getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {lang=lang}) or '') end end refs[snakkey] = refparts refparts = nil if snakkey == "P248" then -- stated in ref_id = getSnak(snakval, {1, "datavalue", "value", "id"}) end end end -- fill missing values with parent item if ref_id then local function refParent(qid, pid, formatting) local snak = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid), {1, "mainsnak"}) return snak and getSnakValue(snak, {formatting=formatting, lang=lang}) end refs['P50'] = refs['P50'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P50', 'label') -- author refs['P407'] = refs['P407'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P407', 'label') -- language of work refs['P123'] = refs['P123'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P123', 'label') -- publisher refs['P577'] = refs['P577'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P577') -- date refs['P1433'] = refs['P1433'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P1433', 'label') -- published in refs['P304'] = refs['P304'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P304') -- page(s) refs['P433'] = refs['P433'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P433') -- issue refs['P236'] = refs['P236'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P236') -- ISSN refs['P356'] = refs['P356'] or refParent(ref_id, 'P356') -- DOI end -- get title of local templates for citing references local template_web = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5637226') or "" template_web = mw.text.split(template_web, ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front local template_journal = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5624899') or "" template_journal = mw.text.split(template_journal, ":")[2] local citeParams = {} if refs['P854'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_web then -- if both "reference URL" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite web template citeParams[i18n['cite']['url']] = refs['P854'] if refs['P248'] and refs['P1476'] == nil then citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P248']:match("^%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]") else citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['website']] = refs['P248'] end citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['publisher']] = refs['P123'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['access-date']] = refs['P813'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-url']] = refs['P1065'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-date']] = refs['P2960'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['quote']] = refs['P1683'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_web, args=citeParams} elseif refs['P1433'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_journal then -- if both "published in" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite journal template citeParams[i18n['cite']['work']] = refs['P1433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] or refs['P248'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issue']] = refs['P433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issn']] = refs['P236'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['doi']] = refs['P356'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_journal, args=citeParams} elseif validref then -- raw ouput local snaksorder = claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"] local function indexed(a) for _, b in ipairs(snaksorder) do if b == a then return true end end return false end for k, _ in pairs(refs or {}) do if not indexed(k) then table.insert(snaksorder, k) end end local italics = "''" for _, k in ipairs(snaksorder) do if refs[k] then refparts = refparts and refparts .. " " or "" refparts = refparts .. mw.ustring.gsub(getLabelByLangs(k, lang), "^%l", mw.ustring.upper) .. ": " refparts = refparts .. italics .. refs[k] .. italics .. "." italics = "" end end end if refparts then local ref_name = claim.references[ref].hash result[#result + 1] = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refparts, {name=ref_name}) if maxrefs and maxrefs == #result then break end end end if type(result) == 'table' and #result > 0 and isSet(i18n.categoryref) then return table.concat(result) .. "[[" ..i18n.categoryref .. "]]" end return table.concat(result) end -- Set whitelist or blacklist values local function setWhiteOrBlackList(num_qual, args) local lists = {['whitelist']={}, ['blacklist']={}, ['ignorevalue']={}, ['selectvalue']={}} for i = 0, num_qual do for k, _ in pairs(lists) do if isSet(args[k .. i]) then lists[k][tostring(i)] = {} local pattern = 'Q%d+' if string.sub(args[k .. i], 1, 1) ~= 'Q' then pattern = '[^%p%s]+' end for q in string.gmatch(args[k .. i], pattern) do lists[k][tostring(i)][q] = true end end end end return lists['whitelist'], lists['blacklist'], lists['ignorevalue'], lists['selectvalue'] end local function tableParameters(args, parameters, column) local column_params = mw.clone(parameters) column_params.formatting = args["colformat"..column]; if column_params.formatting == "" then column_params.formatting = nil end column_params.convert = args["convert" .. column] if args["case" .. column] then column_params.case = args["case" .. column] end return column_params end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end local function getArg(value, default, aliases) if type(value) == 'boolean' then return value elseif value == "false" or value == "no" then return false elseif value == "true" or value == "yes" then return true elseif value and aliases and aliases[value] then return aliases[value] elseif isSet(value) then return value elseif default then return default else return nil end end -- Main function claim --------------------------------------------- -- on debug console use: =p.claim{item="Q...", property="P...", ...} function p.claim(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local is_sandbox = isSet(pargs.sandbox) if not required and is_sandbox then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).claim(frame) end --If a value is already set, use it if isSet(args.value) then if args.value == 'NONE' then return else return args.value end end -- arguments local parameters = {} parameters.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if parameters.id == nil then return end parameters.property = string.upper(args.property or "") local qualifierId = {} qualifierId[1] = getArg(string.upper(args.qualifier or "")) local i = 2 while isSet(args["qualifier" .. i]) do qualifierId[i] = string.upper(args["qualifier" .. i]) i = i + 1 end parameters.formatting = getArg(args.formatting) parameters.convert = getArg(args.convert) parameters.numformat = getArg(args.numformat) parameters.case = args.case parameters.list = getArg(args.list, true, {firstrank='bestrank'}) parameters.shownovalue = getArg(args.shownovalue, true) parameters.separator = getArg(args.separator) parameters.conjunction = getArg(args.conjunction, parameters.separator) parameters.qseparator = parameters.separator parameters.qconjunction = parameters.conjunction local sorting_col = args.tablesort local sorting_up = (args.sorting or "") ~= "-1" local rowformat = args.rowformat parameters.references = args.references local showerrors = args.showerrors local default = args.default if default then showerrors = nil end parameters.lang = findLang(args.lang) if parameters.formatting == "raw" then parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = false, false else parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) -- needs loadI18n by findLand end -- fetch property local claims = {} local bestrank = (parameters.list == false or parameters.list == 'bestrank') and parameters.list ~= 'lang' for p in string.gmatch(parameters.property, 'P%d+') do claims = getStatements(parameters.id, p, bestrank) if #claims > 0 then parameters.property = p break end end if #claims == 0 then local ret = showerrors and printError("property-not-found") or default return ret, args.query == 'num' and 0 or '' end -- defaults for table local preformat, postformat = "", "" local whitelisted = false local whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = {}, {}, {}, {} if parameters.formatting == "table" then parameters.separator = parameters.separator or "<br />" parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or "<br />" parameters.qseparator = ", " parameters.qconjunction = ", " if not rowformat then rowformat = "$0 ($1" i = 2 while qualifierId[i] do rowformat = rowformat .. ", $" .. i i = i + 1 end rowformat = rowformat .. ")" elseif mw.ustring.find(rowformat, "^[*#]") then parameters.separator = "</li><li>" parameters.conjunction = "</li><li>" if mw.ustring.match(rowformat, "^[*#]") == "*" then preformat = "<ul><li>" postformat = "</li></ul>" else preformat = "<ol><li>" postformat = "</li></ol>" end rowformat = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "^[*#] ?", "") end -- set whitelist and blacklist values whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = setWhiteOrBlackList(#qualifierId, args) local next = next if next(whitelist) ~= nil then whitelisted = true end end -- set feminine case if gender is requested local itemgender = args.itemgender local idgender if itemgender then if string.match(itemgender, "^P%d+$") then local snak_id = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.id, itemgender), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if snak_id then idgender = snak_id end elseif string.match(itemgender, "^Q%d+$") then idgender = itemgender end end local gender_requested = false if parameters.case == "gender" or idgender then gender_requested = true elseif parameters.formatting == "table" then for i=0, #qualifierId do if args["case" .. i] and args["case" .. i] == "gender" then gender_requested = true break end end end if gender_requested then if feminineGender(idgender or parameters.id) then parameters.gender = "feminineform" end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result, result2, result_query local error if parameters.list or parameters.formatting == "table" then -- convert LF to line feed, <br /> may not work on some cases parameters.separator = parameters.separator == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.separator parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.conjunction -- i18n separators parameters.separator = parameters.separator or mw.message.new('Comma-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or (mw.message.new('And'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. mw.message.new('Word-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain()) -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) local value, valueq local sortkey, sortkeyq local values = {} local sortkeys = {} local refs = {} local rowlist = {} -- rows to list with whitelist or blacklist for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] local reference = {} if not whitelisted then rowlist[idx] = true end if parameters.formatting == "table" then local params = tableParameters(args, parameters, "0") value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) if value then values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} if whitelist["0"] or blacklist["0"] then local valueraw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist["0"] and whitelist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist["0"] and blacklist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false end end for i, qual in ipairs(qualifierId) do local j = tostring(i) params = tableParameters(args, parameters, j) local valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw if qual == parameters.property then -- hack for getting the property with another formatting, i.e. colformat1=raw valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qual, '%s*OR%s*') do if string.find(q, ".+/.+") then valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw = getValueOfParentClaim(claim, q, params) elseif string.find(q, "^/.+") then local claim2 = getStatements(parameters.id, string.sub(q, 2), bestrank) if #claim2 > 0 then valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim2[1], nil, params) end else valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, q, params) end if valueq then qual = q break end end end values[#values]["col" .. j] = valueq sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col" .. j] = sortkeyq or valueq if whitelist[j] or blacklist[j] or ignorevalue[j] or selectvalue[j] then valueq = valueraw or getValueOfClaim(claim, qual, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist[j] and whitelist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist[j] and blacklist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false elseif ignorevalue[j] and ignorevalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil elseif selectvalue[j] and not selectvalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil end end end end else value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} end if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value then if isSet(parameters.references) and claim.references then reference = claim.references end refs[#refs]["col0"] = reference values[#values]["col0"] = value sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col0"] = sortkey or value end end -- sort and format results sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(values) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end if sorting_col then local sorting_table = mw.text.split(sorting_col, '%D+') local comparator = function(a, b) local valuea, valueb local i = 1 while valuea == valueb and i <= #sorting_table do valuea = sortkeys[a]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' valueb = sortkeys[b]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' i = i + 1 end if sorting_up then return valueb > valuea end return valueb < valuea end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) end local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) result = {} for idx in pairs(values) do local valuerow = values[sortindices[idx]] local reference = getReferences({["references"] = refs[sortindices[idx]]["col0"]}, parameters) value = valuerow["col0"] if parameters.formatting == "table" then if not rowlist[sortindices[idx]] then value = nil else local rowformatting = rowformat .. "$" -- fake end character added for easy gsub value = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$0", {["$0"] = value}) value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$R0", reference) -- add reference for i, _ in ipairs(qualifierId) do local valueq = valuerow["col" .. i] if args["rowsubformat" .. i] and isSet(valueq) then -- add fake end character $ -- gsub $i not followed by a number so $1 doesn't match $10, $11... -- remove fake end character valueq = captureEscapes(valueq) valueq = mw.ustring.gsub(args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "$", "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") valueq = string.sub(valueq, 1, -2) rowformatting = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "%1") end valueq = valueq and captureEscapes(valueq) or '' value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") end value = string.sub(value, 1, -2) -- remove fake end character value = expandBraces(value, rowformatting) end elseif value then value = expandBraces(value, parameters.formatting) value = value .. reference end if isSet(value) then result[#result + 1] = value if not parameters.list or (maxvals and maxvals == #result) then break end end end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 0 for _, v in pairs(rowlist) do result_query = result_query + (v and 1 or 0) end end if #result > 0 then if parameters.formatting == 'table' then result = addEditIconTable(result, parameters) -- in a table, add edit icon on last element end result = preformat .. mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.separator, parameters.conjunction) .. postformat else result = '' end else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, result2, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) if result and isSet(parameters.references) then result = result .. getReferences(claim, parameters) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = result and 1 or 0 end end if isSet(result) then if not (parameters.formatting == 'table' or (result2 and result2 == 'no-icon')) then -- add edit icon, except table added previously and except explicit no-icon internal flag result = result .. addEditIcon(parameters) end else if showerrors then result = error else result = default end end if args.query == 'untranslated' and required and not is_sandbox then result_query = untranslated end return result, result_query or '' end -- Local functions for getParentValues ----------------------- local function uc_first(word) if word == nil then return end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local function getPropertyValue(id, property, parameter, langs, labelicon, case) local snaks = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, property) local mysnak = getSnak(snaks, {1, "mainsnak"}) if mysnak == nil then return end local entity_id local result = '-' -- default for 'no value' if mysnak.datavalue then entity_id = "Q" .. tostring(mysnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) result, _ = getSnakValue(mysnak, {formatting=parameter, lang=langs, labelicon=labelicon, case=case}) end return entity_id, result end local function getParentObjects(id, prop_format, label_format, languages, propertySupString, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, grammatical_case, include_self) local propertySups = mw.text.split(propertySupString, '[^P%d]') local maxloop = 10 if upto_number then maxloop = tonumber(upto_number) elseif next(upto_label) or next(upto_value) then maxloop = 50 end local labels_filter = next(label_show) local result = {} local id_value = id for iter = 1, maxloop do local link, label, labelwicon, linktext, id_label for _, propertySup in pairs(propertySups) do local _id_value, _link = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertySup, prop_format, languages, labelicon1, grammatical_case) if _id_value and _link then id_value = _id_value; link = _link break end end if not id_value or not link then break end if propertyLink then _, linktext = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLink, "label", languages) if linktext then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. linktext .. "]]") end end id_label, label = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, false, "infoboxlabel") if labelicon0 then _, labelwicon = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") else labelwicon = label end if labels_filter == nil or (label_show[id_label] or label_show[label]) then result[#result + 1] = {labelwicon, link} label_show[id_label or 'none'], label_show[label or 'none'] = nil, nil -- only first label found end if upto_label[id_label] or upto_label[label] or upto_value[id_value] then break end end if last_only then result = {result[#result]} end if include_self then local label_self, link_self _, label_self = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") link_self, _ = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) table.insert(result, 1, {label_self, link_self}) end return result end local function parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) local ret = {} local first = 1 local last = #result local iter = 1 if sorting == "-1" then first = #result; last = 1; iter = -1 end for i = first, last, iter do local rowtext = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "$[01]", {["$0"] = result[i][1], ["$1"] = result[i][2]}) ret[#ret + 1] = expandBraces(rowtext, rowformat) end if cascade then local direction = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):isRTL() and "right" or "left" local suffix = "" for i = 1, #ret do ret[i] = '<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-' .. direction .. ':0.45em; padding-' .. direction .. ':0;"><li>' .. ret[i] suffix = suffix .. '</li></ul>' end ret[#ret] = ret[#ret] .. suffix end return ret end -- Returns pairs of parent label and property value fetching a recursive tree function p.getParentValues(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getParentValues(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local propertySup = getArg(args.property, "P131") --administrative entity local propertyLabel = getArg(args.label, "P31") --instance local propertyLink = getArg(args.valuetext) local property_format = getArg(args.formatting) local label_format = getArg(args.labelformat, "label") local upto_number = getArg(args.upto) local last_only = getArg(args.last_only, false) local editicon, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) local include_self = getArg(args.include_self, false) local case = getArg(args.case) local upto_label = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptolabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do upto_label[q] = true end if type(upto_number) == 'string' then upto_label[uc_first(upto_number)] = true upto_number = nil require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('upto') -- replace upto by uptolabelid end local upto_value = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptovalueid or args.uptolinkid or '', 'Q%d+') do upto_value[q] = true end local label_show = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.showlabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do label_show[q] = true end for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.labelshow or '', "/")) do if v ~= '' then label_show[uc_first(v)] = true require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('labelshow') -- replace labelshow by showlabelid end end local rowformat = args.rowformat; if not isSet(rowformat) then rowformat = "$0 = $1" end local labelicon0, labelicon1 = labelicon, labelicon if string.find(label_format, '{{.*$0.*}}') or (string.find(rowformat, '{{.*$0.*}}') and label_format ~= 'raw') then labelicon0 = false end local result = getParentObjects(id, property_format, label_format, languages, propertySup, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, case, include_self) if #result == 0 then return end local separator = args.separator; if not isSet(separator) then separator = "<br />" end local sorting = args.sorting; if sorting == "" then sorting = nil end local cascade = (args.cascade == "true" or args.cascade == "yes") local ret = parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) ret = addEditIconTable(ret, {property=propertySup, editicon=editicon, id=id, lang=languages}) return mw.text.listToText(ret, separator, separator) end -- Link with a parent label -------------------- function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).linkWithParentLabel(frame) end local args = {} if frame.args then for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do -- metatable args[k] = v end else args = frame -- via require end if isSet(args.value) then return args.value end -- get id value of property/qualifier local largs = mw.clone(args) largs.list = tonumber(args.list) and args.list or true largs.formatting = "raw" largs.separator = "/·/" largs.editicon = false local items_list, _ = p.claim(largs) if not isSet(items_list) then return end local items_table = mw.text.split(items_list, "/·/", true) -- get internal link of property/qualifier largs.formatting = "internallink" local link_list, _ = p.claim(largs) local link_table = mw.text.split(link_list, "/·/", true) -- get label of parent property local parent_claim = getSnak(getStatements(items_table[1], args.parent, true), {1, "mainsnak", "datatype"}) if parent_claim == 'monolingualtext' then largs.formatting = nil largs.list = 'lang' else largs.formatting = "label" largs.list = false end largs.property = args.parent largs.qualifier = nil for i, v in ipairs(items_table) do largs.item = v local link_label, _ = p.claim(largs) if isSet(link_label) then link_table[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(link_table[i] or '', "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. link_label .. "]]") end end args.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) args.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) args.lang = findLang(args.lang) return mw.text.listToText(link_table) .. addEditIcon(args) end -- Calculate number of years old ---------------------------- function p.yearsOld(frame) if not required and frame.args and isSet(frame:getParent().args.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).yearsOld(frame) end local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local lang = mw.language.new('en') local function getBestValue(id, prop) return getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) end local birth = getBestValue(id, 'P569') if type(birth) ~= 'table' or birth.time == nil or birth.precision == nil or birth.precision < 8 then return end local death = getBestValue(id, 'P570') if type(death) ~= 'table' or death.time == nil or death.precision == nil then death = {['time'] = lang:formatDate('c'), ['precision'] = 11} -- current date elseif death.precision < 8 then return end local dates = {} dates[1] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = birth.precision} dates[1].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[1].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[1].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[1].max = mw.clone(dates[1].min) dates[2] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = death.precision} dates[2].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[2].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[2].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[2].max = mw.clone(dates[2].min) for i, d in ipairs(dates) do if d.precision == 10 then -- month d.min.day = 1 local timestamp = string.format("%04d", tostring(math.abs(d.max.year))) .. string.format("%02d", tostring(d.max.month)) .. "01" d.max.day = tonumber(lang:formatDate("j", timestamp .. " + 1 month - 1 day")) elseif d.precision < 10 then -- year or decade d.min.day = 1 d.min.month = 1 d.max.day = 31 d.max.month = 12 if d.precision == 8 then -- decade d.max.year = d.max.year + 9 end end end local function age(d1, d2) local years = d2.year - d1.year if d2.month < d1.month or (d2.month == d1.month and d2.day < d1.day) then years = years - 1 end if d2.year > 0 and d1.year < 0 then years = years - 1 -- no year 0 end return years end local old_min = age(dates[1].max, dates[2].min) local old_max = age(dates[1].min, dates[2].max) local old, old_expr if old_min == 0 and old_max == 0 then old = "< 1" old_max = 1 -- expression in singular elseif old_min == old_max then old = old_min else old = old_min .. "/" .. old_max end if args.formatting == 'unit' then local langs = findLang(args.lang) local yo local yo_pl = {} if langs[1] == wiki.langcode then yo_pl = i18n["years-old"] end if not isSet(yo_pl[2]) then local yo_label, _ = getLabelByLangs('Q24564698', langs) yo_pl = {yo_label, yo_label} end yo = mw.language.new(langs[1]):plural(old_max, yo_pl) if mw.ustring.find(yo, '$1', 1, true) then old_expr = mw.ustring.gsub(yo, "$1", old) else old_expr = old .. '&nbsp;' .. yo end elseif args.formatting then old_expr = expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(args.formatting, '$1', old), args.formatting) else old_expr = old end return old_expr end -- Gets a label in a given language (content language by default) or its fallbacks, optionnally linked. function p.getLabel(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getLabel(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local labelicon = false if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then _, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) end local label_icon = '' local label, lang if args.label then label = args.label else -- exceptions or labels fixed local exist, labels = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/labels" .. (languages[1] == wiki.langcode and '' or '/' .. languages[1])) if exist and labels.infoboxLabelsFromId and next(labels.infoboxLabelsFromId) ~= nil then label = labels.infoboxLabelsFromId[id] end if label == nil then label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) if label then if isSet(args.itemgender) and feminineGender(args.itemgender) then label = feminineForm(id, lang) or label end label = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(mw.text.nowiki(label)) -- sanitize if args.case then label = case(args.case, label, lang) end end label_icon = addLabelIcon(id, lang, languages[1], labelicon) end end local linked = args.linked local ret2 = required and untranslated or '' if isSet(linked) and linked ~= "no" then local article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or ("d:Special:EntityPage/" .. id) return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. (label or id) .. "]]" .. label_icon, ret2 else return (label or id) .. label_icon, ret2 end end -- Utilities ----------------------------- -- See also module ../debug. -- Copied from Module:Wikibase function p.getSiteLink(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id, mw.text.trim(args[2] or '')) end -- Helper function for the default language code used function p.lang(frame) local lang = frame and frame.args[1] -- nil via require return findLang(lang)[1] end -- Number of statements function p.numStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 0 end local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local num = {} if not isSet(prop) then local largs = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do largs[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(args) do largs[k] = v end largs.query = 'num' _, num = p.claim(largs) return num elseif args[2] then -- qualifier local qual = mw.text.trim(args[2]) local values = p.claim{item=id, property=prop, qualifier=qual, formatting='raw', separator='/·/'} if values then num = mw.text.split(values, '/·/') end else num = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop) end return #num end -- Returns true if property datavalue is found excluding novalue/somevalue function p.validProperty(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local item = getEntityId(args, pargs) if item == nil then return end local property = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local prop_data = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item, property), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue"}) return prop_data and true or nil end function p.editAtWikidata(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local value = isSet(args[1]) if value then return end local param = {} param.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) param.property = args.property param.lang = findLang(args.lang) param.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon) return addEditIcon(param) end function p.formatNum(frame) local num = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) local lang = findLang(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) return mw.language.new(lang[1]):formatNum(num) end return p a31vxqz05izmxi8znstdcyud2wyzx71 828 157 397 396 2024-04-25T15:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 396 Scribunto text/plain local wikidata_units = { Q11573 = { label = 'metro', ucode = 'm', }, Q41803 = { label = 'gramo', ucode = 'g', }, Q5151 = { label = 'hilabete', plural = 'hilabete', }, Q28390 = { label = 'gradu sexagesimal', plural = 'gradu sexagesimal', ucode = 'º', }, Q11579 = { label = 'Kelvin', plural = 'Kelvin', ucode = 'K', }, Q174728 = { label = 'zentimetro', plural = 'zentimetro', ucode = 'cm', }, Q828224 = { label = 'kilometro', plural = 'kilometro', ucode = 'km', }, Q712226 = { label = 'kilometro koadro', plural = 'kilometro koadro', ucode = 'km²', }, Q4243638 = { label = 'kilometro kubiko', plural = 'kilometro kubiko', ucode = 'km³', }, Q13147228 = { label = 'gramo zentimetro kubikoko', plural = 'gramo zentimetro kubikoko', ucode = 'g/cm³', }, Q1811 = { label = 'unitate astronomiko', plural = 'unitate astronomiko', ucode = '[[Unitate astronomiko|UA]]', }, Q25343 = { label = 'metro koadro', plural = 'metro koadro', ucode = 'm²', }, Q613726 = { label = 'yottagramo', plural = 'yottagramo', ucode = 'Yg', }, Q180892 = { label = 'Eguzki masa', plural = 'Eguzki masa', ucode = 'M☉', }, Q4220561 = { label = 'kilometro segunduko', plural = 'kilometro segunduko', ucode = 'km/s', }, Q844211 = { label = 'kilogramo metro kubikoko', plural = 'kilogramo metro kubiboko', ucode = 'kg/m³', }, } local function getUnit(amount, label, unitID, code) local id_data = wikidata_units[unitID] or {} local unit_text = '' if code then unit_text = id_data.ucode or id_data.label or label elseif amount == "1" then unit_text = id_data.label or label else unit_text = id_data.plural or label end return unit_text end local convert_default = { Q218593 = "Q174789", -- in > mm Q3710 = "Q174728", -- ft > cm Q482798 = "Q11573", -- yd > m Q253276 = "Q828224", -- mi > km Q232291 = "Q712226", -- mi² > km² Q128822 = "Q180154", -- nus > km/h } return { getUnit = getUnit, convert_default = convert_default } 94srtwy2rzib4s2ogud88bxnfelevg8 828 158 399 398 2024-04-25T15:27:45Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 398 Scribunto text/plain -- Helper functions for debugging Wikidata data, do not use them on any article or template local p = {} -- Dump data tree structure -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, by User:Paweł Ziemian -- On any page associated with Wikidata, preview {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|Dump}}. Do not save. function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(f.args.id) if not data then return end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.dumpObject(data), {lang = 'json'}) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- Add parameters as needed. Example: {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|ViewSomething|claims|P17|1|mainsnak}} function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.item if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, function V, by User:Paweł Ziemian function p.getEntityFromTree(frame) local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if not data then return nil end local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent() local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return tostring(data) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- helper function for debugging mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(id, P) -- on debug console use: =p.ViewAllStatements({'Qid', 'Pid'}) function p.ViewAllStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- from invoke or from debug console local qid, pid qid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then pid = qid qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() else pid = mw.text.trim(args[2] or ""):upper() end if not qid then return "Ítem no trobat" end if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "Cal una propietat" end local statements = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, pid) if args == frame then return mw.dumpObject(statements) else return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.text.jsonEncode(statements, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}) end end -- utility for tracking how the module is used -- see documentation at [[wikt:en:Template:tracking]] -- see your tracking at Special:WhatLinkHere/Template:track/wikidata/<your label> function p.track(label) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = 'track/wikidata/' .. label}) end return p gchlaod9iz0kpox0vkw5tvs8qgi7a3o 828 159 668 401 2024-04-25T15:31:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 400 Scribunto text/plain -- Version: 2021-02-06 -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name -- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used, -- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied. -- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf) -- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd) local p = {} local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed -- Module:Complex date is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies: -- Module:Calendar -- Module:ISOdate -- Module:DateI18n -- Module:No globals -- Module:I18n/complex date -- Module:Ordinal -- Module:I18n/ordinal -- Module:Yesno -- Module:Formatnum -- Module:Linguistic -- -- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times, -- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string. -- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'. local dp = { [6] = "millennium", [7] = "century", [8] = "decade", [9] = "year", [10] = "month", [11] = "day", } local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.", ["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.", ["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia", ["dab-page"] = " (dab)", }, ["months"] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, ["century"] = "century", ["BC"] = "BC", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" }, ["filespace"] = "File", ["Unknown"] = "Unknown", ["NaN"] = "Not a number", -- set the following to the name of a tracking category, -- e.g. "[[Gbúgbe:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable: ["missinginfocat"] = "[[Gbúgbe:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", ["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata", ["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end, -- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date ["datenumbersuffix"] = "", ["list separator"] = ", ", ["multipliers"] = { [0] = "", [3] = " thousand", [6] = " million", [9] = " billion", [12] = " trillion", } } -- This allows an internationisation module to override the above table if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n) end -- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki. local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">' -- Some items should not be linked. -- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks -- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked local donotlink = {} local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks") if nolinks_exists then donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex end -- To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. -- The submodule [[Module:WikidataIB/titleformats]] lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), -- which allows this module to identify the values that should be formatted. -- WikidataIB/titleformats exports a table p.formats, which is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' local formats = {} local titleformats_exists, titleformats = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/titleformats") if titleformats_exists then formats = titleformats.formats end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Private functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal number as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid -- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}}) -- failing that it uses the wiki's content language. -- It returns a language object ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local findLang = function(langcode) local langobj langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "") if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' ) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end end return langobj end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getItemLangCode = function(qid) qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1] if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1] if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1] if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- roundto takes a number (x) -- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local roundto = function(x, sf) if x == 0 then return 0 end local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1) x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p) -- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalToDMS = function(x, p) -- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end local d = math.floor(x) local ms = (x - d) * 60 if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end ms = 0 end local m = math.floor(ms) local s = (ms - m) * 60 if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute if s > 30 then m = m +1 end s = 0 elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second s = math.floor(s + 0.5) elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10 elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100 else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000 end return d, m, s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p) -- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision -- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalPrecision = function(x, p) local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end -- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 elseif p > 1 then p = 1 elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6 else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p)) end x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end -- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp -- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090 if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues -- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 -- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters -- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy" -- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc) local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value -- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc. -- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date: local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+") local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc -- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE if bc == "BC" then bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space. else bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BCE"] end local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE local dateparts = {} for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later *** postchrist = false else -- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word end end if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later *** local sep = "&nbsp;" -- separator is nbsp local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input -- if we have day month year, check dateformat if #dateparts == 3 then if dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[3] elseif dateformat == "mdy" then fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3] end elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[2] end return fdate .. bc end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time" -- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE), -- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing circumstances"/use adjectival form, -- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'. -- It passes the date through the "complex date" function -- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model) -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy/ymd) df = (df or ""):lower() -- if ymd is required, return the part of the timestamp in YYYY-MM-DD form -- but apply Year zero#Astronomers fix: 1 BC = 0000; 2 BC = -0001; etc. if df == "ymd" then if timestamp:sub(1,1) == "+" then return timestamp:sub(2,11) else local yr = tonumber(timestamp:sub(2,5)) - 1 yr = ("000" .. yr):sub(-4) if yr ~= "0000" then yr = "-" .. yr end return yr .. timestamp:sub(6,11) end end -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") -- just in case date precision is missing dprec = dprec or 11 -- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone: if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end -- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec -- BC format is "BC" or "BCE" bcf = (bcf or ""):upper() -- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a) pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower() if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end -- in case language isn't passed lang = lang or findLang().code -- set adj as empty if nil adj = adj or "" -- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or "" local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T") local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error -- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate -- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end -- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480) local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480 if sc then for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then adj = "circa" break end end end -- deal with Julian dates: -- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default -- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year -- we can suppress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories. local calendarmodel = "" if tonumber(year) > 1582 and dprec > 8 and not pd and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then calendarmodel = "julian" end if not cdate then cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date end local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1) -- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '') -- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "") -- there may be leading zeros that we should remove fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "") -- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked) if pd then fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "") end -- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later *** fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&nbsp;') -- deal with BC/BCE if bcf == "BCE" then fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE') end -- deal with mdy format if df == "mdy" then fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3") end -- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later *** if pd == "a" then fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century') end return fdate end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments, -- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false -- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default -- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default. -- It returns a boolean. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseParam = function(param, default) if type(param) == "boolean" then param = tostring(param) end if param and param ~= "" then param = param:lower() if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then return false else return true end else return default end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end wiki = wiki or "" local sitelink if wiki == "" then sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) else sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid, wiki) end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity; -- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false) if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki") if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end if not sitelink then -- check for topic's main category local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1] if prop910 then local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end if not sitelink then -- check for list's main category local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1] if prop1754 then local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end end end if not sitelink and fallback then -- check for Commons category (string value) local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if prop373 then sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end end end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities -- that an attacker might try to exploit. -- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use. -- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item -- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local labelOrId = function(id, lang) if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end local label if lang then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end if label then return mw.text.nowiki(label), true else return id, false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible. -- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences: -- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists -- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect -- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language -- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists -- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided -- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil. -- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true. -- lang is the current language code. -- uselbl is boolean switch to force display of the label instead of the sitelink (default: false) -- linkredir is boolean switch to allow linking to a redirect (default: false) -- formatvalue is boolean switch to allow formatting as italics or quoted (default: false) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local linkedItem = function(id, args) local lprefix = (args.lp or args.lprefix or args.linkprefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- toughen against nil values passed local lpostfix = (args.lpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local dtxt = args.dtxt local shortname = args.shortname local lang = args.lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing local uselbl = args.uselabel or args.uselbl uselbl = parseParam(uselbl, false) local linkredir = args.linkredir linkredir = parseParam(linkredir, false) local formatvalue = args.formatvalue or args.fv formatvalue = parseParam(formatvalue, false) -- see if item might need italics or quotes local fmt = "" if next(formats) and formatvalue then for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P31") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue and formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] then fmt = formats[v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id] break -- pick the first match end end end local disp local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) local label, islabel if dtxt then label, islabel = dtxt, true elseif shortname then -- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true break end -- test for language match end -- loop through values of short name -- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available if not islabel then label, islabel = labelOrId(id) shortname = false end else label, islabel = labelOrId(id) end if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then if sitelink then if not (dtxt or shortname) then -- if sitelink and label are the same except for case, no need to process further if sitelink:lower() ~= label:lower() then -- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0 local slink = sitelink if pos > 0 then local pfx = sitelink:sub(1,pos-1) if mw.site.namespaces[pfx] then -- that prefix is a valid namespace, so remove it slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1) end end -- remove stuff after commas or inside parentheses - ie. dabs slink = slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "") -- if uselbl is false, use sitelink instead of label if not uselbl then -- use slink as display, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase if label:find("^%u") then label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper) else label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower) end end end end if donotlink[label] then disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix else disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end elseif islabel then -- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists, if linkredir is true -- display plain label by default disp = prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix if linkredir then local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) -- only nil if label has invalid chars if not donotlink[label] and artitle and artitle.redirectTarget then -- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. fmt .. label .. fmt .. postfix .. "]]" end end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki else -- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now -- add tracking category [[Gbúgbe:Articles with missing Wikidata information]] -- for enwiki, just return the tracking category if mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() == "enwiki" then disp = i18n.missinginfocat else disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat end end else local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1] if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" elseif sitelink then -- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end end return disp end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references -- it looks for a reference sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia" -- it returns a boolean = true if it finds a sourced reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local sourced = function(claim) if claim.references then for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wiki") then return true end end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return -- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal -- "p[referred]" returns preferred -- "n[ormal]" returns normal -- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated -- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default) -- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local setRanks = function(rank) rank = (rank or ""):lower() -- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal -- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end local ranks = {} for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do w = w:sub(1,1) if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then ranks[w] = true end end -- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then ranks.p = true ranks.n = true end return ranks end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist -- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call. -- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue -- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid -- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "") if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end -- return nil if Wikidata is not available if not mw.wikibase then return false, input_parm end local args = frame.args -- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end -- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil if not qid then return false, input_parm end -- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" -- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name local fieldname = args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" then -- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied if fieldname == "" then return false, nil end -- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end end -- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist -- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well -- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it if input_parm then return false, input_parm end -- We can filter out non-valid properties if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end -- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist: -- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is "" -- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname) found = ((found or 0) > 0) if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then return false, nil end -- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty): local props = {} if args.reqranks.b then props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id) else props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id) end if props[1] then return qid, props end -- no property on Wikidata return false, nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon. -- It returns a wikitext string inside a span class="penicon" -- if entityID is nil or empty, the ID associated with current page is used -- langcode and propertyID may be nil or empty ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: i18n[]; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID) langcode = langcode or "" if not entityID or entityID == "" then entityID= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end propertyID = propertyID or "" local icon = "&nbsp;<span class='penicon autoconfirmed-show'>[[" -- "&nbsp;<span data-bridge-edit-flow='overwrite' class='penicon'>[[" -> enable Wikidata Bridge .. i18n["filespace"] .. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID if langcode ~= "" then icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode end if propertyID ~= "" then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]</span>" return icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values -- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil. -- It uses the entityID (and optionally propertyID) to create a link in the pen icon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID) -- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false) -- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon -- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false) -- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through -- examples include "hlist" and "ubl" -- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4" local list = args.list or "" -- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed -- e.g. |sep=" - " local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"] local separator = args.sep or "" separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '') if separator == "" then separator = sepdefault end -- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values -- before the output is collapsed. -- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0). local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0 -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") -- if there's anything to return, then return a list -- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter -- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc. local strout if #out > 0 then if sorted then table.sort(out) end -- if there's something to display and a pen icon is wanted, add it the end of the last value local hasdisplay = false for i, v in ipairs(out) do if v ~= i18n.missinginfocat then hasdisplay = true break end end if not noic and hasdisplay then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID) end if list == "" then strout = table.concat(out, separator) elseif list:lower() == "prose" then strout = mw.text.listToText( out ) else strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} end if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>" end else strout = nil -- no items had valid reference end if replacetext ~= "" and strout then strout = replacetext end return strout end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value -- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text. -- It handles data of type: -- wikibase-item -- time -- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id -- quantity -- globe-coordinate -- monolingualtext -- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame. -- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat(); -- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) lpre = lpre or "" lpost = lpost or "" pre = pre or "" post = post or "" args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end -- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn shortname = parseParam(shortname, false) local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval local dtype = snak.datatype local dv = snak.datavalue dv = dv and dv.value -- value and monolingual text language code returned local val, mlt if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then -- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown val = i18n["Unknown"] ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none -- val = "No value" -- don't return anything ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item: -- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible local qnumber = dv.id if linked then val = linkedItem(qnumber, args) else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code local label, islabel if dtxt then label = dtxt else label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber) local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang) if langlabel then label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel ) end end val = pre .. label .. post end -- test for link required ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time: -- time is in timestamp format -- date precision is integer per mediawiki -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) -- BC format as BC or BCE -- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances" -- or to set the adjectival form -- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil -- lang is given, or user language, or site language -- -- Here we can check whether args.df has a value -- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}} val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are strings: elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then -- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url -- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then -- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":" val = pre .. dv .. post elseif dtype == "external-id" then val = "[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. " " .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]" else val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]" end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are quantities: elseif dtype == "quantity" then -- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073 -- -- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later local fnum = true -- -- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false) -- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales if conv then uabbr = true fnum = false args.scale = "0" end -- -- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true) -- -- convert amount to a number local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"] -- -- scale factor for millions, billions, etc. local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower() local scale if sc == "a" then -- automatic scaling if amount > 1e15 then scale = 12 elseif amount > 1e12 then scale = 9 elseif amount > 1e9 then scale = 6 elseif amount > 1e6 then scale = 3 else scale = 0 end else scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0 if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3 end local factor = 10^scale amount = amount / factor -- ranges: local range = "" -- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound) local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound) if upb and lowb then -- differences rounded to 2 sig fig: local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end if posdif ~= negdif then -- non-symmetrical range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif elseif posdif ~= 0 then -- symmetrical and non-zero range = " ±" .. posdif else -- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as "" end else -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end end -- unit names and symbols: -- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url -- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true local unit = "" local usep = "" local usym = "" local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" ) if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end if unitqid and showunits then local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or "" if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end if uabbr then -- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061) local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unitqid, "P5061") -- construct fallback table, add local lang and multiple languages local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, "mul" ) local found = false for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text found = true break end if found then break end end -- loop through fallback table end -- loop through values of P5061 if found then usep, unit = "&nbsp;", usym end end end -- format display: if conv then if range == "" then val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}} else val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}} end elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] else val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit end ------------------------------------ -- datatypes which are global coordinates: elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then -- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now *** -- local disp = args.display or "" -- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- -- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now -- -- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both -- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter. local show = (args.show or ""):lower() if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end -- local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision if show == "lat" then val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) elseif show == "lon" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) elseif show == "longlat" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec) else local ns = "N" local ew = "E" if lat < 0 then ns = "S" lat = - lat end if long < 0 then ew = "W" long = - long end if form == "dec" then lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew else local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec) local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec) if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew end else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew end end end ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text: -- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs -- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later val = pre .. dv.text .. post mlt = dv.language ------------------------------------ else -- some other data type so write a specific handler val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check return val, mlt end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame, -- and a qualifier propertyID. -- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property -- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID) -- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) -- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) -- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false) -- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) -- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false) -- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number -- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available -- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj -- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no" args.pd = pd -- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year unless qualsonly is set args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or (not qualsonly and "y") local lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- qualID is a string list of wanted qualifiers or "ALL" qualID = qualID or "" -- capitalise list of wanted qualifiers and substitute "DATES" qualID = qualID:upper():gsub("DATES", "P580, P582") local allflag = (qualID == "ALL") -- create table of wanted qualifiers as key local qwanted = {} -- create sequence of wanted qualifiers local qorder = {} for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate local qtrim = mw.text.trim(q) if qtrim ~= "" then qwanted[mw.text.trim(q)] = true qorder[#qorder+1] = qtrim end end -- qsep is the output separator for rendering qualifier list local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '') -- qargs are the arguments to supply to assembleoutput() local qargs = { ["osd"] = "false", ["linked"] = tostring(linked), ["prefix"] = args.qprefix, ["postfix"] = args.qpostfix, ["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp, ["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix, ["wdl"] = "false", ["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr), ["maxvals"] = 0, ["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted), ["noicon"] = "true", ["list"] = args.qlist, ["sep"] = qsep, ["langobj"] = args.langobj, ["lang"] = args.langobj.code, ["df"] = args.qdf, ["sn"] = parseParam(args.qsn or args.qshortname, false), } -- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first -- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype -- out[] holds the a list of returned values for this property -- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text local out = {} local mlt = {} for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do local hasvalue = true if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then -- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true hasvalue = false else local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr) if not val then hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match elseif qualsonly and qualID then -- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested else out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode end end -- See if qualifiers are to be returned: local snak = v.mainsnak or v if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID ~= "" and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then -- collect all wanted qualifier values returned in qlist, indexed by propertyID local qlist = {} local timestart, timeend = "", "" -- loop through qualifiers for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if allflag or qwanted[k1] then if k1 == "P1326" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") elseif k1 == "P1319" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[k1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after") elseif k1 == "P580" then timestart = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one start time as valid elseif k1 == "P582" then timeend = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" -- treat only one end time as valid else local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs), qargs) -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' if the datatype was time -- circa may be either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if datatype ~= "time" or q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then qlist[k1] = q end end end -- of test for wanted end -- of loop through qualifiers -- set date separator local t = timestart .. timeend -- *** internationalise date separators later *** local dsep = "&ndash;" if t:find("%s") or t:find("&nbsp;") then dsep = " &ndash; " end -- set the order for the list of qualifiers returned; start time and end time go last if next(qlist) then local qlistout = {} if allflag then for k2, v2 in pairs(qlist) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = v2 end else for i2, v2 in ipairs(qorder) do qlistout[#qlistout+1] = qlist[v2] end end if t ~= "" then qlistout[#qlistout+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end local qstr = assembleoutput(qlistout, qargs) if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = qstr else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")" end elseif t ~= "" then if qualsonly then if timestart == "" then out[#out+1] = timeend elseif timeend == "" then out[#out+1] = timestart else out[#out+1] = timestart .. dsep .. timeend end else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. timestart .. dsep .. timeend .. ")" end end end -- of test for qualifiers wanted if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of for each value loop -- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext" -- if there's only one value, use that -- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID) local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper() local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 if filter == "" then filter = nil end if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID -- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID -- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then -- check if it has the right qualifier local v1q = v1.qualifiers if v1q and v1q[qualID] then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- so see if matches the required value -- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers else return nil end -- of check for string if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location) -- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature) -- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest. -- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false). -- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false). -- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _location = function(qid, first, skip) first = parseParam(first, false) skip = parseParam(skip, false) local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"} local out = {} local langcode = findLang():getCode() local finished = false local count = 0 local prevqid = "Q0" repeat local prop for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1) if #proptbl > 1 then -- there is more than one higher location local prevP131, prevP131id if prevqid ~= "Q0" then prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1] prevP131id = prevP131 and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do local parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518 if parttbl then -- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then -- it has a value equal to the previous location prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching last location end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part' else -- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) -- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate if qid == prevP131id then prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching previous P131 end end -- of loop through parent locations -- fallback to second value if match not found prop = prop or proptbl[2] elseif #proptbl > 0 then prop = proptbl[1] end if prop then break end end -- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) or sovereign state (Q3624078) -- and terminate the chain if it is local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31") if #inst > 0 then for k, v in ipairs(inst) do local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true) if instid == "Q6256" or instid == "Q3624078" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location break end end end -- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then if not skip or count == 0 then local args = { lprefix = ":" } out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, args) -- get a linked value if we can end qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid else -- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item -- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813") -- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then local shortname -- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language -- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then shortname = name end end end -- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label -- but skip it if it's "USA" if shortname ~= "USA" then out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid) else if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end end else -- no shortname, so just add the label local loc = labelOrId(qid) -- exceptions go here: if loc == "United States of America" then out[#out+1] = "United States" else out[#out+1] = loc end end finished = true end count = count + 1 until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops -- remove the first location if not required if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end -- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them if #out > 2 then local plain = {} for i, v in ipairs(out) do -- strip any links plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "") end local idx = 2 repeat if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then -- duplicate found local removeidx = 0 if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then -- only second one is linked, so drop the first removeidx = idx - 1 elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then -- only first one is linked, so drop the second removeidx = idx else -- pick one removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2) end table.remove(out, removeidx) table.remove(plain, removeidx) else idx = idx +1 end until idx >= #out end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none) -- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getsumofparts = function(args) local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper() if vallist == "" then return end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local f = {} f.args = args local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527") if not qid then return 0 end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local sum = 0 for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1)) and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ) and v1.qualifiers then local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"] if quals then for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount end end end end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getValue makes the functionality of getValue available to other modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getValue = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end -- implement eid parameter local eid = args.eid if eid == "" then return nil elseif eid then args.qid = eid end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) -- replacetext (rt) is a string that is returned instead of any non-empty Wikidata value -- this is useful for tracking and debugging, so we set fetchwikidata=ALL to fill the whitelist local replacetext = mw.text.trim(args.rt or args.replacetext or "") if replacetext ~= "" then args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" end local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, f.args[2], propertyID) if not entityid then return props -- either the input parameter or nothing end -- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned -- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned -- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end -- set a language object and code in the args table args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- table 'out' stores the return value(s): local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, args, qualID) -- format the table of values and return it as a string: return assembleoutput(out, args, entityid, propertyID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property -- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required. -- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter. -- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValue = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args[1] then args = frame:getParent().args if not args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getValue(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPreferredValue is used to get a value, -- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist). -- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks -- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; -- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; -- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) frame.args.rank = "best" return p.getValue(frame) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox -- whitelist and blacklist are implemented -- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to nil - was "inline, title" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCoords = function(frame) local propertyID = "P625" -- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it -- otherwise default to nothing local disp = frame.args.display or "" if disp == "" then disp = nil -- default to not supplying display parameter, was "inline, title" end -- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- just deal with best values frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best") local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID) if not qid then return props -- either local parameter or nothing else local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) local lat_long = { lat, long } lat_long["display"] = disp lat_long["format"] = form -- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long} end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier -- -- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=) -- a target value for that property (pval=) -- a qualifier for that target value (qual=) -- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented -- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing -- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced(); -- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput(); -- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned -- is passed in named parameter |pval= local propvalue = frame.args.pval -- The property ID of the qualifier -- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual= local qualifierID = frame.args.qual -- A filter can be set like this: filter=P642==Q22674854 local filter, fprop, fval local ftable = mw.text.split(frame.args.filter or "", "==") if ftable[2] then fprop = mw.text.trim(ftable[1]) fval = mw.text.trim(ftable[2]) filter = true end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID) -- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue) -- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID) for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then -- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) and if it has qualifiers if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- which matches the target, so apply the filter and find the value(s) of the qualifier we want if not filter or (v1.qualifiers[fprop] and v1.qualifiers[fprop][1].datavalue.value.id == fval) then local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID] if quals then -- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (args are strings, not boolean) local qargs = frame.args qargs.onlysourced = "no" local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid) for k, v in ipairs(vals) do out[#out + 1] = v end end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers end -- of check for wikibase entity end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list is passed in parameter vlist. -- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getsumofparts; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSumOfParts = function(frame) local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args) if sum == 0 then return end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy) -- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz) -- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; -- assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByQual = function(frame) local qualID = frame.args.qualID -- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = frame.args.qvalue or "" if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end local function checkQID(id) return id == qval end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407 -- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy]) -- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByLang = function(frame) -- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang= local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local function checkLanguage(id) -- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)" -- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)" -- qlcode will be a table: local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424") if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then return true end end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) -- whose value has the given entity-ID. -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame) -- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end -- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper() if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper() if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true) local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false) -- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} local mlt= {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then if v1.references then for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do if v2.snaks.P248 then for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit) if not mlt[#out] then -- we only need one match per property value -- unless datatype was monolingual text break end end -- of test for match end -- of loop through values "stated in" end -- of test that "stated in" exists end -- of loop through references end -- of test that references exist end -- of test for sourced end -- of loop through values of propertyID if #mlt > 0 then local langcode = frame.args.lang langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- no property or local parameter supplied end -- of test for success end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropertyIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropertyIDs = function(args) args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" ) and ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then out[#out+1] = snak.datavalue.value.id end if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end p.getPropertyIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args return p._getPropertyIDs(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierIDs takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- It takes a property-id as the first unnamed parameter, and an optional parameter qlist -- which is a list of qualifier property-ids to search for (default is "ALL") -- It returns the Entity-IDs (Qids) of the values of a property if it is a Wikibase-Entity. -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierIDs = function(frame) local args = frame.args args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code -- change default for noicon to true args.noicon = tostring(parseParam(args.noicon or "", true)) local f = {} f.args = args local pid = mw.text.trim(args[1] or ""):upper() -- get the qid and table of claims for the property, or nothing and the local value passed local qid, props = parseInput(f, args[2], pid) if not qid then return props end if not props[1] then return nil end -- get the other parameters local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qlist = args.qlist or "" if qlist == "" then qlist = "ALL" end qlist = qlist:gsub("[%p%s]+", " ") .. " " local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local snak = v.mainsnak if ( v.rank and args.reqranks[v.rank:sub(1, 1)] ) and ( snak.snaktype == "value" ) and ( sourced(v) or not onlysrc ) then if v.qualifiers then for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if qlist == "ALL " or qlist:match(k1 .. " ") then for i2, v2 in ipairs(v1) do if v2.datatype == "wikibase-item" and v2.snaktype == "value" then out[#out+1] = v2.datavalue.value.id end -- of test that id exists end -- of loop through qualifier values end -- of test for kq in qlist end -- of loop through qualifiers end -- of test for qualifiers end -- of test for rank value, sourced, and value exists if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through property values return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters) -- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 -- of each of those wikibase-items. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._getPropOfProp = function(args) -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(args.ps or args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw args.rank = "best" args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" args.onlysourced = "no" args.noicon = "true" args.linked = "no" args.pd = "true" elseif paraset == 3 then -- third set goes here end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or "" local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or "" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local f = {} f.args = args local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(f, args[1], pid1) -- parseInput nulls empty args[1] and returns args[1] if nothing on Wikidata if not qid1 then return statements1 end -- otherwise it returns the qid and a table for the statement local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] then local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID) out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2) end end -- of test for valid property1 value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end p.getPropOfProp = function(frame) local args= frame.args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then args = frame:getParent().args if not args.prop1 and not args.pid1 then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end return p._getPropOfProp(args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received), -- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award). -- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category, -- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAwardCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end -- locally supplied value: local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid3) -- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label if not sitelink then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end if sitelink then if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end -- of test for sitelink end -- of test for category end -- of test for wikibase item has a value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented -- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship) -- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity -- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category -- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description) -- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties, -- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from). -- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getIntersectCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " args.linked = "no" local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1) if not qid then return nil end local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2) if not qid then return nil end -- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs") local join = args.join or "" local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local cat1 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then -- get the ID representing the value of the property local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pvalID then -- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1] if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use sitelink or the English label for the cat local cat = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tmcID) if not cat then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end cat1[#cat1+1] = cat end -- of test for topic's main category exists end -- of test for property has vaild value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end end local cat2 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local cat = rendersnak(v, args) if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end cat2[#cat2+1] = cat end if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end end local out = {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end end args.noicon = "true" return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- qualsToTable takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented. -- A qid may be given, and the first unnamed parameter is the property ID, which is of type wikibase item. -- It takes a list of qualifier property IDs as |quals= -- For a given qid and property, it creates the rows of an html table, -- each row being a value of the property (optionally only if the property matches the value in |pval= ) -- each cell being the first value of the qualifier corresponding to the list in |quals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.qualsToTable = function(frame) local args = frame.args local quals = args.quals or "" if quals == "" then return "" end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local propertyID = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local f = {} f.args = args local entityid, props = parseInput(f, "", propertyID) if not entityid then return "" end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) args.lang = args.langobj.code local pval = args.pval or "" local qplist = mw.text.split(quals, "%p") -- split at punctuation and make a sequential table for i, v in ipairs(qplist) do qplist[i] = mw.text.trim(v):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise end local col1 = args.firstcol or "" if col1 ~= "" then col1 = col1 .. "</td><td>" end local emptycell = args.emptycell or "&nbsp;" -- construct a 2-D array of qualifier values in qvals local qvals = {} for i, v in ipairs(props) do local skip = false if pval ~= "" then local pid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pid ~= pval then skip = true end end if not skip then local qval = {} local vqualifiers = v.qualifiers or {} -- go through list of wanted qualifier properties for i1, v1 in ipairs(qplist) do -- check for that property ID in the statement's qualifiers local qv, qtype if vqualifiers[v1] then qtype = vqualifiers[v1][1].datatype if qtype == "time" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) qv = frame:expandTemplate{title="dts", args={qv}} else qv = "?" end elseif qtype == "url" then if vqualifiers[v1][1].snaktype == "value" then qv = mw.wikibase.renderSnak(vqualifiers[v1][1]) local display = mw.ustring.match( mw.uri.decode(qv, "WIKI"), "([%w ]+)$" ) if display then qv = "[" .. qv .. " " .. display .. "]" end end else qv = mw.wikibase.formatValue(vqualifiers[v1][1]) end end -- record either the value or a placeholder qval[i1] = qv or emptycell end -- of loop through list of qualifiers -- add the list of qualifier values as a "row" in the main list qvals[#qvals+1] = qval end end -- of for each value loop local out = {} for i, v in ipairs(qvals) do out[i] = "<tr><td>" .. col1 .. table.concat(qvals[i], "</td><td>") .. "</td></tr>" end return table.concat(out, "\n") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page. -- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), -- or nil if there isn't one. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getGlobe = function(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] local globeid if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)") end return globeid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCommonsLink = function(frame) local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true) return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSiteLink = function(frame) return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article -- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLink = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) local label = labelOrId(itemID) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLabel = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang) return label end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- label has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- if no qid is supplied, it uses the qid associated with the current page. -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.label = function(frame) local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label, success = labelOrId(qid, lang) if success then return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAT (Article Title) -- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text. -- If there is no sitelink or qid supplied, it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAT = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(itemID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. -- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata". -- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getDescription = function(frame) local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then return mw.wikibase.getDescription(itemID) elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then return nil else return desc end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default. -- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value. -- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options. -- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args local fieldname = args.name or "" if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if localval ~= "" then return localval end local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return nil end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return nil end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) local langcode = args.langobj.code args.lang = langcode local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do if v1[1].language == langcode then for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do out[#out+1] = v2.value end break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page -- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.pageId = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: format_Date(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatDate = function(frame) return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location -- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter -- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item -- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item -- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _location(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.location = function(frame) local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower() if debug == "" then debug = "n" end local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then if debug ~= "n" then return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"] else return nil end end local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "") local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "") return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed -- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) -- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "blacklisted" -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "not blacklisted" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkBlacklist = function(frame) local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false else return true end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list" return true end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags -- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). -- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: -- |1=arg -- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed) -- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: -- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }} -- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: -- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.emptyor = function(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or "" if s == "" then return nil end local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "") if sx == "" then return nil else return s end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId() -- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. -- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.labelorid = function(frame) return (labelOrId(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1])) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content. -- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLang = function(frame) local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower() local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code if style == "full" then return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode ) end return langcode end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getItemLangCode = function(frame) return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function -- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference: -- the code if a known language; -- the user's language, if set; -- the server's content language. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.findLanguage = function(frame) return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQid returns the qid, if supplied -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists -- otherwise, nothing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() -- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it: if qid ~= "" then return qid end -- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)": qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301") if prop301[1] then local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if mctid then return mctid end end end -- otherwise return the page qid (if any) return qid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- followQid takes four optional parameters: qid, props, list and all. -- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page -- or returns nil if there isn't one. -- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation. -- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn. -- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned, -- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, separated by spaces. -- If |list= is set to a template, the qids are passed as arguments to the template. -- If props is not given, the qid is returned. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p._followQid = function(args) local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() local all = parseParam(args.all, false) local list = args.list or "" if list == "" then list = nil end if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local out = {} local props = (args.props or ""):upper() if props ~= "" then for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate p = mw.text.trim(p) for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if linkedid then if all then out[#out+1] = linkedid else return linkedid end -- test for all or just the first one found end -- test for value exists for that property end -- loop through values of property to follow end -- loop through list of properties to follow end if #out > 0 then local ret = "" if list then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} else ret = table.concat(out, " ") end return ret else return qid end end p.followQid = function(frame) return p._followQid(frame.args) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- globalSiteID returns the globalSiteID for the current wiki -- e.g. returns "enwiki" for the English Wikipedia, "enwikisource" for English Wikisource, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.globalSiteID = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID -- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc. -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.siteID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project -- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]] -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.projID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be-x-old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=") -- or the default language if not supplied. -- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num=" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatNumber = function(frame) local lang local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0 lang = findLang(frame.args.lang) return lang:formatNum( num ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter) -- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.examine = function( frame ) local args if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local par = {} local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper() par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper() table.sort(par) if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end local q1 = qid:sub(1,1) if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end if q1 ~= "Q" and q1 ~= "M" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return "No item for this page" end return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>" end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' -- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied. -- It only checks ranks that are requested (preferred and normal by default) -- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed. -- It returns val if found or nothing if not found. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkvalue = function( frame ) local args if frame.args.val then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local val = args.val if not val then return nil end local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local ranks = setRanks(args.rank) local stats = {} if ranks.b then stats = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid) else stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) end if not stats[1] then return nil end if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then for k, v in pairs( stats ) do local ms = v.mainsnak if ranks[v.rank:sub(1,1)] and ms.snaktype == "value" and ms.datavalue.value.id == val then return val end end end return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. -- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing. -- This is the equivalent of Template:URL -- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat. -- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call: -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.url2 = function(frame) local txt = frame.args.url or "" if txt == "" then return nil end -- extract any icon local url, icon = txt:match("(.+)&nbsp;(.+)") -- make sure there's at least a space at the end url = (url or txt) .. " " icon = icon or "" -- extract any protocol like https:// local prot = url:match("(https*://).+[ \"\']") -- extract address local addr = "" if prot then addr = url:match("https*://(.+)[ \"\']") or " " else prot = "//" addr = url:match("[^%p%s]+%.(.+)[ \"\']") or " " end -- strip trailing / from end of domain-only url and add <wbr/> before . and / local disp, n = addr:gsub( "^([^/]+)/$", "%1" ):gsub("%/", "<wbr/>/"):gsub("%.", "<wbr/>.") return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>&nbsp;" .. icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox. -- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed, -- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled. -- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getWebsite = function(frame) local url = frame.args.url or "" if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end local qid = frame.args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local urls = {} local quals = {} if url == "" then local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856") for k, v in pairs(prop856) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then -- just take the first archive url (P1065) local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1] if au.snaktype == "value" then quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value end -- test for archive url having a value end -- test for qualifers end -- test for website having a value end -- loop through website(s) else urls[1] = url end if #urls == 0 then return nil end local out = {} for i, u in ipairs(urls) do local link = quals[i] or u local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") addr = addr or u local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>" end local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false) if url == "" and not noicon then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856") end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllLabels = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local labels = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).labels if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(labels) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local descriptions = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).descriptions if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(qid) then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local aliases = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid).aliases if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do local lang = v1[1].language local val = {} for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do val[#val+1] = v2.value end out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.showNoLinks = function(frame) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do out[#out+1] = k end table.sort( out ) return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id, -- that is, something like Q1235 or P123. -- It returns the strings "true" or "false". -- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.checkValidity(frame) local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return true else return false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title. -- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId -- The title is the first unnamed parameter. -- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki. -- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true. -- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end if not args[1] then return nil end local title = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local site = args.site or "" local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true) local qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site) if qid then local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1] if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then return nil else return qid end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDatePrecision returns the number representing the precision of the first best date value -- for the given property. -- It takes the qid and property ID -- The meanings are given at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times -- 0 = 1 billion years .. 6 = millennium, 7 = century, 8 = decade, 9 = year, 10 = month, 11 = day -- Returns 0 (or the second unnamed parameter) if the Wikidata does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; sourced; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getDatePrecision(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end local default = tonumber(args[2] or args.default) or 0 local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if prop == "" then return default end local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return default end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, prop) for i, v in ipairs(stat) do local prec = (onlysrc == false or sourced(v)) and v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision if prec then return prec end end return default end return p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List of exported functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ _getValue getValue getPreferredValue getCoords getQualifierValue getSumOfParts getValueByQual getValueByLang getValueByRefSource getPropertyIDs getQualifierIDs getPropOfProp getAwardCat getIntersectCat getGlobe getCommonsLink getSiteLink getLink getLabel label getAT getDescription getAliases pageId formatDate location checkBlacklist emptyor labelorid getLang getItemLangCode findLanguage getQID followQid globalSiteID siteID projID formatNumber examine checkvalue url2 getWebsite getAllLabels getAllDescriptions getAllAliases showNoLinks checkValidity getEntityFromTitle getDatePrecision --]] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls13rkc3i9ou0lop8unrl32i9ytgm09 828 160 403 402 2024-04-25T15:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 402 Scribunto text/plain --[[ To satisfy Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles, certain types of items are italicised, and others are quoted. This submodule lists the entity-ids used in 'instance of' (P31), which allows a module to identify the values that should be formatted. The table p.formats is indexed by entity-id, and contains the value " or '' --]] local p = {} p.italics = { "Q571", -- book "Q13593966", -- literary trilogy "Q277759", -- book series "Q2188189", -- musical work "Q11424", -- film "Q13593818", -- film trilogy "Q24856", -- film series "Q5398426", -- television series "Q482994", -- album "Q169930", -- extended play "Q1760610", -- comic book "Q7889", -- video game "Q7058673", -- video game series "Q25379", -- play "Q2743", -- musical "Q37484", -- epic poem "Q41298", -- magazine } p.quotes = { "Q207628", -- musical composition } p.size = 0 p.formats = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.italics) do p.formats[v] = "''" p.size = p.size + 1 end for i, v in ipairs(p.quotes) do p.formats[v] = '"' p.size = p.size + 1 end return p kf27lmax414v7k61jzza3jomkstxn1m 828 161 405 404 2024-04-25T15:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 404 Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and mw.ustring.lower(val) or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 'ہاں' or val == 'درست' or val == 'صحیح' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'نہیں' or val == 'غلط' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end k0wxoh4esi49zt68gafqb8vbd07ctyt 14 162 407 406 2024-04-25T15:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 406 wikitext text/x-wiki Igl Wikimedia user group bj88m0ks3k4ljg0fuvom7cg5y9wa5dm 14 163 409 408 2024-04-25T15:27:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 408 wikitext text/x-wiki Abo Igala hkn89tnjl6s7dq5m0a0o4w1nz1zzizr 14 164 670 412 2024-04-25T15:31:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 411 wikitext text/x-wiki Igala People [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria]] fk7ww901s7ad44pm6z50nh6wma3kqg9 14 165 672 415 2024-04-25T15:31:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 414 wikitext text/x-wiki Kogi People [[Gbúgbe:Igala People]] ha05vvu8dhvkvoqp556yjopvwk75d2g 14 166 674 417 2024-04-25T15:31:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 416 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 167 676 420 2024-04-25T15:31:03Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 419 wikitext text/x-wiki Nigeria [[Gbúgbe:Abo Igala]] 0pso9tg81t9epi4ykk7u87iapxsrgzw 0 169 29056 679 2024-05-04T10:44:28Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29056 wikitext text/x-wiki A by-election kumà che todu kunà neke chia gòmina ei etò yi [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]] efu ochu èkètà nolu 29, efu òdò 2008. Gòminaki là doji òfè chi, [[:en:Ibrahim_Idris|Ibrahim Idris]] ei [[:en:PDP|PDP]], là dàkubi mi òfè lè do jè èdò èkeji efu òdò [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=2007+kogi+general+election+&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 2007 general elections], àmà efu òdò lè gè tàki Appeal Court fi ijàbe nwu kpàlu todu uràinò ki Election Petitions Tribunal ki kwugbo Abubakar Audu, gòmina àkwubi kumà di odowu kwefu INEC todu uji efu ijàbe òdò 2007 . Òjò ki ochu èkeji nolu mèfà, efu òdò 2008, Court ei Apeal là fi ijàbe kpàlu tàkumà kàyumà kàkini mà fi ijàbe etitò che tàki ochu mètà ki che. President [[:en:Abubakar_Audu|Umaru Yar'Adua]] ìlà mi òdà do todu Speaker ei Kogi State Assembly kimu uyà ei gòmina do gbi ègbà ku mà chi ijàbe.<ref>https://saharareporters.com/2008/03/29/breaking-news-alhaji-idris-ibrahim-declared-winner-controversial-kogi-state-election-re</ref> Idris là dàbi rule ilàbe oji àgàligà ei PDP, kpài Abubakar Audu ei (ANPP), Ramat ei Momoh (PAC) kpài Yusuf Obaje (DPP). == oyi == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="8" |ijabe Gobinor Kogi State, ochu eketa nolu mi ogwu nyo' mela odo, 2008 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" ! style="width: 200px" |Parti ! style="width: 200px" |Ene ki da go ! style="width: 200px" |ukaluka ijabe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200803311145.html|title=Idris Wins Kogi Governorship Election|first=Gowon|last=Emakpe|publisher=allAfrica.com|date=2008-03-31|accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref> |- | style="width: 200px" |PDP |Ibrahim Idris | align="right" |518,581 |- | style="width: 200px" |ANPP |[[Abubakar Audu]] | align="right" |175,978 |- | style="width: 200px" |PAC |Ramat Momoh | align="right" |1,529 |- | style="width: 200px" |Democratic People's Party |Yusuf Obaje | align="right" |1,259 |- |} == References == {{Reflist}}<!--added above categories/infobox footers by script-assisted edit--> 6ja5s8qa7qjdefpuu1neg9duvulr7sb 0 170 29057 715 2024-05-04T10:44:29Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29057 wikitext text/x-wiki Má chi Ijábe Gobinor ódó '''2015 Kogi State ochu ekegwaka ódò''' 2015 to du ku má chí gobinor [[Kogi State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/194601-%E2%80%8Einec-declares-apcs-yahaya-bello-winner-of-kogi-governorship-election.html|title=INEC declares APC's Yahaya Bello winner of Kogi governorship election - Premium Times Nigeria|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> Ijábe ótitala kù ma che chi ódò 2011. Gobinor kí dí óji egwu The , Captain [[Idris Wada]], dago ijábe Gobinor kpaí, Prince [[Abubakar Audu]], kí gwí ófe parti APC. Eko kù ma chi íjabe Gobinor Kogi chi òjòji nwi ami state kibo Nigeria, enwu ki chi che gba ki April courtu ka ki ma chí ijabe ómúne egba kí [[Ibrahim Idris]] chí gobinor kí Abubakar Audu dú lotí courtu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Nigeria: As Appeal Court Upholds Idris' Sack, Kogi Speaker Takes Over|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200802070156.html}}</ref> ==Ábò kú má dágó Ijábe== Odu ki ji ogane jio chi odu amone chakadu ku ma dago ijabe gobinor odo 2015 ama odu Zainab Usman defu n todu Zainab kaki ni ya tene tane todu ki abo nwu ki tobi ku ma chi Ijabe nwi Abubakar Audu, eko ki ka ki ni i tene dago ijabe gen chi ochu ekegwaka nolu mi ogwu ny'ka , ofe parti Zanaib dago chi ofe parti African Democratic Congress (ADC), . But this was too late to alter election materials, thus her name remained on the ballot paper. Abo ene ijabe ki chi ogbogaga efi ijabe odo 2015 chi Idris Wada kpia Abubakar Audu.<ref name=premium>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/193562-kogi-election-audu-wada-20-other-candidates-in-race-for-governor.html|title=Kogi Election: Audu, Wada, 20 other candidates in race for Governor - Premium Times Nigeria|work=premium times|access-date=February 27, 2016|date=November 21, 2015}}</ref> {|class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left" !Odu !Parti |--valign="top" |Prince Abubakar Audu | APC | |--valign="top" |Captain [[Idris Wada]] | PDP | |--valign="top" |Isah Yakubu Kamaldeen | ACTION ALLIANCE|AA | |--valign="top" |Dickson F. Fred | A | |--valign="top" |Ukenya Musa | ACD | |--valign="top" |Michael Abdullahi | AD | |--valign="top" |Odufu Cosmas Friday | African Peoples Alliance|APA | |--valign="top" |Akwu Umar Goodman | APGA | |--valign="top" |Yinka Cherry Oloruntoba | Citizens Popular Party|CPP | |--valign="top" |Philips Ezekiel Koleola | Democratic Peoples Congress|DPC | |--valign="top" |Abubakar Ibrahim | DPP | |--valign="top" |Ibrahim Adejoh | Independent Democrats (Nigeria)|ID | |--valign="top" |Raji Ogirima | KOWA | |--valign="top" |Philips Omeiza Ozovehe Salawu | LP | |--valign="top" |Mohammed Ibrahim Dangana | NCP | |--valign="top" |Mallam Abdul Hussein | New Nigeria Peoples Party|NNPP | |--valign="top" |Emmanuel Daikwo | People for Democratic Change|PD | |--valign="top" |Emmanuel Enesi Ozigi | PPA | |--valign="top" |Ojuh Godwin Hussein | Peoples Party of Nigeria|PPN | |--valign="top" |Enema Paul | SDP | |--valign="top" |Saád Mukailu Yaro | United Democratic Party (Nigeria)|UDP | |--valign="top" |Usman Zainab | African Democratic Congress|ADC |} ==Eko campaign Ijabe Gobinor== Eko ku ma chane campaign ijabe gobinor chi ochu ekebie nolu mi ogwu ny' mele odo 2015, a ti ochu ekegwaka nolu mi egwela odo 2015 19 November 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/186473-inec-releases-timetable-for-governorship-elections-in-kogi-bayelsa.html|title=INEC releases timetable for governorship elections in Kogi, Bayelsa - Premium Times Nigeria|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=July 10, 2015}}</ref> Abo ijabe meji ku ma chi ogbogaga chi campaign lale ti ami local govenment ogwu ny'ka ki di Kogi manyi ami wardu mi 239 ojane Kogi.<ref name=premium/> == Oyi Ijabe == Ochu ekegwaka nolu mi ogwu nyo meji odo 2015, Abo Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) di oyi ijabe dufu ojana ami local government ogwu ny'ka ki di kogi State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/11/22/inec-declares-kogi-governorship-election-inconclusive/|title=INEC Declares Kogi Governorship Election Inconclusive - Channels Television|work=Channels Television|access-date=26 February 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/confusion-as-inec-declares-kogi-election-inconclusive/120775.html|title=Confusion as INEC declares Kogi election inconclusive|access-date=26 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307062531/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/confusion-as-inec-declares-kogi-election-inconclusive/120775.html|archive-date=7 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Prince Abubakar Audu fi ijabe je, amone ki chi ijabe nwi Price ki gwi APC chi amone 240,867, amone ki chi ijabe nwi Captain Idris Wada, tki gwi Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chi 199,514.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/kogidecides-inec-declares-kogi-governorship-election-inconclusive/|title=#kogidecides: INEC Declares Kogi Governorship Electionm Inconclusive|date=22 November 2015|work=Vanguard News|access-date=26 February 2016}}</ref> Ene ki dago parti APC, Abubakar Audu lekwu alu ku na na ki oyi ijabe dama ku ma di ene ki ji jabe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How APC Governorship Candidate, Abubakar Audu, died - Relative - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/193748-how-apc-governorship-candidate-abubakar-audu-died-relative.html|date=2015-11-22|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Audu dies after 'massive stroke'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-audu-apcs-kogi-candidate-dead|date=2015-11-22|website=TheCable|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Audu died before his time— Tinubu - P.M. News|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/11/23/abubakar-audu-died-before-his-time-tinubu/|website=www.pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref> I la je nwi abo INEC confuse ene kiu ma di oyi ijabe Audu nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=INEC asks APC to replace Audu, orders Kogi election to continue - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/193846-inec-asks-apc-to-replace-audu-orders-kogi-election-to-continue.html|date=2015-11-24|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Faleke kicks as APC replaces Audu with Bello|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-apc-picks-bello-as-faleke-kicks|date=2015-11-30|website=TheCable|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kogi: Why we rejected Audu Abubakar's son as father's replacement - APC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/195368-kogi-why-we-rejected-audu-abubakars-son-as-fathers-replacement-apc.html|date=2015-12-18|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref> Abo INEC ka ki ni ijabe chi incluclusive todu okwu Audu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Audu's Death: INEC confused over fate of inconclusive Kogi governorship poll - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/193815-abubakar-audus-death-inec-confused-over-fate-of-inconclusive-kogi-governorship-poll.html|date=2015-11-23|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=#kogidecides: INEC Declares Kogi Governorship Election Inconclusive|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/kogidecides-inec-declares-kogi-governorship-election-inconclusive/|date=2015-11-22|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=INEC Declares Kogi governorship election inconclusive|url=https://freedomradionig.com/inec-declares-kogi-governorship-election-inconclusive/|last=Abubakar|first=Hassana Salisu|date=2015-11-22|website=Freedom Radio Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=INEC declares Kogi governorship election inconclusive - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/193724-inec-declares-kogi-governorship-election-inconclusive.html|date=2015-11-22|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-02}}</ref> Aleju oyi ijabe ki Returning Officer, Emmanuel Kucha do , Abubakar Audu ki gwi APC 240,867, Idris Wada of tki gwi PDP ni 199,514. Mr. Kucha ka ki ni ukaluka ki Audu du togba nwi Idris gbeju nanan todu le ijabe le mudi inclonclusive.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/11/22/inec-declares-kogi-election-inconclusive|title=INEC Declares Kogi Election Inconclusive|work=Sahara Reporters|access-date=26 February 2016}}</ref> ijabe ku ma dabi che chi ochu ekegweji ojo ekegwelu odo 2015, efu ami 91 polling units ki di ami local government megwejo Kogi state.<ref name="premium times">{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/194601-inec-declares-apcs-yahaya-bello-winner-of-kogi-governorship-election.html|title=INEC declares APC's Yahaya Bello winner of Kogi governorship election|work=premium times|access-date=26 February 2016}}</ref> Abo INEC mi ijabe du nwi [[Yahaya Bello]] ki gwi APC.<ref name="premium times"/> == References == {{Reflist}} ecf95pv4ce1a2l19ikba5jdgj9yh1ch 0 171 29247 905 2024-05-05T02:23:36Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Innocent Ujah Idibia''' MON (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹla nolu ọjọ mẹgwẹjọ efu ọdọ 1975), ku ma mọ ri '''2Baba''', chi akeli Nijiria, ak'ọtakada eli, ach'eli, achukọlọ ọwọ, kpai achẹñwu ẹnyọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/224789-2face-donates-n3-5-million-help-persons-displaced-boko-haram.html|title=2Face donates N3.5 million to help persons displaced by Boko Haram|date=27 February 2017|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref name="Tuface Idibia Biography">{{Cite web|title=Tuface Idibia Biography|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/tuface-idibia-biography/|access-date=5 July 2022|website=nigerianfinder.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.the2babafoundation.org/|title=NOTEWORTHY STATS|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/2baba-pledges-to-donate-song-proceeds-to-idps/|title=2baba pledges to donate song proceeds to IDPs|date=9 June 2017|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref> ku ma mọ lugbo omu ali ñwu,ọla eli ñwu, kpai ujiji ñwu<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 August 2020|title=Appreciating 2Baba as a conventional blueprint for longevity|url=https://thenativemag.com/2baba-blueprint-nigerian-music-2/|access-date=3 June 2022|website=The NATIVE|language=en-US}}</ref>amonẹ wewe mọ ru ẹnẹ ka efu ami akeli otemaje iko wa efu ojanẹ amẹnẹdudu. I chẹnẹ ki kwanẹ ki ma amonẹ wewe efu eli pop efu ọdọ 2000s kpai eli ki kọ efu album ''Face2Face'' (with the smash hit "African Queen") ki du ọla ñwu t'ejugege efu ami akeli yi Nijiria, amẹnẹdudu kpai ojanẹ ilẹi chakadu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ohunyon|first=Ehis|date=16 May 2018|title=14 years after, 'Face 2 Face' is still a gem of an album|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-14-years-after-face-2-face-is-still-a-gem-of-an-album/zey37j7|access-date=3 June 2022|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Ogba taki ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 2014, ichẹnẹ ejẹ odu eli ñwu '''2face Idibia'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Njoku|first1=Benjamin|title=2face changes name to 'Tu-baba'|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/2face-changes-name-tu-baba/|publisher=Vanguard|access-date=30 July 2014|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtviggy.com/lists/know-your-naija-10-nigerian-stars-to-watch/|title=Know Your Naija: 10 Nigerian Stars To Watch|publisher=MTV Iggy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-is-2baba-the-greatest-nigerian-artist-ever/g8cwn6r|title=Is 2baba the greatest Nigerian artist ever?|date=16 July 2018|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jaguda.com/music-news/20yearsaking-2baba-celebrates-two-decades-of-dominance/|title=#20YearsAKing: 2Baba Celebrates Two Decades of Dominance|date=21 February 2019|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref> 2Baba chẹnẹ ejodudu ki gba urọmẹ MTV EMA Best African Act category efu ọdọ 2005 i la chẹnẹ ki gb'urọmẹ tu le chaka efu ọhiala am'amakeli yi Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/243568-10-things-to-know-about-2face-as-he-turns-42.html|title=10 things to know about 2face as he turns 42 &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=18 September 2017}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2019, 2Baba, i keli dama kpai Cohbams Asuquo kpai Timi Dakolo, keli ki du tejugege right abo imọtọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tubaba Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/tubaba/|access-date=20 March 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Tuface Idibia Biography" /> I chẹnẹ ka efu ujọ abokẹlẹ ku ma dọ ma ki Plantashun Boiz, yi '''God Father Production'''. == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu == Ma fu Innocent Ujah Idibia bi efu ewo Jos. I dufu kwefu abo Idoma yi southern efu Benue State, alimeji Nijiria.<ref name="Rise and Rise of Tu-Face">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10109113755.htm|title=Rise and Rise of Tu-Face|publisher=newswatchngr.com|date=9 January 2006|access-date=6 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715031503/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/bob/10109113755.htm|archive-date=15 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> I lo ti Mount Saint Gabriel's Secondary School yi Makurdi, Benue State. Tuface tefu Institute of Management & Technology, Enugu (IMT), ugbo ki ch'uchanẹ National Diploma course ñwu efu Business Administration and management. Ẹgba ki alo ti IMT, Idibia ( Lord Elly kwobi) i ch'akeli ujọ ki abo uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ ache, kpai ami uñyi ukọchẹ ki bọ ki dẹ ogbegbele ñwu dabi University of Nigeria kpai Enugu State University of Science & Technology. I tanẹ kwi uñyi ukọchẹ todu ki ranọ ali ekọ. Ali ki alo ti IMT, 2face Idibia chanẹ ekọ eli jingles yi GB Fan Club efu Enugu State Broadcasting Services (ESBS) efu ọdọ 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Innocent Ujah Idibia (2Face)|url=https://www.idomaland.org/icon/innocent-ujah-idibia-2face|access-date=10 June 2022|website=IdomaLand|language=en}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1996 gẹ, i chanẹ jẹ odu "2Face" (Tuface). I ka kini "ya tene du olayi ñwu tẹ ojoji ñwu aja".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLOjyMuKH20|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/fLOjyMuKH20|archive-date=21 December 2021|url-status=live|title=2Face Idibia Live in London|via=YouTube|access-date=11 March 2012}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2016, i fu odu ñwu rida kwi Tuface ti 2Baba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/2face-%E2%80%98officially%E2%80%99-changes-name-2baba|title=2face 'officially' changes name to 2baba|date=14 January 2016|publisher=Music In Africa|access-date=14 January 2016}}</ref> == Efu Plantashun Boiz == I kwi efu ewo Lagos kpai akali ki kwi Benue onugo Blackface Naija. I li Blackface ẹgba kidẹ uñyi ukọchẹ edọ mẹgweji ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/2face-idibia-heres-both-sides-of-the-story-as-blackface-says-2baba-is-suing-him-for/wb08f8s|title=Here's both sides of the story as Blackface says 2baba is suing him for N50M|website=Pulse|date=19 July 2018|access-date=19 September 2019}}</ref> kpai Blackface (Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo) mañyi Faze (Chibuzor Orji), ama mẹta lẹ chanẹ keli dama odu ujọ ma chi Plantashun Boiz.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LHX|first=TRANSSION|title=2Baba songs download: 2Baba MP3 new songs, lyrics, albums, playlists {{!}} Boomplay Music|url=https://www.boomplay.com/artists/1057?page=11|access-date=10 June 2022|website=Boomplay Music – WebPlayer|language=en}}</ref> Plantashun Boiz ma ke li album meji dufu: ''Body and Soul'' (efu ọdọ 2000) ta ku ma ta (efu ọdọ 2003) yi Nelson Brown's label (Dove Records)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/06/2face-idibia-working-with-nelson-brown-on-upcoming-album/|title=2face Idibia working with Nelson Brown on upcoming album|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=9 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170019/http://thenet.ng/2013/06/2face-idibia-working-with-nelson-brown-on-upcoming-album/|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ta ku ma kpatuka efu ọdọ 2004. Uta ma che kpabie efu ọdọ wewe taku ma chanẹ keli ẹnẹ ka. Anubi lẹ ma dabi dama ta ku ma dọma "Faze vs Tuface" beef, efu ọdọ 2007 ta ki ma keli ẹkẹta ki che eli otita ma odu album lẹ chi ''Plan B'' (efu ọdọ 2007).<ref name="Idomaland">{{Cite web|url=http://www.idomaland.org/icon/innocent-ujah-idibia-2face|title=Innocent Ujah Idibia (2Face)|website=Idomalang.org|access-date=11 March 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/11/28/theft-claim-blackface-apolgises-to-2baba-settle-out-of-court/|title=Theft Claim: Blackface Apolgises To 2Baba, Settles Out Of Court|website=[[Channels TV]]|access-date=28 November 2019}}</ref> == Ukọlọ ẹnẹka == Anubi ki kwefu Plantashun Boyz efu ọdọ 2004, abo ki bọ tene uña eli eko oji kọla ma . 2Baba du eli ñwu oji kọla ñwu ejodudu album ''Face 2 Face dufu'' (efu ọdọ 2004), ki ama k'ọtakada ojoji dọ ki ali ki album yi Nijiria efu 21st Century kwugbo akeli ka.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alake|first=Motolani|date=17 March 2020|title=Here are the top 10 Nigerian debut albums of the past 20 years|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/wizkid-asa-timaya-mi-abaga-and-the-top-10-nigerian-debut-albums-over-the-past-20/73sdp1x|access-date=3 June 2022|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Eli lẹ ñyatẹ dabi "Nfana Ibaga", "Ole", and "African Queen" (ku ma dọki ali ka efu ameli lile ki kwi Africa ki la chi soundtrack ñwi 2006 Hollywood movie Phat Girlz). Anubi ki du album lẹ dufu, i du album ẹkeji ñwu ''Grass 2 Grace'' du dufu efu ọdọ 2006, i nẹ ali lile dabu ali "One Love", "True Love, "4 Instance". [[Fáílú:Digital_Painting_of_Idibia_displayed_at_Pop-Up_exhibition.jpg|left|thumb|300x300px|Abstract painting ''Star studded'' of Idibia showcased at a [[Visual Collaborative]] pop-up exhibition themed ENCORE in December 2013]] 2Baba mi album añwago ñwu dufu efu ọdọ 2009 ku ma dọ ki ''The Unstoppable'' i ne li ka "Enter the Place". Akanya Album ekpẹ efu ọdọ 2007 jẹ ñwu ki rida ọjọ ki du album lẹ dufu kwefu ọdọ 2008 tẹ uchanẹ ọdọ 2009. Efu ọdọ 2010, 2Baba keli "International Edition" album ko du ñwu chi ''The Unstoppable International Edition'' i jẹ ñwu che akeli Nijiria ejodudu ki nẹ ali ku ma ñyaja ñwu ñyọñyọ ojanẹ du.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/sat/index.php/entertainment-extra/1108-tuface-checks-piracy-with-classy-album-price.html|title=TuFace Checks Piracy With Classy Album Price|publisher=tribune.com.ng|access-date=9 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322200436/http://www.tribune.com.ng/sat/index.php/entertainment-extra/1108-tuface-checks-piracy-with-classy-album-price.html|archive-date=22 March 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Welcome">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/04/28/watch-2face-idibias-bet-international-welcome-to-america-interview-with-lola-ogunnaike|title=2Face Idibia's BET International "Welcome to America" Interview|publisher=Bellanaija.com|date=27 April 2011|access-date=7 March 2012}}</ref> 2face i ke le meji kwefu eli international ''The Unstoppable'' album. Album lẹ gb'urọmẹ meji ọdọ 2010 SoundCity Music Video Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenetng.com/2010/11/22/soundcity-music-video-awards-2010-the-winners-circle/|title=Soundcity Music Video Awards 2010 – The Winner's Circle.|publisher=thenetng.com|date=22 November 2010|access-date=9 March 2012}}</ref> 2Baba i ñọ gb'urọmẹ Channel O Music Video ,Best African Western award kpai MTV Africa Music Awards ñwi Best Male Artist of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museke.com/node/7071|title=Fally Ipupa & Tuface Idibia lead MTV Africa Music Awards winners 2010|publisher=museke.com|date=12 December 2010|access-date=9 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823191649/http://www.museke.com/node/7071|archive-date=23 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alu ki kwefu Kennis Music anubi ki keli ñwu ẹkeji solo album, i f'uñyi eli ewo ku ma dọ Hypertek Digital kọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianewsdaily.com/nigerianewsentertainment/nigerianewsmusic/12942-tuface-idibia-opens-up-on-the-sucess-story-of-his-hit-track-african-queen--why-he-left-kennis-music.html|title=Tuface Idibia opens up on why he left Kennis music|publisher=Nigerianewsdaily.com|date=28 October 2011|access-date=9 March 2012|archive-date=16 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916023514/http://www.nigerianewsdaily.com/nigerianewsentertainment/nigerianewsmusic/12942-tuface-idibia-opens-up-on-the-sucess-story-of-his-hit-track-african-queen--why-he-left-kennis-music.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> I chẹnẹ ka efu Sony All African One Project kpai ama keli mebie ki bọ ojanẹ abo dudu ki keli kpai R. Kelly mañyi Prince Lee odu eli lẹ chi "Hands Across the World".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rnbmusicblog.com/hands-across-the-world-video-one8-r-kelly/17936/|title=Hands Across The World Video – ONE8 with R. Kelly|publisher=Rnbmusicblog.com|date=19 November 2010|access-date=9 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616081256/http://www.rnbmusicblog.com/hands-across-the-world-video-one8-r-kelly/17936/|archive-date=16 June 2012}}</ref> == Edu ọwọ tọ == 2Baba, efu ọdọ 2016, chẹnẹ dudu ejodudu ki che ambassador of Italian alcoholic liqueur Campari.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2016|title=2Face, Annie Idibia bag new endorsement deal|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/2face-annie-idibia-bag-new-endorsement-deal/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/11614/6/endorsement-deals-new-income-source-for-celebritie.html|title=Endorsement deals: New income source for celebrities|author=Nonye Ben-Nwankwo|access-date=9 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210084933/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/11614/6/endorsement-deals-new-income-source-for-celebritie.html|archive-date=10 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2005, ma fu dọ odu ambassador of Guinness beer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 September 2017|title=2Face Idibia: Ten Most Iconic Moments|url=https://guardian.ng/life/life-features/2face-idibia-ten-of-his-most-iconic-moments/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> I ñọ chi brand ambassador ñwi National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/11/23/2face-idibia-nicks-deals-with-nb-plc/|title=2Face Idibia Nicks Deals With NB Plc – P.M. NEWS Nigeria|access-date=9 March 2015|date=23 November 2011}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2010, 2Baba dọwọ t'ọtakada ki ch'ukọlọ kpai Airtel Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 June 2015|title=2 Face, IK, Akpororo, others now Airtel brand ambassadors|url=https://guardian.ng/features/media/2-face-ik-akpororo-others-now-airtel-brand-ambassadors/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> alu ki ukọlọ ñwu kpai Airtel takpa, i dọwọ t'ọtakada atitọ ki ch'ukọchẹ kpai Globacom Telecommunication efu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 May 2017|title=2face dumps Airtel, becomes Glo ambassador|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/2face-dumps-airtel-becomes-glo-ambassador/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> 2Baba chi brand ambassador yi Pazino Homes and Gardens, abo ku ma t'uñyi, efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 July 2019|title=2Baba lands endorsement deal with real estate firm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/2baba-lands-endorsement-deal-with-real-estate-firm/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ma fu Tuface kpai Wizkid du dagi ku ma che eju Hennessy artistry season efu ọdọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 October 2014|title=2Face, Wizkid in first collabo as Hennessy Artistry goes to Ghana|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/2face-wizkid-first-collabo-hennessy-artistry-goes-ghana/|access-date=28 August 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2019, 2Baba mu di brand ambassador ejodudu ñwi Oraimo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/04/oraimo-unveils-2face-as-brand-ambassador-launches-310-hours-battery-life-necklace/|title=oraimo Unveils 2Face as Brand Ambassador, Launches 310 Hours Battery Life Necklace|date=4 October 2019|website=[[This Day]]|access-date=24 February 2021}}</ref> 2Baba dọwọ t'ọtakada kpai real estate brand, pazino homes and garden i la chi brand ambassador abajoi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 July 2019|title=2Baba lands endorsement deal with real estate firm|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/2baba-lands-endorsement-deal-with-real-estate-firm/|access-date=21 March 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == URỌMẸ == 2Baba gb'urọmẹ ka kwi MTV Europe Music Award,<ref>{{Cite web|title=10 things to know about 2face as he turns 42|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/243568-10-things-to-know-about-2face-as-he-turns-42.html|access-date=2023-07-26|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> World Music Award ka,Headies Award mẹlu (Hip-hop award), Channel O Music Video Award mẹlẹ kpai BET award ka todu ukọlọ eli ñwu ki che, MTV Africa Music Award mẹlẹ, MOBO award ka, KORA award ka, Afrima Award mẹta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afrima.org/blog/5th-afrima-winners/|title=5TH AFRIMA WINNERS|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404171509/https://www.afrima.org/blog/5th-afrima-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kpai uwewe urọmẹ ki bọ mañyu. Efu ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 2016, 2Baba gba ojima ọtakada Master of Arts in Music degree kwi Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/05/2-baba-is-getting-honoured-with-a-doctorate-degree-from-igbinedion-university/|title=2Baba is Getting Honoured with a Doctorate Degree from Igbinedion University|date=5 May 2016|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/2face-bags-masters-degree/|title=2face bags Masters Degree|date=11 May 2016|access-date=3 September 2019}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 2019, ma mu ojima fellow of the school of music du ñwu kwi Music Department, Obafemi Awolowo University. I jẹ ñwu chẹnẹ ejodudu ku ma du urọmẹ yi ñwu yi first public lecture and fellowship award, ku ma che ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹta nolu ogwu efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Okonofua|first1=Odion|title=2Face Idibia receives award of Fellow of the School of Music at Obafemi Awolowo University|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/2face-idibia-receives-award-of-fellow-of-the-school-of-music-at-obafemi-awolowo/bq2dl56|access-date=22 March 2019|work=pulse.ng|date=21 March 2019}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹjọ efu ọdọ 2019, ma mu 2Baba dago ki che Ambassador for the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nairametrics.com/2019/08/07/nse-appoints-2face-as-its-good-cause-ambassador/|title=NSE appoints 2face as its 'Good Cause Ambassador'|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=7 August 2019|website=Nairametrics|language=en-GB|access-date=9 August 2019}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] q75kfmjsztbye9rug6y0uuz8bhbusau 0 174 29058 1037 2024-05-04T10:44:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abanyom''', barki '''Bakor''', chí ichi [[:en:Ekoid_languages|Ekoid]] í la defí amí ichi kí dí efù amí ichi kí kwi [[:en:Niger–Congo_languages|Niger–Congo]]. Abo Abanyom kpai abo Ekajuk, Nnam, Nkim, Nkum, Nselle, Nta, Nde, manyi Efutop chakadu chi abo Bakor. ugbo ete ma ku ma gwo chi Emeatal kpai Etikpe, Ugbo ku ma dodo chi ejowo west Cross River State, Nigeria.<ref>https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10122/ni</ref> Abo kù ma kí ichi lé chi abo Abanyom kù ma dí [[Cross River State|Crossriver State]] ójàné [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ma defu amí groupu kù ma dó [[:en:Southern_Bantoid_languages|Southern Bantoid]], Abanyom gbeju no ojoji kpaí ichi [[:en:Bantu_languages|Bantu.]]<ref>https://glocal.soas.ac.uk/abanyom/</ref> Abanyom ñwo chi ofé igbéli gba kí wardu kí dí Ikom. Amí community kí dí Ikom kù ma chí Abanyom chi; Edor, Abangork, Akumabal, Abinti, Nkim, Nkum, Nkarassi 11, Nkarassi 1, Abankang, Etikpe, kpaí Nkonfap. Ma dí Abankang iye Abanyom.<ref>https://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=13617</ref> ==Ugbo kù mà dù gwò == *Asinya, O.E. 1987. A reconstruction of the Segmental phonology of Bakor (an Ekoid Bantu language). M.A. Linguistics, University of Port Harcourt ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Linki ódòda == * [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\bco\eko&limit=-1 Abanyom basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] * [http://globalrecordings.net/langcode/abm Listen to a sample of Abanyom from Global Recordings Network] mioucuzj6f92l8qhcxu82sitqtq9c7c 0 175 29059 1141 2024-05-04T10:44:32Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q91908076}} '''Abba Kabir YusufYusuf,''' ma bi ẹgba kochu ejuodudu nolu ọjọ ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1963<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mikailu|first=Naziru|date=2019-04-05|title=Yadda salon Abba gida-gida ya 'rikita' siyasar Kano|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-47530476|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref> Ukọlọ uja-ibe ya Che Ojanẹ [[:en:Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Abba chukọlọ govonor Kano state kw'efu ọdọ 2023. Abba ño chukọlọ commissioner kw’efu ọdọ 2011 t‘efu ọdọ 2015. == Abakwanẹ Kpai uñyi Ukọchẹ == Abba Kabir Yusuf (Odu Ku ma du ñwu ẹgba Ku ma bi chi Abubakar, odu kamonẹ du ñwu chi Abba, Odu lẹ chi Odu ogbogaga abajio) Akwọra uñyi ugbo ku ma bi chi Akwọra uñyi Malam Kabiru Yusuf kpai Malama Khadijatul-Naja’atu efu ewo [[:en:Gaya,_Nigeria|Gaya]] Local Government Area ki di [[:en:Kano_State|Kano State]] ọjọ ẹkẹlu efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1963. Yusuf chanẹ ukọchẹ Islamia iko ki chimọtọ, okwọ ñwu na kọ ẹgba lẹ, Odu okwọ ñwu chi Danmakwayon Kano, Alhaji Yusuf Bashari. Ẹgba lẹ okwọ ñwu chi agboji [[:en:Gaya,_Nigeria|Gaya]] local government area ki di [[Kano State]], Nigeria. Abba lo ti Sumaila uyi kocha ugbo ki che ukọchẹ ọtakada uma edome mëfa kwī efu ọdọ 1968 t’efu ọdọ 1975. I ñọ lo ti uyi kocha skulu ọtakada uma yi edọ mẹgweji Dawakin Tofa Anubi lẹ I lo ti ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ki di Lautai yi Gumel. Gumel Abba chi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji kpa efu ọdọ 1980. Ma mu gba ki ñwọ ti [[:en:Federal_Polytechnic,_Mubi|Federal Polytechnic Mubi]] ku Ma dọ [[:en:Gongola_State|Gongola State]] akwobi, Ku ma dọ [[:en:Adamawa_State|Adamawa State]] abajio. Federal Polytechnic Mubi ọmọ I nẹ ọtakada ND ñwu, ẹñwu ki gba chi Civil Engineering efu ọdọ 1985, alu ki Che kpa idabi lo ti [[:en:Kaduna_Polytechnic|Kaduna Polytechnic]] na che HND, ki che Civil Engineering efu Water Resources/Environmental Engineering efu ọdọ 1989.. Yusuf ñwo lo ti Bayero University, Kano, na che PGD kpai masters efu business administration. == Ukọlọ == Yusuf che [[:en:National_Youth_Service_Corps|National Youth Service Corps]] Oji Ukọlọ Kaduna Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA) kw'efu ọdọ 1989 t‘efu ọdọ 1990. Abo kano State Water Resources Engineering and Construction Agency (WRECA) du'kọlọ ñwu. Agboji Nigeria [[:en:Umaru_Musa_Yaradua|Umaru Musa Yaradua]], du'kọlọ abgoji, Governing Board of the National Institute for Educational Planning kpai Administration (NIEPA), Ondo State. I chanẹ Ukọlọ lẹ kw'èfu ọdọ 2009 tefu ọdọ 2011. == Ichanẹnwu Uja-ibe I che. == Efu ọdọ 1999, ma du Ukọlọ personal assistant ñwu Yusuf, PA ñwu Rabiu Kwankwaso I che ẹgba ki chi governor Kano State, kpai minister Federal Republic of Nigeria efu ọdọ 2003. Yusuf mudi Commissioner of Works, Housing and Transport efu ọdọ 2011, ẹgba ki Kwankwaso chi governor Kano State iko ẹkeji. Efu ọdọ 2018, Rabiu Kwankwaso mu Yusuf du dago to du ki chuja<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwankwaso justifies choice of in-law as governorship aspirant|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/286183-kwankwaso-justifies-choice-of-in-law-as-governorship-aspirant.html?tztc=1|access-date=2023-04-10|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abdulhamid|first=Abdulyassar|date=2023-03-20|title=What you should know about NNPP's Abba Gida-Gida, Kano governor-elect|url=https://dailytrust.com/what-you-should-know-about-nnpps-abba-gida-gida-kano-governor-elect/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jaafar|first=Jaafar|date=2018-09-21|title=Kwankwaso may endorse son in-law, Abba Yusuf, for Kano PDP governorship ticket|url=https://dailynigerian.com/kwankwaso-may-endorse-son-in-law-abba-yusuf-for-kano-pdp-governorship-ticket/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Daily Nigerian|language=en-GB}}</ref> ibe kpa Governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ẹgba lẹ. Odu party Ki Ganduje defu ñwu chi Peoples Democratic Party, Yusuf mu da jen. Yusuf mu ọla du lo ti uñyi ọda ẹgba lẹ .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Governor Ganduje a product of rigged election – Abba Kabir Yusuf|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/governor-ganduje-product-rigged-election-abba-kabir-yusuf-211372|date=2019-04-11|website=TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kano election: PDP's Kabir Yusuf reject governorship result|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/kano-election-pdps-kabir-yusuf-reject-governorship-result-207060|date=2019-03-26|website=TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Engr. Abba Kabir Yusuf, Kano PDP governorship candidate Wins|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/news/277494/engr-abba-kabir-yusuf-kano-pdp-governorship-candidate-wins.html|website=www.thenigerianvoice.com|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kano guber: I will win governorship rerun – Kwankwaso's son-in-law, Abba Kabir|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/13/kano-guber-will-win-governorship-rerun-kwankwasos-son-law-abba-kabir/|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=13 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> court muda kwọna ọla alu ki dẹ pẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blueprint.ng/abba-gida-gida-will-reclaim-his-stolen-mandate-in-court-kano-pdp-chairman/|title=Abba Gida Gida will reclaim his stolen mandate in Court -Kano PDP chairman|date=2019-04-01|website=Blueprint|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/ha/kano-kotu-ta-kori-karar-abba-gida-gida-na-pdp/a-50681268|title=Kano: Kotu ta kori karar Abba gida-gida na PDP {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.10.2019|website=DW.COM|language=ha-NG|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ganduje v Kabir Yusuf: Security beefed up in Kano ahead of tribunal judgment {{!}} P.M. News|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/10/02/ganduje-v-kabir-yusuf-security-beefed-up-in-kano-ahead-of-tribunal-judgment/amp/|website=www.pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ganduje vs Kabir-Yusuf: 785 witnesses to testify before Kano Tribunal {{!}} P.M. News|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/13/ganduje-vs-kabir-yusuf-785-witnesses-to-testify-before-kano-tribunal/amp/|website=www.pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Court nullifies Kano PDP guber primary, orders fresh election|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/court-nullifies-kano-pdp-guber-primary-orders-fresh-election/|website=guardian.ng|date=5 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Court ruling: I'm Kano PDP gov candidate, Abba Yusuf insists|url=https://punchng.com/court-ruling-im-kano-pdp-gov-candidate-abba-yusuf-insists/|website=Punch Newspapers|date=5 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba: After Supreme Court, there is judgement of Allah|url=https://dailynigerian.com/abba-after-supreme-court-there-is-judgement-of-allah/|last=Usman|first=Mustapha|date=2020-01-20|website=Daily Nigerian|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2022, Yusuf kwi ujọ abo Peoples Democratic Party lo ti New Nigeria Peoples Party, Kwankwaso dabi ñwọ fu chi dago ki juja kpai Nasir Yusuf Gawuna efu uja-ibe ọdọ 2023 , Yusuf fu uja-ibe lẹ du je.<ref>https://www.nannews.ng/2023/03/20/kano-guber-inec-declares-nnpps-abba-as-winner/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oloyede|first=Clement A.|date=2023-03-20|title=INEC Declares NNPP Winner of Kano gov'ship election|url=https://dailytrust.com/breaking-inec-declares-nnpp-winner-of-kano-election/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma du ọtakada agboji govonor ñwu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹla ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwaokolo|first=Sandra|date=2023-03-29|title=Kano Gov-elect, Abba Kabir Yusuf, receives certificate of return|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kano-gov-elect-abba-kabir-yusuf-receives-certificate-of-return/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Usman|first=Mustapha|date=2023-03-29|title=Kano Governor-elect receives Certificate of Return, promises people-oriented governance|url=https://dailynigerian.com/kano-governor-elect-receives/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Daily Nigerian|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Gomina Kano state. == Yusuf du uja-ibe governor [[:en:Kano_State|Kano State]] jẹ ọjọ kochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹjọ efu ọdọ 2023. Party ki dago dẹ uja-ibe lẹ chi New Nigeria Peoples Party oñwu kpai Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo, arọne ñwu.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/watch-moment-inec-declared-abba-kabir-yusuf-winner-of-kano-governorship-election/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-20|title=INEC declares NNPP's Abba Yusuf as Kano gov election winner|url=https://punchng.com/inec-declares-nnpps-abba-yusuf-as-kano-gov-election-winner/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pai|first=Bilkisu Halilu|date=2023-03-20|title=INEC declares Abba Yusuf as Governor Elect for Kano state|url=https://von.gov.ng/inec-declares-abba-yusuf-as-governor-elect-for-kano-state/|access-date=2023-04-10|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> iko ku ma chi a'lo ñya nẹ chi ọjọ ogwu nyo mẹla efu ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HEADLINESPhoto News: Abba Kabir Yusuf sworn in as Kano Governor|url=https://kanofocus.com/2023/05/29/photo-news-abba-kabir-yusuf-sworn-in-as-kano-governor/|date=29 May 2023|access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yusuf, Abba Kabir}} kwvldk2y6f3jyvix4mg9cnn8v2vuqay 0 177 29060 1249 2024-05-04T10:44:33Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19668719}} '''Patrick Abba Moro''' (ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 1956) chi educational administrator Nijiria, politician kpai Minister yi Federal Ministry Of Interior kwubi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26611470|title=BBC News - Nigeria stampede: Minister Abba Moro will not resign|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> I chi Pro-Chancellor abajọi kpai agboji Governing Council yi University of Agriculture, Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/09/call-off-strike-makurdi-varsity-pro-chancellor-tells-asuu/|title=Call-off strike, Makurdi varsity Pro-Chancellor tells ASUU|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2019, ma fu dọ dago uña Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro wins Benue South senatorial election|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/abba-moro-wins-benue-south-senatorial-election/|date=2019-02-25|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-minister, Abba Moro wins Benue South senatorial seat|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ex-minister-abba-moro-wins-benue-south-senatorial-seat.html|last1=Emmanuel|first1=Hope Abah|last2=Makurdi|date=2019-02-25|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-08|title=Insecurity: My people may resort to self-help, says Benue Senator|url=https://punchng.com/insecurity-my-people-may-resort-to-self-help-says-benue-senator/|access-date=2022-03-16|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> ki koji David Mark, ki du uña senate president onumeji t (6th and 7th Assembly) oñwu la chi Senator ki du uña lẹ jiji tule chaka ojanẹ Nijiria. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro going for David Mark's shoes|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/abba-moro-going-for-david-marks-shoes-2/|date=2018-10-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abba Moro replaces Senator David Mark in Benue South after 20 years|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/12/abba-moro-replaces-senator-david-mark-benue-south-20-years/|last=Staff|first=Daily Post|date=2019-06-12|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-18}}</ref> == Uchanẹ ọlayi ñwu == Ma fu Moro bi ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 1956, yi Okpokwu Local Government Area efu Benue State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/abba-moro-at-56/182679/|title=Abba Moro at 56, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|accessdate=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707204528/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/abba-moro-at-56/182679/|archivedate=7 July 2014}}</ref> I chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu yi LGEA special Primary School, Odessassa kwefu ọdọ 1963 tefu ọdọ 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/abba-moros-initiatives-to-improve-interior-ministry/|title=Abba Moro's initiatives to improve Interior Ministry - Newswatch Times|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230110648/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/abba-moros-initiatives-to-improve-interior-ministry/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Ọgba taki lo ti Emmanuel Secondary School yi Ugbokolo kwefu ọdọ 1969 tefu ọdọ 1974 ọgba taki lo ti Federal Government College, Kano ugbo ki gb'ọtakada Higher School Certificate (HSC) efu ọdọ 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/nvthread/27687/36776/1|title=Nigeria HomePage - Breaking News, Business, Sports, Entertainment and Video News|publisher=|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> I ñwọ lo ti University of Lagos ugbo ki gb'ọtakada Bachelor of Science (B. sc) efu Political Science kpai Master of Science (M. sc) degree efu Public Administration efu ọdọ 1980 kpai ọdọ 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/10/i-wasnt-born-with-silver-spoon-abba-moro/|title=I wasn't born with silver spoon –Abba Moro - HighFlyer|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230112755/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2012/10/i-wasnt-born-with-silver-spoon-abba-moro/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> == Ukọlọ uñyi ukọchẹ == Moro chanẹ ukọlọ uñyi ukọchẹ ñwu yi Benue State Polytechnic uña akonẹ ẹñwu ugbo ki ch'ukọlọ agboji Department of General Studies ọdọ ka (efu ọdọ 1991 tefu ọdọ tefu ọdọ 1992) i la ch'agboji department of Public Administration ọdọ mẹlẹ (kwefu ọdọ 1992 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/news/8752-my-gun-running-story-by-comrade-abba-moro|title=My 'gun-running' story, by Comrade Abba Moro|author=aliyu|work=Sunday Trust online|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> anubi lẹ i ñwọ chi dean of studies, School of Business and Administration Studies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tell.ng/profile-man-abba-patrick-francis-moro/|title=Profile Of The Man: Abba Patrick Francis Moro|work=TELL|accessdate=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230105525/https://www.tell.ng/profile-man-abba-patrick-francis-moro/|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> i ch'ukọlọ uña lẹ ọdọ meji (kwefu ọdọ 1994 tefu ọdọ 1996).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/10/20/jonathan-scrapped-mda-recruitment-charges-abba-moro/|title=Jonathan Has Scrapped MDA Recruitment Charges – Abba Moro • Channels Television|date=2014-10-20|work=Channels Television|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma mu du dagi uña agboji yi Benue State Polytechnic chapter efu Senior Staff Association of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/immigration-tragedy-minister-abba-moro-will-remain/|title=Immigration Tragedy: Minister Abba Moro will remain|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> i ch'ukọlọ efu uña lẹ ọdọ mẹlẹ (kwefu ọdọ 1980 tefu ọdọ 1984) ta ku ma du dago uña National President yi Polytechnic Senior Staff of Nigeria efu ọdọ 1986.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-922980|title=The Fallout: Nigeria Immigration Service Vs Abba Moro Minister of Interior|work=CNN iReport|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Moro chanẹ ukọlọ Uja-ibe ñwu uña Chairman yi Okpokwu Local Government Council efu ọdọ 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=57002|title=NIS recruitment: Applicants Drag FG, Abba Moro to court|author=Our Reporter|accessdate=30 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230113108/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=57002|archivedate=30 December 2014}}</ref> I chanẹ ki dago efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2007. efu uja-ibe Governor Benue state ama ẹnẹ ki dago efu ujọ ekeji fu uja du efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2011,ma mu da dago uña honorable Minister yi Federal Ministry Of Interior ẹnẹ ki du dago chi Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, Oñwu chi agboji yi Federal Republic of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/11/02/dont-know-chibok-girls-will-released-interior-minister-abba-moro/|title=We don't know when Chibok girls will be released – Interior Minister, Abba Moro|work=DailyPost Nigeria|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/news/396337/2015-jonathan-re-elected-abba-moro|title=2015: Why Jonathan Should Be Re-elected – Abba Moro - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|work=Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> Moro du lo t'uñyi ajọ to oji ọkọ lefu ajọ lẹ onẹ ogwu kwu efu ọdọ 2014 ma la dọmọ akajọ lẹ gbogbo ti fai.<ref name="stamp">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26611470|title=BBC News - Nigeria stampede: Minister Abba Moro will not resign|work=BBC News|accessdate=30 December 2014}}</ref> .<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35690160 Nigeria's ex-Interior Minister Abba Moro charged over stampede], 29 February 2016, BBC, Retrieved 1 March 2016</ref> ma ka kini Moro j'abi ñ lugbo $2.5m (£1.8m) ku ji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/02/29/nigerias-ex-interior-minister-abba-moro-charged-over-fraud-and-murder/|title=Nigeria's ex-Interior Minister Abba Moro charged over fraud and murder|date=2016-02-29|website=The Premium Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-01}}</ref> EFCC mu du lo t'uñyi ajọ, ọkọ N677m Immigration recruitment scam efu ọdọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PICTURES: Ex-Minister Abba Moro in court with family - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2016/02/29/pictures-ex-minister-abba-moro-in-court-with-family/|access-date=2022-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref> Moro ki kwi People's Democratic Party (PDP) mu uja-ibe Benue South senatorial du jẹ. Moro ni amonẹ 85, 162 ku ma dọwọ tọ i jẹñwu ki du ẹnẹ ekeji ki bọ juja, Steven Lawani ki kwi All Progressives Congress (APC) nẹ amonẹ 47, 972. == Urọmẹ kpai Ojima == '''Patrick Moro''' ami urọmẹ wewe ki gba chi == References == {{Reflist}} etmxn1kbomoiu3xpbe3523qys9qsx0d 0 179 1251 1250 2024-04-25T15:34:53Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 1250 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abba Kabir]] 5zctwfo42nvd4ulsbdiqjei779xjwwu 0 180 29061 1286 2024-05-04T10:44:34Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4665254}} '''Abdul Ahmed Ningi''' (ma bi efu ọdọ, 1960) ila chi ẹnẹ ẹkeji ki rọni [[:en:Majority_leader|Majority Leader]] efu [[:en:Senate_of_Nigeria|Nigerian Senate]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nassnig.org/nass/index.php|work=Nigerian Senate|title=Abdul Ningi was a majority leader|date=21 June 2011}}</ref> ila defu ujọ abo [[:en:Peoples_Democratic_Party_(Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP), i chi ukọlọ alu Senator ki koji Bauchi central senatorial district kwefu ọdọ 2011 ti ọdọ 2015.<ref name="2011 Elected Nigerian Senators">{{Cite news|url=http://nigeriaelections.org/nass.php|work=Nigeria Elections|title=2011 Elected Nigerian Senators|date=18 April 2011|access-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413044448/http://nigeriaelections.org/nass.php|archive-date=13 April 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bauchi Central senatorial zone mañyi local government areas yu [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Danbam&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Danbam], [[:en:Darazo|Darazo]], [[:en:Ganjuwa|Ganjuwa]], [[:en:Misua|Misau]], [[:en:Ningi|Ningi]], kpai [[:en:Warji|Warji]]. Abdul Ningi la ch'ukọlọ alu eju [[:en:Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives|House Majority Leader]] efu [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Nigeria+house+if+Representative&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Nigerian House of Representatives] kwefu ọdọ 2003 tefu ọdọ 2007 kpai ichi ẹnẹka efu House Representatives kwefu ọdọ 1999 tefu ọdọ 2011.<ref name="nassnig">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=331&page=1&state=21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191928/http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=331&page=1&state=21|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 March 2016|title=Hon. Abdul Ahmed Ningi|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|access-date=30 September 2009}}</ref> Alu aronẹ agboji, Abdul Ningi la chi principal officer efu [[:en:Senate_of_Nigeria|Nigerian Senate]]. == Abakwanẹ ọdọ == Abdul Ningi màbi [[:en:Ningi|Ningi]] efu ewo Bauchi state.<ref name="Abdul Ningi place of birth">{{Cite news|url=http://www.abdulningi.com/#!biography/c13dn|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918081029/http://www.abdulningi.com/#!biography/c13dn|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 September 2014|work=Abdul Ningi Biography|title=Abdul Ningi place of birth|date=22 October 2014}}</ref> . Ila chanẹ ukọlọ ñwu oji oko Ata ñwu alu ọdọ mẹlu, ila dọmọ adeju ti olokolẹ ti eñini. Ìlà nyi chekpulu ei Ningi East primary school efu òdò (1969 ti 1973) kpài Government Secondary School, Misau.<ref name="Abdul Ningi place of birth" /> kilà dufu kwi Government Secondary School, Misau efu òdò 1978, tàki I tene unyà ti [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Bauchi+college+of+art+and+science&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Bauchi College of Art and Sciences] nyi 2-year pre-degree program. Ìlà ni [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|B.Sc.]] efu [[:en:Sociology|Sociology]] kwi [[:en:Ahmadu_Bello_University|Ahmadu Bello University]] efu òdò 1983, ilà chènè eju ododu efu àkwòrà unyi àtà nwu ki nyi chekpulu ei ògbà<ref name="Ahmed Abdul Ningi">{{Cite news|url=http://www.kakaakimagazine.com/ka/?p=2374|work=Kakaaki Magazine|title=Ahmed Abdul Ningi|date=22 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027171432/http://www.kakaakimagazine.com/ka/?p=2374|archive-date=27 October 2014|df=dmy}}</ref> ubi ki dufu kwi chekpulu efu òdò 1983, tàki le gbògbà ti [[:en:NYSC|National Youth Service]] Oji ewo Kano. efu òdì 1984, ilà mi unyà gbà kwi [[:en:Bauchi|Bauchi]] efu gòmina oji Social welfare officer. tàki mà nyò mi uyògbà duwu ti Secretary ei Bauchi Rent Tribunal kpài efu òdò 1986 tàki mudi àgboji efu [[:en:First_Bank_of_Nigeria|First Bank of Nigeria]] efu unyi kumà kàlukà òkò àloji ènè kàlà deju tumà. Ìlà koti Hi-Tech computers èfu òdò 1992 òji nwà Senior Administrative officer kpài efu òdò 1995 tàki mu di àgboji àlu Chairman kpài Chief Executive efu NAJ Resources Ltd., Bauchi.<ref name="Ahmed Abdul Ningi" /> == Abakwanẹ ukọlọ Uja-ibe ñwu == efu òdò 1996, Abdul Ningi chè dàgo nyi Bauchi state assembly oji àgàrigà ei [[:en:United_Nigeria_Congress_Party|United Nigeria Congress Party]] (UNCP) ilà mudu jè àmà tàki gòmina ei [[:en:Abacha|Abacha]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/abacha_last_days.asp|publisher=Online Nigeria|title=Abacha's Last Days|access-date=22 October 2010}}</ref> fi ijàbe lè kpàlu [[Fáílú:Abdul_Ningi.jpg|left|thumb|Sen. Abdul Ningi at Senate plenary in 2013]] == House of Representatives == àbu eji ènè là lià efu òdò 1999, Abdul Ningi dàbi ko dàgo gè oji àgàrigà ei People's Democratic Party tàki mudu jè won kpài àmonè wewe represent Ningi Federal constituency. Ìlà nyò mudu jè èdò kèji efu òdò 2003 kpài 2007. === Ẹgba ọdọ 1999 tefu ọdọ 2003 === òfè nwu eju ododu chi oji àkpètè ei Nigerian House of Representatives, Abdul Ningi ilà chi Chairman House Committee oji Solid minerals kwefu òdò (2002 ti 2003); kpài Chairman, House sub-committee oji Teachers Education efu òdò (1999 ti 2002); kpài Chairman, House sub-committee oji NAFDAC efu òdì (1999 ti 2003). àrimeji òdò 1999 kpài 2002, ilà chi Chairman ei [[:en:Nigeria_Football_Federation|Nigeria Football Association]] eko òfè nwu, Nigeria là fi unyà nè ti [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]] [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|World Cup]]. efu òdò === 2003 tefu ọdọ 2007 === Abdul Ningi là dàkubi mi ijàbe du jè efu òdò 2003. Kwefu òdò 2003 ti 2007, ilà nyo mi di ònèyi ei [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=House+majority+leader&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 House Majority Leader]. Ìlà chènè kpàkà efu uyi ki àmonè àgbu òkàlà nwu [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Third+term+agender&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Third Term Agenda] efu òdò 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.menas.co.uk/pubsamples/NF1206.pdf|title=Obasanjo Under Pressure|date=December 2006|publisher=Menas Nigeria Focus|access-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003033949/http://www.menas.co.uk/pubsamples/NF1206.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2011|df=dmy}}</ref> ichi chaired efu House sub-committee oji [[:en:Nigeria_Football_Federation|Nigeria Football Association]] kwefu òdò (2003 ti 2007) tàki ilà nyò mudi ènèkà efu [[:en:Inter-Parliamentary_Union|Inter Parliamentary Union]], [[:en:Commonwealth_Parliamentary_Association|Commonwealth Parliamentary Association]] kpài [[:en:Pan-African_Parliament|Pan-African Parliament]]. kwefu òdò === 2007 tefu ọdọ 2011 === Ìjàbè nwu efu òdò 2007 là di àgbàdè onwu kpài Salisu Zakari ei [[:en:All_Nigeria_Peoples_Party|All Nigerian Peoples Party]] kilà chi (ANPP) jè dògbà, àmà efu òdò 2008 unyi àjò ei appeal court là nyò mi òfè gbàdàbi nwu Abdul Ningi àloji ènè òkpàkpà ki ji jàbe ei kumà che efu ochu èkèlè efu òdò 2007 .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2007/aug/05/powergame-05-08-2007-004.htm|publisher=The Daily Sun|title=Out of power, no one gives you any respect again|author=JAMES OJO|date=5 August 2007|access-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016192744/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2007/aug/05/powergame-05-08-2007-004.htm|archive-date=16 October 2007|df=dmy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200806231268.html|title=Abdul Ningi Returns to the House|author=Aliyu Machika|date=23 June 2008|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=30 September 2009}}</ref> He ìlà nyò chi Chairman Ad-hoc committee oji [[:en:Conflict_in_the_Niger_Delta|Niger delta crisis]], ogbo ki chàteko àbo Amnesty àloji àteko àbo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Niger+delta+militancy&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Niger Delta] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Niger+delta+militancy&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 militancy]. Ìlà chi Chairman House Committee oji Police Affairs kpài ènèkà efu House Co3mmittee oji àkàyà Jos kpài Constitutional Review Committee. == Ẹnẹ utọgba efu ẹnẹkeji == [[Fáílú:Abdul_Ningi_and_David_Mark.jpeg|left|thumb|Abdul Ningi kpài Senate President, [[:en:David_Mark|David Mark]] efu òdò 2012]] efu òdò 2011, Abdul Ningi dàgo nyà kpà Senator [[:en:Mohammed_A._Muhammed|Mohammed A. Muhammed]] ei [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=All+Nigeria+peoplo+party&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 All Nigerian Peoples Party] (ANPP), ènè ki àmàjimi àtene àtodu kimà chukòlòn ki koji àbo nwun . Abdul Ningi làmi òfè lè di jè [[:en:Mohammed_A._Muhammed|Mohammed A. Muhammed]] efu ochu èkèlà nolu mèlà 9 senatorial elections .<ref name="2011 Elected Nigerian Senators" /> ei [[:en:People's_Democratic_Party|Peoples Democratic Party]]. == Ukọlọ ki che ñwi abo ñwu == [[Fáílú:Ningi_built_borehole.jpg|right|thumb|An Abdul Ningi funded borehole for Gidan Waya community in Darazo lga, Bauchi in 2012]] Bauchi ki là chi abo kumà leluchè efu ewo kumà tene unyògbà, Abdul Ningi là tene uyògbà àlu ki elu mà dè "Masterplan ei ukòlò". === Uña ukọlọ ebi ñwi amonẹ === Ìlà mi umà du nyi àbo kumà nyi chekpulu efu ewo Bauchi todu kumà neke di unyà ukolò cheku ègbà ki lià ugbòlomà, tàki mi Internship Scheme du yànè. Kumàlà che àlu ochu meji.[[Fáílú:A_beneficiary_of_Abdul_Ningi_farming_support.png|left|thumb|iles.]] [[Fáílú:Abdul_Ningi_borehole.jpg|left|thumb|Bauchi]] === Ukọchẹ === == Ilẹ ñwu == Abdul Ningi kpài òyà nwu là ni òlàmà efu òdò 1982, tàkumà ji [[:en:Ningi,_Nigeria|Ningi]], [[:en:Bauchi|Bauchi]]. Màlà ni àmòmà mèlu. == References == {{Reflist}} 2t0cqcxw7jxammhegf9rgj5phllfl0p 0 206 29249 2434 2024-05-05T02:24:26Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q31108740}} '''Abimbola Craig''' Ma bi efu ochú éké’ gwaka efu ódò 1986) ugbò ki ya chí fílmú chí Niajeria Nollywood<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood celebrities grace latest MTV Shuga's movie screening|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/nollywood-celebrities-grace-latest-mtv-shuga-s-movie-screening-250887.html|website=Daily Trust|publisher=Daily Trust|accessdate=25 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825180343/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/nollywood-celebrities-grace-latest-mtv-shuga-s-movie-screening-250887.html|archive-date=25 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> fílmú kí défuñ chí ''Skinny Girl in Transit''.<ref name="r1">{{Cite web|url=https://fabwoman.ng/abimbola-craig-biography-profile-fabwoman/#0|title=Abimbola Craig Biography Profile FabWoman|first=Ayo|last=Al|date=3 November 2019}}</ref> Abimbola ní fílmú ma dó ''Skinny Girl'' in Transit, ó nwù chí partí ogbogaga éfu ejodudu kù ma ché, Abimbola nwo defu filmù skinny girl in transit eké’ji ma ñwo ché gé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abimbola Craig : "I was meant to produce "Skinny Girl in Transit"|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/abimbola-craig-i-was-meant-to-produce-skinny-girl-in-transit-id6626540.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=4 May 2017|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=25 August 2018}}</ref> Craig dabí chí fílmú ma dó “Sugar Rush” é fí ódò 2019, ñwu kpaí Jadesola Osiberu. == úkólò == Craig chi úkólò agboji filmù é’ché Ndani TV, o nwù nwo chí fílmú ma dó ''Skinny Girl in Transit'', ''Phases'', ''Rumor Has It'', ''The Juice,'' kpaí ''Game On''.<ref name="r1" /> == Fílmú kí ché == * Omí kpaí oya mí(2017) * ''Onobule kí ma nóla kí dó jí ulé'' * ''Phases'' * ''Rumor Has It'' * ''The Juice'' * ''Game On'' == Reference == {{Reflist}} 61louextxiviklx9cpjaro0lqz1rc8h 0 207 29250 2480 2024-05-05T02:24:34Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q56822740}} '''Abiodun Duro-Ladipo,''' Ma bí efu ódò 1941 ya shà achî ífímú ójàné Niajeria kpaí ya ño kélí gé.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Duro Ladipo {{!}} Nigerian dramatist and composer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Duro-Ladipo |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Ichí kí ché chí [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]]. Éfu ódò 1963, í téfu ojí ukólò ú gbó ku ma chí ífímú, ene kí chí agboji ojí úkólò lé chí Duro Ladipo, Abiodun fí Duro ladipo né ódò ki roní égbá kí chané chí úkólò ómo. ÍFímú kí defuñ ké amoné gbejù mò nyo’yo chí [[:en:Oya|Oya]] kpaí ífímú ma dó ''[[:en:Moremi_Ajasoro|Moremi]]''.<ref>https://guardian.ng/art/moremi-the-challenge-of-capturing-the-heroine-in-painting-sculpture/</ref> Éfu odò1960s manwu 1970s, má lí éfu úcholo ma ché wéwé efí éwo Europe. Kwí ẹgba ko ókò nwu kwù efu ódò 1978, Abiodun domo achí ífímú Niajeria í nwu chí ífímú kí dí ucholo Africa nyogba.Abiodun defu fílmú ku ma dó Moremi ku ma du dúfu éfu ódò 2009.<ref name="AkyeampongGates2012">https://www.britannica.com/art/Nigerian-theatre</ref><ref name="taiwo">https://web.archive.org/web/20201111101917/https://taiwoabiodun.com/biodun-duro-ladipo/</ref> ==Ohiala == Ma bí Abiodun tí okolo ugbò ma jó Onu Ijan-Ekiti Niajeria efewo [[Ekiti State]], [[:en:Omoba|Omoba]] ichí íyanjí o nwù í ché.Ekó ababa, úkólò ki ya téné ché chi nurseí, alu kí chí úkoché èdo megwejí kpa éfó ódò 1963. Í chané chukolo kpaí Mbari Mbayo ugbo ku ma chí fílmú, Ene kí ya chí agboji ómo chí [[:en:Duro_Ladipo|Duro Ladipo]]. Éfó ódò 1964 í fí Ladipo né.<ref name="AkyeampongGates2012"/><ref name=taiwo/> Éfó odo 1960s manwù 1970s, í Keli éfu amí ucholo ki de í [[:en:Berlin|Berlin]]'s Festspiele (1964), [[:en:London|London]]'s Commonwealth Arts Festival (1965), Festival mondial du théâtre de Nancy (1973) ucholo íyanjí efewo Zurich (1973). Ucholo efewo Belgrade, ucholo Iran's Shiraz Arts Festival manwù ucholo efewo Rome.<ref name="AkyeampongGates2012"/> Alù kí oko ñwu kwu éfó ódò 1978, Abiodun mu dí agboji ojí úkólò okò ñwu, úkólò lé ché gbí tí ñwi onobule égbá lé. Ojí ádé í téné na chí fílmù tule Í Muda chané chi filmù ojo tv, I ñwu defu abo kù ma chi programú éli eko ku ma dó ''Oya Sings'' (1979), í nwo chané defu drama kuma dó ''B'Inaku'' (1981). Amí fílmú ómuné ki ché ojí tv chí ''Oyinbo Ajele'' (1986), ''Esentaye'' (1997) manwu ''Ayelaagbe'' (1998). Amí fílmú ki defuñ chí fílmú igbele odú ma la chí Erelu in ''Aropin n'Teniyan'', Iya Ewe in ''Ija Orugun'' manwù,fílmú eyí ki defuñ ubiane í ma dó ''Moremi''.<ref name="AkyeampongGates2012"/> Éfó ódò 2017, í chí amone owo Alù kú ma chi filmù Moremi etitò ku ma dabi ché. Ódù filmù lé chi ''Moremi Ajasoro''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/remembering-the-thunderking-of-theatre-duro-ladipo/|title=Remembering the thunderking of theatre, Duro Ladipo|last=Alabi|first= Lekan|newspaper=The Guardian (Nigeria)|date=7 March 2018|accessdate=17 May 2020 |language=}}</ref> == go ge == * [[:en:List_of_Yoruba_people|Ami odu abo ichi Yoruba]] * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_actresses|Ami odu abo ku ma chi filmu ojane Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duro-Ladipo, Abiodun}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] h92t65r6xgg6peh5yap5mds1gyvfs1p 0 208 29830 29251 2024-06-26T19:29:42Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q27095546}} '''Abiodun (Abi) Orinayo Koya''' (Ma bí efu óchu ekegweji nolu ójò ogwunyoméjí efu odo 1980), Ojane Niajeria ma bi, eli abilewa ya ko ojane ami enefu USA chu gbo ki dodo yi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 April 2017|title=Our Yoruba movies turn me off – Abiodun Koya|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/yoruba-movies-turn-off-abiodun-koya/|access-date=26 July 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ohaila == Akwora unyi kù ma kelì ma bí ojane [[:en:Ijebu_Ode|Ijebu-Ode]], [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]] Naijeria. Koya chi Oma otitala í che, oné melu ma che kí Attah nwu kpaí iyé ma bí, Attah Koya kí Koya alù kù ma Keli abilewa eko kí chi ódò méta.l.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Group|first=Edward Sylvan, CEO of Sycamore Entertainment|date=16 January 2022|title=Rising Star Abiodun Koya On The Five Things You Need To Shine In The Music Industry|url=https://medium.com/authority-magazine/rising-star-abiodun-koya-on-the-five-things-you-need-to-shine-in-the-music-industry-1ace268b2c9e|access-date=19 April 2022|website=Authority Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Koya gwi Niajeria ódò 2001 loti ane amí enefu (USA) na gbí Business Management gwi unyi ukoche utogba University eí dí District eí Columbia. Koya ñwo lo na gbí eli eko gwi [[:en:Catholic_University_of_America|Catholic University]], [[:en:Washington,_D.C.|Washington D.C]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cliche|date=29 December 2021|title=Cliché Interview with Nigerian-Born Classical Singer Abiodun Koya|url=https://www.clichemag.com/celebrity-news/interviews-celebrity-news/cliche-interview-with-nigerian-born-classical-singer-abiodun-koya/|access-date=19 April 2022|website=Digital Online Fashion Magazine {{!}} Free Fashion Magazine {{!}} Fashion Magazine Online|language=en-US}}</ref> Koya ché gbí ichi íyají nyo’yo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 April 2017|title=Our Yoruba movies turn me off – Abiodun Koya|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/yoruba-movies-turn-off-abiodun-koya/|access-date=19 April 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Koya chi Onu kpaí aboji eli eko na do. Koya ché kelí ñwí aboji United States, [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Senegal|Senegal]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]], manyí Côte d'Ivoire, Ugbo kí kéli chi White House, eko kí kéli chi egba ki the US Presidential inauguration na chí I cholo é wé ofé kpaí eko Democratic National Convention.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us – Abiodun Koya Foundation|url=http://abiodunkoyafoundation.org/about.php|access-date=19 April 2022|website=abiodunkoyafoundation.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ladybrille.com|date=15 May 2008|title=Africa's Opera Divas, Chinwe Enu & Abiodun Koya ~ Ladybrille® Blogazine|url=http://ladybrille.blogspot.com/2008/05/africas-opera-divas-chinwe-enu-abiodun.html|access-date=19 April 2022|website=Africa's Opera Divas, Chinwe Enu & Abiodun Koya ~ Ladybrille® Blogazine}}</ref> Ódò 2021, Koya kí Otakada amí poemu kí ko téfu Otakada chí ogwunyegwa. Ódù Otakada chi "The Moods of a Goddess." Koya chi ené edudu kété kí defu eli abo olojo BET serisi kù ma dò ''[[:en:Bobby_Jones_Gospel|Bobby Jones Gospel]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Bobby Jones Gospel Moments: Season 35, Episode 5|url=https://www.bet.com/photo-gallery/uwot0w/best-bobby-jones-gospel-moments-season-35-episode-5/qbd8yv|access-date=19 April 2022|website=BET|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161001161200/http://abiodunkoya.com/ Abiodun Koya's website] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Koya, Abiodun}} [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian sopranos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Catholic University of America alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of the District of Columbia alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba philanthropists]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian humanitarians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women poets]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] fdx81f549emr9qrz0wnzl5xu2c4je6l 0 209 2588 2587 2024-04-25T15:48:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 70 revisions imported 2587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3510732}} ==Abakwane Kpai Unyi Ukoche== Ma bi Abubakar Audu ọjọ k'òchu ẹkẹgwa nolu ogwu yño m’ele efu ọdọ 1947.<ref name="sunnews" /> Akwọra uñyi Ku ma bi chi akwọra uñyi ajọfẹ Pa Audu Oyidi. Ami ọfẹ ki attah Audu jẹ chi ''Orego Atta Igala kpai onu abo Ogbonicha-Alloma'' Ofu Local Government Area [[:en:Kogi|Kogi State]]. Amuñyi ukọchẹ ki Audu le che N.A. uyi kocha ótakada skulu edome mëfa , Alloma, kpai únyí kocha ótakada Edome megweji ki de Ankpa, Abubakar audu nño lo tuyi úkoche omune yi ki che Memorial Grammar ísakulu Onitsha kpai Jos commercial College. Uñyi ukọchẹ ki che chi GCE O kpai A level chi Jos Commercial College.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Biography: Biography of Abubakar Audu, Former Governor of Kogi State|url=http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/09/biography-of-abubakar-audu-former.html|website=Nigerian Biography}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ == Audu chukọlọ kpai abo bank ta ki lo ti oji kpali anè amenefu efu ọdọ 1975 ti 1978 na gb'ọtakada banking kpai personnel management, i la ñwo gbi professional ceritificate efu secretary, kpai Association of International Accountants [[:en:London|London]], kpai fellowship efu Chartered Institute of Industrial Administration Nigeria. Audu du ọdọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlu du chi Ukọlọ bank, bank ugbo ki na chukọlọ ẹgba lẹ chi [[:en:First_Bank_of_Nigeria|First Bank]] - ku ma dọ Standard Bank ẹgba igbele. Efu ọdọ 1991, ma mu Audu du dago ki chi Executive Director FSB International Bank PLC.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Obin|first1=Phillip|title=Prince Abubakar Audu: The Authorised Biography|url=http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2015/10/prince-audu-the-authorised-biography/|website=The News|accessdate=16 October 2015}}</ref> ==Uja Ibe== Audu chanẹ uja ibe efu ọdọ 1986 ẹgba lẹ, ma du dago Commissioner Finance kpai Economic Planning efu ewo Benue state ojo igbele. Audu chukọlọ commissioner lẹ tefu ọdọ 1988 ta Ku ma koma janẹ Alu Ku ma koma janẹ, Audu mu da'bi lo'tí First Bank of Nigeria PLC na chukọlọ General Manager. Efu Ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1991, ma fi Kogi state ñyi kwefu Benue kpai Kwara states, todu ki Audu defu abo ku ma tene Ku ma ñyi Kogi ẹgba lẹ, ma la fu dọ ki dago govonor Kogi, i la dago efu ujọ abo National Republican Convention (NRC) i la muja ibe du jẹ ẹgba lẹ. Ọdọ ku ma che uja-ibe lẹ che efu ọdọ 1991 ochu ẹkẹgwaka. Iko ku ma du gwu Oji akpẹtẹ govonor Kogi chochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1992. Audu dabi jẹ uja-ibe govonor efu ọdọ 1998, efu ujọ abo All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP), Ma la mudu gwu Oji akpẹtẹ efu Ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1999. <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Owete|first1=Festus|title="Kogi is sick and Kogites believe I'm the Father who can Cure it" - Abubakar Audu|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/191664-interview-kogi-is-terribly-sick-kogites-believe-im-the-father-that-can-cure-it-abubakar-audu.html|website=Premium Times|accessdate=18 October 2015}}</ref> ==Ukwu== Abubakar Audu kwu ọjọ k'òchu ekegweka nolu ogwu ñyọwọ meji efu odó 2015, oga ki che tu ukwu che chi ulcer ébia éru riyo<ref name="sunnews">{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/prince-abubakar-audu-confirmed-dead/ |title=Prince Abubakar Audu confirmed dead |accessdate=23 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123081408/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/prince-abubakar-audu-confirmed-dead/ |archivedate=23 November 2015 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Audu, Abubakar}} fdqljhnq3xrjqc9ulgc0ys50wfvzzek 0 210 29064 2620 2024-05-04T10:44:43Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q113541090}} '''Ohere Sadiku Abubakar''' FNSE, che oma ku ma bi efu ochù ekebīe nolu m‘egwete efu ọdọ 1966 ichi d’efu abo ku ma chi íja–íbê ëfu Naijerya kpai ño d’efu Ami utogba acoda ki dago Senator Koji Kogi Central Senatorial District .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/2023-election-will-be-a-mirage-without-adequate-security-cso/|title=2023 election will be a mirage without adequate security - CSO|date=May 31, 2022|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> í du fu kwí ojané Okene LGA yi Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/pdp-dead-soon-to-be-forgotten-in-kogi-central-says-apc-chieftain-ohere/|title=PDP dead, soon to be forgotten in Kogi central, says APC chieftain, Ohere|first=Paul|last=Omorogbe|date=October 25, 2019}}</ref> í ch'ukọlọ ama adibe ki gwuñyi amukọlọ Ministry eyi Local Government kpai Chieftaincy Affairs yi Kogi State kw'èfu ochu ejodudu tefu Ochu ékéjo efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/kogi-promotes-132-monarchs/|title=Kogi promotes 132 monarchs|date=August 21, 2019}}</ref> í ño ch'ukọlọ Honorable Commissioner, Ministry Local Government kpai Chieftaincy Affairs gbogbo t'éfu Óchú ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/12/kogi-council-of-chiefs-commend-ohere-confers-chieftaincy-title-on-him/|title=Kogi Council Of Chiefs commend Ohere, confers chieftaincy title on him|date=December 18, 2019|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> kpai ukọlọ edeju tẹ amẹnwu du ki di Ministry gẹ. Èfu Ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2020, Eko kí [[Yahaya Bello]] govonor Kogi dabí wa egba ékéji, Yahaya Bello dó dagó kí chí Honorable Commissioner éyí ukólò kpaí unyí<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/we-are-back-to-sites-for-timely-delivery-of-projects-kogi-works-commissioner/|title=We are back to sites for timely delivery of projects – Kogi Works Commissioner|first=Ajiri|last=Daniels|date=January 12, 2022}}</ref> Ódò 2022 ochù ékélé ojo ékégwéfa, Abubakar tí Ukólò nó kpó là ñwu. Í tí Ukólò nó tódù kí ñéké dago ijabe senator Kogi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Idris|first=Salisu Sani|date=2022-05-04|title=2023: Youths inaugurate campaign council for Kogi Commissioner, Ohere|url=https://www.nannews.ng/2022/05/04/2023-youths-inaugurate-campaign-council-for-kogi-commissioner-ohere/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=News Agency of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Abubakar Ohere<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/11/24/kogi-upgrades-ongoing-reference-hospital-to-teaching-hospital/|title=Kogi upgrades ongoing Reference Hospital to Teaching Hospital - P.M. News}}</ref> defí abo kù ma dó ma Fellow Nigeria Society abo Engineers (NSE).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubakar Sadiku Ohere Biography - Early Life, Career - Kogi State Hub|url=https://kogistatehub.com/abubakar-sadiku-ohere/|access-date=2023-04-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Ohere Sadiku Abubakar chí ëgbe kí ochù nolu ékégwéta efu ochù ékébié efu odo 1966, ma bí éfí éwò Okene LGA, Kogi State. I chané lotí unyi ukoche edome mëfa efu ódò 1975. Unyi ukoche kí chané lé ejodudu chí Unyi Ukoche at St. Andrew's, Okene. Ódò 1979, i chané unyi ukoche sekulu edome megweji kpai Lennon Memorial College, Ageva, alù kí fí ukoche sekulu edóme megweji kpa, í lo na chí ND Kwara State Poly, é ñwu kí gba chí Metallurgical Engineering. Ódò 1992 Abubakar lotí sekulu Federal Poly Idah na chí HND. Abubakar ñwo chi ukoche master Mining Engineering (M.Eng). Gwi unyi ukoche utogba sekulu Federal uníbacíìt yi Technology, ojané Akure.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myengineers.com.ng/2022/06/14/profile-of-engr-dr-abubakar-sadiku-ohere/|title=Profile of Engr. (Dr) Abubakar Sadiku Ohere|first=My|last=Engineers|date=June 14, 2022|website=My Engineers}}</ref> == Ukólò Governmentí == Engr. Ohere chané ukólò kpaí Federal ódò 1996. Ohere dí ódò ogwu chukolo Federal Ministry Mines kpai Steel Development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com/see-kogis-new-commissioners-and-their-portfolios|title=See Kogi's new commissioners and their portfolios|first=Opeyemi|last=Kehinde|date=January 29, 2020|website=Daily Trust}}</ref> == Ukólò politicí == Efu Ódò 2016 Ohere tí Ukólò federal ño, I la chané chukolo ené kí ya dí ibe nwi govonor [[Yahaya Bello]]. I chané Ukólò lé kwi ochù ejodudu efu ódò 2016 á tí ochù ékéjo efu ódò 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/illegal-accounts-ohere-refutes-allegation-says-my-hands-are-clean/|title=Illegal accounts: Ohere refutes allegation, says my hands are clean|first=Editorial|last=III|date=May 15, 2019}}</ref> Ódò 2019, Yahaya Bello dí Ukólò commissioner ñwu the affairs of the Ministry of Local Government kpaí Chieftaincy Affairs. In 2019, he was appointed Honorable Commissioner. Ochù ejodudu ódò 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-gov-bello-swears-in-17-commissioners-6-sas/|title=Kogi: Gov Bello swears-in 17 commissioners, 6 SAs|first=Tribune|last=Online|date=January 29, 2020}}</ref> alu kí [[Yahaya Bello]], dabi wí ojí édé governor, Yahaya Bello dabi dí commissioner é yí Ukólò Kpaí unyi ñwu,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/05/musician-apologises-to-kogi-commissioner-others-over-allegation-of-wife-snatching-begs-for-forgiveness/|title=Musician apologises to Kogi Commissioner, Others over allegation of Wife snatching, begs for forgiveness|date=May 29, 2021|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> Ohere tí úñwu lé ño tí kí ì dè ojíkola ñwu ódò 2022 todu kí ya téné dago senator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/kogi-apc-senate-aspirant-rejects-primary-results-vows-appeal/|title=Kogi APC Senate aspirant rejects primary results, vows appeal|date=May 31, 2022}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-apc-submits-senatorial-candidates-names-to-inec/|title=Full list: APC submits senatorial candidates' names to INEC|date=June 18, 2022}}</ref> Efu íjabe ku ma ché Ódò 2023 Ohere mí senator Kogi Central du jé, ené kí la dago kpaí Ohere egba lé chí Natasha Akpoti.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-01|title=PDP candidate loses as APC wins Kogi central senatorial seat|url=https://guardian.ng/news/pdp-candidate-loses-as-apc-wins-kogi-central-senatorial-seat/|access-date=2023-04-06|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ohere, Abubakar Sadiku}} 1k7i2h5xhqosl01dlr6ukpyglyr9ito 0 211 29065 2661 2024-05-04T10:44:44Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3787}}<!-- Infobox ends !--> '''Abuja''' chi ewo ki chi ugbẹta Ami state ogwu egwa ny'omefa ki di ojane Nigeria, Abuja chi efí ewo ekejo ki amone nana tule ojane Niageria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abuja {{!}} Geography, Development, & Population {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Abuja-national-capital-Nigeria |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Alumaji Niajeria Abuja dé. ma che gbí–lo alu ku ki efu ewo Abuja ãyo efi odo 1980s. Abo ku ma gbí·lo egba le che ama ko ọwọ dama ku ma gbi‘be ku ma kwoji gbali wa ,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogbuenyi |first=Nosike |date=2022-02-03 |title=Abuja at 46: The Dreams, Strides, Challenges |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/509441-abuja-at-46-the-dreams-strides-challenges.html |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nigeria Capital City – AMLSN National Conference |url=https://amlsnconference.org/the-nigeria-capital-city/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |language=en-GB}}</ref> company métà ma kwò, ójàné ane amí énéfú America ma gwó. Ódù ma chí Wallace, Roberts, McHarg & Todd (WRMT – architects ma gba gwi unyi ukoche ma). Ené kí designí Central Business District kí dí Abuja chí ené Japanese ódù nwù chí Kenzo Tange.<ref name="Tange">{{Cite web|title=Central area of New Federal Capital City of Nigeria|url=https://en.tangeweb.com/works/works_no-66/|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Tange Associates|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6355269.stm|title=Life of poverty in Abuja's wealth|access-date=2007-08-10 |work=news.bbc.co.uk |publisher=BBC News, Tuesday, 13 February 2007 | date=13 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=titel |title=Build a house in Japan {{!}} Connect with Japanese Architects {{!}} titel |url=https://titel.jp/en |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=titel (タイテル) |language=en}}</ref> Efewo Lagos chí Efewo kí chí efewo kí chí aboji Niajeria akwobi, ka kù ma kpailo ti Abuja. Ódò kù ma kpaílo chí ódò 1991, ochù ékégwéji ojo ékégwéjí. Ta abajio Efewo Lagos chí Efewo kí amoné nana tule.<ref>Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, ''Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 2</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Alkasum|first=Abba|title=ABUJA: The making of a capital city, 1976–2006|year=2012}}</ref> Ódò 2006 alù kù ma gba luka amone Abuja, amone chakadu gu ma gbaluka egba lé chí amoné 776,298<ref name="plac">{{Cite web|url=http://placng.org/Legal%20Notice%20on%20Publication%20of%202006%20Census%20Final%20Results.pdf|title=Legal Notice on Publication of 2006 Census Final Results|publisher=Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre|access-date=10 June 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319130952/http://placng.org/Legal%20Notice%20on%20Publication%20of%202006%20Census%20Final%20Results.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2013}}</ref> manyí Akwora unyi 179,674.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ogwueleka |first=Toochukwu Chibueze |date=2013-08-01 |title=Survey of household waste composition and quantities in Abuja, Nigeria |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344913001304 |journal=Resources, Conservation and Recycling |language=en |volume=77 |pages=52–60 |doi=10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.05.011 |issn=0921-3449}}</ref> Egba lé Abuja mudí efewo ékéjo kí amone nànà tulé ójàné Niajeria. À gwí ódò 2000 à tí 2010 United Nations ka kí ní amone kí dé eféwo Abuja nànà tí 139.7%, ma là ñwo ka kí Abuja chí ojí éwo ojane ileyí kí amone yíka kò tulé.<ref name="euromonitor2010">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.euromonitor.com/2010/03/special-report-worlds-fastest-growing-cities-are-in-asia-and-africa.html|title=World's Fastest Growing Cities are in Asia and Africa|date=2 March 2010|publisher=Euromonitor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022953/http://blog.euromonitor.com/2010/03/special-report-worlds-fastest-growing-cities-are-in-asia-and-africa.html|archive-date=October 2015|access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref> ódò 2005 amone à mànà éféwò Abuja by 35%, I la mudí efewo kí ya gba tule Africa.<ref name="abujafacts5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abujafacts.ng/top-5-cities-to-do-business-in-nigeria-abuja-is-2nd/|title=Top 5 Cities To Do Business in Nigeria. ABUJA Is 2nd|publisher=Abuja Facts|date=22 April 2015|access-date=26 October 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204113031/http://www.abujafacts.ng/top-5-cities-to-do-business-in-nigeria-abuja-is-2nd/|archive-date=4 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Aguochi|first=O.J.J|title=Abuja: Birth of the colossus|publisher=Stirling Horden publishers|year=2004}}</ref> Ódò 2016, amone kù ma gbaluka Abuja ñyà ané òdulugwu méfa.<ref name="Jaiyeola">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/29/fct-minister-harps-on-development-of-satellite-towns/|title=FCT Minister Harps on Development of Satellite Towns|last=Jaiyeola|first=Andrews|access-date=22 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806020432/http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/03/29/fct-minister-harps-on-development-of-satellite-towns/|archive-date=6 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Abuja Nigeria|url=https://ftan.org.ng/index.php/nigeria-tourism-facts/258-abuja-nigeria|website=ftan.org.ng|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Unyi amí akpa kpaí abo kù ma gbó’ olójò kí chí obogaga Abuja chí Nigerian National Mosque kpaí Nigerian National Christian Centre. Abuja ñwo ní ugbo kù ma tí ókò ojalé gé, ódù ómò chí Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheap Flights To Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport – Travelstart.com.ng |url=https://www.travelstart.com.ng/lp/airports/cheap-flights-nnamdi-azikiwe-international-airport |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.travelstart.com.ng |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-28 |title=Abuja airport clocks 40, to begin parking service |url=https://punchng.com/abuja-airport-clocks-40-to-begin-parking-service/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Making Nigerian Airports W'Africa Regional Hub – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/14/making-nigerian-airports-wafrica-regional-hub/ |access-date=2022-11-07 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Abuja ché éwo kí òkò dò mò nyo’yo.<ref name="bbc" /> Abuja chí éwo ka aboji Niajeria ki chi president de, kpai ño chi éwo kí amí aboji ukólò governmenti de wéwé is.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nigeria Capital City – AMLSN – Salt City 2020|url=https://amlsnconference.org/the-nigeria-capital-city/|access-date=2021-01-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> Abuja chí alù méjí ugbo kù ma chi újéjù ódò dù. Ma chí újéjù amí aboji Commonwealth ódò 2003 ma ñwo chi újéjù World Economic Forum (Africa) ódò .<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nigeria Capital City – AMLSN – Salt City 2020|url=https://amlsnconference.org/the-nigeria-capital-city/|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aso Rock Declaration on Development and Democracy: Partnership for Peace and Prosperity {{!}} The Commonwealth|url=https://thecommonwealth.org/aso-rock-declaration-development-and-democracy-partnership-peace-and-prosperity|website=thecommonwealth.org|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Efí ódò 2016 Abuja dama kpaí UNESCO Global Network abo kù ma ko ché amí ojí éwo. == Inabali Igbelé == [[Fáílú:National Assembly Building with Mace, Abuja, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|[[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] Building with Mace, Abuja, Nigeria]] Ódù Efi éwo kí dí iba Abuja" chí Suleja.<ref name="fcda-about">{{Cite web|title=The New Federal Capital|url=http://fcda.gov.ng/index.php/about-fcda/the-new-federal-capital|website=fcda.gov.ng|language=en-gb|date=2018|access-date=20 May 2018|archive-date=19 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519161443/https://fcda.gov.ng/index.php/about-fcda/the-new-federal-capital|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gbagi (Gwari), chí ichì kí amone aka wéwé Abuja, abo kù ma kí chí gbagi wéwé tulé amí kí dí Abuja ki bó chí Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Egburra, Nupe and [[Nkoroo language|Koro]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abuja|url=http://www.oaugf.ng/6thawam2016/index.php/about/abuja|access-date=2022-01-05|website=www.oaugf.ng}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/13/world/africa/13abuja.html |title=In a Dream City, a Nightmare for the Common Man |access-date=2007-08-10 |work=nyt.com |publisher=New York Times, 13 December 2006 | first=Lydia | last=Polgreen | date=13 December 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Ekoko|first=K.O|title=El – Rufai and Abuja Urban renewal policies|year=2006}}</ref> <gallery class="center" widths="140"> File:Abuja city gate.jpg|Abuja city gate File:Zuma Rock.jpg|Zuma rock File:Abuja Airport Terminal.jpg|Terminal at the [[Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Abuja International Airport]] File:Nigeria's National Assembly Building with the Mace.jpg|Nigeria's [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly]] Building with the Mace File:MinForeignAffairs.jpg|The Ministry of Foreign Affairs File:Gen Shehu Musa Yar'Adua in Abuja 2.jpg|Shehu Musa Yar'adua Center File:Ceiling of Shehu Musa Yar'Adua Centre in Abuja.jpg|Glass Dome of Shehu Musa Yar'adua Centre in Abuja File:Side view of Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja.jpg|Side view of [[Central Bank of Nigeria]], Abuja File:Usman Dam, Bwari Abuja.jpg|Usman Dam, Bwari Abuja File:Nigeria Senate Building (Red Chamber).jpg|Nigeria Senate Building (Red Chamber) File:Millennium Park Abuja1.jpg|Millennium Park File:Abuja park Millennium.jpg|Abuja Millennium Park File:Abuja mountains.jpg|alt=|Green hills File:View of Abuja from Katampe hill 01.jpg|alt=|View of Abuja from Katampe hill </gallery> * == References == {{Reflist|30em}} * 2dsr3hszkunyfi4pld7k5b14vcr3b31 0 212 29066 2777 2024-05-04T10:44:45Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q77359055}} '''Ada Ameh''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ mẹgwelu efu ọdọ 1974 – ki kwu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹbie nolu ọjọ mẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2022)chi Nigerian Actress ki ch'ọjọ wewe efu Ọlayi ñwu yi Nigerian movie industry mañyi ku ma mọ lugbo Anita ki che efu ọdọ 1996 ku ma dọ ''Domitilla'' i la chi Emu Johnson efu television series ki kpa urọme yi Nijiria ku ma dọ ''The Johnsons''.<ref name="Olukomaiya">{{Cite web|last=Olukomaiya|first=Olufunmilola|date=17 September 2018|title='The Johnsons' cast win City People's Movie awards|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/17/the-johnsons-cast-win-city-peoples-movie-awards/|access-date=3 December 2019|website=[[PM News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ameh efu ''The Johnsons'' television series ch'ukọlọ kpai ami Nollywood actors iche ka efu ma chi Charles Inojie, Chinedu Ikedieze, kpai Olumide Oworu.<ref name="guardian">{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ada-ameh-story-of-an-inimitable-actress/|title=Ada Ameh: Story of an inimitable actress|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|last=Husseini|first=Shaibu|date=25 March 2016|access-date=3 December 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203224908/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ada-ameh-story-of-an-inimitable-actress/|archive-date=3 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/my-father-cried-when-i-got-pregnant-at-14-ada-ameh/|title=My father cried when I got pregnant at 14 –Ada Ameh|website=[[The Punch]]|date=18 November 2018|language=en-US|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Ameh, i chọma Idoma<ref name="guardian" /> yi Benue State, ma fu bi mañyi ma fu nẹ gba Ajegunle efu ewo Lagos State, ki dẹ eju ọwọ south-western yi Nigeria ko ji le ma chi Yoruba-speaking ojanẹ Nigeria. Ameh ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa kpai Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu yi Lagos State ama i kwefu uñyi ukọchẹ ẹgba ki che ọma ọdọ mẹgwẹla, ọdọ ki bi ọma ñwu onobulẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/i-dropped-out-of-school-at-age-14-actress-ada-ameh/|title=I dropped out of school at age 14- Actress, Ada Ameh|last=RITA|date=19 April 2018|website=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> == Ukọchẹ == Efu ọdọ 1995, Ameh mu dẹnẹ ka efu Nigerian movie industry Nollywood i ch'ukọlọ ñwu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1996, ugbo ku ma dọ ki Anita efu movie ''Domitila'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africamagic.dstv.com/actor/ada-ameh|title=Ada Ameh|website=africamagic.dstv.com|language=en|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> ki dufu ọmẹmẹlẹ. Ẹnẹ ki che ki la du ọna ña ma chi Zeb Ejiro. Ameh defu abo ku ma chi Nigerian TV series ku ma dọ ki ''The Johnsons,'' ki da bi ch'ukọlọ ọmẹmẹlẹ ki gb'urọmẹ .<ref name="Olukomaiya" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/garlands-for-the-essential-gifted-ada-ameh/|title=Garlands for the essential, gifted Ada Ameh|date=18 May 2019|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> == Ọlayi anubi == Abo akwọra uñyi wewe kwu ñwu Ameh: ei ki ma kpọkpẹ ta n, chi ọma ñwu, ki bi ẹgba ki ch'ọma ọdọ mẹgwẹlẹ.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/tag/ada-ameh/|title=Ada Ameh Archives|website=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US|access-date=3 December 2019}}</ref> ọma ñwu kwu efu ochu ẹgwa efu ọdọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|title='My greatest regret na say I allow my late daughter go stay Abuja' – Ada Ameh|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59196772|access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> Ameh kwu anubi ki wanẹ yi Warri ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹbie nolu ọjọ mẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2022 i chọdọ ogwu meji ñyọwọ mẹjọ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2022|title=How Actress Ada Ameh, Collapsed, Died in Delta Hospital|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/breaking-how-actress-ada-ameh-collapsed-died-in-delta-hospital/|access-date=18 July 2022|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Ogbebo|first=Winifred|date=18 July 2022|title=Popular Actress Of 'The Johnsons' Series, Ada Ameh, Dies In Delta Hospital|url=https://leadership.ng/just-in-popular-actress-of-the-johnsons-series-ada-ameh-dies-in-delta-hospital/|access-date=18 July 2022|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=21 July 2022|title=Charles Inojie, other 'The Johnsons' stars mourn Ada Ameh|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/charles-inojie-other-the-johnsons-stars-mourn-ada-ameh/|access-date=27 July 2022|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> i chọbata ọga oji e daba taki kwu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Oluwasanjo|first=Ahmed|date=18 July 2022|title=Nollywood actress Ada Ameh is dead|url=https://gazettengr.com/nollywood-actress-ada-ameh-is-dead/|access-date=18 July 2022|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2022|title=How late Ada Ameh battled grief, mental issues|url=https://punchng.com/how-late-ada-ameh-battled-grief-mental-issues/|access-date=18 July 2022|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Actors Guild of Nigeria fu uchọlọ ku ma charewa ñwu che ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie efu ochu ẹjọ efu ọdọ 2022 ta ku ma fu ji anubi lẹ ọjọ kochu ẹjọ nolu ọjọ ọgwu ñyọwọ mẹfa yi uñyi wu yi Otukpo, Benue State.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jonathan|first=Oladayo|date=2022-08-26|title=Tributes as famous actress, Ada Ameh, is buried in Benue (PHOTOS)|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/550838-tributes-as-famous-actress-ada-ameh-is-buried-in-benue-photos.html|access-date=2022-09-09|website=[[Premium Times|Premium Times Nigeria]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-22|title=AGN Holds Night of Tribute For Ada Ameh|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/agn-holds-night-of-tribute-for-ada-ameh/|access-date=2022-09-09|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-27|title=Family, colleagues bid Ada Ameh farewell|url=https://punchng.com/family-colleagues-bid-ada-ameh-farewell/|access-date=2022-09-09|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ami Filmu ki che == * ''Domitila'' * ''Aki na Ukwa'' (kpai Osita Iheme manyi Chinedu Ikedieze) * ''Akpailo Phone'' (Kpai Wale Ojo, Chika Okpala, Nse Ikpe-Etim manyi Joke Silva) * ''Oko Ebie'' * ''Atlas'' * ''Òlòtūré (2019)'' * ''oko wa'' * ''Onu ami Shitta'' * ''Ghana Must Go'' * ''Oma'' Òdulugwu * ''Enyo one'' * ''Iyanyi meji'' * ''Abo villagi mi'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=31 May 2021|title=Watch the official trailer for 'My Village People'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-my-village-people/h35pdsn|access-date=8 June 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * ''mama egbiti'' * ete tane(2021) * ''Mr. & Mrs. Okoli'' (2021) * elo (2021) <ref name="Ada Ameh">{{Cite web|title=Ada Ameh|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1579661/|access-date=18 July 2022|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref> === oji tv === * ''The Johnsons'' kpai Samuel Ajibola, Charles Inojie, Susan Pwajok, Ada Ameh, Chinedu Ikedieze, Olumide Oworu, Kunle Bamtefa, Stephanie Zibili, Gaji Samuel, Daniel Iroegbu, Seun Adebajo. == References == {{Reflist}} 7i6j04f2tc3n5l3k4s6uq1mfor80g96 0 213 2818 2817 2024-04-25T15:50:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 40 revisions imported 2817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ada Ogochukwu Ehi''' ma bi égba k'òchu ékéla, ñolu ékégwéjí efu ódò 1983 ódù kamoné gbeju mó chi '''Ada''', akeli ólójò ojane Najeriya íche.<ref name="Youtube">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWOJRwBGSOw&t=5s|title=Ada Ehi biography|publisher=UzomediaTV- YouTube|date=August 1, 2017|accessdate=July 10, 2017}}</ref> íchàné eli Eko kwí ẹgba efu ódò 2009. Abo kí chané Keli kpama chí abo ufedo íle Records efu ódò 2009, Amoné mó nyónyó ojané Najeriya kpai ojané amí enefu. == Óhiala Ñwu == Victor Mabel Ndukauba,ma bi Ehi kpai amomaye ñwu onekele méta. Ma chané gbí eli olojo kwí iko imoto má. Efi ewo ugbo kù ma kwò wa chi Imo State ojiane Nigeria.<ref name="gospelminds.com">{{Cite web|url=https://gospelminds.com/news/ada-ehi-biography-husband-career/|title=Ada Ehi Biography, Husband, Children, Age, Church & Music Career|date=January 14, 2020}}</ref> Alù ki mú di ódò megwa, íkpo défi ami abo ku ma dó ku ma chi Girls band nwi Tosin Jegede. Unyi Ukoche utogba kí lé chí únyí sekulu líle ki dí egwó La State ku ma dó Univercite , enwu kí gba chí (B.Sc Chemical kpai Polymer Engineering). Egba kidi unyi ukoche utogba, í defu abo ukédeno ufedo íle ki d’efu ama jujo ujeju dàma ki efu Unibàcíit.<ref name="Independent">{{Cite web|url=http://independent.ng/not-naked-look-good-ada/|title='You Do Not Have To Be Naked to Look Good' – Ada|publisher=Independent NG|date=July 17, 2017|accessdate=July 17, 2017|author=Chinyere Abiaziem}}</ref>Alu kí depé í kpo téfu abo kù ma Keli unyi ojo Christ Embassy I la defu abo kù ma gbédo rí elí eko unyi ola’ojo Christ embassy . Efu ódò 2009, i gbó defu abo kù ma keli ufedo íle recordu .<ref name="busytape.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.busytape.com/ada-ehi-biography/|title=Ada Ehi Biography & Net Worth|date=March 26, 2019}}</ref> Onwú kpai oko nwu Moses Ehi wàdama, efí unyi olojo Christ Embassy egba kù ma wa koche élí eko. Ma fí ola’ma né efí ódò 2008, ma ni oma méjí.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africachurches.com/profile-and-biography-of-ada-ogochukwu-ehi/|title=Official Profile and Biography of Nigeria Gospel Musician Ada Ogochukwu Ehi|date=October 13, 2018}}</ref><ref name="gospelminds.com" /><ref name="busytape.com" /> === Úkolo kí Alí a che chí ekónwu === Ehi chene ogbogaga efù abo kù ma Keli Christ embassy. Kweyi ki téfu abo kù ma kéli olojo unyi ojo Christ Embassy, Ehi che lotí ojane wéwé, I lotí ane ane amenefu manwù.<ref name="Sunnewsonline">{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/what-i-learnt-from-pastor-chris-oyakhilome-ada-ehi-international-gospel-music-minister/|title=WHAT I LEARNT FROM PASTOR CHRIS OYAKHILOME – Ada Ehi, International Gospel Music Minister|publisher=Sunnewsonline|date=July 16, 2017|accessdate=July 20, 2017|author=Uche Atuma}}</ref> Ódù eli albomu ejodudu chi é ñwu kù màma ré ñ, adiko kí du dufu chí efí ochù èkégwákà efí ódò 2009. Ódù albomu ékéji chi edu ñyàté kpaí éwí, albomu méjí I la ché kí đú dù fu ódò lé .<ref name="OnlineNigeria">{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/sites/profiles/musicians/8512-ada-ehi.html|title=Ada Ehi|publisher=Online Nigeria|date=February 26, 2016|accessdate=July 10, 2017|author=Francisca Kadiri}}</ref><ref name="AllAfrica">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908310250.html|title=Nigeria: The Emergence of Love World Records|publisher=channelstv|date=August 29, 2009|accessdate=July 21, 2017|author=ThisDay}}</ref><ref name="Nigeriatribune">{{Cite web|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/music-saved-woman-suicide-ada-ehi/|title=My music saved a woman from suicide —Ada Ehi|publisher=Nigeriatribune|date=June 11, 2017|accessdate=July 10, 2017|author=nigeriatribune}}</ref><ref name="Selahafrik">{{Cite web|url=http://selahafrik.com/2013/08/upclose-i-roar-in-tongues-im-rich-crooner-ada-ehi-is-on-fire-talks-spirituality-upcoming-album-love-fashion-and-more/|title=UPCLOSE: "I ROAR IN TONGUES" – "I'M RICH" CROONER ADA EHI IS ON FIRE! TALKS SPIRITUALITY, UPCOMING ALBUM, LOVE, FASHION AND MORE|publisher=selahafrik|date=August 31, 2013|accessdate=July 10, 2017|author=Alex Amos}}</ref> Abomu élí ékéta kí dú dufu chí efu ochù ékégwa nolu m‘égwéfa efu ódò 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/10/adas-new-album-future-itunes/amp/|title=Ada's New Album "Future Now" races to No. 1 Spot on iTunes Nigeria Same Day of Release – BellaNaija|website=[[BellaNaija]]|accessdate=October 25, 2017}}</ref> == Amí Abomu ñwu (2009) == * É ñwu kù mà ma réñ(2009) * ''É dú nyàté'' (2013) * ''Éwí nyo’yo''(2013) * ''Future Now'' (2017) * ''Ada's EP Vol 1'' (2019) * ''Ené kí ojo bí'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-18|title=Ada Ehi – Born Of God Album|url=https://www.naijamusic.com.ng/ada-ehi-born-of-god-album/|access-date=2021-01-06|website=NaijaMusic|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-01|title=On 'Born of God,' Ada Ehi is resilient and grateful [Pulse Album Review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-ada-ehi-born-of-god-new-album/m8ecbgb|access-date=2021-01-06|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Ojakadu é ñwu du'' (2021) === Ami Eli ki ko === {| class="wikitable sortable" !sn !eli !odo ki dufu |- |1 |Bobo Me |2012<ref name="Notjustok">{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/08/12/ada-itestify-only-you-jesus/|title=Ada – iTestify + Only You Jesus|publisher=Notjustok|date=August 12, 2015|accessdate=July 10, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804065034/http://notjustok.com/2015/08/12/ada-itestify-only-you-jesus/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2 |Our God Reigns |2015 |- |3 |Jesus u we kété |2016 <ref name="Netnaija">{{Cite web|url=https://www.netnaija.com/music/gospel/3336-ada-jesus|title=Ada – Only You Jesus|publisher=Netnaija|date=August 12, 2015|accessdate=July 10, 2017}}</ref> |- |4 |U gbalu |2016 |- |5 |Cheta |2016 |- |6 |Jesus u wé kété né ké ché ñwu dú |2016 |- |7 |u che ni ujadu |2017 |- |8 |A ba yí |April 2019 |- |9 |Egboji |2020 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/gospelmusic/ada-ehi-settled/|title=Ada Ehi - Settled - Mp3 Download {{!}} Music|date=2020-02-05|website=NotJustOk|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref> |- |10 |U we lété eju mí dó Ola ñwu |2020 <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Sellasmanna|title=Worshippers GH|url=https://www.worshippersgh.com/new-music-ada-ehi-ft-sinach-fix-my-eyes-on-you/|website=worshippersgh.com/|date=April 10, 2020|publisher=Worshippers GH|accessdate=14 April 2020}}</ref> |- |11 |Abajio |2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-12-04|title=New Music: Ada Ehi – Now|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/ada-ehi-now/|access-date=2021-01-06|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |12 |Ona ebi | |} * == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|adaehi.com}} * [https://gospeltelegraph.com/tag/ada-ehi/ Ada Ehi songs] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ehi, Ada}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1987 births]] st3ldtamsuow6r1z5mxg7dl5rc6w6in 0 214 29067 2846 2024-05-04T10:44:47Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4680897}} '''''Adavi'''''' chi efí èwo ka ki chi Local Government Area di Kogi State, Nigeria.Ójàné Adavi ché tí í ba Edo State éju òwò south kpai Lokoja éju òwò north, ëwo ki chi ugbẹta ki di Adavi ku ma do ki headiquaters chi Ogaminana, ujuwe nwu chi A123 highway. Unana ñwu chi 718 &nbsp;km amone chakadu ki la do mo ẹgba ku ma gbaluka amone efu odo 202,<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> postal code ane Adavi chi 264.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oji‘le amone ku ma je efu éwo omò chi Ebira, Ebira chi ichi ma[TAO] . ami ujenwu ku ma je chi Igorigo, Ipapara, Akara-etupa , Iya , Apaapa. == Amone kí do mó == Adavi chi ugbo ki ené ijabe kpai añya aja ku ma do, Khalifa Abdulrahaman Okene kwo. Pius Lasisi Jimoh nwo gwo omo ge. ==Efewo kí dí Adavi== Amí efewo kpaí amí villagí kí dí Adavi Local Government Area<ref> https://www.finelib.com/listing/Adavi-Local-Government-Area/62428/ ≠</ref> *Abagiri *Adabi *Adabunoze *Adademe *Adonukoko *Adu *Akobobe *Aku *Anyoke *Anyoke Enyomo *Atami *Ateba *Eba *Ebenitutu *Ebogogo *Edegu *Ege *Elika-Ohuzeyin *Etuta *Idaboniyero *Idakura *Idare Karaworo *Idato *Idatochi *Idkoyivo *Igira *Inagoncho *Inechs *Inumopa *Ipaka Uvete *Irepeni *Iresuhua *Irewagere Ireyietune *Iriku-Obege *Iriku-Ochakoro *Irikura *Irivoba *Irivuyami *Iruuochionami *Karaworo *Nagazi-Uvere *Ngazi-Eba *Obomobomi *Ogaminama *Ohuaguva *Ojobara *Okua Obanyi *Okunchi *Okuroko *Omu *Oniyeka *Osara *Oshoma *Osisi *Osuoza *Ovakida *Ozikutu *Ozurui *Ubogi *Uboroko *Uhucheba *Uhuodo *Umuakoro *Uro *Utoro *Zariagi *Zongo *Zongodaji = Amí ódù améné ijabe gwi ódò 1999 ta abajio = Joseph .o. Salami chí abojí chairman adavi gwi ódò 2020 atí ódò 2022, Mariam Oyireyi chi aroné chairman gwi ódò 2020 atí ódò 2023aroné chairman Vice ChairPerson Abo kù mà chi Ukólò Ijabe Councillor gwi ódò 2020 atí ódò 2023 Abdulmalik Fatimat Abdurahman Hasihiya Suleiman Idris Suberu Isah Yakubu Ozioyiza MiriamAnuku Shabu MusaIbrahim Enesi Mustapha Ajovununan Ohunene Jimoh Abdullahi Onuvana Balogun Enesi Rufus Otinawu Yakubu<ref> https://kogireports.com/one-year-in-office-adavi-lg-chairman-appoints-ward-coordinators-elders-advisory-council/ </ref> == References == {{Reflist}} e58ze3bwqx5wsdjvg13ph1xw5zcnkua 0 215 29068 2861 2024-05-04T10:44:48Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4680897}} '''Adavi''' chi Local Government Area efu Kogi State, Nigeria, kumà mèru Edo State efu south kpài state capital Lokoja efu north. Onwu là chi headquarters efu ewo Ogaminana ki mèru A123 highway efu southwest kilà ni ànè àlu 718&nbsp;km kpài àmonè àlukà 202,194 kumà kàlukà mà efu census àlu òdò 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> àmi àkichi kilà defu Adavi chi àbo Ebiras[TAO] . Kumà là kichi Ebiras di àlu ichimà. ujènwu mà chi igogo, api, Akara-opa, oje uchu, Akala.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8273488/</ref> == àmonè == Adavi chi unyi ugbo kumà bi Nigerian politician ònèkè àyàjà ki kodu, Khalifa Abdulrahaman Okene. Ki là kwi Adavi ilà chi Senator ei igbele, Pius Lasisi Jimoh<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11355282/</ref>. == References == {{Reflist}} akqd9h8yd9hk3n3vx8jsgamsrp0fesu 0 216 2884 2883 2024-04-25T15:50:59Z Jon Harald Søby 41 22 revisions imported 2883 wikitext text/x-wiki Group Captain '''Adebayo Hamed Lawal''' (ma bí efu óchu ekéla nolu ojo megwele efu ódò 1941) í chí Governor ye í Benue State, Nigeria kwí efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 1978lo tí efu óchu ekegwa efu ódò 1979 egba ka ama agimí a cho ofa owñ chí adíko ye General Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |accessdate=2010-01-03| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091223092037/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm| archivedate= 23 December 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> Adebayo Hamed Lawal chí efu óchu ekéla nolu megwele onwu ma bí efu ódò 14, 1941,efu Offa, Kwara State.í lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu yé gometí Collégé, Ibadan (1955–1962). Ódù ñw de'fu amí Nigerian Airforce efu ódò 1963 kpai ma koo alu ku ma ní óko ojiale ama agimí efu West Germany, í chegbe dufu efu odo 1964. ma adu ñw lo tí manyu agbojí ye kia aduoda, lotí Port Harcourt Base (1969–1970), agboji achoda ye Kano Base (1972–1973) kpaí (1975–1977) kpaí agbojí ye, [[Makurdi]] Base (1977–1978).<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=116 |title=Group Captain Adebayo Lawal |publisher=Government of Benue State of Nigeria |accessdate=2010-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123557/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=116 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }} </ref> Ma chí kí mu dí agímí gòminar ye Benue State efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 1978, í kí gwo ọwọ ñwu ña le tí éfu óchu ekegwa efu ódò 1979.<ref name=wstate/> í chí elí ójilé úredo -e...bor peaceful transition kwí efu òfà ye agimí kí che lo tí ofa ye ùtalaka , da takí í mu handíno ober ñwu ye í National Party of Nigeria kí dago Aper Aku ojo kochù ekegwa nolu kàa efu ódò 1979.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html |title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles |author=Tyodzua Atim |date=2006-01-30 |publisher=ThisDay |accessdate=2010-01-03 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawal, Adebayo Hamed}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] ivp31mfteag6rx7kbfcrsvvzaaoqb1c 0 217 2929 2928 2024-04-25T15:51:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 44 revisions imported 2928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q18704832}} '''Odù kí amoné a gbejù dí Adebayo Salami''' chí '''Oga Bello''' Ma bí ẹgba kochù ékélu nolu mé’la ódò 1952, Adebayo chané kí ya chi ífímú ojané [[:en:Nigerians|Nigeria]] i la chané chí ífímù kpogbe mé .<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/171120-theatre-arts-movie-practitioners-celebrate-veteran-actor-adebayo-salami.html</ref><ref>https://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/30122/3/i-was-beaten-blue-black-for-acting-oga-bello.html</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/ampion-microsoft-support-200-smes/</ref> ==Akwora Unyi == Adebayo ní oya méji amí Oma ñwu chí égwe’jo, onekele mé‘la ma nwu omonobule mé’la<ref>https://www.legit.ng/1414306-adebayo-salami-oga-bello-biography-age-family-net-worth.html</ref> ==Úkólò == Ẹtẹ Salami chi [[:en:Kwara_State|Kwara]] amaá efí ewo Lagos ma bi Ëgba kochù ekélu nolu ojo ekéla efu ọdọ 1953. lí tí uyí Isakulu èdo mëfa kpai èdo megweji kwí [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]] omó ìche kpa kwo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150101040056/http://www.voiceofnigeria.org/nigeria/actor-advocates-promotion-of-indigenous-languages.html</ref> Ichanẹ chi ífímú efu ọdọ 1964, kpai abo ku ma dọ Young Concert Party, ẹnẹ ki cha gboji ma chi Ojo Ladipo, odu ki amonẹ ma agboji ma chi Baba Mero. Ikpokpen ma fu odu abo ki ya chi ífimu kpama kpailo ti Ojo Ladipo ujoh Theatre ma ñọ dabi kpailo gẹ ti Awada Kerikeri ujo Theatre .<ref>http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=76970</ref> Alu ki agboji ma Ojo Ladipo lékwu efu ọdọ 1978. Salami muda agboji ùjọ ma ku ma chi ífímu,ta ki jẹnwu amonẹ mọ nyọnyọ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150101072654/http://leadership.ng/entertainment/384685/parents-almost-cursed-taking-acting-oga-bello</ref> Ífimú íyaji ejodudu ki de efu nwu chi ''Ajani Ogun'', ene ki che tule efu ífímu lẹ chi [[:en:Adeyemi_Afolayan|Adeyemi Afolayan]], attah [[:en:Kunle_Afolayan|Kunle Afolayan]] kpai [[:en:Gabriel_Afolayan|Gabriel Afolayan]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150101035500/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/oga-bello-tells-career-family-kids/</ref> Salami ño defu ífímu ma dọ ''Kadara, ẹnẹ ki chi agboji ífímu lẹ chi'' Adeyemi Afolayan.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044456/http://e247mag.com/adebayo-salami-oga-bello-returns-to-stage-with-olokooba-at-50/</ref> ÍFímu enwu ejodudu ki Che dufu ma dọ ''[[:en:Ogun|Ogun]] Ajaye efu ọdọ'' 1985<ref>https://archive.today/20141231232355/http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/saturday-magazine/celebrity/190904-more-pips-for-the-legendary-oga-bello</ref> Kw‘efu ọdọ 1985, Salami che achi ami ífímu Yoruba wẹwẹ ma nwu i che áka amonẹ alu ku ma chi ífímu lẹ.<ref>http://thenationonlineng.net/new/oga-bello-why-younger-nollywood-stars-go-broke-easily/</ref> ==Awardi== * Efu Odo 2014 ónwu chí [[:en:Best_of_Nollywood_Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]<ref>http://thenationonlineng.net/new/bon-awards-to-honour-liz-benson-adebayo-salami-others/</ref> ==Gi== * [[:en:List_of_Yoruba_people|List of Yoruba people]] * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_actors|List of Nigerian actors]] ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Bello, Oga}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] sq9a29gxsc4jhw4kqkuuj4l99n8vnf7 0 218 29801 29800 2024-06-26T16:20:41Z Makoji Schema 340 Oyebade, Adebimpe 29801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108900370}} '''Adebimpe Oyebade''' (Ma bí efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu ojo Ógwú ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ta efu Ódo 1992, '''Ódu kāà'mone''' '''''Mo Bimpe'' ch''í, ójane''''' Niajeria ya chi filmu '', ila '''jì''' awardi '''é'''fo odo 2020, awardi ma du wu chi onobule ki meju chi filmu tule efo do le''.<ref name="Ohunyon 2018">https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073202/https://madailygist.ng/2020/bimpe-oyebade-wins-best-actress-at-2020-bon-awards/</ref> ==Àbàkwéne == Ma bí Oyebade Adebimpe ẹgba kochù ekéta nolu ojo Ógwú ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ta efu Ódo 1992 Ijero k'''''ì''''' d'''''ì''''' Ekiti i kw'''ọ́'''<ref>https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1519483-adebimpe-oyebades-biography-age-parents-siblings-husband/</ref> ==Filmù Kí Dé fú Ñwù== *''Omo Oba'' (2019) *''The Cokers'' (2021) *''Ojo ka le'' (2022) *''umaja'' *''Assurance'' *''The Fault'' *''Oloore'' *''Romance'' *''emu'' *''Tranquillity'' *''Omaye mi onobule'' *''ojiji'' *''Irapada''<ref>https://basenaija.com/oyebade-adebimpe-biography-state-age-movies-career-and-awards/</ref> == ÓLayí Ñwù == Adebimpe ni [[Lateef Adedimeji]] efo chu '''Ẹ̀ke'gwéjì''' Ódo 2021.<ref name="BBC News Pidgin 2021">https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-59712969</ref><ref name="Punch Newspapers 2022">https://punchng.com/actress-adebimpe-speaks-on-marrying-adedimeji-lateef-says-i-didnt-see-that-coming/</ref><ref name="BellaNaija 2021">https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/12/adedimeji-adebimpe-wedding-guest-looks/</ref><ref>https://independent.ng/actress-mo-bimpe-replies-critics-over-alleged-pregnancy-before-marriage/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oyebade, Adebimpe}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] szlbcuw65s98cv2n81smwp6lm6v882e 0 219 2998 2997 2024-04-25T15:51:24Z Jon Harald Søby 41 46 revisions imported 2997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21280581}} '''Ma bi Adekunle Almoruf Kosoko''' ma bi efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ojo ogwu nyo mejo efu odo 1987,odu ki amone mo chi '''Adekunle Gold''' kpai '''AG Baby''', eli afrobeat ya ko i la nwo keli ti efu otakada ge ugbo abo ki ya keli chi Def Jam Recordings.<ref name="BB">{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/nigerian-afropop-singer-adekunle-gold-signs-def-jam/|title=Nigerian Afropop Singer Adekunle Gold Signs With Def Jam|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Mamo|first=Heran|date=14 March 2023|accessdate=15 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/i-didnt-lobby-to-be-signed-by-olamide-adekunle-gold/|title=I didn't lobby to be signed by Olamide – Adekunle Gold|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|date=12 August 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> Eli ki ko ki amone mo nyoyo chi ''Sade'' Efi odo ki keli le chi efu Odo 2015.I kpo tefu abo YBNL Nation odo 2015, odo le i di albomu nwu ku ma do Gold dufu. Gold mu di aíbomu ekebie oji Billboard.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Kayode Badmus|title=I was involved with YBNL before Olamide signed me – Adekunle Gold|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2015/08/i-was-involved-with-ybnl-before-olamide-signed-me-adekunle-gold/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821223929/http://www.thenet.ng/2015/08/i-was-involved-with-ybnl-before-olamide-signed-me-adekunle-gold/|archive-date=21 August 2015|date=21 August 2015}}</ref> == Úkoche == Unyi Ukoche ki le chi Isakulu polí efu Lagos State , enwu ki gba chi Arti kpai design.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/adekunle-gold-royalty-music/|title=Adekunle Gold: From Royalty To Music|work=[[Daily Times of Nigeria]]|last=Alli|first=online|date=25 September 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> == Úkolo == === 2010–2014: Uchane Ukolo === Alu ki Adekunle chi imoto í chané dí étí tané gbí élí King Sunny Ade kpaí Ebenezer Obey. I la ñwo kpò téfu abo imoto gwaya kù ma kélí churchí. Adekunle kí élí ñwu ejodudu tane efu atakada eko kí chí ódò me’gwélù.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://naijaquest.com/adekunle-gold-biography-and-songs/|title=Adekunle Gold Biography and Songs (Must Read)|publisher=Naija Quest|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/06/king-of-photoshop-designer-adekunle-gold-plays-some-tricks-with-toolz-tonto-dikeh-tiwa-savage-photos/|title=King Of Photoshop:Designer Adekunle Gold Plays Some Tricks With Toolz, Tonto Dikeh & Tiwa Savage! (Photos)|work=360Nobs|last=Mayowa|first=George|date=4 June 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> Ojo éké’gwela ochù éké gweji 2014, Adekunle dí élí kí ko ma dó "Sade" defu. Eli lé ché gbí awordu Headies ódò 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/headies-2015-check-out-the-complete-nomination-list-id4215323.html|title=Check out the complete nomination list|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Akan|first=Joey|date=30 September 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/olamide-leads-headies-2015-nominees/222478/|title=Olamide Leads Headies 2015 Nominees|work=[[Thisday|ThisDay Live Newspaper]]|date=11 October 2015|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015224330/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/olamide-leads-headies-2015-nominees/222478/|archive-date=2015-10-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2015–Ta abajio: ''Gold'' === [[Fáílú:Felabration.jpg|thumb|Adekunle Gold Performing at Felabration in 2017, UzomediaTV]] Alù kí Adekunle dí shade defu, I la ñwo dí singles ñwu ejodudu dufu ódù ñwu chí "Orente" abo record label kí defu ma kí Keli egba lé chi YBNL Nation. Ojo ékélu ochù éké’ta ódò 2015, Adekunle Gold defu abo kù ma chi dago kù ma dí awordu most promising act ódò 2015 ñwu ma, abo kí chi ma dago chí city people entertainment award.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/07/02/ybnl-act-adekunle-gold-sings-orente/|title=YBNL Act, Adekunle Gold Sings 'Orente'|work=[[Channels TV]]|author=Channels Television|date=2 July 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/music/olamide-rapper-signs-5th-artiste-adekunle-gold-to-ybnl-imprint-id3543248.html|title=Rapper signs 5th artiste Adekunle Gold to YBNL imprint|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Tayo|first=Ayomide O.|date=5 March 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2015/07/11/awards-full-nominee-list-city-people-awards/|title=AWARDS: Full Nominee List Of City People Awards|work=Jaguda|author=George Kaydee|date=11 July 2015|access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref> Ojo ékégwejo ochù éké’ébie ódò 2016, Adekunle Gold dí albomu dufu, ódù albomu lé chi Gold. Amí eli kí defi albomu kù ma dó gold chí élí me gwefa. Ené kí produce élí lé chi Pheelz, Masterkraft, B Banks, Sleekamo, Oscar kpaí Seyikeyz.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/are-you-ready-for-adekunle-golds-album-see-the-album-cover-tracklist-pre-order-it/|title=Are You Ready for Adekunle Gold's Album? See the Album Cover, Tracklist & Pre-Order it|work=BellaNaija|date=19 July 2016|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref> Alu ki dí élí lé dufu, élí lé múdí élí ékébié ojí billboard ojo ékégwéta ochù ékéjò ódò 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/adekunle-gold-billboard-chart|title=Adekunle Gold's album debuts on Billboard music chart|work=The Cable|date=6 August 2016|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/2016/08/08/album-review-adekunle-gold-gold/|title=Album Review: Adekunle Gold – Gold|work=notJustOk|author=Tayo Sarumi|date=8 August 2016|access-date=23 August 2016}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Adekunle kpai Simi di ola ma ochu ejodudu odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Ademola Olonilua|author2=Timileyin Akinkahunsi|title=Adekunle Gold, Simi's white wedding date yet to be fixed –Manager|url=https://punchng.com/adekunle-gold-simis-white-wedding-date-yet-to-be-fixed-manager/|publisher=Punch|access-date=24 February 2019|date=12 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date=2019-01-17|title=We dated for 5 years - Adekunle Gold confirms getting married to Simi|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/01/17/dated-5-years-adekunle-gold-confirms-getting-married-simi/|access-date=2020-10-22|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ma bi oma ma onobule ochu ekelu odo 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/396615-adekunle-gold-simi-welcome-first-child.html|title=Adekunle Gold, Simi welcome first child &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=7 June 2020}}</ref> Ma ka oji Gistlover ka ki ni Adekunle de ere ti nwo na le kpai ene ki ya tido nwi abo ku ma keli, eko ki gistlover ki ola ki de i chi ojo ejodudu ochu ekele odo 2021. Odu ene ku ma ka ki ni Adekule Ale kpai o nwu chi Teminikan. .<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ajanma|first1=Soomto|title=Adekunle Gold accused of cheating|url=https://koko.ng/serious-kasala-adekunle-gold-accused-of-on-simi-by-blogger/|website=koko.ng|date=21 March 2021|publisher=Soomtee|access-date=20 April 2021}}</ref> Ojo ekegwelu ochu ekebie odo 2022, Gold ka ki ni o n wu che ni oga ku ma do sickle-cell, oga le inspire nwu ki keli albomu ki di odu nwu ko "5 Star" odo 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Punch|first=Newspaper|date=July 15, 2022|title=Inspiration behind 5 Star|url=https://www.punching.com|archive-date=July 16, 2022|access-date=July 16, 2022|website=Punch Newspaper}}</ref> == Eli ki ko == === Albomu === * ''Gold'' (2016) * ''lugbo ogwu egwa''(2018) * ''Afro Pop oka'' (2020) * ''mu mi che nwu ke neke'' (2022) === Ami Eli okoka === * "Sade" (2014) * "Temptation" (2014) * "Orente" (2015) * "Pick Up" (2015) * "é gbé nwo " ñ kpai Simi (2016) * "Ariwo Ko" (2016) * "zoni Ónùgwù" (2016) * "Nursi Alabere" (2016) * "Ólayí mi" (2016) * "Nurse Alabere" (2016) * "Úkólò" (2016) * "Ódu ki ché nwo" (2016) * "uja we" (2016) * "do mi" (2017) * "onobule ka te" kpaiMoelogo (2017) * "oko" (2017) * "Ire" (2018) * "Damn Delilah" (2018) * "ka ke jo lu" (2019)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/adekunle-gold-kicks-fof-2023-with-party-no-dey-stop-featuring-zinoleesky/yq1lwc6|title=Adekunle Gold kicks off 2023 with 'Party No Dey Stop' featuring Zinoleesky|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Adeayo|first=Adebiyi|date=15 March 2023|accessdate=15 March 2023}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gold, Adekunle}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] sjxh1n6bxr9m277v9c66ey8wrev1n8r 0 220 29069 3083 2024-05-04T10:44:52Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q32946601}} '''Ademola Nurudeen Jackson Adeleke''' ( Ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹta Ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1960). Adeleke chi arule uja ibe kpai añyaja I che ojanẹ Nigeria, Adeleke chi governor Osun state kw'efu ọdọ 2022. Adeleke ñwo chi senator ki dago akoji abo Osun-west senatorial district Kw'efu ọdọ 2017 tọdọ 2019. I dufu kwi akwọra uñyi Adeleke efu ewo Ede ki dẹ Osun State. I dago efu ọdọ 2022 Osun State gubernatorial election efu ujọ abo Peoples Democratic Party ki du governor ki doji akpẹtẹ iko lẹ Adegboyega Isiaka Oyetola ki kwi APC ki du efu ọdọ 2018 yi uja Ibe Osun State gubernatorial election Ku ma da bi che.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-17|title=BREAKING: INEC declares PDP's Adeleke winner of Osun poll|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-pdps-adeleke-winner-of-osun-poll/|access-date=2022-07-17|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Adeleke get 17 out of 30 local goment areas to win Osun govnorship election|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-62189734|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> == Uñyi Ukọchẹ == Adeleke ch'anẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu yi Methodist Primary School, Surulere Lagos State ọgba ta ki lo ti Old Oyo State, ta ki lo ti Nawarudeen Primary School, Ikire. I loti Seventh Day Adventist Secondary School, Ede ka ki loti Old Oyo State, i ñwọ loti Ede Muslim Grammar School Ede, ọmọ i ch'ukọchẹ secondary kpa, ọgba ta ki lo ti United States na chi ukọchẹ utogba.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last1=Agbedo|first1=Onyedika|title=Personality of the Week: Ademola Adeleke|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/personality-of-the-week-senator-ademola-adeleke/|website=Sunnews Online|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=About – Senator {{!}} Ademola Adeleke|url=https://senademolaadeleke.com.ng/about/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bada|first1=Gbenga|title=5 quick facts about PDP governorship candidate in Osun|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/ademola-adeleke-5-quick-facts-about-pdp-governorship-candidate-in-osun/xplmr24|website=Pulse|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref>. == Ukọlọ == Adeleke ch'añyaja kpai I la ñwo ch'ukọlọ executive director Guinness Nigeria Plc a kw'ọdọ 1992 tọdọ 1999;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ademola Adeleke's School Certificate Scandal And Other Things To Know About Osun Governor-elect {{!}} Sahara Reporters|url=https://saharareporters.com/2022/07/17/ademola-adelekes-school-certificate-scandal-and-other-things-know-about-osun-governor|access-date=2022-09-22|website=saharareporters.com}}</ref> Adeleke ñwo chi Ukọlọ kpai omaye ñwu ẹnẹkẹlẹ, Odu company omaye ñwu ki chukọlọ chi Pacific Holdings Limited. Iko ki chukọlọ company omaye ñwu efu ọdọ 2001 tefu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-19|title=How I built multi-million dollar business in US, Senator Ademola Adeleke|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/how-i-built-multi-million-dollar-business-in-us-senator-ademola-adeleke/|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> taki Adeleke chanẹ Ukọlọ kpai Pacific Holdings Limited, Ademola Adeleke chuọlọ Quicksilver Courier CompanyOjanẹ Atlanta, Georgia ,US. Iko ki chukọlọ ọmọ chefu ọdọ 1985 tọdọ 1989.Alu ki kwi Quicksilver Adeleke loti Origin International LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, US. Company Origin ki chukọlọ chi otulale oñwu ma che ọmọ I, iko ki du chukọlọ lẹ chefu ọdọ 1990 tọdọ 1994. <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Admin|title=Personality of the Week: Ademola Adeleke|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/personality-of-the-week-senator-ademola-adeleke/|website=Sun News Online|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> UJA-IBE Adeleke chanẹ uja-ibe efu ọdọ 2001 kpai omaye ñwu Ku ma dọ Senator Isiaka Adeleke. Omaye ñwu Isiaka kwu Ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2017. == Uja-ibe Govonor == Efu Ọdọ 2022, Adeleke dago uja-ibe govonor kpai ẹnẹ ki chi govonor Osun Ku ma dọ Gboyega Oyetola, efu ujọ ki Adeleke dago chi PDP, Adeleke la mu uja-ibe du jẹ, ami local government ki Adeleke jẹ Osun chi ẹgwebie, Odu ma la chi Olorunda, Ede South, Orolu, Osogbo, Odo Otin, Ifelodun, Boluwaduro, Atakumosa, kpai Ila.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://knowledgebase.com.ng/breaking-pdps-adeleke-defeats-governor-gboyega-oyetola-to-win-osun-election/|title=BREAKING: PDP’s Adeleke Defeats Governor Gboyega Oyetola To Win Osun Election|date=2022-07-17|work=Knowledgebase|access-date=2022-07-17|language=en-US}}</ref> == Olayi Ñwu == Odu oya Adeleke chi Titilola Adeleke, Adeleke nẹ amọma mẹjọ, Odu Oma ñwu ka chi B-Red. Adeleke chi omaye Attah Davido I che.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=2017-07-11|title=Davido's uncle, Ademola Adeleke dances to his victory in Osun West by-election [VIDEO]|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/11/davidos-uncle-ademola-adeleke-dances-victory-osun-west-election-video/|access-date=2022-06-20|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-16|title=Davido battles odds to support uncle’s gov ambition|url=https://punchng.com/davido-battles-odds-to-support-uncles-gov-ambition/|access-date=2022-07-16|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} m1ph7k1857nofm5jq7a420vui9guy3n 0 221 29708 29253 2024-06-16T22:07:19Z Makoji Schema 340 {{Reflist}} 29708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q24713124}} '''Tolulope Adesua Etomi-Wellington''' ma bí ẹgba kochù ekejí nolu ójó ogwu nyo méjí efu ódó 1988,<ref name=":0">https://www.legit.ng/1104448-adesua-etomi-biography.html</ref> odù ka amó'né mò chí '''Adesua Etomi,''' ífímù í ya ché ojané [[:en:Nigerians|Nigerian]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160224083530/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/adesua-etomi-life-of-a-first-class-graduate-turned-screen-diva-as-she-celebrates-another-year/</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adesua_Etomi#cite_note-7</ref> efu ódó 2014, '''Adesua Etomi''' chí ífímù ''[[:en:Knocking_on_Heaven's_Door_(2014_film)|Knocking On Heaven's Door]]''.<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies</ref> Ma dí awórdí nwu '''Adesua Etomi,''' awórdí ku ma du ñwu chi onobule ki mejú chí ífímù omemele tule, abo ki du ñwu '''chí''' [[:en:2016_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] ífímù kí ché kù ma di awordu le ñwu '''chí''' ''[[:en:Falling_(2015_film)|Falling]]''.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/amvca2016-and-the-winners-are-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-linus-folarin-falz-falana-funke-akindele-more-see-full-list/</ref> == Àbàkwéne manwu Ukóché == Ma bí Tolulope Adesua Etomi efí ewó [[:en:Owerri|Owerri]], [[:en:Imo_State|Imo State]],<ref name="dailymedia">https://web.archive.org/web/20171123180756/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6767239/bio</ref> Attah ñwu chi soja í ché, ìchí ñwu chi Esan iye ñwu chi ukóló engineer í ché, ìchí ñwu chi [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]].<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/birthday-turnup-nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-celebrates-with-gideon-okeke-gbenro-ajibade-osas-ighodaro-linda-ejiofor-more/</ref> Adesua chí oma otitala, amo omaye ñwu chí eji .<ref>https://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adesua-etomi-im-esan-tribe-from-edo-state-my-mother-is-yoruba/</ref> Unyí ukóche kí Etomi le chí Corona sakulu kí dí [[:en:Victoria_Island,_Lagos|Victoria Island, Lagos]], Alu kí dí unyí uckóche le Etomi tefu abo drama club alu kí chí ódó me'bie. Alu kí kwí Corono Etomi loti [[:en:Queen's_College,_Lagos|Queen's College, Lagos]] ta ki lóti [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] alu kí chí ódó megweta . Etomi na chi [[:en:Diploma|diploma]] "physical theatre, musical theatre kpai [[:en:Performing_arts|performing arts]]" kwi [[:en:City_College_Coventry|City College Coventry]] efo ódó 2004.<ref>https://issuu.com/vanguardngr/docs/allure_05062016</ref> Alu ki chekpa efo ódó 2006, Etomi dabi na gbi drama kpai performance kwi [[:en:University_of_Wolverhampton|University ki di Wolverhampton]].<ref name="dailymedia"/> == Ukóló == Amí īfímu ke Etomi che chí Abitration,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170715085324/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/net-films-watch-o-c-ukeje-and-adesua-etomi-in-new-movie-the-arbitration/</ref> Parti oko kpa oya ,<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5978822/</ref><ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/215114-wedding-party-banky-w-adesua-etomi.html</ref> manwu Enane.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150820185725/http://thenet.ng/2015/08/falling-starring-desmond-elliot-and-adesua-etomi-to-hit-cinemas-next-month/</ref> Todu kí chí Īfímu ''Enane'' le nyo'yo efo odo 2016 o nwu ma dí awórdí Africa Magic ñwu , awórdu le chí onobule kí chí ífímù nyoyo efo odo 2016 .<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/falling-uduak-oguamanam/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160816175442/https://www.naij.com/tag/adesua-etomi-best-actress-2016-amvca.html</ref> Ami ífimu ki dabi nwo ché chi ohiala soja (2015), ene ki ma ni luck nwu (2015),<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/this-movie-trailer-is-a-must-watch-linda-ejiofor-femi-branch-jide-kosoko-tope-tedela-more-in-out-of-luck/</ref> and ''Couple of Days'' (2016).<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies</ref> ódu Etomi chi Shiela efu ífímú ku ma do ''Shuga''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181102220251/http://www.mtvshuga.com/behind-the-scenes/series-4/adesua-etomi-talks-about-her-character-sheila-in-mtv-shuga-4/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151205210959/http://mtvshuga.com/cast/sheila/</ref> ==Óhíla nwu== [[Fáílú:BakyW and Adesuwa Etomi at AMVCA 2020 2.jpg|thumb|Adesua Etomi kpai oko nwu [[Banky W.]] ma loti AMVCA odo 2020]] Banky chi íyawo oko mo oya nwi Etomi efo ochu ekeji efu odo 2017.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/230256-no-movie-bankyw-actress-adesua-etomi-announce-engagement.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170523051108/http://www.thenet.ng/2017/05/see-photos-of-banky-w-and-adesua-etomi-at-their-introduction-ceremony/</ref> Mafu ko dama aleju okó ño òya yí ugbalu tane ẹgba efu ek’gweka nolu megwele ma chi íyawo mariagí udama efu ochù ek’gwaka nolu ogwu, efu aka odo 2017.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180805100602/https://theinformantspy.com/2017/11/baad2017-presents-banky-w-and-adesua-etomis-white-wedding/</ref> efo ochu ejoduefu du odo 2021, Adesua kpai Banky W bi oma onekele ma mi odu nwu du ko Hazaiah Wellington.<ref>https://guardian.ng/life/adesua-and-banky-w-welcome-first-child/</ref> Ojo eke'lu ochu eke'le odo 2021, Adesua kpai Banky W ki ohaila ma alu ku ma ma ñéké bi oma ñ .<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/04/adesua-banky-w-final-say-faith/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Etomi, Adesua}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Wolverhampton]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Esan actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Gbúgbe:Queen's College, Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Age controversies]] [[Gbúgbe:1988 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] 3j20l5jy7nimk2c2rsvecj0e24gjx0g 0 222 29254 3188 2024-05-05T02:27:38Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q294586}} '''Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje''' Ma bí efu ochu ékéjo nolu ogwu nyo keméji efu ódò 1967 īFimu enefu īya che, iya ño chi amone owo alu ku ma chi le. odù nwu chí Simon Adebisi efu īfímù ''Oz'', Mr. Eko efi fílmù ''Lost'', Lock-Nah efi fílmù''The Mummy Returns'', Nykwana Wombosi efi fílmù''The Bourne Identity'', Heavy Duty efi fílmù ''G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra'', Kurse efi fílmù ''Thor: The Dark World'', Killer Croc efi fílmù ''Suicide Squad'', Malko efi fílmù fifth season, HBO efi fílmù ''Game of Thrones'',<ref name="GoTS5">https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=42594</ref> Dave Duerson efi fílmù NFL biopic drama ku ma do ''Concussion'',<ref name="concussion">http://entertainthis.usatoday.com/2014/10/17/game-of-thrones-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje/</ref> Kpaíl Ogunwe efi ''His Dark Materials''.<ref>https://variety.com/2017/film/news/kate-beckinsale-gugu-mbatha-raw-farming-movie-photo-1202604054/</ref> ==Abakwane kpai Ukoche== Ma bi Akinnuoye-Agbaje efewo Islington, London, Attah nwu kpai iye nwu chi Yoruba ma che. Attah nwu kpai iye nwu chi ukoche ma wa che efewo UK. Eko ki chi ochu ka nye'bo Attah nwu Kpai iye nwu mu du nwu akwora unyi Tilbury, Essex.<ref name="konbini">{{Cite news|last1=Eweniyi|first1=Odunayo|title=British-Nigerian Actor, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Is Making A Movie Based on His Childhood|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/british-nigerian-actor-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-making-movie-based-his-childhood/|access-date=10 June 2017|work=Konbini Nigeria|date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618044014/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/british-nigerian-actor-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-making-movie-based-his-childhood/|archive-date=18 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="farming">{{Cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|title=Cannes: Kate Beckinsale, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Damson Idris to Star in 'Farming'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-kate-beckinsale-gugu-mbatha-raw-damson-idris-star-farming-1000577|access-date=10 June 2017|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=5 May 2017|language=en}}</ref> Ami oma édudu ki du ugbo Attah nwu ki né gba chi egwa, omaye nwu onobule defu ma . Attah ñwu ki né gba chí akpoli o nwú ya gwá.<ref name=skinhead /> Unyi ukoche utogba ki che chi University of London, alu ki fé le chekpa i lo ti King's College London na gbi masters efi oda. Alu ki di unyi ukoche utogba ugbo ki ya chukolo chi ukpo ma ta yi. Ojo ekegwebie ochu eketa odo 2017, Honorary PhD by Princess Anne di Honorary PhD nwu. == Ukolo == Ukolo modelu ki Akinnuoye-Agbaje a che je nwu chane chi filmu Hollywood, efo odo 1995. Filmu ki che ejodudu chi ''Congo''.<ref name="skinhead">https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/may/13/adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-interview</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Akinnuoye-Agbaje chi efewoLos Angeles i gwu'gwu. Nichiren Buddhist i che<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/interviews/19172-60-seconds-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje|title=60 SECONDS: Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje|author=metrowebukmetro|date=30 August 2006|work=Metro|access-date=1 February 2016}}</ref> i nwo defu abo Soka Gakkai International Buddhist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/07/entertainment/et-fave7|title=Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje not lost in L.A.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=7 August 2009 |access-date=1 February 2016}}</ref> ==Filmu== ===Filmu=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! ODO ! odu filmu ! odu nwu efi filmju ! Ene ki chi director filmu ! class="unsortable" | otakada |- | rowspan="3"| 1995 || ''Congo'' || Kahega || Frank Marshall|| Credited as Adewalé |- || ''Delta eyi Venus'' || The Clairvoyant || Zalman King|| |- || ''Ace Ventura: che enwu ile yi dudo'' || Hitu || Steve Oedekerk|| |- | 1998 || ''Legionnaire'' || Luther || Peter MacDonald|| |- | rowspan="2"| 2001 || ''e dabi wa mama''|| Lock-Nah || Stephen Sommers|| |- || ''Lip Service'' || Sebastion || Shawn Schepps || |- | 2002 || || Nykwana Wombosi || Doug Liman|| |- | 2004 || ''Unstoppable'' || Agent Junod || David Carson|| |- | rowspan="3"| 2005 || || Kwesi || Paul Mayeda Berges|| |- || ''E ki ola'ojo nwi abo ku ma keli'' || Bull Sharky || Charles Randolph-Wright|| |- || ''E ni oko baki ekwu che[[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (film)|<nowiki/>]] nwu ke tene ni oko'' | Majestic || Jim ''[[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (film)|<nowiki/>]]''Sheridan|| |- | 2009 || ''G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra'' || Heavy Duty|| Stephen Sommers || |- | 2010 || ''Faster'' || The Evangelist || George Tillman Jr.|| |- | rowspan="2"| 2011 || ''Killer Elite'' || The Agent || Gary McKendry|| |- || || Derek Jameson || Matthijs van Heijningen Jr.|| |- | 2012 || ''Best Laid Plans'' || Joseph || David Blair|| |- | rowspan="3"| 2013 || ''Bullet to the Head'' || Morel || Walter Hill|| |- || ''Thor: The Dark World'' || Algrim the Strong / Kurse|| Alan Taylor|| |- || ''The Inevitable Defeat of Mister & Pete'' || Pike || George Tillman Jr. || |- | rowspan="2"| 2014 || ''Pompeii'' || Atticus || Paul W.S. Anderson|| |- || ''Annie'' || Nash || Will Gluck|| |- | rowspan="2"| 2015 || ''Trumbo'' || Virgil Brooks || Jay Roach|| Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |- || ''ugboji''|| Dave Duerson|| Peter Landesman|| |- | rowspan="2"| 2016 || ''Bilal'' || Bilal|| Khurram Alavi || Voice role |- || ''Suicide Squad'' || Waylon Jones / Killer Croc|| David Ayer|| |- | 2017 || ''Wetlands'' || Detective Babel "Babs" Johnson || Emanuele Della Valle || |- | 2018 || eluche || Femi || Himself || |- | 2022 || ''Marlowe'' || Cedric || Neil Jordan|| |- | || || || |} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Adewale}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 8fziy7cnuxwh37esuqb4fzwaztuivnj 0 223 29255 3241 2024-05-05T02:27:46Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21683985}} {{Short description|Nigerian traditional ruler (born 1974)}} Ma bí '''Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi''', ('''''Ọjájá II''''') ma bí égba kochu ékégwa nolù ọjọ ékégwébié efu ọdọ 1974,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-27|title=Profile of Ogunwusi Ooni-elect|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/10/profile-of-ogunwusi-named-ooni-elect/|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Adeyeye chí '''Ooni eí Ife éké Óóje ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà, Adeyeye chi éné ki ché jé onu ọjané''' amí yàjí efí ewo Ile-Ife. Ọdọ ki wi ọji ọfé ché efu ọdọ 2015. Égba kí Okunade Sijuwade,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Josiah|first=Oluwole|date=25 August 2015|title=Crisis in Ile-Ife as ruling houses battle over Oba Sijuwade's successor|work=Premium Times|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/188964-crisis-in-ile-ife-as-ruling-houses-battle-over-oba-sijuwades-successor.html|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> Oba éko óójé gwu ò ñwí Adeyeye wí ójí ófé. == Akwora Unyi == Ọba Ọjájá II Prince Adeyeye Enitan chí akwora unyí kù ma dí oné jí ọba ma bí, akwora unyi ugbo ku ma bi chi akwori unyi ku ma di one ji Oba Oranmiyan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/12/ooni-adeyeye-enitan-ogunwusi-ojaja-ii-the-man-his-passion-and-the-crown/|title=Ooni Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II: …the Man, his Passion and the Crown|date=7 December 2015}}</ref> Okwò ñwu lí ola atta ñwu chí Prince Joseph Olagbaju Adewole Ogunwusi, okwò okwò ñwu chí Ọba Ọ̀ráyẹ̀gbà (ma la ñwo dó Ooni Orarigba gbaki Orasigba) Ọjájá I, í la ñwo chí Ooni Ife éké Ọ̀gbọ̀méji ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà, í jí ofé gwi ọdọ 1878 atí ọdọ 1880. descendant oki Adeyeye che chí Ooni Agbedegbede, Agbedegbede chi decendent Ooni Giesi, Giesi chi descendant Ọọni Lajodogun. Lajodogun oma Ọọni Lajamisan ( bakí Lajemisin), kí chi aju manyí ené kí nyí Oyo Empire manyí Benin Empire, Oranmiyan. Oranmiyan Oma manyí aju Ooni Ife, ejodudu kù ma dó Oduduwa, alù kí la dí abale lé, Ọba Ọjájá II chi descendant Odùdùwà, kí chi ofé Ife í ché Ma ché ma ka kí ní ma na bí k kù ma bí, ódù kí iyé ñwu du ñwu chi Enitan, ódù kí ogwu ñwu du ñwu chí Adeyeye.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-03-29|title=BIOGRAPHY OF H.I.M OBA (DR) ADEYEYE BABATUNDE ENITAN OGUNWUSI (OONI OF IFE)|language=en-US|work=Vickie Robert Hospitality|url=https://vickieroberthospitality.com/2018/03/29/biography-of-h-i-m-oba-dr-adeyeye-babatunde-enitan-ogunwusi-ooni-of-ife/|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329122233/https://vickieroberthospitality.com/2018/03/29/biography-of-h-i-m-oba-dr-adeyeye-babatunde-enitan-ogunwusi-ooni-of-ife/|archive-date=29 March 2018}}</ref> Adeyeye chi oma ékéle kí Atta ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu bí gwe fu amí om mebie. ==Ukoche== Ugbo kí chané ukoche ísakulu éí èdo méfa ñwú chí Subuola Memorial Nursrí kpai Isakulu èdo méfa chí Ibadan, kpai Ibadan District Council, Akobo, Ibadan. Kaki na chí unyi ukoche ísakulu èdo megweji ñwú kwí collégi eí Loyola kwí, Ibadan, kpaí í ño chí ísakulu èdo megweji ñwú kwí St. Peters collà‘gí, Ile-Ife, St Peters omo lé í gbí ohí anwako ótakada waec eí ísakulu èdo megweji ñwú . I na gbí àlu kumagbaluka enwu kwi ísakulu éí Poli ki dí, Ibadan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 October 2015|title=Polytechnic Ibadan graduate is new Ooni of Ife|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/adeyeye-enitan-ogunwusi-the-polytechnic-ibadan-graduate-is-new-ooni-of-ife/7kgge1b|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Í defu abo kù ma dó Chartered Accountants kù ma dí ojane Nigeria. Adeyeye ñwo chi associate accounting technician. Oba Adeyeye chi is a certified member Institute of Directors. Adeyeye ñwo defu Global Real Estate Institute. Oba Adeyeye ché gwò nwi honorary doctorate degrees wéwé: ugbo ki ne chí public administration gwi University of Nigeria, Nsukka, manyí Law gwi Igbinedion University. Oba Ogunwusi chi Chancellor University of Nigeria, Nsukka. == Ofé == Ma chí Ooní Ife Adeyeye Ogunwusi kwi Akwora unyi kù ma jò Onu kù ma dó Giesi, kwí efu óchú ékégwa nolù ojo ogwu nyo mefa efu ódò 2015. Eko kù ma dí okpa ofé ñwu chí efu ochù ékébié efu ódò 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 December 2020|title=Ooni of Ife: New Yoruba king crowned in Nigeria|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35034294|access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> ==Olahi Ñwu== Adeyeye ché ní omo oya wéwé, Adeola Aanuolouwapo Ogunwusi chi oma ogba ñwu ma la bí ochù ékélu ódò 1994 kpaí '''Omolara Olatubosun''' eko kù ma dí Ibadan kù ma ma gbeju yeju tañ. Ochù ékégwaka ódò 2021, Omolara ka efù ené kù ma to ojí interview ka kí dí Adeyeye gbeju deju tí oma ma eko kí oma chi imoto ñ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-25|title='You Were An Absentee Father' — Mother of Ooni's First Child Speaks Out for The First Time Ever|url=https://fij.ng/article/you-were-an-absentee-father-mother-of-oonis-first-child-speaks-out-for-the-first-time-ever/|access-date=2021-12-23|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref> Omalara kpaí Óoni Adeyeye ní Ola mañ. Odo 2008, Adeyeye Ogunwusi ní '''Adebukola Bombata,''' àmà, ma muda mu daru efí ódò 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-23|title=TIMELINE: Ooni Ogunwusi Adeyeye's Failed Marriages|url=https://fij.ng/article/timeline-ooni-ogunwusi-adeyeyes-failed-marriages/|access-date=2021-12-23|website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism|language=en-US}}</ref> Adebukola chi oya ñwu ejodudu. Ochú ékéta ódò 2016, Adeyeye ní '''Zaynab Otiti Obanor''' gwi Benin Kingdom ojané Edo State.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-30|title=Olori Wuraola confirms marriage crash with Ooni of Ife {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/241940-olori-wuraola-confirms-marriage-crash-ooni-ife.html|access-date=2021-12-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ódò 2017, Zaynab Otiti loti unyi óda na dí otakada ñwi Adeyeye. Ochù ékégwa ódò 2018, Adeyeye ní '''Prophetess Morenike Naomi Oluwaseyi'''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-19|title=Ooni of Ife reveals new wife, Naomi Oluwaseyi {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/291266-ooni-of-ife-reveals-new-wife-naomi-oluwaseyi.html|access-date=2021-12-23|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ochu ékégwéji ódò 2021, Morenike Naomi ko tí ojí Instagram ka kí ní oñwu kpaí óoni ché ko la ma,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-23|title=BREAKING: Ooni's wife Naomi quits as queen|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-oonis-wife-naomi-quits-as-queen/|access-date=2021-12-23|website=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> Àmà abo kù ma dí afi ofé ka kí ní í chí ogecha ñ.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ajetunmobi |first1=Maymunah |title=4 Times Queen Naomi Has Shared Beautiful Moments |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1499802-5-times-queen-naomi-shared-beautiful-moments-ooni-started-acquiring-women/ |website=Legit Nigeria |access-date=26 October 2022}}</ref> Adiko ochù ékélà atí ochù ékégwa ódò 2022, Adeyeye chi ní amí oya mefa. Adeyeye ní '''Mariam Anako kí ichi ñwu chi Ebira gwi Kogi State ojo ekefa ochù ékélà ódò''' 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2022 |title=Ooni marries new wife months after Naomi's exit |url=https://punchng.com/ooni-marries-new-wife-months-after-naomis-exit/?amp}}</ref> Adeyeye ní '''Elizabeth Opeoluwa Akinmuda''', kí gwi Ondo kù ma dù ñwu kí né ojo ékébié ochù ékélà ódò 2022 , anubi lé í ní '''Tobi Phillips''', Ondo State give mu dí oya ñwu ékéta ojo ékégwélé ochù ékégwa ódò 2022, Adeyeye ñwo ní oma ají ofé '''Ashley Afolashade Adegoke''', oya ñwu ékélé, ojo ogwu ochù ékégwa ódò 2022 Adeyeye ñwo ní princess omune gwí ódù ñwu chí '''Ronke Ademiluyi''', oya ékélu, Oya ékéfa ki ne chí '''Asake Temitope Morenike Adesegun''' ojo ogwu nyo mele ochù ékégwa ódò 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2022 |title=Meet 6 New Wives Oba Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi Married within 2 Months |url=https://legit.ng/Ooni-ife-meet-6-wives-oba-enitan-adeyeye-ogunwusi-married-in-2-months/?}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] texfptn7q8uisvx2qau3gyi48mjhiho 0 224 29070 3290 2024-05-04T10:44:55Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ado''' chi lokà komínetí ogbagbala yi [[Benue|Benue State]], Nigeria ku ma ñyi efu ọdọ 1991.<ref>https://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/ado-local-government-area/</ref> I chi lokà komínetí ka, efu amí Lokà komenití mẹla ki dẹ ọpata újo ògbégbale sénatorìa ki ojile uwewe amonẹ ku ma dẹ ojanẹ lẹ chi Idoma kpai abo Igbo ku ma dẹ [[Benue|Benue State]]. Efu ewo agboji ugbo ku ma kpilo chi Igumale, ki dẹ eju ọna ùgbo kí oko ana ale gwudu tẹ ọwọ ọpata-sòôth yi Nigeria. Ojanẹ lẹ che nẹ ami ewñ akoko kí jefu áne ku ma du ñyaja dabi limestone, kaolin, Ekpo pàtro kpai íkoal. I ch'efu ewo ki nẹ ẹñwu ọgwu wewe mañyi ami ẹñwu ojoji yi Agila/Apa, Ulayi, Ijigbam, Utonkon kpai Igumale, ewo Ekile.<ref>https://www.finelib.com/listing/Ado-Local-Government-Area/62628/</ref> I ch'ugbo ka efu ami ewo ejodudu ojanẹ Idoma ki tuta dama kpai amajuchẹ ẹñyọ Europe, ta ki jẹñwu ma nẹ uñyi ukọchẹ abo uchẹ ẹñyọ ejodudu ojanẹ Idoma (Methodist High School, Igumale). Ami ajuchẹ ẹñyo Catholic lẹ wa ojanẹ Utonkon efu ewo Ado ejodudu efu ọdọ 1922 ugbo ku ma du unyí aladí catolic kí chí St. Paul's (Paraísh) ñyanẹ efu ewo Utonkon, uñyi HRH, eneyakwu Amb. Dr. Edwin Ogebe Ogbu, ki che Ochi'doma III of Idoma, Hon. (Chief) Dennis Ekpe Ogbu, ki chi Ogakwu K'Idoma, kpai Justice George I. Uloko (Rtd) ki chi Chief commísona kwobi,ka àmone akóla ñ‘o rú commísona , Nigeria. Utonkon chugbo ki Apa State Universití dẹ kpai Igumale chugbo ku ma achi oná Benue state chímentí kwo dẹ. Ma fu ma ru anẹ ki ñyọ ñwu uchẹ elo ñyọñyọ, ololo ñwu chi ojanẹ Agila. Ma fu ma lugbo uchu lile kuma du dufu kw'oko ma, abẹlẹ gẹ oli alemu ẹkpa wewe kpai ọtẹ ẹkpẹ ẹriñyọ.<ref>https://www.mindat.org/feature-8659760.html</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} awg9f8jnl721ykoj32aa1cx6kpuzrd7 0 225 3309 3308 2024-04-25T15:55:12Z Jon Harald Søby 41 18 revisions imported 3308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q111743457}} '''Ado Isah Gwanja''' Ma bi ẹgba ochu ejodudu nolu ojo ogwu nyo meji efu odo 1990 Eli kpai ífímu í ya che ojane North Niajeria. Amo'ne ki di ane ami akechi mi Gwanja ri eli ki ya ko.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 November 2021|title=Ni ba dan daudu ba ne – Ado Gwanja|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-50447171|access-date=27 April 2022|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=14 March 2022|title=CIKAKKEN TARIHIN ADO GWANJA - Northernwiki Mawaka|url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-ado-gwanja/|access-date=24 April 2022|website=Northernwiki|language=en-US}}</ref> == Úkolo == ÍFimu ejodudu ki Gwanja che dufu nwu chi efu odo 2017. Eli kí kó ka amone gbeju mo'ru, olahi nwu chakadu chi eli i na ko.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Da ka nake rera kusan dukkan waƙoƙina - Ado Gwanja|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-53189258|access-date=2022-04-27}}</ref> ojile ami eli Gwanja chi obobule ya ko nwu, amone ado nwi ugbo ku ma chi ucholo wewe ki wa keli.<ref>{{Cite web|last=aliyu|first=ahmad|date=19 September 2018|title=Ga wasu abubuwa 5 da ya kamata ku sani game da 'limamin mata'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/hausa/ado-gwanja-ga-wasu-abubuwa-5-da-ya-kamata-ku-sani-game-da-limamin-mata/x9gdxlx|access-date=24 April 2022|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Gwanja ní odu akélí akachí akubí ka ku ma do amínu Mai Dawayya dabí ene kí kocha kwo ọwọ ñwu. Ami eli akechi ki Gwanja ko chi ''Kujerar Tsakar Gida'', ''Mamar-Mamar'', ''Ɗakin Baƙuwa'', ''Asha Rawa-rawa'', ''Kilu ta Ja Bau'', ''Kidan Mata'', ''Warr'',<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Warr">{{Cite news|title=Ado Gwanja – Warr|url=https://naijacraft.com/ado-gwanja-warr/}}</ref> ''Chass,<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Chass">{{Cite news|title=Ado Gwanja – Chass|pages=|work=HausaeDown|url=https://www.hausaedown.com.ng/music-ado-gwanja-chass/|access-date=August 26, 2022}}</ref>'' ''Luwai,'' and etc.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kujerar Tsakar Gida by Ado Gwanja|date=15 May 2018|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/kujerar-tsakar-gida/1385586828|language=en-GB|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> == Albomu == These are the Gwanja's albums; {| class="wikitable" !Filmu !odo |- |Kujerar Tsakar Gida |2014 |- |Indosa |2017 |- |Matan Arewa |2016 |- |Juya |2018 |- |Ga Gwanja |2017 |- |Tangaran |2021 |- |Adama |2021 |} == Olahi Nwu == Attah Ado Gwanja's chi Akechi i che gwi ojane Kano Iye nwu la chi Shuwa Arabi gwi Borno State. Gwanja chi akpa i che, i che ni oya kpai oma onobule kaa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arewablogg|date=31 October 2018|title=Auren Ado Gwanja Ya Shiga Tarihi|url=https://www.arewablogng.com/auren-ado-gwanja-ya-shiga-tarihi/|access-date=24 April 2022|website=ArewaBlog NG|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 October 2018|title=Kannywood's Gwanja weds heartthrob Maimuna {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/290345-kannywoods-gwanja-weds-heartthrob-maimuna.html|access-date=28 April 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Post|first=K. P.|date=28 August 2019|title=Yadda Ado Gwanja yayi shagali wajen sunan yar shi|url=https://www.knottedpost.org/videosvidiyoyi/yadda-ado-gwanja-yayi-shagali-wajen-sunan-yar-shi/|access-date=28 April 2022|website=Knotted Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Musa|first=Aisha|date=28 August 2019|title=Kayatattun hotunan sunan diyar mawaki Ado Gwanja da suka dauki hankali|url=https://hausa.legit.ng/1256783-kayatattun-hotunan-sunan-diyar-mawaki-ado-gwanja-da-suka-dauki-hankali.html|access-date=28 April 2022|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=ha}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 1mgoo8nn6jizdmvtqampbnay2ht7781 0 226 29256 3330 2024-05-05T02:28:24Z Dcljr 7 standardize section heading 29256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrian Iordache''' ma bi ẹgba kochù èkégwákà nolu megwétà efu ódò 1981,<ref>https://fbref.com/en/players/cdcf876e/Adrian-Iordache</ref> ojiane áne amenefu í kwo,ùgbo kí kwo ojané amenefu chí country Romanian, íchene kíya ruballu kwubí eña kíya ro chí ogba kí na ruballu tefí ga,í dóla ñwu ña efu Liga 1 dabí 89 kpa manyu i ruballu kpaí abo top division ẹfu Greece kpa manyu ẹfu second division ẹfu Germany.<ref>https://www.besoccer.com/player/adrian-iordache-546315</ref> == References == [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 5ofrjz6r9bdlds1m48cklktbszz4nad 0 227 29802 29257 2024-06-26T16:21:25Z Makoji Schema 340 /* References */{{Reflist}} 29802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q47487656}} '''Adunni Ade''' chí ónóbulè kí yà chi fìlmù ójanè [[:en:Nigerian|Nigerian]] í ché.<ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/adunni-ade-leaves-fans-in-awe-over-striking-resemblance-with-her-mum</ref> i yà ñwo chúkóló módélú gé<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/im-a-sucker-for-love/</ref><ref>https://naijagists.com/nollywood-actress-adunni-ade-reveals-nationality-says-marriage-not-in-her-agenda/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/life/i-feel-happier-and-fulfilled-adunni-ade-on-converting-back-to-islam/</ref> Ma bí ójò éke' ébie efu óchù éke'ẹ́fà éfu ódò 1976 ójàné [[:en:Queens|Queens, New York]] ìye ñwù chi [[:en:German_American|German American]] attah ñwù chi [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]] Nigeria ì la gwó<ref>https://naijabiography.com/biography/adunni-ade-biography-early-life-is-she-married/</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Unyi Ukoche == Ma bỉ Adunni Ade ójàné [[:en:Queens|Queens]], New York<ref>https://guardian.ng/life/on-the-cover/adunni-ade-chic-sexy-n-expressive/</ref> ìye ñwù chi German-Irish, attah ñwù chi [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]] [[:en:Nigerian|Nigerian]] i gwo<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180922235840/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2017/12/adunni-ade-stylish-diva/</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/actress-adunni-ade-recounts-how-growing-up-in-nigeria-was-the-darkest-moment-in-her/bkmcgf9</ref> Adunni chí filmu ya che ojane Nigeria, odo ókáà i che ki attah ñwu kpai iye ñwu du dabi wi Nigeria alu ki ógwò ñwu kwu, i ya di ójàné Lagos té égba ki ya tene chane ukoche university ka ki dabi loti USA na chi ukoche ele omo. Unyi ukoche ki le chi Isakulu èdo mëfa ku ma do Chrisland Isakulu pramarí , Opebi, [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]],i la nyi ísakulu yí [[:en:Bells_Comprehensive_Secondary_School|Bells Comprehensive]] , Ota, [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]].<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20221008064052/https://www.insidenolly.ng/adunni-ade/</ref> Attah ñwù chí aja ya nya, í ya dí ibe ñwù ki lo ti '''ú'''k'''ó'''ch'''é''' ut'''ó'''gba k'''ú''' ma d'''ó''' [[:en:University_of_Kentucky|University of Kentucky]] .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201013174049/https://soundcity.tv/shows/star-host/adunni-ade-talks-on-her-mixed-background-growing-up-soundcitystarhost/</ref> Ka ki Adunni Ade da bi wa kwi USA i chane chukolo kpai abo ku ma bi amone tene unyi State Kentucky i nwo chukolo State Maryland, unyi ukolo hospital ma deju ta amone. == Ukolo == Adunni Ade chukolo kpai abo ku ma bi amone tene unyi State Kentucky i nwo chukolo State Maryland, unyi ukolo hospital ma deju ta amone ka ki dabi wi Nigeria ki wa chane chi filmu.<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16023/adunni-ade</ref> Alù kí Adunni Ade dabí wí ójané Nigeria í ya chané chi fílmú ichí [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba.]] fílmú ejodudu ki acti éfó do 2013 chí "uwe baki omi ”. Adunni Ade chí fílmú anyi ma dó "ene ku ma dudufu ki udufu ma ma nyoñ", má la dí tí ójí [[:en:YouTube|YouTube]] éfó do 2014.<ref>https://www.legit.ng/1118903-adunni-ade-biography.html</ref> Adunni ché actí fílmú wéwé Nollywood, fílmú énéfù kpaí ichí yoruba, Adunni ñwo dúfi fílmu élì ki [[:en:Sound_Sultan|Sound Sultan]] manwù [[:en:Ice_Prince|Ice Prince]] ko.<ref>http://sunnewsonline.com/i-was-extremely-nervous-in-my-first-movie-adunni-ade-actress/</ref><ref>http://encomium.ng/why-i-debuted-in-saidi-baloguns-you-and-i-adunni-adewale/</ref> efo odo 2021 Adunni Ade chane compani filmu enwu odu ki di ko chi Lou-Ellen Clara Company Limited. Filmu nwu ejodudu ki che company e nwu chi SOÓLÈ. Abo kuma acti filmu nyo'yo ojane nigeria du fu nwu, abo ki du ma te fu filmu SOOLE chi; Sola Sobowale, Femi Jacobs, Otanwa, Shawn Faqua, Lateef Dimeji. Ene à ka amone alu ku ma chi filmu lé chí Kayode Kasum. Ma di filmu Soólè du fu cinema ochu Ẹ̀kẹ́gwākāà ojo Ógwú  ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́fà, ódó 2021.<ref>https://shockng.com/exclu-soole-is-adunni-ades-grand-entrance-as-box-office-lead-film-executive/</ref> Abo ebo anana di awordu nwu, awordu ku ma du nwu chi onubule ki meju acti filmu tule, efu awardu Ẹ̀kẹ́lū ma ku ma che. <ref>https://nollygistvibes.com/2022/01/10/congratulations-to-actress-adunni-ade-as-she-bags-her-first-award-in-yoruba-film-industry-best-actress/</ref> == Olayi Nwu == Ade bi amoma onekele me'jì ódù ma chí Ayden Young kpaì D’marion Young.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/adunni-ade-opens-up-about-life-as-a-single-parent-overcoming-personal-obstacles-finding-love-more-in-latest-issue-of-motherhood-in-style-magazine/</ref><ref>https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/81-celebrity/42320-check-out-actress-adunni-ade-and-her-adorable-two-sons</ref><ref>http://thenationonlineng.net/im-a-sucker-for-love/</ref><ref>https://entertainment.naija.ng/577424-not-marry-father-children-nollywood-actress-speaks.html#577424</ref> == Filmu == === Filmu === * Soole odo 2022 * Ene ki ya tewu 2018 * Ole Ole 2019 * Ratnik 2020 * Iye Drama 2020 *''uwe kpai omi''(''You or I'') (2013)<ref>http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/adunni-ade-8-things-you-should-know-about-actress-id5122254.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180724032510/https://www.naija.ng/57882.html</ref> *''ewn defwu'' (2014) *''2nd Honeymoon'' (2014) *''oji le'' (2015) *''ene ki ya fedo'' (2015) *''inabali onobule ki di lagos'' (2016) *ojo nwu dey (2016) *eneyi ki te eneyi du le (2018) * ''Guyman'' (2018) * ''Ojane ojo defu ibe mi'' (2018) == Televisioni == *''Ubi agba ki da te'' *'' Ohiala Babatunde '' *''Ohiala Jenifa's'' *''ami oma onekele caliphate'' == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ade, Adunni}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] s184sefuyqxmwophbbh74kwzqwpxik0 0 228 3469 3468 2024-04-25T15:55:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 67 revisions imported 3468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19665783}} '''Afeez Oyetoro''' Ma bí ẹgba kochù Ẹ̀kéjọ nolu ojo ogwu efu ódó 1963 ífímù ya che ojane [[:en:Nigeria|Nigerian]] ódu kí amone mo tule chí ísaka .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150216172449/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/from-bread-and-beans-to-blackberry-studio/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150216172458/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/in-girlz-hostel-oyetoro-rules-as-caretaker/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150216171641/http://thenet.ng/2013/08/saka-honoured-as-he-turns-50/</ref><ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/nollywood-actor-saka-sees-great-future-for-girl-child/</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Kpai Ukoche== Ma bí Afeez Oyetoro ẹgba kochù Ẹ̀kéjọ nolu ogwu efu ódó 1963, éfì ewo Iseyin kí dí '''ó'''jané Oyo State [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref>http://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/482666/celebrity-birthday-port-master-afeez-oyetoro-turns-50.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150216172454/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/saka-returns-to-his-secondary-school/</ref> Afeez lotí ùkoche ùtogba sekulu yí Obafemi Awolowo uníbacíìt ( kpaí unibacìít yi Ibadan, enwi kí gba kwí ísekulu chí alu ku ma chí Īfímu le eyí ke nefu ado ki theatre act. Afeez che ní ótakada ku ma do kí dokíta kwí Unibacîít yi Ibadan. kí dí Oyo State<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150216173913/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/saka-i-don-port-unveiled/148548/</ref> ==Úkólò == Afeez Oyetoro chí Īfímu ayiñ ī ya ché Nollywood, Afeez ché chi ìfīmu wéwé mé.<ref>http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/05/10/my-level-has-changed/</ref> Ábàjiò úkólò akonenwu íya ché sekulu utogba mà dò Adeniran Ogunsanya College yi ejuéab ki de Lagos State, Nigeria.<ref>http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/05/10/my-level-has-changed/</ref> Afeez chí éné ógboló kí chí advertì ñwí abo MTN éfò ódò 2013. Afeez de fí fílmú ku ma dó parti enë chi íyawo okó kapí īyawo òya kpaí ífímú ayiñ ku ma dó ''Ojukokoro (Greed)''.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/220881-ali-nuhu-hafiz-ayetoro-others-shine-new-nollywood-film-ojukokoro.html</ref> Ó nwu ma du chì agbójí Golden Movie Ambassadors Association Nigeria (TGMAAN).<ref>https://independent.ng/saidi-balogun-afeez-oyetoro-tunde-olaoye-others-emerge-tgmaan-executives/</ref> ==Olayi Ñwù == Afeez Oyetoro ché nò óyà, ódú óyà ñwu chí Olaide Oyetoro. Ma ní amoma mé’tà, onekele mé’jì onobule ókà, ódù mà chí Abdullah Oyetoro, Munim Oyetoro manwu Rodiat Oyetoro.<ref>https://www.naij.com/822570-check-15-popular-yoruba-actors-wives-dont-know-photos.html</ref><ref>http://encomium.ng/why-i-married-late-afeez-oyetoro/</ref> ==Fílmú == *''Éné kí yà gwí motor aja: Oko Ashewo'' (2015) *''Ojukokoro'' (2016) *''Partí ené okò kpaí óyà ókà'' (2016) *''Partí éné okò kpaí óyà éjí''(2017) *údò (2019 ) *''Parti ojíjí'' (2020) *''Ugbó ku ma chí énwù awuwu'' (2020) ===Television=== *''Hustle'' (2016-2018) ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Oyetoro, Afeez}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1963 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actors]] k9m2rraydw89uhsoelfcplotwlnlh9e 0 229 29513 29503 2024-05-10T07:22:40Z DT elppA 152 add 29513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agatu''' í chí lokà komínetí ogbagbala efu Benue State, ọwọ ọpata ọganẹ Nigeria. Ma nyí efu ódò 1996. Akwubí agatu de ojiane Otukpo division dístríct ìgbéle.kí (ugbẹta nw) éi kí che lokà komínetí ñw chí Obagaji; í de'fu amí enekele kàa yí Lócàl kómínetí ogbagbele efu yí ọpata ọganẹ sénatorìa ñw dí ògbégbale yí Benue State ya í kí gbeju chí amí íchí Idoma gbo'jane le owo éí abo [[Benue State]].kí wawae ku ma jòmo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Agatu Local Government Area – I am Benue |url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/agatu-local-government-area/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> ójilé ma cha alùcha ma cha (alúcha). Ẹgba efu ódò 1991 egbaluka ku ma che ki chí census le, úwaewa amone dabí yí 80,000 Efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu nyo kàà ēfu ódò 2014, amone ogwu ki chí amona talaka manyu amí soja mèlu, agimí ú ma kpa éfu ojané Agatu efu akobò kí amí Fulani akídura wa kobuo ma í .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Who are the Fulani herdsmen? A Nigerian conflict explainer |url=https://www.pillarcatholic.com/who-are-the-fulani-herdsmen-a-nigerian/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Pillar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=20 Civilians, Five Soldiers Killed in Renewed Fulani Attack on Agatu |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/20-civilians-five-soldiers-killed-in-renewed-fulani-attack-on-agatu/169366/ |publisher=This Day Live |accessdate=20 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521042231/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/20-civilians-five-soldiers-killed-in-renewed-fulani-attack-on-agatu/169366/ |archivedate=21 May 2014 }}</ref> Agatu kpeju kwa na akaya úja ololo kwí efu ódò 2016 ojí ogu-eja kí wa buma ma efu ódò méjí kí tule yí, . Agatu chi unyí kí ní amo‘na ejuma kpaí amo ene ojima oné dabí Hon John Ngbede, Benue State kí chí Chìamanì efu újo abilewa yí [[People's Democratic Part]]<nowiki/>í (PDP), Hon. Samuel Odagboyi Godday kí chí ene kàà ēfu újo ye í amí újo unyí úkojí abown , agbojí, Hon Solomon Agidani ki chí akojí újo ómuné kaa akwubí manyu Professor Isa Innocent Ekoja ki chí [[professo]]<nowiki/>r ejuodudu kí kwí Agatu, Pastor John Eliagwu Odogbo kí chí Ochidoma abojí ye í amí Idoma == ukolo ma == Ògbégbale Agatu local government chi ùgbo kí amone ma nyoyno efu úcha elo cultivation ye crops dabí úchu , cassava, rice, beans, sorghum, manyu melons.efu ewo Agatu lokà komínetí ogbagbala , mínéral kí da bí kaolin, anhydride, kpayí okuta ojí eché , che tú ukpahu le omó kí tabalé.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Agatu Local Government Area |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/157/agatu |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Agatu, Benue, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world |url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Benue--Agatu |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=en.db-city.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Efewo == Ami efewo ki di Agatu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=places |date= |title=Towns & Villages in Agatu « Benue State « Nigeria. |url=https://townsvillages.com/ng/agatu/ |access-date=2023-08-26 |website=Towns & Villages |language=en-US}}</ref> * Aiyeri * Akoro * Egba * Enungba * Ikobi * Ikpele * Obagaji * Odeji * Odugbeho * Ogam * Ogule * Ogwule Ogbaulu * Ogwule-Kaduna * Okokolo * Oshigbudu * Sengev * Usha * Weto ==References== {{Reflist}} jnwjnffm3zh34697w1p9lm3h0hzv1qz 0 230 29258 3544 2024-05-05T02:29:02Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogbadibo''' chi Local Government Area efu [[Benue State]], North Central, Nigeria. I nẹ district mẹta odu ma chi: Orokam, Owukpa, kpai Otukpa. Ugwẹta Local Government lẹ defu ewo Otukpa. It nẹ anẹ 598&nbsp;km{{Sup|2}} kpai uwe amonẹ 128,707 dabi alu ki akaluka ọdọ 2006 ka. == Amonẹ ogbogaga ku ma kw'ojanẹ Ogbadibo == Minister Agriculture kpai Rural Development kwubi Farmer Playwright Politician Audu Ogbeh Audu Ogbeh Chief Steven Lawani arọne agboji [[Benue State]] kwubi Politician Industrialist Steven Lawani Major General Chris Abutu Garuba Soldier agboji Bauchi State kwubi kpai Chief Military Observer United Nations Angola Verification Mission II Chris Abutu Garuba Minister State ñwi Education kwubi kpai novelist [[Jerry Agada]] [https://punchng.com/ex-minister-agada-dies-in-benue-isolation-centre/] [[Dunamis International Gospel Centre|Dr]] Paul Enenche, Senior Pastor yi [[Dunamis International Gospel Centre]]. [https://leadership.ng/leaders-must-take-responsibility-for-current-hardship-enenche/] postal code anẹ ñwi chi 973.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | work = | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx | archivedate = 2012-11-26}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} {{Benue-geo-stub}} 748iaglypcbdrt59yhzqsnyagpntheh 0 231 29072 3556 2024-05-04T10:45:00Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agbaja mine chi''' iron mine ki nana tulẹ chaka alimeji Nigeria efu Kogi State. Agbaja dago koji ugbo ka ki nana tule chaka ki iron ore dẹ efu Nigeria mañyi efu ilẹ i chaka, i nẹ dabi aluka 1.25 billion tonnes eyi ore grading 48% iron metal.<ref name="muncelu">{{Cite web|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/6461/1/ja05052.pdf|title=Quantitative Leaching of a Nigerian Iron Ore in Hydrochloric Acid|year=2005|publisher=utoronto.ca|accessdate=2013-06-14}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} er213sd2jhy92hv0crupezek3pjevbm 0 232 32346 32272 2024-10-22T22:24:21Z AgnesAbah 9 32346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Ibiagbanidokibubo Asenite 'Agbani' Darego''', [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|MFR]]<ref name="newswatch">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3370&Itemid=48|title=Newsliners|last=Ogunbayo|first=Modupe|date=7 August 2011|work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|access-date=14 July 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417181533/https://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3370&Itemid=48|url-status=live}}</ref> (ma bi efú ojwú ẹgweji ọjọ ogwúńyọ mejí efú ọdọ 1982) íjí modelú Nigíría mányí ọma ẹnyọ kí jọfẹ ẹnẹ kí kpíkpẹlẹ túle jãkã ojíánẹ ílẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2012/05/agbani-darego-graduates-from-new-york-university/|title=Agbani Darego graduates from New York University - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=2012-05-16|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829161711/http://thenet.ng/2012/05/agbani-darego-graduates-from-new-york-university/|archive-date=2017-08-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Abakwan== [[Abonnema]]-native Darego mabi efùewo [[Lagos]] tefú aqwọráúyì amọmá mí ẹjọ owú yá ćhí oma ẹkẹ ẹfá. Ego kí ćhi ọdọ mejí , ámi Atáwu kpaí íyèwú máyú ámọmayewú mú wuọ lotí [[Port Harcourt]] [[D-line, Port Harcourt|D-Line]] úgbo kúnanẹ gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://businessdayonline.com/2014/03/port-harcourt-the-city-of-gardens-heroes-and-stars/|title=BusinessDay Online, TV, and Podcast|language=en|access-date=2019-04-04|archive-date=2014-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314155657/http://businessdayonline.com/2014/03/port-harcourt-the-city-of-gardens-heroes-and-stars/|url-status=live}}</ref> Darego lotí [[Bereton Montessori Nursery and Primary School]], egbá kí ćhí ọdọ mẹgwá mámú dú tï [[boarding school]] atòdú kumá neke dú gwúgbo iyenwú kí ćhọbatá ọga [[breast cancer]]. ÍyenwúHer mother, Inaewo, ćhe ní ájá úgbo kúma tá oshìkápá pkaì úgbo kúmá támì áfẹ, kíní one ochíkapá kpaí obe úkpo, but died two years after her daughter's move to boarding school. Darego has spoken of how the loss prepared her for tough challenges in the future. As a teenager, Darego longed to be a model, and auditioned for the M-Net ''Face of Africa'' modelling competition despite her [[conservative]] father's wishes, but was not chosen as a finalist. Darego attended [[Federal Government Girls' College, Abuloma]].<ref>{{Cite web | url =https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/01/fggc-abuloma-celebrates-one-of-their-own-miss-world-2001model-agbani-darego-receives-an-award-from-her-alma-mater/ | title =FGGC Abuloma celebrates one of their own – Miss World 2001/Model Agbani Darego receives an award from her alma mater | date =26 January 2011 | publisher =Bella Naija | access-date =2019-01-08 | archive-date =2019-01-08 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200935/https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/01/fggc-abuloma-celebrates-one-of-their-own-miss-world-2001model-agbani-darego-receives-an-award-from-her-alma-mater/ | url-status =live }}</ref> Upon completing her secondary education she attended [[University of Port Harcourt]] where she studied [[Computer Science]] and Mathematics.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140107142946/http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-wear-what-fits-agbani-darego/ I Wear What Fits] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107142946/http://www.punchng.com/spice/personalities/i-wear-what-fits-agbani-darego/ |date=January 7, 2014 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://agbanidarego.com/ Official website] {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{Succession box | before={{Flagicon|India}} [[Priyanka Chopra]] | title=[[Miss World]] | years=[[Miss World 2001|2001]] | after={{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Azra Akın]] }} {{Succession box | before=[[Matilda Kerry]] | title=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] | years=2001 | after=[[Ann Suinner]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss Universe 2001 delegates}} {{Miss World 2001 delegates}} {{Miss World titleholders}} {{Big Four Pageants titleholders |Year = 2001 |Miss Universe={{Flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Denise Quiñones]] |Miss World={{Flagicon|Nigeria}} '''Agbani Darego''' |Miss International={{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Małgorzata Rożniecka]] |Miss Earth={{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Catharina Svensson]] }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Darego, Agbani}} [[Gbúgbe:1982 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Beauty pageant contestants from Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:Ijaw people]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss Universe 2001 contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss World 2001 delegates]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss World winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:New York University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Danjuma family]] qle8w5vevewpgv3djo4i9y2wlcqack3 0 233 29073 3628 2024-05-04T10:45:01Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aguleri''' chi efewo ki ma gbeju nana n ki di efewo Anambra ejowo southeastern Nigeria. Aguleri chi efewo ki nana tule ojane Anambra North local government [[Anambra State]] Nigeria, ami efewo ki di eba nwu chi Umueri, Anam, kpai Nando ejò west; Anaku, Omor, Ifite Ogwari, Igbakwu, kpaì Umueje éjowo east; Iggah, Ojjor, Asaba, kpaí communiti Ogwurugwu kí dí Uzo Uwani lga ojané Enugu state in kí dí south; amí ewo ki dí éba ñwu éjowo north chí Obele, Odeke, kpaí Eshonwa ki dí efewo Ibaji lga [[Kogi State|Kogi state]]. Amoné ku ma kaluka Census chí amoné 900,000. Unana ané Aguleri chí 380 square kilometers.<ref>2006 official Nigeria census</ref> Akwora unyi ugbó ku ma jó onu Aguleri chí Idigo. Ódù éné ki chí onu abajio chí Engr. Chuka Idigo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com/amp/tension-as-succession-tussle-embroils-140-year-old-aguleri-kingdom|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics &#124; Dailytrust}}</ref> == Ola igbele == Alù kí olā igbele ka, éné ki chàné Aguleri chí Eri. Ugbó kí Eri dódò ejodudu chi éba ají, alù ki ají cha ko ódò dú, Eri lo na dódò Eri-aka kí mérí ají odanduli, ají odanduli lé i kí Obu Uga (Obu-Gad). Ódù amí oma Eri chí 1. Agulu (Aguleri) 2. Attah 3. Oba 4. Menri 5. Adamgbo Oma omonule Eri. O chakadu amí Oma Eri ché jó dama ka kí atta ma kú ka kù mà gbatuka. Attah oma ékéjí lo na nyí ane Igala, oma he second son of Eri left and founded Igala kingdom while Oba Eri ékéji nyí ojané Benin. Menri gwí Aguleri alù kí dé pé Na nyí ojané Nri. Oma ogba Eri Agulu-eri (Aguleri) gwané ojané Aguleri ñwo ojané atta ñwu ché, I la ñwo jé ñwu nagbada, Aguleri ní amí Oya męta , ódù ma chí Ada, Omali manyí Eke ódù amí oma ma chí Ivite , Igboezunu, Enugw manyí Eziagulu. Ada Oya ogba Aguleri nó'oma yikañ, I la ché ñwí Agulu (Aguleri) ki ní Oya omune, ódù Oya ékéji kí Aguleri né chí Omali, Ódù oma Omal8li chí Ivite. Ojo rewa Oya ejodudu ojo mí oma dù ñwù, ódù oma ñwu chí Igboezunu Agulu (Aguleri) ñwo ní oya ékéta, ódù oya ñwu ékéta chí Eke. Eke ní amoma méjì ódù ma chí Enugwu kpai Eziagulu, Amí oya Aguleri métà nyí Akwukwonato.<ref>https://joliba-africa.com/2015/12/19/713/</ref> == Villagi == Aguleri ché gbé rí eta, I ché gberí Igboezunu, Ivite, kpaí Enugwu na Eziagulu (Ugwu na adegbe). Ojané Igbo, Alù Ku ma gbé ñwu ogwú lé chí alù kù ma chí ogijo lé. Amí villagi ki dí Aguleri chí: Enuobodo, Igboezunu-otu, Ivite-otu, Eziagulu-otu, kpaí Enugu-otu, Villagi ki omí dé Aguleri dí ogané Omambala, ódù Villagi lé chí Ndi-Uka (Mbi) abo kí ní villagi lé chí abo Egbeagu kí dí Eziagulu Aguleri, ugbó ki abo fada Roman Catholic igbele dódò, ka kù gba tuka Na kó ola ojo. Ane Aguleri che nyo nwi uche elo nyoyo, Abo ku ma luche a je manyi ma nwo ko na te ge, Aguleri chi ugbo ku ma luche nyo'yo Anambra State.<ref>https://www.blessediwenetansi.org/aguleri.html</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} * g58qynbct0kt8ryx9hjt8d6gjazfwxx 0 234 29534 29074 2024-05-11T18:19:02Z AgnesAbah 9 29534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmadu Adah''' (ku ma bi ọjọ ejodudu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 1936) chi ẹnẹ ọda efu [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] ki tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ, chi achukọlọ uñyi ogwu kpai aru uja-ibe. Ma fu bi efu ewo Idah, Igala Kingdom.<ref name="thisday">{{Cite news|title=Ahmadu Ali: Profile in Patriotism|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200503140508.html|access-date=27 December 2015|work=[[AllAfrica]]|date=12 March 2005}}</ref> Ali chukọlọ arọne Director yi Army Medical Services kpai Chief Consulting Physician yi Military Hospital, Kaduna. Efu ọdọ 1973, oñwu chi Director-General ejodudu yi National Youth Service Corps, uñwa ki gwọyu tefu ọdọ 1975 ẹgba kuma du dago uña Minister of Education. I ñwọ chukọlọ uña agboji yi PDP National Working Committee kw'efu ọdọ 2005 tefu ọdọ 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|author1=Henry Umoru|title=Tukur's many sins and a President's dilemma|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/tukurs-many-sins-presidents-dilemma/|access-date=27 December 2015|work=Vanguard|date=19 January 2014|quote=Dr. Ahmadu Ali, from Igala, Kogi State, succeeded Ogbeh.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=Jeremy Laurance|title=Nigerian President's wife dies after plastic surgery operation in Spain|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/nigerian-presidents-wife-dies-after-plastic-surgery-operation-in-spain-322027.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130232600/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/nigerian-presidents-wife-dies-after-plastic-surgery-operation-in-spain-322027.html|archive-date=2015-01-30|url-access=limited|url-status=live|access-date=27 December 2015|work=[[The Independent]]|date=24 October 2005|quote="The mother of the nation is gone," wrote Dr. Ahmadu Ali, national chairman of the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP) in a hastily arranged condolence register at the State House, Abuja.}}</ref> == Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Ma bi Ali ñwu Mallam Ukuteno Ali Anaja, ẹnẹ ka efu akwọra uñyi ajọfẹ [[Attah Igala]] kpai Hajiya Aideko Maimuna. I lo ti Dekina primary school kpai Okene middle school igbele. Anubi ukwu Attah ñwu, Attah Igala iko lẹ sponsor Ali lefu school. I nẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu kw'efu ewo Idah taki lo ti secondary school yi Zaria ( Barewa College abajọi) efu ọdọ 1949. I che kpa kwi Barewa College efu ọdọ 1954 kpai ọtakada O'Level ki ñyọ tule chaka efu ọdọ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Aminu|first=Jibril|date=2005-03-12|title=Nigeria: Ahmadu Ali: Profile in Patriotism|work=[[This Day]]|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200503140508.html|access-date=2021-05-12}}</ref> I lo tefu [[Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology Zaria]] ñwu GCE A Levels.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Onyeoziri|first=Fred|date=2018-02-28|title=The Many Colours of a Rainbow: A review of Ahmadu Ali's biography|url=https://www.thecable.ng/many-colours-rainbow-review-ahmadu-alis-biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-05-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228171325/https://www.thecable.ng/many-colours-rainbow-review-ahmadu-alis-biography|archive-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> I che ẹnẹ ki akọchẹ udama amonẹ ki la ñọ che akọtakada National Union of Nigerian Students (NUNS) gẹ. Ma mu gba tefu University College Ibadan ki chukọchẹ Medicine. Uma ki nẹ lugbo udama chukọlọ efu uja-ibe National; ẹgba ki ch'akọtakada NUNS yi University College Ibadan, i chẹnẹ ki du ujọ amonẹ dago ta ku ma dọ Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna Sokoto, kpai Emir ọwọ North wa, todu ku ma kọla ñwu uwewe amonẹ yi Trenchard Hall efu University Ibadan. Ola ku ma ka jẹñwu abo South dago todu Ahmadu Bello.<ref name=":0" /> ẹgba ki kọla lugbo amẹñwu ki che yi Ibadan, Ali kakini “Ibadan che ẹñwu du ñwu mi. I fu olayi mi ñọche ana we we. U lefu University gwudu katen, University onugo lefu mi gwudu! Ibadan du teju gede ñwu mi ẹnẹ ku che ẹñini.”<ref name=":0" /> == Ukọlọ == Ọgba ta ki chekpa kwi medical school, ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 1963, Ali mu di Second Lieutenant efu Nigerian Army Medical Corps. Ma fu kpẹ lo ti Battalion ejodudu yi Ibadan ugbo ki chagboji abo medical reception station alu kiya chukọlọ yi uñyi ogwu ki la ñọ chukọchẹ ami ẹnẹ ọda mañyiu. Anubi lẹ, ma fu kpẹ lo ti Glasgow, Scotland ki chukọchẹ postgraduate ñwu.<ref name=":0" /> Oñwu chi director ejodudu ki du NYSC dago mañyi i lulẹ wewe to du ki du tejugege ñwu Nigerian universities todu ku ma we ukọla ku ma du ujọ lẹ wu kpoji .<ref name=":0" /> Ami agboji State ojiji meta ki le gwudu; Yakubu Gowon, Murtala Mohammed kpaiOlusegun Obasanjo mu Ali du dago uña Minister of Education. Ẹgba ki doji akpẹtẹ, I fu ami Federal Government College yi Ido Ani Ondo State kpai Ugwualawo lo ñyanẹ.Benue State.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-29|title=Báyìí ni 50 Kobo ṣe dá ìfẹ̀hónú "Ali Must go" sílẹ̀ tó mú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀mí akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lọ|url=https://www.bbc.com/yoruba/54729174|access-date=2021-05-09|website=BBC News Yorùbá|language=yo}}</ref> Ẹgba ka mi ẹnọda Army dabi wa efu ọdọ 1979 i fu Medicare Clinics Limited kọ dago, Kaduna ki che dama kpai ukọlọ uñyi ogwu yi 44 Armed Forces Reference Hospital, Kaduna.<ref name=":0" /> Ma mu dago uña Nigerian Senate efu ọdọ 1979, efu ọdọ 1982 kpai efu ọdọ 1991 i chẹnẹ ki chanẹ ukọla Kogi State ku ma che ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie, efu ọdọ 1991 iko ki General Babangida gwugwu oji akpẹtẹ. == Ọlayi ñwu == Ali nẹ ọya ka, Dr Marian Nneamaka Ali ki kw'efu ewo Asaba, Delta state, ki chẹnẹ ki bi amọma mefa ñwu. I ñọ nẹ amọma mẹgwaka ama amọma mefa chi amọma koya ki nẹ kwobi bi. <ref name=":0" /> == References == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Ahmadu}} rj4rlvbr2wqz77kb4te3utdd1rdewb3 0 235 29075 3815 2024-05-04T10:45:03Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q61732418}} '''Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri''' Ma bi ẹgba kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1967. Fintiri defu abo uja-ibe Ojanẹ Nigeria. Fintiri chi govonor Adamawa State kwefu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking INEC Declares PDPs Fintiri Winner of Adamawa Governorship Elections|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-pdps-fintiri-winner-of-adamawa-governorship-election/amp/|website=Punch Nigeria|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Fintiri restricts tricycles’ movements in two Adamawa LGAs|url=https://punchng.com/fintiri-restricts-tricycles-movements-in-two-adamawa-lgas/|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Fintiri defu abo House Adamawa State. Iko ki dọmọi Fintiri chi agboji House ẹgba lẹ. Ma du Fintiri Koji Govonor Murtala Nyako efu ọdọ 2014 iko Ku ma du Nyako tanẹ efu ochu ẹkebie, Fintiri chi akoji Nyoka kwefu ochu ẹkebie tefu Ochu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tukur|first1=Sani|title=Adamawa Speaker, Umaru Fintiri was sworn in as Acting Governor|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/164978-adamawa-speaker-umaru-fintiri-sworn-in-as-acting-governor.html|website=Premium Times|accessdate=15 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Olaotan|first1=Falade|title=EXCLUSIVE: Why Adamawa PDP flag bearer, Umaru Fintiri’s name appeared on Buhari’s travel ban list|url=https://www.thenewsguru.com/news/nigeria-news/article/exclusive-adamawa-pdp-flag-bearer-umaru-fintiris-name-appeared-buharis-travel-ban-list/|website=The News Guru|accessdate=15 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Musa|first1=Njadvara|title=Fintiri, Buni win tickets in Adamawa, Yobe|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/fintiri-buni-win-tickets-in-adamawa-yobe/|website=Guardian|accessdate=15 February 2019}}</ref> Alu ku ma gbaluka uja-ibe govonor ku ma che efu ọdọ 2019, Aluka amonẹ ku ma chi Uja-ibe ñwu Fintiri t'abo ku ma dago kpai o ñwu le, I la fu uja-ibe lẹ jẹ efu ọdọ lẹ. Efu ọdọ 2023 Fintiri dabi dago uja-ibe govonor efu ujọ abi PDP I dabi mu uja-ibe lẹ du jẹ gẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|title=INEC Declares Plateau, Adamawa Governorship Elections Inconclusives|author=Channels TV|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/03/11/inec-declares-plateau-adamawa-governorship-election-inconclusive/|website=Channels Television|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Breaking PDPs Fintiri Wins Adamawa Governorship Elections|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/03/29/breaking-pdps-fintiri-wins-adamawa-governorship-election/|website=Channels Television|accessdate=27 January 2021}}</ref> == Ọhiala Ñwu == Fintiri che nẹ ọya, odu ọya ñwu chi Lami Ahmadu Fintiri, Lami kpai Fintiri nẹ amọma mẹta.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blogger|date=2022-10-30|title=Fintiri Biography And Net Worth, Age, State, Tribe, Religion, Wife, Children, Education, Political Career|url=https://whoiswriter.com/fintiri-biography-net-worth/|access-date=2022-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref>efu ọdọ 2020, Iye Fintiri lekwu, odu Iye ñwu chi Hajiya Fatima Umar Badami, uñyi Oga assibiti ki kwu chi Federal Medical Centre, Yola<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ochetenwu|first=Jim|date=2020-04-29|title=Adamawa State Governor, Fintiri loses mother|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/04/29/adamawa-state-governor-fintiri-loses-mother/|access-date=2022-10-30|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Attah Ñwu, Umaru Badami, ñwọ lekwu yi Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Yola. Odu Attah ñwu chi Mr. Badami, ọdọ ki che taki kwu chi ọdọ ogwu mẹlẹ ñyọwọ meji, Attah Fintiri t'ukọlọ soja nọ efu ọdọ 1984. Ma ji Attah Fintiri alejuama kpa ugbo ku ma du ji chi Damare Muslim cemetery yi Yola.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blogger|date=2022-10-30|title=Fintiri Biography And Net Worth, Age, State, Tribe, Religion, Wife, Children, Education, Political Career|url=https://whoiswriter.com/fintiri-biography-net-worth/|access-date=2022-10-30|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} lphfjp55oghjhp7jjzb1zo7dbfdk643 0 236 3844 3843 2024-04-25T15:59:55Z Jon Harald Søby 41 28 revisions imported 3843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Aliyu ,''' ch'ọma Ojanẹ sokoto i che, Ku ma bi ọjọ k’ochu ejodudu nolu ọjọ ka efu ọdọ 1970. Ojanẹ Nigeria Ahmad Aliyu dago uja-ibe. Aliyu la chi govonor Sokoto state. Aliyu ch'ukọlọ commissioner akwobi ta ki lo nache arọne governor sokoto efu ọdọ 2015 tefu ọdọ 2018 ta ki tanẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-19|title=APC's Ahmed Aliyu, ex-deputy of Tambuwal, wins Sokoto guber poll|url=https://www.thecable.ng/apcs-ahmed-aliyu-former-deputy-governor-to-tambuwal-wins-sokoto-guber-poll|access-date=2023-03-20|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sokoto State Deputy Governor Inaugurates Child Spacing Advocacy Working Group|url=http://www.healthpolicyplus.com/NigeriaSokotoNews.cfm|access-date=2023-03-20|website=www.healthpolicyplus.com|language=en}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne Ñwu == Ahmed Aliyu chí ché éne ku ma bī efu ochù ejodudu nolu kàà ēfu ódò 1970, efí éwo Tudun wada kí dí Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto state, Nigeria. Ukólò kí ché chí ukólò abo kù ma gwò ñwo oko, kpai Ukólò ábo ki agwē’éte eñwu .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Republic|first=The|date=2023-03-13|title=Who Is Running for Governor?|url=https://republic.com.ng/february-march-2023/who-is-running-for-governor/|access-date=2023-03-20|website=The Republic|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ahamed Àliyu chi arone aboji yi éte okò kpaí suply, Sabon-Birni Local Government, efu ódò 1996 ló tí ódò 1998; Ahmed Aliya ché éne ki mu d’éne kía dóna alu ku ma du óko chekwu kpaí Supply, Aliyu chi Kebbe Local Government Service Commission gwí ódò 2004 atí ódò 2007.<ref name=":0" /> Aliyu chí commissioner egba méjí Aliyu ñwo chí Executive Secretary Police Trust Fund (PTF) ejodudu == Ukoché == Ochù ékélu éfu ódò 2023, Ahmad Aliyu chí ukoche Doctorate lkebe ekete efi úme ki d’efu óna àja áya kpai. Unyí ukoche utogba kí lé chí Nasarawa State University.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor 2|date=2023-05-28|title=Sokoto Governor-Elect, Ahmed Aliyu, Bags PhD|url=https://dailystarng.com/sokoto-governor-elect-ahmed-aliyu-bags-phd/|access-date=2023-06-14|website=Daily Star Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} pmtes1v83xq0zl7bw740l9c4i1xfmd5 0 237 29076 3900 2024-05-04T10:45:04Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Tijani Ahmed''' (Ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie efu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1941 – t'ọjọ ẹkẹgwa efu ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 2006) chi arule uja-ibe Nijiria ki chi Senator ñwi Kogi Central constituency yi Kogi State kwefu ọdọ 1999 tefu ọdọ 2003 ki chẹnẹ ka efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP). == Ukọlọ == Ẹgba ku ma ñyi Kogi State efu ọdọ 1991, Ahmed Tijani Ahmed dama kpai abo uja-ibe ulatanẹ efu ujọ abo Social Democratic Party (SDP) ku du ajẹma kuma kpẹ ukpayi agbagba abo ojoji ojoji efu state. Ama abo National Republican Convention (NRC) m'uja-ibe agboji efu ewo lẹ du jẹ efu ọdọ 1991. Ma mu Abubakar Audu ki kwi NRC du dago ki ch'ukọlọ tẹgba ki General Sani Abacha woji ede efu ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/aug/29/038.html|title=Kogi: A Movement for Equity|date=2004-08-29|publisher=BNW News|author=Kola Ologbondiyan|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> Anubi ki democracy dabi wa efu ọdọ 1998, Ahmed mọla ki dago efu ujọ abo PDP ki che agboji Kogi State, i juja kpai Steve Achema mañyi abo ki bọ. Ama , abo ujọ PDP mu Okundu. Steve Oloruntoba, mu dẹnẹ ku ma dọwọ tọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/ngguardian/2002/may/20/article25.html|title=2003 polls: The Kogi confluence of interests|author=Kodilinye Obiagwu|publisher=The Guardian|date=May 20, 2002|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> Ahmed ka ñwu abo ku ma dọwọ tọñw yi Ebira ku ma dago ubi ẹnẹ ki dufu kwefu ujọ abo All People's Party, Prince Abubakar Audu, ukpẹ ku ma dago ñwu Steve Oloruntoba, ma la che ẹgunu lẹ. Ma mu Audu du dago agboji onukeji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/11/10/20011110cov02.html|title=PDP's Men of Power|date=2001-11-10|publisher=This Day|access-date=2009-12-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202191041/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/11/10/20011110cov02.html|archive-date=2005-12-02}}</ref> Alu k'ibe ñwu ki ch'agboji ma jẹ che n, Ahmed rule uja-ibe uña Senate, i la mudu jẹ, i wa oji ukọlọ ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/ngguardian/2002/aug/08/article24.html|title=Kogi and the rush for the National Assembly|author=Ralph Omololu Agbana|date=August 8, 2002|publisher=The Guardian|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> ma mudu dagi ki ch'agboji abo senate services committee, .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/economics/vinod/cie//nigeria.htm|title=SENATE PANEL UNCOVERS CASES OF CORRUPTION, TENSION IN SESSION OF POLITICAL INTRIGUE|publisher=The Institute for Ethics and Economic Policy|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> [[Fáílú:NigeriaKogi.png|right|thumb|200x200px|[[Kogi State]] in [[Nigeria]]]] I dago ki juja kpai Ibrahim Idris, ki chi Igala, efu ujọ PDP i dago ñwi uña ẹnẹ ki akoji ma efu uja-ibe agboji Kogi State efu ọdọ 2003, i na noji n.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html|title=KOGI PDP CRISIS: MY STORY, BY DEPUTY GOVERNOR, PHILIP SALAWU|author=Ralph Omololu Agbana|publisher=BNW News|access-date=2009-12-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045456/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html|archive-date=2012-03-04}}</ref> Ami agboji ujọ PDP ka ni ẹnẹ Igala ma tene i la chẹnẹ Ebira.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/02/20030102pol05.html|title=Who Wins Kogi PDP Guber Ticket?|author=Ralph Aluko|date=2003-01-02|publisher=ThisDay|access-date=2009-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040111143127/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/02/20030102pol05.html|archive-date=2004-01-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>, ma la ka ñwu di dọ odu ẹnẹ kia ch'arọnẹ agboji ka ki dọ odu Philip Ozovehe Omeiza Salawu. Ama, abo meji lẹ chanẹ ejuju uña agboji efu Kogi PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html|title=KOGI PDP CRISIS: MY STORY, BY DEPUTY GOVERNOR, PHILIP SALAWU|author=Ralph Omololu Agbana|publisher=BNW News|date=December 4, 2004|access-date=2009-12-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045456/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html|archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 2005, abo ujọ ku ma mọla ku ma ch'ukọlọ ñwi Ahmed kpi icholo Democracy Day biẹ yi Kogi State stadium efu ewo Lokoja, kpai amonẹ wewe ku ma che agbe, todu uja ugbo ku ma kwo.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://journals.upd.edu.ph/index.php/kasarinlan/article/view/1126/1262|title=Democratization, Identity Transformation, and Rising Ethnic Conflict in Kogi State, Nigeria|author=J. SHOLA OMOTOLA|journal=Kasarinlan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies|year=2008|volume=23|issue=1|pages=71–90|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹta efu ọdọ 2006, Ahmed chẹnẹ ka efu abo ki ma jẹ ñwu Ibrahim Idris ki rule uña agboji iko ekeji efu PDP gẹ n.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/mar/28/10.html|publisher=The Guardian|date=March 28, 2006|title=Kogi 2007: ACD squares up against PDP|author=Ralph Omololu-Agbana|access-date=2009-12-13}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Ahmed kwu efu uchobi abẹrẹ mẹlẹ efu ochu ẹfa efu ọdọ 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newnigeriannews.com/down_toearth.htm|title=3 years after A.T. Ahmed: Ebira still wallowing in grief|author=ISAH ITOPA IDRIS|publisher=New Nigerian Newspapers|access-date=2009-12-13}}</ref> == See also == * Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Kogi == References == {{Reflist}} 4wtx3nwh99mw9stne7heaa72ezgyw3d 0 238 3912 3911 2024-04-25T16:00:10Z Jon Harald Søby 41 11 revisions imported 3911 wikitext text/x-wiki Colonelu '''Ahmed Usman''' {{Audio|Yo-Ahmed Usman.ogg|listen|help=no}} (Ma vi ojo ki ochu ekejo nolu mi ogwu odo 1951<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sYcuAQAAIAAJ&q=Ahmed+Usman+August+20+,+1951|title=Who's who in IgalaLand?|isbn=9789783410022|last1=Hilary|first1=Amodu|year=1999}}</ref>I kwu ochu ekele nolu mi egwele odo 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/breaking-ex-oyo-ondo-military-administrator-usman-dies/|title=Ex-Oyo, Ondo Military Administrator, Usman, dies|first=Kolade|last=Adeyemi|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The National]]|date=14 April 2021|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> Ukolo ki ya che chi soja ki chi oboji [[Ondo state|Ondo]] State ka ki loti Oyo State eko Sani Abacha.<ref name="BP"/> ==Abakwane== Ma bi Ahmed Usman odo 1951 ugbo ki gba kpa chi efewo Okura-Lafia, [[Dekina]] Local Government Area, [[Kogi State]]. Alu ki tefu ukolo soja ugbo ki chi ukolo chi, , 192 Battalion, Abak kpai 141 Battalion, Kano (1983–1985), United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (1985–1986) manyi Battalion Commander G Amphibious, Elele Port Hartcourt (1990–1991).<ref>{{Cite book|page=56|title=Oyo State past and present|publisher=Ministry of Information, Youth, Sports & Culture|year=2002}}</ref> Ma chi Usman ki chi gobinor Ondo State efi ochu ekela odo 1994.<ref name="BP"/> Eko ki usman di oji ofe i di owo ni Oba Adeleye Orisagbemi ki chi attah Ayede Ekiti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/may/10/0160.html|title=Ayede-Ekiti monarch writes Ekiti govt over activities of ex-regeant|date=10 May 2004|publisher=BNW News|access-date=13 January 2010}}</ref> Usman mi oda du nwi abo unyi oda ka ki ni ne du ki je nwi abo cultu gwi unyi uka ya na di enele tane gwi ukolo odo 1996 ochu ekefa nolu mi egwebies.<ref>{{Cite book|page=92|title=Human rights practices in Nigeria, January 1995-June 1996|author =Babatunde Olugboji|publisher=Constitutional Rights Project|year=1996|isbn=978-2944-06-8}}</ref> Odo 1998, Adeoluwa Oyerinde, ki chi oboji a Odu'a Investment Company akwobi, ka ki ni i di i did bribu nwi Usman manyi ami soji wewe eko ki Usman di oji ofe gobinor Ondo State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5075.htm |title=Youth And The War Against Corruption In Africa: Roles And Policy Options|author=Otive Igbuzor |date=9 September 2005 |access-date=13 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525030122/http://www.gamji.com/article5000/NEWS5075.htm |archive-date=25 May 2009}}</ref> ==Gobinor Oyo State == ochu eke jo odo 1996, Ukolo mi Usman loti Oyo State na chi governor Eko ki ene ofofo chane chi aboji Nigeria 1999, Usman chane nya ja i la nwo chane politice efewo Kogi, eko ki dabi wi efu abo ujabe chi ochu ekejo odo 2008, Eko ki ka ki ni ya tene dago gobinor [[Kogi State]] chi odo 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1107:ex-milad-joins-guber-race-in-kogi&catid=44:feature&Itemid=28 |title=Ex-Milad joins guber race in Kogi |author=SAM EGWU |date=30 August 2009 |publisher=Sunday Trust |access-date=13 January 2010 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708221907/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1107%3Aex-milad-joins-guber-race-in-kogi&catid=44%3Afeature&Itemid=28|archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref> ofe parti ki ya tene chi PDP ama Usman ji Primary n.<ref name="BP">{{Cite news |title=Mike Attah, Ahmed Usman: Where are they now? |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/mike-attah-ahmed-usman-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=14 April 2021 |work=Blueprint |date=5 October 2019}}</ref> I nwo di Usman edo ki dago ofe parti APC odo 2019 ama Usman fi ibe nwu rida.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kogi guber: Bello faces tough battle |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kogi-guber-bello-faces-tough-battle/ |access-date=14 April 2021 |work=The Nation |date=21 April 2019}}</ref> Usman kwu ochu ekele nolu mi egwele odo 2021, odo nwu ki che ka ki kwu chi Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta ny'ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lā, ugbo ki kwu chi ojane Jos, Plateau State, Alu ki choga. Ma bi okwu nwu du wi efewo nwu ku ma do Okura-Lafia, [[Kogi State]], ma la fu ji aleju akpa <ref name="Tribune">{{Cite news |last1=Osinusi |first1=Femi |title=Colonel Ahmed Usman, Ex-Oyo, Ondo Military Administrator, Is Dead |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/breaking-colonel-ahmed-usman-ex-oyo-ondo-military-administrator-is-dead/ |access-date=14 April 2021 |work=Nigerian Tribune |date=14 April 2021}}</ref> <ref name="PT">{{Cite news |last1=Olufemi |first1=Alfred |title=Former Oyo, Ondo military administrator, Usman, is dead |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/455104-just-in-former-oyo-ondo-military-administrator-usman-is-dead.html |access-date=14 April 2021 |work=Premium Times |date=14 April 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usman, Ahmed}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Army officers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:1951 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2021 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] e73f9e50a81agtuy6v3mwro08wcgdur 0 239 29259 3935 2024-05-05T03:16:32Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item = Q3509230}} '''Aja okuta''' chi Lokal Gofamént Eriya ka ki di Kogi Stete, najeriya íche, Aja okuta di ówó awoyi ohimini Ekuma dó kaki riva naja. Onu A jaokuta ché Enga n ma do, ujuwe nwu chi {{Coord|6|40|11|N|8|48|19|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. Ukaluka ewo Ajaokuta chi 1,362&nbsp;km. Ëgbe ku ma gbaluka amoné eyi ku ma’ado sénsós lé efódó chi 122,321.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> ódó 2008 abo ki di Aja okuta, chi 16,039.<ref name="world gazetteer">{{Cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=350910669 |title=The World Gazetteer |accessdate=2007-04-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930230346/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=350910669 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> postal kod Aja okuta chi 263.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ajaokuta Steel Mill, chi efewo Ajaokuta i de, Steel mill Ajaokuta nana tule gwe fi ami steel mill ki di ojane Nigeria chakadu. Ami Soviet Union chane steel company le, eko ku ma chane chi odo 1979. Ma la je dama kpai gomenti Nigeria ku ma bi steel mill Ajaokuta, eko ki ujedama ma kpoji chi odo u 1994.<ref name="oluyole2017">{{Cite news|last1=Oluyole|first1=Francisca|title=How Nigeria's Largest Industrial Project Failed|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201712270020.html|work=Premium Times (Abuja)|date=26 December 2017}}</ref> Ama ma mu da deju ti steel mill le ta abajio ñ.<ref>[http://dailytrust.info/index.php/opinion/3929-reviving-ajaokuta-steel-mill Reviving Ajaokuta Steel Mill] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413125544/http://dailytrust.info/index.php/opinion/3929-reviving-ajaokuta-steel-mill |date=April 13, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="oluyole2017"/> == Éñwù Úlé == Odo 1987, gomenti ki otakada kpai company ku ma chi ugbo ki oko ane ale. Ami ubgo ki oko ane ale chi iron mines ki di Itakpe wi Ajaokuta, ya nwo loti Ocean port city efewo warri. Ta abajio ma chi ona le gba tañ. Odo 2018 gomenti Nigeria ka ki ni ma tene nwoche to du ki amone ku ma ne ke na du chekwu ge ama ma nwoche tañ.<ref name="vanguard2017">{{Cite news|title=Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri rail line to start operation in June 2018 - Rotimi Amaechi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/itakpe-ajaokuta-warri-rail-line-start-operation-june-2018-minister/|work=Vanguard News|date=7 August 2017}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Coord|07|33|22|N| 06|39|18|E|region:NG_type:city(15794)|display=title}} {{Kogi State}} {{Kogi-geo-stub}} 2nvuhqrnmjcr9dv8vh7ep95a26xreby 0 240 29077 3945 2024-05-04T10:45:06Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ajaokuta Airstrip''' or '''Ajaokuta Airfield''' icheei [[:en:Aerodrome|airstrip]] southwest ei [[Ajaokuta]], efu ewo kidi [[Kogi State]] efu [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. == Ujuwe == Unyi òkò ojàle là di kogi state efu adogo ei efu ewo ajaokuta, ewo okà ku mà nyi àjà efu kogi state, àbi àlu ki utene dè unyi òkò oji àle là no '''Latitude''' ei (7° 27' 15.59" N) kpài '''Longitude''' ei (6° 27' 23.99" E.).unyi òkò oji àle lè i ĺa ni airline service. Kpài ilà chè nà mo unyi òkò omunè ki kà nwò mèru airstrip. àmi [[Lokoja]] airstrip 40 kilometers jiji, kwi Akure airport ei ki ni 130 kilometers kwi unyi òkò ojàle.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajaokuta Airport closest airports @ OurAirports |url=https://ourairports.com/airports/DN51/closest.html |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=ourairports.com}}</ref> == Olukà nwu == efu òdò 2021 àmi national assembly kpài Senate president approved là mi òwķ di ti òtàkàdà todu kumà neke nyi àmi chèkibò airstrips ei Nigeria nyòche; efu òdò 2022 Nigeria national budget [[Ajaokuta]] airstrip strip chèlà defu àmi unyi òkò oji àle kumà kàkini mà nyòche todu kilà chukòlò todu ki neke nà di òkò dufu tefu [[:en:Revenue|revenue]] kwi ajaokuta airstrip. Kpài ulè kumà neke nà ki àmi ebije ko kwi efewo [[Ajaokuta Steel Mill|ajaokuta steel mill]] ei kogi state.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2021-11-28 |title=2022 Budget: Senate Proposes Rehabilitation of Ajaokuta Airstrip, 7 Others - :: Kogi Reports :: |url=https://kogireports.com/2022-budget-senate-proposes-rehabilitation-of-ajaokuta-airstrip-7-others/,%20https://kogireports.com/2022-budget-senate-proposes-rehabilitation-of-ajaokuta-airstrip-7-others/ |access-date=2023-06-16 |website=kogireports.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==link ododa== *[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=13/7.4544/6.4634 OpenStreetMap - Ajaokuta]<br /> hvmyebech2xj43qgg81u2qskxhs9mj2 0 241 29078 3975 2024-05-04T10:45:07Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Ajaokuta-factory.JPG|thumb|right|alt=Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited (ASCL) popularly known as Ajaokuta Steel Mill is a steel mill in Nigeria, located in Ajaokuta, Kogi State, Nigeria.|Ajaokuta Steel Company.jpg]] '''Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited (ASCL)''' ku ma nwọ dọ '''Ajaokuta Steel Mill''' chi steel mill ka ki di Nigeria, efewo ki dẹ chi [[Ajaokuta]], [[Kogi State]], Nigeria.<ref name="robson2005">{{Cite book|last1=Robson|first1=Lorna|title=Nigeria|date=2005|publisher=Evans Brothers|location=London|isbn=9780237527563|page=27}}</ref> Ekọ ku ma ki Still mill Ajaukuta chi 1979,<ref name="robson2005"/> Ajaokuta steel mill chi still mill ki nana tule ojanẹ Nigeria, ami coke oven nwu Kpai ami by-products nwu nana tule efi ami refineries chakadu ki di Nigeria chẹnw kẹ muma ko dama .<ref name="oluyole2017"/> Ama ma deju ti projeọt lẹ kwi ọdọ ọgbọmeji ku ma chanẹ yi ta n .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adegbite: Conspiracy Led to Failure of Ajaokuta Steel Company - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/13/adegbite-conspiracy-led-to-failure-of-ajaokuta-steel-company |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref> Ojile ami unyi Ajokuta Still mill ami ebije ma chee omo eyi.<ref name="aljazeera2018"/> == ỌlaIgbele == Eko ababa abo ki governmenti Nigeria di contracti nwu ma ku ma chi projecti Ajoakuta steel mill chi enefu British ta ku ma dabi du nwi abo Soviet . Ọdọ 1967, abo Soviet experts ka ki ni ome ku ma chi steel Nigeria ime ku ma chi iron ore todu ku ma li iron ore wewe anẹ Nigeria. Ọdọ1973, ma li iron ore anẹ Itakpe, Ajabanoko mani Oshokoshoko. Ẹnẹ ki kí = ñAjaokuta Steel Company chí abgojí Nigeria Shehu Shagari ọdọ1979. Ta kí Shehu Shagari tanẹ kwukọlọ i chẹ kpoji projecti Ajaokuta Steel 84%. Ọdọ 83, ma chẹ kpoji project Ajaokuta steel mill ti 98%. Ọdọ 1994, Ma chẹ ki planti Ajaokuta steel mill dabi ọgbọmeji ati ọgbọmeji ny'ẹyọ mẹta,<ref name="oluyole2017">{{Cite news|last1=Oluyole|first1=Francisca|title=How Nigeria's Largest Industrial Project Failed|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201712270020.html|work=Premium Times (Abuja)|date=26 December 2017}}</ref> Todu ku ma neke na di raw material wi Ajaokuta kpai ku ma neke na ta nwi abo ilẹ chakadu. Ọdọ 1987 ma mi contracti du nwi onẹ ku ma neke chi ejọna ọkọane kwi iron mines Itakpe ti steel mill ki di Ajaokuta na ti Atlantic Ocean ki di Warri.<ref name="vanguard2017">{{Cite news|title=Itakpe-Ajaokuta-Warri rail line to start operation in June 2018 - Rotimi Amaechi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/itakpe-ajaokuta-warri-rail-line-start-operation-june-2018-minister/|work=Vanguard News|date=7 August 2017}}</ref> Ama ma di eju ti ami project le nyoyo n ti abajio ma chi project le che kpa tan n.<ref name="oluyole2017"/> Governmenti Nigeria tene di steel Mill Ajaokuta nwi one ama ma mu gba dabi odo 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ownership crisis ends, Nigeria retakes Ajaokuta Steel Company|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/business-news/207927-ownership-crisis-ends-nigeria-retakes-ajaokuta-steel-company.html|work=Premium Times Nigeria|date=1 August 2016}}</ref> Ati ochu ekegweji odo 2017 neke chi steel du n.<ref name="oluyole2017"/>Ma chane di light mills Ajoakuta chekwu odo 2018, ekwu ku ma du che chi ebije ma che omo, Ma di ojile Planti Ajaokuta che kuñ.<ref name="aljazeera2018">{{Cite news |title=Nigeria: Steel factory will open after 40 years |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqVyWiYdKQA |work=Al Jazeera English |date=16 June 2018}}</ref> Ma fi ejona oko ane ki li Warri–Itakpe kpabie , Odo 2016, governmenti Nigeria di contracti nwi abo China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation kpai Julius Berger todu ku ma nwi ejona oko che.<ref name="vanguard2017"/> Ma fu chekpa od 2018,<ref name="leadership2018">{{Cite news |last1=Ejike |first1=Ejike |title=Itakpe Train Service Begins Operation Today |url=https://leadership.ng/2018/11/26/itakpe-train-service-begins-operation-today/ |work=Leadership |date=26 November 2018}}</ref> President Muhammadu Buhari fi ejona oko ane le inaugurate ochu ekela nolu mi ogwu ny mebie odo 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Agbakwuru |first1=Johnbosco |last2=Dirisu |first2=Yakubu |title=FG commissions Itakpe-Warri rail line |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/just-in-fg-commissions-itakpe-warri-rail-line/ |work=Vanguard (Nigeria) |date=29 September 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} gtwx9gjnbcm158ohw8bxeyt5nmwytx8 0 242 4008 4007 2024-04-25T16:00:31Z Jon Harald Søby 41 32 revisions imported 4007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q115663007}} chi ami Nigerian Afrobeat kpamani Highlife duo ku ma kwi Port Harcourt, Nigeria, composed of '''Isaiah Precious''' a.k.a "Piego" a kéli kpamani '''George Dandeson''' a.k.a "úmàá" a rapper.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoye |first=Temisan |date=2021-08-12 |title=Ajebo Hustlers solidify artistry with Pos Lifestyle Vol 1 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/ajebo-hustlers-solidify-artistry-with-pos-lifestyle-vol-1/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma m'ọlama ẹfu ọdọ 2010/2011 ẹfu catering companí ugbo ki ẹjẹji ma chukọlọ eyi waiter. Mafu ami Ajebo Hustlers tu ẹfu 2022 Headies Awards nwi songwriter of The Year kpamani ama du the Best Duo ẹyi Soundcity MVP Awards ẹyi 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ajebo Hustlers Are Port Harcourt’s Latest Cherished Export - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ajebo-hustlers-nigeria-port-harcourt/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=2022-07-27 |title=Wizkid Leads 2022 Headies Awards Nominees: See Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/headies-awards-2022-nominations-1235118266/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Solution |date=2023-02-12 |title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2023: Burnaboy, Kizz Daniel win (FULL WINNERS LIST) |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/581354-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-burnaboy-kizz-daniel-win-full-winners-list.html |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Óhilaà == Ami Ajebo Hustlers gbadufu ẹfu the capital ẹyi Rivers State, Old GRA, Port Harcourt, they met in a restaurant where they both worked as waiters. The group became official in 2015 following the release of their single "Bole and Fish remix".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okpala |first=Victor |date=2017-10-10 |title=NET Exclusive: Meet Ajebo Hustlers Gang, an escape from stereotype Nigerian Pop Music |url=https://thenet.ng/net-exclusive-meet-ajebo-hustlers-gang-an-escape-from-stereotyped-nigerian-pop-music/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2020, "Barawo" Remix, produced by 1da Banton featuring BET Award-winning singer and songwriter Davido was their claim to fame, which enjoyed airplay and led charts in Nigeria and across the country. According to ''The Punch'', the song addresses jungle justice, extrajudicial killings and police brutality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-18 |title=Songs that defined #EndSARS protests |url=https://punchng.com/songs-that-defined-endsars-protests/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> And their 2021 single "Pronto" feauring Omah Lay, which debuted on the TurnTable Top 50 charts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Native |first=The |date=2021-04-12 |title=TurnTable Top 50: Teni's "For You" returns to No. 1 |url=http://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-50-chart-tenis-returns-no-1-spot/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=The NATIVE |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Motolani |date=2021-03-01 |title=Teni’s 'FOR YOU' Spends a Second Consecutive Week at No. 1, Ajebo Hustlers’ 'Pronto' Rises to the Top 5 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/tenis-for-you-spends-a-second-consecutive-week-at-no-1-ajebo-hustlers-pronto-rises-to/je5en21 |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Efu óchu ékéjo éfu ódò 2021, amí Apple Music f‘odu ñwu fanavcí kí Ajebo Hustlers che‘ne ejuodudu artistes kpaí musical duo ki d‘efu amí Nigeria's local ‘Up Next’ programme. Their debut studio album ''Kpos Lifestyle, Vol. 1'' released the same year, established them as an important figure in the Afrobeat scene.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-08 |title=Ajebo Hustlers excited over Apple Music recognition |url=https://punchng.com/ajebo-hustlers-excited-over-apple-music-recognition/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2021-08-06 |title=Ajebo Hustlers announced as first ‘Up Next’ artistes in Nigeria |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ajebo-hustlers-announced-as-first-up-next-artistes-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Audiomack {{!}} Free Music Sharing and Discovery |url=https://audiomack.com/world/post/ajebo-hustlers-interview |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=audiomack.com |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 5ymffqhsj199m0xy2xfsmyfar3py5mj 0 243 29079 4088 2024-05-04T10:45:09Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akim Aliu''' (màbi efu ochu èkèlè nolu 24, òdò1989) ilà chòmà [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]-kumà bi oji ànè Canadian-Ukrainian kilà chà ri ice hockey kwobi. àbo ki là ròyumà otitàlà chi HC Litvínov efu ewo Czech Extraliga (ELH). Aliu chènè kumà chi efu ènè ekeji oji ànè Chicago Blackhawks, 56th overall, efu òdò 2007 NHL Entry Draft kpài ilà chè rò nwu àbo wewe ei AHL kpài ECHL efu Blackhawks kpài Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jet tàku mà du tà nwu Calgary Flames. Aliu là chànè erò NHL erò efu ochu èkèlè nolu mèlu efu òdò, 2012. == àbàkwénè ìlè nwu == Aliu màbi efu ewo Okene, Nigeria, àmà igbà dufu efu ewo Kyiv, Ukraine.<ref name="SNFreshStart">{{Cite news|last=Segal|first=Adam Elliot|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2012/04/06/akim_aliu_calgary_flames_fresh_start_adam_segal/|title=Aliu has new outlook, fresh start with Flames|work=Sportsnet Magazine|date=2012-04-06|access-date=2012-04-06|archive-date=April 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407051955/http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2012/04/06/akim_aliu_calgary_flames_fresh_start_adam_segal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> àtà nwu là chi, Tai, a [[:en:Nigeria|Nigerian]], I nyi chekpulu ògbà ei Kyiv oji track and field scholarship ugbo ki li òyà nwu ki nè iye Aliu's, Larissa, Ukrainian.<ref name="sokol.kiev.ua">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sokol.kiev.ua/page-id-5210.html|title=ГНЕЗДО — Аким Алиу: "С радостью сыграл бы за Украину"}}</ref><ref name="OSDraftPreview">{{Cite news|last=Koshan|first=Terry|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Columnists/Koshan/2007/06/19/4272768-sun.html|title=Out of Africa and into the NHL|work=Ottawa Sun|date=2007-06-19|access-date=2012-04-06}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ilà ni òmàye ònèkèlè ki kodu, Edward.<ref name="SNFreshStart" /> Aliu kilà li òlà nwu dàbu Ukrainian Canadian todu ki mà gbà dufu kpài kumà chi uche dàbu Ukrainian culture; kpài ilà rò nwu Ukrainian national hockey team, ilà kichi àbo<ref name="sokol.kiev.ua" /> Ukrainian yòyò.<ref name="Aliuepc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=11116|title=Interesting background Akim Aliu|publisher=EliteProspects.com|date=2013-04-15|access-date=2013-04-15}}</ref> , Aliu's kpài àkwàrà unyi nwu là nyò mu yò ti Canada ègbà ki chi òmà òdò mebie kpài tàku màbfu uyà efu ewo Toronto area.<ref name="OSDraftPreview" /> àmi àkwàrà unyi nwu chi òbàtà àbàluki Tai nà kòchè computer programmer.<ref name="SNFreshStart" /> àbàlu kumà wi Canada, Aliu àkichi ei Ukrainian yòyò <ref name="Aliuepc" /> kpài Russian<ref name="THWAliuNewLife">{{Cite news|url=http://thehockeywriters.com/akim-aliu-finding-new-life-in-russia/|title=Akim Aliu Finding New Life In Russia|work=The Hockey Writers|date=2016-01-08}}</ref> àmà I gbi enefu kpài nwu ilà ri hockey màmà tà.<ref name="SNFreshStart" /> == èkò ègbà imòtò nwu == àbàkwénè òdò ei [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=2005-06+season&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 2005–06 OHL season], uje nwu ei eju ododu efu league, Aliu idefu àchigili kpài [[:en:Steve_Downie|Steve Downie]] ègbà ukòchè mà [[:en:Cross_check|cross-checked]] eju nwu, kpài enyi mebie. ègbà ki dàkubi kwi unyi ògà, Aliu làdu kubi wà ice kpài ujà Downie.<ref name="CHDebut">{{Cite news|last=Hall|first=Vicki|url=http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/04/05/akim-aliu-set-to-make-his-nhl-debut|title=Akim Aliu set to make his NHL debut|work=Calgary Herald|date=2012-04-05|access-date=2012-04-06|archive-date=April 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408015906/http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/04/05/akim-aliu-set-to-make-his-nhl-debut/|url-status=dead}}</ref> àbàlu kumà fi , Downie no todi kiwe rò ichè mèlu, kpài Aliu kiwe rò ichè kà, tàki ejeji mà kwefi Windsor. Moe Mantha làmi 40-game ban kwi coaching kwugbo àmènè òdà ei league todi àgbàjiko lè tàki màlà fu no kiwe ri chè efu òdò kà. Màlà mi udu òkò àlu $35,000 du nwu kumà rà.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2196528|title=Ex-NHL player Mantha suspended in hazing incident|publisher=ESPN|date=2005-10-18|access-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> efu òdò 2020, Aliu làfi òkèkià kàb dufu lugbo ènwu ki chi nwu mà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/hockey-is-not-for-everyone-akim-aliu-nhl|title=Hockey Is Not for Everyone|last=Aliu|first=Akim|date=May 19, 2020|website=The Player's Tribune|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>Whalers.<ref name="OSDraftPreview" /> === Professional === Aliu di òwò ti òtàkàdà ei professional contract efu ochu èkèjò nol 25, efu òdò 2008, nyi òdò mètà nyi àbo Blackhawks.<ref name="CBCContract">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/story/2008/08/25/aliu-blackhawks-contract.html|title=Blackhawks sign junior standout Aliu|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=2008-08-25|access-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> kpài àjèmò ichè nwu meji ki bò ugbo Rockford ègbà kumà kpoji eko ei òdò 2007–08 campaign, Aliu là le nyà bi Rockford òdò mèlu ilà chei efu òdò 2008-09.<ref name="NHLProfile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/player.htm?id=8474049&view=stats|title=Akim Aliu profile|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=2012-04-06}}</ref> == Refrence == {{Reflist|2}} agc1wmskj28ljul3w2bo3wf8feiiyme 0 244 29080 4131 2024-05-04T10:45:09Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q25017454}} '''Bowoto Jephthah Oluwatiseyifumi Tanimola''',Odu ki amoné gbejù mò chi '''Akpororo.''' Í kw‘ojáne Nigeria íchi ache àmone anyí, í ño meju kelí, ila meju chi í ífímú ge.<ref>http://encomium.ng/i-am-waiting-for-a-woman-who-will-pay-my-groom-price-akpororo/</ref> == Àbàkwéne Kpai Ukoche == Ma bí Akpororo ẹgba kochù ekegwe nolu ojò ekéta, efu ódò 1989, Ilaje, [[:en:Ondo_State|Ondo State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] í kwo ojané [[:en:Warri|Warri]] kí dí [[:en:Delta_State|Delta State]] ó nwu ma né gba, omò ila chané úkoché Isakulu èdo mëfa kwo í.<ref name="weekender">https://web.archive.org/web/20160817182049/http://nationalweekender.net/i-test-my-jokes-in-clubs-akpororo/</ref> Úkólò ki shé ache chí amone í ya achuma anyi í chané kwí unyí olo'jo éfó odo 2008. Í lotí ùgbó ma chí cometítioní anyi ódù nwù chí National anyi chalengí é né kí chané chalengì lé chí Opa Williams. Apkororo mí competioní lé du jé égbá lé.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2015/11/04/i-cried-when-they-paid-me-money-that-changed-my-life-akpororo/</ref> Ódò 2009, Akpororo chané dó'dó [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]].<ref>http://www.tori.ng/news/4103/hunger-pushed-me-to-start-comedy-akpororo.html</ref> Ójò éké’gwéjì, ochù ékéjò ódò 2014, Apororo organizì show ayiñ nwù í la dò "Akpororo kpaí Akpororo" hallu kí dù chekù chí Shell Hallu, [[:en:MUSON_Centre|MUSON Centre]]. Abó kù ma kélì manwu abò ku ma cha moné ayiñ wí show nwù nyo’yo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065345/http://dailymail.com.ng/popular-comedian-bowoto-jephta-aka-akpororo-brings-akpororo-vs-akpororo-to-lagos/</ref> Ódò 2014, Akpororo chané chi fílmú, fílmú kí che chí ''Headgone'' kpaí ''[[:en:The_Antique_(film)|The Antique]]''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054108/http://dailymail.com.ng/new-nollywood-movie-the-antique-starring-olu-jacobs-bimbo-akintola-premieres-oct-19th/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/11/hilarious-sound-sultan-ali-baba-basketmouth-2face-idibia-more-stars-feature-in-head-gone-watch-trailer/</ref> == Olayi Ñwù == Ódù oya ñwu chí Josephine Ijeoma Abraham, má chí udama ma [[:en:Surulere|Surulere]], [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]] ojo Ẹ̀kẹ́gwẹ̄lẹ̀, ochù Ẹ̀kẹ́gwākāà ódó 2015.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/11/first-look-star-comedian-akpororo-josephine-abrahams-white-wedding/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160515234059/http://citypeopleng.com/akpororo-my-wifes-brilliance-got-me-attracted-to-her/</ref> ugbo kí lo tí unyí úkoché utogba chí [[:en:Lagos_State_University|Lagos State University]] éwñ kí gbà chí [[:en:Sociology|Sociology]].<ref name="weekender" /> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} 1qpqdtn3csmqclvtojc07v026s80hee 0 245 16311 4287 2024-04-27T06:15:25Z Minorax 30 16311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q424388}} '''Akwa Ibom Stet''' chi stet ki di Sawut-Sawut giyopolitikal jon efu Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Itu Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/91/itu|access-date=2023-05-28|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref>Ami ewo ki di iba kros Riva Stet chi Rivas Stet, Abiya Stet,. Akwa Ibom ñwo di iba aji Atlantic Ochen gẹ. Ugbo ku ma du Odu ko Akwa Ibom State kwo chi aji Qua Iboe ki ya cha ru'aji Bonny.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Onyeakagbu|first1=Adaobi|title=See how all the 36 Nigerian states got their names|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c|website=Pulse.ng|date=5 October 2021|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> State ugbo ku ma ñyi Akwa Ibom kwo chi [[Cross River State]] efu ọdọ 1987. Efu ami states ogwu egwa nyo mèfa ki de efu Nigeria, Akwa Ibom chi éne ki ogwu·egwe ki nanẹ ki ya·ño nagbada tule I chẹ éne ki‘egwẹlu efu ugbo kamonẹ wewe kpai amonẹ ki chẹ mẹru 5.5 million efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population 2006-2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> Geographically, state lẹ chẹkpẹru ali–meji Central African mangroves efu coastal far south kpai Cross–Niger transition forests efu state ki bọ. Amí ugbo kí bo kí chi ogbogaga chí ají imo kpaí cross river kí cha la lé eastern Kpaí western border Akwa Ibom. Aji Kwa Ibo cha la lé Efewo Akwa Ibom cha rí Bight Bonny. Éjòwò southeast Akwa Ibomthe Stubb's Creek Forest Reserve dó mó. Amí éla kí domo chí amí óñyé, ogé ukabu, mangabey Sclater's guenon manyí African leopard.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Inemesit|first1=Akpan-Nsoh|title='Akwa Ibom primates on brink of extinction'|url=https://guardian.ng/property/akwa-ibom-primates-on-brink-of-extinction/|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|date=14 May 2018|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Eniang|first1=Edem A.|last2=Akani|first2=Godfrey C.|last3=Amadi|first3=Nioking|last4=Dendi|first4=Daniele|last5=Amori|first5=Giovanni|last6=Luiselli|first6=Luca|title=Recent distribution data and conservation status of the leopard (Panthera pardus) in the Niger Delta (Nigeria)|journal=Tropical Zoology|date=15 Jul 2016|volume=29|issue=4|pages=173–183|doi=10.1080/03946975.2016.1214461|s2cid=89244146|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03946975.2016.1214461|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Lynne R.|title=Report on a Survey of Stubbs Creek Forest Reserve, June 20 – July 5, 2003|url=https://global.wcs.org/Resources/Publications/Publications-Search-II/ctl/view/mid/13340/pubid/DMX1235600000.aspx|website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]]|date=27 April 2012|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ogar|first1=Dave A.|last2=Asuk|first2=Sijeh A.|last3=Umanah|first3=I.E.|title=Forest Cover Change in Stubb's Creek Forest Reserve Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria|journal=Applied Tropical Agriculture|volume=21|issue=1|pages=183–189|year=2016|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321497316|access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref> amí eja ñwo dí Akwa Ibom gé amí eja kí dó I chí bottlenose dolphins, pantropical spotted dolphins, humpback whales, kpaí killer whales. [[Fáílú:Meridien_Akwa_Ibom_golf_course.jpg|thumb|Meridien Akwa Ibom golf course]] Ami íchi kpaí ofé igbelí wéwé dí Akwa Ibom State abajio ma la chí Ibibio, Anaang, Oro manyí Obolo. state kù ma dó Akwa Ibom abojio ché kpé méjí eko igbélé, i che kpé rí Ibom Kingdom kpaí Akwa Akpa, ódò 1884 i mú dí British protectorate i la ñwo defu Oil Rivers Protectorate.<ref name="Britannica1911">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Calabar|volume=4|page=962}}</ref> Uchané 1900 Abo British chané control ane Akwa Ibom ma la mí ódù ñwu kpailo tí Southern Nigeria Protectorate, ma la mu du dama kpaí British Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Akwa Ibom|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/about-akwa-ibom/|website=[[Government of Akwa Ibom State]]|date=4 May 2017|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> Alù ki Nigeria fí independence né ódò After 1960, ojane efewo Akwa Ibom akwobi mudí Eastern Region at tí ódò 1967 kù ma efewo Akwa Ibom mu dí South-Eastern State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|date=24 October 2017|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> Ma ché ékpo petrol manyí amí gasí efewo Akwa Ibom. Alù kí state Akwa Ibom a ní oko dé. Local government kù ma chí ekpo chí,<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Akanbi|first1=Festus|title=As Anambra, Kogi Join Oil-producing States|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/09/19/as-anambra-kogi-join-oil-producing-states/|website=[[ThisDay]]|date=19 September 2021|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> wIbeno, Mbo kpai Eastern Obolo. Ma la ñwo lù ñwo lu uché ké. uche kù ma lo ómò chí ikachi, úchù kpaí ogede ma la ñwo kpé eja ké.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Development Indices|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/|website=Global Data Lab|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Gang of 43 breaks cover|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/12703/The_Gang_of_43_breaks_cover|website=[[Africa Confidential]]|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title="Everyone's in on the Game"|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2010/08/17/everyones-game/corruption-and-human-rights-abuses-nigeria-police-force|website=[[Human Rights Watch]]|date=17 August 2010|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> == Ola Igbélé == [[Fáílú:Akwa_Ibom_state_contingent_3.jpg|thumb|Dancers in Akwa Ibom attire]] State Akwa Ibom chí state [[Cross River State]] ma nyí ojo ko ochù ékélà nolu·‘ogwu no méta ódò 1987, ené kí nyí Akwa Ibom chí agbojí Nigeria egbale ko oduñw kō General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Akwa-Ibom/Brief-History-of-Akwa-Ibom-State.html|title=Brief History of Akwa Ibom State:: Nigeria Information & Guide|website=nigeriagalleria.com|language=en-NG|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> Agbojí dú dí Akwa Ibom Egba igbele ka kí amí enéfu British wa ódò 1904. Àmà iko kí amí enéfu Scottish missionaries wa efewo Calabar ódò 1848 kpaí Ibono ódò1887 ma dí oda dú tanéñ. Ódò 1904 amí enéfu dí oda tane, iko lé ma nyí Enyong Division. Akwa Ibom defu Enyong Divisionheadquarters Akwa ibom la chí Ikot Ekpene, Efewo Annang chí headquarters Annang kpaí Ibibio. Alù kù ma nyí Enyong Division ó nwi amí ichi kpaí ofé igbeli wa dama. Ma la ñwo nyí Ibibio Welfare Union, ma la fí ódù ñwu kpailo tí Ibibio State Union. Iko kù ma nyí Akwa Ibom state ódò 1987, state capital ñwu kù ma select chí Uyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Akwa Ibom {{!}} Akwa Ibom State Government|date=4 May 2017|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/about-akwa-ibom/|access-date=2021-07-12}}</ref> == Geography == === Climate === climate Akwa Ibom chí tropical, omí ya lo omo nyo’yo, afu owe gbejù dómòñ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate Akwa Ibom: Temperature, climate graph, Climate table for Akwa Ibom - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/nigeria/akwa-ibom-345/|access-date=2023-06-30|website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref> == Government == Ami ichi Ku ma gboji dago Ijabe Akwa Ibom state chi Ibibio, Annang manyi Oro. Ama abo Ibibio nana tule, todu Ku ma nana ti ami ichi kibo, ama gbeju gwọnyi Akwa Ibom tule gwe egba Ku ma ñyi state Akwa Ibom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ibibio {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibibio|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> === Ministries, Departments kpaí Agencies === Amí ojí Ukólò government kí dí Akwa Ibom ma ko jio í.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/page-page-akwa-ibom-state-executive-council-.html|title=Akwa Ibom State Executive Council|access-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103004846/https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/page-page-akwa-ibom-state-executive-council-.html|archive-date=2017-01-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Justice * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sufficiency * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Account and Finance * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Environment * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Transport & Petroleum Resources * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Lands, Town Planning & Survey * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Information & Strategy * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Health * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Science & Technology * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Women Development and Social Development * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Youth & Sports * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Administration & Supplies * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Economic Development Labour and Manpower Planning * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Investment, Commerce and Industries * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism * Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Political/Legislative Affairs and Water Resources * Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Rural Development & Cooperatives * Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Power and Petroleum Resources == LGA == Ami local government ki di Akwa Ibom chi ogwu egba ñyi oka, Odu ma chi: [[Fáílú:Meridien_Akwa_Ibom_park.jpg|thumb|Meridien Akwa Ibom park]] {{Div col|colwidth=10em}} * Abak * Eastern Obolo * Eket * Esit-Eket * Essien Udim * Etim-Ekpo * Etinan * Ibeno<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Longest Beach in West Africa|url=https://folio.ng/the-longest-beach-in-west-africa/|website=Folio Nigeria|date=22 June 2020|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> * Ibesikpo-Asutan * Ibiono-Ibom * Ika, Nigeria|Ika * Ikono * Ikot-Abasi|Ikot Abasi * Ikot Ekpene * Ini, Nigeria|Ini * Itu, Nigeria|Itu * Mbo, Nigeria|Mbo * Mkpat-Enin * Nsit-Atai * Nsit-Ibom * Nsit-Ubium * Obot-Akara * Okobo, Nigeria|Okobo * Onna * Oron, Nigeria|Oron * Oruk Anam * Ukanafun * Udung-Uko * Uruan * Urue-Offong/Oruko * Uyo {{div col end}} == Ami ichí Kpaí ǫfe Igbęli == === Ichí Kpaí ǫfe Igbęli === Ami ichi ki chi ogbogaga state Akwa Ibom chi: Ibibio, Anaang, Oro manyi Obolo. === Ǫjǫ Ku ma gwa === Ǫjile abo Akwa Ibom chi churchi ma le ola'ǫjǫ ma gbo. Akwa ibom ma chané churchi ku ma do Qua Iboe Church. [[Fáílú:Pioneer_Qua_Iboe_Church,_full_view._Upenekang,_Ibeno.jpg|thumb|Pioneer Qua Iboe Church, Akwa Ibom State]] === Ichí === Alu kí ojile abo Cross River a kí ichí Efik abale abo Akwa Ibom a kí Ichí ku ma do Ibibio. Ugbo ku ma dí Ichí Ibibio gwo chí Benue-Congo kí defu abo Niger-Congo Igbele. Ǫji Tebulu kí de í chí amí ichí kpaí amí local goverment kí ya kí ichí le ma ko jo yí:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Language !LGA(s) spoken in |- |Anaang |Abak, Essien Udim, Ika, Ikot Ekpene, Oruk-Anam, Ukanafun,Etim ekpo, |- |Obolo |Eastern Obolo |- |Ekid |Eket, Esit Eket |- |Etebi |Esit Eket |- |Ibibio |Etinan, Ibiono Ibom, Ikono, Ikot Abasi, Itu, Mkpat Enin, Nsit Atai, Nsit-Ubium, Onna, Uruan, Uyo, Ini. |- |Ibuno |Ibeno |- |Ika Oku |Ika |- |Nkari |Ini |- |Itu Mbon Uso |Ini |- |Idere |Itu |- |Efik |Itu, Uruan |- |Ebughu |Mbo, Oron |- |Efai |Mbo |- |Enwan |Mbo |- |Oro |Mbo, Oron, Udung Uko, Urue-Offrong-Oruko |- |Iko |Eastern Obolo |- |Okobo |Okobo |- |Ilue |Oron |- |Khana |Oruk-Anam |- |} == Unyi Ukoche == State Akwa Ibom abajiǫ chí Calabar Kingdom Igbele , ǫmǫ la chí Kigdom ejodudu kí amí enefu wa kí unyí ukoche igbele. Unyí ukoche ejodudu kí ami enefu ko ǫmǫ chí Hope Waddell Training Institute Calabar ǫdǫ 1895 Methodist Boys' High School, Oron ǫdǫ 1905, Holy Family College efewo Abak manyi Regina Coeli College efewo Essene. Ami Unyi ukoche utogba ki di Akwa Ibom chi: * Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Ikot Osurua * Akwa Ibom State University (Oruk Anam LGA manyi Mkpat Enin LGA) * Federal Polytechnic, Ukana * Foundation College of Technology Ikot Ekpene<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foundation College of Technology|url=https://www.finelib.com/listing/Foundation-College-of-Technology/57485/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.finelib.com}}</ref> * Heritage Polytechnic, Eket * Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron]] * Obong University, Obong Ntak * Ritman University * University of Uyo, Uyo * School of Basic Studies, Abak]<ref>{{Cite web|title=School of Basic Studies – University Of Uyo|url=https://uniuyo.edu.ng/undergraduate-admissions/school-of-basic-studies/|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * School of Nursing, Uyo, Eket, Oron, Ikot Ekpene, Etinan<ref>{{Cite web|last=Igwenagu|first=Emmanuel|date=2020-12-12|title=Schools of Nursing & Midwifery In Akwa Ibom State|url=https://nigerianinformer.com/schools-of-nursing-midwifery-in-akwa-ibom-state/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Nigerian Informer|language=en-US}}</ref> * Sure Polytechnic, Ukanafun<ref>{{Cite web|title=.:: Sure Foundation Polytechnic {{!}} Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria {{!}} Official Portal ::.|url=https://www.sfp.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.sfp.edu.ng}}</ref> * Topfaith University, Mkpatak<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topfaith.edu.ng/|title=Home|website=www.topfaith.edu.ng}}</ref> * Trinity Polytechnic, Uyo<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sfp.edu.ng/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi|title=Account Suspended|website=www.sfp.edu.ng}}</ref> * Uyo City Polytechnic Nduetong Oku<ref>{{Cite web|title=Uyo City Polytechnic {{!}} Listed in Education - Colleges & Universities|url=https://www.nigeriabusinessweb.com/--colleges_amp_universities-uyo_city_polytechnic-12839.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.nigeriabusinessweb.com|language=en}}</ref> == Amone Ogbogag Ki di Akwa Ibom== * Obong Victor Attah, Chi Govonor Akwa Ibom Akwobi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-04|title=Attah decries poor state of tourist centres in Akwa Ibom|url=https://guardian.ng/news/attah-decries-poor-state-of-tourist-centres-in-akwa-ibom/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Senator Godswill Akpabio, chi Govonor kpai senator Akwa Ibom Akwobi.r<ref>{{Cite news|title=Godswill Akpabio, all you need to know about di Niger Delta Minister|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53557846|access-date=2021-06-30}}</ref> * Nathaniel Bassey chi eli olojo ya ko, kpai pastor RCCG Pastor Uyo L.G.A, Akwa ibom state. * Effiong Dickson Bob<ref>{{Cite web|last=Christopher|first=Priscilla|date=2021-06-02|title=Walking the Future with Effiong Bob|url=https://platinum.ng/walking-the-future-with-effiong-bob/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Platinum NG|language=en-US}}</ref> * Hilda Baci, chi ene ki odu nwu defu Guinness World Record ene ki di eko jiji du henwu uje nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mix|first=Pulse|date=2023-05-14|title=Hilda Baci cooks over 110 meals 64 hours into her Guinness World Record attempt|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/hilda-baci-cooks-guinness-world-record-attempt/9mljchn|access-date=2023-05-15|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Ini Edo, chi filmu ya che<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-10|title=Naija Hood Rep picks RMD, 2Baba, Ini Edo, Okey Bakasi as judges|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/naija-hood-rep-picks-rmd-2baba-ini-edo-okey-bakasi-as-judges/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Obong Ufot Ekaette<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-27|title=OBITUARY: Ufot Ekaette: Nigeria's longest-serving SGF|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/354742-obituary-ufot-ekaette-nigerias-longest-serving-sgf.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Dominic Ekandem.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Babah|first=Chinedu|date=2017-01-17|title=EKANDEM, (His Eminance), Dominic Cardinal|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ekandem-his-eminance-dominic-cardinal/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> * Senator (Engr.) Chris Ekpenyong.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-26|title=CLOSE-UP: Chris Ekpenyong, the man who snookered Akpabio|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-ekpenyong-objs-ally-who-shattered-akpabios-uncommon-feat|access-date=2021-06-30|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> * Engr. Patrick Ekpotu <ref>{{Cite web|title=Engr Patrick Ekpotu|url=http://akwaibomcelebrates.com/team/engr-patrick-ekpotu/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Akwa Ibom Celebrates|language=en-US}}</ref> * Udom Gabriel Emmanuel<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akwa-Ibom State Governor|url=https://www.nggovernorsforum.org/index.php/the-ngf/governors/569-akwa-ibom-state-governor|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.nggovernorsforum.org}}</ref> * Senator Ita Enang<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-20|title=Ita Enang confirms removal as Buhari's Senate aide {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/347718-ita-enang-confirms-removal-as-buharis-senate-aide.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Vincent Enyeama<ref>{{Cite web|last=says|first=Aimuamwosa Idehen|date=2020-06-27|title=French Club Appoints Vincent Enyeama As Coach|url=https://soccernet.ng/2020/06/french-club-appoints-vincent-enyeama-as-coach.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Soccernet.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> * Mark Essien<ref>{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Tommy|title=Meet Mark Essien: Nigerian Entrepreneur Transforming The Travel Industry Across Africa|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tommywilliams1/2020/01/09/meet-mark-essien-nigerian-entrepreneur-transforming-the-travel-industry-across-africa/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> * Chief Donald Etiebet<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-12|title=Ex-Gov. Donald Etiebet buried {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/195032-ex-gov-donald-etiebet-buried.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Nse Ikpe-Etim <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-12|title=Why I had my womb removed - Actress Nse Ikpe-Etim {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/329609-why-i-had-my-womb-removed-actress-nse-ikpe-etim.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Eve Esin<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-24|title=Everything You Should Know About Eve Esin's Biography and Acting Successes|url=https://buzznigeria.com/everything-you-should-know-about-eve-esin-biography-and-acting-successes/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Etim Inyang<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-26|title=President Buhari, IGP, Emmanuel others eulogize late Etim Inyang|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/president-buhari-igp-emmanuel-others-eulogize-late-etim-inyang/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Emmanuel Iren{{Cn|date=June 2022}} * Clement Isong <ref>{{Cite web|title=Events & Facts|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/HistoryFactsAll.asp?sign=1&NAV=14|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.cbn.gov.ng}}</ref> * Emem Isong<ref>{{Cite web|last=NIFSummit|title=Emem Isong Misodi - Nigerian International Film & TV Summit|url=https://www.nifsummit.com/made-in-nigeria-guide/about-nigerian-producers-and-directors/emem-isong-misodi|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.nifsummit.com|language=en-gb}}</ref> * Rt. Hon.Onofiok Luke]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rt. Hon. Onofiok Akpan Luke|url=http://akwaibomcelebrates.com/team/rt-hon-onofiok-akpan-luke/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Akwa Ibom Celebrates|language=en-US}}</ref> * Group Capt. Idongesit Nkanga</ref> * Samuel Peter]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-31|title=Samuel Peter, The Nigerian Nightmare Is Now A Boxing Nightmare|url=https://flonnews.com/samuel-peter-the-nigerian-nightmare-is-now-a-boxing-nightmare/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=For the Love of Nigerians News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Egbert Udo Udoma <ref>{{Cite web|last=Ifeoma|first=Peters|title=Fallen Legal Heroes: Hon. Justice Sir Egbert Udo Udoma - DNL Legal and Style|date=21 September 2017|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2017/fallen-legal-heroes-hon-justice-sir-egbert-udo-udoma/|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=1992-09-20|title=WEDDINGS; Beth Schoenholtz and Ebong Udoma|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/20/style/weddings-beth-schoenholtz-and-ebong-udoma.html|access-date=2021-06-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * Ime Bishop Umoh <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-20|title=10 things you should know about Nollywood actor|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ime-bishop-umoh-10-things-you-should-know-about-nollywood-actor/hly72v0|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Professor Okon Uya <ref name="imam">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201006090203.html|title=Past INEC Chairmen|work=ThisDay|author=Imam Imam|date=9 June 2010|accessdate=2010-06-10}}</ref> == See also == * [[Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education]] * [[List Of Government Ministries Of Akwa Ibom State]] == References == {{Reflist}}58. Pastor Nathaniel Bassey, Moses Bliss and Jimmy D Psalmist also made the list of 2022 Owwre.com [https://owwire.com/top-10-nigerian-gospel-artists-from-akwa-ibom/ Top 10 Nigerian Gospel Music Artists from Akwa Ibom State]. 59. https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ 8fur16mzy6jpi004qzqr5qkz1ekr7td 0 246 29611 29565 2024-05-19T17:48:27Z Dcljr 7 don't link the article's title in the article text 29611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akwanga íchí''' Local Government Area efu [[Nasarawa State]], Nigeria. Kí ugbáté wñ chí éfu ewọ Akwanga. Kí ní ògbégbale wñ chí 996&nbsp;km kpaí úwéwé wñ chí aluka 513,930 adiko ēfu ódò 2006 c. postal code wñ yí ogbagbele le chí 960.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Íchí ma== Akwanga chi íchí amí Mada gbeju gba omó yiowo, Mada le chí íchí ka amone aka í , tabalé amí, [íchí Plateau ] ku ma ka efu wñ manyu ku ma Jo eju Akwanga.íchí ujo [[Plateau state|Plateau]] ku ma doo-nwu efu éwo Akwanga ,kí che ko, chí Koro, Hyamic, Ndunic, Alumic, Ninzic, Eggonic, kpaí Jilic.<ref name="Blench2018">Blench, Roger M. 2018. Nominal affixes and number marking in the Plateau languages of Central Nigeria. In John R. Watters (ed.), ''East Benue-Congo: Nouns, pronouns, and verbs'', 107–172. Berlin: Language Science Press. {{Doi|10.5281/zenodo.1314325}}</ref> ==Únyí kocha == Akwanga ma koo kí chugbate yí úkoche ótakada efu [[Nasarawa state]] kí ní amí Isakulu èdo mëfa ísakulu èdo megwejí kpai Ísakulu ye íowoate. Akwanga chì unyí amena ka ejuma kpaí abo ku ma mu ma nyo nyo efí úle úkoche ísakulu dabí Rishama Comprehensive Collégé, Mada Isakulu èdo megwejí Hill, the prestigious Shepherd's International Collége, Hope Academy Isakulu èdo megwejí, Summit Children Academy/Isachar High ísakulu, ShanPePe Destiny International ísakulu , Destiny Kids Academy, Bright Model Academy, Akwanga south Isakulu èdo mèfa, the private co-educational, Christian boarding Isakulu; Collégé yí Education; Hills Collégé yí Education; NACABS Polytechnic; manyu Isakulu yí Health,kí de'fu amí Isakulu ewewe ki dí. Akwanga kí ní amímoto has the highest number of schools in Nasarawa State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwanga Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58544/Average-Weather-in-Akwanga-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=The%20hottest%20month%20of%20the,high%20of%2081%C2%B0F. |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Akwanga, Nasarawa, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world |url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Nasarawa--Akwanga |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=en.db-city.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} hvhrkdxifuq02wqrkqsttps1rnvij4y 0 247 29082 4424 2024-05-04T10:45:12Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4704827}} '''Al Fredrick Smith.'''ma fu bi ọjọ ko’chu ẹkẹgweji nolu ogwu ñyo mẹfa, efu ọdọ 1964, í chi ẹnẹ Ka ki ró úballú ñwi American professional ígbele ki chi adago ubí ohi felidí ñwi Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). I ri college football ñwi Utah State Aggies kpai Cal Poly Pomona Broncos.<ref>https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1987/draft.htm</ref> == References == <references /> 15tfflypwgb7o1hr0cphadqlynht2hc 0 248 29260 4435 2024-05-05T03:18:15Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q117349642}} '''Ódù kí amone dabi mí Dr. Alabo George-Kelly''' chí '''Alabo Dakorinama George Kelly''' Ma bí efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu ojo Ógwú ny'ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ta , í defu abo kù ma chí dagó ijabe. Kalabari í ché. Nyesom Wike, Governor Rivers State dí Ukólò commissioner Rivers state ministry éhí works ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dakorinama A. K. George {{!}} PMWorld Library |url=https://pmworldlibrary.net/authors/dakorinama-a-k-george/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=pmworldlibrary.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tide |first=The |date=2022-06-13 |title=Akawor, AKULGA Boss Extol Virtues Of New Rivers Commissioners |url=https://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2022/06/13/akawor-akulga-boss-extol-virtues-of-new-rivers-commissioners/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=:::...The Tide News Online:::... |language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=2023 Rivers Guber: Youth Groups Throw Weight Behind George Kelley |url=https://kristinareports.net/2023-rivers-guber-youth-groups-throw-weight-behind-george-kelley/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=KRISTINA REPORTS |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rivers Accountant General, Fubara, Wins PDP Governorship Primary – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/26/rivers-accountant-general-fubara-wins-pdp-governorship-primary/ |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:George-Kelly, Alabo Dakorinama}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] mbqgwmek2jf1n05bng8j260svuhu7wk 0 249 29083 4461 2024-05-04T10:45:13Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander José Escobar''' [ess-COE-bar] ma bi ẹgba kochù ekéla nolu ọjọ ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 1978 Chi Major League Baseball outfielder kwubi. == Úkolo kí ya che == Escobar chẹnẹ ki abo Mets gba ki chi non-draft amateur free agent yi I la ch'ukọlọ . Ukpoji season lẹ, ma mu du ta ñwi abo Indians ki chẹnẹ ka efu ami player mejọ ma, ki jẹ Ku ma kpi Roberto Alomar ki lo ti Mets. Escobar ñweju season Anubi ki left anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) nẹ akañya ẹgba ki achi Spring Training. In , I dabi chanẹ kẹkẹ efu Buffalo Bisons taki gbi 24 home runs kpai 78 runs batted intaki chẹ gbiti ñwu Tribe efu Ochu ẹla I la ri 28 games. Efu abo minors, Escobar chi All-Star efu 'AAA' International, 'AA' Eastern kpai 'AA' South Atlantic leagues, abo Baseball America ñwọ mu du dago ki chẹnẹ ka efu ọdọ 1998 All-Stars team. Ma mu Escobar du ti bi efu Nationals during Spring Training ẹgba ki tugbo .103 (3-for-29) kpai RBIs meji.I ka kiní Iko Ku ma du ñwu ki rọ spring training chẹ ñya. ,<ref>[http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/prospects/rankings/organization-top-10-prospects/2009/267356.html "New York Mets"], at baseballamerica.com</ref> <ref>https://www.mlb.com/player/alex-escobar-276510</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == linki ododa == [https://www.pelotabinaria.com.ve/beisbol/mostrar.php?ID=escoale001 Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Winter League)] qivsf3dh462ryin9f1mw0ed9ng46c1i 0 250 29084 4526 2024-05-04T10:45:14Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q18631942}} '''Alex Otti''' ma bi efu ochu ẹkeji nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹjọ efu ọdọ 1965<ref>https://latestinbollywood.com/alex-otti-biography/</ref> Alex chi Nigerian economist, banker, investor, philanthropist kpai Ukọlọ ija-ibe ya che, I chi Governor Abia State efe'ewo Nigeria abajọi <ref>https://nairametrics.com/2023/03/25/meet-alex-otti-the-former-bank-ceo-who-is-now-abia-states-governor-elect/</ref> . Efe'ewo ki kwo chi Isiala-ngwa. Otti chi Group Managing Director Diamond Bank Plc Akwubi. Otti chi efu ujọ abo APGA i dẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Otti wins Gubertorial ticket in Abia|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/otti-wins-apga-gubernatorial-ticket-in-abia/196225/|publisher=THISDAY . He is believed to have won the April 2015 gubernatorial elections, but was manipulated against him. LIVE|accessdate=11 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209033330/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/otti-wins-apga-gubernatorial-ticket-in-abia/196225/|archivedate=9 December 2014}}</ref> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 2015, Abo uñyi ọda Owerri mu agboji govonor Okezie Ikpeazu ki defu ujọ abo Peoples Democratic Party du kwoji Ede governor ma la mu otti du chi govonor yi Abia State, abo uñyi ọda ka ki ni Otti jẹ uja-ibe efu Ọdọ 2015, ama efu ọdọ 2016 ma dabi mu akpẹtẹ govonor lẹ du ñwu Ikpeaze. == Abakwanẹ ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ ki che == Ma bi Alex Otti ti akwọra uñyí late Pastor kpai Mrs. Lazarus Weze Otti efu ewo Umuru, Umuehim village efu Ehi Na Uguru Ancient Kingdom, Isiala Ngwa South LGA yi Abia State.<ref>https://www.celebsagewiki.com/alex-otti</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Otti, Alex}} kxrn4mtt6cxsz1vrm7cx11qhfqxlagw 0 251 4542 4541 2024-04-25T16:10:16Z Jon Harald Søby 41 15 revisions imported 4541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Usman Kadiri''' màbi efu ewo Odu Ogboyaga, oji ànè Dekina LGA, Kogi State efu ochu èkèfà nolu 21, efu òdò 1942<ref>https://liberalnews.com.ng/2022/06/15/celebrating-an-icon-and-seasoned-administrator-senator-dr-alex-usman-kadiri-80-tales-of-a-living-legend/</ref> ilà chi eche Nigerian senator kilà koji àbo Kogi East senatorial district in [[Kogi State]]. ègbà ki jijàbe nwu chi efu odò 1999<ref name="Alkassim">{{Cite news|last1=Alkassim|first1=Balarabe|title=APC clears 28 for Kogi governorship primaries|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/apc-clears-28-for-kogi-governorship-primaries/107105.html|accessdate=1 June 2017|publisher=Daily Trust|date=19 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101132133/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/apc-clears-28-for-kogi-governorship-primaries/107105.html|archive-date=1 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hallmarknews">{{Cite news|title=Kogi 2016: More aspirants jostle for Wada’s job {{!}} Hallmarknews {{!}} Hallmarknews|url=http://hallmarknews.com/kogi-2016-more-aspirants-jostle-for-wadas-job/|accessdate=1 June 2017|work=hallmarknews.com}}</ref> == Òhàilà chekpulu == Kadiri ni òtàkàdà ei PhD kwi University ei Leeds, England.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} == Olahi Nwu == Senator Alex Usman Kadiri chà nyi church ei Roman Catholic. ilà chènèkà efu òjò àbo Saint Murumba. ilà lo ti chekpulu ei ògbà ei Leeds efu ewo UK efu ichu èkèlà efu odò 1974 ugbo ki ni PH.D. òyà chi Miss Pauline,màlà che nàmòmà mèlu kumà kodu ki Ufedo Kadiri-Monyei LL.B., BL, LL.M, Alex Usman Kadiri Jnr. B.Sc., M.Sc., Idoko Kadiri, B.Sc. MBA, Ageji Kadiri B.Sc., M.Sc, Ele Kadiri B.Sc.<ref>https://liberalnews.com.ng/2022/06/15/celebrating-an-icon-and-seasoned-administrator-senator-dr-alex-usman-kadiri-80-tales-of-a-living-legend/</ref>. ilà chi ènènyi oji board and committee ei ASUU 1981<ref>https://guardian.ng/opinion/standing-out-in-the-crowd-senator-alex-kadiri-part-2/</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadiri, Alex Usman}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Senate (Nigeria) from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:1942 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Leeds]] 0s8t1eht8bqr5dkw5rsr148ljx7epqz 0 252 32514 32502 2024-12-03T06:40:07Z AgnesAbah 9 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] ([[User talk:Andre Engels|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]] 29261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alex Usman Kadiri''' (ma bi efu ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1942) Ugbo ku ma bi chi efewo Odu Ogboyaga, Dekina LGA, Kogi State, ukolo ki ya cke chi arule uja-ibe kpai ene ki chi agboji ẹnẹ ẹkeji efu amachọda ugwẹta Kogi East efu ami ẹnẹ utọgba achọda efu [[Kogi State]]. Ma fu chi efu ọdọ 1999<ref name="Alkassim">{{Cite news|last1=Alkassim|first1=Balarabe|title=APC clears 28 for Kogi governorship primaries|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/apc-clears-28-for-kogi-governorship-primaries/107105.html|accessdate=1 June 2017|publisher=Daily Trust|date=19 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101132133/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/politics/apc-clears-28-for-kogi-governorship-primaries/107105.html|archive-date=1 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hallmarknews">{{Cite news|title=Kogi 2016: More aspirants jostle for Wada’s job {{!}} Hallmarknews {{!}} Hallmarknews|url=http://hallmarknews.com/kogi-2016-more-aspirants-jostle-for-wadas-job/|accessdate=1 June 2017|work=hallmarknews.com}}</ref> == Ukọchẹ == Kadiri ni ọtakada ku ma dọ ki PhD degree kwi University yi Leeds, efu ewo England.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} == Olahi nwu == Senator Alex Usman Kadiri chi churchi ami fada ya le, i nwo defu i knight eyi Saint Murumba. Alex loti chegbulu utogba efewo ami enefu University of Leeds ki di ojane UK odo 1974 ochu ekela na chi ukoche PH.D. Odu oya nwu chi Pauline, ma la ni ami oma melu odu ma chi Ufedo Kadiri-Monyei Alex Usman Kadiri ., Idoko Kadiri, Ageji Kadiri manyi Ele Kadiri B.Sc.<ref>https://liberalnews.com.ng/2022/06/15/celebrating-an-icon-and-seasoned-administrator-senator-dr-alex-usman-kadiri-80-tales-of-a-living-legend/</ref>.I i defu abo board kpai committee ASUU odo 1981<ref>https://guardian.ng/opinion/standing-out-in-the-crowd-senator-alex-kadiri-part-2/</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadiri, Alex Usman}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Senate (Nigeria) from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:1942 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Leeds]] {{Nigeria-bio-stub}} 2rbrutx7yt4htx8wdnov7ympbt9e39g 0 253 29085 4618 2024-05-04T10:45:15Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16728790}} '''Alexx Ekubo''' Ma bí '''Alex Ekubo-Okwaraeke'''; ojo eké’ele, efu ochu eke’gwa efí ódò 1986 ífímú í ya che ojané Nigeria.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/05/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-i-dont-have-to-prove-anything-rising-actor-alex-ekubo-gives-his-most-intimate-interview-on-the-hilarious-gay-rumours-dishes-on-his-dream-girl-his-passions/</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/reactions-as-alexx-ekubo-step-out-amidst-breakup-drama</ref> Alex roní ené kí jí [[:en:Mr_Nigeria|Mr Nigeria]] efu odó 2010. Í la nwo jí actor kí actí ífímú tulé, rolù kí chabune '', odù award chí'' [[:en:2013_Best_of_Nollywood_Awards|2013 Best of Nollywood Awards]] odú ífímú ka la de fuñ chí ''[[:en:Weekend_Getaway|Weekend Getaway]]''.<ref>https://www.theinfostride.com/nigerian-actor-alex-ekubo-wins-screen-nation-award-in-london/</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4200896/bio</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140426234219/http://www.genevieveng.com/chillin-with-alex-ekubo/</ref> == Olayi Nwù == Ekubo kwí [[:en:Arochukwu|Arochukwu]], [[:en:Abia_State|Abia State]]. Unyí úkoché ki le chí Federal Government College Daura, [[:en:Katsina_State|Katsina State]]. Í nwo gbí úkoché óda kwí [[:en:University_of_Calabar|University of Calabar]] í nwo ní diploma óda kwí Calabar Polytechnic.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140426115656/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/my-mom-taught-me-all-i-know-about-fashion-alex-ekubo-actor/</ref><ref>https://www.informationng.com/2014/03/yemi-alade-remains-silent-on-relationship-with-alex-ekubo.html</ref><ref>https://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/8289/4/</ref> Ójò eke’gwa ochù eké’lu efu ódò 2021, Alex Ekubo kpaí oya ki yá téné né ma dò Fancy Acholonu ka nwí amoné égbá kù ma téné ní nó óla ma ojí Instagram. Udama ma aléju icholo aleju oguchekpo chí ojò chate ojò ogwù ochù eké’jo mà ma ché ka ki bié, ugbo ma ma ché chí [[Imo State]], udama ma churchí chi ojí Aladi ochù eké’jo ma ma ché ka kí ota kí ma né ka kí ila ché keñ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230211091243/https://surgezircng.com/2021/08/28/fans-reacts-to-alex-ekubos-video-amid-failed-engagement-he-looks-lost/</ref>.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/573962-alex-ekubo-didnt-sleep-with-me-for-five-years-we-dated-fancy-acholonu.html</ref> Alex lú unyí omemele ofeje í.<ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/alex-ekubo-acquires-multi-million-naira-mansion</ref> == Úkólò == Ekó kí Ekubo's chané ífímú etitò chí égbá kí Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen's dí rolù nwu kí actí efú ífímú ma dó ''Sinners in the House'' (2005); ífímú ogbolo kí actí ma dó ''Ladies Men'' Alù kí dé gbó.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140426202129/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/11/love-smell-good-appealing-alex-ekubo/</ref> == Television == * ''Secrets & Scandals'' * ''Hope Bay'' * ''Okolo ma yò'' * ''Tinsel'' * ''AY's Crib'' * ''No ya té fù gamu'' == Fílmú == * ''Aina'' (2011) * ''Weekend Getaway (2012)'' * ''Citizen ogecha (2012)'' * ''In the Cupboard (2012)'' * ''Ene kiya nona ki ya lule and (2013)'' * ''Keeping my Man (2013)'' * ''Lagos Cougars (2013)'' * ''Champagne'' (2014) * ''Single, Married and Complicated'' (2014) * ''Ifedolapo'' (2014)<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/07/tope-osoba-gives-alex-ekubo-first-yoruba-movie-role/</ref> * ''Gold Diggin'' (2014) <small>(kpaí Yvonne Nelson manyu Rukky Sanda)</small> * ''Undercover Lover'' (2015) * ''All that Glitters'' (2015) * ''The First Lady'' (2015) <small>(kpaí Omoni Oboli)</small> * ''Gbomo Gbomo Express'' (2015) * ''Death Toll'' (2015)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150525182251/http://199news.com/news/death-toll-alexx-ekubo-ik-ogbonna-mike-godson-star-in-new-movie</ref> * ''Entreat'' (2016) * ''The Other Side of the Coin'' (201 * 6) * ''Diary of a Lagos Girl'' (2016) * ''Wife Material'' (2017)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190223074344/https://ibakatv.com/wife-material</ref> * ''A Man for the Weekend'' (2017) <small>(kpaíSyndy Emade)</small> * ''Catcher'' (2017) * ''3 is a Crowd'' (2017)<ref>https://www.talkafricanmovies.com/3-is-a-crowd/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211209101603/http://blog.irokotv.com/2017/04/28/3-crowd-now-playing-irokotv/</ref> * ''Hot Girl Next Door'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nlist.ng//title/hot-girl-next-door-1479/|title=Hot Girl Next Door (2018) - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting|website=nlist.ng|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-02-22}}{{Dead link|date=September 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> * ''Switch'' (2018) * ''Power of 1'' (2018) * ''The American King: As told by an African Priestess'' (2019) * ''Bling Lagosians'' (2019) * ''Zero Hour'' (2019) * ''Your Excellency'' (2019) * ''72 hours'' (2019) * ''Soft Work'' (2020) * ''Son of Mercy'' (2020) * The Blood Covenant == References == kxilao6eafvcegn5sfv8ov89n5lubuk 0 254 4651 4650 2024-04-25T16:10:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 32 revisions imported 4650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q81385983}} '''Ali Isah Jita''' Ma bí efu óchu ekebie nolu mégwelu efu ódò1983, ódù k‘amone mó ru chi '''Ali Jita. Ojane Niajeria ya Keli akechi I la ñwo ko téfu Otakada gé'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2016/07/160711_kannywood_kalankuwa_sallah|title='Yan Kannywood sun yi kalan-kuwar sallah|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/ali-jita-holds-concert-launches-war-against-cancer.html|title=Ali Jita holds concert, launches war against cancer|last=Liman|first=Bashir|last2=Abuja|date=2018-10-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita|title=Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO + AUDIO : Ali Jita - Superstar|url=https://www.duniyarfasaha.com/2020/01/video-audio-ali-jita-superstar.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Gidan Technology Da Media|language=ar}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Akwora unyi kù ma bí Ali Jita chi Akwora unyi Alhaji Sallau Jibrin Kibiya. Attah ñwu chi éla ya ta. Ódù iyé ñwu chi Hajiya Ummul-Khairi, ugbo kí iyé ñwu dódò chi Gyadi Gyadi kí dí Kumbotso local government Kano state, Nigeria. Ugbo kí Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu me gba chi Shagari quarters kí dí Gyadi Gyadi. Alù kí chi imoto Attah ñwu ya du alàlè Efewo dó to do é ñwu aja ñwu. Amí Efewo ku ma dódò egba kí chí imoto chí Kano, Lagos manwù Abuja<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hausafilms.tv/musician/ali_jita|title=Ali Jita [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Fender_'51_Precision_Bass,_FGF_museum.jpg|right|thumb|Guiter Ali jita ]] == Ukoche == Ali Jita chane ukoché nursery Shagari Quarters. Alù ki fi élé che kpa, I chí ukoche ótakada pramarí èdo mëfa kpaí Isakulu collàge yí èdo meta yí Bonikam Barracks, Victoria Island, Lagos state. Ugbo ki chi ukoche ótakada Isakulu collàge kpa chi [[Abuja]]. Ukoche utogba kí che chí Federal College of Education Kano é ñwu ki gba chi ND i national ché ND Public administration. I nwo gbi computer science gé, unyi ukoche ki le na gbi computer science chí Intersystem ICT unyi ukoche == Úkolo == Ojile élí kí Ali jita ko chí ami ífimu akechi ku ma do Kannywood ó ñwu ma kó efu ífimu akechi oji le,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Hausa actors & actresses don’t kiss in movies - Jita|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/9885/why-hausa-actors-actresses-dont-kiss-in-movies.html|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> ama i mada tí amí albomu elí nwi abo ku ma chi filmu akechi. Abo ñwu ku ma ki eli kpai o nwu chi Nazifi Asnanic, Fati Niger, Naziru M Ahmad. Ali nwo keli kpai Umar M Shareef, odu eli ku ma ko chi ''Mama'',ugbo ku ma ke eli ku ma do mama chi Kano odo 2018. Eli ki Ali Jita's ko ku ma do ufedo chi eli ekeji ki abo BBC hausa ka ki ni i nyo tule odo 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46693772|title=Wakoki 10 mafi shahara a cikin 2018|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-46701664|title=Wakar Love|date=2018-12-31|access-date=2020-01-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> Eli ki Ali Jita ko chi ichi akechi kpai enefu ya ko dama i. Odo 2019 Ali chi video eli nwu ku ma do ''Arewa angel'' kpai onobule ki ya chi filmu akechi ku ma do [[Rahama Sadau]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afrobitz.com/ali-jita-feat-hadiza-gabon-love-new-2018/|title=Ali jita feat Hadiza Gabon LOVE new 2018 {{!}} Afrobitz|last=afrobitz|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-22|title=Kannywood,Hausa musician, Ali jita launched a new album "LOVE" (VIDEO INCLUDED) {{!}} GovernanceNews|url=https://governancenews.com.ng/2018/10/22/kannywoodhausa-musician-ali-jita-launched-a-new-album-love-video-included/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Governance News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Liman|first=Bashir|last2=Abuja|first2=a|date=2018-10-26|title=Yadda Ali Jita ya shirya|url=https://aminiya.dailytrust.com.ng/yadda-ali-jita-ya-shirya/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Aminiya|language=en-US}}</ref> === Albumu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ <ref>{{Citation|title=♫ Mata - Ali Jita. Listen @cdbaby|url=https://store.cdbaby.com/cd/alijita3|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boomplaymusic.com/webitem/musics?cid=11394|title=Ali Jita - Boomplay music|website=www.boomplaymusic.com|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> !Albumu !Eli !ODO |- |Labarin duniya |Labarin duniya |2015 |- |Zakin maza |Maza |2016 |- |Mata | |2018 |- |Mai Jita |Fati-fati | |- |Gimbiyar Mata |Aboki | |- |Love |Arewa angel | |- |Jita |Gimbiya |2020 |} <ref>{{Cite web|title=CD Baby Music Store|url=https://store.cdbaby.com/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=store.cdbaby.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ali jita mata lyrics|url=https://www.lyrics.cat/lyrics+ali+jita++++mata|access-date=2020-06-09|website=www.lyrics.cat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Faruq|first=Umar|date=2019-01-16|title=Music: Ali Jita ft ABK Don- Rana Da Wata (Rap Version)|url=https://www.arewahitsmusic.com.ng/music-ali-jita-ft-abk-don-rana-da-wata/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=ArewaHitsMusic|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-17|title=Ali Jita – Superstar Mp3/Mp4 Download|url=https://gistgallery.com/download-mp3-ali-jita-superstar/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=Gistgallery|language=en-US}}</ref> == Awordu == Ali Jita che gbi ami awordu wewe gwe efu eli ki hya ko ami awordu ki gba che ti egwelu:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/song-ali-isah-jita-love/|title=[Song] Ali Isah Jita - "Love" « tooXclusive|date=2018-04-25|website=tooXclusive|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madeinkrockcity.com/2018/10/kaduna-wins-big-at-2018-city-people.html|title=Kaduna Wins Big At The 2018 City People Music Awards {{!}} See Full Arewa (Northern Zone) Winners List|last=Idoko|first=Young Seffy|website=MadeIn Krockcity|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waplodge.net/2018/04/25/song-ali-isah-jita-love/|title=[Song] Ali Isah Jita – “Love”|date=2018-04-25|website=Waplodge|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beatingbeats.com.ng/music/veryy-hott-ali-isah-jita-love/74956|title=VERYY HOTT: Ali Isah Jita – “Love”|last=Jeremie|date=2019-04-18|website=BeatingBeats.com.ng|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.festnesplay.com.ng/ent-news/classiq-won-an-award-for-arewa-artiste-of-the-year/|title=Classiq Won An Award For (Arewa) Music Artiste Of The Year (Check Out)|date=2019-11-04|website=FESTNESPLAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref> {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jita, Ali}} [[Gbúgbe:1983 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa-language mass media]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kano]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Hausa cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Kannywood actors]] qwam6mjx14q54juozagtzo3l0yzylz5 0 255 29262 4701 2024-05-05T03:19:03Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Ali Nuhu at AMVCA 2020 2.jpg|thumb|Ali Nuhu]] '''Ali Nuhu Mohammed''' (Ma bí ójò ékégwelu, ochù ékéta ódò 1974) fílmú y actí manwé directí ojané Nigeria .<ref name="Ali">https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/196476-kannywood-ali-nuhu-returns-to-school.html</ref> fílmú akechi manyí fílmú enefu ya actí, abo ma kí inabali chí Kannywood bakí "Sarki Ali" onwu ma dó;<ref name="Ali7">https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/193176-ali-nuhu-adam-zango-others-win-awards-in-london.html</ref><ref name="Ali4">https://guardian.ng/features/cherie-noodles-unveils-ali-nuhu-aishat-aliyu-tsamiya-as-brand-ambassadors/</ref><ref name="Ali5">http://www.bbc.com/hausa/news/2015/11/151114_alinuhu_adamzango_london_awards</ref><ref>https://www.voanews.com/amp/behind-the-scenes-with-nigerian-filmmaker-ali-nuhu/6436875.html</ref> [[:en:Kannywood|Kannywood]] chí industry fílmú ama kechí headquarter nwù dì [[:en:Kano_State|Kano]], Nigeria. Ali Nuhu ché actí fílmú kya tí '''Ólí mẹ́gwā''' ( 500 ) Nollywood kpaí Kannywood. Ali Nuhu chí ene kí ya actí fílmú enefu kpaí akechi ka moné mò nyo’yo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230131222913/https://nigerianguide.com.ng/top-10-richest-hausa-movie-actors-in-nigeria/</ref><ref>https://www.legit.ng/1210870-who-richest-man-hausa-film.html</ref> == Àbàkwéne ñwu kpai uyí kọchẹ == Ali Nuhu Mohammed chí ójàné [[:en:Maiduguri,_Borno_State|Maiduguri, Borno State]], kí dí [[:en:North_East_(Nigeria)|north-eastern]] Nigeria ó ñwù ma bí.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/kannywood-to-nollywood-ali-nuhu-rahama-sadau-other-northern-actors-bridging-the-gap</ref> Attah ñwù, Nuhu Poloma, gwí [[:en:Balanga,_Nigeria|Valanga]] local govermentí éyi kí dí ójàné [[:en:Gombe_State|Gombe State]]. Iyé ñwù, Fatima Karderam Digema gwí [[:en:Bama,_Borno|Bama Local Governmetí]] ójàné [[:en:Borno_State|Borno State]]. Ójàné kí dé gb chí Jos kpaí [[:en:Kano_State|Kano]]. Alù kí chí úkoché Isakulu èdo megweji kpà, Ali na gbí Geography kwí [[:en:University_of_Jos|University of Jos]]. Ali chí [[:en:National_Youth_Service_Corps|NYC]] ñwù [[:en:Ibadan|Ibadan]], [[:en:Oyo_State|Oyo State]]. Ali dabi lotí [[:en:University_of_Southern_California|University of Southern California]],Ísakulu aélé ì na gbí Alù kù ma chí fílmú lé.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/196476-kannywood-ali-nuhu-returns-to-school.html</ref> == Uchene ífímu kí ché == Nuhu chané actí fílmú éfó òdò 1999, odù fílmú éjodudu kí actí chí ''Abin sirri ne''. Ódu ñwù efí fílmú lé chí ''Sangaya,'' fílmú Abin Siri le chí fílmú ka àma’kechí gbejù mà nyo’yo égbélé. Ali Nuhu ché actí fílmú wéwé. Ali ché gbà awordu éfu fílmú ''Azal'', ''Jarumin Maza'', kpaí fílmú ''Stinda, abo ki dà awordu lé ñwu chī'' African Movie Academy Awards éfó dò (2007).<ref name="PT">https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/kannywood/305949-ali-nuhu-celebrates-20-years-in-kannywood.html</ref> == Fìlmù == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Ódò ! Ódù fílmù ! Éwn kí ché |- | 2007 |''Sitanda'' | Actor |- | 2012 |''Carbin Kwai'' | Actor |- | 2012 |''Madubin Dubawa'' | Actor |- | 2012 |Planí otitala kya lotí Abuja | Actor |- | 2013 |Ébíé kpaí henna | Actor |- | 2013 |''Confusion Na Wa'' | Actor |- | 2013 |''Wani Hanin'' | Actor |- | 2014 |''Matan Gida'' | Actor |- | 2015 |''Jinin Jikina'' | Actor |- | 2016 |Nasibi | Actor |- | 2016 |''Ojukokoro'' | Actor |- | 2016 | Mansoor | Actor |- | 2017 |''Banana Island Ghost'' | Actor |- |2019 |Oka Lagos ódú |Actor |- |2019 |Diamonds In The Sky |Actor |- |2020 |''Dear Affy'' |Actor |} <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200127174613/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/kannywood-ali-nuhu-mishadda-anfara-wins-big-in-city-people-award.html</ref> == References == [[Gbúgbe:1974 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Maiduguri]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Promising Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Hausa cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Kannywood actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Gombe State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male models]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] 1iqbm80ei2s3zwxottplb5czaanzdhm 0 256 29086 4725 2024-05-04T10:45:18Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliyu Mai Sango Abubakar III''' ku ma du Senator ñwu Sokoto North constituency eyi Sokoto State,Nigeria ẹgba ku ma chanẹ Nigerian Fourth Republic, oji uñwa abo All People's Party (APP) . I chanẹ ukọlọ ọjọ 29 May 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/n/nigeria/nigerialeg2.txt |title=FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA LEGISLATIVE ELECTION OF 20 FEBRUARY AND 7 MARCH 1999 |work=Psephos |access-date=2010-06-26}}</ref> Ubi ki d'uñwa ñwu efu Senate Yi efu June 1999, ma mu du t'efu committees oji Ethics, Security & Intelligence, Judiciary (vice chairman), Police Affairs and Drug & Narcotics.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1.htm |title=Congressional Committees |publisher=Nigeria Congress |access-date=2010-06-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118151316/http://www.nigeriacongress.org/assembly/committees1.htm |archive-date=2009-11-18 }}</ref> == Reference == fpwpqpfyaxfulzobiodikoco4zhvix7 0 257 29087 4747 2024-05-04T10:45:18Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliyu Atta''' chi Nigerian policeman kpai Inspector General of Police. Ma du ukọlọ efu ọdọ 1990 ki kojiMuhammadu Gambo Jimeta kpai ẹnẹ ki Koji eñwu chi Ibrahim Coomassie efu ọdọ 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/04/abba-police-go-police-come/ |title=Abba Police go Police come |work=dailyindependentnig.com |accessdate=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427012936/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/04/abba-police-go-police-come/ |archivedate=27 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-nigeria.com/2014/05/list-of-inspector-general-of-police-in.html?m=1|title=List of Inspector General of Police in Nigeria|work=the-nigeria.com|accessdate=6 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730234635/http://www.the-nigeria.com/2014/05/list-of-inspector-general-of-police-in.html?m=1|archive-date=30 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Reference == p0lpuns5f5lnkezqfgcv3p6p5uhzr15 0 258 29263 4777 2024-05-05T03:19:21Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4727560}} '''Àlí ocheje Ọ̀bàje''' {{Audio|Yo-Àlíì Ọ̀chẹ́ja Ọ̀bàje.ogg|listen|help=no}} chéné ka ki d’éfu amagboji am’onu kía chóda ùbí ki Najeriya ni ujadu kwefu ówó aménèfu efu ódo 1910 –ti ójó ko‘chu èbìa nolu me egweèfa êfu ódo, 2012<ref>{{Cite news|title=Attah of Igala, Dr.Aliyu Obaje is dead|url=http://newsdiaryonline.com/attah-of-igaladr-aliyu-obaje-is-dead/|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=Newsdiaryonline|date=July 16, 2012}}</ref> Àlìí òchéja òbàje che enë‘ki ogwu nyo mefa ki che onu Àtá Igala ojané [[Igala Kingdom|òfe abo ígaláá chakadu]] efu ojané Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news |title=How it Started 50 Years Ago |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/11021130529.htm |work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]] |date=October 21, 2007 |accessdate=2008-10-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105195958/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/11021130529.htm |archivedate=November 5, 2007 }}</ref> àlīî Òbàje chê agboji ki gw'ọwọ yi abi Ígaláá odó ogwu meji yome me egweji īche oji‘ede ofe, ti ki jeñwu che éne ka efu abo ku ma ki gbokpe úkolo yi ofé am’onu yi ogwu che ágbo efí óhilaà Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/07/attah-of-igala-longest-reigning-monarch-dies-at-102/|title=Attah of Igala, longest reigning monarch, dies at 102|date=2012-07-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> ==Íleñwu kpai ola onuñw == Ma bi ódo 1910, Àlíì Òbàje chi imotó okolobia ku ma chi dago ofé Àtá Ígáláà; ī chenè ofe ẹgba ki chè omò ōdo ogwu egwe yo mefa ojo ekeji efu ochù ekegwaka , odó 1956 ñwú che enè ki’ deju te òfe âttá yi ènè ojima ki cha ēne ki gbegwuje ñwu Ameh Oboni . Álíí òbàje choda ōdö ogwu yo me‘egweji ,àlìí òbàje chi ódo óógbō mèlu yoka meji te ki kwu .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2012/07/16/attah-of-igala-dies-aged-102/|title=Attah of Igala dies, aged 102|website=Channels Television|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> àgbete òfe ukpahú âttá yi ónu ojané Ígaláá chi‘ugbo ka‘mi okwo- kwo abogijo âttá dódo ígbele che efí èwo [[Idah]]. Í che éne ka ki gbòkpé efu úkolo ùche éje efu am‘onu eyi ogwu chegbo efu Nigeria. Ì chê fá amóne wéwé né ojané Igala,ta ki efu abo ìgàla ya fí ôdâ onu eya oji–èwo che ñwu che ofé ogwu chegbo/ ókàá che, í ñno ché ókaà Agenyi-Àtá ojané ìgàlàá, bestowed on [[Ogwu James Onoja|Chief Ogwu J. Onoja, SAN]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} Aliyu Obaje ñno ché charminì Ami ónu ogwu chegbo ki d’ojane Kogi State. Ma do ojima íkebe do’ji yi ku ma che aboji am‘onu ugbẹta ye Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2012-07-17 |title=Kogi Monarch, Attah Igala dies at 102 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/07/17/kogi-monarch-attah-igala-dies-102/ |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Óla ukwu== Àlìī òbàje d‘efu ami ajofé âttá kì d‘éju té gw‘ówo yi anè Ígaláá,àlìí òbàje le t’íleí ño / í kwu ojo k‘ochu eki ebia nolu me gweefa efo ódo , 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/93511-attah_igala_aliyu_obaje_dies.html|title=Attah Igala, Aliyu Obaje dies at 102 - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2012-07-17|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/attah-igala-is-dead/|title=Attah Igala is dead -|last=Oladipo|first=Dotun|date=2012-07-16|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2012/07/16/attah-igala-dies-102|title=Attah Of Igala Dies At 102|date=2012-07-16|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/07/17/kogi-monarch-attah-igala-dies-102/|title=Kogi Monarch, Attah Igala dies at 102|last=admin|date=2012-07-17|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obaje, Aliyu}} [[Gbúgbe:2012 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian traditional rulers]] [[Gbúgbe:1920 births]] {{Nigeria-politician-stub}} {{Africa-royal-stub}} gm8o8t0n6tf9oiikwws7ahok0ezf1jb 0 277 29265 5490 2024-05-05T03:20:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q22958572}} '''Andre Blaze Henshaw''' Ma bí efu óchu ékéjo nolu ojo ékégwélé efu ódò 1983. Ukólò ya ché ojí radio, ya Keli rapping, I la ñwo chi hosti kpaí producer ojí tv, eko kí amone mó nyo’yo chi alù kí téfu abo hip hop Truck Tyght Allstars. I chané chi Ukólò kpaí Rhythm 93.7 FM Port Harcourt, ódò mébié I chu Ukólò omò í alù kí kwò mó I chané Ukólò tv host kpaí Nigezie efu ochù ékélu efu ódò 2012. Ódò mélé I che Nigezie ta kí ti Ukólò no na chí host Nigeria's Got Talent. Ka ki gba Ukólò host Nageria’s got talent, I Che chi ukolo host wéwé, amí ugbo kí chi hosti chi True Search, Battle of the Year kpaí Peak Talent Show. I la ñwo chi Google Skills nwi Africa Training Programme. == Àbàkwéne == Iyé Blaze chi éwo Anambra I kwò, Attah ñwu la kwi Cross River. Ugbo kí Attah ñwu gba kpa chí Efi ewo Port Harcourt. == Únyí Úkoche == Unyi Ukoche utogba kí Blaze lé chí University yí Port Harcourt, e ñwu Kia gba kwò omo chi Linguistics kpai, ódò kí la ché gba chi efu odo 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=A man's wealth is derived from his value to society — Andre Blaze|url=http://hallmarknews.com/a-mans-wealth-is-derived-from-his-value-to-society-andre-blaze/|accessdate=26 February 2016|work=Hallmark News|date=24 July 2015}}</ref> == Ukólò == === Eli eko === Amí oné mí Blaze nyo’yo alù kí de'fu abo kù ma ke eli rap Port Harcourt kù ma dó ma hip hop group Tuck Tyght.<ref name="hip hop">{{Cite news|date=24 October 2014|title=Double K- I Don Show|publisher=Juvenis Magazine|url=http://www.juvenis.bunox.net/double-k-i-don-show/|accessdate=25 February 2016|archivedate=7 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007082334/http://www.juvenis.bunox.net/double-k-i-don-show/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Radio === Ere ené kí ko kí chané Ukólò ojí radio chi ere mentor ñwu kù ma dó Loknan Dombin. Ojí radio kí chané Ukólò ababa chi Rhythm 93.7 FM Port Harcourt. Amí Ukólò kí ché eko kí dó mó chi Presentation Department, continuity announcer, radio DJ kpaí show host.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Andre Blaze leaves Nigezie, explains why he is moving on|url=http://dailypost.ng/2012/09/15/andre-blaze-leaves-nigezie-explains-moving/|accessdate=26 February 2016|work=DailyPost|date=15 September 2012}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Andre Blaze ichi omaye [[Kate Henshaw|Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] I che .<ref name="henshaw">{{Cite news|date=5 April 2014|author=Nonye Ben-Nwankwo|title=I was once a bricklayer –Andre Blaze, NGT show presenter|publisher=[[The Punch]]|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday-lounge/i-was-once-a-bricklayer-andre-blaze-ngt-show-presenter/|accessdate=25 February 2016|archivedate=2014-04-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405054228/http://www.punchng.com/feature/super-saturday-lounge/i-was-once-a-bricklayer-andre-blaze-ngt-show-presenter/|url-status=dead}}</ref> i ni amí Oma onobule méjí, ogwu ami amí ñwu ché, girl friend dí ñwu bi amí Oma lé ñwu í.<ref>{{Cite news|title=AIRWAVES LINK: Twin girls boost Andre Blaze’s profile|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/airwaves-link-twin-girls-boost-andre-blazes-profile/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614143204/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/airwaves-link-twin-girls-boost-andre-blazes-profile/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=June 14, 2013|accessdate=26 February 2016|work=[[National Mirror]]|date=3 April 2013}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blaze, Andre}} [[Gbúgbe:1983 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Rappers from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:Radio personalities from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian infotainers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian radio presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Calabar]] [[Gbúgbe:Television personalities from Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Silverbird Communications people]] oiiso0277ftqv2whckkj3kld9ez34ti 0 278 32273 5508 2024-09-29T16:37:49Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4766098}} '''Ankpa''' chí Lokal Gofament Ariya ka kí dí efi ewo [[Kogi State|Kogi Stet]], Najeriya. Ujuwe ñwu chí {{Coord|7|22|14|N|7|37|31|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. Unana ané ñwu chí 1,200&nbsp;km² amoné chakadu kí di ojané Ankpa ku ma kaluka ódò 2006 chí 267,353.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Ódò 2016 amoné kí dí efi ewo Ankpa chí 359,300.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> postal kod Ankpa chí 270.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] gvm8jj51wt3h9r10b33u9axqr02j82i 0 279 29266 5557 2024-05-05T03:20:22Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox| item= Q20950191}} '''Annie Macaulay–Idibia''' che Oma ku ma bí ẹgba kochù ek‘gweka nolu megwétà,efu ódò 1984, Annie chí ífímù ya achí ojané Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2013/02/redy-for-valentine-annie-idibia-covers-tw-magazine/|title=‘Red’y for Valentine’: Annie Idibia covers TW Magazine|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=Osagie Alonge|date=10 February 2013|accessdate=8 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317021116/http://thenet.ng/2013/02/redy-for-valentine-annie-idibia-covers-tw-magazine/|archive-date=17 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160316213541/http://thenet.ng/2013/06/annie-macaulay-idibia-returns-to-acting/</ref> ódu ñwu de'fu ama achí ótakada ma chenwu omemélè nwu "[[:en:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]" éfó dò [[:en:2009_Best_of_Nollywood_Awards|2009 Best of Nollywood Awards]].<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/she-rocks-annie-macaulayidibia-to-headline-october-edition/rb9v9md</ref> == Abakwane Kpaì Úkoché == Annie chí efewo [[:en:Ibadan|Ibadan]] ma bí, ámà ugbò kí kwo chí [[:en:Eket|Eket]] efewo [[:en:Akwa_Ibom_State|Akwa Ibom State]]. Annie chané dòdò ójàné [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]] kpaí iyé ñwù Alù kí iyé ñwù kpaí Attah nwu má nó la mà géñ. Annié gbí [[:en:Computer_Science|Computer Science]] manyí [[:en:Theatre_Arts|Theatre Arts]] gwí chegbulu [[:en:Lagos_State_University|Lagos State University]] kpaí [[:en:University_of_Lagos|University of Lagos]].<ref name="ann">https://web.archive.org/web/20150919194054/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/akran-badagry-left-newsroom-become-king</ref> == Úkólò == Ka kí Macaulay–Idibia's chané actí fílmú í nà chí contestí onubule kí gbí gbelé tulé, Annie defù video éli 2face Idibia kí mà dò "[[:en:African_Queen_(song)|African Queen]]".<ref name="ann" /> Fílmúr Nollywood kí Annie actí kí jé nwí amoné mó nyo’yo chí ''Pleasure kpaí éné ki chénwu kí má nyoñ manwù'' ''Blackberry Babes''.<ref name="ann" /> Édò Annié ché bò nyo’yo Alù kí mà dí photo ñwù tòjí Glamour South Africa magazine.<ref>https://punchng.com/i-once-lived-with-three-brothers-in-one-room-apartment-annie-idibia/</ref> Í ní ucholo kà mà ché ojì [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] mà dò African realití seriesí ''[[:en:Young,_Famous_&_African|Éné kí mà gbò tañ, éné ka moné mò nyo’yo kpaí ené kí chí African]]'', mà chané ucholo lé ojo éké gwéjò ochù ékéta ódò 2022. Abó kí defù ucholo lé chí Macaulay-Idibia kpaí okò ñwu Innocent "[[:en:2Baba|2Baba]]" manwu Diamond Platnumz, Naked DJ, [[:en:Nadia_Nakai|Nadia Nakai]], [[:en:Swanky_Jerry|Swanky Jerry]], Andile Ncube, kpaí Kayleigh Schwark.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/02/19/2baba-annie-idibia-star-in-netflixs-first-african-reality-series/</ref> == fílmú == * ''Akwola Unyi éjodudu'' * ''Pleasure kpaí éwu kí mà ñwoñ'' * ''Chapel éfu fù'' * ''Blackberry Babes'' * ''Énabiwa amí Blackberry Babes'' * ''Estate ama jò okò'' * Young,Famous & African * ''Obiageli'' * ''Ódùdù Alù kí uchubí takpa'' * ''Beautiful Moster'' * ''Scar kí ché bí'' * ufedo umaja * ''Desires of Married Women'' == Olayi Ñwu == Ókò Macaulay–Idibia chí [[:en:2face_Idibia|2face Idibia]] ma la na amoma méjí, má bí oma mà éjodudu Isabella Idibia, ochù ékégwéjì ódò 2008, ma ñwò bí ékéjí Olivia Idibia ochù éjodudu òjo ékéta ódò 2014.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151026010959/http://thenet.ng/2013/03/photo-2face-annie-idibia-and-daughter-spotted-at-dubai-wedding/</ref><ref>http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2015/01/annie-idibia-celebrates-daughter-olivia.html?m=1</ref> Annie ché ní salon ugbò ma chojì ñwí amoné efewo [[:en:Atlanta|Atlanta]] ódù salon lé chí "BeOlive Hair Studio".<ref>http://www.360nobs.com/2015/08/annie-idibia-opens-hair-saloon-in-atlanta/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} giy3nh80kneutfueb757lbivc54pnzy 0 280 16309 5577 2024-04-27T06:15:13Z Minorax 30 16309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4776265}} Ma bi '''Antonia de Sancha''' ojo ekegwele ochu ekela odo 1961 efewo [[:en:Hammersmith|Hammersmith]], [[:en:London|London]])Antonia chi filmu enefu ya che i la nwo chi ene'oja [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom David Mellor], eko ki amone ma ka ki ni i che eneoja chi odo 1992.<ref name="Ind">{{Cite news | url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/i-kissed-i-told-and-then-502318.html | title=Antonia De Sancha: I kissed, I told, and then... | author=Stuart, Julia. | newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] | date=July 21, 2002}}</ref><ref name="GUARD1">{{Cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2002/nov/03/features.review17| title=He's behind you... | author=Ferguson, Euan | author-link=Euan Ferguson | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=November 3, 2002}}</ref> Attah ñwu chi Spanish film producer í chę, Attah ñwu kwu alumęji ódò 1980s,<ref>Neil Tweedle & Tom Rowley [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9840024/Whatever-happened-to-Antonia-de-Sancha-the-kiss-and-tell-lover-who-brought-down-David-Mellor.html "Whatever happened to Antonia de Sancha - the kiss-and-tell lover who brought down David Mellor?"], telegraph.co.uk 1 February 2013. The ''Telegraph'' piece says 1985, the ''Irish Independent 1984''.</ref> iyę ñwu chí Swedish í chę, iyé ñwu kwu ochù mí ęgwęjo kí roní eko kí Attah ñwu kwu, eko lé i chané a chi unyi ukoche [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art Royal Academy of Dramatic Art] ababa.<ref name="Ind"/> Í né gba ka kù ma k kí ní ya chí filmù amí ashawo todù filmù ashawo kí ché.<ref name="Ind"/> Eko kí yà jókò kpaí Mellor kí amone ma ka dù ma jé nwi Mellor tí Ukólò nó was ojo ogwu nyo mele, ochù ékéla ódò 1992.<ref name="BBC1">{{Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/24/newsid_2529000/2529115.stm| title=1992: Mellor resigns over sex scandal|work=[[BBC News]]| date=September 24, 1992}}</ref>.<ref name="Ind" />.<ref name="Ind" /> De Sancha defí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Channel Discovery Channel] efí series ''The Mistress'' ódò 2002.<ref name="GUARD1"/> De Sancha ní ugbo kù ma chi ukpo amí India, ugbo kí ojí Ukólò ñwu de chí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portobello_Road Portobello Road],<ref name="GUARD1"/> [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensington Kensington], West London. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:1961 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:English film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of RADA]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from London]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Hammersmith]] [[Gbúgbe:Businesspeople from Hammersmith]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Swedish descent]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Spanish descent]] dvl662govb5x60060il2qmg8qh7maax 0 281 29090 5599 2024-05-04T10:45:27Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apa'''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://benuestate.gov.ng/apa/|title=Apa|date=2017-11-02|work=Government of Benue State of Nigeria|access-date=2018-06-27|language=en-US}}</ref> chí local government area ku ma nyí ejuodudu efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 1981.í ía mu du defunct ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu Ógwẹ́gwā ny'ẹ́yọ́ káà. efu odo 1983, kpaí ubíle ma dabí fu'nyi ge efu óchu ékéjo efu ódò , 1991. local government le deju òwò eí northwestern kí de'fu eí Makurdi, kí chí ugbẹta ye í Benue State.í Cha de kpayí áne eí North yí Agatu local government, lo yí eju ye í East lubo Gwer West, lo tí éju í t South lubo Otukpo kpaí lo tí West lubo Omala local government area ye í Kogi State. Ku wéwé amone wñ alo tí dabí 100,000 manyu ënyo ñw alo tí úwewe dabí amone 200,300 ojí km<sup>2</sup>. Abo kí ní owo áne yé í local government chí abo ku ma gbeju akíchí Idoma kpaí amí akíchí Igalas gwee kpaí abo kí bor jômo. local government le ní amí wordu council mégwàkà ku ma dama oñwu chí amí ewo kí de í , Ugbokpo, Edikwu I, Ikobi, Ojantelle/Akpete, Oba, Iga, Oiji, Ojope, Igoro, Edikwu II and Auke. Ma che lí eñwu ekuwu efu áne omó efu ye í local government area che waewae kpaí ma gwadada gbegba kía t'íko ku ma du che'kwu. Am'ewn áne ku ma lí omó kàa chí ekpo patro kí de'fu ane Okwiji manyu omú kí dí Eñwu ómuné kí de'fu ane efu éwo local government le gé chí kaolin, limestone, gypsum, anhydride manyu náturäl gas. Í local government ñ alùcha gé kía du dufu tifi aja ge.onwu chí amí úchú , akpa , oka okodu , ochíkapa , soybeans, millet, íkoko , égwa , ópa ,okpa , citrus fruits, mangoes, opigolo, pineapple, guava, ekpo ékpa , iron beans, pepper kpaí abacha. Amenwu í chakaduù dí oji'ane ,í local government council kàà kí chí ógbogege ucha óko yams, pepper, melon, beniseed, maize, guinea-corn manyu cassava in the state. Amenwu úcha í chí omamale ki chenwu ekpiti ejuogba í kia chí atako ñwu índustrí agro-allied dabí ùgbo ku ma chí mílné ochí kapa ,ekpo áne , ùgbo ku ma da abacha rida galí garri , juice processing, bakery, oil mills, food processing, timber-lumbering manyu ceramic. Kpaí ògbégbale che ñoche alu kia chene úkolo kpaí amenwu ajía kí achane manyu ama eñwu ku ma du chukọlọ dabí úna kí de egbadu efu éwo ógbogege méjí kí chí Ugbokpo, ye í ugbẹta local government manyu Iga-Okpoya, kpai amí ekubo kí chí Odugbo, Ebugodo, Oba, Obinda, Angwa and Ikampo.éí ku ma do pípu ñ ché domo gé kía domí dufu ñwu efu éwo Ugbokpo. É ñ Chaa tí Ochekwu kpaî Okpokwu ají kí acha léfu ògbégbale éì l local government . Yé í kí de í 'iñwa éja wñ , oná méjí komí adu dufu ñwu ùgbo ku ma chukọlọ duu ñwu amí industrial venture efu í ògbégbale local government. Amone éí local government, efu edu manyu uúcha elo ,ẹgba medo efí aja kí dí. Eju Ugbokpo, Ikobi, Iga-Okpaya, Odugbo, Oiji, Ofoke, Oba Alifeti, Idada, Ojantelle, Edikwu-Icho kpaí Ogbobi chí abo kí kedeno aja enya ojo aja ojoduuu . Abale gé , ómo ñ chu'gbo kía gbo-gba ama tenwu aja ugbẹta ojo dúúúú kínwa oñwu ma wa anyí aja t. Í chenwu omamale As a positive step to boost commercial activities in the area, the local government council has gone into constructing feeder roads, drainages and culverts. This, no doubt, will go a long way to turning around the economy of the area. The aim is to transform Ugbokpo into a veritable local government council headquarters. Furthermore, the abundant forest resources prevalent in the local government area is boost to the growing timber business in the area. ==References== {{Reflist}} p6u1am7suw44okhir1gmoryog4q0q2m 0 282 5683 5682 2024-04-25T16:28:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 83 revisions imported 5682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apapa''' chi Local Government Area efu Lagos, kí dí eju òwò west ye Lagos Island. Apapa che ní amí ùgbo kí ports óko omí Ajo kpaí ùgbo úkolo yí temína kpaí Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA),manyu ge owñ che ugbò okooji omí ye ógbogege efu [[Lagos State]] manyu Lagos Port Complex (LPC).Federal Government<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Ports - NPA|url=http://www.nigerianports.org/|website=nigerianports.org/|publisher=Nigerian Port Authority|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> Í chugbo legislation,amí NPA ojikaolama Cha gboda kwí ùgbo amí port ómuné wñ"amí Port yí Apapa", chukpa raní tí "Port yí Lagos", "Port of Port Harcourt" manyu "ugbáté óko oji omí yí Calabar".<ref name=npa>{{Cite book|title=NPA Pilotage Districts Order - Section 58 - Cap. NLN. 126 (LN. 252 of 1959)|date=1959|publisher=Nigerian Port Authority|location=Lagos|url=http://www.nigerianports.org/dynamicdata/uploads/NPA%20act%20part2.pdf|access-date=12 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063945/http://www.nigerianports.org/dynamicdata/uploads/NPA%20act%20part2.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ògbégbale ye Apapa íde marú alu yí Lagos lagoon, kpaí I ño ní amí ewn ports kpayi terminals yí ama ewñ ojí ojí oji owñ Cha amí containers kpai bulk cargo, unyí,offíce manyu únyí okoane ígbele ku ma ajo achu oluka railway (Apapa North). Í chí ùgbo úkolo okpakaa yí ogbogága container terminal chí neí , kpaí ta kí amí Federal Government of Nigeria adu che'kwu í tí egba efu óchu ẹkẹta efu ódò 2005, manyu abajoí amí Danish adu chu kolo ye í Danish firm A. P. Moller-Maersk Group.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Tancott|first1=G|title=16 new RTG cranes for APM|url=http://www.transportworldafrica.co.za/2015/01/19/16-new-rtg-cranes-for-apm/|access-date=12 September 2015|publisher=Transport World Africa|date=19 January 2015}}</ref> Adjacent tí ye container port chí yí Tin Can Island Port, che í eñwu ye ro-ro né .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dredging for Contaienr Terminal in Apapa|url=https://www.dredgingtoday.com/tag/apapa/|access-date=12 September 2015|publisher=Dredging Today}}</ref> Eño ní amí unyí ekubo ye í ùgbo refineries ki dabí ye í ùjọ Bua ,eño ní amí ye aja kí ofíce-wn wewe ge l office kía'wa , ku ma fu ñoche ta ku ma kwo ko lo tí companí .kpaí ùgbo amí únyí oji ma kí chí Folawiyo Unyí yí Apapa kí chí ugbẹta yí Nigerian newspaper ''Thisday''.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111113100452/http://www.thisdaylive.com/contact Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113100452/http://www.thisdaylive.com/contact |date=13 November 2011 }}." Thisday. Retrieved on 16 November 2011. "THISDAY LIVE, 35, Creek Road, Apapa, Lagos, Nigeria"</ref> ==Óhialà == Eñwu ógbogege bronze hoard yí jewellery íko kí de doma kwo centurí mégwéfa che ẹgba ku ma nyí efu Apapa efu ódò 1907 kpayí abojí ùgbo amí British Museum úma kojo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=bracelet {{!}} British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1930-0423-4 |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=The British Museum |language=en}}</ref> Efu ódò 1950,alu ugbodu chane bí yí a industrial kpaí unyí estate chane bomoma dabí 1000 acres chéné .amí úkolo yí estate che gbojí efu ódò 1957 tí éfu ódò 1958 manyu í í che re tí éju oná manyu í expansion ye í Apapa Wharf. Testate le che egbaluka egbaka tí efu amí yí industrial yí enane manyu abo úkolo ku ma chukọlọ efu Lagos.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=The urbanization process in the developing countries: a case study of Lagos, Nigeria|url=http://dspace.calstate.edu/handle/10211.3/202368|date=1972|degree=Thesis|language=en-US|first=Isaac Abodunrin|last=Okin}}</ref> ==Unyi, ukoche kpaí social facilities== [[Fáílú:Apapa Nigeria Executive Housing Marine Road 05.86.jpg|thumb|left|Executive housing in Marine Road Apapa in 1986]] district le aku'nyí ñwu amí various levels kí tene unyí kwí ùgbo amí executive tí alú kí ofigbélí de manyu eñwu kone ache kpaí ùgbo kia amone ajo . Amí Isakulu ewewe . Ísakulu German Lagos chí omó ma nyí efu Apapa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030302084849/http://www.dasan.de/ds_lagos/ Home page]. [[German School Lagos]]. 2 March 2003. Retrieved on 18 January 2015. "Beachland Estate Ibafon, Apapa, Lagos Nigeria"</ref> Amí Social manyu recreational facilities che ki ewnu dufu ñwu abo talaka kpaí amí komentí organizations tí amí boat club kí de ju Apapa Creek. == Eñwu úle == Apapa che nugbo kia gbenwu nyí amí ports kpayí terminals kia che'kwu efí Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA),tí yí ogbogága yí port efí [[Lagos State]] kpai Lagos Port Complex (LPC).Federal Government<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Ports - NPA|url=http://www.nigerianports.org/|website=nigerianports.org/|publisher=Nigerian Port Authority|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929072109/http://www.apapalg.com/ Apapa Local Government] {{Lagos | state = collapsed}} {{Divisions and LGAs of Lagos State}} {{Subject bar|auto=y|d=y}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Yorubaland]] [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Populated coastal places in Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Port cities and towns in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Ports and harbours of Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Neighborhoods of Lagos]] 20cj185sx88znehocly34dyza6p4p8f 0 283 29091 5767 2024-05-04T10:45:28Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aper Aku''' (ọdọ 1938- ọdọ 1988) Mafu tu ki che governor eyi Benue State, Nigeria efu ochu ẹgwa ọdọ 1979 ma la dabi tu efu ochu ẹgwa ọdọ 1983, i kw'uña lẹ ubi military coup efu ochu ẹgweji ọdọ 1983 eyi ki General Mohammadu Buhari wa ukpahiu.<ref name="gbbio">{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=117|work=Government of Benue State|title=Mr. Aper Aku|accessdate=2010-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123642/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=117#|archive-date=2011-07-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Abakwane == Ma bi Aper Aku efu ọdọ 1938 efu ewo Ikyobo, Ushongo Local Government Area, Benue State. Ẹtẹ ki kwo chi Tiv . I ch'ukọche primary hi Aku Primary School agbagba ọdọ 1943- ọdọ 1947 kpai kw'ọdọ 1948 t'ọdọ 1951, i lo ti Senior Primary School, Mkar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aperaku.org/|title=Home|website=aperaku.org}}</ref> I nẹ senior secondary education kwi Government College, Keffi kw'ọdọ 1952 t'ọdọ 1957, i la le nya ch'ukọchẹ efu Nigeria College of Arts and Science (ku ma rida ti Ahmadu Bello University) kw'ọdọ 1958 t'ọdọ 1961. I ch'ukọche degree efu Fourah Bay University, Sierra Leone (kw'ọdọ 1961– ọdọ 1964). I mud'akonẹ ẹnwu ọdọ 1964 hi William Bristow Secondary School, Gboko, ubi lẹ i kọ ma ẹnwu Bauchi Provincial Secondary School kpai Government Secondary School, Gombe. I lo ti Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (kw'ọdọ 1965– ọdọ 1966) ki nya che post-graduate Course efu Education. Efu ọdọ 1968 I lo t'efu Federal Government I la chukọlọ kpai External Aid for Education kpai Federal Ministry of Establishment. Onwu che Principal eyi Federal Training Centre, Kaduna (kw'ọdọ 1970–ọdọ 1972) i la che member of the Governing Council of the University of Ibadan (kw'ọdọ 1972–ọdọ 1976).<ref name="gbbio" /> Efu ochu Ẹlu ọdọ 1974 kpai efu ochu Ẹlu ọdọ 1974 gẹ Aku kọ ẹnwu ru Joseph Dechi Gomwalk, Governor eyi Benue-Plateau State, I bulu mọ kakini ya che ẹnwu nwu amonẹ todu kuma che am'ọmaye kpai am'onukwu nwu manyi ẹnwu ki ma nyọ n eche ugbo ọkọ, I la mu affidavits ko loti court todu eyi. General Yakubu Gowon mu ami abaja ki ka lẹ k'Ojanẹ I la du ọda ku ma fu Aku mu ku ma la fu re. Ẹnẹ ki wa oji ọfẹ ubi Gowon Murtala Mohammed chanẹ egwa ẹtẹ ọla eki du ña kakini ọwọ Aku chẹfẹ. Kakini ulu ki bu ch'ọgẹcha.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Troubled journey: Nigeria since the civil war|author=Levi Akalazu Nwachuku|author2=G. N. Uzoigwe|publisher=University Press of America|year=2004|isbn=0-7618-2712-9|page=66}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://digital.lib.msu.edu/projects/africanjournals/pdfs/political%20science/volume5n1/ajps005001009.pdf|title=Patromonialism and Military Regimes in Nigeria|author=Ukana B. Ikpe|journal=African Journal of Political Science|volume=5|issue=1|pages=146–164|accessdate=7 June 2013}}</ref> == Ukólò Ijabe == Ma fu Aper Aku chi ki che was Chairman eyi Kwande Local Government Council efu ọdọ 1977 ẹnẹ ki chi che Abdullahi Shelleng, Benue state governor. I gwugwu uña ugbo ki nẹ ukpahiu oji council ẹgbiti todu k'ami councillor d'efu ujọ re re ojoji ojoji; Ami councillor ki bọ chẹ tubi Joseph Tarka , Ẹnẹ ki Aku kọchẹ ẹnwu kw'ugbọ nw abo ki bọ la t'ubi Paul Unongo, agboji ka efu political camp omunẹ. Tabalẹ, ma li ka k'ẹgba ki dẹ oji ọfẹ ma chẹnwu efu ọgẹcha kpai echẹnwu nyọnyọ.<ref>Jibo, M. (1993). Tiv politics since 1959. Katsina Ala, Benue State: Mandate International Limited. P. 66-67</ref> Aku tanẹ kw'uña chairman eyi local council ọdọ 1978 I la le tefu ule Benue State primary eyi governor ubi lẹ ọganẹ National Party of Nigeria (NPN). I jẹ NPN primary oji abo konw kpa'ama dago Isaac Shaahu kpai George Atedze. Efu ọdọ 1979, i le tọgba na che Governor eyi Benue State kuma tu ma la dabi fu tu ọdọ 1983.<ref name="gbbio" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. Aper Aku, Governor of Benue State|work=Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection - Flickr|date=2 May 2014|accessdate=2014-05-11|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/14156516455/in/set-72157644200924229}}</ref> Aku li ihianyi wewe ẹgba ki che governor ka efu state kpai ohiala et'onẹ nọ e ki jiji, hi efu southern area gẹgẹdẹ ugbo ki amu ujọ amonẹ re dodo.<ref name="tday220">{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html|title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles|author=Tyodzua Atim|date=2006-01-30|work=ThisDay|accessdate=2010-04-25}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Alu du kẹ nwu dẹ, state lẹ che nẹ anẹ ki ar'ọjẹ kpai omi ki alọ nana , manyi i che ugbo ki nyọ nwu uchẹ elo nyọnyọ. Aku kọ amonẹ ẹchẹ kuma nẹ ẹnwu oko nana, kpai ẹgba ki doji ọfẹ state lẹ nẹ am'ẹnwu oko eyi ogbegbele ma kw'oko nana da bu uchu, abacha, soya beans, cowpea, akpa, okili, okodu, ọpa, ọgẹdẹ, mangolo kpai alemu. Government lẹ du industries wewe ny'anẹ kuma che fertilizer dufu kpai kuma rida amẹnwu oko tẹ ẹnwu omunẹ, ma dẹ ugbo ki mẹru amugbo kuma gbẹ amẹnwu okoito.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002081434.html|title=Benue - Real Or Mystic Food Basket|work=Daily Champion|author=Francis Ottah Agbo|date=7 February 2010|accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> Aku chanẹ commercial enterprises da bu Benue Brewery, Benro Packaging, Benue Bottling Company, Lobi Bank, Ber-Agbum Fish Farm, Ikogen Cattle Ranch, Taraku Vegetable Processing Industry kpai Benue International Hotel efu ewo Makurdi. I chanẹ Makurdi International Market I la mu ọla ki chanẹ flour mill ka efu ewo in Makurdi.<ref name="tday220" /> Aku la ñọ kọ a state of the art State Secretariat I fu ukọlọ medical centre li le ku ma na che efu ewo Apir kpalu uña ku ma ma che e lẹ I chanẹ e kọ ami cottage hospital m'ebie yi ugbo ojoji ojoji. I du ami Teachers College meji ny'anẹ yi Oju kpai Makurdi manyi University of Technology efu ewo Makurdi. I kpo tu nyiu ambitious program ka ki che ki ami aluka Secondary School ki nabẹ. I che ami ọna efu ewo Makurdi township i la mu ami street light ko wa, i mu contract eyi Art Council Complex du nwu onẹ ki che i la chanẹ ukọlọ oji Makurdi stadium.<ref name="tday220" /> == Last years == [[Fáílú:Gov._Aper_Aku.jpg|thumb|Dressed in traditional [[Tiv people|Tiv]] attire]] Ọjọ Ogwu ẹgwa ny'oke ka ochu ẹgweji ọdọ 1983 General Muhammadu Buhari mu ukpahiu gba efu coup, I la mu ami military officer ko koji ami civilian governor. Ẹgba ku ma du Aku kw'uña lẹ ma chẹ mu ọkọ state ko ololo . Uwewe ami project ki chanẹ lẹ ami military governor tuma nọ idẹpẹ, ma la t'ẹnwu oko eche dufu nọ.<ref name="tday220" /> Ma ti Water supply schemes elile ki Aku chanẹ nọ, ma la deju tẹ infrastructure ki kọ n. Gbobgo wa eñini , Ma dojima nwu ẹnẹ okwu Governor Aper Aku kakini onwu che governor e ki nyọ tule ki gwọnyu Benue State. Professor David Iornem ẹgba ka dọ ki agboji ki ali ọna ki chẹ togba iko nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200910220139.html|title=MDGs - Suswam Moves to Restore Water Supply|work=Daily Champion|author=Godwin Akor|date=22 October 2009|accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> Buhari mu Aku du t'unyi iga kpai ojile ami Governor ki bọ, i fu ami military tribunal datẹ kuma gwa ẹtẹ alu chẹnwu le ẹgba ku ma efu ọfẹ. Añọla Aku lia mu gwulọ todu uña ẹgbiti ki dẹ efu unyi iga, i la lekwu efu ọdọ 1988 ọre ubi ku ma du tanẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/politics/2010/apr/09/politics-09-04-2010-001.htm|title=Rimi: The depleting club of Second Republic governors|work=Daily Sun|author=CHIDI OBINECHE|date=April 9, 2010|accessdate=2010-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412134726/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/politics/2010/apr/09/politics-09-04-2010-001.htm#|archivedate=2010-04-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aku t'ọya meji kpai amọma meji nọ.<ref name="gbbio" /> Ugbo 2008 press conference ku ma che ucholi arewa ukwu , agboji People's Democratic Party (PDP) efu state lẹ ka kakini 70% efu ami project ogbo gaga efu Benue State eñini má chanẹ ma abẹ ku ma kpoji ma efu ọdọ mẹlẹ ki Aku dẹ uña lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200811180181.html|title=Aper Aku, Father of Modern Benue - Adukpo|work=Vanguard|author=Peter Duru|date=17 November 2008|accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 1jts9yjc14dno3zs7ssr098n9h5wc6z 0 284 29092 5788 2024-05-04T10:45:29Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aper Aku Stadium, Makurdi''' [[Fáílú:Aper_Aku_Stadium.jpg|thumb|Home of Lobi Stars F.C.]] '''Aper Aku Stadium''' chi unyí frídí lile ku ma du cheku efu ewo Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Ẹnẹ ki chane ekọ chi gòminar ekejí ki niumí owñ chí Aper Aku.<ref name="tday220">{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html|title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles|author=Tyodzua Atim|date=2006-01-30|work=ThisDay|accessdate=2010-04-25}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Abo ku ma kọ 100% Natural Geo Technology Pitch chi Monimichelle Sports Facility Construction Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-12|title=Foreign Investors Open Talks with Monimichelle on Soccer Academy|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/02/13/foreign-investors-open-talks-with-monimichelle-on-soccer-academy/|access-date=2020-12-19|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Abajọi ẹñwu ku ma du che alolo chi football matches mañyi i ch'uñyi ñwi Lobi Stars. Aper Aku Stadium nẹ uña ki ya gbamonẹ 8,000 ñyi. Ma fu ñọchẹ todu ku ma du ch'uñyi ugbo ku ma ri 2007 Nigerian FA Cup final [https://web.archive.org/web/20210606210135/http://www.kickoffnigeria.com/static/news/article.php?id=2204]. == References == {{Reflist}} my1bhr78n1yf8qriga61z77xlbvlgmk 0 285 5827 5826 2024-04-25T16:29:10Z Jon Harald Søby 41 38 revisions imported 5826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q27464942}} '''Aramide''' cho oma ku ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo meji efu odo 1985, efí ewo Lagos ñwu âttá ñwu kpaí iye ñwu bí, ojane Naijeria í ya keli.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aramide Biography|url=http://aramidemusic.com/bio|publisher=Aramide|access-date=}}</ref> ma di headies awordu nwi Aramide efu odo 2015. Awordu ku ma du nwu chi onobule ki ukomu nwu chomemele tule efu odo le.<ref name="Full list of winners @ The Headies 2015">{{Cite news|title=Full list of winners @ The Headies 2015|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/full-list-of-winners-the-headies-2015/|date=2 January 2016}}</ref> E nwu ki gba kwi unyi ukoche tugba University éí Jos chi Political Science.<ref name="Aramide appointed Chapter Governor">{{Cite news|title=Aramide appointed by the The[sic] Recording Academy (the Grammys) as a Board of Governor for the Washington, D.C. Chapter|url=https://www.aramidemusic.com/home/blog/aramide-appointed-by-the-the-recording-academy-the-grammys-as-a-board-of-governor-for-the-washingt|date=16 June 2019}}</ref> == Ohíla Nwu Kpai Ukolo == === Olahi Nwu === Aramide che ni oko kpai oma. Úcholo iyawo oko kpai oya ye ali eju óguchekpo kapi aleju enefu chi Ibadan ma che, íko ku ma chí íyawo chí efu ochu ekele nolù ojo ekegwejo, efu odo 2015<ref>{{Cite news|title=More PHOTOS: Singer Aramide's church wedding|url=http://africanspotlight.com/2015/04/18/more-photos-singer-aramides-church-wedding/|access-date=9 July 2016|work=African Spotlight|date=18 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825210442/http://africanspotlight.com/2015/04/18/more-photos-singer-aramides-church-wedding/|archive-date=25 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Popular Singer, Aramide Ties The Knot With Her Husband (Photos) - Gistmania|url=http://www.gistmania.com/talk/topic,256176.0.html|access-date=9 July 2016|work=www.gistmania.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Being married cannot slow down my career — Aramide - Vanguard News|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/being-married-cannot-slow-down-my-career-aramide/|access-date=9 July 2016|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> Égba kí Aramide's chané Eli eko chí efu ódò 2006, egba le, I defu abo kù ma chi competition élí eko efù ‘Star Quest’. Efu Ódò 2008, Aramide ño de'fu program élí eko kù ma ché Jos ódù program lé chi ‘Divas Unplugged’.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aramide was on star Quest|url=http://praisemama.com/artists/aramide/|access-date=12 July 2016}}</ref> efu Ochu ékélà nolu ojo ékélà efu ódò 2014, i kpo téfu abo record lebel kù ma dó Baseline alù kí kwi Trybe Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Singer Aramide Signs a New Record Label Deal with Baseline Music After Trybe Records Exit|url=http://www.kokovibes.com.ng/2014/09/singer-aramide-signs-new-record-label.html|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Aramide Joins Skales And Saeon At Baseline Music|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/09/aramide-joins-skales-and-saeon-at-baseline-music/|access-date=9 July 2016|date=9 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125122657/http://thenet.ng/2014/09/aramide-joins-skales-and-saeon-at-baseline-music/|archive-date=25 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Iwo Nikan === Efu ochù ékéji nolu mélé efu ódò 2015, Aramide dí élí ejodudu dufu, ódù élí kí ko chi ‘ Iwo Nikan’ Record lebel kí de kí Keli lé chi Baseline music. "Iwo Nikan". Headies efu odo 2015 dí awordu ené kí Ukómù ñwu chomamele tule ódò 2015. ''Suitcase'' Albomu ki Aramide ché kí dó suitcase chi efu ódò 2016 efu ochù ékégwàkà ojo ogwu nyo meji i du du fu. Abo kù ma kélí kí defí albomu élí kí ko chí Sound Sultan, Ice Prince, [[Adekunle Gold]], Koker kpaí Sir Dauda. Ené kí produce albomu suitcase chi Cobhams, Laitan Dada, Sizzle Pro kpaí Tintin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Suitcase by Aramide on Itunes|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ng/album/suitcase/id1175242398|access-date=20 September 2017|date=22 November 2016}}</ref> Aramide lotí amí ojí éwo wéwé na Keli kí dí efù albomu ñwu amí ojí éwo kí lé chi United States, Ghana, Nigeria, Canada manyu amí ojí éwo wéwé. ódù ule kí lé chi "Aramide Suitcase Live" (ASL). Songversation kpaí Aramide chi ucholo élí eko kí Aramide chané ami élí kí je ñwu chané I cholo lé chí élí Afro-soul/ kpaí Jazz. Ódò ékéji kù ma chi ucholo lé de. Eko kù ma chí ucholo lé chi ódò dù kù ma du marki ojo obobule kí dí ojane ileyi chakadu. == Ugbo kí Keli kpaí Amí Élí kí ko == Aramide ché Keli ugbo wewe gwe egba kí amone mo nyo’yo, amí ugbo kí Keli chí United Kingdom, Canada, Dubai, Nigeria, Ghana etc.:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aramide - Shows|url=http://aramidemusic.com/bio|website=Aramide|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="Aramide's performances">{{Cite news|title=Aramide To Perform At One Africa Music FEST|url=https://www.vibe.com/2017/08/one-africa-music-fest-nyc-recap/|access-date=20 September 2017|date=15 October 2015}}</ref> Ami eli ki Aramide Ko <ref>{{Cite web|title=Aramide songs on iTunes|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/aramide/id584867864|website=iTunes|access-date=9 July 2016}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Odu ! scope="col" |odo |- ! scope="row" |"Killing Me" | rowspan="2" |2011 |- ! scope="row" |"It’s Over" |- ! scope="row" |"Feeling This Feeling" |2014 |- ! scope="row" |"Iwo Nikan" | rowspan="3" |2015 |- ! scope="row" |"Odun Tuntun" |- ! scope="row" |"I Don't Care" |- ! scope="row" |"Love Me" | rowspan="2" |2016 |- ! scope="row" |"FunMi Lowo" |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Ami Eli ku ma do ki defu abo ku ma keli ojane Niajeria ku ma ko ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |odu Eli ! scope="col" |ene ki ne eli ! scope="col" |Odo |- ! scope="row" |"Falling" <small> (kpai. Faze manyi Aramide) </small> ! scope="row" |"Femi Jubal" |2011 |- ! scope="row" |"Fever" <small> (kpai. Aramide, [[Yemi Alade]] manyi Jowhiz) </small> ! scope="row" |"Sizzle Pro" |2014 |- ! scope="row" |"Rise" <small> (kpai. Muna, Nikki Laoye, Glowreeyah Braimah, J’odie, Aramide, Shola Allyson, Onos & Joan Ekpai) </small> ! scope="row" |"Titi" | rowspan="2" |2015 |- ! scope="row" |"Lamba" <small> (kpai. Aramide & Reekado Banks) </small> ! scope="row" |"Mr Chidoo" |} == References == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aramide}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] lwi94pzwwozs3waff8rkopuvzk4lcy0 0 293 29093 6341 2024-05-04T10:45:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29093 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Audu Innocent Ogbeh''' ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹbie nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 1947 chi Aluchẹ Nijiria, ak'ọtakada kpai arule uja-ibe ki ch'ukọlọ uña minister agriculture kpai rural development kwefu ọdọ 2015 tefu ọdọ 2019.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/default.aspx?a=519&template=print-article.htm|work=OnlineNigeria|title=The Man Ogbeh|date=11 January 2005|author=Tokunbo Adedoja|accessdate=21 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227051319/http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/default.aspx?a=519&template=print-article.htm|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/342569-18-former-ministers-who-didnt-make-buharis-new-list.html?amp_markup=1|title=18 former ministers who didn't make Buhari's new list|accessdate=2019-07-31}}</ref> Oñwu che agboji abo Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) kwefu ọdọ 2001 gbogbo tefu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2005. I ch'ukọlọ uña minister of communications efu Nigerian Second Republic kwefu ọdọ 1982 tefu ọdọ 1983. Ma mọ ñyọñyọ lugbo ukọlọ ñwu, mañyi ami ọtakada mẹlu ki kọ, ọtakada iya mẹta ki kọ dufu. Ọka efu ma chi, the Epitaph of Simon Kisulu ma du dufu yi Muson Center efu ọdọ 2002.<ref>Fuidelis Njoku. "Reliving Apartheid On Stage." P.M. News (Lagos) 17 Apr. 2002</ref> == ỌHIALA == Ogbeh ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkebie nolo Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ Efu ọdọ 1947, efu ewo Benue State abajọi. Ẹnẹ ki kw'oji anẹ Idoma i che. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ King's College, Lagos kwefu ọdọ 1967 tefu ọdọ 1969, taki ch'ukọchẹ yi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria kwefu ọdọ 1969 tefu ọdọ 1972 kpai University of Toulouse, France kwefu ọdọ 1973 tefu ọdọ 1974. I kọ amonẹ ẹñwu yi Institute of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria kwefu ọdọ 1972 tefu ọdọ 1976 taki che agboji department of humanities, Murtala College of Arts, Science and Technology kwefu ọdọ 1977 tefu ọdọ 1979.<ref name="bio" /> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Efu ọdọ 1979, i dagi uña Benue State House of Assembly efu ujọ abo National Party of Nigeria (NPN), taki mu d'arọno agbọla ka ọmọ lẹ. Efu ọdọ 1982, ma mu du dago uña Federal Minister of Communications, ọgba taki mu di Minister of Steel Development. Ede ñwu wa ukpoji ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1983, ẹgba ki military coup du Major-General Muhammadu Buhari wa oji ede.<ref name="bio" /> Efu ọdọ 2001, ma mu du dago uña National Chairman efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP), ki koji Chief Barnabas Gemade. I gwọñyi uña lẹ gbogbo tefu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2005, ẹgba ku ma jẹñwu ki tanẹ to du ọla akpabiẹ President Olusegun Obasanjo' ki a ñọla Anambra State che ki ka.<ref name="bio" /> Ama alu ki na kọla, Ogbeh ka ka ki ni i tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ todu ki we nakañya efu ujọ party, ki la dabi tefu uchẹ elo alu ki ñeju ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2005/jan/11/300.html|title=Why I resigned, by Audu Ogbeh|author1=Jide Ajani|author2=Sufuyan Ojeifo|author3=Bolade Omonijo|author4=Paul Odili|date=January 11, 2005|work=Vanguard|accessdate=2010-03-21}}{{Dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{Cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2005, Ogbeh tanẹ kwefu ujọ abo PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=6456|title=Ogbeh, Rimi, Na'Abba others resign from PDP at last|date=December 18, 2005|author=CHRISTIAN ITA|work=Online Nigeria|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> Ọdọ 2009, i chi chairman kpai managing director, Efugo Farms, Makurdi,mañyi enẹ ka efu Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Incorporated, ki dẹ Philadelphia, United States of America.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1112&Itemid=34|title=In The News: Audu Innocent Ogbeh|work=Newswatch|author1=Kazeem Akintunde|author2=Belinda Mbonu|name-list-style=amp|date=19 July 2009|accessdate=2010-03-21}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} a86nx1m7q2bmlqjfekuhgeoqsqvj97g 0 294 29094 6381 2024-05-04T10:45:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29094 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Augustine Aniebo''' ọjọ ọgwu ñyọwọ mẹta efu ochu ẹta efu ọdọ 1950) chi Nigerian army brigadier general ki tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ ki la ñọ chukọchẹ uña military administrator yi Borno State kwefu ọdọ 1997 tefu ọdọ 1998 ẹgba ki General Sani Abacha<ref name="Independent Newspaper Nigeria – Breaking News from Nigeria and the World 2023">{{Cite web|title=Aniebo: A True Nigerian Military Hero – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria – Breaking News from Nigeria and the World|date=2023-05-05|url=https://independent.ng/aniebo-a-true-nigerian-military-hero/|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> doji ede kpai administrator yi Kogi State kwefu ọdọ 1998 tefu ọdọ 1999 ẹgba ki General Abdulsalami Abubakar doji ede, taki du ọfẹ ñwu agboji Abubakar Audu ọjọ k'ochu ẹlu nolo ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1999, yi uchanẹ Fourth Republic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html|title=Administration to date|publisher=Kogi State Government|access-date=7 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143215/http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html|archive-date=24 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ukolo kpai Borno State == Efu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1997, Nigerian security agents, i ch'ukọlọ kpai ami agboji Akpa ta ku ma lo t'uñyi ọjọ yi Maiduguri, Borno State taku ma fu am'agboji uñyi ọla ọjọ kpai ama gbọlọjọ. Am'agboji uñyi ọjọ lo tugbo Aniebo ki che ẹnwu ki ma jeñwu uja ki wa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.strategicnetwork.org/index.php?loc=kb&view=v&id=700&fto=798&|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927131125/http://www.strategicnetwork.org/index.php?loc=kb&view=v&id=700&fto=798&|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 27, 2011|title=Security Agents Eject Christians from Nigerian Church|work=Compass Direct|date=July 1, 1997|access-date=May 18, 2010}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1998, i ka kini abo Borno State task force m'ukpayi du ñwu ma ku ma ki jẹ ñwu amonẹ du ekpo lo ti ojanẹ omunẹ ge n.<ref>{{Cite book|title=West Africa, Issues 4180-4189|publisher=Afrimedia International|year=1998|page=294}}</ref> == Ukolo kpai Kogi State == Ma du dagi uña administrator yi Kogi State efu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1998, Aniebo kwoji ọfẹ ọjọ kuchu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ralph Omololu Agbana|access-date=July 7, 2010|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/igala/message/378|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=July 7, 2000|title=Back on stage, Audu tackles Kogi's problems}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/199906280170.html|title=Probing The MILADs|work=The News|author=Chuks Ehirim|date=June 28, 1999|access-date=May 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015045900/http://allafrica.com/stories/199906280170.html|archive-date=October 15, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/05/24/20030524pol01.html|title=Streaks and Freaks of a Hand-Over Season|author=Eddy Odivwri|work=ThisDay|date=May 24, 2003|access-date=May 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113095816/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/05/24/20030524pol01.html|archive-date=January 13, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Opinion/Columns/PiusAdesanmi/5567240-179/story.csp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051142/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Opinion/Columns/PiusAdesanmi/5567240-179/story.csp|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|title=Little Ends: Bayo Ojo's ambition in Kogi State|author=Pius Adesanmi|date=May 12, 2010|publisher=Next|access-date=July 7, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Alao Abiodun|publisher=King's College, London|date=February 2000|url=http://www.securityanddevelopment.org/pdf/work2.pdf|title=Security Reform in Democratic Nigeria|access-date=May 18, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304050735/http://www.securityanddevelopment.org/pdf/work2.pdf|archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} c1fzvsr4os54fcaeyn7dlg5y143mxx9 0 295 29095 6389 2024-05-04T10:45:32Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayegunle Gbede''' làchi efu ewo Ijumu local government efu Kogi State oji Middle belt ei Nigeria. Ìlà ni Postcode àlu oji 261103 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriapostcode.com/kogi-ijumu-ijumu-aiyegunle-gbede.html|work=Nigerian Postal Code Directory|title=Aiyegunle Gbede, Ijumu - Postcode - 261103|author=Nigeriapostcode.com|date=January 15, 2021|accessdate=2021-01-15}}</ref> kpài GPS coordinates 7.85674 / 5.94916. Ìlà chi 480 kilometers kwefu ewo Abuja<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ayegunle+Gbede/abuja/@8.0242613,6.090135,8z/data=!4m8!4m7!1m2!1m1!1s0x103814363bfe07d7:0xb1a04e94017bc134!1m2!1m1!1s0x104e745f4cd62fd9:0x53bd17b4a20ea12b!3e0|work=Google Maps|title=Ayegunle - Abuja|author=Google Maps|date=January 15, 2021|accessdate=2021-01-15}}</ref> kpài 260 kilometers kwefu ewo Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ayegunle/Lagos/@7.1777823,4.144188,9z/data=!4m8!4m7!1m2!1m1!1s0x103814363bfe07d7:0xb1a04e94017bc134!1m2!1m1!1s0x103b8b2ae68280c1:0xdc9e87a367c3d9cb!3e0?gl=ng|work=Google Maps|title=Ayegunle - Lagos|author=Google Maps|date=January 15, 2021|accessdate=2021-01-15}}</ref> Ayegunle Gbede edefu North-Eastern efu Ijumu Local Government Area. Ìlà chi efu ewo èkeji àbo ki nàmonè wewe oji ànè Gbede . Ìlà chi nodal efu ewo - ònà mèlu kwi ewo ojoji ki là de efu ewo Gbede. Ìlà ni òmè kpài àmi ewo ei Ayedayo Amuro, Ayeh Gbede, Ayetoro Gbede, Idoyi Bunu, Iyah Gbede, Iluhafon Gbede, kpài Oleh Bunu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanheritagemagazine.de/history-of-ayegunle-gbede/|work=African Heritage Magazine|title=HISTORY OF AYEGUNLE GBEDE|author=Yusuf Adeyanju Yisau|date=July 21, 2020|accessdate=2021-01-15}}</ref> The inhabitants of the town speak their local dialect of Okun and Gbede, which is a Yoruba dialect. It is one of the seven “Gbede” towns that consist of Ayegunle, Aiyetoro, Araromi, Ayeh, Iyah, Odokoro, and Okoro. == Òhàilà == Ayegunle Gbede's mà wi ugbo kumà jò àbàjòi òjò kochu èkèjò nolu kà efu òdò on 1927. Òjò lè, àmi “Aku Mehan” àbi "nine ", kumà hitherto kumàlà ji ugbo ojoji òji ànè tàkumà nyò jè dàmà kumà wà jò ugbo kà todu kumà neke nà deju ti òlà mà kwefu òwò àmènè àkàyà. Ugbo kumà là chi ujeju chi ofe “Ohon” màyu ofe àremu" ori ki àmonè gbà jè nwu. Òjò ki ochu èkèjò nolu mè gwèfà efu òdò 1927, Rev. Olorunyomi ilò kpài Mr. Ojo ti Olu Ibimodi ugbo olukà àlu kumà nekè gwegbè nyi ewo mà eti àjà ei Ohon. àkpò jò nwà nwu, òjò ki ochu èkèjò nolu mègwebie efu òdò 1927, àmi ewo kumà jò ojikòlà mà là chànè egwegbe ewo mà ugbo Ohon eti àjà Ayegunle Gbede. efu ochu èkèlà efu òdò 1927, ugbo ujp ki Rev. Olorunyomi dò kumà de ugbo Olu Ibimodi wi Igah residence, "Ijoyes" (Chiefs) ei ewo mèlè , kpài àmi àgboji ei Christian , Muslim, years. Olorunyomi”. == References == {{Reflist}} 2zm33qsu4he8521ysj37z2bsm2o9wl8 0 296 6426 6425 2024-04-25T18:30:48Z Jon Harald Søby 41 36 revisions imported 6425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4831274}} '''Ayinde Bakare''' (Ma bí ódò 1912 I la kwù ojo ejodudu ochù ékégwa ódò 1972) Ayinde chane eli ichi yoruba ku ma do jùjú kpai highlife ojane Nigeria. == Abakwane == Ma bi Saibu Ayinde Bakare Ajikobi odo 1912 efewo Okesuna Lafiaji ki di Lagos state, Attah nwu chi ukolo soja ya che, odu attah nwu chi Pa bakare, Akwora unyi ugbo ki attah nwu kwo chi Ajikobi ki di Ilorin, Kwara State. == Ukoche == Ī chené uckoche ótakada úma kw'efu ùyi kocha yi St. Mathias Cáthólic sakulu , Lafiaji.<ref name="spear" /> akwo mó, í chi Ọma ukoche úkolo kpai ama k’uyi ókó éjuomi kpai ami marine ígbele ki chi Department ka efu Lagos. == Ukolo == Ayinde chane eli eko ki lo to oko engagementi ki abo eli wa keli, Ayinde gbere aboji abo eli na ka nwu ka ki ni ya tene tefu ma, odu aboji abo eli le chi Tunde.<ref name="spear">{{Cite magazine|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=November 1967|title=Ayinde Bakare, Can He Make it Again|magazine=Spear Magazine|location=Lagos|publisher=Daily Times}}</ref> Bakari Chane keli odo 1935,<ref name="waterman">{{Cite book|last=Waterman|first=Christopher Alan|title=Juju: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular Music|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1990|series=Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology|isbn=0226874656|pages=83–84|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHvC9-7zKekC&dq=%22ayinde+bakare%22&pg=PA154}}</ref> Eli ejodudu ki ko oji casseti chi odo 1937.<ref name="juju">{{Cite book|last=Waterman|first=Christopher A.|title=Juju History|editor=Stephen Blum|editor2=Philip Vilas Bohlman|editor3=Daniel M. Neuman|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1993|series=Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History|isbn=0252063430|pages=55–62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbbQyA557B0C&dq=%22ayinde+bakare%22&pg=PA62}}</ref> Odu eli juju ejodudu ki ko chi ''Layinka Sapara'', efe eli le i gwa je nwu nwi oma onobule Oguntola Sapara, eli ki nwo defi casseti le ge chi ''Ajibabi'' ama eli Layinka onwu ma duno tule. Bakare nwo chane groupu eli enwu, odu groupu nwu chi Meranda Miranda. Bakare chane groupu le kpai omone mele (banjo ukulele, shekere, juju, vocals),odo 1949 omone ki di groupu le chi omone mebie, odo 1959 ma mu di amone mejo.<ref name="waterman" /> Bakare chene ejodudu ki ya keli juju kia di amplified guitar chekwu.<ref name="juju" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 1|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1136095702|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ulLJUDmptFMC&dq=%22ayinde+bakare%22&pg=PA26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Shepherd|first=John|title=Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World:Performance and Production, Volume 11|publisher=Continuum|year=2003|pages=288|isbn=0826463223|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJvzEzjahkQC&dq=%22ayinde+bakare%22&pg=PA288}}</ref><ref>[https://wiki.umn.edu/WorldInTwoCities/TonyAndPabloGlossary#J_j ''A Glossary of Musical Styles: Jùjú'', University of Minnesota's Musical Ethnography of the Twin Cities project]</ref> Amone che mo nyo'yo ane yoruba, amone mo nyo'yo efewo Lagos Kpai Ibadan odo 1950 ati odo 1960, odu guy ku ma du nwu egbale chi "Mr Juju".<ref name="famoroti">{{Cite web|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-juju-maestro-ayinde-bakare-was-killed/|title=How juju maestro, Ayinde Bakare was killed|last=Famoroti|first=Francis|date=5 August 2013|publisher=National Mirror|accessdate=7 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219031837/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/how-juju-maestro-ayinde-bakare-was-killed/|archive-date=2013-12-19|url-status=usurped}}</ref> Bakare nwo loti Britain ewo ami enefu odo1957.<ref name="Idonije">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/art/arts/104661-tribute-to-mr-juju-ayinde-bakare|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130907134246/http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/art/arts/104661-tribute-to-mr-juju-ayinde-bakare|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 September 2013|title=Tribute to 'Mr. Juju,' Ayinde Bakare|last=Idonije|first=Benson|date=14 November 2012|publisher=The Guardian, Nigeria|accessdate=7 September 2013}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian guitarists]] [[Gbúgbe:1912 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1972 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century guitarists]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male singers]] kay7qh835mqj98xb6ybagt9idx9ec89 0 297 29267 6464 2024-05-05T03:20:58Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19559901}} '''Ayo Adesanya''' ma bí efu óchu ékéjò nolu mégwàkà, efu ódò1969, í chí onubule ki ya actí [[:en:Nigerian_film|Nigerian filmù]],<ref>https://punchng.com/most-actors-have-fame-not-money-ayo-adesanya/</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-ayo-adesanya-opens-up-on-dating-men-in-movie-industry</ref> yá chí ífímú í lá ñó du ña amoné Alù kù ma ché ífímu lè.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20150224105621/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ayo-adesanya-finds-love-again/102648</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20150224112051/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/editorial/item/3318-i-would-have-married-ayo-adesanya-pasuma</nowiki></ref> Ayo Adesanya ché actí amí fílmú Yoruba kpaí enefu wéwé. ==Ólayi Ñwu== Ayo Adesanya kwí ójàné Ijagun, Ijebu [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]] éjowo southwestern Nigeria. Ayo Adesanya lotì Isakulu [[:en:St._Anne's_School,_Ibadan|St Anne's]] [[:en:Ibadan|Ibadan]] [[:en:Oyo_State|Oyo State]]. Ibadan omò í chí úkoché ótakada ísakulu pramarí èdo mëfa kpaí Isakulu collàge èdo megwejí , í nwo lotí University Ibadan ómò í gbí [[:en:Mass_communication|Mass communication]].<ref><nowiki>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/my-eyes-are-blessings-from-god-ayo-adesanya/</nowiki></ref> ==Úkóló== Ayo Adesanya chané ukólô 1986 chí [[:en:National_Youth_Service_Corps|National Youth Service Scheme (NYSC)]] kpà. Efó ódò 1996, Ayo Adesanya kpò tell abò ma chí fílmù ojàne Nigerian ku ma dó (Nollywood).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/i-was-never-married-to-goriola-hassan-ayo-adesanya/ |title=I was never married to Goriola Hassan –Ayo Adesanya |work=The Punch |access-date=24 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154333/http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/i-was-never-married-to-goriola-hassan-ayo-adesanya/ |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Ayo Adesanya tefù ab9 ma chí fílmù ichì Yoruba, alu kí lotí ómó lé í actí filmù wéwé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/simplicity-gives-my-life-balance-ayo-adesanya/ |title=Simplicity gives my life balance –Ayo Adesanya |work=The Punch |access-date=24 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154328/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/simplicity-gives-my-life-balance-ayo-adesanya/ |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref> Ayo Adesanya àbàjiò à actí fílmú enefu kpaì yoruba<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/i-can-never-go-back-to-my-ex-husband-ayo-adesanya-actress/|title=I can never go back to my ex-husband –Ayo Adesanya, actress|publisher=The Sun (Nigeria)|date=10 June 2016|access-date=15 September 2016}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Ayo Adesanya ché no ókò odù ñwù chí Goriola Hassan, ma muda nò òlà mà géñ. Ayo Adesanya nwò ché no omà onekele.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/387731/my-exhusband-and-i-were-never-legally-married-ayo-adesanya.html|title=My ex-husband and I were never legally married Ayo Adesanya|author=Latestnigeriannews|work=Latest Nigerian News|access-date=24 February 2015}}</ref> ==Filmu== *''Riya iye we''(2000) *''ido ekeji'' ( 2001) *''Omi akwu edo mi ekeji'' (2006) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adesanya, Ayo}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-bio-stub}} 1rtx44o9hqovg9w9zbnryzmro1j7u4h 0 298 29268 6519 2024-05-05T03:21:10Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q17417454}} '''Ayodeji Richard Maku''', odu okobiañwu chi A.Y, fílmù ya àctí òjàné Niajeria. AY acha amone ayiñ, ya dí ìnabalí ojì radio kpaì television, manwì ya chà amoné oòwò alù ku ma chí fílmù lé.<ref>https://punchng.com/thanks-for-ignoring-naysayers-comedian-ay-makun-hails-wife-on-childbirth/</ref> ma by ojo égwela ochù ékéjo òdò 1971,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210612182717/https://www.nairagent.com/ayo-makun-biography-and-profile/</ref> ugbò kì kwò chí Ifon, Ose local government ondo state A.Y ní AY life ku ma cha che le oji television. Filmu ki AY che ejodudu chi ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_Days_in_Atlanta 30 Days efewo Atlanta]''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160609124830/http://www.30daysinatlanta.com/</ref> AY chi filmu le yi Robert O. Peters du nwi lugbo ma acti filmu le alu ku ma acti, efo odo 2009 AY mudi Peace Ambassador abo un<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/movie/28204/3/nigeriafilmscom-pours-it-all-on-the-ay-brand.html</ref> ==Ukóché == Ayo Makun chi Delta State uyi ukoche íkebe, Abraka, [[Delta State]] Nigeria ó nwí lo tí unyí ukòché utogba, ódó méla í dú ché kpa )<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110559/http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/i-spent-nine-years-in-the-university-a-y/</ref> AY ché kpa ódò 2003, ewñ kí gbà gwí chégbulú chí theatre arts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A.Y, Actor, Comedian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Comedians/Ayo-Makun.html|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-21|title=Ayo Makun: Life has taught me to be fully focused on my craft|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ayo-makun-life-has-taught-me-to-be-fully-focused-on-my-craft/|access-date=2021-08-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Alù ki A.Y dí unyi ukoche ma dí awordu Oma chegbulu kí ya mó’ola tule ódò 2009 kpaí 2000 ma dí awordu lé ñwu. Ódò 2001 ma dí awordu ené kí amone nweju ñwu tule chegbulu, ma ñwo dí Jaycee Club socio-personality awordu ñwu gé ódò (2003).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ayo Makun becomes most followed African comedian on social media|url=https://www.thenewsguru.com/entertainment/article/ayo-makun-becomes-followed-african-comedian-social-media/|last=Ajose|first=Kehinde|date=2019-07-06|website=TheNewsGuru|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Ewñ ki ché nwí amoné mí Ayo Makun ché egba kí chí úkóló PA nwi Alibaba Akporobome. Ayo Maku che ene ki kí "A.Y wire".<ref>https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/161745/nfc-celebrates-ay-achievements-in-comedy.html</ref> ==Olahi Ñwù == Ayo Makun chi oma onekele ejodudu Attah nwù kpaì iye ñwu, one mébié ma che.<ref>http://www.stargist.com/2014/05/15/celebrity-bio-ayo-richard-makun-a-k-a-comedian-ays-full-biography/</ref> Ódù oya ñwù chí Mabel mà nó ola ma efo’ódò 2008,chu éké gwàkaa.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/11/ay-mabel-wedding-anniversary/</ref><ref name=":02">https://web.archive.org/web/20221123003356/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/comedian-ay-makun-welcomes-second-child-with-mabel-after-13-years/</ref> òdù ami oma’ma chì Michelle Makun manwu Ayomide Makun. <ref name=":02" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=AY Makun's 'Call to Bar'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/04/04/ay-makuns-call-to-bar/|date=2020-04-03|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> == Fìlmù == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ódò !Ódù filmù !Ódù ñwu efí filmù ! class="unsortable" | |- |2014 |''Being Mrs Elliot''<ref name="9flix2">{{Cite web|title=BEING MRS ELLIOT / OMONI OBOLI, MAJID MICHEL|url=http://9flix.com/watch/915|website=9FLIX|publisher=9flix|access-date=20 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613081255/http://9flix.com/watch/915|archive-date=13 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Chidumga Izuzu2">{{Cite web|title='Being Mrs Elliott' Watch movie review by Adenike Adebayo|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/being-mrs-elliott-watch-movie-review-by-adenike-adebayo-id3803378.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=28 May 2015|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=28 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Onyinye Muomah2">{{Cite web|title=Nollywood movie review: Being Mrs. Elliot|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/168747-nollywood-movie-review-being-mrs-elliot.html|website=Premium Times|date=28 September 2014|publisher=Onyinye Muomah|access-date=28 September 2014}}</ref> |Ishawuru |kpai Omoni Oboli, Sylvia Oluchi manyi Majid Michel |- |2014 |Ójo '''Ógwú-ẹ́gwā''' efewo Atlanta |Akpors |kpai [[Ramsey Nouah]], Lynn Whitfield, Karlie Redd manyi [[Richard Mofe Damijo]] |- |2016 |Úlé tí Efewo Jamiaca |Akpos |kpai Funke Akindele, Eric Roberts, Dan Davies, Chris Attoh |- |2016 |Parti oko kpai oya áné |MC |kpai [[Adesua Etomi-Wellington|Adesua Etomi]], Sobowale, Banky W manyi [[Richard Mofe Damijo]] |- |2016 | Ojo megwa efewo sun city |as Akpos |kpai [[Adesua Etomi-Wellington|Adesua Etomi]], [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Richard Mofe Damijo]], Falz |- |2017 |Ené kí ya gwí moto ojí ewo amí enefu America |Ayo Makun |kpai Evan King, [[Jim Iyke]], Anita Chris, Nse Ikpe Etim, Nadia Buari, Emma Nyra, Johnny Dewan, Laura Heuston, McPc the Comedian, Michael Tula, Andie Raven |- |2017 |The Accidental Spy<ref>{{Citation|title=The Accidental Spy|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt6921426/|access-date=2019-02-25}}</ref> |John |kpai [[Ramsey Nouah]] Christine Allado |- |2017 |Parti Oya ené ékéji |MC |Adesua Etomi, Sola Sobowale, Banky W manyi [[Richard Mofe Damijo]] |- |2018 |''Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons'' |Ayo Abioritsegbemi |kpai starring [[Jim Iyke]], [[Ramsey Nouah|Ramsey Noah]], Falz manyi [[Richard Mofe Damijo]] |- |2019 |''Merry Men 2'' |Amaju |kpai [[Jim Iyke]], Ramsey Noah, Falz manyi Damilola Adegbite | |- |2021 |Christmas efewo maiyami |Akpos |kpai [[Richard Mofe Damijo]], [[Osita Iheme]], Desiree Farnum, Manoj Chandra, Tanya Price manyi Kent Morita<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15005176/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt|title=Christmas in Miami|website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Delta State University, Abraka alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1971 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian radio presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] kj365hz5k8rq0rvbh8ky2pzylppdfqy 0 299 29792 6664 2024-06-26T16:14:02Z Makoji Schema 340 /* linki ododa */Linki ododa 29792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q106462586}} [[Fáílú:Ayra Starr performs Rush at Shoke Shoke Festival.webm|thumb|Ayra Starr performs "Rush" at Shoke Shoke Festival in Kenya, 2023.]] '''Oyinkansola Sara''' (Ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ efu Ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 2002 ),Odu kamone Mọru ñyoñyọ chi '''Ayra Starr''', Ugbo ku ma bi chi ojane Benin ki di Nigeria, Eli i cha kọ.I chanẹ Ukọlọ fashion alu ki chi ọdọ mẹgwẹfa, ugbo ki la chi Ukọlọ fashion chi Quove Model Management. Alu ki gwi ọmọ I chane keli. I che cover ami eli ñwu abo ku ma Keli ki amone mu ma nyọnyọ. Ochu ẹkẹgweji ọdọ 2019 I di eli eñwu ki kọ ti Oji Instagram, Ayra Star di eli ejodudu ki ko ti oji Instagram, alu ki di eli ñwu tọmọ lẹ, ẹnẹ eli ku ma dọ Don Jazzy fe eli lẹ gbọ, i la ñweju eli ki Ayra Star kọ nyọnyọ. Don Jazzy mudu tefu abo eli ñwu Ku ma dọ Marvin Record efi ọdọ 2021. Amonẹ wewe mi Ayra Star todu eli ki kọ ku ma dọ AWAY. Eli lẹ ji Aladi meji Oji Nigeria turn table 50 chart, Eli away ñwo chi eli ẹkẹ gwebie Oji Billboard top triller global chat.Ọdọ 2021 Ayra Star di mix tap nwu ejodudu dufu, odu mix tap lẹ chi ''19 kpai Dangerous.'' Ami eli ki kọ efu ñwu chi Afropop kpai R&B. Eli ki kọ efi single ñwu ki amone ñweju nyọnyọ chi Bloody Samaritan. Amone mi Ayra Starr nyọnyọ alu ki ke eli ku ma dọ Rush ọdọ 2022. Ojane ugbo ki amone gbe eli le nyọnyọ chi Switzerland, Ireland manyi United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |last=The Scoove |first=Africa |date=February 28, 2021 |title=Ayra Starr breaks new Record as “Rush” hits 100 Million views on YouTube |url=https://thescoove.africa/ayra-starr-breaks-new-record-as-rush-hits-100-million-views-on-youtube/ |website=The Scoove Africa}}</ref> == Abakwane == Eko ku ma bi Oyinkansola Sarah Aderibigbe chi ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ ochu ẹkẹfa ọdọ 2002 efu ewo Cotonou, Benin. Efu ewo ki Ayra Star gba kpa chi Lagos ki di Ojanẹ Nigeria.<ref name="Hypebae" /> Attah ñwu kpai iye ñwu chi ojanẹ Kwara State ma gwo, ami omaye mẹlẹ i nẹ i.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ajala |first1=Hannah |title=Ayra Starr Is the Gen Z Voice Nigerian Pop Music Needs |url=https://rhythmplugs.com/ayra-starr-ase/ |access-date=5 October 2021 |work=amaka.studio |date=15 April 2021 |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190329/https://rhythmplugs.com/ayra-starr-ase/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hypebae">{{Cite news |last1=Obi |first1=Ify |title=Nigerian Singer Ayra Starr Is Making Her Mark on Music |url=https://hypebae.com/2021/3/ayra-starr-oyinkansola-aderibigbe-nigerian-beninese-lagos-teen-singer-songwriter-debut-ep-interview |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=HYPEBAE |date=18 March 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412131506/https://hypebae.com/2021/3/ayra-starr-oyinkansola-aderibigbe-nigerian-beninese-lagos-teen-singer-songwriter-debut-ep-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> Ma keli akwora unyi ugbo ki kwo i. Eli ki chanẹ kọ chi todu akwora unyi ki kwo. Alu ki chi ọdọ mẹgwa i keli choir unyi ukọchẹ secondary ki le, egba lẹ nugo i chanẹ ke eli e ñwu ane efu otakada ke, onwu kpai omaye nwu onẹkẹlẹ.<ref name="Hypebae" /> Unyi ukoche utogba ki le chi Les Cours Sonou, e nwu ki la gba gwo omo chi BA degree efu international relations kpai political science.<ref name="Hypebae" /><ref name="NME" /> == Ukolo == Efu ochu ẹkẹjọ ọdọ 2018, ma signi Starr ti Quove Models efewo Lagos. Starr che modelu nwi ami compani wewe, ami compani ki modelu nwu ma chi Mazelle Studio, Complete Fashion Magazine kpai Esperanza Woman. Efu ọdọ 2019, i chanẹ chi cover nwi Andra Day kpai 2Face Idibia oji instagram.<ref name="NME" /><ref name="Schonmag">{{Cite news |last1=Sibanda |first1=Thandie |title=interview {{!}} ayra starr |url=https://schonmagazine.com/interview-ayra-starr/ |website=Schön! Magazine |date=25 February 2021 |access-date=17 April 2021 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417104159/https://schonmagazine.com/interview-ayra-starr/ |url-status=live }}</ref> e dí d‘fu efí music efu video yí élí Eri Ife'"ki mu di òya ejuogba." EfuIn December 2019, she uploaded an original song called "Damage" on her Instagram page. Ígbínabslí kí amone ichamú yóókwokó íchaka chí label executive Don Jazzy kpai lo ti efu é tene elí ñwu ejuodudu kí recordu manyu Mavin Recordu .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mzik.cloud/entertainments/how-i-got-signed-by-don-jazzy-ayra-starr/|title=How I Got Signed By Don Jazzy|work=Mzik.cloud|first=Oladoyinbo|last=Vincent|date=9 December 2021|access-date=9 December 2021|archive-date=10 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210102051/https://mzik.cloud/entertainments/how-i-got-signed-by-don-jazzy-ayra-starr/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NME">{{Cite web |title=Ayra Starr: Nigerian teen leading her generation's sonic revolution |url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834 |access-date=6 April 2021 |work=[[NME]] |date=16 February 2021 |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417095939/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-radar/ayra-starr-nigerian-teen-leading-her-generations-sonic-revolution-2880834 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Onyango |first1=Alfayo |title=Arya Starr: Nigerian teen music sensation |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation |access-date=6 April 2021 |work=[[The Standard (Kenya)]] |date=2 April 2021 |archive-date=2 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402132222/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001408298/arya-starr-nigerian-teen-music-sensation |url-status=live }}</ref> Efu odu 2020, í cháne a chí recordù ñwu ugbo Mavin Studios eí Lagos kpayí achí Louddaaa manyu Don Jazzy. Gbó ola nwu eí debut extended play che dufu efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ojo Ógwú nyọ́ méjí efu ódò , 2021 le fu Mavin Recordú.<ref name="Apple">{{Cite web |title=Ayra Starr – EP by Ayra Starr |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/ayra-starr-ep/1536435450 |access-date=12 April 2021 |language=en-us |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412131505/https://music.apple.com/us/album/ayra-starr-ep/1536435450 |url-status=live }}</ref> T Ayra Starr, í gba ofigbélí ínclínéd am‘achodé . Í nwo cósída íyele dabí iyenwu kí bí onwu, akwubi í che akélí kpai omayenwu onékele ku ma do Dami,íche dí gúíta chegwu kpaí éli kôtefu ótakada àbàkwéne ñwu kí d‘efu íbe manyu í dí édo kí mu deñwu chaná kíyache.<ref name="eighteenmag">{{Cite news|title=Ayra Starr|url=http://1883magazine.com/ayra-starr/|access-date=13 April 2021|work=1883 Magazine|date=25 February 2021|archive-date=13 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413083834/http://1883magazine.com/ayra-starr/|url-status=live}}</ref> í gba kpa oweé Bénin kpai Nigeria, í che dolànwu téjukedé lonà úché wéwé ki che influenced onwu logbo olahí kpaí eñwu ki lugbo onugo ñwu . Ayra Starr kpai Dami chàné ekó‘takada éli kwí ẹgba Ku ma imotó okolobia kpaí ígbalé ẹgba Kuma defí ọwọ iyema kpai omaye iyema onubule. Í gbogbokri kí mu da ené kíya kéli ef‘ílenwu kwí íko ki chí Odo megwa àmàá atta ñwu d‘ibe ñwu kí fu ótakada ñwu che kpa dogba .<ref name="Rollingstone1">{{Cite magazine |last1=Conteh |first1=Mankaprr |title=The Sharp and Swift Ascent of Ayra Starr |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/arya-star-interview-1211965/ |access-date=12 September 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=13 August 2021 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190332/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/arya-star-interview-1211965/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Éfi añago, énà ku ma chonwu lugbo Lócàl kpaí international media, í kànwu ma kakíní efu olahí ñwu íko imotó , í che de‘fíbe gbali!!! Ki chãne ekelí influences, kpai 2Face Idibia, Wande Coal, Angélique Kidjo, Lijadu Sisters manyu Tope Alabi, kpaí efu collége, Nicki Minaj, Justin Bieber, Sia manyu Tiwa Savage. Í che jeñwu Shakira nyonyo lugbo eñwu egbítí kíyache efu úkomu ki ye alé kpaí Beyoncé, Rihanna and M exiley Cyrus: " efu ukpahu é ya nétí,‘ ríelí ku ma kó . Ma gbeju né imotó onubule igbélà Nigerian ku ma kéli ñ ma jaliñalé efu eñwu ku ma che, í dabálu ku ma che aboji kíde í, ." Lyrically, í ñeju Aṣa kpaí h "i ko alu kí nyó kí ígbibélé [kpai] í chéné ka efu abo ku ma [í] che nétí rí elí ki kocha alu ku ma chuchané ñwu lé kí yanyo."<ref name="TLBF">{{Cite news |last1=Wright |first1=Andrew |title=On the Rise: Ayra Starr |url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/ayra-starr-on-the-rise |access-date=12 September 2021 |work=[[The Line of Best Fit]] |language=en |archive-date=8 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808170329/https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/ayra-starr-on-the-rise |url-status=live }}</ref> Efu óchú ekéla efu ódò 2021, Starr ya mu dí brand ambassador ye Pepsi Nigeria. == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Wikiquote}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20230607080145/https://ayrastarr.com/ Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Starr, Ayra}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:2002 births]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Cotonou]] [[Gbúgbe:Beninese women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian soul singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women pop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rhythm and blues singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Singers from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] tur6btvi27jvv91psmgocifyc50mq45 0 300 29096 6715 2024-05-04T10:45:37Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q62059920}} '''Babagana Umara Zulum''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Najeriya da sauran sassan duniya - BBC Hausa|url=http://www.bbc.com/hausa/live/labarai-63087685|access-date=2022-09-30|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha-GH}}</ref> ma bí efu ochù ékéjo nolu ojo ogwu nyo mefa efu ódò 1969. Ené kí ya dago ijabe í ché kpaí professor Unyi Ukoche utogba ojane Nigeria. Zulum chí govonor Borno kwí efu ódò 2019, Parti ugbo kí la de chí APC.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-apc-wins-borno-gov-poll-with-1-175-440-votes/|title=APC’s Zulum wins Borno Gov poll with 1,175,440 votes|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/just-in-zulum-wins-borno-governorship-election.html|title=JUST IN: Zulum wins Borno governorship election|last=Abubakar|first=Uthman|last2=Omirin|first2=Olatunji|date=2019-03-11|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/babagana-umara-zulum/|title=Babagana Umara Zulum|website=guardian.ng|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jimoh|first=Abdul|title=Zulum’s convoy not involved in accident, spokesman clarifies – Nigerian Television Authority {{!}} Africa's Largest Network|url=https://www.nta.ng/news/20210209-zulums-convoy-not-involved-in-accident-spokesman-clarifies/|access-date=2022-02-26|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Zulum chí efu ochù ékéjo nolu ojo ogwunyo mefa efu odo 1969 ma bí. Efí ewo kù ma bí Zulum chí Mafa Local Government [[Borno State]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/shettima-endorses-prof-umara-zulum-successor/|title=Shettima endorses Prof. Umara-Zulum successor|date=2018-09-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref> == Ukoché == Alù kí chí ukoche Isakulu èdo mëfa kpa kwí unyi ukoche kù ma dó Mafa kwí ódò 1975 atí ódò 1980 manyí unyi ukoche sakulu ëdo megweji kwí ísakulu Government , Monguno kwí efu ódò 1980 atí ódò 1985, Zulum lotí unyí ukoche utogba sakulu Universities yí Maiduguri,<ref name="Premium Times Nigeria">{{Cite web|website=Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438472-profile-babagana-zulum-governor-borno-state-nigeria-2019.html|language=rw|access-date=2023-06-02}}</ref> Enwu kí gba kwí unyi ukoché universití Maiduguri chí alu ku ma engine am'aluché . Alù kí chí chegbulu kpa í chí Katsina State Polytechnic.<ref name=":2" /> Zulum lotí university Ibadan gwi ódò 1997 atí ódò 1998, na ní masters ñwu efù engineé am'aluché . Efu Ódò 2005, Zulum ñwo chané PhD kpaí universití yí Maiduguri na gbí Soil kpaí Water Engineering, I la ché kpa efu ódò 2009.<ref name=":2" /> == Ukólò == Eko kí Babagana Zulum chané ukolo ababa chí efu ódò 1989 kpaí Borno State Civil Service, Ukólò ki na ché egba lé chí aroní Technical Officer kpaí ojí Ukólò State's Ministry éyí am’aluche.<ref name=":2" />efu Ódò1990, Babagana chané dódò [[Borno State]] I la chané Ukólò kpaí Unified Local Government Service Ukólò kí ya ché kpa ma ómò chí Senior Field Overseer, alù kí de pé i la mudí Principal Water Engineer.efu Odo 2000, Zulum chané chu Ukólò kpaí University yí Maiduguri, Ukólò kí chané chi Ukólò arone lecturer. Zulum dí ojí Ukólò lecturer lé gba tí Professor. Babagana chí arone Dean Kpaí acting Dean, Faculty a yí Engineering ódò 2010 atí ódò 2011. Ódò 2011 ma dí Rector Polytechnic nwí Babagana Umara àmà í muda gwò nyí Ukólò ñwu University of Maiduguri.<ref name=":2" /> Ódò 2015, ma díhe was made Commissioner Reconstruction, Rehabilitation kpaí Resettlement nwí Zulum ené kí la du ñwu chí Governor Kashim Shetima [[Borno State]], Zulum gwò nyí Ukólò lé atí ódò 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/boko-haram-borno-reconstructs-60-of-houses-destroyed-in-bama-commissioner/|title=Boko Haram: Borno reconstructs 60% of houses destroyed in Bama – Commissioner|date=2017-03-28|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref> == Ijabe == Efu ochù ékégwa nolu Ojo ejodudu efu ódò 2018, Zulum mí ijabe primarí dù jé efí partí ya abilewa APC ojane [[Borno State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/borno-nasarawa-apc-endorse-zulum-sule/|title=Borno, Nasarawa APC endorse Zulum, Sule|date=2018-10-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-13}}</ref> Zulum dago ijabe govonor Borno efu ódò 2019 i la mú du jé.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scooper - Nigeria Politics News: Meet The 5 Best Governors In Nigeria|url=https://m.scooper.news/nigeria/2020/04/06/meet-the-5-best-governors-in-nigeria/9384476|website=m.scooper.news|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> == Eko kí Boko Haram atené kpa == Abo Boko Haram tene kpí Zulum egba wéwé àmà eko dú kù ma kpí ló mà dù kò dáfò. Abo Boko Haram wa attackí amí motor Zulum kpaí amí motor kí ya tóbí ojo ogwunyo mélá ódò 2020 éjòna Maiduguri-Damaturu. Ami Boko Haram kpí oné mélu kpaí amí police méta.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-29|title=BREAKING: Boko Haram Attacks Convoy Of Borno Governor, Zulum, In Baga|url=http://saharareporters.com/2020/07/29/breaking-boko-haram-attacks-convoy-borno-governor-zulum-baga|access-date=2020-07-29|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Efu ochù ékélà nolu Ojo ogwu nyo mefa efu ódò 2020, abo Boko haram ñwo attack Zulum kpaí abo ñwu éjòna amerí Lake Chad. Amone kí amí Boko haram kpa chí egwejo, amí ídoka kpaí soja kí kwu chí égwélé amone olámu kù ma kwu chí élé.<ref name="BBC">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54331260 Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis: 'Bomb on donkey' used to ambush Borno governor], ''BBC''</ref> .<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/20200926-dozens-killed-in-jihadist-attack-on-nigeria-governor-s-convoy Dozens killed in jihadist attack on Nigeria governor's convoy], ''France 24''</ref> Ojo ogwunyo mela ochù ékélà ódò 2020 motor kíZulum dé’funwu Kpaí motor kí to bí lí anyéla éjòna. Alù kù ma fí anyéla lé kpa amí Boko Haram kpo dufu gwé éfoko kù ma maja. Ma ché kpí ambo Boko Haram nyo’yo, éné Zulum dú gwúñ.<ref name="BBC" /> Ojo ogwunyo’mejí ochù ékégwaka ódò 2020, amí Boko haram ñwo lédò ma éjòna gé, amí Boko Haram ñwo gbí amí soja mébié kpaí amoné olamu méjí, é nwù dù múda chí Zulum ñ. Ma muda tané gwí govonor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Boko Haram Kills Fifteen over Two Days in Borno State|url=https://www.persecution.org/2020/11/23/boko-haram-kills-fifteen-two-days-borno-state/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Persecution|language=en}}</ref> == Go gé == * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Borno_State List of Governors of Borno State] == References == <references /> je3fy6ryrc7q2ymj5h2ivwjh0xs6olo 0 301 29097 6793 2024-05-04T10:45:38Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q56678515}}Sanwo Olu, ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo ke melu efu odó 1966 mu dí govonor eí Lagos ofé partí abilewa ku ma do kí APC alù kí dago kpaí governor Akinwunmi Ambode éfu ochù ékégwa efu ódò 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Adekunle|title=Breaking: Ebri's panel declares Sanwo-Olu winner of Lagos APC primary|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/breaking-clement-ebri-declares-sanwo-olu-winner-of-lagos-apc-primary/amp/|accessdate=3 October 2018|agency=Vanguard|date=3 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Opejobi|first1=Seun|title=Tinubu 'anointed' candidate, Sanwo-Olu defeats Ambode in Alausa|url=https://www.dailypost.ng/2018/10/02/tinubu-anointed-candidate-sanwo-olu-defeats-ambode-alausa/amp/|accessdate=3 October 2018|agency=Daily Post|date=2 October 2018}}</ref> Ugbo kí lo tí unyi ukoché yí University chí efí ewo Lagos,e lo tí Isakulu eí London Business , manyu Isakulu yí Lagos Business kpaí Isakulu yí John F. Kennedy yí Government. Ta kí Sanwo Olu dago oji govonor í Lagos, Sanwo Olu chí abojí Lagos State Property Development Corporation (LSPDC).<ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite news|last1=Nwafor|first1=Polycarp|title=Babajide Sanwo-Olu: the cool, calm, dynamic technocrat who wants to unseat Ambode|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/09/babajide-sanwo-olu-the-cool-calm-dynamic-technocrat-who-wants-to-unseat-ambode/amp/|accessdate=2 October 2018|agency=Vanguard|date=12 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olasupo|first1=Abisola|title=Ambode's deputy declares support for Sanwo-Olu|url=https://guardian.ng/news/ambodes-deputy-declares-support-for-sanwoolu/amp/|accessdate=3 October 2018|agency=Guardian|date=2 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-06|title=Igbo group endorses Sanwo-Olu for second term|url=https://punchng.com/igbo-group-endorses-sanwo-olu-for-second-term/|access-date=2023-03-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Úkoche == Sanwo-Olu lotí Isakulu yí Government Demonstration, Gbaja Surulere ta kí lotí Ijebu-Ife Isakulu Grammar eí, Ogun State na chí ukoche Isakulu collàge èdo megweji kpa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=Daily Post|date=2019-03-01|title=Infographic on Sanwo-Olu's biography|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/03/01/infographic-sanwo-olus-biography-see-attachment/|access-date=2023-03-02|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanwo Olu ní BSc éfí Survey kpaí MBA kwí University yí Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-24|title=PROFILE: Babajide Sanwo-Olu, Governor of Lagos, Nigeria [2019 --- ]|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438302-profile-babajide-sanwo-olu-governor-of-lagos-nigeria-2019.html|access-date=2022-02-28|language=en-GB}}</ref> Sanwo Olu ñwo ché kpa kwí John F. Kennedy School of Government, London Business School manyí Lagos Business School.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Olafusi|first1=Ebunoluwa|title=CLOSE-UP: Ex-UBA official, UNILAG graduate… meet Sanwo-Olu, Ambode's challenger|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-ex-uba-official-unilag-graduate-meet-sanwo-olu-ambodes-challenger/amp|accessdate=2 October 2018|agency=The Cable Nigeria|date=13 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lawal|first1=Nurudeen|last2=Omotayo|first2=Joseph|title=14 facts you should know about Lagos governor-elect|url=https://www.legit.ng/amp/1196017-14-facts-babajide-sanwo-olu-lagos-governor-elect.html|accessdate=26 March 2019|agency=legit.ng|date=11 March 2019}}</ref> == Ukólò == === Unyi ókò === Sanwo-Olu chí ukólò ùgbo uyí òkó kwubí kpaí abo Lead Merchant Bank akwobí kwí efu ódò 1994 atí efu ódò 1997 ta kí lotí bankí UBA. Alù kí kwí UBA í lotí bank FCMB na chí aroné manager kpaí division head. Sanwo Olu chí abojí Baywatch Group Limited kpaí First Class Group Limited.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CLOSE-UP: Ex-UBA official, UNILAG graduate… meet Sanwo-Olu, Ambode’s challenger|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-ex-uba-official-unilag-graduate-meet-sanwo-olu-ambodes-challenger/amp|newspaper=The Cable Newspaper|date=13 September 2023}}</ref> === Ukolo Politici === Sanwo-Olu chané ukólò íja-ibe efu ódò 2003, ẹgba ku ma di Special Adviser ojí Corporate Matters nwí arone govonor Lagos State, ódu arone govonor le chí Femi Pedro. ma la nwo dí ukólò commisioner Economic Planning kpaí Budget nwo. ka ki ódò 2007 che, ma dí Commissioner Commerce kpaí Industry nwu, ene kí du nwu chí Governor, [[Bola Tinubu]]. Alu ku ma chí ijabe ódò 2007, ma dí commisioner Establishments, Training kpai Pensions nwi Sanwo-Olu , ene kí chi Govonor egba le chí Babatunde Fashola. Ódò 2016, Governor Akinwunmi Ambode nwo di aboji Sanwo-Olu was made Managing Director/CEO of the Lagos State Development kpaí Property Corporation (LSDPC) nwi Sanwo olu.<ref name="vanguardngr.com" /><ref name="Egbas 2018">{{Cite news|last1=Egbas|first1=Jude|title=7 Things to know about the man who could become the next Governor of Lagos|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/7-things-to-know-about-sanwo-olu-who-could-become-lagos-gov-id8849848.html|accessdate=3 October 2018|agency=Pulse Nigeria|date=13 September 2018}}</ref> Ami ugbo ogbogaga ki Sanwo olu chi ukolo chi Bureau oPublic Enterprises (BPE) privatization projects.<ref name="Adeniji 2018">{{Cite news|last1=Adeniji|first1=Gbenga|title=Sanwo-Olu formally declares ambition, PDP reiterates offer to Ambode|url=https://punchng.com/sanwo-olu-formally-declares-ambition-pdp-reiterates-offer-to-ambode/|accessdate=3 October 2018|agency=Punch Nigeria Newspaper|date=17 September 2018}}</ref> I defu abo ki chane Board Chairman a yi Lagos Security Trust Fund, LAGBUS System kpai Control & Command Centre ki di Alausa Ikeja. === Ijabe === ojo ekegwefa ochu ekela odo 2018, Sanwo-Olu dufu ka ki ni ya tene dago governor Lagos ofe parti (APC). Sanwo olu kpai governor Akinwunmi Ambode dago ofe parti ka tete.<ref name="Adeniji 2018" /> Sanwo olu mi Primary APC du je ojo ekeji ochu ekegwa odo 2018, ojo ekejo ochu ejodudu odo 2019 Sanwo olu chane campaini.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Oyewole|first1=Nurudeen|title=Gunshots at Lagos APC rally as 63 parties endorse Sanwo-Olu|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/gunshots-at-lagos-apc-rally-as-63-parties-endorse-sanwo-olu/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609103710/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/gunshots-at-lagos-apc-rally-as-63-parties-endorse-sanwo-olu|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2021|accessdate=10 January 2019|agency=Daily Trust Newspaper|date=8 January 2019}}</ref> Efi odo 2019 ochu eketa Saneo Olu mi Ijabe je, ene ki dago kpai Sanwo Olu chi Jimi Agbaje. Jimi Agbaje dago ofe parti PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/live/tori-47468810|title=INEC result: Kano Govnorship Elections dey INCONCLUSIVE! - BBC Pidgin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Oak|first1=TV|title=BREAKING: Sanwo-Olu officially takes over from Ambode|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/sanwo-olu-officially-takes-ambode/|accessdate=3 June 2019|work=Oak TV Newstrack|date=29 May 2019}}</ref> Odo 2023 ma dabi chi Ijabe Govonor nwi Sanwo olu ge.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It’s official: Sanwo-Olu re-elected Lagos governor|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/588993-breaking-sanwo-olu-re-elected-lagos-governor.html|newspaper=Premium Times|date=20 March 2023}}</ref> Abo ki dago kpai Sanwo olu chi Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour ofe parti Labour Party (LP) manyi AbdulAzeez Olajide ‘Jandor’ Adediran ofe parti (PDP).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sanwo-Olu reelected in Lagos|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/breaking-inec-declares-sanwo-olu-winner-of-lagos-governorship-election/amp/?bshm=foot/2,foot/2|newspaper=Vanguard Nigeria Newspaper|date=19 March 2023}}</ref> == Olayi Ñwu == Sanwo-Olu ché ní oya, ódù oya ñwu chí Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu == Go gé == {{Commons category|Babajide Sanwo-Olu}} * [[:en:List_of_Yoruba_people|List of Yoruba people]] * [[:en:List_of_governors_of_Lagos_State|List of Governors of Lagos State]] == References == {{Reflist}} hhzyitcmimclszw1mq70zv0jyko1ocv 0 302 6833 6832 2024-04-25T18:43:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 39 revisions imported 6832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babanawa FC''' iche ei Nigeria National Division One football club, i di efu Anyigba, [[Kogi State]] kpayi unyi ugbo Kuma Cha aribọlu chi anẹ unyi ma kabo'munẹ arọ kpama chi efu [[Lokoja]]. ẹnẹ ki nugbo bọlu lẹ chi Col. Ahmadu Usman Suleiman (rtd), i jẹnwu ma mu da ami abo ka ki chẹ dama efu abo gwẹẹ efu Nigerian ujọ ma chi state government adejutọ. efu ọdọ 2003, ma duma dabi tefu amateur league "suspicious" circumstances involving player inelibility, kpayí í gbí abo Nigeria bọlu ere iko ta ki ma gbé olama lo tí ùgbo ama akajo ,oji eduu eí okpú . Udama amonẹ lẹ daji kwanẹ efu 2005 anubi kuma gba Globe Stars FC kpai kuma mu ma chi ku ma rọ games ma efu Onikan Stadium. Efu 2006 ma ri games ma ei unyi efu Gboko kpai Makurdi takuma dabi ti Kogi State todu 2007 season. Ma mudabi kwefu League efu season 2011 anubi ku ma ma nẹ games ma ejodudu mẹtan. [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Football clubs in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Defunct football clubs in Nigeria]] s6ot42hfik9sy217wfgmdpqz3ocggkz 0 303 16308 6872 2024-04-27T06:15:09Z Minorax 30 16308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q19281627}} '''Babatunde Omidina''' ma bí ẹgba kochù ēkejo nolu ojo ogwu nyo meji, efu ódò 1958 , í la lé kwu ojo k'òchu ekegweka nolu ogwu nyo meji efu ódò 2021.ta kí kwu í chí ífímu kpaí yaño jeñwu àmone nyayí , ojane Niajeria . '''Baba Suwe amoné wéwé mò'''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150215130443/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/more-troubles-for-popular-actor-baba-suwe/101076</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15895903</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/baba-suwe-is-dead</ref> == Àbakwàné == Ma bí Baba Suwe ẹgba kochù ēkejo nolu òjó ogwú nyo’mejí, efu ódò1958, úgbò ku ma bí chí Inabere [[:en:Lagos_Island|Lagos Island]] ugbò kí gba dufu chí Ikorodu [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]], Nigeria.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/life-omoladun-baba-suwe-finds-love-remarry-soon/</ref> Ugbò ki Omidina chí uyi úkoché Isakulu èdo mëfa, kí chí Jamaitul Islamia Isakulu ëdo mefa kí dí Lagos manwu chegbule bording amí imotò [[:en:Osogbo|Osogbo]]. Unyí úkoché ëdo megweji ki le chí Adekanbi Commercial High ísakulu Mile 12, manwù Ifeoluwa Grammar Isakulu efí ewo [[:en:Osogbo|Osogbo]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150215141110/http://www.nigeriatell.com/news/my-ordeal-with-ndlea-tarnished-my-image-baba-suwe</ref> == Ukólò == Omidina chane chí filmù efo odo 1971, ífímu ki che ka amone mo nyoyo chi, ''Omolasan'', ene ki ní ífimu le chi Obalende.<ref>http://www.nigeriafilms.com/artists_profile_details.asp?user_id=1446/</ref> amone ño mo nyoyo ge alu ki achi ífimu ''Iru Esin'', ene ki ní filmu le chi Olaiya Igwe efu odo 1997.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150215132635/http://movietainmentmagazine.com/movie-veterans-nigerian-film-icons-on-parade-part-2/</ref> Baba suwe chi ífimu wewe , ífimu omune ki che chi ''Baba Jaiye jaiye'', kpai Funke Akindele, [[Femi Adebayo]] kpai [[Adebayo Salami]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201013165049/https://pjnaijaexpress.com/2014/08/yoruba-veteran-baba-suwe-set-to-remarry.html?m=1%2F</ref> == Úkwù == Omidina lekwu k'òchu ekegweka nolu ojo ogwu nyo meji efu odó 2021.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/496762-baba-suwe-is-dead.html</ref><ref>https://punchng.com/veteran-comic-actor-baba-suwe-is-dead/</ref><ref>https://m.guardian.ng/tag/baba-suwe/</ref> == Filmu == *''Oluweri Magboojo'' *''Ba o ku'' *''Oju Oloju'' *''Baba Londoner'' *''Ko tan si be'' *''Aso Ibora'' *''Obelomo'' *''elebolo'' *''Larinloodu'' == Gi == *[[:en:List of Yoruba people|List of Yoruba people]] == References == {{Reflist}} == linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|2100102}} [[Gbúgbe:1958 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2021 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] 8a172mzf40nnhqp52zou5hdaivz493b 0 304 29098 6968 2024-05-04T10:45:40Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4849691}} '''Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed''' chi ẹnẹkẹlẹ ku ma bi ewo alkaleri ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ mẹlu efu ọdọ 1958, Bala Mohammed chi gọmina Bauchi kwi ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-24|title=PROFILE: Bala Mohammed, Governor of Bauchi [2019 - ]|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438467-profile-bala-mohammed-governor-of-bauchi-2019.html|access-date=2022-02-22|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=North must produce Buhari's successor, says Bala Mohammed {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/north-must-produce-buharis-successor-says-bala-mohammed/amp/|access-date=2022-02-26|website=thenationonlineng.net|date=30 January 2022}}</ref> ti ki Bala Mohammed chi Gobina Bauchi state Bala Mohammed chi minister Federal Capital Territory kwi ọdọ 2010 a ti ọdọ 2015,<ref name="tday0407">{{Cite web|date=8 April 2010|title=Ministers - the Profiles (ii)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004080526.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410205033/http://allafrica.com/stories/201004080526.html|archive-date=10 April 2010|access-date=2010-04-15|work=ThisDay}}</ref> manyi Senator nwu Bauchi South kwi ọdọ 2007 a ti 2010. Oji ukọlọ ki Bala Muhammed chanẹ ukọlọ government Federal Ministry ei Internal Affairs, i la chi ukọlọ lẹ a ti ọdọ 1994. Alu ki Bala kwi Federal Ministry ei Internal Affairs i chanẹ ech' ukọlọ Presidency, ukọlọ ki chanẹ presidency chi Principal Administration Officer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-03|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=31&page=1&state=7|access-date=2022-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200811/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=31&page=1&state=7|archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> == Ukọchẹ == Bala Mohammed chanẹ uñyi ukọchẹ kwi Isakulu èdo mëfa yi Duguri Bauchi efu ọdọ 1965, i chekpa efu ọdọ 1971. Bala nọ loti Isakulu edò megweji yi Government kí dí Bauchi, lẹ Bala Ki èñnwago yi WAEC ñwu. Bala Mohammed chi unyi ukọche utọgba University ei Maiduguri. Ẹñwu ki la gba kwọmọ chi Theater Art.<ref name="tday0407" /> == Ijabe == Ọdọ 2007, Bala Mohammed dago senator South Senatorial zone Bauchi State, ofe Parti ki dago chi ANPP. Bala Mohammed chi ukọlọ senator kwefu ọdọ 2007 wa tọdọ 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=247ureports|date=2019-10-02|title=Bombshell: Committee Uncovers Billions Looted By Yuguda/Abubakar, Bauchi Govs * 247ureports.com|url=https://247ureports.com/2019/10/bombshell-committee-uncovers-billions-looted-by-yuguda-abubakar-bauchi-govs/|access-date=2022-03-22|website=247ureports.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Alu ki d' senate chamba, I mu dẹnẹ ka efu ami legislators Ku ma dọla tejugede yi Nigeria. Mohammed chẹnẹ ka efu ami Committees mẹjọ – oñwu chi Arọne Chairman Senate Committee oji Aviation, Secretary, Northern Senator's Forum. Ami commitee ki dẹ chi Communication, Finance, Public Account, Rules kpai Business, Environment, Labor kpai Productivity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-03-01|title=Bala Mohammed: Doctrine of necessity, heroism and national unity|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/columnists/bala-mohammed-doctrine-of-necessity-heroism-and-national-unity/|access-date=2022-03-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} q5dlw5to55nb6ckzjxm8m9ze03soyh9 0 305 29099 6981 2024-05-04T10:45:40Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa''' che ẹgwodama eyi ichi Kainji ki chẹ kpatuka j'ugbodu Nigeria. Am'ewo uchẹ ka a k'ichi lẹ kwi [[Niger State]] efu northwest loti[[Benue State]] efu south-centre. Ẹtẹ eyi chi kakini Basa lẹ neke che abo kuma anya gbanẹ nyọwọ tule efu Nigeria ubi ami Hausa kpai Fula. Ujọ amonẹ kuma chẹ jiji r'ọlama numa ọlaman , kpai abo kuma mẹru unyi ma ki mẹru Kambari (Basa-Kontagora and Basa-Gumna) ma m'ichi ma du tinyọ .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Kainji/Basa/BasaOP.htm|title=Roger Blench: Basa languages|date=2008|website=www.rogerblench.info|access-date=2017-07-20}}</ref> == Amì ichi == Ichi Basa l ch'ẹjọ ma che: {{Clade|{{Clade |1={{Clade |1=[[Basa-Kontagora]] |2=[[Basa-Gumna]] |3=[[Bassa Nge]] (Bassa nupe) }} |2=[[Koromba language|Kɔrɔmba]] (Basa-Gurmana) }}|{{Clade |1={{Clade |1=[[Basa-Gurara]] |2=[[Basa-Kwali]] }} |2={{Clade |1=[[Basa-Benue]] (Basa-Kwomu) |2=[[Basa-Makurdi]] |3=[[Bassa Nge]] (Nupe Bassa) }} }}}} == References == <references/> {{Platoid languages}} {{Authority control}} {{Kainji-lang-stub}} o4gx0ydz9jenizuifngwnyyvfe5z27e 0 306 6996 6995 2024-04-25T18:45:17Z Jon Harald Søby 41 14 revisions imported 6995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isaac Sotunde''', ma nwo do '''Base One''' chi eli ya ko ojane Nigeria. Record lebel ki de chi signed to Aquila Records<sub>.</sub> Isaac Sotunde, "Base One", chi ochu eketa nolu mi ojo mi ogwu ny'mela odo 1992 ma bi. <ref>http://www.kusaa.com/Music/Artist/Baseone</ref> == Abakwane == Isaac Sotunde, "Base One", chi ochu eketa nolu mi ojo mi ogwu ny'mela odo 1992 ma bi. Iye nwu ne gba Oshodi Lagos. Unyi ukoche ki Base One le chi St. Georges Nursery kpai Primary School efewo Ipaja, Lagos, ka ki loti unyi ukoche secondary Medal Merit High School ki di Igando, Lagos, alu ki gwo mo i loti unyi ukoche utogba Lagos State University. Alu ki Base One di ukoche Lagos State University, o nwi Base One chane keli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punchng.com/mum-doesnt-like-music-base-one/|title = My mum doesn't like my music –Base One|date = 27 August 2016}}</ref> Kaki Base One che gba gwi unyi ukoche utogba Base one che di ami eli dufu wewe. E nwu ki Base one gba gwi Lagos State University chi banking kpai finance odo 2012. Alu ki chegba Base chane keli ogbolo.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailytimes.ng/i-rap-makes-people-laugh-base-one/ | title=Dailytimes.ng }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kokovibes.com.ng/2013/10/interview-with-base-one-i-was-on-ybnl_1.html |title=Interview with Base One: I was on YBNL Album cos Olamide knows am real – KokoVibes &#124; Nigerian Entertainment Blog |access-date=2016-11-01 |archive-date=2016-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101165257/http://www.kokovibes.com.ng/2013/10/interview-with-base-one-i-was-on-ybnl_1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Base one Ke eli kpi Olamide ochu ekegweji odo 2014 eko ki olami chi “Olamide Live in Concert”, Anubi le o nwi aboji Aquila Records' Shina Peller li, o nwi la sign u ti Aquila Records odo 2015. == Eli == Base One di eli singles nwu dufu ejodudu odo 2015 ene ki produce eli le chi produced by X Blaze. MA nominati Base one nwi Rookie of the Year odo 2015 efi awordu abo Headies.<ref>{{Cite AV media| url-status = live| archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/ArATQbZ1Ink| archive-date = 2021-12-08| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArATQbZ1Ink| title = Full Interview: One On One Chat With Rapper Baseone {{!}} Pulse TV | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> Ochu ejodudu odo 2016, Base One di sigles nwu dufu odu singles ki du dufu chi "Werey Re O Remix," BAse one feature [[Olamide]] kapi [[Phyno]]. Eli nwu ekeji ki ko chi eli ido i che odu nwu chi "Skon Skon". odo 2016 ochu eketa nolu mi ogwu nyo mele Base one dabi di eli omune dufu ge, Base One feature Kayswitch efi eli nwu. == Eli == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Eli !! odo !! ene ki producu eli |- | Were Re O || 2015 || Xblaze |- | Were Re Remix ft. Phyno & Olamide || 2016 || Xblaze |- | Skon Skon || 2016 || Phantom |- | At It Again || 2016 || Xblaze |- | Better Dey Come ft. K1 De Ultimate || 2016 || Bizzouch |- | Better Dey Come ft. K1 De Ultimate (Dance Mix) || 2016 || Bizzouch Base One Ft Small Doctor – GBEFUN in 2017 Base one – Ronaldo Base one – Makana |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:One, Base}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:1992 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] aa11r9md7ezys1m45x2ffsi56u99imf 0 307 7011 7010 2024-04-25T18:45:19Z Jon Harald Søby 41 14 revisions imported 7010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basevi''' chi odu attah ki kwi ẹfu Bathsheba. Ami ene lilẹ Ku ma Jodu le chi: * Abramo Basevi (1818&ndash;1885), Italian musicologist, ki dọla Manyi journal ẹyi ẹli Ku ma dọ ki ''L'Armonia'' * George Basevi (1794&ndash;1845), English architect * James Basevi (1890&ndash;1962), British born art director kpai special effects expert * James Palladio Basevi (1832– 1871), British surveyor kpai army officer {{Surname|Basevi}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] 2ce77u0hal5qmrfnmc4fam38n3rbigi 0 308 29270 29269 2024-05-05T03:26:49Z Dcljr 7 why was this here? 29270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox |item = Q4867995}} '''Bassa''' chí Local Government Area ka kí dí ojane Kogi State Niajeria.Íd‘éju ówò north ají Benue kpaí westí ají Niger.Efī ewo kí chi ugbẹta local government Bassa chí Oguma. Unana áne Bassa chí 1,925&nbsp;km, amone kù ma gbaluka wéwé ma yi ku ma che census le ef’ódò 2006 chí 139,993<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Ódò 2016, amone ná’nà tí 188,600.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> ódò 2022 amone ki dí ewo ómo chí 279,300.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassa (Local Government Area, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/plateau/NGA032002__bassa/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> Amí Efi ëwo kí dí Bassa-gé chi Gboloko, Ajigido, Kpata manyí Ecewu. Postal code 276. Ichi méta ma kà ójàné Bassa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ódù ma chí Bassa-komo, Bassa-kpaí kpaí Egbira koto. Ojane Bassa-Knàomo amone nà’nà tule, ojane ki róno chí Bassa-nge, Egbira koto amone de kėkė túlé. Alù kù ma dò Onu abo Bassa-Komos chí "AGUMA", "Etsu" chi Onu Bassa-Nge manyí "OHIOGBA" éhí Mozum chi Onu Egbira koto Etsu Bassa Nge chi ojane Gboloko ya dódó. ==Ohiala Bassa-Nge== Íchí Bassa-Nge chí Nupe í gwo, ojo ígbélé abo Bassa chi Nupe ma gwò alù kí amone ka. Ichi kàté ma ka kpaí amí nupe, ucholo nugu chí alù káté. Eko kù ma jó ogwù Fulani Jihad, abo ma ka mu rida tí akpa abo kù mà má téné rida ti akpañ ra lé tí ejò’wó Kwara kpaí kogí. Alù kù ma lo ti ojane ugbo kù ma ra lo to du ogwu, amí ogijo ma ka alù ichi ma ka kí ní " babo sa umo ge", ofé ñwu Igala chí “é mí ché nyo”. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] f96njamvvgndpcosqt34x12cxc2to80 0 309 29100 7054 2024-05-04T10:45:42Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bassa''' ìchi Local Government Area efu Kogi State, [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Òmè nwu ei northern chei [[Benue State|Benue]] River kpài òmè ei western chi Niger River. headquarters nwu là chi efewo Oguma. Ìlà ni òmè àlu 1,925&nbsp;km kpài uwewe àmonè àlukà 139,687 efu òdò 2006 census.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/kogi/NGA023004__bassa/|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> ègbà ukòlò ei òdò 2022 ìchè ni 188,300.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bassa (Local Government Area, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/plateau/NGA032002__bassa/|access-date=2023-02-13|website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> Bassa-nge là dè kpài efewo Gboloko, Ajigido, Kpata and Ecewu..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=7 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bassa Local Government Kogi State, ni ìchì mètà. Olà chi Bassa-komo, Bassa-nge kpài bira koto . Bassa-Komo làchi àbo kumà ni uwewe àmonè tule kpài Bassa-nge kpài Egbira koto. àmi àji òfè ei Bassa-Komos là chi "AGUMA" ei Bassa ilà chi òfè ki gòmina du ei eju ododu, kpài "Etsu" ei Bassa-Nge gòmina là dojimà nwu gè, onu ei "OHIOGBA" ei Mozum Egbiras koto ilà chi onu èkètà ki gòmina du 3rd . òfè ei àbo Bassa Nge onwu làchi Etsu Bassa Nge. The Etsu ei Bassa Nge là ni unyi òfè efu ewo Gboloko. Gboloko làchi headquarter ei Bassa Nge Kingdom. == Òhàilà ei Bassa-Nge == ich Bassa-Nge là chànè kwi àbo Nupe. Olukà là di òmò ki àbo Bassa-Nge ki màlà chè mumà ki màchi àbo Nupe kwobi. Todu màlà ki ichi kàtete, kpài mà chi uche kàtete. ègbà lile ei Fulani Jihad, ojile mà làmi àbàkpà chi àlu ènwu kumà che , . == References == {{Reflist}} 8y9xkhs9lnivtz8vrtil2l7zu7j879w 0 310 29101 7099 2024-05-04T10:45:43Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4868129}} '''Ma bí Bassey Edet Otu''' ojo k’ochù ékégwa nolu ékégwéjò efu ódò 1959,īye chi Nigerian politician ki chi governor Cross River State kw'ọdọ 2023.<ref name="Imukudo 2023">{{Cite web|last=Imukudo|first=Saviour|title=APC's Bassey Otu wins Cross River governorship election|website=Premium Times Nigeria|date=2023-03-20|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/589192-apcs-bassey-otu-wins-cross-river-governorship-election.html|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref><ref name="Omoboye 2023">{{Cite web|last=Omoboye|first=Faith|title=Meet Prince Bassey Otu, gov-elect of Cross River State|website=Businessday NG|date=2023-03-23|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/meet-prince-bassey-otu-gov-elect-of-cross-river-state/|access-date=2023-06-08}}</ref> īchene ki chi úkolo adu yi senator akwu bi ñwi Cross River South kw'ọdọ 2011 t'efu ọdọ 2015, ki la dágó ñwi Calabar Municipal/Odukpani constituency efu Cross River State, efu House of Representatives akw'ọdọ 2003 t'ọdọ 2011.<ref name="nassnig" /> == Abakwane == Prince Bassey Edet Otu ma bi ọjọ k'òchu ékégwa nolu ékégwéjò efu ọdọ 1959<ref name="nassnig" /> ma bi efu akwọrab uyi éne ki kwu Eld. & Mrs. Edet Okon Otu ki di Adiabo efu Odukpani Local Government Area of Cross River State. I gb'okolobía dufu efu ewo ñwu Calabar kpai ewo Jos, Plateau State. Ọgba t'aki t‘efu politics, Ya ñwo ch'ukọlọ Oko onugo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20090920555448|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002103606/http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20090920555448|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 October 2011|title=My patch of grey hair got me into trouble At 9 – Hon. Bassey Otu|author=KEMI ASHEFON|date=20 Sep 2009|work=The Punch|accessdate=2011-05-03}}</ref> == Ukolo Rep (2003-2011) == Otu ma mu dago Member House of Representatives efu Ochu ẹlẹ ọdọ 2003 to du Calabar Municipality/Odukpani Federal Constituency ma ñwo dabi du dago gẹ efu Ochu ẹlẹ ọdọ 2007. Èfu Iko yi (2003-2011), ma mudu Chi aboji House Committee eyi Petroleum (Upstream), arone aboji, unyi Committee eyi National Population kpai i nwqo defu abo committees eyi Power, oji ukolo Ministry Niger Delta, Inter-Parliamentary Relations, Inter-Intra Party Relations, Environment, Water Resources kpai Defense.<ref name="nassnig" /> == References == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=nassnig>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/nass2/portfolio/profile.php?id=hon.bassey.otu |title=HON. BASSEY EDET OTU |publisher=House of Representatives |accessdate=2011-05-03}}</ref>}} nee0c8snfhf52wq36fppfpv0odoiu0b 0 311 29546 29102 2024-05-11T19:00:57Z AgnesAbah 9 29546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q503936}} '''Bauchi State''' chi state ka ki de'fu Ami 36 state ki di Ojanẹ Nigeria ki di ọwọ Olu odudu tọwọ Olu anẹ efu ugwẹta ukpẹru Nigeria, ki d’ iba [[Kano State|Kano]] kpai [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]] t'eju ọwọ atẹ Taraba kpai Plateau tẹ Ju ọwọ ọganẹ, Gombe kpai Yobe t'eju ọwọ east, kpai Kaduna t'eju ọwọ awoyi. Ola odu ugwẹta ñwu kw'efu ọla Kuma kọ tanẹ efu ọtakada amẹnẹ uma igbele Kuma kwojanẹ Bauchi, ọmọ la chọ’ogẹgẹdẹ ojanẹ Bauchi eñini yi. Uchanẹ Ojanẹ Bauchi cha ẹgba 1976 alu kojanẹ North-Eastern mukpẹru. Amañyu chi Ojanẹ ugbo Ku ma dọ ki Gombe eñini yi, ki dẹ ugwẹtẹ Ojanẹ ojik'ọlañwu efu ọdọ 1996. Efu 36 states, Bauchi chi State ka ki anę ñwu nana tule, mañyi state ẹkebie ñwu kamonẹ wewe tule. Amonẹ ki dẹ efu ewo Bauchi ẹgba Ku ma gbaluka amonẹ eyi ku ma dọ census efu ọdọ 2016 chi 6,530,000. Ane Bauchi chí kpé rí west, south, north ma nyu southwest. Sudanian savanna de ejówò west, semi-desert Sahelian savanna dé éjòwò north, I la no dé éjòwò southwest Jos Plateau.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bauchi {{!}} state, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bauchi-state-Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-27|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Yankari National Park kí Bauchi, Yankari de éjòwò south Bauchi. Ame ela Oko wewe defu Yankari, Ami ela ki do mo chí adaguna, waterbuck, African buffalo, patas, hippopotamus, roan antelope, western hartebeest, amí idu, adagba, oma ata ina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yankari Game Reserve|url=https://nigeria.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Yankari-Game-Reserve.aspx|website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]] Nigeria|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> Abo ethnic group wewe dí ojanę Bauchi kwí Odo kí meñ.abo kí dí efī éwo Bauchi chi abo Bolewa, Butawa kpaí Warji de ejowo alumeji, ami [[Fulani]], Kanuri ma nyí Karai-Karai de ejowo north; Fulani ma nyí Gerawa dí efí éwo Bauchi gegede; abo Zaar (Sayawa) d’ejowo south; abo Tangale de ejowo southeast; abo Jarawa re ejowo southwest.Ojile amone ki dí Bauchi ku ma chí akpa Che. 85% , abo Ku ma gbo'olojo chí 6 % ama'chode nugo chí 9%.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azare Town {{!}} Bauchi State|url=http://www.fmcazare.gov.ng/azare.html|access-date=2022-02-27|website=www.fmcazare.gov.ng}}</ref> Efi ódò 1800s, amí Fulani jihad mí ané Bauchi jadù ma la my du kí Bauchi Emirate ofe Sokoto Caliphate. Abo Bauchi chi úché lo, ugbo Ku ma ní ókò ma gwo state Bauchi chí agriculture, ókò ma gwí amé ela kpaí uché elo, Ami uché ma ló chí owu tutu, ópa, tomato, uchù == Etymology == Aleju é ñwu ógwú ódù Bauchi chí ódù ene ki ya kpela Ku ma do Baushe ki wa Dodo Buachi ka kí onu abo Bauchi ku do Yakubu ma wama di ódù ko kó jí ñwu. Eko kí onu Bauchi ejodudu chané ofe chí Odo (1800–10).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/56324/Bauchi|title=Bauchi - state, Nigeria|website=britannica.com|access-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018232704/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/56324/Bauchi|archive-date=18 October 2014}}</ref> Bauchi kpaí [[Adamawa]] chí ewo ki ki Fulani ní ulatané.<ref name="HASJ161">{{Cite book|last=Johnston|first=Hugh A.S.|title=The Fulani Empire of Sokoto|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1967|isbn=0-19-215428-1|page=161}}</ref> == Ola Igbélé == State Ku ma do Bauchi abojio I chí province North East Nigeria I dę a tí ódò 1976 . Eko Ku ma gbaluka amone ódò 2006, amone ki dí Bauchi ku ma gbaluka chí 4,653,066. Amenwu wewe ché lé gwudu Bauchi. Ichi Ajawa kua ka Bauchi now do mo geñ a kwí ódò 1940 todu abo Ku ma ki ichi le egba le chané a ki ichi akechi.<ref>{{E25|ajw|Ajawa}}</ref> Eko kí Ami enefu wí ojanę Nigeria ka kí Nigeria no ujadu Bauchi defu partí Bauchi Plateau ayí North atí ódò 1967 Eko ku ma nyí state Bauchi. Bauchi, [[Borno State|Borno]], kpaí Adamawa chí Ku ma dí provinces North-Eastern State akwobí. Eko Ku ma nyí Bauchi state, Gombe state defu Bauchi ka ki ma nyí Gombe state gwé fí Bauchi State. Eko Ku ma nyí Bauchi state Local government kua nyí egba le chi ęgwęfa ka Ku nyí local government mélé manyu. Alu ki dey pé ma la nyí local government métq manyu I la mudí ógwnyo meta. Alu Ku ma fí state Gombo nyí ma la mi local government mí eta du manyu nyí Gombo, local government Bauchi my dí ógwu.ma chane sharia Bauchi Odo 2001 ochu ekefa .<ref name="IRB">{{Cite web|url=http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/research/publications/index_e.htm?docid=70&cid=161&version=printable&disclaimer=show&sec=CH05|title=Issue Paper:Nigéria / Protection offerte par l'état|access-date=2008-07-08|work=irb-cisr.gc.ca|publisher=Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, April 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050320131003/http://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/research/publications/index_e.htm?docid=70&cid=161&version=printable&disclaimer=show&sec=CH05|archive-date=20 March 2005}}</ref> == Local Government ki dí Bauchi == Bauchi State ní Local Government Areas (LGAs) mí ogwu. Ma la chí: [[Fáílú:Water_buck_(Kobus_ellipsiprymnus)_-Yankari_game_reserve,_Bauchi_State_(1).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Yankari National Park]] {| class="sortable wikitable" !LGA !Ane (km<sup>2</sup>) !Ukaluka eko odo 2006 !Aboji ewo !Postal code |- |Bauchi | align="right" |3,687 | align="right" |493,810 |Bauchi |740 |- |Tafawa Balewa | align="right" |2,515 | align="right" |219,988 |T/Balewa]] |740 |- |Dass | align="right" |535 | align="right" |89,943 |Dass |740 |- |Toro | align="right" |6,932 | align="right" |350,404 |Toro |740 |- |Bogoro | align="right" |894 | align="right" |84,215 |Bogoro |741 |- |Ningi | align="right" |4,625 | align="right" |387,192 |Ningi |742 |- |Warji | align="right" |625 | align="right" |114,720 |Warji |742 |- |Ganjuwa | align="right" |5,059 | align="right" |280,468 |Kafin Madaki |742 |- |Kirfi | align="right" |2,371 | align="right" |147,618 |Kirfi |743 |- |Alkaleri | align="right" |5,918 | align="right" |329,424 |Alkaleri |743 |- |''Southern region totals'' | align="right" |''33,161'' | align="right" |''2,497,782'' | | |- |Darazo | align="right" |3,015 | align="right" |251,597 |Darazo |750 |- |Misau | align="right" |1,226 | align="right" |263,487 |Misau |750 |- |Giade | align="right" |668 | align="right" |156,969 |Giade |750 |- |Shira | align="right" |1,321 | align="right" |234,014 |Yana |750 |- |Jamaare | align="right" |493 | align="right" |176,883 |Jamaare |751 |- |Katagum | align="right" |1,436 | align="right" |295,970 |Azare |751 |- |Itas/Gadau | align="right" |1,398 | align="right" |229,996 |Itas |751 |- |Zaki | align="right" |1,476 | align="right" |191,457 |Katagum |752 |- |Gamawa | align="right" |2,925 | align="right" |286,388 |Gamawa |752 |- |Damban | align="right" |1,077 | align="right" |150,922 |Damban |752 |- |''Northern region totals'' | align="right" |''15,035'' | align="right" |''2,178,683'' | | |} == Asipiti ki di Bauchi == * Abubakar Tafawa Balewa unyi ukoche utogba asipiti<ref>{{Cite web|title=The top 10 health clinics in Bauchi|url=https://healthclinics.heyplaces.com.ng/Bauchi/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=healthclinics.heyplaces.com.ng|language=en-NG}}</ref> * Abubakar Tafawa Balewa unyi ukoche utogba asipiti University Teaching Hospital * Bauchi State asipiti * Asipiti Bayara == Ané Bauchi == Ané Bauchi State chí 5.3% ané Nigeria chakadu. Ami state kí darka Bauchi State chí, [[Kano State|Kano]] kpaí [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]] de ejowo north, Taraba kpai Plateau the ejowo south, Gombe kpaí Yobe the ejowo east, Kaduna dę ejowo west. == Aluka Amone == Ami ichi ki dí Bauchi State chí 55 ódù ma chi Gerawa, Sayawa, Jarawa, Kirfawa, Turawa Bolewa, Karekare, Kanuri, Fa'awa, Butawa, Warjawa, Zulawa, Boyawa MBadawa, ama Ami Fulani chí ichi Ogbogaga ki dí Bauchi. Durbar icholo Ogbogaga ki dí Bauchi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A 100-Year-Old Muslim Festival of Horse Riding|url=https://folio.ng/a-100-year-old-muslim-festival-of-horse-riding/|website=Folio Nigeria|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> == Unyi Ukoche == Ami unyi Ukoche ki dí Bauchi chí Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University<ref>{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2018-03-08|title=List Of Accredited Courses Offered In ATBU Bauchi|url=https://schoolings.org/list-of-accredited-courses-offered-in-atbu-bauchi/|access-date=2021-08-06|language=en-US}}</ref> Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University dí efewo Bauchi gegede. Ami unyi Ukoche ki bobki dí Bauchi chí Bauchi State University,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=List Of BASUG Courses and Programmes Offered - MySchoolGist|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/basug-courses/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 January 2018|title=Bauchi poly secures accreditation for 53 courses|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/bauchi-poly-secures-accreditation-53-courses/|access-date=2019-03-27|work=The Nation}}</ref> kpaí Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2017-11-23|title=List Of Accredited Courses Offered In Federal Poly Bauchi|url=https://schoolings.org/list-of-courses-offered-in-federal-poly-bauchi/|access-date=2021-08-06|language=en-US}}</ref> Ami ichi ki di Bauchi State kpai ami LGA ku ma de:<ref name="e25">[https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG Nigeria] in {{E25}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !LGA !Ichi |- |Alkaleri |Dass; Bole; Duguri; Giiwo; Guruntum-Mbaaru; Labir; Tangale |- |Bauchi |Bankal; Duguri; Dulbu; Galambu; Gera; Geruma; Giiwo; Guruntum-Mbaaru; Ju; Kir-Balar; Labir; Luri; Mangas; Mbat; Pa'a; Polci; Shiki; Tala; Zangwal |- |Bogoro |Sayawa(Za'ar) |- |Darazo |Bole; Deno; Diri; Giiwo; Mburku; Ngamo; Zumbun |- |Dass |Bankal; Dass; Gwak; Polci; Saya; Shall-Zwall; Zari |- |Dukku |Bole |- |Gamawa |Karekare |- |Ganjuwa |Ciwogai; Gera; Geruma; Jimi; Kariya; Kubi; Miya |- |Kirfi |Bure |- |Misau |Fulato/Borno; Shuwa; Kanuri; Hausa; Fulani |- |Ningi |Diri; Gamo-Ningi; Kudu-Camo; Pa'a; Siri; Warji; Geruma |- |Tafawa Balewa |Sur; Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri; Zari; Bankal; Gwak; Izere; Sayawa(Za'ar) |- |Toro |Bankal; Dass; Geji; Geruma; Gwa; Gyem; Iguta; Izere; Jere; Lame; Lemoro; Mawa; Panawa; Polci; Sanga; Saya; Shau; Tunzuii; Zari; Zeem; Ziriya |- |Zaki |Bade |} Other languages of Bauchi State are Ajawa, Beele, Berom, Kanuri, Kwaami, Manga, Pero, and Piya-Kwonci.<ref name="e25" /> == Government == === Governor === Ene ki chi governor Bauchi State Abajio chi Mr. Bala AbdulKadir Mohammed, eko ki wi oji ofe chi ochu eketa ojo ekela odo 2019, Parti ki la de chi PDP. Eko ku ma swear in nwu wi oji ofe chi ojo ogwunyomela ochu ekelu odo 2019, Bala chi govonor ekefa gwe eko ku ma chane democracy i la chi govonor ekegwefa ki Bauchi State ne. Baba Tela chi arone nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-29|title=Huge Crowd Gather for Bala Mohammed's Inauguration in Bauchi|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/05/29/huge-crowd-gather-for-bala-mohammeds-inauguration-in-bauchi/|access-date=2022-04-01|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian States|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|access-date=2022-04-02|website=www.worldstatesmen.org}}</ref> == Ijabe == Ene ki chi aboji State Bauchi chi govonor, govonor achukolo kpai abo house of assembly. efewo ki chi capital chi Bauchi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oguntola|first=Tunde|date=2022-09-27|title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/|access-date=2023-02-24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oguntola|first=Tunde|date=2022-09-27|title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/|access-date=2023-02-24|language=en-US}}</ref> == Amone Ogbogaga ki gwé fewo Bauchi == * Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, firPrime Minister Nigeria ejodudu * Jude Rabo, vice-chancellor of Federal University, Wukari == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{Official website|http://www.bauchistate.gov.ng/}} ls7xm693za1uxnz4sgzh82sd0acvee9 0 312 7338 7337 2024-04-25T19:38:01Z Jon Harald Søby 41 88 revisions imported 7337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Adebayo Ojo''', SAN chi Attorney General ñwi Federal Republic yi Nigeria igbele.<ref name="MehlerMelber2007">{{Cite book|last1=Mehler|first1=Andreas|last2=Melber|first2=Henning|last3=Walraven|first3=Klaas Van|title=Africa yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEqZ8rep_A0C&pg=PA158|accessdate=9 May 2011|date=January 2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-16263-1|pages=158–}}</ref><ref name="Ojakaminor2007">{{Cite book|last=Ojakaminor|first=Efeturi|title=Aso Rock and the arrogance of power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srIuAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=9 May 2011|year=2007|publisher=Ambassador Publications|page=272}}</ref> Abalẹ i ch'agboji Nigerian Federal Ministry of Justice ki le gwudu. I che akajọ kuma du ọda ñwu ki ch'ukọlọ ñwu efu ojanẹ Nijiria, England kpai Wales. Akajọ ugwujo i che ojanẹ Nigeria. ==Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Ojo dufu kwefu ewo Ife-Ijumu, [[Kogi State]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-30 |title=Group backs Bayo Ojo for minister |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/group-backs-bayo-ojo-for-minister/ |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> yi alimeji Nigeria. I ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mefa ñwu yi efu ewo Maiduguri kpai Kaduna ọgba taki ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu che Zaria yi Kaduna State. I ch'ukọlọ civil servant yi Ilorin, Kwara State, ọgba taki lo ti University of Lagos (efu Lagos) ugbo ki gb'ọtakada bachelor's degree efu Law efu ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 1977. I nẹ ọya, udu ñwu chi Hon. Justice Folashade Bayo-Ojo, ma la nẹ amọma meji, Babatomiwa kpai Olubusola. I nẹ amọma iye meji, Daniel Oluwasegun Ojo kpai Victor Olanrewaju Ojo. ==Ukọlọ == Ojo ma fu dọ tefu Nigerian Bar efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu 1978. I dago oji kọla ñwu yi court uña defence counsel efu ajọ ọma onobulẹ ku fẹ kpai ukpahu before Hon. Justice Anthony Iguh yi High Court of Justice, Enugu, efu ọdọ 1978. Ajọ lẹ chi legal aid brief ka tu ma mu Ojo du todu ami ẹñwu inabali otemeje ki ẹnẹ ẹkeji ñwu nẹ. I chẹnẹ ka efu abo National Youth Service Corps. I ch'ukọlọ yi Ministry of Justice, Kwara State, yi uña state counsel ọdọ mẹlẹ. Efu iko ki dẹ i, i nẹ ọtakada efu Legal Drafting kwi Royal Institute of Public Administration, London efu ochu ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 1981. Anubi lẹ, i lo ti ukọchẹ yi London School of Economics kpai Political Science, University of London, ki gba LLM efu ochu ẹla efu ọdọ 1982. Efu ochu ẹta efu ọdọ 1983, i dufu kwefu government service taki dama kpai Oniyangi & Co uña agboji chambers. Efu ọdọ 1986, oñwu chanẹ uñyi ukajọ Bayo Ojo & Co. Ma mu du dago uña President efu Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) efu ọdọ 2004. Anubi lẹ, ma mu du dago uña Attorney General kpai Minister of Justice<ref name="Tucker2009">{{Cite book|last=Tucker|first=Andrew|title=Queer visibilities: space, identity and interaction in Cape Town|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XQZJ1zGK8-oC&pg=PA206|accessdate=9 May 2011|date=2009-01-02|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-8302-4|pages=206–}}</ref> President Olusegun Obasanjo du dago i. Ẹgba ki doji uña Attorney-General, i cha gbeju wa court oji kọlañwu ki kajọ government n. Ami attorneys-general kwubi a jẹ ñwu ami lawyer efu private practice kajọ koji government. Efu ọdọ 2007, i chẹnẹ ka efu United Nations International Law Commission. I chẹnẹ ki mẹru Nasir EL-Rufai kpai Nuhu Ribadu ñyọñyọ. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ojo, Bayo}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] ewflvvy4uajwgvs98cc9gr8qpmsv7za 0 313 7373 7372 2024-04-25T19:38:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 34 revisions imported 7372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichi Bendi''' chi am'ichi k'ichẹ ka efu abo Cross River State ku ma kwi southeastern Nigeria aka. Bokyi che ichi Bendi ka ki abo ki bọ aka yi Cameroon. Ma gbaluka abo lẹ tefu Cross River languages iko ki le gwudu i, ma chi ẹtọ ka ki kwi Southern Bantoid, ku ma chẹñwu aluka kpai abo Ekoid languages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantoid/General/Blench%20Bantu%20IV%20Berlin%20Bantoid%202011.pdf|title='The membership and internal structure of Bantoid and the border with Bantu|last=Blench|first=Roger|date=2011|publisher=Humboldt University|location=Berlin|page=17}}</ref>ma ch'ukọchẹ lugbo Ichi Bendi, ama ukọlọ ukọchẹ lẹ ku ma chelẹ dọmọ n abẹ ku ma du t'ejugege tan.Amonẹ ma abo ki dẹ ru ich ma ku ma dọ (Ubang) ki nẹ ei abobulẹ kpai abokẹlẹ. == Ichi == Am'ichi Obudu-Obanlikwu-Eastern Boki chi: : Alege, Obanliku, Bekwarra, Bete-Bendi, Bokyi, Bumaji, Utugwang, Ubang, Ukpe-Bayobiri. == Odu ma kpai ugbo ku ma dẹ == Odu ma, uwewe ma, kpai ugbo ku ma dẹ ku man kọ tanẹ kwefu Blench ( ọdọ 2019) dọganẹ i.<ref name="BlenchAtlas4">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|last=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 75%;" !ichi !Cluster !ami ichi !alu ku ma dabi ko le !alu ku ma ko le !ami odu ichi manyi ugbo ku ma de !ami odu omune ![[Exonym]](s) !ukaluka amone ku ma ki ichi !ugbo ki de |- |Bekwarra | | |Bekwara, Bekworra | | |Yakoro | |27,500 (1953), 34,000 (1963), 60,000 (1985 SIL) |[[Cross River State]], Ogoja LGA |- |[[Obanliku language|Obanliku]] | |Basang (Bàsáu), Bebi, Bishiri, Bisu (Gayi), Busi |Abanliku | | | | |19,800 (1963); estimated 65,000 (Faraclas 1989) |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |'''''[[Obe language|Obe]] cluster''''' |Obe | | | |Mbube Eastern (a geographical name); Ogberia |Mbe Afal (by the Mbe) | |16,341 (1963) |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA. 6 villages: Nkim, Ogboria Ogang, Ogboria Uchuruo, Ojerim (Ojirim), Árágbán, and Òbósó. |- |[[Mgbenege language|Mgbenege]] |Obe | | | | | | | |Cross River State, Obudu LGA |- |[[Utugwang language|Utugwang]] |Obe | |Otugwang | | | | | |Cross River State, Obudu LGA |- |[[Okworogung language|Okwọrọgung]] |Obe | |Okorogung | | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |[[Ukwortung language|Ukwortung]] |Obe | |Okorotung, Okwọrọtung | | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |[[Ubang language|Ubang]] | | | |Ùbâŋ | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |'''''[[Ukpe-Bayobiri language|Ukpe–Bayobiri]] cluster''''' |Ukpe–Bayobiri | | | | | | |12,000 (1973 SIL) |[[Cross River State]], Obudu and Ikom LGAs |- |[[Ukpe language|Ukpe]] |Ukpe–Bayobiri | | | | | | | | |- |[[Bayobiri language|Bayobiri]] |Ukpe–Bayobiri | | | | | | | | |- |[[Alege language|Alege]] | | | | | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |[[Bete-Bendi language|Bete–Bendi]] | |Bete, Bendi |Bette–Bendi | | |Dama | |17,250 (1952), 36,800 (1963) |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |[[Bumaji language|Bumaji]] | |Bumaji |umuji |Bumaji | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Obudu LGA |- |'''''Afrike-Irungene cluster''''' |Afrike-Irungene | | | | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Ogoja LGA |- |[[Afrike language|Afrike]] |Afrike-Irungene | |Aferikpe | | | | |3,500 (1953) |[[Cross River State]], Ogoja LGA |- |[[Irungene language|Irungene]] |Afrike-Irungene | | | | | | | |[[Cross River State]], Ogoja LGA |- |[[Bokyi language|Bokyi]] | |By clans: Abo, Bashua, Boje, East Boki, Irruan, Osokum, Basua/Ɓashua, Wula: Báswó, Okúndi, Kecwan |Boki | | |Nki, Okii, Uki |Nfua |43,000 (1963); 50,000 in Nigeria (1987 UBS), 3,700 in [[Departments of Cameroon|Cameroon]] (SIL) |[[Cross River State]], Ikom, Ogoja and Obudu LGAs; and in [[Departments of Cameroon|Cameroon]] |} == Aluka == Ed'eju go aluka ojoji ojoji efu ichi du:<ref name="ChanNumeralsNC">{{Cite web|url=https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Niger-Congo.htm|title=The Niger-Congo Language Phylum|last=Chan|first=Eugene|publisher=Numeral Systems of the World's Languages|date=2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ichi !1 !2 !3 !4 !5 !6 !7 !8 !9 !10 |- |[[ISO 639:bkv|Bekwarra]] |kìn | -hà | -cià | -nè | -dyaŋ | -dyaàkìn (5 + 1) | -dièhà (5 + 2) | -diècià (5 + 3) | -diènè (5 + 4) |irifo |- |[[ISO 639:btt|Bete-Bendi (Bə̀ttə́)]] (1) |ìkèn |ìfè |ìkíé |ìnè |ìdíɔ́ŋ |ìdíɔ́ŋ ìkèn (5 + 1) |ìdíɔ́ŋ ìfè (5 + 2) |ìdíɔ́ŋ ìkíé (5 + 3) |ìdíɔ́ŋ ìnè (5 + 4) |lèhʷó |- |[[ISO 639:btt|Bete-Bendi (Bette)]] (2) |iken |ifee |ikʲe |inde |idʲoŋ |idʲoŋ-iken (5 + 1) |idʲoŋ-ifee (5 + 2) |idʲoŋ-ikʲe (5 + 3) |idʲoŋ-inde (5 + 4) |lihʷo |- |[[ISO 639:bky|Bokyi]] |kìbɒ́ŋɛ̀ |bìfɛ̀ː |bìt͡ʃât |bìɲìː |bìtáŋɛ̀ |ɲât͡ʃât (lit: "add three") |kát͡ʃákáɲì (lit: ''3 plus 4'') |ɲíríɲì (lit: ''4 plus 4'') |kátáŋɛ̀káɲì (lit: ''5 plus 4'') |děːk͡púː |} == Reference == <references /> 6679z69zxh3bib4d8sif5gwiafrdbdc 0 314 7689 7688 2024-04-25T19:40:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 315 revisions imported 7688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q429908}} '''Benue State''' chi state ka ẹfu ami North Central states ojane Nigeria. Úwéwé amoné kí dí Benue state égbe ku ma gbaluka amone efu ódò 2006 che 4,253,64. Ma nyì state le ẹfu ọdọ 1976<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Benue at 46: Like Winston Churchill, like Samuel Ortom |url=https://www.thecable.ng/benue-at-46-like-winston-churchill-like-samuel-ortom |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=The Cable |language=en-US}}</ref> State mebie ma nyí adiko le. Ma dí ódù Benue State kwi ají elilę ékéji Nigeria ku ma do ají Benue.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Historical Background – I am Benue|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/benue-state/benue/|access-date=2022-02-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> State le ni hiọme kpai Nasarawa State hiọmẹ kpai North; Taraba State hiọmẹ kpai Easti[[Kogi State|Kogi]] State hîome kpai West; Enugu State hiọmẹ kpai South-West; Ebonyi kpamani [[Cross River State|Cross-Rivers States]] hiọmẹ kpai South; kpamani í hiọmẹ kpai anè ododa eju daba Cameroon kpai South-East.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-07|title=Benue State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/benue-state/|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref> Amí ichi kí dí ojané Benue chí [[Tiv people|Tiv]], Idoma kpai Igede. Amí ichi kí ma gbeju nana ñú chí Etulo, Igbo, Jukun àmóné . Ú gbéta Benue state chi Makwudi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Makurdi|title=Makurdi {{!}} Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-04-19}}</ref> Benue chi ane ukọlọ oko nyọ nyọ i chẹ ; ami ukọlọ oko ma ki kpọ rane chi: àlémú, mangoes, úchú ópà, àbàchà, soya bean, ókólí, flax, úchú, sesame, óchí càpà, ópà, kpamani ólî égba . Ma nyí Benue State gwí protectorate eyí northern Nigeria iko abakwane twentieth century.Eko igbele ka Ku ma dí ódù ñwu ko Benue egba le ma do kakini Munshi Province gbo gbo wi efu ọdọ 1918.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benue {{!}} Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Benue|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Benue State chi odu kuma du kwi ẹfu aji Benue kpamani mafu nyi kwi ẹfu Benue-Plateau State akwobi efu ọdọ 1976, kpayi Igala kpamani efewo Kwara State.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://benuestate.gov.ng/historical-background/|title=Historical Background|date=2017-11-01|website=Government of Benue State|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref> ẹfu ọdọ 1991, ami ané Igala kpaí kpaí amí ané kibọ ẹfu Kwara State ma mudu dama kpaí Kogi State gwí Benue.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-28|title=Idoma International Carnival gradually revving into cultural hub|url=https://t.guardian.ng/art/idoma-international-carnival-gradually-revving-into-cultural-hub/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ola Igbele== ===U wéwé Amoné=== Benue State, di ẹju alumejí Nigeria, amone kí dí Benue state egba kù ma gbaluka census ódò 2006 chí 4,253,641.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=National Population Commission|title=National Population Census Statistics|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/474&ved=2ahUKEwi4laPT7931AhWlyoUKHc45B6sQFnoECBsQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0BYliCMVsVxpAo4Ie9xgup|journal=National Population Commission}}</ref> Eko Ku ma ki amoné cha'du amoné gbeju wewe Benue State ñ, ojile amoné ki dí Benue egba le chí efeko villagi ma dodo. == Climati == Benue state ñéwú mà dó Tropical chómí kpai égbé bakí savanna climate. Egbuna efewo Benue ódò dú chí 29.38ºC (84.88ºF). Ukaluka precipitationi ki Benue agba ódò dú chí135.2 millimeters (5.32 inches), ukaluka ojo monu ki omí aló Benue chi 160.01 ódò dú.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Benue, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/benue |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> Alù kí Köppen ka, Benue state ní weather méjí, eko Benue State, ólógí kpài Eko afu owé. Íkó ólójí àchéné ochu ekele I la takpa ochu ékégwa, ukaluka omí ki ya lo egbale chi 100-200mm. ===Ucholo=== [[Fáílú:Benue state contingent 2.jpg|thumb|Dancers in Benue state attire]] [[Fáílú:Benue state contingent 1.jpg|thumb|Benue state contingent]] Ucholo kù ma ché Benue State chi icholo amenyu ógwú, mà ché chí iya nyí úkpó kù mà nyí, eko kù mà ñwo chí icholo ma defí élí eko kpaí ído eta. Benue state ché chí awordu nyo’yo efí icholo má ché ojane Nigeria kpaí enéfu exotic àgwú, supplicated àlí àkó kpàí ídó àtà. Àmà tídó ógúché gwó mà kwí ugbó má dó. === Amí Ichi === Amí ichi kù ma ka Benue kpaí amí Local government kí ya kí ichi lé:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news |title=Nigeria |edition=22 |work=Ethnologue |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG |access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Ichi |- | Ado || [[Idoma language|Idoma]] |- | Agatu || Idoma |- | Apa || Idoma |- | Buruku || [[Tiv language|Tiv]] |- | Gboko || Tiv |- | Guma || Tiv |- | Gwer East || Tiv |- | Gwer West || Tiv |- | Katsina-Ala || Tiv |- | Kwande || Tiv |- | Makurdi || Tiv |- | Ogbadibo || Idoma |- | Ohimini || Idoma |- |Obi |Igede; Idoma |- | Oju || Igede |- | Okpokwu || Idoma |- | Otukpo || Idoma |- | Ushongo || Tiv |- | Vandeikya || Tiv |} Àmíchí ómúné mà kà State include Etulo, Nyifon, Basa, Jukun (including Wannu), and Utugwang Irungene Afrike. Ígbó chí chí kúmá kà ugbó mà dó Border Areas. == Governmentí == Ené kí chí aboji abo venue state abajio chi Hyacinth Alia. Hyacinth chi góbínà àyí Benue State abajio i ché. === Local Government Areas === Benue State ni local government mi ogwu nyo meta odu ma la chi; {| class="wikitable" |- ! Local Government Area !! Aboji Ewo |- are | [[Ado, Nigeria|Ado]] || Igumale |- | [[Agatu]] || Obagaji |- | [[Apa, Nigeria|Apa]] || Ugbokpo |- | [[Buruku]] || Buruku |- | [[Gboko]] || Gboko |- | [[Guma, Nigeria|Guma]] || Gbajimba |- | [[Gwer East]] || Aliade |- | [[Gwer West]] || Naka |- | [[Katsina-Ala]] || Katsina-Ala |- | [[Konshisha]] || Tse-Agberagba |- | [[Kwande]] || Adikpo |- | [[Logo, Nigeria|Logo]] || Ugba |- | [[Makurdi]] || Makurdi |- | [[Obi, Nigeria|Obi]] || Obarike-Ito |- | [[Ogbadibo]] || Otukpa |- | [[Ohimini]] || Idekpa |- | [[Oju, Nigeria|Oju]] || Oju |- | [[Okpokwu]] || Okpoga |- | [[Otukpo]] || Otukpo |- | [[Tarka, Nigeria|Tarka]] || Wannune |- | [[Ukum]] || Sankera |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Lessel |- | [[Vandeikya]] || Vandeikya |- |} == Unyi Ukoche == Amí unyi ukoche utogba kí dí Benue state chí; <!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> * Akawe Torkula Polytechnic, ATP, Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-20|title=Benue govt converts institutions to Polytechnic|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/benue-govt-converts-institutions-to-polytechnic/|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Benue State Polytechnic, Ugbokolo * Benue State University, Makurdi *College of Education, Katsina-Ala <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/college-of-education-katsina-ala/|title=College of Education Katsina-Ala Archives|accessdate=16 March 2023}}</ref> * Joseph Sarwuan Tarka Uniniversity ( JOSTUM), Makurdi<ref>Federal University of Health Science Otukpo [https://web.archive.org/web/20200726205731/https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/15/ortom-commends-pmb-for-renaming-university-after-j-s-tarka/ Federal University of Agriculture]</ref> * University of Mkar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/ng/benue/|title=Top Universities in Benue {{!}} 2018 Nigeria University Ranking|website=www.4icu.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-03}}</ref> == Amone Okpaka kí dí Benue == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> *Aper Aku *George Akume *Daniel Amokachi *David Mark *Lawrence Onoja *Peterson Okopi *Samuel Ortom *Gabriel Suswam ==References== {{Reflist}} Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023. by shamiga Dominic ==External links== * [http://www.benuestate.gov.ng Official Benue State website] *{{Cite web | title = Benue State Executive Council | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection – Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 12 May 2014 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/14153170881/in/set-72157644200924229 }} *{{Cite web | title = Benue State Executive Council – Members and Special Advisers | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection – Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 12 May 2014 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/13969845149/in/set-72157644200924229 }} {{BenueStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benue State}} [[Gbúgbe:Benue State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1976]] [[Gbúgbe:Library of Congress Africa Collection related]] [[Gbúgbe:Benue River]] t847fhgljakm0agovbsjra8x1gurxwk 0 335 29272 8620 2024-05-05T03:27:58Z Dcljr 7 whitespace, and remove extraneous markup 29272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox |item= Q16727499}} '''Beverly Naya,'''Ma bi '''Beverly Ifunaya Bassey'''; ojo k'òchu nolu ékégwèbie, efu ochu ekélé efu odo 1989, ojané amenefu Britian ma bi, ìfímu íya ahé ojané Nigerian. Beverly [[:en:2010_Best_of_Nollywood_Awards|2010 Best of Nollywood Awards]] kpai 2011 [[:en:City_People_Entertainment_Awards|City People Entertainment Awards]].<ref name=":0">http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/bullied-part-formative-years-beverly-naya/</ref><ref name=":1">https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4180684/bio</ref><ref name=":2">http://allafrica.com/stories/201007090353.html</ref> ==Abakwane== Beverly Ifunaya Bassey chi London ma bi, ìya chi oma ke te ki atta nwu kpai iye nwu bi.<ref name="nigeriafilms">https://web.archive.org/web/20140416003532/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/13032/7/what-will-make-me-to-fall-in-love-beverly-naya.html</ref> ẹgba ki che odo megwebie , Beverly chane chï ìfìîmu, egbale ño domo agbàé philosophy, psychology kpai sociology Isakulu ìye [[:en:Brunel_University|Brunel Unibacìítî]]. Naya nwo ki Filmu kpai Filmu eche egba kí dí chegbulu [[:en:Roehampton_University|Roehampton University]].<ref name="punchng">https://web.archive.org/web/20140417103703/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/the-fashionista/what-i-share-with-uti-nwachukwu-nollywood-actress-beverly-naya/</ref> ==Úkolo == Naya chane filmu acti alu ki chi odo megwebie, ewn ki gba kwi Isakulu chi alu ku ma chi ìfìmu, unyi ukoche ki le chi Roehampton University, ki ojiane ododa ojikpalí ku ma do ki London.<ref>http://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-beverly-naya/</ref> ==ÌFimú == * ''Guilty Pleasures''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2012/05/guilty-pleasures.html|title=Guilty Pleasures {{!}} Nollywood REinvented|date=21 May 2012|work=Nollywood REinvented|access-date=1 January 2018}}</ref> (2009) * ''emi omi ke che kwu'' (2012) *''Tinsel'' *''unyi ki di Exile'' *''Alan Poza'' * ''egbewu june'' *eko ki ufedo che de (2014) *Ene ki gwi nwu omaye enekele (2014) *''Oasis'' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=OASIS TV SERIES SET TO PREMIERE ON OCTOBER 31|url=http://eafrique.tv/oasis-tv-series-set-to-premiere-on-october-31/|website=eafrique|publisher=Entertainment Afrique|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527200937/http://eafrique.tv/oasis-tv-series-set-to-premiere-on-october-31/|archive-date=27 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Onobule ki ma no lan ke ere nwu tú lé(2015) *''Suru L'ere'' (2016) *''ujewu ane'' *''amenwu edo'' *''The Arbitration'' *''Dibia'' *''oga kpai a nwola'' *''Nneka ki chi ejo ki kpigbele'' (2020) *''Eve (2018 film)'' ==References== {{DEFAULTSORT:Naya, Beverly}} [[Gbúgbe:British expatriate actresses in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century British actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:1988 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:British emigrants to Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Roehampton]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of Brunel University London]] 0jcwsl0ruum7edx9y30h0fkjishbyob 0 336 29273 8674 2024-05-05T03:28:08Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item= Q79052297}} '''Beverly Ada Mary Osu,''' Ma bi ojo k'òchu ek’elé nolu Ógwú  nyọ́ mébie efu ódó1992, Ído iche‘ata òjané Nigerian, Beverly ye nwo chi ífilmu ge.<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/99-percent-of-women-fake-orgasm-beverly-osu/</ref> Amone che mo todù ífilmù kì ya Cha manù alù kì defù [[:en:Big_Brother_Africa_(season_8)|seasoni Ẹ̀kéjọ ''Big Brother Africa'']].<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20191214182358/https://www.legit.ng/1089952-beverly-osu-biography-success.html</ref><ref>https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/cosmetic-surgery-beverly-osu-issues-advice-to-ladies/</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Kpai Unyi Ukoche== Éfí éwò [[:en:Delta_State|Delta State]] í kwo, àmàa éfī éwò [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]], attah nwu kpai Iye nwu bi. Lagos chi southwestern Nigeria í dé. Osu lotí Daughters of Divine Love Convent na chí úkoché Isakulu èdo mëfa nwù, [[:en:Enugu_State|Enugu State]] í de. Unyi Ukoche utogba ki le chi [[:en:Babcock_University|Babcock University]].<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/the-many-lies-of-beverly-osu/75dpj8j.amp</ref> manyí [[:en:National_Open_University_of_Nigeria|National Open University of Nigeria]] ewn ki gba chi mass communication.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Published">https://punchng.com/i-received-death-threats-over-racy-nun-pictures-i-took-beverly-osu/</ref> ==''Big Brother Africa'' (Season 8)== Efo odo 2013, Osu defu abo ku ma chi season 8 of ''Big Brother Africa''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/bba-update-nigerian-rep-beverly-osu-makes-out-with-angelo/|title=BBA update: Nigerian rep Beverly Osu makes out with Angelo|date=8 July 2013|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/bba-8-nigerias-osu-angelo-make-love-in-bath-tub/|title=BBA 8: Nigeria's Osu, Angelo make love in bath tub|date=3 August 2013|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/beverly-osu-opens-up-on-porn-film-mess-yes-the-person-is-real-and-looks-like-me-but-not-me/|title=BEVERLY Osu was the Nigerian representative at the just concluded Big Brother Africa. On Thursday, October 17, 2013, two pictures and video went viral depicting that she once shot a real porn movie. In an exclusive interview with ENCOMIUM Weekly on Friday, October 18, 2013, Beverly opened up on this and sundry issues. {{!}} Encomium Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=14 December 2019|archive-date=14 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214193704/http://encomium.ng/beverly-osu-opens-up-on-porn-film-mess-yes-the-person-is-real-and-looks-like-me-but-not-me/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Published"/> ==Úkólò== Ewñ kí jé nwí amoné mí Osu nyó’yó chí alú kí Ló na chí program o Big Brother Africa .<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/beverly-osu-modelvideo-vixen-releases-sexy-pre-birthday-photos/t7nprp6.amp</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/veezee-beverly-osu-where-did-the-famous-video-vixens-go-to/hktq1wy.amp</ref> Beverly dúfu fílmú Eli wéwé, í defu fílmú abo ma kélí ojané Nigeria wéwé, í defu élí ''Ice Prince'' é ku ma dó ''Oleku'',<ref name=":0"/><ref>https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00028623.html</ref> í defú élí ''Terry da rapman, ódù élí kí defuñ chí'' i ''amoné é gba olóló''<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/beverly-osu-bba-experience-taught-tolerate-people/</ref> í ñwò defū élí ''Kizz Daniel'' ku ma dò ''Madu.''<ref>http://culturecustodian.com/kizz-daniel-and-beverly-osu-are-lovers-in-the-explicit-video-for-madu/</ref> ===Ukólò filmù=== Osu chané actí filmù alù kí gwí ucholo Big Brother Africa season 8 éfódò 2014,filmu kí actí ejodudu odù nwù chí ''Curse Of The Sevenf''<ref>https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/11/07/beverly-osu-bags-debut-movie-role/</ref> ené filmù ma do [[Ken Erics]] défu fílmù lé ==Fílmù == *''Akwora unyi'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/judith-audus-husband-joins-cast-of-new-film-the-family/tgme45z|title=Judith Audu cast husband, Beverly Osu, Tina Mba for a new film, 'The Family'|date=13 February 2019|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=15 December 2019}}</ref> *''Chief Daddy'' (2018), odu ñwu efí filmù lé chí Sandra Bello *''Zena'' (2018), odu ñwu chi Pohila *''Òlòtūré'' (2019), ódù ñwu chi Peju *''inabali soja'' *''Curse Of The Seven'' (2014) *''Your Excellency'' (2019) *''Nneka ejo kí ché gbí gbele'' (2020) ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Babcock University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1992 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:National Open University of Nigeria alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] py2j0i0i06vp60h02xy9ccapp69fsm4 0 337 29852 8711 2024-06-26T19:42:33Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses}}{{Short description|LGA in Niger state}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Bida |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and city |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nigeria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_map_caption =North Central |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{Flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Niger State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Local Government Chairman and the Head of the Local Government Council |leader_name =Hon. Bala Shaba |leader_title1 =Etsu |leader_name1 =[[Yahaya Abubakar]] |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =1698 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2006 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 266,008 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> ||timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{Coord|9|05|N|6|01|E|type:adm2nd_region:NG|display=inline,title}} |module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=10|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = 3-digit postal code prefix |postal_code = 912 |area_code = |iso_code = NG.NI.BI |website = |footnotes = }} '''Bida''' is a Local Government Area in [[Niger State]], Nigeria and a city on the A124 highway which occupies most of the area.<ref>{{Citation|last=North Central State, Nigeria. Survey Department.|title=Bida.|date=1970|oclc=5486416}}</ref> The LGA has an area of {{Cvt|51|km2}} and a population of 188,181 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 912.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |access-date=2009-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archive-date=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==The city== Bida is the second largest city in [[Niger State]] with an estimated population of 178,840 (2007).<ref name="world gazetteer">{{Cite web|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=x&geo=356706601 |title=The World Gazetteer |access-date=2007-03-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930231814/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=x&geo=356706601 |archive-date=2007-09-30 }}</ref> It is located southwest of [[Minna]], capital of [[Niger State]], and is a dry, arid town.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=List of Short Let Mini Flats in Bida, Niger|url=https://nigeriapropertycentre.com/for-rent/short-let/flats-apartments/mini-flats/niger/bida/showtype|access-date=2021-12-16|website=nigeriapropertycentre.com|language=en}}</ref> Districts include Katcha, Enagi, Baddeggi, Agaie, Pategi, Lemu, Kutigi, and others.<ref name=":0" /> There are other places in Bida such as Bamisu estate, Ramatu dangana, ECWA poly road, Small Market, Main Market and the Federal Medical Centre (Bida) others. There are also different schools like Federal Government Girls College Bida, Federal Polytechnic Staff Secondary School, Government College, Bida and others.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nigerian Library Association. Niger State Chapter. Annual Conference (2nd : 2017 : Bida, Nigeria)|title=Proceedings of the Annual Conference, Bida 2017|oclc=1074126465}}</ref> == Economy == The town is known for its production of traditional crafts, notably glass, bronze articrafts and brass wares. Bida is also known for its Durbar festival and the Nupe Day Festival. It is also the home to the Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Federal Medical Centre and Niger State School of Nursing.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hugh, Vernon-Jackson|date=1960|title=Craft Work in Bida|journal=Africa|volume=30|issue=1|pages=51–61|doi=10.2307/1157742|jstor=1157742|s2cid=145110849 |issn=0001-9720}}</ref> == Climate == Temperatures rarely drop below 56°F or rise over 101°F in the humid, partly cloudy dry season, which has a hot and uncomfortable range of 62°F to 95°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bida Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/52994/Average-Weather-in-Bida-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bida, Niger, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/niger/bida#:~:text=Bida%20Climate%20Summary&text=The%20district's%20yearly%20temperature%20is,%25%20of%20the%20time)%20annually. |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> The hot season lasts for 2.7 months, from February 3 to April 23, with an average daily high temperature of over 93°F. The hottest month of the year in Bida is April, with an average high temperature of 94°F and low temperature of 76°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Simulated historical climate & weather data for Bida |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/bida_nigeria_2347209 |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref> With an average daily maximum temperature below 86°F, the chilly season lasts 3.3 months, from June 28 to October 7. With an average low of 64°F and a high of 90°F, December is the coldest month of the year in Bida.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bida weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature |url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/bida-2909382/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=www.besttravelmonths.com |language=en}}</ref> == Ethnicity == The major ethnic group is the Nupe. Bida is the headquarters of the Nupe Kingdom led by the Etsu Nupe (presently Etsu Yahaya Abubakar). The leadership style of the ancient town of Bida is emirship, and the head of the town is addressed as Etsu Nupe. Other tribes include Igbo, Yoruba, Hausa, Igala and Gbagi, Ibira.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mason, Mike, 1938-|title=Foundations of the Bida Kingdom|date=1981|publisher=Ahmadu Bello University Press|isbn=978-125-012-7|oclc=12134929}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=W. E, Nicholson|date=1934|title=89. Bida (Nupe) Pottery|journal=Man|volume=34|pages=71–73|doi=10.2307/2790654|jstor=2790654|issn=0025-1496}}</ref> ==See also== *Federal Medical Centre (Bida) *Federal Polytechnic Bida ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{EB1911 poster|Bida}} {{Niger State}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Niger State]] eg29jub7x5s2vurstx7s1mq5nptn9jh 0 338 29274 8750 2024-05-05T03:28:30Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19364578}} '''Abimbola Oshin''' ma bi íko kóchu ékébié nolu ojo ogwu' nyoméfà, efo ódó 1971, ukólò ki bimbola aché chì filmù yà actí í ya ñwó kí filmù gé manyí ya téwñ ojané Nigeria ==Abakwane== Ma bí Oshin ojo ogwú nyoméfà,ochú ékébié ódó 1971 efewo Ondo State southwestern Nigeria. Oshin defu amí oma méjò kí Pa Olasanmi Theophilus Oshin bí.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bimbo Oshin (Actress, Writer, Producer) {{!}} Age, Biography, Photo, and Movies {{!}} INSIDENOLLY |url=https://www.insidenolly.ng/bimbo-oshin/ |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=www.insidenolly.ng |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/after-exclusive-breastfeeding-oshin-gets-bolder-with-igboya/|title=After exclusive breastfeeding, Oshin gets bolder with Igboya|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=20 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221173516/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/after-exclusive-breastfeeding-oshin-gets-bolder-with-igboya/|archivedate=21 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Still like a dream: Actress Bimbo Oshin speaks on late husband, thanks all - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/11/29/still-like-a-dream-actress-bimbo-oshin-speaks-on-late-husband-thanks-all/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> Oshin loti University of Lagos ómò ígbí Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree efî Philosophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/relationship/item/17722-why-i,-sometimes,-throw-caution-to-the-winds-—bimbo-oshin.html|title=Why I sometimes throw caution to the winds-Bimbo Oshin|work=Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=20 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219031052/http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/relationship/item/17722-why-i,-sometimes,-throw-caution-to-the-winds-%E2%80%94bimbo-oshin.html|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oshin chané chi filmú efi ódò1996<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bimbo Oshin! |url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/bimbo-oshin |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224064803/http://ibakatv.com/celeb/bimbo-oshin |archivedate=24 February 2015 |website=Ibaka tv}}</ref> amoné muda chené mó kwí efiódò 2012 to du kí chí ífímù iyají é che kó ódù ñwu chi ''Omo Elemosho''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/10-celebrities-we-cant-get-enough-of/|title=10 celebrities we can’t get enough of….|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> Oshin gba kpa kwí Efi ewo Ondo State omo I la íchí úkoche ísakulu èdo mëfa kwí uyí kọchẹ Pramari eí efi Saint Anne. Alù kíÍ kwo’mö, ya le tí Ifẹ, Osun State. Omo í chí ukoche Isakulu èdo megweji nwu efi Girls Academy, Sandgrouse Lagos State. Oshin nwochi University of Lagos, omo ígbí Bachelor of Arts (B.A) degree in Philosophy. ==Ukólò ñwu== Oshin che nu ufedo wí filmú ache kwí ko ímoto nwu. Í chene chì Drama kpai amiomaye nwu kwíko imoto, machechí Video tanê. Amà ukolo filmú nwu eché chané akitunyí University of Lagos. Omaye onukunwu fi ola ka ñwu wu oji amibò madoki Ara Osan group. Omaye onukunwu le kanwu kakini, onwuche défi amibolemé, kilewá Kuma che damá. Oshin yajé íkpotunwü group (Ara Osan) efíodo 1996 ya chàne chi rehearsals. Ara Osan theatre group chí Rasaq Ajao neyi yachí odö melê kpaiàmá. Íche ni ikoka ki chukolo kpai ócha ki amichí amanefu adó kí operas amà abajoyí filmú amí íyají industry ya che nyönyöyi. Filmú ejuodudunwu ki che kamoné mö kpônwu ki ''Akobi'' efíodo 1997. ==Fílmù == *''Eji Owuro'' (2003) *''Omo Elemosho'' (2012) *''Kakanfo'' (2020) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Linki ododa== *{{IMDb name|2429877|Bimbo Oshin}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ondo City]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:1971 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba filmmakers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] mpaau9qcnmyaruaahkw1tu3ta9ak908 0 339 29275 8778 2024-05-05T03:28:44Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ECWA Bingham University''' chi uñyi ukọchẹ Utọgba ki di Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.binghamuni.edu.ng/ |title=Home |website=binghamuni.edu.ng}}</ref> <ref name="list of private universities in nigeria">{{Cite web |url=http://universitiesofnigeria.com/category/nigeria-private-universities/ |title=List of Private Universities in Nigeria - Private Universities |access-date=2011-08-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121044001/http://universitiesofnigeria.com/category/nigeria-private-universities/ |archive-date=2011-11-21 }}</ref> ECWA chanẹ ẹkpilo university lẹ ẹfu ọdọ 2003. A charter was granted by the Nigerian University Commission ẹfu ọdọ 2005. Ma chanẹ ekọ ma ẹñwu efu ọdọ 2006. Uñyi Utọgba lẹ chẹ nẹ permanent campus ki di ọdọda [[Abuja]] efu New Karu, Nasarawa State ma la chenẹ ọmọ kwọjọ kochu ẹkẹta nolu meta efu ọdọ 2008. Ugbo ki asipiti uñyi ukọchẹ Utọgba ma dẹ chi University lẹ chi Jos, Plateau (state) i dẹ. ==Abgoji== Ẹnẹ ki chi agboji pro-chancellor chi Professor Gwamna Dogara. Prof. A.T. Gana chi aboji ejodudu ku ma do f vice chancellor. Ene ki chi vice chancellor abajio chi Prof. William Barnabas Qurix. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Universities and colleges in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Educational institutions established in 2005]] [[Gbúgbe:2005 establishments in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Private universities and colleges in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nasarawa State]] i4zg42t0bb7mvqhocr9dwpav4rtu1v7 0 340 8804 8803 2024-04-25T22:02:29Z Jon Harald Søby 41 25 revisions imported 8803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q108915137}} '''Biola Adebayo''' chi ífimú í ya act Nollywood ami ífimu ki che chi ''Jade's cross'', ''Tori Owo.'' == Àbàkwéne Kpai Úkoche == Ewn ya ne oji àtà kwe ko ki di ukoche Isakulu èdo megweji manwu ukoche atogba, ewn ki tá onwi ì du nò òla nwu ti Isakulu == Olayi Nwu == == Olayi Nwu == Biola ni oko ojo ekebie, ochu eke'le efu odo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-30|title=Biola Adebayo: Don’t expect perfection in my marriage The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/biola-adebayo-dont-expect-perfection-in-my-marriage/|access-date=2022-08-06|language=en-US}}</ref> == Awordu == Biola wini awardu BON, efu odo 2020.<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/30/nollywood-actress-biola-adebayo-bags-new-award/</ref> i nwo ji award eju Nollywood manwu, DIYMA odo 2021.<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/30/nollywood-actress-biola-adebayo-bags-new-award/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/diyma-celebrates-top-yoruba-nollywood-stars-for-their-creativity-relevance/</ref> == Filmu == * Tori oro<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/rotimi-salami-peju-ogunmola-others-reunite-in-tori-owo/</ref> * Ike Kefa * Omo Abore * Jade's cross == References == <references /> [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 4hkm6znu9rbpdcvz0z77l15jmfpwcnn 0 341 29276 29049 2024-05-05T03:29:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace, and remove extraneous markup 29276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item =Q20871052}} '''Bisi Komolafe''' ma bí efu ódò 1986, ojo k'òchu ékégwéjì nolu ojo ogwu egwa nyo kàa éfu ódò 2012 í kwu , ojané Nigerian í kwò, ífimù ya actí, ódù nwu chí ''Igboro Ti Daru'' efù ífimù ''[[Aramotu]]''.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/01/nollywood-actress-bisi-komolafe-for-burial-in-ibadan-tomorrow/</ref> == Àbàkwéne Kpai Ukòché == Bisi Komolafe chí oma ekejí efu amomaynwu ka Attah nwñ kpaí iyé nwù bí efu odo1986, ma chene mélù ka atta ma mannwu íye ma bí ma , ojané [[Ibadan]], [[Oyo State]] South-Western Nigeria ma bí efí ewo Ibadan omó í chí ukoche ótakada Isakulu èdo mëfa kpaí èdo megweji nwú kpa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150327121359/http://www.mjemagazine.com/untold-story-of-bisi-komolafes-mysterious-death-she-died-of-spiritual-attack/</ref> Unyi Ukoche utogba kí che chí i [[Lagos State University]] (LASU) ñwu kí gba chí [[Business Administration]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160310234655/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20033/24/pictures-the-untold-story-about-the-mysterious-dea.html</ref><ref name="manpower.com.ng">https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16004/bisi-komolafe</ref> == Ukólò == Amone chane mi Bisi nyo'yo alu ki chene acti ífimu ku ma dó ''Igboro Ti Daru. Bisi nwo acti ífimu ku ma do'' ''Bolode O'ku'', ''Asiri Owo'' kpai ''Ebute''. Bisi la nwo chi ífimú ge odu ma chi ''Latonwa'', ''Eja Tutu'' kpai ''Oka''.<ref>http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/01/01/bisi-komolafe-nollywood-actress-dies/</ref> ma di awordu nwi Bisi efu odo 2009 kpai odo 2012.<ref name="bisi">http://www.bellanaija.com/2009/12/07/best-of-nollywood-awards-first-photos/</ref> == Ukwu nwu == Ma di inabali ukwu Bisi ojo Ogwu egwa ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà efu ochu Ẹ̀kẹ́gwējì efu odo 2012.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140824094034/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/january-2013-highlights-bisi-komolafe-dies/</ref> Abo acibití kakini alu kí ya tí nà bi oma onwu í kwu <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170104163630/http://africanspotlight.com/2013/01/07/bisi-komolafes-doctor-speaks-about-her-cause-of-death/</ref><ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/01/bisi-komolafes-property-tears-fiance-family-apart/</ref> acibití kí de ta kí kwu chi University College Hospital, Ibadan. ma la di okwu nwu ji ojo ekele efu ochù ejodudu efu odo 2013<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/01/tears-as-bisi-komolafe-goes-home/</ref> efí ewo Ibadan.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130824/http://www.punchng.com/news/nollywood-actress-bisi-komolafe-buried-amid/</ref><ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/01/04/nollywood-actress-bisi-komolafe-goes-home/</ref> == Filmu == * ''Igboro Ti Daru'' * ''Aye Ore Meji'' * ''Apere Ori'' * ''Omo Olomo Larin Ero'' * ''Jo Kin Jo'' * ''Akun'' * ''Bolode O'ku'' * ''Aramotu'' * ''Asiri Owo'' * ''Ogbe Inu'' * ''Aiyekooto'' * ''Latonwa'' * ''Alakada'' * ''Mofe Jayo'' * ''Ebute'' * ''Iberu Bojo'' == Olahi nwu == E ne ki ma ne ka ki kwu chi Canada o nwi de odo nwu chi, Tunde Ijadunola efewo Oyo state i gwo.<ref name="manpower.com.ng" /> == Gi == * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_film_producers|List of Nigerian film producers]] * [[:en:List_of_Yoruba_people|List of Yoruba people]] * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_actresses|List of Nigerian Actresses]] == References == {{Reflist}} sbmcp8n9msff0fnaov9e09a4vjucln5 0 342 8869 8868 2024-04-25T22:02:39Z Jon Harald Søby 41 15 revisions imported 8868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Esther Bisoye Tejuoso | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth year|1916}} | birth_place = [[Abeokuta]], [[British Nigeria]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|19 September 1996|1916}} | death_place = [[Abeokuta]], Nigeria | education = | occupation = Businesswoman | children = [[Oba (king)|Oba]] [[Adedapo Tejuoso]], Karunwi III<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/11/the-rich-and-the-famous-old-money-vs-new-money/|title=THE RICH AND THE FAMOUS: Old Money vs New Money|publisher=The Vanguard|date=26 November 2011|accessdate=1 December 2013}}</ref> }} [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Esther Bisoye Tejuoso''' (ma bí efu ódò 1916 – ye kwu efu óchu ekéla nolu megweala efu ódò 1996) í chí anyí aja onubule kí dí [[Nigerian]] kí kwo [[Abeokuta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bc3HtItALoq/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bc3HtItALoq |archive-date=26 December 2021 |url-access=registration|title=Alaafin Adisa on Instagram: "-Mrs Bisoye Esther Tejuosho is Nigeria's first female industrialist. Bisoye Tejuoso was a prominent Nigerian businesswoman from Abeokuta.…"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=30 October 2019}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> ma bí onwu tí ofigbélí ye [[Egba people|Egba]] ene kí chí ajofa akubí ye [[Tribal chief|chief]] efu éwo Abeokuta. Oñ onugo ño chí ene kí chí [[chieftaincy]] ye í '''Iyalode''', abaleke í ño jewnu mu dene ejuma ñyọ ñyọ efu éwo Egba efu eñwu ku ma che. ==Life== Tejuosho ma fu bí tí ofigbélí ama jo òfà à Egba, oré atta ñwu chí Oba Karunwi, Osile yé Oke-Ona, Abeokuta. Í che né kí lo tí unyí úkoche ye Igbein ísakulu èdo mëfa Abeokuta takí lo tí úkoche àkone eñwu Idi Aba Colleígí, Abeokuta.<ref>Kuti, A. (1999). Ten years on, a decade of royal selfless service 20 May 1989 to 20 May 1999: Salute to Kabiyesi Alaiyeluwa Oba Dr. Adedapo Adewale Tejuoso. Abuja, Nigeria. P. 74-76</ref> abú Kí chí Odo mewgeajo,í fí óko né, óko ñwu chí àkone eñwu, Joseph Somoye Tejuosand úbíle í fí alade ñwu che tí [[Zaria]], ùgbo kía chukọlọ . Zaria, Tejuoso ya che nyo nyo efu eñwu‘aja eñwu uje-nwu kía atté manyu ọpata Nigerian; óko áne í yane kí amadu-nw kwí Zaria lo tí Lagos. Efu uchane í ódò wéwé kía legwudu yé ío Ódò 1950s, í ya mu dí ene eju dàgo ñwu amenefu ye í [[United African Company]],{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} kpaí efu anubí ódò , í dí Vono ídustríe t'efu ótakada amenwu aja ñw kía sóply . Í domo acha ñyọ ñyọ ẹgba adíko í kpaí í ño ateju ane amí real estate efu amí ischa ojí countrí ómuné. Efu í abàba íchene efu ódò 1960s, í mu du ene kpakaa ene kía nyí aja fomú otítumu.. Vono efu [[Broad Street, Lagos|Broad St]] kpai àbo Norwegian wa ùgbo ñw akóla ñw nyí aja kpama efu é ífomú ótítumú eché .í je ku ma chukọlọ dama chene efu ódò 1964 íko kí abo Nigerian Polyurethane Ltd chene é Ché émma kí chí Cool Foams.{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}} ==Í chanaa ñwu kpai ukwu ñw== Efu ódò 1970, ubí kíko eje dama kpaí efu éí [[foam]] manyu àmàà achí capetí , I che fí ibe- ñw kpa kí kunyí ùgbo ku ma kí chane eñwu ugbola ñwu. Í ya fo occo mé kwí unyí occo ye í Nigerian Industrial Development kpaí established, Teju Industries, a firm specialized efu ótítumú foomú eche . Alojí yé ódò, she ventured out to other businesses. She is remembered as a pioneering woman who attained the summit of financial independence and success.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16488/bisoye-tejuoso|title=Bisoye Tejuoso biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|website=www.manpower.com.ng|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> She was murdered on 19 September 1996<ref>{{Citation|title=A harvest of assassinations|date=3 April 2013|url=http://books.openedition.org/ifra/502|work=The Architecture of Fear : Urban Design and Construction Response to Urban Violence in Lagos, Nigeria|pages=121–122|series=African Dynamics|publisher=IFRA-Nigeria|isbn=9791092312065|access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> at age 80 amid controversy over the obaship of Egbaland. To date, her murder has not been solved by Nigerian authorities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thisdayonline.info/archive/2004/02/14/20040214cov02.html |title=Thisdayonline.info |accessdate=15 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831031254/http://thisdayonline.info/archive/2004/02/14/20040214cov02.html |archivedate=31 August 2011 }}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of unsolved murders]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tejuoso, Bisoye}} [[Gbúgbe:1916 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1996 murders in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:1996 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Businesspeople from Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:Female murder victims]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian commodities traders]] [[Gbúgbe:People murdered in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Tejuosho family|Bisoye]] [[Gbúgbe:Unsolved murders in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Violence against women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in business]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba businesspeople]] jc0y5zzfj22ks43uovd9zn2z50g2sko 0 343 29103 8882 2024-05-04T10:45:55Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bokyi''' (Boki, Nfua, Nki, Okii, Osikom, Osukam, Uki, Vaaneroki) chi Bendi language ku abo Bokyi people eju ọwọ northern Cross River State, Nigeria aka. I ch'ichi ẹkẹgwẹlu efu ami ichi ki dabi 520 ki d'eju efu Nigeria, kpai abo keke efu Cameroon ku ma ka. Am'ichi ku ma ka ololo chi Abu (Abo, Baswo), Irruan, Osokom (Okundi) kpai Wula.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/Bantoid/Bendi/Comparative%20Bendi.pdf|title=The Bendi languages: more lost Bantu languages?|last=Blench|first=Roger|date=2010|page=2}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 0fe6m4gwu474lumjwbd36l3dc4zpurt 0 344 29044 9059 2024-05-04T09:42:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 add links 29044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3510872}} '''Chief Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu''' ma bi ẹgba kochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1952 íchi ene kíya chí íja-íbe efu [[Nigeria]] ki chi ẹnẹ ẹkẹgwẹfa (16th) kpai agboji Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Majeed |first=Bakare |date=2023-05-29 |title=PROFILE: Bola Tinubu: The Kingmaker becomes Nigeria's President, 16th Leader |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/601131-profile-bola-tinubu-the-kingmaker-becomes-nigerias-president-16th-leader.html |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ñwú chi governor [[Lagos State]] kwobí kw'èfu ọdọ 1999 ti efu ọdọ 2007; kpai senator yi Lagos West efu Republic ẹkẹta. Tinubu dodo ojiane southwestern Nigeria kwẹ ẹgba ki chi imọtọ ta ki lo ti efu ewo amẹnẹfu ugbo ki chu kọchẹ ki gba ọtakada alu ku ma gbe ñwu aluka kpai Chicago University. Idabi wa efu ewo Nigeria uchanẹ éfu ódo 1990s taki chanẹ ukọlọ kpai Mobil Nigeria, owu chi agbe ñwu aluka ma, taki tefu íja Ibe ei Lagos West senatorial district. Í dago efu ọdọ 1992 yi [[Social Democratic Party]]. Ẹgba ki adoda tabi tale Sani Abacha kpatuka ujọ ami Senate efu ọdọ 1993, Tinubu mudi activist ki dago todu Ku ma du ule democracy kpai [[National Democratic Coalition]] dabi wa gẹ. Efu ukpoji ijaibe gobina post-transition Lagos State, Tinubu muja lẹ du kpai aluka lile ki chi ẹnẹ ka ma Alliance yi Democracy. Ọdọ mẹlẹ legwudu, I dabi du uja ibe ku ma Che onukeji. Taki kwefu ofe efu ọdọ 2007, I chukọlọ ki chogbo gaga efu ujọ abo All Progressives Congress efu ọdọ 2013. Efu ọdọ 2023, I du uja Ibe ta ki mu dagboji Nigeria chaka. ==Abakwane == MA bi Tinubu efu ewo Lagos uñyi Abibatu Mogaji, yi iyal'ọji yi Lagos. Ọdọ Ku ma bi k'amonẹ a Lebọ chi 1952;<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/24/godfather-of-lagos-is-the-man-to-beat-in-pivotal-nigerian-election | title='Godfather of Lagos' is the man to beat in pivotal Nigerian election | newspaper=The Guardian | date=24 February 2023 | last1=Burke | first1=Jason }}</ref> ama, ojile omọne jẹ tọn ma ka kini Tinubu che gbo t'ọdọ lẹ le.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nigerian-presidential-candidate-proves-hes-fit-for-office-on-exercise-bike-fhq7z7l7p | title=Nigerian presidential candidate 'proves he's fit for office' — on exercise bike | last1=Lagos | first1=Richard Assheton }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Amaechi |first1=Ikechukwu |title=Tinubu and the certificate scandal that refuses to die |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/tinubu-and-the-certificate-scandal-that-refuses-to-die/ |website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707230143/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/tinubu-and-the-certificate-scandal-that-refuses-to-die/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ukọchẹ === Tinubu lo tunyi ukọchẹ Isakulu èdo méfa eí st. John, Aroloya, Lagos ta ki che tọgba Children Home School efu ewo Ibadan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bola Tinubu Biography: Life Story and Age Accomplishments of Asiwaju |url=https://buzznigeria.com/bola-tinubu/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=buzznigeria.com}}</ref> I che undergraduate studies ñwu kpa ewo am'ẹnẹfu United States, uñyi ukọchẹ ejodudu ki le chi Richard J. Daley College efewo Chicago kpai Chicago State University. I ché kpa kpaí 1979 kpaì Bachelor yi Science degree Accounting.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ufuoma |first1=Vincent |title=Chicago University replies ICIR on Tinubu's controversial certificate |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/chicago-university-replies-icir-on-tinubus-controversial-certificate/ |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |date=27 June 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708190307/https://www.icirnigeria.org/chicago-university-replies-icir-on-tinubus-controversial-certificate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> === Ukọlọ === Tinubu ch'ukọlọ kpai company ami ẹnẹfu ki di America, Odu company lẹ chi Arthur Andersen, Deloitte kpai GTE Services Corporation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My Profile |url=http://www.asiwajubolatinubu.net/about/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723020125/http://www.asiwajubolatinubu.net/about/index.html |archive-date=23 July 2011 |access-date=24 December 2009 |publisher=Asiwaju Bola Tinubu}}</ref> ẹgba ki dabi wi Nigeria efu ọdọ 1983, Tinubu chanẹ chukọlọ kpai Mobil Oil Nigeria, alu ki chukọlọ kpai Mobil pẹ, I la muda aboji ma ka ọmọ.<ref name="bbc2">{{Cite web |author=Barnaby Phillips |date=20 February 1999 |title=Lagos hopes for change |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/281895.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109062035/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/281895.stm |archive-date=9 January 2010 |access-date=24 December 2009 |work=BBC News}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ Uja Ibe == Tinubu chanẹ Ukọlọ íja Ibe efu ọdọ 1991,<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2022 |title=Tinubu's house of war |url=https://www.thecable.ng/tinubus-house-of-war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224032420/https://www.thecable.ng/tinubus-house-of-war |archive-date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> iko ki tefu uje ju í abo Social Democratic Party. === Republic Ẹkẹta === Efu Ọdọ 1992, i di uja ibe senator Lagos State west countituency jẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nigeriaworld.com/feature/publication/ajiboye/050408.html |title=YORUBA LEADERSHIP: THE CAP AND THE SHOES FIT ASIWAJU BOLA TINUBU |publisher=NigeriaWorld |date=4 May 2008 |access-date=24 December 2009 |archive-date=27 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927173345/http://nigeriaworld.com/feature/publication/ajiboye/050408.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Alu Ku ma fi edu dago president Ku ma Che Ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ mẹgweji efu ọdọ 1993, Tinubu fi ujọ ka ñyi todu Ku ma neke di Democracy wi Nigeria kpai ku ma du Moshood Abiola agboji Nigeria todu ki chẹnẹ kijẹ uja ibe lẹ. === Iko ki ra kpai iko ki dabi wa === Alu ki General Sani Abacha mu di agboji Nigeria kùu ma ko di agboji Nigeria ñwi Abiola,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Src='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/2f814fac0a4bd523dbd04aa81d62e8ba?s=32 |first1=<img Alt='' |last2=#038;d=mm |last3=Srcset='https://Secure.gravatar.com/Avatar/2f814fac0a4bd523dbd04aa81d62e8ba?s=64 |first3=#038;r=g' |last4=#038;d=mm |last5=says |first5=#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' loading='lazy'/> Olagunju B. B. |date=2021-10-17 |title=Most Comprehensive Tinubu interview about his early life, struggles abroad, against military, governorship, others - |url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2021/10/17/most-comprehensive-tinubu-interview-about-his-early-life-struggles-abroad-against-military-governorship-others/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=The NEWS}}</ref> Tinubu mu ra maja ka ki dufu efu ọdọ 1994, i la dabi wi Nigeria efu ọdọ 1998 alu ki ẹnẹ Soja ki chi agboji Nigeria kwu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/10/they-labelled-me-military-mole-in-nadeco-for-nothing-%E2%80%94-bucknor-akerele/ |title=They labelled me military mole in NADECO for nothing – Bucknor Akerele |date=10 October 2009 |author=Jide Ajani |publisher=Vanguard |access-date=24 December 2009 |archive-date=27 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227232859/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/10/they-labelled-me-military-mole-in-nadeco-for-nothing-%E2%80%94-bucknor-akerele/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1999 iko Ku ma chuja ibe Tinubu dago Primary election efu ujọ abo Parti Alliance for Democracy (AD), Bola Tinubu dago kpai Abraham Adesanya mañyi Ayo Adebanjo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/columnists/onabule/today-14-mar-2008.htm |title=Acceptable face of godfatherism? |author=Duro Onabule |date=14 March 2008 |publisher=Daily Sun |access-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226165315/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/columnists/onabule/today-14-mar-2008.htm |archive-date=26 February 2010 }}</ref> Tinubu mu uja ibe Primary du jẹ. Alu ki dago govonor kpai Funsho Williams mañyi Wahab Dosunmu, efu uja ibe govonor i la mu uja ibe lẹ du jẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2008/dec/20/national-20-12-2008-02.htm |title=Why the military toppled Shagari |author=DURO ADESEKO |date=20 December 2008 |publisher=Daily Sun |access-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201171918/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2008/dec/20/national-20-12-2008-02.htm |archive-date=1 February 2009 }}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/oct/25/powergame-25-10-2009-001.html |title=PDP's insatiable thirst |author=Olusola Balogun |date=25 October 2009 |publisher=Daily Sun |access-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128145704/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/oct/25/powergame-25-10-2009-001.html |archive-date=28 November 2010 }}</ref> === Ijabe Gobinor Lagos State ( ódò 1999 atí ódò 2007) === Iko ki Tinubu wa Oji ọfẹ govonor ọdọ mẹjọ, Tinibu chanẹ eche ọna todu alu kamonẹ chanẹ wewe ñyọñyọ Lagos State todu ki eju'ọnaa ki bi amonẹ jọ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/citysun/2005/june/29/citysun-29-06-2005-002.htm |title=New road opens up Ijegun community |author=FEMI BABAFEMI |date=29 June 2005 |access-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231191044/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/citysun/2005/june/29/citysun-29-06-2005-002.htm |archive-date=31 December 2006 }}</ref> Tinubu Kpai arone ñwu dabi fi uja ibe jẹ efu ọdọ 2003 gẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/sept/06/powergame-06-09-2009-001.htm |title=One-party state: Who will stop PDP? |author=Olusola Balogun |date=6 September 2009 |publisher=Daily Sun |access-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106165431/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2009/sept/06/powergame-06-09-2009-001.htm |archive-date=6 January 2010 }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/jun/17/148.html |date=17 June 2004 |title=Pains, anguish of Ogunlewe/George Army on Lagos roads |author=Tolu Olarewaju |publisher=Daily Independent |access-date=13 November 2009 |archive-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108234408/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/jun/17/148.html |url-status=live }}</ref>) === 2007 === <ref>{{Cite web|date=26 November 2013|title=Amaechi, 4 other PDP govs, nPDP join APC|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/amaechi-4-other-pdp-govs-npdp-join-apc/|access-date=5 July 2020|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705031536/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/amaechi-4-other-pdp-govs-npdp-join-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Ijabe abojí Nigeria ódò 2023=== Ochu ejodudu nolu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2022, Tinubu ka ñwi amọma ñwu kakini ya tene dago agboji Nigeria Chakadu.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Atoyebi |first1=Olufemi |date=16 January 2022 |title=Tinubu: Why I believe I'll win presidency in 2023 |publisher=thecable.ng |agency=news |url=https://www.thecable.ng/tinubu-why-i-believe-ill-win-presidency-in-2023 |url-status=live |access-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214235012/https://www.thecable.ng/tinubu-why-i-believe-ill-win-presidency-in-2023 |archive-date=14 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=BREAKING: Barely Three Weeks After Declaring Interest In 2023 Presidency, Tinubu Travels Out for Medicals |url=http://saharareporters.com/2022/01/28/breaking-barely-three-weeks-after-declaring-interest-2023-presidency-tinubu-travels-out |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213235420/http://saharareporters.com/2022/01/28/breaking-barely-three-weeks-after-declaring-interest-2023-presidency-tinubu-travels-out |archive-date=13 February 2022 |access-date=14 February 2022 |website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Saawua |first1=Terzungwe |date=15 May 2022 |title=2023 Presidency: Why APC Should Compensate Tinubu – Badara |publisher=dailytrust.com |url=https://dailytrust.com/2023-presidency-why-apc-should-compensate-tinubu-badara |url-status=live |access-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515054705/https://dailytrust.com/2023-presidency-why-apc-should-compensate-tinubu-badara |archive-date=15 May 2022}}</ref> Ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 2022, Tinubu fi uja ibe primary APC jẹ, amonẹ ki ch'uja ibe ñwu chakadu chi amonẹ 1,271, abo ki dago kpai Tinibu primary chi Arọne President Buhari Yemi Osinbajo kpai Rotimi Amaechi.<ref name="Peoples Gazette">{{Cite news |last1=Essein |first1=Hillary |date=8 June 2022 |title=BREAKING: Bola Tinubu, Jagaban of Borgu, clinches APC presidential ticket |publisher=Peoples Gazette |url=https://gazettengr.com/breaking-bola-tinubu-jagaban-of-borgu-clinches-apc-presidential-ticket/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306182753/https://gazettengr.com/bola-tinubu-jagaban-of-borgu-clinches-apc-presidential-ticket/ |archive-date=6 March 2023}}</ref> Ọjọ ejodudu Ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2023 Tinubu mu uja ibe agboji Nigeria du jẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=BREAKING: INEC declares Tinubu winner of presidential election |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-tinubu-winner-of-presidential-election/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301055215/https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-tinubu-winner-of-presidential-election/ |archive-date=1 March 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>Ẹnẹ ki rọno ñwu chi Abubakar Atiku.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=BREAKING: I'll be your servant, Tinubu promises Nigerians |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ill-be-your-servant-tinubu-promises-nigerians/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301055125/https://punchng.com/breaking-ill-be-your-servant-tinubu-promises-nigerians/ |archive-date=1 March 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref> Ẹnẹ ki rọno Atiku chi Peter Obi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2023 |title=INEC declares Bola Tinubu winner of 2023 presidential election |url=https://guardian.ng/news/inec-declares-bola-tinubu-winner-of-2023-presidential-election/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301180628/https://guardian.ng/news/inec-declares-bola-tinubu-winner-of-2023-presidential-election/ |archive-date=1 March 2023 |access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref> ==Olahi nwu== Odu Ọya Tinubu chi Oluremi Tinubu, Ọya Tinubu chi senator ki ya koji Lagos central I Che akwobi. Tinubu Kpai Ọya ñwu nẹ Amọma mẹta, Odu ma chi, Zainab Abisola Tinubu, Habibat Tinubu Kpai Olayinka Tinubu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/senator-oluremi-tinubu-the-change-that-was-expected-is-not-the-change-that-is-being-experienced-now/|title=Senator Oluremi Tinubu: The Change that was Expected is not the Change that is being Experienced Now – BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|date=26 January 2016|access-date=24 September 2017|archive-date=25 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925035534/http://www.bellanaija.com/2016/01/senator-oluremi-tinubu-the-change-that-was-expected-is-not-the-change-that-is-being-experienced-now/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Who Are Bola Tinubu's Children and What Do They Do For A Living? |url=https://answersafrica.com/who-are-bola-tinubus-children-and-what-do-they-do-for-a-living.html |website=Answers Africa |date=15 October 2021 |access-date=5 March 2023 |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130174047/https://answersafrica.com/who-are-bola-tinubus-children-and-what-do-they-do-for-a-living.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Tinubu ñwo nẹ amọma mẹta ọdọda gẹ Odu ma la chi, Kazeem Olajide Tinubu (12 October 1974 – 31 October 2017), Folashade Tinubu (born 17 June 1976) kpai Oluwaseyi Tinubu (born 13 October 1985), Odu Iye ma chi Bunmi Oshonike.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ekowa |first1=Stephanie |title=Meet Bola Tinubu's Six Children |url=https://buzznigeria.com/meet-bola-tinubus-six-children/ |website=Buzz Nigeria |date=17 March 2022 |access-date=5 March 2023 |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301182603/https://buzznigeria.com/meet-bola-tinubus-six-children/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Madu |first=Golden |title=Full details of Bola Tinubu's marriage, wife and children |url=https://dnbstories.com/2022/05/full-details-of-bola-tinubus-marriage-wife-children.html |website=DNB Africa |date=25 May 2022 |access-date=5 March 2023 |archive-date=22 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722135656/https://dnbstories.com/2022/05/full-details-of-bola-tinubus-marriage-wife-children.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Iye Tinubu, Abibatu Mogaji, kwu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ mẹgwẹlu efu ọdọ 2013, ọdọ ñwu ta ki kwu chi 96.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/news/tinubus-mother-abibatu-mogaji-dies-at-96/ |title=Tinubu's mother, Abibatu Mogaji, dies at 96 |access-date=20 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222095659/http://www.punchng.com/news/tinubus-mother-abibatu-mogaji-dies-at-96/ |archive-date=22 February 2015 }}</ref> Jide ona Tinibu kwu London ewo am'ẹnẹfu.<ref>{{Cite news|title=My son, Jide died of cardiac arrest – Bola Tinubu – Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/son-died-cardiac-arrest-bola-tinubu/|work=Vanguard News|date=3 November 2017|access-date=2 February 2018|archive-date=2 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190712/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/son-died-cardiac-arrest-bola-tinubu/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tinubu chi Akpa I che.<ref name="eco">{{Cite news|date=20 July 2017|title=Would-be successors to the ailing Nigerian president are circling|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21725289-muhammadu-buhari-has-been-absent-london-clinic-months-would-be-successors|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=21 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721180221/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21725289-muhammadu-buhari-has-been-absent-london-clinic-months-would-be-successors|url-status=live}}</ref> === Ofé === Tinubu che jọfẹ meji, amodu ọfẹ ñwu chi "'''Asiwaju'''" Lagos state kpai "'''Jagaba'''" ayi Borgu Emirate efewo [[Niger State]].<ref name="eco" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} jwpj3vtailr7sz5j8uab59legfxrget 0 345 9061 9060 2024-04-25T22:42:56Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 9060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bola Tinubu]] dgezoiabgekymniiml8bc4hhax7pear 0 346 29104 9268 2024-05-04T10:45:56Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q130626}} '''Borno State:Hausa jihar Borno''' chi state ki di North-East geopolitical zone Nigeria. Yobe state di eju ọwọ west Borno State, Gombe t’ọwọ southwest manyu Adamawa tí’ọwọ south. Borno ni hiọmẹ kpai ojane cameron i la te eju ọwọ easʈ Niger Republic ti eju ọwọ North, Chad de eju ọwọ Northest, onwu chi state ka‘·te ki di Nigerian ki ni hiọmẹ me‘ete kpai country omune. Efí ewo Maiduguri chi efī ewo ki chi ugbẹta agboji ami efí ewo chakadu ki di state Borno. Odu ku ma di state le che Borno che ọdọ1976 eko ku ma gwi North-Eastern State ru.<ref>{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> Borno State chi state ekeji ki ane ñwu nana tule efu ami state chakadu ki di ojane Nigeria, State ki ane nwu nana tule efi state chakadu ojane Nigeria chi [[Niger State]]. Ugbaluka amone ku ma gbaluka odo 2016, Unana amone Borno state chi ekegwaka efu ami state chakadu ojane Nigeria..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population 2006-2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> State Borno che gbe ri ji , i che gbe ri semi-desert Sahelian savanna ejowo north manyi West Sudanian savanna ejowo alumeji kpai a be ki bo nwo di oao Mandara Plateau ejowo southeast. E loti ogba pe owo northeast Borno state Lake chad Chad kpai Lake Chad flooded savanna ecoregion do mo. Aji ki chari Lake chade chi aji Yobe, omo la chi border Borno state kpai Niger. Chad Basin National Park di alumeji Borno state. Ami ela ki defu park chi oge, crowned crane edudu, s hyena, patas antelope kpai elephants.Abo Boko Haram mi ibe parki ku ma do Sambisa Forest do odo 2010 i la je nwi ami ela wewe ra gwi chad basin park;<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Olugbode|first1=Michael|title=Sambisa Forest From Nature Conservation to Terrorists Haven|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/sambisa-forest-from-nature-conservation-to-terrorists-haven/178216|website=[[ThisDay]]|access-date=15 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509014529/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/sambisa-forest-from-nature-conservation-to-terrorists-haven/178216|archive-date=9 May 2017|date=10 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> eko ki ami ela chane dabiwa chi odo 2019 ati odo 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Collyer|first1=Rosie|title=Elephant herd sighted in Nigeria's Boko Haram warzone|url=https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20191225-nigeria-elephant-herd-sighted-northeast-borno-state-boko-haram-warzone|website=[[Radio France Internationale]]|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elephants return to war zone|url=https://www.elephantprotectioninitiative.org/post/elephants-return-to-war-zone|website=The Elephant Protection Initiative|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> Ami ethnic group ki di Borno State chi Dghwede, Glavda, Guduf, Laamang, Mafa, Mandara ; the Afade, Yedina (Buduma), Kanembu Waja Kyibaku, Kamwe, Kilba, Margi groups Kanuri Shuwa Arabs. Ojile omone ki di Borno state chi akpa, abo ku ma gbolojo manyi abo ku ma chode weweñ. Odo 700s, State Borno Abajio di Kanem Empire igbele, empire le che nana ti southern Libya (Fezzan) manyi Chad Borno == Óla Ígbélé == [[Fáílú:Borno_state_contingent.jpg|thumb|Dancers in Borno state attire]] Abo ki wewe Bornu State chi abo Kanuri, ami ofe igbeli ki bo ki do mo chi Lapang, Babur/Bura manyi Marghi, ugbo ki chi unyi ma chi south Borno. Abo Shuwa Arabs chi ami descendants abo of Arab.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of African Cultural Heritage in North America|author1=Scheinfeldt, L.B.|author2=Soi, S.|author3=Tischkoff, S.A.|date=2010|page=96}}</ref> <ref>Barkindo, Bawuro, and Dierk Lange, ‘The Kevin Region as a melting Pot’, in General History of Uranus, ed. by M Elfasi and I Hrbek (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1988), III, 436–60.</ref> == Ukoche == Ami unyi ukoche ki di efewo Borno chi: * Unyi ukoche utogba Maiduguri<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-18|title=UNIMAID resumes academic activities October 26|url=https://gazettengr.com/unimaid-resumes-academic-activities-october-26/|access-date=2023-01-06|language=en-US}}</ref> * Unyi ukoche utogba amí soja Biu<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okoye|first=Francis|date=2022-06-04|title=Army Varsity Matriculates 333 Students|url=https://leadership.ng/army-varsity-matriculates-333-students/|access-date=2023-01-06|language=en-US}}</ref> * unyi ukoche utogba Borno State U * Unyi ukoche utogba Al-Ansar<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=2022-06-11|title=First private university in Borno gets Vice Chancellor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/first-private-university-in-borno-gets-vice-chancellor/|access-date=2023-01-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == LGA == Ami LGA ki di Borno State chi ogwu nyo'mebie, ami senetorial district chi eta<ref name="nigerianstat-pop">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090115000000*/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Connections/Pop2006.pdf 2006 Population Census], Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704042011/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Connections/Pop2006.pdf the original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704042011/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Connections/Pop2006.pdf|date=July 4, 2007}} on 25 March 2009.</ref> Ami Emirate Councils ki di Borno state chi ejo (Borno, Bama, Dikwa, Biu, Askira, Gwoza, Shani and Uba Emirates),<ref name="bornostate">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120715073012/http://www.bornostate.gov.ng/Borno_State_Overview_APEC.html Borno State overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715073012/http://www.bornostate.gov.ng/Borno_State_Overview_APEC.html|date=July 15, 2012}}, Borno State Government</ref> ukolo ki ami emirate council a che chi ibe ma du nwi ami local government alu ku ma chi icholo le.<ref name="nigerianstat-emirs">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121021124026/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/information/details/Borno Borno State information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021124026/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/information/details/Borno|date=October 21, 2012}}, Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics; accessed 28 September 2015.</ref> == Ichi == Ichi ku ma ka Borno State ojile chi Biu–Mandara ewo ugbo ku ma ka ojile chi Mandara Mountains.<ref>Gravina, R. (2014). ''[http://www.lotpublications.nl/Documents/375_fulltext.pdf The phonology of Proto-Central Chadic: the reconstruction of the phonology and lexicon of Proto-Central Chadic, and the linguistic history of the Central Chadic languages]'' (Doctoral dissertation, LOT: Utrecht).</ref> Ami ichi ki di Borno ki bo ji ogone jio:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Wamdeo_Hill.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Wamdeo Hill, Borno State]] {| class="wikitable" !LGA !ichi |- |Askira-Uba |Putai; Bura-Pabir; Gude; Kibaku; Marghi Central; Marghi South; Nggwahyi; Nya Huba; Marghi |- |Bama |[[Chadian Arabic|Shuwa Arabic]]; Yerwa Kanuri; Wandala; Mafa; Marghi |- |Biu |Bura-Pabir; Dera; Ga'anda; Jara; Putai, Marghi |- |Chibok |Kibaku; Putai; Marghi |- |Damboa |Kibaku; Marghi Central; Putai; Mulgwai; Kanuri |- |Dikwa |Shuwa Arab |- |Gwoza |Cineni; Dghwede; Glavda; Guduf-Gava; Gvoko; Hide; Yerwa Kanuri; Lamang; Mafa; Sukur; Waja; Wandala; Marghi |- |Hawul |Bura,Hwana, Putai mafa; Marghi |- |Kaga |Yerwa Kanuri; Putai |- |Kala/Balge |Shuwa Arab; kanuri; Afade; Jilbe (in Jilbe town) |- |Konduga |Shuwa Arabic; Yerwa Kanuri; Maffa; Putai; Wanda; Marghi |- |Kukawa |Yerwa Kanuri |- |Kwaya-Kusar |Bura, Putai, Marghi South |- |Maiduguri |Yerwa Kanuri; Mafa |- |Monguno |Yerwa Kanuri; Mafa |- |Ngala |Shuwa Arab; Yerwa Kanuri |} Ami ichi ki di Borno State nwo chi Lala-Roba, Tarjumo, Yedina, and Tedaga.<ref name="e22" /> == E nwu ku ma gwa == Ojile abo Borno State chi akpa, abo ku ma gbi ola ojo manyi abo ku ma chode gbeju nana Bornu n. Ma la nwo chi Sharia Law Borno State ge. Churchi ami Father nwo di Borno State The Roman Catholic Diocese of Maiduguri has its seat in the State. Abo Boko Haram fi unyi Ekklesiar Yan'Uwa ki di Maiduguri gwulo, ama ma dabi fi unyi le ko dabi <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/10031|title=Ekklesia &#124; Anabaptist churches destroyed in Nigeria|date=15 December 2015}}</ref> == Amone Ogbogaga ki di Borno == * Senator Kashim Shettima * Zakariya Maimalari * Mohammed Indimi * Kyari Magumeri * Fiona Lovatt * Shaykh Sherif Ibrahim Ibn Saleh al-Hussaini * Abba Kyari == Ami oji ukolo company == * Borno textile * Flex foam Nigeria Limited * Simba Industries Limited<ref>{{Cite web|last=Release|first=Press|date=2020-04-04|title=Simba TVS distributes ‘safety and hygiene packs’ to Keke riders|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/385834-simba-tvs-distributes-safety-and-hygiene-packs-to-keke-riders.html|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} llkrlblz6mjjrbzwiv8owlmcamwj182 0 347 29542 9320 2024-05-11T18:39:27Z AgnesAbah 9 29542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q118920114}} '''Bright Nwanne''' Ku ma bi efu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ ogwu ẹgwa ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1956. Chi arule uja-ibe yi Nigerian , kpai ache atẹko amonẹ gẹ,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Grooming Self-reliant Youths – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/27/grooming-self-reliant-youths/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> I la ñwọ Chi [[senator]] akwobi koji Imo East Senatorial Zone yi [[Imo State]] efu ọdọ 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=Sen Bright Nwanne: A Visionary Political Leader with Character and Integrity |url=https://www.newsecho.com.ng/opinion/sen-bright-nwanne-a-visionary-political-leader-with-character-and-integrity/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=News Echo |language=en}}</ref> Ẹfu ọdọ 2015 I la dago oji ede govonor efu ewo Imo State.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Uneze |first=Amby |date=19 May 2023 |title=Nigeria: 2015 Guber – Mbaise Elders Endorse Nwanne |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201312270637.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=Allafrica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=IV |first=Editorial |date=5 October 2018 |title=APGA disqualifies 6 guber aspirants as Ohakim, Ararume sail through |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/apga-disqualifies-6-guber-aspirants-as-ohakim-ararume-sail-through/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Blueprint Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Kpai Uñyi Ukọchẹ == Ẹfu Ezinihitte Mbaise ẹyi ki dẹfu Imo state ma bi. I lẹ na chi elementary studies ẹfu St. Michael's Primary School Aba, taki i letọgba ti Methodist College, Uzuakoli ugbo ki chi wu ukpoji ẹfu ọdọ 1975. I ñwọ lo na ni first degre efu Marketing yi University of Texas at Arlington, United States.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Mary |date=20 March 2017 |title=NWANNE, BRIGHT |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nwanne-bright/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == I ñwọ chi Nigerian senator ẹgba Third Republic kuma du Ojanẹ [[National Republican Convention (NRC)]] efu ọdọ 1992, i la ñwọ chẹnẹ ka ẹfu Constituent Assembly kuma kọ Nigerian Constitution ki bi 3rd republic constitution kpai government efu Nigeria efu ọdọ 1992. Efu ọdọ 1993, ukọlọ ñwu takpa alu ki ami soja tefu uñwa Government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THISDAYLIVE – Truth and Reason |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> I dago Govonor Imo State efu ọdọ 2015.<ref name=":1" /> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:1956 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 3ndgftf4astiakbq65qa5c6v3ibr42y 0 348 32274 29277 2024-09-29T16:38:01Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox| item = Q97064578}} '''Samuel Animashaun Perry''' ma nwo dò '''Broda Shaggi''' ojané Nigerian é kwò, ukólò kí ya ché chí ayíñ ya cha moné, ya actí ífímù, ya ñwo kélì gé.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/comedian-broda-shaggi-kicks-off-music-career-with-new-ep-fine-boy-agbero/</ref> úgbò kí kwò chí Ishagamu [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]] I kwò í, àmà Ikene Ogun state ma bí.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/broda-shaggi-when-i-had-my-break/</ref> Ékó kí chí imotò ó ñwí chané chí ífimù todù attah ñwù chí alù ku má chí ífímù lé ó ñwi yá ká amí ímotò.<ref>https://www.biopreneur.com.ng/2022/05/biography-of-samuel-animashaun-perry.html</ref> == Ukóché == Broda Shaggi chí alù ku ma chi ífímù lé í gba kwí University yí Lagos. Attah ñwu chí alù kù ma chí drama ya ka amímotó.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/03/samuel-a-perry-the-man-behind-the-character-of-broda-shaggi/</ref> == Ukólò == Í chane chí filmù ayiñ gwé égba kí dí ukoché university. Brother shaggi ché jí amí awordu wéwé.<ref>https://secure.gravatar.com/trivalencegolden</ref> === Albumu === * ''Oya dù gwò mí Vol. 1'' (2019) === Extended plays === * ''Omá onekele kí ché gbó okolobia kí nwó chí Agbero, Vol. 1'' (2019) <ref>https://punchng.com/broda-shaggi-breaks-into-music-industry-with-fine-boy-agbero/</ref> * ''Weekend Vibe'' (2020) === Singlesu eli ki ko === * "Ori" (2019) * "Ene’efoko" (2019) * "Shi" (2019) * "Serere" (2019) * "Nor Nor" (2019) * "Gwane " (2019) * "Onekele dudu " (2019) * "Bolanle" (2019) * "Amarachi" (2020) * "Toi Toi" (2019) * "Ipswich" (2019) * "Boredom 101" (2020) * "Kwarantine" (2020) * "Okoto" (2020) * "Happy Day" (2020) * "Cross My Lane" feat. Falz (2022) == Fílmù == * ''Ghetto Bred'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-11|title=Eniola Badmus talks challenge of shooting 'Ghetto Bred' in the slums of Lagos|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/eniola-badmus-ghetto-bred-movie/|access-date=2020-06-22|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Efewo Aiyetoro'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-10|title=Aiyetoro town: Funke Akindele has kicked off 'Jenifa's Diary' spinoff, and it's hilarious|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/aiyetoro-town-jenifas-diary-spinoff-from-funke-akindele-is-hilarious/19k58np|access-date=2020-10-03|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Fate of Alakada: The Party Planner'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-21|title=Here's a First Look at 'Fate of Alakada' starring Toyin Abraham & Broda Shaggy|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/heres-a-first-look-at-fate-of-alakada-starring-toyin-abraham-and-broda-shaggy/666r0k5|access-date=2020-06-22|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Namaste Wahala'' (2020)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-20|title=Namaste Wahala film wey Nollywood/Bollywood collabo do dey totori fans|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51569935|access-date=2020-06-22}}</ref> *''Dwindle'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-06-03|title=Check out the new teaser for Kayode Kasum & Dare Olaitan's 'Dwindle!'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/dwindle-movie-teaser/wryb9yr|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603174935/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/dwindle-movie-teaser/wryb9yr |archive-date=2021-06-03 }}</ref> *''Day Of Destiny'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-13|title=Day Of Destiny - Nollywood Movie|url=https://9jarocks.com/videodownload/day-of-destiny-nollywood-movie-id174374.html|access-date=2021-07-13|website=9jaRocks|language=en}}</ref> *''The Miracle Centre'' (2020) *''Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke'' (2022) *''King of Thieves'' (2022) *''The New Normal'' (2020) ==Go gé == * List of Nigerian comedians ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shaggi, Broda}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:1994 books]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Internet celebrities]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] 4u72fo83u49k64n6ir4oii619ucmsvz 0 349 9359 9358 2024-04-26T00:25:19Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 9358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian writer (1944–2017)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox person|name=Buchi Emecheta|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}}|image=Florence_Onyebuchi_"Buchi"_Emecheta_OBE_died_2017.png|alt=|caption=|birth_name=Florence Onyebuchi Emecheta|birth_date=21 July 1944|birth_place=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|01|25|1944|07|21|df=y}}|death_place=[[London]], England|nationality=Nigerian|other_names=|education=[[Methodist Girls' High School (Lagos)|Methodist Girls' School]], [[Yaba, Lagos|Yaba]], Lagos;<br>[[University of London]]|occupation=Writer|years_active=|known_for=|awards=[[Jock Campbell, Baron Campbell of Eskan|Jock Campbell]] Prize (1978);<br/>[[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|Best of Young British Novelists]] (1983)|notable_works={{plainlist}} *''[[In the Ditch (novel)|In the Ditch]]'' (1972) *''[[Second Class Citizen (novel)|Second-Class Citizen]]'' (1974) *''[[The Bride Price]]'' (1976) *''[[The Slave Girl (1977 novel)|The Slave Girl]]'' (1977) *''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' (1979) {{endplainlist}}|website=<!--dead link{{URL|http://www.buchiemecheta.co.uk/|Buchi Emecheta Foundation}}-->}} '''Florence Onyebuchi "Buchi" Emecheta''' {{post-nominals|OBE|country=GBR|size=100%}} (21 July 1944 – 25 January 2017) was a Nigerian-born [[novelist]], based in the UK from 1962,<ref name="Busby">{{cite news|authorlink=Margaret Busby|last=Busby|first=Margaret|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary|title=Buchi Emecheta obituary|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=3 February 2017}}</ref> who also wrote plays and an [[autobiography]], as well as works for children. She was the author of more than 20 books, including ''[[Second Class Citizen (book)|Second Class Citizen]]'' (1974), ''[[The Bride Price]]'' (1976), ''[[The Slave Girl (1977 novel)|The Slave Girl]]'' (1977) and ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' (1979). Most of her early novels were published by [[Allison and Busby]], where her editor was [[Margaret Busby]].<ref name="Busby" /> Emecheta's themes of [[child slavery]], motherhood, female independence and freedom through education gained recognition from critics and honours. She once described her stories as "stories of the world, where women face the universal problems of poverty and oppression, and the longer they stay, no matter where they have come from originally, the more the problems become identical." Her works explore the tension between tradition and modernity.<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Buchi-Emecheta|title=Buchi Emecheta {{!}} Biography, Books, & Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref> She has been characterized as "the first successful black woman novelist living in Britain after 1948".<ref>Dawson, Ashley, "Beyond Imperial Feminism: Buchi Emecheta's London Novels and Black British Women's Emancipation", in ''Mongrel Nation: Diasporic Culture and the Making of Postcolonial Britain'', University of Michigan Press, 2007, p. 117.</ref> == Early life and education == Buchi Emecheta was born on 21 July 1944, in [[Lagos]], Nigeria, to [[Igbo people|Igbo]] parents,<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_YatfLrgnMC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA164|title=The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2007|isbn=9788126908325|editor-last=Ray|editor-first=Mohit K.|page=164}}</ref><ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1tZoZ-GcTIC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA319|title=Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology|publisher=Psychology Press|year=1999|isbn=9780815314318|editor-last=Ross|editor-first=Robert L.|page=319}}</ref> Alice (Okwuekwuhe) Emecheta and Jeremy Nwabudinke.<ref name="Something about the Author">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JGoYAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Education%3A+University+of+London%2C+B.Sc.+%28with+honors%29%2C+1972%22|title=Something about the Author|publisher=Gale Research International, Limited|year=1991|isbn=9780810322769|editor-last=Olendorf|editor-first=Donna|edition=illustrated|page=59}}</ref><ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+21+July+1944&pg=PA161|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002|last=Sleeman|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2001|isbn=9781857431223|edition=revised|page=161}}</ref> Her parents were from Umuezeokolo Odeanta village in [[Ibusa]], [[Delta State]]. Her father was a railway worker and moulder.<ref name="Something about the Author" /> Her 1977 novel ''The Slave Girl'' is inspired by her mother, Alice Ogbanje Ojebeta Emecheta,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com/buchi-emecheta-hero/|title=Buchi Emecheta, hero|date=February 2023}}</ref> a former slave girl, was sold into slavery by her brother to a relative to buy silk head ties for his coming-of-age dance. When her mistress died, Ogbanje Emecheta returned home to freedom. Due to the gender bias of the time, the young Emecheta was initially kept at home while her younger brother was sent to school; but after persuading her parents to consider the benefits of her education, she spent her early childhood at an all-girls' missionary school. When she was nine years old, her father died "of complications brought on by a wound contracted in the swamps of [[Burma]], where he had been conscripted to fight for [[Lord Louis Mountbatten]] and the remnants of the [[British Empire]]".<ref name="Remembering my mother">Onwordi, Sylvester, [http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/fiction/2017/01/remembering-my-mother-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Remembering my mother Buchi Emecheta, 1944–2017"], ''New Statesman'', 31 January 2017.</ref><ref name="A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5WpDAAAQBAJ&q=born+21+July+1944|title=A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's 'The Joys of Motherhood'|publisher=Gale Cengage Learning|year=2016|isbn=9781410350268}}</ref> A year later, Emecheta received a full scholarship to [[Methodist Girls' High School (Lagos)|Methodist Girls' School]] in [[Yaba, Lagos|Yaba]], Lagos, where she remained until the age of 16. During this time, her mother died, leaving Emecheta an orphan. In 1960, she married Sylvester Onwordi,<ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology" /><ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> a schoolboy to whom she had been engaged since she was 11 years old.<ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/culture-stars-died-2017/buchi-emecheta/|title=Culture stars who died in 2017: from Doreen Keogh to Bruce Forsyth : Buchi Emecheta|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=26 January 2017|access-date=28 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's The Bride Price">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7EiVDAAAQBAJ&q=Buchi+Emecheta++gave+birth+to+five+children+in+six+years&pg=PT6|title=A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's "The Bride Price"|publisher=Gale, Cengage Learning|year=2016|isbn=9781410342034}}</ref> Later that year, she gave birth to a daughter, and in 1961 their younger son was born.<ref name="Busby" /> Onwordi immediately moved to [[London]] to attend a university, and Emecheta joined him there with their first two children in 1962.<ref name="Busby" /> She gave birth to five children in six years, three daughters and two sons<ref name="A Study Guide for Buchi Emecheta's The Bride Price" /> Her marriage was unhappy and sometimes violent, as chronicled in her autobiographical writings such as 1974's ''[[Second Class Citizen (book)|Second-Class Citizen]]''.<ref name="Busby" /><ref>[http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Emech.html "Emecheta, Buchi"], Biography, Postcolonial Studies @ Emory.</ref> To keep her sanity, Emecheta wrote in her spare time. However, her husband was deeply suspicious of her writing, and he ultimately burned her first manuscript,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enotes.com/contemporary-literary-criticism/emecheta-buchi|title=Buchi Emecheta Essay|publisher=eNotes.com}}</ref> as revealed in ''[[The Bride Price]]'', which was eventually published in 1976. It had been her first book, but she had to rewrite it after the earlier version had been destroyed. As she later said, "There were five years between the two versions."<ref>Jussawalla, Feroza F., Reed Way Dasenbrock, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JmNRxj5pzTYC&dq=%22Interviews+with+Writers+of+the+Post-colonial+World%22+buchi+emecheta&pg=PA83 "Buchi Emecheta"], ''Interviews with Writers of the Post-colonial World'', University Press of Mississippi, 1992, p. 84.</ref> At the age of 22, pregnant with her fifth child, Emecheta left her husband.<ref name="theguardian">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jan/26/buchi-emecheta-pioneering-nigerian-novelist-dies-aged-72|title=Buchi Emecheta, pioneering Nigerian novelist, dies aged 72|work=The Guardian|first=Danuta|last=Kean|date=26 January 2017|access-date=28 January 2017}}</ref><ref>Adeleye-Fayemi, Bisi, [http://abovewhispers.com/2017/02/18/loud-whispers-first-class-citizen-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017/ "LOUD WHISPERS: The First Class Citizen (Buchi Emecheta 1944-2017)"], ''Above Whispers'', 18 February 2017.</ref> While working to support her children alone, she earned a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in Sociology in 1972 from the [[University of London]].<ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology" /><ref name="Something about the Author" /><ref name="theguardian" /> In her 1984 autobiography, ''[[Head above Water]]'', she wrote: "As for my survival for the past twenty years in England, from when I was a little over twenty, dragging four cold and dripping babies with me and pregnant with a fifth one—that is a miracle."<ref>Emecheta, Buchi, ''Head Above Water'', p. 5, quoted in Stephen Jantuah Boakye, [http://www.languageinindia.com/april2013/stephenemecheta.pdf "Suspense Strategies in Buchi Emecheta's Head Above Water"], ''Language in India'', Vol. 13:4, April 2013. ISSN 1930-2940.</ref> She went on to gain her PhD from the university in 1991.<ref name="Contemporary Authors">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1GuvNSoG2WIC&q=%22Education%3A+University+of+London%2C+B.Sc.+%28with+honors%29%2C+1972%2C+Ph.D.%2C+1991.%22|title=Contemporary Authors: Volume 126|publisher=Cengage Gale|year=2004|isbn=9780787667184|page=115}}</ref> == Career == Emecheta began writing about her experiences of [[Black British]] life in a regular column in the ''[[New Statesman]]'',<ref name="Busby" /> and a collection of these pieces became her first published book in 1972, ''[[In the Ditch (novel)|In the Ditch]]''.<ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology" /><ref name="theguardian" /> The semi-autobiographical novel<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> chronicled the struggles of a main character named Adah, who is forced to live in a housing estate while working as a librarian to support her five children.<ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology" /> Her second novel published two years later, ''Second-Class Citizen'' ([[Allison and Busby]], 1974),<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38757048|title=Buchi Emecheta: Nigerian author who championed girls dies aged 72|work=BBC News|date=26 January 2017|access-date=28 January 2017}}</ref> also drew on Emecheta's own experiences, and both books were eventually published in one volume by Allison and Busby under the title ''Adah's Story'' (1983).<ref name="British Book News">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHMsAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Buchi+Emecheta+published+Second-Class+Citizen+and+In+the+Ditch+in+one+volume+as+Adah+%27s+Story.%22|title=British Book News|publisher=National Book League|year=1986}}</ref> These three stories introduced Emecheta's three major themes, which were the quest for equal treatment, self-confidence and dignity as a woman. Her works ''[[Gwendolen (novel)|Gwendolen]]'' (1989, also published as ''The Family''), ''[[Kehinde (novel)|Kehinde]]'' (1994) and ''[[The New Tribe]]'' (2000) differ in some way, as they address the issues of immigrant life in Great Britain.<ref name="britannica.com" /> Most of her fictional works are focused on [[Sexism|sexual discrimination]] and racial prejudice, informed by her own experiences as both a single parent and a black woman living in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/buchi-emecheta|title=Buchi Emecheta - Literature|website=literature.britishcouncil.org|language=en|access-date=24 May 2018}}</ref> From 1965 to 1969, Emecheta worked as a library officer for the [[British Museum]] in London.<ref name="Something about the Author" /> From 1969 to 1976, she was a youth worker and sociologist for the [[Inner London Education Authority]],<ref name="Something about the Author" /><ref>Busby, Margaret, "Buchi Emecheta", ''[[Daughters of Africa]]'', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 656.</ref> and from 1976 to 1978 she worked as a community worker in [[London Borough of Camden|Camden, North London]],<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="Something about the Author" /> meanwhile continuing to produce further novels at Allison and Busby, with Margaret Busby as her editor<ref name="Busby" /> – ''The Bride Price'' (1976), ''The Slave Girl'' (1977), ''The Joys of Motherhood'' (1979) and ''[[Destination Biafra]]'' (1982) – as well as the children's books ''Titch the Cat'' (1979, based on a story by her 11-year-old daughter Alice)<ref>[https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/FEMECalireEN_fr.html "Buchi EMECHETA (Nigeria)"], L'AFRIQUE ECRITE AU FEMININ | Les auteures anglophones.</ref> and ''Nowhere To Play'' (1980).<ref>[https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/buchi-emechetas-life-in-novels/ "A Life well lived – Buchi Emecheta's life in novels", ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 26 January 2017.]</ref> Following Emecheta's success as an author, she travelled widely as a visiting professor and lecturer. She visited several American universities, including [[Pennsylvania State University]], [[Rutgers University]], the [[University of California, Los Angeles]], and the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]].<ref name="Something about the Author" /><ref name="Society and Solitude">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BGLWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+Emecheta+has+been+a+visiting+professor+or+lecturer+at+a+dozen+American+universities%2C+including+Penn+State%2C+University+of%22|title=Society and Solitude|publisher=University Press of America|year=1997|isbn=9780761801290|edition=2|page=241}}</ref> From 1980 to 1981, she was senior resident fellow and visiting professor of English at the [[University of Calabar]], Nigeria.<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> From 1982 to 1983, Emecheta, together with her son Sylvester, ran the Ogwugwu Afor Publishing Company, producing her own work under the imprint,<ref name="theguardian" /> beginning with ''[[Double Yoke]]'' (1982).<ref>Fraser, C. Gerald, [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/02/books/writer-her-dream-fulfilled-seeks-to-link-two-worlds.html "Writer, Her Dream Fulfilled, Seeks to Link Two Worlds"], ''The New York Times'', 2 June 1990.</ref> She received an [[Arts Council of Great Britain]] bursary, 1982–83,<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> and was one of ''[[Granta]]'' magazine's "Best of Young British Novelists" in 1983.<ref name="theguardian" /> In 1982, she lectured at [[Yale University]], and the [[University of London]].<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> She became a Fellow at the University of London in 1986.<ref name="International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phhhHT64kIMC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+fellowship+at+the+University+of+London+in+1986.&pg=PA162|title=International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2003|isbn=9781857431797|edition=revised|page=162}}</ref> Over her career, Emecheta worked with many cultural and literary organizations, including the [[Africa Centre, London]], and with the [[Caine Prize for African Writing]] as a member of the Advisory Council.<ref>The Council of the Caine Prize for African Writing, [http://caineprize.com/blog/2017/1/27/tribute-to-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Tribute to Buchi Emecheta (1944–2017)"], Caine Prize blog, 1 February 2017.</ref> Buchi Emecheta suffered a [[stroke]] in 2010,<ref name="theguardian" /> and her last years were marked by increasing disability and illness.<ref name="Remembering my mother" /> She died in London on 25 January 2017, aged 72.<ref name="theguardian" /><ref name="bbc" /><ref>Adesanya, Femi, [https://www.informationng.com/2017/01/nigerian-literary-icon-buchi-emecheta-died.html "Nigerian Literary Icon, Buchi Emecheta Has Died"], Information Nigeria, 25 January 2017.</ref> == Awards and recognition == Among honours received during her literary career, Emecheta won the 1978 [[Jock Campbell, Baron Campbell of Eskan|Jock Campbell]] Prize<ref name="Busby" /> from the ''[[New Statesman]]'' (first won by [[Chinua Achebe]]'s ''[[Arrow of God]]'')<ref>Amoia, Alba, and Bettina Liebowitz Knapp, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9UUUHP3Mg0IC&dq=%22jock+Campbell+Prize%22+%22arrow+of+god%22&pg=PA26 ''Multicultural Writers Since 1945: An A-to-Z Guide''], Greenwood Press, 2004, p. 26.</ref> for her novel ''[[The Slave Girl (1977 novel)|The Slave Girl]]'',<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="ency">[http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/emecheta-buchi-1944 "Buchi Emecheta 1944–"], ''Concise Major 21st Century Writers'' , encyclopedia.com.</ref> and she was on ''[[Granta]]'' magazine's 1983 list of 20 "[[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|Best of Young British Novelists]]".<ref name="theguardian" /><ref name="ency" /><ref>Emecheta, Buchi, [https://granta.com/head-above-water/ "Head Above Water"], ''Granta 7: Best of Young British Novelists | Essays & Memoir'', 1 March 1983.</ref> She was a member of the British Home Secretary's Advisory Council on Race in 1979.<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> In September 2004, she appeared in the "A Great Day in London" photograph taken at the [[British Library]], featuring 50 Black and Asian writers who have made major contributions to contemporary British literature.<ref>[[Andrea Levy|Levy, Andrea]], [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/sep/18/featuresreviews.guardianreview33 "Made in Britain. To celebrate the impact of their different perspectives, 50 writers of Caribbean, Asian and African descent gathered to be photographed. Andrea Levy reports on a great day for literature"], ''The Guardian'', 18 September 2004.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Le Gendre|first=Kevin|author-link=Kevin Le Gendre|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/a-great-day-for-a-family-get-together-29121.html|title=Books: A great day for a family get together Who are the movers and shakers in black British writing? And can they all fit on one staircase?|newspaper=[[The Independent|The Independent on Sunday]]|date=17 October 2004}}</ref> In 2005, she was made an [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]] for services to literature.<ref name="theguardian" /> She received an Honorary doctorate of literature from [[Farleigh Dickinson University]] in 1992.<ref>Jagne, Siga Fatima, and Pushpa Naidu Parekh (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=3iibMu0Qjs8C&dq=emecheta+farleigh+university+honorary+doctorate&pg=PA149 Buchi Emecheta biography], ''Postcolonial African Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook'', Routledge, 1998, p. 149.</ref> == Legacy == In 2017, Emecheta's son Sylvester Onwordi announced the formation of the Buchi Emecheta Foundation – a charitable organisation promoting literary and educational projects in the UK and in Africa<ref>{{cite web|title=Vlog: British-Nigerian author's books set for February 2018 revamp|url=https://msbwrites.co.uk/2017/07/08/vlog-british-nigerian-authors-books-set-for-february-2018-revamp/|website=msbwrites.co.uk|date=8 July 2017|access-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> – which was launched in London on 3 February 2018 at the [[Brunei Gallery]], [[SOAS]], together with new editions of several of her books published by Onwordi through his Omenala Press.<ref>Onwordi, Sylvester, [http://www.ktravula.com/2017/11/buchi-emecheta-foundation-and-omenela-press-created-to-preserve-a-legacy/ "Buchi Emecheta Foundation and Omenela Press created to Preserve a Legacy"], KTravula.com, 20 November 2017.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190622213215/http://www.royalafricansociety.org/event/celebrating-buchi-emecheta "Celebrating Buchi Emecheta"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622213215/http://www.royalafricansociety.org/event/celebrating-buchi-emecheta|date=22 June 2019}}, Royal African Society</ref><ref>[https://www.buchiemecheta.co.uk/1300-2/ "Celebrating Buchi Emecheta – February Event"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309112240/https://www.buchiemecheta.co.uk/1300-2/|date=9 March 2021}}. Buchi Emecheta website.</ref> Among participants in the "Celebrating Buchi Emecheta" day-long event<ref>{{cite web|url=https://angelacobbinah.wordpress.com/2018/02/19/buchi-emechata-keeping-her-legacy-alive/|title=Buchi Emechata: keeping her legacy alive|first=Angela|last=Cobbinah|website=Angela Cobbinah|date=19 February 2018}}</ref> – "a gathering of writers, critics, artists, publishers, literature enthusiasts and cultural activists from all over the world, including London and other parts of the U.K., France, Germany, U.S., Canada, Nigeria, [[Ghana]], [[Kenya]], [[South Africa]], and the [[Caribbean]]" – were [[Diane Abbott]], [[Leila Aboulela]], [[Carole Boyce Davies]], [[Margaret Busby]], [[James Currey]], [[Louisa Uchum Egbunike]], [[Ernest Emenyonu]], [[Akachi Ezeigbo]], [[Kadija George]], [[Mpalive Msiska]], [[Grace Nichols]], [[Alastair Niven]], [[Irenosen Okojie]], [[Veronique Tadjo]], Marie Linton Umeh, [[Wangui wa Goro]], and [[Bibi Bakare-Yusuf]].<ref>Ezeigbo, Akachi, [https://guardian.ng/art/celebrating-buchi-emecheta-in-london-a-year-after/ "Celebrating Buchi Emecheta in London a year after"], ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 11 February 2018.</ref><ref>Cobbinah, Angela, [http://camdennewjournal.com/article/how-african-writer-gave-women-and-girls-a-voice "How African writer gave women and girls a voice"], ''[[Camden New Journal]]'', 16 February 2018.</ref> Emecheta features at number 98 on a list of 100 women recognised in August 2018 by ''[[BBC History Magazine]]'' as having changed the world.<ref>Hampson, Laura, and Gareth Richman, [https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/worlds-most-influential-women-in-history-a3906936.html "20 of the most significant women in history"], ''[[Evening Standard]]'', 9 August 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.historyextra.com/100-women/100-women-results/ "100 Women Who Changed the World: the results"], ''History Extra'', 9 August 2018.</ref> In March 2019, [[Camden Town Brewery]] launched a football kit using artwork featuring "some of the most inspiring female icons to have influenced the brewery's home borough of Camden".<ref>[https://london-post.co.uk/women-of-camden-how-a-football-kit-became-a-work-of-art/ "Women of Camden – How a football kit became a work of art"], ''London Post'', 5 March 2019.</ref> On 21 July 2019, which would have been Emecheta's 75th birthday,<ref>Adekunle, [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/google-doodle-celebrates-buchi-emecheta-75th-posthumous-birthday/ "Google doodle celebrates Buchi Emecheta 75th posthumous birthday"], ''Vanguard'', 21 July 2019.</ref> [[Google]] commemorated her life with a [[Google doodle|Doodle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/doodles/buchi-emechetas-75th-birthday|title=Buchi Emecheta's 75th Birthday|website=Google|date=21 July 2019}}</ref><ref>Perrone, Alessio, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/buchi-emecheta-google-doodle-today-who-author-books-nigeria-uk-a9014131.html "Buchi Emecheta: Google Doodle celebrates prolific British-Nigerian author"], ''The Independent'', 21 July 2019.</ref><ref>Mackrell, Daniel, [https://metro.co.uk/2019/07/21/buchi-emecheta-todays-google-doodle-10433880/ "Who is Buchi Emecheta and why is she today's Google Doodle?"], ''Metro'', 21 July 2019.</ref><ref>[https://punchng.com/google-doodle-celebrates-buchi-emecheta-75th-posthumous-birthday/ "Google Doodle celebrates Buchi Emecheta on 75th posthumous birthday"], ''The Punch'' (Nigeria), 21 July 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-49061847 "Google Doodle: 5 tins to sabi about Buchi Emecheta"], BBC News, Pidgin, 21 July 2019.</ref> In October 2019, a new exhibition space in the library for students at [[Goldsmiths, University of London]], was dedicated to Buchi Emecheta, marked by a reception with short talks by Goldsmiths warden [[Frances Corner]] and the Head of Library Services, Leo Appleton, preceding an address by Margaret Busby.<ref>[https://www.goldsmithssu.org/ents/event/2733/ "Buchi Emecheta Space Opening and Present Futures Exhibition"], Goldsmiths Students' Union, 23 October 2019.</ref><ref>Gabi-Williams, Olatoun, [https://guardian.ng/art/when-goldsmiths-college-honoured-buchi-emecheta/ "When Goldsmiths College honoured Buchi Emecheta"], ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 24 November 2019.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sites.gold.ac.uk/library-blog/celebrating-buchi-emecheta/|title=Celebrating Buchi Emecheta|website=Library blog|publisher=Goldsmiths University of London|date=29 November 2019|access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> In October 2021, Emecheta's second novel, ''Second Class Citizen'', was reissued as a [[Penguin Modern Classic]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/31/second-class-citizen-by-buchi-emecheta-review-fresh-and-timeless|title=Second-Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta review – fresh and timeless|first=John|last=Self|newspaper=[[The Observer]]|date=31 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/445350/second-class-citizen-by-emecheta-buchi/9780241532683|title=Buchi Emecheta {{!}} Second-Class Citizen|date=7 October 2021|publisher=[[Penguin Books Limited]]|access-date=23 August 2022}}</ref> as was ''In the Ditch'' in 2023.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/sep/04/in-the-ditch-by-buchi-emecheta-review-a-documentary-novel-from-the-1970s|title=In the Ditch by Buchi Emecheta review – 'a documentary novel' from the 1970s|first=Ellen|last=Peirson-Hagger|newspaper=The Observer|date=4 September 2023}}</ref> == Works == === Novels === * ''[[In the Ditch (novel)|In the Ditch]]'' (1972)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[Second Class Citizen (book)|Second Class Citizen]]'' (1974)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[The Bride Price]]'' (1976)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> * ''[[The Slave Girl (1977 novel)|The Slave Girl]]'' (1977); winner of the ''[[New Statesman]]''{{'}}s 1978 Jock Campbell Award<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[The Joys of Motherhood]]'' (1979)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''The Moonlight Bride'' (1981)<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> * ''[[Destination Biafra]]'' (1982)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[Naira Power]]'' (1982)<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> * ''Adah's Story'' [''In the Ditch/Second-Class Citizen''] (London: Allison & Busby, 1983). * ''[[The Rape of Shavi]]'' (1983)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[Double Yoke]]'' (1982)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology" /> * ''A Kind of Marriage'' (London: [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], 1986); [[Pacesetter Novels]] series. * ''[[Gwendolen (novel)|Gwendolen]]'' (1989). Published in the US as ''The Family''<ref name="Writing Across Cultures: Gender Politics and Difference in the Fiction of Buchi Emecheta">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jFiPEtL4YNYC&q=Buchi+Emecheta+The+Family|title=Writing Across Cultures: Gender Politics and Difference in the Fiction of Buchi Emecheta|last=Sougou|first=Omar|publisher=Rodopi|year=2002|isbn=9789042012981|page=198}}</ref> * ''[[Kehinde (book)|Kehinde]]'' (1994)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> * ''[[The New Tribe]]'' (2000)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /> === Autobiography === * ''[[Head above Water]]'' (1984; 1986)<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /><ref name="ency" /> * ''Voices of the Crossing -'' The impact of Britain on writers from Asia, the Caribbean and Africa. [[Ferdinand Dennis]], [[Naseem Khan (activist)|Naseem Khan]] (eds), London: Serpent's Tail, 1998. Buchi Emecheta: p.&nbsp;93 "Crossing Boundaries." === Children's/Young adults' books === * ''Titch the Cat'' (illustrated by [[Tam Joseph|Thomas Joseph]]; 1979)<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /><ref name="ency" /> * ''Nowhere to Play'' (illustrated by Peter Archer; 1980)<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="ency" /> * ''The Wrestling Match'' (1981)<ref name="The International Who's Who of Women 2002" /> === Plays === * ''Juju Landlord'' (episode of ''[[Crown Court (TV series)|Crown Court]]''), [[Granada Television]], 1975.<ref name="An Invincible Summer: Female Diasporean Authors">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DOxaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Family+Bargain%22|title=An Invincible Summer: Female Diasporean Authors|last=Jackson|first=Tommie Lee|publisher=[[Africa World Press]]|year=2001|isbn=9780865438231|page=101}}</ref><ref name="Malik">Malik, Sarita, [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1282944/ "Black TV Writers"], BFI ScreenOnline.</ref> * ''A Kind of Marriage'', [[BBC]] television, 1976.<ref name="The Atlantic Companion to Literature in English" /><ref name="Malik" /> * ''Family Bargain'', BBC Television, 1987.<ref name="Twentieth-century Caribbean and Black African writers">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W6YRAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Family+Bargain%22|title=Twentieth-century Caribbean and Black African Writers|last1=Lindfors|first1=Bernth|last2=Sander|first2=Reinhard|publisher=Gale Research Inc|year=1992|page=159|isbn=9780810375949}}</ref> === Articles and shorter writings === * Introduction and comments to ''Our Own Freedom'', photographs by Maggie Murray; 1981<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=F_IpAAAAYAAJ ''Our Own Freedom''], Sheba Feminist Publishers, 1981, {{ISBN|9780907179092}}.</ref><ref name="Emerging perspectives on Buchi Emecheta">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZK8OAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Family+Bargain%22|title=Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1996|isbn=9780865434554|editor-last=Umeh|editor-first=Marie|edition=illustrated|page=xxiv}}</ref> * ''[[The Black Scholar]]'', November–December 1985, p.&nbsp;51. * "Feminism with a small 'f'!" in Kirsten Holst Petersen (ed.), ''Criticism and Ideology: Second African Writers' Conference, Stockholm 1988'', Uppsala: Scandinanvian Institute of African Studies, 1988, pp.&nbsp;173–181. * ''[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]'' magazine, August 1990, p.&nbsp;50. * ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'', 29 April 1990. * ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'', 16 February 1990, p.&nbsp;73; reprinted 7 February 1994, p.&nbsp;84. * ''[[World Literature Today]]'', Autumn 1994, p.&nbsp;867. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Further reading == * Ben-Iheanacho, Elizabeth O. (10 November 2021), [https://republic.com.ng/october-november-2021/tracing-emechetas-influence/ "Where Are the 'Daughters' of Emecheta?"], ''The Republic'' (Nigeria), Vol. 5, No. 4, October/November 2021. * Curry, Ginette. [https://www.amazon.com/Awakening-African-Women-Dynamics-Change/dp/190430334X/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1492886149&sr=8-2&keywords=ginette+curry ''Awakening African Women: The Dynamics of Change'']. Cambridge Scholars Press, 2004. * Umeh, Marie (ed.), ''Emerging Perspectives on Buchi Emecheta'' (Foreword by Margaret Busby), Africa World Press, 1996. {{ISBN|9780865434554}}. == Selected tributes and obituaries == * Dennis Abrams, [https://publishingperspectives.com/2017/01/buchi-emecheta-nigerian-novelist/ "Comments On the Work of the Late Nigerian Novelist Buchi Emecheta"], ''Publishing Perspectives'', 30 January 2017. * Adekeye Adebajo, [https://guardian.ng/opinion/tribute-to-an-african-woman-of-courage/ "Tribute to an African woman of courage"], ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 31 January 2017. * Adekunle, [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/tribute-literary-lioness/ "Tribute to a literary lioness"], ''Vanguard'' (Nigeria), 17 February 2017. * Jane Bryce, [http://www.wasafiri.org/article/sort-career-remembering-buchi-emecheta/ "A Sort-of Career: Remembering Buchi Emecheta"], ''[[Wasafiri]]'', 10 February 2017. * [[Margaret Busby]], [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/feb/03/buchi-emecheta-obituary "Buchi Emecheta obituary"], ''The Guardian'', 3 February 2017. * Eashani Chavda, [http://www.gal-dem.com/saying-goodbye-to-buchi-emecheta/ "Black British Writing: A Tribute To Buchi Emecheta"], ''gal-dem'', 18 May 2017. * Vimbai Chinembiri, [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518094126/http://herzimbabwe.co.zw/2017/01/buchi-emecheta-made-writing-voice-women/ "Buchi Emecheta: How she made her writing a voice for women"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518094126/http://herzimbabwe.co.zw/2017/01/buchi-emecheta-made-writing-voice-women/|date=18 May 2018}}, ''Her'' (Zimbabwe), 28 January 2017. * The Council of the [[Caine Prize for African Writing]], [http://caineprize.com/blog/2017/1/27/tribute-to-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Tribute to Buchi Emecheta (1944–2017)"], Caine Prize blog, 1 February 2017. * [[William Grimes (journalist)|William Grimes]], [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/10/books/buchi-emecheta-dead-nigerian-novelist.html?_r=0 "Buchi Emecheta, Nigerian Novelist, Dies at 72"], ''The New York Times'', 10 February 2017. * Fred Obera, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170128172536/http://allafrica.com/stories/201701260441.html "Nigeria: Remembering Nigerian Literary Icon Buchi Emecheta"], ''AllAfrica'', 26 January 2017. * Margaret Olele, [https://guardian.ng/opinion/of-buchi-emecheta-and-womankind/ "Of Buchi Emecheta and womankind"], ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 14 March 2017. * Sylvester Onwordi, [http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/fiction/2017/01/remembering-my-mother-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017 "Remembering my mother Buchi Emecheta, 1944–2017"], ''New Statesman'', 31 January 2017. Also as [http://africanarguments.org/2017/02/01/remembering-buchi-emecheta-nigerian-novellist-feminist-my-mother/ "Remembering Buchi Emecheta, Nigerian novelist, feminist, my mother"], African Arguments ([[Royal African Society]]), 1 February 2017. * [[Niyi Osundare]], [http://saharareporters.com/2017/01/29/unintended-feminist-buchi-emecheta-1944-2017-niyi-osundare "The Unintended Feminist: For Buchi Emecheta, 1944–2017"], ''Sahara Reporters'', 29 January 2017. == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q461675|c=Category:Buchi Emecheta|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{Scholia|topic}} * [http://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20170205/282613147516175 "Buchi Emecheta - Five books in tribute"], ''Sunday Trust'', 5 February 2017. * {{British council|id=buchi-emecheta|name=Buchi Emecheta}} * Buchi Emecheta bio at [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/features/womenwriters/emechetta_work.shtml the BBC Worldwide]. * Buchi Emecheta page at [http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Emech.html Emory University]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110715200408/http://www.original.rolandcollection.com/rolandcollection/literature/101/W100.htm The Roland Collection of Films & Videos on Art]. Writers Talk: Ideas of our Time – Buchi Emecheta speaks with [[Susheila Nasta]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210421190359/http://www.sablelitmag.org/home/buchi-emecheta/ Buchi Emecheta page] at ''Sable''. {{Authority control}} rjy4y94dze532gf3hh6rppg1dy416ze 0 350 29278 9395 2024-05-05T03:30:16Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox |item= Q20687628}} '''Oluwabukola Sekinat Ajoke Wright''' ma bí ojò kochù ekéta nolu '''Ógwu ẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà, efu ódò''' 1967, ódù kí amóné mó chí '''Bukky Wright''' ojané Nigerian í de à actí filmù,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-03|title=Garlands or evergreen actress Bukky Wright|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/garlands-or-evergreen-actress-bukky-wright/|access-date=2022-03-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ené íjabé í ché manwù aja í ya nya .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/bukky-wright|title=Bukky Wright|website=Ibakatv|accessdate=March 27, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143915/http://ibakatv.com/celeb/bukky-wright|archivedate=April 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Bukky Wright VS Fathia Balogun: Who’s the better role interpreter?|publisher=Sun News|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=87762|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref> == Ohiala Ñwu == Attah ñwu chí agbolojo iyé ñwu chí akpa .<ref name="news">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/10-things-that-make-bukky-wright-stand-out/|publisher=Newswatch Times|title=10 things that make Bukky Wright stand out|author=Samod Biobaku|date=March 25, 2013|accessdate=March 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129155823/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/10-things-that-make-bukky-wright-stand-out/|archive-date=January 29, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ukoche kí lé chí University efu Lagos, ewñ kí gba chí economics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Screen celebrities that will sizzle in 2015|publisher=Nigerian Guardian|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/01/screen-celebrities-that-will-sizzle-in-2015-2/|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref> Bukky chané actí filmù kw‘efu ódò1996. Amí filmù kí ya ché chí filmù enéfu kpaí íyaji amí filmù Wale Adenuga ku ma efu ''Super story''. Efu odo 2014, Bukky kwo dagó ijabe Honourable Ogun State House of Assembly efù party Social Democratic Party (SDP) éné kí chí agbojí party lé chí Olusegun Osoba.<ref>{{Cite web|website=Nigeriafilms|title=Bukky Wright glows as her political ambition beams|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/30531/15/bukky-wright-glows-as-her-political-ambition-beams.html|accessdate=March 27, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229013305/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/30531/15/bukky-wright-glows-as-her-political-ambition-beams.html|archivedate=December 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|publisher=The Vanguard|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/believe-leadership-aremo-olusegun-osoba-bukky-wright/|date=November 30, 2014|title=I believe in the leadership of Aremo Olusegun Osoba – Bukky Wright|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/11/bukky-wright-in-politics-to-halt-marginalisation-of-ogun-women/|title=Bukky Wright in politics to halt marginalisation of women|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=March 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201132345/http://thenet.ng/2014/11/bukky-wright-in-politics-to-halt-marginalisation-of-ogun-women/|archive-date=February 1, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Olahí ñwu == Bukky ché nó ókó kpaí amí Oma onekele méjí ódù ma chí Eniola manyí [[:fr:Ojayy Wright|Gbenga]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adoti|first=Olive|date=2017-12-03|title=The complete story of the beautiful and bright Nollywood star Bukky Wright|url=https://www.legit.ng/1131971-actress-bukky-wright-biography.html|access-date=2020-04-30|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> Í mú dí okwò alù kí omá ñwu ka bí oma .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bukky Wright in the class of grandmothers|url=http://www.newsofthepeople-ng.com/bukky-wright-in-the-class-of-grand-mothers/|accessdate=March 27, 2015|publisher=News of the People}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/hello-grandma-bukky-wright-welcomes-first-grandchild-id3059559.html|title=Hello Grandma! Bukky Wright Welcomes First Grandchild|publisher=The Pulse|author=Onnaedo Okafor|date=August 14, 2014|accessdate=March 27, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/community-news/item/21565-why-i-always-have-problems-with-people-–bukky-wright.html|publisher=Nigerian Tribune|title=Why I always have problem with people|accessdate=March 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123352/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/community-news/item/21565-why-i-always-have-problems-with-people-%E2%80%93bukky-wright.html|archive-date=April 2, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == filmù == * ''Saworo ide'' (1999) * ''Above Love'' (2004) * ''Abeni'' (2006) * ''Outkast'' (2011) * ''Kodun Kopo Kope (KKK)'' * ''Gidi Blues'' * ''Omotara Johnson'' * ''Unforgivable'' * ''Afefe Alaafia'' * ''Dugbe Dugbe'' * Nkem Temi * Ago Meje * ''Oko Nnene'' * ''Habitat'' * ''Red Hot'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/04/09/uti-nwachukwu-bukky-wright-akin-lewis-bimbo-manuel-star-in-teco-bensons-new-movie-red-hot-watch-the-trailer/|title=Uti Nwachukwu, Bukky Wright, Akin Lewis & Bimbo Manuel Star in Teco Benson’s New Movie "Red Hot"|publisher=Bella Naija|accessdate=March 27, 2015}}</ref> * ''Iyore'' (2014) * ''When Love Happens'' (2014) * ''Special Jollof'' (2020) == See also == * List of Yoruba people == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} 2lqmuyy7syve662z8udikvop6f36ac7 0 351 9414 9413 2024-04-26T00:25:28Z Jon Harald Søby 41 18 revisions imported 9413 wikitext text/x-wiki Colonel '''Bzigu Lassa Afakirya''' chi Military Administrator kwubi ki di [[Kogi State]], Nigeria kwi adiko ochu ekejo odo 1996 was ti adiko August 1998 egba military regime ẹyi General Sani Abacha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html |title=Administration to Date |publisher=Kogi State Government |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |archivedate=August 19, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819125705/http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>Alu ki'wa uñwa le he dissolved and reconstituted the Local Government Service Commission.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.unn.edu.ng/home/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=17832&Itemid=306 |title=Effects of OF Training and Development on Employees' Morale: A Case Study of Kogi State Local Government Service Commission|author=Alhassan Damodu, Daniel|publisher=[[University of Nigeria]] OF NIGERIA|place=Nsukka|date=March 2007|accessdate=May 18, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=January 2015}}</ref>Alu ki dabi wi democracy, ki chi former military administrator í du kpe ki kwi'ẹfu army.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/AlukoArchives/message/25|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205021031/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AlukoArchives/message/25|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 5, 2012|work=NDM Democracy Watch 1999/03|title=Obasanjo Hires & Fires|date=July 1, 1999|accessdate=May 6, 2010}} </ref>Egba October 2005, ma di'ojima ẹyi fellowship of the Kogi State Polytechnic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/other_states/11017212425.html |work=Newsday |title=Gov. Idris Okays N80m for Kogi Polytechnic |author=Idris Ahmed |date=October 17, 2005 |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045456/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html |archivedate=March 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ñwu owun ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Afakirya, Bzigu Lassa}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 9flbe71vzxjk4a8xosjq8xon2cs4bku 0 352 9424 9423 2024-04-26T00:25:29Z Jon Harald Søby 41 9 revisions imported 9423 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Sodiq Abubakar Yusuf''' ochu eketa nolu mi efa odo 1985, Odu ki amone mo nyo'yo chi '''CDQ''', CDQ chi eli ya ko, ya nwo rapu ge, CDQ che keli kpai Olamde. Eli ki ko ki amone mo nyo'yo chi eli ki ko kpai Wizkid manyi MaterKraft ku ma do "Nowo E Soke".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/cdq-names-wizkid-davido-kings-nigerian-music/|title=CDQ names Wizkid, Davido kings of Nigerian music - Vanguard News|author=Rotimi Agbana|date=29 April 2017|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> Ami record lebel ki gbi CDQ nyi chi No Struggle No Success Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punchng.com/i-make-music-for-the-streets-cdq/|title=I make music for the streets –CDQ|author=Tofarati Ige|date=28 May 2017|website=[[The Punch]]|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ukoche== '''Sodiq Abubakar Yusuf'''  chi [[Ilorin, Kwara|Ilorin]], [[Kwara State]], Nigeria i gwo;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/entertainment/cdq-career-fashion-collabos/amp/|title=CDQ: On career, fashion and collabos — Daily Times Nigeria|author1=Mutiat Alli|author2=Abimbola Obatayo|date=6 January 2016|website=[[Daily Times of Nigeria]]|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> ugbo ku ma bi chi Orile, owo ka lagos a suburb of [[Lagos]]. Alu kimchi ukoche secondary kpa CDQ mu dabi ti lagos na chi ukoche unyi ukoche utogba [[Lagos State University]] e nwu ki gba chi B.Sc efi [[Economics]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://entertainment.naij.com/642544-exclusive-will-rather-remain-razz-posh-broke-famous-nigerian-artist.html|title=EXCLUSIVE: I Will Rather Remain Razz Than Being Posh And Broke- Famous Nigerian Artist|first=Ajomole|last=Helen|date=19 November 2015|website=[[Naij]]|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=People|first=Famous|date=2019-04-09|title=Rapper, CDQ Goes Back To School|url=https://www.famouspeople.com.ng/rapper-cdq-goes-back-school.html|access-date=2021-06-12|website=Famous People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ukolo== CDQ chane eli eko ogbolo odo 2008, eko le i cha dago ubi Da Grin a keli kaki chane keli rap kpai MI ale nefu.<ref name="auto"/> odo 2013, CDQ signi contratcti kpai record lebel Masterkraft's General Records after winning a rap battle at the weekly Industry Nite in December 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/08/i-wouldnt-mind-going-down-with-niyola-cdq/|title=I wouldn’t mind going down with Niyola - CDQ - Vanguard News|author=|date=28 August 2015|website=Vanguard|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> odo 2014,CDQ di eli dufu odu eli ki du du fu chi "Indomie" i feature [[Olamide]] efu eli indomine, eko ki ki remix eli indomine i feature Davido In anticipation of his debut [[studio album]] titled ''[[Quality (CDQ album)|Quality]]'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20221024123823/https://lagosvibestv.com.ng/ CDQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024123823/https://lagosvibestv.com.ng/ |date=2022-10-24 }} enlisted the service of [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]] with whom he released "Nowo E Soke" as a lead single off the album. The music video for the song was directed by Unlimited L.A and went on to win the Best Afro Hip Hop Video category at the 2016 edition of the Nigeria Music Video Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the full list of winners|author=Hassan Sanusi|date=16 December 2016|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611162630/http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|archive-date=11 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/01/cdq-to-drop-visuals-for-nowo-e-soke-featuring-wizkid-tomorrow/|title=CDQ to drop visuals for ‘Nowo e soke’ featuring Wizkid tomorrow - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|author=|date=17 January 2016|website=thenet.ng|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506212812/http://thenet.ng/2016/01/cdq-to-drop-visuals-for-nowo-e-soke-featuring-wizkid-tomorrow/|archive-date=6 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 16 August 2016, he unveiled the cover art for the album<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/cdq-rappers-quality-album-cover-is-the-worst-you-will-see-this-year-id5388869.html|title=CDQ: Rapper's "Quality" album cover is the worst you will see this year|work=Pulse Nigeria|first=Joey|last=Akan|date=17 August 2017|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-date=9 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509133037/http://pulse.ng/buzz/cdq-rappers-quality-album-cover-is-the-worst-you-will-see-this-year-id5388869.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> before it was released through General Records on 22 August to positive critical reviews.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/artist-album-reviews/album-review-cdq-quality/|title=ALBUM REVIEW: CDQ - "Quality"|author=|date=|website=[[tooXclusive]]|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/09/album-review-cdq-quality/|title=Album Review: CDQ - Quality - 360Nobs.com|author=|date=|website=www.360nobs.com|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> On 11 November 2016, he [[Launched (album)|launched]] his own record label N.S.N.S, a short-form for No Struggle No Success Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/news/cdq-unveils-new-record-label-n-s-n-s-promo-photos/|title=CDQ Unveils New Record Label N.S.N.S + Promo Photos|author=|date=|website=tooXclusive|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> On 1 Feb 2017, he dropped his first official single under the platform titled ' Say Baba ' which was produced by Jay Pizzle.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/cdq-drops-another-jam-for-the-streets-titled-say-baba-id6152265.html|title=CDQ drops another jam for the streets titled "Say baba'.|last=Solanke|first=Abiola|access-date=2018-07-25|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Selected singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as lead artist, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:5em;" | Year ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" | Album |- |"Ogini"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring [[Runtown]])</span> |rowspan="2"|2014 |rowspan="2"|Non-album singles |- |"Indomie"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring [[Olamide]])</span> |- |"Indomie (Remix)"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring [[Olamide]] and [[Davido]])</span> |rowspan="5"|2015 |rowspan="4"|''[[Quality (CDQ album)|Quality]]'' |- |"Salaro"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/cdq-salaro-prod-by-masterkraft/|title=DOWNLOAD: CDQ - "Salaro" (Prod. by Masterkraft) - Latest Nigerian Song|author=|date=|website=tooxclusive.com|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> |- |"Talosobe" |- |"Oobi"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Cayana)</span> |- |"Woss Wobi (Freestyle)"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(with Olamide)</span> |Non-album single |- |"Nowo E Soke"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]])</span> |rowspan="3"|2016 |''Quality'' |- |"First Come First Serve" | rowspan="12" |Non-album singles |- |"Make We Run?"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2016/07/download-mp3-cdq-x-wizkid-make-run-prod-del-b/|title=MUSIC: CDQ X Wizkid – Make We Run (Prod. By Del B) - 360Nobs.com|author=|date=|website=www.360nobs.com|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-date=29 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729183956/https://www.360nobs.com/2016/07/download-mp3-cdq-x-wizkid-make-run-prod-del-b/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Wizkid)</span> |- |"Ko Funny"<br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Davido)</span> |rowspan="4"|2017 |- |"Say Baba" |- |"Say Baba (Remix)"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/news/cdq-ropes-in-dj-maphorisa-for-the-say-baba-remix/gizsn1|title=cdq ropes in dj maphorisa for the "say baba" remix|work=[[MTV Base]]|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref><br><span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring [[DJ Maphorisa]])</span> |- |"Bye Bye Poverty" |- |"Warey yo" | rowspan="6" |2018 |- |"Gbayi" (featuring Kiss Daniel) |- |"Shey Normal" |- |Flex |- |"Aye" (featuring Phyno and Reminisce) |- |"Onye Eze" (featuring [[Zlatan Ibile]]) |- |"Jabbing" |- |"Fine Boyz" |- |"Ghana Must Go" | rowspan="2"|2019 |Ibile Mugabe |- |"Entertainer (featuring [[Davido]]) |- |"Owo" |2020 |Non-album singles |- |" Kogbede" (featuring [[Wande Coal]]) |2021 |Non-album singles |} ===Studio albums=== *''[[Quality (CDQ album)|Quality]]'' *''Ibile Mugabe'' ==Selected awards and nominations== {{Expand list|date=June 2017}} {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Recipient/Nominated work !Result !Ref |- |rowspan="3"|2015 |rowspan="2"|[[2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best New Act to Watch |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref name="notjustok.com">{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/09/08/full-winners-list-the-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea2015/|title=Full Winners List @ The Nigerian Entertainment Awards #NEA2015|author=|date=8 September 2015|website=[[NotJustOk]]|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-date=27 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527185426/http://notjustok.com/2015/09/08/full-winners-list-the-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nea2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Collabo of The Year |"Best Collabo of The Year" |{{Nom}} |<ref name="notjustok.com"/> |- |[[The Headies 2015]] |Best Street-Hop Artiste |rowspan="3"|Himself |{{Nom}} | |- |rowspan="3"|2016 |[[2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Rap Act of the Year |{{Nom}} | |- |Soundcity MVP Awards 2016 |Best Hip Hop Artist |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html|title=Soundcity MVP Awards 2016: See full list of winners|first=Ayodele|last=Johnson|date=|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-date=15 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615231805/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/soundcity-mvp-awards-2016-see-full-list-of-winners-id5968899.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards |Best Afro Hip-Hop Video |"Nowo E Soke" |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|title=2016 Nigeria Music Video Awards: See the full list of winners|date=16 December 2016|website=thenet.ng|accessdate=18 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611162630/http://thenet.ng/2016/12/full-list-winners-2016/|archive-date=11 June 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2017 |rowspan="2"|2017 Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards |Best Street-Hop Artiste |rowspan="2"|Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beatznation.com/winners-2017-ghana-naija-showbiz/|title=Full List Of Winners At The 2017 Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards|author=|date=18 May 2017|website=www.beatznation.com|accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref> |- |Next Superstar On The Roll |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghana-Naija-Showbiz-Awards-2017-nominees-list-Tmghlive-com-Sarkodie-others-nominated-520228|title=Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards 2017 nominees list: Tmghlive.com, Sarkodie, others nominated|author=|date=19 March 2017|website=GhanaWeb.com|accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:CDQ}} [[Gbúgbe:1985 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ilorin]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop musicians]] ry3fha5kryulpr2if7952m1miyahsb2 0 353 29279 9442 2024-05-05T03:30:34Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29279 wikitext text/x-wiki Oji Ukólò '''Federal Executive Council (FEC)''',kù mà ñwo dó also The Cabineti chí cabinet éyí amí ojí Ukólò ministers kù mà di ójàné Federal Republic of Nigeria, ma dí efù abo kù mà chi ogbogaga efí gomenti Nigeria. Amenwu kí abo council aché ché ko tí efù otakada kù mà do Ministers' Statutory Powers kpaí Duties Act,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministers' Statutory Powers and Duties Act|url=http://lawnigeria.com/LawsoftheFederation/MINISTERS%27-STATUTORY-POWERS-AND-DUTIES-%28MISCELLANEOUS-PROVISIONS%29-ACT.html|access-date=2019-05-14|archive-date=2019-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529221834/http://lawnigeria.com/LawsoftheFederation/MINISTERS%27-STATUTORY-POWERS-AND-DUTIES-%28MISCELLANEOUS-PROVISIONS%29-ACT.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abo kù mà defu cabinet a ko yí nwi abojí Nigeria kù mà dó President, President néké ché ñwu ma tí Ukólò nò egba dù. Abo kù mà defu cabinet abajio dabi amone mí ogwu ny’mefa.<ref name=numMins>{{Cite web|title=List of Federal Ministers of Nigeria, Permanent Secretaries &amp; Their Ministries|url=http://www.statehouse.gov.ng/index.php/news/speeches/1752-list-of-federal-ministers-of-nigeria-permanent-secretaries-their-ministries|publisher=STATE HOUSE Office of the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> ==Alu ku ma de kpai civil service== Abo ku ma chi ukolo kpai ministries kpai parastatals chi civil servants ma do ma. Ene ki chi aboji ministry kpai parastatals chi Pam sec ma do, ka ke neke chi pam sec e chi senior civil servant, ene ki ya chi pam sec chi Civil Service. Pam sec chi ene ki ya gwo'nyi ministry i che i la ko'yi nwi aboji Nigeria ki enefu ado President. Minister chi ene ki president chi dago iche <ref name=psecs>{{Cite web |url=http://hosf.gov.ng/civil_service/disposition_list_5 |title=Permanent Secretaries |publisher=Office of the Head of Service of the Federation |access-date=2009-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810004409/http://www.hosf.gov.ng/civil_service/disposition_list_5 |archive-date=2010-08-10 }}</ref> Eni ki ya chi ami aboji executive ministries chi President ka ki ko du ma nwyi [[Nigerian Senate|Senate]]. Section 147 (6) Alu ki contitution Nigeria ka,ma di ojo ogwu nyo ka nwi abo senate to du ku ma neke chi screening abo ku ma ko du ma dufu senate, che nwu ki otakada ma fe reju ma di ukolo minister nwu ma, ama che nwu ki otakada enedu ma fa re jun ma di minister nwi ene le n<ref>{{Cite web |title = ADJUSTMENTS OF CERTAIN RATES OF PAY |publisher = RMAFC |url = http://www.rmafc.gov.ng/ |access-date = 2019-05-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = Salaries of Political Office Holders |date = 2019-05-15 |url = https://nigeriamessageboard.com/believe-not-nigerian-ministers-earn-barack-obama/ |access-date = 2019-05-14 |archive-date = 2021-04-16 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210416013809/https://nigeriamessageboard.com/believe-not-nigerian-ministers-earn-barack-obama/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Ministers kpaí Ministers éyí State== Alu kí constitution Nigeria ka, Alù kù mà du chi abo cabinet ché ka kí ní, I chi otila kù mà chi amone oke’oke gwi amí state chakadu kí dí ojane Nigeria. Ama amí uñwa kí du kpé dí ministry chí ogwu’ny’ méjo. == Reference == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Federal ministers of Nigeria|*]] [[Gbúgbe:Cabinet ministries of Nigeria|*]] jq67wa0eop03dhqkdz2dm8efyjsdfly 0 354 29280 9453 2024-05-05T03:33:06Z Dcljr 7 remove malformed test wiki prefix; whitespace 29280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang''' Ma bi efu óchu eketa nolu ojo ekegweji efu odó 1965, íchí Ukolo oda kpai ijabe ya ojane Nigeria, Caleb chi aboji Plateau state kwi odo 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 March 2023|title=PDP’s Mutfwang Beats Lalong’s Candidate, Declared Plateau Gov-Elect|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/20/pdps-mutfwang-beats-lalongs-candidate-declared-plateau-gov-elect/amp/|access-date=2023-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=Ochogwu|date=20 March 2023|title=Caleb Mutfwang wins Plateau Guber poll|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/03/20/caleb-mutfwang-wins-plateau-guber-poll/|access-date=2023-03-22|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2023|title=BREAKING: PDP's Mutfwang wins Plateau gov election|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-pdps-mutfwang-wins-plateau-gov-election/|access-date=2023-03-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Caleb chi Chairman Mangu Local Government Area Plateau State Akwubi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rapheal|date=17 March 2023|title=Decision Day 2023: Those who will be governors|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/decision-day-2023-those-who-will-be-governors/|access-date=2023-03-22|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Daniels|first=Ajiri|date=10 March 2022|title=2023: Ex-Plateau Council Chairman, Mutfwang declares for Lalong's seat|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/2023-ex-plateau-council-chairman-mutfwang-declares-for-lalongs-seat/|access-date=2023-03-22|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2023: Plateau PDP Guber Candidate Picks Female Running Mate – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/06/22/2023-plateau-pdp-guber-candidate-picks-female-running-mate/|access-date=2023-04-19|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Mutfwang wi ji ofe govonor ochu ekelu ojo ogwu nyomela efu odo 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abraham|first=James|date=2023-05-29|title=Lalong absent as Caleb takes over as Plateau Gov|url=https://punchng.com/lalong-absent-as-caleb-takes-over-as-plateau-gov/|access-date=2023-05-29|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutfwang, Caleb}} {{Nigerian-politician-stub}} 3judhklhuocqbrwwvpm3ezdmsm79sli 0 355 9483 9482 2024-04-26T00:25:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 29 revisions imported 9482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calixto Bieito''' (Ma bi efu ochù nolu ékéji efu ódò 1963) Calixto chi enefu í che ojikpalí í dé ojiane Spain, íchí ñwu kí ya ka chí Spanish manyu Spanish theater director i ché. ==Olahi Ñwu== Ma bi ẹfu ewo rẹ eyi Miranda de Ebro, Bieito mu nwọ Barcelona kpayi abo akwọ unyi nwu egba ki chi oma ọdọ mi egwe‘le. Iye nwu chi an amateur singer di dibẹ nwu onwu ki chanẹ nu piano. Baba nwu chi ùgbo óko ané í ya chukọlọ , ama i nwọ nu'fedọ nwi ẹli onugo, , particularly the zarTraditionio Ojilẹ ami ofeitoni 's uns kpamani Cousins clechi abọ kuma kẹli ooell. Kwi ẹfu ọdọ 1999 ti ọdọ 2011, Bieito chi Artistic Director yí amí Teatre Romea ẹfu Barcelona<ref name="Semperoper Dresden">{{Cite web | title=Calixto Bieito – Personen – Semperoper Dresden | website=Semperoper Dresden | url=https://www.semperoper.de/ensemble/personen/peid/calixto-bieito/5835.html | language=de | access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> kpamani kwi 2010 ti 2012, Guest Director of the International Arts Festival of Castilla y León.<ref name="Universität der Künste Berlin">{{Cite web | title=Calixto Bieito – Universität der Künste Berlin | website=Universität der Künste Berlin | url=https://www.udk-berlin.de/en/courses/klangkunstbuehne/klangkunstbuehne-2019-lecturers/dozentinnen-past/2019/calixto-bieito/ | access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> Kwi egba adiko 2017, onwu chi Artistic Director of the opera house Teatro Arriaga ki di Bilbao.<ref name="Universität der Künste Berlin" /><ref name="werktreue 2020">{{Cite web | title=Calixto Bieito, Direction | website=werktreue | date=21 April 2020 | url=https://werktreue.com/calixto-bieito/?lang=en | access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="guardian">{{Cite web |last1=Coveney |first1=Michael |title=Profile: Calixto Bieito |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2004/aug/07/classicalmusicandopera |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 August 2004}}</ref> }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bieito, Calixto}} [[Gbúgbe:1963 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Miranda de Ebro]] [[Gbúgbe:Spanish opera directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Spanish theatre directors]] {{Spain-bio-stub}} fzfncxew8tv17v3fnqia5vgvpwxk6bw 0 356 32275 29281 2024-09-29T16:38:05Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item= Q21066068}} '''Carol King''' ma bí ẹgba kochù ékébié nolu ojo ógwù nyò mélé efu ódò 1963 ífimù í ya actí ojane Niajeria. Ódù ñwù chí Jumoke efù TV seriesi àmone adó ojodúu .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/04/18/from-tv-to-the-big-screen-nigerian-soap-opera-sweetheart-carol-king-stars-in-the-gods-are-still-not-to-blame-alongside-ireti-doyle-nobert-young-gabriel-afolayan-more-speaks-on-her-family-c/|title=From TV to the Big Screen! Nigerian Soap Opera Sweetheart Carol King stars in "The Gods Are Still Not To Blame" alongside Ireti Doyle, Nobert Young, Gabriel Afolayan & More, Speaks on Her Family, Career & Movie Role|publisher=[[BellaNaija]]|author=Adeola Adeyemo|date=18 April 2013|access-date=25 August 2015}}</ref> Carol ché chí amí ífímù wewe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2013/04/bukky-ajayi-dele-odule-ireti-doyle-nobert-young-star-in-movie-adaptation-of-the-gods-are-not-to-blame/|title=Bukky Ajayi, Dele Odule, Ireti Doyle, Nobert Young star in movie adaptation of ‘The gods are not to blame'|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=Olamide Jasanja|date=10 April 2013|access-date=25 August 2015|archive-date=20 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620050548/http://thenet.ng/2013/04/bukky-ajayi-dele-odule-ireti-doyle-nobert-young-star-in-movie-adaptation-of-the-gods-are-not-to-blame/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne Kpaí unyi Ukoche == Efewo Lagos ma bí kí dí Western Nigeria. Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu chí Edo ma kwò í. Carol chi ísakulu èdo méfa ku ma dó kí St. Soweto kí dí ojane Lagos í lé ma nyu Awori Anglican Comprehensive High Ísakulu Lagos ó ñyí, í chí ukoche Isakulu èdo megwejí kpa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/new/carol-king-nudity-big-deal/|title=Carol King: Nudity not big deal|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|author=Nike Bakare|date=15 March 2014|access-date=25 August 2015}}{{Dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Í chí diploma kwí ísakulu ku ma dó Ahmadu Bello Unibacìítî, í ñò gbí ótakada yí úché yí abó olaòjo kwí ísakulu ki dí efí ewo Lagos onwu chí State Unibacìítî.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/caroline-king-nollywood-and-my-22-year-old-marriage/|title=Caroline King: Nollywood and my 22-year-old marriage|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|author=Samuel Olatunji|date=14 April 2013|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014210451/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/caroline-king-nollywood-and-my-22-year-old-marriage/|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref> == Olahi ñwu == Caroline King chí ojane Lagos State í dí‘odò ódù okò ñwu chí Captain Kolawole King, ma la ní amoma méta .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/12056/14/caroline-king-my-man-comes-before-acting.html|title=CAROLINE KING: MY MAN COMES BEFORE ACTING|publisher=Nigeria Films|author=Bolatito Adebayo|date=5 June 2011|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512205338/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/12056/14/caroline-king-my-man-comes-before-acting.html|archive-date=12 May 2016}}</ref> == Amí ÍFímù kí chì == * ''u depe ma'' * ''Amone ojodu'' * ''Tinsel'' * ''oda Eko''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/eko-law-watch-monalisa-chinda-carol-king-bimbo-manuel-ronke-oshodi-oke-in-teaser-id4004393.html|title=Watch Monalisa Chinda, Carol King, Bimbo Manuel, Ronke Oshodi Oke in teaser|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Chidumga Izuzu|date=23 July 2015|access-date=25 August 2015}}</ref> * ''Wura''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/07/11/kate-henshaw-carol-king-others-star-in-the-wives/|title=Kate Henshaw, Carol King, Others Star In The Wives|work=[[P.M. News]]|date=11 July 2011|access-date=25 August 2015}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} crasybnugk7spf5ikjfr9fle0hha54e 0 357 29105 9545 2024-05-04T10:46:05Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Korede Ayo''' (ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgwa nolu mẹlu efu ọdọ 1958 –ki la kwu ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ meji efu ọdọ 2023) ila chẹnẹ utọgba efu Nigerian academic, administrator kpai vice-chancellor yi Covenant University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/News/Covenant-University-gets-New-Vice-Chancellor#.VSmCOfnF-b6|title=Covenant University gets New Vice-Chancellor / News / Home - Covenant University|last=University|first=Covenant|website=covenantuniversity.edu.ng|language=en-US|access-date=20 December 2017|archive-date=5 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205223917/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/News/Covenant-University-gets-New-Vice-Chancellor#.VSmCOfnF-b6|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-varsity-appoints-new-vc/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517151907/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-varsity-appoints-new-vc/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=17 May 2014|title=Covenant University appoints new VC|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|first=Tunbosun|last=Ogundare|date=8 November 2012|accessdate=6 August 2014}}</ref> taki koji Aize Obayan uña Vice Chancellor, ilàch'agboji yi Department Computer kpai Information Sciences. ila ñọ defu etene efu computer kpai communications topics, alu electronic commerce kpai mobile computing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=h5vPOvsAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Professor Charles Ayo (Google Scholar page)|accessdate=6 August 2014|archive-date=11 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811023541/http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=h5vPOvsAAAAJ&hl=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/Profiles/Ayo-Charles|title=Charles Ayo|publisher=Covenant University|accessdate=15 May 2014|archive-date=23 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423062119/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/Profiles/Ayo-Charles|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AboutVC">{{Cite web|url=http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Vice-Chancellor|title=The Vice Chancellor|publisher=Covenant University|accessdate=6 August 2014|archive-date=11 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811055639/http://covenantuniversity.edu.ng/About-Us/The-Vice-Chancellor|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayo la ti oji ukọlọ ami agboji ukọchẹ efu Covenant University,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/07/covenant-university-turns-1334-graduates/|title=Covenant University turns out 1,334 graduates|publisher=[[The Daily Independent (Lagos)|Daily Independent]]|accessdate=6 August 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809220747/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/07/covenant-university-turns-1334-graduates/|archivedate=9 August 2014}}</ref> alu abo ki chi ukọchẹ kpai "Godly standards."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spurmag.com/blog/2014/01/13/covenant-university-honoured-as-best-higher-institution-in-2013/|title=Covenant University Honoured As Best Higher Institution In 2013|publisher=Nigeria Spur|accessdate=6 August 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045957/http://spurmag.com/blog/2014/01/13/covenant-university-honoured-as-best-higher-institution-in-2013/|archivedate=8 August 2014}}</ref> ila che alukiya che todu ki universities ki defu uñyi ukọchẹ ẹkẹgwà ki a ñyọ" ." .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity/|title=Nobel laureate joins Covenant varsity|newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|first=Mojeed|last=Alabi|date=16 July 2014|accessdate=6 August 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811055122/http://newtelegraphonline.com/nobel-laureate-joins-covenant-varsity/|archivedate=11 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-university-vc-urges-indigenous-solution-to-nigerian-problems/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729153201/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/covenant-university-vc-urges-indigenous-solution-to-nigerian-problems/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=29 July 2014|title=Covenant University VC urges indigenous solution to Nigerian problems|newspaper=[[National Mirror]]|first=Tunbosun|last=Ogundare|date=24 July 2014|accessdate=6 August 2014}}</ref> Ayo chẹnẹ ejodudu ki dufu kwefu amọma ukọchẹ yi Computer Science efu Ahmadu Bello University efu ọdọ 1984. Ila chi Ph.D.<ref name="AboutVC" /> efu Numerical Computation kwefu University of Ilorin. taki lo ti Covenant, i ch'ukọlọ ukọchẹ efu Lagos State University. Ila nẹ ọya kpai amọma mẹlẹ.<ref name="AboutVC" /> Efu ọdọ 2017, Ayo kọla ogbogaga oji ''Restructuring yi higher education delivery nyi human capital development kpai national transformation'' ugbo convocation ceremony ny Crawford University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/crawford-varsity-graduates-270/|title=Crawford varsity graduates 270|website=The Nation}}</ref> Charles Ayo là leku ojo kochu èkèjò nolu meji efu òdò 2023, ilà chi òmà òdò 64.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trinity Varsity VC, Prof Charles Ayo Passes On|url=https://independent.ng/trinity-varsity-vc-prof-charles-ayo-passes-on/}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ih7efegyd9s6yyu6w00go3oiqq0qcva 0 358 29106 9687 2024-05-04T10:46:06Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3511696}} '''Charles Chukwuma Soludo''' ma bi ẹgba kochu ẹkebie nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọ‘wọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 1960<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles Soludo: 9 Key Things to Know About Anambra's Governor-Elect|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/11/10/charles-soludo-9-key-things-to-know-about-anambras-governor-elect/|access-date=10 November 2021|website=Channels Television}}</ref> achi uja Ibe Nigeria i che akalu ka ọkọ kpai economics professor ki la chi govonor Anambra State wa efu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cenbank.org/AboutCBN/TheBoard.asp?Name=Prof%2E+Chukwuma+C%2E+Soludo%2C+CFR&Biodata=soludo|title=Board of Directors|access-date=12 January 2008|publisher=Central Bank of Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=CBN Governors: Their Career and Schools they Attended|url=https://blog.ngcareers.com/3827/central-bank-of-nigeria-governors-their-career-and-schools-they-attended/|date=25 June 2014|website=Career Tips, Job Search Advice, Workplace Issues {{!}} Ngcareers Blog|language=en-US|access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles Chukwuma Soludo|url=https://ng.linkedin.com/in/charleschukwumasoludo}}</ref> e ño chi governor uñyi ugbo kumachọkọ akubi efu Nigeria. I chanẹ ukọlọ agboji ugbo kumachọkọ ẹgba Kochu ẹkẹlu nolu ogwu ñy'ọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 2004. Soludo chi ẹnẹ ka efu abo British Department yi International Development's International Advisory Group kpai l ñwo chẹnẹ ka efu abo President Buhari's Presidential Economic Advisory Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 September 2019|title=PROFILE: Meet members of Buhari's Economic Advisory Council {{!}}|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/352656-profile-meet-members-of-buharis-economic-advisory-council.html|access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> === Uñyi Ukọchẹ === Soludo a ch'ukọlọ Iko t'iko yi International Monetary Fund, uñyi ukọchẹ Utọgba University ki dẹ Cambridge, Brookings Institution, University of Warwick, University of Oxford kpai uñyi ukọchẹ Utọgba Swarthmore College (USA). Soludo ñwo ch'ukọlọ kpai World Bank, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, kpai United Nations Development Programme.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061024164947/http://www.crdi.ca/fr/ev-56361-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html Contributors: Centre de recherches pour le développement international<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024164947/http://www.crdi.ca/fr/ev-56361-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html|date=24 October 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.styluspub.com/books/AuthorDetail.aspx?id%3D6264|title=Archived copy|access-date=19 January 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304193003/http://www.styluspub.com/books/AuthorDetail.aspx?id=6264|archive-date=4 March 2007}}</ref><ref name="Apr04">[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21199916_ITM Soludo Appointed CBN Governor], Asia Africa Intelligence Wire, 30 April 2004.</ref> Soludo ni degree mẹta kwi University of Nigeria Nsukka, ki dẹ Enugu State. Soludo ni First Class efu ọdọ 1984,<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 November 2021|title=Charles Soludo: From village boy to Anambra Governor-elect|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/charles-soludo-from-village-boy-to-anambra-governor-elect/|access-date=6 March 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soludo ni MSc yi Economics efu ọdọ 1987, kpai PhD efu ọdọ 1989.<ref name="Apr04" /><ref name="bnw">[http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/jul/19/020.html "N25bn capital base: Senate drills Soludo"] BNW News: Biafra Nigeria World News.</ref> Efu ọdọ 1998, ma mi Soludo du dago uñwa professor economics yi University of Nigeria; ọdọ ẹkeji ñwu I mu rida ti professor ki ya Deji do Swarthmore College yi Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, USA. === Governmenti === Soludo dama kpai federal government efu ọdọ 2003 I la ñwọ ch'ukọlọ chief economic adviser ñwu President Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Charles Soludo: The Man on a Mission – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/11/08/charles-soludo-the-man-on-a-mission/|access-date=7 November 2022|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> ọgba ta Ku ma du Dago efu Ochu ẹlu ef'ọdọ 2004 ñwi CBN's chairmanship, oñwu chi Chief Executive ñwi National Planning Commission of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra State Governor|url=https://anambra.org.tr/about-asa-tr/anambra-state-governor.html|access-date=7 November 2022|website=anambra.org.tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Seun|last=Adesida|title=There will be fewer banks in 2008 –Soludo|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/businessnews/2008/jan/04/business-04-01-2008-003.htm|work=The Sun News On-line|publisher=The Sun Publishing|date=4 January 2008|access-date=12 January 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20080229190434/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/businessnews/2008/jan/04/business-04-01-2008-003.htm|archive-date=29 February 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Cite news|first=Odidison|last=Omonkhanlen|title=Financial sector reforms and the judiciary|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/31122007/banking.html|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|publisher=African Newspapers of Nigeria|date=31 December 2007|access-date=12 January 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231122156/http://tribune.com.ng/31122007/banking.html|archive-date=31 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Tajudeen|last=Atitebi|title=Microfinance banks take centre stage in|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4109&Itemid=49|work=Vanguard Online Edition|publisher=Vanguard Media|date=7 January 2008|access-date=12 January 2008}}</ref> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹla lolu mẹgwẹfa efu ọdọ 2019, President Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, du Soludo dago ki chẹnẹ ka efu formed 8-member Economic Advisory Council (EAC) ki chẹnẹ ki ya kọla ñwi President ugbo amẹnwu du ki lugbo national economic policies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-soludo-rewane-salami-named-in-buharis-new-economic-team/|title=Soludo, Rewane, Salami named in Buhari's new economic team|date=16 September 2019|access-date=16 September 2019|website=Punch Newspaper Nigeria}}</ref> == Ijabe == Ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 2009, Soludo jẹ ñwu Amonẹ ma ka ki ni ya tene dago ijabe govonor [[Anambra State]], efu ijabe ku ma tene che ochu ẹkeji ọjọ ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/anambra-guber-election-the-major-contenders/|title=ANAMBRA GUBER ELECTION: The major contenders|date=5 February 2010|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> Ojo ekela ochu ekegwa odo 2009, People's Democratic Party (PDP) mi Soludo du dago ene ki ya na koji parti gwefu amone ogbọ̀méji ny'ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́bię ki dago People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite book|title=Elections and governance in Nigeria's Fourth Republic|date=2016|publisher=CODESRIA, Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa|others=Agbu, Osita,, Codesria|isbn=978-2-86978-731-5|location=Dakar|oclc=988892212}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=August 13, 2013|url=https://totalmandategg.wordpress.com/2013/08/13/|website=totalmandategg|language=en|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra guber race: Soludo emerges PDP candidate, Anosike, running mate|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/anambra-guber-race-soludo-emerges-pdp-candidate-anosike-running-mate/|date=9 October 2009|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=12 May 2020}}</ref> Soludo dago kpai Peter Obi Govonor Anambra ama Peter Obi mi ijabe du je.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 February 2010|title=Incumbent declared winner in flawed Nigeria poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/idAFTRE6161Y620100207|access-date=12 May 2020}}{{Dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{Cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Ojo eke gwebie ochu ekebie odo 2013, Soludo resign gwi People's Democratic Party alu ki ki otakada nwi agboji parti ma, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur. Alu ki gwi People's Democratic Party Soludo loti All Progressives Grand Alliance todu ki mola ijabe odo 2013 ochu ekela. Ama ochu ekejo ma fi Soludo disqualify o nwu kpai amone melu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra governorship: APGA disqualifies Soludo, five others|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/anambra-governorship-apga-disqualifies-soludo-five-others/|website=thenationonlineng.net|date=17 August 2013|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> Ochu ekeji odo 2021, Soludo je nwi amone ma ka ki ni ya tene dago Govonor Anambra State ofe parti APGA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Governor of Central Bank, Soludo Officially Declares Interest To Contest|url=https://hypesnaija.com/news/former-governor-of-central-bank-soludo-officially-declares-interest-to-contest/|website=Hypesnaija|date=18 February 2021|access-date=19 February 2021}}</ref> Ochu ekegwaka ojo ekela odo 2021, Independent National Electoral Commission ka ki ni Soludo fi ijabe govonor Anambra state je odo 2021 <ref>{{Cite web|date=10 November 2021|title=(Updated) Charles Soludo wins Anambra governorship election|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/breaking-charles-soludo-wins-anambra-governorship-election/|access-date=10 November 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 November 2021|title=BREAKING: Soludo wins Anambra governorship election|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-soludo-wins-anambra-governorship-election/|access-date=19 November 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> independent National Electoral Commission di otakada certificate nwi Soludu ojo ekegweta ochu ekegwaka odo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 November 2021|title=Soludo receives Certificate of Return|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/soludo-receives-certificate-of-return/|access-date=13 November 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soludo wi oji ofe govonor ochu eketa ojo ekegwebie odo 2022, Eko ku ma na chi swear in, oya Governor Anambra igbele Willie Obiano, Ebele Obiano kpai oya Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu ma chane uja.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2022|title=Updated: Ex-Gov Obiano's wife, Bianca Ojukwu fight at Soludo's inauguration|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/breaking-ex-gov-obianos-wife-ebelechukwu-slaps-bianca-ojukwu-at-soludos-inauguration/|access-date=17 March 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Olayi ñwu === Soludo nọ ya ñw Nonye Frances Soludo kw'èfu ochu ẹkẹ kweji ef'ọdọ 1992,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chukwujama|first=Uduegbunam|date=18 March 2022|title=Meet Anambra's New First Lady Nonye Soludo|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/meet-anambras-new-first-lady-nonye-soludo/|access-date=7 November 2022|website=Prime Business Africa}}</ref> kpai ma namọma mẹfa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 March 2022|title=Full details of Charles Soludo's marriage, wife and children|url=https://dnbstories.com/2022/03/full-details-of-charles-soludos-marriage-wife-and-children.html|access-date=7 November 2022|website=DNB Stories Africa}}</ref> == Ami otakada ki ko == * [https://www.proshareng.com/news/Nigeria%20Economy/Economic-and-Institutional-Restructuring-for-the-Next-Nigeria----Soludo/47274 Economic and Institutional Restructuring for the Next Nigeria] * [https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2020/04/24/covid-19-can-africa-afford-lockdowns-by-chukwuma-charles-soludo/ COVID-19: Can Africa Afford Lockdowns?] == References == {{Reflist}} a90kgmm597gfwck85xcymku2h6zble3 0 359 32276 29817 2024-09-29T16:38:10Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chet Anekwe''' chí ífímu ya actí <ref>{{Cite news|last=New York Times|title=40 Years of Black Male History in 2½ Hours|url=http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/02/09/theater/reviews/09mali.html|access-date=8 March 2011|work=The New York Times|date=9 February 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=modernghana.com|title=Chet in Busted Life article|url=http://www.modernghana.com/moviethread/9321/3/135020|access-date=8 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nollywooduncut|title=Workin with Chet in Nollywood|url=http://nollywooduncut.com/hot-nollywood-news/386-daniel-ademinokan-in-the-big-apple|access-date=8 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209232114/http://www.nollywooduncut.com/hot-nollywood-news/386-daniel-ademinokan-in-the-big-apple|archive-date=9 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cynthiamasasiworld.com|title=Chet in Paparazzi|url=http://cynthiamasasiworld.com/2010/08/03/paparazzi-eye-in-the-dark-movie-set/|access-date=8 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107051034/http://cynthiamasasiworld.com/2010/08/03/paparazzi-eye-in-the-dark-movie-set/|archive-date=7 January 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> ma nyu ya chí ífímù. Nigeria ma bí, àmàà ojiane amenefu ewo New York City í gba kpa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Golden Icons|title=Article on Chet Anekwe|url=http://www.goldenicons.com/2010/11/29/introducing-actor-chet-anekwe/|access-date=8 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205020255/http://www.goldenicons.com/2010/11/29/introducing-actor-chet-anekwe/|archive-date=5 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=2015-03-12 |title=Actor Chete Bashari Anakwe's baby boy has got beautiful eyes.. (See Photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/hot-news/actor-chet-bashari-anekwe-welcomes-baby |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ugbo kí ya actí ífimù chí Hollywood,<ref>{{Cite web|last=IMDB|title=Phat Girlz|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0490196/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Paparazzi Eye in the Dark|title=Chet in Nollywood USA film Paparazzi|url=http://www.paparazzieyeinthedark.com|access-date=8 March 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314124708/http://paparazzieyeinthedark.com/|archive-date=14 March 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ma nwù New York Theater.<ref>{{Cite news|last=New York Times|title=THEATER REVIEW; Caesar's Fate, Played Out in Mali|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/21/theater/theater-review-caesar-s-fate-played-out-in-mali.html|access-date=8 March 2011|work=The New York Times|date=21 May 1998}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=ChetAnekwe.com|title=Chet Bio|url=http://www.chetanekwe.net/bio|access-date=8 March 2011}}</ref> ==ÍFímù kí che == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ódò ! Ódù ! Alù kí actí le ! class="unsortable" | Otakada |- |2001 | ''Sheena'' | Karnivan | Episode: "Tyler Returns" |- |rowspan="2"|2004 | ''Shpionskie igry: Nelegal'' | | |- | Ukólò kí nó ma ñwu | Onugo ñwu | TV series |- |rowspan="2"|2006 | ''[[Phat Girlz]]'' | Flirty Nigerian Man | |- | ''[[30 Days (2006 film)|30 Days]]'' | Kene Alumona (as C.B.A.) | |- |rowspan="2"| 2008 | ''Spy Games: A Private Visit'' | FBI Agent | TV movie |- | Ufedo iye | Thompson | Short film, also director, writer, and executive producer |- |rowspan="2"| 2011 | Eju efù échúbi | Det. Davis | |- | ''Tobi'' | | |- |rowspan="2"| 2012 | Onono Jo kù ma ma teneñ | Ike | |- | ''Bianca'' | Attah | Iloilo |- |2013 | Udanwékwù | Ebube | |- |rowspan="2"| 2014 | ''Unguarded'' | Mr. Cool | |- | ''[[Busted Life]]'' | Femi | |- |rowspan="3"|2016 | Onobule étito | Service Guy | Episode: "Jeff Day" |- | Igò Hunt | Baba | Short film |- | ''Castor Oil'' | Pastor | Short film |- | 2017 | ''Scrimmage'' | Coach Cassidy | Short film |- |rowspan="5"|2018 | Alù kù ma mà mò né ché ewñ kù ma kponé | Marshal of the Court | Episode: "Lahey v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" |- | ''[[Scorpion (TV series)|Scorpion]]'' | Sami | Hijhi |- | ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]'' | Guard | 1 episode |- | ''[[Thriller (2018 film)|Thriller]]'' | Mr. Reynolds | |- | Éna lotó ógba | Father Fred | Short film |- | 2019 | ''[[Heaven's Hell]]'' | Jefferson Aliu | |- |rowspan="2"|2021 | ''[[Snowfall (TV series)|Snowfall]]'' | Guard | Episode: "The Get Back" |- | ''[[Bob Hearts Abishola]]'' | Babalawo | Episode: "Light Duty" |- | 2021–2022 | ''[[Tyler Perry's Assisted Living]]'' | Efe Omowale | Main role (season 2) |} * ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|id=1538072|name=Chet Anekwe}} * {{Official website|https://www.chetanekwe.net/ChetAnekwe_iweb/Home.html}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anekwe, Chet}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian screenwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate male actors in the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male stage actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:People from New York (state)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] 5ck2loyrxzd32ntifbax5ec3u6slmaf 0 360 29283 9717 2024-05-05T03:34:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chigozie Ogbu''' chi Nigerian academician kpai ẹnẹ ki chi Vice chancellor yi Ebonyi State University abajoi. Governor yi Ebonyi State David Umahi chẹnẹ ki du ñwu dago ki du unwa Prof. Francis Idike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gov Umahi appoints former Deputy Governor, Ogbu, EBSU Ag VC - Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/gov-umahi-appoints-former-deputy-governor-ogbu-ebsu-ag-vc/amp/|website=Vanguard News|accessdate=11 April 2018|date=24 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Umahi appoints Ex- Deputy Gov. EBSU acting VC - The Nation Nigeria|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/umahi-appoints-ex-deputy-gov-ebsu-acting-vc/amp/|website=The Nation Nigeria|accessdate=11 April 2018|date=24 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Ebonyi Deputy Governor named University VC - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/250474-former-ebonyi-deputy-governor-named-university-vc.html/amp|website=www.premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=11 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=x-Ebonyi Deputy Gov, Ogbu, Emerges EBSU VC|url=https://independent.ng/ex-ebonyi-deputy-gov-ogbu-emerges-ebsu-vc/amp/|website=independent.ng|accessdate=11 April 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Ebonyi State University]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] 1o4or637b5mitdeqg8sgkzbzatr31ou 0 361 29284 9755 2024-05-05T03:34:13Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox| item= Q5097343}} '''Chika 'Nancy' Ike''' ma bí égba kochu ekegweka nolù ójo ékéjò efu ódò 1985 ífímù í ya aché ojane Nigerian , television personality, producer, I la ño chi ayí ajà ké. ==Àbàkwánẹ == Ma bi efí éwo Onitsha, Anambra state Nigeria,chané achí ífimù éfu unyi ojo kwe egba kí chí ódò méfa imoto ígbale. Íla chane Ukólò model alù kí chí ukoche skulu èdo megwéeji kpa egba kí chí ódò mé egwèfa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/chika-ike-biography-nollywood-star-actress/ |title=Chika Ike Biography, Nollywood Star Actress |website=InformAfrica.com |accessdate=2017-01-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202003529/http://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/chika-ike-biography-nollywood-star-actress/ |archivedate=2017-02-02 }}</ref> efu Ódò 2004, īló ño chí diploma Yi ódò méjí éwn kí gba chí Human Kinetics kpaí úma ukocha olafia añola i la ño ní degree kwí unyi ukoche utogba méjí University ká ki dí efu Lagos. Efu Ódò 2014 Chika defu kwí efu uyi kocha ùgbo ku ma numa alu ku ma chi íFimú kw‘efu ojané amenefu ku ma dó Los Angeles ki d’efu New York . Ewñ kí koche kwò mò chí alù kù ma chí ífímù lé ===Ukólò=== Ike chané actí filmù eko ódò 2005, filmù kí actí egba lé chí úfedo eríyó . Ódò lé pití Chika actí filmù ''Bless the Child'' , filmù lé ché ñwu amoné mo nyo yo. Chika ché chí fílmù wewe gwe egba le mé.<ref name="naijagists1">{{Cite web |url=http://naijagists.com/chika-ike-biography-profile-movies-latest-news-life-history/ |title=Chika Ike Biography, Profile, Movies, Latest News & Life History &#124; NaijaGistsBlog Nigeria, Nollywood, Celebrity ,News, Entertainment, Gist, Gossip, Inspiration, Africa |website=Naijagists.com |accessdate=2017-01-21 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128105001/http://naijagists.com/chika-ike-biography-profile-movies-latest-news-life-history |archivedate=2017-01-28 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mirror of Beauty showing in UK cinemas|publisher=Modern Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/movie/1729/1/mirror-of-beauty-showing-in-uk-cinemas.html}}</ref> ==Amí Ukólò omune == ===Ukoche=== Efo ódò 2004, Ike chané ukoche University of Lagos (Unilag). Ódò méjí Ike ché eko kí ya chi diploma nwù University of Lagos, é ñwu kí gba la chi human kinetics kpaí health education. Odo 2006 o ñwi ché gba. Chika Ike dabi lotí University of Lagos na gbí human kinetics kpaí health education ke e fo ódò 2014. Ike lo tí ojiane amenefu ku ma do New York íFimu Academy Los Angeles, California ma gba alù kúmà chí filmù lé.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line-->|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/chika-ike-graduates-la-film-school/|title=Chika Ike graduates from LA Film School|date=2014-05-24|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|accessdate=2017-01-24|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202034937/http://thenationonlineng.net/chika-ike-graduates-la-film-school/|archivedate=2017-02-02}}</ref> ===Philanthropy=== Ike bí foundationi ka ya chabune ami imoto, amí imoto kí Chika a chabune chí abo kí Attah ma ma nó ókòñ. Efo ódò 2012 Chika chí ipartí ñwi amí Oma mí '''Íchámú ny’ọ́gwétà, Chika dí ujenwu ñwu ma, í dí íkpa chegbulu ñwu ma, i dà amenwu iya ñwu ma, manwù otakada ma du ké nwù''' .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/04/chika-ikes-good-deed-feeds-less-privileged-kids-for-easter/ |title=Chika Ike's Good Deed – Feeds Less Privileged Kids for Easter |website=Bellanaija.com |date=2014-04-25 |accessdate=2017-01-21 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235910/https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/04/chika-ikes-good-deed-feeds-less-privileged-kids-for-easter/ |archivedate=2017-02-01 }}</ref> ==Ukpo Eta == Ódò 2011, Ike chané etù ukpò, Efewo kí chané ta chí Efewo Abuja, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/09/nollywood-actress-chike-ike-launches-fancy-nancy-store-in-abuja-mercy-johnson-jim-iyke-mike-ezuruonye-goldie-more-attend/ |title=Nollywood Actress Chika Ike opens "Fancy Nancy" Store in Abuja – Mercy Johnson, Jim Iyke, Mike Ezuruonye, Goldie & More Attend |website=Bellanaija.com |date=2011-09-28 |accessdate=2017-01-21 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201235533/https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/09/nollywood-actress-chike-ike-launches-fancy-nancy-store-in-abuja-mercy-johnson-jim-iyke-mike-ezuruonye-goldie-more-attend/ |archivedate=2017-02-01 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Who be Chika Ike wey clear di air about her relationship wit Regina Daniels husband |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-54182750 |access-date=2022-07-24}}</ref> ==Olahi Ñwu== Ike dí ola okó ñwu kia kpó majañ, efo ódò 2013 Ike ka kí ni onwu kpaí ókò ñwu mu bié.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-08-01|title=Fans lash out at Chika Ike over divorce announcement|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/08/fans-lash-out-at-chika-ike-over-divorce-announcement/|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmù == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Odo !! Filmù !! Odù !! Otakada |- | 2020||''[[Small Chops]]'' || Nikita || Drama |- | 2016||''Happy Ending'' ||Lape || Drama, Romance |- | 2016||''Locked up'' ||Susan || Drama, Romance |- | 2015|| ''[[Miss Teacher]]'' ||Nwanne || Drama, Romance |- | 2014|| ''Secret Act'' || || I & II |- | 2012|| ''Bridge of Contract'' || || |- | 2012|| ''The End is Near'' || || |- | 2010|| ''Street President'' || Nene|| |- | 2009|| ''Dangerous Beauty'' || Anita|| |- | 2009|| ''Eyes of the Nun'' || || |- | 2009|| ''Harverst of Love'' ||Nancy|| |- | 2008|| ''Before The Rain'' || Anita || |- | 2008|| ''Desire'' || Juliet|| |- | 2008|| ''Jealous Princess'' ||Mercy || |- | 2006|| ''The Seekers'' || Yvonne|| I & II |- | 2006|| ''White Chapel'' || Yvonne || |- | 2006|| ''Emotional Blunder'' || Yvonne|| |- |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ike, Chika}} [[Gbúgbe:1985 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Onitsha]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Gbúgbe:New York Film Academy alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian humanitarians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women in business]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian chief executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television producers]] np35kuojyd30ut58ptc6y3y2v5vxl1o 0 362 32277 29796 2024-09-29T16:38:11Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q5100347}} '''Chinedu Ikedieze''' <ref name="vanguard">https://web.archive.org/web/20120311213853/http://www.vanguardepaper.com/2010/07/23/stakeholders-hail-aki%E2%80%99s-mfr-award-plead-for-paw-paw/</ref><ref name="mfr">https://allafrica.com/stories/201008060225.html</ref> Ma bí adiko kochù ek’egweji nolu ojo ek'égwéji efu, odo 1977 ojane Nigeria é kwó.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230124223139/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Chinedu-Ikedieze-4849</ref><ref><nowiki>https://punchng.com/i-love-basketball-but-my-height-wont-let-me-play-chinedu-ikedieze/</nowiki></ref> Ì nwi eju ki na de fu filmu kpai onuku nwu ma dò [[:en:Osita_Iheme|Osita Iheme]]. Ma chí filmù kù ma dò ''[[:en:Aki_na_Ukwa|Aki na Ukwa]] efo odo 2002''.<ref name="newvision">https://web.archive.org/web/20120910063752/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/34/608674</ref> filmu ki defu nwu ti '''Ógwu mẹ́lū nyi òòje (150) le'''. tò dù ki ma náná ñ, filmu ki ma do nwu ki che chi filmu ami imoto. I ni oya efo odo 2012, odu oya nwu chi Nneoma Nwaijah. Oya chinedu bi Oma efi odo 2012.<ref><nowiki>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-chinedu-ikedieze-is-a-year-older/cf47lqf</nowiki></ref> == UkÓLÓ == Chinedu chí ukóché édo mëfa kpa , [[:en:Abia_State|Abia State]]. Alù kì chí ukóché ēdo me gwéji kpa ó nwí í Higher National Diploma (HND) é nwu ki gba chí [[:en:Theatre_Arts|Theatre Arts]] í dabi na gbí [[:en:Mass_communication|Mass Communication]] kwí [[:en:Institute_of_Management_and_Technology,_Enugu|Institute of Management and Technology]], [[:en:Enugu|Enugu]] (IMT).<ref>https://www.legit.ng/1213740-chinedu-ikediezes-biography-family.html</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.aljazeera.com/program/africa-states-of-independence/2010/10/5/chinedu-ikedieze</nowiki></ref> Alu ki ché kpa kwì IMT í téné ki dabi na gbí lawyer á má í chané chí filmù efo ódò 1998 .<ref>https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/chinedu-ikedieze-celebrates-42nd-birthday</ref> Filmù kì defu ñ éjodudu ma dó ''Evil Men''. Í la nwò chì filmù kpaí [[:en:New_York_Film_Academy|New York Film Academy]] éfì ódó 2004.<ref>https://www.dstv.com/africamagic/en-ng/actor/chinedu-ikedieze</ref> === ÓNÙKÙ NWÙ ĶPAÌ Osita Iheme === [[Fáílú:Aki_and_Paw_Paw.jpg|right|thumb|Aki and Paw Paw]] Í ni filmù [[:en:Nollywood|Nollywood]] ka kí defu ñ é fì odo 2000, filmù lé jé ñwi amone mó nyo’yo, ódù filmù lé chí ''Aki na Ukwa'', é fí filmù lé ó nwí kpaí ené kí de kéké dabi ó nwu de fù filmu lé ma dó Osita Iheme.<ref name=":0"><nowiki>https://allafrica.com/stories/201808110043.html</nowiki></ref> Filmu le je nwu mà mà nyo'yo, ka kí amone chané do ma "Aki kpaí Paw Paw." Kwe egba ma dí filmu lé du fu é fí ódò 2002, kwé le ajeji ma chanê chi filmu dama. Ejeji ma ché chí onugwú egbitì kwe gba lé.<ref><nowiki>https://oyogist.com/2020/02/21/chinedu-ikedieze-writes-to-osita-iheme-as-he-turns-38</nowiki></ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/osita-iheme-read-why-actor-and-chinedu-ikedieze-are-friendship-goals/5phtk3f</nowiki></ref> == Ojima íkebe == Éfí ódò 2007, Ikedieze gbí awordu, abo kí dí awordu lé ñwu chi [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|African Movie Academy Awards]].<ref name="mshale">https://web.archive.org/web/20120303204433/http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407</ref> É nwó gbí awardí [[:en:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic|Order of the Federal Republic]], é né kí dí awordu lé nwu égbalé chí obojí Nigeria égbalé, odù nwù chí [[:en:Goodluck_Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan]], ma dí awordu lé nwu todí alu kí jénwu ojané Nigeria nwo gbà kpaí fílmú kí yá ché. É fí ódò 2018, má honor nwù [[:en:Miami|Miami, Florida]] éféwò [[:en:United_States|United States of America]]. Má honor nwu to dù é wí éfí ewo lé kí ya wa. Alù kí ya téné gwù ma í kakiní kwí ogané edò nwu, Miami-Dade ólù’kóló.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/nollywood-actor-aki-honored-in-miami-florida/</ref> == Legacy == Filmù Akí kpaí onukwu nwo Osita ché, amóné dò mò akí óla ma ta aba joí ta. Amoné dò mò a dì photo ma Kwé fù fílmù lé ché é ñwu ayiñ ta ba joí.<ref>https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/osita-iheme-meme-used-by-fenty-beauty-50-cent-a-win-for-nollywood/</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-48840118</ref><ref>https://www.vulture.com/2019/08/osita-iheme-chinedu-ikedieze-twitter-memes.html</ref> <ref>https://www.grabalerts.com/who-is-the-richest-actor-in-nigeria/</ref> == Filmu == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Ódò ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Filmù ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |É nwù kí ché ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Olà |- | rowspan="3" |2002 |''Spanner'' |Spanner |kpaì Nkem Owoh |- |''Okwu na uka'' | |kpaí Osita Iheme & Patience Ozokwor |- |''Aka Gum'' | |kpaí Osita Iheme |- | rowspan="14" |2003 |''The Tom and Jerry'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''The Catechist'' | |kpaì John Okafor |- |'' Bobo: The American Boys'' |Kizzito |kpqì Osita Iheme |- |''School Dropouts'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Pipiro'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Onunaeyi: Seeds of Bondage'' | |kpaì Pete Edochie, Osita Iheme, Patience Ozokwor & Clem Ohameze |- |''Lagos Boys'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Family Crisis'' | | |- |''Charge & Bail'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Back from America'' | |kpaì Rita Dominic |- |'''am in Love'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Akpu-Nku'' | | |- |''Aki na ukwa'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''[[2 Rats]]'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme, Patience Ozokwor and Amaechi Muonagor |- | rowspan="5" |2004 |''Spanner Goes to Jail'' | |kpaì Nkem Owoh |- |''Not by Height'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Igbo Made'' | | |- |''Big Daddies'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Across the Niger'' | |with Pete Edochie, Kanayo O. Kanayo & Ramsey Nouah |- | rowspan="8" |2005 |''Village Boys'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Spoiler'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Secret Adventure'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Reggae Boys'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''One Good Turn'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''I Think Twice'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Final World Cup'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Colours of Emotion'' |Ebony |kpaì Osita Iheme |- | rowspan="15" |2006 |''Young Masters'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Winning Your Love'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme & Patience Ozokwor |- |'''U' General'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme & Patience Ozokwor |- |''Sweet Money'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Royal Messengers'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Magic Cap'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Last Challenge'' | |kpaì Kanayo O. Kanayo & Osita Iheme |- |''Kadura'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Jadon'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Games Men Play'' | |kpaì Chioma Chukwuka, Kate Henshaw-Nuttal, Ini Edo, Mike Ezuruonye & Jim Iyke |- |''Criminal Law'' |Hippo |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Brain Masters'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Brain Box'' | |kpaì Kanayo O. Kanayo & Osita Iheme |- |''Boys from Holland'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Blessed Son'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- | rowspan="7" |2007 |''Thunder Storm'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Stubborn Flies'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Spirit of a Prophet'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme & Clem Ohameze |- |''Powerful Civilian'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Power as of Old'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme & Clem Ohameze |- |''Escape to Destiny'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |''Cain & Abel'' | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |2021 |Aki and Pawpaw | |kpaì Osita Iheme |- |} == Television == Chinedu de fu filmu ma che ochi television ma do The Johnsons odu nwu e fi filmu le chi Efetobore Johnson, e ne ki chi the Johnson ma do Rogers Ofime<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10437170/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ikedieze, Chinedu}} [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1977 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors with dwarfism]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Lifetime Achievement Award Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:New York Film Academy alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actors]] <references /> pxbg9oizm9y98n901bl91ofdmmpf5qg 0 363 29286 9793 2024-05-05T03:34:31Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian beauty pageant titleholder}} {{EngvarB|date=February 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} '''Chinenye Ochuba-Akinlade''' í chene Nigerian kí fule ene kí igbibele kí fofoleje onwu chí onu le. Ochuba-Akinlade í chene ékébié éfu amí oma méjo kpaí ñ‘o chí ejíma mejí .í yaño chí [[Igbo people|Igbo]].í chí úkocha ísakulu èdo megwejí -nwu kwí Regan Memorial , onwu je [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] ku ma che efu odó 2002, pageant alu kí kwa neda Kuma gbó oñwu tí efu unyí úkoche ísakulu Unibacìítî .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050512001947/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2002/03/09/20020309sty01.html MBGN 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050512001947/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2002/03/09/20020309sty01.html |date=12 May 2005 }}</ref>í chaka chí alu kí ní ójilé kí gbí uloko Ukata ojima ye í [[Miss Universe 2002]] ,ta kî‘ mu falú e de'fu abo ene égwa , àmàà í che nyo nyo ẹgba ye [[Miss World]], omole í che de'fu abo ene ka égwa ko‘duma de'fu odu otítala kí de'fu , manyu ye í Afrīka [[Continental Queen of Beauty]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gisters.com/front/precious_talent/chinenye.shtml|title=Chinenye Ochuba- Epitome of Black Beauty|website=www.gisters.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906003015/http://www.gisters.com/front/precious_talent/chinenye.shtml|archive-date=2008-09-06|url-status=dead|access-date=2017-08-29}}</ref> ==Íle óla wñ == Í chí omí Isakulu ye í [[University of Lagos]] akubí ,Ochuba-Akinlade í gbojí í dígerí efu [[accounting]] kpai [[financing]] ye í t [[University of Greenwich]], London efu ódò 2008,ya ko dufu kpaí second class upper.<ref>[http://www.inspiremagonline.com/#/news/4530542302 Chinenye Graduates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429153250/http://www.inspiremagonline.com/ |date=29 April 2010 }}</ref> chí dabí wí Nigeria,ùgbo kí ọ́kọ̀ ayaja enekele [[Adekunle Akinlade|Kunle Akinlade]], kpaí í chukọlọ ñwu[[ExxonMobil]]. Ochuba-Akinlade abojí í ní oma méjí .<ref>[http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art20100606310365 Ochuba-Akinlade gets groovy]{{Dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box| before=[[Agbani Darego]]| title=[[Miss World Continental Queen of Beauty|Miss World Africa]]| years=[[Miss World 2002|2002]]| after=[[Hayat Ahmed]] }} {{Succession box | before=[[Anne Suinner-Lawoyin]] | title=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] | years=2002 | after=[[Omotu Bissong]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss Universe 2002 delegates}} {{Miss World 2002 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ochuba-Akinlade, Chinenye}} [[Gbúgbe:1980s births]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Greenwich]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss Universe 2002 contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss World 2002 delegates]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian twins]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Fraternal twins]] {{Nigeria-pageant-bio-stub}} fqkr3yn68zeuzwtl9alxalm0re9zon0 0 364 29865 9797 2024-06-26T20:25:27Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MA bi Chioma Ajunwa-Opara''',( MON, OLY) ochu egweji nolu mi ogwu nyomelu odo 1970. – also known as '''Chioma Ajunwa''' – is a Nigerian former [[track and field]] athlete and [[Soccer|football]] player, notable for becoming the first Nigerian to win [[Olympic medal|gold]] at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in [[Atlanta]],<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/videos/international/2012/08/10/african-voices-chioma-ajunwa.cnn Nigeria's Historic Olympian: Chioma Ajunwa Opara, Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist and a national hero. - CNN]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|publisher=Sports Reference|title=Chioma Ajunwa Biography and Statistics|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/aj/chioma-ajunwa-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417173135/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/aj/chioma-ajunwa-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|access-date=14 October 2009}}</ref> and the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/videos/international/2012/08/10/african-voices-chioma-ajunwa.cnn Nigeria's Historic Olympian: Chioma Ajunwa Opara, Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist and a national hero. - CNN]</ref> A member of the [[Nigeria Police Force|Nigerian Police Force]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140309002711/http://thisday.thisday-staging.portal.dmflex.net/articles/chioma-ajunwa-opara-from-olympics-success-to-busting-crime/118573/ Chioma Ajunwa-Opara: From Olympics Success to Busting Crime]</ref> Ajunwa remains only woman to compete at both the [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] as a footballer and the Olympics as a track and field athlete.<ref>[https://www.brila.net/from-grass-to-olympic-gold-the-inspiring-story-of-chioma-ajunwa/ From Grass To Olympic Gold – The Inspiring Story Of Chioma Ajunwa]</ref> In December 2017, Ajunwa launched the Chioma Ajunwa-Okpara Foundation to discover new Nigerian stars in sports.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-13|title=Ajunwa-Okpara now ACP, seeks support for Foundation|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/ajunwa-okpara-now-acp-seeks-support-for-foundation/|access-date=2020-09-29|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> The Foundation, in collaboration with the Abia State government, sponsored an Under-16 Athletics Championship for Secondary Schools in March 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Udeajah|first=Gordi|date=20 March 2018|title=Abia hosts first Chioma Ajunwa Foundation U-16 Athletics Championships this weekend|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/abia-hosts-first-chioma-ajunwa-foundation-u-16-athletics-championships-this-weekend/|website=The Guardian}}</ref> ==Early life== Born into what she describes as "a very poor home", [[Ahiazu-Mbaise]]-native Ajunwa was the last of nine children, with six brothers and two sisters. Her father died while she was still young, leaving his wife to solely support a large family. At 18, Ajunwa, who had been a keen athletics participant during her school years, gained admission into university but was unable to register due to her mother's inability to pay the fees. She opted to train as an [[Auto mechanic|automobile mechanic]] instead, but abandoned the idea following her mother's disapproval.<ref>[http://sunnewsonline.com/new/specials/aspire/chioma-ajunwa-mon-nigerias-first-olympic-gold-medallist-my-bitter-sweet-story/ Chioma Ajunwa, mon Nigeria’s first Olympic gold medallist: My bitter-sweet story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207134909/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/specials/aspire/chioma-ajunwa-mon-nigerias-first-olympic-gold-medallist-my-bitter-sweet-story/ |date=7 February 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajunwa Chioma NGR|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=ngr/athcode=60019/index.html|work=iaaf.org|publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations|access-date=24 March 2012|format=Web page|year=1996–2009}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140502031944/http://www.punchng.com/sports/sportlight/poverty-made-me-a-mechanic-apprentice-ajunwa/ Poverty Made Me a Mechanic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502031944/http://www.punchng.com/sports/sportlight/poverty-made-me-a-mechanic-apprentice-ajunwa/ |date=2 May 2014 }}</ref> ==Football== As a professional sportswoman, Ajunwa originally played [[Association football|football]] for the [[Nigeria women's national football team|Nigerian women's team]] and was a member of ''[[Nigeria women's national football team|The Falcons]]'' during the [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|Women's World Cup]] in 1991, but as she was constantly [[Substitution (sport)|benched]], her skill was seldom used.<ref>{{FIFA player|497|Chioma Ajunwa}}</ref> Of her short-lived football career Ajunwa has stated "I've not regretted the decision [to leave football] because I've made my mark in athletics. I could have continued with football but there was a particular coach. He knew then that I was the best player in the team but he decided to keep me on the bench throughout every match so I left the team's camp.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odili.net/news/source/2011/sep/18/844.html |title=I'll never regret dumping football for athletics – Chioma Ajunwa |access-date=11 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215406/http://odili.net/news/source/2011/sep/18/844.html |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> She played as an attacker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/chioma-ajunwa_prs414600/person.shtml|title = Chioma Ajunwa - Player Profile - Football}}</ref> ==Track and Field== Ajunwa performed as a track and field athlete and specialised in the [[100m]], [[200m]] and [[long jump]]. She competed at the [[1990 Commonwealth Games]], winning a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay, and competed at the [[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] in 1989 and the [[1991 All-Africa Games|All Africa Games]] in 1991 where she won gold medals in the long jump. Ajunwa was banned from the sport for four years after failing a [[Drug test#Types of testing|drug test]] in 1992 despite maintaining her innocence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ajunwa Chioma NGR|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=ngr/athcode=60019/index.html|work=iaaf.org|publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations|access-date=24 March 2012|format=Web page|year=1996–2009}}</ref> Following the completion of her suspension, Ajunwa went on to become the first West-African woman, as well as the first Nigerian, to win an [[Olympic gold medal]] in a track and field event when she emerged victorious in the women's long jump event at the [[1996 Olympics]] in [[Atlanta]], with a jump length of 7.12 meters (on her first attempt) during the final. In 2003, she stated in an interview with ''The Vanguard'' "I toiled so much for this country, but then I was dumped...That I could be the only individual gold medal winner for Nigeria in over half- a-century of participation in the Olympics and I could still be treated like a scourge, I couldn't believe it."<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200311100211.html Nigeria: I Suffered Too Much for Nigeria – Chioma Ajunwa]</ref> ==Recognition== ===Member of the Order of Niger=== Following her Olympic gold medal at [[1996 Summer Olympic Games|Atlanta '96]], Ajunwa was given a national award&nbsp;– '' Member of the Order of Niger'' (MON)&nbsp;– by the then Head of State of Nigeria [[Sani Abacha]], but complained that she was overlooked compared to the Nigerian football team claiming "I was given the MON award, right, but without 'E-Y.' When I heard of what was given to my brothers in the [[Nigeria national football team|Super Eagles]] for winning the Nations Cup, I was amazed because you can see the difference...I'm not envious of anybody but this is the time to express my feelings that I deserve more."<ref>[http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/sports/item/5767-fallout-of-afcon-presidential-largesse-i-need-house-in-abuja-chioma-ajunwa Fallout of AFCON presidential largesse: I need house in Abuja – Chioma Ajunwa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224035603/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/sports/item/5767-fallout-of-afcon-presidential-largesse-i-need-house-in-abuja-chioma-ajunwa |date=24 February 2013 }}</ref> ===Community Chieftaincy Title=== Imo State awarded her a chieftaincy title.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chioma Ajunwa-Opara, Former Athlete, Police Officer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Chioma-Ajunwa.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> ===Nigeria Golden Jubilee Independence Awards=== On 1 October 2010, Nigeria celebrated its 50th Independence anniversary.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nigeriaat50.gov.ng/50-nigerians-were-honoured |title=50 Nigerians Honored &#124; Nigeria's 50th Independence |publisher=Nigeriaat50.gov.ng |access-date=13 February 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As part of that celebration, on Thursday 30 September 2010, President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] conferred special Golden Jubilee Independence Awards on 50 distinguished Nigerians and friends of Nigeria including Ajunwa for their contributions to the development of the country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chioma Ajunwa-Opara, Former Athlete, Police Officer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Chioma-Ajunwa.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> ===Appointments and membership of bodies=== #Chairperson of the Women's Development Committee of [[Imo State]] Football Association.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/ajunwa-joins-imo-fa |title=AJUNWA JOINS IMO FA &#124; Blog &#124; Complete Sports |publisher=Completesportsnigeria.com |date=7 April 2011 |access-date=13 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724000250/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/ajunwa-joins-imo-fa |archive-date=24 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> 2011 #Member of Committee on the Revival of the Nigeria Academicals Sports Competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/odegbami-heads-committee-on-revival-of-academics-sports |title=Odegbami Heads Committee on Revival of Academics Sports &#124; Blog &#124; Complete Sports |publisher=Completesportsnigeria.com |date=7 April 2011 |access-date=13 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014003227/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2011/04/odegbami-heads-committee-on-revival-of-academics-sports |archive-date=14 October 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> 2011 #Assistant Commissioner of Police.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.legit.ng/1140608-chioma-ajunwa-named-assistant-commissioner-police.html |title=Chioma Ajunwa Named Assistant Commissioner of Police &#124; Blog &#124; Legit Ng |publisher=legit.ng |date=7 April 2018 |access-date=13 February 2018 }}</ref> 2018 - Date ==Anti-doping campaign== On Friday 30 April 2010 Ajunwa delivered a paper on "War against the use of illicit Drugs in Spor" at an Interactive Session organised by Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) In the second half of 2010, Ajunwa stepped up her anti-doping activities by starting an integrated campaign aptly tagged 'Compete Fair & Clean'. This personally-financed initiative involves communicating messages directly to athletes and coaches at athletic events. Awareness and Red-flag workshops and seminars are being organised with the [[Athletics Federation of Nigeria]] (AFN). Ganners are placed at athletic events and informative publications as well as T-shirts with anti-doping messages are given to athletes and coaches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Chioma-Ajunwa.html|title=Chioma Ajunwa-Opara, Former Athlete, Police Officer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|access-date=1 October 2022}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of champions of Africa of athletics]] *[[List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == *{{World Athletics}} {{Footer Olympic Champions Long Jump Women}} {{Footer All-Africa Champions Long Jump Women}} {{Footer African Champions women's long jump}} {{Nigeria Squad 1991 Women's World Cup}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ajunwa, Chioma}} [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female long jumpers]] [[Gbúgbe:Athletes (track and field) at the 1990 Commonwealth Games]] [[Gbúgbe:Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic athletes for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic gold medalists for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian sportspeople in doping cases]] [[Gbúgbe:Doping cases in athletics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women's footballers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria women's international footballers]] [[Gbúgbe:1991 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Gbúgbe:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Gbúgbe:Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's association football forwards]] [[Gbúgbe:Rivers Angels F.C. players]] [[Gbúgbe:African Games gold medalists for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:African Games medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Gbúgbe:World Athletics Championships athletes for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian police officers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 All-Africa Games]] [[Gbúgbe:Medallists at the 1990 Commonwealth Games]] 1p7l2tfllduf6vfc9bcp85xcp4trof2 0 365 29932 29287 2024-07-02T11:26:28Z Makoji Schema 340 Chukwuka, Chioma 29932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q5101408}} '''Chioma Chukwuka''' (ma bí efu ochù eketà , nolu ojo ekegweji, efí ódò 1980, ódu ñwu chí '''Chioma Chukwuka Akpotha''' kpia '''Chioma Akpotha''') fílmu ya actí ojane Nigerian , ya nwó cha amone owo aluku ma acti le.<ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/fans-react-as-actress-chioma-chukwuka-unleashes-mad-energyon-social-media</ref> ódò 2007, ma di awordu ñwi Chioma, abo ki du ñwu chi Africa Movie Academy Award, awordu ku mà du ñwu chi onubule kí actí tule efó ódò le, ódu fílmu ki acti egbale chi "Sins of the flesh", abo Afro Hollywood nwo di awordu nwu gé efo ódò 2010, awordu ku mà du ñwu chi onubule kí actí tule nyoyo efó ódò 2010.<ref name="amaa2007">https://web.archive.org/web/20071210070846/http://www.ama-awards.com/winners2007.html</ref><ref name="mshale">https://web.archive.org/web/20120303204433/http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120303204433/http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407</ref> == Ukoche == Chioma Chukwuka chi ojane [[Lagos State]] ma bi,<ref name="IMDB">https://www.imdb.me/chiomakpotha</ref>ma bí ochù eketà , ojo ekegweji, ódò 1980. Ugbo ki kwo chi Oraifite ojaneEkwusigo Local Government Area ki di [[Anambra State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=NJOKU |first1=CHISOM |title=Chioma Chukwuka: The Method Actress |url=https://guardian.ng/life/chioma-chukwuka-the-method-actress/ |accessdate=9 May 2020 |publisher=Guardian Newspapers}}</ref> cíce ísakulu èdo mëfa kwo chi Onward Nursery kpaí kwí [[Lagos State]], í ya chí Isakulu èdo megwejí kwí Federal Government Girls Collégí Onitsha, [[Anambra State]] Chioma nwo lo ti Lagos State University, na gbi Banking kpai Finance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gloworld.com/gloambassadors.asp |title=Glo Ambassadors - Chioma Chukwuka |publisher=[[Globacom]] |accessdate=21 February 2011 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926204345/http://www.gloworld.com/gloambassadors.asp |archivedate=26 September 2011 }}</ref><ref name="sunnews1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/celebrityfashion/2005/june/14/celebrityfashion-14-06-2005-001.htm|title=Nigerian men are worth dying for –Nollywood star, Chioma Chukwuka|last=Amatus|first=Azuh|date=14 June 2005|newspaper=Daily Sun|accessdate=12 September 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514163907/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/celebrityfashion/2005/june/14/celebrityfashion-14-06-2005-001.htm|archivedate=14 May 2007}}</ref> == Ukólò == Chioma Chukwuka's chane acti efo odo 2000 filmu ejodudu ki defun ka amone mo nyoyo chi Apple<ref name="konnectafrica">https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/12/07/crown-premium-pasta-signs-actress-chioma-akpotha-as-ambassador/</ref><ref>https://www.konnectafrica.net/chioma-chukwuka-akpotha-actress-producer-and-nollywood-sweetest-heart/</ref> Chioma nwo defi fimu ku ma do ''Handkerchief'' odo 2000.<ref>https://guardian.ng/life/chioma-chukwuka-the-method-actress/</ref> efo odo 2007 ma di awordu nwu, awordu le chi onobule ki chi filmu nyo yo abo ki du nwu chi African Movie Academy Awards odu filmu ki ché chi ''Sins of the Flesh''.<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/03/12/nollywood-actress-chioma-akpotha-clocks-42/</ref>fimu ki Chioma defun che wéwé mẹ.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2098764/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm</ref><ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2098764/bio</ref> == Olayi Nwu == Odu oko Chioma Chukwuka chi Franklyn Akpotha, ma la no ola ma efo odo 2006.<ref name="pulse">https://idonsabi.com/chioma-akpotha-to-train-intending-actors-and-actresses/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/brand-unveils-nollywoods-chioma-chukwuka-as-ambassador/</ref> == Filmu == * 2000: ''Apple'' * 2000: ''Eta Musketeers'' * 2000: ''Handkerchief'' * 2002: ''olu efu'' * 2002: ''uja otitala'' * 2003: ''Disguise'' * 2003:onekele ki che nyo * 2003: ''Ufedo ogbali'' * 2003: ''Romantic Attraction'' * 2004: ''Foul Play'' * 2004: ''ugbalu ki ma neke gbo fon'' * 2004: ''eji mu do oka'' * 2004: ''Ugbalu kpai ebie'' * 2004: ''Legacy'' * 2004: ''oga unyi'' * 2004: ''omi ki lo nyoyo'' * 2004: ''agwu okokolo'' * 2005: ''ogwu nwo ogwu'' * 2005: ''ami odo ki cha agwu'' * 2005: ''Adure Anwola'' * 2005: ''Ufedo ogbali 2'' * 2005: ''Ufedo ogbali 3'' * 2005: ''eko ogecha'' * 2005: ''emee'' * 2005: ''olu enyo'' * 2005: ''Azima'' * 2005: ''TEne ki ya ti oya ubi'' * 2006: ''Ibe Ojo'' * 2006: ''Zoza'' * 2006: ''akwu ufedo'' ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chukwuka, Chioma}} [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actress Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] oaaz2qinnb0d3wv1k8fvd4ftqrknd6s 0 366 29933 29288 2024-07-02T11:27:02Z Makoji Schema 340 Okoye, Chioma 29933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item= Q16222367}} '''Chioma Okoye''' chi oma onobule ku ma fu bi efu ochù ekebīe nolu ekete efu odó 1983 ,īchene ki d’efu Nigerian ki ya àcti ífilmu,<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/naturally-im-scared-of-marriage-chioma-okoye/</ref> ugbo ki chi úyiñwu che [[:en:Aguleri|Aguleri-Otu]] ki d‘ojiane [[:en:Anambra_East|Anambra East local government area]], [[:en:Anambra_State|Anambra State]], Nigeria. Īchane ífilmú efu ódò 2002, ami ífilmu ki che ti Ógwúmẹ́lū le.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140307150502/http://www.mcomet.com/celebrity/Chioma_Okoye-416816/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110327061419/http://www.nigeriadailynews.com/entertainment/famous-nigerians/7224-chioma-okoye.html</ref> Chioma ni Purple Ribbon Entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|website=Nollywoodwatch|title=Chioma Okoye’s got Selling Points|url=http://www.nollywoodwatch.com/chioma-okoye-selling-points/|publisher=WatchMan|accessdate=8 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610063240/http://www.nollywoodwatch.com/chioma-okoye-selling-points/|archive-date=10 June 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Okoye chi Kaduna ma bi, Kaduna omo i gba kpa kpai attah nwu kpai iye nwu manyi amo omaye nwu. Ódù amoye ñwu chi Godwin, Sam, Gloria, Christian manyí Victoria Okoye.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230320124234/http://www.nigeriaschoolsblog.com/news/chioma-okoye-makes-case-for-youths-mentoring/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|website=Punchng|title=Chioma Okoye’s typical DAY|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/weekendstarter/chioma-okoyes-typical-day/|publisher=Nonye Ben-Nwankwo and Ademola Olonilua|accessdate=11 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111005956/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/weekendstarter/chioma-okoyes-typical-day/|archive-date=11 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> odu iye ñwu chi Okoye Noami. Odu attah ñwu chí Joseph Okoye, ejejima kwu ochù ekelé ojo Ógwú-ẹ́gwā ódò 2013. Okoye chí Faith Nursery kpaí īchi lo tuyi úkoche skulu edome mëfa efu éwo [[:en:Kaduna_state|Kaduna state]] kpaí uyi kocha ótakada úma yi edome megweji skulu ku ma ado Christ the King Seminary, Nnobi [[:en:Anambra_State|ki di Anambra State]] í Le ñno chi skulu útogba ki le chí [[:en:university_of_lagos|University efu Lagos]].<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20140302132518/http://www.indepthnigeria.com/headlines/chioma-okoye%E2%80%99s-note-to-jonathan/</nowiki></ref> ==Ukólò== [[Pete Edochie]] chi chioma ówò alú kú má chi ífilmù.<ref>{{Cite web|website=NigeriaFilms|title=ACTRESS CHIOMA OKOYE JOINS THE BIG LEAGUE|url=http://nigeriafilms.com/news/12781/30/actress-chioma-okoye-joins-the-big-league.html|publisher=AKINNAGBE AKINTOMIDE|accessdate=21 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309085956/http://nigeriafilms.com/news/12781/30/actress-chioma-okoye-joins-the-big-league.html|archive-date=9 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ódù filmù ki che ogba éjòdudù chí no eki golanwu (shaking )Abo ki de ëfu ífilmù Le kpaí ónwu chi Victor Osuagwu, [[Sam Loco Efe]], [[Chinedu Ikedieze]], [[Osita Iheme]], ma nwu Uche Ogbuagu. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okoye, Chioma}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:1983 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] lbwggfbsuxqngvknob6q9ke5ug83jaf 0 367 29289 9978 2024-05-05T03:35:44Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Chris-ogiemwonyi.jpg|thumb|'''Engr. Chris Osa Ogiemwonyi''', All Progressive Congress (APC) Governorship Aspirant 2015 Edo State, Nigeria]] '''Engr Christopher Aigbovbiosa Ogiemwonyi''' ma bi ẹgba k'ochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1951, I chi arule Uja-ibe kpai añyaja. Iko ki lẹgwudu I chukọlọ kpai ami Minister ki ya chukọlọ ẹfu [http://www.works.gov.ng/ Nigeria Federal Ministry of Works]. I chi retired kwi ñwa executive director efu Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. Efu Ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2020, oñwu chi President yi Energy and Engineering Technology Consulting Group. Ya kwu ílẹ efu ọdọ 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Energy and Engineering Technology Consulting an Energy Consulting Group|url=http://www.eetcltd.com/|accessdate=3 December 2014|ref=5}}</ref> Alu ki kwu abó People's Democratic Party lo ti All Progressive Congress,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wild Jubilation In Benin As Ex-Minister Engr. Chris Ogiemwonyi Dumps PDP For APC|url=http://porscheclassy.com/19342/wild-jubilation-benin-ex-minister-engr-chris-ogiemwonyi-dumps-pdp-apc-2000-followers-set-contest-edo-2016-guber-election-photos|accessdate=3 December 2014|work=PorscheClassy Media|publisher=PorscheClassy|ref=1|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209044631/http://porscheclassy.com/19342/wild-jubilation-benin-ex-minister-engr-chris-ogiemwonyi-dumps-pdp-apc-2000-followers-set-contest-edo-2016-guber-election-photos|archivedate=9 December 2014}}</ref> í kpibe ki chi governor efu uja-ibe Edo State governorship, efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ogiemwonyi Defects To APC, Declare For Edo Governorship 2016 |url=http://porscheclassy.com/19369/photonews-love-way-ogiemwonyi-declares-declares-apc-declare-edo-governorship-2016 |accessdate=3 December 2014 |work=PorscheClassy Media |publisher=Porscheclassy |ref=2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209044037/http://porscheclassy.com/19369/photonews-love-way-ogiemwonyi-declares-declares-apc-declare-edo-governorship-2016 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref> Amonẹ Ku ma dọwọ to chi onẹ 137 ẹfu uja-ibe Primary lẹ, I mu dẹnẹ ẹkẹlẹ efu uja-ibe lẹ. I ne ọya, ni amọma mẹlu. ==Efi gbali ki kwo kpai alu ki chanẹ == Ogiemwonyi ma bi égba Kochu ẹkẹta nolu ojo ogwu ñyo ka efu ọdọ 1951 akwọra uñyi kí kwo chí akwora uyí yí Mr. kpai Mrs. Agbonkpolor Ogiemwonyi ẹfu ewo Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. I ñyi Western Boys School, Benin City taki i le tọgba ti University of Benin ẹfu ọdọ 1969. I chẹkpa ẹfu ọdọ 1974, kpai B.Sc. (Hons) ẹfu Applied Physics option ẹfu Electronics. Iko ki dọ gba, i ñwọ lo ti University of Ibadan. Ẹfu ọdọ 1976, I mi post-graduate diploma ẹfu petroleum engineering gba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Engineer Chris Ogiemwonyi – OTEDO.COM|url=http://ihuanedo.ning.com/m/group/discussion?id=2971192:Topic:130907|website=ihuanedo.ning.com|access-date=2020-05-23}}</ref> I chi alumnus yi Harvard Business School. I chi ẹnẹka efu abo Society of Petroleum Engineers. I ñwọ chi ẹnẹka Ku ma du ojima ñwu ẹfu Nigerian Society of Engineers. Iko ki legwudu i chi President yi Nigeria Gas Association kwefu ọdọ 2006 tọdọ 2008. Ogiemwonyi chi gwonyu Justice of Peace by Edo State Government kpai Kwame Nkrumah Leadership Award. Oñwu lẹ gbagẹdẹ chi Attah ñwu ujọ ojoji ojoji wewe la le, oka efu ma chi National Association of Nigerian Students kpai Association of Community Newspapers Publishers yi Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE ESSENTIAL CHRIS OGIEMWONYI - Jeffery Igbinigie.|url=https://ireporteronline.com.ng/the-essential-chris-ogiemwonyi-jeffery-igbinigie/|last=Omo-Ikirodah|first=Osigwe|date=2020-01-14|website=iReporter Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> ==Ukọchẹ == Ogiemwonyi gbi WASSCE certificate ñwu ẹfu ọdọ 1969. Ẹfu ọdọ 1974 i mudi B.Sc. holder ẹfu applied physics. His post-graduate diploma ẹfu petroleum engineering ẹfu ọdọ 1976.I mudi Doctor yi Engineering Ph.D. (Honoris Causa) kpai Doctor of Science Ph.D. (Honoris Causa) efu ọdọ 2008. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Enwu ki gba !! Odo |- | Doctor of Science, Ph.D. (Honoris Causa) || 2008 |- | Doctor of Engineering, Ph.D. (Honoris Causa) || 2007 |- | Post-graduate diploma in Petroleum Engineering || 1976 |- | B.Sc. (Hons) in Applied Physics || 1974 |- | WASSCE || 1969 |} ==Ukọlọ == Chris Ogiemwonyi chanẹ ulẹ ñwu petroleum engineer ẹfu Conversation Department ẹfu ọdọ 1975. Ẹfu ochu eji efu ọdọ 1977 ma mu du lọ ti Shell Petroleum Development Company Warri. Ẹfu ọdọ 1982, Ogiemwonyi chane ukọlọ kpai NNPC <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ogiemwonyi Defects To APC, Declare For Edo Governorship 2016 |url=http://porscheclassy.com/19369/photonews-love-way-ogiemwonyi-declares-declares-apc-declare-edo-governorship-2016 |accessdate=3 December 2014 |work=PorscheClassy Media |publisher=Porscheclassy |ref=2 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209044037/http://porscheclassy.com/19369/photonews-love-way-ogiemwonyi-declares-declares-apc-declare-edo-governorship-2016 |archivedate=9 December 2014 }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogiemwonyi, Chris}} [[Gbúgbe:1951 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] by212b8pxtysv7p9qdxkst2fyri7nz3 0 368 29107 10024 2024-05-04T10:46:14Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarence Olafemi''' chi arule uja-ibe Nigerian ki chi ukọlọ uña Governor Kogi State efu ochu ẹkeji efu ọdọ 2008, ubi uja-ibe ki Ibrahim Idris wa nẹ akañya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.com/dynamicpage.asp?id=44649|title=Kogi Speaker takes over as Idris loses appeal|date=7 February 2008|author=Kunle Olasanmi|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=2009-12-13|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510113356/http://www.thenationonlineng.com/dynamicpage.asp?id=44649|archivedate=2009-05-10}}</ref> taki la mu ọfẹ Ibrahim Idris du dakubi ñwu ubi ku ma fu akañya lẹ kpoji ọjọ kochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 2008 ubi lẹ taku ma mu ẹbọ du ñwi Ibrahim Idris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200810130601.html|title=Kogi Tribunal And an O'level Certificate|publisher=Vanguard|author=Achem Abdullahi|date=13 October 2008|accessdate=2009-12-13}}</ref> Olafemi ma fu bi efu ewo Mopa-Muro Local Government Area yi Kogi State. Ila dufu kwefu uñyi ukọchẹ Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Ila dago uña Governor efu Kwara State igbele.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/politics/5557-kogi-2011-who-holds-the-ace?fontstyle=f-larger|title=Kogi 2011: Who holds the ace?|work=Nigerian Tribune|author=Johnson Babajide|accessdate=2009-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229174903/http://www.tribune.com.ng/index.php/politics/5557-kogi-2011-who-holds-the-ace?fontstyle=f-larger|archive-date=2012-02-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Olafemi che jẹ uja-ibe ti Kogi State house of assembly yi Mopamuro Constituency efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2007 efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP). Efu ochu ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 2007, ajọ uja-ibe Kogi State ki la di court yi Tribunal efu ewo Lokoja fu Uja-ibe kpalu. Efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2010, mala fu dọ todi ki wa dago uja-ibe efu ọdọ 2011 ki rule uja-ibe Governor Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.compassnewspaper.com/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46685:the-battle-for-kogis-luggard-house-in-2012&catid=655:analysis&Itemid=785|title=The battle for Kogi's Luggard House in 2012|date=24 April 2010|work=NIGERIAN COMPASS|accessdate=2010-05-19}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} bq3rdq2sidkgba2dwmly82gmsc3110i 0 369 29815 29290 2024-06-26T16:29:28Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item= Q16196193 }} '''Clem Ohameze''' chí ífímú í ya ache ojané Nigeria.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/clem-ohameze-battles-for-the-kingdom/</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/prophet-fufeyin-gifts-actor-clem-ohameze-n8-million-for-surgery</ref> Clem Ohameze chané chí ífímu efu ódò 1995. Égba kamone gbeju chane mo chi efu odo1998 egba ki de fu ífimu ku ma do ''Ojo otitala'' .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053438/http://nigeriafilms.com/news/19411/10/clem-ohameze-makes-nollywood-comeback-with-euchari.html</ref> ífimu ki defu nwu tí Ólí mẹ́gwā le kwe odo ogwu ki chane chi ífimù í dé<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201013162625/https://pinaxonline.com/photos-meet-clems-ohameze-the-nigerian-legend-who-does-not-joke-with-his-blood-money-roles-in-movies-see-how-he-looks-at-54//</ref> == Àbákwâne Kpai Ukoche == Clem Ohameze chí efu ochu ekefa nolù ójò ógwù nyomébie efu ódò 1965 ma bí efí ewo Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria. Unyi uchoche ki le chi Isakulu èdo megweji Yi ku ma do Holy Family College/ [http://nollywoodfotoblog.blogspot.com/2008/04/pictorial-glance-at-clem-ohameze-o.html Baptist High School]. Clem lo ti Institute of Management Technology, Enugu, Nigeria na gbi l Diploma efu Mass Communication<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nollywoodfotoblog.blogspot.com/2008/04/pictorial-glance-at-clem-ohameze-o.html|title=Nollywood Photo Blog: Pictorial Glance at Clem Ohameze of Nollywood|last=Suleiman|first=Taiye|date=7 April 2008|website=Nollywood Photo Blog|access-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Clem che kpa kwi Unibaciiti yí kí dí Port Harcourt ewn ki gba kwo omo chí BSc efu Sociology kpai Anthropology efu ódò 1989. i ño lo ti Buckingham Unibaciiti, London e go u odo 2010 ewn ki gba chi Masters efu Preventive kpai Social Medicine. == Ukolo == Ohameze defu Actors Guild Nigeria. efu odo 2006 ti efu odo 2010 clen kwo ona ífimu alu kí ló nà chi politics. Clem dabi wi ífímù ge efu odo 2010.<ref>http://pulse.ng/movies/throwbackthursday-watch-clem-ohameze-olu-jacobs-zack-orji-in-end-time-id5471024.html</ref> ífímù ki che efu ódò 2010 chi ''Ije: The Journey'' kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] ma nwu Omotola Jalade Ekeinde. == Ijabe == Ohameze dago ijabe Ohaji-Egbema-Oguta Federal Constituency efù Nigeria's Federal House of Representatives parti ki defu nwu egba le chi Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) efu ódò 2007. i muda gwo ona nwu todu ki amone a tene du kpa. ma fi moto nwu kpofo, ma mi omaye nwu ka du kpa egba le.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053415/http://www.mjemagazine.com/my-car-was-attackedmy-cousin-killed-and-my-driver-escaped-with-a-bullet-nollywood-actor-clems-ohameze/</ref> Ohameze chane é’dòdò London, United Kingdom.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170528012506/http://www.mjemagazine.com/my-car-was-attackedmy-cousin-killed-and-my-driver-escaped-with-a-bullet-nollywood-actor-clems-ohameze/</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/clem-ohameze-battles-for-the-kingdom/|title=Clem Ohameze battles for The Kingdom - Vanguard News|date=27 October 2012|newspaper=Vanguard News|access-date=21 February 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|2134861}} {{Use British English|date=September 2013}} {{Authority control}} ebpikh4emnmpzxd887u2ikxfthb1amm 0 370 29291 10077 2024-05-05T03:36:54Z Dcljr 7 wikify list of names 29291 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma nwo di ami '''Confluence Queens F.C.''' '''Wada Queens''' manyi '''Kogi Confluence Queens'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/news/17986-police-arrest-5-in-ebonyi-over-electoral-offences?device=iphone | title=Wada splashes N9m on Kogi Utd, Confluence Queens | publisher=Daily Trust Newspaper | accessdate=11 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011235455/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/news/17986-police-arrest-5-in-ebonyi-over-electoral-offences?device=iphone | archive-date=11 October 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/wada-queens-maintain-unbeaten-run/?m=0 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012025931/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/wada-queens-maintain-unbeaten-run/?m=0 | url-status=usurped | archive-date=12 October 2016 | title=Wada Queens maintain unbeaten run | publisher=National Mirror Newspaper | accessdate=11 October 2016}}</ref> iAbo counfluence queens chi abo bule ku ma ri ballu ku ma di [[Lokoja]], [[Kogi State]] Nigeria, ugbo ku ma ri ballu unyi ma chi Confluence Stadium, ma nwo cha ri Premier league eyi abobule Nigeria. == Ola Igbele == Ene ki nyi Confluence Queens chi David Ayo Owolabi odo 1993, a prominent figure on female football matters in the state. Odo 2006, gobinor [[Ibrahim Idris]] chane di oko nwi abo confluence queens i la mu ma du ti ofe Kogi State Government. Odo 2015 ma mi Honorable Abdul Adama chi ki mudi aboji Confluence Queens == Abo Bule ku ma ri Ballu == *Ogechi Joseph *Nike Olonilua *Tobiloba Olanrewaju *Chima Fabiyi *Bola Oladiti *Bukola Awolusi *Helen Ugah *Ada Ella *Seun Atanda *Lola Philips *Emenike Ijeoma *Seun Bello *Florence Alexander *Maureen Okpalla *Aishat Bello *Ganiyat Adeleke *Aluko Mariam *Toyla Maureen == Amone Ogbogaga ku ma ri Ballu Akwobi == * Kemi Fatuyesi<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201508100109.html | title=Nigeria: Country Invites 35 Falcons to Camp for All Africa Games | publisher=allafrica.com | accessdate=12 October 2016}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Association football clubs established in 1993]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's football clubs in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria Women Premier League clubs]] [[Gbúgbe:1993 establishments in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:NWFL Premiership clubs]] gmgrnrrprx09x21ta2sreg04okawcbf 0 371 29108 10312 2024-05-04T10:46:16Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q739676}} '''Cross River State''' chi state efu South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Odu nwu kwi ẹfu Cross River, mafu state le nyi kwi ẹfu eastern part of the Eastern Region ọjọ 27 May 1967. Ugwẹtañ chi calabar, ini ọme tẹju north lẹfu Benue state, tẹju west lẹfu Ebonyi state kpamani Abia state, kpamani tẹju southwest lẹfu [[Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom state]], ubilé ñno dóla mayu hiọmẹ udaba éjòwò gbodaà Cameroon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=E.J. Alagoa|first=Tekena N. Tamuno|title=Land and people of Nigeria: Rivers State|year=1989}}</ref>akwu bi amóne che moó ki '''South-Eastern State''' ubila rioduñwu da ti cross river ẹfu ọdọ 1976, Cross River state akwubi che nè anè ti fi akwa iboma, amaa aboji [[Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom mu du state]], ki ya mudu distinct state éfu ódo 1987.<ref name="pulse.ng">{{Cite web |title=This is how the 36 states were created |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e |website=Pulse.ng |date=24 October 2017 |access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> Efu ami 36 states ki dẹfu Nigeria, Cross River state chi ekegwele ki nèna wè né éfu kpamankpai éne’ki ogwu yo mebíe ki wéwé alu ku ma usgbaluka wéwé ki dabi r 3.8 million adiko ọdọ 2016.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> Geographically, state le che oj llẹ kperu agbada Guinean forest–savanna mosaic ẹfu far north kpamani the Cross–Sanaga–Bioko coastal forests ẹfu ojilẹ ẹyi interior state le. ecoregions de kéke ki chi ami Central African mangroves ki dẹfu coastal far south kpamani ki de íba ka éfu montane Cameroonian Highlands forests ki dẹfu extreme northeast.ógogaga alile yi geographical feature chi ukpodu state le, the Cross River, ki bisects the state's interior taki'nyi ojilẹ state's western border, kpamani iya'cha nyi ẹfu Cross River Estuary. Ami aji kibọ ki cha'koko chi Calabar kpamani Great Kwa rivers, kiya cha kwi the inland Oban Hills, before flanking the city of Calabar kpamani ya nwọ cha tẹfu Cross River Estuary onugo. Ẹfu ami forested interior ẹyi state le n'ami several biodiverse protected areas including the Cross River National Park, Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, kpamani Mbe Mountains Community Forest. Wildlife reserves ki deyi ni populations ẹyi Preuss's red colobus, African forest buffalo, bat hawk, tree pangolin, grey-necked rockfowl, kpamani West African ale ku ma do ónye, kpai ícha abo ki bo ojané Nigeria-Cameroon chi úkabuû, drill, Ami adagba di African forest , kpamani Cross River gorilla populations.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cross River National Park (Oban Division) |url=https://nigeria.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Cross-River-NP-Oban.aspx |website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]] Nigeria |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cross River National Park (Okwangwo Division) |url=https://nigeria.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Cross-River-NP-Okwangwo.aspx |website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]] Nigeria |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary |url=https://nigeria.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Afi-Mountain-Wildlife-Sanctuary.aspx |website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]] Nigeria |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mbe Mountains |url=https://nigeria.wcs.org/Wild-Places/Mbe-Mountains.aspx |website=[[Wildlife Conservation Society|WCS]] Nigeria |access-date=16 December 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} 5igpiso9z3iwxj7f8q2j59m2ehqklos 0 372 29860 29299 2024-06-26T20:23:29Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian singer, rapper and television personality (born 1980)}} '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' (ma bí ẹgba kochù ékéfa nolu m'éla ódò , 1980), odù ku ma gbeju mó ojí akpata kía kalí chí '''D'banj''', í cha omà kía k‘elí [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] , [[rapper]], kpaí [[Celebrity|television personality.]] ódù ñw ojí akpata che dama kpaí odù ejuodudu kí D'banj , Dapo, kpaí odù atta ñwu kí chí, Oyebanjo.<ref name="mtveurope" /> onwu ché ètta eí [[Mo' Hits Records]] manyu onwu che [[Don Jazzy]]. Ma che mí D'banj ñyọ ñyọ léfu elí kía kó "[[Oliver Twist (D'banj song)|Oliver Twist]]", kpí ído ye uptempo fusion ye í [[Afrobeats]] kpai ído elí electronic kí gbeju banema tí ugboduu efu African charts efu ódò 2011.Uchane íle ñw Ma ñ'o mí D'banj, konwu chí Kokomaster abekí Bangalee,ma bi efu éwo [[Zaria]], éju òwò Ukpale ye í Nigeria ñ atta kí che agbojí ama agímí kpaí í fí olanwu kama muhí té ñwu íya kí che anyíaja kwí [[Shagamu]] efu [[Ogun State|Ogun]] State. Dbanj che ní amí omaye kí cha ejíma , Taiwo kpaí Kehinde Oyebanjo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 January 2014|title=KaySwitch romances Meenakshi Monica|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/kayswitch-romances-meenakshi-monica/|access-date=14 November 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Amí ofigbélí D'banj neju kí lébo oná kí atta ñwu le kía lo te ka Cha agimí aní akpaala , àmàà D'banj mú roída tí akelí tí umo-lo kí achoggba ñw kíkwu du tona ñwu le , Femi Oyebanjo,ene kí kwu kwu efu úchobí Ókó kí Cha ẹgba kí chí omó odo megwébía .<ref name="moh">{{Citation |title=7. He Ironizes, He Ironizes Not, He Ironizes |date=31 January 2015 |work=Ethical Dimension of the 'Decameron' |pages=119–138 |place=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |doi=10.3138/9781442625754-010 |isbn=978-1-4426-2575-4}}</ref> D'banj Cha chíobata ùgbo kpaí atta ñwu ta kí jeñwu chane ek‘lí, ye ógbogege efu amé elí ñw,, ogboo oná duuu , kwo amenwu alíbumu ñw kí jome from .<ref name="mtveurope">{{Cite web |title=D'Banj – Full Biography |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/african-artists-dbanj |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714131105/http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/african-artists-dbanj |archive-date=14 July 2011 |access-date=25 August 2010 |publisher=[[MTV Base]]}}</ref> == Ukólònwu kpaí amodaa == === 2005: ''No Long Thing'' === D'banj's odánwu ejuodudu , ''[[No Long Thing]]'', che dufu efu odo 2005.í Cha du ñwu singles manyu ''Tongolo'' alú kí úlawo ñw kwo dufu léfu elí kí kó .í ño du Fu efu '''Koko Master''' persona, manyu ítimu , koko,kí ka kofanwu ojí oji . D'banj elí ñw kí kó che dama amí akelí kí kibor ,manyù [[Darey|Dare Art Alade]] kpaí Ikechukwu. === 2006: ''Rundown Funk U Up'' === D'banj chí odaa ekejí ''[[Rundown Funk U Up]]'', eí kí chí dufu efu odo 2006, kí du ñwu several singles manyo ye í club single, ''Tongolo (Remix)'', kpai ye lídí single eñwu che mí ''?.'' === 2007–2008: ''Curriculum Vitae'' and ''The Entertainer'' === Ódò 2007, D'Banj k‘elí '''koko''' nwu amí amí íja ìbe PDP (ruling political party in Nigeria) ku ma du chí campaní ẹgba ku ma chí íja ìbe. D'banj ño dama kpí [[Mo' Hits Records|Mo'Hits Records]] kpaí gba amí újo, Mo' Hits Allstars (which included artists [[Dr SID]], [[Wande Coal]], KaySwitch, kpaí [[D'Prince]]). Óchu ekegwaejí ódò 2007 í lí elí ku ma kó dama, ''Curriculum Vitae.''.í manyú elí , "Be Close To You", "Booty Call" and "Move Your Body", which was the lead single. D'banj de fu elí eí Ikechukwu ódò 2008 , "Wind Am Well". Óchu ékébia ódò 2008 í lí elí ẹkẹta ye í D'banj'kí dufu, ''[[The Entertainer (D'banj album)|The Entertainer]]'', manyú oke..ta "Gbono Feli Feli", "Kimon", "Olorun Maje" kpaí "Entertainer".<ref>[http://www.newspageng.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=794&Itemid=60 Newspage Weekly, The Online Edition – Get to know the Koko master] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723220752/http://www.newspageng.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=794&Itemid=60 |date=23 July 2011 }}. Newspageng.net. Retrieved on 7 July 2012.</ref> === Mo'Hits/G.O.O.D. Music === Efu óchu ékéfa ódò 2011, D'banj í che lò tí [[Kanye West]] G.O.O.D ùgbo ku ma récordu elí label as an artiste. Efu ékéfa nolu m'éle ódò 2011, D'banj ko tojí Twitter account ñwu, @iamdbanj, "dàbi õnale , onugo mí kpaí omaye mí enekele che Tongolo. Ubí Odo mebia 7 , Mo'Hits ọwọ tó kpayí GOOD Music. Aje m‘odo ele ògbégbale . ójó agbadé ."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/iamdbanj|title=Twitter account|access-date=20 August 2020|website=Twitter|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2495609/kanye-west-signs-nigerian-acts-banj-and-don-jazzy/|title=Kanye West Signs Nigerian Acts D'Banj And Don Jazzy|work=MTV.com|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> Efu óchu ekéla ódò 2016,ma fí akoya ta kí D'banj kí elí ñw ledufu kwí GOOD Music.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-kanye-wests-g-o-o-d-music-label-officially-parts-ways-with-singer-id5481939.html|title=Dbanj: Kanye Wests G.O.O.D music label officially parts ways with singer|first=Abiola|last=Solanke|work=Pulse.ng|date=12 September 2016|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/09/g-o-o-d-music-finally-confirms-dbanjs-exit/|title=G.O.O.D Music finally confirms D'banj's exit – Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=10 September 2016|work=TheNet.ng|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114020429/http://thenet.ng/2016/09/g-o-o-d-music-finally-confirms-dbanjs-exit/|archive-date=14 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/dbanj-dropped-kanye-wests-g-o-o-d-music-label/|title=D'Banj Dropped by Kanye West's G.O.O.D Music Label? – Vanguard News|date=15 September 2016|work=VanguardNgr.com|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> === Mo'Hits break-up === Anubí óchu wéwé óla wñ eñwu kí che banema , Don Jazzy che fu lí lefí eñwu ku ma dô kí Twitter account ye í Mo'Hits kwo dufu.ubí kí kwo dufu , [[Don Jazzy]], [[D'Prince]], [[Dr SID]] kpa [[Wande Coal]] í chène [[Mavin Records]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mavin Records is Africa's leading record label. Founded in Lagos in 2012 by legendary producer Don Jazzy, Mavin has produced some of the most iconic...|url=https://mavinrecords.com/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=mavinrecords.com|language=en}}</ref> enwu kí chí D'banj du gbó DB adí récordú gbayane, kpaí í mu okekele nw younger brother Kayswitch du chí dago omó kí nechí ótakada petepete manyu abó ku ma chewnu méjí kí chí , Jaysleek kpaí Deevee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About D'Banj Records|url=http://www.dbanjrecords.com|publisher=DB Records|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> === Sony Entertainment deal === Efu óchu ekegwaejí ódò 2012, D'banj í ní ejama elíle kpaí manyu Sony.í kola ojí eñwu ógbogege kí chí alu oñwu kpaí amí Sony, ye kí chí the managing director ye Sony Music Entertainment ma chí jiwea ñw ye alu kí dabí des "Pan African multi-album alú manyu Sony Music's RCA Records.í ñ damanyu amí omamale managíment kí chí galú manyu Sony Music kpaí strategic partner ROCKSTAR4000 for the continent. Add to that a multi-album, worldwide exclusive contract with emerging Nigerian singer-songwriter star Kayswitch, and a strategic partnership with D'Banj's Nigerian record label, [[DB Records]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/12/nigerian-star-dbanj-signs-mega-deal-with-sony-entertainment/|title=Nigerian Star D'Banj Signs Mega Deal With Sony Entertainment – Ventures Africa|date=13 December 2012|work=Ventures-Africa.com|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-date=20 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020110033/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/12/nigerian-star-dbanj-signs-mega-deal-with-sony-entertainment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2014 === The forthcoming single "Bother You", inspired by the film ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Half of a Yellow Sun]]'', was released on 7 April 2013, by Mi7 Records and D'banj's label, [[DKM Media]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gaia|date=19 February 2014|title=WATCH- D'banj set to release new single 'Bother You' inspired by film Half of a Yellow Sun|url=https://www.flavourmag.co.uk/watch-dbanj-set-to-release-new-single-bother-you-inspired-by-film-half-of-a-yellow-sun/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=FLAVOURMAG|language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2014, D'banj introduced artists under his record label, which includes him, his younger brother [[Kay Switch]], brothers MossKriss and Ralph Kriss, and [[Tonto Dikeh]] and Ebeneztizzy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 June 2014|title=D'Banj Unveils The DB Records Family aka The Lee Family|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2014/06/dbanj-unveils-the-db-records-family-aka-the-lee-family/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=360Nobs.com|language=en-GB|archive-date=17 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817200207/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/06/dbanj-unveils-the-db-records-family-aka-the-lee-family/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === 2017 === He released the album titled [[King Don Come]], with guest features from the likes of [[Gucci Mane]], [[Wande Coal]], [[Harrysong|Harry Songs]], [[Bucie]], [[Busiswa]] etc. in August. The album includes singles 'It's Not A Lie', 'El Chapo as well as his 2012 mega hit 'Oliver Twist'.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/in-brief/d-banj-king-don-come-album/|title=D'Banj's New Album 'King Don Come' Is Here|work=OkayAfrica|access-date=2 September 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> === Live performances === In December 2010, the Mo' Hits All Stars brought Koko Concert to Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2016 |title=Mo-Hits…Koko Concert 2010… Pictures |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/mo-hits-koko-concert-2010-pictures/ |website=Nigeria Films|access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> On 23 June 2012, D'banj performed at the [[Hackney Weekend]] to celebrate the [[2012 Summer Olympics]], which was headlined by [[Jay-Z]] and [[Rihanna]]. He performed alongside his friend and fellow [[Universal Music Group]] label mate, [[Rita Ora]],on 30 August 2012 at the SCALA London Live Music, Clubs and Arts Venue to celebrate the release of her debut album ''[[Ora (Rita Ora album)|Ora]]''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012155/http://hitmagtv.com/2012/09/01/Dbanj-performs-with-rita-ora/ Dbanj Performs With Rita Ora « Hitmagtv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012155/http://hitmagtv.com/2012/09/01/Dbanj-performs-with-rita-ora/|date=5 September 2012}}</ref> He also performed at the AFCON 2013 closing ceremony held in South Africa. On 18 April 2015, D'banj performed at the Global Citizen Earth Day, a free concert on Capitol Hill (Washington Monument Grounds) for the 45th anniversary of Earth Day put on by the Global Poverty Project and the Earth Day Network.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150419051858/http://notjustok.com/2015/04/18/dbanj-to-perform-alongside-mary-j-blige-usher-gwen-stefani-at-globalcitizensearthday2015/ DOWNLOAD:D'banj To Perform Alongside Mary J Blige, Usher, Gwen Stefani at #GlobalCitizensEarthDay2015 –notjustOk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419051858/http://notjustok.com/2015/04/18/dbanj-to-perform-alongside-mary-j-blige-usher-gwen-stefani-at-globalcitizensearthday2015/ |date=19 April 2015 }}. Notjustok.com. Retrieved on 6 May 2015.</ref> == Awards and accolades == D'banj has won several music awards, including the awards for ''Best African Act'' at the [[MTV Europe Music Awards 2007]],<ref name="mtveurope" /> ''Artist of the Year'' at the [[MTV Africa Music Awards 2009]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=MTV Africa Music Awards – Winners |url=http://www.mama.mtvbase.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=65&Itemid=255 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103071330/http://www.mama.mtvbase.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=65&Itemid=255 |archive-date=3 January 2010 |access-date=25 August 2010 |publisher=[[MTV Base]]}}</ref> Best International Act: Africa at the [[BET Awards 2011|2011 BET Awards]], Best-selling African Artist at the [[2014 World Music Awards]], Evolution award at the MTV Africa Musical awards 2015. D'banj's song "[[Oliver Twist (D'banj song)|Oliver Twist]]",topped the African charts in 2011 and was a top 10 hit in [[UK Singles Chart|the UK singles chart]] in 2012, reaching No. 2 on the [[UK R&B Singles and Albums Charts|UK R&B chart]]. == Endorsements == With D'banj's first album came his first endorsement from an energy drink called Power Fist.<ref>{{Cite web | url =https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star | title = I am D'banj | work = The Guardian| date = 23 June 2012 }}</ref> In May 2013, D'banj was named the Bank of Industry (BOI) ambassador. In November 2013, D'banj re-signed a multi-million Naira deal with [[Globacom]], the company he parted ways with in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Glo signs D'banj, Wande Coal as ambassadors|date=11 November 2013|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/glo-signs-dbanj-wande-coal-ambassador/|publisher=Vanguard Nigeria|access-date=12 November 2013}}</ref> In June 2014, D'Banj secured a deal with [[Heritage Bank (Nigeria)|Heritage Bank]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.36ng.com.ng/2014/06/10/dbanj-secures-deal-heritage-bank/|title=D'Banj Secures Deal With Heritage Bank – 36NG|first=Segun|last=Oleniju|date=10 June 2014|work=36ng.com.ng|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> In October 2014, D'banj was named the official African ambassador for [[Beats by Dre]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/nigerian-singer-dbanj-named-african-ambassador-apples-beats-by-dre-1469391 | title=Nigerian Singer D'banj Named African Ambassador for Apple's Beats by Dre | work=International Business Times| date=10 October 2014 | access-date=10 October 2014 | author=Owoseje, Toyin}}</ref> In February 2015, D'banj was named the official African ambassador for Ciroc Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/06/the-newest-ambassadors-banky-w-dbanj-land-new-endorsement/|title=The Newest Ambassadors! Banky W & D'banj Land New Endorsement|date=6 February 2015|access-date=28 March 2015|publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> In an exclusive story on [[Tush Magazine]] Issue 11, [[Banky W.|Banky W]] and Dbanj shed more light on how they became [[Ciroc]] Ambassadors.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.tushmagazine.com.ng/banky-w-dbanj-look-stunning-on-the-cover-of-issue-11/ | title=Ciroc Boys of Nigeria covers Tush Magazine Issue 11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514191032/http://www.tushmagazine.com.ng/banky-w-dbanj-look-stunning-on-the-cover-of-issue-11/|archive-date=14 May 2016|access-date=10 November 2023| date=30 September 2015}}</ref> In September 2015, D'banj was made the brand ambassador of SLOT, a popular mobile phone and electronic gadget retail outfit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-pop-superstar-lands-new-endorsement-deal-gets-porsche-car-id4195139.html|title=Dbanj: Pop superstar lands new endorsement deal, gets Porsche car|first=Ayomide O.|last=Tayo|work=Pulse.ng|date=23 September 2015|access-date=8 March 2017}}</ref> Dbanj is now among the richest Afrobeats artists in Nigeria. == Ukólò oja == D'banj ní foundation ku ma dó koko foundation kí ché í abo agba dufu kpaí developmenti ebo is the founder of the Koko Foundation for Youth and Peace Development. He was also Nigeria's first United Nations [[Youth Ambassador]] for Peace.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WFUNA – World Federation of United Nations Associations|url=https://wfuna.org/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=WFUNA – World Federation of United Nations Associations|language=en}}</ref> Dbanj is a [[ONE campaign]] ambassador; he released the song "Cocoa Na Chocolate" in support of agriculture investments.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 2014|title=Good news: AU leaders' summit in Malabo, pledge to "Do Agric"!|url=https://www.one.org/africa/blog/good-news-au-leaders-summit-in-malabo-pledge-to-do-agric/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=ONE|language=en-US}}</ref> 'Cocoa Na Chocolate' featured 18 other African artists and won Best African Collaboration at the All Africa Music Awards in 2014. In 2015, he was applauded by [[World Bank]] Chief [[Jim Yong Kim]] for using his music power and high celebrity status to bring attention to serious and critical issues in Africa, with a special focus on agriculture and poverty alleviation. Jim Yong Kim was quoted as saying, ''"I had the pleasure of meeting D'banj last month and seeing him perform. I'm thrilled he is the first artists to take part in our new Music4Dev series encouraging global artist to raise awareness about poverty and related issues."''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Singer impresses World Bank boss, Jim Young Kim|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/dbanj-singer-impresses-world-bank-boss-jim-young-kim-id3772695.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=19 May 2015|publisher=Gbenga Bada|access-date=19 May 2015}}</ref> In 2015, D'banj released the video "Extraordinary" to raise awareness on gender equality and women's empowerment. World Bank endorsed the song as a song for women awareness.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gqnaija.com/video-download/video-dbanj-extraordinary/|title=VIDEO: D'banj – Extraordinary|website=Gqnaija|access-date=5 October 2015|archive-date=31 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231092123/http://gqnaija.com/video-download/video-dbanj-extraordinary/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2016, D'banj's D'Kings Men Media partnered with MTN Nigeria and the Bank of Industry to launch THE CREAM PLATFORM,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecreamplatform.com/|title=C.R.E.A.M|first=HAROLD|last=OLAMILOKUN|work=TheCreamPlatform.com|access-date=8 March 2017|archive-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415143543/http://thecreamplatform.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> a creative talent platform that was set up to help discover young creative minds across Nigeria by just dialing a USSD code on a mobile phone. It is reported that the platform, as of December 2016, had over 2 million paying subscribers and has discovered hundreds of talents from the music category alone, with tens of music videos and millions of Naira[[DUCTOR SETT]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/10/winners-emerge-from-the-cream-lottery-platform-get-rewarded-by-dbanj/|title=Winners Emerge from the CREAM Lottery Platform & Get Rewarded by D'banj}}</ref> given out to winners.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/superstar-dbanj-partners-with-mtn-to-launch-the-c-r-e-a-m-lottery-for-creative-minds/|title=Superstar D'banj Partners with MTN to Launch the C.R.E.A.M Lottery for Creative Minds}}</ref> == Personal life == D'banj married Lineo Didi Kilgrow in June 2016. He announced the birth of their son, Daniel Oyebanjo III, in May 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/05/dbanj-welcomes-son-daniel/|title=Dbanj, welcomes son Daniel|publisher=The Vanguard|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.informationng.com/2017/12/moment-dbanj-introduced-cute-son-wife-live-stage-video.html|title=THE MOMENT D'BANJ INTRODUCED HIS CUTE SON AND WIFE LIVE ON STAGE (VIDEO)|website=Information Nigeria|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/239606-dbanj-opens-married-secretly.html|work=Premium Times|title=Dbanj opens up on why he married secretly|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2017/09/30/father-humbling-dbanj/|publisher=PM News|title=Being A Father Is Very Humbling – Dbanj|access-date=28 December 2017}}</ref> The child drowned in June 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-44600368|title=Nigerian music star D'banj's son drowns at home|access-date=26 June 2020|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=25 June 2018}}</ref> In June 2020, after D'banj had posted to social media to "say no to rape," Seyitan Babatayo accused him of raping her in 2018, saying she wanted to "[call] him out on his hypocrisy."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Akinwotu|first=Emmanuel|date=25 June 2020|title=Nigerian pop star allegedly abducts woman after she accuses him of rape|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/25/nigerian-pop-star-dbanj-allegedly-abducts-woman-seyitan-babatayo-after-she-accuses-him-of|access-date=25 June 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Adegbeye|first=OluTimehin|date=4 September 2020|title=Opinion {{!}} Nothing Happens When Women Are Raped in Nigeria|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/04/opinion/nigeria-rape-sexual-abuse.html|access-date=13 September 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pitjeng|first=Refilwe|title=D'banj's rape accuser details how the singer allegedly raped her|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/24/d-banj-s-rape-accusor-details-how-the-singer-raped-her|access-date=13 September 2020|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dark|first=Shayera|title=Nigerians are confronting an underreported rape crisis that's spiked during the lockdown|url=https://qz.com/africa/1871793/nigerians-confront-rape-culture-crisis-after-dbanj-allegations/|access-date=13 September 2020|website=Quartz Africa|date=24 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Shortly thereafter, she went missing for two days, and while she was missing, posts made to her social media said the allegations had been a publicity stunt to support an upcoming D'banj single.<ref name=":0" /> According to ''[[The Guardian]]'', she was found with help from the NGO Stand to End Rape (STER).<ref name=":0" /> She said she'd been abducted by Nigerian police, who turned her over to D'banj's management team, who co-opted her social media and made the retraction posts.<ref name=":0" /> D'banj denied the accusations, calling them "false allegations and lies from the pit of hell."<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 June 2020|title=D'Banj's assault allegation: Everything we know so far|url=https://thenativemag.com/communities/dbanj-lawsuit-sexual-assault-allegation/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=The Native|language=en-US}}</ref> After several days, Babatayo issued a statement saying she and D'banj had agreed upon a "non-monetary" settlement, saying, "I just want my peace."<ref name=":1" /> On 3 July 2020, D'banj sued Babatayo for N1.5&nbsp;billion. Shortly thereafter, D'banj's former manager, Franklin Amudo, reported that Babatayo had told him D'banj had raped her the day after the alleged rape.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Campbell|first=Preye|date=6 July 2020|title=D'banj's former manager, Franklin Amudo speaks on rape allegation|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/06/dbanjs-former-manager-franklin-amudo-speaks-on-rape-allegation/|access-date=13 September 2020|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title='I no fit tell weda D'banj enta your room' – D'banj former manager reply Seyitan|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53305117|access-date=13 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rape allegation: DBanj's ex manager, Franklin Amudo gives his own account of what transpired at the hotel (Video)|url=https://nigeriadailynews.com/gossip/61445-rape-allegation-dbanjs-ex-manager-franklin-amudo-gives-his-own-account-of-what-transpired-at-the-hotel-video.html|access-date=13 September 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026181624/https://nigeriadailynews.com/gossip/61445-rape-allegation-dbanjs-ex-manager-franklin-amudo-gives-his-own-account-of-what-transpired-at-the-hotel-video.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Controversies == On 7 December 2022, D'banj was arrested by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) in connection with alleged fraud.<ref>[https://guardian.ng/news/icpc-arrests-detains-dbanj-over-alleged-fraud-diversion-of-n-power-funds-report/ ICPC arrests, detains D'banj over alleged fraud, diversion of N-Power funds – Report], ''The Guardian'', [7 December 2022]</ref> The arrest came after D'banj repeatedly ignored invitations from the ICPC to provide an explanation regarding his involvement in the alleged diversion of funds earmarked for the N-Power project. [[N-Power]] is a component of the Social Investment Programmes (SIPs) established by the administration of ex-[[Muhammadu Buhari|President Muhammadu Buhari]] to address unemployment and enhance social development in [[Nigeria]]. According to reports from Premium Times,<ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/569397-icpc-confirms-arrest-detention-of-dbanj-over-alleged-n-power-fraud.html?tztc=1 ICPC confirms arrest, detention of D’banj over alleged N-Power fraud], ''Premiumtimesng'', [7 December 2022]</ref> D'banj was detained by ICPC operatives on 7 December 2022 after he was compelled to surrender himself at the agency's headquarters in [[Abuja]]. It was revealed that D'banj had evaded ICPC summons for several weeks, claiming prior international engagements before his arrest. The allegations against D'banj suggest that he conspired with certain government officials to include ghost beneficiaries in the N-Power payment scheme, diverting funds intended for genuine beneficiaries into accounts linked to him. Investigations have traced the flow of funds to accounts associated with D'banj. Following his arrest, D'banj underwent an extensive interrogation and was subsequently detained when his request for administrative bail was turned down by ICPC officials. The Guardian newspaper has reported that the anti-graft agency is considering pressing charges against D'banj for alleged fraud and misappropriation of funds once their investigation is concluded. These legal issues and controversies have garnered significant attention, raising concerns about accountability and transparency within the N-Power project and the involvement of high-profile individuals in alleged financial misconduct. == Discography == === Albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Studio albums |- ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Album details |- | scope="row" | ''[[No Long Thing]]'' | * Released: 2005 * Label: Mo'Hits Records * Formats: CD, digital download |- | scope="row" | ''[[RunDown Funk U Up]]'' | * Released: 2006 * Label: Mo'Hits Records * Formats: CD, digital download |- | scope="row" | ''[[The Entertainer (D'banj album)|The Entertainer]]'' | * Released: 11 September 2008 * Label: Mo'Hits Records * Formats: CD, digital download |- |''[[King Don Come]]'' | * Released: 2017 * Label: DKM Inc/[[Priority Records]]/[[Capitol Records]] * Formats: Digital download |- |''Stress Free, Chapter 1'' | *Released: 2021 * Label: DB Records * Formats: Digital download |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Compilation albums |- ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Album details |- |scope="row" | ''[[Curriculum Vitae (album)|Curriculum Vitae]]'' | * Released: 2007 * Label: [[Mo' Hits Records]] * Formats: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row" | ''[[D'Kings Men]]'' | * Released: 24 June 2013 * Label: DB Records / [[GOOD Music]] / [[Sony Music]] * Formats: CD, digital download |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop 50|BEL (Vl)]]<br /><ref name=VL>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=D%27Banj|title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.ultratop.be/nl/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop 50|BEL (Wa)]]<br /><ref name=WA>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=D%27Banj|title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.ultratop.be/fr/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name=GER>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/785518-Dbanj |title=Discografie D'Banj|publisher=Hung Medien. www.charts.de/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name=UK>Peak positions in the United Kingdom: * For "Oliver Twist": {{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20120520/7501/|title=Chart Archive > 26 May 2012|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=26 May 2012}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3"| 2005 ! scope="row"| "Tongolo" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Tola HU)</span> | – || – || – || – | rowspan="3"| ''No Long Thing'' |- ! scope="row"| "Socor" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Mobolowowon" | – || – || – || – |- | rowspan="2"| 2006 ! scope="row"| "Run Down (Funk U Up)" | – || – || – || – | rowspan="3"| ''RunDown Funk U Up'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why Me" | – || – || – || – |- | 2007 ! scope="row"| "Tongolo Remix" | – || – || – || – |- | rowspan="7"| 2008 ! scope="row"| "Kimon" | – || – || – || – | rowspan="7"| ''The Entertainer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Suddenly" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Gbono Feli Feli" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Entertainer" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Suddenly" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fall in Love (D'banj song)|Fall in Love]]" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Igwe" | – || – || – || – |- | 2009 ! scope="row"| "[[Scapegoat (song)|Scapegoat]]" | – || – || – || – | rowspan="2"| ''N/A'' |- | 2010 ! scope="row"| "[[Mr Endowed#Mr Endowed (Remix)|Mr Endowed (Remix)]]" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</span> | – || – || – || – |- | rowspan="4"|2012 ! scope="row"| "[[Oliver Twist (D'banj song)|Oliver Twist]]" | 60 || 68 || 66 || 9 | rowspan="7"| ''D'Kings Men'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bachelor (song)|Bachelor]]" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "[[Cashflow (D'banj song)|Cashflow]]" <small> (D'banj featuring Kay Switch) </small> | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "Sister Caro" <small> (Kay Switch featuring D'banj) </small> | – || – || – || – |- | rowspan="3"| 2013 ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Tell Me Nonsense]]" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "[[Top of the World (D'banj song)|Top of the World]]" | – || – || – || – |- ! scope="row"| "[[Finally (D'banj song)|Finally]]" | – || – || – || – |- Bother You 2014 | –="1"| 2014 ! scope="row"| "Feeling the Ni*ga" | – || – || – || – | |- | rowspan="3"| 2015 ! scope="row"| "Feeling a Nikka" (Remix) <small>(with [[Akon]])</small> | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Extraordinary" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Frosh"<ref>{{Cite web|title=D'banj Singer flaunts dapper looks as he features Akon In 'Frosh' video|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-flaunts-dapper-looks-as-he-features-akon-in-frosh-video-id4200127.html|website=Pulse.com.gh|date=25 September 2015|publisher=David Mawuli|access-date=10 February 2016}}</ref> <small>(featuring [[Akon]])</small> | – || – || – || – | |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 ! scope="row"| "Emergency" | – || – || – || –| | |- ! scope="row"| Focus | – || – || – || –| | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 ! scope="row"| "Its Not a Lie" | – || – || – || – |''King Don Come'' |- ! scope="row"| "El Chapo" | – || – || – || – |''King Don Come'' |- | rowspan="7" |2018 ! scope="row"| "Agidi" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Action" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Senrere" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Issa Banger" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Shoulda" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Action" | – || – || – || – | |- ! scope="row"| "Shake It" (featuring [[Tiwa Savage]]) | – || – || – || – | |- | rowspan="2" |2019 ! scope="row"| "Something For Something" (featuring [[Cassper Nyovest|Casper Nyovest]] & [[Tiwa Savage]]) |– |– |– |– | |- ! scope="row"| "Baecation" (featuring [[2Baba]]) |– |– |– |– | |- |2022 ! scope="row" | "Face Show" (featuring Skiibii & HollyHood Bay Bay) |– |– |– |– | |} === Guest appearances === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Other performer(s) ! scope="col"| Album |- | 2012 ! scope="row" | "[[The Morning (GOOD Music song)|The Morning]]"<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0002412300 | title=''Cruel Summer'' – Various Artists > Overview | publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]] | work=[[AllMusic]] | access-date=21 September 2012}}</ref> | [[Raekwon]], [[Pusha T]], [[Common (rapper)|Common]], [[2 Chainz]], [[Cyhi the Prynce]], [[Kid Cudi]] | ''[[Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)|Cruel Summer]]'' |} == Selected videography == {{Incomplete list|date=February 2016}} {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Director !Ref |- |2006 |Tongolo | | |- |2006 |Socor | | |- |2006 |Mobolowowon | | |- |2015 |''Confidential'' <small>Featuring Idris Elba</small> |{{N/A}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=D'banj, Idris Elba, Shadow Boxxer Stars are funny in silly 'Confidential' visual|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-idris-elba-shadow-boxxer-stars-are-funny-in-silly-confidential-visual-id4091232.html|website=Pulse.com.gh|date=21 August 2015|publisher=David Mawuli|access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> |- |2015 |''Knocking on My Door'' |{{N/A}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=D'banj Singer opens new US house in 'Knocking on my door' video|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-singer-opens-new-us-house-in-knocking-on-my-door-video-id3990647.html|website=Pulse.com.gh|date=20 July 2015|publisher=Joey Akan|access-date=22 February 2016}}</ref> |- |2015 |''Salute'' <small>Featuring [[Ice Prince]] Zamani</small> |{{N/A}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=D'banj, Ice Prince Stars display wealth and swag in 'Salute'|url=http://pulse.com.gh/music-videos/dbanj-ice-prince-stars-display-wealth-and-swag-in-salute-id4013457.html|website=Pulse.com.gh|date=27 July 2015|publisher=Joey Akan|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> |- |2016 |Emergency | | |- |2016 |''Superstar'' |{{N/A}} | |- |2017 |''It's Not A Lie'' | |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-its-not-a-lie-number-1-on-pulse-music-video-chart-id6851745.html|title=D"banj "It"s not a lie" number 1 on Pulse music video chart|last=Solanke|first=Abiola|access-date=2 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902181633/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/dbanj-its-not-a-lie-number-1-on-pulse-music-video-chart-id6851745.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2017 |''El Chapo'' | |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/video-download/video-dbanj-el-chapo-ft-gucci-mane-wande-coal/|title=VIDEO: D'banj – EL CHAPO ft. Gucci Mane & Wande Coal – NotjustOk|date=25 August 2017|work=NotjustOk|access-date=2 September 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902184955/http://notjustok.com/video-download/video-dbanj-el-chapo-ft-gucci-mane-wande-coal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2018 |"Action"(Prod. by Pheelz) | | |- |2018 |"Agidi"(Prod. by Chopstix) | | |- |2019 |"Mo Cover Eh"<small>Featuring</small>.Slimcase | | |- |2020 |"Everything Is Ok" | | |- |2021 |"Ikébè" | | |- |2021 |"BANGA" | | |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{Official website|http://www.dbanjrecords.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190909074137/http://www.dbanjrecords.com/about-dbanj/ D'banj Bio Page] {{D'banj}} {{Navboxes |title = [[List of awards and nominations received by D'banj|Awards for D'banj]] |list = {{BET Award for Best International Act: Africa}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act}} }} {{GOOD Music}} {{Mo' Hits Records}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:D'banj| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian pop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Zaria]] [[Gbúgbe:GOOD Music artists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian music industry executives]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:World Music Awards winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:MTV Europe Music Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Afrobeats musicians]] 8ztgudp1wxbel1d1wuqgiie6dtv7exs 0 373 29803 10351 2024-06-26T16:22:36Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian rapper and music producer also known as king of the North by his fans}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = DJ AB | image = DJ AB STUDIO SHOT.jpg | caption = Haruna Abdullahi (DJ AB) | birth_name = Haruna Abdullahi | alias = Dj AB | birth_place = [[Kaduna]], [[Nigeria]] | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[Afrobeat]] * [[Pop music|pop]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer }} | years_active = 2010–present | website = {{URL|djabmusic.com}} | Instrument = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|12|30}} }} '''Haruna Abdullahi''' (ma bí efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu ɡwú-è̩ɡwá ódò 1993), ma cha mô efu eñwu kí bejucha kí chí '''''DJ AB''''', í chane kí chí arápu ,kía chí recórdú,kía kelí kpaí kí ya kotakada élí efu [[Nigerian]] <ref>{{Cite news |last=cddwestafrica |title=FACT-CHECK: Famous Northern Nigerian Singer DJ AB Not Dead |work=[[Centre for Democracy and Development]] |url=https://www.cddwestafrica.org/fact-check-famous-northern-nigerian-singer-dj-ab-not-dead/ |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2021-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727214254/https://www.cddwestafrica.org/fact-check-famous-northern-nigerian-singer-dj-ab-not-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Umar Chiroma |first=Muhsin |date=2019-09-16 |title=Tarihin Mawaqi DJ Abba A Taqaice |language=ha |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-mawaqi-dj-abba-a-taqaice/ |access-date=2021-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shuaibu |first=Ibrahim |date=2022-05-01 |title=DJ AB's Nigerian Music's Next Big Thing |work=[[This Day]] Newspaper |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/01/dj-abs-nigerian-musics-next-big-thing/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne íle nwu == Ma cha bí DJ AB efu éwo [[Kaduna State]], [[Nigeria]] ùgbo kí chí úkocha ye í [[Junior Certificate|JSCE]] kpaí [[Senior Secondary Certificate of Education|SSCE]] kwí Isakulu ye í Federal Government College, [[Kaduna State]], abajoí í ya chukocha ye ísakulu Unibacìítî kí ní ótakada jalí ye B.Sc. kí ní numa efí ye í Quantity Survey kpí [[Ahmadu Bello University]], ÍZaría Naíjería.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Burina Arewa Ta Shiga Taswirar Duniya A Fagen Waka: Haruna Abdullahi |url=https://www.dandalinvoa.com/a/burina-arewa-ta-shiga-taswirar-duniya-a-fagen-waka-haruna-abdullahi/4141891.html |access-date=2021-07-16 |website=[[Voice of America]] |language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Maishanu |first=Madinah |date=2020-05-13 |title=Waka Ce Ta Sa Na Iya Turanci - DJ AB |language=ha |work=[[Voice Of America]] |url=https://www.voahausa.com/a/waka-ce-ta-sa-na-iya-turanci---dj-ab/5417651.html |access-date=2021-07-17}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Efu ódò 2020, DJ AB í fí elí che dufu ko‘du elí le che "Da so samu ne" kí jewnu mu dufu abo ku ma muma ogbakwu-ogbkwu efu Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=King in the North|url=https://popula.com/2019/11/20/king-in-the-north/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Popula|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=djruffee|date=2020-01-23|title=MUSIC REVIEW: Da So Samu Ne: A Look Into The Hilarious Fantasies of Arewa Boys|url=https://jaguda.com/music-reviews/music-review-da-so-samu-ne-a-look-into-the-hilarious-fantasies-of-arewa-boys/|access-date=2021-07-16|website=Jaguda.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115925/https://jaguda.com/music-reviews/music-review-da-so-samu-ne-a-look-into-the-hilarious-fantasies-of-arewa-boys/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Waƙoƙin Hausa 10 da suka fi fice a cikin shekarar 2020 |language=ha |work=BBC News Hausa |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55508439 |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Olagoke |first=Bode |date=2022-04-13 |title=Meet DJ AB, fast-rising Northern Nigerian rap star |work=[[Blueprint (newspaper)|Blueprint]] |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/meet-dj-ab-fast-rising-northern-nigerian-rap-star/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> Efu ódò 2021, DJ AB dama manyu emPawa Africa, efu úma ye í íncubátor tòdu kí suportu amí artísts chakaduù ojiane amenedudu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Obioha |first=Vanessa |date=2020-11-20 |title=Mr Eazi Sets Eyes on Arewa Music |work=[[This Day]] Newspaper |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/20/mr-eazi-sets-eyes-on-arewa-music/ |access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Soundcity |date=2021-11-20 |title=Mr Eazi Bets Heavy On Arewa Music, Signs Dj Ab & Namenj |work=[[Soundcity TV]] |url=https://soundcity.tv/mr-eazi-bets-heavy-on-arewa-music-signs-dj-ab-namenj/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sokoya |first=Seyi |date=2020-11-29 |title=DJ Ab, Namenj join Mr Eazi's emPawa Africa |work=[[Nigerian Tribune]] Newspaper |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/dj-ab-nemanj-join-mr-eazis-empawa-africa/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> == Discography == * '''Studio Songs''' {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Year !Song !Ref |- |2019 | #Ga ni #Yi Rawa (feat. [[Yung6ix]]) #Kumatu #‘Yar Boko #Babarsa #Totally #Gan Gan #Babban Yaya #My Woman #Soyayya #Su baaba ne #Tell Me (feat. Sals Fateetee) #A Zuba shi #An zo wajen #Bomba man #Da ban ne |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Muhsin Ciroma |first=Umar |date=2019-09-16 |title=Tarihin Mawaqi DJ Abba A Taqaice |language=ha |work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]] |url=https://hausa.leadership.ng/tarihin-mawaqi-dj-abba-a-taqaice/ |access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref> |- |2020 | # Da so samu ne |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Waƙoƙin Hausa 10 da suka fi fice a cikin shekarar 2020 |language=ha |work=[[BBC Hausa]] News |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55508439 |access-date=2021-07-16}}</ref> |} * '''Studio EP (Extended Playlist)''' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Year !EP !Ref |- |2021 |SUPA EP (feat. [[Mr Eazi]] & [[Di'Ja]]) |<ref>{{Cite web |last=KEITH |first=JAMES |date=2022-03-01 |title=Nigeria's DJ AB & Mr. Eazi Connect For High-Energy "Supa Supa" Video |url=https://www.complex.com/music/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=[[Complex Networks]] Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=W |first=COURTNEY |date=2022-02-28 |title=Mr Eazi Joins DJ AB In Visuals For Catchy Offering "Supa Supa" |url=https://grmdaily.com/dj-ab-mr-eazi-supa-supa/ |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=[[GRM Daily]] UK Urban Music Outlet |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=SKRATCH |first=SAMMY |date=2021-11-02 |title=DJ AB – SUPA (FULL EP) |work=Ghgossip Ghanaian Online News |url=https://www.ghgossip.com/dj-ab-supa-full-ep/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> |} 2023 YOUR FAV ALBUM (feat Drinking Master, Boyskiddo, Namenj, Ice Prince zamani, Captain Jamyl, Zayn Africa, Feezy & BOC Madaki) == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- |2017 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Movie Award]] |Best Kannywood Hip-Hop Artist of the Year |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first= |date=2017-09-08 |title=City People Releases Nomination List For 2017 Movie Awards |work=[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/city-people-releases-nomination-list-2017-movie-awards/ |access-date=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Best Rap Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Reporter |date=2018-10-06 |title=NOMINATIONS LIST FOR AREWA MUSICIANS FOR CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/nominations-list-for-arewa-musicians-for-city-people-music-awards/ |access-date=2021-07-16 |website=[[City People Entertainment Awards]]}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Artiste of the Year (Male) |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |2020 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Music Award]] |Arewa Best Rap Album of the Year |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |date=2020-12-02 |title=2020 City People Music Awards: Arewa Nomination List Out |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/2020-city-people-music-awards-arewa-nomination-list-out/ |access-date=2021-07-16 |website=[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == References == <!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * '''{{Twitter|Dj_Abba|DJ AB}}''' {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AB, DJ}} [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian music industry executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian record producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna State]] [[Gbúgbe:Ahmadu Bello University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa-language singers]] 7b6zdorhguh9iw0hrdyi0mkn2kri8ke 0 374 29292 10355 2024-05-05T03:37:15Z Dcljr 7 wikify list 29292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fasasi Mobolaji Gaius''', kú má ñwo dó '''Da Emperor''', chí ójàné [[Nigerian]] í gwò, élí rap ya ko, ya ñwo chí filmù kpaí ya ñwo ké élí tané efí otakada gé indigenous .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/da-emperor-im-indigenous-rap/|title=DA EMPEROR: WHY I'M INTO INDIGENOUS RAP – The Nation Nigeria|website=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2016-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guardian.ng/features/da-emperor-spits-firewood/|title=Da Emperor Spits Firewood}}</ref> He has family roots in [[Ogun (state)|Ogun State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/da-emperor-rapper-says-hes-king-over-rap-kings-id4850504.html|title=Da Emperor: Rapper says he's king over rap kings|author=Gbenga Bada|date=28 March 2016|publisher=|access-date=27 March 2016|archive-date=21 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421211722/http://pulse.ng/buzz/da-emperor-rapper-says-hes-king-over-rap-kings-id4850504.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He raps in his native language, [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]], and infuses Pidgin and English.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/sing-indigenous-rap-da-emperor/ |title=Why I sing indigenous rap – Da Emperor |website=Newswatch Times |language=en-US |access-date=2016-03-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416175914/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/sing-indigenous-rap-da-emperor/ |archivedate=2016-04-16 }}</ref> Da Emperor has recorded songs with artists such as [[Gabriel Afolayan]] , [[Small Doctor]], and [[Oritse Femi]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2015/05/09/da-emperor-drops-firewood-ft-oritshe-femi/|title=Da Emperor Drops Firewood Ft. Oritshe Femi|website=Channels Television|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> He released his second official single titled "Firewood", which features vocals from [[Oritse Femi]]. This was followed by the singles "Shake it" and "I'm a Sinner".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypeopleng.com/tag/i-am-a-sinner/|title=I Am A Sinner Archives|website=CityPeople Magazine Nigeria|access-date=2016-03-20|archive-date=2016-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424115606/http://citypeopleng.com/tag/i-am-a-sinner/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2016/02/15/da-emperor-drops-new-video-im-a-sinner/|title=Da Emperor Drops New Video, I'm A Sinner|website=Channels Television|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> Da Emperor was awarded the position of Tourism Ambassador on September 3, 2021, by the Bauchi State Tourism Board. == Music career == In 2013, he collaborated with [[Canadians|Canadian]]-based [[Jamaica national football team|Jamaican]] reggae artist Kisco. Da Emperor has recorded music with established and up-and-coming artists. He has shared the stage with [[Davido]] and [[Tiwa Savage]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://great9jahits.com/da-emperor-performing-skyebanks-party-2014/|title=Da Emperor performing @ skyebank's party 2014 – Great9jahits|website=Great9jahits|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-15|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416043153/http://great9jahits.com/da-emperor-performing-skyebanks-party-2014/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In February 2013, he was featured on the song "Be Ma Boo" by Afro-Pop singer Slim Joe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.donaktv.com/dtv-music-slim-joe-be-my-boo-ft-da-emperor/|title=DTV Music: Slim Joe – Be My Boo ft Da Emperor – DonakTv|author=Donak Maxwell|work=DonakTv|access-date=2016-03-15|archive-date=2017-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730122438/http://www.donaktv.com/dtv-music-slim-joe-be-my-boo-ft-da-emperor/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2013, he released the single "Para Mode" mixed by Indomix; its music video has surpassed 100,000 YouTube views and was released in 2014.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://m.modernghana.com/movie/28430/3/da-emperors-hit-single-video-para-mode-hits-over-100000-views-on-youtube-in-less-than-a-week-of-release.html|title=Da Emperor's Hit Single Video Para Mode Hits Over 100000 Views on YouTube in Less Than a Week of Release|website=Modern Ghana|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> On 2 February 2014, he released a song in support of Governor [[Akinwunmi Ambode]]'s campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://topnaijamusic.com/da-emperor-ambode-akinwunmi/|title=MUSIC ALERT: DA EMPEROR (@Daemperor01) – Ambode Akinwunmi|work=TopNaijaMusic.com}}</ref> It was succeeded by the single "Liar", a cover of [[Chris Brown]]'s "Loyal" featuring [[Lil Wayne]] and [[Tyga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://entadaplace.com.ng/music-da-emperor-lair-chris-brown-loyal-cover/|title=Music: Da Emperor – Lair (Chris Brown Loyal Cover)|work=Entadaplace|access-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812053415/https://entadaplace.com.ng/music-da-emperor-lair-chris-brown-loyal-cover/|archive-date=2018-08-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2015, he teamed up with [[Oritse Femi]] to release the hit song "Firewood" mixed by indomix. On 12 February 2016, he released the widely accepted single "I'm a Sinner".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://nigezie.tv/10733-2/|title=Video : Da Emperor – I'm a Sinner – Nigezie|website=Nigezie|access-date=2016-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809061749/http://nigezie.tv/10733-2/|archive-date=2016-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 March 2016, Da Emperor was involved in an international collaboration with American artist Stylezz and English artist Shyboss<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://citypeopleng.com/da-emperor-set-to-release-new-collabo-with-african-american-and-european-touch-of-afro/|title=Da Emperor Set To Release New Collabo With African, American and European Touch Of Afro|website=CityPeople Magazine Nigeria|access-date=2016-03-13|archive-date=2016-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226120730/http://citypeopleng.com/da-emperor-set-to-release-new-collabo-with-african-american-and-european-touch-of-afro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Just a few days after he jumped on [[Olamide]]'s "who u epp" song, Da Emperor's version hit the number 4 spot on Spotify, of [[Nigerian]] rapper [[Olamide]] ever released songs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/who-you-epp-rising-act-da-emperors-cover-version-of-olamides-hit-makes-spotify-id5113987.html|title='Who You Epp': Rising act, Da Emperor's cover version of Olamide's hit makes Spotify|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|access-date=2016-06-26|archive-date=2016-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618015525/http://pulse.ng/buzz/who-you-epp-rising-act-da-emperors-cover-version-of-olamides-hit-makes-spotify-id5113987.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Selected awards and nominations == {{Expand list|date=November 2015}} ;The Polytechnic Ibadan "''Honorary Award"'' {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |2015 |Da Emperor |Distinguished Emerging Act of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/when-da-emperor-was-honoured/ |website=Daily News Watch |title=When Da Emperor was honoured |accessdate=25 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424181330/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/when-da-emperor-was-honoured/ |archivedate=24 April 2016 }}</ref> {{End}} ;Nigeria Achievers Awards {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |2016 |Da Emperor |Next Rated Act (Music) |{{Nom}} |{{Cn|date=September 2020}} {{End}} ;City People Entertainment Awards {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |2016 |Da Emperor |Rookie of the Year |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/wizkid-olamide-phyno-grab-nominations-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|website=The Net Ng|title=Wizkid, Olamide, Phyno grab nominations at Citypeople Entertainment Awards 2016|accessdate=25 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805041157/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/wizkid-olamide-phyno-grab-nominations-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|archive-date=5 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{End}} ;Emperor Nollywood Award "''Recognition Award"'' {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |2017 |Da Emperor |Special Artist Recognition |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghana.direct.news/news=838940/|website=Ghana Direct News|title=Iyabo Ojo Fespris, Femi Adebayo Salami, Da Emperor, Mustapha Sholagbade, Shebaby, Itele D Icon, Chinedu Ikedieze; All Win Big In Emperor Nollywood Awards 2017|accessdate=7 July 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{End}} ;Olabisi Onabanjo University, National Association Of Architecture Students "Honorary Award" {{Awards table}} ! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |2017 |Da Emperor |Musician Of The Year |{{Won}} | {{End}} == Discography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ As lead artist |- ! Year !! Title !! Album |- |rowspan="2" | 2011 || "Am ah Rapper" || rowspan="3" | Non-album single |- |"Facebook Prediction" <small>(featuring Don d King)</small> |- | 2012 || "J'ara E" <small>(featuring Diamond Dee)</small> |- |rowspan="2" |2013 |"Para Mode" |rowspan="3" |''R.I.V'' |- |"Some Badt Guys" |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |"Street is Strict" <small>(featuring [[Gabriel Afolayan]])</small> |- |"Ambode Campaign Song" |rowspan="2" |Non-album single |- |"Liar" |- |2015 |"Firewood" <small>(featuring [[Oritse Femi]])</small> | rowspan="3" |''R.I.V'' |- |rowspan="2" |2016 |"I'm a Sinner" |- |"Aganran" <small>(featuring [[Small Doctor]])</small> |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ As featured artist |- !Year !Title !Album |- | rowspan="2" |2011 |"Love Advice" <small>(Don d King featuring Da Emperor)</small> |Non-album single |- |"Call Me Girl" <small>(Ogun State All Stars featuring Dboy, Tnail, Tgirl, Don d King, and Da Emperor)</small> |''Ogun State All Stars'' |- |rowspan="2"|2012 |"Front Page" <small>(Holysam featuring Da Emperor)</small> |rowspan="10"|Non-album single |- |"Baby Baby" <small>(Haybee featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |rowspan="3" |2013 |"Fling It Gimme" <small>(Kisco featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |"Be Ma Boo" <small>(Slimjoe featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |"Calabash Booty" <small>(Jefak featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |2014 |"Alujo" <small>(Ibromatic featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |"No Love" <small>(Lyrontray featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |"Kogbagidi" <small>(Ogbon featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |"Shake it" <small>(Shyboss and Stylezz featuring Da Emperor)</small> |- |"Who U Epp" <small>([[Olamide]] featuring Da Emperor)</small> |} == Videography == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Year ! Title ! Album ! Director ! class="unsortable" | Ref |- |2014 |"Para Mode" |rowspan="4" | ''R.I.V'' |Prince G Next |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://daemperor.com/2015/04/download-paramode-by-da-emperor-official-video/|title=Download Paramode By Da Emperor Official Video|publisher=Da Emperor|access-date=2016-03-20}}</ref> |- |2016 |"I'm a Sinner" |Joe Rock |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jaguda.com/2016/02/23/video-da-emperor-im-a-sinner-2/|title=VIDEO: Da Emperor – I'm A Sinner|publisher=Jaguda.com|last=Alash|first=Bob|access-date=2016-03-20|archive-date=2016-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425110320/http://jaguda.com/2016/02/23/video-da-emperor-im-a-sinner-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2" | 2020 |"I Love You" |rowspan="2" | Da Emperor | |- |"Nathana (Booty Bounce)" | |} ==See also== *[[List of Nigerian musicians]] *[[List of Nigerian rappers]] == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == External links == *{{Official website|daemperor.com}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Emperor, Da}} [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Rappers from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] jsrizeije2c9u3d1xnqy2zmc0xvb4yc 0 375 10370 10369 2024-04-26T07:45:35Z Jon Harald Søby 41 14 revisions imported 10369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian rapper (1984-2010)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = DaGrin | image = Oladapo Olaitan Olaonipekun.jpg | alt = | caption = | image_size = | landscape = yes | birth_name = Oladapo Olaitan Olaonipekun | alias = Barack O'Grin, Lyrical Werre, Fi mi le Jo. | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1984|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Ogun State]], Nigeria | origin = Ogun, Nigeria | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2010|4|22|1984|10|25}} | death_place = [[Mushin, Lagos|Mushin]], [[Lagos State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | occupation = Rapper, singer | instrument = Vocal, piano | years_active = 1994–2010 | label = Misofunyin Entertainment | associated_acts = Sossick, D.J Spaclare, D.J Neptune, [[M.I Abaga|MI]], [[9ice]], Reminisce,Konga, Omawumi, TGBT Entertainment, [[Ruggedman]], Kode, OritseFemi, Kenny St. Brown, Sheyman, Dr. Frabz, Frenzy, Heavy L Beatz | website = }} '''Oladapo Olaitan Olaonipekun''',<ref name="BNobit">{{Cite web|date=22 April 2010|title=A shining star dimmed too soon – Rising Nigerian Musician DaGrin has passed away|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2010/04/22/a-shining-star-dimmed-too-soon-rising-nigerian-musician-da-grin-has-passed-away/|accessdate=5 June 2011|publisher=Bella Naija}}</ref> ma ño che mó kí '''Dagrin''' (ma bí efu óchu ekegwae nolu ogwu nyo mélu odot 1984 -lo tí efu óchu ekélé nolu ogwu nyo méjí ódò 2010), í chí éne [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]] [[rapper]] kí kwí [[Ogun State|Ogun]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nationaldailyngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1302:dagrin-the-life-of-an-artiste&catid=45:shop&Itemid=404 |title=Dagrin: The Life of an Artiste |publisher=Nationaldailyngr.com |date=30 April 2011 |accessdate=5 June 2011}}</ref> í ífímú yé olahíl ñw kí che ódù che ''Ghetto Dreamz'' ma che efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=izuzu |first=chibumga |date=2017-04-21 |title=A biopic that fails to capture a rapper's life |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ghetto-dreamz-the-dagrin-story-a-biopic-that-fails-to-capture-a-rappers-life/km96st7 |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2011-03-09 |title=BN Bytes: Trailer & Posters for "Ghetto Dreamz" – The Da Grin Biopic |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/03/bn-bytes-trailer-posters-for-ghetto-dreamz-the-da-grin-biopic/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> ma che mu oñwu ejuma léfu alí kí chí rapú le alí íchí ñwu efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okeke-Korieocha |first=Ifeoma |date=2023-04-15 |title=The legacy of Dagrin: How he paved way for Olamide, Asake in music scene |url=https://businessday.ng/bd-weekender/article/the-legacy-of-dagrin-how-he-paved-way-for-olamide-asake-in-music-scene/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref>ma che mu onwu nyo nyo abí néka ku ma dejugó kí chí omamale efu amí Nijaría rapú ẹgba dúú..........<ref>{{Cite web |last=LHX |first=TRANSSION |title="Nigerian Hip-Hop Died When DaGrin Died" - CDQ Says {{!}} Boombuzz |url=https://www.boomplay.com/buzz/1400344 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-22 |title=10 Years On: DaGrin, The Novelistic Voice Of The Streets |url=https://notjustok.com/article/10-years-on-dagrin-a-rapper-who-challenged-the-single-story/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/525253-remembering-dagrin-nigerias-foremost-indigenous-rapper12-years-after.html |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=LHX |first=TRANSSION |title=M.I Abaga Tells On The Impact Of Dagrin {{!}} Boombuzz |url=https://www.boomplay.com/buzz/1134498 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer |language=en}}</ref> ==Uchane íle ñw== Unyí Olaonipekun'chí éfu ewọ Meiran, Alagbado, Lagos State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Get Heard within Our Artist Community {{!}} Slaps powered by DistroKid |url=https://slaps.com/?action=influence&id=Da%20grin |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=Slaps |language=en}}</ref> ==Uchana eñwu kí che == Í che du òdaa kí che ejuodudu dufu kwí studio album ‘Still On The Matter’.efu ódò 2009, í dabí dí ékéji elí ñwu kí dóó kí C.E.O. (Chief Executive Omoita). Efu ódò 2010 í che de'fu abo ku ma chí ye í Nigerian Entertainment Awordú yé amí akelí omamale (''C.E.O.''), kí chí elí yé ekpuna "[[Pon Pon Pon]]",ene omamale kía rapú kpaí éne kí ní úkomú .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jaguda.com/2010/07/09/nea-awards-2010-nominees-da-grin-omawumi-shine/ |title=NEA Awards 2010 Nominees – Da Grin & Omawumi Shine |date=9 July 2010 |publisher=Jaguda.com |accessdate=5 June 2011 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022220356/http://jaguda.com/2010/07/09/nea-awards-2010-nominees-da-grin-omawumi-shine/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> elí ñw ''C.E.O.'' (Chief executive Omota ''English:'' Chief Executive Thug) elí jeñwu fí awórdu yé í Hip hop ileí jé ye efu ódò 2010 kí chí omamale efu amí elí rap .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jaguda.com/2010/05/30/hip-hop-world-awards-2010-winners/ |title=Hip-Hop World Awards 2010 Winners |date=30 May 2010 |publisher=Jaguda.com |accessdate=5 June 2011 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022222346/http://jaguda.com/2010/05/30/hip-hop-world-awards-2010-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kwo kí waa kelí "Pon Pon Pon", kpaí "Kondo". Dagrin úkolo manyu amí abo Nigerian artíst ekubo kí dabí Y.Q, 9ice, M.I, Iceberg Slim, Omobaba, Terry G, Ms Chief, Owen G, K01, code, MISTAR DOLLAR, TMD entertainment, [[Omawumi]], Chudy K, Bigiano, kpaí Konga. Stodío ñwu ẹkẹta kí chí If I Die dudufu ubí ukwu elí ñwu kàa kí ko kwí yé alíbum ye í ''If I Die.'' was ''If I Die''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://naijgreen.com/dagrin-if-i-die/ |title=Download mp3 Dagrin – If I Die |publisher=Naijgreen.com |accessdate=19 January 2019}}</ref> == Legacy == Ma dú Da Grin gwugwu àbu kí che ene kàà ēfu ábo ku ma che eta éfu yé ctkpaí yé elí ichí yé s of [[Yoruba language|Yokp]]<nowiki/>u[[Yoruba language|í]] and [[Pidgin|Piefu in]] in [[Nigeria|NigeAma teone ena ria]]. Nigealist, Idoko Sa[[Nigeria|ye]]<nowiki/>u of [[Premium Times |Premium Timkakini]] tthat "Da [[Premium Times |chí]] as a ra[[Premium Times |ene kí]] pper who revolution[[Premium Times |ye í]] the Nigerian rap indus[[Premium Times |kí du]] used Eng[[Premium Times |che'kwu manyu alí íchí ñwu]]<nowiki/>alect".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/389229-da-grin-remembering-a-rap-legend-decade-after-death.html|title = Da Grin: Remembering a rap legend decade after death|date = 22 April 2020}}</ref> M.I.dudufu "End of Time" kí chí ugwa ojima ñwu Da Grin ubí kí rapper'kwu éfu ódò 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Premiere: M.I - End of Time (Tribute to DaGrin) |url=https://notjustok.com/article/premiere-mi-time-tribute-dagrin/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=NotjustOk |date=6 May 2010 |language=en-US}}</ref>'amí akelí chakaduù Nigerian ye kí manyu Sheyman, Ruggedman, Banky W, Omawunmi, Lord yé í Ajasa, Tony Tetuila kpaí host ye í ábo kí bó dufu efu "My Pain", ugwa ojíle ñw Da Grin ubí ukwu ñw .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wonah |first=Israel |date=2024-01-15 |title=Sheyman - My Pain (Tribute To Dagrin) ft Naija All Stars Mp3 Download » TrendyBeatz |url=https://trendybeatz.com/download-mp3/13733/sheyman-my-pain-tribute-to-dagrin-ft-naija-all-stars |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=trendybeatz.com |language=en}}</ref> Rapper Olamide dufu "úgwa agbooo otítala ñwu Dagrin"éfu ódò 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LHX |first=TRANSSION |title=Olamide - Tribute To Dagrin (Bonus) MP3 Download & Lyrics {{!}} Boomplay |url=https://www.boomplay.com/songs/190326 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Boomplay Music - WebPlayer |language=en}}</ref> Musicians who regard Da Grin as influence on their careers includes Olamide,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwanne |first=Tony |date=2017-04-22 |title=I Never Met Dagrin - Olamide - {{!}} Newsbreak Nigeria |url=https://newsbreak.ng/i-never-met-dagrin-olamide/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Newsbreak.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=2015-06-15 |title=Stop comparing me with DaGrin - Olamide |url=https://dailypost.ng/2015/06/15/stop-comparing-me-with-dagrin-olamide/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref>CDQ,<ref>{{Cite web |last=O |first=Olabimpe |date=2020-09-16 |title="Nigerian Hip-Hop Died When DaGrin Died" - Rapper, CDQ Speaks |url=https://tooxclusive.com/nigerian-hip-hop-died-when-dagrin-died-rapper-cdq-speaks/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=tooXclusive |language=en-US}}</ref>Reminisce, Oladips, YQ<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onipede |first=Olamide |date=2016-01-15 |title=YQ Reveals How Dagrin's Death Has Affected Him & His Career |url=http://beatingbeats.com/news/yq-talks-dagrins-death-how-it-has-affected-him-his-career/31166 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=BeatingBeats.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> etc. ==''Ghetto Dreamz''== A film of his life ''Ghetto Dreamz'', starring Trybson Dudukoko and [[Doris Simeon-Ademinokan]] as his girlfriend has been made and was released in April 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/03/09/bn-bytes-trailer-posters-for-ghetto-dreamz-the-da-grin-biopic/ |title=BN Bytes: Trailer & Posters for "Ghetto Dreamz" – The Da Grin Biopic |publisher=Bella Naija |date=9 March 2011 |accessdate=5 June 2011}}</ref> ==Discography== * ''[[Still On The Matter]]'' (2006) * ''[[C.E.O (Chief Executive Omoita)]]'' (2009) * ''[[If I Die]]'' (2011) * ''[[Legends Never Die, Pt. 1]]'' (2023) ==Awards and nominations== ===Won=== *[[The Headies 2010|2010 Hip Hop World Awards]] – Best Rap Album ===Nominated=== *2010 Hip Hop World Awards – [[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] == Death == Olaonipekun had an accident on April 14, 2010 & died 8 days later at the age of 25 on 22 April, 2010 after a vehicle accident in [[Lagos]], Nigeria.<ref name="BNobit" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120321182542/http://www.werunthings.net/2009/11/dagrin-c-e-o-chief-executive-omo-ita/ Interview about album ] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110513083022/http://www.hiphopworldmagazine.com/reviews1.php?rID=1 Album review] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210616054529/https://codedwapng.com/2019/03/see-top-facts-from-dagrin-biography-you-probably-dont-know-photos/ Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616054529/https://codedwapng.com/2019/03/see-top-facts-from-dagrin-biography-you-probably-dont-know-photos/ |date=16 June 2021 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110317001412/http://www.nollywood.com/video/56/Ghetto-Dreamz--The-Dagrin-Story-trailer Ghetto Dreamz Trailer] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grin, Da}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:2010 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:1987 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Road incident deaths in Nigeria]] fx4f9lzozsf4tjkqflj7fpxps3kw0vg 0 376 29293 10418 2024-05-05T03:37:49Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item= Q77854652}} '''Daniel Etim Effiong''', allais '''Daniel Etim-Effiong'''<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/mimi-onalaja-30th-birthday-party/</ref> chi īfilmu īye Ché kpai īfilmu ī ye du ñna amóne alu ku ma che le.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/01/moet-interview-part-1/ |title=Moët's "Night With The Stars" delivers All The Nollywood Inspiration You need with Daniel Etim Effiong, Kate Henshaw, Mawuli Gavor & Omotola Jalade Ekeinde |date=January 30, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> ==Olayi Nwu Kpai Ukoche== Ma bi Daniel Etim Effing éfi éwo jaji ojané Kaduna state , Nigeria . Ugbo ki gwu chi Benin City, Edo State; [[Lagos State]] kpai [[Abuja]]. attah nwu defu ami soja.<ref name=Pun/> odu attah nwu chi Lt. Col. Moses Effiong. Attah nwu defu abo melu ki president Muhammadu Buhari tǫ nǫ to dú ma ki ji olayi ma kibo unyi edudu ñ efo odo1986 alu ku ma tene di Ibrahim Babangida tane gwi aboji Nigeria. Muhammadu Buhari du ma dufu efo odo1993 <ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/04/the-etim-effiongs-have-a-reason-to-celebrate/</ref> Eko ki chi imoto īlo tī skulu yi edome mëf odu skulu le chi St. Mary's amaa īchi skulu yi gometi , í muda de ojané Lagos Island, Lagos. Alu ki gwo omo i lo ti kocha ótakada edome megweji Ikorodu, Lagos, i lo ti Federal University of Technology, Minna, [[Niger State]], na gbi chemical engineering. Alu ki chegba i lchane chukolo engineer oil and gas. alu ku gwo omo ge i le ti ukoche īfilmu e che, ífilmu éko kpai alu ku ma ka amone alu ku ma acti ífilmu le. Unyi ukoche ki le chi na gbi alu ku ma chi īfilmu le chi AFDA Film School ki di South Africa kpai University of Johannesburg.<ref name="Pun">https://punchng.com/i-used-to-make-up-stories-as-a-kid-daniel-etim-effiong/</ref> ==Ukolo== Alu ki ti uokolo oil kpai gas no, i chane chukolo kpai NdaniTV.<ref name="En">https://encomium.ng/7th-amvca-bimbo-ademoye-daniel-etim-effiong-reminisce-and-other-promising-stars-to-watch-out-for/</ref> efo odo 2017, ya cha amone owo alu ku ma chi filmu le. Eko ku ma chi filmu le nanañ, odu filmu ki direct chi "''Prey''", o nwu kpe ene ki chi filmu le chi oya nwu Toyosi. Abo ki de fu filmu prey chi [[Tope Tedela]] kpai Odenike Odetola.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/12/directed-produced-watch-toyosi-daniel-etim-effiongs-short-film-prey-bn-tv/</ref> o nwu kpai Sarah Hassan manwu Catherine Kamau Karanja ma kwi kenya acti filmu anyin odo 2019. odu filmu le chi ''Plan B'' odu nwu chi Dele Coker efi filmu le, Nigeria CEO efi Nairobi company, .<ref>https://ynaija.com/daniel-etim-effiong-akah-nnani-belinda-effah-kaylah-oniwo-and-more-stars-in-bland2glams-power-of-7-campaign-watch/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/plan-b.html |title=Plan B |publisher=Nollywood Reinvented |date=February 15, 2019 |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stories.showmax.com/7-nigerian-movies-you-can-enjoy-with-bae-in-february/ |title=7 Nigerian movies you can enjoy with bae in February |publisher=Showmax Stories |date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/02/bnmoviefeature-valentines-day-special-watch-lowla-dees-plan-b-starring-daniel-etim-effiong-lenana-kariba-sarah-hassan/ |title=#BNMovieFeature – Valentine's Day Special: WATCH Lowla Dee's "Plan B" starring Daniel Etim Effiong, Lenana Kariba, Sarah Hassan |date=February 14, 2019 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> Daniel che chi filmu wewe efo odo 2020. o nwu che ene ogbogaga efu filmu ku ma do, "''Fish Bone''",ene ki ni filmu le chi Editi Effiong. Abo ki acti filmu le kpai onwu chi Shaffy Bello manyi Moshood Fattah.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/05/fishbone-movie-editi-effiong/ |title=Editi Effiong's "Fishbone" Is Perfect for Movie Night {{!}} Watch on BN TV |date=May 1, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> Danaiel nwo chi filmu kpai Ike Onyema kpai 'SirDee' odu filmu le chi, "''Storm''",ene ki ni filmu le chi Diane Russet ene ki la ka nwi abo ma acti filmu le alu ku ma acti le chi Michael 'AMA Psalmist' Akinrogunde.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/diane-russet-and-etim-effiong-are-star-crossed-lovers-in-storm-short-film-trailer/tbxr1ls |title=Diane Russet and Etim Effiong are star-crossed lovers in 'Storm' short film [Trailer] |date=June 30, 2020 |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/diane-russet-short-film-storm/ |title= Diane Russet's Short Film "Storm" Proves Love can be Found in the Most Unexpected Circumstances |date=July 13, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> Efo odo 2020, i chi amone owo alu ku ma chi documentary ku ma do, "''Skin''", ene ki la ne chi Beverly Naya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-the-moral-failures-of-daniel-etim-effiongs-skin/ |title=Film Review: The triumphs and layered questions of Daniel Etim Effiong's Skin |date=July 8, 2020 |last=Okiche |first=Wilfred |website=YNaija |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/07/beverly-naya-skin-documentary-exclusive-interview/ |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Has Helped Young Girls Reconsider Bleaching |last=Nwosu |first=IK |date=July 7, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> ma di documentry le nwa oji NETFLIX.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/06/beverly-naya-skin-documentary/ |title=Beverly Naya's "Skin" Documentary Is Coming To Netflix Soon |date=June 10, 2020 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> ==Filmu== {| class="wikitable" !Odo !Odu filmu !odu nwu efi filmu !Notes !Ref |- |2019 |''[[Castle and Castle]]'' |Mike Amenechi | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2018-08-01 |title=Will Remi be able to handle this Moral Dilemma? Watch episode 5 of Castle & Castle Exclusively on EbonylifeON |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/08/episode-5-castle-castle-only-ebonylifeon/ |access-date=2021-02-14 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2018- |''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian Webseries)|The Men’s Club]]'' |Lanre | |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-12|title=Full biography of Nollywood actor Daniel Etim Effiong and other facts about him|url=https://dnbstories.com/2020/11/full-biography-of-nollywood-actor-daniel-etim-effiong.html|access-date=2021-02-14|website=DNB Stories|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2013 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |Folarin | |<ref name=":0" /> |- |2021 |''[[Castle & Castle]]'' |Mike Amenechi | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-07|title=Castle & Castle: What official trailer for season 2|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/castle-and-castle-what-official-trailer-for-season-2/5hxt9g1|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> |- |2022 |''[[Blood Sisters (2022 series)|Blood Sisters]]'' | | | |} === Films === ==Akwora Unyi Nwu== Odu oya Effiong chi Toyosi Phillips, ma che no ola ma gwi November 4, 2017. eko ki ma li olama chi ochu ekejo odo 2016 egba ku ma chu ukolo ka dama<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/toyosi-phillips-and-etim-effiongs-3strandcord-wedding/ |title=WEDDINGSBN Celebrity Weddings: Toyosi Phillips & Daniel Etim Effiong's #3StrandCord #YorubaEfikMergerBellaNaija Weddings |date=November 28, 2017 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/11/25/thisday-arise-tv-global-news-presenter-marries-her-nollywood-fiancee/ |title=Thisday Arise TV Global News Presenter Marries her Nollywood Fiancee |last=Ogujiuba |first=Azuka |date=November 25, 2017 |publisher=This Day |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> Ochu eke gweji odo 2018, ma gwa nede oma .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/12/toyosi-daniel-etim-effiong-are-expecting-a-baby/ |title=Toyosi & Daniel Etim-Effiong are Expecting a Baby! |date=December 5, 2018 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> oya nwu la bi oma ochu ejodudu odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2019/01/toyosi-and-daniel-etim-effiongs-baby-girl-is-here-and-she-is-so-cute.html |title=Toyosi and Daniel Etim Effiong's baby girl is here and she is so cute! |publisher=Information Nigeria |date=January 16, 2019 |access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/01/yay-first-look-at-toyosi-daniel-etim-effiongs-baby-girl/ |title=Yay! First Look at Toyosi & Daniel Etim-Effiong's Baby Girl |date=January 16, 2019 |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=October 24, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://m.imdb.com/name/nm5652097/ Daniel Etim Effiong] on [[IMDb]] * {{Twitter|eetimm|Daniel Etim Effiong}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Etim Effiong, Daniel}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna State]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Federal University of Technology, Minna alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Johannesburg alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian screenwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian entertainment industry businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian chemical engineers]] 44tp56vwtzt2kbulemsyk0oru7xmmhv 0 377 29294 10432 2024-05-05T03:37:58Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danladi Mohammed Zakari''' chi SOJA ki chí agbojí kí wa achí governor ejodudu alu ku ma choné KOGI state efo odó 1991 egba le, amí SOJA chí gometí kí gwowo ñwu Nigeria, [[Kogi State]],alu kuma nyí Kogi State ochu ékéjo efu ódò 1991kw‘efu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue_State Benue] kpaí Kwara states. Danladi chi govonor kwí ochù ékéjo efu ódò 1991 atí ochu ejodudu efu ódò 1992 ubí kí Nigeria mu roda kwí gomentí SOJA tí civilian ta ki Danladi Mohammed Zakaria mí amenwu KOGI kpakpo ko ñwí ọwọ [[Abubakar Audu]] alu kí gbekwu ojí ede yí govonor .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html |title=Administration to Date |publisher=Kogi State Government |accessdate=May 19, 2010 |archivedate=June 23, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623150917/http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alu kí Kogi state wà étito amenwu Ogu ku ma kpé kwí Benue kpaí Kwara state .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/3123|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209191337/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/3123|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 9, 2013|title=Audu Denies N58bn Foreign Loan |author=Chuks Okocha|date=January 15, 2004|work=ThisDay|accessdate=May 19, 2010}}</ref> alu ki Zakari chanę ukolo govonor 'érere í fí amí ugbate uyí úkolo gometí kpaí abo ku mabo chukọlọ chí oñwu chi administrative structure kwo efu abo scratch, í fí ministries ya amí achoda akajo omemélè ,ama chukọlọ,abo ku ma dejuti olafia ola amone, , abeyí ministry yí amenwu óko, ministry yí Education kpaí Finance, kpaí amí agencies dabí amí Local Government Services commission, amí Judiciary kpaí amí Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.unn.edu.ng/home/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=19610&Itemid=306|title=Communications Problems Affecting Implementation of Government Welfare Policies in the Kogi State Civil Service, Lokoja|date=September 1992|author=Ocheni, Philip Sule|publisher=[[University of Nigeria]]|accessdate=May 19, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=January 2015}}</ref> í ño dí commítí kwayane chaired dàbi Ohinoyi yí Ebiraland kí nyí blueprint ñí economic development ñwu state. Í La gbojilé amenwu paé kí gbi‘be kí che úñwu ene kí ya wa ubi kí kwo oji ofa .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/11768/1/Kogi-18-years-struggle-to-find-her-feet/Page1.html |title=Kogi: 18 years struggle to find her feet |author=Dada Ahmed |date=July 27, 2009 |work=The Nation |accessdate=May 19, 2010 |archivedate=March 12, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312060014/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/11768/1/Kogi-18-years-struggle-to-find-her-feet/Page1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ojo kochù ekegweají nolu me‘gweafa efu ódò 1991,í dí KOGI state Agricultural Development Project gbayane kí chí continuation efí yí programs kí kwí Benue kpaí Kwara states. Amí program Cha to du ki dí atako ñwu ama alucha dabí subsidies kpaí infrastructure development.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.unn.edu.ng/home/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=13208&Itemid=306|title=Staff Motivation and Productivity; A Case Study of Agricultural Development Project Lokoja|date=March 2001|author=Chief Daniel Alfa Agada|publisher=University of Nigeria|accessdate=May 19, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=January 2015}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{KogiStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria Babangida Governors New States}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zakari, Danladi Mohammed}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian generals]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{Nigeria-mil-bio-stub}} grksetbwnbborccyqo3l3osv1t7ocnx 0 378 29109 10491 2024-05-04T10:46:22Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q61594908}} '''Adedapo Oluseun Abiodun''' Ku ma bi ẹgba Kochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ Ogwu ñyọ m‘ẹlà efu ọdọ 1960 chi ayí aja kpai arule Uja-ibe ojané Nigeria, í chukọlọ Governor efí ewo Ogun State kwí efu ọdọ 2019. I mu uja-ibe 2019 du jẹ efu abo patí yí All Progressive Congress.<ref name="nation">{{Cite news|date=12 March 2019|title=The new governors-elect in Southwest|publisher=The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/the-new-governors-elect-in-southwest/|accessdate=15 January 2020}}</ref> Oñwu chi board Chairman yí abo Corporate Affairs Commission.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Daud|first1=Olatunji|title=Why I want to succeed Amosun in 2019– Dapo Abiodun|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/why-i-want-to-succeed-amosun-in-2019-cac-chairdapo-abiodun/|publisher=Vanguard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ogun State Governor|url=https://nggovernorsforum.org/index.php/the-ngf/governors/545-ogun-state-governor|access-date=2022-03-30|website=nggovernorsforum.org}}</ref> Ọgba Taki chanẹ ukọlọ uñwu lẹ, Í chi managing director yi Heyden Petroleum oñwu lẹ onugo chanẹ kí chíne úkolo yí First Power Limited.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dapo Abiodun, APC Ogun guber candidate, in certificate scandal|url=https://www.thecable.ng/exclusive-dapo-abiodun-apc-ogun-guber-candidate-in-certificate-scandal|publisher=The Cable}}</ref> efu Ochu kẹta nolu m‘egwa efu ọdọ 2019, ma fu chí ki dago Governor yi Ogun State lugbo National Electoral Commission.<ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2020-06-25|title=ALL GOVERNORS OF OGUN STATE|url=https://www.glimpse.ng/all-governors-of-ogun-state/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=Glimpse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne íle ñwu == Ma bí Abiodun egba Kochu ẹkẹlu nolu Ogwu ñyo m‘ẹla efu ọdọ 1960 efí ewo Iperu Remo, Ogun State, kwi akwọra uñyi amajọfẹ Iperu.<ref name="Okohue">{{Cite news|first=Okohue|last=Patrick|url=https://dailytimes.ng/2019/05/22/dapo-abiodun-set-to-end-divisive-sectional-governance-in-ogun/|title=Dapo Abiodun set to end divisive, sectional governance in Ogun|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|location=Lagos|access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> Ma fu bi tefu akwọra uñyi Dr. Emmanuel Abiodun kpai Mrs. Victoria Abiodun ki kw'èfu ewo Iperu Remo, yi Ogun East senatorial district.<ref name="Okohue" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-17|title=Nigeria: 5 things to know about Dapo Abiodun, Ogun State Governor|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/167338/nigeria-5-things-to-know-about-dapo-abiodun-ogun-state-governor/|access-date=2022-03-30|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọchẹ == Ọla ki lugbo Abiodun alu kí chu kọchẹ ọtakada cheñwu ki ma fẹ ru eju I che. Onugo ñwu che ti efu akanya yi kí lugbo certificate alu kí ye tene kwane uja íba ye ache kiyo efu ódò 2019 efí ìja íba yí owoja ku ma che chakaduù omò í gba dakubí íkebe nwu alu kí je íja íba ku ma che kwi efu ódò 2015 yí senatorial election form ye í Ogun East kí du ña kí che kpa kwí uyí ukoche Isakulu yí elíle du fu kwo Obafemi Awolowo Unibacìítî, amaà efu odó 2019 kí ya tene kí gbí ótakada yí kí ye du dago governorship, omò í kànwu ma kí certificate ye Isakulu èdo megwejí ka taé í née.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/318215-certificate-scandal-court-upholds-dapo-abiodun-as-apc-guber-candidate-in-ogun.html|title=Certificate scandal: Court upholds Dapo Abiodun as APC guber candidate in Ogun|date=7 March 2019|language=en-GB|access-date=13 January 2020}}</ref> Alu ku ma shonwu añwago kpai éane ku ma tonwu kpai abo ye í Seun Okinbaloye ojí channels television efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 2018, Abiodun<ref>{{Cite web|last=Channels|first=Television|date=30 December 2018|title=I Never Claimed To Have Gotten A Degree From OAU|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-7CmdtskwE|access-date=30 December 2018|website=Channels Television}}</ref>" ka dufu kí onwu ne ótakada Degree certificate mamatanwu Kwo Obafemi Awolowo Unibacìítî nwu". Í ka kí onwu che chí yí Isakulu omò àmàà onugo ñwu íche kpa kwí uyí ukoche Isakulu le nwu == Career == I chi managing director/CEO yi Nigerian oil and gas company Heyden Petroleum Ltd (HPL). Oñwu ma ka ki chẹnẹ ki chuchanẹ First Power Limited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/01/14/about-dapo-abioduns-new-dream/|title=About Dapo Abiodun’s New Dream|last=admin|date=14 January 2017|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> == Ola íja íbe == Abiodun de Fu abo ku ma dí patí ye Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) gba yané efu Ogun State,amàr abaojí ojiolueñí í d‘efu abo patí yí All Progressive Congress (APC) de'fu ma ubí íja íba yí owoja ku ma che efu odó 2015. Eño dago oji edé ojiane Ogun East senatorial efu újo yí All Progressive Congress (APC) efu ódò 2015 íja íbe ku ma che ojiane Nigerian chakadú... alu kí ma je ẹgba le ní kí ye che éne omune ije efu patí yí Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) . Ubilé ma fu chí efu amí senator yí efu amí Federal Republic of Nigeria efu amí akojí ko yí defunct United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) efu 1998. Íche ajuche ñwu ma efu abo ku ma chukọlọ yí amí office ye committees kpaí amí organisations ki dí presidential <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://naijalitz.com/covid19-governor-abiodun-approves-full-reopening-of-worship-centres-hotels-and-others/|title=COVID19: Governor Abiodun approves full reopening of worship centres, hotels and others|last=Mbam|first=Stanley|date=28 October 2020|website=Naijalitz.com – Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=13 January 2020}}</ref> Efu odó 2019, í dago oji ije íbe yí gubernatorial efu Ogun state ta kí efí ìja íbe jé , kpaí abo újo yí partí kí de kpama abojí úché partí yí All Progressive Congress (APC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=If you are humble, you can overcome any mountain, says Ogun governor-elect, Dapo Abiodun|url=https://punchng.com/if-you-are-humble-you-can-overcome-any-mountain-says-ogun-governor-elect-dapo-abiodun/}}</ref> Ma de ebor ñwu alu kí mù dì Governor ye Ogun State ojo k'òchu ekelu nolu ogwu nyo m‘elà efu ódò 2019. Ojo k'òchu ekele nolu ogwu nyo mejo efu ódò 2022, Dapo Abiodun fó olanwu chí kí debí dago oji governor yí Ogun state efu awa dama ku ma Jo ama kpo‘la ma efu amí Executive Council chamber yí Government House efu Abeokuta, alu kí kpí íbe ñwu ubí kí ka dufu kpaí alu kí chí olanwu dufu efu újo ye nwu constituency, amí Dapo Abiodun Mandate Group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/04/28/ogun-governor-abiodun-declares-re-election-bid/amp/|title=Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, has declared his intention to run for a second term as governor of the state.|website=Channelstv|language=en|access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref> Dapo Abiodun ño dago íja íbe oji governorship gé ojiane Ogun state efu íja íbe ku ma che efu odó 2023,ma fu ka kí efí íja íbe le ja alu ki dago oji governor yí Ogun state abo ku ma dí results le amí Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) ma je kakaini íchefe kpaí chené amenwu duu..,ko oda atane.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-gov-abiodun-re-elected-in-ogun/|title=Gov Abiodun re-elected in Ogun|date=19 March 2023|website=Punch newspaper|language=en|access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref> í fi íja íbe jé efu abo ku ma kwo juja du,abo ki kwana ku ma bi Oladipupo Adebutu juja chí ene megwy12 .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/588876-its-official-apcs-dapo-abiodun-wins-ogun-governorship-election.html|title=It’s Official: APC’s Dapo Abiodun wins Ogun governorship election|date=19 March 2023|website=Premium Times ng|language=en|access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref> == Personal life == Abiodun nẹ ọya ñwu Bamidele Abiodun efu ọdọ 1990, i la nẹ amọma mẹlu, ẹnẹ okwu Olugbenga Abiodun ki chi DJ yi Nigeria Ku ma ñwọ dọ ki DJ Olu chẹka efu ma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2017/10/14/father-dj-olu-mourns-late-son|title=Father Of DJ Olu, Mourns Late Son|date=2017-10-14|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-24|title=PROFILE: Dapo Abiodun, Governor of Ogun State, Nigeria [2019 --] {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/profiles/438400-profile-dapo-abiodun-governor-of-ogun-state-nigeria-2019.html|access-date=2022-03-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> == See also == * List of Governors of Ogun State == References == {{Reflist}}{{OgunStateGovernors}} 18.http://saharareporters.com/2022/04/27/ogun-governor-abiodun-confirms-he-was-arrested-fraud-usa-warns-apc-party-not-disqualify {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiodun, Dapo}} t4pasjie7j39uartmbm9xijq25ens6u 0 379 10494 10493 2024-04-26T07:46:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 2 revisions imported 10493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Kabaras of Daura (fl. 9th century)}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Daurama II | image = | caption = | succession = [[Kabara, Daura|Kabaras of Daura]] | reign = c. [[9th century]] | coronation = | predecessor = Kabara Hamata | pre-type = Predecessors | successor = office dissolved | house = Kabara Banu Habe | father = | mother = Hamata | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Tsohon Birni]], [[Katsina]], [[Northern Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = [[Daura]], [[Northern Nigeria]] | place of burial = Birni Ta Kusheyi | signature = | religion = [[Hausa Animism|Hausa animist]] }} [[Fáílú:Daurama Palace.jpg|thumb|Daurama Palace]] ''' Daurama'''{{Pronunciation|Ha-Daurama.ogg|help=no}} or '''Magajiya Daurama'''{{Pronunciation|Ha-Magajiya Daurama.ogg|help=no}} (c. 9th century) í che kí chʼamagboji ye í [[Hausa people|Hausa peoploneu]] ho[[Hausa people|d]],[[Hausa people|bí ye amubí]] ht [[Kabara, Daura|Kabara of Daura]], presided over the upheaval that saw a transference of power from the matriarchal royal system of the Hausa people. Oral traditions remember her as the founding "queen grandmother" of the [[Hausa Kingdoms|Hausa empire]] started in the area we know today as the monarchies of northern [[Niger]] and [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Project Hausa: Carmina Burana – Great Works of Civilization Require Great Poetry as Great expectations are expected of those that Interpet &#91;sic&#93; such Poetry to edify the world if not in translation then with music.|url=https://rexintimarulerofmyinnermostparts.wordpress.com/2014/11/06/project-hausa/|date=2014-11-06|website=A.D. MMXII JV PLUME: Rex Intima Château Versailles Place d'Armes, 78000 Versailles, France|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}{{Rs|date=June 2022|reason=this is not a scholarly article or website, but rather a rather confusing website presumably related to a work of art}}</ref> The story of Magajiya Daurama is partially told in the legend of [[Bayajidda (mythology)|Bayajidda]]. Magajiya Daurama ruled a state known as Daura, after [[Daura|the town with the same name]], today also [[Daura Emirate|an emirate]] in [[Katsina State]], Nigeria. The original capital of the state was called Tsohon Birni ("Old Town"); and during her reign Daurama moved the capital to the town of Daura, which was named after her.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Odiaua|first=Ishanlosa|title=Terra 2008: Actes de la 10ème Conférence Internationale Sur L'étude Et la Conservation Du Patrimoine Bâti en Terre, Bamako, Mali, 1-5 Février 2008|year=2011|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=9781606060438|pages=120|chapter=Earth Building Culture in Daura, Nigeria}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:9th-century queens regnant]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa people]] [[Gbúgbe:History of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Queens regnant in Africa]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa history]] bje2zqk4ow6gn3l06gui8lb6ffshx1s 0 380 10531 10530 2024-04-26T07:46:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 36 revisions imported 10530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16234484}} '''Ma bi David Adedeji Adeleke OON''' ochu ekegwaka nolu mi ogwu'ny'meji odo, 1992), Idu ki amone mo nyoyo chi Davido, ugbo ku ma bi Davido chi American, eli ya ko ojane Nigeria ya nwo ki ele tane otakada ge i la nwo chi producer.[1][2][3] Ugbo ku ma bi Davido chi ẹfewo Atlanta, Georgia, United States, ma la ni Davido gba ẹfewo Lagos, Nigeria; Davido chi ogbogaga ojane Nigeria artist kuma ma atodu contributions nwu ẹfu y 23, 2021. 24768mgvvco5x7vprum6apzghd0vejs 0 381 29110 10545 2024-05-04T10:46:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bello'''<ref>[https://www.worldanglican.com/nigeria/otukpo/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-david-bello World Anglican]</ref> oñu che Anglican bishop efu Nigeria:<ref>[https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/bello-charges-clergy-to-practise-what-they-have-learnt/ The Guardian, Nigeria]</ref> oñu che nẹki dọmọ dabu Bishop of Otukpo<ref>[https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese.aspx?church=nigeria&dio=otukpo Anglican Communion]</ref> oka efu ẹgwẹta dioceses within the Anglican Province of Abuja, itself one of 14 provinces within the Church of Nigeria.<ref>[https://www.today.ng/topic/church-of-nigeria Today, Nigeria]</ref> He was enthroned as Bishop of Otukpo in 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS/BISHOP'S CHARGE DELIVERED AT THE SECOND SESSION OF THE FOURTH SYNOD – DIOCESE OF NSUKKA, ON MONDAY 8 NO|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sj-rWcfOuyAJ:www.adonsk.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/THE-SECOND-SESSION-OF-THE-4TH-SYNOD-.pdf+&cd=33&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk|access-date=2021-03-18|website=webcache.googleusercontent.com}}</ref> == Notes == {{Reflist}} hr36tsba97fb9uqjj2voxhr4n0drgw9 0 382 29783 10563 2024-06-26T16:08:05Z Makoji Schema 340 /* References */{{Reflist}} 29783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Idris Zacharias''' (Ma bi ojo ki ochu nolu me gweji ojo ogwu nyomebie odo 1972),<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://kogireports.com/profile-hon-david-idris-zacharias/|title=Profile: Hon. David Idris Zacharias|last=Ugbedeojo|first=N Peter|date=April 18, 2018|website=Kogi Reports}}</ref> Ukolo ki ya che chi ukolo ijabe abo ki ya ko chi efi unyi federal ugbo ku ma koji amone chi abo Idah, Ibaji, Igalamela manyi Ofu <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/263|title=Hon David Zacharias Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu Federal Constituency|date=September 23, 2019|website=Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly|access-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=” https://www.orderpaper.ng/newbies-david-zacharias-makes-his-way-to-the-reps/|title=David Zacharias Makes His Way to Reps|date=March 28, 2019|work=Order Paper|access-date=September 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/members|title=Honourable Representatives|website=Federal Republic of Nigeria National Assembly|access-date=September 24, 2019}}</ref> I defu abo commiti eyi ku ma do okpakpa, Ecological Fund manyi mabo ku ma ma di unyi nku ma di IDP. Ochu ekela odo 2019 David defu abo ku ma settle iyanyi ki di agbade abo Ibaji local council manyi abo Enugu Otu ki di Enugu State. Ene aja i che, ya tane kpai unyi, i la no chi aboji He is a business man with CEO Eden Multibiz Project Ltd., Zacharias nyi oji ukolo ku ma do, Maina Court Facility Management Services Ltd <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publicsearch.cac.gov.ng/comsearch/index.php|title=Corporate Affairs Commission|website=publicsearch.cac.gov.ng|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref> i la nwo nyi David Zacharias Foundation. == Abakwane kpai unyi ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bi Zacharias chi was Ejule, Ejule di Ofu LGA ojane [[Kogi State]].<ref name=":0" /> Unyi ukoche ki le chi unyi ukoche ku ma do, St. Martins primary school, Ejule. Zacharias nwo ni WASCE unyi ukoche Community ki di Ejule, Enwu ki gba gwi unyi ukoche utogba chi Bachelor eyi Science – B.Sc eyi Sociology, gwi [[University of Abuja]]. == Ukolo Ijabe == Odo 2015, Zacharias dago ijabe ofe parti APC, e nwu ki dago todu nwu chi ki neke koji abo Idah oji ekwu federal ama i ji ijabe primary n. Odo 2019 i la nwo dago ge i la mi ticket parti du je <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apc.com.ng/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/APC-house-or-representatives-candidates-20191.pdf|title=APC House of Representatives Candidates 2019|date=2019|website=All Progressives Congress|access-date=September 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proshareng.com/admin/upload/reports/11938-2019GENERALELECTIONSFINALLISTOFCANDIDATESFORHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES-proshare.pdf|title=FINAL LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES|date=January 17, 2019|website=Proshare|access-date=October 1, 2019}}</ref> i la nwo mi ijabe nwo du je ge <ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/some-results-from-the-national-assembly-election-niger-state-and-kogi-state.html|title=Some results from the National Assembly election [Niger State and Kogi State]|date=February 28, 2019|work=Daily Trust|access-date=October 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigeriansdecide.org/poll/kogi-state-idah-ibaji-igalamela-ofu-federal-constituency/|title=Kogi State – Idah/Igalamela Odolu/Ibaji/ Ofu Federal Constituency: Who Should Be The Next Representative of Idah/Igalamela Odolu/Ibaji/ Ofu Federal Constituency?|website=Nigerians Decides|access-date=September 22, 2019}}</ref> == Ukolo Abune == Amone mi Zacharias nyoyo tene ki ya chi abune nwi abo nwu nyo nyo, abo ku ma chi abune ma ojile chi abo ku ma ma ni enwu du n Zachariasa chi abune abo ku ma di ukoche secondry ku ma di ojane Idah, Ibaji, Igalamela manyi Ofu, ya nwo chi abo ki oko ma kwo, ya di oko nwu ma ku ma chane aja enya. ya nwo cha' abune unyi okwu manyi abo ku ma chi sport ge manyi unyi abolojo kpai unyi akpa ge <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tiyumagazine.com/2017/10/hon-david-zacharias-engage-ofu-youth-in.html|title=Hon. David Zacharias Engage Ofu youth in Tiyu Cup competition 2017|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anyigbaleft.com.ng/2019/06/eld-el-fitr-hon-david-zacharias-set-to.html|title=ELD-EL-FITR: HON. DAVID ZACHARIAS SET TO DISTRIBUTE 4,000 BAGS OF RICE TO MUSLIMS IN IDAH FEDERAL CONSTITUENCY. - ANYIGBALEFT|website=www.anyigbaleft.com.ng|access-date=2019-10-01}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zacharias, David Idris}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] m400h1r3fdo0hbgcgawdifq72525oos 0 383 10611 10610 2024-04-26T07:46:56Z Jon Harald Søby 41 47 revisions imported 10610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi David Alechenu Bonaventure Mark''' ochu ékélé nolu mi ejo odo 1948)<ref name=David>{{Cite web |last1=Usman |first1=Samson Atekojo |title=Senate President salutes Senator David Mark at 75 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/04/07/senate-president-salutes-senator-david-mark-at-75/?amp=1 |website=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] |access-date=9 April 2023 |date=7 April 2023 }}</ref><ref name=Mark>{{Cite web |last1=Akintola |first1=Kehinde |title=Gbajabiamila salutes David Mark at 75 |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gbajabiamila-salutes-david-mark-at-75/ |website=[[Nigerian Tribune]] |access-date=9 April 2023 |date=7 April 2023 }}</ref> David Mark chukolo kpaí Soja ojané Nigeria ka ki tané í la nwo chi ukolo ujaibe ké.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-08|title=David Mark: Mr. Stability @ 68|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/04/david-mark-mr-stability-68/|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> David mark chí aboji senate [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] ékégwéji gwi odo 2007 ati odo 2015<ref name=td>{{Cite news |first=Stanley |last=Nkwazema |author2=Chuks Okocha |author3=Juliana Taiwo |title=House Defies PDP, Elects Bankole Speaker |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94039 |work=[[Thisday]] online |publisher=Leaders & Company |date=2007-11-02 |access-date=2007-11-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103162057/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94039 |archive-date=2007-11-03 }}</ref> David Mark chi senator ki gwi ojané [[Benue State|Benue]] gwi odon 1999 a tí odo 2019.<ref name=na>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/Personal%20data/Mark/Home.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070619024630/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/Personal%20data/Mark/Home.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-06-19 |title=Senator David Mark |access-date=2007-11-03 |publisher=[[National Assembly of Nigeria]] }}</ref> Parti David Mark chí (PDP).<ref name=sun>{{Cite news |first=Ismail |last=Omipidan |title=Mark's landmark days in office |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2007/sept/02/powergame-02-09-2007-002.htm |work=The Sun News On-line |publisher=The Sun Publishing |date=2007-09-02 |access-date=2007-11-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016192955/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2007/sept/02/powergame-02-09-2007-002.htm |archive-date=2007-10-16 }}</ref> Ka kí Mark chane ukolo senator Mark chi gobinor soja Niger State gwí odo 1984 a tí odo 1986.<ref name=na/><ref>{{Cite web|title=David Mark|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/david-mark/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=David Mark: Unfading Patriot, Still Championing Legacies At 72|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/david-mark-unfading-patriot-still-championing-legacies-at-72/|last=Mumeh|first=Paul|date=2019-09-06|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> ==Abakwane == Ugbo ku ma bí Mark chí Otukpo [[Benue|Benue State]] efí ochu ékélé odo 1948. Unyí ukoche ki lé chi unyi ukoche ami fada ku ma do St. Francis ka ki lo tiunyi ukoche ami soja. Alu ki chekpa, ma mi ukolo soja eyi<ref name="Marks Childhood">{{Cite web|title=Childhood|url=http://www.senatepresident.com/bio.html#childhood|publisher=Senate President|access-date=7 May 2012}}</ref> Lieutenant ékéji du nwu odo1970 Mark mudi Captain odo 1971.<ref name="SE">Sam Egburonu. (1990). "It is High Time We Face Realities ", THISWEEK, July 2, 1990</ref> ==Ukolo== Mark ché chí aboji Ministry eyi Communications, ami ojí ukolo kí dí ofe ministry le chí Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL) kpai Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST). == Ukolo Senator == Ma chí Mark ki chi aboji ami senator ochu ekefa nolu mí efa odo 2007.<ref name=v>{{Cite news |first=Emmanuel |last= Aziken |title= Marked for Battle - Akume Battles Mark for Senate Presidency |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710120133.html |work=Vanguard |publisher= [[AllAfrica.com|AllAfrica Global Media]]|date=2007-10-12 |access-date=2007-11-03 }}</ref> David Mark chi ijabe senator ekele gwi Benue state ochu ekele odo 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Apr 12, 2011|work=Daily Independent|title=Mark, Tinubu, Nnamani, others greet Ngige, as APGA rejects Anambra results|author=Rotimi Akinwumi and Akinwunmi King|url=http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=32046}}</ref> <ref name="Controverisal win">{{Cite news|title=Benue: David Mark in controversial re-election win|url=http://newnigerianpolitics.com/2011/04/10/benue-david-mark-in-controversial-re-election-win/|access-date=7 May 2012|newspaper=New Nigerian Politics|date=10 April 2011}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Enwu kí mark anweju eche chií golf, tennis, kpai squash.<ref name=Profile>{{Cite web|title=Senate President Profile|url=http://www.senatepresident.com/profile.html|publisher=Senate President|access-date=7 May 2012}}</ref> íchì kí mark che chi Idoma ami oya mark telu.<ref name=td/><ref name=sun/><ref name="Fraud reporting">{{Cite web|title=Scam ATM Card Payment Money Transfers Example - David Mark|url=http://www.consumerfraudreporting.org/ATMcardScam_SWIFTCARD.php|publisher=Consumer Fraud Reporting}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abujamedia.com.ng/david-marks-house-in-benue-state-has-a-helicopter-landing-space-on-its-roof/ |title=David Mark's House in Benue State Has a Helicopter Landing Space on its Roof |access-date=2015-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814032431/http://abujamedia.com.ng/david-marks-house-in-benue-state-has-a-helicopter-landing-space-on-its-roof/ |archive-date=2016-08-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mark, David}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] c0c2w57o91n7a874i9pxg6l6tzk6mfb 0 384 29295 10646 2024-05-05T03:39:45Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q117822408}} == Úkọlọ Ijabe == Ogewu ma fu chi tẹfu uyí yí ama Koji amone oji ewo ẹfu 2019 kí dago oji íja-íbe yí abìléwa í abo All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) ú ma dí ticket ñwu . ma fí ijabe le kpalu atodu ajọ ku ma dọ ẹfu 2019 National Assembly Election Petitions Tribunal by his opponent Samson Okwu ẹyi PDP ki complained kakini Ogewu che wrongly declared ene ki du ijabẹ le using only the results ki kwi Oju LGA ta ki result eyi ki kwi Obi ki ne agunu 59,000 registered voters ku ma ti akoya nwu. Egba kuma tugbo Tribunal, Samson Okwu proved that the valid votes cast ẹfu ijabẹ du tẹju gẹdẹ kakini Ogewu scored 12,562 ẹfu Oju kpamani 874 ẹfu Obi (13,436) while he the petitioner (Samson Okwu) scored 6,637 ẹfu Oju kpamani 7,543 ẹfu Obi (14,180). The Tribunal then nullified the election of Ogewu and declared Okwu the winner of the election.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Judd-Leonard |date=2019-10-19 |title=NASS tussle: Appellate court upholds Okwu's election |url=https://dailytrust.com/nass-tussle-appellate-court-upholds-okwus-election/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ogewu's appeal at the Appeal Court retain his seat failed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/189716-tribunal-upholds-benue-reps-election.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebhota-Akoma |first=Eseohe |date=2019-08-29 |title=NASS election: Tribunal declares Okwu winner of Oju/Obi constituency |url=https://dailytrust.com/nass-election-tribunal-declares-okwu-winner-of-oju-obi-constituency/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ẹfu 2023, both men ran against each other nwu unwa katẹ. gba ki E Egba ki Ogewu dago nwu unwa oji the ticket ẹyi abo APC following his resignation kwu ẹfi APGA while Okwu remained oji ticket ẹyi abo PDP. Ogewu scored 26,450 defeating his opponent Samson Okwu the incumbent member of the House of Reps who polled 12,506 votes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-27 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: Mark's daughter, Akume's wife, others win Rep seats in Benue |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-marks-daughter-akumes-wife-others-win-rep-seats-in-benue/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ortom Beaten By APC's Zam in Benue North – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/02/28/ortom-beaten-by-apcs-zam-in-benue-north/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogewu, David}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] p83my5qe8a6wkqgg3xj2dhkmhcebgau 0 385 32278 29850 2024-09-29T16:38:12Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item =Q218800}} '''David Oyetokunbo Oyelowo''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ekele nolu ojo ejodudu efu odo 1976<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Who%27s_Who</ref>amàá British actor i che. ami awordi ki gba chi [[:en:Critics'_Choice_Movie_Awards|Critics' Choice Award]]<nowiki/>u oka, [[:en:NAACP_Image_Awards|NAACP Image Awards]] meji [[:en:Golden_Globe_Awards|Golden Globe Awards]] meji [[:en:Primetime_Emmy_Awards|Primetime Emmy Awards]] meji , [[:en:Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards|Screen Actors Guild Award]] manwu [[:en:British_Academy_Film_Awards|BAFTA Award]] meji.efu Odo 2016, ma di officer [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) to du drama k ya che. Amoone mi Oyelowo nyo'yo to do ífimu [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] ki che odu ífimu le chi ''[[:en:Selma_(film)|Selma]]'' (2014) manyi Peter Snowdin efu [[:en:HBO|HBO]] ífimu ''[[:en:Nightingale_(film)|Nightingale]]'' (2014), ami filmu me ji le amone gbeju nwe eju nyoyo. amone wo je nwu efu filmu chi che ko odu nwu chi Louis Gaines odu filmu la chi ''[[:en:The_Butler|The Butler]]'' (2013), [[:en:Seretse_Khama|Seretse Khama]]<nowiki/>efu ''[[:en:A_United_Kingdom|A United Kingdom]]'' (2016) kpai Robert Katende efu ''Queen of Katwe'' (2016). i nwo defu ami filmu ku ma do ''Rise of the Planet of the Apes'' (2011), ''The Help'' (2011), ''Lincoln'' (2012), ''Red Tails'' (2012) kpai ''Jack Reacher'' (2012). == Àbàkwéne == Ma bi '''David Oyetokunbo Oyelowo''' ojo ejodudu ochu ekele odo 1976 Oxford, Oxfordshire, England,<ref name= rebels>{{Cite news | url = http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/oyelowo-for-star-wars-rebels-29606307.html | title = Oyelowo for ''Star Wars: Rebels''? | work = [[Belfast Telegraph]] | date = 24 September 2013 }}</ref> Attah Nwu Kpai Iye nwu chi Nigeria Ma gwo.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Schulman|first=Michael|date=18 November 2016|title=David Oyelowo and Daniel Craig Face Off in "Othello"|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/11/28/david-oyelowo-and-daniel-craig-face-off-in-othello|access-date=15 February 2022|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Machell|first=Ben|date=4 December 2021|title=David Oyelowo: 'It got pretty dark. My wife and I were down to our last $3'|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-oyelowo-it-got-pretty-dark-my-wife-and-i-were-down-to-our-last-3-9k7z6s9l2|access-date=15 February 2022|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> odu atah nwu chi Stephen,<ref name=ind1>{{Cite news| first=Gerard | last=Gilbert | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/upwardly-mobile-david-oyelowo-on-going-from-tooting-bec-to-tom-cruises-jet-8483779.html | title=Upwardly mobile: David Oyelowo on going from Tooting Bec to Tom Cruise's jet | work=The Independent | location = UK |date=9 February 2013| access-date=7 April 2013 | archive-date= 19 July 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130719224008/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/upwardly-mobile-david-oyelowo-on-going-from-tooting-bec-to-tom-cruises-jet-8483779.html | url-status=live}}</ref> Oyo State, Western Nigeria i kwo, iye nwu chi Igbo kwi Southern Nigeria.<ref name="independent1">Youtube{{Cbignore}}[https://youtube.com/watch?v=mTHQDCWhwFg][https://youtube.com/watch?v=mTHQDCWhwFg]</ref> churchi ki ya le chi Baptist.<ref name=ind1/> Efu estate i gba kpa<ref name=ind1/> efu Tooting Bec, South London, alu ki chi odo mi efa attah nwu kpai iye nwu mu du dabi wi Lagos, Nigeria<ref name=":0" /><ref name="big">{{Cite web|date=15 February 2013|title=From Spooks to Lincoln, Complicit star David Oyelowo is about to make it big in Hollywood|first=Sharon|last=Lougher|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/02/15/from-spooks-to-lincoln-complicit-star-david-oyelowo-is-about-to-make-it-big-in-hollywood-3477715/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070407/http://metro.co.uk/2013/02/15/from-spooks-to-lincoln-complicit-star-david-oyelowo-is-about-to-make-it-big-in-hollywood-3477715/|archive-date=6 October 2014|access-date=15 February 2013|work=[[Metro UK]]}}</ref><ref name=ind1/> Attah nwu chi ugbo ku ma gwo oko ojale ya chukolo iye la chi ugbo ku ma gwo oko ane i ya chukolo alu ku ma dabi wi nigeria. Abo ki nweju ma alu ki chi imoto chi Sidney Poitier kpai Denzel Washington.<ref name=":0" /> Oyelowo chi Lagos State Model College, Meiran i le.<ref name=ind1/> Attah Nwu kpai iye nwu mu du dabi loti London eko ki chi odo megwele,<ref>{{Cite news| first= Naomi| last= West| url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3667799/As-he-likes-it.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3667799/As-he-likes-it.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title= As he likes it | work= The Daily Telegraph| date= 8 September 2007}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> ugbo ma la jo chi Islington.<ref name=ind1/> Oyelowo chi omoba i che ane yoruba. Ogwo nwu chi Onu i che ane Oyo State ku ma do Awe". Abo akwora unyi nwu ma jo onu che wewe ojane Africa."<ref name=ind1/> eko ki na gbi theatre studies efe wo City and Islington College, ene ki ya ko e'nwu ka nwu ka ki acti fimu. Oyelowo nwo leti chegbulu Foundation course,efí ewo London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).<ref name=ind1/> i chi ukoche le kpa efu odo 1998.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.lamda.org.uk/publications/notices.pdf | title=Notices| work=[[London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art]]| date=Spring 2011|access-date= 7 April 2013 | archive-date= 25 May 2012| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120525022944/http://www.lamda.org.uk/publications/notices.pdf }}</ref> i nwo lo ti National Youth Theatre ge<ref>{{Cite tweet|author= NationalYouthTheatre |user= NYTofGB |number= 603511737330114560 |title= Both #NYTalumni ! |date=27 May 2015 |access-date= 14 August 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólò == ===Ojí Égwù=== Í chané chi drama ojí égwu ódò 1999 ékò ki abo Royal Shakespeare Company je nwu ki defi filmu ku ma do Ben Jonson odu filmu la chi ''Volpone O''yewole che chi ami filmu wewe ==Olahi Nwu== Odu oya nwu chi Jessica Oyelowo,<ref name="independent1"/> Ugbo ku ma li ola'ma chi LAMDA, ami oma mele ma ne, ugbo ku ma dodo chi Los Angeles, California.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category|David Oyelowo}} * {{IMDb name|654648}} * {{Tcmdb name|1277529}} * {{Amg name|322777}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.streetbrand.com/interviews/5-questions-with-david-oyelowo.html|title=David Oyelowo Interview|work=Streetbrand Magazine | access-date = 9 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114120449/http://www.streetbrand.com/20071216223/interviews/interview-david-oyelowo.html|archive-date=14 January 2009 }} * {{Cite news |first=Kate |last=Kellaway | author-link =Kate Kellaway|title=My kingdom for a part |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,518233,00.html |work=[[The Observer]] |date= 8 July 2001 |access-date=6 November 2007 | archive-date= 13 December 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141213182018/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/jul/08/features.review17 | url-status=live}} {{Navboxes |title = Awards for David Oyelowo |list = {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor}} {{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor, TV Movie or Limited Series}} {{Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Movie/Miniseries Actor}} {{Ian Charleson Award}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture}} {{RTS Programme Award for Best Performance by a Male Actor}} {{Satellite Award Best Actor Television Miniseries or Film}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oyelowo, David}} [[Gbúgbe:1976 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Oxford]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century British male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century British male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of City and Islington College]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art]] [[Gbúgbe:Audiobook narrators]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British filmmakers]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British expatriate male actors in the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:British male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British male radio actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British male Shakespearean actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British male stage actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British male voice actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:British people of Yoruba descent]] [[Gbúgbe:English Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:Ian Charleson Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Oxfordshire]] [[Gbúgbe:National Youth Theatre members]] [[Gbúgbe:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Gbúgbe:Royal Shakespeare Company members]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba princes]] rq04jcp7v7372wlfcq2c8gc4nbh6jsa 0 394 29544 29303 2024-05-11T18:43:29Z AgnesAbah 9 29544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q25324682}} '''Deyemi Okanlawon''' chi ojane Nigerian ya chi filmu, e defu tv, e nwo chi actor ge. Amoone gbeju mo efu filmu ku ma do ''Omo Ghetto: The Saga'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/omo-ghetto-was-unlike-anything-i-have-ever-done-as-an-actor-deyemi-okanlawon/0ylwkl7|title='Omo Ghetto- The Saga' was unlike anything I have ever done as an actor- Deyemi Okanlawon|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=5 April 2021|work=PulseNG|accessdate=22 May 2022|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ''ami omaye onobule''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/blood-sisters-deyemi-okanlawon-gabriel-afolayan-genevova-umeh-speak-on-roles/|title=Blood Sisters- Deyemi Okanlawon, Gabriel Afolayan, Genevova Umeh speak on roles|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=21 May 2022|work=The Nation Newspaper|accessdate=22 May 2022|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> manyi ''Onu ami onekele: e dabi wa onu''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/king-of-boys-the-return-of-the-king-returns-as-7-episode-series/|title=KING OF BOYS- THE RETURN OF THE KING' COMES TO NETFLIX AS 7-EPISODE SERIES|last=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|date=26 July 2021|work=The Guardian Newspaper|accessdate=22 May 2021|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Deyemi o nwu ma ka ka ki ni ma ri oko nwu tule efu ambo ma chi filmu [[Nollywood]] efo odo 2020 - 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/1404579-deyemi-okanlawon-broda-shaggi-falz-2-highest-grossing-actors-nollywood.html|title=Deyemi Okanlawon, Broda Shaggi, Falz, 2 other highest-grossing actors in Nollywood|last=Oloruni|first=Sola|date=25 February 2021|work=Legit.ng|accessdate=22 May 2021|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.qed.ng/deyemi-okanlawon-beats-rmd-ay-comedian-others-as-highest-grossing-actor/|title=Deyemi Okanlawon beats RMD, AY Comedian, others as highest grossing actor|last=Okoroji|first=Kelvin|date=5 March 2022|work=QED|accessdate=22 May 2021|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Okanlawon chi efewo [[Lagos State|Lagos]] ma bi,<ref name="Style">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stylevitae.com/deyemi-okanlawons-five-things-this-week/|title=DEYEMI OKANLAWON'S FIVE THINGS THIS WEEK|last=Vitae|first=Style|date=19 February 2015|work=Style Vitae|accessdate=27 June 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Southwest Nigeria attah nwu chi [[Aircraft Engineer]] odu attah nwu chi Adeyemi Okanlawon,odu iye nwu chi Adeyinka Okanlawon, aja ila nya i. Ukoche Primary nwu chi Taikenny Nursery kpai Primary School ki di Lagos i le, ukoche secondary nwu chi International School, Lagos i le. Otakada ki gba gwi chegulu utogba chi Chemical Engineering chegbule ki la le chi University Lagos,<ref name="Style"/> Lagos, Nigeria. E nwu ki ya che akwobi chi caki ya che manyi ukolo marketing executive i nwo gbi otakada certificati gwe fu filme e che, chegbulu ki chegba kwo chi New York Film Academy.<ref name="9things">{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/deyemi-okanlawon-9-things-you-should-know-about-talented-actor-id4934890.html|title=9 things you should know about talented actor|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|date=19 March 2016|work=PulseNG|accessdate=24 October 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Okanlawon che chi drama eko ki chi odo melu (5),<ref name="Many"/> Drama le chi eko ku ma ki awago kpa chegbulu o nwi ma chi drama. Eko ki chi odo mela 9, Okanlawon che de fu tv kpai Kunle Bamtefa. eko ki di chegulu utogba University of Lagos, Okanlawon che de fu abo Gf(x) (Harvesters Company), Xtreme Reaction kpai Snapshots (Covenant Christian Centre).<ref name="Many"/> Filmu ki Okanlawon che ki du dufu che efo odo 2010 odo fimu la chi ZR-7,<ref name="Many"/> I che chi filmu ke eko nwu ma nanan ku ma do ''A Grain of Wheat''. i che chi ami fimu wewe, odu ma la chi Blink, 6:30pm Kpai Knock Knock. odo 2013 i ti ukolo chakadu ki ya che no i chane acti filmu ogbolo, filmu chakadu ki acti che ti Óóje (50) le. I defu OLX kpai GLO tv commercials video eli Waje kpai Aramide. Odu nwu chi Greg Odutayo's efi filmu “Ate ebìé lé” abo ki defu filmu manyu chi Joseph Benjamin kpai Kehinde Bankole; odu nwu chi Pascal Amanfo's efi filmu le. I defu NdaniTV's series ''Gidi Up'' kpai OC Ukeje, Titilope Sonuga, Somkele Iyamah manyu Joke Silva.<ref name="ndanitv">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-AiG-1GH9R8 Gidi cast on The Juice], Ndanitv, Retrieved 6 October 2016.</ref> I nwo defu TV Series ''Taste Of Love'', ''Lekki Wives'', ''An African City'' manwu ''Dowry''. ==Olahi Nwu== Okanlawon no oya ochu ejodudu odo 2013.<ref name="Many">{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/pulse-exclusive-interview-my-wife-is-my-woman-crush-forever-deyemi-okanlawon-id3263934.html|title="My Wife is My Woman Crush Forever" - Deyemi Okanlawon|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|date=11 November 2014|work=PulseNG|accessdate=27 June 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ojo ekegwa (10) ochu eke bie odo 2016, Okanlawon kpai Damilola bi oma ejodudu ma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/nollywood-actor-deyemi-okanlawon-welcomes-first-child/|title=Nollywood actor, Deyemi Okanlawon welcomes first child|last=Showemimo|first=Adedayo|date=12 July 2016|work=TheNetNG|accessdate=26 July 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == References == 0dsp7zotll1m0t8ksal0o64v19y45rt 0 395 29112 11181 2024-05-04T10:46:35Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dino Melaye''' (ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ejududu nolu mebie efu ọdọ 1974) i la chi ẹnẹ kia ru le uja-ibe efu Naijiria , senator i che akwobi kpai i defu ujọ abo Senate ekejo ojane Nigeria, i la chẹnẹ ki koji Kogi West Senatorial district.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|title=Dino Melaye - INFORMATION NIGERIA|work=informationng.com|access-date=10 June 2015|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611105718/http://www.informationng.com/tag/dino-melaye|url-status=live}}</ref> i la kwefu ewo Ayetoro Gbede yi Ijumu Local Government Area efu [[Kogi State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|work=The Whistler Online Newspaper|title=Dino Melaye Mourns Kogi Army General Killed By COVID-19|author=Tayo Olu|date=December 10, 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121051318/https://thewhistler.ng/dino-melaye-mourns-kogi-army-general-killed-by-covid-19/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://buzzbuka.com/vanessa-villanueva-what-we-know-about-chris-perezs-ex-wife/|work=Nigerian Television Authority (NTA)|title=Senator Dino Melaye Escapes Assassins Bullets In Hometown, Ayetoro-Gbede in Kogi State|author=Tanimu|date=April 15, 2017|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121070526/https://www.nta.ng/news/20170415-dino/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dino Melaye chi senator Senator kwobi kpai i defu House of Representatives kpai i defu ujọ abo People’s Democratic Party. efu ọdọ 2015 I mu rida tẹ efu ujọ abo All Progressives Congress (APC) ama taki mu dabi lo ti PDP ẹgba kuma mọla uja-ibe efu ọdọ 2019 abàluki fi àkànyà do i Kogi State governor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|title=Dino Melaye Returns to PDP, Dumps APC|date=2018-05-30|website=Business Post Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-29|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329170611/https://businesspost.ng/general/dino-melaye-returns-to-pdp-dumps-apc/|url-status=live}}</ref> ì là chènèyi efu Senate efu ujò ei Federal Capital Territory (FCT) [[Abuja]]. I chẹnẹ ukọla nyènè ki dàgo ijàbe efu òdò 2023 ei presidential oji àgàrigà eiPeople’s Democratic Party, [[:en:Atiku_Abubakar|Atiku Abubakar]]. == Abakwanẹ ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Dino Melaye màbi efu ewo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_State Kano State], Nigeria. ilà nyi Abdulaziz Attah Memorial College, Okene nyi èdò mègweji . ilà dufu kwi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria ugbo ki kòchè geography efu òdò 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ifeanyi|first1=Nwoko|title=Sen. Melaye graduated from ABU Zaria – VC confirms|url=http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|access-date=14 May 2018|website=[[News Agency of Nigeria]]|date=27 March 2017|archive-date=21 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521085123/http://www.nan.ng/news/sen-melaye-graduated-from-abu-zaria-vc-confirms/|url-status=live}}</ref> ilà chàgboji ei National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) tàki nyò che Secretary-General ei African Youth Council kpài ei Commonwealth Youth Council. Olusegun Obasanjo kiwà chi àgboji Presidential Advisory Council on Youths.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dino Melaye biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15500/dino-melaye|access-date=2023-07-23|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Ule Uja-ibe == Efu ọdọ 2015, taki mu rida tefu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party ugbo kumà dàkubi jèwu ji jàbe ei House of Representatives kilà koji Kabba/Ijumu federal constituency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/384|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|website=www.nassnig.org|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref> efu òdò 2015 Senatorial election iji ijàbe ei Senate of Nigeria kwi Kogi-West.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/bukola-saraki-emerges-senate-president/|title=Bukola Saraki emerged Senate President|work=Vanguard News|access-date=16 June 2015}}{{Dead link|date=December 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> ilà defu àbo kumà gwòwo ti Senator Bukola Saraki todu ki chi President of the Senate àbuli ki Senator Ahmad Sani Yerima.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassembly-saraki-is-senate-president-dogara-speaker/211617/|title=N'Assembly: Saraki is Senate President, Dogara Speaker, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|access-date=16 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611093913/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nassembly-saraki-is-senate-president-dogara-speaker/211617/|archive-date=11 June 2015}}</ref> i dàbi nyò mi ijàbe dujè efu oche èkèji nolu 23 efu òdò 2019 todu kidàkubi àbu senator ki làkoji kogi-West senatorial district todu kidefu àbo 9th Senate.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/pdps-dino-melaye-wins-re-election-to-represent-kogi-west-in-senate/d72evq0|title=PDP's Dino Melaye wins re-election to represent Kogi West in Senate|date=25 February 2019|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322185426/https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/pdps-dino-melaye-wins-re-election-to-represent-kogi-west-in-senate/d72evq0|url-status=live}}</ref> ènè ogbo gàgà àkeju efu ijàbe làchi , Sen Adeyemi ei APC gbèrè Election Petitions Tribunal todu ki tribunal ki ijàbe Melaye Pkàlu. efu ochu èkè èjò nolu 23 efu òdò 2019 tribunal fi Melaye no kwoji akpètè ei senate tàkumà mi òdà du kumà ijàbe omunè che.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tribunal-sacks-dino-melaye-kogi-west-senator|title=BREAKING: Tribunal sacks Dino Melaye as Kogi west senator|date=2019-08-23|website=TheCable|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=11 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211213936/https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-tribunal-sacks-dino-melaye-kogi-west-senator|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/08/23/breaking-tribunal-sacks-senator-dino-melaye|title=BREAKING: Tribunal Sacks Senator Dino Melaye|date=2019-08-23|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=22 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222164709/http://saharareporters.com/2019/08/23/breaking-tribunal-sacks-senator-dino-melaye|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/08/23/breaking-court-sacks-dino-melaye-as-senator/|title=Tribunal Sacks Dino Melaye As Senator, Orders Fresh Election|date=23 August 2019|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=24 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824153300/https://www.channelstv.com/2019/08/23/breaking-court-sacks-dino-melaye-as-senator/|url-status=live}}</ref> ubi ki ujà gbè òlà Federal Government kpài State Government, Senator Dino Melaye mi òfè tiyò lugbo Appeal Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/appeal-court-sacks-melaye-orders-rerun-within-90-days/|title=Appeal Court sacks Melaye, orders rerun within 90 days|website=Punch Newspapers|date=12 October 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=5 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205022940/https://punchng.com/appeal-court-sacks-melaye-orders-rerun-within-90-days/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/357109-dino-melaye-loses-again-appeal-court-upholds-sack-from-senate.html|title=Dino Melaye loses again, Appeal Court upholds sack from Senate|date=2019-10-11|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207102508/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/357109-dino-melaye-loses-again-appeal-court-upholds-sack-from-senate.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-appeal-court-removes-dino-melaye-from-senate-orders-another-election/|title=Breaking: Appeal Court removes Dino Melaye from Senate, orders another election|date=11 October 2019|work=Blue Print|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=8 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208171250/https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-appeal-court-removes-dino-melaye-from-senate-orders-another-election/|url-status=live}}</ref> tàki INEC dàkubì nyà che àluki mà chi election omunè kwojoji nyei gòmina State governorship election kiche ojokuchu èkwè gwànkà nolu mègwèfà efu òdò 2019; àmà tàki, Senator Dino Melaye dàkubi lo nà di INEC àjò efu court todu kumà kàki kumà dàkubi chi election òjò kàte kpài ei state governorship election. Reacting to a claim from Senator Dino ki state Governor, Yahaya Bello, chè elu kpè todu ki rig election nyi enè ki onwu chi dufu kidàgo, Senator Smart Adeyemi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-west-apc-offered-bribe-begged-inec-not-to-hold-re-run-november-16-melaye-alleges/|title=Kogi West: APC offered bribe, begged INEC not to hold re-run November 16, Melaye alleges|date=2019-10-15|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229040131/https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-west-apc-offered-bribe-begged-inec-not-to-hold-re-run-november-16-melaye-alleges/|url-status=live}}</ref> Senator Dino Melaye kpài magin 20,000 ei ijàbe, tàki mi unyà wu du ti nyò nyi, Smart Adeyemi efu election nyi mà mà kpoji ni todu INEC todu ujà kpài àkpàlà kpài uji ki màche efu electoral todu àbàlè 50 Polling Units efu senatorial district. A todu eilè màdukubi mi ijàbe diti òjòkuchu èkègwànkà nolu 30 efu òdò 2019, ubi eilè tàku mà felu kpè todu ki kodu Senator Dino Melaye ki we defu election, àmà ijà àluki ònè àchè tàki dufu wà chi ijàbe àmà àmonè idufu wewe wà chi ijàbè lè gèn ; ètènwu neke che kàki ni todu ujà kpài uji ki defu ijàbe, àmonè ekpà oku, kpài okpo kumà nyi àmonè efu ijàbe lile.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/kogi-west-rerun-collation-begins/|title=Kogi West rerun: Collation begins|website=Punch Newspapers|date=30 November 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=10 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210125044/https://punchng.com/kogi-west-rerun-collation-begins/|url-status=live}}</ref> tàki Senator Smart Adeyemi dàbi fi Senator Dino Melaye dugè still àlu oji number ki du ijàbe eju ododu jèlè .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/365944-just-in-inec-declares-smart-adeyemi-winner-of-kogi-west-senatorial-election.html|title=INEC declares Smart Adeyemi winner of Kogi West senatorial election|date=2019-11-30|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-10|archive-date=23 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223083436/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/365944-just-in-inec-declares-smart-adeyemi-winner-of-kogi-west-senatorial-election.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/01/adeyemi-defeats-melaye-wins-kogi-west-senatorial-rerun/|title=Adeyemi Defeats Melaye, Wins Kogi West Senatorial Rerun|date=1 December 2019|work=ThisDay|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323211244/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/01/adeyemi-defeats-melaye-wins-kogi-west-senatorial-rerun/|url-status=live}}</ref> oyi ijàbe màche dòwò cho ènèki là che chi State Government todu ki Smart Adeyemi kimu dochè tilà. Smart Adeyemi tàku mà mòfè eyi office duwu mò lòwò Senate President. === Uluka ola íbe Governorship Ambition === Dino Melaye dàgo unyà ei Kogi State gòmina ei ijàbe kumà che òjò kochu èkègwànkà nolu 16 efu òdò 2019. Òjò kochu èkèlà nolu 3 efu òdò 2019, tàki màneke jibe ei àgàligà ilà dufu ènè èkètà, àmonè ki là chi ijàbe nwu ch onè ubi Engr. Musa Wada chènè ki jè kpài 748 alukà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/05/16/inec-announces-new-date-kogi-bayelsa-governorship-elections|title=INEC Announces New Date for Kogi, Bayelsa Governorship Elections|date=16 May 2019|access-date=30 June 2020|archive-date=21 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221194318/http://saharareporters.com/2019/05/16/inec-announces-new-date-kogi-bayelsa-governorship-elections|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/02/dino-melaye-im-ready-to-contest-kogi-governorship-election/|title=Dino Melaye: I'm ready to contest Kogi governorship election - P.M. News|access-date=5 June 2019|archive-date=5 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190605112558/https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/02/dino-melaye-im-ready-to-contest-kogi-governorship-election/|url-status=live}}</ref> ilà mi àgàligà ei efu òdò 2023 ei àbo Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) efu ijàbe primary ei gòmina kumà chei efuKogi state,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-16|title=Dino Melaye wins PDP governorship ticket in Kogi|url=https://www.thecable.ng/dino-melaye-wins-pdp-governorship-ticket-in-kogi|access-date=2023-04-17|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> ènè kilà chi àronò nwu ch. Habeebat Deen.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gbadebo|first=Bode|date=2023-05-05|title=Kogi Guber: Dino Melaye Unveils Female Deputy Gov'ship Candidate|url=https://leadership.ng/kogi-guber-dino-melaye-unveils-female-deputy-govship-candidate/|access-date=2023-06-23|language=en-US}}</ref> === Uja kpai Ọla ogbogaga ki du dufu === Dino Melaye ki ami 20 bills kpài ujà òlà ènyò alukà 30 efi 8th national assembly. okà efu bills lè làchi "A Bill for an Act todi ki gòmina ki bi chekpulu eiFederal University ei Agriculture, efu ewo Kabba. àgbà ki dogi òfè government nwu dukpài nwu todì management, administration kpài àmè nwu òlà omunè, 2017 (S.B. 402)."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nass.gov.ng/news/item/442|title=SENATE PASSES NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE COMMISSION AND FIVE OTHER BILLS FOR SECOND READING|website=National Assembly Federal Republic of Nigeria|date=3 August 2017|access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> mà che dòwò ti chèkibò bills ki dino jujà nwu: "A Bill for the prohibition of persons from lynching, mob action and extrajudicial executions",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://placng.org/i/2016/10/06/|title=Anti Jungle Justice Bill Scales Second Reading|website=PLAC|date=6 October 2016|access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> . omunè nwu chi todu ki gòmina kidòwò ti àmènè ògà , eju edu ti àkwàrà uyi todi ki òkò kpài òyà ku màwe kpòlàmè Sen. Melaye là jujà olài gbà. Dino kàki ni imàmà imà gwò ti Buhari ubi efu ijabe eyi òdò 2015 .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-20|title=I've apologised to God, Nigerians for supporting Buhari in 2015 – Dino Melaye|url=https://punchng.com/ive-apologised-to-god-nigerians-for-supporting-buhari-in-2015-dino-melaye/|access-date=2021-03-20|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|archive-date=20 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320112616/https://punchng.com/ive-apologised-to-god-nigerians-for-supporting-buhari-in-2015-dino-melaye/|url-status=live}}</ref> àlu ei senator, màkà kini Melaye nà chukòlò ei kèjè nyi eju àmonè ti òlà kpài ugbo kumà dòkò màjà ei US bank, ei ki mà do òdà ei Nigeria, àjò ki onugo mà rirè nwu. àlu ei òdà Nigeria, ènèki doji òfè idukpè ki là chàbà lè ènwu eju àdunwà efu Melaye’s Bank ei America oji enwu kumà gbòkò card làdu òkò ti New.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2015/12/06/senator-melaye-operates-us-bank-account-violating-nigerias-code-conduct|title=Senator Melaye Operates US Bank Account, Violating Nigeria's Code Of Conduct|date=2015-12-06|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2020-01-16|archive-date=16 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116080517/http://saharareporters.com/2015/12/06/senator-melaye-operates-us-bank-account-violating-nigerias-code-conduct|url-status=live}}</ref> == Reference == {{Reflist}} sqo897bxv501ca8im80y9a3qjt3t1pb 0 396 29304 11187 2024-05-05T03:44:07Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Anglican diocese in Nigeria}} '''The Anglican Diocese of Gboko'''<ref>[https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese/position.aspx?church=nigeria&dio=gboko&pos=bishop-of-gboko&posID=18628 Anglican Communion]</ref> í chí újo kàa efu amí ùjọ megwate kí de ogbagbala ye Anglican Province of Abuja, own onugo wñ che ehí ekí egwaele ògbégbale efu amí provinces yé í Church of Nigeria.<ref>[https://anglican-nig.org/our-provinces/ Church of Nigeria]</ref> ye attama ójó ogijo abojí chí [[Emmanuel Nyitsse]]<ref>[https://www.worldanglican.com/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-emmanuel-nyitsse World Anglican]</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity|portal3= Nigeria}} {{Provinces (with dioceses) in the Church of Nigeria}} {{Anglican Communion Churches}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gboko}} [[Gbúgbe:Church of Nigeria dioceses]] [[Gbúgbe:Dioceses of the Province of Abuja]] {{Anglican-diocese-stub}} {{Nigeria-stub}} 0aeycds47t3vzjlacuvlalnquucykc0 0 397 29113 11205 2024-05-04T10:46:37Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29113 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Katsina-Ala''' che diocese ka ki defu ewoKatsina-Ala efu Ecclesiastical province Abuja efu Nigeria. Cathedral nwu che church eyi St. Gerald of Majella ki dẹ Katsina-Ala. == Ogbegbele == Diocese lẹ dẹ ugbo ka efu Benue State amì districts eyi Katsina-Ala, Logo, and Ukum la manyu. == Agboji eche == * Peter Iornzuul Adoboh (ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹla ochu ẹgweji ọdọ 2012 – ọjọ ẹgwẹlẹ ochu eji ọdọ 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|access-date=11 April 2022|url=https://www.anaedoonline.com/2020/02/15/bishop-peter-adoboh-of-benue-state-is-died/|title=Bishop Peter Adoboh of Catholic Diocese, Benue is Dead|publisher=Anaedo Online}}</ref> * Isaac Bunde Dugu (ọjọ ẹkẹla ochu ẹlẹ ọdọ 2022<ref>{{Cite press release|date=9 April 2022|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/04/09/0255/00541.html|access-date=11 April 2022|language=it|publisher=Holy See Press Office|title=Rinunce e nomine, 09.04.2022}}</ref> – wa tẹ eñini) == Ohiala == Ma bi diocese lẹ ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹla ochu ẹgweji ọdọ 2012 kwefu Diocese of Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite press release|access-date=11 April 2022|date=29 December 2012|publisher=Holy See Press Office|language=it|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/12/29/0757/01732.html|title=Rinunce e Nomine, 29.12.2012}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} m3vbrradbcc2l1ufb3flfccjst1fi25 0 398 29114 11243 2024-05-04T10:46:37Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otukpo che ewo kí de efu''' che ewo kí de efu [[Benue State]], Nigeria kí d‘eju òwò í Middle Belt Region efí Naijerya.é ño chugbo ko‘duwñ Cha wa anubí amáne ojima kpaí amu'jo ye í amí [[Idoma people]]. Otukpo í chì ùgbo kí ugbáté is the headquarters ye í Otukpo Local Government Area.è ño chu‘gbate amí ídoma akubí kí chí Idoma Province, kpai kí che'enwu kí dago kpakaa oji éwo aneîdoma ,kí ògbégbale ka amone wéwé gbeju akíchí Idoma , àmàà manyu amí chí kî ma gbeju ch'ogbogaga wñ í kí ma dabí áne ídoma wñ .īchí ídoma Otukpo oñwu chí íchí onwu chí únyí alé-m . Otukpo chí eñ O'do ye í Och' Idoma,<ref>{{Cite web |title=King of Idoma |url=https://www.idomaland.org/dictionary/king-idoma |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=IdomaLand |language=en}}</ref> í Paramount Ruler Idoma èí í údama ábo Idoma ojiane íleí .enè kìa numalé ofa ye onu ogwuchakpo ye í Idoma chí Ogbodo John Elaigwu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2022-06-30 |title=Ortom presents staff of office to new Och'Idoma |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/ortom-presents-staff-of-office-to-new-ochidoma/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2022-07-01 |title=Buhari celebrates Odogbo on investiture as 5th Och'Idoma |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/buhari-celebrates-odogbo-on-investiture-as-5th-ochidoma/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Hope Abah |date=2022-07-03 |title=Thrills as new Och'Idoma mounts throne |url=https://dailytrust.com/thrills-as-new-ochidoma-mounts-throne |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> àmàà ofa ñwu che ta alu oda éí Och Idoma ta ku ma ní oñwu e.....na lubo ujo wéwé ku ma numa eñwu kí lubo ofa ñyọ ñyọ éí Idoma , ogah onu onu district, manyu ama agbadufu . Adi'ko kàa ma che akadufu ñamone ye í Í Cha'kakí ajor che lo tí efu ogbede . Elaigwu Ogbodo chene kàa efu abo kía dí cardí é í [https://peoplesdemocraticparty.com.ng/ PDP] manyu kí che meru allî kpai ene dago ojî aroní gòminar kí chí chamanì John Ngbede.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-04 |title=Benue PDP through tough times, the Leadership question and the John Ngbede |url=https://idomavoice.com/benue-pdp-through-tough-times-the-leadership-question-and-the-john-ngbede-factor-opinion/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Idoma Voice Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> í che e ka kakini Ngbede í chãne kí che instrumental ñyọ ñyọ udo achigílí efu onu òfà wñ . == Climati == Otukpo ní ana kí de kpadaa ùgbo kolîk'egbǫgba ma gbeju de wñ . Efu óchu duu iche'gba ekpuna manyu ichomí kpai íko áne e...gbe . Í Odo da alumeji otútu ki chí...í Otukpo chí degree 64° kpai e ño dabí 244 inch e í omí kí ya'lo efu ódò.ane wñ a....gbe lo tì ojo 169 efu ódò manyu alumeji alu kia dutejugede aluka omí kia ya wanna kí dabí ye %61 kpai ân UV-index ye í mebie . Kí clìmatì wñ chí tropical efu Otukpo.ye í alumeji otútu e í efu Otukpo ché 27.2&nbsp;°C. Efu óchu ékéjo , alumeji otútu wñ chí 25.5&nbsp;°C. Onwu che wana ye alumeji otútu ye í efu ódò gbegbo .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Otukpo weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature |url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/otukpo-2930108/ |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=www.besttravelmonths.com |language=en}}</ref> == Oná egwo ojo == Amone kí dì efu Otukpo ójilé chí amí Christians. Akólojo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Christianity |url=https://www.history.com/topics/religion/history-of-christianity |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=HISTORY |date=3 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref> kiwa efu íko e amí colonial era. Í kí kwí Roman Catholic unyí aladí ye àbàkwéne kí chí ama che ete-wn efu áne kpaí ku ma muma ka kí Church 'ufada' (the Reverend Father's church). Amí Methodist church ma ñ mu ma ejuma ògbégbale .í ubianí , ma domo anyiogba efu í Pentecostal churches ma efu éwo Otukpo. Ma ño che né úbegwu ku ma du che ojo ku ma gwo ku ma do kí (Alekwu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ago |first=Hilltopin #steemit • 4 Years |date=2018-03-23 |title=ALEKWU: THE GODS Of THE IDOMA PEOPLE |url=https://steemit.com/steemit/@hilltop/alekwu-the-gods-of-the-idoma-people |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref>) efu Otukpo. Àmàà oná e gwo-ojo Ali e í oguchekpo chane e...kpalu wana e ño dabí ígbalé ge wñ , í Alekwu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ago |first=Hilltopin #steemit • 4 Years |date=2018-03-23 |title=ALEKWU: THE GODS Of THE IDOMA PEOPLE |url=https://steemit.com/steemit/@hilltop/alekwu-the-gods-of-the-idoma-people |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> (ancestral) Onyonkpo manyu ògbégbale abo ku ma kedono Achukwu achí o..okpo kwí ójilé amaí efu ewo kaké í Otukpo.ma ño jòmo achu úkoche í Islam lubo í amoma áne í Otukpo.amí ofigbélí Abu efu ewo Otukpo chí amo'mané ìdoma ejuodudu efu éwo Otukpo ku ma gbí manyu úkoche Islam. Amí íchakíbo amo'mané Idoma ku ma kọchẹ Islam efu éwo Otukpo che ofigbélí éí Sule Ujor , Sule Audu kpayí ye í ofigbélí Samsudeen Amali . Manyu ge , amí ofigbélí éí professor samsudeen Amali í ewo kaké Upu kí ukedono ma che ye í Islamic . == Eñwu úle == Otukpo che nugbo okoane ye ojiane Naijerya a..le kpaí ùgbo amí imato bus ojí oji oji kpaí amí tazí kí chí amí [https://web.archive.org/web/20230926051459/https://benuelinks.org/ Benue Links],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Benue Links Nig. Ltd |url=https://benuelinks.org/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=benuelinks.org}}</ref> Ejifa Transport, Silver Travels,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silver Travels Park, Otukpo, Nigeria, Campground, state Lagos |url=https://ng.infoaboutcompanies.com/Catalog/Lagos/Ojota/Campground/Silver-Travels-Park |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=ng.infoaboutcompanies.com}}</ref> Pleasure Travels, Calculux<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calculux Worldwide Cruise Ltd. |url=https://www.businesslist.com.ng/company/155439/calculux-worldwide-cruise-ltd |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=BusinessList.com.ng |date=7 March 2018 |language=en}}</ref> manyu Ifesinachi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ifesinachi Transport Online Booking, Bus Tickets, Route, Schedule & Fare |url=https://tiketi.com/ifesinachi-transport-bus/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Tiketi.com |language=en-US}}</ref> e í kia ka amone lotule ojoduuu okojonwa kí chenwu okpakaa efu éwo Naijerya. == Ùgbo ogbogágaefu ojiane otukpo == * Ogobia, * Upu, * Otukpoicho, * Otobi, * Adoka,<ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2015-11-02 |title=Community library commissioned in Adoka, Benue State |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/community-library-commissioned-in-adoka-benue-state/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Oyagede, and * Akpa-Igede. == See also == * Railway stations in Nigeria * Roman Catholic Diocese of Otukpo * St. Mark's Country Golf Course<ref>{{Cite web |title=Otukpo Golf and Country Club - Saint Mark {{!}} All Square Golf |url=https://www.allsquaregolf.com/golf-courses/nigeria/otukpo-golf-and-country-club-saint-mark |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.allsquaregolf.com |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} n7r0bm74vkgos9pmc9ghu2de5l31tdj 0 399 32337 29115 2024-10-21T17:28:17Z A09 180 same subject 32337 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Diocese of Gboko]] kb2cfbhr798xg34lay3vgvk0qukun03 0 400 32335 11304 2024-10-21T17:27:57Z A09 180 A09 moved page [[Diocese of makurdi]] to [[Diocese of Makurdi]]: typo 11303 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Makurdi''' chi diocese ka ki defu ewo Makurdi, Benue State efu Ecclesiastical province eyi Abuja efu Nigeria. == Ohiala == * Ochu ebie n'ọjọ mẹla, ọdọ 1934: Madu nyanẹ , odu nwu che Apostolic Prefecture of Benue kwefu the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Nigeria * Ochu ẹkẹlẹ n'ọjọ mẹgwẹjo, ọdọ 1950: ma dabi dodunwu kọ the Apostolic Prefecture of Oturkpo * Ochu ẹkẹlẹ nolu meji, ọdọ 1959: ma mudu tẹgba ki che Diocese of Oturkpo * Ochu ọga n'ọjọ Ogwu ny'ọjọ mọjọ , ọdọ 1960: Ma dabi dodunwu kọ Diocese of Makurdi == Special churches == Cathedral nwu chi Our Lady of Perpetual Help Cathedral eyi Makurdi. == Ami Bishop nwu == * Prefect Apostolic of Benue (Latin Church) ** Fr. Giuseppe Kirsten, C.S.Sp. (ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹfa ochu eji ọdọ 1937 – 1947) * Bishop of Oturkpo (Roman rite) ** Bishop James Hagan, C.S.Sp. (ọjọ Ogwu ochu ẹta ọdọ 1948 – ọjọ ẹkẹjọ ọdọ 1960 ''see below'') * Bishops of Makurdi (Latin Church) ** Bishop James Hagan, C.S.Sp. (''see above'' ọjọ ẹkẹjọ ochu ẹta ọdọ 1960 – ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹla ochu ẹta ọdọ 1966) ** Bishop Donal Joseph Murray, C.S.Sp. (ọjọ Ẹkẹgwa ka ochu ejodudu ọdọ 1968 – ọjọ ẹkeji ochu ẹkẹfa ọdọ 1989) ** Bishop Athanasius Atule Usuh (ọjọ ẹkeji ochu ẹkẹfa ọdọ 1989 – ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹjọ ọdọ 2015) ** Bishop Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe, CMF (ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹjọ ochu ẹta ọdọ 2015 -) === Coadjutor Bishop === * Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe, C.M.F. (ọdọ 2014- ọdọ 2015) * Athanasius Atule Usuh (ọdọ 1987- ọdọ 1989) === Auxiliary Bishop === * William Amove Avenya (ọdọ 2008- ọdọ 2012), ma fu chi Bishop eyi Gboko === Ami priest kibọ ku ma kwi diocese yi kuma mud'ami bishop === * Peter Iornzuul Adoboh, ma fu chi ki che Bishop eyi Katsina-Ala efu ọdọ 2012 * Michael Ekwoy Apochi (priest emi, ọdọ 1986- ọdọ 1995), ma fu chi ki che Bishop eyi Otupko efu ọdọ 2002 * Matthew Ishaya Audu, ma fu chi ki che Bishop eyi Lafia efu ọdọ 2000 == See also == * Roman Catholicism in Nigeria == Sources == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/makr0.htm GCatholic.org Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmakr.html Catholic Hierarchy] sgs7amedy2s4chibo0hioa0siid71ij 0 401 29116 11381 2024-05-04T10:46:39Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominic Obukadata Oneya''' (ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu ochu Ẹlu efu ọdọ 1948 – ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 2021) chi adu-ọda yi Kano State, Nigeria kwefu ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 1996 tefu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 1998 ẹgba military regime General Sani Abacha, taki i che adu-ọda efu Benue State kwefu ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 1998 tefu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1999 iko ẹrida General Abdulsalami Abubakar, ma kpayi ko ñwu agboji George Akume ọjọ kochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1999.<ref name="wstate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="Daily Trust 2021">{{Cite web|title=Tribute to Brig-Gen Dominic Oneya|website=Daily Trust|date=2021-08-28|url=https://dailytrust.com/tribute-to-brig-gen-dominic-oneya/|access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> Anubi lẹ, u mu d'agboji Nigeria Football Association. == Olayi kpai Ukọchẹ ñwu == Dominic Obukadata Oneya ma fu bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu ọdọ 1948 yi Apapa, Local Government Area, Lagos State.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=127|title=Colonel Dominic Oneya|publisher=Government of Benue State of Nigeria|access-date=3 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123514/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=127|archive-date=11 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akwọra uñyi ñwu chi Urhobo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waado.org/urhobohistory/Addresses_Lectures/mowoe_darah.html|title=Urhobo and the Mowoe Legacy|author=G.G. Darah|date=10 August 2004|publisher=Guardian|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> ugbo ki dufu kwo chi Agbarho, Ughelli North Local Government Area, Delta State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.globasuretech.com/about-us/board-of-directors/|title=Brig. General Dominic Oneya (Rtd) – Chairman|publisher=Globasure|access-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206031857/http://www.globasuretech.com/about-us/board-of-directors/|archive-date=6 February 2012}}</ref> I lo ti Baptist Academy, Yaba, Lagos (efu ọdọ 1962 tefu ọdọ 1967), taki lo ti Nigerian Defence Academy efu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1969, ta ki nu ña efu Infantry Corps efu ochu ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 1971. Oneya lo ti University of Ife, Ile-Ife ( Obafemi Awolowo University abajọi) (efu ọdọ 1977 tefu ọdọ 1980), ugbo ki nẹ B.Sc. degree efu physical education. I lo ti Command and Staff College, Jaji, Kaduna (efu ọdọ 1983 tefu ọdọ 1984) kpai Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (efu ọdọ 1987 tefu ọdọ 1988).<ref name="bio" /> == Ukọlọ Am'ajimi == Uña ọda ñwu iko ki ya ch'ukọlọ chi Adjutant of 31 Infantry Battalion (efu ọdọ 1971 tefu y1972), Adu ọda yi 4 Division Training School (efu ọdọ 1972 tefu ọdọ 1973) kpai Adu ọda yi Nigerian Army Military Training College, Jaji (efu ọdọ 1975 tefu ọdọ 1977). I chi Staff Officer kwefu ọdọ 1977 i ch'ukọlọ Army Headquarters Lagos kpai United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (efu ọdọ 1980 tefu ọdọ 1981). I chi Commandant yi Nigerian Army Physical Training School, Zaria (efu ọdọ 1985 tefu ọdọ 1987), Directing Staff, Command kpai Staff College, Jaji (efu ọdọ 1987 tefu ọdọ 1989) kpai Directing Staff, Ghana Armed Forces College Teshe, Ghana (efu ọdọ 1989 tefu ọdọ 1991). Ma mu du dago Commander, 82 Motorized Infantry Brigade, Kano (efu ọdọ 1993 tefu ọdọ 1995), Commander, 16 Battalion, Nigerian ECOMOG Contingent in Liberia kpai Director of administration, Training and Doctrine Command (efu ọdọ 1995 tefu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1996).<ref name="bio" /> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ meji efu ọdọ 1996, General Sani Abacha du dago uña Administrator yi Kano State, Nigeria. Efu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1998, i du uña wu ñwu Aminu Isa Kontagora taki mu di Administrator yi Benue State ẹgba arida General Abdulsalami Abubakar, u m'ukọlọ ko ñwu agboji George Akume ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1999.<ref name="wstate" /> Akume ch'ukọlọ Permanent Secretary ñwi Brigadier General Dominic Oneya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2009/dec/31/national-31-12-2009-04.htm|title=Suswam can't be Akume's boy –Gov's aide|author=ROSE EJEMBI|date=31 December 2009|publisher=Daily Sun|access-date=3 January 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124114928/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2009/dec/31/national-31-12-2009-04.htm|archive-date=24 January 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1475&Itemid=47|title=Fertiliser Production Begins in Benue|author=Danusa Ocholi|date=4 November 2009|publisher=Newswatch|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Anubi == Ọjọ kochu ejodudu nolu ọjọ mẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2000, Oneya da go uña agboji yi Nigeria Football Association.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/africa/cup_of_nations/cup_news/609067.stm|date=18 January 2000|title=Nigerian soccer chief replaced|publisher=BBC Sport Online|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹkeji efu ọdọ 2002, ma kpibe ku ma mu uñwa Amodu Shaibu du ñwu Festus Onigbinde ki che agboji, i ka kakini Nigeria chukpẹ nẹ tu bronze medal le efu African Nations Cup, todu anana kpai ami ẹnẹ uma ku ma ri ball efu Nigeria. I na k'ibe no ku ma che ñyọñyọ efu World Cup, efu 2004 Olympics kpai 2003 All-Africa Games ku ma che yi Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1832376.stm|date=20 February 2002|title=Oneya backs Shaibu's dismissal|publisher=BBC Sport Online|author=Osasu Obayiuwana|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 2008, Oneya ch'agboji abo ki National Sports Commission du dago to du ku ma tene ami ẹñwu ẹkpabiẹ efu ujọ lẹ, to du ọla ki agboji Kano Pillars igbele coach Kadiri Ikhana ka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/low/football/africa/7485258.stm|date=2 July 2008|title=Nigeria to investigate corruption|author=Oluwashina Okeleji|publisher=BBC Sport Online|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> Alu ku ma ka Lagos radio efu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2009, Oneya ka ñwu abo Nigeria ku ma du uña ñwu Super Eagles Head Coach, Shuaibu Amodu, ki ch'ukọlọ ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200912310651.html|publisher=Daily Independent (Lagos)|title=Allow Amodu to Do His Job, Says Oneya|author=Johnson Ayantunji|date=30 December 2009|access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} h1aviknmf2eia2x9ljtwo79xz31yvti 0 402 32279 29487 2024-09-29T16:38:14Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q59163878}} '''Dorcas Shola Fapson''' íchi ímotò oma onubule ku ma bi ojane Nigerian efu ochù ejuodudu nolu ekele efu odó 1991, ukolo kí ya che chí Īfílmu īya ache ma nwu inabali ya ka, Amone che mo nyoyo todu ífílmu l‘efu ífilmu ki ye ache defu í, odu nwu ki īye ajé efu īfilmu le chi Sophie fílmu le chi MTV's ''Shuga''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Omole |first=Damie Chidinma |date=2019-04-21 |title=Fighting HIV/AIDS with Edutainment: "An Exploratory Study of the Use of Edutainment by the MTV Shuga Campaign" [Kennesaw State University] |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsr.vi.686 |journal=Journal of Student Research |doi=10.47611/jsr.vi.686 |issn=2167-1907|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web | url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/dorcas-shola-fapson-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-actress/8qv3fgw | title= Dorcas Shola-Fapson All you need to know about the actress| publisher=punch ng | author=Odion Okonofua| date=30 January 2018 | accessdate=11 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web | url=https://punchng.com/i-never-planned-to-leave-the-us-to-act-in-nigeria-dorcas-shola-fapson/ | title=I never planned to leave the US to act in Nigeria – Dorcas Shola-Fapson| publisher=punch ng | author=Kore Ogidan| date=2 September 2018 | accessdate=11 January 2019}}</ref> efo odo 2020, Dorcas mu dabi wí fílmu seriesi ku ma do ''Shuga, fílmu le chí ola'' coronavirus ma ka efun. == Olahi Nwu == Fapson chí áne ododa ojikpalí áne amenefu ma bí efu ódò 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/01/peek-life-nollywood-actress-dorcas-shola-fapson.html|title=A Peek into The Life of Nollywood Actress, Dorcas Shola Fapson|last=Olayinka|date=2018-01-02|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-18}}</ref> Iye ñwu lekwu eko kí chí ódò me égwélé, e ñwu kí gba kwí ísakulu kulu utogba chí Criminology efī ewo England. Fapson ño gba alu ku ma chí Īfílmu le oji'ane Ami enefu yi New York. Fapson defu īfilmu ékétà MTV Shuga odu nwu efí ífílmu le chí 'Sophie'<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Fapson a ki inabali "The Juice" i la nwo ti amone ane oji NdaniTV.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE JUICE S3E01 - FALZTHEBAHDGUY|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0p11mk1kDg|date=18 May 2016|website=Ndanitv on youtube|url-status=live|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518124745/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0p11mk1kDg&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=18 May 2016 }}</ref> ==Filmu== ===Film=== *''Banana Island Ghost'' (2017)<ref name=netflix>{{Cite web|title=Banana Island Ghost {{!}} Netflix|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81172740|website=www.netflix.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> *Omi kpai oya mi (2017) *''The Essence'' (2019) *''Man of God'' (2022) *''The Perfect Arrangement'' (2022) ===Television=== *''Shuga (season 3): Shuga Naija'' (2013-2014, 2020) *''Hustle'' (2016-2018) *''Castle & Castle'' (2019-2021) ==See also== *List of Yoruba people ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shola-Fapson, Dorcas}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from London]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century English women]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century English people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] k814i1ufbihr592hikcmg8b0pur0mwy 0 403 29117 11429 2024-05-04T10:46:40Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q35539386}} '''Ma bí Douye Diri''' (ojo ékélé ochù ékéfa ódò 1959) Diri chi politician ojane Nigeria i che, I la chí govonor Bayelsa State gwi ódò 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/02/14/breaking-douye-diri-sworn-in-as-governor-of-bayelsa|title=Breaking: Douye Diri sworn-in as Governor of Bayelsa|date=14 February 2020|website=[[P.M. News]]|access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Diri and the changing face of Bayelsa - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/diri-and-the-changing-face-of-bayelsa/amp/|access-date=2022-02-26|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> Diri chi senator ki koji abo alù méjí Bayelsa Senatorial District gwi ódò 2019 atí ódò 2020 Efí National Assembly ékélà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/319667-inec-releases-list-of-elected-senators-apc-62-pdp-37.html|title=INEC releases list of elected senators, APC-62, PDP-37|last=Iroanusi|first=QueenEsther|date=2019-03-11|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/07/11/bayelsa-guber-senator-diri-joins-race/|title=Bayelsa guber: Senator Diri joins race|last=Bello|first=Precious|date=2019-07-11|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> == Abakwane == Douye Diri chané ukoche primary gwi Okoro Primary School, Sampou, i la ché kpa Rev. Proctor Memorial Primary School, Kaiama ódò 1977, kaki gbí certificate primary ñwu gwi omo.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} Diri ñwo lotí Government Secondary School, Odi efewo [[Bayelsa]]. Douye loti College of Education, Port-Harcourt, Rivers State na gbí certificati NCE ódò 1985. I ñwo lotí University of Port-Harcourt, na gbí Bachelors of Education (B.Ed.) manyí Degree efi political science odo1990.{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} == Governor Bayelsa == Ojo ékégwéta ochù ékéji ódò 13 February 2020, abo the Supreme Courtu ojane Nigeria fí oyi ijabe ódò 2019 Bayelsa State kpalu todù aroné ené kí ji ijabe [[Bayelsa]] egba lé dí certificate uji nwi INEC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/02/13/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-bayelsa-governor-elect-lyon/|title=Supreme Court Sacks Lyon As Bayelsa Governor-Elect, Hours Before Inauguration|website=Channels Television|access-date=2020-02-13}}</ref> Abo courtu jé nwi INEC kí dí certificati govonor nwi Diri.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tsa|first1=Godwin|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/breaking-news-supreme-court-sacks-lyon-bayelsa-gov-elect-for-presenting-running-mate-with-fake-qualification/|title=Breaking News: Supreme Court sacks Lyon, Bayelsa gov-elect, for presenting running mate with fake qualification|date=14 November 2019|accessdate=13 February 2020|website=Sun News NG}}</ref> Ojo ékégwélé ochù ékéji ódò 2020, ma fu sworn governor Bayelsa State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/douye-diri-sworn-in-as-bayelsa-governor/5z2y3c4|title=Douye Diri sworn in as Bayelsa Governor|last=Wahab|first=Bayo|date=14 February 2020|website=Pulse NG|access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref> === Ukólò Courtu === Ojo ékégwébie ochù ékéjo ódò 2020, abo tribunal Abuja, Nigeria, ka kí ní ma mí Diri du gwi ojí ofé governor.<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 August 2020|title=Tribunal sack Govnor Diri, order fresh election just days afta im bin jubilate say e win case for di same court|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/53803592|access-date=2020-08-17}}</ref> Àmà ojo ékéji ochù ékégwa ódò 2020, abo court of appeal Abuja ka kí ní Diri chi govonor kpo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Appeal court confam Douye Diri election as Bayelsa Govnor|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-54390720|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2 October 2020|title=Court of Appeal affirms Bayelsa Gov Douye Diri's election|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/court-of-appeal-affirms-bayelsa-gov-douye-diris-election/ymwf7hm|access-date=2020-10-06|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * == References == {{Reflist}}{{BayelsaGovernors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diri, Douye}} {{Nigeria-politician-stub}} lcl2prwj6w7ja36evhuilb0wrp4qo6v 0 404 11498 11497 2024-04-26T10:14:18Z Jon Harald Søby 41 68 revisions imported 11497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q111141501}} '''Dozie Ferdinand Nwankwo''' (ma bi ọjọ Kochu ẹlu nolu mèjo, ọdọ 1975) chi ẹnẹ ijabe ẹyi Nigeria ki da go nwi abo Njikoka/ Anaocha kpama nyi Dunukofia Federal Constituency efu House of Representatives.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinyemi |first=Bioluwatife |date=2022-05-07 |title=2023: Age can't prevent my ability to serve at the Senate — Dozie Nwankwo |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/2023-age-cant-prevent-my-ability-to-serve-at-the-senate-dozie-nwankwo/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="nass.gov.ng">{{Cite web |title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria |url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/134 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=nass.gov.ng}}</ref> I de fu abo All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Onwu ji ijabe ẹyi kẹkẹlẹ oganẹ All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) nwu Anambra Central Senatorial District nwu 2023 Senatorial ijabẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-10 |title=Why we purchased Anambra Central Senatorial form for Nwankwo |url=https://guardian.ng/news/why-we-purchased-anambra-central-senatorial-form-for-nwankwo/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Hon. Dozie Nwankwo Archives |url=https://von.gov.ng/tag/hon-dozie-nwankwo/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Voice of Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ama, ifu unwa senator le lẹnwo nwu ẹnẹ ki da go nwu Labour Party (LP) .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2023-02-28 |title=#NigeriaDecides2023: Senator Ekwunife accepts defeat, congratulates winner |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/585385-nigeriadecides2023-senator-ekwunife-accepts-defeat-congratulates-winner.html |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndukuba |first=Emmanuel |date=2023-02-28 |title=LP sweeps NASS seats in Anambra, retires Ekwunife, Oduah, Nwankwo, others |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/lp-sweeps-nass-seats-in-anambra-retires-ekwunife-oduah-nwankwo-others/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpaí Ukoche == Nwankwo chi Enugu ma bi, capital eyi [[Anambra State]] ẹgbalẹ ki na chi banker tọ gba. I chi ẹnẹ Enugwu-Ukwu ẹfu Njikoka local government area efu Anambra State.<ref name="thelegislatureng.com">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-16 |title=How Hon. Dozie Nwankwo Stands within 2 Years of 9th National Assembly |url=https://www.thelegislatureng.com/how-hon-dozie-nwankwo-stands-within-2-years-of-9th-national-assembly/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=THE LEGISLATURE |language=en-US}}</ref> I nyi University of Port Harcourt kpamani i ni BSc efu accounting. Abajọyi, i domo achi post-graduate studies efu Business Administration (with an option on Leadership) efu University of Liverpool, UK. I nwo chi online kpamani offline management courses. Iche dama kpamani Fabia Dozie Nwankwo kpamani i ni amoma mẹ ele . Baba nwu lẹkwu egba ki chi ọdọ 83 ẹfu 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kayode Ajiboye |date=2022-10-21 |title=Soludo, Wife Condole With Federal Lawmaker, Dozie Nwankwo Over Loss Of Father |url=https://independent.ng/soludo-wife-condole-with-federal-lawmaker-dozie-nwankwo-over-loss-of-father/ |url-status=live |archive-date=2023-04-10 |website=independent.ng}}</ref> == Ukólò Ijabe == Nwankwo chane politics kwi unwa student unionist efu University of Port Harcourt. I kpo na te fu abo All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) kpamani i dago ijabe koji abo Njikoka/ Anaocha kpamani Dunukofia Federal Constituency ẹfu House of Representatives.<ref name=":0" /> Ma kọ ẹgba oyi ijabẹ le ki ni ola le tẹfu election tribunal. He reclaimed his mandate from a People Democratic Party (PDP) candidate after winning at the Court of Appeal Elections Petitions tribunal, Enugu Division on Nov 1, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-23 |title=NASS inauguration: Dozie Nwankwo unifies citizens as he returns |url=https://guardian.ng/news/nass-inauguration-dozie-nwankwo-unifies-citizens-as-he-returns/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> He was sworn in on 21 November 2019 in [[Abuja]], the capital territory of Nigeria by the leadership of the House of Representatives.<ref name="thelegislatureng.com"/> He has served two terms in the Federal legislature. His interests in the Federal House are Healthcare, Education, Infrastructure, and Petroleum (Upstream).<ref name="nass.gov.ng"/>b Egba ijabe February 25, 2023 ẹfu Nigeria, Nwankwo dago nwu Senatorial seat ẹyi Anambra Central Senatorial District ọgane All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Ama, he lost the senatorial seat nwu Labour Party (LP) candidate, Victor Umeh, who had 103,608 votes while he had 69,702 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: Umeh wins Anambra Central Senatorial election, defeats Ekwunife |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-umeh-wins-anambra-central-senatorial-election-defeats-ekwunife/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vanguard News |date=2023-02-28 |title=2023 Elections: Anambra lawmaker Ekwunife accepts defeat, congratulates Umeh |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/02/2023-elections-anambra-lawmaker-ekwunife-accepts-defeat-congratulates-umeh/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> == Awardu == Nwankwo gbi ojima Peace Ambassador kwi Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce kpamani Industry. I nwọ gbi Award of Excellence kwi Rotary Club of Port Harcourt. Ma nwọ du Igbo Youth Congress Award nwu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hon. Dozie Nwankwo: Pioneer of a transformational frontier. |url=https://www.cfrmagazine.com/2017/04/hon-dozie-nwankwo-pioneer-of.html |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=cfr magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chike Okeke |date=2017-02-09 |title=Day Enugwu Ukwu community dealt unemployment upppercut |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/02/day-enugwu-ukwu-community-dealt-unemployment-upppercut/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Vanguard Nigeria}}</ref> Ọjọ kuchu ejudodu lolu 2017, abo ẹfẹwo nwu di Chieftaincy Title called Onyendozi (The Reconciliator) of Enugwu Ukwu na Umunri nwu, egba Iguaro ceremony in efu hometown nwu , Enugwu Ukwu, Anambra.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dozie Nwankwo, Lawmaker with Midas Touch – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/04/dozie-nwankwo-lawmaker-with-midas-touch/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> I nwọ ni Chieftaincy titles kwi Ukwulu – Ifechukwudelu; Enugwu Agidi – Agunaechemba; Nteje Abogu – Akalaka; Anaocha - Osinachi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dozie Nwankwo, a Dogged Fighter in the Federal House – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/02/09/dozie-nwankwo-a-dogged-fighter-in-the-federal-house/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Commentary: Ferdinand Dozie Nwankwo’s Empowerment Programme |url=https://www.absradiotv.com/2018/08/17/commentary-ferdinand-dozie-nwankwo-s-empowerment-programme/ |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=Heartbeat Of The East |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nwankwo, Dozie}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1975 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] hnumtbi7a711u3uaw8l65xe2hyedzlm 0 405 29306 11505 2024-05-05T03:45:29Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Serbian politician}} '''Dragan Đorđević''' ({{Lang-sr-cyr|Драган Ђорђевић}})ma bi ẹfu ọdọ 1970 ẹfu ẹwo beiš í chi eneka kí defu abo kí dàgò oji íja íbe ofà yí president ẹfu ọdọ 2004 ojiane Serbian íja-ibe yí presidential efí Partí í Serbian Citizens.<ref>{{Cite web|title=INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION|url=http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/untc/unpan017168.pdf|work=United Nations|accessdate=5 February 2011}}</ref> í chí kọche ọtakada kpa, kwi ísakulu í law kwí Niš . ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dordevic, Dragan}} [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates for President of Serbia]] [[Gbúgbe:Politicians from Niš]] [[Gbúgbe:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Niš alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Serbian politicians]] {{Serbia-politician-stub}} ajpnxbbftgxgz48rcp1sqlz2856q8l3 0 406 29307 11550 2024-05-05T03:46:23Z Dcljr 7 whitespace, and remove unnecessary directive 29307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q113480760}} '''Dunamis International Gospel Centre''' (DIGC), chi ugwẹta uñyi ugbo ka abo ku ma gbọ’la ọjọ ajeju jọ, ku ma ñyi aladi dunamis ki dẹ lugbe ojanẹ [[Abuja|Abuja Nigeria]], ẹnẹ ki chi agboji uyi Dynamics chi Dr. Paul kpai Dr. Becky Enenche, am lẹ la chi ami pastor ogijo onugo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HQ Church – dunamislondon.org |url=https://dunamislondon.org/hq-church/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=FindAMinistry |title=Glory Dome Dunamis Church |url=https://findaministry.com/GDD60 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Find A Ministry |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2020 |title=DUNAMIS CHURCH PROFILE – UPDATED INFORMATION ABOUT THE DUNAMIS INTERNATIONAL GOSPEL CHURCH |url=https://www.christianevents.com.ng/dunamis-international-gospel-church/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Nigeria Christian Events |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About Dunamis |url=https://dunamisgospel.org/about-dunamis/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Dunamis Int'l Gospel Centre |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2019 |title=25 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT DR. PASTOR PAUL AND DR. MRS. BECKY ENENCHE |url=https://gospelnaija.com/news/8232-25-interesting-facts-about-dr-pastor-paul-and-dr-mrs-becky-enenche |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=gospelnaija.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Ita == Dunamis International Gospel Centre la chanẹ ojo ko’chu ẹkẹgwaka nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Shola|date=June 3, 2022 |title=Daddy Enenche: God's General turns 54 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/daddy-enenche-gods-general-turns-54/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma chi ujeju ejodudu ọjọ aladi yi Abuja Center for Arts and Culture. Ma chujeju eyi ọjọ ọmọ efu aladi Mẹta taku ma ñọ loti Abuja Sheraton Hotel & Towers, ugbo kuma rẹairẹ ochu mẹfa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2020 |title=Dunamis International Gospel Centre: History & Basic Facts You Need To Know |url=https://dailycrosswalk.com/dunamis-international-gospel-centre-history-basic-facts-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Daily Cross Walk |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice |first=Idoma |date=June 10, 2018 |title=Abuja's monuments of faith and the Dunamis phenomenon |url=https://www.idomavoice.com/2018/06/abujas-monuments-of-faith-and-the-dunamis-phenomenon.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Idoma Voice Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bp-Relate |date=August 30, 2016 |title=History Of Dunamis International Gospel Centre |url=https://believersportal.com/history-dunamis-international-gospel-centre/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Believers Portal |language=en-US}}</ref> aladi lẹ mu ñọ tugbo Kuma nanẹ yi Area 1, iba ugbo ki Federal Secretariat dẹ akwobi efu Abuja, efu ochu ẹkẹbie ọdọ 1997, itẹ ọdọka kukọlọ ọjọ lẹ chanẹn. Ukọlọ ọjọ lẹ nẹ ẹtọ wewe ojanẹ ilẹ chaka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://dunamisgospel.org/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Dunamis Int'l Gospel Centre |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunamisspain – Just another WordPress site |url=http://dunamisspain.org/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2021 |title=5 mega Nigerian churches operating in Ghana |url=https://myinfo.com.gh/2021/06/5-mega-nigerian-churches-operating-in-ghana/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=myinfo.com.gh |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=dunamislondon.org – Dunamis London {{!}} Branch Church of Dunamis Intn'l Gospel Centre, Abuja Nigeria. |url=https://dunamislondon.org/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice |first=Idoma |date=June 4, 2018 |title=From Theatre to Altar: The untold story of Dr. Paul Enenche of Dunamis |url=https://www.idomavoice.com/2018/06/dunamis-untold-story-of-dr-paul-enenche.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Idoma Voice Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Ifedayo |date=July 24, 2020 |title=DUNAMIS CHURCH PROFILE – UPDATED INFORMATION ABOUT THE DUNAMIS INTERNATIONAL GOSPEL CHURCH |url=https://www.christianevents.com.ng/dunamis-international-gospel-church/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Nigeria Christian Events |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2020 |title=Dunamis church empowers eight members |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/dunamis-church-empowers-eight-members/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Glory Dome == [[Fáílú:Dunamis Church building, Abuja.jpg|thumb|right|The Glory Dome]] Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwaka nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ, efu ọdọ 2018,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pastor Paul Enenche , Pastor, Prophet, Evangelist, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Pastors-Bishops/Pastor-Paul-Enenche.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinola |first=Wale |date=November 25, 2018 |title=World's largest church auditorium opens in Abuja |url=https://www.legit.ng/1205831-worlds-largest-church-auditorium-dedicated-abuja-photos.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2021 |title=The History of Dunamis International Gospel Center |url=https://sportafriq.com/the-history-of-dunamis-international-gospel-center/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Sportafriq |language=en-US}}</ref> ugwẹta etitọ eyi amojanẹ wewe, ku ma dọ '''Glory Dome''' (abelẹki '''glory sanctuary'''), datẹ nwọjọ. Inefu ki neke gbonẹ 100,000 nyi,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Godwin |first=Ameh Comrade |date=November 24, 2018 |title=INTERVIEW: How we built multi-billion naira 100,000 capacity Glory Dome in less than four years – Dr. Paul Enenche |url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/11/24/interview-built-multi-billion-naira-100000-capacity-glory-dome-less-four-years-dr-paul-enenche/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2019 |title=Pastor Paul Enenche Reveals How Dunamis Glory Dome 100,000 Capacity Largest Church Auditorium was built » FLATIMES |url=https://flatimes.com/pastor-paul-enenche-reveals-dunamis-glory-dome-100000-capacity-largest-church-auditorium/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 2018 |title=The Glory Dome Specification (video) – Dunamis New Auditorium |url=https://guidefreak.com/dunamis-glory-dome-specification/amp/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Guidefreak |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Daniel |first=Mfonobong |date=August 26, 2020 |title=Top 10 Largest Evangelical Church Auditoriums in the World (2022) |language=en-US |work=Nigerian Infopedia |url=https://nigerianinfopedia.com.ng/largest-evangelical-church-auditoriums-in-the-world/ |access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2021 |title=20 magnificent photos of Glory Dome; the biggest Church in Africa with 100,000 seater capacity |url=https://myinfo.com.gh/2021/06/20-magnificent-photos-of-glory-dome-the-biggest-church-in-africa-with-100000-seater-capacity/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=myinfo.com.gh |language=en-GB}}</ref> Glory Dome lẹ Di eju ọna airport alegwudu lugbe ojanẹ [[Abuja]], Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Houses of worship |url=https://www.geometrica.com/en/housesofworship |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Geometrica |language=en-US}}</ref> Uñyi lẹ gwugwu unabẹ anẹ kuma dọkaki Lord's Garden, ki chẹ tugbo ku ma dọ ki airport efu Abuja, Nigeria. Ma mẹtẹ uñyi lẹ duñyanẹ ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ, efu ochu ẹkẹla, ọdọ 2014, kpai Unyi ekọ gba ọdọ mẹlẹ kwefu ọdọ 2014 nati efu ọdọ 2018 kpai ẹgba Uñyi lẹ ki abo Geometrica Incorporated che.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profile |url=https://www.geometrica.com/en/profile |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Geometrica |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Premium |date=2019-11-23 |title=Enenche, the Glory Dome and Critics: One Year After, By Festus Owete |url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2019/11/23/enenche-glory-dome-and-the-critics-one-year-after-by-festus-owete/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Premium Times Opinion |language=en-US}}</ref> Glory Dome lẹ ni alu ẹkwu gẹdẹgẹdẹ mẹlu, gallery kigbọgba meji kpai ede ki ọkọ nwu akpuna. Its yellow-coloured roof spans 228 metres and covers 22,148 square metres – over two hectares (five acres) without an interior column.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1" /> ami ẹwnu kibọ kidẹ anẹlẹ gẹ chi Rose of Sharon Gardens, Still Water Restaurant, Destiny Christian Academy (a Boarding and Day School), Pastors' Quarters kpai Water Fountain.<ref name=":0" /> == TV kpai Radio == Dunamis ni television kpai radio series Kuma dọ "''Destiny Encounter''."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divine Encounter For Total Restoration By Pastor Paul Enenche DUNAMIS INTERNATIONAL GOSPEL CENTRE (DIGC) – Our Daily Devotionals-Daily Devotionals, Daily Prayers, Promises & Blessings, Daily Bible Verse |url=https://www.ourdailydevotionals.com/2021/01/12/divine-encounter-for-total-restoration-by-pastor-paul-enenche-dunamis-international-gospel-centre-digc/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Destiny Encounter with Paul Enenche on DStv Channel 343 |url=https://www.tbnafrica.org/schedule/programme/destiny-encounter-with-paul-enenche |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=TBN Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunamis Online Radio live – Listen to online radio and Dunamis Online Radio podcast |url=http://www.radioline.co/listen-to-dunamis-online-radio |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=Radioline |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunamis TV |url=https://openbinacle.com/obplayer/tv/dunamis-tv/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=openbinacle.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=May 24, 2021 |title=MANY SEEK GOD BUT FEW FIND GOD SEEK HIM FIRST, EARLY AND WITH THE WHOLE OF YOUR HEART! |url=https://sportafriq.com/many-seek-god-but-few-find-god-seek-him-first-early-and-with-the-whole-of-your-heart/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Sportafriq |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Dunamis Seeds of Destiny 4th March 2022 Today Devotional |url=https://ourdailydevotional24.com/dunamis-seeds-of-destiny-4th-march-2022-today-devotional/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ukọlọ abo udana kuma chẹkadufu lẹ ñwọ ni satellite television station ẹñwu efu Nigeria Kuma dọki Dunamis TV kpai radio Kuma neke go Oji iga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 21, 2022 |title=WATCH DUNAMIS LIVE SERVICE FROM THE GLORY DOME |url=https://www.thedevotionals.com.ng/watch-dunamis-live-service-from-the-glory-dome-pastor-paul-eneche/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Daily Devotionals |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christian Events – Latest Christian Events in Nigeria |url=https://www.christianevents.com.ng/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Nigeria Christian Events |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Channels |first=Live TV |title=Watch Dunamis TV live streaming. Nigeria TV channel |url=https://live-tv-channels.org/livetv/ng-dunamis-tv.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Live TV Channels |language=en}}</ref> Dunamis TV nẹ amonẹ wewe till million le Kuma go ojanẹ ilẹyi chaka <ref>{{Cite web |title=≫ Dunamis TV【 Dunamis TV Live 】 Live TV Central |url=https://livetvcentral.com/tv/dunamis-tv |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=livetvcentral.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Business In Theology : The Life Changing Sayings Of Dr Enenche...#ILLS of Reproach |url=http://www.worldindustryleaders.com/2020/11/business-in-theology-life-changing.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voice |first=Idoma |date=June 4, 2018 |title=From Theatre to Altar: The untold story of Dr. Paul Enenche of Dunamis |url=https://www.idomavoice.com/2018/06/dunamis-untold-story-of-dr-paul-enenche.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Idoma Voice Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunamis TV INTERNATIONAL:Amazon.com:Appstore for Android |url=https://www.amazon.com/ATG-UK-Dunamis-TV-INTERNATIONAL/dp/B07YMYWTYM |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.amazon.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Destiny Encounter with Paul Enenche on DStv Channel 343 |url=https://www.tbnafrica.org/schedule/programme/destiny-encounter-with-paul-enenche |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=TBN Africa}}</ref> Ukọchẹ Udama amonẹ lẹ nẹ ugbo kuma chi ukọchẹ bible ki amonẹ mọ ru ''Dunamis School of Ministry (DUSOM)'', Kuma nẹ Ami pastor kpai ami agboji ejọgba gba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF PASTOR PAUL IDOKO ENENCHE: THE FOUNDER OF DUNAMIS INTERNATIONAL GOSPEL CENTER. – Lovehubmedia » Gospel Lyrics & Entertainments |url=https://www.lovehubmedia.com.ng/2021/01/brief-biography-of-pastor-paul-idoko.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.lovehubmedia.com.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Glenn |first=Rebecca |title=Dunamis School of Ministry |url=https://dunamisworld.org/index.php/teachingtheword/dunamis-school-of-ministry |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=dunamisworld.org |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to Pastor Timothy Benedict's Website {{!}} |url=https://www.timothybenedict.com.ng/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oladipo |first=Bimpe |date=April 11, 2019 |title=ENECHE, Pastor Paul |url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/eneche-pastor-paul/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> == Otakada == Dunamis nẹ ọtakada aduwa ọjọdu Kuma dọ ki ''Seeds of Destiny'', Paul Enenche kpai Becky Enenche, chi abo kuma dama kọ ọtakada lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seeds of Destiny |work=FLATIMES |url=https://flatimes.com/seeds-of-destiny/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Seeds of Destiny : Read Seed of Destiny Devotional by Pastor Paul Enen.. |url=https://www.thedevotionals.com.ng/devotional/seeds-of-destiny/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Daily Devotionals |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Seeds of Destiny SOD Today Devotional {{!}} Pastor Paul Enenche |url=https://dailydevotionalng.com/seeds-of-destiny-daily/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=dailydevotionalng.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Seed of Destiny lẹ chẹ che ki nukẹdẹno abo Kuma kẹdono Jisos gba, ''Destiny publications chi abo kuma chedufu ochu du'', unyi ọtakada echedufu ki chi church lẹ nẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Man |first=The New |title=Top Nigerian Pastors You Never Knew Were Doctors |url=https://www.thenewman.org.ng/2022/06/top-nigerian-pastors-you-never-knew_24.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=The New Man Movement}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Business In Theology : The Life Changing Sayings Of Dr Enenche...#ILLS of Reproach |url=http://www.worldindustryleaders.com/2020/11/business-in-theology-life-changing.html |access-date=2022-05-23 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2022 |title=SEEDS OF DESTINY FOR 2022 |url=https://www.thedevotionals.com.ng/seeds-of-destiny-for-2019/ |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=Daily Devotionals |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Devotionals |first=The |date=March 9, 2022 |title=SEEDS OF DESTINY FOR 2022 |url=https://www.thedevotionals.com.ng/seeds-of-destiny-for-2019/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Daily Devotionals |language=en-US}}</ref> == See also == * Bible * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_again Born again] * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus Jesus Christ] * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_service Worship service (evangelicalism)] * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing Healing] == External links == * [https://dunamisgospel.org/ dunamisgospel.org] official website of Dunamis International Gospel Centre == References == {{Reflist}} {{Megachurches}} [[Gbúgbe:Christian denominations in Africa]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian denominations in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Charismatic denominations]] [[Gbúgbe:Evangelical megachurches in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian organizations established in 1996]] [[Gbúgbe:Organizations based in Abuja]] [[Gbúgbe:Pentecostal denominations established in the 20th century]] iyzg33vuce8ta9hnkdo5gi1nmiwsnt7 0 407 11557 11556 2024-04-26T10:24:06Z Jon Harald Søby 41 6 revisions imported 11556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Variety of grape}} {{For|the Italian wine grape from the Trentino region that is also known as Durella|Nosiola}} {{Infobox grape variety | name = Durella | color = Blanc | image = Uva Durella.jpg | caption = | species = ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'' | also_called = Durello and [[#Synonyms|other synonyms]] | origin = [[Italy]] | hazards = | regions = [[Veneto]] | notable_wines = }} '''Durella''' abekí '''Durello íche eñwu efufu kí chí''' [[Italian wine]] [[grape variety]] ke èta -nw chefu ye í [[Veneto wine]] í kwò éju òwò ye í olu áne ye í Italy. Eníní kí deí ya mu dí sparsely cultivated, àmàà ama‘cha ékubo kí dabí í núma kpayi alukídabí íche dí ata aluketa ku ma cha [[Acid (wine)|acid]] kí chenyo ñwu yé [[sparkling wine]]s. Omí-efufu ote Veneto yé grape [[Bianchetta Trevigiana]] í che jenwu kí ohil ye omamale kí che èta [[Crossing (wine)|crossing]] agbadé Durella kpaí yí kí bo pae.... kí dabí yakí kw‘efu omí ote red grape dufu [[Brambana]].<ref name="Wine Grapes">J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 102-103, 1130 Allen Lane 2012 {{ISBN|978-1-846-14446-2}}</ref> ==Synonyms== Durella is also known under the synonyms Cagnina, Duracino, Durella bianca, Durello, Durelo, Durola bianca, Rabbiosa, Rabiosa, Rabiosa di Asolo, and Raboso Piava.<ref name="VIVC">[http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=3737 Durella] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119070508/http://www.vivc.de/datasheet/dataResult.php?data=3737|date=2012-01-19}}, [[Vitis International Variety Catalogue]], accessed 2010-07-14</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:White wine grape varieties]] 18cx588avsktxgxf09106sv281vv1de 0 408 32280 29835 2024-09-29T16:38:15Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q59819247}} '''Dutse''' chi ugwẹta ewo eyi Jigawa State efu northern Nigeria. Onwu chunyi nwu Federal University, Dutse established efu November 2011. Efu edumanyu, Federal University Dutse lẹ, Institute ugbo ma tene enwu nwọ dọmọ nwu Date Palm (Sub-Station) kpai state polytechnic efu Dutse. Jigawa State Polytechnic chẹní College ẹyí Business kpaí Management Studies kídí Dutse.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hafedpoly.com/aboutus.php|title=About Us|access-date=2010-03-17}}</ref> == Ane == Dutse chí ojanẹ ki nana tulẹ ẹfí Jigawa State manyí Hadejia (111,000), Gumel (43,000), kpaí Birnin Kudu (27,000). Dutse chí agbọjí Jigawa state ẹyí Nigeria. Manyí state kìdẹí efí 1991 íkọ military regime ẹyí General Ibrahim Badamasi B .kabangida. Dutse gbọdu nwu kwí topography ẹyí ọkuta peculiar nwí area lẹ. Different ọkuta wẹwẹ kí chẹ kpatuka across the ton. Ojile nwu chi igneous ẹfí nature, ewo okwuta lẹ ni oduñ kwefu naturally endowed resources, Dutse (odu Hausa nwu okwuta). Dutse kpaí ọgbẹgbẹlenwn chẹko kpaí amolí Date (Dabino) eyí ugbẹ ojioji. Alogbe lẹ chẹ characterised kpaí undulating topography kpaí hilly walls. Ọdu Jigawa (kwí Jigayi) chẹ attributed nwí such topology. Peculiar to the North-Western states, uwewe amonẹ eyi Dutse chi ojile ami Hausa kpai Fuani. Manyí availability ẹyí agrarian land, amí inhabitants ẹyí Dutse shamí ==E nyi == Ene ki chane chi iyanwi ku ma nyi state Jigawa chi Malam Inuwa-Dutse, commissioner eyi Agriculture kpaí Natural Resources ẹfí old Kano State (ki Kano kpaí Jigawa states defunwu i gwo) í ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *[http://www.fud.edu.ng/ Federal University Dutse official website] *[http://ijdutse.blogspot.co.uk/2016/07/historical-notes-dutse.html] {{Coord|11|42|04|N|9|20|31|E|region:NG_type:city(17697)|display=title}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Jigawa State]] [[Gbúgbe:State capitals in Nigeria]] r9r4d64soqykmbzxmcbyo96tx7llcm3 0 409 29854 29308 2024-06-26T19:43:50Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q29017968}} '''Dutse International Airport''' , ma dabi dọ Muhammad Nuhu Sanusi International airport,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Anichukwueze |first=Donatus |date=26 June 2023 |title=Tinubu Renames Airports After Buhari, Usman Dan Fodio, Awolowo, Others |work=Channels |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/06/26/tinubu-renames-airports-after-buhari-usman-dan-fodio-awolowo-others/}}</ref> chi airport ka ki achekwu nwu ewo [[Dutse]] efu Jigawa State, northern Nigeria. Airport lẹ chi northwest of the city, and was commissioned in 2014 by Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aviation.gov.ng/index.php/news-and-events/160-president-jonathan-commissions-dutse-airport-affirms-commitment-to-air-safety|title=PRESIDENT JONATHAN COMMISSIONS DUTSE AIRPORT, AFFIRMS COMMITMENT TO AIR SAFETY|website=aviation.gov.ng|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://icirnigeria.org/president-jonathan-commissions-dutse-international-airport/|title=President Jonathan Commissions Dutse International Airport {{!}} International Centre for Investigative Reporting|date=2014-10-22|work=International Centre for Investigative Reporting|access-date=2018-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Airlines kpai ugbo ki alo== ==Go manyuñ== *Transport in Nigeria *List of airports in Nigeria ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *[http://ourairports.com/airports/DNDS/ OurAirports - Dutse Airport] {{Portalbar|Nigeria|Aviation}} {{Airports in Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Airports in Nigeria]] {{Nigeria-airport-stub}} iif2v5fr6gy44c324l8qzufh3qrddlw 0 410 29309 11757 2024-05-05T03:47:06Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1287326}} Abo '''Edo''' kí kwi '''Benin chi abo''' Edoid ethnic group ugbo kù ma dòdó chí Edo State, kí dí Southern Nigeria. Ichi kù ma ka chí ichi Edo. Abo edo chi abo ichi Edoid ma che, ami ichi ki merú edo ché dàbi Esan, Afemai, Isoko, ma nyu Urhobo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bini – esd30plus |url=https://esd30plus.org/bini/ |access-date=2022-08-15 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-26|title=Yoruba leaders disagree over origin, meaning of their name|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/yoruba-leaders-disagree-over-origin-meaning-of-their-name/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ola ìgbéle== [[Fáílú:Edo.jpeg|left|thumb|150x150px]] == Administrative region == Abo edo chi Nigeria ma de state ku ma de chi Edo State, ki nodu nwu kwà abagwànē abo kumà dogbàwà of the region's most notable historical conglomeration, úgbó mà dó Benin City, mà nwó dó central capital homeland àyí àbó Edo. Àbó Edo ñnó ché néwú mà dó related groups in their immediate àkwórà úyín mà also encompassed by the political and administrative borders of Edo state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edo {{!}} people|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Edo-people|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> àbóà mà dó groups mà mú dàbí tà àbàgwàné mà historical city center off the Benin àmóné, BeCity. Ódú àyí mà dó groups ówú mà kó ànéyí Afemai sub-groups, àbó Esan kpàí àbó Edo state kpàí àbó Akoko Edo people situated on the state's northern borders.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Koutonin|first=Mawuna|date=2016-03-18|title=Story of cities #5: Benin City, the mighty medieval capital now lost without trace|url=http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/mar/18/story-of-cities-5-benin-city-edo-nigeria-mighty-medieval-capital-lost-without-trace|access-date=2021-07-09|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Úgbó mà dó Edo state dédàmà kwúbí àwú mà dó old Bendel state of early post-colonial Nigeria, amà neó dó Mid-Western Region, Nigeria. This region's influence and culture reflects that of the Edo, Urhobo, Esan and other Edo related peoples.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Edo {{!}} state, Nigeria|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Edo-state-Nigeria|access-date=2021-07-09}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Nigeria-karte-politisch-edo.png|thumb|147x147px|Location of Edo state and Benin City in Nigeria|alt=]] [[Fáílú:Theatre art class of 2013, Unilag.jpg|thumb|321x321px|Edo cultural dressing with beaded crowns and outfits|alt=|left]] [[Fáílú:African Lace VLM 23.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px|Tunic|alt=]] ==Ẹnwu Kuma nyi== Abo Edo ẹnwu ma du chi igbẹlẹ chi ami akọ ekpikpa, iyagba ẹrẹ , kpai amẹnwu kibọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Benin dressing in contemporary Nigeria: social change and the crisis of cultural identity|journal=African Identities|date=2005|volume= 3|issue= 2|pages=155–170|doi=10.1080/14725840500235506|last1=Okpokunu|first1=Edoja|last2=Agbontaen‐Eghafona|first2=Kokunre A.|last3=Ojo|first3=Pat O.|s2cid=143668454}}</ref> ==Ukẹdọno ogwuchẹkwọ== Efu ogwuchẹkwọ eyi abo Edo lẹ, inwọ dọmọ, ubi ilẹ eyi amonẹ, ilẹ keju maneke lin abo Kuma nẹ ukpahiu ekitilẹyi le Kuma dago akọla koji ilẹ eyi onẹ. Ma Che uchẹbọ nwuma efu Unyi ẹbọma oke oke. Osanobua chi ẹnẹ no nyima kpai ọjọ ki nukkpayiu tule. Ọmanwu ẹnẹkẹlẹ abẹki onobulẹ Olokun chi agboji amomi chaka ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Edo people| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Ethnic groups in Nigeria]] 8fizliv1jdnjdk7rv9svkgzejacrwv5 0 411 29118 25098 2024-05-04T10:46:46Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item =Q80868413}} '''Edward Onoja''' ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹla efu Ochu, ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1974, chi arule Uja-ibe Nijiria, i chukọlọ arọne agboji [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]] kw'efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201128181251/https://www.today.ng/</ref> <ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/11/16/wife-of-kogi-deputy-governor-attacked-in-dekina/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/kogi-deputy-gov-onoja-leads-visitation-team-to-palace-of-attah-igala-ejehs-dekina-ankpa/</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/news/local</ref> Onoja kwefu ewo Odidoko-Emonyoku ki dẹ Ogugu District [[:en:Olamaboro|Olamaboro]] Local Government Area yi Kogi State. I ñọ chi Chief of Staff ñwi agboji Kogi State i che akwobi ọgba taki chanẹ ukọlọ arọne agboji Kogi State ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 2019. <ref>https://www.thecable.ng/</ref> == ABAKWANẸ kpai Ukọchẹ == Ma bi Edward David Unekwuojo Onoja tefu akwọra uñyi Mr. Kpai Mrs. Amodu Onoja. Ọjọ ẹkẹla efu Ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1974.<ref name="auto">https://web.archive.org/web/20220813124548/https://kogistate.gov.ng/staff/his-excellency-chief-edward-onoja/</ref> I chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa efu ewo Lagos state, i la defu abo ku ma m'ọtakada tule uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ. Alu ki che kpa kwi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa lẹ, taki lo ki che ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ku ma dọ Federal Government College Kwali, Abuja, FCT efu ọdọ 1985. <ref>https://guardian.ng/news/furore-as-kogi-inaugurates-onoja-as-deputy-governor/</ref> Efu ọdọ 1999 i che kpa kpai Second class (Upper) kwi uñyi chukọchẹ University of Jos ugbo ki gba ọtakada Geology kpai Mining, ki jẹ ñwu ki chẹnẹ ka efu abo defu abo Ku ma dufu kpai otakada ki che Ọmẹmẹlẹ. <ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/on-edward-onojas-supportive-nature/</ref> == UKỌLỌ == Edward du ọdọ ki tu ọdọ ogwu le chukọlọ kpai uñyi ọkọ, Oil and gas kpai Uja-ibe.<ref name="auto"/> == UJA-IBE == Ọgba ta ku madu arọne agboji Kogi State ñwu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹfa efu Ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2019,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_David_Onoja#cite_note-11</ref> Onoja mudi agboji abo ku ma kpilo Akoya uja-ibe [https://www.google.com/search?gs_ssp=eJzj4tVP1zc0TM7JKEopyE42YPTiqUzMSKxMVEhKzcnJBwCL6Am8&q=yahaya+bello&oq=yaha&aqs=chrome.2.69i57j46i67j46i512j0i512j46i512j69i65j69i60l2.4362j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Yahaya Bello] . Onoja kpia abo ñwu lo t'ojanẹ kogi State chakadu, ma kwa chologwu b'amọnẹ todu kuma che uja-ibe ñwi Yahaya Bello. [[:en:All_Progressives_Congress|All Progressives Congress]] (APC) mi [[:en:Peoples_Democratic_Party_(Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] du efu uja-ibe lẹ. ijẹñwu Yahaya Bello mudi ogboji Kogi Ẹkẹlẹ (4) . Onoja mudi agboji abo ukọlọ ojanẹ Kogi.<ref>https://nationalinsightnews.com/edward-onoja-sworn-in-as-kogi-deputy-governor/</ref> Ma dabi mi agboji campaigni uja-ibe ojanẹ Kogi du ñwu Onoja efu ọdọ 2019. I f'ukọlọ ñwu che ọmẹmẹlẹ, APC f'uja-ibe jẹ gbaa ojanẹ kogi. <ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/25/apc-sweeps-all-25-state-assembly-seats-in-kogi/</ref> Odu ọya Onoja chi Ejura Onoja.<ref>https://kogireports.com/tag/ejura-onoja/</ref> ==References== <references responsive="" /> 51vyehb1i23z3672k2v0cvpchysxz6h 0 412 29310 11848 2024-05-05T03:47:19Z Dcljr 7 whitespace, and remove extraneous markup 29310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eedris Turayo Abdulkareem Ajenifuja''' (ma bí efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu ogwu nyo mélé efu ódò, 1974), odu ka omone gbeju mo chí '''Eedris Abdulkareem''', í chí oma Naíjería kía chí hip hop, R&B kpaí akalí Afrobeat ,í chene kía kó otakída elí kpaí akélí .í ñ‘o chí agbojí adí amone mona ye í elí rapú ye í kí ma dí Naijerya gé ñw The Remedies.í chí neka kí chí ettá eí ama akelí híp hop efu Naijerya kpaí ma Fu ñwu ma ene ogbogága ñyọ ñyọ kí ní íbe ñwu amí Naijerya rápper ëgbe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Madaki |first=Rishama |date=2022-12-05 |title=Top 10 Greatest Nigerian Rappers Of All Time: The G.O.A.T.S of Rap In Nigeria |url=https://sootafrica.com/top-10-greatest-nigerian-rappers-of-all-time-the-g-o-a-t-s-of-rap-in-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=Soot Africa: SootAfrica.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2020-09-05 |title=Ten years after, Eedris Abdulkareem returns with Nothing But The Truth |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ten-years-after-eedris-abdulkareem-returns-with-nothing-but-the-truth/ |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ma ché bí onwu tí ofigbélí ku ma che wéwé kí atta ní òya mejí abekí mete efu éwo Kano, Nigeria.atta ñwu kwí Ilesha, Osun State, kpaí íya ñwu kwí Ogun State,ochaka ma kwí eju ọwọ south western ye í Nigeria, àmàà madu ñwu chí oma [[Kano State]] kí oma omó state lé í che . Atta ñwu lekwu ëgbe konwu chí omó odo mejí kpaí amomaye ñwu méjo ẹgba le.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnjowDQWGD0 |website=YouTube |title=EEDRIS ABDULKAREEM I DON'T CARE WHAT PEOPLE SAY}}<br>- {{Cite news |last=Abubakar |first=Jamiu |date=2021-05-25 |title=How Growing Up Without A Father Shaped My Life - hip hop icon, Eedris Abdulkareem |url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-growing-up-without-a-father-shaped-my-life-hip-hop-icon-eedris-abdulkareem/ |access-date=2023-11-07 |website=City People}}</ref> Odu oya Abdulkareem chi Yetunde ma la che ni ami oma.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Royal |first=David O. |date=2022-08-24 |title=Eedris Abdulkareem thanks wife for donating kidney |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/eedris-abdulkareem-thanks-wife-for-donating-kidney/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Odumade |first=Omotolani |title=Nigerian celebrities who have carried the Olympic Torch |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/pulse-list-nigerian-celebrities-who-have-carried-the-olympic-torch-id5354926.html |website=Pulse |publisher=Ringier Nigeria |access-date=23 April 2017 |date=8 August 2016}}</ref> ==Ami Albomu ELi == *''passi'' (2002) *''Mr. Lecturer'' (2002) *''Jaga Jaga'' (2004) *''otakada ku ma kori presidenti''(2005) *''onu chi edudu'' (2007) *''ogecha ketete''(2020) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdulkareem, Eedris}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:End SARS activists]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Osun]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Kano]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:1974 births]] b1j7eg3uo9xupk0qoz5z8d10s0z8mnf 0 419 29798 29311 2024-06-26T16:18:43Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q105490105 }} '''Efa Iwara''', odu nwu omune chi Efa, ojane Nigerian i kwo, ìfīmu ya acti iya nwo kele ge.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Posner|first=Abigail|date=16 September 2020|title=Efa Iwara biography: Age, height, state of origin, wife, movies|url=https://www.legit.ng/1363013-efa-iwara-biography-age-height-state-origin-wife-movies.html|access-date=14 February 2021|website=www.legit.ng|language=en}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Iwara chi ojo koch ēkejo nolu ogwu,efu odo1990 ma bî efì ewo Ibadan, Oyo State. Attah nwu chi Professor Linguistics iye nwu chi Librarian i che. ugbo ki kwo chi Ugep efí éwo [[Cross River State]] ì kwo í.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Shaibu|first=Husseini|date=5 December 2020|title=Their excellencies… Best of Nollywood leading men file out today|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/their-excellencies-best-of-nollywood-leading-men-file-out-today/|url-status=live|access-date=11 October 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Īlo tī uyi kocha ótakada sakulu edome mëfa ī yño le chi úkolo kpa‘mí sakulu le ge efu Ibadan, ma nyu ño lo tī uyi kocha ótakada sakulu kpai International, Barth Road, Ibadan, lo ti sakulu edome megweji, ukoche skulu utogba ki le chi Unibacìítî efu Ibadan, enwu ki gba chi Geography.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Justin|date=6 July 2020|title=Efa Iwara: Age, Career, Relationship, All The FACTS|url=https://heavyng.com/blog/efa-iwara-age-bio/|access-date=13 February 2021|website=Heavyng.Com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Úkolo ñwu kí ché == Iwara chi eli i chane eko efi odo 2006 ami ujo ki defun akeli chi X-Factor ma nwu DJ Clem,<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=11 January 2011|title=Who Is…Efa|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/01/who-is-efa/|access-date=13 February 2021|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> Bolaji, Jide ma nwu Boye. alu ku ma mu kpatuka, i di eli single nwu ejodudu dufu kpai 5 track EP ku ma do Waka EP odo 2011. Ehi ki ko otitala chi His last “Fall in Love” ami Plantashun Boiz defun efo odo 2014<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=18 February 2020|title=How Efa Iwara Abandoned A Struggling Music Career To Make It Big In Nollywood|url=https://thenet.ng/how-efa-iwara-abandoned-a-struggling-music-career-to-make-it-big-in-nollywood/|url-status=live|access-date=13 February 2021|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Iwara chane acti fimu efu odo 2011 Tinsel i la chene acti efun. i nwo defi flmu MTV Shuga Naija efo odo 2013.<ref name=":0" /> ''Ajoche'', ''The Men's Club,'' ''Isoken'', ''Seven'' kpai ''Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story''.<ref name=":0" /> == Discography == === Albums === * ''Without a Pulse - 2020''<ref name=":3" /> === EPs === * ''Waka EP - 2011''<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=4 November 2011|title=New Video: EFA – Number One|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/new-video-efa-number-one/|access-date=14 February 2021|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> === Eli<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 October 2020|title=Full biography of Nigerian actor Efa Iwara and other facts about him|url=https://dnbstories.com/2020/10/full-biography-of-nigerian-actor-efa-iwara.html|access-date=14 February 2021|website=DNB Stories|language=en-US}}</ref> === * "Fall in Love" * "Letter to the President Elect" * "Sunmobi" * "Over you" * "Open and Close" * "Obandi" * "Enigma" * "E2DFA (E to the F-A)" == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{IMDb name|id=6170425}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iwara, Efa}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:1990 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:International School, Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rappers]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} tps7lsa73q5zlqunb0iyx8iwl0a88b2 0 420 29312 12157 2024-05-05T03:47:44Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary}} '''Efe''' abékí '''EFE''' ma che chí ọwọ ru : {{TOC right}} ==amóne== * [[Efé people]], kí chí amu újo íchí kaa kí dí ófikpalí amenedudu kí dí efu ojiane yé Democratic Republic of the Congo * [[Efe (zeybek)]],kí agbojí chí eí Turkish kía chí oda dufu kpaí amgímí * [[Efe (musician)]], ama akelí Naijerya kpai àbo ku ma kola tí amone etí === Odù ku ma duenwu === *[[Ali Efe Yeğin]] (ma bí ódò 1993), Turkish professional motorcycle racer * [[Efe Abogidi]] (ma bí ódò 2001), Nigerian basketball player * [[Efe Aydan]] (ma bí ódò 1955), Turkish former professional basketball player * [[Efe Cakarel]], Turkish entrepreneur * [[Efe Ambrose]] (born 1988), Nigerian footballer * [[Efe İnanç]] (born 1980), Turkish footballer * [[Efe Obada]] (born 1992), Nigerian-American football player * [[Efe Özarslan]] (born 1990), Turkish footballer * [[Efe Paul Azino]] (born 1979), Nigerian writer === Surname === * [[Gökçen Efe]] (1881–1919), Turkish folk hero * [[Sam Loco Efe]] (1945–2011), Nigerian actor and director == Science and engineering == * [[2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (ethylene-forming)]] * [[2-oxoglutarate/L-arginine monooxygenase/decarboxylase (succinate-forming)]] * [[Early fuel evaporator]] * [[Einstein field equations]] * [[Endocardial fibroelastosis]], a heart condition in young children * External field effect in [[Modified Newtonian dynamics#External field effect|Modified Newtonian dynamics]] == Other uses == * [[EFE]], a Spanish news agency * [[Efe language]] * [[Empresa de Ferrocarriles Ecuatorianos]], the national railway of Ecuador * [[Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado]], the national railway of Chile * [[Exclusive First Editions]], a British die-cast bus model manufacturer * [[Trofeo EFE]], a Spanish football award {{disambiguation|given name}} [[Gbúgbe:Turkish masculine given names]] [[Gbúgbe:Masculine given names]] cmjffgv898xcsg940voiul2pqp514gt 0 421 29864 12172 2024-06-26T20:25:01Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian aristocrat}} {{Infobox person | honorific-prefix = [[Chieftain|Chief]] | name = Efunroye Tinubu | image = Efunroye Tinubu2.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = c. 1810 | birth_place = [[Egbaland]], [[Yorubaland]] | death_date = 1887 | death_place = [[Abeokuta]] | death_cause = | resting_place = Abeokuta, [[Ogun State]], [[Nigeria]] | resting_place_coordinates = | occupation = Merchant, slave trader | spouse = [[Adele Ajosun]], amongst others | children = | parents = }} [[Fáílú:Efunroye Tinubu Statue Abeokuta (5).jpg|thumb]] '''Efunroye Tinubu''' ({{Circa}} 1810 – 1887),ma bí onwú '''Ẹfúnpọ̀róyè Ọ̀ṣuntinúbú''',{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=6}} í chí onubule kàa kí ní ukpahu ojiane [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] [[aristocrat]], anyí aja íche kpaí ene kí chíobe adu efu pre-colonial. Kpaí colonial [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iLtkFddAh7gC&q=tinubu+european+african+slavery|title=Women's History in Global Perspective, Volume 3|author=Bonnie G. Smith|publisher=University of California, Berkeley (University of Illinois Press)|year=2004|isbn=9780252072345|page=40}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/madam-tinubu-inside-political-business-empire-19th-century-heroine/|title=Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine|publisher=The Nation|access-date=July 29, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y8MhKQEACAAJ|title=Madam Tinubu: Queens of Africa|author=Judybee|publisher=MX Publishing|year=2011|isbn=978-1-908-2185-82}}</ref> Í che né íje íbe kpaí economically influential figure efu [[Lagos]] ẹgba kí onu [[Oba of Lagos|Oba]]s achí òfà (monarchs) [[Adele Ajosun|Adele]], [[Dosunmu]], [[Oluwole]], [[Akitoye]],í ya‘chí atako Takí obas ekejí ní ójilé ukpahu íje íbe. Takí ní okó ñwu [[Adele Ajosun|Oba Adele]] manyu í dí eñwu kí Kuma dama le che'kwu takí ye che nyo nyo efu adu kpayí amí anyí aja enefu efu adu, tobacco,omu , owuuu, [[palm oil]], ekpo ún‘oba , kpaí firearms.ma che bulu mo kí ní adu dabí Ólímẹ́fà nyo Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta kpo‘lanwu.<ref name = "bp"/> Lugbo edu amí British efu eí [[Reduction of Lagos]], amí British mí Oba [[Kosoko]] du bojí òfà tà takí ma du kojí k0aí Akitoye, ene kí tubí-unwu eí Tinubu. Amí British ní had Akitoye Ówótoo eí 1852 [[Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos, 1 January 1852|Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos]], kí tíene Lagosians kí de‘ ñwu kí de wí ugbojí ye í[[Atlantic slave trade]]. Àmàà, Tinubu íko e..je efu awe ko che kpaí amí anyí adu akpayí Brazilian kpaí European, efu eje dama edu oda ré kí domo, kpaí Akitoye Cha éja kí kpa í.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Weise |first1=Constanze |title=Women and trade in the Nupe–Borgu region during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries |journal=Canadian Journal of African Studies |date=1 September 2020 |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=459–477 |doi=10.1080/00083968.2020.1749097|s2cid=225664324 }}</ref> British consul [[Benjamin Campbell (consular agent)|Benjamin Campbell]] ku ma riaire Tinubu's economic hegemony over Lagos kpaí amí adu kí ne tú ma ja , kpaí í wa kí ní újema kpaí amí kpaí amí nyí aja British Lagos .<ref name = "bp">{{Cite web |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/tinubu-madam-efunroye-ca-1805-1887/ |title = Madam Efunroye Tinubu (ca. 1805-1887) | date=10 April 2014 }}</ref> àmàà lugbo ukpahu oda kí dugbo eí Oba Dosunnu, Dosunmu í efí Tinubu naba lo tí [[Abeokuta]] léfu oda ,í mu du eñwu únaju Campbell ubí kí Tinubu níbe efu úmaja kí gbalu kí dú British kwo Lagos ta kí í ko nojí kpaí edu Campbell kpa . Alu kí efu éwo Abeokuta,í chí ati éko kí na kí eñwu ma abo éwo manyu kia kenwu ohí ñwu ma ẹgba kí du úja ogu kí ja kpaí eí [[Kingdom of Dahomey]], abo ku ma ní ofa kwu gbó ñwu ye [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy]] ye í [[Iyalode]] ye í Egbas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-26 |title=Madam Efunroye Tinubu: The Indomitable Iyalode |url=https://guardian.ng/features/madam-efunroye-tinubu-the-indomitable-iyalode/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Í lekwu efu éwo Abeokuta efu ódò 1887. The landmark [[Tinubu Square]] efu [[Lagos]], Nigeria, ódù ñw wa ubí-nwu kpaí ojigbo ñwu gé . Ojigbo ño dí efu éwo Abeokuta, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-26 |title=Restoring the pride of a warrior lady |url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/restoring-the-pride-of-a-warrior-lady/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Íle ñw kpaí úchana-nwu kía cha == ===Íle àbàkwéne ñwu === Tinubu ma che bí efieko ogbagbala í Ojokodo ye í Egbaland. Ódù ata-nw chí Olumosa.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=6}}. ma che bulu mo kí ofigbélí ñw chí Owu , lugbo oja ata-nw abíkí ojí íya -nw either through her maternal or paternal s.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=6}} Màdém Tinubu ma che dí nabalí ñw ka kí í che áne óko ẹgba wéwé ikodú . óko ñwu ejuodudu chí enekele kí kwí oji'ane Owu . Í che bí oma enekele méjí ñw .<ref name="Asiri">{{Cite web|title=Women in Power: Madame Efunroye Tinubu-1st Iyalode of Egba land|url=http://asirimagazine.com/en/women-in-power-madame-efunroye-tinubu-1st-iyalode-of-egba-land/|website=Asiri|date=18 October 2013 |access-date=23 December 2016}}</ref> ubí kí óko ñw Owu lekwu,í che ya ní ene ku ma fu naba kwí efu éwo du chí okó Oba Adele Ajosun<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-20 |title=Madam Tinubu |url=https://guardian.ng/life/culture-lifestyle/madam-tinubu/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> efu 1833 onwu ,chí kí wa deju dó Abeokuta, ma che bulu mo kí èdo eñwu che ebo abú kí de gbeyu Tinubu. Í che debomote lo tí ùgbo ene ku ma naba mayuy Oba lo tí [[Badagry]], ùgbo kí chenwu ógún ku ma númí eí Lagos monarchs. Kpayu Badagry, ma cho kí chukọlọ Adele connections kí kunyí aja yane kí ne attenwu eí tobacco, omu, kpaí adu.<ref name="GL">{{Cite web|last1=Qeturah|title=Madam Tinubu|url=http://life.guardian.ng/2016/03/madam-tinubu/|website=Guardian Life|date=20 March 2016 |access-date=23 December 2016}}</ref> ===Lagos=== Ene Kuma naba Oba Adele í che dí efu Badagry gbote ẹgba kí ene kí kojí Oba [[Idewu Ojulari|Idewu]], lekwu.omaye enekele Prince [[Kosoko]], Idewu Ojulari ,chí ene ogbogága kí dago ojí eña òfà le. Eletu Odibo, í chief [[kingmaker]], ma jeñwu dago ú todu kí ìbe Kosoko toe ololo kpaí [[Adele Ajosun|Adele]] ma che fu do kí wa chí Oba.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=7}} Tinubu che alede Adele lo tíLagos, àmàà Oba lekwu ubí Odo mejí . Anubí ukwu Adele efu ódò 1837, Tinubu che kakí ye chí atí éko [[Oluwole]] (her stepson) efu ugbalu oco ñw yí [[Oba of Lagos|Obaship of Lagos]] tí ye Kosoko le.<ref name="Kaplan">{{Cite book|last1=Kaplan|first1=Flora S.|title=Queens, queen mothers, priestesses, and power: case studies in African gender|year=1997|publisher=New York Academy of Sciences, 1997|isbn=9781573310543|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Nelson & McCracken|title=Order and disorder in Africa: papers of the A.S.A.U.K. Biennial Conference, hosted by the Centre of Commonwealth Studies, University of Stirling, 8-10 September 1992, Volume 1|publisher=SOAS, University of London, 1992|page=26}}</ref> Oba Oluwole í che awa ño wa kí nuomukola ajedama gbó Kosoko, ene kí níbe kí cho‘gbogba ojí òfà wh.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=7}} tabalé , Kosoko mu Fu naba kwí [[Ouidah]].í fí ẹgba òfà Oluwole's , Madam Tinubu dabí ya ní okó kpayu ene kàà kí chí Yesufu Bada, alias Obadina, ene kí chí agbojí ajogu Oluwole kpaí manyu eí atí ako yí Oluwole, Tinubu kpaí Yesufu' efu eñwu aja kí ye chí efu [[Egbaland]] grew.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=8}} Ẹgba kí Oluwole kwu efu ódò 1841, Tinubu che chí ateko [[Akitoye]] (anawu ene kele ) efu aje gbó oco ye í Obaship tí Kosoko' le.<ref name="Kaplan"/> ubí Akitoye dama gbó Oba, í je kí Tinubu kí che alu kí je to..bí .<ref name="GL" /> alu kí ma telu eju eí chief Akitoye fí Kosoko dó wa dabí wí Lagos kpaí ye tene kí fí èdo ñw yí . Arere ubí le , Kosoko Fí nóo Akitoye nóo kwí ojí ofa ta . Ma du eju cóo ñwu Tinubu kí je kpaí Akitoye, onwú kpaí s Akitoye ómuné kí chataki kí lo tí Badagry ẹgba kí Kosoko le ya mu dù Oba efu ódò 1845.<ref name="Akioye" /> abí ene kí chí aní oco onubule, Madam Tinubu ya chí ugulanyí ñ amone kpaíwas ola íja ìbe ẹgba kí chí ofa efu éwo Badagry. Í chí gbokírí kí ugweko amone kí dufu ku ma jogun kpaí Akitoye's Kosoko.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=8}} Efu óchu ekegwaejí ódò 1851 kpaí í chí eñwu okpokpa kí ola oda wa kí adu kíwa ugbojí, [[Reduction of Lagos|the British bombarded Lagos]], ma che du Kosoko' kwí ojí ede ofa ñw kpaí ukpahu , kpaí ma dí eneojima kí ní‘be Akitoye kí chí Oba eí Lagos. Àmàà Akitoye che é...ja é [[Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos, 1 January 1852|treaty with Britain outlawing the slave trade]], Tinubu che fí ofa le dú yakaka efu ódò 1852 lugbo ejadama <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Robert|title=The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861|publisher=University of California Press, 1979|isbn=9780520037465|pages=73–74|date=January 1979}}</ref> kpaí kí nà Che Ettaa kpaí élaa ye í élaa adu efu úmaja eí olí akpaala gbí Brazilians manyu anyí aja Portuguese.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=80}} ta kí efí áne né kwugbo Akitoye ye abajoyí kí chí íba kàa ojí ólu eñini [[Tinubu Square]] kpaí íkpe oná Kakawa . Ubíle , ú je ní ugba nwu ya gbó uyougbo kí tí agbadé Tinubu kpaí amí anyí aja adu gbí Possu, é Kosoko loyalist. Léfu eí, Possu, Ajenia, kpaí and other traders tried to instigate an uprising against Akitoye because of Madam Tinubu's influence in Lagos. In the interest of peace, [[Benjamin Campbell (consular agent)|Benjamin Campbell]], the British Consul in Lagos, asked Akitoye to exile Tinubu.{{Sfn|Fasinro|2004|p=83}} After Akitoye died, Tinubu returned to Lagos and gave her support to his successor, [[Dosunmu]]. Under Dosunmu's reign Tinubu had a massive security force composed of slaves and she sometimes executed orders usually given by the king. As a result, Dosunmu grew wary of her influence in Lagos.{{Sfn|Adams|2002|p=8}} A new development was the colonial government's support for migrants from Brazil and Sierra Leone to settle in Lagos. Many of the migrants, also called [[Saro (Nigeria)|Saro]] and [[Aguda people|Aguda]], were favored by the British in commerce and soon began dominating legitimate trade in Lagos.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=82}} In 1855, when Campbell traveled to England, Tinubu tried to influence Dosunmu to limit the influence of the returnees. Dosunmu was noncommittal to her request and consequently, Tinubu was alleged to have played a part in an uprising against the returnees in which her husband, Yesufu Bada, was a major participant.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=83}} When Campbell returned in 1856, he asked Dosunmu to banish Tinubu. In May 1856, Tinubu was banished to Abeokuta.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=84}}><ref name="Akioye" /> ===Abeokuta=== In [[Abeokuta]], Madam Tinubu traded in arms and supplied Abeokuta with munitions in the war against [[History of the Kingdom of Dahomey|Dahomey]]. Her activities in the war earned her the [[chieftaincy]] title of the '''[[Iyalode (title)|Iyalode]]''' of all of [[Egbaland]].<ref name="Akioye">{{Cite web|last1=Akioye|first1=Seun|title=Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/madam-tinubu-inside-political-business-empire-19th-century-heroine/ |website=The Nation}}</ref> While in Abeokuta, she allegedly opposed colonial policies in Lagos.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=87}} In 1865, a fire engulfed the shops of some traders including some of her properties in Abeokuta. This doesn't appear to have weakened her financially, however.{{Sfn|Johnson-Odim|1978|p=87}} Tinubu became involved in Abeokuta king-making activities as well, supporting Prince Oyekan over Ademola for the Alake of Egbaland's title in 1879.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}} Tinubu appears to have had another marriage with one Momoh Bukar, an Arabic scholar.{{Sfn|Yemitan|1987|pp=9–10}} Momoh's children from other wives later adopted the Tinubu name. ===Views on slavery=== The often cited biography titled ''Madame Tinubu: Merchant and King-maker'', authored by Nigerian historian Oladipo Yemitan, paints her views regarding slave trading. {{Blockquote |text=On one occasion, during her final sojourn in Abeokuta, she was alleged to have sold a young boy into slavery and was accused of it. When arraigned before Ogundipe Alatise over the matter, she reportedly explained: 'I have a large house-hold and I must feed them well. I need money to do that, that's why'. |author=Oladipo. Yemitan |source='Madame Tinubu: Merchant and King-maker'{{Sfn|Yemitan|1987|p=28}}}} Another section of Yemitan's Tinubu biography, referred to as the ''Amadie-Ojo Affair'', captures a slave trading deal gone sour in 1853 (notably after the [[Treaty Between Great Britain and Lagos, 1 January 1852|1852 Treaty abolishing slavery in Lagos]]) wherein Tinubu tells another slave trader (Domingo Martinez) that "she would rather drown the slaves [20 in number] than sell them at a discount".{{Sfn|Yemitan|1987|p=21}} ==Death and legacy== [[Fáílú:2014 Tinubu Square Lagos Nigeria 14640600637.jpg|thumb|[[Tinubu Square]] in 2014]] [[Fáílú:Efunroye Tinubu Statue Abeokuta (8).jpg|thumb|right|Statue of Madame Tinubu in [[Abeokuta]], Nigeria in 2019]] Tinubu died in 1887 and is buried in Ojokodo Quarters in [[Abeokuta]].{{Sfn|Yemitan|1987|p=72}}<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Foster|first1=Hannah|title=Tinubu, Madam Efunroye (ca. 1805-1887)|date=10 April 2014 |url=http://www.blackpast.org/gah/tinubu-madam-efunroye-ca-1805-1887|publisher=The Black Past|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> [[Tinubu Square]] on Lagos Island, a place previously known as Independence Square, is named after her. ''Ita Tinubu'' (Tinubu's precinct or Tinubu Square) had long been known by that name before the country's independence, but it was renamed Independence Square by the leaders of the First Republic. A statue of Tinubu stands in Abeokuta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-11-22 |title=Tinubu Square: A befitting memorial to an Amazon {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tinubu-square-befitting-memorial-amazon/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Efunsetan Aniwura]] * [[Seriki Williams Abass]] * [[Nigerian chieftaincy]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==References== *Gloria Chuku, "Tinubu, Efunroye," ''Dictionary of African Biography'', Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Emmanuel K. Akyeampong, eds. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008) *"Tinubu, Madame (1805-1887)," ''New Encyclopedia of Africa'', John Middleton and Joseph C. Miller, eds., 2nd ed. Vol. 5 (Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008) *{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Lawal Babatunde |date=2002 |title=The history, people and culture of Ita-Tinubu community |location=Lagos |publisher=Tinubu Foundation }} *{{Cite book|last1=Fasinro|first1=Hassan Adisa Babatunde|date=2004|title=Political and cultural perspectives of Lagos|publisher=University of Michigan}} *{{Cite thesis |last=Johnson-Odim |first=Cheryl |date=1978 |title=Nigerian women and British colonialism : the Yoruba example with selected biographies |chapter-url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/438a827208b76950eacf37e41f05b130/1 |type=PhD |chapter=3 |publisher= Northwestern University}} * {{Cite book |last1=Yemitan |first1=Ọladipọ |title=Madame Tinubu: Merchant and King-maker |date=1987 |location=Ibadan |publisher=University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iPIJAQAAIAAJ |language=en}} == Linki ododa == * [http://www.tanimola.de/engl/madam_tinubu.htm Brief Biography] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tinubu, Efunroye}} [[Gbúgbe:1810 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1887 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in business]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:19th-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:African slave owners]] [[Gbúgbe:African slave traders]] [[Gbúgbe:People from colonial Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Burials in Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Businesspeople from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Businesspeople from Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:Arms traders]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in politics]] [[Gbúgbe:Ologun-Kutere family]] [[Gbúgbe:History of Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:History of Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:19th-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba queens]] [[Gbúgbe:Women slave owners]] p6mgo8ub38kl5ipg7c2sj3drcqgkhhh 0 422 29313 12211 2024-05-05T03:48:08Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Yoruba town in central Nigeria}} '''Egbe Mekun''', ku ma gbeju doo '''Egbe''', i chi óhilaà efu éwo kí du'odo efu Yagba West local government area yí [[Kogi State]], Nigeria, West Africa.<ref>https://www.mindat.org/feature-2343943.html</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-map-of-the-Egbe-Mopa-area-in-central-Nigeria_fig1_263535838</ref> ==óhilaà== Efu ewo í che odoo ígbalé ki chi údoma KOGI kpaí Kwara State.e dí alimaji amí í Cha undulating kpaí luxuriant hills yí savannah vegetation which are visible as you move around the town;<ref>https://www.thecable.ng/kabba-egbe-ilorin-road-kogi-west-politicians-and-the-shame-of-a-constituency</ref> <ref>https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/ibru-ecumenical-centre/egbe-a-jerusalem-in-nigeria/</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Towns in Yorubaland]] 2fcy01gw9204ch8a62laap5b982bir6 0 423 29314 12222 2024-05-05T03:50:06Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{More citations needed|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Ejule |coordinates = {{Coords|7|21|35|N| 7|6|9|E}} |pushpin_map = Nigeria }} '''Ejule íche''' efí ewo kàa oji'ane [[Kogi State]] efu Naijerya.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://wikimapia.org/22402954/Ejule | title=Ejule }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|07|21|35|N|07|06|09|E|display=title}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Kogi State]] {{Kogi-geo-stub}} bp0z5kbgch8h4txy37kdbxkapp6qw0r 0 424 29701 29119 2024-06-16T21:50:56Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Gallery */ 29701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q534917}} '''Ekiti State''' chi state ka ki de efu ami state ogwu meji nyo mégwéfa ki d’ojane Nigeria, hiọmẹ kpai abo north iba Kwara State, kpai northeast iba [[Kogi State]], kpai south kpai southeast iba Ondo State, kpai ọwọ west iba Osun State. Ko odu ñwu che-nw Ekiti people—amí iyanjí chí újo ka Ku ma chi ojile uwewe abo state lẹ—Ekiti State ma du kwo efí ewo Ondo State efu ọdọ 1996 kpai ugbẹta ma che ewo ku ma ado capital as the city of Ado-Ekiti.<ref name="Creation">{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|date=24 October 2017|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> edi efu ami states Ki dẹ oji·ane Nigeria, Ekiti che ogwu-egwe nyọ ka largest in area kpai ogwu-egwe, estimated wewe ñw ugbo 3.3 million efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population 2006-2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref> Ekiti State che gberu ef‘eko lowland ki wewe ekiti kpai Guinean forest–savanna mosaic ki di owo north Ekiti. Ami ela ki di Ekiti state chi acraeas, mona ókéy, forest buffalo, manyi okõ. .<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Olaniyi|first1=Oluwatobi|last2=Adefurin|first2=Olusola|last3=Oluwaseun|first3=Adegbola|title=Performance of Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2A in vegetation cover mapping of Ise Forest Reserve, Southwest Nigeria|journal=Environtropica|date=June 2019|volume=16|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342529205}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Unah|first1=Linus|title=Nigeria declares new conservation zone for most threatened chimpanzee|url=https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/nigeria-declares-new-conservation-zone-for-most-threatened-chimpanzee/|website=[[Mongabay]]|access-date=22 December 2021|date=3 April 2020}}</ref> efu ochu eketa efu ọdọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ekiti adopts 'Obeche' as state tree, plants 500,000|url=https://www.thehopenewspaper.com/ekiti-adopts-obeche-as-state-tree-plants-500000/|website=thehopenewspaper.com|date=24 March 2022|access-date=30 June 2022}}</ref> Ekiti State Aba’jio abo Ekiti di ojane Ekiti igble, ichi ma chi iyanjí kpai Akoko iyanjí subgroup. (~85%) amone ki di Ekiti state chi ami agbolojo kpai ami akpa chi 10% ami achode la chi 5%. Efi odo 1800s Ka ki Nigeria n'ujadu efu ọwọ amenfu Ami onu ki chi aboji Ekiti State kwi Oyo Empire, Benin Empire manyí Ekiti state onugo. A kwi odo 1877 ati odo 1893, Confederacy juja ogwu Kiriji, ene ki chi aboji ogwu le chi Fabunmi Okemesi kpai ami abo ki bọ ojanẹ Eastern Yoruba groups ma ko bo abo ku ma kwi ane yoruba omune. Abo ku ma juja boma chi abo ojiane Ibadan Kingdom manyu abo Western Yoruba; Abo ki che nwu ma poji ogwu chi a kgmi enefu British ka ku ma colononize ma ti British Southern Nigeria Protectorate, ma la du ma dama kpai British Nigeria efu odo 1914. Ubi ubi ki Nigeria nujadu kwí efu ọwọ amenfu efu odo 1960, ane Ekiti abajio abajio chi post-independence Western Region a ti odo 1967 ka ku ma gbe ma ku ma mu di Western State.Odo 1976, ma fi Western State gbe state Ekiti egba le mudi Ondo State. Alu ki odo ogwu che ma la fi Ekiti state nyi gwefu Ondo State.<ref name="Creation" /> Ekiti State chi uche oko ma lo, uche ku ma ko chi uchu, oscapa, cocoa kpai abacha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Development Indices|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/|website=Global Data Lab|access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> == Ami Efi ewo == === Local Government Areas === Ami Loca government ki di Ekiti state chi egwefa odu ma la chi; Ado-Ekiti, Oye, Aiyekire (Gbonyin), Efon, Ekiti East, Ekiti South-West, Ekiti West, Emure, Ido-Osi, Ijero, Ikere, Ikole, Ilejemeje, Irepodun/Ifelodun, Ise/Orun, kpai Moba.<ref>https://dawncommission.org/ekiti-state/</ref> === Odu ami Local government chairmen ki di Ekiti Abajio .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ekitistate.gov.ng/administration/local-govt/caretaker-chairmen-and-secretaries-of-local-governments/|title=Chairmen And Secretaries Of Local Governments}}</ref> === 1 Ise/Orun: Hon. Olumide Falade 2 Gbonyin: Hon. Sade Akinrinmola 3 Emure: Hon. Oludare Paul Awopetu 4 Ido-Osi: Hon. Chief Ayodeji Arogbodo 5 Oye: Hon. Tayo Ogundare 6 Irepodun/Ifelodun: Hon. Dapo Olagunju 7 Ado-Ekiti: Hon. Deji Ogunsakin 8 Ikere: Hon. Bola Alonge 9 Ekiti South West: Hon. Lanrewaju Omolase 10 Efon: Hon. Bolaji Jeje 11 Ilejemeje: Hon. Ganiyu Bakare 12 Ijero: Hon. Abiodun Dada 13 Ekiti East: Hon. Samuel Adeniyi 14 Ekiti West: Hon. Kolawole Omotunde 15 Moba: Hon. Adeniyi Adebayo 16 Ikole: Hon. Adesola Adeyanju <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekitistate.gov.ng/about-ekiti/local-government/|title=Local Government – Ekiti State Website}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Watersided_Hill_of_Ikole_Town,_Ekiti_State.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Lake in Ekiti State]] == Gallery == <gallery> The_Iworoko_mountain_05.jpg|The Iworoko mountain Wooden_Walkway_of_Ikogosi_Cold_and_Warm_Spring.jpg|Wooden Walkway of [[Ikogosi Warm Springs|Ikogosi]] Cold and Warm Spring Mountain_view_Ilawe_Ekiti,_Ekiti_State.jpg|Mountain view [[Ilawe Ekiti]], Ekiti State Aramoko-Ekiti_Roundabout,_Aramoko-Ekiti,_Ekiti_state.jpg|Aramoko-Ekiti Roundabout, Aramoko-Ekiti Araromi Baptist Church, Igede-Ekiti, Ekiti (cropped).jpg|Araromi Baptist Church, Igede-Ekiti Arinta_Water_Fall,_Ipole_Iloro.jpg|Gate into Arinta Water Fall, Ipole Iloro Arinta_water_fall.3.jpg|Arinta water fall Arinta_Waterfall,_Ipole_Iloro3.jpg|Arinta Waterfall Edu_High_School_Avenue_Sign_Post,_Erio-Ekiti,_Ekiti_State.jpg|Edu High School Avenue Sign Post, Erio-Ekiti Ekiti Baptist High School, Igede Ekiti, Ekiti State (cropped).jpg|Ekiti Baptist High School, Igede Ekiti Ekiti_state_internal_revenue_house,_Ado-ekiti2.jpg|Ekiti state internal revenue house, Ado-ekiti Ekiti_state_local_government_service_commission.2.jpg|Ekiti state local government service commission Ekiti_state_University_Teaching_Hospital,_Ado-ekiti2.jpg|Ekiti state University Teaching Hospital, Ado-ekiti2.jpg Ekiti_state_University_Teaching_Hospital,_Ado-ekiti3.jpg|Ekiti state University Teaching Hospital, Ado-ekiti Erelu_Adebayo_children_home,_Igede-Ekiti,_Ekiti.jpg|Erelu Adebayo children home, Igede-Ekiti ERI_AYONUGBA_RIVER,_ERIJIYAN-EKITI,_EKITI_STATE_2.jpg|Eri Ayonigba River, Erijiyan-Ekiti ERI_AYONUGBA_RIVER,_ERIJIYAN-EKITI,_EKITI_STATE55.jpg|Eri Ayonigba River, Erijiyan-Ekiti Erin-Ayonugba_High_School,_Erijiyan_Ekiti_3.jpg|Erin-Ayonugba High School, Erijiyan Ekiti Erio-Ekiti_Signpost,_Ekiti_state.jpg|Erio-Ekiti Signpost, Ekiti state Welcome_to_Ikogosi_ekiti.jpg|Welcome to Ikogosi signpost Welcome_to_Igede-Ekiti_signboard,_Ekiti_state.jpg|Welcome to Igede-Ekiti sign board Welcome_to_Efon-Alaye_signboard,_Ekiti_state.jpg|Welcome to Efon-Alaye sign board St._Paul_Anglican_church._Erijiyan_ekiti.jpg|St. Paul Anglican church, Erijiyan St._Paul_Anglican_church_odo_ado_ekiti_2.jpg|St. Paul Anglican church odo ado </gallery> == Amone Ogogaga == * Niyi Adebayo<ref>{{Cite web|title=H.E. Otunba Adeniyi Adebayo|url=https://roscongress.org/en/speakers/adeniyi-adebayo-otunba/biography/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Roscongress Building Trust}}</ref> * Robert Adeyinka Adebay<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-08|title=Ex-Governor of Western Nigeria, Adeyinka Adebayo, is dead {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/225570-ex-governor-western-nigeria-adeyinka-adebayo-dead.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Odunlade Adekola]]: actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-05|title=Odunlade Adekola's 'Nuclear Bomb'|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/odunlade-adekolas-nuclear-bomb/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Alhaji Abdul Azeez Kolawole Adeyemo * Sade Adu <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sade {{!}} Biography, Songs, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sade|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> * Bolaji Aluko<ref>{{Cite web|title=FULL PROFILE OF PROFESSOR MOBOLAJI EBENEZER ALUKO -|url=https://careerbridgeafrica.org/full-profile-of-professor-mobolaji-ebenezer-aluko/|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * Gbenga Aluko<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=2020-02-02|title=Ekiti APC urges Senator Abaribe to seek forgiveness over call for President Buhari's resignation|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/ekiti-apc-urges-senator-abaribe-seek-forgiveness-call-president-buharis-resignation-278160|access-date=2021-06-30|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> * Sam Aluko<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Sam Aluko passes on – News Report|url=https://www.proshareng.com/news/People/Prof.-Sam-Aluko-passes-on-–-News-Report/16237|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Prof. Sam Aluko passes on – News Report|language=en}}</ref> * Niniola Apata<ref>{{Cite web|author=Earl Nurse and Arit Okpo|title=A polygamous upbringing and a tragic loss contribute to Niniola's music|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/04/africa/niniola-apata-polygamy-upbringing-music-nigeria-afro-beat-spc-intl/index.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=CNN|date=4 November 2020}}</ref> * Teniola Apata<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanusi|first=Sola|date=2020-04-05|title=Niniola stops own sister Teniola from entering her house over covid-19 scare|url=https://www.legit.ng/1318271-coronavirus-scare-niniola-stops-sister-teniola-coming-house.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> * Yinka Ayefele<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-08|title=Media war in Ibadan over jingle placement|url=https://guardian.ng/features/media-war-in-ibadan-over-jingle-placement/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Afe Babalola<ref>{{Cite web|title=babalola|url=https://www.ogeesinstitute.edu.ng/babalola|access-date=2021-06-30|website=ogeesedu|language=en}}</ref> * Rasak Ojo Bakare <ref>{{Cite web|title=Rasak Ojo Bakare: A Consummate Culture Ambassador – Media Hub Nigeria|url=https://themediahubnig.com/rasak-ojo-bakare-a-consummate-culture-ambassador/|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * Richard Bamisile: .<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/bamisile-olufemi-richard|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.shineyoureye.org}}</ref> * Babalola Borishade: <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-27|title=OBITUARY: Borishade, the man whom senate rejected thrice yet led 4 key ministries|url=https://www.thecable.ng/obituary-borishade-man-senate-rejected-thrice-yet-led-4-key-ministries|access-date=2021-06-30|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> * Adekunle Fajuyi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adebanwi|first=Wale|title=Death, National Memory and the Social Construction of Heroism|date=November 2008|journal=The Journal of African History|language=en|volume=49|issue=3|pages=419–444|doi=10.1017/S0021853708003642|issn=1469-5138|doi-access=free}}</ref> * Femi Falana.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-19|title=Femi Falana speaks on lawyer-son, Falz turned musician|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/femi-falana-speaks-lawyer-son-falz-turned-musician/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Falz(the son of Femi Falana)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-13|title=Why Femi Falana's Son, Falz Dumped Law for Music|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/femi-falanas-son-falz-dumped-law-music/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Olusoji Fasuba<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olusoji Adetokunbo FASUBA {{!}} Profile|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/nigeria/olusoji-a-fasuba-14214967|access-date=2021-06-30|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> * Kayode Fayemi<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Grass Not Always Greener|url=https://www.thebusinessyear.com/nigeria-2017/the-grass-not-always-greener/interview|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Business Year}}</ref> * Ayo Fayose<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=Rising from controversial congress, Southwest PDP seeks rebirth|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/rising-from-controversial-congress-southwest-pdp-seeks-rebirth/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Zlatan Ibile * Oluyemi Kayode<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-08|title=Sad tale of 76-yr-old mother of late Nigerian hero abandoned to fate|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sad-tale-of-76-yr-old-mother-of-late-nigerian-hero-abandoned-to-fate/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> * Babafemi Ojudu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Ekiti APC suspends Ojudu, 10 others|url=https://guardian.ng/?p=1225017|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Senator Abiodun Olujimi<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=How I escaped gunshots during Ekiti bye-election - Senator|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/450431-how-i-escaped-gunshots-during-ekiti-bye-election-senator.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Bamidele Olumilua<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-04|title=Ex-Ondo governor, Bamidele Olumilua, is dead|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/396084-ex-ondo-governor-bamidele-olumilua-is-dead.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Segun Oni<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-01|title=Why I want to be Ekiti governor again – Segun Oni|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/458861-why-i-want-to-be-ekiti-governor-again-segun-oni.html|access-date=2021-06-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Niyi Osundare<ref>{{Cite web|title=Osundare, Niyi|url=https://www.uno.edu/profile/faculty/niyi_osundare|access-date=2021-06-30|website=The University of New Orleans|language=en}}</ref> * Sola Sobowale<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mbuthia|first=Mercy|date=2021-01-06|title=Sola Sobowale biography: age, husband, children, movies, net worth|url=https://www.legit.ng/1394025-sola-sobowale-biography-age-husband-children-movies-net-worth.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> * [[Tope Tedela]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tope Tedela (Actor) {{!}} Photos and Movies {{!}} INSIDENOLLY|url=https://www.insidenolly.ng/tope-tedela/|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.insidenolly.ng|language=en}}</ref> * Puffy Tee: S. Banji Akintoye<!--only add a person who already have there profile on English Wikipedia--> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} aroe30j48anaqejj8xznbc8p0x55vsf 0 716 29840 29315 2024-06-26T19:34:19Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q18206658}} '''Emeke Ossai''' īfìmu ya che ojane Nigerian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/celebrity-couple/no-woman-can-threaten-my-marriage-jumai-ossai/ |title=No woman can threaten my marriage –Jumai Ossai |publisher=punchng.com |accessdate=23 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028162226/http://www.punchng.com/spice/celebrity-couple/no-woman-can-threaten-my-marriage-jumai-ossai/ |archivedate=28 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.mydailynewswatchng.com/nollywood-still-work-progress-emeka-ossai/ | title=Nollywood is still work- in- progress – Emeka Ossai | accessdate=23 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130053509/http://www.mydailynewswatchng.com/nollywood-still-work-progress-emeka-ossai/ | archive-date=30 November 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ynaija.com/congratulations-nollywoods-emeka-ossai-gets-twins-baby-boy-and-girl-photos/ | title=Congratulations! Nollywood’s Emeka Ossai gets twins – baby boy and girl (PHOTOS) | publisher=ynaija.com | accessdate=23 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Olabode |first=Bolaji |date=2022-01-21 |title=Emeka Ossai slams Nollywood stars, says "They mimic whites by speaking through their noses" |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/emeka-ossai-slams-nollywood-stars-says-they-mimic-whites-by-speaking-through-their-noses |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ma di awordu nwu efi 4th Africa Movie Academy Awards ífímu ki che chi "Checkpoint".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.afrinolly.com/movieActors.php?movieCelebDetails=196 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140923230613/http://m.afrinolly.com/movieActors.php?movieCelebDetails=196 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 September 2014 |title=Emeka Ossai |publisher=afrinolly.com |accessdate=23 September 2014 }}</ref> ==Óhíala Nwu== Ossai kwi Ndokwa ojane Kwale, Utagba-Uno ki di Ndokwa-West local government Delta State. Ewn ki gba kwi unyi ukoche utogba chi Food Technology sakulu ki le chi Uníbacìítî yí Agriculture, kí dé Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://content.onlinenigeria.com/templates/template.aspx?articleid=287&zoneid=6 |title=Emeka Ossai |publisher=onlinenigeria.com |accessdate=23 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116075739/http://content.onlinenigeria.com/templates/template.aspx?articleid=287&zoneid=6 |archivedate=16 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> ==ÍFimu== *''Checkpoint'' *''One Life'' *''Women at Large'' *''Greatest Weapon'' *''Occultic Wedding'' *''Greatest Weapon'' *''Executive Mess'' ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|2644201}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ossai, Emeka}} [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Supporting Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} lbdvh4fco7d26u927tuv1la7orbmq6w 0 717 29845 12502 2024-06-26T19:38:06Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja''' chi senator i che ojanẹ '''Nijiria''' Abo ki Dangana koji efu ukọlọ senator chi abo [[Kogi State|Kogi]] East senatorial district National Assembly, Dangana defu ujọ All Progressives Congress.<ref name="INEC results" /><ref name="Decamping" /> Ocheja Dangana chi agboji oji ukọlọ Dangana Global Legal Services (Ku ma dọ kọ Dangana, Musa & Co Akwobi), Ukọlọ uñyi ọda, ami ewo k'ukọlọ lẹ dẹ chi [[Abuja]], [[Kano State|Kano]] kpai [[Lagos State|Lagos]] efu ewo Naijeria.<ref name="profile"/> ==ABAKWANẸ KPAI UÑYI UKỌCHẸ == Ewo Ku ma bi Ocheja chi [[Idah]], [[Kogi State]]. Ocheja ch'ukọchẹ kpa kwi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nijiria.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}} Akwọra uñyi ugbo ku ma bi Ocheja chi Akwọra uñyi Mallam Yusuf Okpanachi Ocheja kpai Princess Ajuma Ocheja. Dangana Ocheja defu ami Akwọra uñyi Ku ma j’ọfe [[Igala Kingdom]]. Attah ñwu chi aju HRM Aiyegba ọma Idoko (Attah Inikpi), iye ñwu chi ọmaye HRM Dr. [[Aliyu Obaje]] GCFR.<ref name="profile2"/> Uñyi Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ki le chi St. Boniface Primary School [[Idah]], i ño lo ti our Lady Schools, Anyigba, [[Kogi State]] na ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu. Ocheja chi Head boy our lady kwefu ọdọ 1973 tefu ọdọ 1975, ocheja ñọ chi agboji abo debate society ki dẹ uñyi ukọchẹ ñwu, Ocheja tefu ukọchẹ Law uñyi ukọchẹ utọgba Ahmadu Bello University, i la che kpa efu ọdọ 1978. Ocheja ñwo chi LL.B kw'efu uñyi ukọchẹ utọgba Ahmadu Bello University gẹ efu ọdọ 1981. Ma fu Ocheja dọ ti Nigerian Bar efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1982 alu ki ch'ukọchẹ kpa kwi Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos.<ref name="profile"/><ref name="profile2"/> ==UKỌLỌ == Barrister Ocheja chi National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) yi Faulty of Law Ahmadu Bello University efu ọdọ 1982 tefu ọdọ 1983. Ma mu du ukulọlọ Chambers yi B.G. Ahmed & Co efu ọdọ 1983 i la gba ti agboji Litigation. Ocheja t'ukọlọ lẹ nọ efu ọdọ 1986, Dangana chanẹ Law firm ẹñwu Dangana, Musa & Co; e ki nẹ kpọla ñwu efu ewo [[Kano State]]. Ma da bi fi odu ụkọlọ lẹ kpailọ ti Dangana Global Legal Services efu ọdọ 2012. firm lẹ che nẹ ẹtọ ñwu yi efu ewo Abuja, Lagos, kpai Kano.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}} ==References == {{Reflist|colwidth=40em|refs= <ref name="INEC results">{{Cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011/06/NASS-Final-Ammended-01062011.pdf|title=INEC Election results|publisher=Independent national Electoral Commission|date=9 April 2011|access-date=7 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20110604094724/http://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011/06/NASS-Final-Ammended-01062011.pdf|archive-date=4 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="PrimariesResult">{{Cite news|title=Aspirants Reject PDP Order on Re-Run in Kogi |url=http://www.nigerianobservernews.com/01022011/news/Other%20News/othernews13.html |date=1 February 2011 |publisher=The Nigerian Observer |access-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726115747/http://www.nigerianobservernews.com/01022011/news/Other%20News/othernews13.html |archive-date=26 July 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> <ref name="INEC Certified">{{Cite news|url=http://dailytrust.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18971:-kogi-lawmakers-elect-also-get-certs&catid=18:inside-politics&Itemid=19 |title=... Kogi lawmakers-elect also get certs |date=11 May 2011 |author=Isiaka Wakili |work=Daily Trust |access-date=5 June 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="LGSC B4 Primaries">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/scramble-for-kogi-senatorial-seats/75976/ |publisher=Thisday Newspapers |title=Scramble for Kogi Senatorial Seats |author=Shola Oyeyipo |date=23 October 2010 |access-date=30 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316214403/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/scramble-for-kogi-senatorial-seats/75976/ |archive-date=16 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> <ref name="Attai Decamps">{{Cite news | author= Oyewale Adebayo|title = Kogi: Fight to the finish | newspaper = Nigerian Compass| date = 2 April 2011| url = http://www.compassnewspaper.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3491:kogi-fight-to-the-finish&catid=42:analysis&Itemid=617| access-date =27 April 2011}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018}}</ref> <ref name="doga lgsc A">{{Cite news |title=Zoning To Decide Electoral Slots in Kogi State |author=Ibrahim Obansa |url=http://ngrnationaldaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4355:zoning-to-decide-electoral-slots-in-kogi-state-&catid=137:politics-and-interview&Itemid=612 |date=29 December 2010 |agency=National Daily Newspaper |access-date=27 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823064056/http://ngrnationaldaily.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4355%3Azoning-to-decide-electoral-slots-in-kogi-state-&catid=137%3Apolitics-and-interview&Itemid=612 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy }}</ref> <ref name="turbaning">{{Cite news|title=KOGI Gov calls for constitutional roles for traditional institution|url=http://ww2.radionigeria.gov.ng/frnews-detail.php?ID=453|publisher=Radio Nigeria Online|date=30 December 2009|author=Radio Nigeria|access-date=27 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902181253/http://ww2.radionigeria.gov.ng/frnews-detail.php?ID=453|archive-date=2 September 2011}}</ref> <ref name="2003 PDP">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200207160170.html|title=Guber Aspirant Assures on PDP Victory|author=Ralph Aluko|publisher=Thisday Newspapers (Nigeria)|date= 16 July 2002|access-date=10 February 2011}}</ref> <ref name="profile">{{Cite news|url=http://candidates.nigeriaelections.org/candidate/profile/candidate/1262/|title=Know your candidates|date= 6 April 2011|access-date=6 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414030601/http://candidates.nigeriaelections.org/candidate/profile/candidate/1262/|archive-date=14 April 2011}}</ref> <ref name="profile2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.kogigraphics.com/localnews.htm|author=Samuel Ilani|title=When Dangana Ocheja Was Conferred Akomu Attah-Igala|date=6 January 2009|access-date=3 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122074025/http://www.kogigraphics.com/localnews.htm|archive-date=22 January 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="Ibrahim">{{Cite news|title=The Battle for Lugard House|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200301080714.html|publisher=Daily Trust Newspaper|date=9 January 2003|author=Gabriel Agbonika|access-date=7 June 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Decamping">{{Cite news|title=Kogi PDP bigwigs decamp to APC|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/02/kogi-pdp-bigwigs-decamp-to-apc/|work=The Guardian |date=8 February 2015|author=John Akubo|access-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> <ref name="APC Committee">{{Cite news|title=Oshiomhole unveils APC committees for governorship primaries (Full List)|url=https://todayng.com/oshiomhole-unveils-apc-committees-for-governorship-primaries-full-list/|publisher=Today NG|date=30 September 2018|author=TodayNG|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> }} == Linki ododa == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120325033940/http://danganaocheja.com/ Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja] ''official campaign site'' {{Nigerian Senators of the 7th National Assembly}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ocheja, Emmanuel Dangana}} [[Gbúgbe:1956 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Ahmadu Bello University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:All Progressives Congress politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Peoples Democratic Party members of the Senate (N igeria)]] ofwj3njgiwhkwagyiiz8pfdcixnthyz 0 718 29316 12515 2024-05-05T03:50:31Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Anglican bishop in Nigeria}} '''Emmanuel Nyitsse'''<ref>[https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church/diocese/position.aspx?church=nigeria&dio=gboko&pos=bishop-of-gboko&posID=18628 Anglican Communion]</ref> onwu chêne chí Anglican<ref>[https://www.worldanglican.com/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-emmanuel-nyitssei World Anglican]</ref> àttama ogijo efu Nigeria:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200724202252/https://cofenewcastle.contentfiles.net/media/documents/document/2019/11/Prayer_Diary_Dec19.pdf Diocese of Newcastle, UK]</ref> oji ólu eñini onwu chí Bishop of Gboko<ref>[https://episcopalchurch.org/anglican-diocese/gboko Episcopal Church]</ref> ye kí chí okàà efu amí ugbate megwete kí dí ògbégbale ye Anglican Province of Abuja, onuko ñw chene kàa efu amí provinces megwaele ògbégbale ye Church of Nigeria.<ref>[https://www.today.ng/topic/church-of-nigeria Today, Nigeria]</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity|portal3= Nigeria}} {{Provinces (with dioceses) in the Church of Nigeria}} {{Nigeria topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nyitsse, Emmanuel}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-Anglican-bishop-stub}} 0rxeq0mr9o1tan9idiqp8mr6urvdplq 0 719 12521 12520 2024-04-26T12:44:12Z Jon Harald Søby 41 5 revisions imported 12520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Omale''', {{Audio|Yo-Emmanuel Omale.ogg|listen|help=no}} chi ojane Kogi Nigeria igwo ichi nwu la chi Igala ukolo ki ya che chi ola ojo ya ka odu curchi nwu chi Owo Ojo omemele Prophetic Ministry, ugbo ki churchi nwu de chi efewo Abuja. ==Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bi Omale chi efewo Anyigba [[Kogi State]], Nigeria, unyi ukoche utogba ki Omale le chi [[University of Abuja]] coursi ki gba chi sociology. odo 2007, Ma awardu nwuan honorary doctorate efi divinity gwi unyi ukoche ewo omune.<ref name="LEA">{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/what-you-should-know-about-prophet-emmanuel-omale|title=What You Should Know About Prophet Emmanuel Omale|accessdate=6 December 2020|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership Newspaper]]}}</ref> ==Churchi== Omale chi churchi agboji owo ojo omemele.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/top-abuja-preacher-predicts-death-of-top-nollywoood-actress-others-in-2016|title=Top Abuja preacher predicts death of top Nollywoood actress, others in 2016|last=Eribake|first=Akintayo|date=10 January 2016|accessdate=6 December 2020|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/04/10/covid-19-will-be-eradicated-omale|title=Covid-19 Will be Eradicated - Omale|work=[[This Day|This Day Newspaper]]|date=10 April 2020|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/04/27/send-farmers-back-to-farm-omale-urge-government|title=Send Farmers Back To Farm, Omale Urge Government|last=Okpuzor|first=Ezekiel|work=[[This Day|This Day Newspaper]]|date=27 April 2020|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref> ugbo ki chane churchi nwu chi efewo Anyigba, Kogi State kpai [[Kogi State University]], ka ki lo na bi Abuja. Churchi omale nwo di ojane UK kpai South Africa. Omale a di churchi nwu chi abune amone wewe, ya chi abune mone ku ma ma ni owo te nwu che nwu n ya nwo cha bune ami onobule, ami moto kpai abo ku ma ma ni ugbo ku ma gwu n.<ref name=LEA/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/09/23/god-told-one-one-nigerias-breakup-prophet-omale|title=What God told me one-on-one about Nigeria’s breakup – Prophet Omale|work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post Nigeria]]|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|date=23 September 2017|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Omale chi ane [[Igala People|Igala man]] ki di Kogi State i gwo. Odu oya nwu chi Deborah Omale, ma ni ola ma odo 2013 ma la ni ami oma mi eji.<ref name=LEA/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/prophet-emmanuel-omales-traumatising-headache|title=Prophet Emmanuel Omale’s Traumatising Headache|last=Bolatito|first=Adebola|date=11 July 2020|work=[[Independent Nigeria|The Independent Newspaper]]|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omale, Emmanuel}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Pentecostal pastors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Abuja alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television evangelists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christian clergy]] [[Gbúgbe:Prophets]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] 5n8bbqgakixm1o5fmeit792ax7r3s2e 0 720 12564 12563 2024-04-26T12:44:23Z Jon Harald Søby 41 42 revisions imported 12563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} '''Eneojo Joseph Abah''' (ma bi efu ochu ẹkeji nolu efu Ọdọ 1990) chi ẹnẹ ki-ya ri badminton eyi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Players: Enejoh Abah |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/44496/enejoh-abah |publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> Abah chi ọma ki kwo oji'ane [[Kogi State]], eju North Central Nigeria. I chẹnẹ ki ya ri badminton efu ọdọ 2003. Ma fu chi ki koji ami Nigeria efu yi international tournament efu ọdọ 2005 efu yi l Ami enedudu African Junior Championships efi Ethiopia.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Enejo Abah 'Why South Africa has overtaken Nigeria in badminton' |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/weekly/index.php/entertainment/45-sport/shot/17609-enejo-abah-why-south-africa-has-overtaken-nigeria-in-badminton |publisher=[[Media Trust]]|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref> efu ọdọ 2010, i ya Keko efi yi Commonwealth Games efu New Delhi, India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abah Eneojo |url=http://cwgdelhi2010.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=121&personid=853729 |publisher=New Delhi 2010|accessdate=1 December 2016}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abah, Enejoh}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 384fbxy7ilyozqfcoi5w1euj2gvjovo 0 721 29239 29120 2024-05-04T10:54:07Z DT elppA 152 fix 29239 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Ephraim Silas Obot''' ochu ekegwa nolu mefa odo 1936, eko ki gwu chi ochu ekele nolu megweji odo 2009 Silas chi Nigeria bishop eyi Roman Catholic Diocese of Idah Kogi <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bobot.html|title=Bishop Ephraim Silas Obot [Catholic-Hierarchy]}}</ref> stata ugbo ku ma bi Chi Niger State oji Nigeria kwi egba ki ma d'ukọlọ ọjọ December 17, 1977, gbogbo wi ẹgba ki kwu ọdọ 2009<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.celebsagewiki.com/ephraim-obot|title=Ephraim Obot Biography Age Height Wife Net Worth and Family}}</ref>. Ma d'ọwọ ni Obot oji ejodudu ki chi Roman Catholic priest ọjọ June 29, 1968, Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria. I lẹkwu ọjọ April 12, 2009, ẹgba ki ch'ọdọ eyi 72. == Reference == f2a73pwcju49rqh229jmn9wrs2d4974 0 722 12593 12592 2024-04-26T12:44:27Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 12592 wikitext text/x-wiki Eritrea bu ma'ojo amuke n'afurika agbanusi, aja Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, ji Red Sea. Igunmu asusu ha 'Asmara'. N'i Eritrea, agba afa aiye amuke, anivu t'efi igala'orin amuke, igala jia ajunukolo. a90y6fw18jloax5hseg94adwd4alpsm 0 723 29317 12601 2024-05-05T03:51:03Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Volta–Niger language of Nigeria}}'''Etulo''' (Utur, Turumawa) íchí ojiane amí íchí Idomoid ye í alimejí Nigeria. ==Ukpe-akpe== Etulo is spoken in: *[[Katsina-Ala]] LGA, Benue State *[[Wukari]] LGA, Taraba State ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Volta-Niger languages}} [[Gbúgbe:Idomoid languages]] {{VoltaNiger-lang-stub}} 7qq6cfqeth9rih9z8niok8e1au2itcb 0 724 12619 12618 2024-04-26T12:44:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 17 revisions imported 12618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elohor Eva Alordiah''' 1989),<ref name="Eva After Dark.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.evaafterdark.com/?page_id=114|title=Eva -Biography|publisher=Eva After Dark.com|accessdate=8 May 2014|archive-date=8 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508081533/http://www.evaafterdark.com/?page_id=114|url-status=live}}</ref> Odu ki amone a do chi '''Eva Alordiah''' kpai '''Eva''', ukolo ki ya che chi eli ya ko ojane Nigeria, ya nwo chi make-upu ge, manyi ugbo ega.<ref name="allafrica1">{{Cite web |last=Umah |first=Lerato |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010303.html?viewall=1 |title=Nigeria: Eva Alordiah – the 'Very Simple' Girl |publisher=allAfrica.com |date=1 November 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223050/http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010303.html?viewall=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="punchng1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-turns-me-on-eva-alordiah/ |title=Music turns me on —Eva Alordiah |publisher=Punchng.com |date=18 August 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224304/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-turns-me-on-eva-alordiah/ |archive-date=8 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ugbo ki gwo chi [[Delta State]] ama, ugbo ku ma bi chi FCT [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jaguda.com/2014/01/24/dope-new-music-deaf-by-eva/ |title=The Best Female Rapper in Nigeria, Eva releases new music – DEAF |publisher=Jaguda.com |date=24 January 2014 |accessdate=7 May 2014 |archive-date=7 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507002053/http://www.jaguda.com/2014/01/24/dope-new-music-deaf-by-eva/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/music/new-video-eva-alordiah-diss-freestyle-id2624465.html |title=New Video: Eva Alordiah – Diss Freestyle – Music – Pulse |language=de |publisher=Pulse.ng |date=17 January 2014 |accessdate=7 May 2014 |archive-date=6 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506235037/http://pulse.ng/music/new-video-eva-alordiah-diss-freestyle-id2624465.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Eva che gbi awordu wewe, ami awordu ki gba chi H Nigeria Entertainment Awardu, one Eloy Awardu ka, kpai YEM award ka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly event for the celebration, empowerment of women set to hold 1st edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/she-rocks-monthly-event-for-the-celebration-empowerment-of-women-set-to-hold-1st/q1hpcxp|date=2016-08-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228022338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/she-rocks-monthly-event-for-the-celebration-empowerment-of-women-set-to-hold-1st/q1hpcxp|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author1=Joey Akan|title=Eva Alordiah exposes her brilliant and twisted world on "1960"|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-album-review-eva-alordiah-exposes-her-brilliant-and-twisted-world-on-1960-id5495875.html|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|accessdate=28 January 2018|date=16 September 2016|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129143711/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-album-review-eva-alordiah-exposes-her-brilliant-and-twisted-world-on-1960-id5495875.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly event for the celebration, empowerment of women set to hold 1st edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/she-rocks-monthly-event-for-the-celebration-empowerment-of-women-set-to-hold-1st/q1hpcxp|date=2016-08-17|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228022338/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/she-rocks-monthly-event-for-the-celebration-empowerment-of-women-set-to-hold-1st/q1hpcxp|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Ukolo== ===1989–2009:Abakwane kpai Ukolo === Eva chi [[Delta State]] i gwo, eko ku ma bi Eva Alordiah chi ochu eke'jo nolu mi egweta odo 1989, efewo [[Abuja]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Regulars |url=http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/09/23/close-up-on-stars-eva-alordiah/ |title=Close Up on Stars: Eva Alordiah |publisher=Hip Hop World Magazine |date=23 September 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508081043/http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/09/23/close-up-on-stars-eva-alordiah/ |archive-date=8 May 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Things You Didn’t Know About Eva Alordiah |url=https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-eva-alordiah/ |website=Youth Village |access-date=28 February 2023}}</ref> Ene ki je nwu chane keli chi iye nwu .<ref name="vanguardngr2">{{Cite web |author= |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/id-give-anything-work-jesse-jags-2face-eva-alordiah/ |title=I'd give anything to work with Jesse Jags, 2face – Eva Alordiah |publisher=Vanguardngr.com |date=6 November 2013 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224445/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/id-give-anything-work-jesse-jags-2face-eva-alordiah/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bellanaija1"/> Eva che ka ki ni Michael Jackson, Bob Marley, Sade Adu, The Carpenters, John Lennon kpai Don Williams chi abo ki nweju tule efi eli eko as her key musical influences. Eko ki Eva chi imoto eva a de nwu, ya gbo takada, ya nwo keli churchi ge manyi drama a che unyi ukoche secondry.<ref name="Eva After Dark.com"/> Eko ki Eva chi odo me gwefa Eva do mo a nyi unyi ukoche i la na chi Business manyu, Eva che acti drama, eva ti ukpo ogirika, i la nwo di photo ge, <ref name="Bellanaija1"/><ref name="Bellanaija1">{{Cite web|title=BN Saturday Celebrity Interview: "I Have Never Been Signed to a Record Label" Nigerian Femcee, AlordiahBreaks the Silence on her Split From Trybe Records & Shares Intimate Details of her Life's Journey|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/08/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-i-have-never-been-signed-to-a-record-label-nigerian-femcee-eva-breaks-the-silence-on-her-split-from-trybe-records-shares-intimate-details-of-her-lifes-journey/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=23 February 2014|archive-date=4 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504172239/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/08/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-i-have-never-been-signed-to-a-record-label-nigerian-femcee-eva-breaks-the-silence-on-her-split-from-trybe-records-shares-intimate-details-of-her-lifes-journey/|url-status=live}}</ref> Enwu ki gba gwi unyi ukoche chi computer science unyi ukoche utogba ki le chi Bowen University.<ref name="vanguardngr2"/> Odo 2009, Eva di eli ejodudu dufu, odu ki du ko chi "I Dey Play".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gistville.com/2012/10/spotlight-eva-alordiah/ |title=Spotlight – Eva Alordiah |publisher=GISTville |date=22 October 2012 |accessdate=7 May 2014 |archive-date=6 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506235336/http://gistville.com/2012/10/spotlight-eva-alordiah/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Jaguda1">{{Cite web|title=Jag-Spotlite: AlordiahAlordiah… She Done Did It|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/19/jag-spotlite-eva-alordiah-she-done-did-it/|publisher=Bellanaija|accessdate=2 April 2014|archive-date=15 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415131506/http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/19/jag-spotlite-eva-alordiah-she-done-did-it/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alordiah, Eva}} [[Gbúgbe:1989 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Abuja]] [[Gbúgbe:Bowen University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian cosmetics businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian make-up artists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian reggae singers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Women hip hop singers]] 3u2trir3ehzrgvhvkkn52uy77rdklu9 0 725 29541 29121 2024-05-11T18:38:23Z AgnesAbah 9 29541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Justice Faruk Imam Muhammad''' ( Ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlu ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 1942 efu ewo Bida, Nigeria) ch'akajọ yi Kogi State Judiciary kwefu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1990 tefu ọdọ 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kogijudiciary.net/kogisharia/pagea.php?cnt=About%20Us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710132255/http://www.kogijudiciary.net/kogisharia/pagea.php?cnt=About%20Us|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 July 2015|title=About Us : Sharia Court of Appeal. : Kogi State Judiciary|work=kogijudiciary.net|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref> Ogba taku ma dọ, i chi lecturer yi [[Ahmadu Bello University Zaria,]] kwefu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1975 tefu ochu ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 1988. I ñọ chukọlọ kpai Kwara State Judiciary,<ref name="Kwara">{{Cite web|url=http://www.kwarashariacourt.gov.ng/index.php/judicial-officer/hon-kadis-past-present|title=Hon. Kadis (Past & Present)|work=kwarashariacourt.gov.ng|accessdate=17 July 2015}}</ref> kw'efu ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 1989 tefu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1990. == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu == Ma fu bi ki chẹka uñyi ọlọpu Imam yi Ankpa, local government area ọwọ north yi [[Kogi State|kogi state]]. Agboji ọlọpu lẹ (Attah akajoi ), Alhaji Muhammad imam, chi ẹnẹ ki m'ọtakada Arabic ñyọñyọ, ẹnẹ ejuma kpai ẹnẹ ojima Islamic jurist kpai akonẹ ẹñwu ki kwojanẹ Bida Emirate iko 1900s ki rule no ọlayi akonẹ ẹñwu kpai etakoya ukọlọ Islamic. Attah ñwu dodo efu ewo [[Ankpa]], yi Kogi State.<ref name="Kwara" /> Adeju tẹ Faruk, Sheikh Yusuf Abdallah ki la ñọ chẹnẹ ki m'ọtakada Akpa ñyọñyọ chukọlọ uña adibe ñwi ami agboji District wewe efu Kogi Native Authority ẹgba colonial era, efu ọdọ wewe ki le gwudu Mallam faruk akonẹ ẹñwu chẹnẹ ki du Arabic and Islamic Studies Centres (Mash'had then Ma'ahad). I kwu efu ọdọ 2009 oji akpẹtẹ agboji akwọra uñyi ki nana ki ñọ n'ojima amọma ki tọnọ ch'ẹgwẹlu, 40 aju kpai amọma-amọma ñwu. My Lord Justice faruk chi agboji akwọra uñyi lẹ. == References == {{Reflist}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.kogijudiciary.net/kogisharia/pagea.php?cnt=About%20Us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710132255/http://www.kogijudiciary.net/kogisharia/pagea.php?cnt=About%20Us|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 July 2015|title=About Us : Sharia Court of Appeal. : Kogi State Judiciary|access-date=9 July 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Imam Muhammed, Faruk}} pe1isgk9scc6dzkd2tzeblngzdejc4w 0 726 30560 29550 2024-07-12T16:35:01Z Ogalihillary 102 30560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Federal Polytechnic Idah''', ku ma dọ ki '''Idah College of Technology''' akwubi, chi ugbo ku ma kọchẹ ọtakada ọgba ki government lo ñyanẹ efu ọdọ 1977 efu ewo [[Idah]], [[Kogi State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/fedpoly-idah-registrar-kidnapped/|title=FedPoly Idah registrar kidnapped|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|author=Obahopo,Boluwaji|date=3 June 2014|accessdate=13 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leadership.ng/features/445912/idah-traditional-capital-of-igala-kingdom|title=Idah: Traditional Capital Of Igala Kingdom|work=Leadership Newspaper – Nigeria's Most Influential Newspaper|author=Abah,Adah|date=10 July 2015|accessdate=13 September 2015}}</ref> Abo ujọ National Board for Technical Education mu ọwọ du tọ ki du ọtakada National Diploma kpai [[Higher National Diploma]] yi uña undergraduate kpai ibe “ki kọ amonẹ eñwu todu ku ma neke che eñwu wewe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.federalpolyidah.edu.ng/details.php?page_id=2&site_id=7#7|title=About Federal Polytechnic Idah|publisher=FedPoly Idah|accessdate=13 September 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035850/http://www.federalpolyidah.edu.ng/details.php?page_id=2&site_id=7|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> == Ami ugbo ukoche == Polytechnic lẹ nẹ academic programmes mi ooje manyi ami department ogwu nyo'melu kpai Isakulu melu: * Isakulu eyi Business Studies * Isakulu eyi Engineering * Isakulu eyi Environmental Studies * Isakulu eyiTechnology * Administrative kpai General Studies == Ami ukoche ki domo == The available list of courses offered by Federal Polytechnic Idah include: # [[Accounting|ACCOUNTANCY]] # [[Architectural technology|ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY]] # BUILDING TECHNOLOGY # BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT # CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY # [[Computer science|COMPUTER SCIENCE]] # ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY # ESTATE MANAGEMENT AND VALUATION # [[Food technology|FOOD TECHNOLOGY]] # FOUNDRY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY # [[Hospitality management studies|HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT]] # LEISURE AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT # [[Library and information science|LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE]] # [[Marketing|MARKETING]] # [[Mechanical engineering technology|MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY]] # METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY # OFFICE TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT # PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION # [[Quantity surveyor|QUANTITY SURVEYING]] # SCIENCE LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY # [[Statistics|STATISTICS]] # SURVEYING AND GEO-INFORMATICS # [[Urban planning|URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING]] == References == {{Reflist}} 19h0n9f2cre9gp3ef5du51tetjvo65o 0 727 29123 12727 2024-05-04T10:46:58Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Federal University Lokoja''', kumà là mò àlu odi '''Fulokoja''' kwobi àbèki acronym, '''FUL''', ìlà federal university efu ewo confluence city ei Lokoja, unyi gòmina ei Kogi State, North-Central Nigeria. Lokoja di àlimeji confluence ei Niger kpài àji Benue . Federal University Lokoja làchè bi efu èkeji efu òdò2011 àmi Federal Government ei Nigeria là bi i todu kumà tene ki àmi chekpulu ei universities ki wewe efu country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.educationgist.com/federal-university-lokoja-commences-29-new-academic-programmes-in-5-faculties-in-2019-2020/|title=EducationGist – Federal University Lokoja Commences 29 New Academic Programmes In 5 Faculties|author=Education gist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.educationgist.com/federal-university-lokoja-commences-29-new-academic-programmes-in-5-faculties-in-2019-2020|title=Federal University, Lokoja - Educationgist.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/defence-academy-students-seek-partnership-varsity/|title=Defence Academy students seek partnership with varsity|author=Tosin Makinde|date=7 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.educationgist.com/federal-university-lokoja-commences-29-new-academic-programmes-in-5-faculties-in-2019-2020/|title=5 new faculties In Federal University Lokoja|author=Coker Hope Afe (Physics, Fulokoja)}}</ref> == Faculties kpai College == * Faculti eyi Sciences * Faculti eyi Arts * Faculty of Social Science * Faculty of Management Science * Faculty of Education<ref>https://www.fulokoja.edu.ng/</ref> * College of Health Sciences<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fulokoja.edu.ng/news-page.php?i=542&a=prof-akinwumi-redoubles-efforts-to-building-greater-ful-reiterates-unwavering-commitment-to-his-vision-plan|title=.:: Prof. Akinwumi Redoubles Efforts to Building Greater FUL, Reiterates Unwavering Commitment to his Vision Plan &#124; Federal University Lokoja}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} hb3l93rvrhc834k0xrxtchf5bpdavc9 0 728 29318 12743 2024-05-05T03:51:20Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19282080}} '''Femi Adebayo,'''Ma bí efu ochù ékégweji nolù ogwu egwe nyó kà efu ódò 1970 ojane Niajeria ya chí ífimù í lé ño dú ñ amone alù kù ma ché īfîmú .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/17352/8/top-actor-femi-branch-opens-up-on-n4m-debt-scandal.html |title=TOP ACTOR FEMI BRANCH OPENS UP ON N4M DEBT SCANDAL |work=nigeriafilms.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225125854/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/17352/8/top-actor-femi-branch-opens-up-on-n4m-debt-scandal.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref><ref name="dailytimes.com.ng">{{Cite web|url=http://m.dailytimes.com.ng/article/nollwood-actor-femi-branch-play-host-miss-insurance-grand-finale#.VN6QAMXgHa8 |title=Nollywood Actor, Femi Branch Play Host @ Miss Insurance Grand Finale -- article |work=dailytimes.com.ng |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225111232/http://m.dailytimes.com.ng/article/nollwood-actor-femi-branch-play-host-miss-insurance-grand-finale |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2021-09-25 |title=Actor Femi Branch reacts to Bobrisky and Mompha's dating allegation |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actor-femi-branch-reacts-to-bobrisky-and-momphas-dating-allegation |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-19 |title=Yaw, Timi Dakolo, 9ice, others x-ray Nigeria with stage play, Po |url=https://punchng.com/yaw-timi-dakolo-9ice-others-x-ray-nigeria-with-stage-play-po/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Femi Adebayo chí ochù ékégweji nolù ógwù egwe nyo ka efu odo 1970 ma bí. Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu chi akó oné enwu Sagamu, Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/nollywood-actor-femi-branch-battles-serious-spiritual-problem.html |title=Nollywood Actor, Femi Branch, Battles Serious Spiritual Problem… |author=Tolu |work=INFORMATION NIGERIA |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225111331/http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/nollywood-actor-femi-branch-battles-serious-spiritual-problem.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> sakulu èdo méfa kí dí Satellite Town Amuwo Odofin ka kí lo tí sakulu èdo megweji Airforce kí dí Ikeja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/femi-branch-how-acting-affects-family-life/158954/ |title=Femi Branch: How Acting Affects Family Life, Articles - THISDAY LIVE |work=thisdaylive.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225105816/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/femi-branch-how-acting-affects-family-life/158954/ |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> sakulu utogba kí lé chi Obafemi Awolowo Uníbacíìtí, ewñ kí gba omo chi Religious Studies, alù kí de pé i lo na ní Bachelor Arts efu Dramatic Arts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.modernghana.com/movie/14720/4/i-have-a-ministry-but-im-not-a-pastor-femi-branch.html|title=I have a ministry, but Im not a pastor -Femi Branch|work=modernghana.com|accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref> ==Úkólò == Í chané chí ífimù Obafemi Awolowo Uníbacìítî efu ódò 1991, ódò lé I chí ífimù Yoruba kù ma dó ''Eniyan''.<ref name="thisdaylive.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-bookjam-treat-for-abuja-literati/86710/ |title=A Bookjam Treat for Abuja Literati, Articles - THISDAY LIVE |work=thisdaylive.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225112232/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-bookjam-treat-for-abuja-literati/86710/ |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> Manwi ''Orisun'' (meaning: Origin) ené kí ni ífìmù lé chi ené Ukólò Obafemi Awolowo Uníbacìítí àmà egba ejodudu kí dufu oji tv chi efu ódò 2003 ojí MTN Group tv commercially ku ma dó “tídó kpaí omi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/2505/5/playing-the-bad-boy-in-movies-is-challenging-femi-.html |title=PLAYING THE BAD BOY IN MOVIES IS CHALLENGING,-- FEMI BRANCH |work=nigeriafilms.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225130005/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/2505/5/playing-the-bad-boy-in-movies-is-challenging-femi-.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> Branch ñwo defu ''Domino''.<ref name="thisdaylive.com"/> í ché chí ífimù kí tí Ógwú mẹ́lū lé mé.<ref name="dailytimes.com.ng"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Branch, Femi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} btm03govu66dl8hcypwivd1tgfoiag0 0 729 29319 12766 2024-05-05T03:51:33Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19560475}} == Àbàkwéne == Ma bí Branch ẹgba kochù ékélu nolu ojo ékégwélé efu ódò 1970. Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu chí Ísakulu amí imòtò éfí éwò Sagamu, Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/nollywood-actor-femi-branch-battles-serious-spiritual-problem.html |title=Nollywood Actor, Femi Branch, Battles Serious Spiritual Problem… |author=Tolu |work=INFORMATION NIGERIA |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225111331/http://www.informationng.com/2014/02/nollywood-actor-femi-branch-battles-serious-spiritual-problem.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> Úkoche sakulu èdo mëfa kí lé chí Satellite Town Isakulu èdo mëfa kí dí Amuwo Odofin, alù kí ché kpa í lotí Isakulu amí Airforce yí èdo megwejí kí dí Ikeja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/femi-branch-how-acting-affects-family-life/158954/ |title=Femi Branch: How Acting Affects Family Life, Articles - THISDAY LIVE |work=thisdaylive.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225105816/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/femi-branch-how-acting-affects-family-life/158954/ |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> abu kí che kpa í lotí Isakulu yí utogba kù ma dó Obafemi Awolowo Unibacìítî ,éwñ kí gba kwo mó chī Religious Studies man wù alù kù ma chí drama lé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.modernghana.com/movie/14720/4/i-have-a-ministry-but-im-not-a-pastor-femi-branch.html|title=I have a ministry, but Im not a pastor -Femi Branch|work=modernghana.com|accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Branch chané Ukólò kpai [[:en:Obafemi_Awolowo_University|Obafemi Awolowo University]] efu ódò 1991, efu ódò lé Branch defù iya drama yoruba kù ma ché ojíédè, ódù drama lé chí ''Eniyan''.<ref name="thisdaylive.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-bookjam-treat-for-abuja-literati/86710/ |title=A Bookjam Treat for Abuja Literati, Articles - THISDAY LIVE |work=thisdaylive.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225112232/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-bookjam-treat-for-abuja-literati/86710/ |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> ma dabí ñwo dù tefí ífimù kù ma dó ''Orisun'' (ofé ñwù chí : Été) éné ukólò Obafemi Awolowo University chí ífimù lé í. Ekó éjodudu kí Branch dufu efí tv chí ódò 2003 efí újo abo MTN commercial ka kù ma ché ma dò "tí dò kpaí omí".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/2505/5/playing-the-bad-boy-in-movies-is-challenging-femi-.html |title=PLAYING THE BAD BOY IN MOVIES IS CHALLENGING,-- FEMI BRANCH |work=nigeriafilms.com |accessdate=25 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225130005/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/2505/5/playing-the-bad-boy-in-movies-is-challenging-femi-.html |archivedate=25 February 2015 }}</ref> í nwò defu filmù ka kù ma ché kù ma dó ''Domino''.<ref name="thisdaylive.com"/> filmù kí defuñ tí Ógwúmẹ́lū lé.<ref name="dailytimes.com.ng"/> ==Awards and nominations== {| class ="wikitable" |- !ódò !Awordí !Ewñ kù ma dù ñwu !Oyi ! Ref |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actor in a Lead Role - English |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2018-12-10|title=BON Awards 2018: Tope Oshin, Tana Adelana win big|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/300174-bon-awards-2018-tope-oshin-tana-adelana-win-big.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Branch, Femi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} sc8ktrx094sefgjyr9ufgw07s1xbjij 0 730 29124 12811 2024-05-04T10:47:01Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi John Femi''' (ma bi ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mẹgwa ochu ẹkẹgweji ọdọ 1945) chi ẹnẹ ejodudu ki nyọbọjọ ki ne helicopter kuma chi ki che Chief of Air Staff eyi Nigerian Air Force. == Abakwane == Ma bi Femi ọjọ ogwuẹgwa ochu ẹkẹgweji 1945 efewo Egbeda–Kabba, Kogi State. Ma dodu nwu tefu NAF as an officer cadet ọjọ ejodudu ochu ekebie ọdọ 1965. I le gwudu ti Germany ki ch'ukọchẹ pilot training anubi ki ch'ukọchẹ basic military training nwu. I nyọbọjọ ki che helicopter pilot efu ochu ẹkẹta ọdọ 1967 was commissioned Second Lieutenant on his return to Nigeria on 1 June 1967.<ref name="naf">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianairforce.net/fc_Femi.htm|title=Air Vice Marshal Femi John Femi|accessdate=2006-12-30|work=Website of the Nigerian Air Force|publisher=Nigerian Air Force|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928054707/http://www.nigerianairforce.net/fc_Femi.htm|archivedate=September 28, 2007}}</ref> == Air force career == Femi ku ma du t'efu NAF ki chi officer cadet ọjọ 1 July 1965. I le tọgba ti Germany ki ch'ukọchẹ pilot nwu Lu bi ukọchẹ military nwu. I chẹ bọjọ ki chi helicopter pilot efu March 1967 kpai ma fu commission Second Lieutenant alu ki doji wi Nigeria ọjọ 1 June 1967. Ami courses ki bọ ki Air Vice Marshal Femi le chi a flying training course oji the Alouette helicopter yi Ikeja efu ọdọ 1973. == Olahi Nwu == Femi chẹ Dama kpai Victoria efu mareji kpai ma ni ami'ọma m'ẹfa.<ref>https://airforce.mil.ng/history/former-cas/profile/fj-femi2126528610</ref> == References == <references /> f62bg9a9nf1ngj1kcwk26nl3vg68u71 0 731 29125 12844 2024-05-04T10:47:02Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fidelis Makka''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ ogwu efu ọdọ 1950) chi agboji iko am'ajimi yiBenue State, Nigeria kw'ọjọ kochu ẹkebie nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1988 tẹ ọjọ ẹkeji efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1992 iko arida am'ajimi iko General Ibrahim Babangida.<ref name="wstate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref><ref name="Blueprint Newspapers 2022">{{Cite web|title=Fidelis Makka, Usman Bayero Nafada: Where are they now?|website=Blueprint Newspapers|date=2022-10-14|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/fidelis-makka-usman-bayero-nafada-where-are-they-now/|access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Ma fu Fidelis Makka bi ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ ogwu efu ọdọ 1950 efu Gawu, Suleja Local Government yi Niger State. Ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1971 i chi reader officer yi Nigerian Defence Academy, Jaji kpai ọjọ kochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹta efu ọdọ 1973 ma mu regular combatant commission du ñwu. I ch'ukọlọ yi United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon kwefu ochu ẹlu tefu ochu tefu ochu ẹgweji, efu ọdọ 1976. I lo ti Senior Staff Course yi Nigerian Defense Academy kwefu ochu ẹla efu ọdọ 1981 tefu ochu ẹfa, efu ọdọ 1982. Uña ki bọ chi Commander 142 Infantry Battalion, Nigerian Army efu ọdọ 1978 kpai Staff Officer yi Military Secretary's Office, Army Headquarters. Makka chi Deputy Defence Adviser ñwi Nigerian Embassy efu Republic of Cameroon taku ma du dago uña agboji Benue State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=123|publisher=Government of Benue State of Nigeria|title=Lt. Colonel Fidelis Makka|access-date=2010-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123529/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=123|archive-date=2011-07-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Agboji Benue State == General Ibrahim Babangida du Lt. Colonel Fidelis Makka chi Military Governor yi Benue State ọjọ k'ochu ẹkebie nolu ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1988, uña ki dẹ gbogbo tẹ ọjọ ẹkeji efu ochu ẹkeji efu ọdọ 1992.<ref name="wstate" /> I chẹnẹ ki ch'ukọlọ ọmẹmẹlẹ ñwi government. I ch'ukọlọ Aper Aku ku ma tọnọ kpa ẹgba k'ukọlọ ẹnẹ ọtalaka chanẹ. I fu Aper Aku Stadium ñwọche i la ñwọ fu che kpa, i fu IBB Square kọ, Fidelis Makka Library kpai Pauline Makka Women's Centre, i la f'uñyi ogwu mẹfa kọ kpa. I ñọ che ujo ọna, omi ukọlọ rural electrification. I mu Benue State University du ñyanẹ efu ọdọ 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html|title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles|author=Tyodzua Atim|date=January 30, 2006|publisher=This Day|access-date=2010-01-03}}{{Dead link|date=December 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> i jẹñwu abo efu ewo lẹ ku ma ch'ukọlọ ku ma jẹñwu efu ewo lẹ ki fẹ abo ku ma deju t'ukọlọ lẹ chi am'ajimi .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200910220139.html|publisher=Daily Champion|title=MDGs - Suswam Moves to Restore Water Supply|author=Godwin Akor|date=22 October 2009|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 0738imxuuryrb3fnz7a5yk219gyrgxc 0 732 29320 12869 2024-05-05T03:51:50Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bí Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa''' ochù ejodudu nolu mégweta ódò 193, i la kwu ochù ékégwa nolu mí egwefa ódò 1993), Nwapa chi otakada ya ko Nwapa chi iyé [[African literature|African Literature]] abajio ma dó. Nwapa chi onobule ejodudu kí amí enéfu Britiain dí otakada ñwu dufu. Otakada. Otakada kí ko kí amoné mó nyo’yo ajane ugbo dú chi ''[[Efuru]] má do. Eko kù mà publish otakada lé chí odo'' 1966, abo kí publish otakada Nwapa chí [[Heinemann Educational Books]].<ref name="Emory">Leisure, Susan [https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ "Nwapa, Flora"], Postcolonial Studies @ Emory, Emory University, Fall 1996.</ref> Nwapa ché publishi amí African literature wéwé.<ref name=litencyc>[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3364 Literary Encyclopedia]</ref> Nwapa chi onobule ejodu kí chi edudu kí chané Publishing ódù publishing ñwu chi '''Tana Press''' ódò kí ní printing press lé chi ódò 1979 efewo Nigeria in 1970. Nwapa chané Ukólò government anubi ijabe Biafran, un.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-13 |title=Florence Nwapa: The Mother of African Literature |first=Njideka |last=Agbo|url=https://guardian.ng/life/florence-nwapa-the-mother-of-african-literature/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=The Guardian |location=Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ohiala == ===Abakwane Kpai Ukoche=== Ugbo kù mà bí Nwapa chi [[Oguta]],<ref name="born">Hamilton, Janice, ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 71.</ref> Oguta chi ane ami igbo i de ejowo south-eastern Nigeria, Nwapa chi oma ejodudu efi ami oma mefa ki attah nwu kpai iye nwu bi. odu iye nwu chi Christopher Ijeoma, ukolo agent ya che kpai [[United Africa Company]], odu iye nwu chi Martha Nwapa, ukolo ki ya che chi teacher drama.<ref>[http://www.informationng.com/2013/03/interesting-things-about-flora-nwapa-nigerias-first-female-novelist.html "Interesting Things About Flora Nwapa, Nigeria’s First Female Novelist"], Information Nigeria, 1 March 2013.</ref> Ugbo ki Flora Nwapa chi ukochare kpa chi unyi ukoche ki di Oguta, Secondary School Elelenwa efewo [[Port Harcourt]] kpai [[CMS Girls School, Lagos]]. Odo 1953, eko ki nwapa chi odo mi ogwu nyomelu nwapa loti unyi ukoche utogba. Odo 1957, eko ki chi odo ogwu nyomefa Nwapa ni B.A. degree gwi [[University College, Ibadan]], alu ki chegba gwi Ibadan Nwapa loti [[Scotland]], Diploma efu Education gwi[[Edinburgh University]] odo 1958.<ref>Hannan, Martin, [https://www.thenational.scot/news/17271067.untold-stories-of-edinburgh-university-alumni-told-in-new-project/ "Untold stories of Edinburgh University alumni told in new project"], ''The National'', 3 December 2018.</ref> ===Akwora Unyi === Flora Nwapa ní amí Oma méta: Ejine Nzeribe Uzoma Gogo Nwakuche manyí Amede Nzeribe. Odù ókò ñwu chí Chief Gogo Nwakuche.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinbode |first=Ayomide |date=2019-01-13 |title=Flora Nwapa: Mother of Modern African Literature |url=https://www.thehistoryville.com/flora-nwapa/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Ukólò Teacher kpaí Ukólò governmenti=== Alù kí Nwapa dabí wí Nigeria, Nwapa chané Ukólò kpai Ministry eyi Education efewo [[Calabar]], ódò kí tí Ukólò lé knó chi ódò 1959. Nwapa chané chi ukolo kpaí Queen's School [[Enugu]], enwu kí ma amoma chégbulu chí subjectí enefu kpaí geography gwí ódò 1959 atí ódò 1962. Nwapa chí ukolo arone Registrar, [[University of Lagos]] (1962–67).<ref name=litencyc /> Adubí ogwú Nigeria ódò 1967–70, Nwapa chané ukolo kpaí Minister eyí Health kpaí Social Welfare owo stati East Central (1970–71), Nwapa ñwo chi ukolo minister eyí ané survey kpaí urban Development gwí ódò (1971–74).<ref name=Emory /> Nwapa ñwo chí ukolo lecturer kpai [[Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education]] efewo [[Owerri]], Nigeria. Ódò 1989, ma chi Nwapa dago ki chí professor creative writing she was appointed a visiting professor of creative writing at [[University of Maiduguri|University of]] Maiduguri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-04 |title=Flora Nwapa's sweet remembrance at UNIMAID |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/flora-nwapas-sweet-remembrance-unimaid/ |access-date=2022-05-22 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nwapa, Flora}} [[Gbúgbe:1931 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1993 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century American women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian educators]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century short story writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of the University of Ilorin]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of the University of Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]] [[Gbúgbe:American children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American women academics]] [[Gbúgbe:American women children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Book publishers (people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths from pneumonia in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language writers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo academics]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:International Writing Program alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:New York University faculty]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate academics in the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian publishers (people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian schoolteachers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women academics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:St Anne's School, Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Michigan faculty]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Minnesota faculty]] [[Gbúgbe:Women book publishers (people)]] ijc7tumnmr21yelqpo8roxp7ah09vp0 0 733 29321 12883 2024-05-05T03:52:12Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21467888}} '''Francis Odega''' chí ojane Niajeria ya chi amone ayiñ<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeneyo |first=Apegg |date=2019-05-01 |title=How Actor Francis Odega beat our mother and sent us packing - daughter |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/news/francis-odega-accused-by-daughter-of-beating-their-mother-and-sending-them-packing |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> é ñwu kí amone du mó chi ífímú ayiñ kí ya chi amone. Abo kù ma mó ka kíni 50 cent tó ojí instagram <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Showemimo|first1=Adedayo|title=50 Cent shares viral ‘Gerrara here’ video by Nigerian comedian, Francis Odega|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/07/50-cent-shares-viral-gerrara-here-video-by-nigerian-comedian-francis-odega/|website=thenet.ng|publisher=NET}}</ref> ==Únyì Ukoche Kpaí Ukólò == Francis gbí Economics kwí Ambrose Alli University. Í defu drama ayiñ kù ma ché ojí édé kù ma dó ''Night Of A Thousand Laughs''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2015/08/gerrara-here-5-facts-you-should-know-about-francis-odega/|title=‘Gerrara Here’! 5 facts you should know about Francis Odega|work=[[Nigeria Entertainment Today]]|last=Showemimo|first=Adedayo|date=2015-08-21|accessdate=2015-11-11}}</ref> efí ódò 2013 ma dí awordi ñwi Francis "onekele kí actí ífimù tule" ó ñwu kpaí Dandala efu 2013 Ghana Movie Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=296591|title=2013 Ghana Movie Awards winners emerge|work=Ghana Web|date=2013-12-31|accessdate=2015-11-11}}</ref> íFimù kí Francis che‘ñwu ka amone mó nyo’yo chi ''Back From South Africa'' alù kí ma dí ífímù lé woji internet. Abo kí mó ane amí enefu chí 50 Cent kpai Tinie Tempah alù kù ma du ti ojí ogba instagram ma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressng.com/2015/08/gerrara-here-quick-facts-you-should-know-about-francis-odega-the-man-behind-viral-clip-2/|title=Gerrara Here! Quick Facts You Should Know About Francis Odega, The Man Behind Viral Clip|work=[[Entertainment Express]]|last=Shola|first=Ayeotan|date=2015-08-23|accessdate=2015-11-11}}</ref> ==Fílmù Kí ché == ===''Back From South Africa''=== *''unyi ojo'' *''Police Oma keke'' *''How Far?'' *''Romeo kpaí Juliet'' *''Ókó dí dí ówò'' *''Osuofia kí dí London'' *''Oya kpai oko ené otitala'' *''Campus Cult'' ===Soaps=== *''Clinic Matters'' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|nm2133251|Francis Odega}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Odega, Francis}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Ambrose Alli University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} q0bedkd7fh0hqvmgpoc37od8f7lsi51 0 734 12907 12906 2024-04-26T13:05:20Z Jon Harald Søby 41 23 revisions imported 12906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francis Sulemanu Idachaba''', NNOM, OFR ( ma bi ojo kochu eke gweji nolu mele efu odo 1943. <ref name=Nation /> country nw che Nigeria. eche nw koche gbali... ki gba agaliga abo ku ma nw koche nw ownene. Ewn ki ko che abo kuma che ukpali ( Economics) Ila chagboji abo kuma do ma ko, Governing Board of the Nigerian National Merit Award Ila gbojile ki che agboji unyi ukoche kuma e ki do ogwe ta Anyigba KOGI STATE UNIVERSITY.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-genius-who-laboured-on-just-the-technical-side-line-/188844/|title=A Genius Who Laboured on 'Just The Technical Side-line'|work=Thisdaylive|access-date=6 June 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713232113/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-genius-who-laboured-on-just-the-technical-side-line-/188844/|archive-date=13 July 2015}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Francis Sulemanu Idachaba mabi ojo kochu ekegweji nolu mele efodo 1943, ojone [[Idah]], [[Kogi State]], north-central Nigeria.<ref name=Nation>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/francis-idachaba-1943-2014/|title=Francis Idachaba (1943–2014)|work=The Nation|access-date=6 June 2015}}</ref> I chane ukoche nw kpai school QUA IBO PRIMARY SCHOOL Idah taki ne admission efu òdò 1956 ti school kuma do ko provincial Secondary School, ki dona Okene, ugbo ki ne ategwu togba efukoche nw. I lagba ikebe e kuma ma do ko West African School Certificate odo 1961.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/06/05/an-incorruptible-professor/|title=An Incorruptible Professor|work=P.M. NEWS Nigeria|access-date=6 June 2015}}</ref> Ele gbogba ti University of Ibadan, ugbo ki gbikebe kuma du nw one efunyi ukoche lile kuma do ki university .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnma.gov.ng/users/francis-s-idachaba-(nnom)-1943--2014/722496441|title=Prof. Francis S. Idachaba (NNOM) - Nigerian National Merit Award|work=NNOM|access-date=6 June 2015}}</ref> e le gbogba ti University of Chicago, ugn 1969 he received a master's degree in economics. In 1972 he received a doctorate degree in agricultural economics from Michigan State University. In 1981, he became a Fulbright professor of agricultural economics at the University of Ibadan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://royaltimes.net/gov-wada-mourns-prof-idachaba/prof-francis-idachaba/|title=Prof Francis Idachaba|work=Royal Times|access-date=6 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707085939/http://royaltimes.net/gov-wada-mourns-prof-idachaba/prof-francis-idachaba/|archive-date=7 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Ukolo== I chànè ukòlò òtàkidà unyà ènekeji eyi Professor efu Michigan State University òdò 1972. As a scholar, Professor Idachaba ilà chènè kpàkà efu àmènè lile kidi Nigeria. inè a B.Sc. efu Economics kwi University of Ibadan efu òdò 1967 kpài M.A. efu umà lègè kwefu chekpule ei University of Chicago efu òdò 1969. ubi eilèi tàki dàbi nyàche doctoral degree ufu Agricultural Economics kwi Michigan State University efu òdò 1972, Idachaba chene ki nyi Igala Education Foundation efi odo 2001 kpai F. S. Idachaba Foundation eyi Research kpai Scholarship odo 2003.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170808074612/http://igalaeducationfoundation.org/usercontent.php?name=About%20the%20Founder "About the Founder"], Igala Education Foundation.</ref><ref>Ahuraka Yusuf Isah, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170808075921/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/sunday/index.php/tribute/17922-drawing-the-curtain-on-professor-idachaba-1943-2014 "Drawing the curtain on Professor Idachaba (1943–2014)"], ''Daily Trust'', 24 August 2014.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Idachaba, Francis}} [[Gbúgbe:1943 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2014 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian economists]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of the University of Agriculture, Makurdi]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Kogi State University]] [[Gbúgbe:Recipients of the Nigerian National Order of Merit Award]] [[Gbúgbe:Recipients of the Order of the Federal Republic]] 0p4vdi0u6i06seniket2dsk9mkmjpvc 0 735 12913 12912 2024-04-26T13:05:23Z Jon Harald Søby 41 5 revisions imported 12912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Portuguese electrician and politician}} {{Other uses|Francisco Lopes (disambiguation)}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = |name = Francisco Lopes |honorific-suffix = |image = |office1 = [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Member of the Assembly of the Republic]]<br /><small>Elections: [[2005 Portuguese legislative election|2005]], [[2009 Portuguese legislative election|2009]], [[2011 Portuguese legislative election|2011]], [[2015 Portuguese legislative election|2015]]</small> |term_start1 = 10 March 2005 |term_end1 = |constituency1 = [[Setúbal District|Setúbal]] |birth_name = Francisco José de Almeida Lopes |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|8|29|df=y}} |birth_place = Vila Cova de Alva, [[Arganil]], [[Portugal]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Portuguese Communist Party]] <small>(1974-present)</small> |spouse = |children = |alma_mater = |religion = |profession = [[Electrician]] |occupation = [[Politician]] }} '''Francisco José de Almeida Lopes''' Vila Cova de Alva,efu óchu ékéjo nolu ogwu nyo mela efu ódò 1955 ó ñwu chi Portuguese electrician kpamani communist politician, currently ya jucha nwu abo uyí gomentí Assembly yí dí Republic. Yí gained national-wide attention ya sniojile ko ñwu de'fu aboka efu íjabe yí Portuguese presidential efu ódò 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.publico.pt/Pol%C3%ADtica/francisco-lopes-defende-indemnizacao-pela-entrada-de-portugal-no-euro_1471310|title=Francisco Lopes defende indemnização pela entrada de Portugal no Euro|last=Alvarez|first=Luciano|date=16 December 2010|work=Público|language=Portuguese|accessdate=1 June 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319031718/http://www.publico.pt/Pol%C3%ADtica/francisco-lopes-defende-indemnizacao-pela-entrada-de-portugal-no-euro_1471310|archivedate=19 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Fáílú:2011 Vota Francisco Lopes JCP by Henrique Matos 01.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Oporto]] wall painting.<ref>[http://pinturasmurais25abrilporto.blogspot.com/ Portuguese murals]</ref>]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopes, Francisco}} [[Gbúgbe:Portuguese Communist Party politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1955 births]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Arganil]] {{Portugal-politician-stub}} njqiozxttexo6fntyykhxdnzwqh3htk 0 736 29847 29322 2024-06-26T19:39:18Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox |item=Q23662909}} '''Fred Amata ma bi ẹgba kochù ékélu nolu ojo megwejo ífímu í''' che ojane Niajeria ya actí manwù ya chí fìlmù.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1170403.stm|title=Nigeria's performing royalty|work=[[BBC News]]|last=Ibagere|first=Eniwoke|location=[[Lagos]]|date=15 February 2001|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chioma |first=Ella |date=19 July 2019 |title=Fred Amata missing as his daughter with Agatha Amata graduates from UK university (Photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/fred-amata-missing-as-his-daughter-with-agatha-amata-graduates-from-uk-university-photos |access-date=12 March 2022 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> È ñwu kí Fred gba kwi unyi ukoche chí Theatre Arts kwí University yí Jos, ẹgba ka amone chané mí Fred nyo’yo che efu odó 1986 kí ífímù ku ma do kí legacy defu egba le. Fred chi agboji Directors Guild of Nigeria, kwí efu óchu ékejí nolu ojo ogwu nyo mebie efu ódò 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://m.guardian.ng/news/fred-amata-emerges-dgn-president/|title=Fred Amata Emerges DGN President|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian News]]|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://tvcontinental.tv/2016/02/27/fred-amata-emerges-dgn-president-dickson-iroegbu-pulls-election/|title=Fred Amata emerges Directors Guild of Nigeria president|work=[[TVC News|TV Continental]]|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref> ==Fílmù == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *''Legacy'' (1996) *''[[Mortal Inheritance]]'' (1996) *''Light & Darkness'' (2001) *''My Love'' (2002) *''Keeping Faith: Is That Love?'' (2002) *''Black Mamba'' (2002) *''The Return'' (2003) *''Hand of God'' (2003) - Nnamdi *''Dangerous Desire'' (2003) *''The London Boy'' (2004) *''A Kiss From Rose'' (2004) *''Fated'' (2005) - Jude (Nigerian Version) *''Wheel of Change'' (2005) *''Hidden Treasures'' (2005) *''Emotional Hazard'' (2005) - Chidi *''Anini'' (2005) - Baba Kingsley *''She: You Must Obey'' (2006) *''She2: You Must Obey'' (2006) *''She3: You Must Obey'' (2006) *''Family Affair'' (2006) *''[[The Amazing Grace]]'' (2006) - Etim *''The Empire'' (2006) - Tony Odogwu *''[[Letters to a Stranger]]'' (2007) - Fredrick Okoh *''Dear God'' (2007) *''Blindfold'' (2008) *''Freedom in Chain'' (2009) *''[[Black Gold (2011 Qatari film)|Black Gold]]'' (2011) - Gideon White *''[[Black November]]'' (2012) - Gideon White *''Road to Redemption'' (2016) - Aminu *''[[Stormy Hearts]]'' (2017) - Mr. Bako *''[[The Sessions (2020 film)]]'' (2020) - Mr. Oghenekaro *''[[Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story]]'' (2020) - Senator Obasi * ''A Place Called Forward'' (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Nwogu |first1=Precious 'Mamazeus' |title=Check out the official trailer for Umanu Elijah's 'A Place Called Forward' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/check-out-the-official-trailer-for-umanu-elijahs-a-place-called-forward/7dz1qlw |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en |date=18 March 2022}}</ref> {{Div col end}} ==Awards and nominations== {{Infobox actor awards | name = Fred Amata | image = | image_size = | alt = | collapse = yes | caption = | wins = 0 | nominations = 4 | award1 = [[Africa Movie Academy Award]] | award1W = 0 | award1N = 4 }} {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Recipient/Nominated work !Prize !Result |- |rowspan="2"|2006 |rowspan="2"|[[2nd Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Himself |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]] |{{Nom}} |- |''Anini'' |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film|Best Film]] |{{Nom}} |- |2007 |[[3rd Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Himself |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]] |{{Nom}} |- |2010 |[[6th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |''Freedom in Chain'' |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Nigerian Film|Best Nigerian Film]] |{{Nom}} |} ==See also== * [[List of Nigerian film producers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{Official website|fredamata.com.ng}} *{{IMDb name|id=1676074|name=Fred Amata}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amata, Fred}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] {{Nigeria-film-actor-stub}} ls9noph5xbfbz7h3l701tnzi98kv67k 0 737 29764 29763 2024-06-26T15:47:17Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Linki ododa */+s 29764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Mexican-American soccer player (born 1952)}} {{About|the Mexican-American soccer player|the Filipino businessman|Freddie M. Garcia|other people named Freddy Garcia}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Freddie Garcia | image = | fullname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|7|7}} | birth_place = [[Guanajuato]], Mexico | height = | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1973–1979 | years2 = 1978–1979 | years3 = 1979–1980 | clubs1 = [[Dallas Tornado]] | clubs2 = [[Cleveland Force (1978–1988)|Cleveland Force]] ''(indoor)'' | clubs3 = [[Wichita Wings]] ''(indoor)'' | caps1 = 37 | caps2 = 6 | caps3 = 29 | goals1 = 3 | goals2 = 3 | goals3 = 11 }} '''Freddie Garcia''' ma bí ẹgba kochù ékébié nolu ojo ékébié efu ódò 1952 í chene kí ruball nwí Mexican kwubí, yí chí season mebie kpama efu ojiane North American Soccer League ma nwu ola mejí ki che Major Indoor Soccer League. Ma bí efu Mexico, Garcia ya gba kpa Ọne efu ódò 1973 ojiane United States, ye je ki chukọlọ kpaí amí Dallas Tornado yí kí dí North American Soccer League. Ye chí ya dabí season mebie kpai aboHe Tornado, í de kpama ka dí efu odo1979.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=sbnation.com|title=A local tale of soccer fields, loss and a great family|url=https://www.sbnation.com/2011/9/1/2397785/a-local-tale-of-soccer-fields-loss-and-a-great-family|date=September 1, 2011|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref> í debí ño ruball season méjí kpaí abo Major Indoor Soccer League, efu ódò 1978 ti efu odó 1979 season íño de gbeyu abo yí Cleveland Force efu ódò 1979 ti efu odó 1980 season kpaí abo Wichita Wings. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/G/Garcia.Freddie.htm NASL/MISL stats] {{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia, Freddie}} [[Gbúgbe:1958 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Footballers from Guanajuato]] [[Gbúgbe:Mexican emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:American sportspeople of Mexican descent]] [[Gbúgbe:American men's soccer players]] [[Gbúgbe:Men's association football forwards]] [[Gbúgbe:Dallas Tornado players]] [[Gbúgbe:Cleveland Force (original MISL) players]] [[Gbúgbe:Wichita Wings (MISL) players]] [[Gbúgbe:Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players]] [[Gbúgbe:North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players]] [[Gbúgbe:Mexican men's footballers]] 7jkqijee3ab6kixmx7tykpsdx0gp8mf 0 738 29126 13006 2024-05-04T10:47:06Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olufunke Ayotunde Akindele-Bello''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1977)<ref name="vanguard">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/01/i-didnt-snatch-anybodys-husband-funke-akindele/|title=I didn't snatch anybody's husband – Funke Akindele|last=Njoku|first=Benjamin|date=2 January 2010|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|access-date=1 March 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Full name & Date of Birth|website=[[IMDb]]|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2481000/bio|access-date=8 October 2009}}</ref> ku ma mọ ru '''Funke Akindele''' abẹki '''Jenifa,'''<ref name="olufunkeakindele.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.olufunkeakindele.com/about-funke-akindele/|title=ABOUT FUNKE AKINDELE - Funke Akindele - Official Website of Olufunke Akindele|work=olufunkeakindele.com|access-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> chẹnẹ kia chẹñwu igo yi Nigeria, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Funke Akindele celebrates 14 years of playing 'Jenifa'|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-celebrates-14-years-of-playing-jenifa/amp/|access-date=15 March 2022|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> director, a chi film dufu kpai arule uja-ibe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date=2022-07-12|title=2023: Funke Akindele puts acting career on hold, confirms PDP deputy governorship nomination [VIDEO]|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/07/12/2023-funke-akindele-puts-acting-career-on-hold-confirms-pdp-deputy-governorship-nomination-video/|access-date=2022-10-22|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Funke Akindele Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/funke-akindele/|access-date=2023-06-10|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">Funsho Akinwale, [https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/high-society/funke-akindele-gives-first-glimpse-of-her-twins/ Funke Akindele gives first glimpse of her twins], ''[[The Guardian]]''</ref> Akindele dufu efu sitcom ''I Need to Know'' kwefu ọdọ 1998 tefu ọdọ 2002, mañyi efu ọdọ Efu ọdọ 2009 i du Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|access-date=1 March 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archive-date=5 April 2011}}</ref>''todu uña Jenifa ki che'',<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=The Return of Jenifa (2011) - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8240334/|language=en-US|access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> ki du wu dufu. Akindele che uña lẹ efu ọdọ 2015 television series ku ma dọ ''Jenifa's Diary'',<ref name="PulseJenifa">{{Cite web|title="Jenifa's Diary" Watch Funke Akindele in season 4 trailer|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/jenifas-diary-watch-funke-akindele-in-season-4-trailer-id4609524.html|website=Pulse.ng|date=26 January 2016|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=28 January 2016}}</ref> ki cheñwu ku ma dọ ki chi Best Actress efu Comedy ọdọ 2016 kpai ọdọ 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards.<ref name="Cable">18 July 2016 [https://www.thecable.ng/funke-akindele-im-not-producing-yoruba-movies-now Funke Akindele: I'm not producing Yoruba movies for now], ''[[The Cable]]''</ref> Akindele gb'urọmẹ lẹ gẹ efu ọdọ 2020 kpai ọdọ 2022 ki jẹñw gb'urọmẹ lẹ iko ẹkẹlu ñwi Best Actress efu Comedy category. Akindele chi Actress/filmmaker ku ma dọ dago iko wewe efu AMabajọi i du onu mẹfa taki jẹñwu chi Actress ki du urọmẹ lẹ tule chakawiOñwu chi ond direcẹkeji ki nẹ r a billion nakwefu the Nigeria box office. Efu ọdọ 2022, ma mu du dago efu ujọ aboPeople's Democratic Party kpai , Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediraku oñwu chi arọnẹ agboji ñwu efu uja-ibe 2023 yi Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jonathan|first=Oladayo|date=13 July 2022|title=Lagos 2023: How Funke Akindele and I will defeat Sanwo-Olu, APC — PDP gov candidate - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/542379-lagos-2023-how-funke-akindele-and-i-will-defeat-sanwo-olu-apc-pdp-gov-candidate.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/542379-lagos-2023-how-funke-akindele-and-i-will-defeat-sanwo-olu-apc-pdp-gov-candidate.html|access-date=13 July 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Akindele ma fu bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1977, yi Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria.<ref name="Origin">Olivia Kabir, January 2019 [https://www.legit.ng/1215364-funke-akindeles-state-origin.html Funke Akindele's state of origin], ''[[Legit.ng]]''</ref> oñwu ch'ọma ẹkeji efu amọma mẹta (onobulẹ meji kpai ẹnẹkẹlẹ ka). Iye ñwu chi medical doctor alu ki attah ñwy chi School principal ki janẹ kwoji ukọlọ.<ref name="olufunkeakindele.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/529267-10-things-need-know-funke-akindele.html|title=10 Things You Need To Know About Funke Akindele ▷ NAIJ.COM|first=Sola|last=Bodunrin|work=naij.com|date=25 August 2015|access-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> I lo ti Grace Children's School, Gbagada, Lagos State. I nẹ Ọtakada Ordinary National Diploma (OND) yi Mass Communication kwefu Ogun State Polytechnic kwobi, ku ma dọ Moshood Abiola Polytechnic abajọi. I nẹ Ọtakada Law degree kwi University of Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 September 2021|title=Iyabo Ojo, Funke Akindele, Toyin Abraham lifestyles|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58535058|access-date=19 March 2022|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Akindele dufu anubi ki ch'ukọlọ kpai United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)-k'amonẹ wewe mọ, i chi ''I Need to Know'', ki dẹ kwefu ọdọ 1998 tefu ọdọ 2002.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-09|title=Funke Akindele Loses Dad|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funke-akindele-loses-dad/|access-date=2023-09-16|website=guardian.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Funke Akindele chi Bisi, ọma uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ki ma ọtakada ñyọñyọ. ẹñwu otemeje Funke Akinde'wa che efu ọdọ 200ẹgba ki dufu efu e ''Jenifa.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Funke Akindele – My Best Friend Can Only Call My Husband On His Birthday|url=https://guardian.ng/life/funke-akindele-says-friends-not-allowed-to-call-her-husband/|last=Akindele|first=Funke|website=TheGuardian|date=11 July 2019|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb1">{{Cite web|date=24 August 2016|title=Nollywood's Funke Akindele turns 40 years today|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Nollywood-s-Funke-Akindele-turns-40-years-today-464762|access-date=5 April 2020|publisher=Ghanaweb.com}}</ref> Edu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2018, akañya dẹ egba ki Funke Akindele atene ki dufu edu Hollywood efu Marvel's ''Avengers: Infinity War'' ma mu odu ñwu du tọ ki chẹnẹ ka efu abo ku ma che [[IMDb]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 January 2018|title=Funke Akindele named as starring in Hollywood movie, "Avengers: Infinity War"|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/255150-funke-akindele-named-starring-hollywood-movie-avengers-infinity-war.html|access-date=17 December 2018|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Abo Mainstream Nigerian press ka ki i Jenifa mọla ki du efu ''Infinity War'' uña guard Dora Milaje, daba lu ki IMDb ka.<ref name="Sun">11 January 2018 [https://www.sunnewsonline.com/funke-akindele-to-star-in-hollywood-movie-avengers-infinity-war/ Funke Akindele to star in Hollywood movie “Avengers: Infinity War”], ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)|Sun News]]''</ref> ama efu aladi wewe ki legwudu ma mu odu ñwu kpailọ kpai odu ẹnẹ ka ki la chi Nigerian actress Genevieve Nnaji,<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2018|title=What's the Story on Funke Akindele Bello, Genevieve Nnaji & "Avengers: Infinity War"?|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/whats-story-funke-akindele-bello-genevieve-nnaji-avengers-infinity-war/|access-date=17 December 2018|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> ma ka ki odu Funke Akindele lẹ cheju n .<ref name="Freeze">Nsikak Nseyen, 16 January 2018 [http://dailypost.ng/2018/01/16/hackers-uploaded-funke-akindeles-photo-avengers-cast-freeze/ How hackers uploaded Funke Akindele's photo as Avenger's cast – Freeze], ''[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]''</ref> Efu ochu eji efu ọdọ 2018, i chẹ kọ tanẹ kakini Senate President kpai agboji National Assembly, Dr. Bukola Saraki , du ibe ñwu Marvel Studios ki du Akindele tefu abo ku ma chi ''Infinity War.''<ref name="AkindelePost">Nasikak Nseye, 5 February 2018 [http://dailypost.ng/2018/02/05/avengers-infinity-war-saraki-makes-case-actress-funke-akindele/ ‘Avengers Infinity War’: Saraki makes case for actress, Funke Akindele], ''[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]''</ref> Efu ene ku ma tọ ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2016, Funke Akindele i ka kini ya du fu kẹkẹ efu Yoruba film industry iko lẹ todu ku ma ji.<ref name="Cable" /> Akindele chi ẹnẹ ki duña ogbogaga efu hit TV show ku ma dọ ''Jenifa's Diary'', kpai Fisayo Ajisola, [[Falz]], Juliana Olayode, kpai Aderounmu Adejumoke. Ma du show lẹ dufu kwefu ''Jenifa''.<ref name="PulseJenifa" /> Edu ọdọ 2018 comedy film ''Moms at War'' du Funke Akindele kpai Omoni Oboli tọ. Efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2019, Akindele chanẹ series omunẹ gẹ yi oji iga, ''Aiyetoro Town'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 July 2019|title=Aiyetoro town: Funke Akindele has kicked off 'Jenifa's Diary' spinoff, and it's hilarious|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/aiyetoro-town-jenifas-diary-spinoff-from-funke-akindele-is-hilarious/19k58np|access-date=15 February 2020|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ki du kwefu TV series ñwu ku ma mọ ñyọñyọ, ''Jenifa's Diary.''<ref name="Pulse">24 July 2018 [https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/moms-at-war-heres-when-omoni-obolis-new-film-will-be-released-in-cinemas/mevk6zr Here's when Omoni Oboli's new film will be released in cinemas], ''Pulse Nigeria''</ref> oñwu chi CEO of Scene One Film Production kwobi.<ref name="TheNet">Mosope Olumide, 14 September 2018 [http://thenet.ng/poverty-and-failure-funke-akindele-reveals-her-greatest-fears-in-life/ Poverty And Failure: Funke Akindele Reveals Her Greatest Fears In Life], ''[[The Net (website)|The Net]]''</ref> I chi cinematic directorial efu ọdọ 2019 ẹñwu igbo lugbo uja-ibe, ''Your Excellency''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 December 2019|title='Your Excellency': Funke Akindele's directorial debut makes N17.5 million in 2 days|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/your-excellency-funke-akindeles-directorial-debut-makes-n175-million-in-2-days/qw46jqh|access-date=8 January 2020|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Ma mu Akindele du dago uña arọne agboji Lagos State efu ujọ abo Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) efu Uja-ibe 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 July 2022|title=Jenifa: Funke Akindele named PDP Lagos deputy gov candidate|url=https://www.dateline.ng/funke-jenifa-akindele-named-pdp-lagos-deputy-gov-candidate/|access-date=12 July 2022|website=dateline.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> efu udọ lẹ, Abdul-Azeez Olajide Adediran, ku ma mọ ru Jandor, kakini actress lẹ adu ojima ñwu uña ki dago lẹ efu uja-ibe 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 July 2022|title=Lagos PDP gov candidate justifies Funke Akindele's appointment|url=https://www.dateline.ng/lagos-pdp-gov-candidate-justifies-funke-akindeles-appointment/|access-date=12 July 2022|website=dateline.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 July 2022|title=Running mate: Funke Akindele suspends acting career|url=https://punchng.com/running-mate-funke-akindele-suspends-acting-career/|access-date=12 July 2022|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 July 2022|title=Funke Akindele: 'Jenifa as deputy gov, PDP dead in Lagos,' Nigerians react|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/funke-akindele-jenifa-as-deputy-gov-pdp-dead-in-lagos-nigerians-react/|access-date=19 July 2022|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Ẹñyọ == Akindele che ni non-governmental organization ku ma dọ ki Jenifa Foundation, ki ya jẹ ñwu ami agbadufu ku ma kọchẹ ukọlọ ọwọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/24702/10/funke-akindele-has-done-it-again.html|title=Nollywood/ Nigeria No.1 movies/ films resources online|work=nigeriafilms.com|access-date=8 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401072806/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/24702/10/funke-akindele-has-done-it-again.html|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 May 2017|title="Why I am focusing on educating the next generation" – Funke Akindele-Bello tells CNN's 'African Voices'|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/05/funke-akindele-bello-cnn-african-voices/|access-date=16 April 2018|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> == Endorsements == Akindele du ọwọ t'ọtakada ukọlọ dabi uña Ambassador ñwi Dettol kpai [[Irokotv]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/funke-akindele-bags-endorsement-deal-with-dettol/|title=Actress Funke Akindele becomes brand ambassador for Dettol - The Cable|work=lifestyle.thecable.ng|date=17 April 2019|access-date=29 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 March 2016|title=Actress Funke Akindele, Signed As Ambassador To Iroko TV - INFORMATION NIGERIA|url=http://www.informationng.com/2016/03/actress-funke-akindele-signed-as-ambassador-to-iroko-tv.html|access-date=8 October 2016|work=informationng.com}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2018, ma mu du chi brand ambassador ñwu Keystone Bank.<ref name="Vangaurd">27 August 2018 [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/keystone-bank-signs-actress-funke-akindele-as-brand-ambassador/ Keystone Bank signs Actress, Funke Akindele as brand ambassador], ''[[Vanguard Nigeria]]''</ref> Efu ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2019, i du ọwọ tẹ ọtakada ki ch'ukọlọ kpai Waw Nigeria, ugbo ku ma che ọchẹ detergent kpai bar soap.<ref name="The Nation">6 November 2019 [https://thenationonlineng.net/funke-akindele-bags-new-endorsement-deal/], "[[The Nation]]"</ref> == Ọlayi ñwu == Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu ọdọ 2012, Funke Akindele nẹ ọkọ ñwu Adeola Kehinde Oloyede.<ref name="Bellanija">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/05/bn-exclusive-its-official-jenifa-star-funke-akindele-is-a-married-woman-photos-details-of-the-beautiful-union-with-her-beau-kehinde-oloyede-only-on-bn/|title=BN Exclusive: It's Official, "Jenifa" Star Funke Akindele is a Married Woman! Photos & Details of the Beautiful Union with Her Beau Kehinde Oloyede Only On BN|work=bellanaija.com|date=28 May 2012|access-date=8 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 August 2021|title=How I got news of my first failed marriage - Funke Akindele|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/480987-how-i-got-news-of-my-first-failed-marriage-funke-akindele.html|access-date=19 March 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma mu kpẹru efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/07/funke-akindele-yes-my-marriage-has-crashed-nollywood-star-confirms-split-read-the-official-statement-her-recent-interview/|title=Funke Akindele: "Yes, My Marriage has Crashed" - Nollywood Star confirms Split – Read the Official Statement + Her Recent Interview|work=bellanaija.com|date=20 July 2013|access-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Funke Akindele ni Nigerian rapper JJC Skillz yi London efu ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 May 2016|title=Marriage to Funke Akindele: JJC breaks silence|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/marriage-to-funke-akindele-jjc-breaks-silence/|access-date=11 June 2021|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ọla efu ki dẹ chẹñwu ki amonẹ tene ñyọñyọ yiGoogle search engine efu ochu ẹjọ efu ọdọ 2017. JJC Skillz du. ọmọ kpai ọya ñwu kpai Actress k'amonẹ mọ lẹ wukpoji yi ji ois official Instagram hanñwu anubi ku ma nẹ ola ma ọdọ mẹfa ọjọ k'ochu ẹfa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ ẹgwae efu ọdọ 30, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=25 August 2017|title=Funke Akindele's pregnancy, JAMB dominate Google searches|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/funke-akindeles-pregnancy-jamb-dominate-google-searches/|access-date=11 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Funke Akindelbi ami ogwu ẹnẹkẹlẹ ñwu efu ọdọ r 201i la nẹ ami l step-childr weween.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/08/02/jjc-reveals-convinced-marry-funke-akindele/|title=JJC reveals who convinced him to marry Funke Akindele|date=2 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Post">Fikayo Olowolagba, 22 December 2018. [http://dailypost.ng/2018/12/22/funke-akindele-welcomes-first-child-despite-pastors-prophecy/ Nollywood actress, Funke Akindele defies prophecy, welcomes twins], ''[[Daily Post (Nigeria)Daily Post]]''</ref><ref name="Legit">Seun Durojaiye, 13 January 2019 [https://www.legit.ng/1215098-actress-funke-akindele-stuns-native-owambe-outfit.html Actress Funke Akindele stuns in native owambe outfit], ''[[Legit.ng]]''</ref> == Akañya == Efu ochu ẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2020, Ma fu Akindele mu kpai [[JJC Skillz]], ọkọ ñwu iko lẹ, todu ki yuyọ ọjọ ku ma bi ọkọ ñwu i ko lockdown.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 April 2020|title=Nigerian actress fined over lockdown party|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52174832|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Anubi lẹ i du efu Nigeria Centre for Disease Control video ki jẹñwu amonẹ ma ẹñwu ki lugbo coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coronavirus: Nigerian actress Funke Akindele arrested for Lagos party amid lockdown|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52174832|website=BBC|access-date=6 April 2020|date=6 April 2020}}</ref>ma fu ma kpẹ ku ma ch'ukọlọ efu ewo ọjọ mẹgwẹlẹ todu ku ma ma de ọda lockdown lẹ n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Press|first=Fellow|date=7 April 2020|title=Coronavirus: Funke Akindele, husband sentenced to community service|url=https://fellowpress.com/g-news/news/68807/coronavirus-funke-akindele-husband-sentenced-to-community-service/|access-date=7 April 2020|website=Fellow Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=7 April 2020|title=Nigerian actress Funke Akindele under fire for Lagos party amid lockdown|url=https://www.dateline.ng/nigerian-actress-funke-akindele-under-fire-for-lagos-party-amid-lockdown/|access-date=9 August 2020|website=Dateline Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ẹñwu ukọtanẹ ki gwọñyu == [[Fáílú:Funke_Akindele_at_2021_AMA_Award_02.jpg|thumb|Funke Akindele at 2021 Africa Movie Academy Awards]] Battle on Buka Street ki che chẹñwu ku ma kọtanẹ abajoi i mu rida tẹñwu otemeje efu Nigeria abajọi fu ẹñwu ku ma kọtanẹ lugbo Omo Ghetto: The Saga ki che efu ọdọ meji lẹ du wa ukpoji. Dabi alu ku ma ka, eki ma du tejugege yi Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria (CEAN), efu ochu eji efu ọdọ 2023, movie lẹ du ọkọ ki tu N640,000,000 le anubi ki duña ejodudu ñwu tu ọjọ mẹjọ le. .Funke nurọmẹ tule chaka efu ke [[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|AMVCA]] kpai NEA Awards. I chi producer kpai director Nollywood movies ki dọkọ dufu tule chaka efu iko wa i, [[Battle on Buka Street]] kpai [[Omo Ghetto: The Saga]] ki che ẹkẹlẹ kpai ẹkẹlu ki du ọkọ dufu tulẹ efu film yi West Africa region. == Filmography == Ami film ki Funke Akindele che ku ma kọ tanẹ:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Funke Akindele|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2481000/|website=IMDb|access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Agbefo'' * ''Aje Metta'' * ''Akandun'' * ''Anointed Liars'' * ''[[Apaadi]]'' * ''Apoti Orogun'' * ''Atanpako Meta'' * ''[[Battle on Buka Street]]'' * ''Baye se Nlo'' * ''Bolode O'ku'' * ''[[Chief Daddy]]'' * ''[[Dwindle]]'' * ''Edunjobi'' * ''Egun'' * ''Emi Abata'' * ''[[Far From Home (2022 series)|Far From Home]]'' * ''Farayola'' * ''Ija Ola'' * ''[[Industreet]]'' * ''[[Isoken]]'' * ''[[Jenifa]]'' * ''[[Jenifa's Diary]]'' * ''Kakaki 'leku'' * ''Kòséfowórà'' * ''Ladies Gang'' * ''Love Wahala'' * ''[[Maami]]'' * ''Maku'' * ''[[Married but Living Single]]'' * ''[[Moms at War]]'' * ''Oba Irawo'' * ''Odun Baku'' * ''Okun Ife Yi'' * ''[[Omo Ghetto]]'' * ''[[Omo Ghetto: The Saga]]'' * ''Omo Pupa'' * ''Oreke Mulero'' * ''Osuwon Eda'' * ''[[The Return of Jenifa]]'' * ''[[She Must Be Obeyed]]'' * ''[[My Siblings and I]]'' * ''[[A Trip to Jamaica]]'' * ''Taiwo Taiwo'' * ''[[Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke]]'' * ''[[Your Excellency (film)|Your Excellency]]'' * ''[[Who's the Boss (2020 film)|Who's the Boss]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=How upcoming Nollywood film, 'Who's The Boss' represents the modern Nigerian woman|url=https://thenativemag.com/communities/nollywood-imbibing-millenial-culture-latest-film-releases/|website=The Native|access-date=21 March 2021|date=14 January 2020}}</ref> * ''A Tribe Called Judah''<ref>{{Cite web|last1=GYOnlineNG|title=GYOnlineNG|url=https://gyonlineng.com/a-tribe-called-judah-download/|website=GYOnlineNG}}</ref>{{Div col end}} == Urọmẹ ku ma dọ ñwu == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Event !Prize !Work !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |[[Africa Movie Academy Award]] |Best Actress in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" |''[[Jenifa]]'' |{{Won}} |- |[[2009 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress |{{Won}} |- |2010 |[[2010 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress in a Leading Role (Yoruba) |''Ogun Aiku'' |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="4" |2012 |[[2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress |''The Return of Jenifa'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[2012 Nollywood Movies Awards]] |Best Actress (Indigenous) |''Emi Abata'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[2012 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress (English) |''[[Married but Living Single]]'' |{{Nom}} | |- |[[Zulu African Film Academy Awards]] |Best Actress |''[[Maami]]'' and ''The Return of Jenifa'' |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="4" |2013 | rowspan="2" |[[2013 Nollywood Movies Awards]] |Best Actress (Leading Role) | rowspan="2" |''[[Maami]]'' |{{Nom}} | |- |Best Actress (Indigenous) |{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress (Drama) |''[[Maami]]'' |{{Nom}} | |- |Best Actress (Comedy) |''The Return of Jenifa'' |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 |[[2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress (Leading Role) |''Agnetta O’Mpa'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress (Comedy) |''The Return of Sheri Koko'' |{{Won}} | |- |ELOY Awards |Brand Ambassador of the Year |Omo |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 December 2014|title=Omoni Oboli, Funke Akindele, Omawumi: All the winners from the 2014 ELOY awards - Lifestyle - Pulse|url=http://pulse.ng/lifestyle/omoni-oboli-funke-akindele-omawumi-all-the-winners-from-the-2014-eloy-awards-id3316786.html|access-date=17 December 2016|publisher=Pulse.ng|language=de}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" |2016 |[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress In Comedy Role | rowspan="4" |''Jenifa's Diary'' |{{Won}} | |- |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress Series |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |Naija FM Awards |Sitcom Of The Year |{{Won}} | |- |Best Actress in Comedy |{{Won}} | |- |Africa Entertainment Legend Awards |Best Actress of the Year | |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winners List - Ael Awards (Aela)|url=http://aelaawards.com/poll-survey/|access-date=17 December 2016|publisher=Aelaawards.com}}</ref> |- |2016 Ghana Movies Awards |Best Actress Africa Collaboration |''[[A Trip to Jamaica]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2016|title=Ghana Movie Awards 2016: Funke Akindele wins best actress African collaboration - Movies - Pulse|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/ghana-movie-awards-2016-funke-akindele-wins-best-actress-african-collaboration-id5895546.html|access-date=17 December 2016|publisher=Pulse.ng|language=de}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="3" |[[2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best TV Series | rowspan="2" |''Jenifa's Diary'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/03/amvca-2017-see-full-list-winners/|title=AMVCA 2017: See the full list of winners|publisher=The NET|author=Adeleke Afolayan|date=4 March 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Comedy Movie or TV Series |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/amvca-2017-funke-akindele-wins-best-actress-in-a-comedy-id6318252.html|title=Funke Akindele wins Best Actress in a Comedy|publisher=Pulse.Ng|author=Chidumga Izuzu|date=4 March 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''A Trip to Jamaica'' |{{Nom}} | |- |2017 Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Lead Actress |{{Won}} | |- |2020 |[[2020 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in a comedy |''Moms At War'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full List Of Winners At The 7th AMVCA {{!}} Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/03/15/full-list-of-winners-at-the-7th-amvca/amp/|access-date=2022-09-13|website=www.channelstv.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2021 | rowspan="2" |Net Honours |Most Popular Actress | |{{Won}} | |- |Most Searched Actress | |{{Nom}} | |- |[[17th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]] | rowspan="5" |''[[Omo Ghetto: The Saga]]'' |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="7" |2022 | rowspan="6" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in A Comedy |{{Won}} | rowspan="7" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021|access-date=26 March 2022}}</ref>''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Stan Nze, Osas Ighodaro win big - Full list of all di winners from 2022 AMVCA|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61452928|access-date=15 May 2022}}</ref>'' |- |Best Costume Designer |{{Nom}} |- |Best Movie West Africa |{{Nom}} |- |Best Overall Movie |{{Nom}} |- |Best Television Series |''Jenifa's Diary'' |{{Nom}} |- |Best Africa Magic Original Comedy Series |''My Siblings & I'' |{{Nom}} |- |NET Honours |Most Popular Actress | |{{Won}} |<ref name="Abiosun 2022">{{Cite web|last=Abiosun|first=Anjolaoluwa|date=1 July 2022|title=NET Honours: Full List of Class of 2022 Winners|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-full-list-of-class-of-2022-winners/|access-date=30 July 2022|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 | rowspan="3" |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Actress In A Comedy Movie/TV Series | rowspan="3" |''[[Battle on Buka Street]]'' |{{Nominated}} | rowspan="13" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news|access-date=2023-04-23|website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Writer |{{Nom}} |- |Best Overall Movie |{{Nom}} |} == References == {{Realist}} 2lxmfi5tmhfduyro0ie980oq3szzvmx 828 739 13008 2024-04-26T13:33:39Z Nintendofan885 27 copy from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration — see that page from attribution 13008 Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language; used here for languages and dates --[[--------------------------< S E T T I N G S >-------------------------------------------------------------- boolean settings used to control various things. these setting located here to make them easy to find ]] -- these settings local to this module only local local_digits_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local_digits'] from MediaWiki; manual fill required else; always false at en.wiki local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false; -- for i18n; when true, module fills date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short'] from MediaWiki; -- manual translation required else; ; always false at en.wiki -- these settings exported to other modules local use_identifier_redirects = true; -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links; always true at en.wiki local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- when true categorizes pages where |language=<local wiki's language>; always false at en.wiki local date_name_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates English month-names to the local-wiki's language month names; always false at en.wiki local date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = false; -- when true translates Western date digit to the local-wiki's language digits (date_names['local_digits']); always false at en.wiki local enable_sort_keys = true; -- when true module adds namespace sort keys to error and maintenance category links --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces identifiers for namespaces that will not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default. For wikis that have a current version of Module:cs1 documentation support, this #invoke will return an unordered list of namespace names and their associated identifiers: {{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|uncategorized_namespace_lister|all=<anything>}} ]] uncategorized_namespaces_t = {[2]=true}; -- init with user namespace id for k, _ in pairs (mw.site.talkNamespaces) do -- add all talk namespace ids uncategorized_namespaces_t[k] = true; end local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[^/]*[Ll]og', '/[Aa]rchive'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[ at en.wiki Greek characters are used as sort keys for certain items in a category so that those items are placed at the end of a category page. See Wikipedia:Categorization#Sort_keys. That works well for en.wiki because English is written using the Latn script. This may not work well for other languages. At en.wiki it is desireable to place content from certain namespaces at the end of a category listing so the module adds sort keys to error and maintenance category links when rendering a cs1|2 template on a page in that namespace. i18n: if this does not work well for your language, set <enable_sort_keys> to false. ]] local name_space_sort_keys = { -- sort keys to be used with these namespaces: [4] = 'ω', -- wikipedia; omega [10] = 'τ', -- template; tau [118] = 'Δ', -- draft; delta ['other'] = 'ο', -- all other non-talk namespaces except main (article); omicron } --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1&nbsp;ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et&nbsp;al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['mismatch'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> mismatch', -- $1 is year param name; $2 is date param name ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§&nbsp;$1', ['sections'] = '§§&nbsp;$1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue (alternatively insert $1 after $2, but then we'd also have to change capitalization) ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['art'] = '$1 Art.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; for {{cite conference}} only ['vol-art'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2, art.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, article-number; for {{cite conference}} only ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['j-article-num'] = ' $1', -- TODO: any punctuation here? static text? ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- categories ['cat wikilink'] = '[[Category:$1]]', -- $1 is the category name ['cat wikilink sk'] = '[[Category:$1|$2]]', -- $1 is the category name; $2 is namespace sort key [':cat wikilink'] = '[[:Category:$1|link]]', -- category name as maintenance message wikilink; $1 is the category name -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_ID_key'] = 'Unrecognized ID key: ', -- an ID key in id_handlers not found in ~/Identifiers func_map{} ['unknown_ID_access'] = 'Unrecognized ID access keyword: ', -- an ID access keyword in id_handlers not found in keywords_lists['id-access']{} ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', ['warning_msg_e'] = '<span style="color:#d33">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have errors</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link ['warning_msg_m'] = '<span style="color:#3a3">One or more <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;">&#123;{$1}}</code> templates have maintenance messages</span>; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).'; -- $1 is template link } --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S _ M A P >------------------------------------------ this table maps the value assigned to |CitationClass= in the cs1|2 templates to the canonical template name when the value assigned to |CitationClass= is different from the canonical template name. |CitationClass= values are used as class attributes in the <cite> tag that encloses the citation so these names may not contain spaces while the canonical template name may. These names are used in warning_msg_e and warning_msg_m to create links to the template's documentation when an article is displayed in preview mode. Most cs1|2 template |CitationClass= values at en.wiki match their canonical template names so are not listed here. ]] local citation_class_map_t = { -- TODO: if kept, these and all other config.CitationClass 'names' require some sort of i18n ['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['audio-visual'] = 'AV media', ['AV-media-notes'] = 'AV media notes', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['encyclopaedia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['mailinglist'] = 'mailing list', ['medrxiv'] = 'medRxiv', ['pressrelease'] = 'press release', ['ssrn'] = 'SSRN', ['techreport'] = 'tech report', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match) "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "%(%( *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%)%)", -- a double-bracketed form (to counter partial removal of ((...)) syntax) "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- for use when citation does not have a namelist and |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when when |ref= is set or when citation has a namelist ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. ['interwiki'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[in $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-language-linked author, editor, etc ['interproj'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">[at $1]</span>', -- for interwiki-project-linked author, editor, etc (:d: and :s: supported; :w: ignored) -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='id-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='id-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='id-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='id-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>$1', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >--------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignments in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArticleNumber'] = 'article-number', ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifier ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = 'conference-format', ['ConferenceURL'] = 'conference-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = 'name-list-style', ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptEncyclopedia'] = {'script-encyclopedia', 'script-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = 'time-caption', ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = {'title-note', 'department'}, ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = 'transcript-url', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransEncyclopedia'] = {'trans-encyclopedia', 'trans-encyclopaedia'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "author-given#", "author#-given", "subject-first#", "subject#-first", "subject-given#", "subject#-given", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "subject-last#", "subject#-last", "subject-surname#", "subject#-surname", "author#", 'host#', "subject#", "surname#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >--------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- URL-holding parameters } local url_meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'ID', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- parameters allowed to hold urls 'Page', 'Pages', 'At', 'QuotePage', 'QuotePages', -- insource locators allowed to hold urls } local function build_skip_table (skip_t, meta_params) for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then skip_t[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name skip_t[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed skip_t[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end return skip_t; end local punct_skip = {}; local url_skip = {}; --[[--------------------------< S I N G L E - L E T T E R S E C O N D - L E V E L D O M A I N S >---------- this is a list of tlds that are known to have single-letter second-level domain names. This list does not include ccTLDs which are accepted in is_domain_name(). ]] local single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = {'cash', 'company', 'foundation', 'media', 'org', 'today'}; --[[-----------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >------------ This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local is_Latn = 'A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143\225\184\128-\225\187\191'; local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by InternetArchiveBot and others as placeholder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots or reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language -- generic titles and patterns in this table should be lowercase only -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches; 'false' for pattern searches ['generic_titles'] = { ['accept'] = { }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'subscribe to read', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'internet archive wayback machine', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'log into facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'login • instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'redirecting...', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'usurped title', true}, ['local'] = nil}, -- added by a GreenC bot {['en'] = {'webcite query result', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'wikiwix\'s cache', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } }, -- boolean 'true' for plain-text searches, search string must be lowercase only -- boolean 'false' for pattern searches -- leave ['local'] nil except when there is a matching generic name in your language ['generic_names'] = { ['accept'] = { {['en'] = {'%[%[[^|]*%(author%) *|[^%]]*%]%]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, }, ['reject'] = { {['en'] = {'about us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]dvisor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'allmusic', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Aa]uthor%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'business', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'cnn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'collaborator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contributor', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'contact us', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'directory', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*eds?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^eds?[%.,;]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]dited%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a][Ee]ditors?%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f[%a]]Ee]mail%f[%A]', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'facebook', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'google', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'home page', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Ii]nc%.?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'instagram', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'interviewer', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'linkedIn', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[Nn]ews$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'pinterest', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'policy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'privacy', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'reuters', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'translator', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'tumblr', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'twitter', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'site name', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'statement', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'submitted', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'super.?user', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'%f['..is_Latn..'][Uu]ser%f[^'..is_Latn..']', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'verfasser', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. local_date_names_from_mediawiki is a boolean. When set to: true – module will fetch local month names from MediaWiki for both date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; this will unconditionally overwrite manual translations false – module will *not* fetch local month names from MediaWiki Caveat lector: There is no guarantee that MediaWiki will provide short month names. At your wiki you can test the results of the MediaWiki fetch in the debug console with this command (the result is alpha sorted): =mw.dumpObject (p.date_names['local']) While the module can fetch month names from MediaWiki, it cannot fetch the quarter, season, and named date names from MediaWiki. Those must be translated manually. ]] local local_date_names_from_mediawiki = true; -- when false, manual translation required for date_names['local']['long'] and date_names['local']['short']; overwrites manual translations -- when true, module fetches long and short month names from MediaWiki local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, -- when local_date_names_from_mediawiki = false ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_long'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_short'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting & translation; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_quarter'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].quarter where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_season'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].season where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_named'] = {}, -- used in date translation; copy of date_names['local'].named where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } if local_date_names_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local month names from MediaWiki is enabled local long_t = {}; local short_t = {}; for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and local name = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get long month name for each i long_t[name] = i; -- save it name = lang_obj:formatDate('M', '2022-' .. i .. '-1'); -- get short month name for each i short_t[name] = i; -- save it end date_names['local']['long'] = long_t; -- write the long table – overwrites manual translation date_names['local']['short'] = short_t; -- write the short table – overwrites manual translation end -- create inverted date-name tables for reformatting and/or translation for _, invert_t in pairs {{'long', 'inv_local_long'}, {'short', 'inv_local_short'}, {'quarter', 'inv_local_quarter'}, {'season', 'inv_local_season'}, {'named', 'inv_local_named'}} do for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'][invert_t[1]]) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names[invert_t[2]][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end end if local_digits_from_mediawiki then -- if fetching local digits from MediaWiki is enabled local digits_t = {}; for i=0, 9 do -- loop 10x and digits_t [lang_obj:formatNum (i)] = tostring (i); -- format the loop indexer as local lang table index and assign loop indexer (a string) as the value end date_names['local_digits'] = digits_t; end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local title_object = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local content; -- done this way so that unused templates appear in unused-template-reports; self-transcluded makes them look like they are used if 10 ~= title_object.namespace then -- all namespaces except Template content = title_object:getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 end local function get_date_format () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then local use_dates_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. use_dates_template:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df; -- TODO: add this to <global_cs1_config_t>? --[[-----------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >------------------ These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[ These tables control when it is appropriate for {{citation}} to render |volume= and/or |issue=. The parameter names in the tables constrain {{citation}} so that its renderings match the renderings of the equivalent cs1 templates. For example, {{cite web}} does not support |volume= so the equivalent {{citation |website=...}} must not support |volume=. ]] local citation_no_volume_t = { -- {{citation}} does not render |volume= when these parameters are used 'website', 'mailinglist', 'script-website', } local citation_issue_t = { -- {{citation}} may render |issue= when these parameters are used 'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work', 'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work', } --[[ Patterns for finding extra text in |volume=, |issue=, |page=, |pages= ]] local vol_iss_pg_patterns = { good_ppattern = '^P[^%.PpGg]', -- OK to begin with uppercase P: P7 (page 7 of section P), but not p123 (page 123); TODO: this allows 'Pages' which it should not bad_ppatterns = { -- patterns for |page= and |pages= '^[Pp][PpGg]?%.?[ %d]', '^[Pp][Pp]?%.&nbsp;', -- from {{p.}} and {{pp.}} templates '^[Pp]ages?', '^[Pp]gs.?', }, vi_patterns_t = { -- combined to catch volume-like text in |issue= and issue-like text in |volume= '^volumes?', -- volume-like text '^vols?[%.:=]?', '^issues?', --issue-like text '^iss[%.:=]?', '^numbers?', '^nos?%A', -- don't match 'november' or 'nostradamus' '^nr[%.:=]?', '^n[%.:= ]', -- might be a valid issue without separator (space char is sep char here) '^n°', -- 'n' with degree sign (U+00B0) '^№', -- precomposed unicode numero character (U+2116) }, } --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[-------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead', 'deviated'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |<id>-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['harv'] = {'harv'}, -- |ref=; this no longer supported; is_valid_parameter_value() called with <invert> = true ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >--------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[----------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >--------------------- this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[----------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >----------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['ref'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.harv}), -- inverted check; |ref=harv no longer supported ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< C S 1 _ C O N F I G _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- fetch and validate values from {{cs1 config}} template to fill <global_cs1_config_t> no error messages; when errors are detected, the parameter value from {{cs1 config}} is blanked. Supports all parameters and aliases associated with the metaparameters: DisplayAuthors, DisplayContributors, DisplayEditors, DisplayInterviewers, DisplayTranslators, NameListStyle, and Mode. The DisplayWhatever metaparameters accept numeric values only (|display-authors=etal and the like is not supported). ]] local global_cs1_config_t = {}; -- TODO: add value returned from get_date_format() to this table? local function get_cs1_config () if not content then -- nil content when we're in template return nil; -- auto-formatting does not work in Template space so don't set global_df end local start = content:find('{{ *[Cc][Ss]1 config *[|}]'); -- <start> is offset into <content> when {{cs1 config}} found; nil else if start then local cs1_config_template = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if not cs1_config_template then return nil; end local params_t = mw.text.split (cs1_config_template:gsub ('^{{%s*', ''):gsub ('%s*}}$', ''), '%s*|%s*'); -- remove '{{' and '}}'; make a sequence of parameter/value pairs (split on the pipe) table.remove (params_t, 1); -- remove the template name because it isn't a parameter/value pair local config_meta_params_t = {'DisplayAuthors', 'DisplayContributors', 'DisplayEditors', 'DisplayInterviewers', 'DisplayTranslators', 'NameListStyle', 'Mode'}; local meta_param_map_t = {}; -- list of accepted parameter names usable in {{cs1 config}} goes here for _, meta_param in ipairs (config_meta_params_t) do -- for i18n using <config_meta_params_t>, map template parameter names to their metaparameter equivalents if 'table' == type (aliases[meta_param]) then -- if <meta_param> is a sequence, for _, param in ipairs (aliases[meta_param]) do -- extract its contents meta_param_map_t[param] = meta_param; -- and add to <meta_param_map_t> end else meta_param_map_t[aliases[meta_param]] = meta_param; -- not a sequence so just add the parameter to <meta_param_map_t> end end local keywords_t = {}; -- map valid keywords to their associate metaparameter; reverse form of <keyword_lists[key] for these metaparameters for _, metaparam_t in ipairs ({{'NameListStyle', 'name-list-style'}, {'Mode', 'mode'}}) do -- only these metaparameter / keywords_lists key pairs for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_lists[metaparam_t[2]]) do -- spin through the list of keywords keywords_t[keyword] = metaparam_t[1]; -- add [keyword] = metaparameter to the map end end for _, param in ipairs (params_t) do -- spin through the {{cs1 config}} parameters and fill <global_cs1_config_t> local k, v = param:match ('([^=]-)%s*=%s*(.+)'); -- <k> is the parameter name; <v> is parameter's assigned value if k then if k:find ('^display') then -- if <k> is one of the |display-<namelist>= parameters if v:match ('%d+') then -- the assigned value must be digits; doesn't accept 'etal' global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the display param and its value to globals table end else if keywords_t[v] == meta_param_map_t[k] then -- keywords_t[v] returns nil or the metaparam name; these must be the same global_cs1_config_t[meta_param_map_t[k]]=v; -- add the parameter and its value to globals table end end end end end end get_cs1_config (); -- fill <global_cs1_config_t> --[[---------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >---------------------------- Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >--------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_defs = { del = '\127', -- used to distinguish between stripmarker and del char zwj = '\226\128\141', -- used with capture because zwj may be allowed } local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '('.. invisible_defs.zwj .. ')'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D; capture because zwj may be allowed {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '('.. invisible_defs.del .. ')'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test; capture to distinguish isolated del chars not part of stripmarker {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; -- list of emoji that use a zwj character (U+200D) to combine with another emoji -- from: https://unicode.org/Public/emoji/15.1/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt; version: 15.1; 2023-06-05 -- table created by: [[:en:Module:Make emoji zwj table]] local emoji_t = { -- indexes are decimal forms of the hex values in U+xxxx [8596] = true, -- U+2194 ↔ left right arrow [8597] = true, -- U+2195 ↕ up down arrow [9760] = true, -- U+2620 ☠ skull and crossbones [9792] = true, -- U+2640 ♀ female sign [9794] = true, -- U+2642 ♂ male sign [9877] = true, -- U+2695 ⚕ staff of aesculapius [9878] = true, -- U+2696 ⚖ scales [9895] = true, -- U+26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign [9992] = true, -- U+2708 ✈ airplane [10052] = true, -- U+2744 ❄ snowflake [10084] = true, -- U+2764 ❤ heavy black heart [10145] = true, -- U+27A1 ➡ black rightwards arrow [11035] = true, -- U+2B1B ⬛ black large square [127752] = true, -- U+1F308 🌈 rainbow [127787] = true, -- U+1F32B 🌫 fog [127806] = true, -- U+1F33E 🌾 ear of rice [127859] = true, -- U+1F373 🍳 cooking [127868] = true, -- U+1F37C 🍼 baby bottle [127876] = true, -- U+1F384 🎄 christmas tree [127891] = true, -- U+1F393 🎓 graduation cap [127908] = true, -- U+1F3A4 🎤 microphone [127912] = true, -- U+1F3A8 🎨 artist palette [127979] = true, -- U+1F3EB 🏫 school [127981] = true, -- U+1F3ED 🏭 factory [128102] = true, -- U+1F466 👦 boy [128103] = true, -- U+1F467 👧 girl [128104] = true, -- U+1F468 👨 man [128105] = true, -- U+1F469 👩 woman [128139] = true, -- U+1F48B 💋 kiss mark [128165] = true, -- U+1F4A5 💥 collision symbol [128168] = true, -- U+1F4A8 💨 dash symbol [128171] = true, -- U+1F4AB 💫 dizzy symbol [128187] = true, -- U+1F4BB 💻 personal computer [128188] = true, -- U+1F4BC 💼 brief case [128293] = true, -- U+1F525 🔥 fire [128295] = true, -- U+1F527 🔧 wrench [128300] = true, -- U+1F52C 🔬 microscope [128488] = true, -- U+1F5E8 🗨 left speech bubble [128640] = true, -- U+1F680 🚀 rocket [128658] = true, -- U+1F692 🚒 fire engine [129001] = true, -- U+1F7E9 🟩 large green square [129003] = true, -- U+1F7EB 🟫 large brown square [129309] = true, -- U+1F91D 🤝 handshake [129455] = true, -- U+1F9AF 🦯 probing cane [129456] = true, -- U+1F9B0 🦰 emoji component red hair [129457] = true, -- U+1F9B1 🦱 emoji component curly hair [129458] = true, -- U+1F9B2 🦲 emoji component bald [129459] = true, -- U+1F9B3 🦳 emoji component white hair [129466] = true, -- U+1F9BA 🦺 safety vest [129468] = true, -- U+1F9BC 🦼 motorized wheelchair [129469] = true, -- U+1F9BD 🦽 manual wheelchair [129489] = true, -- U+1F9D1 🧑 adult [129490] = true, -- U+1F9D2 🧒 child [129657] = true, -- U+1FA79 🩹 adhesive bandage [129778] = true, -- U+1FAF2 🫲 leftwards hand } --[[----------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] --local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code local this_wiki_code = lang_obj:getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('int', {'lang'}); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to Wikimedia; used for interwiki tests local mw_languages_by_name_t = {}; for k, v in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- build a 'reversed' table name/tag language pairs know to MediaWiki; used for |language= v = mw.ustring.lower (v); -- lowercase for tag fetch; get name's proper case from mw_languages_by_tag_t[<tag>] if mw_languages_by_name_t[v] then -- when name already in the table if 2 == #k or 3 == #k then -- if tag does not have subtags mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- prefer the shortest tag for this name end else -- here when name not in the table mw_languages_by_name_t[v] = k; -- so add name and matching tag end end local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of interwiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base interwiki map (limited to local) if mw_languages_by_tag_t[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language tag inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end --[[--------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'ab', 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'ky', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mni', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'pa', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'syc', 'ta', 'te', 'tg', 'th', 'ti', 'tt', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'yue', 'zh' }; --[[---------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >---------------------- These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['<tag>'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', '<tag>'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_tag_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language tag or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with <tag> only one language name per <tag>; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated tag [2] (tag must match a tag key in lang_tag_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and tag; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_tag_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['fkv'] = 'Kven', -- MediaWiki returns Kvensk ['gsw'] = 'Swiss German', ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name ['sr-ec'] = 'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', -- MediaWiki returns српски (ћирилица) ['sr-el'] = 'Serbian (Latin script)', -- MediaWiki returns srpski (latinica) } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language=; names require proper capitalization; tags must be lowercase ['alemannic'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- ISO 639-2, -3 alternate for Swiss German; MediaWiki mediawiki returns Alemannic for gsw; en.wiki preferred name ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['kven'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- Unicode CLDR have decided not to support English language name for these two... ['kvensk'] = {'Kven', 'fkv'}, -- ...they say to refer to IANA registry for English names ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 ['serbian (cyrillic script)'] = {'Serbian (Cyrillic script)', 'sr-cyrl'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-ec ['serbian (latin script)'] = {'Serbian (Latin script)', 'sr-latn'}, -- special case to get correct tag when |language=sr-el ['swiss german'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-tw'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca-valencia'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Valencian } --[[---------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >---------------- Properties categories. These are used for investigating qualities of citations. ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign-lang-source-2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['local-lang-source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location-test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['long-vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 characters ['script'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['tracked-param'] = 'CS1 tracked parameter: $1', -- $1 is base (enumerators removed) parameter name ['year-range-abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[-------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['document'] = 'Document', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['speech'] = 'Speech', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ K N O W N _ F R E E _ D O I _ R E G I S T R A N T S _ T A B L E >-- build a table of doi registrants known to be free-to-read In a doi, the registrant ID is the series of digits between the '10.' and the first '/': in doi 10.1100/sommat, 1100 is the registrant ID see §3.2.2 DOI prefix of the Doi Handbook p. 43 https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/DOI_Handbook_Final.pdf#page=43 ]] local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() local registrants_t = {}; for _, v in ipairs ({ '1045', '1074', '1096', '1100', '1155', '1186', '1194', '1371', '1629', '1989', '1999', '2147', '2196', '3285', '3389', '3390', '3748', '3814', '3847', '3897', '4061', '4089', '4103', '4172', '4175', '4249', '4236', '4239', '4240', '4251', '4252', '4253', '4254', '4291', '4292', '4329', '4330', '4331', '5194', '5210', '5306', '5312', '5313', '5314', '5315', '5316', '5317', '5318', '5319', '5320', '5321', '5334', '5402', '5409', '5410', '5411', '5412', '5492', '5493', '5494', '5495', '5496', '5497', '5498', '5499', '5500', '5501', '5527', '5528', '5662', '6064', '6219', '7167', '7217', '7287', '7482', '7490', '7554', '7717', '7759', '7766', '11131', '11569', '11647', '11648', '12688', '12703', '12715', '12998', '13105', '14256', '14293', '14303', '15215', '15347', '15412', '15560', '16995', '17645', '19080', '19173', '20944', '21037', '21468', '21767', '22261', '22323', '22459', '24105', '24196', '24966', '26775', '30845', '32545', '35711', '35712', '35713', '35995', '36648', '37126', '37532', '37871', '47128', '47622', '47959', '52437', '52975', '53288', '54081', '54947', '55667', '55914', '57009', '58647', '59081', }) do registrants_t[v] = true; -- build a k/v table of known free-to-read doi registrants end return registrants_t; end --[[===================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>====================== ]] --[[----------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['invalid language code'] = 'invalid language code', -- |script-<param>= ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['missing prefix'] = 'missing prefix', -- |script-<param>= ['missing title part'] = 'missing title part', -- |script-<param>= ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['unknown language code'] = 'unknown language code', -- |script-<param>= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >--------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: access-date without URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_date_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> timestamp mismatch; $1 suggested', anchor = 'archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'CS1 errors: archive-url', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_asintld_missing_asin = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'asintld_missing_asin', category = 'CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin_tld = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin-tld=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin_tld', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN TLD', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is a parameter name list anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_jstor = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jstor=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jstor', category = 'CS1 errors: JSTOR', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_medrxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_medrxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_osti = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;osti=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_osti', category = 'CS1 errors: OSTI', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_rfc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;rfc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_rfc', category = 'CS1 errors: RFC', hidden = false }, err_bad_s2cid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: Zbl', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: bare URL', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: missing title', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'CS1 errors: requires URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name; $2 is the assigned value anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_embargo_missing_pmc = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'embargo_missing_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC embargo', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'CS1 errors: empty citation', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_extra_text_edition = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;edition=</code> has extra text', anchor = 'extra_text_edition', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: edition', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_issue = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_issue', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: issue', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_pages = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_pages', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: pages', hidden = false, }, err_extra_text_volume = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has extra text', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'extra_text_volume', category = 'CS1 errors: extra text: volume', hidden = false, }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'CS1 errors: format without URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_name = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has generic name', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'generic_name', category = 'CS1 errors: generic name', hidden = false, }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_medrxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;medrxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'medrxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: medRxiv', -- same as bad medRxiv hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = false }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_missing_publisher = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical publisher parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_publisher', category = 'CS1 errors: missing publisher', hidden = false }, err_numeric_names = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> has numeric name', -- $1 is parameter name', anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 errors: numeric name', hidden = false, }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'CS1 errors: unsupported parameter', hidden = false }, err_periodical_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'periodical_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: periodical ignored', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'CS1 errors: redundant parameter', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: unrecognized parameter', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = false }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1 in name $2', -- $1 is error detail, $2 is the nth name anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_bibcode = { message = nil, anchor = 'bibcode', category = 'CS1 maint: bibcode', hidden = true, }, maint_location_no_publisher = { -- cite book, conference, encyclopedia; citation as book cite or encyclopedia cite message = nil, anchor = 'location_no_publisher', category = 'CS1 maint: location missing publisher', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_auto_xlated = { -- date auto-translation not supported by en.wiki message = nil, anchor = 'date_auto_xlated', category = 'CS1 maint: date auto-translated', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_doi_unflagged_free = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_unflagged_free', category = 'CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_others_avm = { message = nil, anchor = 'others_avm', category = 'CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)', hidden = true, }, maint_overridden_setting = { message = nil, anchor = 'overridden', category = 'CS1 maint: overridden setting', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_postscript = { message = nil, anchor = 'postscript', category = 'CS1 maint: postscript', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_duplicates_default = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_default', category = 'CS1 maint: ref duplicates default', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit URL', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_url_status = { message = nil, anchor = 'url_status', category = 'CS1 maint: url-status', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: Zbl', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ L I M I T S _ D A T A _ T >---------------------------------------------- fetch id limits for certain identifiers from c:Data:CS1/Identifier limits.tab. This source is a json tabular data file maintained at wikipedia commons. Convert the json format to a table of k/v pairs. The values from <id_limits_data_t> are used to set handle.id_limit. ]] local id_limits_data_t = {}; for _, limit_t in ipairs (mw.ext.data.get ("CS1/Identifier limits.tab").data) do id_limits_data_t[limit_t[1]] = limit_t[2]; -- <limit[1]> is identifier; <limit[2]> is upper limit for that identifier end --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: Wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceding the identifier; label is linked to a Wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true Wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link prefix: the first part of a URL that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if URI should be percent-encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... where '...' is the appropriate identifier label for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for |asin= and |ol=, which require assembly, use the keyword: url for others make a URL using the value in prefix/suffix and #label, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info', 'rft', or 'url' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', prefix = 'https://arxiv.org/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', prefix = 'https://www.amazon.', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', prefix = 'https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', prefix = 'https://doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number#Electronic ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', prefix = 'https://hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', prefix = 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', prefix = 'https://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MEDRXIV'] = { parameters = {'medrxiv'}, link = 'medRxiv', redirect = 'medRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q58465838', label = 'medRxiv', prefix = 'https://www.medrxiv.org/content/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', prefix = 'https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', prefix = 'https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OCLC or 0, }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', prefix = 'https://openlibrary.org/', COinS = 'url', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', prefix = 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.OSTI or 0, custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', prefix = 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = '', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = 'Q2082879', label = 'PMID', prefix = 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.PMID or 0, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', prefix = 'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.RFC or 0, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', prefix = 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.SSRN or 0, custom_access = 'ssrn-access', }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = id_limits_data_t.S2CID or 0, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', prefix = 'https://zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >--------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = use_identifier_redirects, -- booleans defined in the settings at the top of this module local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, date_name_auto_xlate_enable = date_name_auto_xlate_enable, date_digit_auto_xlate_enable = date_digit_auto_xlate_enable, enable_sort_keys = enable_sort_keys, -- tables and variables created when this module is loaded global_df = get_date_format (), -- this line can be replaced with "global_df = 'dmy-all'," to have all dates auto translated to dmy format. global_cs1_config_t = global_cs1_config_t, -- global settings from {{cs1 config}} punct_skip = build_skip_table (punct_skip, punct_meta_params), url_skip = build_skip_table (url_skip, url_meta_params), known_free_doi_registrants_t = build_free_doi_registrants_table(), name_space_sort_keys = name_space_sort_keys, aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers = stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, invisible_defs = invisible_defs, indic_script = indic_script, emoji_t = emoji_t, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_tag_remap = lang_tag_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces_t, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, vol_iss_pg_patterns = vol_iss_pg_patterns, single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t = single_letter_2nd_lvl_domains_t, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw_languages_by_tag_t, mw_languages_by_name_t = mw_languages_by_name_t, citation_class_map_t = citation_class_map_t, citation_issue_t = citation_issue_t, citation_no_volume_t = citation_no_volume_t, } tv7z805z1dd8uf6dr9d216rtxx7edd2 828 740 13010 2024-04-26T13:39:50Z Nintendofan885 27 copy from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist — see that page for attribution 13010 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported tracked - these parameters are valid and supported parameters tracked in an eponymous properties category nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments_t = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-number'] = true, -- {{cite journal}}, {{cite conference}}; {{citation}} when |journal= has a value ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = false, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, -- unique to certain templates? ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['institution'] = true, -- constrain to cite thesis? ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['medrxiv'] = true, -- cite medrxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['minutes'] = true, -- constrain to cite AV media and podcast? ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['script-encyclopedia'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these three here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subject-first'] = true, ['subject-given'] = true, ['subject-last'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['time-caption'] = true, -- constrain to cite av media and podcast? ['title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['title-note'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-encyclopaedia'] = true, ['trans-encyclopedia'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-first#'] = true, ['subject#-first'] = true, ['subject-given#'] = true, ['subject#-given'] = true, ['subject-last#'] = true, ['subject#-last'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['subject-surname#'] = true, ['subject#-surname'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments_t = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, medrxiv = { ['medrxiv'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['ssrn-access'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, and cite ssrn templates are preprint templates so are allowed only a limited subset of parameters allowed to all other cs1|2 templates. The limited subset is defined here. This list of parameters also used by {{cite document}} Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments_t = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = false, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments_t = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/tracked/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments_t = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, conference = { ['book-title'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['cartography'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, report = { ['docket'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, speech = { ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['event'] = true, }, thesis = { ['degree'] = true, ['docket'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< C I T E _ D O C U M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Special case for cite document. This template takes the limited basic and limited enumerated parameters plus others that are apply only to standalone published sources that cannot be cited any other way; no url, book, periodical, etc parameters; limited support for name lists and named identifiers. when validating parameters in {{cite document}} templates, the basic and ]] local document_arguments_t = { ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local document_numbered_arguments_t = { ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ C O M B I N E >------------------------------------------------------ makes one table from a list of tables. <lists_t> is a sequence of tables to be combined ]] local function list_combine (lists_t) local out_t = {}; for _, list_t in ipairs (lists_t) do -- for each list in <lists_t> for k, v in pairs (list_t) do -- extract each k/v pair out_t[k] = v; -- add to <out_t> end end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out_t = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out_t, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out_t; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { preprint_arguments_t = preprint_arguments_t, preprint_template_list_t = template_list_get (preprint_arguments_t), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments_t = unique_arguments_t, unique_param_template_list_t = template_list_get (unique_arguments_t), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table document_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t, document_arguments_t, document_numbered_arguments_t}); common_parameters_t = list_combine ({basic_arguments_t, numbered_arguments_t}); limited_parameters_t = list_combine ({limited_basic_arguments_t, limited_numbered_arguments_t}); }; 1njb5pq14tolfly2zaulxza5sa6eawl 828 741 13011 2024-04-26T13:42:47Z Nintendofan885 27 copy from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation — see that page for attribution 13011 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, set_message, substitute, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemisphere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. Special case for |pmc-embargo-date=: years more than two years in the future are not acceptable ]] local function is_valid_year (year, param) if not is_set (year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to number for the comparison if year and (100 > year) then -- years less than 100 not supported return false; end if 'pmc-embargo-date' == param then -- special case for |pmc-embargo-date= return year and (year <= tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+2) or false; -- years more than two years in the future are not accepted end return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day, param) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year (year, param) then -- no farther into the future than next year except |pmc-embargo-date= no more than two years in the future return false; end month = tonumber (month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. This function looks in cfg.date_names{} to see if both month names are listed in the long subtable or both are listed in the short subtable. When both have the same style (both are listed in the same table), returns true; false else ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) if (cfg.date_names.en.long[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.long[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names.en.short[month1] and cfg.date_names.en.short[month2]) or -- are both English names listed in the short subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].long[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].long[month2]) or -- are both local names listed in the long subtable? (cfg.date_names['local'].short[month1] and cfg.date_names['local'].short[month2]) then -- are both local names listed in the short subtable? return true; end return false; -- names are mixed end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number and -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date input.year = tonumber (input.year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year); -- language-aware tonumber() input.year2 = tonumber (input.year2) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (input.year2); -- COinS dates are pseudo-ISO 8601 so convert to Arabic numerals if ((1582 == input.year) and (10 > tonumber(input.month))) or (1582 > input.year) then -- if a Julian calendar date tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (input.year); -- &rft.date gets year only return; -- done end -- here for all forms of Gregorian dates if 20 < tonumber (input.month) then -- if season, quarter, or proper-name date date = input.year; -- &rft.date gets year only if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', input.year, input.year2) -- assemble the date range end local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season, quarter, or proper-name date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name date; used in journal metadata only elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarter date; used in journal metadata only else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- season date; used in journal metadata only end else -- season ranges are lumped into &rft.chron; &rft.ssn and &rft.quarter are left blank if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year if 0 ~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); -- used in journal metadata only end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range; used in journal metadata only end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = tostring (date); return; -- done end -- here for gregorian calendar dates if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) or -- ymd v:match (patterns['Mdy'][1]) or -- dmy v:match (patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); month = get_season_number (month, param); -- <month> can only be winter or summer; also for metadata if (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Winter']) and (month ~= cfg.date_names['en'].season['Summer']) then return false; -- not Summer or Winter; abandon end anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then -- here when 'valid' abbreviated year range; if one of these parameters add_prop_cat ('year-range-abbreviated'); -- add properties cat end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if param ~= 'date' then -- CITEREF disambiguation only allowed in |date=; |year= & |publication-date= promote to date if anchor_year:match ('%l$') then return false; end end if 'access-date' == param then -- test access-date here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; access-date must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when access-date out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when access-date is a range of two dates end end if 'archive-date' == param then -- test archive-date here because we have numerical date parts if not (0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2) then -- none of these; archive-date must not be a range return false; -- return false when archive-date is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day, param); -- <param> for |pmc-embargo-date= elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date (year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date (year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo date; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function sets a local numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) the numeric value in <result> determines the 'output' if any from this function: 0 – adds error message to error_list sequence table 1 – adds maint cat 2 – does nothing ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, year_origin, date_string, date_origin, error_list) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else -- should never get here; this function called only when no other date errors result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end if 0 == result then -- year / date mismatch table.insert (error_list, substitute (cfg.messages['mismatch'], {year_origin, date_origin})); -- add error message to error_list sequence table elseif 1 == result then -- redundant year / date set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki; when yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out this line return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture (all convertable date formats except ymd) if t.y2 then -- for year range date formats t.y2 = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date else -- here for single date formats (except ymd) t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd t.y = t.y:gsub ('%a', ''); -- strip CITREF disambiguator if present; anchor year already known so process can proceed; TODO: maint message? if 1582 > tonumber (t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_short'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_long'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made break; end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) and not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, patterns.ymd[1]) then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English date names to local-language date names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; local sources_t = { {cfg.date_names.en.long, cfg.date_names.inv_local_long}, -- for translating long English month names to long local month names {cfg.date_names.en.short, cfg.date_names.inv_local_short}, -- short month names {cfg.date_names.en.quarter, cfg.date_names.inv_local_quarter}, -- quarter date names {cfg.date_names.en.season, cfg.date_names.inv_local_season}, -- season date nam {cfg.date_names.en.named, cfg.date_names.inv_local_named}, -- named dates } local function is_xlateable (month) -- local function to get local date name that replaces existing English-language date name for _, date_names_t in ipairs (sources_t) do -- for each sequence table in date_names_t if date_names_t[1][month] then -- if date name is English month (long or short), quarter, season or named and if date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]] then -- if there is a matching local date name return date_names_t[2][date_names_t[1][month]]; -- return the local date name end end end end for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '[%a ]+') do -- iterate through all date names in the date (single date or date range) month = mw.text.trim (month); -- this because quarterly dates contain whitespace xlate = is_xlateable (month); -- get translate <month>; returns translation or nil if xlate then date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< A R C H I V E _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Compare value in |archive-date= with the timestamp in Wayback machine urls. Emits an error message with suggested date from the |archive-url= timestamp in an appropriate format when the value in |archive-date= does not match the timestamp. this function never called when any date in a cs1|2 template has errors error message suggests new |archive-date= value in an appropriate format specified by <df>. <df> is either |df= or cfg.global_df in that order. If <df> is nil, suggested date has format from |archive-date=. There is a caveat: when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the reformatter leaves |access-date= and |archive-date= formats as they are. The error message suggested date is passed to the formatter as YYYY-MM-DD so when |df=dmy or |df=mdy, the format is not changed. ]] local function archive_date_check (archive_date, archive_url_timestamp, df) local archive_date_format = 'dmy-y'; -- holds the date format of date in |archive-date; default to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() for _, v_t in ipairs ({{'dMy', 'dmy-all'}, {'Mdy', 'mdy-all'}}) do -- is |archive-date= format dmy or mdy? if archive_date:match (patterns[v_t[1]][1]) then -- does the pattern match? archive_date_format = cfg.keywords_xlate[v_t[2]]; -- get appropriate |df= supported keyword from the i18n translator table break; end end local dates_t = {}; dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates(); never called when errors so <name> unset as not needed reformat_dates (dates_t, 'dmy-y'); -- reformat |archive-date= to ymd; 'dmy' used here to spoof reformat_dates() local archive_url_date = archive_url_timestamp:gsub ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)%d*', '%1-%2-%3'); -- make ymd format date from timestamp if dates_t['archive-date'].val == archive_url_date then -- are the two dates the same return; -- yes, done else dates_t['archive-date'] = {val=archive_url_date, name=''}; -- setup to call reformat_dates() with the timestamp date reformat_dates (dates_t, df or archive_date_format); -- reformat timestamp to format specified by <df> or format used in |archive-date= archive_url_date = dates_t['archive-date'].val; set_message ('err_archive_date_url_ts_mismatch', archive_url_date); -- emit an error message end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions archive_date_check = archive_date_check, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, dates = dates, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, year_date_check = year_date_check, } eihdxoivcfreufjkz8m1w9dwcssilup 0 742 32281 13028 2024-09-29T16:38:16Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32281 wikitext text/x-wiki ódù [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti''', MON eko kù mà bí chí '''Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Olufela Folorunso Thomas''' '''Funmilayo Aníkúlápó-Kuti. Ukólò kí Funmilayo a ché chi Ukólò teacher, ijabe'''. Ugbo kù mà bí Fumilayo Ransome Kuti chí [[Abeokuta]] kù mà do [[Ogun State]], abajio. Fumilayo chi onobule ejodudu kí lotí unyi ukoche [[Abeokuta Grammar School]].<ref name="lioness-lisabi">{{Cite web |last=Agunbiade |first=Tayo |title=Remembering Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti: Nigeria's 'lioness of Lisabi' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/10/1/the-lioness-of-lisabi-who-ended-unfair-taxes-for-nigerian-women |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> Eko kí bu gba dufu pé Fumilayo chané chi Ukólò teacher, Adiko ódò 1940, Ransome-Kuti nyí Abeokuta Women’s Union todù kí abobule ma néké ma bí righti mà manyí kù mà neke dí Ukólò kí chí ukpe abobule ñwu ma.,<ref name="Cheryl">{{Cite book|last1=Johnson-Odim|first1=Cheryl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyMyspsywPsC|title=For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria|last2=Mba|first2=Nina Emma|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1997|isbn=0-252-06613-8|author-link2=Nina Emma Mba}}</ref>Ma dí urome Lenin peace nwi Ransome-Kuti ma la ñwo Awardu ñwu kí téfu abo kù mà chí Order of the Niger todù Ukólò Enyo kí ya ché ojane Nigeria. Alù kí de pé I chané tí Oma ñwu bí Abi Nigeria na ya ñwo bí Nigeria's military governmentí na. Í kwu alù kí chi ódò mi 77. Fumilayo ní amí Oma ódù ma chi [[Fela Kuti]], [[Beko Ransome-Kuti]] manyí [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]]. ==Abakwane Kpaí Ukoche == Ma bí Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Olufela Folorunso Thomas ochù ékégwa nolu mí ogwu ny’ mélu ódò 1900 efewo [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria, adi eko lé efewo Abeokuta de fu amí efewo kù mà do [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]], [[Protectorate]] éyí abo British Empire.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Funmilayo-Ransome-Kuti|title=Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti: Nigerian feminist and political leader|date=21 October 2019|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref> Odu Attah Fumilayo chí Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas (1869–1954), ódù iyé ñwu chi Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosolu (1874–1956).<ref name="Cheryl" /> Ukólò oko Attah ñwu ache. Iyé ñwu chí amí afe ya ché ya ta íHer father farmed and traded [[Palm oil|palm produce]], and her mother worked as a [[dressmaker]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku., Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|volume=5|location=Oxford|pages=176–178|chapter=Ransome-Kuti, Funmilayo|oclc=706025122}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Abeokuta, 1929.png|alt=An aerial view of Abeokuta in 1929|thumb|Abeoku]] Ochù ejodudu nolu mí ogwu ódò 1925, Funmilayo ní Reverend [[Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti]], Isreal defu akwora unyi Ransome-Kati.<ref name="Cheryl" /> Unyi Ukoche kí Israel lé chi Abeokuta Grammar School, Isreal chané tí ogba nwi Funmilayo unyi ukoche Abeokuta Grammar School. Eko kí éjéji dí unyi ukoche lé egba lé mà chi onugwu gwò. Ransome-Kuti kpaí oko ñwu ché ní amí Oma ódù ma chi Dolupo (1926), [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti|Olikoye "Koye"]] (1927), [[Fela Kuti|Olufela "Fela"]] (1938), manyi [[Beko Ransome-Kuti|Bekololari "Beko"]] (1940).<ref name="Cheryl" />{{Rp|47 & 49}} ==Okwu == Eko kí Anikulapo-Kuti na li Oma ñwu Fele unyi ñwu, ojo ochù ékéji nolu mí egwejo ódò 1977, amí soja wí unyi Fela wéwé, alù kù mà te fí unyi ñwu ma chané gbí amí ane ñwu bie wéwé ma la mí iyé ñwu du ro gwi efí unyi ojale ate nwi ogane, ma kí iyé ñwu du lotí asibiti todo agbe, Funmilayo lé kwu ochù ékéle nolu mí egweta ódò 1978. <ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of African Biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku., Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|volume=5|location=Oxford|pages=176–178|chapter=Ransome-Kuti, Funmilayo|oclc=706025122}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ransome-Kuti, Funmilayo}} [[Gbúgbe:1900 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1978 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Saro people]] [[Gbúgbe:Politicians from Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women's rights activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths by defenestration]] [[Gbúgbe:Ransome-Kuti family]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian feminists]] [[Gbúgbe:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian suffragists]] [[Gbúgbe:People from colonial Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian schoolteachers]] [[Gbúgbe:Violence against women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in politics]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:History of Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian educators]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:Founders of Nigerian schools and colleges]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christian socialists]] [[Gbúgbe:Socialist feminists]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:People educated at Abeokuta Grammar School]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's International Democratic Federation people]] ahaezst5u1tnk23zuwbwg8wmo3w3kzn 0 743 29127 13049 2024-05-04T10:47:08Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Torwua Suswam''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹgwaka nọlu ọjọ mẹgwelu efu ọdọ 1964) chi arule uja-ibe kpai Governor Benue State kwobi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-08|title=Group threatens to recall Suswam for alleged neglect of constituents|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/group-threatens-to-recall-suswam-for-alleged-neglect-of-constituents/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> I chi Senator ki dago koji Benue North-East Senatorial district efu 9th assembly, efu Federal Republic of Nigeria.<ref name="self">{{Cite web|url=http://suswam.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=27|title=Hon. Gabriel Suswam|publisher=Gabriel Suswam|access-date=2009-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607004612/http://suswam.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=20&Itemid=27|archive-date=7 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Gabriel Suswam ma fu bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹgwaka nọlu ọjọ mẹgwelu efu ọdọ 1964 yi Anyiin, [[Logo, Nigeria|Logo]] Local Government Area efu Benue State. Efu ọdọ 1986, ma mu gba tefu Law Faculty efu University of Lagos. I gb'ọtakada LL.B degree efu ọdọ 1989, kpai ọtakada BL kwefu Nigerian Law School, Lagos efu ọdọ 1990. Ma fu dọ ti Bar efu ọdọ lẹ. I ch'ukọlọ ñwi Law firm kwefu ọdọ 1990 tefu ọdọ 1994, alu ki dọmọ ach'ukọchẹ ñwu. Efu ọdọ 1994 i chanẹ uñyiy law firm ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nggovernorsforum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=|title=GOVERNOR GABRIEL SUSWAM OF BENUE STATE|publisher=Nigeria Governors' Forum|access-date=2009-12-03}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Efu uja-ibe ọdọ 1999, i dago uña House of Representatives ñwi [[Katsina-Ala]]/[[Ukum]]/Logo Federal Constituency, ma la mu du dago efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=351|title=Governor Gabriel Suswam at 43|publisher=Government of Benue State of Nigeria|access-date=2009-12-03}}</ref> ma mu du dago agboji House Services Committee, anubi lẹ Chairman, House Committee yi FCT. I dabi dago gẹ ma la mu du ga efu ọdọ 2003. Ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2003, ma mu du dago Chairman, House Committee alu ki che eju ñwu, efu ochu ẹjọ, efu ọdọ 2005 ma mu du dago agboji House Committee on Power.<ref name="self" /> Efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2007 ma mu dago Governor [[Benue|Benue State]]. Ochu ẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2009, i kọla ku ma du abo du ku ma chẹ ñyọñyo efu uña ma dabi woji ofẹ anukeji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/12/suswam-wants-automatic-re-election-for-political-office-holders/|title=Suswam wants automatic re-election for political office holders|date=12 November 2009|author=Peter Duru|publisher=Vanguard|access-date=2009-12-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1554&Itemid=1|title=The Formula That Has Worked for Benue|author=Augustine Adah|date=22 November 2009|publisher=NewsWatch|access-date=2009-12-03}}</ref> Suswam dago uja-ibe ẹgba ẹkeji ọjọ kochu ẹkẹlẹ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu 2011 uja-ibe efuujọ abo PDP. Onẹ 590,776 dọwọ tọ, ta ki fu Professor Torkuma Ugba ki kwi ujọ abo Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN)du, onẹ 499,319 dọwọ tọ.<ref name="Nation20110429" /> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 2015 efu Uja-ibe Gabriel Torwua Suswam mu da mi uña senatorial seat du tiñyọ ñwu Chief Barnabas Gemade ki kwefu ujọ aboAll Progressives Congress (APC). == References == DSS detains ex-governor Suswam over SMG, AK-47, pistol: https://web.archive.org/web/20170227171124/http://www.thekillerpunch.com/dss-detains-ex-governor-suswam-smg-ak-47-pistol/<nowiki/>{{Reflist|refs=<ref name=Nation20110429>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/4476-acn-kicks-as-suswam-wins.html |title=ACN kicks as Suswam wins |author=Uja Emmanuel |work=The Nation |date=29 April 2011 |access-date=2011-04-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727025622/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/4476-acn-kicks-as-suswam-wins.html |archive-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref>}} c46tplwgsbqbfxg7h625afq9nj5wv9w 0 744 29043 13088 2024-05-04T09:35:54Z Jon Harald Søby 41 add links 29043 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Gbenga Arokoyo''' ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgwaka nolu ọjọ ka efu ọdọ 1992, Gbenga chi [[Nigeria|Nigerian]] footballer ẹnẹ ki ya ri bọlu nyi [[Sweden|Swedish]] club [[Umeå FC]] uña defender. == UKỌLỌ == Mala ri Arokoyo Kwara United efu Kwara Football Academy efu ọdọ 2010. ẹgba igbele ki la di club lẹ taki ma dọ wi Nigeria national under-20 football team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gbenga Arokoyo Sports Innovated|url=http://www.sportsinnovated.com/gbenga-arokoyo-fc-mjalby-mjalby-zweden/|publisher=Sports Innovated|accessdate=25 March 2013}}</ref> efu ọdọ 2012 ami akoji ki kwi Swedish club Mjällby AIF wa ru efu Nigeria kpai efu ochu meji taki mawa di ọwọ ti ọtakada ñwu todu ki wa ri bọlu ñwu ma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kogi-born Gbenga Arokoyo Set to Join Swedish Club|url=http://www.kogireports.com/kogi-born-gbenga-arokoyo-set-to-join-swedish-club|publisher=Kogi Reports|accessdate=25 March 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411052940/http://www.kogireports.com/kogi-born-gbenga-arokoyo-set-to-join-swedish-club|archive-date=2013-04-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2013 Allsvenskan kpai Djurgårdens IF Ila noji ñwu abalu ki Arokoyog agbe che lugbo pear ki la kwi Djurgården .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bröt matchen efter skandalscener|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/sverige/allsvenskan/djurgarden/article16564256.ab|publisher=[[Aftonbladet]]|accessdate=11 April 2013}}</ref> Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu meji efu ọdọ 2016, Portland Timbers yi Major League Soccer la fi Akoya ti ki ma Arokoyo la me.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/index.ssf/2016/08/portland_timbers_sign_nigerian_1.html|title=Portland Timbers sign Nigerian defender Gbenga Arokoyo|last=Goldberg|first=Jamie|date=2016-08-02|work=Portland Oregonian (OregonLive.com)|access-date=2017-05-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Ila che ri ichẹ ka nyi Timbers kpai ichẹ ka ñyi team ma ẹkeji, Portland Timbers 2, efu ọdọ 2016. ẹgba ukọchẹ taki 2017 season chanẹ, Ila lafi agbe ei ki kodu Achilles tendon , taki la manẹkẹ ri bọlu season gen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2017/01/31/portland-timbers-defender-gbenga-arokoyo-miss-2017-due-achilles-tear|title=Portland Timbers defender Gbenga Arokoyo to miss 2017 due to Achilles tear|last=Stejskal|first=Sam|date=2017-01-31|work=MLS Soccer|access-date=2017-05-11}}</ref> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ mẹta efu ọdọ 2017, Arokoyo taki mamu di ta kwi Darlington Nagbe ti Atlanta United FC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timbers.com/post/2017/12/13/timbers-acquire-165-million-allocation-money-2018-international-spot-atlanta-united|title=Timbers acquire up to $1.65 million in Allocation Money, 2018 international spot from Atlanta United FC in exchange for midfielder Darlington Nagbe, defender Gbenga Arokoyo|date=13 December 2017|publisher=Timbers|accessdate=24 August 2019}}</ref> Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkeji nolu meji efu ọdọ 2021, Arokoyo mi ọwọ du tẹ ọtakada yi Umeå FC efu Swedish third-tier Ettan.<ref>{{Cite press release|publisher=Umeå FC|url=https://www.ufc.se/2021/02/15/gbenga-arokoya-klar-for-umea-fc/|title=Gbenga Arokoya klar för Umeå FC|date=15 February 2021|access-date=6 April 2022|language=sv}}</ref> == Ilẹ ñwu == Ẹgba agba kpa Arokoyo fedo ki chi doctor ama todu kami okwọ ñwu ma neke rọmẹ ukọchẹ ñwu ni taki la le ñya chanẹ ekọche alu kuma ribọlu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Här är Afrika – där är Europa|url=http://www.dn.se/sport/fotboll/har-ar-afrika--dar-ar-europa|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130706110127/http://www.dn.se/sport/fotboll/har-ar-afrika--dar-ar-europa|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 July 2013|publisher=[[Dagens Nyheter]]|accessdate=11 April 2013}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 4ix069emjosev71j2tho9ruj818f05v 0 745 29128 13160 2024-05-04T10:47:09Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gboko''' chi lokà komínetí ogbagbele ki dẹ Benue state, opata até Nigeria. Ki ugwẹta wñ dẹ efu ewo Gboko. Ma fu Gboko LGA ọjọ ẹkẹgwaka efu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1970. Landmass: ñwu chi 2,264 Km mañyi uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 358,936 dabu alu ki ekaluka ọdọ 2006 ka. Ichi ku ma ka chi Tiv, Hausa kpai ẹnẹfu ma ka ojanẹ Gboko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gboko Local Government Area – I am Benue|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/gboko-local-government-area/|access-date=2023-08-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mínéral ki dọmọ chi okwuta, granite, barite, kpai alluvial clay ownu nana yi Gboko LGA.Uwewe amonẹ ku ma dodo efu Gboko LGA ch'ukọlọ oko ma che, manyu abo duu kí dí ejuma maa mu ma kpayí eñwu óko alu ku ma lucha úchú ,abachà ,akpa. Ama aja wéwé domó , kí chí aja èí Ortese, Ikpa, manyu aja Tarukpe , ùgbo ka’bo talaka ala kpayí ku Má tà eñwu ku ma kowa'ja, aja ye kí dí Gboko LGA, .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Gboko Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/160/gboko|access-date=2023-08-26|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Ákpà == === Climati === Gboko LGA I che du'gbo ka’ne wñ de gbadaa Koli ma gbeju de'wn manyu ọgbegbale wñ Kama ki unana dabi square kilometers alo ti 2,264 . anẹ a ... gbẹ kpayi e chomi onwu ma gbeju ali efu i LGA le.ye Local alumeji otutu wñ chi 28 degrees Celsius, kpai Lócàl alumeji kpai í lokà alumeji teto tí ẹgba eñwu kí % chí òògbomejí ñyọ méla .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gboko weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature|url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/gboko-2887774/|access-date=2023-08-26|website=www.besttravelmonths.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> === Ami ewo ki dẹ ogbegbele Gboko lokà komínetí Area.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Localities in Gboko Local Government Area (LGA), Benue State, Nigeria, Google Maps and Streetview Photos, Photos, List of Streets, Google Street View, Geographic.org|url=https://geographic.org/streetview/nigeria/benue_state/gboko/|access-date=2023-08-26|website=geographic.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2018-04-18|title=List Of Towns And Villages In Gboko L.G.A, Benue State|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/list-of-towns-and-villages-in-gboko-benue-state/|access-date=2023-08-26|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> === #Abia #Achin #Aernan #Agana Num #Agbel #Akkarra #Amua #Anagonumogba #Chia #Foyum #Gboko #Gboko East #Gboko North West #Gboko South #Igyorov #Mbaa Varakaa #Mbaanku #Mbadam #Mbadim #Mbakper #Mbakwen #Mbasere #Mbatan #Mbatser #Mbatyu #Mpangu #Pika #Ukpekpe #Yandev #Yandev North #Yandev South == Asibiti == * TBT Hospital Gboko * General Hospital, Gboko<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-01|title=Gboko General Hospital Gboko North-West, Gboko – Thehospitalbook|url=https://thehospitalbook.com/gboko-general-hospital/|access-date=2023-09-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} eu27rcyal3cr9scqgzjgqazs8bs9ck4 0 746 29778 29777 2024-06-26T16:02:09Z Makoji Schema 340 Vagnorius, 1996 29778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Gediminas Vagnorius (1996).png|right|200px|thumb|Vagnorius, 1996]] '''Gediminas Vagnorius''' (ma bi ẹgba kochù ékébié nolu ojo èkégwa efu ódò 1957) í che en‘egbiti éí Lithuanian Íja-Íbe kpaí ene kí í ola tú efu ukolo okpokpa eche manyu ehi state dogo okpokpa . chukọlọ újché éja dàbi Prime Minister yí Lithuania, oñwu gw'ọwọ ñwu kpai edaju tí government lé kwí efu ódò 1991 kpaí éfu ódò 1992, kpaí unubí lé éñwo dakubí wa achukolo kwí éfu ódò 1996 tí 1999. Ubila kí abo Lithuania fí ujadu ma né éfu ódò 1990, its temporary currency, the Lithuanian talonas, was popularly known as ''vagnorkė'' or ''vagnorėlis'' after Vagnorius' name. == References == * {{In lang|lt}} [http://www3.lrs.lt/n/rinkimai/20001008/kandvl.htm-152729.htm Elections 2000 - Gediminas Vagnorius] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124062649/http://www3.lrs.lt/n/rinkimai/20001008/kandvl.htm-152729.htm |date=2010-01-24 }}. [[Seimas]] (Parliament) of Lithuania. {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vagnorius, Gediminas}} [[Gbúgbe:1957 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Prime Ministers of Lithuania]] [[Gbúgbe:Vilnius Gediminas Technical University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Seimas]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Lithuanian politicians]] 0qjjqlrot65mvfgh60bb5ela1u8x6xv 0 747 29829 29324 2024-06-26T19:29:20Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3299327}} '''Genc Mulliqi''' ma bi ẹgba ochu ejodudu nolu ogwu ñyọ ka efu ódò 1966 ojiane Fier, Albania, íchi ẹnẹ Ki ya chẹnwu dufu yi Albanian, Oli igboji anẹ chẹnwu dufu yi kpai abstract paintings ya che yi. Iche Chu'kọchẹ Yi England kpai Tirana. Mulliqi gwugwu ewo Tirana kpai ya chukọlọ anamonẹle Yi National Art Gallery eyi Albania there.<ref>https://www.sistanidesigns.com/genc-mulliqi</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Biography|Visual arts}} * List of Albanian painters * List of sculptors {{Clear}} == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070526115354/http://www.gencmulliqi.com/ gencmulliqi.com], his official website {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mulliqi, Genc}} [[Gbúgbe:1966 births]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Albanian painters]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Albanian painters]] [[Gbúgbe:Abstract painters]] [[Gbúgbe:Albanian expatriates in England]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Fier]] [[Gbúgbe:Artists from Tirana]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Albanian sculptors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Albanian sculptors]] {{Albania-painter-stub}} {{Albania-sculptor-stub}} 8ygnygsstpcgoa1vip3mdqsp042768f 0 748 32282 29879 2024-09-29T16:38:19Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q463902}} '''Genevieve Nnaji,'''ma bỉ ẹgba kochù ékelu nolu ojo eketà efo ỏdỏ 1979 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111001100208/http://www.sundayvision.co.ug/detail.php?mainNewsCategoryId=7&newsCategoryId=453&newsId=432104</ref> īfímu ya che ''ọjanẻ'' Nigeriaila ño aka amone alu ku ma beju chí ífímu ge.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50304472</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120121001010/http://www.leadership.ng/nga/articles/9936/2011/12/08/star_actress_genevieve_nnaji_reveals_success_secrets.html</ref><ref>http://www.zambianwatchdog.com/archives/26709</ref> Ma dỉ awardỉ nwu, abỏ ku ma du nwu chỉ Africa Movie Academy Award awardi ma la du nwu chỉ Best Actress in a Leading Role efi ỏdỏ 2005, ọ nwu chỉ ene ''ejodudu ma di awrdi di le nwu'' .<ref name="times">https://www.thetimes.co.uk/#cid=OTC-RSS&attr=797093</ref><ref name="234next">https://web.archive.org/web/20130607004838/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Elan/5471637-147/story.csp</ref><ref name="info1">https://web.archive.org/web/20100502014911/http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/1007</ref> éfí òdò 2011, gomentì ójanê Nigeria dú tè fú Order of the Federal Republic todù álù kí meju actí filmù Nollywood.<ref><nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20141007015117/http://nollywoodmindspace.com/2011/11/18/6-nollywood-stars-receive-nigerian-national-honours</nowiki></ref> Filmù ki ka nwí amó'né alu ma ché lé ku ma dó ''Lionheart'' chí filmù ejodudu Nigeria ku ma du toji Netflix. Ma la nwo di filmu lo ti Oscars to du ma di awardi nwu amà ma fí ona kpa nwu ma ki néké dí awardi nwuñ to dú ma kí ichì Igbo nwu.<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/genevieve-nnaji-s-lionheart-disqualified-from-oscars.html</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50300862</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Ma bỉ Genevieve Mbaise, [[Imo State]], Nigeria, efí ewo Lagos ilà gbà kpà. Oma ẻkẻ'le efu ame'oma me'jo í che, Attah nwu chi, engineer iye nwu chi unyí ukoche ya chù ukókó.<ref>https://buzznigeria.com/everything-you-must-know-about-the-legendary-genevieve-nnaji/</ref> == Unyí Ukoche == <u>U</u>nyí ukoche ki Genevieve le chỉ Methodist Girls College (Yaba, Lagos), ka kỉ lo tỉ University of Lagos, ǫ í gbà alu ku ma chỉ ífímu , alu ki di unyi ukoche icane téné Nollywood.<ref name="info1" /> == UKÒlÒ == Nnaji chane dé fú filmù kwé gba kì chì ìmotò, filmù kì chane gbo nwu chì opera ''Ripples'' alu kì chì òdò mé'jǫ.<ref name="mimi">https://web.archive.org/web/20071113145755/http://www.mimimagazine.com/january2006/02-01-genevievennaji01.html</ref> Efì òdò 1998,alu kí chì òdò mé ègwèlà 19, Nnaji defu abo ku ma je nwu Filmu Nollwood nwogba, ekó kí filmù Nigeria chane nwo gbá filmù kí de'fuñ ma dó ''ene ku ma tene nwo'nwo''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230209102923/https://connecttheworld.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/27/future-connector-genevieve-nnaji/?iref=allsearch</ref> ami filmu ki nwo che omune ke chi ''Parti otitala'', ''ina Beasti'', manwu ''Ijele''.<ref name="mimi" /> É fi ỏdỏ 2010, Nnaji de fu filmu ki gbi awrdi ma la dỏ ''Ijé: The Journey''. Genevieve de fu filmu ki ya ti Ọ̀gwọ́kọ́S 00 Nle<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Weekend-Getaway-Genevieve-Nnaji/dp/B00GHQY0G6</ref> É fi ỏdỏ 2004, Nnaji kélì, Ì dí ỏdu eli kiko kí ''One Logologo Line''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230209102923/https://connecttheworld.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/27/future-connector-genevieve-nnaji/?iref=allsearch</ref> eli ki ko chi R&B, Hip-Hop kpai eli efewo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081203121936/http://www.mtraks.com/artist/genevieve/release/43321-one_logologo_line</ref> efi odo 2004, Genevieve Nnaji amone wewe chi ijabe nwu tule amone ki da gwo nwi eju oche ma do Lux.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210413141519/https://onlinenigeria.com/nm/templates/?a=1133</ref> Efi odo 2015 ma di awardi Africa Movie Academy Award (AMAA), awardi ku ma du nwu chi onobule ki acti filmu tule, awardi ale chi awardu ejodudu ma du abele de <ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/genevieve-nnaji-marks-20-years-in-nollywood/</ref> [[Fáílú:Genevieve30.jpg|thumb|Genevieve at an event in 2009]] É fi ỏdỏ 2009, Nnaji chi ene'ka efu abo ma chi filmu chakadu ku ma rome nwu ma tule Nollywood.<ref name="monde">https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/portfolio/2009/12/25/lagos-capitale-de-nollywood_1281595_3212.html</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200807110891.html</ref> todu alu ki meji chi filmu nyo'yo, efi odo 2001 city people award di awardi onobule ki meju chi filmu nyo'yo efi odo 2003 abo Censors Board Nigeria nwo di awardi onubule ke meju chi filmu nyoyo nugo.<ref>http://roadtoyesterday.com/</ref> É fi ỏdỏ 2009 ma di Genevieve Julia Roberts ojane Africa, ene ki ya do abele chi Oprah Winfrey.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2009/09/genevieve-nnaji-featured-on-the-oprah-winfrey-show/</ref><ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2009/09/genevieve-nnaji-featured-on-the-oprah-winfrey-show/</ref> É fi ochu egwa'ka ỏdỏ 2015, Nnaji di filmu nwu ejodudu dufu ma la do ''Road to Yesterday'',<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/genevieve-nnaji-is-back-get-the-exclusive-scoop-on-her-new-movie-road-to-yesterday-watch-the-trailer/</ref> filmu nwu le ji awardi filmu ki nyo tule ojane West Africa odo 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards. É fi ochu ojoduduỏdỏ 2018, amone ka ki ni ma di Genevieve kpailo Funke Akindele efu Dora Milaje filmu ma do Marvel's ''Avengers: Infinity War''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225700/http://onobello.com/avengers-infinity-war-role-funke-akindeles-name-removed-replaced-with-genevieve-nnaji/</ref> alu ki de pee mi ni alemi onwu ma ka yi ki Genevieve i de fu filmu leñ.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4154756/fullcredits</ref> Ójò éké’bié ochù eké’la ódó 2018,filmù é nwu kí ché ki lá ka nwí amoné Alù ma ché lé, amoné nwé eju nwù nyo’yo ma la mu dí tó jí internetí é mà dó Netflix, odù filmù lé chí Lionheart. Lionheart chí fílmú Nigeria ejodudu ma du tí Netflix í múdi filmú Nigeria ejodudu ki ti Netflix.<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2018/09/08/netflix-acquires-worldwide-rights-to-genevieve-nnajis-lionheart/</ref> Ugbo la dí Lionheart nwa ejodudu chí Toronto International Film Festival , éfí ódó 2018 manyu fílmú mà dó tefuñ ma dò Eluche. Ene kí chí owó nwí amoné Alù ma actí fílmú eluche lé chí Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje's. Abó ki la defu fílmú eluche kpaí Nnaji chí Kate Beckinsale, Damson Idris, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw. == Modelling == Nnaji ché chí modelu nwí amí officì wéwé amí officì kí che nwu ma chi Pronto (beverage) kpaí OMo abo ma chénwu mádu gwu gbo. E fí odo 2004 í mudì eju Lux Nigeria .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110625015446/http://www.unileverghana.com/brands/personalcarebrands/lux.aspx</ref> in Ma rome ómo nyo’yo s.<ref name="info1" /> efí odö 2008, Nnaji mí clothing line du dufú "St. Genevieve", oko gba kuma nè kwomo, makowi charity.<ref name="234next" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/09/27/charity-runway-celebrities-rise-up-for-orphans|title=Charity Runway; celebrities rise up for orphans|last=Wehwe|first=Vivien|work=[[Vanguard Media|The Vanguard]]|publisher=[[Vanguard Media]]|access-date=11 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> efí May 2010, mämí appointment dunwu ki chí official ''"Face of MUD"'' efí Nigeria.<ref name="mud">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mudblog.net/blog/mud-nigeria-genevieve-nnaji|title=MUD, Bellezza Cosmetics and Spa, and Genevieve Nnaji=One beautiful collaboration!|date=22 July 2010|publisher=[[Make-up Designory]]|access-date=29 August 2010|location=Burbank, CA, USA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507084904/http://www.mudblog.net/blog/mud-nigeria-genevieve-nnaji|archive-date=7 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="allafrica1">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201005211091.html|title=Genevieve Nnaji is Face of New Make Up Line|date=21 May 2010|work=AllAfrica.com|publisher=[[AllAfrica Global Media]]|access-date=29 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="sun">{{Cite news|last=Onyebukwa|first=Vivian|date=29 May 2010|title=MUD Cosmetics berths in Nigeria|work=Daily Sun|publisher=The Sun Publishing Limited|location=Lagos, Nigeria|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/sunstyle/2010/may/29/sunstyle-05-29-2010-003.htm|access-date=29 August 2010}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20110507084904/http://www.mudblog.net/blog/mud-nigeria-genevieve-nnaji]</ref><ref name="nation">{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/49622/1/Make-Up-Designory-MUD-debuts-in-Nigeria/Page1.html|title=Make-Up Designory (MUD) debuts in Nigeria|last=Falode|first=Kehinde|date=13 June 2010|work=The Nation|publisher=Vintage Press Limited|access-date=29 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616123332/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/49622/1/Make-Up-Designory-MUD-debuts-in-Nigeria/Page1.html|archive-date=16 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="punch">{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201006051215610|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002095748/http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201006051215610|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 October 2011|title=Genevive becomes face of MUD|last=Onyema|first=Ada|date=5 June 2010|work=[[The Punch]]|access-date=29 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Filmography == == Discography == * ''One Logologo Line'' (2004) == See also == * List of Nigerian film producers * List of Nigerian actresses == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Linki ododa == * {{Official website|http://genevieveofficial.com/}} * {{IMDb name|id=2105039|name=Genevieve Nnaji}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nnaji, Genevieve}} [[Gbúgbe:1979 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actress Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rhythm and blues musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Mbaise]] [[Gbúgbe:Methodist Girls' High School alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women's rights activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] iv0mmxq9jtq214irypoo9xui7gkcl8x 0 755 13560 13559 2024-04-26T14:12:05Z Jon Harald Søby 41 56 revisions imported 13559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guma çhí''' Lócàl kómínetí kàa efu Benue State, ọpata ọganẹ Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñw defewo Gbajimba. Kí ní ògbégbale wñ chí 2,882&nbsp;km manyu ugwẹkọ amonẹ che 191,599 efu egbaluka ku ma che efu odó 2006. Í níoba ku ma né mí ògbégbale wñ chí 970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Ma fu Guma lokà gomínetí ñyi, abo ku ma ñyi chi Makurdi lokà gomínetí efu ochu ẹƙẹlu efu ọdọ 1989.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Guma Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/161/guma|access-date=2023-08-27|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Ẹnẹ ku ma du dago uñ gòminar efu ewo Benue State ọjọ k'ochu ekélé nolu ọjọ ekegwaka, efu uja-ibe governor efu ọdọ 2015, Chief Dr. Samuel Ortom dufu kwefu ewo Guma. == Anẹ == Guma lokà gomínetí I che nẹ anẹ 2,882 km2, kpai Aji Guma ki acha ru ọmẹ ewo lẹ. Ẹkpuna Guma LGA dabi alu 29 degrees Celsius, i la nẹ dabi alu 1,850 mm precipitation efu ọdọ du. Guma Local Government Area's humidity ñwu chi 61 percent.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Weather in Guma ⛅ (Benue), Nigeria - Weather Forecast - www.ViewWeather.com|url=https://www.viewweather.com/w3738761-weather-forecast-for-guma-benue_state.html|access-date=2023-08-27|website=www.viewweather.com}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Anẹ ñwu chi imailiʼ 2,882 , Guma lokà gometí kí dẹ eju ọwọ ọpata ọganẹ yi efu ewo Benue State. It is situated at latitudes 06° 33' and 07° 03' North and longitudes 07°60' and 08° 12' East.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guma, Nigeria Weather Conditions {{!}} Weather Underground|url=https://www.wunderground.com/weather/ng/guma|access-date=2023-08-27|website=www.wunderground.com}}</ref> == Economy == Ẹñu ogbogaga kiyadọkọ ñu abo kuma do do Guma LGA che uchẹ elo, kpai uña elile efẹñu ẹyọ, including rich, uchu, bacha amanyu, akpa, are produced there in sizable quantities. Omu, agbamu, an know byrite are only a few of the abundant mineral resources found in the LGA. Additionally, Guma LGA chu nyi ugwekọ aja ugbo ka mẹñu wẹwẹ ọmẹmẹlẹ jọ kuma la kpai eta, including the Abinsi and Agasha markets. Blacksmithing and carpentry are two more significant economic pursuits of the people of Guma Local Government Area.<ref name=":0" /> == Ogbegbele == Ami ewo ojoji ki defu Guma Local Government Areas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=places|date=1970-01-01|title=Towns & Villages in Guma « Benue State « Nigeria.|url=https://townsvillages.com/ng/guma/|access-date=2023-08-27|website=Towns & Villages|language=en-US}}</ref> * Abinsi * Achuwa * Agaku * Agasha * Agu * Akahana * Akumba * Akure * Akurungu * Angula * Anzum * Aondo * Badev * Chiata * Chivir * Chongke * Gaval * Gbajimba * Gogo * Gyushage * Ihalav * Kaambe * Kopii * Major Musa * Mbabai * Mbawa * Mbayer/Yandev * Nyiev * Nzorov * Saghev * Ukpiam * Uvir == References == i35x0y0q23xyby0gji0ugnxxm4ok6za 0 756 29131 13576 2024-05-04T10:47:17Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwer West''' chi lokà gometí ka efu Benue State, Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Naka. I nẹ anẹ 1,094&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> kpai uwewe amonẹ chí 122,145 efu ekaluka ọdọ 2006. Ínoba anẹ ñwu chi 971.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> I nẹ wardu mẹgwẹlu kpai ami Ajọfe mẹgẹlu; Sengev, Tsambe/Mbesev, Merkyen, Nyamshi, Gaambe-Ushin, Mbachohon, Mbapa, Tijime, Avihijime, Gbange/Tongov, Toughatee/Injaha, Sengev/Yengev, Saghev/Ukusu, Ikyagev, Mbabuande. Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse chi ajọfe ọmọ abajaoi. Chìamanì abajọyí chi Hon (Mrs) Grace Igbabon. I nẹ ami ewo ogbogaga ojoji ojoji ki defu Lócàl gometí ki ma defu ugwẹta ñwu ñ, ami ewo lẹ chi Orawe, Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukpu kpai Ajigba. Ikyande aja keju ma ñyọñyọ efu Gwer kí chí ọwọ oluodudu Lócàl gometí . == References == 1kmjlja8a6kg5rmhblckcp4xxp6vxn9 0 757 29821 29329 2024-06-26T19:20:55Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Günter Benkö''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1955, yi Oberwart, Burgenland, chi aruball manwu í ño chí referee ígbele ki kwo efí ewo Austria ojiane amenefu, Ku ma mọ ru ẹnẹ ki deju ti match meji Ku ma rọ efu ọdọ 1998 cup yí FIFA ku ma rò ojiane íle chakaduù W ñyọñyọ yi France. Oñwu lẹ gbagẹdẹ ño deju tí match meji le yi 2000 UEFA European ballàre Championship Ku ma Che efí ewo Belgium kpai Netherlands. Benkö chẹnẹ ki duñwa ki dẹ Ju tọ Iko otitala UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1998-99, ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹla efu Ochu ẹkẹlu, efu ọdọ 1999 yi Villa Park, Birmingham, alimeji S.S. Lazio kpai RCD Mallorca. == Linki ododa == * [https://www.worldfootball.net/referee_summary/guenter-benkoe/ Günter Benkö] at WorldFootball.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Benko, Gunter}} 0afg759cfc8kiw3853k0dw9txp9adef 0 758 29822 29330 2024-06-26T19:21:12Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Saari''' ,ma bi égba kochu ejuodudu nolù mẹgwẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1964, ójane amanefu yi ku mado Pori, Finland, odu omunẹ kamonẹ mọ ru chi '''Henry the Great''' (''Henry Suuri'') I chi Finnish actor, director kpai porn star. Efu ọdọ 1993, Saari mu odu Mr. Finland gba kpai I nu dẹnẹ ẹkẹta efu uja Mr. Europe.<ref>[http://www.city.fi/artikkeli/Henry+Saari/88/ Interview] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> Odu Ku ma mọ ñyọñyọ efu ami ewo Ku ma kichi Spanish chi “El Cinturonero de Finland.” Saari chẹnẹ ka ma tule efu ami eponymous mẹlu ''Henry the Great'' movies ki chi directed kpai ki ñwọ Che kpai amonẹ ki bo efu ọdọ 1998 kpai ọdọ 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.fi/artikkeli/Henry+Saari/88/|title=Henry Saari|publisher=City.fi|date=15 December 2000|accessdate=2013-12-06}}</ref> Lubi ukọlọ pornographic eche ñwu, Saari dẹ fu Hollywood movie ''History Is Made at Night'' (ọdọ 1999) kpai mainstream Finnish movies ''Young Gods'' (Ọdọ 2003) kpai ''Bunny the Killer Thing'' (ọdọ 2015). == References == <references /> == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=0754340|name=Henry Saari}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saari, Henry}} {{Finland-bio-stub}} {{Porn-actor-stub}} pvcoq5tc5ldrfxnptqk988ds47vmczi 0 759 29132 13725 2024-05-04T10:47:18Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q5899569}} '''Hope Odidika Uzodimma''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ẹkẹgweji nolu mẹkweji efu ọdọ 1958, íchi íja Ibe Naijiria ki chí Governor yi Imo State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/01/15/breaking-hope-uzodinma-sworn-in-as-imo-state-governor/amp/|title=Hope Uzodinma Sworn in As Imo State Governor {{!}} Channels Television|website=www.channelstv.com|access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-20|title=Uzodinma distributes 2,700 smartphones, cars to Imo youths|url=https://punchng.com/uzodinma-distributes-2700-smartphones-cars-to-imo-youths/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=JUST IN: Opposition, disgruntled politicians behind insecurity - Uzodinma|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/just-in-opposition-disgruntled-politicians-behind-insecurity-uzodinma/amp/|access-date=2022-03-01|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> Ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ efu Ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2020, uyí ama akajo ícotu Nigeria du tejugede ka ki ni Uzodimma kí achí íja-ibe kpaí partí ye All Progressives Congress (APC) ka kí í fí íja íbe ku ma che efu ọdọ 2019 í mu governorship le du je efu Imo State, ijẹ ñwu Governor ki gwugwu Oji akpẹta ẹgba lẹ Emeka Ihedioha ki mu da'ofofo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-supreme-court-voids-ihediohas-election-declares-apc-uzodinma-imo-governor/|title=Supreme Court voids Ihedioha's election, declares APC Uzodinma Imo governor|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Hope Uzodimma<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/uzodimma-unveils-five-year-digital-economy-policy-document/|title=Uzodimma unveils five-year digital economy policy document|last=Ogugbuaja|first=Charles|date=18 October 2022|accessdate=29 October 2022|publisher=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Newspaper]]}}</ref> ma bi ẹgba kochù ẹkẹgweji nolu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1958 yi ñwi akwọra Igbo Catholic; Attah ñwu Chief Michael Uzodinma gwonyu chieftaincy title Igwe eyi Ozuh Omuma kpai Iye ñwu chi Ezinne Rose Uzodimma (née Nneoha). I chi ajonuh efu akwọra Okoro yi Etiti-Omuma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/05/20010805cov02.html|title=Igbo Vote: Can These Men Deliver?|author1=Christian Ita|author2=Pius Anakali|date=5 August 2001|work=ThisDay|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215062907/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/05/20010805cov02.html|archive-date=15 December 2004|access-date=7 May 2011}}</ref> Uzodinma chi Catholic ẹgbiti i che, kpai I chọkọ Chioma Uzodinma ma la Nẹ amọma mebie. Lugbo ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu, I Che kado ẹdọ meji, Taki du tejugede ka ki ni I nẹ ọtakada Diploma efu Maritime Management Technology, kpai Higher Diploma ọmọ lẹ onugo, kwi Federal University yi Technology Owerri. I la ñwọ n'ọtakada bachelor's degree yi International Studies kpai Diplomacy kwi Washington University yi St. Louis onugo, ama reports du tejugede ka ki ni i dabalẹn.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2012-07-18|title=Senator Uzodinma, Not Our Graduate, Says Washington University|url=https://pointblanknews.com/pbn/exclusive/senator-uzodinma-not-our-graduate-says-washington-university/|access-date=2023-01-29|website=Pointblank News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ọgba ta ki tunyi efu uja ibe, Uzodimma cha ñyaja ki nile aja otemeje.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Odeyemi|first=Joshua|date=2020-01-15|title=9 things you should know about new Imo governor-elect, Hope Uzodimma|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/9-things-you-should-know-about-new-imo-governor-elect-hope-uzodimma.html|access-date=2020-06-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ukolo Ababa == Uzodimma chanẹ ukọchẹ uja Ibe ñwu ẹgba Nigerian Republic ẹkeji, I dámá kpai National Party of Nigeria (NPN) ki do Ji akpẹtẹ Iko lẹ, ọdọ 1983, I mu dagboji am'agbadufu yi [[Imo State]]. == See also == * List of Governors of Imo State == References == {{Reflist}}{{ImoStateGovernors}} {{Nigerian Senators of the 7th National Assembly}} {{Nigerian Senators of the 8th National Assembly}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uzodinma, Hope}} 4z27i2gpckngs0qssvnq843pmkrnq8q 0 761 29133 13769 2024-05-04T10:47:19Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q117234043}} '''Hyacinth Iormem Alia''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ékélu nolu ojo ékégwélu efu ódò 1966, Hyacinth chi uyí aladí catolic é che manyu éñwo chí attama , i la ñwo chi achí íja-ibe gé. Hyacinth chané ukólò govonor Benue state kwi efu ochù ékélu nolu ojo ogwu nyó mela efu ódò 2023 .<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 March 2023|title=INEC Declares Catholic Priest, Fr Hyacinth Alia Benue Gov-Elect|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/20/breaking-inec-declares-catholic-priest-fr-hyacinth-alia-benue-gov-elect/amp/|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ejekwonyilo|first=Ameh|date=20 March 2023|title=Catholic priest Hyacinth Alia wins Benue State governorship election|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/589198-catholic-priest-hyacinth-alia-wins-benue-state-governorship-election.html|access-date=2023-03-21|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 March 2023|title=Reverend Father Hyacinth Alia wins Benue guber election|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reverend-father-hyacinth-alia-wins-benue-guber-election|access-date=2023-03-21|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne Kpaí Ukoché == Hyacinth Alia ma bi efu Ochu ẹƙẹlu nolu ọjọ ẹkẹ gw'ẹlu efu ọdọ 1966,<ref>https://alia2023.org/biography-of-fr-hyacinth-alia/</ref> ef'ewo Mbangur, Mbadede, Vandeikya local government ki di Benue State.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=17 March 2023|title=CLOSE-UP: Alia, the miracle-working priest who wants to 'liberate Benue from poverty'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/close-up-alia-the-miracle-working-priest-who-wants-to-liberate-benue-from-poverty|access-date=2023-03-21|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> ugbo kí chí ísakulu èdo mëfa ñwu kí chí prímàrí kí ño ní otakada íjalí. chí St. Francis Primarí Isakulu , Agidi, Mbatiav efí ewo ÚGboko local government area efu ódò 1983, Hyacinth ñwo chané ísakulu ami áttéma ojo ñwu uyi kocha kù mà do kí St. James Minor Seminary, Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 March 2023|title=Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Alia biography: Benue state govnor-elect na catholic priest|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/cyx0np51pkyo|access-date=2023-03-21|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Ma ñwo dí Hyacinth tí St. Augustine's Major Seminary, Jos. É ñwu kí gba chí diploma efí úkoche alu ma chukọlọ efu ona yí olá ojo efu ódò 1987 kpaí Bachelor of Arts efí Sacred Theology efu ódò 1990.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ukwu|first=Jerrywright|date=18 March 2023|title=Masters in religious education & 7 other quick facts about Benue APC's Fr. Alia|url=https://www.legit.ng/politics/1524767-8-rev-fr-hyacinth-alia-benue-apc-governorship-candidate/|access-date=2023-03-21|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> efu Ódò 1999, i ní otakada íjalí onéyí ukoche eñwu ki lugbo uma úkolo úché uma yí ojo (Psychology kpai Counseling) kwi Universities kí dí Fordham , Bronx,ki dí ojene amanefu ku ma do New York City.<ref name=":1" /> efu Ódò 2004, í ñwo dabi ní ótakada íjali onéyí omone efí é ku ma do bíómédícal ethics kwi Universities yí Duquesne , Pennsylvania. I ñwo gbí otakada doctorate efí coursi le gé kwi Duquesne efu odo 2005, àmà otakada dissertation kí kò chi ché lugbo library holdings.<ref name=":0" /> == È dí owo nojí ki mu di áttéma == Ma dí owo ní Hyacinth Alia ojí kí chí àttéma efu uyí aladí catolic efu ochù ékébié nolu ojo ékébié efu ódò 1990, ené kí dí owo noji chi àttéma ogijo kí chí Bishop Athanasius Atule Usuh kí dí Makurdi Cathòlíc Diocese.<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 March 2023|title=Father Alia, Pastor Eno: From The Church To Governance|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/21/2023-elections-rise-of-clergymen-as-governors-elect/amp/|access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref> Ochu ékélu ódò 2022, ma mu du tane gwi fada, ené kí du tane chi Bishop Catòlíc Diocese kí dí ÚGboko, Todù kí Alia ka kí ní ya téné dago govonor Benue state.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Eblotié|first=Guy|date=May 31, 2023|title=Suspended priest in Nigeria is sworn in as state governor|url=https://international.la-croix.com/news/politics/suspended-priest-in-nigeria-is-sworn-in-as-state-governor/17889}}</ref> Bishop lẹ ka kiní " aladí Fada cha ché ñwu amí fada di Ola ma manyí é ñwu ijabe government ñ."<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Azeez|first1=Wasilat|title=Catholic church suspends priest for joining Benue governorship race|url=https://www.thecable.ng/catholic-church-suspends-priest-for-joining-benue-governorship-race|access-date=4 June 2023|work=[[TheCable]]|date=21 May 2022}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alia, Hyacinth}} hcogkycocsddatfpk3atdw7rb0tvysh 0 762 29331 13796 2024-05-05T03:58:02Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q5983615}} '''Ibaji chi''' Local Government Area ka ki defu Kogi State, Nijiria Ibaji dẹ iba Edo State eju ọwọ south, River Niger eju ọwọ west kpai [[Delta State]] eju ọwọ south. Efu ewo ki ch'agboji Ibaji chi Onyedega, eju ọwọ ugbo ki chi River Niger, map ñwu chi {{Coord|6|53|00|N|6|41|00|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. Abo ki che ojile ki dẹ Ibaji chi abo Igala. Ami Igbo dẹ ọmọ gẹ ma muda gbeji nana n. Unana anẹ Ibaji chi 1,377&nbsp;km Amonẹ chakadu ki dẹ ọmọ ẹgba ku ma gbaluka amonẹ eyi ku ma’ado census le efu ọdọ 2006 chi .<ref> [http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> ichi 271.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |work= |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |access-date=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archive-date=2009-10-07 |df= }}</ref> ==Reference == {{Reflist}} {{Kogi State}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] {{Kogi-geo-stub}} j98jjf682b786cwo2vdt9g5zhj440ii 0 763 29332 29240 2024-05-05T03:58:09Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida''' (ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie efochu ẹkẹjọ efọdọ 1941) oñu che Nigerian kpai ene ki ukolo soja general tono i che. i la nwo chi aboji military Nigeria kwefọdọ 1985 gbogbo tẹgba kikpo ta nẹ efọdọ 1993. Oñu gbakwanẹ lefu ikwu wèwè kineke rarẹ kwefọdọ 1984 ati odo 1985. Oñu gbakwanẹ lẹfu ịkwụ wèwè efu Nigerian Army kina juja efuNigerian Civil War manyu iko ojoji oñu chẹde ami military coups in Nigeria, takoñu neke tẹtọgba kineke nẹ uña eyi ẹnẹ nyi kẹmkẹm kpai ogbogaga ñu che Commander-in-Chief efu Armed Forces; manyu akụ mama choñu kiche President and military dictator efọdọ 1985 atu 1993, igbe gwujẹ gbogbo dabu ọdọ mẹjọ kẹnẹ du matatejun. Ọdọ ñu ọkụ kpayu, colloquially known as the ''Babangida Era'',<ref name="Salami 81">{{Cite journal|last=Salami|first=B. Olawale|date=2014-03-05|title=The Prelude to Babangida Regime's Foreign Policy Initiatives|url=https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/2120|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences|language=en|volume=5|issue=3|pages=81|issn=2039-2117}}</ref> alu Kuma deju go kakini koñu chẹnẹka kichẹ chẹnẹ egbaji efu ijaba kpai ukolo soja ojane <ref>Diamond, Larry; [[Kirk-Greene, Anthony]]; [[Oyeleye Oyediran]] (1997) ''Transition without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society Under Babangida'', Vantage Publishers, {{ISBN|978-2458-54-6}}.</ref> .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=Who Were Africa's Richest Dictators?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2011/11/08/who-were-africas-richest-dictators/|access-date=2020-01-25|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}} klx7x5p6qujy7hr5dgn5nj4qiqjt3n4 0 765 29333 13852 2024-05-05T03:58:49Z Dcljr 7 switch order of cats and refs; whitespace 29333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q3048500}} '''Idah''' di efu ami local government area ki dẹ Ojanẹ [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], i d'ọwọ east Aji kuma dọ River Niger i la ñọ dẹ [[:en:Niger_River|alumeji]] [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ojanẹ Idah onwu ch'ugwẹta abo [[:en:Igala_Kingdom|Igala Kingdom]] chakadu ojanẹ Igala. ojanẹ Idah dabu km ogwu ẹgwa nyọwọ mẹfa&nbsp;. Ẹgba ku ma gbaluka amonẹ eyi ku ma dọ ki census efu ọdọ 2006 amonẹ wewe ku ma dẹ efu ewo Idah che 79,815.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> ==Iko Igbele== Ojanẹ Idah chi ojanẹ Ede [[:en:Igala_Kingdom|Igala Kingdom]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200128181730/https://www.pulse.ng/the-igala-kingdom-their-culture-beliefs-marriage-and-history/5pzg46f.amp</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220328063650/https://www.igalaassociationusa.org/about-us/history-of-igala-kingdom/</ref> agboji abo Igala chakadu ma dọ ki agabidu, Attah Igala, ko’odunwu chi Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II ki gwu efu ọfẹ Ojanẹ Idah i dẹ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230120085702/https://observerstimes.com/2021/04/28/biography-of-an-icon-of-igala-kingdom-prince-alhaji-matthew-m-opaluwa-oguche/</ref> Idah chi ojanẹ ka efu Nigeria ki ni port ugbo ku ma mu ẹja, ma ño nya Aja ọmọ gẹ. Abo Nigeria [https://web.archive.org/web/20230120085702/https://observerstimes.com/2021/04/28/biography-of-an-icon-of-igala-kingdom-prince-alhaji-matthew-m-opaluwa-oguche/ Navy] di Idah ma di station ma ki di Idah Nigeria Navy Ship Lugard.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230120085702/https://observerstimes.com/2021/04/28/biography-of-an-icon-of-igala-kingdom-prince-alhaji-matthew-m-opaluwa-oguche/</ref> Amonẹ a wi ojanẹ Idah wa l'amẹnwu oko, ami ọjamaliya, ami cowries.omune nwu gẹ, oji’ane Idah onwu ata Igala ejuodudu di oma nwu onu’obule gwaji ti deju odu omale chi Inikpi efu aja ku ma do ẹga ki di iba aj ohimini ku ma dọ River Niger lẹ onwu ma du tefu ura ti deju–deju todu kẹbo ki di oji'ane Igala ==Ojanẹ == Idah, port igbele ki di ojanẹ Idah di ọwọ East aji ma dọ [[:en:Niger_River|River Niger]] ==Aja l== Idah chi ojanẹ ma lu uchẹ oko, Amonẹ a kwi ojanẹ omunọ Kogi state wa la amu ujẹnwu. Idah gboji jiji ri efewo Lokoja Kogi state capital n Idah gboji JiJi tu ugbo ki ami akechíi dodon, Ojanẹ Agenebode, Onitsha kpai Anambra ti iba ojanẹ Idah, oji le amonẹ ma dí Idah chi Igala ma ka yi <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idah#cite_note-7</ref> ==Ukọchẹ == Ami unyi ukochẹ ki di Idah chi Federal [[:en:Institute_of_technology|polytechnic]]. Ukọche ma dọ College of Science, Health and Technology.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20200128183910/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/fedpoly-idah-gets-new-rector.html</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/baba-idah-poly-new-rector/</ref><ref>https://www.blueprint.ng/kogi-health-tech-secures-full-accreditation-for-4-programmes-after-43-year-existence/</ref> ==References== <references /> [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] phbnsbvy4ho079dlf2flfsaqcu21dib 0 766 32371 32370 2024-10-29T06:08:49Z Kambai Akau 168 32371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idakwo Michael Ameh Oboni II''' ({{Audio|Yo-Idakwo Michael Ameh Oboni.oga|listen|help=no}}) ma bi efu ọdọ 1948 ta ki la lekwu ẹgba k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 2020<ref>{{Cite news|title=Attah of Igala,Dr.Aliyu Obaje is dead|url=http://newsdiaryonline.com/attah-of-igaladr-aliyu-obaje-is-dead/|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=Newsdiaryonline|date=July 16, 2012}}</ref> Idakwo chi Attah Igala ẹkẹ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie ki di ojanẹ [[Igala Kingdom]] efu ewo Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/411505-buhari-mourns-attah-igala-michael-oboni-ii.html |title=Buhari mourns Attah Igala, Michael Oboni II |date=August 30, 2020 |publisher=Premium Times Nigeria |access-date=September 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-in-kogi-attah-of-igala-is-dead/ |last=Moribirin |first=Rosemary |title= Breaking: In Kogi, Attah of Igala is dead |date=August 27, 2020 |publisher=Blueprint |access-date=September 25, 2020}}</ref> ==Ọlayi kpai Ukọchẹ == Oboni II chi ọdọ 1948 ma bi. Oboni II chi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa kpa efu ọdọ 1960, Ugbo ki chi ukọchẹ che ẹdọ mẹfa kpa yi Saint Boniface ki di efu ewo Idah. Alu ki che kpa kwi Idah Oboni II ñọ lo ti ẹdọ mẹgweji kpa yi Saint Augustine College, Kabba, efu ọdọ 1967.<ref name=Am/> Alu ki che kpa kwi Kabba i ñwọ lo ti [[Kaduna Polytechnic]], ọtakada ki gba kwi Kaduna Poly chi Estate Management, ọdọ ki che kpa chi efu ọdọ 1980.<ref name=Am>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thecable.ng/ameh-attah-igala-dies-during-operation-in-abuja |title=Ameh, Attah Igala, dies during operation in Abuja |date=August 27, 2020 |publisher=The Cable |access-date=September 25, 2020}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ== Oboni II tefu Nigerian Air Force efu ọdọ 1968 i la kwefu ma, oji k‘ọlañwu efu ọdọ 1974. Oboni II ñọ ch'ukọlọ Ministry of Lands ojanẹ Kwara State igbele. Efu Ọdọ 1975 Oboni ekeji t'ukọlọ no taki na ch'ukọchẹ. Efu Ọdọ 1981, Oboni f'ukọlọ nẹ kpai abo Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) i la gba lo ti ẹnẹñyi Deputy Director, ka ki ukọlọ tọnọ efu ọdọ 2006.<ref name=Am/> ==Ọfẹ== Alu ki Attah Igala [[Aliyu Obaje|Attah Ali Ocheja Otulukpe Obaje]] kwu efu ọdọ 2012,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-17 |title=Attah Igala, Aliyu Obaje dies at 102 {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/93511-attah_igala_aliyu_obaje_dies.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma fi Oboni chi dago kwefu ọlọpu amajọfẹ ami Attah ojanẹ Igala. Ma la mi odu ñwu du lo tugbo abo mẹla ku ma du ọnẹ j'onu anẹ igala ku ma dọ ma Igalamela Kingmakers. Ami Igalamela Kingmakers m'ọwọ du tọ, ma la mu du ñwi Achadu ọkọ - Attah.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-15 |title=Intrigues as race for Attah Igala stool heats up |url=https://dailytrust.com/intrigues-as-race-for-attah-igala-stool-heats-up |access-date=2022-09-18 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> Achada ọkọ -Attah m'ọwọ du tọ ka ku ma du odu ñwu lo ti ogba ugbo abo Kogi State Traditional Council taki Governor [[Idris Wada|Capt Idris Ichala Wada]]. d'ọwọ tẹ ọtakada <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ottah |first=Gabriel Alhassan |date=2015-10-27 |title=African Culture and Communication Systems in the Coronation of Ata Igala, North- Central Nigeria |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/124702 |journal=AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities |language=en |volume=4 |issue=3 |pages=208–228 |doi=10.4314/ijah.v4i3.18 |issn=2227-5452|doi-access=free }}</ref> Attah Oboni II chi Attah ejodudu ki dẹ Ojanẹ Igala ki n'ọya ka te.<ref name="Am" /> ==Ukwu== Oboni II kwu ọjọ lamichi ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie, Oboni II jọfẹ ọdọ mẹjọ ta ki kwu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kaftanpost.com/attah-of-igala-idakwo-ameh-oboni-ii-has-passed-away/ |title=Attah of Igala, Idakwo Ameh Oboni II, passes away |publisher=KAFTANPost |date= August 27, 2020 |access-date=September 25, 2020}}</ref> Oboni II kwu uñyi ogwu abuja alu ku ma di abẹ kado oga ki chi ọga pile.<ref name="Am" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian traditional rulers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State by occupation]] [[Gbúgbe:1948 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2020 deaths]] {{Nigeria-bio-stub}} {{Africa-royal-stub}} dyj6cldilwzbkgcsq34qkekf65lyv0s 0 767 29861 13909 2024-06-26T20:23:53Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Mother of Esigie}} {{For|the genus of moths|Idia (moth){{!}}''Idia'' (moth)}} [[Fáílú:Memorial_bust_of_a_king's_mother_iyoba,_Nigeria,_Benin_Kingdom,_early_16th_century_AD,_gunmetal_bronze_-_Ethnological_Museum,_Berlin_-_DSC02225_(cropped).JPG|thumb|[[Bronze Head of Queen Idia]], one of four from the 16th century ([[Ethnological Museum of Berlin]])]] '''Idia''' oñu che iye eyi [[Esigie]], ki chọfẹ dabu [[Oba (king)|Oba]] (king) eyi abo [[Edo people]] kwefọdọ 1504 atụ 1550.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Queen Idia, Role Model,Warrior, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Queen-Idia.html|access-date=2022-08-27|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Mbow|first1=Babacar|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62534476|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Historians do know that Idia was alive during the [[Idah war]] (1515 – 1516) because she played a role that led to a great Benin victory.<ref name=":3" /> It has been argued that Idia, therefore, was the true power behind the throne of her son.<ref name=":3" /> She played a significant role in the rise and reign of her son, being described as a great [[warrior]] who fought relentlessly before and during her son's reign as the Oba ([[Monarch|king]]) of the [[Edo people]].<ref>''Historical Dictionary of Nigeria'' by Toyin Falola, Ann Genova, p.160</ref> Queen Idia was instrumental in securing the title of Oba for her son Esigie following the death of his father [[Ozolua|Oba Ozolua]]. To that end, she raised an army to fight off his brother Arhuaran who was supposed to be the Oba by right and tradition but was subsequently defeated in battle. Esigie’s mother became the [[Oba of Benin#List of Obas of the Benin Empire|17th Oba of Benin]].<ref>Egharevba (1968), p. 26</ref><ref>West African Journal of Archaeology, Editorial Board WAJA, p.144</ref> Idia first entered the [[royal household]] because [[Ozolua]], the Oba from 1483 until 1514 saw her dance, and after the dance, he wanted to make Idia, his wife.<ref name=":3" /> Idia and [[Ozolua|Oba Ozolua]] were married sometime before 1504, but historians are not positive about the exact date.<ref name=":3" /> As a result, Idia’s parents helped prepare her for her future life in the [[palace]] by giving her certain [[Medicinal plants|medical herbs]].<ref name=":3" /> She was known to be very intelligent because she was able to retrieve the [[throne]] for her son, and she was also able to protect her son from his enemies such as [[Arualan|Arhuahan]] (Esigie's [[step-brother]]).<ref name=":3" /> Another interesting concept Idia was known for was her “[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womb_of_orhue?action=edit&redlink=1 womb of orhue]”—a phrase that meant that her womb defied the odds.<ref name=":3" /> These odds were that her son, Esigie, was not first in line for the throne, rather Esigie was originally third in line for the throne.<ref name=":3" /> Although in the end, and against the odds, Esigie became the Oba.<ref name=":3" /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogidogbo?action=edit&redlink=1 Ogidogbo], the first in line for the throne as Oba, became illegitimate for the throne because he was crippled due to playing with his brothers, Arualan and Esigie.<ref name=":3" /> The people of Benin thought that Idia had planned this because Idia was known to possess [[Magic (supernatural)|magical powers]].<ref name=":3" /> This also shows how the people of Benin thought that she was able to both wreak havoc and create havoc.<ref name=":3" /> This resulted in Arualan being next in line for the throne, but he saw Esigie as a threat.<ref name=":3" /> Consequently, Esigie wanted to [[Assassination|assassinate]] his brother.<ref name=":3" /> Arualan saw Esigie as a threat because of his mother Idia.<ref name=":3" /> Although, the only reason Aruanran did not assassinate his brother was because he knew that Esigie’s mother, Idia, had the skill of [[Magic item|magical arts]], while Arualan did not.<ref name=":3" /> There have been many representations of Queen Idia because Queen Idia represented a key part of Benin's imperial courtly culture.<ref name=":3" /> Also, Idia was so influential because of her determination.<ref name=":3" /> Overall, Idia was described as a strong-willed, beautiful, intelligent, and wise woman.<ref name=":3" /> Esigie instituted the title of ''[[iyoba]]'' ([[Queen mothers (Africa)|queen mother]]) and conferred it on his mother, along with Eguae-Iyoba (Palace of the Queen Mother).<ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/sfg/ht08sfg.htm Guinea Coast, 1400–1600 A.D. | Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Queen Idia became more popular when it was decided that her face should be used as a sculpture to represent a Nigerian Festival [[FESTAC 77|FESTAC ‘77]], that was how the face of the Queen Mother came into art till the present date.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-06-04|title=The Untold Tale between Oba Esigie and Iyoba Idia of Benin|url=https://guardian.ng/life/the-untold-tale-between-oba-esigie-and-iyoba-idia-of-benin/|access-date=2022-08-19|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> She was supposed to be killed after the crowning of her son as the Oba, according to the then tradition but her son Esigie secretly took her to hide in a room that was to be entered by only those authorized to do so, he did this in order to protect her from being killed and it worked until he was able to make changes to the tradition which canceled that law after that Queen Idia returned freely to the palace and ruled together with her son helping him fight spiritually and physically over his enemies which helped him during look is reign as Oba, before she died, she trained her son's wife in her ways so her departure would be met unnoticed, with this one might be able to say that she is a beautiful art to be studied.<ref name=":1" /> == Victory over Igala people == Subsequently, the neighboring [[Igala people]] sent warriors across the [[Benue River]] to wrest control of Benin's northern territories. Esigie conquered the Igala, reestablishing the unity and military strength of the kingdom. His mother Idia received much of the credit for these victories<ref> ''Historical Dictionary of Nigeria'' by Toyin Falola, Ann Genova, p.160</ref> as her political counsel, together with her magical powers and medicinal knowledge, were viewed as critical elements of Esigie's success on the battlefield. == Representations of Queen Idia == The representations of Queen Idia comprise a group of commemorative heads from medieval [[Benin Empire|Benin]] that represents Queen Idia, mother of [[Esigie|Oba Esigie]] (r. 1504-1550), made during the early sixteenth century at the Benin court. The representations of Queen Idia discussed here include the Bronze Head of Queen Idia ([[British Museum]] in London), a pendant ivory mask of Queen Idia ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York), and finally an ivory mask of Queen Idia ([[British Museum]] in London). Several artistic representations of Idia were looted from [[Benin City]] during the [[Benin Expedition of 1897|British Benin Expedition of 1897]] and are now held in museums around the world. Alongside other [[Benin Bronzes]], they have been the subject of calls for their repatriation. A [[Benin ivory mask|Queen Idia ivory mask]] held in the British Museum became the symbol of the [[FESTAC 77|Second World Black and African Festival of Art and Culture FESTAC]] held in Nigeria in 1977.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Hicks|first=Dan|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1220877111|title=The Brutish museums : the Benin bronzes, colonial violence and cultural restitution|date=2020|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=978-0-7453-4176-7|pages=196–197|oclc=1220877111}}</ref> In [[Eddie Ugbomah]]'s 1979 film ''The Mask'', the Nigerian hero steals a Queen Idia mask back from the [[British Museum]].<ref name=":0" /> The imagined childhood of Queen Idia is the focus of an award-winning children's book titled ''Idia of the Benin Kingdom'' written by Ekiuwa Aire. === Brass heads === {{Infobox artifact|name=Brass Head of Queen Idia|image=[[Fáílú:Bronze queen head.jpg|225px]]|image_caption=Brass memorial head of Queen Idia at the British Museum.|material=Brass|size=height:41cm<br>width:15.5cm<br>depth:17.5cm|weight=3.9kg|registration=[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E%20Af1897-1011-1 Af1897,1011.1]}}The Brass Heads of Queen Idia are a group of four commemorative brass heads from medieval [[Benin Empire|Benin]] that represents Idia, mother of [[Esigie|Oba Esigie]], made during the early sixteenth century at the Benin court.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book|last=Mack|first=John|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48015137|title=Africa, arts and cultures|date=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Briths Museum|isbn=0-19-521727-6|location=New York|oclc=48015137}}</ref> The four cast [[brass]] heads of the queen are known and are currently in the collections of the [[British Museum]] in London,<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Edo artist, Commemorative Head, early 16th century|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1897-1011-1|access-date=2022-12-07|website=The British Museum|language=en}}</ref> the [[World Museum]] in Liverpool (accession number 27.11.99.8.),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kingdon|first=Zachary|title=Ethnographic Collecting and African Agency in Early Colonial West Africa: A Study of Trans-imperial Cultural Flows|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/1062395773|access-date=2022-12-07|via=www.worldcat.org|date=21 February 2019|publisher=Bloomsbury Visual Art|place=New York|page=132|language=en|isbn=978-1-5013-3793-2}}</ref> the [[Nigerian National Museum]] in Lagos,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100435/http://www.scalarchives.com/web/ricerca_risultati.asp?SC_Luogo=National+Museum%2C+Lagos%2C+Nigeria&prmset=on&SC_PROV=RA&SC_Lang=eng Picture of Lagos head] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100435/http://www.scalarchives.com/web/ricerca_risultati.asp?SC_Luogo=National+Museum%2C+Lagos%2C+Nigeria&prmset=on&SC_PROV=RA&SC_Lang=eng|date=February 2, 2014}}</ref> and the [[Ethnological Museum of Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Memorial head of a queen mother|url=http://www.smb-digital.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=455905&viewType=detailView|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614034017/http://www.smb-digital.de:80/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=455905&viewType=detailView|archive-date=2017-06-14|website=[[Staatliche Museen zu Berlin]]}}</ref> It is important to note that although these are commonly called "Bronze Heads" because the composition of metalwork from Benin were initially thought to be [[bronze]], and were only later identified as [[brass]]; therefore a more accurate description is the "Brass Heads" of Queen Idia.<ref name=":02" /> These brass heads are among the many Benin works of art that entered the European art market after the invasion of the British, an event known as the [[Benin Expedition of 1897]]. The brass heads were made using the [[lost wax casting]] technique in the early sixteenth century.<ref name=":02" /> The image located at the British Museum is a realistic representation of a young woman from the Benin court, who wears a high pointed ''[[ukpe-okhue]]'' crown of [[Latticework|lattice]]-shaped red [[coral]] beads. The hairstyle is referred to as a "parrot's beak" hairstyle and was only allowed to be worn by the Iyoba and the major war chief.<ref name=":02" /> Above and between the eyes are two bands that were inset with iron. These reflect the oral tale of how Idia came to be the Iyoba; the tale states that an oracle had told Idia to place medicine on two incisions above her eyes in order to prevent the Oba Ozolua from picking her for his wife. Oba Ozolua then went on to defeat the oracle's premonitions and Idia became the mother of Oba Esigie.<ref name=":13" /> When Oba Esigie commissioned these brass heads to be made and placed in Idia's memorial palace, he ensured that they had these incisions in order to honor how Idia came to be the first Iyoba of Benin.<ref name=":13" /> Above each eyebrow are engraved four [[cicatrices]]. The sophisticated technique and design of the four heads suggest that they were made in the early sixteenth century, commissioned by Idia's son Oba Esigie, and created by the imperial guild of brass-casters that was founded by the previous Oba, Oba Ogolua.<ref name=":13" /> Queen Idia played an instrumental role in her son's successful military campaigns against neighboring [[tribes]] and factions. After her death, Oba Esigie ordered dedicatory heads of the queen to be made, to be placed in front of [[altars]] or in the Queen Mother's [[palace]]. The heads were designed to honor her [[military]] achievements and ceremonial power.<ref name=":13" /> The British Museum head was presented to the museum by Sir [[Sir William Ingram, 1st Baronet|William Ingram]] in 1897.<ref name=":02" /> === Ivory masks === ==== Ivory masks ==== [[Fáílú:Idia_mask_BM_Af1910_5-13_1.jpg|left|thumb|Benin Ivory Mask in the British Museum]] [[Fáílú:Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg|thumb|The Pendant Ivory Mask is currently in The Metropolitan Museum of Art]] Idia's face is one of the most well-known faces of African royal women.<ref name=":3" /> There are two extant masks of Queen Idia that are made from [[ivory]].<ref name=":3" /> One is located in the [[British Museum]] while the pendant ivory mask is located in the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Bortolot|first=Alexander Ives|date=October 2003|title=Women Leaders in African History: Idia, First Queen Mother of Benin|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pwmn_3/hd_pwmn_3.htm|access-date=2022-12-07|website=Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|place=New York}}</ref> These two ivory masks are almost identical to the each other, and both of these masks were made around the [[16th century]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|first=|title=Edo Artist, Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba, 16th century|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/318622|access-date=30 November 2022|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> The Benin ivory mask is about nine inches tall and five inches wide.<ref name=":3" /> Ivory masks were usually carved freehanded with a [[chisel]] and a file without a design to follow.<ref name=":3" /> Obas paid homage to the queen mothers by wearing carved ivory pendant masks of the [[Iyoba of Benin|Iyoba]] to ward off bad spirits.<ref name=":4" /> The function of these ivory masks was to commemorate [[Iyoba Idia]], and the piece was to appear at an [[altar]] dedicated to her.<ref name=":3" /> Also, Oba Esigie wore these masks during [[ceremonies]].<ref name=":3" /> They were commissioned by [[Esigie|Oba Esigie]], her son.<ref name=":3" /> Historians are able to identify that it is indeed Queen Idia depicted in these masks because of the two parallel lines down her forehead between her eyebrows, represented here with two pieces of inlaid iron.<ref name=":3" /> Some have thought that the two parallel lines down Idia's face were thought to be where she held her magical powers; however, there is an alternate explanation for this.<ref name=":3" /> The two parallel lines down Queen Idia's face were caused by her parents because they did not want her to become [[Oba (king)|Oba]] Ozolua's wife.<ref name=":3" /> They were advised in an [[oracle]] that they needed to scar her face to make her less beautiful so that Ozolua would not marry her.<ref name=":3" /> Also, her parents had medicinal potions placed within her scars by the divine [[physician]] in Benin.<ref name=":3" /> These medicinal potions were to assure that Oba [[Ozolua]] would stay away.<ref name=":3" /> This in the end did not work to repel Oba Ozolua: he sensed that something was wrong with Idia, but was quick enough to realize that she had been scarred and [[Poisoning|poisoned]], so he was able to neutralize the medicine. The [[crown]] on both of the ivory masks of Idia displays [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] soldiers.<ref name=":3" /> To the Benin culture, the Portuguese arrival from the seas with great amounts of wealth made them people of the spirit realm who came to bring wealth and power to the oba. This depiction shows the importance of the presence of the European soldiers.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> The white of the ivory represents purity and is associated with the god of the sea, [[Olokun]].<ref name=":5" /> Olokun's wealth and fertility is the counterpart to the oba.<ref name=":5" /> [[Ivory]] became Benin's main commerce commodity following the arrival of Portuguese traders who bought ivory in Benin.<ref name=":5" /> Also, along the crown of the mask there are the air-breathing mudfish, ''[[Clarias anguillaris]]'', which lived on both land and in the sea, representing the duality of the oba's humanity and godhood.<ref name=":5" /> Overall, the [[crown]] represents both the human and the [[Divinity|divine]].<ref name=":3" /> The Benin ivory mask of Queen Idia illustrates Benin's culture and also represents Queen Idia's formidable character. These masks are also important as an illustration of the physical appearance and presence of Queen Idia.<ref name=":3" /> The only significant variation between the two masks is the differently designed collars: The Benin ivory mask has an intricate pattern as a collar, while the pendant ivory mask has the design of Portuguese soldiers.<ref name=":3" /> The Benin ivory mask is in better condition in comparison to the pendant ivory mask.<ref name=":3" /> == See also == * [[Benin Bronzes]] * [[Benin ivory mask|Benin Ivory Mask]] * [[Bronze Head from Ife]] <gallery> File:Queen_Mother_Pendant_Mask-_Iyoba_MET_DP231460.jpg|[[Benin ivory mask]] representing Idia, the court of Benin, 16th century ([[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York) File:British_Museum_-_Room_25_(18020107461).jpg|alt=Idia, ivory mask, Kingdom of Benin, British Museum|Benin ivory mask representing Idia, the court of Benin, 16th century ([[British Museum]], London) File:Miniaturmaske,_Edo.jpg|Benin ivory mask, with [[coral]] beads, representing Idia, the court of Benin, 16th century ([[Linden Museum]], Stuttgart) </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} * [https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA527 ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History''] == Linki ododa == * [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aoa/c/commemorative_head_of_a_queen.aspx Bronze commemorative head of Queen Idia] held by the [[British Museum]] * [https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/pwmn_3/hd_pwmn_3.htm Idia: The First Queen Mother of Benin] at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/08/sfg/ho_1978.412.323.htm Pendant Mask: Iyoba, 16th century] {{Authority control}} shhxqlk67u3il37ze6amr0wft4zknqi 0 768 29872 29335 2024-06-26T20:27:01Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29872 wikitext text/x-wiki Amì '''Idomas''' chì ama akichi ku ma gbeju dì oji'ane é í ògbégbale eju Olu-ane efu Benue State, Nigeria, kpaí í chą ekubo ma de eju ane ye amí ichí ya amí taraba ,efu Taraba State, Cross Rivers State, Enugu State, [[Kogi State]] manyu [[Nasarawa State]] efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|title=Our Story|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> amí íchí Idoma chí efu í Akweya kí debí újo ómuné ye ojiane íchí efu eí ofigbélí Idomoid Volta–Niger , kí ñ Cha méru íchí Igede, Alago, Agatu, Etulo, Ete, Akweya (Akpa) kpai íchí é í Yala Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Enugu, kpai Ukpale Cross River states. Íchí újo Akweya ke de che omaye kí méru ye í ùjọ ichí Yatye-Akpa s. Ye í bulk efu í alu akwu ye í efu áne, Ọpata ye ají Benue,í Cha ekubo da bí malé Ẹ̀tẹẹ̀gwá nyo méjí í Olu-odudu efu ùgbo ka ají wa rojí kpai ají Niger.maa ma Amí ichí Idoma kí ma chí ajuja and ama do'da úcha oji oji o ojí ' , ama ùgbo ugbaédo ka am'ewn olafia úredo -ufedo í cha. Ùgbo omamale kpayí Ùgbo únanan ane Idoma í e nana ka ma nake ma wñ tí yí Olu-ane gbòó-gbo tí 1920s, ta ki í tí am‘ucha ye kía chuto omamale ojima ye alí ogwuchakpo e í Idoma .úwewe amí Idomas ku ma gbaluka che dabí Òdulugwu méta nyí kperu . amone Idoma che né onu kia numale le‘fu oná gwuchakpo chí Och'Idoma ene kí che agbojí ye ògbégbale amí Idoma. Amí enefu duwa . Amí éwo duu kí ní onu wñ da bí omadacì akubí chí Ad'Ogbadibo ye Orokam, ubilé ta omadachí D.E Enenche. Í ña odé ye Och'Idoma che deju òwò ye [[Otukpo]], Benue State. Í Och'Idoma, agbojí í chí HRM, Elaigwu Odogbo John, ye ene k‘elu Och'Idoma ye amí Idoma wa ojí eda efu óchu ékéfa nolu ojo ogwu egwa efu 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ortom Installs New Ochi'Idoma in Benue – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/07/01/ortom-installs-new-ochiidoma-in-benue/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2022-07-01 |title=Buhari celebrates Odogbo on investiture as 5th Och'Idoma |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/buhari-celebrates-odogbo-on-investiture-as-5th-ochidoma/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> abo ku jo‘nu akubí chí HRH Agabaidu Elias Ikoyi Obekpa ene j‘onu kw‘efu ódò 1996 lo tí efu óchu èkégwa efu ódò 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TheNigerian |date=2021-10-09 |title=Paramount ruler of Idoma nation, HRH Obekpa, is dead |url=https://thenigerian.news/2021/10/09/paramount-ruler-of-idoma-nation-hrh-obekpa-is-dead/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=TheNigerian |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HRH, Agabaidu Elias Obekpa – Och'Idoma IV |url=https://www.idomaland.org/hrh-agabaidu-elias-obekpa-ochidoma-iv |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=IdomaLand |language=en}}</ref> amí Och'Idomas akubí ñ manyu : HRH, Agabaidu Edwin Ogbu, ene kí chí òfà kw'efu Odo 1996 tí 1997, HRH, Abraham Ajene Okpabi yé Igede okwokí jonu kw'efu Odo 1960 lo tí efu odo1995 kpaí HRH, Agabaidu Ogiri Oko ene kí tane kí ño gbe eña le wea odo 1948 kpai 1959. Oma-étta [[Fáílú:Idoma.jpeg|thumb|left|Idoma territory in [[Nigeria]]]] ===Ètta úchane óhilaà amí ichí ey í Idoma=== Ètta : Óhilaà amí ichí Idoma chene kwí Óhilaà abo ye í Benue State (ma nyí efu ódò 1976) kpaí óhilaà alu kí Naijerya ní ola ma (ma nyí efu ódò 1960). Oná ku ma cha le che efu ído léfu óhilaà ma nele de'fu ane Idoma ma ku ma kí ma chí amí alimaji úché úkoche . Kwí ẹgba Ku ma chu ímoto agbadufu, íbímoto Idoma ma kocha egbduu kwugbo oluka kabogíjo ìgbéle acha kpaí í duma yata gbogbo tí ùgbo ofigbélí ma , ye kí jewn óhilaà ma Cha de wewe efu eñwu kí jewnu ayogba ta kí jewnu amí Idomas kpapoo a àhojine aka ñwu amone ùgbo ku ma kwo dufu , kpaí í gbeju che'enwu kí tugbo nwu amí Idoma ku ma ka etema lo tí okwo -okwo ma ekélé ñw. Óhilaà , todu le ma né ke dohí ene ku ma numa wñ “ene kí chí ata ma?” eñwu abí íchí ogbogága kí ma jewnu oné nyo bojo wñ kí rùlë òfà ojiane Idomaland. Í che'enwu ókpokpa , í che'enwu otilaa kí enedûú kí ma kí choma ewo kí mo óhilaà ófikpalí ùgbo kí kwo dufu kpaí ójilé amí újo Idoma ka kí ma tejuane lo tí ùgbo okwuo'kwo takí í gbó téjukedé ka kiní orá ataa ma kwugbo ojì‘ojí dabalu ko óhilaà ka , Iduh, kí Cha ye amí Idoma í chene amoma wéwé kí ene kàà ene ka ma che ekpatuka jí ògbégbale ùgbo duu . Akwí ẹgba le takí chane níbe ojí ma ñwu ence : “Iduh kí Cha attaa ye í amí Idoma.” “Iduh Cha atta ye í Idoma Iduh chene kí bí amí ye í Idoma chakaduù onwu ño bí amoma ku ma dodu ma Jo í : Ananawoogeno oñwu bí oma ye í gwumale; Olinaogwu onwu bí amoma ye kí che àmone ye Ugboju; Idum onwu bí àmone ye í Adoka; Agabi ownu chí atta ye í amí àmone Otukpo; Eje ownu chane kí bí abo ía Oglewu; Ebeibi oñwu Cha atta ye amí Umogidi efu Adoka, Edeh onwu bí abo ye Edumoga kpayí Ode ene kí bí àmone ye í Yala ” enwu kí chí kí okacha ma ,ma neka chaluka taa ñwu , eñwu kí chí kaki amí Idoma neka ní óhilaà udama ùgbo olám ñw . Ójilé amí újo Idoma kpayí oji éwo che ní óhilaà ùgbo kí enene kwo takí mawa rojí ùgbo ku ma dòdó jó eñíní . Abí ye Otukpa kwí Etta yé okwuo'kwo mete : Owuno, Ameh-Ochagbaha kpaí Oodo. Amí omaye enekele ejodudu méjí ku ma kwí Idah efu ojiane Igalala abala í Oodo kwí oji'ane Igbo .todu Abù kí enaka abí awuwu , í rioda ògbégbale efu le ka amone ale lefí ẹgba kí gbiti ku ma chukocha óhilaà ye Idoma . Í che ní amí ícha Kubo amí Idomas kí ètta ma kwí efu Igbos kpai ma che ní ola ma aleju óko kpai òya manyu í Ukpale fringes efu ojiane Igbo. ===Óhilaà ye ísakulu eleofo=== Efu ewa dama ka abo ku chí otakada tí oñañane ku ma gbí óhilaà efu etu eju gàne manyu egueta ye ola onu ye í amí amone Idoma kpakpoo . ene kàa efu ama chí ótakada ye í Idoma kí chí E.O. Erim ki tejuane óhilaà ewo kpaí amu oluka kí gbó kwí újo abojí efu ídoma efu íbe ñwu í kakaini ójilé amí íchí kwí újo ojí oji , ene duu Cha Óhilaà Etta ùgbo kî kwo . Efu edu manwu ela ge , Amó óhilaà kpaí ye kí amí acho ótakada le ka dufu í chí edu tí ejugede kakini amí újo íchí kí Jo abojí kí amí Etta ma chí ye kí kwí okwuo'kwo kwí gbó omune kí ma chí i Idu ñw. Efu ye ójilé abaí , the claim of common descent is backed by both extensive genealogical connections and possession of common kinship totems. Erim contends that while Idu ichí wa nomale kí chown atta ñw “atta ” ye í Idoma efu ye éne kí níbe jalí léfu úcha oguchekpo . Efu ameñwu méjí ke de í í chí eñwu ku ma deju ko kí kpítí é ggbayedo efu éko ojí újo duu éfu oji'ane Idoma kí chí Etta ma chí Idu kwo í. ==Amí éne ojima kejuma omamale ye í Idoma== <!-- Only add those who have a Wikipedia page and whose page verifies their ethnic background --><!-- Please respect alphabetical order --> * 2baba Innocent Idibia * [[Lawrence Onoja]] * [[Jerry Agada]] * [[David Mark]] * [[Riku Morgan|Monday Riku Morgan]] * Abba Moro * [[Moses Ochonu]] * [[Audu Innocent Ogbeh|Audu Ogbeh]] * [[Terry G]] * Susan Peters * Daniel Amokachi * Monica Ogah ==References== {{Reflist}} == Sources == * Abraham, R.C., ''The Idoma Language. Idoma Wordlists. Idoma Chrestomathy. Idoma Proverbs.'' Published by the Author on behalf of the Idoma Native Administration, Government of Nigeria. 1951. * [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2560 Ethnologue Language Tree: Idomoid]; * [http://www.journalofwestafricanlanguages.org/ Armstrong, Robert G. 1983. The Idomoid languages of the Benue and Cross-River valleys.]; * Bennett, Patrick R. & Sterk, Jan P. (1977) "South Central Niger-Congo: A reclassification" ''Studies in African Linguistics'' 8: Vol. 13, No. 1, pp.&nbsp;241–273; * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200522100402/http://main.journalofwestafricanlanguages.org/index.php/downloads/send/36-volume1301/164-the-idomoid-languages-of-the-benue-and-cross-river-valleys journalofwestafricanlanguages.org] == Linki ododa == {{Commons category-inline}} {{Ethnic groups in Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} 8a4j7fk7xdymoqatwzzac4kofqrwp2y 0 769 29540 29539 2024-05-11T18:37:14Z AgnesAbah 9 29540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idoma''' che ichi ẹkeji ku ma datẹ ku ma ka efu [[Benue State]] efu southeast-central [[Nigerian|Nigeria]],<ref>https://www.idomaland.org/learn-idoma-language</ref> abo ku ma a ka da bu amonẹ million ka (2020 estimate). Ichi of Agatu, Edumoga, [[Otukpo]], Otukpa, Orokam, Akpa Agila, Utonkon, [[Igede]], Etilo, Iyala, dama onwu ma che ichi Idoma. Ojile abo Idoma che a ma dọdẹ a m' eluchẹ, kpai a m'akpẹja. Ma nẹ ọmọ eju ọwọ bordered north kpai Nasarawa, south kpai cross river, east kpai Taraba manyi west kpai Enugu manyi Kogi States.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Idoma</ref> == Odu am'ẹla == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Enefu !Idoma |- |dog |ewo |- |Tiger |eje |- |lion |agaba |- |elephant |adagba |- |squirrel |ocha |- |ground squirrel |okwleje |- |antelope |awi |- |gorilla |obagwu |- |cow |ena |- |scorpion |ena; akpe |- |goat |ewu |- |male-goat |opi |- |horse |onya |- |sheep |ala; adangba |- |ram |omede |- |hawk |uche |- |kite |omaga |- |eagle |okpe |- |snake |egwa |- |boa (snake) |idu |- |python (snake) |idili |- |lizard |apa |- |mamba (snake) |aka |- |cobra (snake) |owa |- |mole (snake) |ekwu |- |viper (snake) |ogwiji |- |crocodile |ikwu |- |partridge |ewa |- |monkey |eka |- |parrot |iga |- |rooster |obugwu |- |mice |iyumbe |- |rat |ifu; ikrekwu |- |chimpanzee |ehlo |- |bat |ido; udo |- |sparrow |egwe |- |finch |aylo |- |vulture |epu; efu |- |bald eagle |acha |- |tortoise |ikinabo; okpakwu |- |butterfly |ibebe |- |chameleon |anyinya |- |woodpecker |otochikpokpo |- |crab |akle |- |toad |aklifu |- |dog |ewo |- |dove |okede; okarikede |- |pigeon |okantebe |- |owl |ogwugwu |- |deer |ewi |- |falcon |uch’okpafa |- |giraffe |ocha |- |koala |akango |- |penguin |igwe |- |onyx |enoba |- |zebra |otina |- |beetle |ogbemi |- |swift |akpandede |- |praying mantis |ogongo |- |grasshopper |ikaka |- |cricket |ata |- |grasscutter |obije |- |ant |ilu |- |soldier ant |egayinu |- |mosquito |imu |- |fish |ebenyi |- |catfish |edu |- |tilapia |apatampa |- |pig |ehi; okome |- |cat |obla; obisi |- |duck |idangblo |- |ferret |otekeneje |- |[[ringneck dove]] |otitii |- |cockroach |akpanga; apupre |- |electric fish |olili |- |agama lizard |obolokpo |- |red-headed lizard |oroburu |- |wasp |amulupka |- |bee |enwu |- |hedgehog |egbe |- |snail |igbi |} == References == {{Reflist}} 54esuwx93k5x175vrtz815i3g5a9g71 0 770 29136 14066 2024-05-04T10:47:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ami Idoma''' che amonẹ kugbo kuma gboji dodo che oganẹ eju ọwọ olu anẹ [[Benue|Benue State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]], manyu a neke li uchẹ ka efu ma efu Taraba State, Cross Rivers State, Enugu State, [[Kogi State]] manyu Nasarawa State efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|title=Our Story|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> Ichi Idoma language chẹ kpẹru efu Akweya subgroup eyi ichi Idomoid eyi akwọra Volta–Niger , eyi ki ichi Igede, Alago, Agatu, Etulo, Ete, Akweya (Akpa) and Yala eyi Benue, , Kogi, Enugu, and Northern Cross River states defunw. Ujọ amonẹ re Akweya chẹ meru ujọ amonẹ re Yatye-Akpa nyọnyọ. Unana ogbegbele nwu che inland, south River Benue, amẹnwu kilomita ọgbọmẹta eju ọwọ olu odudu ugbo konwu kpai River Niger wa de. Abo ichi Idoma che ami 'ajogwu' kpai ami 'ajọdẹ' elile onwu ma mama ru, amá ma che abo kuma gba amonẹ nyi manyi abo ku a afẹdọ urẹdọ. Ugbo ki nana tule anẹ Idoma chẹ t'umaja lilelile tọwọ olu anẹ gbogbo wa am'ọdọ 1920s, i tọnọ tejubi ogbuchọkwọ abo Idoma ki chẹ nyọ, ijenwu d'alu kidẹ. Uwewe abo Idoma da bi 3.5 million. Abo Idoma nẹ ẹnẹ ogbuchọkwọ kiya nẹmale kuma dọ ki Och'Idoma ki che agboji Idoma Area Traditional Council. Ami abo British deyi dufu wa. Ujọ amonẹ du che nẹ traditional chief ẹgẹnẹ Ad'Ogbadibo eyi Orokam kwobi, Ẹnẹ okwu Chief D.E Enenche. Unyi ede eyi Och'Idoma d'Otukpo Benue State. Och'Idoma eyi abajọi, HRM, Elaigwu Odogbo John, Och'Idoma ẹkẹlu eyi abo Idoma wa oji ọfẹ ọjọ Ogwu ẹgwa ochu ẹfa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ortom Installs New Ochi'Idoma in Benue – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/07/01/ortom-installs-new-ochiidoma-in-benue/|access-date=2022-09-03|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Tribune|date=2022-07-01|title=Buhari celebrates Odogbo on investiture as 5th Och'Idoma|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/buhari-celebrates-odogbo-on-investiture-as-5th-ochidoma/|access-date=2022-09-03|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> ọdọ 2022 ubi k'ẹnẹ ki dọmọ akwobi HRH Agabaidu Elias Ikoyi Obekpa ki nẹma le kwi ọdọ 1996 ti ochu ẹgwa ọdọ 2021 lekwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=TheNigerian|date=2021-10-09|title=Paramount ruler of Idoma nation, HRH Obekpa, is dead|url=https://thenigerian.news/2021/10/09/paramount-ruler-of-idoma-nation-hrh-obekpa-is-dead/|access-date=2022-09-03|website=TheNigerian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HRH, Agabaidu Elias Obekpa – Och'Idoma IV|url=https://www.idomaland.org/hrh-agabaidu-elias-obekpa-ochidoma-iv|access-date=2022-09-03|website=IdomaLand|language=en}}</ref> Ami Och'Idoma ki lale gwudu nwọ chi: HRH, Agabaidu Edwin Ogbu, ki doji ede kw'ọdọ 1996 ti ọdọ 1997, HRH, Abraham Ajene Okpabi e ki kw'lgede ki nẹmale kw'ọdọ 1960 wa t'ọdọ1995 kpai HRH, Agabaidu Ogiri ki egwugwu ojí edenw wa che alumeji ọdọ 1948 kpai ọdọ 1959. == Ẹtẹ == [[Fáílú:Idoma.jpeg|left|thumb|Idoma territory in [[Nigeria]]]] === Ohiala ogbuchọkwọ abo Idoma people === Ẹtẹ: Ohiala abo Idoma wa dọgba ohiala eyi Benue State (ku ma nyi ọdọ 1976) kpai ohiala eyi Republic of Nigeria (ku ma nyi ọdọ 1960). Ẹnwu ogbuchọkwọ eyi alu kpai ido ch'ọna ogbogaga kuma du ohiala nwu amonẹ anẹ Idoma manyi ma fuli dab'ugwẹta unyi ukochẹ ẹnwu ọgwu. Kw'ọdọ imọtọ amọma Idoma akọchẹ ẹnwu kw'efu ita igbele k'ambo ogijo ka, mala nẹma gbeju ugbo kabo akwora ma onajiji dẹ, ki jẹnwu amẹnwu kuma adu k'ọhiala ki dẹ. I chẹnw kẹ fuma kọ ọchẹ, abọ Idọma aka nwẹ ugbo kuma kwo oji eke, i la chẹnwu ki aña k'Idoma ki neke ka kpai oji chẹnwu ki chẹ nya okpanachi nwu mẹlẹn. Lugbo ọhiala, eneke d'ohi ene “ẹnẹ che ata wẹ?” a jẹ nwu onẹ ki we fẹ bọjọ ki ch'ẹnwu ogbogaga kpai e jẹ odu hi anẹ Idoma. , uwewe am'ewo lẹ tene ẹtẹ ma lo t'ami okwọ okwọ ka te manyu chenw kuma le tọgba, uwewe ujo abo Idoma tene ẹnwu ọgwu ma lo ti okwọ okwọ ka te, eyi ku ma dọ ki “ata” am'ujọ ojoji ojoji. Dabu alu k'ọhiala ogbuchọkwọ ka, Iduh, ata eyi abo Idoma chẹ n'amọma wewe ku ma chanẹ ugbo ojoji ojoji. E lẹ n'ọla kuma chaka kakini: “Iduh ata Idoma.” “Iduh ata Idoma, Iduh ki bi ọgbọdu Idoma. I ñọ bí amọma ku ma jọ chanẹ i : Ananawoogeno ki bi amọma Igwumale; Olinaogwu ki bi abo Ugboju; Idum ki bi abo Adoka; Agabi ki bi abo Otukpo; Eje ki bi abo Oglewu; Ebeibi ki bi abo Umogidi ki d'efu Adoka, Edeh ki bi abo Edumoga kpai Ode ki bi abo Yala ” alu dù k'ọgecha neke d'efu eyi kuma ka atẹi, onẹ neke ka kakini Idoma n'ẹtẹ katen. Ujọ Idoma wewe kpai ewó re re che nẹ ọhiala kì chẹ jọkpa manyu ita lugbo alu k'abo ma wa ugbo kuma jọ abajoi. Abo Otukpa wa kwì om'okwo okwo mẹta: Owuno, Ameh-Ochagbaha kpai Oodo. Abo meji ejodudu lẹ che amomaye kuma kw'Idah efu anẹ Igala, Oodo la kw'anẹ. Alu konẹ neke kp'ibe, ẹrida ulẹ kamonẹ ale egba du jẹnwu ki gbiti konẹ ki kọchẹ ọhiala Idoma. Iche nẹ ami Idoma kugbo kuma kwo jali che anẹ Igbo ma la chẹ n'ọkọ kpai ọya nyọ nyọ kwọwọ Northern fringes eyi anẹ Igbo. === Ohiala k'ama ak'ọtakada ka === Ama ak'ọtakada mu ọhiala eyi alu kpai ẹnwu kuma kọ tanẹ kumala ka ki nẹreju lugbo abo kuma bi amonẹ kpai alu kuma ch'omaye le onwu ma du tene ẹrẹ ọgbọdu abo Idoma. Ẹnẹ Idọma ka ki ya k'ọtakada ka k'amonẹ chẹ mọ E.O. Erim kw'efu ọhiala alu kuma bi amonẹ kuma kọ tanẹ, kuma gba kw'ugbọ ujọ amonẹ oji eleñini ki dẹ Idoma aka kakini ma dufu kw'efu ìchì wewe , ẹnẹnẹ nẹnẹ n'ọhiala ẹtẹ ojoji. Elo tọgbanw alu kuma bi amonẹ kuma kọ tanẹ ki dẹ du ña kakini ichi ojoji ojoji kuma kw'efu am'okwọ ki ma ch'Idu n dọmọ. Ugbo wewe efu olai ichẹnw ku ma yẹni ma nẹ a'okwọ kate ma añọ du ña kakini ma nẹ alu kuma bi amonẹ kuma kọ tanẹ kpai amoye enẹ dama. Erim a juja kakini alu du ki ch'ọgẹcha k'Idu che agboji abo kuma wá dodo —i chonwu che “ata” Idọma n todu ẹnwu k'gbuchọkwọ ki dẹ atẹ i ka. Ed'eju go amẹnwu meji yi jẹnwu ki gbiti konẹ ki gba kakini ọchaka ujọ amonẹ ki dẹ anẹ Idoma chanẹ kw'efu Idu. == References == {{Reflist}} ezqdqdo9s1p1d4qrilr7ay6v7krqn6k 0 771 29336 14081 2024-05-05T03:59:27Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idowu Philips''' Ma bí égba kochu ekegwe nolù mégwéfa o efu ódò 1942, ódù kí amone mó nyo’yo chi '''Iya Rainbow''', ífimù ya ché ojane Niajeria I la chéne é achi kpokpe mé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/features2/item/4359-my-late-husband’s-friend-wanted-sex-–-iya-rainbow.html|title=My late husband's friend wanted sex-Iya Rainbow|work=The Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allure.vanguardngr.com/2017/11/veteran-actress-iya-rainbow-celebrates-75th-birthday-50-years-acting-career/|title=Veteran actress, Iya Rainbow celebrates 75th birthday and 50 years acting career|publisher=The Vanguard|date=November 21, 2017|accessdate=December 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mama Rainbow adopts Lateef Adedimeji on 36th birthday |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mama-rainbow-adopts-lateef-adedimeji-on-36th-birthday/amp/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> ==Àbàkwánẹ Kpaí Ukoche == Ma bí Idowu Philips efu ochu ekegwe nolù megwefa ojo ékégwéfa efu ódò 1942 Efí ewo Ijebu Ode, ojane Ogun State, south western Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/04/my-father-was-a-prophet-iya-rainbow/|title=My father was a prophet –Iya Rainbow|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120122123/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/04/my-father-was-a-prophet-iya-rainbow/|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> unyi ukoche kí lé chí African Methodist unyi ukoche kpai Anglican Modern unyi ukoche. Ómo í lé í chi sakulu èdo méfa kpaí èdo megweji .<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDOWU PHILIPS ( IYA RAINBOW )|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/964/idowu-philips-iya-rainbow.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> odù ífimù ñwu ojí édé chí "Iya Rainbow" ódù ugbo kí ya achí ífmù chí Sir Hubert Ogunde, í la lékwu efu ódò 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/veteran-actress-iya-rainbow-unveils-what-she-wants-to-leave-for-posterity/|title=Veteran actress IYA RAINBOW unveils what she wants to leave for posterity|work=Encomium Magazine|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> Idowu Philips chi asibiti ya chí ukólò egba lé égba kí chané chí ífimù ché egba kí oko ñwu kwù, ódù oko ñwu chí Augustine Ayanfemi Phillips. Oko ñwu ka kí kwù chí ukólò kpaí, ené okwu patriarch, filmù patriarch ya ché egba lé ojane Niajeria, abo kù ma chí filmù kpaí àmà chi Sir Herbert Ogunde.<ref name=naija/>Idowu ché defu filmù wéwé amí fílmù kí defu ñwu chi ''Apaadi'', ''Eru'', ''Aje ni iya mi, ma la ñwo ché wéwé'' ).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/suitors-ran-away-when-they-saw-my-children-iya-rainbow/|title=Suitors ran away when they saw my children –Iya Rainbow|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120090640/http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/suitors-ran-away-when-they-saw-my-children-iya-rainbow/|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> amí Oma Idowu ché elù.<ref name=naija>{{Cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/idowu-philips-iya-rainbow-mama-rainbow-biography-profile-life-history/|date=1 October 2012|website=NaijaGists|title=Idowu Phillips, Mama Rainbow, Biography, Profile and Life History|accessdate=11 February 2015}}</ref> ==Fílmù == * 1990 Yemi ufedo mi * 1997- adabi wí ''Africa'' * 2000- ''Lagidigba'' * 2002- ''Jesu Mushin'' * 2002- ''Irepodun'' * 2002- ''Eyin Ogongo'' * 2003- ''N150 Million'' * 2003- ''Ìfé òtító'' * 2003- ''Fila Daddy'' * 2003- ''Arewa okunrin'' * 2003- ''Omo oku òrun'' * 2003- ''Okun ife'' * 2004- ''Okun ife 2'' * 2004- ''Okan soso'' * 2004- ''Okan soso 2'' * 2004- ''Ògìdán'' * 2004- ''Ògìdán 2'' * 2006- ''Abeni'' * 2006- ''Odun baku'' * 2006- ''Mewa n sele'' * 2006- ''Èebúdolá tèmi'' * 2006- ''Agbefo'' * 2006- ''Agbefo 2'' * 2007- ''Orita Ipinya'' * 2007- ''Olugbare'' * 2007- ''Olóri'' * 2007- ''Maku'' * 2007- ''Kootu olohun'' * 2007- ''Kilebi olorun'' * 2008- ''Taiwo Taiwo'' * 2008- ''Taiwo Taiwo 2'' * 2008- ''Itakun ola'' * 2008- ''Ìkúnlè kèsán'' * 2008- ''Ikilo agba'' * 2008- ''Igba ewa'' * 2008- ''Aje metta'' * 2008- ''Aje metta 2'' * 2009- ''Ìpèsè'' * 2009- ''Ìdàmu eléwòn'' * 2009- ''Elewon'' * 2009- ''Akoto olokada'' * 2009- ''Akoto olokada 2'' * 2018- ''Oga Bolaji'' * 2019- '' Sugar Rush'' * 2021- Becoming Abi ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Philips, Idowu}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1942 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ijebu Ode]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:Ogunde family]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian healthcare managers]] 7w7jumsurfy016vmv7wm7miqix8k5r9 0 772 14090 14089 2024-04-26T14:31:28Z Jon Harald Søby 41 8 revisions imported 14089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician and army officer}} '''Idris Garba íchí'''[[Governor|Military Governor]] ye [[Benue State]] kwo Odo 1987 lo tí ódò 1988 kpaí [[Governor of Kano state|Governor of Kano State]] kwí ódo 1989 lo tí odo 1992.<ref name=benstate>{{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=122 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123458/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=122 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-11 |title=Colonel Idris Garba |publisher=Government of Benue State of Nigeria |access-date=2009-11-29}}</ref> ==Background== Idris Garba ma bí efu óchu ékébié efu ódò 1947 efu éwo [[Gulu]], [[Lapai]] [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] (LGA) efu [[Niger State]], [[Nigeria]].í lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu èdo megwejí achí ótakada efu [[Nigerian Military School]], [[Zaria]] 1963 - 1967. ==Military training== Í lo efu [[Nigerian Defence Academy]], [[Kaduna]], kpaí í ño chí commissioned ye [[second lieutenant]] efu efu 1968.<ref name="benstate" /> onwu ño lo ya chí amí ótakada ku ma kojo kí alí :<ref name=benstate/> *Artillery Troop Commanders Course [[USSR]], July 1970 - September 1971 *Young Officers Course [[Nowshera, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa|Nowshera]], [[Pakistan]], efu óchu ékébié lo tí efu óchu ekegwa- efu ódò, 1972 *Technical Gunnery Course [[Larkhill]], [[Salisbury]], UK, óchu ékélu lo tí óchu ékéjo efu ódò-, 1975. *Field Artillery Officers Advanced Course, [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma, USA efu óchu ékéfa efu ódò 1977 lo tí efu óchu ékéji 1978; *Command and Staff College, Jaji óchu ékéjo efu ódò 1978 ló tí efu óchu ekélé efu ódò , 1979 *Regiment Battalion Commanders Course, Nigerian Army School of Infantry, Jaji efu ódò 1981. ==Military command== His commands were:<ref name=benstate/> *Troop Commander, second Field Artillery Regiment, [[Onitsha]], (November, 1968 to September 1969) *Commanding Officer, second Field Artillery Regent (Rear) [[Ibadan]] (September 1969 to July 1970) *Battalion Commander, Oyo (September 1971 to October 1973) *Instructor/Chief Instructor Nigerian Army School of Artillery (Kaduna 1974 to August 1976) *Commanding Officer, Commander, Heavy Artillery Regiment (September 1976 to April 1980) *Company Commander 82 Infantry Battalion [[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon]], Lebanon (May to December 1980) *Commanding Officer, 342 Support Regiment, Zaria (1981 to 1983) *Deputy Defence Adviser, Nigerian Embassy, Moscow (1983 to 1986) *Commander Officer, Short Service Course NDA Kaduna (1986 to 1988) ==Military governor== Efu ódò 1988, General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fu chí kí chí agimí [[Governor of Benue State]]. Ma fu wn chí ge Gòminar [[Kano State]] efochu ẹkẹjọ efọdọ 1988,í chukọlọ tí efu ódò 1992 ta kí du handínoba ñwu amí talaka ko‘dunwu chí Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya efu e du yogba éí [[Third Nigerian Republic|Nigerian Third Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2017-02-13|title=GARBA, Colonel Idris|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/garba-colonel-idris/|access-date=2020-07-02|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Col. Idris Garba enacted an edict which repealed previous laws and vested the Kano State Sports Council with the responsibilities of promoting and developing sports in the state.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/ka4112009.html |title=Kano State Sports Council: The pathetic story (I) |author=Sani Yusif |publisher=Daily Triumph |access-date=2009-11-29}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garba, Idris}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] of4wis4toalkxg3iu9cf5zihe46m272 0 773 29770 29337 2024-06-26T15:51:55Z Makoji Schema 340 Wada, Idris 29770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idris Ichamabi Wada''' {{Audio|Yo-Idris Ichala Wada..ogg|listen|help=no}} ma bi ọjọ kochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ogwu ñyoke mẹfa efu ọdọ 1950 i kwi KOGI state ojanẹ Nijiria, i ch'ukọlọ ọkọ egwa kwubi , alu ki f'ukọlọ ọkọ egwa che kpa, i kwotanẹ, Ila kwo dama kpai abo uja-ibe.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/191659-interview-kogi-2015-how-ill-beat-abubakar-audu-again-governor-idris-wada.html|title=INTERVIEW: Kogi 2015: How I’ll beat Abubakar Audu again – Governor Idris Wada|work=[[Premium Times]]|last=Owete|first=Festus|date=17 October 2015|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ mẹla efu ọdọ 2011, mafu chi dago oji agboji ẹkẹta yi ojanẹ kogi state efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/pdp-wins-kogi-state-governorship-election/|title=PDP wins Kogi state governorship election|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|date=9 December 2011|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> ẹnẹ ki gb'ọfẹ kw'ọwọ ñwu chi [[Yahaya Bello]] ẹnẹ ki bọ juja ọfe ọjọ kochu ejodudu nolu ogwu nyoke mebie efu ọdọ 2016 [[Yahaya Bello]] de'fu ujeju abilewa ku ma do ki all progressive congress (APC) ta ki bello mu ọfẹ du je, Ubi ku ma ma neke jẹ ọfẹ ẹdọekeji n efu ọdọ 2015 efu uja ibe agboji Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/197488-kogi-update-idris-wada-town-yahaya-bello-takes.html|title=Kogi Update: Idris Wada out of town as Yahaya Bello takes over|work=[[Premium Times]]|last=Tukur|first=Sani|date=27 January 2016|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wada, Idris}} [[Gbúgbe:1950 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria) politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Kogi State]] bvpzzrtmqt9afkjuh5m8s7a27tzoour 0 774 29338 14143 2024-05-05T03:59:56Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iffe-Ijumu''' chi ewo kidi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijumu Ijumu] local government area, located ki là di [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogi_State Kogi State] efu àrimeji [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria]. kidi àrimeji [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinrin-Adde Ekinrin-Adde] and Ikoyi-Ijumu, ònà ki kwi Lokoja ti Ado-Ekiti. The town is near [[:en:Kabba|Kabba]]. onu [[:en:Bayo_Ojo|Bayo Ojo]], là chi Federal Minister ei Justice àkubi kpài Senior Advocate ei Nigeria, ilà chòmà efewo. ènè yoku professor Ade Obayemi, kiche professor oji history/archeology ei university ei ILORIN kpài former Director General, National commission for museums and monument ilà nyò chòmà efu ewo gè. j054hxoqri1wpio78ywez51392xj2zy 0 775 14166 14165 2024-04-26T14:31:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 22 revisions imported 14165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian poet, anthropologist, and essayist}} '''Ifi Amadiume''' (ma bí efu óchu ekélé nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 1947)í chene Ọkakachi efu [[Nigerian]] , í chene kí chukocha eñwu íbe‘fu Oona manyu úché kone ache kpaí alu kone aru ojo. Í dama manyu újo ye í abo óla ojo efu [[Dartmouth College]], [[New Hampshire]], [[United States|US]], efu ódò 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DINFA {{!}} Poetry {{!}} Amadiume, Ifi (Dr)|url=https://dinfa.studiesonafrica.com/directory/poetry/amadiume-ifi|website=dinfa.studiesonafrica.com|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> ==Alu kí àbàkwéne ñwu kpai ofigbélí ñw== Ma bí efu éwo [[Kaduna]] ñw ófikpalí [[Igbo people|Igbo]] , Ife Amadiume í che chí ene kí chí ótakada efu Nigeria takí í lo tí ojikpalí anaododa Britain efu ódò 1971. Í chene kí chu kocha ùgbo unyí [[School of Oriental and African Studies]], [[University of London]], kí ní BA (ódò 1978) kpai PhD (ódò 1983) efu [[social anthropology]] respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Download Afrikan Matriarchal Foundations: The Igbo Case ePub eBook @MARC.ASPEN.ALTERNATIVECONSTRUCTION.FR|url=http://marc.aspen.alternativeconstruction.fr/written-by-ifi-amadiume-afrikan-matriarchal-foundations-the-igbo-case.pdf|website=marc.aspen.alternativeconstruction.fr|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> í che ene kí Cha akwe‘teñwu alèbor ódò ñw í ye [[University of Nigeria]], [[Enugu]], kpai ílactura efu éwo amenefu UK, Canada, US kpai Senegal.<ref name="Busby">[[Margaret Busby]] (ed.), "Ifi Amadiume", in ''[[Daughters of Africa]]'' (Cape, 1992), pp. 632–637.</ref> ùgbo kía chukọlọ efu ojiane ojikpalí amenedudu Africa í ko o...hí efu eñwu mejí kí chí ethnographic monographs kí che‘fu lo tí Igbo:anyu ''African Matriarchal Foundations'' (efu ódò 1987), kpaí ma dí íkebe awodu-nw enekele oma , onubule, oko‘ya onubule (Zed Press, 1987).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Katarina Leppänen – Modern Matriarchal Studies|url=http://mmstudies.com/leppanen/|language=sv-SE|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> ubíle ma deju coó kí Cha me kwí àbàkwéne todu kí ní íbenu ogbogba dabí aluka ye í ódò ta kí í neka edú ye í [[queer theory]],<ref>{{Citation|last=Johnson|first=Katherine|title=Queer Theory|date=2014|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_592|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology|pages=1618–1624|editor-last=Teo|editor-first=Thomas|place=New York, NY|publisher=Springer|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_592|isbn=978-1-4614-5583-7|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> í ji‘ñwa kakini onubule bakí enekele , alu kí Cha efu Olu-ane feminist discourse, ìdẹ efù ojìàńē abo àfricã ťákí abó çolonìa wa kpaì ẹnwù kùmámá lùgbò sex .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061105/http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo20498125.html ''Male Daughters, Female Husbands''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061105/http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo20498125.html |date=2016-11-11 }} at The University of Chicago Press.</ref> ọtákídá ñwù theorí essays, ẹdábíyí ojíanẹ Africa kí dufu efu odo 1998.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Obbo|first=Christine|date=29 May 2020|title=Reinventing Africa: matriarchy, religion and culture by IFI AMADIUME London and New York: Zed Press, 1998, £39.95, £14.95 (pbk.)|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/reinventing-africa-matriarchy-religion-and-culture-by-ifi-amadiume-london-and-new-york-zed-press-1998-3995-1495-pbk/32809C555D83019A4D61FEA519638F3A|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|language=en|volume=37|issue=3|pages=507–580|doi=10.1017/S0022278X99273077|s2cid=154720945 |issn=1469-7777}}</ref> Extracts from her work is included in the anthology ''[[Daughters of Africa]]'' (1992).<ref name=Busby /> Dabí ene okakachí kí participated efu [[Festac '77]], ye í cholo ku ma che onukejí efu íleí ojiane amenedudu kpaí eñwu ogwuu,<ref>{{Citation|last=Gaunt|first=Philip|title=Festac '77 - Lagos Festival|url=http://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-29|language=en|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> kpaí eñwu kí gba efu ódò 1985 , ''Passion Waves'', ódù ñw de'fu abo kí dago ojí ye í [[Commonwealth Poetry Prize]].<ref name=Busby /> í gbí íkebe awodu ye ótakada ye oluka kí ko ẹgba 2006 ñw Flora Nwapa Society ,oji ufedo.<ref>Peter Welsh, [https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061400/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0506/0529/amadiume.html "Full circle: Amadiume wins Flora Nwapa Society Award for new book"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111061400/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0506/0529/amadiume.html |date=2016-11-11 }}, ''Vox'' (Dartmouth College), '05-'06 Academic Year, May 29 Issue.</ref> Í che dago ojí ye advisory board ye í [[Centre for Democracy and Development]], é [[non-governmental organisation]] ka kí ,kí duma èdo ku ma du ojima ye [[democracy]], [[peace]] kpaí [[human rights]] efu Afríka nyogba, ólolonwu chí efu ye [[West Africa]]n sub-region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005|title=Quarterly Journal of the Centre for Democracy & Development Vol 5|url=https://cddelibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/Democracy/Quarterly%20Journal%20of%20the%20Centre%20for%20Democracy%20&%20Development%20%20CDD%20%20Vol2%20%20No5%20January%20to%20march%202001.pdf|website=Centre for Democracy and Development}}</ref> Ma che mí Amadiume eju ma todu úkolo etae kí che efu oluka [[feminist]] : "ukolo-nw jenwu achíatako oná étito efu íbe ekpe todu amí enekele kpai abobule, ye í áne ye ukpahu, kpai eña abobule efu óhilaà kpaí eñwu ogwuu ".<ref>Marie Umeh, "Amadiume, Ifi", in Jane Eldridge Miller (ed.), ''Who's Who in Contemporary Women's Writing'', Routledge (2001).</ref> She has nevertheless attracted criticism for her "assumption that [the] female is necessarily equated with peace and love."<ref>C. T. Gibb, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/183426 "Deconstructing African History"], ''The Journal of African History'', vol. 40, no. 1 (1999), pp. 166–167.</ref> ==Works== {{Library resources box|by=yes|viaf=167668 }} ===Poetry=== * ''Passion Waves'', London: Karnak House, 1985, {{ISBN|978-0907015239}}. * ''Ecstasy'', Longman Nigeria, 1995. Association of Nigerian Authors 1992 Literary Award for Poetry. {{ISBN|978-1856498067}} * ''Returning'' * ''Circles of Love'', Africa World Press, 2006, {{ISBN|978-1592214891}} * ''Voices Draped in Black'', Africa World Press, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1592215935}} ===Anthropology=== * ''African Matriarchal Foundations: The Igbo Case'', London: Karnak House, 1987, {{ISBN|978-0-907015-27-7}} * ''Male Daughters, Female Husbands: Gender and Sex in an African Society'', London: Zed Press, 1987, {{ISBN|0-86232-595-1}}. St. Martin’s Press, 1990. * ''Re-inventing Africa: Matriarchy, Religion and Culture'', [[Interlink Publishing|Interlink Publishing Group]], 1997, {{ISBN|1-85649-534-5}} * ''The Politics of Memory: Truth, Healing, and Social Justice'' (edited, with Abdullahi A. An-Na’im), London: Zed Books, 2000. {{ISBN|978-1856498432}} * ''Daughters of the Goddess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women Struggle for Culture, Power and Democracy'', London: Zed Books, 2000. {{ISBN|978-1856498067}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Sisterlinks|d=Q298277|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071030034040/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~religion/faculty/amadiume-bio.html Biography] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050730081854/http://www.cdd.org.uk/ Centre for Democracy and Development] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amadiume, Ifi}} [[Gbúgbe:1947 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Dartmouth College faculty]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century essayists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian essayists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women essayists]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian feminists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in the United States]] emcehhz73a5omxi9ywcw2qiyuczsftm 0 776 29339 14194 2024-05-05T04:01:19Z Dcljr 7 join separated list; singular on section heading (which should be in Igala) 29339 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Igala–Benin War''' chi ugbejube ki di agbade [[Igala Kingdom]] kpai Kingdom of Benin ki chane kwi 1515 na ti 1516. ==Abakwane== Uja Igala kpai Benin chane kwebga ki Oba of Benin kirida ti agbolojo ki ńja kpai Portuguese, some of Benin nobles did not accept that and betrayed the [[Oba of Benin|Oba]] for the Ata of Igala. ==Uja Ógwú == ogu àbo Igala–Benin War's ènwu meji chènwu ogbogàgà ki nyi ogu . ènwu eju ododu, ogu mu dè nwu omunè todu Queen Idia neke jènwu mà kpà Igala general, kimà jènwu mà di òdà ogu kpài ki we jènwu mà nukpài. èkeji chi, ègbà òfè Oba Esigie, ei Benin Kingdom chànè e chènwu kwi efu òwò àbo Portuguese firepower kpài àteko kumà nè kwe fòwò àmà jimi, ki là d ukpài nwu mà ù oji àmènwu ogu kpài òkà ki defu ogu.àgboji de mà là di òkà kpài ojile nwu mà efu edu ki edu ķi Benin du. ==àlukumà jogu kpà== Àmi enwu 'minor' ogu là chukpài efu àmi Afro-Portuguese onoku ègbà 16th century màyu ichè chukòlò efu àmènè àle ki àmenefu che kwègbà eko àbo Benin Ki àmènè àle tà nwu àbo Portuguese kpài àmènè Europeans merchants. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * {{Cite book |last1=Falola |first1=T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw5QEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |title=Africa in Global History: A Handbook |last2=Salau |first2=M.B. |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-11-067801-7 |series=De Gruyter Reference |language=it |access-date=21 September 2023}} * {{Cite book |last=Gunsch |first=K.W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlhuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT120 |title=The Benin Plaques: A 16th Century Imperial Monument |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-429-67946-9 |series=Routledge Research in Art History |access-date=21 September 2023}} * {{Cite book |last=French |first=H.W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0UfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88 |title=Born in Blackness: Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War |publisher=Liveright |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-63149-583-0 |access-date=21 September 2023}} [[Gbúgbe:History of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:History of Portugal]] 5qmfow5cfis3hgxqevei6gvkvev5pcc 0 777 29661 29340 2024-06-10T20:07:56Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Igala Kingdom]] to [[Ojanẹ Igala]]: incomplete translation 29340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anẹ Igala, chi ójane ùgbo ka amé kí chi ígalàá''' óñwu '''che ojané igala.''' Ojané Ígalà dí eastí Kogi state, ùgbo kí aji ku ma dó River Niger kpaí River Benue dama í la dí alumeji [[:en:Middle_Belt|Middle Belt]] or ojane [[:en:North_Central_(Nigeria)|North-central]] <ref name="Nigeria">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-location-of-Igalaland-in-Kogi-State-Nigeria-The-map-shows-some-of-the-major-urban_fig1_41571969</ref> Abo ku ma nyí ojané Igala chi [[Igala People|IAbo Igala]], "Àtá" chí Onu abo Igala chakadu, efí èwo ki chi ugbẹta ane Igala chakadu chí [[Idah]]. Abó ku ma dí ojané Igala ku ma da manwu ábó Igala ta ba joí chi ábó [[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]], [[:en:Idoma_people|Idoma]], [[:en:Igbo_people|Igbo]] and [[:en:Igbo_people|Jukun]]<ref> https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856738 </ref> ==Īchî ígaláá== Àbó Igáláà = people Eñ’ogwuu= Culture íchí Igáláà =Igala language Odú "Igala" chí efí óla méji ma dú gwo oka chí "Iga" which ófé nwu chi énwu ma kpé, ewñ ma kpona nwu manwu olodo ku ma kpé réjí Kpaí ela ku ma dó kí "Ala". Iga-ala ma du dama ma dò Igala abajoí.<ref> https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/oral-tradition-and-the-history-of-igala1/D9968CE5B752078C818F3B9B134EA460 </ref> ==Political structure== Àtá' Igala nỉ Ủnyi oda ma dỏ Ogbede, ogoji Ủnyi oda chi Ogbe . Amedibo chi am adu Àtá' Àmenwu ugbayu Àtá' chÍ oka okwu, olawoni, olumada,kpaỉ otihi .<ref>https://www.academia.edu/30394308</ref>). Àmenwu ojima ki Àtá' Igla anwo du cheku chÍ Ejubejuailo, Onunu-Ere, Unyiale Ata, Odechi / Okakachi, Oka kpai Okwu manu Akpa-Ayegba.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/03/tussle-for-attah-igala/</ref> Àtá gwonwu amenwu úchebo kpaỉ ami úchóló ojane Igala, Ach'adu nugu che ne ki jofe ojane Igala i la nwo chege odu omune ma nwo do ge chi Oko-Ata <ref>https://kogireports.com/tag/achadu-oko-attah/</ref> Alu ki abiji de le ane Igala chi D onu , Am'onu-ane, Gago, Omadach kpai Achiokolobia<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igala#:~:text=Traditional%20Igala%20society%20was%20politically,the%20power%20of%20the%20king. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igala#:~:text=Traditional%20Igala%20society%20was%20politically,the%20power%20of%20the%20king.]</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/igala.html</ref> Gwi fỉ abo Igala one oko'ka neke chi Ata kpai Achadu, áma amone neke je ami odu i wewe (Onu, Achema, Akoji, Makoji, Eje, Onoja) Todu odo ukoloma i la che. Gago chi ogboji dey, Onoja cheagboji Aja de Onoja Akoji kpai Makoji chi abo ma neke chabune Ata efi ukolo dey.<ref>https://naijabiography.com/history-culture/the-history-and-culture-of-igala/</ref> ==Àtá== Àtá, ejodudu ojane igala chi Ebulejonu, onobule ila che ; omayer nwu onekele ma do Aganapoje, rono. Aganapoje chi attah Idoko. Idoko, che nwu ki leku Idoko mudi Ata Igala, Idoko ni amioma meji ma do ma Atiyele manwu Ayegba om'Idoko (Ayegba oma onekele Idoko), Atiyele oma onekele ogba Idoko le ti ejowi Ankpa ichane Onu omo Ayegba oma nwu ekeji muda ata alu ki attah nwu kwu.<ref>https://punchng.com/im-first-attah-in-igala-history-with-one-wife-ameh-oboni/</ref> Ayegba om'Idoko ti ogba ogwu Igala kpai Jukun, abo Igala mi uja ogwu le du je.<ref>https://leadership.ng/the-new-thirst-for-inachalo-water/</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856738</ref>ma do Ata nwi HRH Idakwo Micheal e fi odo 2012, ochu ekeweji.<ref name="New Attah">https://www.informationng.com/2012/12/igala-kingdom-gets-new-attah.html</ref> Abo ma kwi ogolo abo ma jo onu ama ma di atta nwo ma yi. E ne ki chane Igala kingdom chi Abutu-Eje efi centuri ekegwefa.<ref>https://afribary.com/works/bilikisu-chapter-one-three</ref><ref>https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6839889</ref> Ojane Igala ni Aju Akogwu, Aju Amẹchọ, Aju Akwu, Aju Ocholi. == Ami Attah Igala == <!-- Note for spelling: The 1986 orthography is being used, per Professor R. Armstrong and Dr. Tom Miachi. See "Igala Language Studies and Development: Progress, Issues, and Challenges" by Gideon Sunday Omachonu, PhD, AvHF, https://slideplayer.com/slide/1733551/--> ''' ÀJI ÀTÁ DYNASTY ''' * Aji-Ata (1507-1537) *Olema I (1537-1567) * Anogena (1567-1597) * Agbo (1597-1627) * Agọchi (1627-1657) *Olema II (1657-1687)<ref>https://worldcat.org/title/1049789470[https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/6839889 anford.edu/view/6839889]</ref> *Abutu Ẹjẹ *Ebulẹ jonu Ọma Abutu (f) *Aganapoje Ọm’Abutu * Idoko Ọm‘ Aganapoje *Ayẹgba Ọm’Idoko *Akwumabi Ọm’Ayẹgba (Onu) (Onakpa) *Akogwu Ọm‘Ayẹgba * Ocholi Ọgakọ Ọm’Ayẹgba (Ohiemi Ọbọgọ ) * Agada Elame Ọm‘Ayẹgba * Amẹh Achọ Ọm’Akwumabi * Itodo Aduga Ọm’Akwumabi * Ọgala Ọm’Akogwu * Idoko Adegbe Ọmá Ocholi * Onuchẹ Ọm’Amẹh Achọ * 1835 Ẹkẹlẹ Aga Ọmá Ọgala * 1835–1856 Amẹh Ocheje Ọma Itodo * 1856–1870 Akwu Odiba Ọma Idoko * 1870–1876 Okolíko Ọma Onuchẹ * 1876–1900 Amẹh Agah Ọma Ẹkẹlẹ Agah * 1900–1903 Ocheje Amẹh Ocheje Ọm‘ Amẹh Ocheje (aka Ocheje Nokwa) * 1905–1911 Amẹh Oboni Akwu Ọma Odoba * 1911–1919 Ogwuchẹ Akpah Ọma Okoliko * 1919–1926 Atabọ Ijọmi Ọma Amaga * 1926–1945 Ọbaje Ọma Ocheje * 1945 – 23 June 1956 Amẹh Oboni Akpoli Ọma Oboní * 20 October 1956 – 16 July 2012: [[Aliyu Obaje|Aliyu Ocheje Ọm Otulikpe Ọbaje]] * 10 March 2013 – 27 August 2020: Idakwo Ọm Amẹh Ọm Oboni *2021–present Ọpaluwa Ọma Ọpaluwa Ogwuchẹ Akpah ==See also== *[[Igala People|abo ígàla]] *[[Idah]] ==References== [[Gbúgbe:Former countries in Africa]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian traditional states]] 5k782ddd9ksduhm71n946sw6pmjd9l8 0 778 29659 29341 2024-06-10T20:01:50Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Igala Language]] to [[Ichi Igala]]: incomplete translation 29341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abo kù ma kí ichi Ígalàá''' chí ojane Nigeria ma dé. Ódò 1989 amone kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki ichi ígalàá chí dabi 800,000, kù ma de ojí ané [[Kogi State]], ama oj‘olu eñini abo kù ma kí ichi Ígalàá kù ma gbaluka ché ti īmílíon mejí lé mè. Ú gbo kí ku ma kí ichi Ígalàá kí deí chí [[Ibaji]], [[Idah]], Dekina, Ogugu, ajaka, omala olamaboro Igalamale odowulu [[Ankpa]], Ebu manyu abo Olumbanasaa (Anambra West); Amone wéwé á ká kí ní ichi Ígalàá kpaí ami yají manyu Itsekiri íchí.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-igala-people-their-origin-food-and-dressing/v2x6xd5 | title=The Igala people: Their origin, food and dressing | date=22 April 2022 }}</ref> Abo kù ma kí ichi Ígalàá dí owo awohí Niger River kpaí Benue River. Abo kù ma ní ichi Ígalàá chí Benue-Congo é yí Niger-Congo. Ódù ené kí chi aboji abo Ígaláá chí Àtá. Àtá Igala ñwo chí aboji Bassa Nge manyí Bass Nkome, Ma dí ódò alumeji abo Igala kpaí Benue River.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Munda-people | title=Munda &#124; people &#124; Britannica }}</ref> Idah chi ugbẹta uyi abo Igala chakadu ojané KOGI state eí dé.<ref>"STUDYING THE PHONOLOGY OF THE OLÙKÙMI, IGALA, OWÉ AND YORÙBA LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS" by Bolanle, Elizabeth. (2018). http://www.publicacions.ub.edu/revistes/dialectologia25/documentos/1642.pdf</ref> ==Alu ku ma ki A B CH D== Amí alphabeti kí Igala ne chí ogwu egwa’nyoka (31)alù kù ma ko lé o ñwu ma ko jò ogane yí:<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ki-gala.com/igala-grammar | title=The Igala Alphabet | date=13 December 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kigalaonline.wordpress.com/2017/03/26/igala-language-study-series/ | title=Igala Language Study Series | date=26 March 2017 }}</ref> a b ch d e ẹ f g gb gw h i j k kp kw l m n ny ñm ñw o ọ p ñ r t u w ===Vowelu=== Ichi Ígálá ni vowelu mebie: “a,” “e,” “ẹ,” “i,” “o,” “ọ,” “u”.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.igalauk.org/kigala | title=K'Igala }}</ref> ché ñwu ké gbí é ñwu alù Igala, ukomu wé alotaté, ya lotí ogané kpaí abo ka adabalé. Amí ukomu kù mà dù gbí Igala o ñwu ma ko jí ogané jò i: # Omi kù mà du ka dí ukomu kí ché dí ate chí (´). # The Mid Tone, indicated by a blank space on top of a vowel in a word. # Omí kù mà do chi Mid-High Tone, chí (¯) # Omí kù mà dù ka dí tonu kí ché chí (`). # Omí kù mà dù ché nana ololo chí (.) o ñwu ma du ga dí ojí letter ‘ṅ.’<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kigalaonline.wordpress.com/2017/03/26/igala-language-study-series/ | title=Igala Language Study Series | date=26 March 2017 }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://ki-gala.com/igala-grammar | title=The Igala Alphabet | date=13 December 2020 }}</ref> ==Homographsi == #Ofé agba, ché wéwé dependí omí kù mà dù chò: ##agba (ugwa); – / ̩a ̩gba/ ##àgbá (àgbà owo); / ̩à ‘gbá / ##àgbà (chin); / ̩à ̩gbà / ##ágbá (Olí Balsam); / á gbá / – #“ iga “ neke meaní é ñwu méta: ##ìga (chí ódù ewe kí enéfu ado Weaver bird); alù kù mà ko lé chí / ̩ ì ‘ga / . ##ìgà (net); alù kù mà ko lé chí– / ̩ ì ̩ gà / ##ìgá (estate); alù kù mà ko lé chí / ̩ ì ‘gá / <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://kigalaonline.wordpress.com/category/vocabulary/ | title=Vocabulary }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Yoruboid languages]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Igala Language}} [[Gbúgbe:Languages of Nigeria]] kdubb5m764i67b7d7t2uywfnxerd8d2 0 779 31770 29851 2024-07-28T09:26:38Z XXBlackburnXx 267 fix links 31770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q887672}} Ichi Igala chi ichi ka efu KOGI . Nigeria.Igala chi ichi ka ojanẹ Nigeria, Abo Igala defu abo ku ma che tẹ eñyi Nigeria, Todu Lokoja ki dẹ Kogi state chi headquarter Nigeria igbele. Agboji Nigeria ẹgbalẹ ma dọ Lord Lugard chi Lokoja i kwo. Efu ewo ki che ugwẹta abo Igala chakadu chi [[Idah]] local government area ojanẹ Kogi state. Abo Igala chi Kogi ma jọ wewe.<ref>https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.4314%2Fog.v10i1.7</ref> Ojanẹ Igala chi Idah, Igalamela/Odolu, Ajaka, Ofu, Olamaboro, Dekina, Bassa, Ankpa, Omala, Lokoja, Ibaji, kpai Ajaokuta Local government ọchaka du ma dẹ efu [[Kogi State|Kogi state]].<ref>https://academic.oup.com/mississippi-scholarship-online/book/22493/chapter/182800290</ref> == Culture == Onu anẹ Igala chakadu chi Attah ma dọ. Efu ama Attah chakadu ku ma jofẹ lale i, Atta Ayegba Oma Idoko kpai Atta Ameh Oboni amonẹ du Ojima ñwu ma tule.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Abdullahi |first=Attah |date=2001 |title=Igala History and Culture |journal=Igala Language Studies |pages=241}}</ref> efu Igala lore, Oma Idoko fi Oma Ufedo ñwu ji udeju tudeju atodu ki Abo Igala kuma neke du uja ogwu jẹ iko ki abo Jukun aju ma uja. Atta Ameh Oboni nugo mi ọla ñwu du kpa iko ki agboji Britain ka ñwu ka kini ki ko ẹñwu ogwu anẹ Igala janẹ ki la ra tẹ kòis.<ref name=":0">https://www.readcube.com/articles/10.4314%2Fog.v10i1.7</ref> Idakwo Micheal Ameh II mudi Attah ẹkẹ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie alu ki Attah Alhaji Aliyu Obaje kwu efu ọdọ 2012.<ref name="inform">[http://www.informationng.com/2012/12/igala-kingdom-gets-new-attah.html Igala Kingdom Gets New Attah]. Information Nigeria.</ref><ref>Boston, J. (1967). "Igala Political Organisation" African Notes 4.2</ref> Iko uja ogwu abo Igala ma di ina ñwu ọlama todu ku ma neke na mọla ma i muda gbeju daba lẹ abajọi geñ.<ref name=":1" /> Ọda Igala che ka kini, che ewñ ki ma tene chi Attah titọ, ama jọfẹ mẹlẹ ama chi dago i, ama la chi ( Aj’Ameacho, Aj’Aku, Aj’Akogu and Aj’Ocholi) abo ma du ọwọ tọ chi ami ajọfẹ '''Igalamela Ma du onẹ jọfẹ'''.<ref>https://kogireports.com/the-making-of-next-attah-igala-the-twist-and-need-for-legal-guidance/</ref><ref>http://sgojahds.com/index.php/SGOJAHDS/article/view/264</ref> Ami Onu Ku ma du Attah jọfẹ anẹ Igalamela chi onẹ mẹla ma che (Etemahi Igalamela, Agbenyo, Onubiogbo, Onede, Aleji, Okweje, Achadu Kekele Ukwaja, Ananya Ata, Achanya Ata) Etemahi Igalamela chi onu ma chakadu.<ref>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/124702</ref><ref>https://thenigerianpost.com.ng/ojuju-amomane-igala-kingdom-throws-its-weight-behind-igala-mela-king-makers-achadu-igala-in-selection-of-new-attah-of-igala/</ref> Ami odo onẹ chi Attah che ewuñ ku ma fi Attah chi, la ka mi odu du ñwi Achadu oko-ata, ki neke dọ du lẹ ñwi Governmenti Kogi State ku ma du ọwọ tọ. == Ọla Igbele == Ojanẹ '''anẹ Igala''' che ugbo ki abo ku ma ki ichi Igala jọ.<ref>{{Cite book |last=J.H |first=Greenberg |title=Languages of Africa |year=1996 |pages=22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=R.G |first=Armstrong |title=The Igala: the people of the Niger -Benue confluence |year=1970 |pages=77}}</ref> Efu uñyi abaki ofigbeli oñwu amonẹ gbeju dodo, ama agboji ma chi am'onofe -unyi.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Joseph |first=N. Ukwedeh |title=History of the Igala Kingdom C1534 - 1854: A study of political and cultural integration in the Niger -Benue Conference area of Nigeria |publisher=Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University, Kaduna |year=2003 |location=Kaduna |pages=25–35}}</ref> abo ki ma neke defu odo ki de i chi amọma onobulẹ.ami am'ana kpai am'adu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Haruna |first=Onucheyo |date=1980-04-13 |title=Interview with Ejuchegahi Ike on Igala Kongdom}}</ref> ==Amino ogbogaga Ojané Igala== *[[Abubakar Audu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title='My father's death altered Kogi politics' {{!}} The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News — Politics — The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/my-fathers-death-altered-kogi-politics/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=guardian.ng|date=27 November 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Aliyu Obaje]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-07-17|title=Attah Igala, Aliyu Obaje dies at 102 {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/93511-attah_igala_aliyu_obaje_dies.html|access-date=2021-07-08|language=en-GB}}</ref> *Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja *[http://math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/oyibo_gabriela.html Prof. Gabriel Oyibo] *[https://www.ui.edu.ng/uiicons/prof-idachaba Prof. Francis Suleiman Idachaba] *[https://www.sotclive.com/sun.html Evang. Sunday Oguche] *[https://kiu.ac.ug/staff.php?i=577&sn=hassan-achimugu Dr. Hassan Achimugu] *[https://believersportal.com/biography-of-apostle-arome-osayi/ Arome Osayi] *[http://adullam.org.ng/reverend-gideon-odoma/ Gideon Odoma] *Theophilus [https://www.kemifilani.ng/breaking-news/theophilus-sunday-biography-age-and-net-worth Sunday] *[https://thisage.com.ng/philanthropist-hails-music-maestro-abigail-omonus-expertise-ingenuity/ Abigail Omonu] *[https://imsa.edu.ng/our_team/dr-ibrahim-wada-oon/ Dr. Ibrahim Wada] *[[Ogwu James Onoja]] *[[Praiz]] *[[Jeremiah Attaochu]] *[[Lucy Jumeyi Ogbadu]] *Joseph Benjamin *[[Ibrahim Idris]] *[[Idris Wada]] *[[Stephen Makoji Achema]] *[[Edward David Onoja]] ==References== {{Reflist}} <references group="J.S., Boston (1968). The Igala Kingdom. Oxford University Press. p. 84." /> == Linki ododa == *[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=igl Ethnologue entry] {{Ethnic groups in Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Ethnic groups in Nigeria]] pwu09dnzmwk62rbvgqpr9j3dc4gfs4m 0 780 29137 14344 2024-05-04T10:47:29Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igalamela-Odolu''' ichi Local Government Area efu Kogi State, Nigeria. Ìlà ni òmè kpài Niger River efu west kpài Enugu State efu east. headquarters làchi efewo Ajaka efu north ei àlà lè. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA. Ìlà ni òmè àlu 2,175&nbsp;km kpài uwewe àmonè àlukà 148,020 efu òdò 2006 censuslà kàlukà mà àbàlè <ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> The two major ethnic groups and languages indigenous to the local government are Igala and Igbo. Igalas are about 70% of the Igalamela-Odolu local government while Igbos are 30%. == eko òlòji kpài eko uwu == <ref>{{Cite web|title=Adoru Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55066/Average-Weather-in-Adoru-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2022-12-21|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> efu Igalamela-odolu, èkpò òlà chà dè eko òlàji , àmà olu kpài ebutu chà dè eko uwo, moist, . efu òdò chàkà èkpò òlà kpài àfu chà di àlu 65&nbsp;°F to 90&nbsp;°F and is rarely below 58&nbsp;°F or above 94&nbsp;°F. == References == {{Reflist}} pep2l3ec6wqb1zxgp59toaqa0ctj1oa 0 781 29342 14377 2024-05-05T04:02:48Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igalamela-Odolu''' ichi gomenti owo ani [[Kogi State|ki doji ojane Kogi State]], Nigeria. Í che ní úhìoma íbe ají Níja efu eí west kpaí Enugu State efu yí east.ku ugbate -wn chì efu yí éfí ewo are i Ajaka efu yí north efu yí ogbagbala iche dabí alo tí {{Coord|7|10|16|N|6|49|35|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. The northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude passes through the LGA. It has an area of 2,175&nbsp;km kpaí úwéwé kaluka ma che 148,020 yí egbaluka ku ma che efu odó a 2006 .<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> The postal code of the area is 271.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |work= |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |access-date=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archive-date=2009-10-07 |df= }}</ref> Amí íchi ogbogága ùjọ meji kpaí ètta íchí yí local government le chí Igala kpaí Igbo. Igalas dabí % òogbomate nyo megwa yí Igalamela-Odolu local government ta kí abi Igbo chí ‰ Ógwú nyo megwa. ==Climati== <ref>{{Cite web |title=Adoru Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55066/Average-Weather-in-Adoru-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> Efu ojane Igalamela-odolu, ẹgba omí í Cha ridòdó kpai cloudy, while the dry season is hot, moist, slightly cloudy. Throughout the year, the temperature usually varies from 65&nbsp;°F to 90&nbsp;°F and is rarely below 58&nbsp;°F or above 94&nbsp;°F. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] 1z0icavjyt3cih5trtika4mfw5nsofa 0 782 29344 14446 2024-05-05T04:05:38Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igarra''' (kù mà ñwo do ma abo Etuno) chí Local Government Headquarters efí ewo Akoko kí dí Edo State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The History of Igarra people Akoko Edo , Edo state |url=https://www.edoworld.net/Akoko_Edo_The_History_of_Igarra.html |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref> amí efewo omune kí dí efi ewo lé chí Ubobo, Utua, kpaí Uffa quarters. Amí ojí ewo ché defewo lé le daga kpaí Kukuruku Hills. Abo kù mà dodo Igarra ma do ma kí abo ''Anetuno'', ma la ñwo kí chi Etuno. alù kù mà kpalù kù mà chí icholo ma í ní ojoji kpaí abo Egbira kù mà gwí [[Kogi State]] ñ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-28 |title=Ninety-day seclusion prepared me for the throne –Otaru of Igarra |url=https://punchng.com/ninety-day-seclusion-prepared-me-for-the-throne-otaru-of-igarra/ |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Abo Igarra ño d‘efu abo chí kâ kí dé ojané í kí jeñwu abo Afemailand nyo ogba. Attah kí nyí ichi Egbira chi ojane [[Idah]] kí dí [[Kogi State]] I kwò. Ené abojí kù mà do Ariwo Ovejijo kí chí Oma Attah onekele kwi Idah kpaí abo kù mà jéñwú kwí ojane Idah kwi ẹgba ojo igbele to do kí ka kí ní óñwu ma jí Onu Attah Igala ka kù mà ma du nwu ñ.óñwu kpaí abo kí lebó ,fí íbe ma mu ka kí abo ofí ígbali Igarra fu olama do dama efu edugbanyana Igarra kpaí kí ya dí ene‘juodudu kí chene kiya chí abgojí ene kíya du oda,. onwu la kí chene kíya anabonwu moné kí mu dé‘ne títò kíya d‘eju ta amonèu ojiane eí Ígarra,kí de òfà ofê eí ku ma dò kí “Otaru Ariwo Ovejijo Oshinoyi Etuno”ofa oféla chí“Otaru Ariwo Ovejijo, onu yí amí Igarra íche,” tó ojí ólu eñini , onwu dòmo teñini a chí ofé oguu chegbo ki che yí eulogy eí Otaru efu Igarra.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-28 |title=Ninety-day seclusion prepared me for the throne –Otaru of Igarra |url=https://punchng.com/ninety-day-seclusion-prepared-me-for-the-throne-otaru-of-igarra/ |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Alu ki okwuta favoured eí settlement ùgbo ku ma dó kí Igarra, eñwu ómuné kí dowo éje dama tí éje dama efí újo otítala ku ma Jo dama efu ukola eí kí lugbo agugu abo ígarraother , efu eñwu ku ma ka che kakini : # Amí efé gwi amí ají kí dí ojuwo, omi ojuwo lé abo igarra tene kù mà na mó. Amí ají ojuwo kí defe’wo ugbo kí abo igarra dodo chí Ivokoto, Ifege, Idiko kpai Usege springs. # Efewo kí abo igarra dodo ché daga kpaí ojuwo, ojuwo a ñwo dí abo igarra idé. # Abo igarra ché ní ané eluche, uché kù mà lo chí uchu, ân ha kpaí egbo ojé # Ma ñwo nya ja Flourishing trade in beads with the aborigine – Anafuas. Alu ku ma daba alo ẹgba le, ene ka efu abobule kí wa ojiane le kpàma efu Ariwo Ovejijo ní harboured efí owonwu, íche ekubo ní oka lonà ogbu . Ma kedono ka ki onubule í chí ofí ofigbélí eí Eziakuta í kwò – ené ka efu amí ofigbélí ki ní hólãnwu wa ne ñí Ariwo Ovejijo. Amo oka ñwu nwo ra nyonyo, was harvested kpai regrown. Etta ki chí kí ofigbélí Eziakuta chi gbogbokílí efu eí ené oda yí (osisiakumete) “Ete” che Igarra oji ofa ñwu che ojiáne . “Osisiakumete” ki mu deñwu edebor ya ojo áne ma kpaí ku ma kí nëwu óko ku wí uyí. It is on this day that Upe Enu date is fixed. (Upe Enu is the new yam festival in Igarra).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Igarra Kingdom {{!}} Festivals |url=http://www.igarrakingdom.org/festivals/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> Alu ku mé ma kwí ubí , Ariwo Ovejijo kpaí abo nwu wa kere bo amone péé ku ma domo efu áne yí Igarra. Abola chi Anafuas (midgets), Anivas (foolish people) kpaí Andokonis. Oluka ma de péé ku mé ma eñwu ki lugbo ma , abekí íchenwu ku ma d‘efu yí caves kpaí amí ileí ma ku ma che ugbò kpaí unsophisticated compared yí Igarras. Ma fu ma dutinyo kw‘efu amone alu ku achene íchí odá éí amí menace ñwí amí Igarras ubí ku ma gbó dódò ané. Ma chene kpuma bakí é numa bojiane ma té, ku ma kwo dama kpai aboyí kith kpai kin efu eí akubí kí che Congo basin (pygmies eí abo Congo Basin). Ma achí aràwe ma tí ojolu eñini kpaí amí efí éli Arigede “Andokoni van reku ayi Ido wa”ofanwu che kakini abo Andokonis chí amene ola ma kpai ma Fu ma du uja. Amí Anafuas che abo alu ka afí amone ku ma da‘kanya úñwu yí Anivas alu kíya tí ọwọ ño ñwu ma. Amí Anivas ,che a ki kedoño kpalíí ka kíni ma che nukpahu ku ma chí akanya ku ma me ke du okwuta é éwojí nyí átè oñwu chí barricades akanya amenebibi ku ma ko bu amí enebibi efu Anafuas.í mu deñwu awuwu kakini efu ma abo ku mè ma ení íbe ñwu che dama efu ma,. kwí egbale bo ku ma ní íbe bibi efu Igarra ojolu eñini attributed ñwí ébie nwu Iva amone du!!!.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} Agboji ma chí Uno ma dọ abọ igarra ñwo dí ódù ‘Etuno’ dufu gwí ódù Uno, ofé ñwu la chí “ané Uno”. Abo kù mà do Anafuas chi abo kù mà tí oka nyo’yo. Ma kpailo oka ma nwi é ñwu kù mà kò oko. Ma la ñwo chané kpailo ako ma ta kpaí cowries. Amí ódù ako kù mà ta chí ‘Ovene’, ‘Isu’, ‘Ofa’, manyí “Opa” ==Icholo Aba== Icholo Aba chí icholo kí chi ogbogaga efewo abo igarra, eko kù mà chí icholo lé chi ódò mébié’bié, ochù kù mà chané chi ochù ékéjo. Amí adódé a cha chane éyo ujadu efí icholo aba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-31|title=Edo Govt rolls out drums for Aba Festival|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/edo-govt-rolls-drums-aba-festival/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-06-03|title=228 years old Igarra’s ‘Aba festival’ gets endorsement|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/228-years-old-igarras-aba-festival-gets-endorsement/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20231002083624/http://www.igarrakingdom.org/founding/ {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Commons category|Igarra}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Edo State]] bgwxfrnwkbugf278c6hzh91lxvo95ls 0 783 29345 14538 2024-05-05T04:05:54Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29345 wikitext text/x-wiki Uja '''Igbo kpai Igala''' chí ujá kí dágbádé amíbó Igbo kpaí Igala kúma chí Nijeria éfikó 18th kpaí 19th century.<ref>https://www.nairaland.com/6533907/how-igala-conquered-colonized-igbos</ref> Ujá kídéhi cháné ojí ajimí, omé kidagbádé má, aménwú ekwú kpaí amibó kumánéré ané ujaibé. Una lé chi amibó southeastern Nigeria, éfowó [[Anambra State|Anambra]], Enugu, Ebonyi, [[Kogi State|Kogi]] kpai [[Delta State|Delta]] states. Ujákidéyí chi ujá kí danyá lilé efówo Nsukka. ==Abakwane== Éfiko 16th century lé, am'ibó Igala wéwé madábá eféwó kumádó kí Niger river alúkimá fujá mádú agbádé Kingdom Benin. ikó gwé, amíbo Jukun kuma kwí efu'wo [[Wukari]] kumá dódó kpaí onú má efewo [[Idah]], malía kpódama kpai amakichí igbo <ref name="one">{{Cite journal|url=https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/XXIX/CXIII/42/96282/ |author=R. Sydney Seton|title=Notes on the Igala Tribe, Northern Nigeria|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a100184|pages=42–52|journal= American Affairs|volume=XXIX| issue =CXIII |date=October 1, 1929}}</ref> == Ogwu Nsukka Kpai Abo Igala == Ogwú Amibó Nsukka kpai Igala efu'iko century egwejo ati egwela chéné adu odá nwú ichékibo amoma Nsukka. Nsukka ch'efewo Igbo ma gwúefo ami Igbo kúma jogwú bi amíbo Igala ki Igala dúma. Igala mi onú chi ki di ejú tojané le dabu Odo Ógwúmẹ́lū. Am'ibó Nsukka chemú damoma ané northern Igbo kwí iko Àdò-ókáà meta kilégwu. <ref>https://www.academia.edu/34566585/IGALA_COLONISATION_OF_NORTHERN_IGBO_STATES_1450_18th_century</ref> dabalú kalí gwugbo archeological continuity glottochrony. Ama chi iché ejuodudú ka gwéfu ami Igbo aká'ohíala kpái archeologist Edwin Eme Okafor. Égbá ogwú Igbo-Igala, chi'iko ki ékpuna kpai ukpota d'ojané kikámoné wéwé ri'efú adú léf'uja kidágbádé Nsukka-Igala, arída chéné wa gwúgbó amagwaló Nsukka. Dabalú kichéwñ unajú, amagwaló mudabarú olí éroida to éwñujá, mudábá kwí olí egwújó kumáché ikólé. Olá ibé aló kuma kóché mudúñwa olá ukpáhiú ogwú efí oná ogwúchékwó kam'íbó ojané Nsukka dúchékwú, dabalú kolá chanémáwñ arída ólí mádúwaló lè<ref name="two">{{Cite book|editor=Hamady Bocoum|title=The Origins of iron metallurgy in Africa: new light on its antiquity; West and Central Africa|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000133843/|isbn=978-92-3-103807-5|year=2004|page=47 |publisher=UNESCO }}</ref> ogwúlé cháné gwóji amagboji kumáchané éwa kodúwñ kí Onọjọ Ogboni eñwudú kilugbówñ chaméwñ awú-awú. Oká kwéfu amí ogwú kúmajá efí Íchámú ny’ọ́gwọ̄kọ̄ nyójí mégwajo efú'odó 1974, má od14 ami sojama f'ogwú ledú ama,uolaomá onúmah'ekwú lébó, omá onúma ogijo kpai oya onú meta ch'ek nugó. Sailor, Joseph B. Ha chogwú kídéhi cháká.<ref name="three">{{Cite book|year=1797|author1=Joseph Hawkins|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N24371.0001.001/ |title=A History of a Voyage to the Coast of Africa, and Travels Into the Interior of that Country}}</ref> == Abo Ebonyi == ègbà ogwu 19th century, ojonè Eastern Igbo subgroups di ugbo Ebonyi State lulé ló téfowo ugbó kumádó ugbo éfowó Cross River, kakí imujá alú'omé wí amí íché Igbo kumádojané East kpaí amibó kumahíomé kpamá dabí Ikwo-Nsobo kpaí Osopo kumá kwí state Cross River, Izzi – Osopo kpaí Yala Cross River State kpái Mgbo-Igala Benue State. Olá uja'ané lé wagé agbádé Abia State efu'iko 17th century máfí oné chídagó kíyá chokpákpá. Dabálú kí Ezza, Izzi, Ikwo múgwórú tí owó ehí North, ogbódumahí chí ukebí katété magwó chakáá kwéfu éwo kumádó kí Afikpo, amibó Ezza léwa'ádé kpaí amibó Orri maláchané édidéma éfí ukpáilo éwñ ojané ma. Am'ibó Ikwo léwa'ádé kpaí amibó Okum máláfí am'ibó ékíbóma, mámíbó Okum rí íché kagéñ amá ujuwé chédané omo kumá ch'edódó omó mamámé, alúki idó kpaí egwú ogwúchékwó mádojané Ikwo. Am'ibó southern Ikwo famíbo Adadama nórí éféwó onájijí Cross River State.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319687582_IGALA_COLONISATION_OF_NORTHERN_IGBO_STATES_1450-18th_century</ref> === Ogwu Kpai abo Igala === Alú kam'íbó Igala chàné edodo kpái Orri tmáliyá múdonúkwú kpaí am'ibó Ezza kakí má máné dunwunmá kumá dúluché. Amáá, am'ibó Ezza fí adúré agbálútanémá kodá dabalú kidumá'édo kumá fí anéma nagbadá. It led to a conflict between the two groupslíya mudujá wá'agbadé uchéméjí lé. Am'ibó éfowó Agba, ojané Ebo Ndiagu, Ochuhu Agba, kpái Orie Agba Elu, fujlédú étu. settled by Umunwagu and Ikwuate (Idembia). Am'ibó Ezza múdabí na bama gé efú'odó 1850 and mafuma dújá gé, máláfí am'ibó ékíbómánó gwójané má cháká, kakí ma modú éfowólé dukí Ezzagu. <ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/537544</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:History of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Igala people]] 20c34kce6w4zaex0xn8n2hstuuoupt5 0 784 29346 14551 2024-05-05T04:06:14Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian ethnic group}} Àmone '''Igede''' chí abo [[Nigerian]] ethnic group<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|title=Our Story|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> efu Lower Benue State efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org|title=Igede.org|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526071544/http://igede.org/|archive-date=2016-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>ma chí amomà‘ne Oju kpaí Obi Lócàl gometí efu Nigeria, ùgbo ku ukwako amone chí 267,198 ẹgba 2006 .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|title=Brief History|date=2010-11-10|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327222023/http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|archive-date=2016-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> tabalé , ójilé àmone Igede che kpaduka jí oji'ane eí state kpaí ojiane Naijerya í.ujenwu kàa , Ami chí Igede language ño chí íchí ka amone aka efu Naijerya [[Cross River State]], kpaí ùgbo wéwé ewo Igede kí d‘ojiane efu Osun State manyu Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Olatokun|first1=Wole|last2=Ayanbode|first2=O.F.|date=April 2009|title=Use of indigenous knowledge by women in a Nigerian rural community|url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/3968|journal=Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge|volume=8|issue=2|pages=287–295|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> ama akíchí Igede che na‘bou muola efu ye Benue-Congo kí chí újo adate e í íchí ofigbélí Niger-Congo . ==Eña óodo ma == Oju Local Government Area chí efu ódò 1976 úmachonewn kpaí í ní híoma kpoo Obi oji ólu eñiní , Ado, Konshisha kpaí Gwer Olu-odudu ye í Lokà gometí éfu Benue State, Ebonyi kpai Izzi lokà gometí efu Ebonyi State, kpaí Yala Lócàl gometí ye í Cross River State. Ownu chu‘gbate ye í éwo Oju .<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust-sunday/20140302/282157879169288 |access-date=2022-05-24 |via=PressReader}}</ref> Obi Local Government Area ma nyí efu ódò 1996 kpaí kí ugbáté wñ dí Obarike-Ito. Kí chí government area ko odunwu dufu kwí efu ají ye í Obi kia Cha lo tí efu ògbégbale kpai kígbí oóma kpayí Ado, [[Otukpo]] kpaí Oju Lócàl gometí ye Benue State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obi Local Government Area |url=https://www.idomaland.org/obi-local-government-area |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=IdomaLand |language=en}}</ref> ==Ola Óhilaà== ===Ètta: eñwu Ogun Oral === Amichí Igede tejuane óhilaà ma lo tí éju òwò Sabon Gida Ora éfu ewọ ye Edo state abojí. Ma‘ka kíní kama chí amoma ye í olopu ye Agba,ene kí chí onu efu Sabon Gida Ora. skirmish ye kí dí agbadé Igede kpaí amoné ye í Ora kí ní ma lá kwo ògbégbale ye abilewa Benue state léfu ojiane Nsukka efu Enugu state. Óhilaà ye ki dé í che'enwu yachí ñwu Igede ki chí elí yaútugbo ku ma dabí híute kpa ,ujewn í rēcodu kpaí f drama piece "Ego ny'Igede".<ref>{{Citation|last=David Agogo|title=Ego nyi Igede|date=2011-09-02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q1jepUY8Ps|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> === Ètta : eñwu ójilé ku ma gba kí che ko tané === Eñwu íkebe ójilé ku ma né ku ma kotané efu ule ku ma la Ogoja province ene kí gbo-gba yogba efu uché ye ogwuchakpo kí du wa kpaí úkoche úcha ye í [[Idoma people|Idoma]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ugbem|first=Confort E.|date=2013|title=The Social Relations of Identity Construction and Reconstruction among Ethnic Groups in Benue State, Nigeria|url=http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|journal=IFRA E-papers|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717080551/http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|archive-date=2016-07-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Ẹgba òfà kpayí íja-ibe== Íjíbe, Ami Igede dí ùgbo ye Benue Opata ama choí oda ojieta .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|title=Benue Guber & The Dynamics Of Zone C Politics|website=benue.com.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-date=2015-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716102832/http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Úché eñwu Ogun ye í Igede == Amí Igede chi úché ma gbeju alo,amu ewñ úcha ku ma kooo akpaa , abachà, o‘ppaa kpaí úchu . Igede chi unyí ùgbo kí ma maja-wn ka amone mo nyí nyo ye úcholo Igede-Agba , kí je.e.ko ẹgba úyo Odo kí du ña ka kiní ẹgba ku ma kuchu wa unyí efu óchu ekélé .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/feature/intriguing-traditional-wedding-rites-of-the-igede-people/99749.html|title=Intriguing traditional wedding rites of the Igede people|last=Ebhota|first=Eseohe|date=2014-03-02|website=[[Daily Trust]]|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> Eñwu ogwuu ku ma né chí úkpó edudu Igede manyu odufa , kpaí efufu ukpo clothes are blue, black, . ==Ame'ne ojima kejuma ku ma kwi Igede== *Ode Ojowu, Chief Economic Adviser to President Obasanjo and CEO National Planning Commission<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200511291085.html|title=Nigeria: The Sack of Prof Ode Ojowu|date=2005-11-28|website=allafrica.com|publisher=[[Daily Trust]]|access-date=2016-05-27|url-access=subscription }}</ref> *Oga Okwoche, Former Nigerian Ambassador to France<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|title=Every radio station in Lagos refused to hire me – BBC's Okwoche |last=Odeh|first=Onche|date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102070525/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|archive-date=2014-11-02|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> *Peter Okwoche, host of the [[BBC]] ''Focus on Africa'' TV news magazine programme<ref name=":0" /> * Ogiri Ajene, former Deputy Governor of Benue State * Dr. Stephen Ijaha, The pioneer rector of Delta State Polytechnic * Otefe-Oghara, Late Joel I. Iji, Ace Broadcaster * Prof. (Chief) John E. Enyi, Lecturer BSU, astute public Administrator and Rural Development ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Ethnic groups in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Idomoid languages]] rqedvna39ntiyh1n4w0l5tgv5xnuakc 0 785 29138 14580 2024-05-04T10:47:33Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abo Igede''' chi [[Nigerian]] ethnic group<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|title=Our Story|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-28}}</ref> yi oganẹ Benue State efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org|title=Igede.org|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526071544/http://igede.org/|archive-date=2016-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amọma anẹ Oju kpai Obi local government areas yi Nigeria ma che, ku wewe ma efu ọdọ 2006 dabi aluka amonẹ 267,198.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|title=Brief History|date=2010-11-10|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327222023/http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|archive-date=2016-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abalẹ gẹ abo Igede che kpatuka efu state kpai ojanẹ ilẹi. Abalẹ gẹ ma k'ichi Igede language yi Cross River State Ojanẹ Nigeria kpai ami ewo Igede ki dẹ Osun State kpai Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Olatokun|first1=Wole|last2=Ayanbode|first2=O.F.|date=April 2009|title=Use of indigenous knowledge by women in a Nigerian rural community|url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/3968|journal=Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge|volume=8|issue=2|pages=287–295|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref>Ichi Igede chi ẹnẹka efu Benue–Congo languages|Benue-Congo ku ma kpẹru yi akwọra ichi Niger–Congo languages|Niger-Congo. == Ugbo ki dẹ == Oju Local Government Area ma fu ñyi efu ọdọ 1976 mañyi i nẹ ọmẹ kpai Obi, Ado, Konshisha abajoi kpai Gwer East Local Government Areas yi Benue State, Ebonyi kpai Izzi Local Government Areas yi Ebonyi State, mañyi Yala Local Government Area yi Cross River State. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Oju.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust-sunday/20140302/282157879169288|access-date=2022-05-24|via=PressReader}}</ref> Obi Local Government Area ma fu ñyi efu ọdọ 1996 ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Obarike-Ito. Local government area nẹ odu ñwu kwugbo aji Obi ki ya sha efu anẹ lẹ i la nẹ ọmẹ kpai Ado, [[Otukpo]] mañyi Oju local government areas yi Benue State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obi Local Government Area|url=https://www.idomaland.org/obi-local-government-area|access-date=2022-05-24|website=IdomaLand|language=en}}</ref> == Ọhiala == === Origin: Ogwuchẹkwọ === Abo Igede kwefu ewo Sabon Gida ki defu Edo state eñini i, ma ka ku ma che amọma Agba, chief ki dẹ Sabon Gida Ora. Ọla ki dẹ Alimeji abo Igede kpai amọma Ora jẹ ñwu ma dufu kwọmọ taku ma lo ti Benue state eñini lefu Nsukka yi Enugu state. Ọhiala Igede ki dẹ ma du dufu ku ma che arewa ẹñwu ki che Igbele lefu eli kpai ẹñwu igo, dabi ẹnwu igo ku ma che ku ma dọ "Ego ny'Igede".<ref>{{Citation|last=David Agogo|title=Ego nyi Igede|date=2011-09-02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q1jepUY8Ps|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> === Origin: ku ma kọ === Ka kini ma chi amonẹ ki kwefu Ogoja dufu ku ma mu ogwuchẹkwọ kpai uche abo Idoma people|Idoma du ch'ema.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ugbem|first=Confort E.|date=2013|title=The Social Relations of Identity Construction and Reconstruction among Ethnic Groups in Benue State, Nigeria|url=http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|journal=IFRA E-papers|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717080551/http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|archive-date=2016-07-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uja-ibe == Efu Uja-ibe, abo Igeddefule Benue South senatorial district.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|title=Benue Guber & The Dynamics Of Zone C Politics|website=benue.com.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-date=2015-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716102832/http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uche abo Igede == Abo Igede chi ama luchẹ oko ku ma gbẹ akpa, Abacha, Ọpa kpai Uchu. Igede chuñyi ogwuchẹkwọ Igede-Agba, ku ma che ọdọ du ẹgba ki uchu a dufu efu ochu ẹkẹla.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/feature/intriguing-traditional-wedding-rites-of-the-igede-people/99749.html|title=Intriguing traditional wedding rites of the Igede people|last=Ebhota|first=Eseohe|date=2014-03-02|website=[[Daily Trust]]|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> Igede ukpo ogwuchẹkwọ ma chi blue, edudu, kpai efufu. == Abo Igede keju ma == * Ode Ojowu, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200511291085.html|title=Nigeria: The Sack of Prof Ode Ojowu|date=2005-11-28|website=allafrica.com|publisher=[[Daily Trust]]|access-date=2016-05-27|url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Oga Okwoche<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|title=Every radio station in Lagos refused to hire me – BBC's Okwoche|last=Odeh|first=Onche|date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102070525/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|archive-date=2014-11-02|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> * Peter Okwoche<ref name=":0" /> * Ogiri Ajene * Dr. Stephen Ijaha * Otefe-Oghara * Prof. (Chief) John E. Enyi == References == {{Reflist}} 2nmufjcdchb69dk5r6pb2bnls43f85v 0 786 14619 14618 2024-04-26T14:42:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 38 revisions imported 14618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Ilebaye Precious Odiniya''' ọjọ kochu ekelu nolu ọjọ mẹla efu ọdọ 2001 odu ku ma nwọ dọ chi Baye manyi Gen-Z Baddie, gbọtakada Criminology efu Nijiria, modelu manyi abo ku ma di oji TV .<ref>{{Cite news |last=Odeh |first=Nehru |date=1 October 2023 |title=BBNaija All Stars: Why Ilebaye may win the N120m, what could stop her |work=Pm News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/08/19/bbnaija-all-stars-why-ilebaye-may-win-the-n120m-what-could-stop-her/?amp=1 |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-01 |title=BBNaija All stars winner: Ilebaye wins BBNaija 2023 beating Mercy, Cross, Pere, Adekunle, Cece to emerge winner |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c4nlxnxx1w4o |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Ilebaye chẹnẹ ki jẹ ''Big Brother Naija'' ẹkẹjọ ku ma che oji tv.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nseyen |first=Nsikak |date=2023-10-01 |title=BREAKING: Ilebaye wins BBNaija All Stars |url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/10/01/ilebaye-wins-bbnaija-all-stars/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=AriseNews |date=2023-10-01 |title=Ilebaye Wins Big Brother Naija All Stars |url=https://www.arise.tv/ilebaye-wins-big-brother-naija-all-stars/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Arise News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oloruntoyin |first=Faith |date=2023-10-01 |title=Ilebaye emerges the winner of 'BBNaija All Stars' season 8 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ilebaye-emerges-the-winner-of-bbnaija-all-stars-season-8/hflkk5h |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == ABAKWANẸ == Ilebaye chi ichi igala i che kwi [[Kogi State]], ugbo ku ma bi mañyi ugbo ku ma nẹ gba chi Okpo, [[Olamaboro]] local government Kogi state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBNaija: 5 Things To Know About Ilebaye, 22-year-old model who Won N120m grand prize - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/bbnaija-5-things-to-know-about-ilebaye-22-year-old-model-who-won-n120m-grand-prize/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=dailytrust.com}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= |date=1 October 2023 |title=16 things to know about BBNaija winner Ilebaye |work=The Nation newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/16-things-to-know-about-bbnaija-winner-ilebaye/amp/ |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> Uñyi Ukọchẹ ki le chi Binta International ki dẹ ojanẹ Lagos, ẹnẹ ki n'uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ chi Wale Adenuga, Ilebaye defu ami filmu ku ma che oji tv odu ami film lẹ chi Papa Ajasco, Super Story kpai Binta & friends, uñyi ukọchẹ utọgba ki Baye le chi Salem University efu ewo Lokoja, ọtakada ñwu ki gba chi criminology kpai security studies. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wamangu |first=Peris |date=2022-08-03 |title=Ilebaye Odiniya from BBNaija: biography, age, state of origin & more |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1483174-bbnaija-ilebayes-biography-age-state-origin-socials/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Ilebaye chanẹ chi fimu ẹgba ki chi imọtọ <ref>{{Cite news |last=Royal |first=David |date=14 August 2022 |title=[Updated] Ilebaye, Khalid evicted from BBNaija show; see how viewers voted |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/updated-ilebaye-khalid-evicted-from-bbnaija-show-see-how-viewers-voted/amp/ |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> Ilebaye defu filmu ''Papa Ajasco'' kpai ''Nnena and friends''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ubanagu |first=Makua |date=2023-10-01 |title=BBN Allstars: Six things to know about winner, Ilebaye |url=https://punchng.com/bbn-allstars-six-things-to-know-about-winner-ilebaye/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2021, Baye ji onobulẹ ki gbi gbẹlẹ tule efu Finest Girl Democracy Nigeria (FGDN) ku ma che.<ref name=":0" /> === Big brother Naija === Ilebaye chi ẹnẹ ẹkẹlẹ ki tefu uñyi Big Brother Naija ku ma che ọjọ kochu ẹkẹbie nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹta efu ọdọ 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBNaija Season 7: Meet first 12 housemates |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/544582-bbnaija-season-7-meet-first-12-housemates.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=2022-07-23 |title=BBNaija S7: Meet the first 12 housemates |url=https://punchng.com/bbnaija-s7-meet-the-first-12-housemates/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ama ma fu no tanẹ aladi ẹkẹlẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cyril |date=2022-08-14 |title=BBNaija Season 7: Ilebaye Odiniya evicted |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/bbnaija-season-7-ilebaye-odiniya-evicted/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹbie nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹta efu ọdọ 2023, Ilabaye chẹnẹ ẹkẹgwẹta ku du tẹ ejugede efu uñyi Big Brother Naija All Stars.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Olumide |date=2023-07-23 |title=BBN: Cee-C, Kidd, Cross & other housemates that returned for All-Stars season |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/tv-shows/1545493-bbnaija-season-8-updates-cee-c-kiddwaya-mercy-eke-tolani-baj-cross-return-stars-edition/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gbadebo |first=Bode |date=2023-07-23 |title=BBNaija 8: Whitemoney, Mercy, Kiddwaya, Pere, Angel, 15 Others Return For All-Stars Season |url=https://leadership.ng/bbnaija-8-whitemoney-mercy-kiddwaya-pere-angel-15-others-return-for-all-stars-season/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-23 |title=Who be di housemates wey dey BBNaija all stars |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/66285755 |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref>Iko ku ma che ucholo Big Brother Naija kpa ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ ejodudu efu ọdọ 2023, Ilebaye mu Big Brother Naija ẹkẹjọ du jẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdullahi |first=Idowu |date=2023-10-01 |title=BREAKING: Ilebaye wins BBNaija All Stars Season |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ilebaye-wins-bbnallstars-season/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ilebaye win Big Brother Season 8 |url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew-entertainment-celebrity-gist-and-so-on/ilebaye-win-big-brother-season-8/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=guardian.ng |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 October 2023 |title=Ilebaye Crowned BBNaija All Stars Winner |work=[[Channels TV]] |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/10/01/ilebaye-crowned-bbnaija-all-stars-winner/amp/ |access-date=2023-10-01}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Owolawi |first=Taiwo |date=2023-10-01 |title=BBNaija All Stars finale live: Ilebaye wins N120 million, beats Mercy, others |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/tv-shows/1556530-bbnaija-stars-finale-live-update-excitement-ebuka-set-announce-n120-million-winner/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ephraim |first=Pamela |date=2023-10-01 |title=BREAKING: Ilebaye Wins BBNaija All-Stars Edition, Gets N120m Cash Prize |url=https://leadership.ng/breaking-ilebaye-wins-bbnaija-all-stars-edition-gets-n120m-cash-prize/ |access-date=2023-10-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Finale 01 Oct: Gen Z Baddie Ilebaye wins it all! - BBNaija |url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/big-brother-naija/season/8/news/finale-01-oct-gen-z-baddie-ilebaye-wins-it-all-bbnaija/news |access-date=2023-10-01 |website=Big Brother Naija - Finale 01 Oct: Gen Z Baddie Ilebaye wins it all! - BBNaija |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ilebaye}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] i1hqll5ya9qpqoj9z3y8to23pn49aq6 0 787 14624 14623 2024-04-26T14:42:09Z Jon Harald Søby 41 4 revisions imported 14623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Illah Bunu''' chi efu ewo kidi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogi_State Kogi State] àrimeji ei west [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria]. Ìdi àlu minutes mè 45 ki moto à kwi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabba Kabba] ti efu ewo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogi_State Kogi State]. ewo làchè mèru [[:en:Ayegunle_Gbede|Aiyegunle Gbede]] Coordinate: 8.094284,6.080761 == References == 9ch5zll5vsy95yq8hz6s6iswe7i31g2 0 788 29139 14758 2024-05-04T10:47:34Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q842939}} '''Imo State''' chi state ki dẹfu South-East geopolitical zone Ojanẹ Nigeria ki nọme ẹjuọwọ north kpai [[Anambra State]], Rivers State tejuọwọ west kpai south, kpai Abia State tejuọwọ east.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Imo {{!}} state, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Imo |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Ma mu odu ñwu du kw'efu aji Imo ki acha ru eju alọmẹ east. Ewo ki chi agboji ewo state imo chi Owerri. odu omue ku ma du nwi state imo chi "Heartland."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's 36 States and Their Slogans |url=https://nigerianfinder.com/nigerias-36-states-and-their-slogans/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=nigerianfinder.com}}</ref> Efu ami State ogwu ẹgwa ñyọwọ mẹgwẹfa lẹ, Imo chi state ẹkẹta ki chẹ ñya tule ama oñwu chi State ẹkẹlẹ ki amonẹ ñwu nana tule Nigeria. Aluka uwewe amonẹ ki di Imo state chi 5.4 million efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/nigeria-population |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> Aleju Geograph, State Imo chẹ kpẹru agbada efu oko Niger Delta eju ọgọ ki dẹ ujiji east kpai efeko anẹ ẹgbẹ Cross–Niger. Ami ẹñwu ki di state Imo gẹ chi ami aji kpai lake, ami aji kpai lake ki di imo state chi Awbana, Imo, Orashi, kpamani aji Otamiri kpai Oguta Lake ẹfu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-22 |title=What are the two lakes in Imo State? |url=https://bigboardscouting.com/qa/what-are-the-two-lakes-in-imo-state.html |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=big board scouting |language=en-US}}</ref> Ami Igbo wewe Ojanẹ Imo state, Imo state che dẹ kwi iko igbele , Ami ichi ku ma ka Imo chi Igbo kpai ẹnẹfu. Ọgba ta ki ami ẹnẹfu wi Nigeria ẹgba igbele Imo state defu kingdom Nri kpai Aro Confederacy, ta ki ami ẹnẹfu wa jogwu kpai abo Imo efu ọdọ 1900s. Ubi ogwu lẹ, Ami ẹnẹfu British mu anẹ Imo du tefu Southern Nigeria Protectorate ta ku ma du dama kpai British Nigeria efu ọdọ 1914.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-03-27 |title=Aba Women's Riots (November-December 1929) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/aba-womens-riots-november-december-1929/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Anubi ki Nigeria nọlama ẹfu ọdọ 1960, Anẹ mudi post-independence Eastern Region gbogbo tefu ọdọ 1967 ẹgba ki region lẹ chẹ kpẹru Taki anẹ Imo mudi East Central State. ==Anẹ == Imo State nẹ ọme kpai Abia State ejuọwọ East, River Niger kpai [[Delta State]] tejuọwọ West, [[Anambra State]] ẹju ọwọ North, kpamani Rivers State tọwọ South.<ref name="www.vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/exploring-the-resource-control-option-imo-state-by-futureview-ceo-elizabeth-ebi/|title=Exploring the resource control option – Imo State, by Futureview CEO, Elizabeth Ebi|date=June 2, 2015|access-date=November 30, 2015|work=vanguardngr.com|author=Vanguard, Nigeria|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208080057/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/exploring-the-resource-control-option-imo-state-by-futureview-ceo-elizabeth-ebi/|archive-date=8 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Imo {{!}} state, Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Imo|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> State lẹ chẹtẹ alimeji latitudes 4°45'N kpai 7°15'N, mañyi longitude 6°50'E kpai 7°25'E, kpai anẹ kidabalu 5,100&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km.<ref name="aboutimo">{{Cite web|url=http://www.imostate.gov.ng/info/AboutImo|title=About Imo State|publisher=Imo State Government|access-date=27 July 2010|location=Imo State, Nigeria|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717150144/http://www.imostate.gov.ng/info/AboutImo|archive-date=17 July 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Énwù Ané=== Ami énwu ané ki di Imo state chi , crude oil, natural gas, lead, Calcium Carbonate, solar manyi wind power, zinc.<ref name="www.vanguardngr.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imostate.gov.ng/info/Industries|title=Industries in Imo State|publisher=Imo State Government|access-date=27 July 2010|location=Imo State, Nigeria|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314055711/http://www.imostate.gov.ng/info/Industries|archive-date=14 March 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ami oli eluche ki ya di oko nwi amone Imo chi iroko, mahogany, obeche, bamboo, rubber tree kpamani oli ekpe. Ma la nwo ni amakpa efufu kpai ekete ki che nyo manyi Limestone.<ref name="www.vanguardngr.com"/> ===Afu=== Omi alo gwi ochu ekele ati ochu ekejo,<ref name="wordtravels.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Nigeria/Climate/|title=Climate and Weather - climate info and current weather in Nigeria|website=www.wordtravels.com|access-date=29 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023232925/http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Nigeria/Climate|archive-date=23 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Omi ki ya lo vary gwi 1,500&nbsp;mm ati 2,200&nbsp;mm (60 ati 80&nbsp;inches).<ref name="aboutimo"/><ref name=gai5>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard5.html |title=Regions Used to Interpret the Complexity of Nigeria |access-date=19 July 2007 |work=Geographical Alliance of Iowa |publisher=[[University of Northern Iowa]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414075757/http://www.uni.edu/gai/Nigeria/Background/Standard5.html |archive-date=14 April 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Humidity Ki di Imo state che nwu ki omi lo efeodo chiAn average annual 75%. i lati 90% eko omi. The dry season experiences two months of Harmattan, from late December to late February. Afu owe ki di Imo chi odo meji, ya chane ochu ekegweji ati ochu ekeji, eko ki ugbo du a gbuna nyoyo chi ochu ejodudu ati ochu eketa.<ref name="aboutimo"/><ref name="wordtravels.com"/><ref name="gai5"/><ref name="aboutimo" /> Todu omi kiya lo nana erosion she kpi efewo Imo bie. Erosion che gbona bie kpai i che gwi unyi ko nyoyo.<ref name="aboutimo" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110707092750/http://www.africatalksclimate.com/galleries/imo-state-nigeria Africatalksclimate.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707092750/http://www.africatalksclimate.com/galleries/imo-state-nigeria |date=7 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200912170314.html|title=Nigeria: Erosion - Ihioma Network Appeals to FG|first=Emeka|last=Ihiegbulem|date=17 December 2009|access-date=29 April 2018|via=AllAfrica|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233612/http://allafrica.com/stories/200912170314.html|archive-date=12 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==References == {{Reflist|30em}} favhg6wsl31fle1rwmoc0zude16o9ol 0 789 29867 14826 2024-06-26T20:25:54Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actress (born 1982)}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox person|name=Ini Edo|image=Ini-Edo-1.jpg|image_size=|birth_name=Iniobong Edo Ekim|birth_date={{birth date and age|1982|04|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Akwa Ibom]], Nigeria|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|children=1|alma_mater=[[University of Uyo]]<br>[[University of Calabar]]<br>[[National Open University of Nigeria]]|occupation=[[Actress]]|years_active=2000–present|spouse=Philip Ehiagwina (2008-2013)(divorced)}} ''' Iniobong Edo Ekim''' {{Audio|Ig-Iniobong Edo Ekim.ogg|(listen)|help=no}} (kuma bi ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹta efu ochu ẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1982) ache ẹñwu igo yi [[Nigerians|Nigerian]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Why I chose to welcome my baby via surrogacy - Ini Edo|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/498871-why-i-chose-to-welcome-my-baby-via-surrogacy-ini-edo.html|access-date=2022-03-15|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ini Edo|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2215609/bio|access-date=2022-06-17|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-17|title=Actress, Ini Edo leads campaign to end violence against women in Ekiti politics|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/actress-ini-edo-leads-campaign-to-end-violence-against-women-in-ekiti-politics/|access-date=2022-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ini Edo chanẹ ukọlọ film eche eu ọdọ 2000,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.takemetonaija.com/2014/10/actress-ini-edo-biography-life-and-news.html?m=1#sthash.9iuRkWtx.dpuf|title=T.I.N MAGAZINE: Actress INI EDO Full Biography,Life And News|website=www.takemetonaija.com|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> i la defu movie ojoji ojoji ki ti 200 le akwegba ki chanẹ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-13|title=Ini Edo|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/ini-edo-biography/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=www.ghgossip.com|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name="James2013">{{citation|first1=Osaremen Ehi|last1=James|title=Celebrity Birthday: Ini Edo Adds Another Year, Turns 31|work=Congo films|publisher=NFC Media Group|date=23 April 2013|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/21349/14/celebrity-birthday-ini-edo-adds-another-year-turns.html|access-date=11 May 2013|postscript=.}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2013, Ini Edo che ak'ajọ ñwi [[Miss Africa Great Britain|Miss Black Africa UK Pageant]]<ref>Victor Enengedi [http://thenet.ng/2013/08/ini-edo-announced-as-judge-for-miss-black-africa-uk-pageant/ "INI EDO ANNOUNCED AS JUDGE FOR THE MISS BLACK AFRICA UK PAGEANT"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043606/http://thenet.ng/2013/08/ini-edo-announced-as-judge-for-miss-black-africa-uk-pageant/|date=5 March 2016}}, ''[[Nigerian Entertainment Today|NET]]'', 19 August 2013. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.</ref> kpai [[De9jaspirit Talent Hunt|De9jaSpirit Talent Hunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-04-21|title=De9jaspirit Talent Hunt Season 2 is Back and Better {{!}} Here's how to participate|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/04/de9jaspirit-talent-hunt-season-two/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinyemi|first=Bioluwatife|date=2023-05-27|title=Unprecedented Excitement as DTH Season 3 Launches|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/unprecedented-excitement-as-dth-season-3-launches/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2014, Miss Ini Edo abo [[United Nations]] mu du dago uña [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme|United Nations Habitat]] Youth Envoy.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201104150068.html "Nollywood meet Bollywood As UN-Habitat Appoints Youth Envoys."], ''[[AllAfrica.com]]'', 14 April 2011. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Ini Edo kwi [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]] efu [[Akwa Ibom state]] ki d'eju ọwọ [[South South|south-south part]] yi Nijiria, ki ma gboji jiji ru ewo [[Calabar]]. Iye ñwu che akọ amonẹ ẹñwu efu uñyi ukọchẹ , manyi Ata ñwu chi ogijo efu uñyi ọjọ . Ini Edo chẹnẹ ku ma nẹ gba ñyọñyọ kpai ọwọ ẹgbiti iche, i chẹnẹ ẹkeji efu amọma mẹlẹ, onobulẹ mẹta, kpai ẹnẹkẹlẹ ka. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Cornelia Connely College yi [[Uyo]], Nigeria. I ch'ukọchẹ kpa kwi [[University of Uyo]]<ref name="Nigeria 2023">{{cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|title=INI EDO: Technically we've evolved as an industry|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2023-02-04|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ini-edo-technically-weve-evolved-as-an-industry/|access-date=2023-06-02}}</ref> ugbo ki ch'ukọchẹ Diploma efu Theatre Arts. I ch'ukọchẹ bachelor's degree ñwu kpa yi [[University of Calabar]] ugbo ki ch'ukọchẹ English.<ref name=":0" /> Efu ọdọ 2014 i ni scholarship ki ch'ukọchẹ law yi [[National Open University of Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Orenuga|first=Adenike|date=2014-05-15|title=Actress Ini Edo offered scholarship to study Law at NOUN|url=https://dailypost.ng/2014/05/15/actress-ini-edo-offered-scholarship-study-law-noun/|access-date=2022-07-18|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Ukọlọ acting ñwu chane efu ọdọ 2000 lefu ukọlọ ki che efu ''Thick Madam.''{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} Ini Edo tẹ eju gede lugbo añwago ñwu ku ma che. E dufu ñwu wa efu ọdọ 2004 ẹgba ki ch'ukọlọ efu ''World Apart''. I dufu efu ami filmu ki ti 100 le. I chi "Best Lead Actress" ku ma du dago yi 11th [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] todu ukọlọ ki che efu movie "While you slept"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ini-edo-reflects-on-how-passion-has-brought-her-this-far/|title=Ini Edo Reflects On Her Career Growth|date=20 May 2019|work=Guardian Nigeria|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> Ini Edo, abalẹ gẹ efu ọdọ 2017, du tẹ' eju gede ka ni eche ukọlọ kpai ukpahiu chaka, uyọ kpai eche kpai ẹdọ we chaka chẹñwu kia du onẹ ñyatẹ efu [[Nollywood]] alu ki amẹñwu ẹgwuji wewe dẹ efu ñwu. Ama i kakini ichẹñwu ke di be tọ, ẹnẹkẹ che.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exchanging sex for roles not worth it –Ini Edo|url=https://punchng.com/exchanging-sex-for-roles-not-worth-it-ini-edo/|access-date=24 February 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|date=5 March 2017}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2021, e dufu efu luxury fashion kpai cosmetic brand called Secrets Of April, ki ya du High Fashion Apparel, beauty products kpai ami ẹñwu ọkwu, anana kpai keju mọ ñyọñyọ dufu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/10/ini-edos-beauty-secret-of-april/|title=Ini Edo's 'Beauty Secret of April'|date=8 April 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/ini-edo-skincare-beauty-secrets-of-april/|title=Ini Edo Is Debuting A Skincare Brand Beauty Secrets of April Heres Everything We Know|date=8 February 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref> I dago akoji National Democratic Institute (NDI), ki chi NGO ki achukọlọ todu ẹñyọ democratic institutions, alu ki chi ambassador.<ref name="bellanaija.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/06/bn-exclusive-un-habitat-envoy-ini-edos-charity-initiatives-new-film-ill-take-my-chances-brand-new-promo-pics/|title=BN Exclusive UN Habitat Envoy Ini Edo's Charity Initiatives, New Film "I'll Take My Chances" & Brand New Promo Pics|date=8 April 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2023, Ini Edo che [[Shanty Town (2023 series)|ShantyTown]] dufu, i chi 2023 Nigerian crime thriller ku ma du dufu oji Netflix ọjọ k'ochu ejodudu nolu ọjọ ogwu efu ọdọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Udodiong|first=Inemesit|date=2023-02-03|title='Shanty Town': Ini Edo and Chi Chi Nworah on producing the top TV show on Netflix right now [Pulse Interview]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/shanty-town-ini-edo-and-chi-chi-nworah-on-producing-the-top-tv-show-on-netflix-right/25hhjmf|access-date=2023-02-04|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Ini Edo defu ami akajọ yi [[De9jaspirit Talent Hunt]] i chẹnẹ ki gwọñyu ejodudu , ẹkeji kpai ẹkẹta ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Leadership|date=2023-05-27|title=De9jaSpirit Talent Hunt, Talent Show Celebrating All Kinds Of Talents|url=https://leadership.ng/de9jaspirit-talent-hunt-talent-show-celebrating-all-kinds-of-talents/|access-date=2023-06-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọlahi ñwu == Efu ọdọ 2008, Ini Edo nẹ ọkọ ñwu Philip Ehiagwina ki che añyaja ki gwu efu America. Eche ọkọ kpai ọya lẹ wa ukpoji efu ochu ẹla efu ọdọ 2014 anubi ọdọ mẹfa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/02/26/ini-edo-finds-love-again/|title=Ini Edo finds love again|date=26 February 2020|work=PM News Nigeria|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> Ini Edo nẹ ọma ñwu ejodudu, ki ch'onobulẹ lefu [[surrogacy]] efu ọdọ 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/498871-why-i-chose-to-welcome-my-baby-via-surrogacy-ini-edo.html|title=Why I chose to welcome my baby via surrogacy - Ini Edo|date=3 December 2021}}</ref> == Philanthropy == I chẹnẹ ki chanẹ GEMS (Girls Empowerment Mentorship Scheme) AFRICA ki che NGO ku ma ñyi ki che ateko ami agbadufu ku ma ch'ukọchẹ ojoji ojoji, ukọlọ ọwọ kpai atẹko. Lefu Gems Africa i jẹñwu ki neke chatẹko abobulẹ wewe ku ma tu 10000 African le.<ref name="bellanaija.com" /> == Endorsement == * Ini Edo chi [[Glo (company)|Glo]] brand ambassador ọdọ mẹgwa kwefu ọdọ 2006 tefu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/2016/10/ini-edo-thanks-glo-as-she-steps-aside.html?m=1|title=Ini Edo thanks Glo as she steps aside as their ambassador - Nigerian: Breaking News In Nigeria {{!}} Laila's Blog|date=29 October 2016|work=Nigerian: Breaking News In Nigeria {{!}} Laila's Blog|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=2 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102080411/http://www.lailasblog.com/2016/10/ini-edo-thanks-glo-as-she-steps-aside.html?m=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Efu ọdọ 2010 ma mu odu brand ambassador eyi Noble Hair du ñwu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://olorisupergal.com/noble-hair-range-unveil-ini-edo-as-the-brand-ambassador/|title=Noble Hair Range Unveil Ini Edo as the Brand Ambassador - Olori Supergal|date=14 October 2011|work=Olori Supergal|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> * Ini Edo chi brand ambassador ñwi Slim Tea Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2016/02/actress-ini-edo-becomes-brand.html?m=1|title=Actress Ini Edo Becomes Brand Ambassador for Slimtea Nigeria!|website=Linda Ikeji's Blog|date=17 February 2016|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> * Efu ọdọ 2019 ma mu du dago uña ambassador ñwi @MrTaxi_NG brand.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/superstar-actress-ini-edo-reveals-her-best-picture-of-the-year/|title=Superstar actress, Ini Edo, reveals her best picture of the year|date=20 October 2019|work=Vangaurd Newspaper|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Ini Edo dago uña Special Assistant ñwi [[List of governors of Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom State Governor]] efu culture and tourism lugbo [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.today.ng/culture/75690/ini-edo-appointed-special-assistant-on-tourism-to-aibom-governor|title=Ini Edo appointed Special Assistant on Tourism to A'Ibom Governor {{!}} TODAY.ng|date=5 February 2016|newspaper=TODAY|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> == URỌMẸ ÑWU == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- |2009 |[[2009 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role (Yoruba) | |{{won}} | |- |2011 |[[Zulu African Film Academy Awards]] |Best Actress Indigenous |Edika Nigeria |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="3" |[[2012 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress In Leading role |In a cupboard |{{nom}} | |- |Female Viewers Choice | rowspan="3" |Herself |{{nom}} | |- |Honorarium Appreciation Award |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |[[2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Female Viewers Choice |{{won}} | |- |Cross River Movie Award |Best Act Female(English) |''Behind The Melody'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/crossriver-movie-awards-2013-full-list-of-winners/|title=CROSSRIVER MOVIE AWARDS 2013 – FULL LIST OF WINNERS|work=WetinHappen Magazine|date=2 February 2015|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=31 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031060525/http://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/crossriver-movie-awards-2013-full-list-of-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Nollywood and African Film Critics Awards|Nafca]] |Best supporting Actress |''[[Weekend Getaway]]'' |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 | rowspan="3" |[[2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role | rowspan="3" |''Nkasi The Village Fighter'' |{{nom}} | |- |Best Comedic act |{{nom}} | |- |Best Actress-Viewers Choice |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="4" |2015 | rowspan="2" |[[2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress | rowspan="4" |''While you slept'' |{{nom}} | |- |Female Viewers Choice |{{nom}} | |- |[[2015 Ghana Movie Awards]] |Best Actress - Africa Collaboration |{{won}} | |- |[[11th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in a Comedy | rowspan="2" |''Desperate housegirls'' |{{nom}} | |- |[[2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress - TV Series |{{nom}} | |- |2018 |ZAFAA Global Awards |Best Actress |''While you slept'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-16|title=Two years after, Ini Edo emerges winner of ZAFAA Best Actress award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/two-years-ini-edo-emerges-winner-zafaa-best-actress-award/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |Net Honours |Most Popular Actress | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|access-date=2021-07-21|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[17th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |''[[Citation (film)|The Citation]]'' |{{nom}} |<ref name=":022">{{Cite web|last=Banjo|first=Noah|date=2021-10-29|title=FULL LIST: Ayinla, Omo Ghetto: The Saga bag multiple nominations at AMAA 2021|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-ayinla-omo-ghetto-the-saga-bag-multiple-nominations-at-amaa-2021/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2023 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in a Drama |''Shanty Town'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news|access-date=2023-04-23|website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|language=en}}</ref><ref name=". 2023">{{cite web|title=AMVCA 2023: Big Brother Stars Steal the Show with Stunning Wins! -|website=.|date=2023-05-21|url=https://www.herald.ng/amvca-2023-big-brother-stars-steal-the-show-with-stunning-wins/|access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref> |} == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; background: #f9f9f0" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Notes |- |2003 |Thick Madam | | |- | rowspan="3" |2004 |World Apart |Ulinma |With [[Kenneth Okonkwo]], [[Liz Benson]] and [[Hilda Dokubo]] |- |Eye of the Gods | |With [[Olu Jacobs]], [[Stephanie Linus]], [[Muna Obiekwe]] |- |Beautiful Faces | |With [[Stephanie Linus]] |- | rowspan="6" |2005 |Ultimate Crisis | |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Olu Jacobs]] |- |The Begotten | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Only Love |Udoka |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Olu Jacobs]] |- |Last Game | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Desperate Billionaire | |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] |- |Lonely Hearts | |With [[Stephanie Linus]] |- | rowspan="5" |2006 |[[Girls Cot]] | |With [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Rita Dominic]], [[Uche Jombo]] |- |Secret Fantasy | |With [[Uche Jombo]] |- |Price of Fame | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- |[[Married to the Enemy]] | |with [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Desmond Elliot]] |- |[[Games Men Play]] | |with [[Chioma Chukwuka]],Jimy Ike, [[Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]], [[Dakore Akande]], [[Kalu Ikeagwu]],Chinedu Ikedze |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |Sleek Ladies | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Most Wanted Bachelor | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |Love Games | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Jackie Appiah]] |- |[[Reloaded (2009 film)]] |Tayo |With [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Stephanie Linus]], [[Rita Dominic]], Nse Ike Eptim and [[Desmond Elliot]] |- |Live To Remember | |With [[Mercy Johnson]] |- | rowspan="3" |2010 |White Hunters | |With [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Funke Akindele]], and Halimar Abubakar |- |Return of White Hunters | |With [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Funke Akindele]], and Halimar Abubakar |- |Mad Sex | |With [[Uche Jombo]], Johnpaul Nwadike, and [[Amaechi Muonagor]] |- |2014 |Caro The Iron Bender |Caro | |- | |Royal Gift' | | |- | |Blind Kingdom' | | |- | |Native Son | | |- | |Ghetto Queen | |With [[Funke Akindele]] |- | |Power of Beauty | | |- | |Political Control | | |- | |Ass on Fire | | |- | |Breath Again | | |- |2017 |The Patient |Nurse |Featuring Seun Akindele and directed by [[Sobe Charles Umeh]] |- |2019 |[[Chief Daddy]] |Ekanem |Featuring Richard Mofe Damijo and directed by [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] |- |2020 |[[Citation (film)]] |Gloria |- |2023 |[[Shanty Town (2023 series)|Shanty Town]] |Inem |With Chidi Mokeme, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Nancy Isime, Mercy Eke, Richard Mofe Damijo, and directed by Dimeji Ajibola. |} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Fatal Seduction'' * ''The Greatest Sacrifice'' * ''My Heart Your Home'' * ''No Where to Run'' * ''Stolen Tomorrow'' * ''Sacrifice for Love'' * ''Silence of the Gods'' * ''Supremacy'' * ''Too Late to Claim'' * ''Total Control'' * ''Traumatised'' * ''War Game'' * ''11:45... Too Late'' * ''The Bank Manager'' * ''The Bet'' * ''Cold War'' * ''Crying Angel'' * ''Desperate Need'' * ''Emotional Blackmail'' * ''I Want My Money'' * ''Last Picnic'' * ''Living in Tears'' * ''Living Without You'' * ''Men Do Cry'' * ''My Precious Son'' * ''One God One Nation'' * ''Weekend getaway'' * ''Pretty Angels'' * ''Red Light'' * ''Royal Package'' * ''Security Risk'' * ''Songs of Sorrow'' * ''Stronghold'' * ''Tears for Nancy'' * ''Unforeseen'' * ''Eyes of Love'' * ''Faces of Beauty'' * ''Indecent Girl'' * ''Indulgence'' * ''I Swear'' * ''Legacy'' * ''Love Crime'' * ''Love & Marriage'' * ''Negative Influence'' * ''Not Yours!'' * ''The One I Trust'' * ''Sisters On Fire'' * ''Royalty Apart'' * ''Never Let Go'' * ''End of Do or Die Affair'' * ''Darkness of Sorrows'' * ''Final Sorrow'' * ''Behind The Melody'' * ''Memories of The Heart'' * ''Royal Gift'' * ''Dangerous'' * ''Save The Last Dance'' * ''Battle For Bride'' * ''Caged Lovers'' * ''In The Cupboard'' * ''Hunted Love'' * ''Anointed Queen'' * ''A Dance For The Prince'' * ''Bride's War'' * ''Tears In The Palace'' * ''Slip of Fate'' * ''At All Cost'' * ''The Princess of My Life'' * ''[[Inale]]'' (2010) * ''[[I'll Take My Chances]]'' (2011) * ''Nkasi The Village Fighter'' * ''Nkasi The Sprot Girl'' * ''The Return of Nkasi'' * ''Soul of a Maiden'' * "Blood is Money" * ''[[Citation (film)]]''(2020) {{div col end}} == See also == * [[List of Nigerian actresses]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|2215609}} {{Authority control}} otm654k40mlvi8asrhdjmox4dueo2r9 0 790 29868 29484 2024-06-26T20:26:07Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|You have a same article, [[Ini_Edo]].}} {{Short description|Nigerian actress (born 1982)}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} {{Infobox person|name=Ini Edo|image=Ini-Edo-1.jpg|image_size=|birth_name=Iniobong Edo Ekim|birth_date={{birth date and age|1982|04|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Akwa Ibom]], Nigeria|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|children=1|alma_mater=[[University of Uyo]]<br>[[University of Calabar]]<br>[[National Open University of Nigeria]]|occupation=[[Actress]]|years_active=2000–present|spouse=Philip Ehiagwina (2008-2013)(divorced)}} ''' Iniobong Edo Ekim''' {{Audio|Ig-Iniobong Edo Ekim.ogg|(listen)|help=no}} (ma bi ọjọ ogwu nyọmeji efochu ẹkẹlẹ efọdọ 1982) oñu che [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] actress.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-03|title=Why I chose to welcome my baby via surrogacy - Ini Edo|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/498871-why-i-chose-to-welcome-my-baby-via-surrogacy-ini-edo.html|access-date=2022-03-15|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ini Edo|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2215609/bio|access-date=2022-06-17|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-17|title=Actress, Ini Edo leads campaign to end violence against women in Ekiti politics|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/05/actress-ini-edo-leads-campaign-to-end-violence-against-women-in-ekiti-politics/|access-date=2022-06-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ini Edo chanẹ ukọlọ fimu eche efọdọ 2000,<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.takemetonaija.com/2014/10/actress-ini-edo-biography-life-and-news.html?m=1#sthash.9iuRkWtx.dpuf|title=T.I.N MAGAZINE: Actress INI EDO Full Biography,Life And News|website=www.takemetonaija.com|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> manyu machẹ dutefu amị fimu wewe kichẹti 200 movies kwiko kichanẹ ụkọlọ fimu. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-13|title=Ini Edo|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/ini-edo-biography/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=www.ghgossip.com|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name="James2013">{{citation|first1=Osaremen Ehi|last1=James|title=Celebrity Birthday: Ini Edo Adds Another Year, Turns 31|work=Congo films|publisher=NFC Media Group|date=23 April 2013|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/21349/14/celebrity-birthday-ini-edo-adds-another-year-turns.html|access-date=11 May 2013|postscript=.}}</ref> Efọdọ 2013, Ini Edo muda akajọ ñu [[Miss Africa Great Britain|Miss Black Africa UK Pageant]]<ref>Victor Enengedi [http://thenet.ng/2013/08/ini-edo-announced-as-judge-for-miss-black-africa-uk-pageant/ "INI EDO ANNOUNCED AS JUDGE FOR THE MISS BLACK AFRICA UK PAGEANT"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043606/http://thenet.ng/2013/08/ini-edo-announced-as-judge-for-miss-black-africa-uk-pageant/|date=5 March 2016}}, ''[[Nigerian Entertainment Today|NET]]'', 19 August 2013. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.</ref> manyu [[De9jaspirit Talent Hunt|De9jaSpirit Talent Hunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2022-04-21|title=De9jaspirit Talent Hunt Season 2 is Back and Better {{!}} Here's how to participate|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/04/de9jaspirit-talent-hunt-season-two/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinyemi|first=Bioluwatife|date=2023-05-27|title=Unprecedented Excitement as DTH Season 3 Launches|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/unprecedented-excitement-as-dth-season-3-launches/|access-date=2023-08-02|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> Efọdọ 2014, Miss Ini Edo mu da akoji Machi dago by [[United Nations]] as a [[United Nations Human Settlements Programme|United Nations Habitat]] Youth Envoy.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201104150068.html "Nollywood meet Bollywood As UN-Habitat Appoints Youth Envoys."], ''[[AllAfrica.com]]'', 14 April 2011. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.</ref> == Early life and education == Ini Edo is chi [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]] kwi [[Akwa Ibom state]] kidago [[South South|south-south part]] efu Nigeria, kima jiji ru [[Calabar]]. Iye ñu che akuko chekpulu íchè , manyu atañu cheneka efabo gijo chuchi. . Ini Echẹgba kwanẹ kpai ejuekpa manyu efowo molanẹ, oñu che oma ẹkeji kwe fonẹmẹlẹ , onobulẹ mẹlẹ , onẹkẹlẹ ka. Oñu lé Cornelia Connely College efu [[Uyo]], Nigeria. Omo eche kpa kwo unyichekpulu eyi [[University of Uyo]]<ref name="Nigeria 2023">{{cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|title=INI EDO: Technically we've evolved as an industry|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2023-02-04|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ini-edo-technically-weve-evolved-as-an-industry/|access-date=2023-06-02}}</ref> omo inẹ Diploma efu Theatre Arts. Oñu iñọ kpoji chekpulu ekitẹdọ mẹgweji le efu [[University of Calabar]] ugbo ki kọchẹ English.<ref name=":0" /> efu ọdọ 2014 oñu nẹ scholarship Ki neke chukọchẹ law efu [[National Open University of Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Orenuga|first=Adenike|date=2014-05-15|title=Actress Ini Edo offered scholarship to study Law at NOUN|url=https://dailypost.ng/2014/05/15/actress-ini-edo-offered-scholarship-study-law-noun/|access-date=2022-07-18|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == Ukọlọ fimu ñu chanẹ efọdọ 2000 with her debut in ''Thick Madam.''{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} Agboji fimu ka mẹjuma Ini Edo ugbo kuma chaña goma. Afutanẹ ñu wa efọdọ 2004 ẹgba ki chifimu efu ''World Apart Oñu chẹ deju dufu efu fimu wewe dabu'' 100 films. She earned a "Best Lead Actress" nomination at the 11th [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] for her performance in the movie "While you slept"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/life/ini-edo-reflects-on-how-passion-has-brought-her-this-far/|title=Ini Edo Reflects On Her Career Growth|date=20 May 2019|work=Guardian Nigeria|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> Ini Edo, efọdọ 2017, jẹñu amonẹ ma kakini eju ẹdekpa kpai ẹdọ chacha Katete neke donẹ tatẹ efu ukọlọ fimu eyi [[Nollywood]] industry as there are many distractions. But she encouraged that with determination, one would get there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exchanging sex for roles not worth it –Ini Edo|url=https://punchng.com/exchanging-sex-for-roles-not-worth-it-ini-edo/|access-date=24 February 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|date=5 March 2017}}</ref> In 2021, she debuted a luxury fashion and cosmetic brand called Secrets Of April, which offers High Fashion Apparel, beauty products and accessories for unique expressions, rich and famous.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/04/10/ini-edos-beauty-secret-of-april/|title=Ini Edo's 'Beauty Secret of April'|date=8 April 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaijastyle.com/ini-edo-skincare-beauty-secrets-of-april/|title=Ini Edo Is Debuting A Skincare Brand Beauty Secrets of April Heres Everything We Know|date=8 February 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref> She represents the National Democratic Institute (NDI), an NGO that works to improve the efficacy of democratic institutions, as an ambassador.<ref name="bellanaija.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/06/bn-exclusive-un-habitat-envoy-ini-edos-charity-initiatives-new-film-ill-take-my-chances-brand-new-promo-pics/|title=BN Exclusive UN Habitat Envoy Ini Edo's Charity Initiatives, New Film "I'll Take My Chances" & Brand New Promo Pics|date=8 April 2021|website=Bellanaija|access-date=5 February 2023}}</ref> In 2023, Ini Edo produced [[Shanty Town (2023 series)|ShantyTown]], a 2023 Nigerian crime thriller released to Netflix on 20 January 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Udodiong|first=Inemesit|date=2023-02-03|title='Shanty Town': Ini Edo and Chi Chi Nworah on producing the top TV show on Netflix right now [Pulse Interview]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/shanty-town-ini-edo-and-chi-chi-nworah-on-producing-the-top-tv-show-on-netflix-right/25hhjmf|access-date=2023-02-04|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Ini Edo is among the Judges at [[De9jaspirit Talent Hunt]] she has so far anchored the first, second and third seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Leadership|date=2023-05-27|title=De9jaSpirit Talent Hunt, Talent Show Celebrating All Kinds Of Talents|url=https://leadership.ng/de9jaspirit-talent-hunt-talent-show-celebrating-all-kinds-of-talents/|access-date=2023-06-05|language=en-US}}</ref> == Personal life == In 2008, Ini Edo married Philip Ehiagwina an American-based business man. The marriage ended in September 2014 after six years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/02/26/ini-edo-finds-love-again/|title=Ini Edo finds love again|date=26 February 2020|work=PM News Nigeria|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> Ini Edo had her first child, a girl through [[surrogacy]] in the year 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/498871-why-i-chose-to-welcome-my-baby-via-surrogacy-ini-edo.html|title=Why I chose to welcome my baby via surrogacy - Ini Edo|date=3 December 2021}}</ref> == Philanthropy == She is the founder of GEMS (Girls Empowerment Mentorship Scheme) AFRICA an NGO built to support young women in different fields providing mentorship, skills acquisition and support. Through Gems Africa she has been able to touch the lives of over 10000 African girls across a broad spectrum of industries.<ref name="bellanaija.com" /> == Endorsement == * Ini Edo was [[Glo (company)|Glo]] brand ambassador for ten years from 2006 to 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lailasblog.com/2016/10/ini-edo-thanks-glo-as-she-steps-aside.html?m=1|title=Ini Edo thanks Glo as she steps aside as their ambassador - Nigerian: Breaking News In Nigeria {{!}} Laila's Blog|date=29 October 2016|work=Nigerian: Breaking News In Nigeria {{!}} Laila's Blog|access-date=21 December 2017|archive-date=2 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102080411/http://www.lailasblog.com/2016/10/ini-edo-thanks-glo-as-she-steps-aside.html?m=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * In 2010 she was named to be the brand ambassador of Noble Hair.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://olorisupergal.com/noble-hair-range-unveil-ini-edo-as-the-brand-ambassador/|title=Noble Hair Range Unveil Ini Edo as the Brand Ambassador - Olori Supergal|date=14 October 2011|work=Olori Supergal|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> * Ini Edo is brand ambassador of Slim Tea Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2016/02/actress-ini-edo-becomes-brand.html?m=1|title=Actress Ini Edo Becomes Brand Ambassador for Slimtea Nigeria!|website=Linda Ikeji's Blog|date=17 February 2016|access-date=21 December 2017}}</ref> * In 2019 she was signed as an ambassador for the @MrTaxi_NG brand.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/superstar-actress-ini-edo-reveals-her-best-picture-of-the-year/|title=Superstar actress, Ini Edo, reveals her best picture of the year|date=20 October 2019|work=Vangaurd Newspaper|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> == Political appointment == Ini Edo was appointed as the Special Assistant to the [[List of governors of Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom State Governor]] on culture and tourism by [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.today.ng/culture/75690/ini-edo-appointed-special-assistant-on-tourism-to-aibom-governor|title=Ini Edo appointed Special Assistant on Tourism to A'Ibom Governor {{!}} TODAY.ng|date=5 February 2016|newspaper=TODAY|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- |2009 |[[2009 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role (Yoruba) | |{{won}} | |- |2011 |[[Zulu African Film Academy Awards]] |Best Actress Indigenous |Edika Nigeria |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="3" |[[2012 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress In Leading role |In a cupboard |{{nom}} | |- |Female Viewers Choice | rowspan="3" |Herself |{{nom}} | |- |Honorarium Appreciation Award |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2013 |[[2013 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Female Viewers Choice |{{won}} | |- |Cross River Movie Award |Best Act Female(English) |''Behind The Melody'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/crossriver-movie-awards-2013-full-list-of-winners/|title=CROSSRIVER MOVIE AWARDS 2013 – FULL LIST OF WINNERS|work=WetinHappen Magazine|date=2 February 2015|access-date=30 May 2020|archive-date=31 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031060525/http://www.wetinhappen.com.ng/crossriver-movie-awards-2013-full-list-of-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Nollywood and African Film Critics Awards|Nafca]] |Best supporting Actress |''[[Weekend Getaway]]'' |{{won}} | |- | rowspan="3" |2014 | rowspan="3" |[[2014 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role | rowspan="3" |''Nkasi The Village Fighter'' |{{nom}} | |- |Best Comedic act |{{nom}} | |- |Best Actress-Viewers Choice |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="4" |2015 | rowspan="2" |[[2015 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Actress | rowspan="4" |''While you slept'' |{{nom}} | |- |Female Viewers Choice |{{nom}} | |- |[[2015 Ghana Movie Awards]] |Best Actress - Africa Collaboration |{{won}} | |- |[[11th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Actress Leading Role |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2016 |[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in a Comedy | rowspan="2" |''Desperate housegirls'' |{{nom}} | |- |[[2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Actress - TV Series |{{nom}} | |- |2018 |ZAFAA Global Awards |Best Actress |''While you slept'' |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-16|title=Two years after, Ini Edo emerges winner of ZAFAA Best Actress award|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/two-years-ini-edo-emerges-winner-zafaa-best-actress-award/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |Net Honours |Most Popular Actress | |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|access-date=2021-07-21|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[17th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |[[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] |''[[Citation (film)|The Citation]]'' |{{nom}} |<ref name=":022">{{Cite web|last=Banjo|first=Noah|date=2021-10-29|title=FULL LIST: Ayinla, Omo Ghetto: The Saga bag multiple nominations at AMAA 2021|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-ayinla-omo-ghetto-the-saga-bag-multiple-nominations-at-amaa-2021/|access-date=2021-10-30|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2023 |[[2023 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2023 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in a Drama |''Shanty Town'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|url=https://dstv-fe-africamagic-prod.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/africamagic/en-ng/show/amvca/season/9/news/full-list-here-are-all-our-amvca-9-nominees/news|access-date=2023-04-23|website=AMVCA - Full List: Here are all our AMVCA 9 Nominees|language=en}}</ref><ref name=". 2023">{{cite web|title=AMVCA 2023: Big Brother Stars Steal the Show with Stunning Wins! -|website=.|date=2023-05-21|url=https://www.herald.ng/amvca-2023-big-brother-stars-steal-the-show-with-stunning-wins/|access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref> |} == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; background: #f9f9f0" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Notes |- |2003 |Thick Madam | | |- | rowspan="3" |2004 |World Apart |Ulinma |With [[Kenneth Okonkwo]], [[Liz Benson]] and [[Hilda Dokubo]] |- |Eye of the Gods | |With [[Olu Jacobs]], [[Stephanie Linus]], [[Muna Obiekwe]] |- |Beautiful Faces | |With [[Stephanie Linus]] |- | rowspan="6" |2005 |Ultimate Crisis | |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Olu Jacobs]] |- |The Begotten | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Only Love |Udoka |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Olu Jacobs]] |- |Last Game | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Desperate Billionaire | |With [[Rita Dominic]] and [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] |- |Lonely Hearts | |With [[Stephanie Linus]] |- | rowspan="5" |2006 |[[Girls Cot]] | |With [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Rita Dominic]], [[Uche Jombo]] |- |Secret Fantasy | |With [[Uche Jombo]] |- |Price of Fame | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- |[[Married to the Enemy]] | |with [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Desmond Elliot]] |- |[[Games Men Play]] | |with [[Chioma Chukwuka]],Jimy Ike, [[Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]], [[Dakore Akande]], [[Kalu Ikeagwu]],Chinedu Ikedze |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |Sleek Ladies | |With [[Rita Dominic]] |- |Most Wanted Bachelor | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |Love Games | |With [[Uche Jombo]] and [[Jackie Appiah]] |- |[[Reloaded (2009 film)]] |Tayo |With [[Ramsey Nouah]], [[Stephanie Linus]], [[Rita Dominic]], Nse Ike Eptim and [[Desmond Elliot]] |- |Live To Remember | |With [[Mercy Johnson]] |- | rowspan="3" |2010 |White Hunters | |With [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Funke Akindele]], and Halimar Abubakar |- |Return of White Hunters | |With [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Funke Akindele]], and Halimar Abubakar |- |Mad Sex | |With [[Uche Jombo]], Johnpaul Nwadike, and [[Amaechi Muonagor]] |- |2014 |Caro The Iron Bender |Caro | |- | |Royal Gift' | | |- | |Blind Kingdom' | | |- | |Native Son | | |- | |Ghetto Queen | |With [[Funke Akindele]] |- | |Power of Beauty | | |- | |Political Control | | |- | |Ass on Fire | | |- | |Breath Again | | |- |2017 |The Patient |Nurse |Featuring Seun Akindele and directed by [[Sobe Charles Umeh]] |- |2019 |[[Chief Daddy]] |Ekanem |Featuring Richard Mofe Damijo and directed by [[Niyi Akinmolayan]] |- |2020 |[[Citation (film)]] |Gloria |- |2023 |[[Shanty Town (2023 series)|Shanty Town]] |Inem |With Chidi Mokeme, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Nancy Isime, Mercy Eke, Richard Mofe Damijo, and directed by Dimeji Ajibola. |} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * ''Fatal Seduction'' * ''The Greatest Sacrifice'' * ''My Heart Your Home'' * ''No Where to Run'' * ''Stolen Tomorrow'' * ''Sacrifice for Love'' * ''Silence of the Gods'' * ''Supremacy'' * ''Too Late to Claim'' * ''Total Control'' * ''Traumatised'' * ''War Game'' * ''11:45... Too Late'' * ''The Bank Manager'' * ''The Bet'' * ''Cold War'' * ''Crying Angel'' * ''Desperate Need'' * ''Emotional Blackmail'' * ''I Want My Money'' * ''Last Picnic'' * ''Living in Tears'' * ''Living Without You'' * ''Men Do Cry'' * ''My Precious Son'' * ''One God One Nation'' * ''Weekend getaway'' * ''Pretty Angels'' * ''Red Light'' * ''Royal Package'' * ''Security Risk'' * ''Songs of Sorrow'' * ''Stronghold'' * ''Tears for Nancy'' * ''Unforeseen'' * ''Eyes of Love'' * ''Faces of Beauty'' * ''Indecent Girl'' * ''Indulgence'' * ''I Swear'' * ''Legacy'' * ''Love Crime'' * ''Love & Marriage'' * ''Negative Influence'' * ''Not Yours!'' * ''The One I Trust'' * ''Sisters On Fire'' * ''Royalty Apart'' * ''Never Let Go'' * ''End of Do or Die Affair'' * ''Darkness of Sorrows'' * ''Final Sorrow'' * ''Behind The Melody'' * ''Memories of The Heart'' * ''Royal Gift'' * ''Dangerous'' * ''Save The Last Dance'' * ''Battle For Bride'' * ''Caged Lovers'' * ''In The Cupboard'' * ''Hunted Love'' * ''Anointed Queen'' * ''A Dance For The Prince'' * ''Bride's War'' * ''Tears In The Palace'' * ''Slip of Fate'' * ''At All Cost'' * ''The Princess of My Life'' * ''[[Inale]]'' (2010) * ''[[I'll Take My Chances]]'' (2011) * ''Nkasi The Village Fighter'' * ''Nkasi The Sprot Girl'' * ''The Return of Nkasi'' * ''Soul of a Maiden'' * "Blood is Money" * ''[[Citation (film)]]''(2020) {{div col end}} == See also == * [[List of Nigerian actresses]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|2215609}} {{Authority control}} nb6tpz254jyq3tbgxstwpyfo7x0m3l8 0 791 29795 29348 2024-06-26T16:16:36Z Makoji Schema 340 Alfa, Isaac 29795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isaac Mohammed Alfa''' (Ma bi ọjọ ko'chu ẹkẹla nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlu efu ọdọ 1950 efu ewo Inyẹ, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria) ugbo ki ch'ukọlọ kpa chi Nigerian Air Force Air Marshal, i la nwọchi agboji abo ukọlọ Air Staff,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://airforce.mil.ng/Former-__air_marshal_isaac_m_alfa__1999_____2001_|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702223001/http://airforce.mil.ng/Former-__air_marshal_isaac_m_alfa__1999_____2001_|archive-date=July 2, 2014|title=NAF Former Chief of Air Staffs|publisher=[[Nigerian Air Force]]}}</ref> i la nwọ ch'ukọlọ uña senator gẹ kwi Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/pdp-wins-kogi-east-senatorial-election-rerun/|title=PDP wins Kogi East senatorial election rerun|date=24 July 2016|website=Punchng.com|access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> Efu Ọdọ 2003 Isaac defu abo ku ma dago uña agboji [[Kogi State]]. Efu ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 2016, ma chi dago uña ukọlọ Senate ojanẹ Nigeria, i defu abo ku ma kwi ojanẹ kogi state ku ma che uja-ibe nwu ma efu uña senator.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/07/24/isaac-alfa-wins-kogi-east-senatorial-rerun-election/|title=Isaac Alfa Wins Kogi East Senatorial Rerun Election|date=24 July 2016|work=[[Channels TV]]|access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> Ochu ekebie ọjọ ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2017 abo Appeal court ku ma gwugwu [[Abuja]], Nigeria ka nwu ki kw'oji ukọlọ nwu nwi Atai Aidoko Ali. Isaac Alfa mu dabi lo ti court ku ma dọ Supreme ma la m'ukọlọ senator nwu du nwu dabi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aidoko replaces Isaac Alfa as Kogi-East Senator|url=https://ereporternews.com/2017/01/10/aidoko-replaces-isaac-alfa-as-kogi-east-senator/|website=Eureporternews.com|access-date=13 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aidoko replaces Isaac Alfa as Kogi-East Senator|url=http://tvcnews.tv/2017/01/aidoko-replaces-isaac-alfa-as-kogi-east-senator/|website=Tvcnews.tv|access-date=13 October 2017}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Kpai Ọlayi nwu == Isaac Alfa che nẹ ọya kpai amọma ama i chene ki di ọla ọlanwu kpai akwọra unyi nwu tẹ ejugede nwi amonẹ n, Isaac a nwọ gbọla ọjọ ge. <ref>https://www.nupebaze.com.ng/isaac-alfa-biography-net-worth-military-career/</ref> == Unyi Ukochẹ == Isaac Alpha lo ti unyi ukọchẹ utọgba university of Lagos na gbi Maths, i la nwọ ch'ukọchẹ masters kwi efu ewo amẹnẹfu ku ma do university of Cranfield ki dẹ United Kingdom<ref>https://www.nupebaze.com.ng/isaac-alfa-biography-net-worth-military-career/</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alfa, Isaac}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] orl79nxtn2tgjfaxdz1lwepyhr42aj9 0 792 29884 29883 2024-06-26T20:35:54Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Linki ododa */+s 29884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benue State í chí ewo kàa eju òwò''' north central states efu Nigeria kpaí ukwaeko amone wñ che wéwé dabí 4,253,641efu odo 2006 census.ma chí nyí state le efu ódò 1976<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Benue at 46: Like Winston Churchill, like Samuel Ortom |url=https://www.thecable.ng/benue-at-46-like-winston-churchill-like-samuel-ortom |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=The Cable |language=en-US}}</ref> efu amí states mebie ku ma nyí adí ko le.í state le ní odu-wn kwí [[Benue River]] kí chí ekejí ama ají ohimini kí wenetule efu [[Nigeria]] ubilé í [[River Niger]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Historical Background – I am Benue|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/benue-state/benue/|access-date=2022-02-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> í state le ní híoma kpaí [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]] State tí í North; [[Taraba State|Taraba]] State tí í East; [[Kogi State|Kogi]] State lo tí West; [[Enugu]] State lo tí South-West; [[Ebonyi, Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]] kpaí [[Cross River State|Cross-Rivers States]] lo tí South; kpai íño ni oóma kpai aneododa kpayí [[Cameroon]] lo tí [[South-East]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-07|title=Benue State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/benue-state/|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref> kí áne wñ chí amí íchí It [[Tiv people|Tiv]], [[Idoma people|Idoma]], [[Korring|Orring]] kpai [[Igede]] che étta wñ. Amí ichí ùjọ ílowa efu Benue chí àmone [[Etulo language|Etulo]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Jukun people (West Africa)|Jukun]] . kí ugbẹta wñ chí [[Makurdi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Makurdi|title=Makurdi {{!}} Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-04-19}}</ref> Benue chí ùgbo kí chí ana‘na eñwu ucha oko ògbégbale í , amí ucha ku ma gbeju áluo manyu ero‘lí chí ; : àlemu , [[mango]]es, [[Potatoes|sweet potatoes]], [[cassava]], [[Soybean|soya bean]], [[Sorghum bicolor|guinea corn]], [[flax]], [[Yam (vegetable)|yams]], [[sesame]], ochíkape , [[Bambara nuts |groundnuts]], kpai [[Palm tree]]. oji ólu eñiní kí dé í Benue State che kpí abo ku Cha ki gbó dago alu ku ma chukọlọ e í adímíní ku ma du dufu efu úja[[northern Nigeria]] kwí àbàkwéne yé at twentieth century. Àmone chama ka kí ògbégbale le kí Munshi Province gbó gbó tí éfu ódò 1918 abú ko‘du wñ ya kpo tí ugbdu... ojiane í , '[[Benue River]]' ma fu duu chama .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benue {{!}} Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Benue|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> Benue State chi ódù kí wa ubí ají ye [[Benue River]] kpaí ku ma nyí kwí efu [[Benue-Plateau State]] ígbalé éfu ódò 1976, manyu [[Igala people|Igala]] kpaí í che ka eju [[Kwara State]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://benuestate.gov.ng/historical-background/|title=Historical Background|date=2017-11-01|website=Government of Benue State|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-09}}</ref> efu ódò 1991, ògbégbale ícha ka í Benue state (ólolonwu chí ama akíchí [[Igala people|Igala]] ),manyu ògbégbale eju òwò [[Kwara State]] kwo có‘da dufu ta kí ma kwò manyu state étito ola ki chí ye í [[Kogi State]]. [[Igbo people]] kí aloú oóma wñ chí ògbégbale ye í dabí [[Obi, Nigeria|Obi]], [[Oju, Nigeria|Oju]] ., Local Government Areas. Í chí edu kadufu kí oñwu chí ugbo ewñ dímí kpai ukedono ye í Middle Belt" "í chí ugbẹta úgbo ka amone achu‘yo ,ajidadí gbo'lama ye [[Middle Belt]]" north efu [[Niger River]]. [[Otukpo]],í amí úcholo [[Idoma people|Idoma]] kpaí ugbate yé administrative ,eño chí ùgbo kí amone moo ku ma nedo ka kpaí ojiane ku ma che Brave.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-28|title=Idoma International Carnival gradually revving into cultural hub|url=https://t.guardian.ng/art/Idoma-international-carnival-gradually-revving-into-cultural-hub/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==History== ===Population structure and distribution=== Benue State, kí deju òwò í North Central region efu [[Nigeria]], kí ní ukwe‘ko wéwé àmone wñ alo tí 4,253,641 efu [[List of Nigerian states by population|2006 census]], manyu agbagba alu kí ojo nyí ënyo enene ókoka oná 99 per km². Ma dí Benue chí enekele ki úkwe‘ko wéwé àmone tule efu state efu Tabalé , e d'owo tí ye ukwako amone wéwé alu kí du ña omamale dufu Local government .<ref>{{Cite journal|last=National Population Commission|title=National Population Census Statistics|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/474&ved=2ahUKEwi4laPT7931AhWlyoUKHc45B6sQFnoECBsQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0BYliCMVsVxpAo4Ie9xgup|journal=National Population Commission}}</ref> Ògbégbale ma gbeju ní úkwa‘ko amone wéwé kí density che wané onwu chamí [[Guma, Nigeria|Guma]], [[Gwer East]], [[Ohimini]], [[Katsina-Ala]], [[Apa, Nigeria|Apa]], [[Logo, Nigeria|Logo]] kpai [[Agatu]], eneka.e.eneka che ní àmone ogwu mete nyo megwa ku ma cha wa'né per km², abale [[Vandeikya]], [[Okpokwu]], [[Ogbadibo]], [[Obi, Nigeria|Obi]] kpaí [[Gboko]] ní densities ranging kwí amone 160 lotí amone 200 per km² . Makurdi LGA ní àmone kia lo tí 380 per km2. Abo enekele chí 49.8 percent ye í ukwaeko wéwé ta kí ukwako úwewe yé abobule chí 50.2 per cent. ===Settlement pattern and urbanization=== Benue State region I chí ùgbo ku ma f‘amonewn du che‘kwu ẹgba úwewe [[Atlantic slave trade|slave trade]].í chí ùgbo kí nana í rural, kpaí í óodo ma kí che gbatuka újo egní egní ólolonwu chí efu ugboda abakí aluokolo ki úwewe alo tí agbagba ye úwéwé amone 630 , kí ójilé ma í chí ama alùcha. Efí ewo Benue che neka kpa ùgbo újo eju méte . Újo ejuodudu chí abo kí úkwe‘ko wewe ma chí 80,000 tí àmone 500,000 . Abo í che manyu [[Makurdi]], í ugbẹta State , [[Gboko]] kpaí [[Otukpo]] "ugbẹta " ye í amí íchí kpakaa ujo mejí ku ma gbeju gbane yiowo ki chí (125,944 kpayí amonen 88,958 ). Újo ekejí che ní comprises manyu úkwe‘ko kí dí agbadé 20,000 kpaí amoné 50,000 kpaí [[Katsina-Ala]], [[Ukum|Zaki-Biam]], [[Ukum]], kpaí [[Kwande|Adikpo, Kwande]]. Abyí chí amí ugbeta ye í local government . == Education == Higher education institutions in Benue State include; <!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> * [[Akawe Torkula Polytechnic]], ATP, Makurdi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-20|title=Benue govt converts institutions to Polytechnic|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/benue-govt-converts-institutions-to-polytechnic/|access-date=2021-06-15|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Benue State Polytechnic]], Ugbokolo * [[Benue State University]], Makurdi *[[College of Education, Katsina-Ala]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/college-of-education-katsina-ala/|title=College of Education Katsina-Ala Archives|accessdate=16 March 2023}}</ref> * [[University of Agriculture, Makurdi|Joseph Sarwuan Tarka Uniniversity ( JOSTUM), Makurdi]]<ref>Federal University of Health Science Otukpo [https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/15/ortom-commends-pmb-for-renaming-university-after-j-s-tarka/ Federal University of Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726205731/https://www.radionigeria.gov.ng/2019/08/15/ortom-commends-pmb-for-renaming-university-after-j-s-tarka/ |date=26 July 2020 }}</ref> * [[University of Mkar]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.4icu.org/ng/benue/|title=Top Universities in Benue {{!}} 2018 Nigeria University Ranking|website=www.4icu.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-03}}</ref> == Notable people == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> *[[Aper Aku]] *[[George Akume]] *[[Daniel Amokachi]] *[[D. Denenge Duyst-Akpem]] *[[David Mark]] *[[Lawrence Onoja]] *[[Gift Orban]] *[[Samuel Ortom]] *[[Gabriel Suswam]] ==References== {{Reflist}} 21. Budgit.org. BudgIT. Retrieved 7 March 2023. by shamiga Dominic == Linki ododa == * [https://benuestate.gov.ng/ Official Benue State website] *{{Cite web | title = Benue State Executive Council | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection – Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 12 May 2014 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/14153170881/in/set-72157644200924229 }} *{{Cite web | title = Benue State Executive Council – Members and Special Advisers | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection – Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 12 May 2014 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/13969845149/in/set-72157644200924229 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benue State}} auejbsa6q29fj0gqypp6wqtetsi0uss 0 793 29349 14975 2024-05-05T04:08:58Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isah "Aly" Abdulahi Eliakwu''' (mabi ọjọ ogunyọwọmẹlu ochu ẹkẹ-ẹgwa 1985) bọlu ya rọ ojanẹ Nigeria lgbele ==Ukọlọ Bọlu== Alu ku ma gbí non-EU quota per team lu ó 2000–01,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=28321.html|title=Italians bar non-EU imports|date=17 July 2002|accessdate=27 January 2010|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> Eliakwu kpo tefu Reggiana, i la chanẹ eri bọlu kpaí Stephen Makinwa, Akande Ajide, Adewale Wahab, Obafemi Martins manyí Saidi Adeshokan. ochu ẹkọa ọdọ 2002, AS Roma signi nwu. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eliakwu, Isah}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] an9ev1lggzf5dtlhj1ka7l4sr0r6rla 0 794 29141 14985 2024-05-04T10:47:40Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician and general}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} '''Ishaya Bakut''' (ma bí efu óchu ékéjo nolu megwefa efu ódò 1947 tí efu óchu ékéte nolu ogwu nyo kaay efo Odo 2015) í chí agimí igọbina é í [[Benue State]] efu Nigeria kwí óchu ekele efu ódò 1986 tí óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1987 ẹgba ka amí agimì achoda ye ogbagbo amone [[Ibrahim Babangida]].<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref><ref name="Guardian 2015">{{Cite web | last=Guardian | first=The | title=A Tribute To Ishaya Bakut (1947-2015) - Nigeria and World News | website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News | date=2015-04-11 | url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/ | access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> í chí Field chʼẹnutọgba í [[Liberia]] efu í [[ECOMOG]] I che West African multinational force kwí efu óchu ekéla efu ódò 1991 lo tí efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1992.<ref name=conrad>{{Cite book |title=Liberia: the heart of darkness : accounts of Liberia's civil war and its destabilizing effects in West Africa |author=Gabriel I. H. Williams |page=167 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=1-55369-294-2}}</ref> ==Birth and education== Ishaya Bakut chí ene ku ma bí efu óchu ékéjo nolu megwefa efu ódò 1947 efu ewo [[Kurmi-Bi]], [[Zonkwa]] efu [[Zangon Kataf]] LGA ye í [[Kaduna State]]. í nyí Isakulu ye í Collégé komentí, [[Kaduna]] (1961–1965) oji í Shell BP Scholarship. efu odo 1966 í ño lo tí [[Nigerian Defence Academy]], Kaduna, ye dufu efu óchu ẹkẹta efu ofo 1969, í chí commissioned ye 2nd Lieutenant.í nyí úkoche ótakada ye [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria (1971–1975) ùgbo kia gbí kí ní BSc Engineering. í ño nyí unyí úkoche ísakulu ye í United States of Engineering (1977–1978), [[Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji|Command and Staff College, Jaji]] (1979–1980) kpai ye [[National Defence College (India)|National Defence College]], New Delhi efu odo 1985 ùgbo kí ní MSc ñw <ref name=bio>{{Cite web |url = http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=121 |title = Colonel Ishaya Bakut |publisher = Government of Benue State of Nigeria |access-date = 2010-01-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123635/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=121# |archive-date = 11 July 2011 |url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Early military career== Í chí Company kpai enutogba Battalion efu ye í Infantry ẹgba ye í [[Nigerian Civil War]] (1969–1970).í chene ka ku ma fu chí enutogba ye í 41 Engineers Brigade, Kaduna éfu ódò 1976 kpaí ía mu du eneukolo kí cho oparatio , Operational Engineering.í chu kolo efu í He served in the Nigerian contingent ye í [[UNIFIL]] peacekeeping mission efu [[Lebanon]] (efu óchu ekélé efu ódò1980 – efu óchu ékéji efu ódò 1981). É ña ómuné kí chu kolo chí enutogba kía dona ña amune kpaí amí achukolo e í Collégé, Jaji (1981–1983), Colonel, General Staff kpai ugbẹta amí agimí ye í, Lagos, kpaí enutogba 41 Engineers Brigade, Kaduna.<ref name=bio/> ==Later career== Col. Bakut ma fu chí kí chí gimí igọbina ye í Benue state efu óchu ekéla nolu megwéjo efu ódò 1986.<ref name=bio/><ref>{{Cite web | title = Col. Ishaya Bakut - The Military Governor, Benue State of Nigeria | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection - Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 2014-05-11 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/13969846149/in/set-72157644200924229 }}</ref> àmàà igeju ní enwu ogbogaga kí che efu í state t'egba kí che ofa ñw gba efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html |title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles |author=Tyodzua Atim |date=30 January 2006 |publisher=ThisDay |access-date=2010-01-04 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ma Fu chí ki mu dí enutogba Field efu [[Liberia]] é í [[ECOMOG]] West African multinational force ojo ki óchu ekélé nolu ojo ogwu nyo méjo efu ódò 1991.<ref name=conrad/> í efu íbe mu kakini ECOMOG kí mu dí impartial kpay non-political peacekeeping force.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=kfoGm1VKHA4%3D&tabid=160 |title = THE PROSECUTOR OF THE SPECIAL COURT V. CHARLES GHANKAY TAYLOR |date = 21 July 2009 |publisher = Special Court for Sierra Leone |access-date = 2010-01-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607185501/http://www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=kfoGm1VKHA4=&tabid=160# |archive-date = 7 June 2011 |url-status = dead}}</ref> ubí wa'né , troops kí kwí [[Senegal]] wa ogbogbolo wa‚efu ECOMOG, kpaí ubíle ta ku ma ku ma lo tí [[Bong County]] efu umola ye ibe-kpe oné ku dí disarmament yé í rebel forces. Tabalé, [[Charles Taylor (Liberia)|Charles Taylor]] dí oda nwu amí agimí ku ma kuja bí Senegalese, ene mí Bakut persuaded manyu ikpití kí dago kí kpona .ígbogba ñw ubí kí Senegalese mu ọwọ ñwu du kwefu akanya le .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/aug/09/0067.html |title=ASYLUM: WELCOME TO HILL TOP, TAYLOR'S MANSION IN CALABAR |author=George Onah |date=9 August 2003 |publisher=BNW News |access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref> ta kí gbó kojí Brigadier [[Adetunji Olurin]] ku ma fu fanoce efu óchu èkégwa efu ódò 1992, ẹgba Charles Taylor launched e í ailo ri ojí [[Monrovia]]. Amí troops barely maintained control ye eju ùgbo ekubo ewo Olurin arrived efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1992.<ref name=conrad/><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.theperspectiv.org/octopus.html |title = Anniversary of Terror: October 12 – Operation Octopus |author = Abdoulaye W. Dukule |publisher = The Perspective |date = 12 October 2001 |access-date = 2010-01-04 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Efu ódò 1995 í chí Principal ye amí achukolo ye í ye Chief yí General Staff, Lt. General [[Oladipo Diya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.biafraland.com/AUG_26/Biafraland%20NEW%20FACE%20OF%20IGBO.htm |title=MASSOB: the real new face of Igbo? |author=Ochereome Nnanna |date=2 September 2004 |publisher=Biafraland |access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref> ojo kochù ékéte nolu ogwu nyo kàà ēfu 2015,í chí oma Odo ogbomate nyo mebie takí kwu .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/407035-former-military-governor-of-benue-state-dies-at-67.html|title=SO SAD! Former Governor Dies at 67|last=Ayomide|first=Akinshilo|date=2015-03-23|work=Naija.ng - Nigeria news.|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == *{{Cite web | title = Col. Ishaya Bakut - The Military Governor, Benue State of Nigeria | work = Library of Congress Africa Pamphlet Collection - Flickr | date = 2 May 2014 | access-date = 2014-05-11 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/pohick2/13969846149/in/set-72157644200924229 }} {{BenueStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria Babangida Governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bakut, Ishaya}} cvwpj8jpiqtrsr6gx5c6ivnbp4gtfd7 0 795 29532 29531 2024-05-11T18:13:23Z AgnesAbah 9 29532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itakpe''' chi ẹwo ka ki di ẹfu [[Kogi State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Itakpe Hills ki di edọ kpai okokolo ewo Itakpe ni ami iron ore ogbolo ọmemele yi ane ma. National Iron Ore Mining Company le chi ọmọ i de. Ya supply ukọlọ steel abo [[Ajaokuta]] kpai Aladja, ma ṅwọ chi ore kuma export.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.onlinenigeria.com/minerals/?blurb=517 |title=Nigeria - Metallic Minerals |publisher=Online Nigeria |accessdate=2008-04-12}}</ref> ==Ugbo Ukoche== Atodu unana ẹyi ukpayi abo ukọlọ kpayi ma nyi ugbo ki abo ukọlọ ajọ (CAMP I AND CAMP II), onwu ẹkwu ugbo ku ma koche'nwu ki chi omemele kwane. Ujeju eyi ami'ye eyi NIOMP staff chanẹ chi a day children's care. Pre-nursery school ma chanẹ atodu ku ma chatẹko ami iye ku ma ni ọma ọwọ deju t'amọma lẹ alu ku ma du'kọlọ kpai ku ma di educational foundation kpaka nwu ma. Management eyi National Iron Ore Mining Project (NIOMP) ẹgbalẹ nwọ chanẹ primary school ka, NIOMP Staff Nursery and Primary School (NSNPS) ki chabune unyọgba ekwu education eyi young mining community lẹ. ọdọ ki tọgba, Ami abo ku ma deju te chane secondary school, Iko ababa ma dọ ki NIOMP Comprehensive High School. Alu ki dẹkẹ ma fi odu ñwu ri da tu NIOMCO Staff Secondary School (NSSS) lu bi ku ma rida odu company lẹ ti National Iron Ore Mining Company. == Ulẹ == Itakpe chi inland terminus ẹyi [[Itakpe–Warri Railway]], standard gauge railway ki l'iba [[Ajaokuta Steel Mill]] lẹ a loti [[Atlantic Ocean]] port ẹyi Warri. I d'efu Ibe ma ki ma d'ọna lẹ kwi Itakpe ti Abuja, ugbo ki ya de kpai standard gauge network ku ma dọmọ ache.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nnabugwu|first1=Favour|title=FG, CRCC sign MoU on Warri-Abuja railway project|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/fg-crcc-sign-mou-warri-abuja-railway-project/|work=Vanguard News|date=15 August 2016}}</ref> == Go ñwu onugo == * Railway stations kì di Nigeria * Iron ore ki di Africa == References == {{Reflist}} pck3an85h9hjwnux1543gf72u02y3l2 0 796 29143 15102 2024-05-04T10:47:43Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itakpe mine''' chi iron mine lile ki dẹ alimeji Nigeria efu Kogi State. Itakpe chi ugbo ka ki dago uña iron ore ki nana tule chaka yi ojanẹ [[Nigeria]] mañyi efu ilẹ i chaka i nẹ dabu aluka 3 billion tonnes ei ore grading 32% iron metal.<ref name="muncelu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/nigeria-sees-first-iron-ore-output-in-2012/|title=Nigeria sees first iron ore output in 2012|year=2011|publisher=vanguardngr.com|accessdate=2013-06-12}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Coord missing|Nigeria}} 1w03t216ns170u1v1c0ha8lncdmucrs 0 797 29350 16307 2024-05-05T04:09:10Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q19895462}} '''Alice Iyabo Ojo''' Ma bí égba kochu ékégwéjì nolù ojo ógwù nyo kà efu ódò 1977, īfímù ya ché ojane Niajeria ,<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Iyabo Ojo, former employee in verbal uja oji theft accusation |url=https://punchng.com/iyabo-ojo-former-employee-in-verbal-war-over-theft-accusation/|first=Victoria |last=Edeme |access-date=16 March 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref>Iyabo a chí ífímù I ya ño ka amone alù kù ma ño chi gé.<ref name=TIN>[http://www.takemetonaija.com/2016/01/actress-iyabo-ojo-full-biographylife.html "Actress Iyabo Ojo Full Biography, Life And Career"], ''T.I.N. Magazine'', 27 January 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/10/iyabo-ojo-talks-about-her-fashion-lifestlye.html|title=Iyabo Ojo Talks About Her Fashion Lifestlye|author=Tolu|work=Information Nigeria|date=18 October 2014|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/26932-iyabo-ojo-s-silence-records-low-turn-out-at-cinema/26932-iyabo-ojo-s-silence-records-low-turn-out-at-cinema|title=Iyabo Ojo's 'Silence' records low turn out at cinema|work=The Nigerian Tribune|access-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144929/http://www.tribune.com.ng/quicklinkss/entartainment/item/26932-iyabo-ojo-s-silence-records-low-turn-out-at-cinema/26932-iyabo-ojo-s-silence-records-low-turn-out-at-cinema|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/09/iyabo-ojo-tells-us-why-her-first-marriage-crashed.html|title=Iyabo Ojo tells us why her first marriage crashed|author=Haliwud|work=Information Nigeria|date=30 September 2014|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> Amí ífímù kí Iyabo defu ñwu ti '''Ógwú mẹ́lū ny‘óje le''' amí ífímù kí la ché gbó la ñwu ti égwélé lé.<ref name=TIN /> ==Àbàkwáne == Ódù kí attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu dù ñwu alù kù ma bí chi Alice Iyabo Ogunro, attah ñwu chi Efí ewo Abeokuta, Ogun State î kwo, ámà Efí ewo Lagos Niajeria ma bí Iyabo<ref name=Weekender>Adebayo Nurudeen, Francis Ogbonna and Stephen Aya, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031816/http://nationalweekender.net/marriage-is-a-distraction-iyabo-ojo/ "Marriage Is A Distraction –Iyabo Ojo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031816/http://nationalweekender.net/marriage-is-a-distraction-iyabo-ojo/ |date=7 November 2017 }}, ''National Weekender'', 16 January 2015.</ref> Iyabo chi imoto efù amí omaye ñwu, í ni amí omaye onekele méjí.<ref name=Weekender /> ==Únyi Ukoche== Efí ewo Lagos Iyabo lo ti unyi ukoche, unyi ukoche kí lé chi National College, Gbagada, ka kí lo na gbí Estate Management kwi Lagos State Polytechnic.<ref name="net">{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/12/yoruba-actress-iyabo-ojo-clocks-38-today/|title=Yoruba actress, Iyabo Ojo clocks 38 today|first=Timilehin |last=Ajagunna|date=21 December 2015|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Iyabo chané echí ìfímù efu ódò 1998. Iyabo ko ódù ñwu tané Actors Guild of Niajeria éné kí cha bune ñwu chí Bimbo Akintola <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/iyabo-ojo-biography-career-movies-more/|title=Iyabo Ojo: Biography, Career, Movies & More|website=nigerianfinder.com|language=en-US|access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref> Iyabo che chi amí ífímù wéwé. Īfímù ejodudu kí che chi efu ódò 1998 ódù īfimù chi ''Satanic'', enefu ma ka efí īfimù lé. efu Ódò 2002, Iyabo ché chí ífímù ichi yoruba ó ñwu kpaí ''Baba Darijinwon''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/05/i-am-not-in-a-rush-to-remarry-iyabo-ojo/|title=I am not in a rush to remarry – Iyabo Ojo|last=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=26 May 2012|accessdate=25 April 2016}}</ref> efo ódò 2015 égba ochù ejodudu Iyabo chí īfímù kí ma dó ''Silence kpaí'' Joseph Benjamin Alex Usifo, Fathia Balogun manwí Doris Simeon. Ma dí ífímù lé ñwa Silverbird Cinemas, Ikeja, Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/30963/48/bad-market-for-iyabo-ojo-as-stars-fans-media-shun-.html|title=Bad Market For Iyabo Ojo, As Stars, Fans, Media, Shun Her Movie Premiere|first= Maryjane|last= Ezeh|work=nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402195054/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/30963/48/bad-market-for-iyabo-ojo-as-stars-fans-media-shun-.html|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/several-millions-went-producing-silence-iyabo-ojo/|title=Several millions went into producing Silence — Iyabo Ojo|work=Vanguard News|date=18 January 2015|accessdate=1 April 2015}}</ref> Efo ódò 2004, Iyabo chané a chí ìfímù é ñwu, ódù ífímù chi ''Bolutife'', Iyabo ño chi amí ífímù kù ma dó ''Bofeboko'', ''sh'', ''Esan'' manyi ''Okunkun Biribiri''.<ref name=TIN /> .<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 October 2020|title=I Gave Up Education For My Kids - Iyabo Ojo|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/?p=1230705|access-date=20 January 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Òhíala Ñwu == Égba kí Iyabo no oko I chi efu ódò '''Ógwú  yọ́ kāà''' 21,<ref name=NF>[https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/85-film-tv-workshop/22857-iyabo-ojo-has-droped-her-ex-husband-s-name-changes-to-maiden-name-ogunro "Iyabo Ojo Has Her Ex Husband’s Name; Changes To Maiden Name ‘Ogunro’"], ''Nigeria Films''.</ref> Iyabo na mí pé gwe chí filmù alù kí bí ami Oma ñwu méjí, onobule kpaí onokele ódò 1999 kpaí 2001 ódù ma chi (Felix Ojo kpaí Priscilla Ajoke Ojo. Iyabo kpaí oko ñwu ché daru abajio mé.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/i-regret-rushing-into-marriage-iyabo-ojo/|title=I regret rushing into marriage –Iyabo Ojo|work=The Punch|date=26 March 2013|first=Ademola|last= Olonilua|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316004346/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/i-regret-rushing-into-marriage-iyabo-ojo/|archivedate=16 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=TIN /><ref name=Weekender /> Iyabo ka kí ni I che chí imoto ololo alù kí ni oko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/razzmatazz/item/13540-i-ve-corrected-my-marital-mistakes-iyabo-ojo/13540-i-ve-corrected-my-marital-mistakes-iyabo-ojo|title=I've corrected my marital mistakes — Iyabo Ojo|first=Segun|last= Adebayo|work=tribune.com.ng|accessdate=4 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402134731/http://tribune.com.ng/razzmatazz/item/13540-i-ve-corrected-my-marital-mistakes-iyabo-ojo/13540-i-ve-corrected-my-marital-mistakes-iyabo-ojo|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> Iyabo ka kí ni ya dí ódù oko ñwu gwefí ódù ñwù alù ku ma mà ni ola ma geñ.<ref name=NF /> ==Pinkies Foundation== Iyabo Ojo chane NGO kí dó Pinkies Foundatio, abo kí Iyabo acha bune chi amí imoto ma ni iyayiñ ola manwù amí imoto kí Attah ma kpaí iyé ma mà ní ókoñ. Eko kí bí NGO kí de yí chí ochù ékélu efu ódò 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://fashionpheeva.com/official-photos-from-iyabo-ojos-star-studded-pinkies-foundation-5-anniversary-event/|title=Official Photos From Iyabo Ojo's Star-Studded Pinkies Foundation @ 5 Anniversary Event|publisher=Fashionpheeva|date=4 May 2016}}</ref> ==Amí Fílmù == *''Satanic'' (1998) *''Agogo Ide'' (1998) *''Baba Darinjinwon'' (2002) *''Okanla'' (2013) *''Silence'' (2015) *''Beyond Disability'' (2015) *''Black Val''<ref>{{Cite web|title='Black Val' – Toyin Aimakhu, Iyabo Ojo, Dayo Amusa, Desmond Elliott attend premiere|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/black-val-toyin-aimakhu-iyabo-ojo-dayo-amusa-desmond-elliott-attend-premiere-id4689072.html|first=Chidumga|last= Izuzu|website=Pulse.ng|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|date=15 February 2016|accessdate=16 February 2016}}</ref> *''Arinzo'' *''Apo Owo'' *''Awusa'' (2016) *''Tore Ife'' (Love)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://yorubamovies.com.ng/iyabo-ojo-movies|title=Best Iyabo Ojo Movies 2017 {{!}} Latest Movies & Filmography|work=Yoruba Movies|access-date=17 July 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=25 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063502/http://yorubamovies.com.ng/iyabo-ojo-movies|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''Trust'' (2016)<ref name=":0" /> *''Ore'' (2016) *''Ipadabo'' (2016)<ref name=":0" /> *''Twisted Twin'' (2016) *''Kostrobu'' (2017) *''Gone to America'' (2017) *''Divorce Not Allowed'' (2018) *''The Real Housewives of Lagos'' (2022) *''Mama Insurance'' *''Beyond Disability'' (2014) *''Egun'' (2007) *''I believe'' (2018) *''Gangan''(2016) *''Thin line'' (2018) *''Smash'' 2018 *''The Alter date'' (2019) *''Misquided'' (2019) *''Fools' day'' (2021) *''Under the carpet'' (2021) == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award ceremony !Category !Film !Result !Ref |- |2017 |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress –Yoruba |''Gangan'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 November 2017|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood's Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=7 October 2021|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> |} ==See also== * List of Nigerian film producers *List of Yoruba people ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ojo, Iyabo}} [[Gbúgbe:1977 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State Polytechnic alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian humanitarians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian TikTokers]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language film directors]] nd5vdqreqw6lkere02hveapkkvm31rd 0 798 29144 15174 2024-05-04T10:47:44Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Enojo Ocholi''', SAN (26 November 1960 – 6 March 2016) chi ẹnẹ ijabe [[Nigerian]] ki chukọlọ eyi Minister of State for Labour and Productivity kwi November 2015 wa ti March 2016. I chi lawyer, ma mi odu eyi Senior Advocate of Nigeria du ñwu efu ọdọ 2007. Ocholi, kpai ọya ñwu, Blessing Ocholi kpai ọma ma ẹnẹkẹlẹ lekwu efu car accident efu 6 March 2016. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/james-enojo-ocholi-november-26-1960-march-6-2016-a-grass-to-grace-story/|title=James Enojo Ocholi (November 26, 1960 – March 6, 2016): A Grass To Grace Story|publisher=vanguardngr.com|date=6 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/199631-nigerias-minister-of-state-for-labour-james-ocholi-dies-in-road-crash.html|title=Nigeria’s Minister of State for Labour, James Ocholi, dies in road crash|publisher=Premium Times|date=6 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/199647-minister-state-labour-james-ocholi-died-frsc.html|title=How Minister of State for Labour, James Ocholi, died — FRSC|publisher=Premium Times|date=6 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/03/06/nigerias-minister-labour-employment-hon-james-ocholi-dead/|title=Nigeria's MInister<!--sic--> OF<!--sic--> Labour and Employment Hon James Ocholi is dead|last=Olusola|first=Fadire|date=2016-03-06|website=The Premium Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308174248/http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/03/06/nigerias-minister-labour-employment-hon-james-ocholi-dead/|archive-date=2016-03-08}}</ref> == Reference == sncb9d1bz4myv7mvfvrira33dasd1pi 0 799 29347 15193 2024-05-05T04:08:22Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane C. S. Long''' chi ójane amenefu ku do kí American eí dé energy kpamani climate scientist. I nwo chi Associate Director ẹfu Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory kpamani i che ne ka ẹfu American Association Yi amí Advancement eí Science.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Long selected as LLNL's Associate Director for Energy and Environment {{!}} Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|url=https://www.llnl.gov/news/jane-long-selected-llnls-associate-director-energy-and-environment|access-date=2020-12-03|website=www.llnl.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Long|url=https://thebreakthrough.org/people/jane-long|access-date=2020-12-03|website=The Breakthrough Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Olahi == Long ni bachelor's degree nwu yi ẹfu biomedical engineering kwi Brown University School of Engineering kpamani master's nwu kpamani doctorate kwi the University of California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-06|title=Jane C.S. Long|url=https://www.ce-conference.org/person/jane-cs-long|access-date=2020-12-03|website=Climate Engineering in Context 2021|language=en}}</ref> Kw'ẹfu ọdọ 1997 ti 2003 Long chu'kọlọ unwa dean of the Mackay School of Earth Sciences kpaí Engineering y'ẹfu University of Nevada, Reno.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohan|first=Ellen|date=2015-04-20|title=Jane Long|url=https://www.climateone.org/people/jane-long|access-date=2020-12-03|website=Climate One|language=en}}</ref> Long is a senior fellow at the California Council on Science and Technology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane C.S. Long|url=https://ccst.us/people/uncategorized/jane-c-s-long-ccst-council-member/|access-date=2020-12-03|website=California Council on Science & Technology (CCST)|language=en-US}}</ref> == Work == * {{Cite journal|last1=Long|first1=J. C. S.|last2=Remer|first2=J. S.|last3=Wilson|first3=C. R.|last4=Witherspoon|first4=P. A.|date=1982|title=Porous media equivalents for networks of discontinuous fractures|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/WR018i003p00645|journal=Water Resources Research|language=en|volume=18|issue=3|pages=645–658|doi=10.1029/WR018i003p00645|bibcode=1982WRR....18..645L |s2cid=54945099 |issn=1944-7973}} *{{Cite journal|last1=Endo|first1=H. K.|last2=Long|first2=J. C. S.|last3=Wilson|first3=C. R.|last4=Witherspoon|first4=P. A.|date=1984|title=A Model for Investigating Mechanical Transport in Fracture Networks|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/WR020i010p01390|journal=Water Resources Research|language=en|volume=20|issue=10|pages=1390–1400|doi=10.1029/WR020i010p01390|bibcode=1984WRR....20.1390E |issn=1944-7973}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Jane}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:American climatologists]] [[Gbúgbe:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory staff]] [[Gbúgbe:Brown University School of Engineering alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of California, Berkeley alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Nevada, Reno faculty]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{US-scientist-stub}} 6amlvvvyd554yjfhg38dpwt9dkmqk26 0 800 29791 29351 2024-06-26T16:13:21Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Jane Wall | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1972}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = [[Actor]] | yearsactive = 1994–present | spouse = | domesticpartner = | website = | awards = }} '''Jane Wall''' (ma bí efu ódò 1972) í chí enefu [[Actor|actress]] íya kí bí ñwu chí Nigerian kpaí atta ñwu ye chí enefu .<ref name="mirror">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Maybe+I+should+have+worn+one+of+THESE+to+the+awards+night!%3B...-a079940198 |title=Maybe I should have worn one of THESE to the awards night!; EXCLUSIVE: BILL STAR JANE TALKS FOR THE FIRST TIME ABOUT THAT DRESS |work=[[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]] |date=11 November 2001 |first=Carole |last=Malone |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> í chí ene keju ma nyo nyo ojí ye í portrayal of Constable Di Worrell efu ITV's ''[[The Bill]]'' kwí ẹgba f1999 tí 2002.<ref name="mirror1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Undiecover+cop%3B+The+Bill%27s+Jane+Wall+talks+about+quitting+the+show%2C...-a079930116 |title=Undiecover cop; The Bill's Jane Wall talks about quitting the show, her dreams of making it in Hollywood... and that revealing dress |work=[[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]] |date=10 November 2001 |first=Mel |last=Hunter |access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/person/jane-wall?filter-options=tv |title=Jane Wall Profile |website=[[Metacritic]] |date= |access-date=3 March 2015}}</ref> Wall has also appeared in ''[[Dangerfield (TV series)|Dangerfield]]'', ''[[A Touch of Frost]]'', ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thebritishblacklist.com/thebritishblacklist/jane-wall/ |title=Jane Wall |website=The British Blacklist |date= |access-date=3 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123515/http://www.thebritishblacklist.com/thebritishblacklist/jane-wall/ |archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> In 2014, Wall appeared in LA Theatre Works' production of ''[[Racing Demon (play)|Racing Demon]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Racing Demon: A Play |first=David |last=Hare |year=1990 |publisher=French |location=London |isbn=0573113696}}</ref>{{Verification needed |date=November 2021}} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ Film performances |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 1995 | ''Bliss'' | WPC | TV movie |- ! scope="row" | 2004 | ''Cloud Cuckoo Land'' | Jasmine | |- ! scope="row" | 2005 | ''A Year and a Day'' | Kathie | |- ! scope="row" | 2010 | ''[[Beneath the Blue]]'' | Lab Technician | |- ! scope="row" | 2010 | ''Killing Boyfriends'' | Joni | Short film |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ Television performances |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | ''[[Little Napoleons]]'' | Shawna | Episode: "The Big Interview" |- ! scope="row" | 1994–1995 | ''[[A Touch of Frost]]'' | Tonia Reece / Baker's Girlfriend | Episodes: "A Minority of One", "Dead Male One" |- ! scope="row" | 1995 | ''Degrees of Error'' | Cordell Hospital Nurse | |- ! scope="row" | 1996 | ''[[Dangerfield (TV series)|Dangerfield]]'' | Debbie Mason | Episode: "Scars" |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[All Quiet on the Preston Front]]'' | Nurse Pauline | Episode: "Polson's Mess" |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[The Bill]]'' | Winsome Smith | Episode: "Heartbreak Hotel" |- ! scope="row" | 1999–2002 | ''[[The Bill]]'' | PC [[Di Worrell]] | 117 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2003 | ''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]'' | Alison White | Episode: "Cave Man" |- ! scope="row" | 2004 | ''[[Holby City]]'' | Jenny Hallow | Episode: "When Lightning Strikes Twice" |- ! scope="row" | 2007 | ''[[Ghost Whisperer]]'' | Karen the Nanny | Episode: "The Gathering" |- ! scope="row" | 2011–2012 | ''Live! Sex! Girls!: The Sketch Show'' | Whore / Joni | 4 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''[[The OA]]'' | {{N/a}} | Line producer<br />Episode: "Overview" |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' | Frances Pinfield | Episodes: "Jump Into the Fog", "Drawn to the Blood" |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ Audio performances |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''[[The Left Right Game]]'' | Mom | Podcast series<br />5 episodes |} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|id=0908414|name=Jane Wall}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wall, Jane}} [[Gbúgbe:1972 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from London]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:English soap opera actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:English television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in England]] {{England-tv-actor-stub}} {{UK-tv-actor-1970s-stub}} qih5ntybbf4ezbzrsl46q78rb7hdy1m 0 802 29352 15248 2024-05-05T04:09:34Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian singer}} '''Jeff Ufedo Akoh''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1996) chi akeli Nijiria i che. Jeff chẹnẹ ki dufu kejumọ anubi ki du ''Project Fame West Africa kuma che ẹkẹjọ'', ki chuja eli eko oji TV kamonẹ wewe ma kuma che ukpoji ọdọ 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey Emerges 2015 MTN Project Fame Winner|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2015/09/jeffrey-emerges-2015-mtn-project-fame-winner/|website=360nobs.com|publisher=King A-Maz|access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey Akoh wins the 2015 MTN Project Fame West Africa competition|url=http://www.olisa.tv/2015/09/27/jeffrey-akoh-wins-the-2015-mtn-project-fame-west-africa-competition/|website=Olisa.tv|publisher=Ukamaka}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey Akoh wins Season 8 of MTN Project Fame West Africa!|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/09/27/jeffrey-akoh-wins-season-8-of-mtn-project-fame-west-africa/|website=Bellanaija|date=27 September 2015 |access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MTN Project Fame 2015: Jeffery Akoh wins 8th edition of show|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/mtn-project-fame-2015-jeffery-akoh-wins-8th-edition-of-show-id4205655.html|website=Pulse|access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MTN Project Fame West Africa Crowns Jeffrey Akoh For Season 8|url=https://www.naij.com/566593-mtn-project-fame-west-africa-crowns-jeffrey-akoh-season-8.html|website=Naij|date=27 September 2015 |access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> I du uja eli ekọ lẹ ẹgba ki che ọdọ mẹgwẹjọ, taki jẹñwu che ẹnẹ ki chimọto tule chaka ki du uja lẹ..<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts You Didn't Know About Jeffrey Akoh, The Winner Of MTN Project Fame Season 8|url=http://www.tatafonaija.com/2015/09/facts-you-didnt-know-about-jeffrey-akoh-the-winner-of-mtn-project-fame-season-8/|website=Tatafo Naija|access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Anubi lẹ, ma du ukọlọ ñwi Jeff ki chẹnẹ kia deju tẹ 960 Music Group kpai uñwa ki che eli dufu. Jeff defu Temple Music abajoi, ugbo ujo abo Temple Management company.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/02/19/temple-management-company-signs-new-deal-with-9ice-jeff-akoh/|title=Temple Management Company Signs New Deal with 9ice, Jeff Akoh|last=Editor|first=Online|date=2017-02-19|work=THISDAYLIVE|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2017, ikọ eli mẹgwefa dufu, odu Album eli lẹ chi 'Lokoja'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/jeff-akoh-goes-pop-lokoja|title=Jeff Akoh goes pop on Lokoja|date=2018-03-27|website=Music In Africa|language=en|access-date=2019-07-22}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2018 e ñwọ keli E.P ku ma dọ 'I Do' eli 'I Do lẹ amonẹ 1 million neti ru oji YouTube '''ABAKWANẸ ỌLAYI ÑWU''' Ma bi Jeff yi ugwẹta Nijiria Abuja, ọmọlẹ ma ñọ nẹ gba gbogbo i che ogijo. I lo ti Shining Star Nursery and Primary School, ọgba taki lo ti Federal Government Boys College, Garki, Abuja. Efu ọdọ 2010, Jeff kpai ọmaye ñwu Fred Akoh dago dama yi efu Glo Naija Sings ẹgba ki che ọma ọdọ ẹkẹgwẹta, chẹnẹ ẹkẹgwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts You Didn't Know About Jeffrey Akoh, The Winner Of MTN Project Fame Season 8|url=http://www.tatafonaija.com/2015/09/facts-you-didnt-know-about-jeffrey-akoh-the-winner-of-mtn-project-fame-season-8/|website=Tatafo Naija}}</ref> Edabi lo ti SAE Institute, Cape Town, South Africa ugbo ki chi Sound Engineer ta ki du Project Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Contestants: JEFFREY UFEDO AKOR|url=http://projectfamewestafrica.com/contestant_profile.php?view_id=42|website=Project Fame West Africa|access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> Jeff nẹ amọmaye meji, ọnẹkẹlẹ kpai onobulẹ ku ma ch'akeli onugo gẹ. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Project Fame West Africa}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akoh, Jeffrey}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] jappbma0y4cuh70cywwd4giw78sm0qv 0 803 15344 15343 2024-04-26T14:49:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 95 revisions imported 15343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeremiah Ojimaojo Aottaochu''' ma bi ẹgba kochu ejuodudu nolu ojo ẹkẹgwabie efu ọdọ 1993 oma kẹnẹ Nigerian bi ñwu ẹnẹ American ki ma ọdọda linebacker ki chi free agent. San Diego mu du tẹ efu argers yi onu ẹkeji yi 2I014 NFL Draft. I che ri úballu yí collégí yi Georgia Tech. Ila chẹnẹ ka efu ujọ San Francisco 49ers, New York Jets, Kansas City Chiefs, Chicago Bears, kpai Denver Broncos. ==Ukọchẹ == Aottaochu kpai akwọra uñyi dufu tanẹ ọfẹ yi United States ẹgba ki che ọma ọdọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 2001,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.denverpost.com/2020/09/20/jeremiah-attaochu-broncos-immigrant-nfl-veteran/ | title=Jeremiah Attaochu's American Dream: From immigrant to NFL veteran | date=September 20, 2020 }}</ref> ugbo ki chukọche yi Isakulu chí Archbishop Carri High Isakulu eí kí d‘efu Washington, D.C. iche nyowñ ki nà rí úballu ñwu àlo ibewñ rida alu ki cha‘jama go Kí úballu kí ró ñwu abo Archbishop Carroll,ma che gbó íbenu kí cha méju ró úballu nyonyo kwí ísakulu amí àkone úko ñwu kí chí yí abo úballu freshman . iche né 118 tackles manyu 14 sacks dabí ene ogijo, alu ku ma kó tene ní four touchdowns éi e gbadabí efu úballu èro or returning fumbles. e rí úballu season méta ,eña kíya ro chí ubí ye dago í , ila che odo meji uñwa team captain. Considered a three-star recruit by ''Rivals.com'', igba scholarship kwugbo Georgia Tech over offers from Illinois, kpaiansas State kpai Syracuse.<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/footballrecruiting/football/recruiting/player-Jeremiah-Attaochu-81648 Jeremiah Attaochu - Yahoo Sports]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140110133702/http://georgiatech.scout.com/2/940431.html Attaochu To Georgia Tech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110133702/http://georgiatech.scout.com/2/940431.html |date=January 10, 2014 }}</ref> ===Kansas City Chiefs=== Efu óchú ekélé nolu ojo ēkejo efu ódò, 2019, Attaochu dí ọwọ tí ótakada kpaí amí te Kansas Cty Chiefs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chiefs sign Jeremiah Attaochu|url=https://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2019/04/08/chiefs-sign-jeremiah-attaochu/|author=Alper, Josh|work=Pro Football Talk|publisher=NBC Sports|date=April 8, 2019}}</ref> íkwota‘né kw‘efu team efu óchu ekéla nolu ojokàa efu Odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chiefs Announce Practice Squad Players and Other Roster Moves|url=https://www.chiefs.com/news/chiefs-announce-practice-squad-players-and-other-roster-moves|author=Chiefs Public Relations|work=Chiefs.com|publisher=Kansas City Chiefs|date=September 1, 2019}}</ref> ===Denver Broncos=== Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu oke ka, efu ọdọ 2019, Ma mi Attaochu gba tefu Denver Broncos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Broncos sign Jeremiah Attaochu and Calvin Anderson, place Bradley Chubb on injured reserve, waive Keishawn Bierria|url=https://www.denverbroncos.com/news/broncos-sign-jeremiah-attaochu-and-calvin-anderson-place-bradley-chubb-on-injure|author=Swanson, Ben|website=DenverBroncos.com|date=October 1, 2019}}</ref> efu aladi 14 against the Houston Texans, Attaochu sacked Deshaun Watson twice and recovered a fumble lost by wide receiver Keke Coutee and gave the ball to teammate Kareem Jackson who returned the fumble for a 70 yard touchdown during the 38–24 win.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/recap?gameId=401127920 |title=Lock throws 3 TDs in first half as Broncos beat Texans 38-24 |date=December 8, 2019 |website=www.espn.com |access-date=December 8, 2019}}</ref> On March 30, 2020, the Broncos r e-signed Attaochu odo ka Kuma rome, $1.5 million wñ oji contract.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Broncos re-sign OLB Jeremiah Attaochu|url=https://www.denverbroncos.com/news/broncos-re-sign-olb-jeremiah-attaochu|author=DiLalla, Aric|website=DenverBroncos.com|date=March 30, 2020}}</ref> ===Chicago Bears=== Attaochu dowo tí otakada ujedama eyi odo menu kpai Chicago Bears ojo kochu eketa nolu ogwu nyi oke meta, efu odo 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |author=Mayer, Larry |title=Roster Move: Bears sign free agent LB Attaochu |url=https://www.chicagobears.com/news/bears-sign-free-agent-lb-attaochu |website=ChicagoBears.com |date=March 21, 2021 |access-date=March 23, 2021}}</ref> ich‘obata oga eyi Kuma doki torn pec efu aladi melu kpaí ma deñwu ku ma do injured reserve boma efu ochu eke kwa nyi oke megweta efu odo, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roster Moves: Ifedi put on IR, Nall activated|url=https://www.chicagobears.com/news/roster-moves-ifedi-put-on-ir-nall-activated-ledarius-mack|author=Mayer, Larry|website=ChicagoBears.com|date=October 13, 2021}}</ref> ma kwona wñ efu ochu ekebie nyoke megwete efu odo, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagobears.com/news/roster-moves-bears-sign-pennel-release-attaochu|work=ChicagoBears.com|title=Roster Moves: Bears sign Pennel, release Attaochu|date=June 13, 2022|accessdate=June 15, 2022|first=Larry|last=Mayer}}</ref> ===Baltimore Ravens=== Ojo kochu ekéla nolu mebie,efu odo 2022, Attaochu chené kí dí ọwọ tí ótakada tefu Baltimore Ravens ugbo eyi abo ukoche .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ravens Add Veteran Outside Linebacker and Guard to Practice Squad|url=https://www.baltimoreravens.com/news/ravens-sign-jeremiah-attaochu-practice-squad|author=Mink, Ryan|website=BaltimoreRavens.com|date=September 27, 2022}}</ref> ila che kpa efu óchu èkegwa nolu megwajo efu odo, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/baltimore/news/ravens-reportedly-sign-wr-desean-jackson-make-series-of-practice-squad-moves/ | title=Ravens reportedly sign WR DeSean Jackson, make series of practice squad moves | website=[[CBS News]] }}</ref> ===Los Angeless Chargers (second stint)=== Efu ochu eke gwa lolu oke ogwu nyowo mthefu odo 2022, abo Los Angeles Chargers signed Attaochu tefu activie roster ma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Los Angeles Chargers Sign Jeremiah Attaochu; Place J.C. Jackson on Injured Reserve|url=https://www.chargers.com/news/chargers-sign-jeremiah-attaochu-place-jc-jackson-on-injured-reserve|website=Chargers.com|date=October 26, 2022|access-date=October 30, 2022|archive-date=October 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027143906/https://www.chargers.com/news/chargers-sign-jeremiah-attaochu-place-jc-jackson-on-injured-reserve|url-status=dead}}</ref> igwona ukolo efu November 26 i wño dabi tukolo kpai pracitice squad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Los Angeles Chargers Activate Running Back Joshua Kelley|url=https://www.chargers.com/news/los-angeles-chargers-activate-joshua-kelley|website=Chargers.com|date=November 26, 2022}}</ref> ejedama ewñ kpai abo kia chukoche kpama mu His expired ubi egba eyi bolu ochu eju ododu nyi oke megwa ele, odo 2023. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== *{{Twitter}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120805/http://www.ramblinwreck.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/jeremiah_attaochu_710582.html Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets bio] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221456/http://www.chargers.com/team/roster/jerry-attaochu/770dfcce-3fb5-4a6c-8dc9-196016af750a/ San Diego Chargers bio] {{San Diego Chargers 2014 draft navbox}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Attaochu, Jeremiah}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian players of American football]] [[Gbúgbe:Players of American football from Washington, D.C.]] [[Gbúgbe:Archbishop Carroll High School (Washington, D.C.) alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:American football defensive ends]] [[Gbúgbe:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football players]] [[Gbúgbe:San Diego Chargers players]] [[Gbúgbe:Los Angeles Chargers players]] [[Gbúgbe:San Francisco 49ers players]] [[Gbúgbe:New York Jets players]] [[Gbúgbe:Kansas City Chiefs players]] [[Gbúgbe:Denver Broncos players]] [[Gbúgbe:Chicago Bears players]] [[Gbúgbe:Baltimore Ravens players]] m6ljvhr7dkjsey12o4gmd8duewfhv60 0 804 29145 15456 2024-05-04T10:47:48Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29145 wikitext text/x-wiki Professor '''Jerry Agada''' (ma bi '''Jerry Anthony Agada''' ọjọ ẹkẹgwoka efu ochu ẹkẹkgwoka efu ọdọ 1952) chi akonẹ ẹñwu Nijiria, ẹnẹ kia gb'ọtakada, ak'ọtakada kpai agboji [[Benue State|Benue]] State Civil Service Commission, agboji ujọ abo Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) kwobi, ẹnẹ ejodudu efu ujọ Association of Nigerian Authors, ANA, yi Central [[Nigerian|Nigeria]], arọne agboji Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko kpai minister of state for Education of the Federal republic of Nigeria kwobi. == ABAKWANẸ ỌLAYI ÑWU KPAI UKỌCHẸ == Ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwaka efu ochu ẹgwaka efu ọdọ 1952 yi Orokam efu Ogbadibo Local Government Area efu ewo Benue State,<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Admin|title=Dr. Anthony Jerry Agada|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/whos-who-profile/id/2768/|website=Africa Confidential|access-date=21 September 2017}}</ref> Jerry Agada chanẹ ulẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu yi Joseph's Primary School, Orokam, Benue State kwefu ọdọ 1959 tefu efu ọdọ 1965 taki lo ti St. Francis Secondary School, Otukpo Benue State kwefu ọdọ 1966 tefu ọdọ 1970. Taki lo ti Kaduna Polytechnic, C.A.B.S Kaduna State efu ọdọ 1971 alu ki che kpa kwu uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ dufu efu ọdọ 1973 i lo ti National Technical Teachers College, Yaba, Lagos State efu ọdọ 1973 kpai ọdọ 1974 todu ọtakada Technical Teacher's Certificate efu Commerce. I ñwọ loti University of Exeter (MARJONS), Plymouth, United Kingdom efu ọdọ 1979 tefu ọdọ 1981 ugbo ki gb'ọtakada Bachelor of Education (English). I ñọ gbọtakada Master of Commerce efu Marketing kwi University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland efu ọdọ 1984 kpai Doctor of Philosophy efu Public Sector Management kwi uñyi ukọchẹ, Staton University, Tampa, Florida, United States efu ọdọ 2003. I ñọ lo ti University of Birmingham, School of Public Polic efu ochu ẹkẹgwa e efu ọdọ r 200 todu ọtakada n Management Contracting & Partnership for Service Delivery.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Admin|title=Jerry Anthony Agada|url=https://thedegree.org/fellows/jerry-anthony-agada/|website=The Degree|access-date=21 September 2017}}</ref> == Eñwu ki Cha ché == Í chane íchane'nwu kía che kwí efu ódò 1974 kpaí àkone eñwu efu únyí classí efu ye í úma aja'ya abakí ekuko alu ku ma y'ája éfu ye Isakulu gomentí Collégé, Keffi. Í domo gbòó-gbo tí efu odo1977, t'egba kí me ña oodo roída lo tí ísakulu ye gometí Collégé, Makurdi efu odo 1977 í íle bor alu ku ma‘yí Benue State ī rere Commissionaire manyu eí Nigerian ene ukpahu líle Commission, London agbade 1982 kpaí 1983. Alukía kí dabí wa í Naijerya, ma fu arídawn ché tí unyí úkoche ísakulu yí Army Day , Abakpa, Enugu yí National Youth Service Corps. Í ño dabí lo tí Gometí Collégé, Makurdi efu odo 1985 í my du abojí , Business Studies. Éfi 1987, í lía mu du aroní pricipa (Administration) ye í Collégé.ya ño ache dabí pricipa efu í collégé owea ẹgba1987 kpaí 1988 ubila ma fu chí kí mu du pricipa efu éí collégé. Í de'fu eña le tí éfu ódò 1992 takí ma ño de'ña-nwu t'egu t'ògba lo tí yí Guidance Counselor kpaí pricipa Special Grade ùgbo kí ki chí ugbẹta efu í Benue State Teaching Service Board. Ubilé ma ño du lo tí He Gometí Collégé, Utonkon efu 1993 alí picipa ye Special Grade. Í gwu eña le tí éfu ódò 1996 gbíegba ku ma du gwu eña ye Executive Secretary, Benue State Examinations Board.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Admin|title=We may share similar culture, but we're not Igbo at all –Jerry Agada|url=http://punchng.com/we-may-share-similar-culture-but-were-not-igbo-at-all-jerry-agada/|access-date=21 September 2017|publisher=Punch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Admin|title=PROF. JERRY AGADA, THE LITERARY AMBASSADOR|url=http://ultimatetimes.com.ng/2017/01/23/prof-jerry-agada-the-literary-ambassador/|website=Ultimate Times|access-date=21 September 2017|archive-date=22 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922053049/http://ultimatetimes.com.ng/2017/01/23/prof-jerry-agada-the-literary-ambassador/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Atedze|first1=Mimi|title=Prof. Agada Named Chairman, Benue State Civil Service Commission.|url=http://www.fabmimi.com/2016/10/prof-agada-named-chairman-benue-state.html|website=Fab Mini|access-date=21 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="Thoughts on Jerry Agad, (2)">Dr. Obasi, "Thoughts on Jerry Agada," (2). Daily Champion, 24 January 2007</ref><ref>"Thoughts on Jerry Agada," (2)</ref> == Ukwu == Ikwu ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgwejinolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ meji efu ọdọ 2020, anubi ki chọga kẹkẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-22|title=UPDATED: Former Education Minister, Jerry Agada dies|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/updated-former-education-minister-jerry-agada-dies/|access-date=2020-12-24|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Agada, Jerry}} nvagtfolg7l5l6znz68i2x1nrprr9l6 0 805 29353 15492 2024-05-05T04:09:58Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician}} ''' Jibrin Isah''' (ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkeji nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 1960) chi arule uja-ibe kpai akaluka ọkọ yi Nijiria, ki la chi senator ki dago koji abo Kogi East Senatorial District<ref>{{Cite web|last=Usman|first=Samson Atekojo|date=2021-07-15|title=Kogi Senator, Jibrin Isah rejects electronic transmission of election results|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/15/kogi-senator-jibrin-isah-rejects-electronic-transmission-of-election-results/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> yi [[Kogi State]] yi 9th National Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/101|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|website=www.nassnig.org|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/06/gybs-re-election-is-our-election-senator-echocho/|title=GYB’s re-election is our election- Senator Echocho|date=2019-06-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> ==Ukọchẹ == Isah lo ti ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa yi LGEA Primary School, Ajiolo-Ojaji kwefu ọdọ 1967 tefu ọdọ 1972. I lo ti Our Lady of School, Anyigba, ki ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu kw'efu ọdọ 1973 kpai ọdọ 1977. I mi ọtakada B.sc yi Economics gba kwi Bayero University Kano efu ọdọ 1983. I ñọ nu ọtakada master's yi economics ñwu gba kwi University of Lagos efu ọdọ 1991. I mu ọtakada master's omunẹ yi Petroleum and Energy gba kwi University of Ibadan efu ọdọ 2002. I ñọ gb'ọtakada MBA kwi University of Nigeria efu ọdọ 2003.<ref name="BloombergProfile">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/16318828|title=Jibrin Isah, Afribank Nigeria PLC: Profile and Biography|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref><ref name="About2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.senatorjibrinisah.com/about/|title=About2 {{!}} Senator Jibrin Isah Echocho|language=en|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ == Efu ọdọ 1988, i dama kpai Chase Merchant Bank Plc uña ẹnẹ kia deju g'ẹñwu. I lo ti Afribank International Limited (Merchant Bankers) efu ọdọ 1991 uña agboji Project Finance/Leasing Department. Ma mu du chi agboji ujọ abo Capital Market efu ọdọ 1993. Efu ọdọ 1998, u mi di Managing Director/Chief Executive of AIL Securities Limited.<ref name="BloombergProfile" /><ref name="About2" /> ==UJA-IBE == Efu ọdọ 2011, i dago uña governorship ticket of the People's Democratic Party taki [[Idris Wada]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/mr-jibrin-isah-echocho/|title=Mr Jibrin Isah Echocho – Channels Television|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref>fu du.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/11/01/i-remain-kogi-pdp-gov-candidate-jibrin-isah-2/|title=I Remain Kogi PDP Gov Candidate - Jibrin Isah - P.M. News|website=www.pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> In 2015, he contested to the aspirant in the People's Democratic Party primaries and lost to the Incumbent Idris Wada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/190413-echocho-the-end-of-a-frantic-quest-to-govern-kogi-by-tijani-abubakar.html|title=Echocho: The end of a frantic quest to govern Kogi, By Tijani Abubakar - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2015-09-21|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> In the 2019 general election, he was elected as the senator representing Kogi East after a supplementary election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/02/25/breaking-inec-declares-kogi-east-senatorial-election-inconclusive/|title=INEC Declares Kogi East Senatorial Election Inconclusive|website=Channels Television|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailynigerian.com/appeal-court-affirms-apcs-isah-jibrin-as-kogi-east-senator-dismisses-atai-aidokos-appeal/|title=Appeal Court affirms APC Isah Jibrin as Kogi senator dismisses atai aidokos appeal|work=Daily Nigeria|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/list-of-all-senators-elected-in-2019-national-assembly-elections/nxp70r9|title=APC commands Senate majority with 64 Senators, PDP behind with 44|date=2019-03-12|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> He polled 134,189 votes while Ali Atai Aidoko, the candidate of the PDP, polled 74,201 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KOGI-EAST.pdf|title=KOGI EAST|website=INEC NIGERIA|access-date=3 March 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isah, Jibrin}} [[Gbúgbe:1960 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Senate (Nigeria) from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:All Progressives Congress politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Bayero University Kano alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Nigeria alumni]] hbyqwbfxxb9296xxndqk5gik8i0rzul 0 806 29354 15515 2024-05-05T04:10:06Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q17859810}} '''Jide Kopsoko''' (Ma bí ojo ékégwéji ochù ejodudu efu ódò 1954) ojane Niajeria ya chí fílmù.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/how-i-survived-car-crash-jide-kosoko/ |title=How I survived car crash – Jide Kosoko |publisher=punchng.com |accessdate=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802190753/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/how-i-survived-car-crash-jide-kosoko/ |archivedate= 2 August 2014 }}</ref><ref name="punch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/i-would-have-been-disappointed-if-none-of-my-children-became-an-actor-jide-kosoko/ |title=I would have been disappointed if none of my children became an actor – Jide Kosoko |publisher=punchng.com |accessdate=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812001156/http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/i-would-have-been-disappointed-if-none-of-my-children-became-an-actor-jide-kosoko/ |archivedate=12 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/07/25/jide-kosoko-reveals-diabetes/ | title=Jide Kosoko reveals he has diabetes | date=25 July 2014 | publisher=dailypost.ng | accessdate=12 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/glitz/item/12368-my-life-as-jide-kosoko-s-daughter-abidemi-kosoko/12368-my-life-as-jide-kosoko-s-daughter-abidemi-kosoko |title=My life as Jide Kosoko's daughter—Abidemi Kosoko |publisher=tribune.com.ng |accessdate=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813075430/http://tribune.com.ng/glitz/item/12368-my-life-as-jide-kosoko-s-daughter-abidemi-kosoko/12368-my-life-as-jide-kosoko-s-daughter-abidemi-kosoko |archivedate=13 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/dad-doesnt-know-how-to-discipline-kids-jide-kosokos-daughter/ |title=Dad doesn't know how to discipline kids— Jide Kosoko's daughter |publisher=punchng.com |accessdate=12 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811025506/http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/dad-doesnt-know-how-to-discipline-kids-jide-kosokos-daughter/ |archivedate=11 August 2014 }}</ref> Ma ché Jo Onu okolo ma, Oma Onu I ché, "omoba" íyanjí í che .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-12 |title=Veteran actor, Jide Kosoko on fame, polygamy |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/04/veteran-actor-jide-kosoko-on-fame-polygamy/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane == Prince Jide Kosoko chí Lagos ma bí ojo ékégwéji ochù ejodudu ódò 1954 ugbo ma bi chí okolo ajofe Kosoko kí dí Lagos Island. == Ukólò == Prince Jide Kosoko gbi business administration gwí Yaba College of Technology.<ref name="naij" /> Eko kí chí imoto Jide chané chí fílmù ódò 1964 efù ''Makanjuola kù ma ché ojí tv.'' Jide ché chí amí fílmù wéwé efù Nollywood, Jide chí filmù enefu kpaí fílmù ich Yoruba.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/01/jide-kosoko-a-true-actor-at-60/ |title=Jide Kosoko: A true actor at 60 |publisher=Daily Independent |accessdate=February 24, 2015 |date=January 18, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225011437/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/01/jide-kosoko-a-true-actor-at-60/ |archivedate=February 25, 2015 }}</ref>. Eko kí Jide chi imoto Ebute Metta í gba kpa ódù ené kí ka ñwu kí chané chi filmù chi Hubert Ogunde<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/10/03/i-got-beating-life-first-performance-jide-kosoko/ |title=I Got The Beating Of My Life After My First Performance – Jide Kosoko • Channels Television |access-date=2018-07-04 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Olahi Ñwu == Prince Jide Kosoko chí amí oya méjí í né ódù ma chi Karimat kpai Henrietta, ⁣<ref name=naij>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/58328.html|website=Naij|title=Nollywood Actor, Jide Kosoko talks about life at the age of 60|author=Yetunde Bamidele|accessdate=February 24, 2015}}</ref> Jide ché ní amí Oma kpaí amí ajù.<ref name= punch/> Amí oma mefa Jide né í ódù ma chi Bidemi, Shola, Temilade, Tunji, Muyiwa, manwù Tunde Kosoko.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-24 |title=We’re joined by blood, acting — Jide, Sola, Bidemi Kosoko |url=https://punchng.com/were-joined-by-blood-acting-jide-sola-bidemi-kosoko/ |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Amí Fílmù kí ché == *''Nkan La'' (1992) *''Oro Nla'' (1993) *Glamour Girls<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sort by Popularity - Most Popular Movies and TV Shows With Jide Kosoko |url=http://www.imdb.com/filmosearch/?role=nm1367313 |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=IMDb}}</ref> (1994) *''Koseegbe'' (1995) *''Out of Luck'' *''The Department'' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Department' Watch Osas Ighodaro, OC Ukeje, Majid Michel in trailer|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/the-department-watch-osas-ighodaro-oc-ukeje-majid-michel-in-trailer-id3413176.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=16 January 2015|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|accessdate=16 January 2015}}</ref> *''Gidi Up'' (2014) (TV Series) *''Doctor Bello'' (2013) *''The Meeting'' (2012) *''Last Flight to Abuja'' (2012) *''I'll Take My Chances'' (2011) *''The Figurine'' (2009) *''Jenifa'' *''The Royal Hibiscus Hotel'' *Alter Ego 1 (2017) *''King of Boys'' (2018) *''Kasala'' *''Sugar Rush'' *''Akpe: Return of the Beast'' (2019) *''Merrymen'' (2019) *''Bling Lagosians'' (2019) *''Love is war'' (2019) *''Shadow Parties'' (2020) *''Breaded Life'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=New Nollywood comedy 'Breaded Life' hits cinemas|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/455641-new-nollywood-comedy-breaded-life-hits-cinemas.html|access-date=2021-04-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> *''Two Weeks in Lagos'' (2019) *''Love Castle'' (2021) *The Mystic River (2021) - Nigerian Series *The Figurine (2009) *The Bling Lagosians (2019) *Breaded life (2021) *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18072960/?ref_=filmo_li_tt House 69] (2019) *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt16979270/?ref_=filmo_li_tt Kiki's Dilemma] (2021) *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19042792/?ref_=filmo_li_tt More Than Just 4 Letters] (2019) *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12170640/?ref_=filmo_li_tt Ghetto Bred] (2018) *Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman (premiers in September 2022 == Dabi Gi == *List of Yoruba people *List of Nigerian actors *List of Nigerian singers *Yaba Higher College alumni ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb_name|1367313|Jide Kosoko}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kosoko, Jide}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:Yaba College of Technology alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:1954 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] 7b8kmr2l545xw0rxd6wny43t3lwspef 0 807 29146 15574 2024-05-04T10:47:50Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jide Omokore''' chi añyaja ki kwi Kogi State efu Middle Belt yi [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Omokore che nẹ ufẹdọ efu aja eñya yi ekpo eta kpai exploration, marine, haulage services, steel, dredging engineering kpai property development. == Ọhiala == Jide Omokore, chi ichi Okun i che kwi Yorubaland, ki la gba efu ewo Isanlu, headquarters yi Yagba East Local Government Area efu Kogi State, Nijiria. ugbo ki gba dufu chi Egbe efu Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite news|title=As Jide Omokore is honoured today|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=85551|author=Tunde Olusunle|date=11 October 2014|newspaper=TheSun|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028200122/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=85551|archivedate=28 October 2014}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Aja Eñya == Omokore che chẹñwu ogbogaga efu aja eñya efu Nigerian economy. ila che chẹñwu kpai amẹnẹ lile kpai ẹñwu ọtalaka iche yi Nigerian oil kpai gas industry ki defu ami companies ki la ch'ẹñwu chètè ñwu kpai I chẹnẹ ñyi efu Energy Resources Group.<ref>[http://www.ergoc.com Energy Resources Group]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=New rich list names Samad Rabiu, Ovia, Omokore, amongst Africa’s billionaires|url=http://businessdayonline.com/2013/10/new-rich-list-names-samad-rabiu-ovia-omokore-amongst-africas-billionaires/#.VE8T_fl4pcQ|date=9 October 2013|newspaper=BusinessDay}}</ref> Abalu ki di oji ''Forbes'', là jeñwu amonẹ ma ka ki ni Omokore chẹnẹ ka efu amẹnẹ mẹgwa efu Nijiria ki che Multi-Millionaires kẹ ma gbọ mama ta efu", Energy Resources Group iche "ẹnẹka efu Nigeria's lki ni privately-held. ERG ki ni ufẹdọ efu oil trading kpai exploration, haulage services, steel, dredging engineering kpai property development." ujọ annual revenue, taki ẹgba ki ''Forbes di'' report, mache kaluka ọkọ ñwu ki tu $400 million le.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ten Nigerian Multi-Millionaires You've Never Heard Of|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2012/11/02/10-nigerian-multi-millionaires-youve-never-heard-of/|author=Mfonobong Nsehe|date=2 November 2012|newspaper=Forbes}}</ref> Energy Resources Group iche conglomerate ki gwọyu dama kpai SPOG Petrchemicals Limited,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spogpetrochemicals.com|title=spogpetrochemicals.com|website=www.spogpetrochemicals.com|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref> Energy Resources Management Limited, Energy Property Nigeria Limited, Innovative Haulage Limited, Expedia Marine Ltd and Restore Engineering Limited. Omokore la ñwọ ch'ukọlọ uña ẹnẹñyi efu Atlantic Energy Drilling Concept Nigeria Limited,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlanticenergy.com|title=atlanticenergy.com|website=www.atlanticenergy.com|access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref> private upstream oil and gas company, ki wewe increased focus oji under-developed producing fields efu Nigeria. I kọwọ dama kpai Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC), Atlantic Energy focuses mainly oji Niger Delta assets, contracted kpai executed under Strategic Alliance Agreements (SAAs) kpai NPDC.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Seven Energy invests over $750m in Nigeria|url=http://www.proshareng.com/news/22179.html|date=5 February 2014|newspaper=ProShare}}</ref> == Am'ẹñwu omunẹ ki gwọyu gẹ == Omokore chi ẹnẹ Kiya chejumomi amonẹ kpai anofe efu People’s Democratic Party (PDP). I du fifty million naira (N50,000,000; $250,000) chele government ñwi abo state Kogi, Ila chatẹko abo ki omi ko ẹgba Kaji ko amonẹ efu ọdọ 2012 omi ọfa ki ko abo Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite news|title=PDP chieftain donates N50m to Kogi flood victims|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/pdp-chieftain-donates-n50m-to-kogi-flood-victims/|author=Boluwaji Obahopo|date=1 November 2012|newspaper=Vanguard}}</ref> ẹgba ku ma du ama dide yi Kogi State ñyanẹ tikis Trust Fund efu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 2014, Omokore du ọkọ alu N25,000,000 (over $125,000) chi Governor ele todu ku m jẹ ñwu oji eji kpai amẹñwu bibi ki bulọ ojanẹ kogi state.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Curbing Crime|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/curbing-crime/185519/|author=Timothy Ajiboye|date=6 August 2014|newspaper=ThisDay|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028194420/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/curbing-crime/185519/|archivedate=28 October 2014}}</ref> == Akañya == Omokore, co businessman Kola Aluko kpai ẹnẹ Nigeria Petroleum Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke mala dọmọ abi ma echiki lugbo ami multi-billion dollar fraud kpai money laundering offences efu Nigeria, United Kingdom kpai America.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/237045-alleged-corruption-im-ready-go-jail-ex-minister-diezani-alison-madueke.html|title=Alleged Corruption: I’m ready to go to jail - Ex-Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke - Premium Times Nigeria|date=2017-07-16|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=2018-06-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|2}}{{Authority control}} ki0t3llibl55ibja6lpbv3qyrz9mffy 0 808 29147 15721 2024-05-04T10:47:51Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jigawa State''' onwu chi state ka efu ami state ogwu ẹgwa ñyọwọmẹfa Ojanẹ Nigeria, Jigawa State dẹ ejuọwọ north Nigeria. Ma ñyi ẹgba kochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ogwu nyo mebíe efu ọdọ, 1991, Ẹnẹ ki ñyi jigawa State chi General Ibrahim Babangida.General Ibrahim Babangida ñyi state mẹla ẹgba lẹ manyi state ogwu ñyọwọ ka ki dẹ akwobi Eko ki Bannounce.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home- Jigawa State Government |url=https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/ |access-date=2023-03-30 |website=www.jigawastate.gov.ng}}</ref> Jigawa State chi efí ewo Kano state i dẹ kwobi ta ku ma ñyi. Jigawa dẹ ejuọwọ north, Niger Republic ni border kpai Jigawa state.Ewo ki ugbẹta Jigawa dẹ chi Dutse. Jigawa state ni ami local government ogwu ñyọwọ mebie. State Jigawa chi state ẹkẹjọ ki amonẹ nana tule Ojanẹ Nigeria. Abo ku ma di Jigawa chi am'akechi manyu fulani ma che,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-08|title=Tribes in Jigawa State {{!}} iBusiness Directory|url=https://www.ibusiness.com.ng/tribes-in-jigawa-state/|access-date=2021-03-14|website=iBusiness {{!}} Nigeria Business Directory & List of Companies|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ojile ma chi akpa onugo ge.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-23|title=Christians in Nigeria's Jigawa State cry out as authorities begin church demolition|url=https://www.worldwatchmonitor.org/2017/01/christians-in-nigerias-jigawa-state-cry-out-as-authorities-begin-church-demolition/|access-date=2021-03-14|website=World Watch Monitor|language=en-US}}</ref> Amone wewe che mi Jiagawa state todu ''Dutsen Habude'' cave paint ku ma che efí ewo Birnin Kudu kwi ọjọ ígbele.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Goodwin|first=A. J. H.|date=1957|title=Rock Gongs, Chutes, Paintings and Fertility|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3886443|journal=The South African Archaeological Bulletin|volume=12|issue=45|pages=37–40|doi=10.2307/3886443|jstor=3886443|issn=0038-1969}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saturday 7th September, 2013|url=https://issuu.com/pml01/docs/saturday_7th_september__2013/43|access-date=2021-03-14|website=Issuu|date=7 September 2013 |language=en}}</ref> Efí ewo Hadejia ku ma do Biram chi ewo ka efu state mebie ki chi anẹ ami akechi ñyọwọ Nigeria ku ma ño chi icholo akechi gẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daura {{!}} Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Daura-Nigeria|access-date=2021-03-14|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>Economy Jigawa State chi uche elo i gwo.<ref>{{Cite document|title=Jigawa Research Report}}</ref> increasingly vulnerable ti national disasters abi [[Flooding|f]]<nowiki/>kiamudih l become more prevalent due to climate change.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Farmers lose '80% of farmland' due to heavy flooding|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-54864777|access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref>Tọdu lẹ, tensions alumeji farmers kpai nomadic Fulani herdsmen ọji arable land murida tẹfi violence in recent years.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-03-17|title=Violence over land on the rise in Jigawa State|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/fr/node/240829|access-date=2021-03-14|website=The New Humanitarian|language=fr}}</ref> ==Efewo == Jigawa State Chi state ka efi ami state ogwu ẹgwa nyọwọmefa ki defu Federal Republic yi Nigeria. Jigawa de ejowo northwestern Nigeria. Ami state ki dakar Jigawa chi Kano State kpai Katsina State de ejuọwọ west Jigawa, Bauchi State de ejuọwọ east manyi Yobe State de ejuọwọ northeast . Republic Niger ñwo di ejuọwọ North Jigawa. == Climate == Ẹkpuna bauchi State chi 31.23ºC (88.21ºF), ẹkpuna ñwu nana ti ami state ki bo ki di Nigeria le kpai 1.77%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jigawa, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/jigawa#:~:text=Jigawa%20Climate%20Summary&text=The%20city%27s%20yearly%20temperature%20is,%25%20of%20the%20time)%20annually. |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> ==Topography== Unana anẹ Jigawa state chi 22,410 square kilometres. Ami aji ogbogaga ki di jigawa state chi Hadejia, Kafin Hausa manyi aji Iggi. ==Unana amonẹ == Abo ku wewe ma tule ugbo du efu ewo Jigawa state chi ami Fulani kpai ami Akechi..<ref>http://www.onlinenigeria.com/map.gif {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}</ref> Ugbo kẹli abo Kanuri chi Hadejia Emirate, abo Badawa di ejuọwọ Northeastern Jigawa. Even though each of the three dominant tribes have continued to maintain its ethnic identity, Islam and a long history of inter-marriages have continued to bind the m together. ==Ichi== Ma ki ichi Bade Guri LGA, ma ki ichi Manga Birniwa, Kirikasamma, Malam-Madori, Kaugama manyi Guri LGAs. MA ki ichi Warji Efewo Birnin Kudu LGA, ma ki ichi Duwai efewo Hadejia LGA. Ichi Ku ma ka ololo yi Jigawa state chi akechi, Kanuri kpai Fulani.<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> == Uja Ibe == Aboji State Jigawa chí govonor, abo kí ya chi Ukólò kpaí govonor chí abo house of assembly, ugbo kí state capital la dí Dutse<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == system == ==Religion== Ojí lé amone kí dí Jigawa chi akpa baki churchi ma lé àmà ojí lé ma chí akpa ma ché.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peoples & Culture - Jigawa State Government |url=https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/people_culture.php |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=www.jigawastate.gov.ng}}</ref> ==Government== [[Fáílú:Government House Jigawa State.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Government house Dutse]] Ma nyí Jigawa State—gwé efù Kano State igbele efochu ékéjo ódò 1991—Jigawa state defu amí state ogwu egwanyomefa kí dí ojane Nigeria. Abu kù ma lo nya né kù ma nyí state Kano chí Malam Inuwa-Dutse, Malam Inuwa chí commissioner Ministry of Agriculture kpaí Natural R esources eko governorship ene okwu Audu Bako. government. ==LGA== Amí local government kí dí Jigawa State chí ogwu nyomebie ódù ma la chí: * Auyo * Babura * Biriniwa * Birnin Kudu * Buji * Dutse * Gagarawa * Garki * Gumel * Guri * Gwaram * Gwiwa * Hadejia * Jahun * Kafin Hausa * Kaugama * Kazaure * Kiri Kasama * Kiyawa * Maigatari * Malam Madori * Miga * Ringim * Roni * Sule Tankarkar * Taura * Yankwashi ==Unyi ukoché== Jigawa state ní federal university kí dí Dutse, i la ñwo ní state university kí dí Kafin Hausa Local Government Area Jigawa state. T Federal Polytechnic kí dí Jigawa state dí Kazaure, Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Hussaini Adamu Federal polytechnic (HUSSAINIPOLY) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/hussaini-adamu-federal-polytechnic|access-date=2021-11-22|website=myschool.ng|language=en}}</ref> and a two state owned polytechnics; Binyaminu Usman Polytechnic, Jigawa State Polytechnic situated at Hadejia and Dutse respectively and a number of Monotechnics across the state. Established in 2011. ==Ami Unyi ukoche utogba ki di Jigawa== Ami Unyi ukoche utogba ki di Jigawa State<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colleges & Universities in Jigawa State, Nigeria - List of Colleges & Universities - Nigeria Business Web |url=https://www.nigeriabusinessweb.com/search_state-jigawa-colleges_amp_universities-18-11-203.html |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.nigeriabusinessweb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Min. of Education - Jigawa State Government |url=https://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/ministry-education.php |access-date=2022-03-02 |website=www.jigawastate.gov.ng}}</ref> * Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maishanu |first=Abubakar Ahmadu |date=2022-04-29 |title=NUC accredits 19 new courses at Federal University, Dutse |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/526844-nuc-accredits-19-new-courses-at-federal-university-dutse.html |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogwo |first=Charles |date=2022-10-13 |title=Federal University, Dutse directs non-academic staff to resume duty |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/federal-university-dutse-directs-non-academic-staff-to-resume-duty/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> * Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa State<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhammad |first=Khaleel |date=2022-08-29 |title=Sule Lamido University suspends strike |url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/08/29/sule-lamido-university-suspends-strike/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> * Khadija University Majia, Jigawa State<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abubakar |first=Mohammed |date=2022-05-08 |title=First private varsity takes off with 130 students |url=https://dailytrust.com/first-private-varsity-takes-off-with-130-students/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Jigawa State Institute of Information Technology, Kazaure<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cyril |date=2021-12-11 |title=Jigawa Informatics Institute receives Huawei multimedia laboratory |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/jigawa-informatics-institute-receives-huawei-multimedia-laboratory/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> * Binyaminu Usman College of Agriculture, Hadejia, Jigawa State. * Government Science Technical College, Binin Kudu * Jigawa State Polytechnic Dutse<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abubakar |first=Mohammed |date=2022-01-26 |title=NBTE tasks Jigawa Poly on equipment, qualified staffing |url=https://dailytrust.com/nbte-tasks-jigawa-poly-on-equipment-qualified-staffing/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Government Science Technical College, Ringim * Government Technical College, Hadejia * Kazaure Innovation Institute, Jigawa State *Jigawa State College Of Nursing Sciences (Birnin Kudu, Hadejia and Babura Campuses) ==Relation with multilateral agencies== [[Fáílú:A classroom of students (7138907393).jpg|thumb|British support has provided the [[Jigawa State School of Midwifery]] in northern Nigeria with essential equipment as well as helping the teachers develop the curriculum and get accreditation for the programme.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Department for International Development |url=http://www.dfid.gov.uk/midwives-in-nigeria |title=Called to be a midwife in northern Nigeria - Case studies |publisher=Dfid.gov.uk |date=2012-05-04 |access-date=2014-02-02}}</ref>]] Government Jigawa State ma ché enwu dama kpaí amí company ame nefu wéwé ma dama manyí ma chi Ukólò kpaí World Bank, UNDP, UNICEF, DFID. Ma chukolo kpaí amí NGO wéwé gé, abajio abo kù ma partner kpa ma chí DFID, UNDP, UNICEF, IBRD, IFAD kpaí ADF. == Amone ogbogaga ki kwi Jigawa == * Abubakar Sani Birnin Kudu<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-18 |title=Masu sukar Ibn Taimiyyah ba su fahimce shi ba ne - Dr Abubakar Birnin Kudu |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55354423 |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=BBC News Hausa |language=ha}}</ref> Academician, preacher * Sule Lamido<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramalan |first=Ibrahim |date=2022-05-25 |title=Sule Lamido's son emerges Jigawa PDP guber candidate |url=https://dailynigerian.com/sule-lamido-son-emerges/ |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Daily Nigerian |language=en-GB}}</ref> Former governor == Phótò == <gallery> Dutse City.jpg|Emirs palace street Dutse Dutse City 1.jpg|Dutse City Dutse City 2.jpg|Dutse City Dutse City 4.jpg|Dutse City Dutse City 5.jpg|Dutse City Emir Palace Dutse.jpg|Emir palace Dutse Garu Gumel 1.jpg|Emir palace Gumel Ringim Emir's Palace.joh 01.jpg|Emir palace [[Ringim Emirate|Ringim]] Hadejia 13.jpg|Emir palace Hadejia Kazaure Palace 2.jpg|Emir palace Kazaure Saminu Turaki Tower 1.jpg|Saminu Turaki tower, Dutse Shuwarin.jpg|Shuwarin town, 8 kilometres to Dutse City Sule Lamido University.jpg|Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa River Hadejia 02.jpg|Hadejia River Biram.jpg|Garun Gabas or Biram, one of the seven true Hausa states (Hausa Bakwai). Captain Phillips Grave.jpg|Grave of Captain Phillips (kabarin mai tumbi, Hadejia) Dutse Central Juma'at Mosque 01.jpg|Dutse central mosque Government House Jigawa State.jpg|Government house Dutse Federal University Dutse.jpg|Federal University Dutse </gallery> ==References== 3el5q9dmlw2445g8nsp6lipg5u56j7k 0 809 29799 29355 2024-06-26T16:19:15Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16211543}} '''James Ikechukwu Esomugha,''' ódù kí amone mo nyo'yo chi Jim Iyke Ma bi égba k'òchu ekele nolu ojo ogwu nyo melu efu ódò 1976,<ref>{{Cite web |first=Oge |last=Okonkwo |url=https://ynaija.com/aww-love-so-sweet-actress-nadia-buaris-tweets-at-jim-iyke-on-his-birthday-read/|title=Aww, love SO sweet: Actress, Nadia Buari's tweets at Jim Iyke on his birthday |date=2013-09-25|website=YNaija|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-05-08}}</ref> Ami ífímù ki che ojane Niajeria chí ''Last Flight to Abuja'' kpaí Omotola Jalade Ekeinde manwù Hakeem Kae-Kazim. ==Àbàkwéne == Ugbo ki ma bi jim iyke chi Libreville, Gabon. Attah nwu kpai Iye nwu chi efí ewo Ogwugwu ki de Enugwu-Agidi [[Anambra State]] ma kwo. Jim Iyke kete chi onekele efu ami oma ki attah nwu kpai iye nwu bi, mejo ma la che, Unyi ukoche ki che chí Isakulu èdo megweji ki le chi F. G. C. Kwali [[Abuja]] kwi efu odo 1985 ti 1991,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/tag/jim_iyke.html|title=Jim Iyke|work=Naij.com – Nigeria news.|access-date=7 June 2017}}</ref> I gbi diploma Banking kpai Finance manwu BSc philosophy kwi University Jos, Plateau State.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/jim-iyke-7-things-you-probably-dont-know-about-actor-id4202382.html|title=Jim Iyke: 7 things you probably don"t know about actor|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|website=Pulse.ng|access-date=7 June 2017}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Jim Iyke chane ukolo ífimu e achi efu odo 2001. Jim Iyke defu abo ku ma chi ífimu ku ma rome nwu ma tule Nollywood,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/why-jim-iyke-went-to-synagogue/|title=Jim Iyke at The 'Synagugue'|website=The Nation |date=October 1, 2013|access-date=2 October 2013}}</ref> íFimu ki Jim Iyke che to Ógwú mẹ́lū nyi ooweéje le. Jim Iyke bi uyí ukolo ugbo ku ma chi ífímu odu ki du ko chi ''Untamed Productions'' odo 2007, i nwonu gbo ma nwo keli ge,odu nwu chi Untamed Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jimiykesworld.com/untamed/ |title=Untamed Productions |publisher=Jim Iyke's World: Official Website}}</ref> album eli ki ko ejodudu chi "ene omi che''?"''TuFace Idibia Kpai Sound Sultan.defu eli ki ko<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://waptrick.com/download/Jim-Iyke-Ft-2face/Who-Am-I/?type=P&id=201853&lang=UD|title=Download link for 'Who am I' by Jim Iyke feat Tuface|publisher=Waptrick|access-date=2 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://xclusive.ng/style-how-i-understand-it/|title=This is STYLE. This is how I understand it - Jim Iyke|date=2017-07-28|website=Xclusive Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> == Olahi nwu == Iyke ni belt edudu efi taekwondo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.modernghana.com/movie/5468/how-i-wish-i-was-not-that-popular-jim-iyke.html|title=How I wish I was not that popular – Jim Iyke|date=August 21, 2009|work=Modern Ghana|access-date=27 July 2018}}</ref> Ochu eke le efu odo 2019, Jim Iyke ka dufu ka ki ni i ni oma onekele.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/nollywood-actor-jim-iyke-poses-with-son/|title=Nollywood actor Jim Iyke poses with son|website=Punch Newspapers|date=21 April 2019|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref> ==Filmu Ki che== [[Fáílú:DJA & JIM IYKE.jpg|thumb|[[DJ Abass]] and Jim Iyke]] {|class="wikitable" !ODO !ODU FILMU !ODU NWU EFI Filmu !Director !Ref |- |2010 |''[[Between Kings and Queens]]'' |Nnanna |Joy Dickson | {{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} |- |2012 |''[[Last Flight to Abuja]]'' | David | [[Obi Emelonye]] | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rogersmovienation.com/2020/06/18/netflixable-nigerian-last-flight-to-abuja-covers-the-disaster-pic-checklist/|title=Netflixable? Nigerian "Last Flight to Abuja" covers the disaster pic checklist|first=Roger|last=Moore|date=June 18, 2020}}</ref> |- |2013 |''[[And Then There Was You]]'' |Zuma |[[Leila Djansi]] | |- |2014 |''[[When Love Comes Around|EKo Ki Ufedo Wa]]'' |{{N/a}} |Afe Olumowe |<ref>{{Cite web|title='When Love Comes Around' Jim Iyke, Eku Edewor, others star in new movie|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/when-love-comes-around-jim-iyke-eku-edewor-others-star-in-new-movie-id3360504.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=December 19, 2014|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=December 19, 2014}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[Stalker (2016 film)|''Stalker'']] | Michael | [[Moses Inwang]] | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/art/stalker-starring-jim-iyke-to-premiere-soon/|title = Stalker, Starring Jim Iyke, to Premiere Soon|date = January 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenet.ng/jim-iyke-and-nse-ikpe-etims-stalker-hit-cinemas-in-february-2016/|title=Jim Iyke and Nse Ikpe-Etim's 'Stalker' hit cinemas in February 2016|date=December 7, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''[[American Driver|Ene KI ya gwi moto ojane America]]'' | Jim Iyke |[[Moses Inwang]] | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/american-driver-comedy-movie-featuring-jim-iyke-nadia-buari-emma-nyra-gets-release/ntscs52|title=Comedy movie featuring Jim Iyke, Nadia Buari, Emma Nyra gets release date|date=December 8, 2016|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenet.ng/american-driver-starring-jim-iyke-ay-makun-and-nse-ikpe-etim-set-for-nigerian-cinemas/|title='American Driver' starring Jim Iyke, AY Makun and Nse Ikpe-Etim set for Nigerian cinemas|date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> |- |2018 |''[[Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons|Merry Men: ami Real Yoruba Demons]]'' | Naz | [[Toka McBaror]] | |- |2019 |[[Dead rite]] | N/A | Tope Alake | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jim Iyke - nlist {{!}} Nollywood, Nigerian Movies & Casting |url=https://nlist.ng//people/jim-iyke-385/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=nlist.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2019 | [[The Set Up (2019 film)|''The Set Up'']] | Edem |[[Niyi Akinmolayan]] | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/06/22/jim-iyke-adesua-etomi-thrill-in-the-set-up/|title=Jim Iyke, Adesua Etomi, Thrill in 'The Set Up'|date=June 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/adesua-etomi-jim-iyke-others-star-in-the-set-up/|title=Adesua Etomi, Jim Iyke, others star in 'The Set Up'|date=June 8, 2019|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/dakore-akande-adesua-etomi-wellington-jim-iyke-others-star-in-new-film-the-set-up/sx3eqxe|title=Dakore Akande, Adesua Etomi-Wellington, Jim Iyke, others star in new film 'The Set Up'|date=June 6, 2019|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> |- |2019 | [[Merry Men 2|''Merry Men 2: Another Mission'']] | Naz | [[Moses Inwang]] | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ay-releases-merry-men-2-official-trailer/y7c1kz4|title=Olamide gets a cameo appearance in 'Merry Men' sequel as AY releases official trailer|date=December 4, 2019|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> |- |2020 |comment ebibi |Frank Orji |[[Moses Inwang]] | |- |} ==References== {{Reflist|refs=31}} == Linki ododa == * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{IMDb name|1651104}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.jimiykefoundation.com/About%20Jim%20Iyke.html|title=Jim Iyke Foundation website}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iyke, Jim}} [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Libreville]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] 4xg661jijcq0fsvt04i2ijofdddperm 0 810 15787 15786 2024-04-26T14:55:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 46 revisions imported 15786 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' John Afolabi Fabiyi''', CON (màni efu ochu èkègwànkà nolu25 efu òdò1945) ichèmà Nigerian jurist kpài former àgboji ei Supreme Court ei Nigeria. ilà chi àgboji ei Justice ei Nigerian courts ei appeal kwobi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsbeatportal.com/tag/justice-john-fabiyi/|title=Justice John Fabiyi – NewsbeatFX|website=newsbeatportal.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goldenicons.com/tag/justice-john-fabiyi/|title=Justice John Fabiyi Archives - Golden Icons|website=Golden Icons|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2015/04/14/fayose-reacts-to-supreme-court-victory/|title=Fayose reacts to Supreme Court victory - Daily Post Nigeria|date=2015-04-14|work=Daily Post Nigeria|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-US}}</ref> ==àbàkwànè ilè nwu== Justice Fabiyi was kumà bi efu ochu èkègwànkà nolu 25, efu òdò1945, ei [[Kogi State]], North-Central Nigeria. efu òdò 1969, onwu igbà òtàkàdà ei bachelor's degree efu Law kwi Ahmadu Bello University kpài mà down by efu òdò 1970 àbàluki chekpà kwi Nigerian Law School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://supremecourt.gov.ng/Profile/details/98|title=Hon. Justice John Afolabi FabiyiJSC, CON|work=supremecourt.gov.ng|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> Ukòlò àmà kàjò Ukòlò àmà kàjò ichànè ukòlò àmà kàjò kwi efu Noel Gery & Co, ugbo law firm ei [[Kano State]] tàki chànè ei Kwara State Judiciary àlu Magistrate kpài tàki mà dunyògbà nwu ti nyà efu High Court Judge efu state lè gè. In 1994, mà là mùdi loti [[Anambra State]] ugbo ki chukòlò àlu àgboji àkàjò ei ijàbe efu òdò 1998, màlà mu chi dàgo ti nyà egwànà efu Nigerian courts ei appeal àlu Justice kpài efu òdò 2006, tàki fi unyògbà nè ti Judge ei Court ei Appeal efewo Ibadan. Ichu òkòlò àloji ònèyi lè òdò mètà tàkumà chi wu unyà ei bench efu Supreme Court ei Nigeria efu òdò 2009 àlu Justice, efu òdò lè kpàgèdè National honour, Commander of Order ei Niger, awarded kumà du òwò tò kwi Federal Government ei Nigeria, ènè kilà jujà un chi Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, President ei Federal Republic eiNigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903190805.html|title=Idris Hails Fabiyi's Appointment As S/Court Justice|work=allAfrica.com|accessdate=30 March 2015}}</ref> Fabiyi presided oji àjò kikà efu Supreme Court kilà jènwu Bode George jijàbe ein kumà kàkini ijoji òkò kilà jènwu àmènè òdà ei Economic kpài Financial Crimes Commission.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/131398/1/supreme-court-acquits-bode-george-of-fraud-convict.html|title=Supreme Court acquits Bode George of fraud conviction|work=Nigerian Voice|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en}}</ref> ilà dàkubi chi àjò omune efu Supreme Court ki là jènwu Ayodele Fayose ji ijàbe ei governor elect ei Ekiti State efu òjòkochu èkèfà nolu 21, efu òdò 2014, governorship election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvcnews.tv/?q=article/nigerias-supreme-court-affirms-ekiti-govs-victory|title=TVC News Nigeria – TVC News Nigeria – Headline News|website=TVC News Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref> itànè kwi ukòlò òjòkuchu èkègwànkà nolu25 efu òdò 2015 àbàlu ki òdò kumà bi tule70 todu òdà ki defu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201511100613.html |title=Nigeria: Eminent Jurist Bows Out |last=Bamgboye |first=Adelanwa |date=November 9, 2015 |access-date=January 10, 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fabiyi, John Afolabi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 5kd9kacm98saq5gk76xm13x3n5huaxe 0 811 29356 15816 2024-05-05T04:10:32Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Joseph Brady''' ku ma bi efu ọdọ 1942, ẹfu Newburyport, Massachusetts. I chi é d‘eju do professor ki ya d'ukoche a dolà ku ma kò kpogo kpamani editing, kpamani graphics onugo, ẹfu E.W. Isakulu Scripps yí Journalism ẹyi ki di Ohio University ẹfu Athens, Ohio.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} ==Ukolo== Brady served chukọlọ eyi editor-in-chief of ''Writer's Digest'' kpamani ''Boston'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.readersread.com/reviews/the-interviewers-handbook-60423|title=Book Review: The Interviewer's Handbook|website=Writers Write}}</ref> Onwu chi founding editor ẹyi ''The Artist's Magazine'' kpamani ''M:The Magazine for Montessori Families''.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} I dọmọ a'tukọche nwa mone ẹfu ami universities kpamani ẹfu fora wẹwẹ kwi anane 1990s, including a stint ẹfu 1996 as Hearst Visiting professor ẹfu the Missouri School of Journalism. ==Otakada== Brady chi author ẹyi ''Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/john-brady/bad-boy/|title=BAD BOY by John Brady &#124; Kirkus Reviews|via=www.kirkusreviews.com}}</ref> Onwu nwọ ki ''The Craft of the Screenwriter'' (Simon & Schuster, 1981), kpamani ọtakada mẹji nwami journalists – ''The Craft of Interviewing'' (Random House Vintage, 1976) kpamani ''The Interviewer's Handbook'' (The Writer Books, 2004) onugo. Ya publishe column on magazine editing for ''Folio'' magazine oshu du.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}} Otakada nwu ''Frank & Ava: In Love and War'' (October, 2015) retells the story of the romance between Frank Sinatra kpamani Ava Gardner. ===Works=== *''The Craft of Interviewing'' (1976) {{ISBN|978-0394724690}} *''The Craft of the Screenwriter'' (1981) {{ISBN|978-0671252304}} * ''Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater'' (1996) {{ISBN|978-0201627336}} *''The Interviewer's Handbook'' (2004) {{ISBN|0871162059}} *''Frank & Ava: In Love and War'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-1250070913}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080412205030/http://scrippsjschool.org/faculty/faculty_details.php?oak=bradyj Biography at Scripps School of Journalism] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, John Joseph}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{US-journalist-1940s-stub}} {{US-nonfiction-writer-stub}} g4lwq8mpgi1jkx6g5hlzr0ansd15nm0 0 812 29148 15841 2024-05-04T10:47:55Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Atom Kpera''' (ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1941) chi Military Governor ejodudu yi Anambra State efu Nigeria kwefu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 1976 tefu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1978, anubi ki ñyi East Central State ejodudu ẹgba military regime General Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref name="Nwachukwu 2017">{{Cite web|last=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|title=Role I played in 1966 coup - General Atom Kpera|website=Daily Post Nigeria|date=2017-12-31|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/12/31/role-played-1966-coup-general-atom-kpera/|access-date=2023-06-04}}</ref> Anubi lẹ i chi Military Governor yi Benue State kwefu ochu ejoodudu efu ọdọ 1984 tefu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1985 efu military regime Major-General Muhammadu Buhari.<ref name="wstate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=4 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="Gresham Asset Management Limited">{{Cite web|title=Gresham Asset Management Limited|website=Gresham Asset Management Limited|url=http://greshamassetng.com/bod/gen-atom-kpera/index.html|access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> == Ọhiala == John Atom Kpera ma fu bi ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1941 yi Mbatierev, Gboko Local Government Area ugbo ki chi Benue State abajọi. I lo ti Katsina-Ala College, ki chi Government College Katsina-Ala abajọi, (kwefu ọdọ 1956 tefu ọdọ 1961) todu ki ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu. Anubi ki tefu am'ajimi i lo ti Haile Selasie Military Academy, Ethiopia efu ọdọ 1962 todu ukọchẹ Military Cadet ñwu, taku ma fu lo ñyanẹ uña 2nd Lieutenant efu Corps of Engineers efu ọdọ 1965. I du ñwu wewe iche ka efu ma chi Engineers Brigade Commander, Squadron Commander, Regimental Commander, kpai Commander, Corps of Engineers.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index.php/20070712165/House-of-Assembly/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=118&Itemid=2|title=Brig. Gen. John Atom Kpera|publisher=Benue State Government|access-date=4 January 2009|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174314/http://greaterbenue.com/index.php/20070712165/House-of-Assembly/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=118&Itemid=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> I ch'ukọlọ efu military coup ejodudu yi Nigeria ọjọ k'ochu ejududu nolu ọjọ mẹgwẹlu efu ọdọ 1966, i chatẹko Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu to do ki gb'ọfẹ Northern Region government. Ama ẹñwu ko ma tene mu kpabie, taki jẹñwu Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi ki wa oji ede uñq Nigerian military government ejodudu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawodu.com/siollun1.htm|title="The Five Majors": Myth and Reality|author=Max Siollun|publisher=Dawodu|access-date=4 January 2009}}</ref> == Agboji Military == Ma mu du dago uña Agboji Military yi Anambra State kwefu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 1976 tefu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1978, ẹgba military regime Olusegun Obasanjo. I mu di Commandant yi Army School of Engineers Headquarters, mañyi Director of Manpower, Nigerian Army Headquarters.<ref name="bio" /> Ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ efu ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1984 ma mu du dago uña Military Governor yi Benue State, agboji am'ajimi ejodudu ku ma bi efu state ki ni State lẹ le.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2007/oct/23/arts-23-10-2007-002.htm|title=A mirror on Benue|author=MAURICE ARCHIBONG|date=23 October 2007|publisher=Daily Sun|access-date=4 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627044800/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2007/oct/23/arts-23-10-2007-002.htm|archive-date=27 June 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200910220139.html|title=MDGs – Suswam Moves to Restore Water Supply|author=Godwin Akor|date=22 October 2009|publisher=Daily Champion|access-date=4 January 2009}}</ref> Alu ku ma du tanẹ kwu uña Agboji, i ka kini State treasury chi ofofo todu ki che ofofo taki wa oji ede.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|title=Lawrence Onoja: The Force for Positive Change in Benue State|author=Madaki O. Ameh|publisher=ThisDay|date=9 January 2003|access-date=4 January 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104004823/http://thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|archive-date=4 November 2003}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} hb6h82m6pp9m2sh24y8nmnyxojabepm 0 813 29811 29357 2024-06-26T16:28:12Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q16193776}} '''John Ikechukwu Okafor''',ma bi éfu óchu èkégwa nolu megwabía efu ódò 1961 Odu okolobia ñwu chi '''Mr. Ibu''', ìchomà [[:en:Nigerians|Nigerian]] Kià chukòlò [[:en:Actor|actor]] Pkài [[:en:Comedian|comedian]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-1</ref><ref>[[:en:John_Okafor#cite_note-2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyr_play]]</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-3</ref> Okafor chènè keju ma kichènè ègbiti ei Nigeria's kichè meju òkòlò kià che pkaì ènè lile kià chàmonè ànyi. Ìchènè kià chàmonè ànyì lefu uche ogodu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-4</ref> == Ugbo kì kwò Manyù Unyí Úkoché == [[Fáílú:Monalisa Chinda and Mr Ibu.jpg|thumb|right]] Okafor kwì [[:en:Nkanu_West|Nkanu West]] L.G.A., [[:en:Enugu_State|Enugu State]]. Alù kí kwí úkoché èdo mëfa é fí ódò 1974, Okafor mé tí [[:en:Sapele,_Nigeria|Sapele]] na gwù ugbò ama yé nwu onekele alù kí attah má lékwu. Alù kí fí [[:en:Sapele,_Nigeria|Sapele]], í téné úkólò kí né ké cha bù né óla nwu lotí unyí úkoché, manyu kí bé ké chateko mama nwu kpaí amí omayé nwù kibò, í chukolo ugbò ma mò jí, í chukolo ugbò má dí foto, í nwo chukolo ugbò ma chí crates. àbàlu kifi chekpulu èdò megweji chekpàla, ogbogbolo tàkilà kpoti chekpulu ei àmi teacher oji ànè àmà àkechi , [[:en:Yola,_Nigeria|Yola]], àmà ìlàyòneke letògbà gè todu àkànyà òkò tàkìlà kotànè tàki làdàbì kpo tì chekpulu èi kumàdò ki [[:en:Institute_of_Management_and_Technology,_Enugu|Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu]] Ogbogbolo kilà dàkubi ñòkò.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-5</ref> == ukòlò òwò == Ìlà chè chukòlò ki chè tàlukà 200 le efu [[:en:Nollywood|NollyWood]]àmi odu òkòlònwu kò ''Mr.Ibu'' efu òdò (2004), ''Mr. Ibu akpài òmà ònèkèlènwu, àfàkpàti oku, àpkòkò nyà àmonè,'' ''Mr.Ibu kidànà àmenefu'' (2004), òyà mèlà (2005), ''Ibu kidunyì ugà'' (2006) pkà ''Keziah'' (2007).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-6</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-7</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Okafor#cite_note-8</ref> ==gomunè== *[[:en:List_of_Nigerian_actors|List of Nigerian actors]] ==References== {{Reflist}} <references group="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyr_play" /> == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2150573}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okafor, John}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} p143fud3yaoqdgyep1shch8j6azzrgc 0 814 29358 15912 2024-05-05T04:11:29Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Olatunde Ayeni''' (born April 4, 1967) chi Nigerian lawyer, investor kpamani business magnate. I gwọ nyi uñwa board oji ami companies wẹwẹ ẹfu Nigeria. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ayeni, John Olatunde}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] jmupqy8v85qh8fxbj2g6kfj98o8h9in 0 815 32283 29359 2024-09-29T16:38:20Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Air Commodore Jonah David Jang ([[Retired|Rtd]])''' [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|CON]] (ma bi efu ochu ẹkẹta nolu megwétà efu ódò 1944) í chí enekaa efu i [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] ke‘ju mo ñyọ ñyọ kí chí [[Governor of Plateau State|Governor of PlateauState]] akwubi kw'efu Odo 2007 lo tí efu ódò 2015. Í che chukọlọ ye í agimí igọbina ye í [[Benue State]] kpaí [[Gongola State]]. <ref name="wstate">{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="THISDAYLIVE 2022">{{Cite web | title=A VOICE OF COURAGE ON THE PLATEAU | website=THISDAYLIVE | date=2022-03-18 | url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/03/18/a-voice-of-courage-on-the-plateau | access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> í eño dabí j‘ofa íja ìbe ku ma cha. ojo kochù ekélé nolu ójó ogwu nyo mefa efu ódò 2011.<ref name="Guardian20110429" /> efu ódò 2015, Jang í rula íja ìbe ye í [[Plateau North Senatorial District|Plateau North Senate District]] oji eda kí chí iko-enwu egbale ye í [[Governor of Plateau State|Governor of Plateau]] State kí méru e wa .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2015/03/30/governor-jang-wins-plateau-north-senatorial-seat/|title=Governor Jang Wins Plateau North Senatorial Seat|website=Channels Television|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> éfu ódò 2018 Jang eña kí de achoda gbó te ofofo kpaí ma kakíní ẹgba lewa ma ka àmone e í Plateau North ku ma gbí‘be gbó‘la ma ene ku ma chí kojí ma efu ye í red chamber.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/jang-opts-out-declares-his-senate-seat-vacant-from-2019/|title=Jang opts out, declares his Senate seat vacant from 2019|date=2018-08-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/08/10/plateau-2019-jang-declares-senatorial-seat-vacant-says-wont-run/|title=Plateau 2019: Jang declares his senatorial seat 'vacant, says he won't run again'|last=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=2018-08-10|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-13}}</ref> Jang egba kia achiona kia le kí chí oda efu íje íbe ki dago ojí eña ene ejuodudu kia adu oda efu Naijerya kía lí tíketí ye í, [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] úñwu ye í Odo 2019 presidential election. Onwu che neka efu amune ku ma du jo y í [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] gbayane efu ojo gagada ku ma chane egb‘ofa ukpahu kw'efu ọwọ amí agimí ekejí lo tí efu ọwọ amene talaka efu ódò i 1999 kí du ña nwu ye í [[Nigerian Fourth Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peoplesdemocraticparty.com.ng/?page_id=755|title=Board of Trustees (BoT) – Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)|access-date=23 April 2021|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517124559/https://peoplesdemocraticparty.com.ng/?page_id=755|url-status=dead}}</ref> Efu ye í Odo ogbomelu ye í kpaí í chí'oda talu ka amone ye né ya che tal‘eju-nw Jang í che léfu ukpahu kí ofà gba kw'efu ọwọ amí agimí , í che ya feríeju tí okpogba onwu í lo ya rùlë íja ìbe òfà í igọbina ye í [[Plateau State]] efu ije-ibe ye kí marred by alleged forms of irregularities kpaí ku ma chí ují efu partí ya abilewa [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]. ==References== {{Reflist |refs= <ref name=Guardian20110429>{{Cite web |url=http://nigerianbulletin.com/2011/04/29/kaduna-bauchi-hold-peaceful-elections-the-guardian/ |title=Kaduna, Bauchi hold peaceful elections |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=29 April 2011 |author=Bunmi Awolusi |access-date=29 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502030020/http://nigerianbulletin.com/2011/04/29/kaduna-bauchi-hold-peaceful-elections-the-guardian/ |archive-date= 2 May 2011 }}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jang, Jonah David}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] edjepj4u6azx8x37flsezdgbvxjnmes 0 816 29360 15941 2024-05-05T04:11:57Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29360 wikitext text/x-wiki Má bií Ajofe '''Joseph Bodurin Daudu''', SAN, óchu ékégwéji ójò ogwu ny mébié odo1959, amone che mo nyo nyo ukólò od kí yache [[Nigerian]], Joseph nwo chí aboji Nigerian Bar Association ígbélé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/crack-in-nba-over-strike/|title=Crack in NBA over strike|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826051243/http://www.punchng.com/news/crack-in-nba-over-strike/|archivedate=26 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.flatimes.com/2015/02/former-nba-boss-daudu-backs-military-polls.html?m=1|title=Flatimes|author=Luckinson Akpos|work=flatimes.com|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/politics/lawyers-seek-change-at-the-poll/|title=Lawyers seek change at the poll|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823045438/http://www.punchng.com/politics/lawyers-seek-change-at-the-poll/|archivedate=23 August 2012}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Ma bi ojo Daudu óchu ékégwéji ójò ogwu ny mébié odo 1959, ugbo ku ma bi chi Ogori-Magongo local government area ojane [[Kogi State]], ejowo alumeji Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/07/who-becomes-nba-president-gadzama-daudu/|title=Who becomes NBA President: Gadzama, Daudu?|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> Ugbo ki chi unyi ukoche utogba chi Ahmadu Bello University Zaria odo 1979 otakada ki gba chi odo eko ku ma o ki chane ukolo chi odo, 1980, eko ki chi SAN chi odo 1995 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/which-joseph-is-the-next-nba-president-/84035/|title=Which Joseph is the Next NBA President?, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|accessdate=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150425215436/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/which-joseph-is-the-next-nba-president-/84035/|archivedate=25 April 2015}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Eko ki chane ukolo chi odo 1980, odo gbakede ku ma do ti bar. Efi ochu ekejo odo 2010 ma fu chi ki mu di aboji Nigerian Bar Association, I gwo nwu unwa le a ti odo 2012 kaki ma du nwi Okey Wali ochu ekebie odo 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/03/as-nba-unveils-wole-olanipekun-bar-centre/|title=As NBA unveils Wole Olanipekun Bar Centre|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083008/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/03/as-nba-unveils-wole-olanipekun-bar-centre/|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> I nwo defu abo Nigerian Benchers gwi odo 2002 a i odo 2010 odo 2010 le ma fu chi ki mudi aboji abo, NBA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/sofola-emerges-body-of-benchers-chairman/|title=Sofola emerges Body of Benchers’ chairman|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503041014/http://www.punchng.com/news/sofola-emerges-body-of-benchers-chairman/|archivedate=3 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/senior-lawyers-no-longer-show-interest-in-nba-okey-wali/|title=Senior lawyers no longer show interest in NBA - Okey Wali - Vanguard News|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref> {{Cite web|url=http://www.internationaljurists.org/web/aspx/past-office-bearer.aspx|title=International Council of Jurists|work=internationaljurists.org|accessdate=25 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407040659/http://www.internationaljurists.org/web/aspx/past-office-bearer.aspx|archive-date=7 April 2015|url-status=dead}} </ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daudu, Joseph Bodurin}} [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 62sx8gu263n4b3b7vu37ffvyaaj1hkk 0 817 29149 15955 2024-05-04T10:47:57Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Oyeyani Makoju''' (màbi efu ochu èkebie nolu mègwètà efu òdò1948 tàki ku efu ochu èkèlè nolu mègwàngà 2022<ref>[https://economicconfidential.com/2022/04/joseph-makoju-dies/ Joseph Makoju, Former Dangote Cement MD Dies At 73]</ref>) ilà chukòlò oji unwà àdibe ei (Electric Power) nwu President [[:en:Goodluck_Jonathan|Goodluck Jonathan]] ei Nigeria ètè administrations kichè kpèru meji. Ìlà chè chukòlò nyò oji Electric Power nyi President/Commander-ei-Chief, Federal Republic ei Nigeria (kichànè efu ochu èkèlu nolu og efu òdò 2008). He was also ilà nyò chi àdibe nyi President/Chief oji, Dangote Group,<ref name="dangote-group">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dangote-group.com/aboutus/managementteamjoseph.aspx|title=Engr. Joseph O. Makoju|author=Dangote-group|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref> owu là chi chairman, Cement Manufacturers Association ei Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailytimes.com.ng/article/jonathan-directs-reduction-price-cement|date=17 May 2011|title=Jonathan directs reduction in price of cement|publisher=Daily Times|accessdate=15 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521024342/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/jonathan-directs-reduction-price-cement|archivedate=21 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> kpài efu West African Power Pool Executive Board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecowapp.org/?dl_id=130|title=October 28, 2009 West African Power Pool Board Meeting held at Cotonou|author=Economic Community of West African States|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref> Makoju ilà gbànè ki tànè kwi unwà ei Group Managing Director/ CEO ei Dangote Cement PLC; unwà ki nè kwi efu ochu èkèlè efu òdò 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Makoju retires as Dangote Cement CEO|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/370073-joseph-makoju-retires-as-dangote-cement-ceo.html|date=2019-12-27|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> tàki chànè, ichè che managing director/chief executive officer ei erstwhile National Electric Power Authority (NEPA)/[[:en:Power_Holding_Company_of_Nigeria|Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN)]]; Nigeria's national electricity utility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200408020483.html|date=2 August 2004|title=Don't Build Structures Under NEPA Lines – Makoju|publisher=This Day|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref> mà chè chu kpài ki wà chukòlò nyi gòmina todi ukòlò ènyò ki che kwobi efu ugbo oji ukòlò nwu kwobi track. Kpà àlu eju òdò mègwà, managing director/chief executive officer ei West African Portland Cement Company,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mbendi.com/orgs/caoq.htm|author=MBendi|title=West African Portland Cement Company Plc (WAP) – Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> ègbè ki Nigeria's largest cement manufacturing company. ubi ki chekpà iji uwà ei managing director/Chief Executive ei NEPA, Makoju màlà nyò fu dò oji unyà àdibe wu presidents of Nigeria ènèru mètà. == àbàkwànè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki che == Makoju màbi òjò ki ochu èkebie nolu mègwètà efu òdò 1948 efu ewo Okene, Kogi State Nigeria. Makoju là chè gbi ojile ei Harford award ei Government College, Kaduna kpài [[:en:John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport|J. F. Kennedy]] Essays Award winner ei Federal Government College Warri Nigeria. Ìlà che kpà kwi chekpulu ei[[:en:University_of_Nottingham|University of Nottingham]], UK, efu òdò 1972 kpài oyi ei First Class Honours earning BSc efu [[:en:Mechanical_engineering|mechanical engineering]]; and M.Phil. mechanical engineering efu òdò 1974 kwi chekpulu ki dufu kwo eju ododu lè gè university. Attended [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Nipss&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies NIPSS], Kuru, [[:en:Jos|Jos]] (mni) 1989 ti 1990. Ìlà nyò gbojile eihonorary Doctor ei Science degree efu engineering kwi [https://web.archive.org/web/20230926023645/https://uam.edu.ng/ Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi]. == ujò ejumà == Makoju là chi Chartered Engineer kpài ilà defu ujò ei [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Nigeria+society+of+engineering+&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Nigerian Society of Engineers] (FNSE), [[:en:National_Institute_of_Management|Nigerian Institute of Management]] (FNIM) kpài [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Nigerian+academic+of+engineering+&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Nigerian Academy of Engineering]. Ìla defu àbo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=British+Institute+of+Mechanical+engineers&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 British Institute of Mechanical Engineers], [[:en:Nigerian_Institute_of_Management|Nigerian Institute of Management]] kwobi kpài [[:en:National_Institute_of_Policy_and_Strategic_Studies|National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies]] (mni). Ìlà chi chairman ei Cement Manufacturers Association ei Nigeria (CMAN) kwobi1992 – 2000. Ìlà nyò chi vice-president ei [https://www.neca.org.ng/ Nigeria's Employers Consultative Association (NECA)] (1998–2000). àgbàde ochu èkèlu efu òdò 1994 kpài ochu èkèlu efu òdò 1999, ilà chi President ei [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Chemical+and+non+metalic+employers+Federation+&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Chemical and Non-Metallic Employers Federation (CANMPEF)], ei lile employers Federation efu manufacturing sector.<ref name="anchorage">{{Cite web|url=http://www.anchoragesecltd.com/team.php|title=J.O. Makoju|author=ANCHORAGE Securities & Finance Ltd|accessdate=15 November 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425163701/http://www.anchoragesecltd.com/team.php|archivedate=25 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Makoju là chi National Council member ei Manufacturer Association of Nigeria. ilà nyò defu ujò ei National Economic Revival Council, a think-tank todu ki nà dibe nwu gòmina oji economic policy kpài ujò ei African Regional Board ei London School ei Economics.<ref name="energy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.energynet.co.uk/aef/AEF2005/speaker/Makoju.htm|title=Joseph Makoju|publisher=Energy Net|accessdate=15 November 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425163651/http://www.energynet.co.uk/aef/AEF2005/speaker/Makoju.htm|archivedate=25 April 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} pmwz475pl975etcsunavrvfm3bui9rj 0 818 29361 15964 2024-05-05T04:12:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician and air force officer}} agbojí újo kí odu ñwu chí '''Joshua Obademi''' (ma bí éfu ochu ẹkẹta nolu ojo Ógwú égwa ñyọ kàa efu ódò 1951) í chí adímíní ye í [[Benue State]], [[Nigeria]] kw‘efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1993 lotí efu óchu ékéjo efu éfu ódò 1996 ẹgba kí efu agimín kí Cha ofa owñ chí ẹgba General [[Sani Abacha]].<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref><ref name="Quadri 2019">{{Cite web | last=Quadri | first=Opeyemi | title=History Of Benue State: Past Governors From 1976 Till Date And Natural Resources | website=Actionable Info | date=2019-02-04 | url=https://infomediang.com/benue-state-history-and-past-governors/ | access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> Obademi was born on March 31, 1951, at Ikaramu in [[Akoko North-East]] Local Government Area of [[Ondo State]]. He attended St. Andrew's Senior Primary School [[Okene]] in present-day [[Kogi State]] in 1964 and the African Church Secondary Modern School at [[Ikare]], then enlisted in the [[Nigerian Military School, Zaria]], graduating in 1969. He then attended the [[Nigeria Defence Academy]], [[Kaduna]] before becoming a pilot officer with the [[Nigerian Air Force]] (NAF)efu ódò 1972.<ref name=bio> {{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=125&Itemid=180 |title=Group Capt. Joshua Obademi |publisher=Government of Benue State |access-date=2010-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123521/http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=125&Itemid=180 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }} </ref> Efu úkolo ku ma dunwu í manyu onwu ño achi agbojí offícér ye amí Armament Squadron, Central Logistics Wing, [[Lagos]] (efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 1976 - tí efu ẹkẹta efu ódò 1978); agbojí ye offícér ye í Armament Sub-Depot, NAF ye kí dí , [[Kaduna]] (1981–1982); amí achukolo (Works) ye í Naijerya amí agimí efu ojale kí chugbate efu ódò (1983–1985); amí achukolo (Armament) Naijerya agimí efu akpá ugbẹta efu ódò (1985–1987); ki chí agbojí ye í, Central Armament Depot, [[Makurdi]] (1987–1990); onwu ño chene kia nimale efu ye í Armament, Naijerya agimí efu akpá ugbẹta (efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 1990 - 1993). efu óchu ejuodudu éfu ódò 1993,ma mo‘nwu du lo tí ye í Defence Industries Corporation. [[Kaduna]] ki na àmone le tona ku ma achenwu dufu.efu óchu ekegwa efu ódò , 1993 ma la donwu dabí tí ugbẹta ye í Lagos NAF kí chí chene kía du oda nwu í Armament.<ref name=bio/> Ene‘gbaní Sani Abacha mu kola dunw Obademi kí chí agimí ye amí achukolo oda ey í Benue State efu North-Naijarya Central ẹgba kochù ekegwají nolu m'éla efu ódò, 1993,eñale d'owo wñ lo tí efu óchu ékéjo nolu megwele efu ódò 1996.<ref name=wstate/> egba kí chí ofa wñ, ama agbaeru úja ye í[[religious violence]].onwu í chene e kàa eñwu kí chí eñwu éfu amu ki mudí eñwu ógbogege efuoko Ami adída kpaí é gbo-gba yogba , kpaí í ka ge "oná kí ukólònwu Anya de le" í ya fu Jo ta‘baketa gbí eju ogba ki hítí onaogbogba.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://ericwatt.org/index.php?loc=kb&view=v&id=414 |title = Nigerian Military Authorities Pledge to Curb Religious Violence |publisher = Compass Direct |date = Aug 22, 1996 |access-date = 2010-01-03 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> onwu í d'owo tí kí abobule kí chene che'kwu efu í state, ku ma che dí oná olafia‘ñola kpaí eñwu údimí yougba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1995/WHO_DGH_95.2.pdf |title=Promoting Health Through Women's Functional Literacy and Intersectoral Activity |date=24 November 1994 |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of governors of Benue State]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{BenueStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria Abacha Governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obademi, Joshua}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-mil-bio-stub}} f7jszyfi3inny5lbwmlan41j5fmldwo 0 819 29757 15982 2024-06-26T15:41:55Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q104736139}} '''Joshua Selman Nimmak''', amone ño mo ka kí ackaché ya óndu jísos '''Joshua Selman''' chi ene ka kí ya ado ola ójó gbógo ojena Nigerian ,é le ño kola efu ujaju kpamani televangelist. Onwu che Etta kpai ogijo pacitor yé Eternity Network International (ENI).<ref>{{Cite web|last=FindAMinistry|title=Eternity Network International (Koi...|url=https://findaministry.com/ENI511|access-date=29 April 2021|website=Find A Ministry|language=en-US}}</ref> ye í (ENI) ní alèbor, ''Koinonia'', ye í ujaju ukola ojo efu aladi ku ma cha shà efí ewo Samaru, Zaria, Kaduna State, manyu efí ewo [[Abuja]], Nigeria.<ref name="YN">{{Cite web|last=Omoruyi|first=Omoleye|date=12 April 2020|title=#Church100: Mercy Chinwo, Banky W, Sam Adeyemi {{!}} See the 100 Most Influential People in Christian Ministry in Nigeria|url=https://ynaija.com/church100-mercy-chinwo-banky-w-sam-adeyemi-see-the-100-most-influential-people-in-christian-ministry-in-nigeria/|access-date=8 January 2021|publisher=YNaija}}</ref> == Ministry == Selman chane úkolo ola ojo é ka nwu ñ amí imotó sakulu kwi ẹgba ki dí Unibacìítî kpai ami onukwunw ujo ku ma do amone wa .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-22 |title=Apostle Joshua Selman Biography (2021 Edition) - Early Life, Education, Wife, State Of Origin, Age, Net Worth, Etc. » Naijasermons |url=https://naijasermons.com.ng/apostle-joshua-selman-biography/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> Selman ubi le onwu dí Eternity Network International gbe nyane (ENI) ẹgba kochu ékéta nolu mégwaka efu odó 2011,<ref name="Nigeria Christian Events 2021">{{Cite web | title=KOINONIA GLOBAL PROFILE – UPDATED INFORMATION ABOUT THE ETERNITY NETWORK INTERNATIONAL | website=Nigeria Christian Events | date=2021-09-14 | url=https://www.christianevents.com.ng/eni-profile-updated-information-about-the-eternity-network-international/ | access-date=2023-04-03}}</ref> efí ewo Zaria, Kaduna state, ku ma adó ''Koinonia'', ya chí arida olahí amone léfu oné egwuojo kpaí akoche ola ojo .amone che ka kí enegbuche ye jisos Selman che atama ojo ene Kiya who has mastered yí dynamics ki ye gb'amone yí kpaí é kí ofí ójo alu kí dé efu olahí amone kpai edu ña ukpahu ojo kpai eñyo efu ukola ojo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-19 |title=Download Apostle Joshua Selman Books [PDF] |url=https://thegospel.ng/download-apostle-joshua-selman-books-pdf-format/ |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=TheGospel.NG |language=en-US}}</ref> Koinonia Abuja is a branch of '''Eternity Network International''' (also known as Koinonia Global) located in '''[[Abuja]]''', Nigeria. Ma bìíl ojo aladí ẹgba kochù ekejí nolu ogwu nyo mejo It was launched on Sunday efu odó 2021 with the '''first/inaugural teaching''' delivered by onucheojo '''Joshua Selman Nimmak himself.''' Kpai amone wéwé ki tí ogwu ùgbo melu lé kwí tí ejuona wa omó.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-13 |title=Read Now: KOINONIA ABUJA (Service Days, Address & Other Important Things About The Ministry) » Naijasermons |url=https://naijasermons.com.ng/koinonia-abuja-biography/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |language=en-us}}</ref> Apostle Selman, together with Pastor Nathaniel Bassey, organized an Apostolic Conference in the United Kingdom on May 11, 2023. The conference, titled "Sound of Revival," took place at the AO Arena in Manchester, attracting a capacity crowd of 21,000 attendees.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arogbonlo |first=Israel |date=2023-05-12 |title='Revival has come', Nigerians react as Apostle Selman shuts down Manchester |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/revival-has-come-nigerians-react-as-apostle-selman-shuts-down-manchester/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Public recognitions == Joshua Selman was listed by ''YNaija'' in December 2018 and April 2020 as one of the 100 most influential Christian ministers in Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ezinne|date=26 December 2018|title=Daddy Freeze, Brother Gbile Akanni, Dr Paul Enenche {{!}} See the 100 Most Influential People in Christian Ministry in Nigeria|url=https://ynaija.com/daddy-freeze-abimbola-craig-dr-paul-enenche-see-the-100-most-influential-people-in-christian-ministry-in-nigeria/|access-date=8 January 2021|publisher=YNaija}}</ref><ref name="YN" /> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://naijasermons.com.ng/apostle-joshua-selman-biography/ Apostle Joshua Selman Biography] * [https://ngmp3.com/apostle-joshua-selman/ List of Apostle Joshua Selman Sermons and Messages] * [https://ngmp3.com/list-of-apostle-joshua-selman-songs/ List of Apostle Joshua Selman Songs] {{DEFAULTSORT:Selman, Joshua}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Pentecostal pastors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Plateau State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna State]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] 9yp8iieptxy26j91uiisnngdn1fvkhm 0 820 29150 16075 2024-05-04T10:47:59Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6343978}} '''Kabba che ewo ki chi local government ki dẹ efu''' [[Kogi State]] ki dẹ agbade west Nigeria. Ki mẹru Aji Osse River, ugbo ki dama kpai ọna ki kwi Lokoja, Okene, Ogidi, Ado-Ekiti, manyu Egbe. Efu ewo lẹ che dabi mẹlẹ deli meji yo ogwu meji nyo ke mẹ ẹgwalu jiji kwi [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distance Kabba – Abuja |url=http://en.cutway.net/distance/14735-14865/ |website=cutway.net |publisher=Cutway}}</ref> ujiji ñwu gẹ chi male deli mẹlu ñyo ke mẹgwaka kwi [[Lagos State|Lagos]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Distance Kabba – Lagos |url=https://en.cutway.net/distance/14735-14712/ |website=cutway.net |publisher=Cutway}}</ref> Archbishop John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, ki chi attama ogijo ei ki dẹ efu uñyi uke aladi yi ami Catholic ugwẹta Abuja, í de'fu Abuja, Nigeria, omô ma biwnu ,dabi ẹñwu ku ma kọ yi Wikipedia .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2007-09-11|title=Mission of the Arcdiocese|url=http://www.abujacatholics.org/archbishop.html|access-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911032227/http://www.abujacatholics.org/archbishop.html|archive-date=2007-09-11}}</ref> ==Eche Ujuwe== Kabba chi ugwẹta ugbodu ku ma kpalo dama yi Kabba lugbo province yi defunct Northern Region yi Nigeria, kpai manyu eñwu du kpakpo teí agboji efu Kogi State. Kabba chi alimeji ama'ja yí coffee, cocoa, yams, cassava, maize, sorghum, shea nuts, peanuts (groundnuts), beans, cotton, kpai ugbo ku ma chi ugbo yi ami iyaji , Ebira, mañyi amonẹ dudu ki bo ki dẹ agbagba amonẹ . amonẹ ki dẹ Kabba aki Chi ki dabi ichi iyaji ku ma dọ ma ko Owe. Kabba chi ugwẹta yi ami Kabba/Bunnu local government area efu Kogi state mañyi agboji ño chi Chairman yi Kabba/Bunu Local Government che ẹnẹ ojima .E. O. Olorunleke Moses. Kabba che nẹ amonu utọgba olisi Ki ma chi gomoti ñw ki ye numale tona ku ma dọ: Obaro, Obadofin kpai Obajemu,manyu Obaro ẹnẹ ki ño chi chairman yi Okun ki chi ẹnẹ oguchekpo kola ugba ñwu abi agboji . agboji Obaro chi Oba Solomon Owoniyi (Obaro Oweyomade 1) oñwu chẹnẹ ki gba ọfẹ Efu ọdọ 2018 ubi ki Oba Michael Olobayo (Obaro Ero Il) kwo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kogireports.com/ooni-of-ife-to-grace-2018-kabba-day-congratulates-new-obaro/|title=Ooni of Ife to Grace 2018 Kabba Day, Congratulates New Obaro|date=October 25, 2018|website=Kogi Reports}}</ref> efu uñyi ọfẹ ñwu dẹ eju owọ ugbo Odo-Aofin. ami ẹnẹ ojima ebo ño dodo efu ewo Kabba manyu Aiyeteju, Odi-olowo, Kajola, Odo-ero, Odolu, Fehinti, Surulere, amone ekubo ku ma dodo ku ma chowo ruma che Ikowaopa mañyi Iyah, Otu, Egbeda, Gbeleko, Okedayo, Kakun, Ohakiti, Obele, Ogbagba, Ayonghon, Ayedun, Ayetoro Egunbe éí Obangogo, Iduge, Adesua, Asanta, Korede, Okekoko, Katu, Apanga kpai abai gībor. Ojanẹ Kabba che kpẹru egah mẹta ugbo oji ewo ogbogaga kpai ọfẹ mẹgwẹlẹ : * Kabba – 6 clans. * Katu – 3 clans. * Odolu – 5 clans.<ref>{{Cite web |url =http://www.citypeopleonline.com/kabba-day-2017-records-landmark-success/ |work = City People Magazine |title = Kabba day 2017 records landmark success |author = Reporter |date = November 4, 2017 |accessdate = 2021-01-15 }}</ref> Uñyi Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ki dẹ efu Kabba mañyi uñyi ukọchẹ eyi Government science yi Okedayo, Female Federal Government college, Saint Augustine's College, uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji yi Saint Barnabas, college Saint Monica', college yi Sacred Heart yi Iyah – Kabba, uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji yi Bishop McCalla , Local Government Comprehensive High School, uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji é Christ,ujo Oloruntobi isakulu , Gree itn Valley Grammar Isakulu, Local Government Isakulu èdo megweji Kakun, Aunty Fola Excel Isakulu, Wise Virgin Isakulu èdo megweji , ísakulu èdo megwejí Local gomoti Otu-Egunbe, Kogi State Collégé yí Education Technical Egbeda, kpai Collégé yí enwu úche alo, akperu úche elo yí collégé Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. Kabba ño chi úgbó Etta èdo ínna yí aladi catolic kí ya nyí ama attama dufu efu Nigeria kpai ojiane íleí the manyu attama ogijo John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan. Kabba chi ùgbo ugbáté abajoí efu kogi Western senatorial district kpaí íño chí ugbẹta yí Kabba-Bunu-Ijumu Federal Constituency. ==Amone ogbogaga == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please add a reference to each person to show they are from, or otherwise related to, Kabba ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> * Etannibi Alemika, Iluke Bunu {{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} * Joseph Abiodun Balogun, Isanlu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Abiodun Balogun, FAS, is a Distinguished Professor in the College of Health Sciences at Chicago State University, USA, and Emeritus Professor of Physioth|url=https://amp.ww.en.freejournal.org/57388235/1/joseph-abiodun-balogun.html|access-date=2021-06-24|website=ww.en.freejournal.org|language=en}}</ref> * Abubakar Musa, Mopa {{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} * Archbishop John Onaiyekan, Abuja, Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> * Tunde Ednut<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-19 |title=Famous Yoruba People You Didn't know Were From Kogi State - Kogi State Hub |url=https://kogistatehub.com/famous-people-from-kogi-state/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} a94rli3dtme9e67vwpheo4t2lirokzn 0 821 29151 16306 2024-05-04T10:48:00Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q682571}} '''Kano State''' chi state ka efu ami 36 states ki di ojané Nigeria, ki dì ọwọ northern region efu naíjería.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-12-30|title=About Kano|url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/?q=about|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519161413/https://kanostate.gov.ng/about|archive-date=2020-05-19|access-date=2020-05-19|website=Kano State}}</ref> efu ẹgba Luka ku ma che eyi ku ma do kó national census Ku ma Che efu ọdọ 2006, Kano State Chu gbo Ku wewe amonẹ Nana tule chákádudú efu Naijerīa.Alu ki abo National Bureau of Statistics ka efu odo 2006, Kano State chi state ki amo obe nana tule ojane Nigeria ama aja elile domo, Ami company ño domo chakadu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-19|title=2006 Census|url=http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519235026/http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Statistics|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/775|url-status=live|access-date=14 March 2021|archive-date=22 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822174326/https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/775}}</ref> Ma chone kano state efu odo 1967 kwefu Northern Region, Katsina State di iba Kano state owo northwest, Jigawa State owo northeast, Bauchi State owo southeast,ma nyu Kaduna State owo southwest.<ref name=":0" /> Ene ki chi aboji eyi ku ma do govonor ki di Kano ma ado odu abajio le kò Abba Kabir Yusuf, í wi oji ofe ojo ko'òchu ochu ekelu nolu ogwu nyomela efo odo 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kano/Katsina: Ganduje, Masari, Gaidam sworn-in – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/05/29/kanokatsina-ganduje-masari-gaidam-sworn-in/|access-date=2022-02-04|language=en-US|archive-date=4 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204193039/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/05/29/kanokatsina-ganduje-masari-gaidam-sworn-in/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Mittelholzer-kano.jpg|thumb|Photo of Kano in December 1930]] == Ínabëlí == Kano chi ugbo ku ma nya aja kwi egba ìgbele, ene ki dì àja la wà chí Emir Kano Muhammadu Rumfa efu odo 1463 CE.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Kano Markets|url=http://kanostate.gov.ng/?q=markets|date=2018-06-06|website=Kano State|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519163611/http://kanostate.gov.ng/markets|archive-date=2020-05-19|access-date=2020-05-19}}</ref> Ochu ekeji odo ami enefu wi efí ewo Kano egba le ami enefu mi Kano State du ti Northern Nigeria Protectorate.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1903-05-19|title=CAPTURE OF KANO.|page=6|work=West Gippsland Gazette (Warragul, Vic. : 1898 – 1930)|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68724440|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=December 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213211015/http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68724440|url-status=live}}</ref> Alu ki de pe Kano state mudi Northern Region Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Ma nyi Kano state égbe kochu ekelu nolu ogwu nyo mebie efu ódo 1967.<ref name=":0" /> Efi odo 1991, ma mi owo ka Kano State du chi Jigawa State. == Aja == Ami aja wewe kí di Kano odu ma la chi aja Kurmi, Kantin Kwari,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kantin Kwari market Archives|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/tag/kantin-kwari-market/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Sabon Gari , Kofar Wanbai, Galadima , Kurumi , Yankura kpai aja Dawanau.<ref name=":1" /> Enwu ku ma ta efu ami aja chi ugbo manyi ami ujenwu.<ref name=":1" /> === Ami Ugbo ki di kano === * Aja Kurmi <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurmi market - Daily Trust - Latest News in Nigeria and the World|url=https://dailytrust.com/tag/kurmi-market/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Olodo Kano gwi eko igbele * Gidan Rumfa <ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Travel|url=https://www.google.com.ng/travel/unsupported?ved=0CAAQ5JsGahcKEwiYxNL5v6H8AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAw&ts=CAESABoECgIaACoECgAaAA&ucpp=CpkBaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS5uZy90cmF2ZWwvZW50aXR5L2tleS9DaFlJc2NEcnZjanVzWUk1R2dvdmJTOHdNbkZmT0hBeUVBUT92ZWQ9MENBQVE1SnNHYWhjS0V3aVl4Tkw1djZIOEFoVUFBQUFBSFFBQUFBQVFBdyZ0cz1DQUVTQUJvRUNnSWFBQ29FQ2dBYUFB|access-date=2022-12-30|website=www.google.com.ng}}</ref> * Kano Zoo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-27|title=Kano Zoo: Shortage of animals, unkept environment bother visitors|url=https://dailytrust.com/kano-zoo-shortage-of-animals-unkept-environment-bother-visitors/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Dala<ref name="Webmaster">{{Cite web|last=Webmaster|date=2012-12-23|title=Gidan Makama: The Story of Kano's Famous Museum|url=https://dailytrust.com/gidan-makama-the-story-of-kanos-famous-museum/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> kpai Gwauron Dutse<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goron Dutse Hill {{!}} hill, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Goron-Dutse-Hill|access-date=2022-12-30|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> * Gidan Makama <ref name="Webmaster" /> * Bashir Tofa Mosque * Gidan dan Hausa Museum == Unyi ukoche == ==Unyí ukoche sakulu èdome megweji == * Dawakin Tofa Science College<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://datsosa2000.weebly.com/3/post/2015/10/history-of-dawakin-tofa-science-college-kano-state1.html|title=HISTORY OF DAWAKIN TOFA SCIENCE COLLEGE KANO STATE|website=datsosa2000.weebly.com|access-date=September 14, 2021|archive-date=February 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222150332/http://datsosa2000.weebly.com/alma-mater/history-of-dawakin-tofa-science-college-kano-state1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stsbkano.ng/|title=Science and Technical Schools Board|website=www.stsbkano.ng|access-date=May 19, 2021|archive-date=June 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614184132/https://stsbkano.ng/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Rumfa College, Kano === Unyi Ukoche Utogba Unibacìítí === Unyi ukoche utogba melu di Kano odu ma la chi;. * Bayero Unibacíìtí kí dí Kano (BUK), eko ku ma nyi chi efu odo1977.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History, Facts & Figures {{!}} Bayero University, Kano|url=https://buk.edu.ng/?q=history|website=buk.edu.ng|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519013243/https://buk.edu.ng/?q=history|url-status=live}}</ref> * Kano State Unibacìītí yí Technology (KUST), eko ku ma nyi chi odo 2001.<ref name="kustwudil.edu.ng">{{Cite web|title=BRIEF HISTORY OF KUST WUDIL – Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil|url=https://kustwudil.edu.ng/brief-history-of-kust-wudil/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=July 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705033440/https://kustwudil.edu.ng/brief-history-of-kust-wudil|url-status=live}}</ref> * Skyline Unibacìítí yí Nigeria (SUN), eko ku ma nyi chi efu odo 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABOUT SKYLINE UNIVERSITY NIGERIA|url=https://sun.edu.ng/about|website=sun.edu.ng|language=en|access-date=2020-05-19|archive-date=June 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611105524/https://www.sun.edu.ng/about|url-status=live}}</ref> * Yusuf Maitama Sule Uníbacîítì í dí, Kano (YUSMUK), égbe ku ma nyi chi efu odo.<ref name="kustwudil.edu.ng" /> * Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, foeko ku ma nyi chi odo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Police Force|url=https://www.npf.gov.ng/formations/police_academy.php|access-date=2021-03-28|website=www.npf.gov.ng|archive-date=March 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304150243/https://npf.gov.ng/formations/police_academy.php|url-status=live}}</ref> === Unyi Ukoche Utogba Poly kpai Colleges === * Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies, Kano * Audu Bako School of Agriculture, Dambatta * Federal College of Education, Kano * Kano State Polytechnic == Local government area == Am i Local government ki di Kano chi Ọ̀gbọ̀méji ny'ẹ́yọ́ mele {| class="sortable wikitable" !LGA !Ukaluka Ane (km²) !Ukaluka Amone !Aboji Ewo !Postal Code |- |Fagge |21 |200,095 |Waje |700 |- |Dala |19 |418,759 |Gwanmaja |700 |- |Gwale |18 |357,827 |Gwale |700 |- |Kano Municipal |17 |371,243 |Kofar Kudu |700 |- |Tarauni |28 |221,844 |Unguwa Uku |700 |- |Nassarawa |34 |596,411 |Bompai |700 |- |Kumbotso |158 |294,391 |Kumbotso |700 |- |Ungogo |204 |365,737 |Ungogo |700 |- |''Kano Metropolitan Area'' |''499'' |''2,828,861'' | |''700'' |- |Dawakin Tofa |479 |246,197 |Dawakin Tofa |701 |- |Tofa |202 |98,603 |Tofa |701 |- |Rimin Gado |225 |103,371 |Rimin Gado |701 |- |Bagwai |405 |161,533 |Bagwai |701 |- |Gezawa |340 |282,328 |Gezawa |702 |- |Gabasawa |605 |211,204 |Zakirai |702 |- |Minjibir |416 |219,611 |Minjibir |702 |- |Dambatta |732 |210,474 |Dambatta |702 |- |Makoda |441 |220,094 |Makoda |702 |- |Kunchi |671 |110,170 |Kunchi |703 |- |Bichi |612 |278,309 |Bichi |703 |- |Tsanyawa |492 |157,730 |Tsanyawa |703 |- |Shanono |697 |139,128 |Shanono |704 |- |Gwarzo |393 |183,624 |Gwarzo |704 |- |Karaye |479 |144,045 |Karaye |704 |- |Rogo |802 |227,607 |Rogo |704 |- |Kabo |341 |153,158 |Kabo |704 |- |''Northern Kano State'' |''8,332'' |''3,143,899'' | |''701 to 704'' |- |Bunkure |487 |174,467 |Bunkure |710 |- |Kibiya |404 |138,618 |Kibiya |710 |- |Rano |520 |148,276 |Rano |710 |- |Tudun Wada |1,204 |228,658 |Tudun Wada |710 |- |Doguwa |1,473 |150,645 |Riruwai |710 |- |Madobi |273 |137,685 |Madobi |711 |- |Kura |206 |143,094 |Kura |711 |- |Garun Mallam |214 |118,622 |Garun Mallam |711 |- |Bebeji |717 |191,916 |Bebeji |711 |- |Kiru |927 |267,168 |Kiru |711 |- |Sumaila |1,250 |250,379 |Sumaila |712 |- |Garko |450 |161,966 |Garko |712 |- |Takai |598 |202,639 |Takai |712 |- |Albasu |398 |187,639 |Albasu |712 |- |Gaya |613 |207,419 |Gaya |713 |- |Ajingi |714 |172,610 |Ajingi |713 |- |Wudil |362 |188,639 |Wudil |713 |- |Warawa |360 |131,858 |Warawa |713 |- |Dawakin Kudu |384 |225,497 |Dawakin Kudu |713 |- |''Southern Kano State'' |''11,554'' |''3,410,922'' | |''710 to 713'' |} === Ukaluka === Eko ku ma kaluka amone odo 2006, amone ku ma kaluka chi 9,401,288.<ref>[https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/1241121 Demographic Statistics Bulletin 2020]</ref>, Kano State o nwi amone wewe tule ojane Nigeria, state ki roni Kano chi is the Lagos.<ref name="vanguardngr.com">[http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/headline/f111012007.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129091226/http://www.vanguardngr.com/articles/2002/headline/f111012007.html|date=January 29, 2007}}</ref> Ami ichi ki di Kano ojile chi ama kechi kpai Fulani.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Ethnic Groups{{!}}Map|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/map.gif|access-date=2020-09-17|website=onlinenigeria.com|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126122818/https://onlinenigeria.com/map.gif|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ichi == Ami ichi ki chi ogbogaga Kano State chi akechi kpai fulfulde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brief History of Kano 999 to 2003|url=http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html|author=Ibrahim Ado-Kurawa|year=2003|work=kanostate.net|publisher=Kano State Government Nigeria|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210164632/http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html|archive-date=December 10, 2009|access-date=December 7, 2009}}</ref> Ami ichi ki nwo di Kano chi Kainji, Moro, Kurama manyi. == Ami One ogbogaga == * Sani Abacha (1943-1998) * Ja'afar Mahmud Adam (1960-2007), * Aliko Dangote (Ma bi odo1957)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aliko Dangote|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/aliko-dangote/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> * Aminu Dantata (Ma bi odo 1931) * Rabiu Kwankwaso (Ma bi odo 1956), * Sani Umar Rijiyar Lemo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-20|title=Ku San Malamanku tare da Dr Sani Umar Rijiyar Lemo|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55007221|access-date=2022-12-27|website=BBC News Hausa|language=ha}}</ref> * Murtala Muhammed gwi odo1975 ati odo 1976 * Abdul Samad Rabiu (Ma bi odo1960)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdul Samad Rabiu|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abdulsamad-rabiu/|access-date=May 28, 2023|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> * Sanusi Lamido Sanusi (Ma bi odo1961)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Quadri|first=Opeyemi|date=2022-05-09|title=List Of CBN Governors From 1958 Till Date|url=https://infomediang.com/cbn-governors/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=infomediang.com|language=en-us}}</ref> * Ibrahim Shekarau (Ma bi odo 1955) == Ijabe == Éne kí chí abojí Kano State chí gobino kí amone chí ijabé ñwu.Éné kí gobino á chí ukólò kpaí mà kù mà mé rola chí abo state house eyí assembly. Efewo kí chí abojí amí efewo kí dí Kano chí Kano ma dó.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oguntola|first=Tunde|date=2022-09-27|title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC|url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/|access-date=2023-02-23|language=en-US}}</ref> == Go ge == * [[:en:Kano_State_Government|Kano State Government]] == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Gba togba == * {{Cite web|url=http://www.cadpnigeria.org/kano/index.html|title=Commercial Agriculture Development Project (CADP)|year=2010|access-date=March 3, 2013|archive-date=September 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921155841/http://www.cadpnigeria.org/kano/index.html|url-status=dead}} c3irtdgg2jb8kzq63i7sfz9jxna82ll 3 822 16312 2024-04-27T16:54:08Z Nintendofan885 27 redirect 16312 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[meta:User talk:InternetArchiveBot]] gck6j29ju7xkxufwbdmsa7yuah83tra 0 824 29766 29362 2024-06-26T15:48:52Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item =Q6375533}} '''ódù kí amone ñwo mí Kate Henshaw ge chí''' '''Kate Henshaw-Nuttall''' ma bí ẹgba kochù ẹkẹfa nolu ojo ékégwélà efu ódò 1971,<ref name="NET">{{Cite news|url=http://thenetng.com/2011/07/06/kate-henshaw-is-40/|title=Kate Henshaw is 40!|last=Ige|first=Victoria|date=6 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202204/http://thenetng.com/2011/07/06/kate-henshaw-is-40/|archive-date=July 8, 2011|work=[[Netng|Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|access-date=22 August 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name="bio1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.katehenshawnuttall.com/mainpage.html|title=Profile of Henshaw-Nuttall at her Website|access-date=8 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724202241/http://www.katehenshawnuttall.com/mainpage.html|archive-date=24 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/12/28/2012-a-dramatic-year-for-nigerian-artistes/|title=2012: A Dramatic Year For Nigerian Artistes|date=28 December 2012|first=PM News|last=Live|work=[[P.M. News]]|access-date=24 January 2013|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref>ífímù Kate á ché ójàné Naijeria. efu Ódò 2008 ábò Africa Movie Academy Award dí awardù ñwu, awardu kù ma du ñwù chí onobule kí actí ífimù tule ódò lé, ífimu kí ché kí je ñwu ma dí awardu lé ñwu chi ugbahu kí tí uwò lé<ref name="amaa">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/nomination/2008winners.php|title=AMAA 2008: List of Nominees and Winners|access-date=16 January 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kate-henshaw-wins-best-actress-in-a-supporting-role-at-south-africa-rapid-lion-award/|first=Rukevwe|last=Ochuko|access-date=6 April 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|title=Kate Henshaw Wins Best Actress in a Supporting Role at South Africa Rapid Lion Award|date=17 March 2020}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne == Kate Henshaw chí [[Cross River State]] ma bí, Kate chí ogijo efu amí omaye ñwu chakadu kí Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu bí, óné melé ma la ché. Unyi ukoche ótakada èdo mëfa kí lé chi St. Mary private, ugbo kí unyi ukoche lé de chí Ajele, Lago. Ukoche Isakulu èdo megweji ki le chi Federal Government Girl College, Calabar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Celebs|first=African|date=19 July 2019|title=Nollywood Superstar Kate Henshaw is a year older today|url=https://africancelebs.medium.com/nollywood-superstar-kate-henshaw-is-a-year-older-today-e8a07bbbf300|access-date=6 April 2021|website=Medium}}</ref>Henshaw chi odo ka University yí Calabar í chi remedial, enwu ki gba chi Medical Microbiology<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-24 |title=Kate Henshaw @ 50: Garlands for timeless diva |url=https://guardian.ng/life/kate-henshaw-50-garlands-for-timeless-diva/ |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Kate nwo chi ukoche LUTH (Lagos University Teaching Hospital) efí ewo Lagos. Henshaw chukolo kpaí abo assibití General yí Bauchi.<ref name="bio1" /> ta ki Kati chane chi ífimú kate chi ukolo igbele ki enefu ado modelu, i la che nwi ami company wewe kubí ta ki í chene actí ífímú, Henshaw chi advert nwi ''Shield'' deodorant.<ref>[http://www.mademags.com/kate-henshaw-and-basorge-tariah-in-the-best-sitcom-of-the-year-dogood/ Kate Henshaw and Basorge Tariah in the Best Sitcom of the Year]</ref> ==Eñwu ki cha che == Efu Odo 1993, Henshaw lo na auditioni nwi ífimu ki ya tene acti ejodudu odu ífimu le chi ''Eko ki ochu da wane,'' ma la mu du tefu abo ku ma na acti filmu le. Filmu le chi filmu ejodudu ki defu nwu Nollywood.<ref name="bio1" /> Fimu ki Henshaw che ti '''Ọ̀gbọ̀méji ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lu''' 45 le.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1967874/filmoyear|title=Filmography at IMDB|access-date=8 October 2009}}</ref> odo 2008, ma di awardu nwu, abo ki di awardu le nwu chi Africa Movie Academy Award for ''Best Actress in a Leading Role'' for the film ''Stronger than Pain''.<ref name=":0" /> She was nominated for "Best Actress in a Leading Role" at the African Movie Academy Award in 2018, for her performance in the movie "Roti".<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 August 2018|title=Full list: Kate Henshaw, Dakore Akande, others nominated for 2018 AMAA|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-kate-henshaw-dakore-akande-others-nominated-for-2018-amaa/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> '''Politics''' On 19 July 2014, Henshaw officially unveiled her campaign website as she was aspiring to represent the Calabar Municipal/Odukpani Federal constituency under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 July 2014|title=Kate Henshaw goes into politics|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/kate-henshaw-goes-into-politics/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Henshaw lost the primary election to Rt. Hon Essien Ayi but was appointed as Special Adviser Liaison Lagos by the Cross River State Governor Ben Ayade in December 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2020|title=Entertainers in politics|url=https://punchng.com/entertainers-in-politics/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=The Punch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 December 2014|title=Rough season for female political aspirants in C/River|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/rough-season-female-political-aspirants-criver/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]}}</ref> '''Endorsement''' In 2012, Henshaw was made the brand ambassador for a UK perfumes line, Blessing perfumes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inyang|first=Ifreke|date=28 November 2012|title=Kate Henshaw signs mega deal to become face of Blessing Perfumes|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/11/28/kate-henshaw-signs-mega-deal-become-face-blessing-perfumes/|access-date=6 April 2021|website=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]}}</ref> She is a brand ambassador for "Onga" seasoning produced by Promasidor Nigeria Limited.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 September 2013|title=Onga revives consumers' taste with new campaign|url=https://archive.businessday.ng/brands-advertising/article/onga-revives-consumers-taste-with-new-campaign/|access-date=6 April 2021|website=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]]}}</ref> In September 2012, Henshaw along with Dan Foster was selected as a judge in the reality show Nigeria Got Talent.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olufunmi|first=Dapo|date=13 September 2012|title=Nigeria Got Talent picks Kate Henshaw, Dan Foster as judges|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/09/13/nigeria-got-talent-picks-kate-henshaw-dan-foster-judges/|access-date=7 April 2021|website=Daily Post}}</ref> In 2013, Henshaw along with Banky W was made the brand ambassador for Samsung Mobile Division.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Live|first=PM NEWS|date=31 January 2013|title=Kate Henshaw, Banky W unveiled as Samsung envoys|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/01/31/kate-henshaw-banky-w-unveiled-as-samsung-envoys/|access-date=7 April 2021|website=P.M. News}}</ref> In January 2019, Kate Henshaw was selected to be among the 50 judges that will take part in the CBS International Talent Show called The World's Best.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 January 2019|title=Kate Henshaw Named As Judge For CBS International Talent Show|url=https://guardian.ng/life/kate-henshaw-named-as-judge-in-cbs-international-talent-show/|access-date=7 April 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> Henshaw was an ambassador for the giant telecommunication company Glo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Live|first=PM NEWS|date=26 January 2013|title=Kate Henshaw now Samsung ambassador|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/01/26/kate-henshaw-now-samsung-ambassador/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=P.M. News}}</ref> '''Philanthropy''' In 2016, a Twitter user posted the picture of a two-year-old boy, Michael Alvez, who was born with an ulcerous growth in the face and tagged Henshaw who subsequently developed an interest in the case. She and several others contributed the sum of 8 million Naira for the boy for his treatment. However, the money was returned as per the family's request, who rejected all help.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kate Henshaw, friends return N8m raised for sick boy to donors|url=https://punchng.com/kate-henshaw-friends-return-n8m-raised-for-sick-boy-to-donors/|access-date=10 February 2021|website=The Punch|date=4 May 2017}}</ref> == Personal life == Henshaw married British-born Roderick James Nuttal in 1999, and they have a child together.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 July 2019|title=Kate Henshaw Biography {{!}} Profile {{!}} FabWoman|url=https://fabwoman.ng/kate-henshaw-biography-profile-fabwoman/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=FabWoman {{!}} News, Style, Living Content For The Nigerian Woman}}</ref> Henshaw and Nuttal divorced in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olukomaiya|first=Olufunmilola|date=10 December 2019|title=Meet 10 Divorced Nigerian Celebrities Yet To Re-marry|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/12/10/meet-10-divorced-nigerian-celebrities-yet-to-re-marry/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=P.M. News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 December 2020|title=10 Nigerian celebrities who are single parents {{!}} The Nation Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/10-nigerian-celebrities-who-are-single-parents/|access-date=9 April 2021|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics}}</ref> == Honors == In 2011, Henshaw was honored by the Nigerian federal government as a Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interesting facts about Kate Henshaw wey turn 50|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57891441|access-date=2021-08-15}}</ref> == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award ceremony !Category !Film !Result !Ref |- |2017 |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress –English |''[[The Women (2018 film)|The Women]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=2021-10-07|website=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-NG}}</ref> |} [[Fáílú:Kate_Henshaw_on_set_with_Chioma_Toplis_("Stolen_Bible"_2004).jpg|thumb|right|Kate Henshaw on set with [[Chioma Toplis]] (''Stolen Bible'' 2004) ]] == Filmography == [[Fáílú:Kate Henshaw.png|thumb|Kate Henshaw in 4th Republic]] *''Above Death: In God We Trust'' (2003) *''A Million Tears'' (2006) *''My Little Secret'' (2006) *''Stronger Than Pain'' (2007) *''Show Me Heaven'' (2007) *''Aremu The Principal'' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title='Aremu the Principal': Watch Kate Henshaw, Queen Nwokoye, Oyetoro Hafiz in trailer for new movie|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/aremu-the-principal-watch-kate-henshaw-queen-nwokoye-oyetoro-hafiz-in-trailer-for-new-movie-id3778492.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=20 May 2015|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> *''Chief Daddy (2018)'' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netflix.com/title/81074015|title=Chief Daddy {{!}} Netflix|website=www.netflix.com|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> *''New Money (2018)'' <ref>{{Citation|title=New Money (2018 film)|date=24 October 2019|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Money_(2018_film)&oldid=922780580|work=Wikipedia|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> *''The Ghost and the House of Truth'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/28/the-ghost-and-the-house-of-truth/|title=The Ghost and the House of Truth|date=28 September 2019|website=THISDAYLIVE|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> *''4th Republic'' (2019) *''The Women'' (2018) *''Blood Sisters'' (2022) ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|id=1967874|name=Kate Henshaw-Nuttall}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080201093948/http://www.katehenshawnuttall.com/intro.htm Official website] {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Henshaw, Kate}} [[Gbúgbe:1971 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos University Teaching Hospital alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actress Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Cross River State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actor-politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Calabar alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] aoekrxq898tl70a1ettyvb3ylhp3ieo 0 825 29363 16376 2024-05-05T04:13:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katsina-Ala í chí''' [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] kàa (LGA) efu [[Benue State]], Naijerya.kí ugbẹta wñ efu Katsina-Ala ùgbo kí chane gba í [[A344 highway (Nigeria)|A344 highway]] . Í chí ùgbo ku ma dòdó chi ugbo'gbogaga ye í archeological ye eju ùgbo ku ma chukọlọ ía artìfact ye í [[Nok culture]] ku mawa lí . ==Olumbanasa abikí éwo kéké == éí LGA í Katsina-Ala ní amí ògbégbale yí {{Cvt|2,402|km2}} manyu úwéwé àmone ku ma gbaluka efu ódò 2006 che 224,718 .efu éwo le chu gbate ùgbo kàa unyí úkoche ísakulu ígbalé éfu Nigeria, gometí Collégé Katsina-Ala, ku ma nyí efu ódò 1914, kpaí í kí amone ojima wéwé ku ma nukpahú kpaí úmàá nyí uma dufu efu Nigerian society. í [[postal code]] efu ògbégbale chí 980.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | work = | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx | archivedate = 2012-11-26}}</ref> abo ojí ewo ku ma chubí rojí ye í [[Katsina Ala River]], che abo ógbogege ku ma d'owo tí [[Benue River]], ama gbeju gba áne ku ma dòdó omó tule lubo [[Etulo language|Etulo]], [[Tiv people|Tiv]], akachí kpai fulanis. Íchí kí chí ógbogege Kuma gbeju ãka oma efu éwo Katsina Ala chí Tiv<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUwjhQX-rcC&pg=PA275 |page=275 |title=The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns |author=Thurstan Shaw |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 |ISBN=0-415-11585-X}}</ref> ==Í chugbo ku ma kọchẹ ewñ kí legwudu efu ígbílí ka amone kwo == Omó elí am'ewnu ku ma gbeju ní āma ku ma bo efu Katsina Ala efu alumeji ẹgba céntyrì ogwu . ma ukedono etuta manyu amele gba îkpaí ene úkedono ñyo nyo kía dago okpokpa kí kojí àmone , manyu ícha amele , kpaí ícha amí ojibo elîle . amí ojibo ku ma bo che bîu amale ma nyí [[Nok]], dabí 209&nbsp;km lo tí north, kpaí alo tí eñwu ka àmone nyí kí biú ola dabalu kí íle úcholo dé.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=koacGt0fhUoC&pg=PA26 |page=26 |title=Rivers of the world: a social, geographical, and environmental sourcebook |author=James R. Penn |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2001 |ISBN=1-57607-042-5}}</ref> amone kí dabi amí okwuo'kwo kí da bí àfu úbagwu . dabalu kí de tí [[Bernard Fagg]], dabalu kí ene chí chukocha óhilaà efu Nok íle úcholo , úkolo yí Katsina Ala efu ola-oda ka dufu .<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Y5nr5fGiHIC&pg=PA223 |page=223 |title=The Continuum Encyclopedia of Native Art: Worldview, Symbolism, and Culture in Africa, Oceania, and North America |author=Hope B. Werness |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |year=2003 |ISBN=0-8264-1465-6}}</ref> ojibo kwí [[Taruga]] kpai kwó [[Samun Dukiya]] Cha alukate , àmàà ma ní arida úkolo òwò .<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gB6DcMU94GUC&pg=PA611 |page=611 |title=Ancient civilizations of Africa |author=G. Mokhtar |publisher=University of California Press |year=1981 |ISBN=0-435-94805-9}}</ref> Ma chane úkolo ebije kwi ùgbo úkolo kwegba centurì éí Bc fourth , ubilé í chą ka chukọlọ ebije efu Taruga.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3C2tzBSAp3MC&pg=PA70 |page=70 |title=A history of African societies to 1870 |author=Elizabeth Allo Isichei |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |ISBN=0-521-45599-5}}</ref> ma ño lì Smelted tin beads ojí ùgbo ku ma chukọlọ , í chą ka efu ma úwo‘lí ñw èí cowrie shells.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yYGmzjnR3vsC&pg=PA90 |title=Historical archaeology in Nigeria |author=Kit W. Wesler |publisher=Africa World Press |year=1998 |ISBN=0-86543-610-X}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Archaeological sites in Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} [[Gbúgbe:Archaeological sites in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Benue State]] [[Gbúgbe:Archaeological sites of Western Africa]] {{Benue-geo-stub}} 9t8xntyrv1o8yh71biat2phh01tu7j0 0 826 29152 16385 2024-05-04T10:48:03Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q107571063}} == Àbàkwéne ñwu kpai ùkòché nwu == Ajulo chí oma Christiana Monisola O. Ajulo íche. Íche ùkòché bachelor's degree áyi Law kwí University of Jos efí odö 1999. Efu odó 2001, íche kpa kwí Ísakulu law kí dí Nigerian efu odo 2000, mafu dò tí Nigerian Bar. Ígbí Master yí Laws degree efu ódò 2006 kwí University yi Jos. Ajulo nwöchi ñó che Adjunct Lecturer yi Adekunle Ajasin University íche, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo Stateand Egalitarian Basic Studies Institute, Kumasi, Ghana. Efu odó 2013, mämí appointment áyi chairman board áyi Radiovision Corporation by Governor áyi Ondo State. Ajulo chí research scholar efí School of Law áyi Middlesex University London íche. == Ukolonwu == Ajulo chí Labour Party candidate áyi FCT senate seat kumache 9 April 2011. Óji 7 April 2011, ola kpodufù ki àmi Armed men fi Ajulo mú. Olayi jenwi àmi Abuja workers kpai Nigeria Labour Congress kuma boycott election. Efí statement kwi leadership áyi Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) Abuja council, àmi workers gba kpai affiliates gba kuma di territory ma fuma direct ti boycott National Assembly election 16 hours takí election chané across country oji ola abduction áyi Kayode Ajulo. Takí 2015 Nigeria general elections, Ajulo chí National Secretary áyi Labour Party kwí 2014 wí 2015. Efí odö 2019 mami ojima Mayegun Aare Onakakanfo áyi Yorubaland dunwu. Eneki dunwuyi chí Iba Gani Adams Efí 2020, Ajulo mí appointment áyi member Edo State Governorship Primary Election Appeal Committee gba. Efi 2020 ímudi Diocesan Registrar áyi Anglican Communion, Church áyiNigeria. == Olayenwu == Ajulo che ni oya gbane meh. Odö eke ogwu nwu dêh. == References == enc0fpn9d7q663rvw3gy44g5o1rfuy7 0 827 29364 16591 2024-05-05T04:13:20Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q748523}} '''Kebbi State''' chi state ki defu Northwest Nigeria, Kebbi State dẹ alimeji east kpai north Sokoto kpai [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]] states, I la tẹ gbogbo loti south iba [[Niger State|Niger state]] ama ami country ki dẹ alimeji ñwu chi Benin Republic kpai Niger.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-07 |title=Kebbi State |url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kebbi-state/ |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission |language=en-US}}</ref> Odu ewo Birnin Kebbi- che Ugwẹta ñwu ñwọ chewo kinana tule Chaka, Kebbi state chewo Sokoto state ma ñyi kwo ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹhọ nolu ọjọ Ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1991.I defu 36 state ki dẹ Ojanẹ Nigeria, Kebbi chi ẹnẹkẹgwa ugbo ki dẹ Ila chi ẹnẹkogwuñyọwọ meji efu ami state ki nana tule chaka, efu ọdọ 2016 uwewe ma chi 4.4 millions. I chewo kamonẹ ma ki chẹ tẹ ọkpakpa macha chujin.<ref name=":0" /> Geographically, Kebbi state dalumeji tropical West Sudan savanna eco region. ẹñwu ogbogaga geograpic chi aji sokoto, ki acha lale Kebbi tefu aji Niger, I ñwọ lo ti south taki ti kainji lake, ukpẹru meji defu kebbi ọwọ ka chi Kebbi. Abo Ku ma dojanẹ Kebchi ami chi ojoji ojoji Ku ma chi Fulani, Hausa, kpai abi Zarma Ku ma dodo state lẹ, abalẹ gẹ abo Achipa (Achipawa), Boko-Bala, Dendi, Dukawa, Kambari, Kamuku, Lela, Puku, kpai abo Shanga Ku ma dodo lefu western state kpai southern borders. , ojile uwewe abo State lẹ dabi (~84%) Ku ma chakpa alu Kano ki bọ chi agbọla-ọjọ kpai ogwuchẹkpọ dabi Bori.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Okpanachi |first=Eyene |date=2011 |title=Between Conflict and Compromise: Lessons on Sharia and Pluralism from Nigeria Kaduna and Kebbi States |url=https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol25/iss2/7 |journal=Emory International Review |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=900}}</ref> EAboiKebbi State ch'akpẹja kpbi aluchẹ sorghum, ọpa, millet, onion, kpai oskapa ma che.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Ambassador Joins Kebbi Governor to Launch New Partnership with WACOT Rice to Improve Food Security |url=https://www.usaid.gov/nigeria/press-releases/may-20-2021-us-ambassador-joins-kebbi-governor-launch-new-partnership |website=[[USAID]] |date=20 May 2021 |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref> ẹñwu ogbogaga omunẹ Ku ma'a Che chi añyaja, ololo ñwi chi efu ewo Birnin Kebbi, and the livestock herding of camels, cattle, goats, kpai sheep. ==LGA== Amí local government kí dí Kebbi state chí ogwu nyo ka, kpaí emirate council mélé (Gwandu, Argungu, Yauri and Zuru), manyí amí districtí mí Ógwẹ́gwā ny'ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lū. Amí local government chí: {{Div col|colwidth=10em}} * Aleiro * Arewa Dandi * Argungu * Augie * Bagudo * Birnin Kebbi * Bunza * Dandi * Fakai * Gwandu * Jega * Kalgo * Koko/Besse * Maiyama * Ngaski * Sakaba * Shanga * Suru * Wasagu * Yauri * Zuru {{Div col end}} ==Amone kí dí Kano== Abo kí dí Kebbi state ojí lé chí amí akechí kpaí abo Zarma, Fulani, Lelna (Dakarkari), Bussawa, Dukawa, Kambari, Gungawa manyí Kamuku. Ojí lé omone kí dí Kebbi chí akpa ma ché. ==References== {{Reflist}} cj9udpi1c1yvex4b159o0bqwooysa8a 0 828 29153 16652 2024-05-04T10:48:05Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q106018282}} '''Olukemi''' "'''Kemi'''" '''Nelson''' ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹla ochu ẹkeji efu ọdọ 1956, Ikwu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹbie nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2022<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Ricketts|first=Olushola|title=Again, Kemi Nelson opts for low-key birthday|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/again-kemi-nelson-opts-for-low-key-birthday/amp/|url-status=live|website=[[The Nation]]|date=29 September 2015}}</ref> Chi arule uja-ibe Naijiria kpai socialite.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Raphael|title=Lagos political bigwigs celebrate Kemi Nelson|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)]]|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/lagos-political-bigwigs-celebrate-kemi-nelson/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Akinwale|first=Funsho|title=Kemi Nelson gets federal appointment|url=https://m.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/kemi-nelson-gets-federal-appointment/|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]|date=22 April 2017}}</ref> oñwu chi Executive Director yi Nigerian Insurance Social Trust Fund (NSTIF).<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ojekunle|first=Aderemi|date=3 August 2019|title=31 of the most high-profile female appointees in Buhari's government|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/womens-day-2019-31-of-the-most-high-profile-female-appointees-in-buharis-govt/w73d9r9.amp|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> == UCHANẸ KPAI UKỌCHẸ == Ma fi Nelson bi efowo Lagos ọjọ ẹkẹla efu ochu eji efu ọdọ 1956 i lo ti Anglican Girls Grammar School, Ijebu-Ode todu ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu. Ñwi tertiary education nyu, i lo ti school of Nursing yi University College Hospital Ibadan ọmọlẹ I ñyọ bọjọ ñwi registered Nurse kpai Midwife.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=CHIEF (MRS) OLUKEMI NELSON|url=http://prohealthhmo.com.ng/chief-mrs-olukemi-nelson/|access-date=6 March 2021|website=Pro-Health HMO|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Abatti|first=Tolani|date=16 February 2016|title=Kemi Nelson turns 60, disappoints friends|url=http://encomium.ng/kemi-nelson-turns-60-disappoints-friends/|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2021|website=Encomium}}</ref> I mọtakada MBA yi Financial Management kpai Diploma yi Law gba kwi Lagos State University Ojo. <ref name=":4" /> '''UKỌLỌ''' <ref name=":4" /> 1998, ẹgba Ọkpanachi General Abacha, I Dago yi Ikeja Federal Constituency house of assembly, ẹgba lẹ, I chi ẹnẹka efu UNCP. She won the election but it was truncated by the death of General Abacha.<ref name=":4" /> Efu ọdọ 1999, I dama kpai Alliance for Democracy (AD) kwefu ọdọ 1999 tọdọ 2003, í chukọlọ Lagos State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation ẹgba ọfe Bola Ahmed Tinubu kpai I la ch'ukọlọ Women Leader yi Lagos State Chapter of The All Progressives Congress (APC) kpai Anubi lẹ ma mudu chi South West Women Leader ñwi APC.<ref name=":2" /> Oñwu ch'onobule Kate ki chẹka ki ch'ukọlọ efuLagos State Governor’s Advisory Council (GAC).<ref name=":2" /> I chi the Executive Director Operations yi Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) kpai agboji Ministry of Establishment, Training and Job Creation kwubi.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oguntoye|first=Isaac|title=Kemi Nelson marks 64th birthday with close friends|url=https://punchng.com/kemi-nelson-marks-64th-birthday-with-close-friends/?amp=1|url-status=live|website=[[Punch Nigeria]]|date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sessou|first=Aisha|date=21 March 2019|title=Amazing 31 women who made list in President Buhari's second term|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/03/amazing-31-women-who-made-list-in-president-buharis-second-term/amp/|url-status=live|access-date=12 March 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> == Olayi Nwu == Ọkọ ñwu chi Adeyemi Nelson,<ref>{{Cite web|title=When Kemi Nelson's son wedded (2)|work=Encomium Magazine|url=http://encomium.ng/when-kemi-nelsons-son-wedded-2/|access-date=22 July 2021|language=en-US|date=7 December 2013}}</ref> Oko Nwu chi Director i che akwobi oji ukolo Federal Ministry eyi Internal Affairs. Ma nẹ ọlama efu ọdọ 1981 kpai amọma mẹta.Ma mọru ọji low cut style kpai unique headgear ñwu.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 November 2020|title=(Video): Buhari pays special tribute to Kemi Nelson in Aso Rock {{!}} Express Day|url=https://expressday.ng/buhari-pays-special-tribute-to-kemi-nelson-in-aso-rock/|access-date=9 March 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> I lekwu ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie efu Ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 2022 ọdọ ta ki key chi 66.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ajayi|first=Adebola|date=17 July 2022|title=Kemi Nelson, APC women leader and ex-NSITF executive director, is dead|url=https://gazettengr.com/just-in-kemi-nelson-apc-women-leader-and-ex-nsitf-executive-director-is-dead/|access-date=17 July 2022|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Kemi}} 35yzdrp3odtz6975lnzxzovzaq1srpy 0 829 30100 16674 2024-07-07T15:46:22Z Andre Engels 321 Redirected page to [[Kemi Nelson]] 30100 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kemi Nelson]] a825ymuxac9e3xu0ch0wry5zz1f7ffj 0 830 29823 16693 2024-06-26T19:21:29Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q24572614}} '''Ekenedilichukwu Ugochukwu Eric Nwenweh''', Ma bí ẹgba kochù ekejí nolu ójò ógwù nyo m‘ejo efu ódò 1985 oji ukólònwu òdu kú ma dò chí '''Ken Erics Ugo''' ma nyi '''Ken Erics''' . OJane Nỉajerỉa Ken chỉ ene kí ye achí ífìmú óji television, I ya ki otakada, i la ño ke eli ke.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chioma |first=Ella |date=2019-09-14 |title='What happened to my marriage' - Ken Erics speaks at last |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/what-happened-to-my-marriage-ken-erics-speaks-at-last |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ífỉmu ki che ka amone mo nyoyo chi ''Ugo.'' Ífimú le, i che dabi ene ki ma mi otakada ñ, [[Tonto Dikeh]] kpaỉ [[Yul Edochie]] defu ífímu le<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/19723/16/tontoh-dike-ken-erics-edochie-stars-the-illiterate.html |title=TONTOH DIKE, KEN ERICS, EDOCHIE STARS, THE ILLITERATE |last=Favour |first=Ugochukwu |date=18 January 2013 |work=Nigeria Films |accessdate=7 June 2016 |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331141727/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/19723/16/tontoh-dike-ken-erics-edochie-stars-the-illiterate.html |archivedate=31 March 2016 }}</ref> ojene ki kwo chí [[Anambra State]]. ==Àbàkwéne == Ma bí Ken Erics ojane [[Kano State]] ẹgba kochù ekejí nolu ógwù nyo mejo efu ódò 1985<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://naijagists.com/nollywood-celebrities-birthday-ken-erics-teco-benson-lilian-bach-a-year-older-today/|title=Nollywood Celebrities Birthday |last=Ola|first=Erinfolami|date=28 February 2014|work=Naijagists|accessdate=7 June 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Oma ekefa í la che, Ken kpaí ami omaye nwu kí atta nwu kpaí iye ñwu bí, ma che oné me-bíe. odu attah nwu kpaí iye nwu chí Eric Chukwu emeka Nwenweh kpai Grace Ifeyinwa Nwenweh , ugbo ku ma kwo chí Enugwu-Ukwu kí dí [[Anambra State]], Naijerya. Ichi kí Ken che,chí Igbo, unyí ukoche kí Ken Erics che, chí uyí ukoche Isakulu èdo mëfa kí chí Binta Mustapha Science Isakulu unyí ukoche, Kano, kpaí Unyí ukoche Isakulu èdo megweji ki che Dennis Memorial Grammar Ísakulu (DMGS) Onitsha, Anambra State. Alu kí Ken Chí ímoto Erics che ñweju kí na deñwu,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/my-childhood-interesting-entertaining-ken-erics/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314143834/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/my-childhood-interesting-entertaining-ken-erics/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=14 March 2016|title=My childhood interesting, entertaining —Ken Erics |last=Emedolibe|first=Ngozi|date=9 March 2016|work=National Mirror Newspaper|accessdate=7 June 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Alu ki chí ukoche ísakulu gba Ken ní admission ti unyí ukoche utogba ku ma do Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, enwu kí gba omo chí alu ku ma denwu le.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailymail.com.ng/interview-with-ken-erics-one-of-nollywoods-emerging-faces/|title=Interview with Actor Ken Erics One of Nollywood's Emerging faces |last=Bassey|first=Wisdom|date=12 January 2015|work=Daily Mail Nigeria|accessdate=7 June 2016|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Efu Odo 2001, Eric chí ífímu ejodudu kí lotí unyí ukoche utogba, ene kí ní ífímu le chí Chris Ubani, ojí DVD ìgbéle nwú ma chí ífímú le, odu ífímu le chí ashawo ki ni afu ojo efu nwu <ref>{{Cite web|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|date=29 February 2016|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/ken-erics-5-things-you-probably-dont-know-about-actor-id4744602.html|title=Ken Erics: 5 things you probably don't know about actor|work=The Pulse Ng|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Enwu kí actí efu ífímu le chí obochi ene kí ya chukolo assibiti, eronu mete íla dufu ífímu le. Alu kí fí Isakulu ché kpa i chane chí ífímú nyoyo.efu odo 2012 í chí ífímu ku ma do kí, ene kima nyí ísai ñ, odu nwu efí ífímu le chí "Ugo"<ref>{{Cite web|first=Sean|last=Sean|date=24 November 2014|url=http://dailymail.com.ng/interview-with-nollywood-ken-eric-one-of-nigerias-movie-industry-emerging-faces/2/|title=Interview With Nollywood Ken Eric, One of Nigeria's Movie Industry Emerging Faces|work=Daily Mail Nigeria|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|5156941}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Erics, Ken}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:1985 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nnamdi Azikiwe University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actor-politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] 3c8rhz2uohwy5ib21szhqpt6fqkhjy6 0 831 29842 16719 2024-06-26T19:36:05Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian stand-up comedian and singer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox comedian | name = Kenny Blaq | image = | birth_name = Otolorin Kehinde Peter | birth_date = 30th of September, 1992 | years_active = 2008 | website = {{URL|kennyblaq.tv}} | nationality = Nigerian | education = Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria Training School, Ikeja, Lagos }} '''Otolorin Kehinde Peter''', performing as '''Kenny Blaq''', chi Nigerian stand-up comedian kpamani singer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/finding-true-love-is-really-tough-as-a-star-kenny-blaq/|title=Finding true love is really tough as a star –Kenny Blaq|last=Olonilua|first=Ademola|date=6 January 2018|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=Choosing between music, comedy was hard – Kenny Blaq |url=https://punchng.com/choosing-between-music-comedy-was-hard-kenny-blaq/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-14 |title=Nigerian comedians can sell out 02 arena - Kenny Blaq The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nigerian-comedians-can-sell-out-02-arena-kenny-blaq/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> I chi'ya ẹfu 2nd edition ẹyi Unlock Naija Independence celebration<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2022-10-11 |title=Kaffy, Denrele, Kenny Blaq, others grace Tobems media unlock naija |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/kaffy-denrele-kenny-blaq-others-grace-tobems-media-unlock-naija/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kenny Blaq, Toyin Lawani, others headline Tobems media's Unlock Naija - Businessday NG |url=https://businessday.ng/amp/life-arts/article/kenny-blaq-toyin-lawani-others-headline-tobems-medias-unlock-naija/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=businessday.ng}}</ref> kpamani Africa Magic Owambe Finale<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2020-08-01 |title=Kenny Blaq and Laolu Gbenjo to perform at Africa Magic owambe finale |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kenny-blaq-and-laolu-gbenjo-to-perform-at-africa-magic-owambe-finale/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Early life== kenny Blaq chi both primary kpamani secondary education ẹfu Ejigbo Lagos, i kpo tane alu ki wi SS3 onwu i lo t'ugbo kuma chi tutorial, ọmọ le i ki WASSCE exam nwu alu ki abo nwu manẹkẹ rọkọ ochu nwu ni.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-31 |title=Before Stardom With... Kenny Blaq |url=https://punchng.com/before-stardom-with-kenny-blaq/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> I chi ukọche ẹyi compere kpamani presenter efu the FRCN training school ki di Lagos anu bi ki ni a stint kpamani SMA FM, a college community-based radio station.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/mancrushmonday-comedys-next-big-thing-in-nigeria-kenny-blaq/s2qb4k2|title=Comedy's next big thing in Nigeria, Kenny Blaq|date=20 August 2018|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-13 |title=Meet Kenny Blaq: Biography, Age, Education, Family, And Career |url=https://koko.ng/meet-kenny-blaq-biography-age-education-family-and-career/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=koko.ng |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Career == Blaq chane comedy career nwu ẹfu ọdọ 2008,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kennyblaq.tv/about-him/|title=About Him|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> kpamani i nwọ chiya ẹfu top comedy events within kpamani outside Nigeria like ''I laff with Mc Abbey'', ''Gbenga Adeyinka (Laffmattaz)'', ''Ali Baba's (January 1st concert) & Fina - Ali '', ''Mc Amana's (DiSpeakable Me)'', ''Cool FM Praise JAM'', ''DAREY's Love Like A Movie'', ''AY LIVE'', ''BasketMouth's (Lord of the Ribs),''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/kenny-blaq-comedian-delivers-an-incredible-night-of-comedy-in-london/ghesv2l|title=Comedian delivers an incredible night of comedy in London|date=2 October 2018|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> Africa Laughs (Uganda), SEKA Live (Rwanda) ECOFEST (Sierra Leone) and BENIN GLO LAFFTA FEST (Nigeria)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-25 |title=Acapella, Kenny Blaq on fire at Benin Glo Laffta Fest |url=https://t.guardian.ng/life/music/acapella-kenny-blaq-on-fire-at-benin-glo-laffta-fest/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> His self titled comedy concert ''The Oxymoron Of Kennyblaq'' won Best Comedy Show at the 2017 and 2018 Naija 102.3 FM Comedy Awards for the first two years during its three-year run.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/273052-kenny-blaq-returns-with-oxymoron-ii-comedy-show.html|title=Kenny Blaq returns with 'Oxymoron II' comedy show|first=Jayne|last=Augoye|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2019-06-21 |title=Music meets comedy: The Oxymoron of Kenny Blaq billed for ‘Third term’ |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/music-meets-comedy-the-oxymoron-of-kenny-blaq-billed-for-third-term/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Oxymoron of Kenny Blaq – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/21/the-oxymoron-of-kenny-blaq/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-19 |title=Kenny Blaq returns with second edition of 'Oxymoron' comedy show |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/kenny-blaq-oxymoron-show/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> Blaq's first internationally headlined event was staged at the Indigo O2 ọjọ 30 September 2018, titled "Kenny Blaq 'State of Mind{{Single+double}}, in partnership with SMADE a UK based international show promoter, further solidified his name as one Nigeria's finest comedy export.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theo2.co.uk/events/detail/kenny-blaq-state-of-mind-comedy-show|title=Kenny Blaq – 'State of Mind' Comedy Show {{!}} The O2|last=O2|first=The|website=www.theo2.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://connectnigeria.com/articles/2018/09/kenny-blaq-state-of-mind-to-hold-at-o2-arena-uk/|title='Kenny Blaq State of Mind' To Hold At O2 Arena, UK • Connect Nigeria|last=Willie|first=Akwaowo|date=2018-09-24|website=Connect Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-12}}</ref> This aided Kenny Blaq's appearance at "Indaba X; The Laughing Leopard Comedy event", as the events headliner, ki chi ẹfu Royal Festival Hall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indabax.com/events/the-laughing-leopard/|title=The Laughing Leopard|website=IndabaX|language=en-US|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/whats-on/137451-laughing-leopard-2019|title=137451 The Laughing Leopard 2019|website=Southbank Centre|language=en|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Eve-Talib-Kweli-Added-to-Africa-Utopia-at-Southbank-Centre-Lineup-20190702|title=Eve, Talib Kweli Added to Africa Utopia at Southbank Centre Lineup|last=Desk|first=TV News|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> Blaq ku ma mọ ẹfu 2018 ki chi eneka ẹfu ami 100 most influential youths ki di Africa, ubi ki win The Future Awards Africa prize for comedy ẹfu ọdọ 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/list-of-2018-100-most-influential-young-africans/|title=List of 2018 100 Most Influential Young Africans|last=Dzokpo|first=Ike|language=en-US|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> kpamani, ẹfu 2020, received the Ooni Youth Royal Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/sujimoto-receives-royal-award-from-ooni-of-ife/|title=Sujimoto receives royal award from Ooni of Ife|date=24 January 2020|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2020-01-19 |title=Osun commissioner, Assembly Chief Whip make list of top African young leaders |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/osun-commissioner-assembly-chief-whip-make-list-of-top-african-young-leaders/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ẹfu ọdọ 2020, Blaq and crew kicked off a nationwide tour, with their first call ki di east ẹfu Federal University of Technology Owerri ẹfu Imo state, kpamani ẹchọnama ti ẹju ọwọ west ti Ile-Ife yi ẹfu the Obafemi Awolowo University Campus, the tour was put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Ẹfu OAU Innovations, a media company ki di Obafemi Awolowo University, ka ki na Blaq held a sold-out concert held at Amphitheatre, ki amone over 5,000 wa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insideoau.com/2020/03/23/kenny-blaq-state-of-mind-tour/|title=KENNY BLAQ STATE OF MIND TOUR: A Total Shutdown at the Obafemi Awolowo University |date=23 March 2019|website=inside OAU Media}}</ref> The tour continued ẹfu December wi Abuja, ugbo ki kpoji its year run.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.humorcity.net/kenny-blaq-state-of-mind-abuja-invasion/|title=Kenny Blaq State of Mind - Abuja Invasion|date=4 December 2020}}</ref> Blaq made a 12-city tour of the United Kingdom in 2021, after the lockdown, with another promoter Akinlolu Jenkins.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/12/kenny-blaq-hails-akinlolu-jekins-others-for-the-success-of-his-uk-tour/|title=Kenny Blaq Hails Akinlolu Jekins, Others for the Success of His UK Tour|date=11 October 2021}}</ref> Ọjọ November 17, 2021, a comedy special shot by Blaq ẹfu Lagos debuted oji popular video streaming platform Netflix, making him the first home based comedian out of West Africa to get his production fully licensed{{Clarify|reason=Netflix doesn't "license" programs. What is meant by this?|date=February 2022}} by the platform .<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/kenny-blaqs-first-comedy-special-to-hit-netflix-november-17/tkdrph9|title=Kenny Blaq's first comedy special to hit Netflix November 17|date=5 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-06|title=Kenny Blaq blazes the trail with first Netflix comedy show|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/kenny-blaq-blazes-the-trail-with-first-netflix-comedy-show/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/495470-first-ever-nigerian-music-comedy-set-to-debut-on-netflix.html|title=First-ever Nigerian music-comedy set to debut on Netflix|date=15 November 2021}}</ref> ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Awards !! Categories |- | 2015 || Naija FM Comedy Awards<ref name="theheatnigeria.com">{{Cite web|url=http://theheatnigeria.com/13287-2/|title=Kenny Blaq Signed As Tromville's Brand Ambassador|date=19 February 2018|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref> || Upcoming Comedian of the Year |- | rowspan="2"| 2016 | MEAMA Awards<ref name="theheatnigeria.com"/> ||Best Comedy Act, Nigeria |- | Naija FM Comedy Awards<ref name="auto"/> || Best Comedian of The Year |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | The Future Awards Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/whatsnew/the-future-awards-africa-2017-full-list-of-winners/|title=The Future Awards Africa 2017: Full List Of Winners|date=10 December 2017|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thefutureafrica.com/awards/past-winners/tfaa-2017-winners-list/|title=TFAA 2017 Winners List}}</ref> || Comedy |- | Naija FM Comedy Awards<ref name="auto"/> || Best Comedy Show Comedian of The Year |- | rowspan="3" | 2018 | rowspan="3" | Naija FM Comedy Awards<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/sola-sobowale-kenny-blaq-other-win-big-at-naija-fm-comedy-awards/|title=Sola Sobowale, Kenny Blaq, other win big at Naija FM Comedy Awards|date=10 November 2018|accessdate=1 January 2019}}</ref>|| Comedian of the Year |- | Best Comedy Show |- | Most Fashionable Comedian |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |Naija FM Comedy Awards |Most Fashionable Comedian |- |MAYA Awards |Comedian of The Year (Stand Up) |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |Humor Awards |Best Music Comedian |- |} {{Authority control}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{Official website|https://kennyblaq.tv}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blaq, Kenny}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1994 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian twins]] [[Gbúgbe:Fraternal twins]] [[Gbúgbe:African comedians]] g4qdkgi9ubjb53zfadbpxdr2qir1m77 0 832 29367 16733 2024-05-05T04:24:46Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkiruka 'Kiki' Omeili''' (Ma bí ochu ekelu ojo Ógwẹ́gwā ny'ẹ́yọ́ káà odo 1986). Ojane Niajeria ya chí fílmu,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-25 |title=Kiki Omeili, DJ Sose, others attend premiere of ‘WWBAM’ Series 2 |url=https://punchng.com/kiki-omeili-dj-sose-others-attend-premiere-of-wwbam-series-2/ |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Odu kí ami one mo nyoyo chí Lovette efi filmu i''mi oya lekki''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/new-drama-series-lekki-wives-makes-online-debut/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206082910/http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/new-drama-series-lekki-wives-makes-online-debut/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=6 February 2013|title=Lekki Wives makes Debut|last=Agbo|first=Dennis|date=3 February 2013|work=National Mirror|accessdate=14 November 2013|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> efí fílmu kí che ku ma do ''Gbomo Gbomo Express'' kpai Gideon Okeke odu nwu efí fílmu le chí Blessing. ==Abakwane Nwu== Omeili chí ojane Lagos ma bí, o ñwu la chí oma ekẹ́jí efí amí omaye ñwu mélé, ódu attah ñwu kpaí iye ñwu chí Charles manyi Maureen Omeili. Omeili chÍ Igbo chí ìchi ñwu, ojane Nimo kí dí [[Anambra State]] ì la gwo. Attah ñwu chí unyí oko ya chukolo, odu unyi oko le chi First Bank Niajeria. Ka ki odo ukolo attah ñwu jo, attah ñwu chi aboji unyi ukolo ka ki tane, Iye ñwu chí agboji unyi ukólò unyi uga í che ka kí tane gwi ukólò efewo kí chukólò chí Ibadan, Oyo State, Niajeria. Omeili chí óji ede ya chí drama alu ki dí unyí ukoche primary kpaí secondary manyi unyí ukoche utogba. Ódò 2006, Omeili chí ukoche obochi, abo ku ma chukolo assibiti kpa. Unyi ukoche ki le chi College of Medicine, University of Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|first=AKEEM|last=LASIS|date=12 May 2012|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/kiki-omeili-from-lab-coat-to-costume/|title=Kiki Omeili: From Lab Coat to Costumes|work=The Punch Newspaper|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Chioma |first=Ella |date=2020-08-16 |title=Weirdest thing a fan did to me - Actress Kiki Omeili |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/weirdest-thing-a-fan-did-to-me-actress-kiki-omeili |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Gí == * Gí ódù ambo kú ma chí fílmù ojane Niajeria kú ma kó jio í ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omeili, Kiki}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian stage actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian medical doctors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women medical doctors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:1986 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] nteit3muxbq5kzk9ythzvt11pngscau 0 833 29154 16804 2024-05-04T10:48:08Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan'''(màbi efu ochu eju ododu nolu 29, efu òdò 1944) ìlà chi Nigerian prelate ei Roman Catholic Church. Ìchi Archbishop ei Abuja igbele kwefu òdò1994 ti 2019 ìlà mudi cardinal efu òdò 2012. Ìlà chukòlò oji òfè àgboji àmi Christian Association of Nigeria, kpài ei Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria kpài Bishop ei Ilorin. == àbàkwénè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki che == Onaiyekan màbi efu ewo Kabba, kichi Kogi State, ti Bartholomew kpài Joann Onaiyekan. Ìlà nyì chekpulu ei St. Mary's Catholic School efu Kabba kwefu òdò 1949 ti ègbà 1956, Mount St. Michael's Secondary School efu Aliade, Benue State, kwefu òdò 1957 ti 1962, kpài Ss. Peter & Paul Major Seminary efu Bodija, Ibadan, from 1963 until 1965. Ìlà kpoji òkàlàtu ei àmà àgbòlòjòefu Rome efu òdò1969 tàki mà fu ordained dàbàlu priest èfu ochu èkèjò nolu ugust efu òdò lè gè kwi Bishop Auguste Delisle ei Lokoja Diocese.<ref name="ac">{{Cite web|url=http://www.abujacatholics.org/archbishop.html|title=Archbishop's Page|access-date=11 November 2007|publisher=Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911032227/http://www.abujacatholics.org/archbishop.html|archive-date=11 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ahmadu Bello, Premier ei Nigeria's Northern Region.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Matthew Hassan|last=Kukah|title=Peace in a Time of War|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/23/20030323isu01.html|work=[[Thisday]] online|publisher=Leaders & Company|date=23 March 2003|access-date=11 November 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227164156/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/23/20030323isu01.html|archive-date=27 December 2004|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Onaiyekan chànè efu. Kizito's College, Isanlu, efu òdò 1969. tàki mudi rector ei St. Clement Junior Seminary efu Lokoja wefu òdò 1971. tàki kpoji Licentiate ei Sacred Scripture ugbo Pontifical Biblical Institute efu òdò 1973 tàki ni earned doctorate efu òdò 1976.<ref name="ac" /> ilà di Vice Rector ei Ss. Peter & Paul efu òdò 1977.<ref name="ac" /> == àgboji church == efu ochu èkègwà nolu mèjò efu òdò 1980, Pope John Paul II named Onaiyekan òdò mèlu uche oji International Theological Commission. efu ochu èkègwànkà, i ko ti International Catholic/Methodist Dialogue Commission.<ref name="ac" /> Onaiyekan chè chi Auxiliary Bishop ei Ilorin, Kwara State, kpài titular bishop ei Thunusuda efu ochu èkèlà nolu mègwà efu òdò 1982.<ref>{{Cite book|page=173|url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-75-1983-I-ocr.pdf|date=1983|volume=LXXV|title=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> ìlà gbi episcopal consecration ojo kochu ejododu nolu mèfà efu òdò 1983 kwefu òwò Pope John Paul II. Màlà mudi ti unyà ei Bishop ei Ilorin efu ochu èkègwà nolu ogu efu òdò 1984.<ref>{{Cite book|page=88|url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-77-1985-ocr.pdf|date=1985|volume=LXXVII|title=Acta Apostolicae Sedis|access-date=6 April 2021}}</ref> efu ochu èkebie nolu mègè efu òdò 1990 tàki mà mudi ti unyà Coadjutor Bishop ei Abuja. ègbà ki diocese lè mudi Archdiocese on efu ochu èkètà nolu ogu nyo mèfà efu òdò 1994, Onaiyekan làchi archbishop ei eju ododu.<ref name="ac" /> Onaiyekan là mi unyà ei Vice-President dujè oji Catholic Bishops' Conference ei Nigeria (CBCN) efu òdò 1994 kpài President ei body efu òdò 2000.<ref name="ac" /> ègbà administration ei Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, kpài ègbà unyà nwu èkeji àlu òdò àgbàde òdò 2004 kpài efu òdò 2007, Onaiyekan kòlà dufu todu kumà mà gwò wò tòbi efu democratic principles kpài uji. Ukòlà efu service oji cathedral efu òdò 2005 kpài president efu udàmà". Laureate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/archbishop-onaiyekan-is-2012-pax-christi-peace-lau|title=Archbishop Onaiyekan is 2012 Pax Christi peace laureate|access-date=6 December 2016|publisher=Vatican News Service|archive-date=6 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106103311/http://www.news.va/en/news/archbishop-onaiyekan-is-2012-pax-christi-peace-lau|url-status=dead}}</ref> Evangelization. Òjò kuchu eju ododu nolu 31 efu òdò 2013, Pope Benedict XVI chi Onaiyekan dàgo àlu member ei Congregation nyi Doctrine ei Faith (CDF) kpài member ei Presidential Committee ei Pontifical Council ei Family. Ìlà ni òfèlè ti ègbà òdò 80th birthday. ilà chi ènèkà efu cardinal electors ènè kichi participated efu òdò 2013 papal conclave ki ji jàbe elected Pope Francis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://zenit.org/articles/list-of-cardinal-electors/|work=Zenit|access-date=26 January 2019|date=12 March 2013|title=List of Cardinal Electors}}</ref> Pope Francis là chi Onaiyekan efu unyà Apostolic Administrator ei diocese ei Ahiara efu ewo Imo State efu eastern Nigeria ojo kochu èkebie nolu mètà efu òdò 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2013/07/03/0440/00999.html|title=Rinunce e nomine|date=3 July 2013|website=press.vatican.va|access-date=30 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="cbcn">{{Cite news|title=Onaiyekan is new CAN president|url=http://www.cbcn.org/aspscripts/newslist.ASP?IDX=1#Onaiyekan%20is%20new%20CAN%20president-June%2019|work=CBCN.org|publisher=[[Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria]]|date=19 June 2007|access-date=16 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070720191629/http://www.cbcn.org/aspscripts/newslist.ASP?IDX=1#Onaiyekan|archive-date=20 July 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="champ">{{Cite news|title=Okoh Emerges CAN Vice-President. He was succeeded by Pastor Ayo Orisajfor|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200707300191.html|work=[[Daily Champion]]|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com|AllAfrica Global Media]]|date=30 July 2007|access-date=13 September 2007}}</ref> == Ojimà == * abo ki di ojima awordu nwu chi Pax Christi odo 2012 == References == {{Reflist}} l8fuxyhhjk55g9o156jxypqrjmetixe 0 834 29869 29525 2024-06-26T20:26:21Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q387745}} '''Kogi State''' di ọwọ alimeji north Nigeria,<ref name="History">{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://kogistate.gov.ng/history/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=Kogi State Government |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Omole |first=Abayomi |date=2022-10-21 |title=Kogi Receives First Allocation As Oil-producing State |url=https://leadership.ng/kogi-receives-first-allocation-as-oil-producing-state/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> Amii state ki dakolo kogi state chi [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]], Kwara,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boundary Disputes: Ekiti, Kwara, Osun States Embrace Peace – Ekiti State Website |url=https://www.ekitistate.gov.ng/boundary-disputes-ekiti-kwara-osun-states-embrace-peace/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oluwole |first=Josiah |date=2022-08-03 |title=Terrorists' Threat: Ekiti, Kwara reach agreement on boundary patrol |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/546677-terrorists-threat-ekiti-kwara-reach-agreement-on-boundary-patrol.html |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Administrative Map of Nigeria - Nations Online Project |url=https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/nigeria-administrative-map.htm |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=www.nationsonline.org}}</ref> Federal Capital Territory, [[Nasarawa State]], [[Niger State]], Edo kpai Ondo states, tọwọ southeast kpai states [[Anambra State|Anambra]] kpai Enugu, t'eju ọwọ east kpai Benue State. Onwu Chi state Kate efu Nigeria ki nọmẹ kpai ojoji state mẹgwa. Ma dodu nwu kwefu Hausa word for river (''Kogi).'' Kogi State dufu kwefu Benue State, Niger State, kpai Kwara State Ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ Ogwu nyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Onyeakagbu |first1=Adaobi |title=See how all the 36 Nigerian states got their names |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c |website=Pulse.ng |access-date=25 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="Creation">{{Cite web |title=This is how the 36 states were created |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e |website=Pulse.ng |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="History"/>ma ñọ di State lẹ kọ "Confluence State" todu ki chọgẹcha ka ki ni, I ño chi ugbo ka aji meji wa roji ku do am‘eji le ki chi confluence of the River Niger kpai the River Benue<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogunyinka |first=Victor |date=2021-08-27 |title=Kogi at 30: The journey so far |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/kogi-at-30-the-journey-so-far/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> chẹ tejugede tiba ugwẹtẹ nwu, Lokoja.<ref>{{Cite book|last=A. B. MAMMAN|first=J.O. OYEBANJI|title=Nigeria: A people united, A Future Assured|year=2000|pages=333}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IJMB Study Centre In Lokoja, IJMB Centres In Kogi State, IJMB Registration In Kogi State, Universities Accepting IJMB In Kogi State |url=https://www.ijmb.org.ng/ijmb-in-kogi.php |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=www.ijmb.org.ng}}</ref> Efu ami states ogwuẹgwa nyọwọ mẹfa ki di Nigeria, Kogi Chi ẹkẹgwẹta efu ma ugbo ki nana Chaka kpai twentieth ugbo k'amonẹ wewe tule Chaka kpai estimated nuwewe ki dabu 4.5&nbsp; million ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref> Geographically, state lẹ dẹ agbagba tropical Guinean forest–savanna mosaic ecoregion. Important geographic features include the key rivers with the Niger ki acha legwudu northwest kpai Benue lẹ ki ya le gwudu kwi northeast ọgba ta k'aji meji lẹ dama alimeji Kogi I la le ru southward efu State lẹ.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Abiodun|first=J.O.|title=On polarization and Regional Development: An Empirical Study: Urban and Regional Planning problems in Nigeria|publisher=University of Ife Press Ltd|year=1985|pages=79–92}}</ref> Kogi State che ni ethnic group wewe odu ma chi Igala, Ebira, Gbagyi, kpai Nupe ( [[Bassa, Kogi State|Bassa]] Nge, Kakanda, kpai Kupa subgroups) abo ku ma do alimeji kogi chi abo Agatu, Basa-Komo, Igbo kpai Idoma eju ọwọ east;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Place: Kogi, Nigeria - Genealogy |url=https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Place:Kogi,_Nigeria |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=www.werelate.org}}</ref> kpai abo Yoruba ( Okun, Ogori, Oworo, kpai Magongo) ki di west. Ami akpa wewe tule kogi state. Ami akpa dabi 45%, abo ku ma gbọlọjọ chi 40% kpai abo ku ma chi obochi chi 15%..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Audu|first=P.A.|title=365 days of Giant Strides: directorate of information|year=1992|location=Lokoji}}</ref> ==Climati== Omi ki ya lọ ọdọ du Kogi State dabi 1,100mm manyi 1,300mm. Ọlọji achanẹ kw'efu Ochu Ẹlẹ t'efu Ochu ẹla ọdọ du, afu ọwẹ a chane ochu ẹkẹgwaka a ti ochu ẹkẹta ọdọ ki to gba. while ẹgba uwo achanẹ kwì ochu ẹkẹgwaka ati ochu ẹkẹta .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Oguntoyin|first=J.S.|title=A Geography of Nigerian Development|publisher=Heinemann|year=1987|location=Ibadan}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |title=Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Land Use/Land Cover in Kogi State, Nigeria |url=https://wascal.org/publications/assessment-of-the-impact-of-climate-change-on-land-use-land-cover-in-kogi-state-nigeria/#:~:text=Climate%20change%20and%20variability%20pose,changing%2C%20ecological%20zones%20are%20shifting.}}</ref> === Ijabe === Ma chi Ijabe Govonor kpai abo house. [[Govonor]] chi agboji abo chakadu kogi state, Efewo ki chi ugwẹta Kogi state chi Lokoja<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Ami State ki ji Akolo Kogi State === * Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)&nbsp;– ejọwọ north * Nasarawa State – ejọwọ northeast * Benue State – ejọwọ east * Enugu State – ejọwọ outheast * Anambra State – ejọwọ south * Edo State – ejọwọ southwest * Ondo State – ejọwọ west * Ekiti State – ejọwọ west * Kwara State – ejọwọ west * Niger State – ejọwọ north Kogi State chi state kate ki di Nigeria ki ni ami state megwa daga ==Ohiala == Ma nyi kogi state ọdọ 1991 kwi ọwọ ka Kwara State kpai Benue State. Igala chi ichi ki amonẹ nana tule ojanẹ Kogi . Ami ethnic groups kpai ichi ogbogaga ki di Kogi state chẹ ta: Igala (Yoruboid Group), Ebira, manyi Okun (a Yoruba Group) Ami ichi ki bọ chi Bassa Nge ku ma gwi Bassa L.G.A, Kupa kpai Kakanda, ama chi abo Nupe ma gwu u gbo ku ma dodo chi Lokoja L.G.A, abo ku ma ki ichi Bassa-Komo nwọ dọmọ gẹ ma la di ojane Bassa Local government area, Abo Oworo (A Yoruba Group), Igbo, Ogori MagonÈnè o manyi Idoma. Ẹnẹ ki odu nwi ''[[Wikt:Nigeria|Nigeria]]'', chi Flora Shaw, Lokoja i gwu dodu nwi Nigeria ekọ ki doji Mount Patti na gi aji Niger, Flora Shaw chi ọya Baron Lugard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust |url=https://dailytrust.com/ |access-date=1 September 2022 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> ==Ichi== Ami ichi che wewe Kogi ama, ami ichi meta ki chi ogbogaga chi Igala, Ebira manyi Yoruba (Okun). Ami ichi ki bo chi Nupe, Kakanda, Kupa, Bassa Nge, Basa Komu, Kupa, Hausa, Osayen.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Indigenous Languages Spoken in Kogi State - Kogi State Hub |url=https://kogistatehub.com/languages-spoken-in-kogi-state/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Local government areas== Ami ichi ki di Kogi State chi ogwunyoka : {{Div col|colwidth=10em}} * [[Adavi, Nigeria|Adavi]] * [[Ajaokuta]] * [[Ankpa]] * [[Bassa, Kogi State|Bassa]] * [[Dekina]] * [[Ibaji]] * [[Idah]] * [[Igalamela-Odolu]] * [[Ijumu]] * [[Kabba/Bunu]] * [[Koton Karfe]] * [[Lokoja]] * [[Mopa-Muro]] * [[Ofu, Nigeria|Ofu]] * [[Ogori/Magongo]] * [[Okehi]] * [[Okene]] * [[Olamaboro]] * [[Omala, Nigeria|Omala]] * [[Yagba East]] * [[Yagba West]] {{Div col end}} ==Uche ELo== Uche abo kogi alo ojile, amenwu ku ma lo chi coffee, cocoa, ekpe, cashews, opa, akpa, abasha, uchu, oscapa manyi api. Ami Mineral ki di Kogi chi coal, limestone, iron, petroleum manyi tin. Kogi state ni iron kpai steel tule ojane Nigeria, ofewo ugbo ki la de chi Ajaokuta, Kogi nwo ni ugbo ku ma chi cement efewo ki la de chi Obajana Cement. ==Unyi Ukoche== Ami Unyi ukoche utogba ki di kogi State chi Federal University (Lokoja),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Federal University, Lokoja (FULOKOJA) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-university-lokoja|access-date=18 November 2021|website=myschool.ng|language=en}}</ref> [[Kogi State University]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 May 2021|title=Full List of Art Courses offered in Kogi State University (KSU) for 2021-2022 Academic Session|url=https://www.naijschools.com/list-of-art-courses-offered-in-ksu/|access-date=18 November 2021|website=NAIJSCHOOLS|language=en-US}}</ref> Anyigba, Confluence University of Science kpaiTechnology Osara, Federal Polytechnic Idah,<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 November 2020|title=List of Courses Offered by Federal Polytechnic Idah|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/federal-poly-idah-courses/|access-date=18 November 2021|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref>Kogi State Polytechnic<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 July 2020|title=List of Courses Offered by Kogi State Polytechnic|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/kogi-state-poly-courses/|access-date=18 November 2021|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> (Lokoja), Federal College of Education (Okene), College of Education (Ankpa), College of Agriculture Kabba, Kogi state college of education, technical (Kabba) manyi Private Salem University,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Salem University (SALEM) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/salem-university|access-date=18 November 2021|website=myschool.ng|language=en}}</ref> Lokoja. college of nursing manyi midwifery i Anyigba kpai Obangede, School of health tech Idah manyi ECWA School of Nursing in Egbe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ECWA School of Nursing Egbe – Nursing for Christ… |url=https://www.esonegbe.net/ |access-date=5 September 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Amone Ogbogaga == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> *Danladi Mohammed Zakari *Halima Abubakar, Nollywood Actress.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 September 2020|title=Stalking Nollywood's beloved actress, Halima Abubakar|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/stalking-nollywoods-beloved-actress-halima-abubakar/|access-date=25 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Segun Adaju, * Pius Adesanmist. * [[Smart Adeyemi]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 December 2020|title=Senator Smart Adeyemi, CON - Nigpilot Personality|url=https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/|access-date=25 June 2021|website=The Nigerian Pilot News|language=en-GB|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092419/https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Nasir Ajanah. * S. A. Ajayi<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeolu|date=17 September 2019|title=AJAYI, Mr. Samuel Aliyu (OFR)|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ajayi-mr-samuel-aliyu-ofr-m-h-a/|access-date=25 June 2021|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> * Seth Sunday Ajayi * Esther Titilayo Akinlabi * Shola Ameobi * Tolulope Arotile (1995–2020).<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2020|title=Tolulope Arotile… Salute to superwoman who broke glass ceiling|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/tolulope-arotile-salute-to-super-woman-who-broke-glass-ceiling/|access-date=25 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Sefi Atta * [[Abubakar Audu]] * [[Yahaya Bello]] * Joseph Benjamin, Actor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Makori|first=Edwin Kwach|date=11 November 2020|title=Joseph Benjamin biography: Age, wife, movies, where is he from?|url=https://www.legit.ng/1378119-joseph-benjamin-biography-age-wife-movies.html|access-date=25 June 2021|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> * Darey . * Abiodun Faleke * [[Ibrahim Idris]], * Jaywon. * David Jemibewon, * [[Mercy Johnson]],.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Cinque|first1=Toija|title=Talking Miley: The Value of Celebrity Gossip|date=2017|work=Entertainment Values|pages=71–90|place=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-47289-2 |last2=Redmond|first2=Sean|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-47290-8_6 }}</ref> * Joseph Makoju * Dino Melaye * Oladele John Nihi * John Obaro * Bayo Ojo * Nike Davies-Okundaye * Jide Omokore * [[Edward David Onoja]], * [[Idris Wada]] * Folashade Yemi-Esan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 September 2019|title=10 facts you should know about Dr. Mrs. Folashade Yemi-Esan, Acting Head of Service -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2019/09/19/10-facts-you-should-know-about-dr-mrs-folashade-yemi-esan-acting-head-of-service/|access-date=25 June 2021|website=The NEWS}}</ref> ==Ami Villagi ki Di Kogi== *Okene *Ogugu *Ofante *Okpo *Kabba *Lokoja *Gboloko *Oguma ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [http://www.kogistate.gov.ng Website] {{LGAs and communities of Kogi State}} {{KogiStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1991]] [[Gbúgbe:Natural disasters]] nao88slwncmoyjuq43yuw6ekes38gpf 0 835 16919 16918 2024-04-29T07:28:16Z Jon Harald Søby 41 6 revisions imported 16918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eko ku ma chane Kogi State Polytechnic''' chi odo 1993, efewo ki di chi efewo [[Lokoja]], [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Bo ki ni unyi ukoche le chi It is Kogi State. Odo 2007 Abo it was National Board eyi Technical Education (NBTE) fu accreditate todu ku ma neke na di certificati eyi alu ku ma denwu manyi printing eche kpai to give certificates in Art and printing, Business, Engineering, Finance kpai Science Computing efi ukoche NDE kpai HND.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.nbte.gov.ng/downloads/ACCREDITATION_STATUS_OF_PROGRAMMES.pdf |title = Accreditation Status of Programmes Offered in Polytechnics and Similar Tertiary Institutions |publisher = National Board for Technical Education |date = January 2007 |accessdate = 2010-05-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100920212241/http://nbte.gov.ng/downloads/ACCREDITATION_STATUS_OF_PROGRAMMES.pdf# |archive-date = 2010-09-20 |url-status = dead }}</ref>Ochu ekegweji odo 2009 unyi ukoche poly ki di efewo lokoja dabi di ami coursi megwefa todu ki abo NBTE ku ma accreditate, odu ami coursi le chi Engineering Environmental Technology, Applied Science kpai Management Studies.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art200912074343248 |work = The Punch |title = Kogi Poly wants 16 courses accredited |date = 7 Dec 2009 |accessdate = 2010-05-18 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ochu ekegwa odo 2005 gobinor Kogi state, Alhaji [[Ibrahim Idris]] di ow oti otakada di oko N80 million nwi Kogi polytechnic. He announced this at the first convocation ceremony, which covered academic sessions from 1992/93 to 2003/2004 and graduated 21,646 students.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/other_states/11017212425.html |work=Newsday |title=Gov. Idris Okays N80m for Kogi Polytechnic |author=Idris Ahmed |date=October 17, 2005 |accessdate=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045456/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html |archivedate=March 4, 2012 }}</ref> ochu ekegweji odo 2005 amene bibi wa di nyanyi nwi am student etito ku ma wi chegbulu gwa chi matriabo bibi le fi oji ukolo rector gwujo ma la nwo gbi ami moto bie wewe ka k ma lo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasarawa/11220105815.html |work=Newsday |title=Hoodlums disrupt matriculation at Kogi Polytechnic |author=Idris Ahmed |date=December 20, 2005 |accessdate=2010-05-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035524/http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/nasarawa/11220105815.html |archivedate=July 19, 2011 }}</ref> Ochu eketa odo 2010 moto wa ni amone mi Ẹ̀tẹẹ̀gwá ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lu kpai ami moto chegbulu me gwejo ogba chegbulu, moto ki nu ma ki gba ma chi moto ki ni cementi .<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.naijanewsandevents.com/this-day-news/2727-truck-crushes-18-students-57-others-to-death-in-lokoja-four-killed-in-edo-accident.html |title = Truck Crushes 18 Students, 57 Others to Death in Lokoja - Four killed in Edo accident |work = This Day |date = 10 March 2010 |accessdate = 2010-05-18 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Gobinor Bello chi Dr Salisu Usman Ogbo Rector Kogi State Polytechnic ochu ekele nolu mebie odo 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2021-02-16|title=Dr Salisu Ogbo Usman: The Messiah of Kogi State Polytechnic|url=https://kogireports.com/dr-salisu-ogbo-usman-the-messiah-of-kogi-state-polytechnic/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Kogi Reports |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] 5jszpwlt71yrerwac2p38spvg8ba6jt 0 836 29831 29369 2024-06-26T19:30:04Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prince Abubakar Audu University''',(ki odu kwobi ki Kogi State University) ki di Anyigba ojiane dakina local government area KOGI state, àbo Unyi òkòchè eiògbà Ki di Kogi, Nigeria. Òdò kumà bi-çhi 1999 ènè ki là bi chì governor éyi ejuodudu ojane KOGI state oñwu chi Prince[[Abubakar Audu]], onwu lachi gòmina eì kogi kwobi.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221006203054/https://ksu.edu.ng/About-us/#:~:text=Kogi%20State%20University's%20History&text=It%20was%20established%20in%201999,University%20in%202003%20(KSU). https://web.archive.org/web/20221006203054/https://ksu.edu.ng/About-us/#:~:text=Kogi%20State%20University's%20History&text=It%20was%20established%20in%201999,University%20in%202003%20(KSU).]</ref> ègbà etitò kumà bi lè, odu ki Kogi State University, tàkumà rida ti Omonu Abubakar Audu University (PAAU) efu òdò 2002,<ref name=":0" /> àbali kòfè ridàlè tàki gòminà eì etò kiwà lè ridà ti Kogi State University, (KSU) efu òdò 2003 Ibrahim Idris ownwu chènèki ridaodunwu ti Omonu Abubakar Audu University efu òdò 2020 Gòmina Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello efu ojima ènèyokwu Abubakar Audu.<ref name=":0" /> Professor S.K. Okwute (Professor eyi Chemistry) kwobi chi ènè utògbà unyi ukòchè (2000-2005) pkài àbàjoi kidàbi tu unyi ukòchè eì Abuja. Professor F.S. Idachaba (OFR), Professor of Agric-Economics, taki mòfègbà kwefu òdò 2005 ti 2008 and taki òdò ukòlòwu jò (F.S. Idachaba etèrè yenwu lugbo utene pkài ènwu àlàfà) tàki ukwu dòtu unyi. Professor I. Isah (Professor efu Chemical Pathology), ki dufu kwi Ahmadu Bello University, wZaria, mi nwa yu gbà efu ochu èkè ègwà efu òdò 2008, taķì Prof. Mohammed Abdulkadir efu Ado Bayero University gbu nwa nyu gba. ènè àròne nwu chì Professor [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marietu_Tenuche#:~:text=Marietu%20Ohunene%20Tenuche%20(born%2029,now%20Prince%20Abubakar%20Audu%20University. Marietu Tenuche].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220829213748/https://ksu.edu.ng/personnel/professor-marietu-ohunene-tenuche/</ref> efu òdò 2017 amènè òdà kìa deju ti àmènè utògba University (ASUU) eì KSU chànè àkànyà pkài gòminà oji ànè kogi tudu àlemàròmè òkò uchu wewei. gòmina eì ojànè kogi làchànè ulu ebu kàkiñi àmènè òlà òfè àmà àdi àmàkwò jujà bù oì le todu òfè tàkì mi òdà dùwu àmà dede kumà àlegudu tefunyi ukòchè tè ku mà mi ìgede kwà ki ènèdù ki ma chukòlò ki igbòmè ukòlò uchoì pkaì unwà ànyà tofo todu kà àmène titò kìwà.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/asuu-strike-out-of-school-children-other-issues-that-shaped-education-sector-in-2022/</ref> Ali kíkpokpé ma Ló tí classí na kó ché ñwu, Agbòjí ojané Kogí gòminà Bello mí unyí úkoché Omonu Abubakar Audu University dù Kwé fù ASUU.<ref>https://guardian.ng/news/governor-bans-asuu-in-kogi-state-university/</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/news/governor-bans-asuu-in-kogi-state-university/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/asuu-strike-coalition-hails-gov-yahaya-bello-paau-over-stable-calendar/</ref><ref>https://newsdigest.ng/asuu-strike-kogi-varsity/</ref><ref>https://dailytrust.com/prolonged-strike-how-state-varsities-are-pulling-out-of-asuu-struggle/</ref> == Unyí Otakada == Unyí Otakada Kí dí Unyí Úkoché chí efí odó 1999 ma bí nugò amí otakada kí dí efù unyì otakada lé tí Àdò-ókáà(1000)lé,amí manuscriptí í dó mó tí Àdò-méjó(8000) lé, amí otakada kù ma gwé tí Àdòméjó-Ólí mẹ́gwā(8500) lé, amí Otakada kuma kó efí égbá 16th century dabí Àdòmégwéfa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230121195432/https://ksulibrary-edu.webs.com/</ref> == Linki ododa == [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State University]] [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Educational institutions established in 1999]] [[Gbúgbe:1999 establishments in Nigeria]] q2bci1jrtq7et8i2s31x5kovli1wwti 0 837 29155 16971 2024-05-04T10:48:12Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kogi prison break''' ma k'uja bọ lugbo Koto-Karffi Federal Medium Security Prisons yi Kogi State, efu alimeji North Nigeria ujọ abo bibi ku ma nẹ akpala ku ma dọma ki Boko Haram kuja bọ ma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17059895|title=BBC News - Nigeria jailbreak: Boko Haram claims Kogi prison attack|work=BBC News|date=16 February 2012|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Ma wa ọjọ ẹkeji efu ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2014 dabi onẹ 144 ku ma dẹ efu uñyi dudu lẹ ra kwefu uñyi dudu; ma fu akpala ta ñwu ẹnẹka efu abo ki defu uñyi iga lẹ ta ki lekwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/170512-jailbreak-in-kogi-gunmen-free-144-inmates.html|title=Jailbreak in Kogi; gunmen free 144 inmates - Premium Times Nigeria|work=Premium Times Nigeria|date=3 November 2014|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Uwewe abo ku ma ra chi ami oji ku ma deju ajọ ma efu uñyi ọda robbery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.today.ng/news/kogi-jailbreak-update-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested-prison-service/|title=KOGI JAILBREAK UPDATE: 12 escaped inmates re-arrested – Prison service|work=TODAY|access-date=24 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224170142/http://www.today.ng/news/kogi-jailbreak-update-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested-prison-service/|archive-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> onẹ mẹgweji efu abo ki d'uñyi iga dabi wa todu ku kpoji ọjọ ma<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/11/03/kogi-jail-break-12-inmates-re-arrested/|title=Kogi jail break: 12 inmates re-arrested|work=DailyPost Nigeria|date=3 November 2014|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> mañyi ma dabi fu omonẹ 45 ra lẹ dabi mu gẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/kogi-jail-break-45-fleeing-inmates-recaptured/|title=Kogi jail break: 45 fleeing inmates recaptured|author=Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja|work=The Nation|date=25 November 2014|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/11/14/police-rearrests-kogi-prison-break-escapee/|title=Police Rearrests Kogi Prison Break Escapee|work=Channels Television|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> == Boko Haram == Ma ka ki ni ẹñwu yi wa che ọjọ Aladi, ọjọ ẹkẹjiefu ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2014/11/kogi-jail-break-12-escaped-inmates-re-arrested.html|title=Kogi Jail Break: 12 Escaped Inmates Re-Arrested|author=daniel|work=INFORMATION NIGERIA|date=4 November 2014|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref> Uja lẹ wa lugbo abo Boko Haram. == References == {{Reflist}} dl4z106ay2oo2rfxrh45da6u9fyhgvl 0 838 29156 17232 2024-05-04T10:48:13Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Teachers training college in Nigeria}} '''Kogi State College of Education''' (CEOAnkpa) íchí Isakulu ya ọwọ ate kí che'ta ñwu enedûú kí de édo kí chukocha àkone eñwu eí [[Kogi State]]. Í de efu ewọ í [[Ankpa]], ewọ ògbégbale kí dí east efu Kogi State. Í Collégé le Cha eneowo gbí Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria àmàà ubi ane í ma mu du kwo éfu ódò 1994 abo National Commission yí Collégé Education du kwo í (NCCE).  COEk alu kí Isakulu le achukolo wñ (faculty or college) kpaí amí còursí oji oji -oji kí ya nale lts kí gbí eading awórdu yí National Certificate efu Education (NCE).<ref>{{Cite web|date=May 24, 2015|title=College Of Education, Ankpa To Start Degree Programme This Year|url=http://kogireports.com/college-of-education-ankpa-to-start-degree-programme-this-year/|access-date=2020-05-04|website=kogireports.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Degree Courses Offered in College of Education, Ankpa (COEANKPA)|url=https://www.academia.com.ng/list-of-degree-courses-offered-in-college-of-education-ankpa-coeankpa/|date=2018-05-01|website=Academia Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-04}}</ref> == Óhilaà == CEOAnkpa ma'yíi ēfu óchu ékébía efu ódò 1981 manyu Edict No.20 eí ódò le .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=About Us {{!}} Kogi State College of Education, ANKPA|url=http://kscoeankpa.edu.ng/index.php/history-aim-2/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-04}}</ref>  ma chane úko amenwu efu okolo yí collégí Gometí ama àkone eñwu ’, Ankpa ku ma du che'kwu . Ubile ta kí amí collégí àkone eñwu ’mu ño ti Abejukolo kwo'na okolo le ñwu amí Collégé eí Education ta kí ía mu du okolo ma. Ma chene eka'mune eñwu efu óchu èkégwákà efí ódò 1981, kpaí abo kí chí pionía intake of 185 efu yí úkoche mégwàkà ku ma neke chí ótakada megwele dama dípatímatí . Efu odo1982, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria dí ọwọ tó ki mu du Collégé ki ní ọwọ, ía ño mu du ñwu ma kí jeñwu ma-ma, amenwu ku ma tene . Efu ódò 1986, amí state gometí fo oduñw rioda kwí collégí àkone eñwu lo tí Collégé yí Education to du kí ní ukpahu eí úkoche ekone . Ubilé ta ku ma choné yí Kogi State, ma dabí doduwnu unyí úkoche kí Kogi State Collégé yí Education, Ankpa. Egba ódò yí 1993/1994 academic session, amí National Commission yí Collégé yí Education (NCCE) de-affiliated mí Collégé le du kwí Ahmadu Bello University.<ref name=":0" /> == Ùgbo ku ma choda == Ene kí chí agbojí kí noda Collégé le chí aroní Provost. Í ní ísakulu comitee kí che dama kpaí amí Provost, aroní Provost, Collégé Líbrari, Registrar, Director yí alèbor Isakulu , Deans yí Isakulu manyu abojí yí Departments. Aboí chi abo ku ma nukpahú ku ma gbí'be oná ogah yí Collégé achukolo. Amí ogah í wa dama ta kí ma chí policies yí Collégé manyu yí curriculum, alebor amo'da yí alu ku ma gbona tí ísakulu , organization yí aqwako , awórdu yí ótakada í jalí , kpaí eñwu ómuné gé chí distinctions. Amí ugbate ku ma chukọlọ ofa ku ma gbi'alu manyu yí comitee aqwako yí kí ukólònwu kia chí choná alu ka ama aqwako kpapoo yí collégé kpaí kí ño ma kí eñwu duu chedago tí okpokpa alu kí je tí éju oda yí NCCE manyu edago alu eju oda yí ola examination.ukoche commítee yí ama Kona eñwu Committee agbí īlu manyu edu kola tí Abímoto Isakulu etí manyu e supervisí eneakocha àkone eñwu ; e Ku Abímoto Isakulu lo tugbo amí Isakulu ojí oji oji eí úkoche àkone eñwu kpaí a tí éhola kí ní hìyí efí ẹgba kí abo úkoche àkone eñwu achudu kí chupa-wn . == Academic == Ísakulu chane úkolo eñwu ekwu Collégé (Faculty) manyu íní Isakulu mébìe kpaí amenwu ùko ótakada ojí-ojí oji kí dáma . Amí okuko ku magba efí yí Collégé kí chí efu ùko ótakada kí dáma. Ujuwe káà , Geography manyu Social ma chí úkoche okuko kí dáma kí chí Òókáà . Eñwu okuko le chi Odo MẸ̀TA ma cha ta kí ma du awórdu ya ótakada íjali kí che National Certificate efu Education (NCE). E gboneyí tí éfu Collégé le chì efu ona Méjí í che, kí che kakini ye pre-NCE kpaí NCE. Ene úkocha ye kí ma ní-enwu e kía'gboneyí atane nwú,ma gboyí kí chãne kwí ódo kàa ye úkoche preliminary (pre-NCE) àmàà ene úkocha dúúúú kí che ñyọ bojo kí ño ní ame'nwu Koda egboneyí atane magbo tí are NCE 1ogbogbolo í ya chàne í. == References == {{Reflist}} afwc3k1gt6nab4kcjf3mp5p9yrig5nu 0 839 17234 17233 2024-04-29T07:29:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 17233 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kogi State University]] o90w94z6x9aysc2p0qco224mfqjlv0f 0 840 17269 17268 2024-04-29T07:29:17Z Jon Harald Søby 41 34 revisions imported 17268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19667208}} '''Kola Oyewo''' ,Ma bi efu óchu ékéta nolu ojo Ógwú ny'ẹ́yọ́ mébie, efu odo 1946.i chene chi ífimú ojane Niajeria kpokpe me.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8dlPYiz5p8C&q=Kola+Oyewo+featured+in+Ola+Rotimi+drama&pg=PA79|title=Theatre and Postcolonial Desires|work=google.nl|isbn=9781134381333|accessdate=16 February 2015|last1=Amkpa|first1=Awam|date=June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-04 |title=Why Ogunde’s Film Village went into extinction —Kola Oyewo |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-ogundes-film-village-went-into-extinction-kola-oyewo/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Nwu== Ma bi ojo Ógwú ny'ẹ́yọ́ mébie, efu ochu eketa efu odo 1946, ugbo ku ma bi chi efi ewo Oba Ile, ojane Osun State, South West (Niajeria).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/4333/5/i-dread-polygamy-kola-oyewo.html|title=I Dread Polygamy - Kola Oyewo|work=nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=16 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215162131/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/4333/5/i-dread-polygamy-kola-oyewo.html|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Úkoche == Unyi ukoche utogba ki le chi Obafemi Awolowo University ma la di certificati drama nwu manyi certificat efu alu ki ma ki ichi íyají le, ma la nwo di certificate Theatre art nwu kwi unyi úkoche le ge odo alu ki chi ísakulu le kpa efu ódò 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/kola-oyewo-a-delightful-glide-from-classroom-to-stage/|title=Kola Oyewo, a delightful glide from classroom to stage|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=16 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071302/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/kola-oyewo-a-delightful-glide-from-classroom-to-stage/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> dabi loti unyi ukoche utogba University efi ewoIbadan na chi mastasi manyi Phd.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/yoruba-actor-kola-oyewo-shares-his-life-history/|title=Yoruba Actor Kola Oyewo Shares His Life Story - Nollywood, Nigeria, News, Celebrity, Gists, Gossips, Entertainment|work=naijagists.com|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> ==Career== Kola chi ífimú ogbolo efu odo1964 alu ki tefu ujo "Oyin Adejobi " odu nwu efi ífímu ki che ejodudu chi Adejare odu ífimú la chi ''Orogun Adedigba'', ohiala ene ku ma ka efi filmu le chi Oyin Adejobi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/news/item/298-my-second-son-and-i-graduated-same-day-—kola-oyewo.html |title=My second son and I graduated same day —Kola Oyewo |website=tribune.com.ng |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215163113/http://tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/news/item/298-my-second-son-and-i-graduated-same-day-%E2%80%94kola-oyewo.html |archive-date=2015-02-15}}</ref> alu ki chi odo mela efi ujo Oyin Adejobi, i na tefi abo ku ma chi filmú University éí Ife, o nwu kpai ene ki chukolo omo chi ene okwu ajofe Ola Rotimi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/kola-oyewo-a-master-s-artistry/175499/|title=Kola Oyewo, A Master's Artistry|work=Thisday Live|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> Amoné che mi Kola Oyewo nyoyo todu filmu ki che ki odu nwu efi filmú le chi "Odewale" odu filmu la chi'' Ma kgbi ami ojo abiñ'',ene ki ki drama le chi Ola Rotimi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/artists_profile_details.asp?user_id=16473|title=Kola Oyewo - nigeriafilms.com|work=nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> Efu Odo 1996,í chane úkolo ugbo ki ya ki amone enwu unyi ukoche utogba ku ma do Obafemi Awolowo University, i la tu ukolo le no efu ochu eke gwa efu odo 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/my-father-has-no-social-life-kola-oyewos-son/|title=My father has no social life — Kola Oyewo's son|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=16 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215161123/http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/my-father-has-no-social-life-kola-oyewos-son/|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alu ki chi Ukolo kpa kwi Obafemi Awolowo University, i loti unyi úkoche Redeemer's University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/tag/redeemers-university/|title=Redeemers University|work= P.M. News Nigeria|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> Unyi Ukoche ki la chi ukolo a bajio chi Elizade University Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebs who engage IN OTHER VOCATIONS|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/celebs-who-engage-in-other-vocations/|date=2019-11-16|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> ==Filmú== *''Sango (1997)'' *''Super Story (episode 1)'' *''The Gods Are Not To Blame'' *''Saworoide'' *''Koseegbe (1995)'' ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Osun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Osun State]] [[Gbúgbe:1946 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba academics]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Redeemer's University Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century dramatists and playwrights]] i9vcyxenleq8r3zdoj3cxj2w3gq09p2 0 841 29527 29526 2024-05-11T18:09:39Z AgnesAbah 9 29527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konshisha''' í chí [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] efu [[Benue|Benue State]], [[Nigeria]].kí ugbẹta wñ chí ògbégbale wñ chí efu ye í Tse-Agberagba.I chẹnẹ area of 1,673&nbsp;km manyu a ugwẹkọ amonẹ chí 225,672 ẹgba ku Má gbaluka úwewe àmone éfu ódò 2006 [[census]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2022-02-22|title=History Of Konshisha LGA, Benue State|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/history-of-konshisha-lga-benue-state/|access-date=2022-09-15|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> amóne kí wẹwẹ kí dí ògbégbale le chí újo amí [[Tiv people|Tiv]] ma cha. Íchí í Tiv oñ ma gbeju ãka ògbégbale le abale oñ ma chí abolojo kapí [[Islam]] eñwu ku ma gbeju acha efu úché oná ku ma ru‘ójó.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Konshisha Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/165/konshisha|access-date=2022-09-15|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Í kí ògbégbale wñ chí [[postal code]] 971.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> == Óhilaà == Konshisha [[Local Government]] odu ñwu lubí ají yé Konshisha ye kí chí E weektta efu Gboko Local Government kpai ugbẹta ñw ñ‘o che no‘du lúbí ene yekwu Pa Agberagba Yonkyo, ene kí du aja gbayane efu ògbégbale le .<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Konshisha Local Government Area – I am Benue|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/konshisha-local-government-area/|access-date=2022-09-15|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma yí Konshisha Lócàl gometí ojo kochù ekejí nolu ogwu nyo méjo éfu ódò , 1983, kwa efu akwubi kí chí [[Vandeikya|Vandeikya Local Government Area]] efu Benue State.<ref name=":2" /> Àmàà amí, [[military government]] ku ma gbí offící le éreré efu ódò 1984 ku ma abolished yé Local Ójó kochù ekejí nolu mélé éfu ódò , 1989, ene kí gba chí [[General Ibrahim Bagandiga]] ẹgba kí chukọlọ kpaí ẹgba kí duo‘da ekpí íbe ye du gbayane .<ref name=":2" /> == Àmone ojima ogbekuogbeku == * [[Barnabas Andyar Gemade|Barnabas Gemade]] * [[Joseph Akaagerger]] * [[Bernard Hom SAN]] * [[Justice Shagbaor Ikyegh]] * [[Rt. Hon. Herman Iorwase Hembe]] == Uko‘ma áne ñwu == Konshisha Lócàl gometí che dí ojí áne gbadaa éju òwò efu yé Ukpale Olu-ane yé í Benue State kí dí agbadé [[longitude]] 8o 400 Olu-odudu kpaí [[Latitude]] 6o551 kpaí 7o Olu-ane ki chí 231. Manyu ugbaluka ògbégbale le chí ímíllí 1,673 kpaí gbéru ugwu'agwu kí chí ogwu nyo méjo dígríe Celsius, Konshisha LGA che nana . Amí omí ají ojí ‘o ojí , kí dabí yé í Konshisha ají kpaí Beraba Lake,che téjukedé eju omó .amí [[mountain]]s,manyu yé Selagi kpaí Agila uwo , che n‘o téjukedé efu í Konshisha LGA' chi ọkpakpala ana.<ref name=":1" /> == Íko eñwu == Ẹgba ekpuna , manyu otútu wñ dí alimejí akwí 63°F lo tí 90°F, kpai í ní íko eñwu arí‘oda manyu alu ka alèbor nwu deand , oñ chí iko íko eñwu ,kí fu che téa abú íkó omí kpai íko ana ékgba iCegw~Ewhich .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tse-Agberagba Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58535/Average-Weather-in-Tse-Agberagba-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-09-09|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Konshisha, Benue, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world|url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Benue--Konshisha|access-date=2023-09-09|website=en.db-city.com|language=en}}</ref> == Úhìoma == Konshisha í che ní híoma kpaí yé í efu ukpale í [[Gboko]] lokà gometí , Gwer Lokà gometí efu Olu-ane [[Ushongo]] Lócàl gometí kpaí Vandeikya Lokà gometí eí efu Olu-odudu , Oju Lócàl gometí efu yí Opata - Olu-odudu, [[Cross River State|Cross River]] efu yí Opata .<ref name=":2" /> == Efí ewo kpaí íbílegí efu Konshisha == #Tse-Agberagba #Gungul #Korinya #Ubwa #Tongo #Ikpeakor Mbayegh #Agera #Agera Mbashia #Mbavaa #Aba #Abagi #Aduu #Agen #Shikiri #Shom #Tor Mkar #Tsue #Yogbo #Yande #Ya-Akur #Tile #Talvough #Shan-Gevtie == Council wards in Konshisha == Konshisha Local Government has eleven (11) Council Wards/Districts, which are: # Mbaiwarnyam Council Ward # Mbatsen Council Ward # Ikyurav/Mbatwer Council Ward # Mbayegh/Mbaikyer Council Ward # Tse-Agberagba Council Ward # Mbavaa Council Ward # Mbanor Council Ward # Mbatser/Mbagusa Council Ward # Mbake Council Ward # Mbawar Council Ward # Mbaikyase Council Ward Konshisha local government has 212 polling units across the 11 districts of Gaav and Shangev-Tiev.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Konshisha Constituency – Benue State House of Assembly|url=https://hoa.be.gov.ng/konshisha-constituency/|access-date=2022-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Arts and culture == Music composers and singers:<ref name=":2" /> # Late Paul Deunav # Jasper # Vandelun Baja Cultural dances:<ref name=":2" /> # Kyureke # Ingyinga # Ingyough # Takera == References == {{Reflist}}{{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} 5jc4td8xfer6dxvpwgkq7litphmxoy8 0 842 29158 17321 2024-05-04T10:48:15Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orring''' (Korring) chi ichi Upper Cross River language ki abo Orring people aka efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary|first=James Stuart|last=Olson|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1996|isbn=0-313-27918-7}}</ref> Ichi Korring che ichi k'abo Orring ku ma kwefu Benue, Cross River kpai Ebonyi states aka yi Nigeria. == Ichi ki mẹru ñw == Ma fu ichi kperu ewo ojoji ojoji . Efu ewo ki dabu ugbo ku ma k'ichi Niger-Congo, mafu odu am'ichi lẹ dọ lugbo edu uchanẹ odu ewo ma lẹ mañyi odu ugbo ku ma dufu kwo dabi alu k'ichi Korring kpai am'ichi bantiod ki bọ ki kwefu abo upper Cross River. Abalẹ gẹ efu Korring, K lẹ ma du mañyu; abalẹ gẹ Eteji (Ntezi), ichi ma chi K'eteji, alu ki Lame ak'ichi Ki'lame, Idzem (Amuda) ak'ichi K'idzem, Okpolo (Opkomoro) ak'ichi K'okpolo, Uffium( Effium) ak'ichi K'uffium efu Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Ufia (Utonkon) efu Benue State ak'ichi K'ufia. Ukelle, efu [[Cross River State]], ak'ichi K'ukelle, abalẹ gẹ. == Ogbegbele Abakaliki == Alu ki ẹñwu ogwu ewo [[Ebonyi State]] dẹ, [[Abakaliki]] akọtakada C.C Ugoh efu ''Gods of Abakaliki''<ref>{{Citation|title=Gods' return|date=2012-02-27|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203127100-61|work=Heidegger|pages=371–380|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9780203127100-61|isbn=978-0-203-12710-0|access-date=2021-05-11}}</ref> ka kakini abo Orring do do yi ogbegbele Abakaliki ogba taki abo ojanẹ [[Igbo people|Igbo]] ojoji ojoji me lẹ ki chi [[Ezza]], [[Izzi people|Izzi]], [[Ikwo]] kpai [[Ngbo]]<nowiki/>wa. Abo ki bọ ka kini Orring chi aboriginals efu Abakaliki ọgba ta ki abo Igbo wa. Abo Orring anẹ ọya kwi anẹ Igbo taku ma nẹ ogwu ojoji. Abo Orring dodo efu Ntezi-Aba yi Abakaliki ta ku ma kpatuka ru Ebonyi State. ''[[Abakaliki]]'' chi [[Mbembe language|Mbembe]] ta ku ma ri da ti abo Abakaliki. == References == {{Reflist}}3. ^{^} Ajifo, Hillary Nnamdi (2017). ''Intergroup relations of Korring speaking people and their neighbours. Project documents, department of History and International Relations, Ebonyi State University.'' 4. _^ Aleke, Patrick Awo (2012). Idzem (Amuda) People: Predicament and Cultural Ties. {{Cross River languages}} 5. U.U. Ugoh (2012). gods of Abakaliki. {{CrossRiver-lang-stub}} 2t7160pughlzb15gegs4v1ei1bor3en 0 843 17349 17348 2024-04-29T07:29:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 27 revisions imported 17348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koton Karfe''' (Egbura igu) onwu chi headquarters ẹyi Kogi Local Government Area ki di [[Kogi State]], Nigeria kpamani i che di latitude 8.1046°N kpamani longitude 6.7976°E kpamani i di ẹju ọwọ North ẹyi Nigeria ki d'alimẹji [[Lokoja]] kpamani [[Abuja]]. Koton Karfe chi abo Egbura Kotos dọ mọ ojilẹ kpamani ami ichi kibọ (Ebiras, Yorubas, Igbos, Bassas, Nupes etc.) di rẹ ẹfẹwo le. Agboji community's traditional government chi Ohimegye (saluted Agaba Idu!) Kpamani abo ku ma chateko nwu chi ami chiefs, amene utọgba ku ma d'ojane le. A democratically elected chairman chi agboji Local Government's Area Council .<ref>https://www.finelib.com/listing/Kogi-Local-Government-Area/62540/</ref> == EFEWO Ki Di Koton Karfe == Ami efeowo ki di konto karfe chi Gbendu, Adaha, Onzo, Gogoro manyi Jamata<ref>https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2333884-place-koton-karfe.html</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Kogi State]] c6qdxyg7p7m9yt3et7r461aloh3ch7b 0 844 29529 29528 2024-05-11T18:11:39Z AgnesAbah 9 29529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q60194603}} '''Kunle Remi''', Odu ki atanwu kpai iye nwu dunwu ki Oyekunle Opeyemi Oluwaremi, ma bi éfu ochu ekegwe nolu megwejo efu ódò 1988 <ref>https://nigerianfinder.com/kunle-remi-biography-age-movies-family-career/</ref>Kunle Remi chi filmu ya che ojane Nigeria, amone mo nyoyo oji facibuku, ya kola oji ede ugbo ki amone ni icholo,ya tenwu manyi ya nwo chi modelu ge. Idufu efi filmu madoki Falling, Family Forever, Tinsel, kpai [[Aníkúlápó]], Kunle Remi gbi awardi ayi G[[ulder Ultimate Search]] ekebie ku ma che efiodo 2010 <ref>https://ideaslane.com/biography-of-kunle-remi-everything-you-should-know/</ref>. Remi na chi ukoche [[New York Film Academy]]<ref>https://www.nelocnews.com.ng/2022/08/biography-of-kunle-remi.html</ref>, ichane hosti program oji tv efu Interneti ku ma do, madoki Celebville 360. == Reference == q89u57ktphozdrbocd5h8eeaal1yf18 0 845 29160 17408 2024-05-04T10:48:17Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwande''' chi Lócàl gometí ka efu Benue State, Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Adikpo. Kwande nẹ anẹ 2,891&nbsp;km mañyi uwewe amonẹ 248,697 dabi alu ki akaluka 2006 ka. i nẹ ọmẹ kpai ami LGA ojoji ojoji. Eju ọwọ Olu-ane , i nẹ ọmẹ kpai Vandeikya lokà gometí , Ushongo LGA eju ọwọ Ukpale , kpai Katsina-Ala LGA eju ọwọ Ukpale Olu-ane. Ọwọ Opata, i nẹ ọmẹ kpai Cross River State mañyi eju ọwọ OpataOlu-odudu kpai ojiane amenedudu yí Cameroon. Kwande LGA i ñọ nẹ ọmẹ ka kpai Takum LGA yi Taraba State eju ọwọ Olu odudu. I ni wardu mẹgwẹlu kpai amachòda oguchekpo ugbẹta mẹfa. Alu ki anẹ ñwu che anẹ ki nẹ uwo mañyi ki che mẹru ami uwo Cameroonian, Kwande Local Government gboji nẹ ẹridọdọ taki jẹñwu ki chugbo ki ñyọ ñwu ami añyaja. Lokà gometí lẹ ñọ n'aji lile ki che ẹñwu kia deju tẹ ukọlọ oko kpai ami ẹñwu ku ma du chẹñwu ekwu. Ma fu Kwande LGA ñyi ugbọda Katsina Ala díbíson ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ochu ẹkẹji, efu ọdọ 1976 alu ku ma fi lokà gometí ojanẹ chakadu ñwọche efu ọdọ 1976 ki ama agimí gomínetí efu yí owoja Murtala Muhammed che ki chẹñwu ka ki che alu ki ñweju ki d'ukpahu dabi ñwu amẹnẹ utalaka efu ewo. I jẹ ñwu ma fu lokà gometí 301 ñyi wewe ojanẹ kpai uwewe amonẹ ki dẹ agbagba 150,000- 800,000. Ogba ta ki eñọche efu ọdọ 1976 chanẹ, iko lẹ Lócàl gometí kpayi alolo n, ma gbadu fu kwi Lagos. Ta ki a nọlawa, amonẹ ma chi dago ama anubi ka nọlawa ukpahu ñwu chẹ bulọ. == Īko eñwu == Kwande chi lokà gometí Local efu benue state kpai tropical Savannah climate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwande, Benue, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world|url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Benue--Kwande|access-date=2022-12-21|website=en.db-city.com|language=en}}</ref> postal code anẹ ñwu chi 982002.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} bfeea3puth6sizlry1ff8q2to82r9i3 0 846 29370 17491 2024-05-05T04:28:24Z Dcljr 7 wikify list and remove odd "piped" 29370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kwara state''', chi state ki di ẹfu western nigeria, ki hiọmẹ kpai east ti ọwọ kogi state, lo tì north lo tì ọwọ niger state, kpamani ti ọwọ south tì ọwọ ekiti, osun, kpamani oyo states, eñwu ki chi ki ni hiọmẹ kpai western ti ki jeñwu añolanwu ka dì oji-anè amenedudu ki d’ìba Nigeria oñwu che áne odada abeki oji kpali ki hiọmẹ gbi Nigeria ku ma ado oduñwu benin republic.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=onyeakagbu |first1=adaobi |title=see how all the 36 nigerian states got their names |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/see-how-all-the-36-nigerian-states-got-their-names/g8bkn2c |website=pulse.ng |access-date=25 december 2021}}</ref><ref name="creation">{{Cite web |title=this is how the 36 states were created |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e |website=pulse.ng |date=24 october 2017 |access-date=22 december 2021}}</ref> ugbẹta nwu chi ẹfu ewo ilorin kpaì ma nwu state nì gomenti yi oji éwo Keke (local government area egweafa) Ẹfu ami states ogwu egwa ny'omefa ki di nigeria, kwara nwu èki-èlà lile efu àdogbo, ama onwu chi èki-èfa kèkè nyeju, ki ni estimated population ẹyi agunu 3.2 million adiko ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National bureau of statistics, nigeria|national bureau of statistics]] |access-date=21 december 2021}}</ref> òmè-ilè, kwara state che kperu agbada west sudanian savanna ẹfu west, kpamani guinean forest–savanna mosaic ecoregion ẹfu state le kibọ. Enwu ka ki chi ogbogaga Kwara chi ami aji ki cha lale the awun, asa, aluko, kpamani oyun rivers aru li interior nwu. Ẹfu ona jiji northwest ẹyi state le chi borgu section ẹyi kainji national park, national park lilẹ kini populations ẹyi grey heron, kob, hippopotamus, african bush elephant, olive baboon, kpamani roan antelope, along with some of the last remaining west african lions ẹfu earth.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=fingesi |first1=u. i. |last2=tyowua |first2=b. t. |last3=fajobi |first3=e. a. |last4=jamilu |first4=s. m. |title=species richness and diversity of birds in kainji lake national park, nigeria |journal=world news of natural sciences |date=18 november 2018 |url=http://www.worldnewsnaturalsciences.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/wnofns-22-2019-1-11.pdf |access-date=26 december 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=ajayi |first1=s.r. |last2=ejidike |first2=bernadette |last3=ogunjemite |first3=babafemi |last4=olaniyi |first4=oluwatobi |last5=adeola |first5=a.j. |title=population status of olive baboon papio anubis (lesson, 1827) in kainji lake national park, nigeria |journal=journal of research in forestry, wildlife & environment |date=june 2020 |volume=12 |issue=2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343510440 |access-date=26 december 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=animal population grows at kainji lake national park |url=https://guardian.ng/news/animal-population-grows-at-kainji-lake-national-park/ |website=[[The guardian, nigeria|the guardian]] |date=3 march 2017 |access-date=26 december 2021}}</ref> ona jiji southwest, a small part of the old oyo national park ni crowned eagle, martial eagle, african buffalo, oribi, kpamani patas monkey populations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=okosodo |first1=ehi francis |last2=orimaye |first2=oluwafemi jacob |last3=awoyemi |first3=a. g. |title=diversity and abundance of avian species in old oyo national park southwest nigeria |journal=merit research journal of agricultural science and soil science |date=december 2016 |volume=4 |issue=11 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312126220 |access-date=26 december 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=oyeleke |first1=olaide omowumi |last2=odewumi |first2=oluyinka |last3=mustapha |first3=r.a. |title=assessment of management practices for ungulates in old oyo national park, nigeria |journal=ethiopian journal of environmental studies and management |date=august 2015 |volume=8 |issue=5 |page=548 |doi=10.4314/ejesm.v8i5.8 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282452146 |access-date=26 december 2021|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=halidu |first1=shafiu kilishi |last2=adebayo |first2=olaoluwa ayodeji |last3=chikezie |first3=jude |last4=ibrahim |first4=azeez olalekan |last5=adedeji |first5=olushola emmanuel |title=ecology of patas monkey (erythrocebus patas) in buffer zone ranges, old oyo national park, nigeria |journal=journal of bioresource management |date=23 april 2021 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=29–37 |doi=10.35691/jbm.1202.0178 |s2cid=236615677 |url=https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1285&context=jbm |access-date=26 december 2021|doi-access=free }}</ref> kwara state íteté ní alí ka kwí ódo gwé kubí kpaí amí újo íchí íchí, abo ku ma chí ógbogege omó chí amí íyají ku ma dòdó ojané state, tabalé ama kichí ómuné ño dòmo gé onw chí ami nupe efu yí northeast, bariba (baatonu) kpaí busa (bokobaru) àmone kí dé ẹfí ojané west, manyu úwéwé kêka amí íchí fulani efu ilorin, am alulé léfu state dabí nomadic herders.<ref>{{Cite web |title=kwara {{!}} state, nigeria {{!}} britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/kwara |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Íko amí pre-colonial , ójilé amí area ku ma dí kwara state aboji ma dí oyo empire, kpaí amí ícha kí bo dí western portions borgu kingdoms àmone bariba, boko kpaí amoné bissa , kpaí ojiane nupe (1531-1835). Efi mid 1800s, amí fulani jihad annexed i chą Kubo ma abojí īchí state yí kwara kpaí placed the area under the gwandu sphere of the sokoto caliphate. ta kí Nigeria ní ujadú, ku ma né olama kw'efu ọwọ amenfu efu ódò 1960. originally, kwara ki chí state abojí chí de‘ fu amí ukpa post-independence northern region wa efu ofo 1967, ẹgba kí region kparú manyu ame a ta kí ma damí west central state. éfu ódò 1976, odu ñwu mu roda tí Kwara state kpaí odu ñwu dago gbogbo tí efu odo 1990s, íko kí southeast che kparu ku ma dama kí mu dí íba kogi state kpaíícha jiji rí northwest borgu division was annexed into the borgu division of niger state. economically, kwara state né ané úché naná amenwu óko domó úché ku ma gbaju alo chí , coffee, cotton,òpaà, cocoa, ékpa, manyu obì .eñwu ómuné kí chogbogaga ge chí industries are services,ólolonwu che kí dí efí ewo ilorin, kpaí amenwu oré onwu che àmí éla kpai ranching ya amí cattle, àwúo, kpaí àlàa. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=human development indices |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/ |website=global data lab |access-date=15 december 2021}}</ref> == óhila == Ma choné kwara state efu óchu ékélu nolu ojo ogwu nyo mebie efu ódò 1967,<ref name="kwasang.org.uk">{{Cite web|title=history of kwara state – kwara state association of nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=2021-12-31|language=en-us}}</ref> ẹgba kí amí soja gw'ọwọ ñwu federal government ẹgba kí general yakubu gowon dí Nigeria kparu ùgbo region méla ta kí ma choda ka kí federation eí nigeria kí kparu state megwejí . egba ku ma choné , state le ya mu dama kpai amí ilorin kubí kpaí kabba provinces of the then northern region and was initially named the west central state but later changed to "kwara", a local name for the river niger, in the hausa language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=kwara state – local governments, facts & history |url=https://www.propertypro.ng/blog/kwara-state-facts-history/ |date=2020-05-31 |website=propertypro |author=abiola adekunle |access-date=2021-03-08}}</ref>akwi efu ódò 1976 kwara state hané e wané ta kwubí le talu kíde kubí le alu ku ma chane choné amí state tìto efu nigeria.efu óchu ékéji nolu megwétà efu ódò 1976, ami [[idah]]/dekina ọwọ ka mu códá kwí state le ta kpaí í gbó dama manyu ìbà m benue/plateau state ku ma chí benue state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=history of kwara state – kwara state association of nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=2021-06-03|language=en-us}}</ref> Ojo kochù ēkejo nolu ogwu nyo mebie efu ódo1991, amí f local government areas mélu oñwu chamí , oyi, [https://www.behance.net/gallery/18479533/yagba-villagekogi-statenigeria yagba], okene, okehi kpaí kogi ma nwo che Kuma dama kí mudí íba new kogi state, while a sixth, borgu local government area, was merged with niger state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=kwara state of nigeria :: nigeria information & guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/nigeria/states_nigeria/kwara/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> ùgbo kí chí efi ewo amone eñwu wéwé tule chí local governments are ilorin kpaí offa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=history of kwara state – kwara state association of nigeria|url=https://kwasang.org.uk/history-of-kwara-state/|access-date=2021-06-20|language=en-us}}</ref> kwara state has numerous mineral resources such as tourmaline, tantalite, and many mineral deposits in the northern part. cocoa and kolanut in the southern parts oke - ero, ekiti and isin lga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=kwara state|url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/kwara-state/|date=2019-01-09|website=nigerian investment promotion commission|language=en-us|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> ==Úwéwé ma== Adiko ọdọ 2006, wéwé amone kí dí state yí kwarans chi 2.37 million,da dàlu ki amí agbaluka ka ya nigerian census 2006 ku ma che .<ref name="phc tables" /> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/nigeria06censusfigs.html|title=nigeria 2006 census figures|work=nigeria master web|access-date=june 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821125730/http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/nigeria06censusfigs.html|archive-date=august 21, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=gemma|first=wilson|title=kwara: the making of a new state|publisher=bookcraft|year=2012|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/no-plans-to-impose-fresh-taxes-on-kwarans-ahmed/|title=no plans to impose fresh taxes on kwarans|work=the nation news|access-date=june 3, 2015}}</ref> ==languages== languages of kwara state listed by lga:<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/ng|title=nigeria|work=ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref><ref name="kwasang.org.uk"/> {| class="wikitable" ! lga !! ichi |- | asa || yoruba |- | baruten || baatonum |- | edu || nupe |- | ekiti || yoruba |- | ifelodun || yoruba |- | ilorin east || yoruba |- | ilorin south || yoruba |- | ilorin west || yoruba |- | isin || yoruba |- | irepodun || yoruba |- | kaiama || bokobaru |- | moro || yoruba |- | offa || yoruba |- | oke ero || yoruba |- | oyun || yoruba |- | pategi || nupe |} Ami ichi omune kuma ka efu kwara state chi busa, boko, kpamani sorko. == LGA == .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-16|title=list of local government areas in kwara state and their headquarters|url=https://oldnaija.com/2018/10/16/list-of-local-government-areas-in-kwara-state-and-their-headquarters/|access-date=2021-06-20|website=oldnaija|language=en-gb}}</ref> * asa * baruten * edu * ekiti * ifelodun * ilorin east * ilorin south * ilorin west * irepodun * isin * kaiama * moro * offa * oke ero * oyun * pategi == notable people == *Abdulrahman abdulrazaq *Abdulmajeed abdulrazak alaro *David abioye *Cornelius adebayo *Femi adebayo *Tunde adebimpe *Kemi adesoye *Abdulfatah ahmed *Simon ajibola *Mustapha akanbi *Sheik adam abdullah al-ilory *Sarah alade *Lola ashiru *Adamu atta *Kunle afolayan *Ayeloyun *Joseph ayo babalola *Theophilus bamigboye *Yusuf gobir *Ola ibrahim *Rafiu adebayo ibrahim *Tunde idiagbon *Ahmed mohammed inuwa *Joana nnazua kolo *Mohammed shaaba lafiagi *Lagbaja / lágbájá *Salaudeen latinwo *Mohammed lawal *mohammed / lai mohammed *Saliu mustapha *yahaya oloriegbe / ibrahim yahaya oloriegbe *Abdulkadir orire *David oyedepo *Wasiu alabi pasuma *Gbemisola ruqayyah saraki *Olusola saraki *Toyin saraki *Abdulfatai yahaya seriki *Abdulrazzaq ibrahim salman *Bola shagaya *Tony tetuila *Rashidi yekini *Abimbola abolarinwa *Rukayat shittu ==references == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Kwara state| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States in yorubaland]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1967]] muifaycb40fvlgt92v2bjga932qlx6c 0 847 17783 17782 2024-04-29T07:35:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 291 revisions imported 17782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lafia íche''' chí efí ewo ka efu Nigeria ògbégbale North Central . Í chí ugbẹta kpayí ewo kí che'nana efu [[Nasarawa State]], kí wẹwẹ wñ che dabí ùgbo 330,712 unana ana wn efu agbaluka ku ma cha efu ódò 2006 .<ref name="nigerianstat1"/> ==Óhilaà == Lafia, íche ewo Kuma mó kí che Lafian bare-bari,í che ewo ki chu gbate éí Nasarawa State, North Central Nigeria. Éne kí nyí oduwn che Muhammadu Dunama efu ódò 17th century kí lalegwudu í, owñ í chéné kwo south ye Shabu ewo kaké . Ewo le aboji ní amí ónu Emir ekí egwabia efu eí amone yí eneojima Hon. Justice Sidi Bage Muhammad I JSC rtd. Lafia ía mu ugbẹta eí alumají amí local ye ojima chiefdom kwí ẹgba akubi ígbale efu century megwélé.egba kí Mohamman Agwai dí oji ofa achoda (1881–1903), aja Lafia ía mu da'ja ka ki chi ogbogága efu eí Benue Valley, manyu oná aja ía mu bí téa tí Loko (mi56&nbsp; [90&nbsp;km] southwest), ùcha aji Benue . Efu ódò 1903, amí British, ki chene kia numale tona éí Northern [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] che mí Chief Musa ejuma àí Lafia'kí che emir ejuodudu . Amí ónu emirate nyí ùgbo íchaka ógbogege éí Lafia ukpe-úkpe Jo Benue province. Efu ódò 1967,efí ewọ Le, ía mu dí'ba yí Benue-Plateau state, manyu efu odó 1976, í che dí oji'ane Plateau state. abo ki chí oma'ne ku ma che étta ye Lafia chí amí ye Kanuri, Fulani Gwandara, Alago, Migilli (Koro). Í ño ní úwéwé ama akachí nyonyo. This is due to the hospitable nature of the indigenes and has made the city a miniature Nigeria. Oji ôlu eñini Lafia alu kí Cha ka chugbo kama achoda amenwu kpaí unyí ùgbo ugbáté úkoche , í ño chugbo ku ma k‘enwu ehóo kwo wa, onwu chí soybeans, kpaí ugbate ugbo ku ma y'ája ùchu , Okoli kpikpa, okodu, kpaí Owu.uche eñwu óko elo , Owu eka kpaí érí color da tí Alu oguchekpo í chenwu ogbogága úcholo e cha ye í éfu ewo alí kumagba . Ùche eñwu orea í chewnu ómuné gé ka àmone año che ólolonwu che'fu í amí Fulani ku ma ní okunó . Amí ofigbélí méjí kí chama ajofa che í Ari kpayí Dallah Dunama ye í Kanuri amóne (Bare-Bari) ama gwo ọwọ ñwu ùyi òfà Lafia Emirate. Í abojí Emir chí Sidi Bage, kwí efu òfà ofigbélí Dallah Dunama . Owñ gbegwuje ñu éne kí gbokpe oji òfà tule, kí chí Emir, HRH Isa Mustapha Agwai I (1976–2019).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/isah-mustapha-agwai-1-1935-2019.html|title=Isah Mustapha Agwai 1 [1935-2019]|date=2019-01-17|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/01/11/life-and-times-of-isa-mustapha-agwai-1/|title=StackPath|website=leadership.ng|access-date=2020-02-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/emir-of-lafia-buried-amid-tears/|title=Emir of Lafia buried amid tears|website=Punch Newspapers|date=11 January 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-19}}</ref> ==Úkoche ísakulu == Lafia chí únyí Úkoche ísakulu éí owo até í che ,ísakulu ki domo chí Unibacìítî yé Federal kí dí Lafia, Unibacìítî yí Nasarawa State Faculty yí Agriculture Lafia Campus, Isa Mustapha Agwai I Polytechnic Lafia, ísakulu ye amí nursí kpai amí Midwifery, Ísakulu ye Health Technology LAFIA, Collégé yí Agriculture Lafia, kpayí ugbáté yí ùgbo úkoche ísakulu National Open University yí Nigeria. Eño ní amí únyí wéwé owñ chí ísakulu èdo mëfa manyu únyí Úkoche ísakulu èdo megwejí . unyí úkoche ísakulu yí St Williams Cathedral, kí dejuona Abu ka'lo tí Jos efí ewọ lafia, I chu gbate Lafia diocese kpaí ku ma na chukọlọ wñ alo emaema . Í deju ùgbo kí okó áne alé kwi Port Harcourt kpai oná yí ógbogege che one ye elíle kí de agbadé Makurdi kpaí Jos.kí úwéwé wñ efu egbaluka ye 2006 efu Lafia local government area kí che da bí 330,712.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lafia, Nigeria – International Cities of Peace |url=https://www.internationalcitiesofpeace.org/cities-listing/lafia-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-09-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Climati == Lafia ché né íko ôlu ekpuna ,íko áne ebor , manyu ẹgba ka'kpa che egbe , akanya, a kacha adiko omí , kpaí ẹgba kenwu ma du'gbó katenwu kpaí elotate kpai ewane ,e chí juwe wñ chí e kwo ōgane 64°F lo tí 97°F Odo í ledaka chakaduù .í wa'né tí 59°F í ya lo táte gbí 103°F.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lafia Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/58540/Average-Weather-in-Lafia-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=The%20hottest%20month%20of%20the,high%20of%2090%C2%B0F. |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Lafia Annual Weather Averages |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/lafia-weather/nassarawa/ng.aspx |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=WorldWeatherOnline.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lafia, Nasarawa, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/nasarawa/lafia |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> === Ekpuna manyi Eridodo === Kwo efu óchu ejuodudu léfu óchu ekéle , Lafia ajedo ẹgba ola ékpa kpayi manyu odudu ojoñwa ownu ola ékpa anyí àtte lo tí 94°F. Ẹgba kola akpa nyonyo chí efu ochù ẹkẹta,ki chī owea alumeji yí 97°F kpaí í wa'né tí 75°F. Á'yí àtte-wñ dí owea 86°F echene are experienced for 4.0 months during the chilly season. The coldest month is December, which has highs of 90°F and lows of 65°F.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Sportu== Lafia chi ùgbo ugwuwu yí ama ruballu yí Nasarawa United, kí chí ùgbo ma arí úball kí chí lafia stadíum . ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Lafia| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Nasarawa State]] [[Gbúgbe:State capitals in Nigeria]] rgdddj2avjxpwu0g8tzy5ze24eyhfxv 0 848 29836 29365 2024-06-26T19:31:27Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Lagoon School í chí unyí úkoche Isakulu èdo mëfa kpai èdo megweji ye í kí chí abí‘moto onubule ya kocha ótakada kí dí eju-owo ewo''' [[Lekki]], efu éwo [[Lagos State]], Nigeria.ma chí ní abí mòto Isakulu ku úwewe ma alo tí Ólí mẹ́gwẹ̄lẹ̀ efu ye í unyí úkoche ísakulu yí èdo megweji kpaí abí mòto keke ye í èdo mëfa kí úwéwé ma dabí Ọ̀gwọ́kọ́ nyo égwa melu manyu ama akonenwu Ógwúmẹ́lū .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/06/lagoon-school-promotes-female-participation-in-science-subjects/|title=Lagoon school promotes female participation in science subjects|work=The Guardian News Paper|accessdate=20 August 2015}}</ref> == Óhilaà == Ma dí unyí úkoche ísakulu le gbeyane efu óchu ekéla efu ódò 1995 efu [[Surulere]] kpayí ubíle ma du lo tí éju òwò Lekki.<ref>{{Cite web | url =http://www.lagosschoolsonline.com/Schools/Profile/4446 | title =The Lagoon Secondary School, Lekki Phase 1 | website =Lagos Schools Online | publisher =Global Education Media | access-date =23 September 2018}}</ref> == Mentoring Program== Íchenwu ómuné kí dí únyí Úkoche ísakulu le ku ma che, í ñ ní enwu ómuné kí isakulu le ñ du wa ku ma che kí Cha‘atako íwardu ma ògbégbale lefí Music kpaí Art. enwu ku ma du wa chí alu kí í mòto Isakulu aní úkoche ọwọ oñwu chí ye eñwu íjaga kí chewnu ejuebí kpai í wa ge,I mu du ewnu una‘ju úñwu ama ogogo mele ojiane íleí efu ye í Isakulu í.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/onobrakpeya-others-mentor-lagoon-school-students/201796/|title=Onobrakpeya, Others Mentor Lagoon School Students, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|work=thisdaylive.com|accessdate=20 August 2015}}</ref> == Linki ododa == * [http://www.lagoonschool.com.ng/ Official website] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Secondary schools in Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Girls' schools in Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Educational institutions established in 1995]] [[Gbúgbe:1995 establishments in Nigeria]] 8i76xenfr0n18e1gwacp7em008f5gb8 0 849 32284 29863 2024-09-29T16:38:22Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q815913}} '''Lagos State chi''' state ka ki di efu àm state ogwu meji nyo mégwéfa ojane Nigeria. Efu ami state ogwu meji nyo mégwéfa chakadu ki di ojanẹ Nigeria Lagos state oñwu amonẹ wéwé tule ma nyu oñwu anẹ ñwu dẹ kekele tule.ojane omune ki ma di ojane Nigerian ñw ku ma do oduñw kó Country Benin di iba Lagos State ejuọwọ south, efí éwo Benin ñwo di iba Lagos gẹ. Lagos State ñwo di iba Ogun State. Lagos state chi state ki amonẹ wewe tule ojanẹ Africa—abo ku ma nyi Lagos State kwo chi Western Region kpai Federal Capital Territory eko igbele ojo ko'òchu ekelu nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1967. Omi Aji naga Ojane wewe tule. Aji ki nana tule lagos chi aji Lagos kpai Lekki lagoons, aji Ogun kpai Osun acha ru efu aji Lagos Ami ẹla wewe defu efeko ki di iba lagos ami ẹla ki do mo chi oge, babun etc. Efi omi aji Lagos ami ẹja dọmọ manyi ami ọñyẹ gẹ. Amonẹ wewe di efí ewo Lagos State, Ichi ki di lagos ki chi ogbogaga chi Yoruba, abo ewe kpai ogu ñwọ di Lagos gẹ. Amonẹ wewe ñwọ kwi Ojanẹ kpali wi Lagos ami ichi ki wa dodo lagos chi Edo, Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, Ijaw, Ibibio, Nupe, kpai ami ichi wewe, ami onẹ ku ma kwi Ojanẹ omunẹ ñwọ wa dodo efí ewo Lagos . Abo ku ma wa dodo Lagos gẹ chi Saro (Sierra Leonean), Amaro (Brazilian),Syrian, Lebanese<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lagos Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/lagos-population |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> Benin Republic, China, Ghana, India, Togo, kpai United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Adeshokan |first1=Oluwatosin |title=The last French speakers in Lagos |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2020-01-10-00-the-last-french-speakers-in-lagos/ |website=[[Mail & Guardian]] |access-date=3 January 2022 |date=10 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=In Nigeria, Chinatown Vendors Struggle For Profits |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/06/15/137045110/in-nigeria-chinatown-vendors-struggle-for-profits |website=[[NPR]] |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fawehinmi |first1=Yolanthe |title=Meet the British-Nigerians swapping London for 'Africa's Silicon Valley' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/family/life/meet-british-nigerians-swapping-london-africas-silicon-valley/ |website=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=26 October 2021 |access-date=3 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ndukwe |first1=Ijeoma |title='Everyone is hustling here': The Lebanese of Nigeria |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/1/28/everyone-is-hustling-here-the-lebanese-of-nigeria |website=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=2 January 2022}}</ref> AMi akpa ami agbọla-ọjọ kpai amajọdẹ ñwọ di efewo lagos gẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-18 |title=Lagos, Nigeria's mega city where shrines compete with churches, mosques |url=https://punchng.com/lagos-nigerias-mega-city-shrines-compete-churches-mosques/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ọgba ta ki ami ẹnẹfu w'ojanẹ Nigeria ukọlọ abo Lagos chi ẹja ekpa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Makoko Fishing Village, Lagos, Nigeria {{!}} Fishing villages, Unusual buildings, Village |url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/412994228302749283/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Pinterest |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g304026-d21311536-Reviews-Ilaje_Fishing_Village_Gberefu_Badagry-Lagos_Lagos_State.html |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Tripadvisor |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-29 |title=Orimedu: Small Lagos Island where fishing unites two countries |url=https://punchng.com/orimedu-small-lagos-island-where-fishing-unites-two-countries/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=News Archives - Page 2922 of 16125 |url=https://punchng.com/topics/news/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ola Igbele== Odu ku ma di Lagos akwobi chi Emo ka ki abo Portuguese nwa di du nwi Lagos name dọ Lagos had been adopted,Abo ku ma do ka kinii ma di Eko chi abo ku ma dodo Island. Ẹnẹ ejodudu ki chanẹ kwi EKo chi Aworis efi 15th century ẹnẹ ekeji chi Binis efi 16th century. Abo Benin kpai abo Aworis juja abo Benin Empire.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fwc5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA15|title=The Yoruba Today |author=Jeremy Seymour Eades|publisher=Cambridge University Press (Changing Culture Series)|page=15|year= 1980|isbn=9780521226561}}</ref> Ugbo ki abo Awori kwo ta ku ma wi lagos adodo kpai akpeja chi Ile-Ife.<ref name="Lagos State, Nigeria">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngex.com/nigeria/places/states/lagos.htm |title=Lagos State, Nigeria |access-date=2014-03-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/pagelinks.php?p=8|title=History of Lagos State|access-date=2014-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209151402/http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/pagelinks.php?p=8|archive-date=9 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1760 Abo Portuguese mi odu Lagos du ñwi efewo lagos ugbo ku ma di odu le kwo chi Southern Portugal ọmọ ma ni Port ku ma du chi slave trade.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The transatlantic slave trade |url=https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/history-of-slavery/transatlantic-slave-trade |access-date=2022-07-25 |website=National Museums Liverpool}}</ref> Efu Ọdọ 1861, Oba Docemo mi ọwọ du ti ọtakada kakini Lagos defu ami British Colony.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-07-06 |title=Lagos, Nigeria (ca. 1350- ) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/places-global-african-history/lagos-nigeria-c-1350/ |access-date=2022-07-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Chair market-Badagry-1910.jpg|thumb|Chair market in [[Badagry]], 1910]] ===Alu ki Nigeria gbi Indipendence === Ma fi ewo Lagos State yi ojo ko'òchu ẹkẹlu nolu ogwu ñyọ mebie efu ọdọ 1967 dabalu Kuma ka<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lagos, Nigeria (1960 - 1970)|url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ng-la.html|website=www.crwflags.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> iko lẹ, ami state ki di Ojanẹ Nigeria chi ẹgweji .<ref name="Lagos State Information">{{Cite web | url=http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/information/details/Lagos | title=Lagos State Information | publisher=National Bureau of Statistics | access-date=25 October 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109140122/http://nigerianstat.gov.ng/information/details/Lagos | archive-date=9 November 2015 }}</ref>.<ref name="Lagos State Information" /> Ugwẹta Lagos chi Ikeja, ami ewo ki ami western region government nyi Ojanẹ lagos gẹ chi Agege, Mushin, Ikorodu, Epe, Surulere, kpai Badagry.<ref name="Lagos State Information"/> ===Governor=== [[Fáílú:Babajide Sanwaolu 2019 00 26 20 984000.jpeg|thumb|Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu, Governor of Lagos State]] Odu Govonor lagos State Abajọi chi Babajide Sanwo-Olu, === Uja ibe === Aboji State lagos chi govonor abo ku ma chi Ukọlọ kpai govonor gẹgẹdẹ chi abo Ugbo ki chi aboji lagos chi Ikeja.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Local Government Areas=== ===State Lagos chẹkpẹ rẹlu i la chẹkpẹ ri local government ogwu:<ref name="state_population">{{Cite web| url=http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/index.php?page=subpage&spid=12&mnu=null| title=Lagos State – Population| access-date=22 September 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615075626/http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/index.php?page=subpage&spid=12&mnu=null| archive-date=15 June 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref>=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! LGA name ! Ane(km²) ! Census 2006<br /> Ukaluka Amone ! Administrative capital ! Postal<br />code |- | [[Agege]] | 11 | 459,939 | [[Agege]] | 100 |- | [[Alimosho]] | 185 | 1,277,714 | [[Ikotun]] | 100 |- | [[Ifako-Ijaye]] | 27 | 427,878 | [[Ifako]] | 100 |- | [[Ikeja]] | 46 | 313,196 | [[Ikeja]] | 100 |- | [[Kosofe]] | 81 | 665,393 | [[Kosofe]] | 100 |- | [[Mushin, Nigeria|Mushin]] | 17 | 633,009 | [[Mushin, Nigeria|Mushin]] | 100 |- | [[Oshodi-Isolo]] | 45 | 621,509 | [[Oshodi-Isolo|Oshodi/Isolo]] | 100 |- | [[Somolu|Shomolu]] | 12 | 402,673 | [[Somolu|Shomolu]] | 101 |- | ''[[Ikeja Division]]'' | ''424'' | ''4,801,311'' | | |- | [[Apapa]] | 27 | 217,362 | [[Apapa]] | 101 |- | [[Eti-Osa]] | 192 | 287,785 | [[Ikoyi]] | 101 |- | [[Lagos Island]] | 9 | 209,437 | [[Lagos Island]] | 101 |- | [[Lagos Mainland]] | 19 | 317,720 | [[Lagos Mainland]] | 101 |- | [[Surulere, Lagos State|Surulere]] | 23 | 503,975 | [[Surulere, Lagos State|Surulere]] | 101 |- | ''[[Lagos Division]]'' | ''270'' | ''1,542,279'' | | |- | [[Ajeromi-Ifelodun]] | 12 | 684,105 | [[Ajeromi-Ifelodun|Ajeromi/Ifelodun]] | 102 |- | [[Amuwo-Odofin]] | 135 | 318,166 | [[Festac Town]] | 102 |- | [[Ojo, Nigeria|Ojo]] | 158 | 598,071 | [[Ojo, Nigeria|Ojo]] | 102 |- | [[Badagry]] | 441 | 241,093 | [[Badagry]] | 103 |- | ''[[Badagry Division]]'' | ''746'' | ''1,841,435'' | | |- | [[Ikorodu]] | 394 | 535,619 | [[Ikorodu]] | 104 |- | ''[[Ikorodu Division]]'' | ''394'' | ''535,619'' | | |- | [[Ibeju-Lekki]] | 455 | 117,481 |Akodo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ng.geoview.info/akodo,501513211n|title=Akodo, Lagos, Nigeria|website=ng.geoview.info}}</ref> | 105 |- | [[Epe, Nigeria|Epe]] | 1,185 | 181,409 | [[Epe, Nigeria|Epe]] | 106 |- | ''[[Epe Division]]'' | ''1,640'' | ''298,890'' | | |- | '''Total''' | '''3,474''' | '''9,019,534''' | '''[[Ikeja]]''' | |- |} ===Ugbo uja ibe === Ugbo ku ma chi uja ibe Lagos chẹko tọganẹ jọ i: .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Polling Unit Locator Tool|publisher=[[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC)|location=Abuja, Nigeria|date=December 28, 2019|url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/|access-date=December 28, 2019|archive-date=27 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827213859/https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! LGA !! Wards |- | Agege || Isale/Idimangoro; Iloro/Onipetesi; Oniwaya/Papa-Uku; Agbotikuyo/Dopemu; Oyewole/Papa Ashafa; Okekoto; Keke; Darocha; Tabon Tabon/Oko Oba; Orile Agege/Oko Oba; Isale Odo |- | Ajeromi/Ifelodun || Ago Hausa; Awodi-Ora; Wilmer; Olodi; Tolu; Temidire I; Ojo Road; Layeni; Alaba Oro; Mosafejo; Temidire II |- | Alimosho || Shasha/Akowonjo; Egbeda/Alimosho; Idimu/Isheri Olofin; Akesan; Ikotun/Ijegun; Egbe/Agodo; Igando/Egan; Ipaja North; Ipaja South; Ayobo/Ijon Village (Camp David); Pleasure/Oke-Odo; Abule-Egba/Aboru/Meiran/Alagbado |- | Amuwo-Odofin || Amuwo-Odofin Housing Estate, Mile 2; Festac 1; Festac II; Kirikiri; Amuwo; Ijegun; Satellite; Irede; Ibeshe; Igbologun; Festac III |- | Apapa || Apapa I (Marine Rd. and environs); Apapa II (Liverpool Rd. and environs); Apapa III (Creek Rd. Tincan/Snake Island; Apapa IV (Pelewura Crescent and environs); Ijora-Oloye; Olodan St. Olojowou St/Alh. Dogo Olatokunbo St. Iganmu; Gaskiya & environs; Afolabi Alasia Str. and environs; Malu Road and environs; Sari and environs |- | Badagry || Posukoh; Awhanjigoh; Ibereko; Keta-East; Iworo Gbanko; Ajido; Ilogbo-Araromi; Ikoga; Ajara; Iya-Afin |- | Epe || Etita/Ebode; Lagbade; Popo-Oba; Oke-Balogun; Ajaganabe; Ise/Igbogun; Oriba/Ladaba; Abomiti; Agbowa; Agbowa Ikosi; Ago Owu; Orugbo; Ilara; Ibonwon; Odoragunsin; Poka; Odomola; Ejirin; Itoikin |- | Eti-Osa || Victoria Island I; Victoria Island II; Ilasan Housing Estate; Lekki/Ikate and environs; Ilado/Eti-Osa and environs; [[Ajah, Lagos|Ajah]]/Sangotedo; Ado/Langbasa/Badore; Ikoyi I; Ikoyi II; Obalende |- | Ibeju/Lekki || Ibeju I; N2, (Ibeju II); Orimedu I; 02, (Orimedu II); 03, (Orimedu III); P1, (Iwerekun I); Iwerekun II; S1, (Lekki I); Lekki II; S2, (Siriwon/Igbekodo I); S,2a (Siriwon/Igbekodo II) |- | Ifako-Ijaye || Ijaye; Old Ifako/Karaole; New Ifako/Oyemekun; Fagba/Akute Road; Iju Isaga; Iju-Obawole; Pamada/Abule-Egba; Ijaiye/Ojokoro; Ijaiye/Agbado/Kollington; Alakuko/Kollington; Ajegunle/Akinde/Animashaun |- | Ikeja || Anifowoshe/Ikeja; Ojodu/Agidingbi/Omole; Alausa/Oregun/Olusosun; Airport/Onipetesi/Onilekere; Ipodo/Seriki Aro; Adekunle Vill./Adeniyi Jones/Ogba; Oke-Ira/Aguda; Onigbongbo/Military Cantonment; Gra/Police Barracks; Wasimi/Opebi/Allen |- | Ikorodu || Isele I; Isele II; Isele III; Aga/Ijimu; Ipakodo; Imota 1; Imota II; Isiu; Igbogbo I; Igbogbo II; Baiyeku/Oreta; Ijede J; Ijede II; Agura/Iponmi; Odogunyan; Erikorodu; Agbala; Olorunda/Igbaga |- | Kosofe || Oworonshoki; Ifako/Soluyi; Anthony/Ajao Estate/Mende/Maryland; Ojota/Ogudu; Ketu/Alapere/Agidi/Orisigun/Kosofe/Ajelogo/Akanimodo; Ikosi Ketu/Mile 12/Agiliti/Maidan; Isheri-Olowo-Ira/Shangisha/Magodo Phase I & II; Agboyi I; Agboyi II; Owode Onirin/Ajegunle/Odo-Ogun |- | Lagos Island || Olowogbowo/Elegbata; Oluwole; Idumota/Oke; Oju-Oto; Oko-Awo; Agarawu/Obadina; Iduntafa; Ilupesi; Isale-Agbede; Olosun; Olushi/Kakawa; Popo-Aguda; Anikantamo; Oko-Faji; Eiyekole; Onikan; Sandgrouse; Epetedo; Lafiaji/Ebute |- | Lagos Mainland || Otto/Iddo; Olaleye Village; Maroko/Ebute Metta; Oyingbo Market/Ebute Metta; Glover/Ebute Metta; Oko-Baba; Oyadiran Estate/Abule-Oja; Alagomeji; Iwaya; Yaba/Igbobi |- | Mushin || Alakara; Idi-Oro/Odi-Olowu; Babalosa; Ojuwoye; Ilupeju; Olateju; Kayode/Fadeyi; Mushin/Atewolara; Papa-Ajao; Ilasamaja; Babalosa/Idi-Araba; Idi-Araba; Itire; Ilupeju Industrial Estate |- | Ojo || Ojo Town; Okokomaiko; Ajangbadi; Ijanikin; Iba; Irewe; Tafi; Etegbin; Idoluwo; Sabo, Ojo barracks |- | Oshodi/Isolo || Oshodi/Bolade; Orile-Oshodi; Isolo; Ajao Estate; Mafoluku; Sogunle; Sogunle/Alasia; Okota; Ishagatedo; Oke-Afa/Ejigbo |- | Somolu || Onipanu; Palmgrove/Ijebutedo; Alade; Bajulaiye; Mafowoku/Pedro; Lad-Lak/Bariga; Ilaje/Akoka; Igbobi/Fadeyi; Fola Agoro/Bajulaiye/Igbari-Akoka; Gbagada Phase I Obanikoro/Pedro; Gbagada Phase II /Bariga/Apelehin; Abule-Okuta/Ilaje/Bariga |- | Surulere || Orile; Aguda; Ijeshatedo; Akinhanmi/Cole; Yaba/Ojuelegba; Igbaja/Stadium; Shitta/Ogunlana Drive; Adeniran/Ogunsanya; Iponri Housing Estate/Eric Moore; Coker; Ikate; Baya-Oje; Igbon/Gambari; Iresaapa; Arolu; Iresaadu; Iregba; Iwofin; Ilajue; Mayin |} ==Uñyi ukọchẹ Utọgba== <ref name="lasued.edu.ng">{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Lagos State University of Education, Otto/Ijanikin, Lagos State, Nigeria – LASUED |url=https://lasued.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-08-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adeniran Ogunsanya – College of Education |url=https://aocoed.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=aocoed.edu.ng}}</ref> * Anchor University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://aul.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Anchor University Lagos |language=en-US}}</ref> * Augustine University Ilara, Epe<ref>{{Cite web |title=Augustine University Ilara Epe |url=https://augustineuniversity.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=augustineuniversity.edu.ng}}</ref> * Caleb University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Caleb University, Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://calebuniversity.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Caleb University |language=en-gb}}</ref> * Federal College of Education, Akoka<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to FCET – Federal College of Education, AKoka |url=https://fcet-akoka.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome to FCFMT |url=https://fcfmt.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Lagos Business School<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Lagos Business School |url=https://www.lbs.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Lagos Business School}}</ref> * Lagos City Polytechnic<ref>{{Cite web |title=Courses – Lagos City Polytechnic |url=https://elearning.lagoscitypolytechnic.edu.ng/courses/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Lagos State College of Health Technology<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lagos State College of Health Technology |url=https://lascohet.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Lagos State University of Science and Technology<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lagos State Polytechnic |url=https://laspotech.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=laspotech.edu.ng |language=en}}</ref> * Lagos State University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lagos State University - Home |url=https://lasu.edu.ng/home/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=lasu.edu.ng}}</ref> * Lagos State University College of Medicine<ref>{{Cite web |title=lasucom.edu.ng – Pride of LASU |url=https://lasucom.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Michael Otedola College of Primary Education<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-11 |title=Homepage - Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, MOCPED |url=https://mocped.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Michael Otedola College of Primary Education -}}</ref> * National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos study centres<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nounstudentportal.org/noun-study-centres-in-lagos-state/|title=National Open University Of Nigeria, Lagos Study Centres|date=1 September 2015|website=www.nounstudentportal.org}}</ref> * Nigerian Institute of Journalism, Ogba<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Institute of Journalism courses, details and contact information - CoursesEye.com |url=https://www.courseseye.com/colleges-and-universities/436-nigerian-institute-of-journalism.aspx |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=www.courseseye.com |language=en}}</ref> * Pan Atlantic University<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home - Pan-Atlantic University |url=https://pau.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> * University of Lagos<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unilag Home |url=https://unilag.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=University of Lagos |language=en-US}}</ref> * Yaba College of Technology<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yabatech |title=Yaba College of Technology Lagos Nigeria |url=https://facebook.com/yabatech |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=facebook.com |language=en-gb}}</ref> * Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education upgraded in 2022 now Lagos State University of Education<ref name="lasued.edu.ng"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-30 |title=Breaking: Lagos upgrades AOCOED to university of education |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/breaking-lagos-upgrades-aocoed-to-university-of-education/ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * <ref>{{Cite web |last=@10times |title=Tafawa Balewa Square {{!}} 10times |url=https://10times.com/venues/tafawa-balewa-square-lagos |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=10times.com |language=en}}</ref> ==Demographics== Ami ichi ki n'ojanẹ Lagos chi ami yoruba, amonẹ wewe cha ñweju Ku ma dodo Ojanẹ lagos wewe, abo Ojanẹ nigeria, abo ku ma kw'ewo omunẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Lagos |url=https://lagosstate.gov.ng/about-lagos/ |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Lagos State Government |language=en-US}}</ref> Abo ki ni lagos chi abo Awori, Ogu manyi Egun. Abo Egun chi Ikeja kpai Badagry ma jo ojile.<ref>{{Cite web |last=omotolani |date=2022-02-03 |title=6 interesting facts about Lagos |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/6-interesting-facts-about-lagos/sxw5k81 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Abo ku ma kwi Ikorodu kpai Epe ma dọ ma ki abo Ijebu<ref>{{Cite web |title=Epe {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Epe |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Ami Akpa, abo ku ma gbọla-ọjọ kpai ama achode di Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-18|title=Lagos mulls holiday for traditional worshippers|url=https://punchng.com/lagos-mulls-holiday-for-traditional-worshippers/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== * {{Citation |title=History of the peoples of Lagos State |editor=Ade Adefuye |editor-link=Ade Adefuye |location=Lagos |publisher= Lantern Books |year= 1987 |isbn=9789782281487 |display-editors=etal}} * Ajose, Sunny A. 2010. "The Evolution and Development of Lagos State Administration in Lagos State: A Sociological Approach." * {{Citation |title=The Changing Face of Lagos: From Vision to Reform and Transformation |publisher=Cities Alliance |url=http://www.citiesalliance.org/sites/citiesalliance.org/files/Lagos-reform-report-lowres.pdf |year= 2012 |author=Michael Filani }} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category|Lagos State, Nigeria}} {{EB1911 poster|Lagos (province)}} * [http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/ Lagos State Government official website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230406011432/https://otutu.com.ng/history-and-cities-of-lagos-nigeria/ History and Cities in Lagos] {{Divisions and LGAs of Lagos State}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Governors of Lagos State}} {{Yoruba topics}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States in Yorubaland]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1967]] [[Gbúgbe:1967 establishments in Nigeria]] pvrjfl1kp9glvo60p5t27dcjawdwnbt 0 850 29366 17989 2024-05-05T04:24:02Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q69877604}} '''Adetola Abdullateef Adedimeji''' ma bí efu óchu ékéji nolu ejodudu efu ódò 1986 ojane Niajeria ya ché ífímù.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=The360reporters|date=18 July 2021|title=Lateef Adedimeji Net Worth: Lateef Adedimeji Biography, Age, Career And Net Worth.|url=https://the360report.com/lateef-adedimeji-net-worth-and-biography/|access-date=20 November 2021|website=The360Report|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-21 |title=Lateef Adedimeji: The more the fame, the more we need a lot of improvement |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/lateef-adedimeji-the-more-the-fame-the-more-we-need-a-lot-of-improvement/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> amone mó nyo’yo egba kí chí ífímù Yewande Adekoya's ódò 2013. Ódù ífimù lé chi ''Kudi Klepto. ÍFímù kí Lateef ché ti'' Ógwúmẹ́lū lé<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mbuthia|first=Mercy|date=1 February 2021|title=Lateef Adedimeji biography: age, wife, children, net worth, songs|url=https://www.legit.ng/1399886-lateef-adedimeji-biography-age-wife-children-net-worth-songs.html|access-date=20 November 2021|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> kwé egba kí chané chi ífímù ódò megwelu í.Lateef chí brand ambassador Airtel kpaí Numatville Megacity.<ref name="Afro23">{{Cite web|url=https://afro23.com/blog/biography-and-net-worth-of-lateef-adedimeji/|title=Biography and net worth of Lateef Adedimeji}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne Ñwu == Ma bí Adedimejiojo ejodudu ochù ékéji ódò 1986 Efewo Isolo, [[Lagos State]], Niajeria, ojane ugbo kí gwò chi Abeokuta, Ogun State. == Ukoche == Lateef chané ukoche primary unyi ukoche ku ma do Ire Akari, Isolo, [[Lagos State]] kpaí unyi ukoche secondary Ilamoye Grammar chegbulu.<ref name=":1" /> Unyi ukoche utogba kí lé chi Olabisi Onabanjo University.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/7-emerging-yoruba-movie-stars-you-need-to-know/vtfplhw|title=7 emerging Yoruba movie stars you need to know|work=Pulse.ng|date=16 April 2019}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Lateef Adedimeji chané chí Ukólò fílmù ódò 2007, Ido í chane éta egba lé,<ref name=":1" /> ==Olahi nwu== Ojo ékégwèjo ochù éké ódò 2021, Adedimeji ni oya ñwu ódù oya ñwu chi, Oyebade Adebimpe, filmù oya ñwo a che .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/media-59712969.amp|title=See photos from actor Lateef Adedimeji wedding wit colleague Adebimpe Oyebade|date=18 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lateef Adedimeji clinches international award - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/06/07/lateef-adedimeji-clinches-international-award/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Fílmù == *''Kudi Klepto '' (2015) *''Yeye Oge'' (2016) *''Ilu Ominira'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Movies Featuring Lateef Adedimeji|url=https://ibakatv.com/lateef-oladimeji|website=ibakatv.com}}</ref>''(Àmódí)'' (2018) *''Bina Baku'' (2019) *''Depth'' (2019) *''Koto'' (2019) *''Igi Aladi'' (2019) *''Adebimpe Omooba'' (2019) *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11448538/?ref_=nm_knf_i_2 Olokiki Oru (2019)] *''Veil'' (2020) *Soole (2021) *''Dwindle'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=3 June 2021|title=Check out the new teaser for Kayode Kasum & Dare Olaitan's 'Dwindle!'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/dwindle-movie-teaser/wryb9yr|url-status=live|access-date=10 June 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> *''Ayinla'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=14 December 2020|title=Tunde Kelani announces production of Ayinla Omowura biopic titled 'Ayinla'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tunde-kelani-announces-production-of-ayinla-omowura-biopic/xrew5p1|access-date=12 May 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> *''Ile Alayo'' (2022)<ref name="Vanguard News 2022">{{Cite web | title=Ile Alayo: Lateef Adedimeji leaves viewers amused in season 2 | website=Vanguard News | date=July 17, 2022 | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/ile-alayo-lateef-adedimeji-leaves-viewers-amused-in-season-2/ | access-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> == Go ge == *Amí ódù ambo ichi yoruba == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adedimeji, Lateef}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 6kat0om6oxoc04uwma4ih8n63r0xnj4 0 851 29161 18094 2024-05-04T10:48:22Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Anebi Onoja''' (ku ma bi efu ọdọ 1948) chi agboji ami ẹnẹ ọda Plateau, [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] kwefu ọdọ 1986 tefu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1988 mañyi Katsina State gbogbo tefu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1989 ẹgba ki ẹnẹ ọda General Ibrahim Babangida ch'agboji Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref><ref name="Katsina State Government 20162">{{Cite web|title=Government|website=Katsina State Government|date=2016-03-14|url=https://katsinastate.gov.ng/government/|access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> Ta ki chi Principal Staff Officer ñwi General Sani Abacha, ta kuma mu todu ku ma ka ki ni edu abo ku ma mọ la coup. I tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ kpai ọlañwu efu ọdọ 1998, kpai ẹgba ki democracy dabi wa efu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1999 kpai ẹgba ki Nigerian Fourth Republic tefu uja-ibe .<ref name="tday1092">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|title=Lawrence Onoja: The Force for Positive Change In Benue State|author=Madaki O. Ameh|work=ThisDay|date=2003-01-09|accessdate=2010-05-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104004823/http://thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|archivedate=2003-11-04}}</ref> == Ọlayi == Onoja ma fu bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwa efu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1948 yi Idekpa Okpiko, Ohimini local government efu ewo Benue State ki kwefu abo Idoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maj. Gen. Onoja: A Standing patriot at 69 - By: Webmaster {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/maj-gen-onoja-a-standing-patriot-at-69|access-date=2022-03-18|website=dailytrust.com|language=en}}</ref> I ch'ukọchẹ yi St. Francis College, Otukpo taki lo ti Government College yi Lafia, [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]] State (efu ọdọ 1962 tefu ọdọ 1966).I tefu ukọlọ ami ẹnẹ ọda efu ọdọ 1966 yi uña cadet officer.<ref name="dtrust5682">{{Cite web|url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4568&catid=49|title=At 61, a senatorial challenge for Lawrence Onoja|date=18 August 2009|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2010-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812202008/http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4568&catid=49|archive-date=12 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onoja lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna kpai Mons Officer Cadet School, Aldershot, England. Ma fu Onoja lo ñyanẹ efu Nigerian Army efu ochu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 1968. Alu ki defu ami ẹnẹ ọda lẹ, Onoja lo ti Cameron University, Oklahoma kpai Oklahoma State University, taki gb'ọtakada degree yi political science. Anubi lẹ i ñwọ gb'ọtakada M.Sc. yi political science kwi University of Jos, kpai PhD efu International Law and Diplomacy kwi University of Jos.<ref name="tday1092">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|title=Lawrence Onoja: The Force for Positive Change In Benue State|author=Madaki O. Ameh|work=ThisDay|date=2003-01-09|accessdate=2010-05-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104004823/http://thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|archivedate=2003-11-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|page=8187|title=Africa research bulletin: Political series, Volume 23, Issues 1-11|publisher=Africa Research Ltd.|year=1986}}</ref> Onoja gwọyu uña wewe, oka efu ma chi Defence Adviser yi Nigerian Embassy efu ewo Cairo, Egypt.<ref name="tday1092">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|title=Lawrence Onoja: The Force for Positive Change In Benue State|author=Madaki O. Ameh|work=ThisDay|date=2003-01-09|accessdate=2010-05-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104004823/http://thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|archivedate=2003-11-04}}</ref> Onoja chi Principal Staff Officer ñwi General Ibrahim Babangida kwobi taku ma du uña military governor yi Plateau State ñwu efu ochu ẹkẹbie efu ọdọ 1988..<ref>{{Cite book|page=8187|title=Africa research bulletin: Political series, Volume 23, Issues 1-11|publisher=Africa Research Ltd.|year=1986}}</ref> == Agboji am'ajimi == Alu ki chi agboji Plateau State, efu uja ki dẹ agbagba ami agbọla ọjọ kpai ami Akpa, Onoja (ki chagbọla-ọjọ) ka ki ni ugbo do ku magwọjọ ku ma fu gwulọ banẹma.<ref>{{Cite book|page=30|title=Muslims: why the violence?|author=Jan Harm Boer|publisher=Essence Pub.|year=2004|ISBN=1-55306-719-3}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1988 ma jẹ ñwu ki fu University of Jos re dago todu k'amọma uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ na du akañya ñwu.<ref>{{Cite book|page=70|title=Prevention and management of conflict|author=Akpenpuun Dzurgba|publisher=Loud Books|year=2006|ISBN=978-37619-7-8}}</ref> Alu ki du ña agboji am'ajimi yi Katsina State lẹ Onoja chẹnẹ ku ma mọ lefu ọkpapa.<ref name="dtrust568">{{Cite web|url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4568&catid=49|title=At 61, a senatorial challenge for Lawrence Onoja|date=18 August 2009|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2010-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812202008/http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4568&catid=49|archive-date=12 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|page=27|title=The national register: Nigeria's record of events|publisher=Tycoon Newspapers Ltd.|year=1989}}</ref> == Ukọlọ ki che anubi == Anubi ki kwuña agboji Katsina, ma mu Onoja du dago uña agboji Faculty Joint Studies efu Command and Staff College, Jaji, taki efu ọdọ 1991 i mu di principal officer ñwi Chief of Defence Staff kpai Minister of Defence.<ref>{{Cite book|page=151|title=West Africa|publisher=West Africa Pub. Co., ltd.|year=1991}}</ref> Ma mu du dago uña General Officer Commanding 3rd Armoured Division efu Nigerian Army, Jos, kpai General Staff Officer ẹgba ki General Sani Abacha ch'agboji.<ref name="tday109">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|title=Lawrence Onoja: The Force for Positive Change In Benue State|author=Madaki O. Ameh|work=ThisDay|date=2003-01-09|accessdate=2010-05-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104004823/http://thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/09/20030109pol09.html|archivedate=2003-11-04}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1998 ma fu mu todu ku ma ka kini i dufu abo ku ma du Abacha tanẹ kwoji ede, ama ma mu du tanẹ alu ku ma li ka kini ọwọ wu chẹ fẹ .<ref name="dtrust568" /> Onoja tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ am'ajimi efu ọdọ 1998 yi uña Major General.<ref name="tday109" /> Efu ọdọ 2003 i chẹnẹ ka efu abo board yi Federal Airports Authority efu Nijiria.<ref name="tday109" /> Onoja chẹnẹ ki dago uña Governor efu ọdọ 2003 yi Benue State efu ujọ abo United Nigeria Peoples Party (UNPP).<ref name="tday109" /> I dago ki juja kpai David Mark ki doji ede iko lẹ efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP) yi efu ujọma ki chi Senator yi Benue South efu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/special/10604103746.htm|title=Casualties of April Elections|work=Newswatch|date=June 4, 2007|author=Anza Philips|accessdate=2010-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630011343/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/special/10604103746.htm|archive-date=June 30, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Efu uja ẹgbiti lẹ, Onoja du ọwọ t'ọtakada inabali ki dama kpai agboji kubi George Akume.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/?a=10907|title=Idoma leaders close ranks for Mark, set fresh agenda|date=July 22, 2008|author=Simeon Nwakaudu and Isa Abdulsalami|work=Nigeria Daily News|accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref> uja lẹ mẹru ọlana, kpai Mark ki nẹ amonẹ 1,719 mañyi Onoja amonẹ 1,605.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003150947.html|work=Daily Independent|title=Mark And Benue South Senatorial Race|author=Terna Doki|date=14 March 2010|accessdate=2010-05-20}}</ref> Alu ki Mark ma nẹ 2/3 uwewe amonẹ ki PDP tenen, Onoja mu oyi lẹ du.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/31326/1/Benue-Generals-politicians-jostle-for-senatorial-seats/Page1.html|title=Benue Generals, politicians jostle for senatorial seats|author=Uja Emmanuel|date=2010-01-06|work=the Nation|accessdate=2010-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312060018/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/31326/1/Benue-Generals-politicians-jostle-for-senatorial-seats/Page1.html|archivedate=2012-03-12}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2009, President Umaru Yar'Adua mu Onoja du uña agboji National Institute for Sports.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art200904091211778|title=Yar’Adua okays governing boards for agencies, others|author=Ihuoma Chiedozie|date=10 Apr 2009|work=The Punch|accessdate=2010-05-20}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2009, abo Idekpa Community yi Ohimini local government area efu Benue State mu ojima du ñwu Onoja kpai odu ojima ku ma dọ Ooyame K’Idekpa, baki "Achiever Par Excellence". Ma la du ibe ñwu ki dago uñwa Senate efu ọdọ 2011.<ref name="dtrust568" /> * == References == {{Reflist|2}} ap7m6gcgj0cn6gbb0nwyow8ep756f96 0 852 18132 18131 2024-04-29T07:39:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 37 revisions imported 18131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian rapper, singer, songwriter, and reality tv star}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Laycon | image = Laycon performing at iCONs FEST 2021.jpg | caption = Laycon at iCONs FEST | birth_name = Olamilekan Massoud Al-Khalifah Agbeleshebioba | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|11|08|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | alma_mater = [[University of Lagos]], [[University of Portsmouth]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Rapper|Singer|Songwriter|Media personality|Reality TV Star}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | years_active = 2016&ndash;present | instrument = Vocals, Guitar | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Rapping|Rap]] *AfroRap *[[Hip hop music|hip hop]] *[[afrobeats]]}} | label = Fierce Nation | website = https://itslaycon.com/ | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| *[[Made Kuti]] *[[Joeboy]] *[[Ladipoe]] *[[Mr Eazi]] *[[Chinko Ekun]] *[[Reminisce (rapper)|Reminisce]] *[[DJ Neptune]] *[[Mr Real]] *[[Blaqbonez]] *[[Waje]] *[[Zlatan (musician)|Zlatan]] }} }} }} '''Olamilekan Massoud Al-Khalifah Agbeleshebioba''' (ku ma bi ọjọ 8 November 1993) ku ma nwọ dọ ki '''Laycon''', chi [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] rapper, singer, songwriter kpamani media personality.Onwu chi ei ki du [[Big Brother Naija (season 5)|Big Brother Naija season 5]] kpai abajoyi onwu chi the youth ambassador eyi [[Ogun State]], Nigeria kwi ọjọ 6 October 2020. Efu October 2022, i mu di ẹnẹ ka efu Grammys Recording Academy voting committee.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebiyi |first=Adeayo |date=2022-10-19 |title=Laycon becomes member of Grammy voting committee |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/laycon-becomes-member-of-grammy-voting-committee/fw47sjh |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Alake |first=Olumide |date=2022-06-30 |title=Congratulations pour as Laycon becomes voting member of Grammy Recording Academy |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1477161-a-year-performing-for-grammy-recording-academy-laycon-2000-voting-members/ |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Olamilekan Massoud Al-Khalifah Agbeleshebioba kuma bi ku ma nwọ nẹ efu [[Lagos]], Nigeria<ref name="LE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1355517-olamilekan-laycon-agbeleshe-bio-bbnaija-2020-contestant-profile.html|title=Olamilekan "Laycon" Agbeleshe bio: BBNaija 2020 contestant profile|last=Zawadi|first=Lucy|work=[[Legit.ng]]|date=28 September 2020|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://investorsking.com/laycon-bbnaija-biography-career-and-health-issue|last=Olukoya|first=Samed|title=Laycon Bbnaija Biography, Career and Health Issue|date=26 September 2020|work=Investors King|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> ama i chi ọma anẹ [[Odeda]], [[Ogun State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/bbnaija-ogun-youths-march-for-laycon-give-out-airtime-for-voting|title=BBNAIJA: Ogun youths march for Laycon, give out airtime for voting|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Ogunnaike|first=James|date=24 September 2020|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/bbnaija-ogun-youths-drum-support-for-laycon|title=BBNAIJA: Ogun Youths Drum Support For Laycon|last=Agbana|first=Rotimi|date=25 September 2020|publisher=[[Independent Nigeria|The Independent Newspaper]]|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> He attended Lagos State Model College Merian, Nigeria. Efu ọdọ 2012, ku ma du ki kọchẹ Philosophy efu [[University of Lagos]] kpai I chẹ kpa efu ọdọ 2016 with kpai Second Class Upper degree.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/who-is-laycon-bbnaijas-diamond-in-the-rough|last=Adekanye|first=Modupeoluwa|title=Who is Laycon, BBNaija's Diamond in the Rough?|date=20 July 2020|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Newspaper]]|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/bbnaija-2020-who-is-laycon/cez788b|last=Motolani|first=Alake|title=BBNaija 2020: Who is Laycon?|date=21 July 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/09/26/big-brother-naija-icons-emerge|title=Big Brother Naija: Icons Emerge|last=Preye|first=Campbell|date=26 September 2020|work=[[P.M. News]]|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> Efu April 2023, I chẹ kpa kpai Master of Arts (MA) efu [[International relations|International Relations]] kwi [[University of Portsmouth]], England.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-22 |title=Laycon bags master's degree from UK varsity |url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/laycon-bags-masters-degree-from-uk-varsity/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=TheCable Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Career== Laycon cha nẹ career interning da bu personal assistant nwu MD kpai CEO eyi Latjum Global Nigeria Limited ẹgba ki chi undergraduate efu University of Lagos. I le ti Bestman Games, [[Ikoyi]], Lagos ugbo ki ch'ukọlọ eyi sales and business development personnel anubi ki chekpa kwi university. Efu Ochu mẹji ki tọgba ñwu, i mu di the personal assistant nwu assistant director of welfare efu administration and human resources efu [[Lagos State Ministry of Information and Strategy]]. Adiko egba career nwu, i ch'ukọlọ as a freelance writer nwu ami companies kpai establishments ojoji.<ref name=LE/><ref name="CP">{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/why-laycon-of-bbn-is-the-most-talked-about-housemate|title=Why LAYCON Of BBN Is The Most Talked About Housemate|date=9 September 2020|work=[[City People Magazine]]|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> Ọjọ 6 October 2020, Laycon mu di youth ambassador da ba lu Governor of [[Ogun State]], [[Dapo Abiodun]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ogun Governor Appoints BBN Laycon As Youth Ambassador|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/10/06/ogun-governor-appoints-bbn-laycon-as-youth-ambassador|date=6 October 2020|access-date=6 October 2020|work=[[Channels TV]]}}</ref>tu nwu. Ọjọ 3 January 2021, Laycon gbi [[Nigerian Chieftaincy|chieftaincy title]] kwi the Onipokia eyi [[Ipokia]], Ogun State, Yisa Adesola Olaniyan eyi ki chi Akeweje of Ipokia Kingdom, Ogun State ẹgba 2021 Opo Day celebration.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Laycon conferred with chieftaincy title in Ogun|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/laycon-conferred-with-chieftaincy-title-in-ogun/|access-date=2021-01-04|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=BBNaija's Laycon conferred with chieftaincy title in Ogun state|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bbnaijas-laycon-conferred-with-chieftaincy-title-in-ogun-state/meh9x4v|access-date=2021-01-04|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Music career=== Laycon cha nẹ rapping kpay eli ekọ ẹgba ki chi'mọtọ.<ref name=CP/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/will-laycon-win-big-brother-naija-2020|title=Will Laycon win Big Brother Naija 2020?|last=Alao|first=Abiodun|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation Newspaper]]|date=22 September 2020|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2014, i de fu ami akeli mẹgwa ku ma chiya efu 2014 Coke Studio University of Lagos event. I nwọ defu ami top ten finalists efu 2017 [[MTV Base]] LSB challenge.<ref name="VA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/fierce-nation-signs-two-new-artistes-runnjozzy-and-laycon|title=Fierce Nation signs two new artistes 'Runnjozzy and Laycon'|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|date=13 April 2019|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> Efu 2019, Laycon was signed into Olugbenga Jackson's record label "Fierce Nation". Ọjo 21 February 2019, i de li nwu tejugede, "Fierce" kpai [[Chinko Ekun]] kpamani [[Reminisce (rapper)|Reminisce]] kwefu second EP "Who Is Laycon?".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/temi-gomez-how-we-manage-bbnaija-2020-laycons-affairs-in-the-real-world-inside-by/6fyhqh4|last=Motolani|first=Alake|title=Temi Gomez: How we manage BBNaija 2020 Laycon's affairs in the real world [Inside by Pulse]|date=27 July 2020|work=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/bbn-celebs-fans-back-laycon-for-n85m-prize|title=BBN: Celebs, fans back Laycon for N85m prize|last=Ige|first=Tofarati|date=27 September 2020|access-date=28 September 2020|work=[[The Punch|The Punch Newspaper]]}}</ref> He released another single "Senseless" on 28 August 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/listen-to-bbnaijas-laycon-new-track-senseless|title=Listen To BBNaija's Laycon New Track "Senseless"|date=28 August 2020|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Newspaper]]|access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Mixtapes=== *''Any Given Monday (The Playlist)'' (2019) *''Any Given Monday II'' (2019) ===EPs=== *''Young Black and Gifted'' (2016) *''Who is Laycon?'' (2020) ===Albums=== *''Shall We Begin'' (2021) *''I am Laycon (The Original Soundtrack)'' (2021) *''Bioba (2023)'' ===Singles=== *''Fierce'' (2019) *''Senseless'' (2020) *''HipHop'' (2020) *''Fall for me'' ''ft [[YKB (singer)|YKB]]'' (2021) *''Wagwan'' (2021) *''New Dimension'' (2022) *''2000'' (2022) *''Shine (2023)'' *''LOL (2023)'' ==Filmography== ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Year !Title !Role !Notes !Ref |- | 2020 | ''[[Big Brother Naija (season 5)|Big Brother season 5]]'' | Himself | Reality show |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laycon Wins 2020 Big Brother Naija Show {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2020/09/27/laycon-wins-2020-big-brother-naija-show |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref> |- |2021 |I Am Laycon<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-24|title=BBNaija winner Laycon set to star in Showmax's first Nigerian original series|url=https://stories.showmax.com/bbnaija-winner-laycon-set-to-star-in-showmaxs-first-nigerian-original-series/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Showmax Stories|language=en}}</ref> |Himself |[[Showmax]] original which premiered on 11 February 2021 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBNaija Winner, Laycon, to Star in Showmax First Nigerian Original Series - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/11/24/bbnaija-winner-laycon-to-star-in-showmax-first-nigerian-original-series |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=I am Laycon {{!}} Coming Soon on 11 February {{!}} Showmax Naija |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8bWQghkG0Y |access-date=2023-11-05 |language=en}}</ref> |} == Philanthropy == In June 2021, the Sickle Cell Foundation of Nigeria appointed Laycon as the global advocate and ambassador for people living with Sickle Cell.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2021-01-09 |title=Foundation decorates Laycon with global advocate ambassador |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/foundation-decorates-laycon-with-global-advocate-ambassador/ |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2023-06-21 |title=Indomie, Laycon support Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria’s “Red Umbrella Walk” |url=https://guardian.ng/news/indomie-laycon-support-sickle-cell-foundation-nigerias-red-umbrella-walk/ |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> He also founded "Laycon Cares Foundation", a humanitarian organization that focuses on education, governance and climate action. In March 2023, his foundation became a partner with the Wild Africa Fund (WAF) to raise awareness about poaching and preservation of the natural habitat <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-24 |title=Laycon Cares Foundation partners with Wild Africa Fund to combat wildlife crimes |url=https://www.thecable.ng/laycon-cares-foundation-partners-with-wild-africa-fund-to-combat-wildlife-crimes |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okeh |first=Amarachi |date=2023-03-24 |title=Wild Africa Fund partners Laycon to raise awareness on illegal bushmeatLayc |url=https://punchng.com/wild-africa-fund-partners-laycon-to-raise-awareness-on-illegal-bushmeat/ |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Accolades== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !width="250"| Awards ceremony !width="450"| Award description(s) !Recipient !width="75" | Results ! Ref |- |rowspan="4"|2020 |[[City People Entertainment Awards#2017 division|City People Music Awards]] |Special Recognition Award |rowspan="3"|Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=WINNERS EMERGE AT 2020 CITY PEOPLE MUSIC AWARDS [FULL LIST] |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winners-emerge-at-2020-city-people-music-awards-full-list/ |website=City People Magazine |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> |- |[[2020 African Entertainment Awards USA|African Entertainment Awards USA]] |Best New Artist |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sauti Sol, Diamond, Eric Omondi & Nandy win big at 2020 AEAUSA Awards (Full List) |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/full-list-of-winners-of-the-annual-african-entertainment-awards-usa-aeausa-eric/7nwemms |website=Pulse Kenya |access-date=25 July 2021 |language=en |date=21 December 2020}}</ref> |- |Naijatraffic Awards |Artist Of The Year |{{Won}} ||<ref name="naija">{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2021 |title=Naijatraffic Awards (1st Edition 2020) – winners list: Laycon, King Bernard, Martinfeelz, Hbee, Justnaija and more have bagged wins at this year |url=https://www.naijatraffic.ng/2021/07/06/naijatraffic-awards-1st-edition-2020-winners-list-laycon-king-bernard-martinfeelz-hbee-justnaija-and-more-have-bagged-wins-at-this-year/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416225915/https://www.naijatraffic.ng/2021/07/06/naijatraffic-awards-1st-edition-2020-winners-list-laycon-king-bernard-martinfeelz-hbee-justnaija-and-more-have-bagged-wins-at-this-year/ |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |access-date=November 10, 2023 |website=naijatraffic.ng}}</ref> |- |Naijatraffic Awards |EP/Album Of The Year | "Who Is Laycon" |{{Won}} |<ref name="naija"/> |- |2021 |Net Honours |Most Popular BBNaija Star |Himself |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021 |url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/ |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Big Brother Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laycon}} [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Big Brother (franchise) winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] f2842drbctwlku23tq729zknrjsrej6 0 853 18136 18135 2024-04-29T07:39:34Z Jon Harald Søby 41 3 revisions imported 18135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} Amí villagi kí dí Benue stati ójàné Nigeria o nwí ma ko jò í kpaí kpa amí local gormentí nwu kpaí amí postal codù ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Postcodes Nigeria |url=http://www.postcodes.ng/ |website=postcodes.ng |date=December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NIPOST (Nigerian Postal Service) |url=http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/ |website=www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng |date=December 2019}}</ref> ==postal codù== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! LGA !! Districti !! Postal codù !! Vilagí |- | Ado || Agila || 973109 || Agbekpu; Agila; New Agila; Agwu; Ai-Amidu; Ai-Ogbola; Ai-Unazi; Aikpiliogwu; Aizu; Akpa Centre; Akpoge; Anjotsu; Anmeta; Efoha; Efofu; Ibende; Igbizi; Ikpeba; Ikpilogwu; Ivetse; Oda; Ogbegbera; Ogbilolo; Ogbokwu; Ogebee; Oglede; Oje Otaje; Okpakor; Okpatobo; Okwo; Onogwu; Opwa; Osalemu; Osudu; Ote-Ogbeche; Otokilo; Udegu; Udegu Urisi; Udegu-Ai-Osa-Kpoma; Udegu-Akpo; Udokwu-Agarada |- | Ado || Utonkon || 973110 || Abey; Adaboa; Adochi; Atuolo; Ayaga; Efelo; Enjoji; Igba; Ijokoro; Ikpatene; Ikpomolokpo; Jalili; Ndekma; Ndogaba; Obe; Odurukwu; Ogedegi; Ogi; Ojenyo; Ojije; Okari; Okonoji; Okpudu; Okwasi; Olukpo; Osiloko; Rijo; Royongo; Udebo-Ukwonyo; Ugede; Ukwonyo; Unwege-Igba; Unweje-Rijo; Utonkon; Wunikpo; Wurechi |- | Ado || Igumale || 973107 || Abakpa; Ai-Ameh; Ai-Ebiega; Ai-Onazi; Ai-AdaakaAi-Agbo; Elikizi; Etenyi; Igah; Igedde; Ijigbam; Ikponkpon; Ogbee; Ogongo; Olekwu; Osabo; Osipi; Osukpo; Oturukpo |- | Ado || Ulayi || 973108 || Abisunya; Achibila; Adegime; Agom; Ai-Oga; Ai-Okpam; Ebera; Efopfu; Ehaje; Ichesi; Idobi; Ijigboli; Ikpole; Ipole; Izigban; Ofunaga; Ogongo; Ojeba; Okpe; Omogwu; Ugbala; Ulayi |- | Agatu || Agatu || 972108 || Ankpa; Abalichi; Abogbe; Adagbo; Adana; Adum; Agbachi; Agbaduma; Aila; Aiyele-Igaisu; Akele; Akolo; Akpeko; Akwu; Ashama; Atakpa; Ayele; Ebete; Edeje; Egba; Egwuma; Ekwo; Elo; Engla; Enjima; Enogaje; Enugba; Ichogolugwu-Ogwule-; Idahuna; Igagisu; Ikele-Gochi; Ikpele ope; Ikpole; Obagaji; Obanowa; Odejo; Ogam; Ogbangede; Ogbaulu; Ogufa; Ogwule-Kaduna; [[Agatu|Ogwule-Ugbaulu]];<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ogwule Ogbaulu Polling Units |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/ward/2211/ogwule-ogbaulu |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Ogwule-Ugbokpo; Ogwumegbo; Ojomachi; Okeji; Okokolo; Okpachenyi; Okpagabi; Okpokoto; Olegoga; Olekochologba; Olobidu; Ologabulu; Ologobenyi; Olomachi; Omokwodi-Edeje; Onitsha; Onugbo; Oweto; Ugba; Ugboju-Ube; Ukadu; Usagbudu; Usha; Utugolugu |- | Apa || Ochekwu || 972107 || Achaba; Adija; Ahija; Ajube-Icho; Ajugbe-Echaje; Akpaniho; Akpanta; Akpete; Akpoloko; Alifeti; Amoke; Angwa; Ankapli; Auke; Auke-Geri; Bapa; Ebukodo; Edikwu-Icho; Ekela; Ibadum; Idada; Iga-Okpaya; Iga-Ologbeche; Igoro; Ijaha; Ijege; Ikampu; Ikobi Ugbobi; Ikor; Imana; Inyapu; Jericho; Jos; Kaduna; Oba; Obinda; Obuleha; Ochenmo; Ochichi-Ologiri; Ochinchi-Olaji; Ochumekwu; Odejo; Ododo-Ajaje; Odugbeho; Odugbo; Ofoko; Ogbenegwu; Ogbonoko; Ogebe; Ogodo; Ogoduma; Ohoke; Oiji; Ojantele; Ojecho; Ojeke; Ojide; Ojuloko; Okpakachi; Okpeme; Okpoda; Okpokwu; Okwoho; Okwuji; Ola Kamonye; Oladu; Oleitodoakpa; Olekele; Olete; Olobaidu; Olodoga; Ologba; Oloja; Olojo-Utukugwu; Oloko-Angbo; Olufene; Omelemu; Omogidi; Opah; Opanda; Otakpa; Oye; Ukpogo; Zauku |- | Guma || Mbaawa || 970102 || Atawa; Gyushage; Jugudu |- | Guma || Mbabai || 970103 || Ikoanenge; Ortserga; Tse-Tule; Uikpam |- | Guma || Mbagwen || 970105 || Nalegh; Talvough; Yogbo |- | Guma || Mbasaan || 970104 || Antso; Cheakiyne; Gogo; Ichergbe; Ijoh; Iye; Kaseyo; Peregh; Torkula; Toura; Tse-Akenyi; Ubo; Ukaa; Umenger; Yeshewe |- | Guma || Uyiev || 970106 || Achakpa; Anakuma; Angudu; Daudu; Madaki; Magum; Nyiev; Sherev; Udei Branch; Yelewatta |- | Gwer East || Ingohov || 971101 || Abafakyai; Ainu; Aliade; Boko; Chia; Eron; Gbuka; Gigi; Mbaav Oju; Mbe; Ndom; Noal; Nougonoye; Okukukwu; Tse-Ogbe; Ukpute; Ullaim-Ulam |- | Gwer East || Njiriv || 971102 || Abwa; Acheche; Agono; Ajukum; Ameche; Aondoana; Ate; Azom; Dagi; Dura; Gaadi; Gari; Gbajimba; Howe; Ikygbajir; Kaahena; Maga; Mba; Mbajeri; Odusho; Orga; Ortserga; Ringa; Shawa; Taraku; Taraku Udugho; Tseboaga; Tseiko; Ugee; Ugee-Ugee; Ugesa; Uhou; Ukari; Ukpar; Unende; Zauka |- | [[Gwer East]]|| Raav || 971103 || Achamegh; Achav; Achu; Adizenga; Adum; Agbakwa; Agboveyav; Akume; Aondona; Apenda; Awambe; Ayemegh; Deda; Gbande; Ginde; Jimba; Koti Akpoghur; Naka; Nyitom; Oga; Shaga; Tom Anyin; Tom Atar; Tse-Unzughul; Tsean; Uche; Udam; Usa |- | [[Gwer East]]|| Yonov || 971105 || Abiem; Abinsi; Adetsav; Aduku; Agbakwa; Agbede; Agena; Agute; Akawe; Awasir; Ayar; Ayati; Ayo Bajimba; Dogo; Ikpayongo; Iyanden; Kpam; Kudar; Kura; Mase; Mbaayande; Mbaiyur; Mbakaha; Mbamev; Mbasombo; Moi-Igbo; Nev; Ode; Shanna; Tesewadugh; Tse-Kyula; Tse-Punusha; Tse-Ushira; Tse-Vava; Tsejir; Yonov |- | [[Gwer West]]|| Mbakpa || 971104 || Abiah; Adudu; Agagbe; Agasha; Agberagba; Agusu; Anyamile; Api; Audu; Avine; Azon; Borkem; Byer; Chile; Enyer; Ewo; Gbanya; Gebe; Go; Ibor; Ichicadu; Ikyande; Inougu; Mabaiev; Mabchia; Mandaki; Nugi; Senjev; Tongov; Tse-Tor; Tyoatee; Tyulen; Ududu; Yagba; Yueho; Zeku |- | [[Konshisha]]|| Mbavaa || 971109 || Aba; Abagi; Achoho; Aduu; Agen; Agera; Agerega; Agheede; Agidi; Akesa; Akputu; Amule; Ankaaye; Atingel; Atorkaan; Awajir; Awuhe; Ayeer; Azem; Bonta; Chia; Deke; Dio; Gbajema; Gbende; Gboho; Ichigh-ki-Mbakaha; Igbor; Iger; Ijov Ikundan; Iku Mbur; Ikyon; Ityogbeda; Jov; Kuaa; Ligon; Manta; Mbaakpur; Mbaikyu; Mbeagh; Nalegh; Nenge; Ortungu; Selagi |- | [[Konshisha]]|| Shan-Gevtie || 971110 || Shiriki; Shom; Talvough; Tile; Tor Mkar; Tse-Agberagba; Tsue; Tyo-Tsar; Tyoate; Tyough; U-Avaande; Ugbaikyo; Unow; Ya-Akur; Yande; Yogbo |- | Kwande || Ikurav-Ya || 982103 || Achia; Adagi; Igon; Ikurav-ya; Ikyogen; Injiov; Mbaga; Newkkikie |- | [[Kwande]]|| Nanev || 982101 || Adikpo; Ahile/Akende; Ahundu; Angir Uyough; Dio; Gever; Gube; Haanya; Ikyoor; Ityough; Iyon-Mbahav; Kende; Kookoko; Kuhe; Mbakuran Usar; Nambe; Tse-Apera; Tse-Gum-Mbayevikyaior; Tse-Zurgba; Yonge |- | [[Kwande]]|| Shangev-Ya || 982104 || Ada; Ageraga; Ajio; Anatio; Atsortjaki; Gbajur; Ikume; Iohanga; Iyon; Koti-Mbaduku; Mbangough; Tise-Kwange; Uno; Upev-Adagi; Yaji |- | [[Kwande]]|| Turan || 982102 || Abo; Amahundu; Anwase; Ayaga; Barakur; Boagundu; Geso; Ichor; Inundur; Jato-Aka; Kanem; Manayam; Manor; Nyihemba; Susu; Uniwach; Waya; Zel |- | Logo || Gaambe-Tiev || 980107 || Abeda; Agbum; Anyibe; Arege; Ayilamo; Dooshima; Ibukur; Igbogh; Ihungwa-Ihough; Iyorzua; Jootar; Lorja; Mchia; Mough; Shina; Tse-Chembe; Tse-Ighur; Tse-Jime; Tse-Melapa; Tse-Ngbian; Tse-Wande; Tyoban; Uze; Yomatar |- | Logo || Gaambe-Ya || 980102 || Abaji; Abako; Abega; Ada-Ayaijor; Agu-Centre; Ajungwa; Akella; Answen Agula; Anyom; Apeghan Ugo; Atumbe; Branch-Adamu; Branch-Kungu; Chenchenji; Gawa; Gbise; Gudu; Harga; Hindanigo Akyaa; Hunda Ado; Imande-Mbakange; Kasar; Kenvanger; Kuhe Goo; Mbakyer; Nagu; Ngokem; Peva; Sai; Tor-Donga; Tse-Avy Aye; Tse-Bavel; Tse-De; Tse-Hungwa; Tse-Hyambe; Tse-Kyal; Tse-Mayange; Tse-Nyigh; Tse-Pahal; Tse-Taava; Tse-Tsongo; Tse-Ugbar; Tse-Usha; Tse-Vav; Vingir |- | Logo || Kpav || 980103 || Aba; Abuda; Ada Adeun; Adi Village; Akai; Akegi; Ankum; Anongo Gbabul; Gbena; Gulgul; Hiitom; Ikpool; Ikyeagba; Imande Shikaan; Imbufu; Kumpa; Nomgo Abetze; Sati-Agirigi; Solozo; Tacha; Tse-Asongo; Tse-Bente; Tse-Igbe; Tse-Ukeji; Tsenongo; Ucha; Wendeya Tza |- | Logo || Kyuran-Tev || 980101 || Agahyande; Agber; Amber; Atumbir; Ayua; Azege; Bum; Joo-Mbatyough; Katsina-Ala; Kela; Mtser; Ngibo; Tse-Agakaa; Tse-Gber; Tse-Ibo; Tse-Waakaa |- | Logo || Mbaterem || 980109 || Agbaaye; Akaa; Apir Gwa; Ato Gbenda; Dyom; Kado; Kusugh Aber; Melabu; Pevkyaa; Tse-Dajo; Tse-Numbul; Udul Wankaa |- | Logo || Ngenev || 980106 || Agena; Alabar; Ayati; Kasar; Mabaamamdev; Mbamena; Oyom; Tine Nune; Tse-Achir; Tse-Adogo; Tse-Amaatimin; Tse-Amachigh; Tse-Ami; Tse-Anam; Tse-Ansambe; Tse-Baim; Tse-Bosua; Tse-Chehia; Tse-Kur; Tse-Orbunde; Tse-Orkpen; Tsemba; Uvva; Uyoo; Vande; Zaki-Biam |- | Logo || Tongov || 980104 || Adam; Ajia; Ajough; Aminde; Anyagba; Gbor; Geda; Gonduzua; Goyuse; Ikumbur; Imande Mbashonov; Itokyaa; Ityogbenda Udende; Kera; Moze; Nigbo; Tse-Ador; Tse-Alam; Tse-Bwaja; Tse-Makar; Tse-Tswar; Ubaya; Une; Utange; Yakyuu |- | Logo || Torov || 980110 || Gbagir; Guse Vaase; Kur; Tse-Alabor; Tse-Gyuba; Uke |- | [[Ukum]]|| Ucha || 980108 || Afia; Amuta; Gbeji; Gyenku; Korwua Agbatar; Tse-Abenga; Tse-Abuul; Tse-Aliutse; Tse-Anchagbel; Tse-Anonogo-Or; Tse-Atsanga; Tse-Ayali; Tse-Azawe; Tse-Choko; Tse-Goji; Tse-Gube; Tse-Kulevbe; Tse-Kyenge; Tse-Mela; Tse-Oryango; Tse-Truga; Tse-Tyondo; Tse-Ukende; Vaase |- | Logo || Ugondo || 980105 || Abeda-Mbadyu; Aganyi; Akaa-Sekera; Amatso; Ambiir; Asom; Gbom; Gondo-Zue; Iorshagher; Jiji; Kyob; Mtseya; Saaku; Sonko; Time-Kyura; Tse-Agbumgu; Tse-Akaa; Tse-Akporaingbe; Tse-Aluor; Tse-Buaka; Tse-Tzenger; Tyogbenda; Ugba; Ukor; Usen; Uyoo; Wende; Zanzan |- | [[Makurdi]]|| Makurdi (Rural) || 970101 || Adaka; Adeke; Agam; Agbadu; Agbeshir; Agenada; Akaan; Aki; Akigwe; Akpehe; Akume; Alla; Anter; Apir; Arawa; Azuu; Beetseh; Bogo; Chekwar; Eya; Ibume; Ikan; Isuahba; Iwa; Kachi; Kansihio; Nyam Sando; Nyirgir-Makurdi; Ongbo; Tatyough; Toighor; Tsuambu; Tsuwa; Tyodugh; Tyonambe; Ubebe; Uve; Wamkor; Yaiko; Zongo |- | Oju || Igede || 971106 || Adum; Adum-Okete; Ainu-Ette; Ameka; Anchim; Andibilla; Anyadegwu; Anyone; Anyuwogbu; Atekpe; Ebonda; Edumoga; Ega; Eja; Ekoti; Ekpong; Epwa-Ibilla; Ibegi; Ibillalukpo; Ichacho; Ichakobe; Idajo; Ihulam; Ikachi; Ikomi; Imoho; Itega; Itikpala; Iyeche; Oba-Ogebe; Obachita; Obi; Obigwe; Obijegwu; Obohu; Oboru; Obotu; Obubu; Obuza; Ochimode; Ochodu; Odubo; Oga-Olowa; Ogengeng; Ogogo; Ohio; Ohirigwe; Ohoho; Ohuma; Okpodom; Ojinyi; Oju; Okakongo; Okete; Okileme; Okonche; Okpinya; Okpoma; Omope; Onyike; Opoan; Orihi; Oshirigwe; Otakini; Otakpi; Otunche; Owori-Obotu; Oyiwo; Uchenyum; Uchwo; Ugburu; Ukpa; Ukpila; Ukpute; Umoda; Utabiji; Wori-Obotu |- | [[Otukpo]]|| Adoka || 972106 || Abache; Adoka; Aibeli; Aichene; Aikolekwu; Aiobiduwa; Ajochoko; Alyeya; Anineju Ukwaba; Aukpa; Aune; Eeko; Ekantili; Ipole; Iwili; Obena; Ofiloko; Ogbago; Ogodum; Ogowu; Ojakpama; Ojanowa; Ojinebe; Oklenyi-Uga; Okpaflo; Okpannehe; Okpeje; Olakpoga; Olekpama; Oleogwoja; Oloke; Olokodeje; Onipi; Opah Adoka; Opah Aiokpetaa; Otada; Udabi; Uga; Ukplago; Umalichi; Umogidi; Upu |- | [[Ohimini]]|| Akpa || 972101 || Adankari; Adim; Ahanyo; Akwepa; Akwete; Allan; Atitio; Aturukpo; Egbla; Egbla Ndikwi; Egbla Nje; Ejo; Igbeji; Igbudeke; Isoo; Nachi; Obanyo; Odonto; Ofiloko; Ogwuche; Ogyoma; Ojigo; Okpenen; Omajaga; Omebe; Onyuwei; Otobi Camp |- | [[Ohimini]]|| Oglewu || 972103 || Agbeke; Ai-Oga; Aigaji; Alagblanu; Amoda; Angue; Anwule; Atapa; Atlo; Awulema; Eboya; Ebu; Elulu; Enichi; Idabi; Ijaha; Ikila; Ochobo; Ochobo-Centre; Ojali; Ojano; Okete; Okete-Okpikwu; Olugbane; Omutelle; Onyepa; Otohia; Ukploko |- | [[Ohimini]]|| Onyan-Gede || 972104 || Abakpa; Adankali; Agwa; Ajegbe; Anmaji; Anonomi; Ehatope; Enyioji; Epideru; Idekpa; Ikpolle; Ipiga; Iyanya; Odega; Ogande; Ogodu; Ogofu; Ondo; Otoje; Ugene; Ugene-Icho; Ughoju Ega; Ukpobi-Echaje; Ukpobi-Ichoi |- | [[Otukpo]]|| Otukpo (Rural) || 972101 || Adoka; Ajobe; Akpa; Akpachi-Ipepe; Akpachi-Ipole; Akpegede; Amla-Ehaje; Amla-Icho; Asa-Ehicho; Asa-Ehaje; Ebologba; Edikwu; Efa; Emichi; Idabi; Ife; Igbanonmaje; Ikobi; Ipakangwu; Itoo; Jericho; Obaganya; Odudaje; Ogome; Ojantelle; Okpamaju; Okpobeka; Olachinta; Olooja; Otada-Ehaje; Otada-Icho; Otobi-Otukpo; Otukpo-Icho; Otukpo-Nobi; Upu London; Upu-Icho |- | [[Otukpo]]|| Ugboju || 972105 || Ai-Okpetu; Akpachi; Alaglanu; Angbier; Anwule; Aochemoche; Aokwu; Ebolo; Efeyi-Ankpa; Efeyi-Igbanonaje; Efeyi-Ipole; Emicho; Eyokpa; Ibaji; Ifete-Enumaje; Ifete-Ipana; Ifete-Olubie; Igahuwo; Igblagidi; Ipaha; Ipepe; Ipokpene; Ipolo-Ehaje; Ipolo-Ologbe; Ipom-Icho; Jericho; Obo; Obotu-Ehaje; Obotu-Icho; Odaubi; Oduda; Ofete-Olobele; Ofiloko; Ogobia; Ogoli; Ojegidigbe; Okoto; Okpligwu; Okwudu; Ola-Himu; Olegwaneku; Ombi-Ehaje; Ombi-Icho; Omulonye; Ona; Onaje; Owoto; Umalichi; Unwaba-Oju |- | Oju || Ito || 971108 || Abelega; Abofutu; Adega; Adiko; Adodo; Adum West; Adum-East; Akiraba; Akunda; Ameka; Anchiomodoma; Any-Oko; Anyagwu; Anyichika; Ayoye; Ebong-Itogo; Echoro; Eewu; Ekingo; Igbegi; Igwe; Ijanke; Ijegwu; Ijokwe; Ikandiye; Ikiriye; Ikponyine; Ikwokwu; Inyuma; Ipinu-Adiko; Irabi; Itakpa; Ito; Itogo; Iyaho; Oba; Obigago; Ochinebe; Odeleko; Odiapa; Ogede; Ogilewu-Itogo; Ogoro; Ogwope; Ohehe; Ohuma; Ohuye; Ojantile; Ojegbe; Ojenya; Ojor; Ojuwo; Okpirikwu; Okpirikwu-Adum; Okpokwu; Okukukwu; Okuntegbe; Okwubi; Okwumaye; Otokwe; Owo; Owo-Adum; Oye-Obi; Oyinyi; Ubeke; Ubele; Udebor; Udegi; Ugbodom; Ukpuleru; Ukpute; Utugboji; Yeshewe |- | Oju || Uwokwu || 971107 || Adodo; Adum; Alloma; Anwu; Arigede; Ebenta; Egbilla-Idella; Egbilla-Izzi; Ekpete; Enugu-Oye; Enurn; Esewa; Ibalakum; Idele; Ifator; Igbegi; Igbella; Igbilla; Igwe-Ette; Igwoke; Ikatakwe; Ikoku; Ikori; Inyuma; Irachi; Itafor; Itakeni; Iyator; Iyokolo; Obaogede; Obene; Obiladun; Odaleko; Ogaka; Ogege; Ogori; Ojokwe; Okekpo; Okochi; Okwurum; Orihi; Otukpo-Oye; Owori-Ipinu; Oye; Ubeke; Uda; Udogwu; Uje; Ukpute |- | [[Okpokwu]]|| Edumoga || 973106 || A-Adabulu; Adum; Agamud; Agbangwe; Agila-Oladikwu; Aiede; Ajide; Aiagom; Ogbulo, Akaga; Akpitodo-Akpaya; Akpodo; Akpuneje; Alaglanu; Amafu; Aokete; Aokpaneg; Aokpasu; Aokpe; Atekpo; Ebo-Ya; Ebodahubi; Edkeajio; Efede-Aoi; Efffa; Effion; Efoyo; Ejema; Ekenobi; Engle; Gapo; Igama; Ijeha; Ipoya; Iwewe; Laionyes; Obotu-Ehaje; Obotu-Icho; Obulu; Odaba; Oduda; Ogblega; Ogblo; Ogbodo; Ogene; Ogodum; Ogomotu; Ojigo; Okana; Okga-Ogodo; Okopolikpo-I; Okpafie; Okpale; Okpale-Ota; Okpilioho; Okpolikpo-Ehaje; Oladegbo; Olago; Olaidu; Olaioleje; Olanyega; Ojapo; Amoda Olengbecho; Ollo; Omolokpo; Omusu; Opidlo; Opioli; Otada-Otutu; Otobi; Ugbokolo; Ugbokpo |- | [[Okpokwu]]|| Ichama || 973102 || Acho; Adiga; Adiga Oyira; Ejaa; Ichana; Ipele-Ohebe; Ipole-Aiagbo; Ipole-Aiebega; Ipole-Aikpe; Ipole-Aiona; Iwewe-Ichama; Ode-Sasa; Odokpo; Ojocha; Ojoga; Oleayidu; Oma |- | [[Okpokwu]]|| Okpoga || 973101 || Agado; Agene; Ai-Anechi; Ai-Ochokpo; Aidogodo; Akpakpa; Amuju; Ede-Okpaga; Idiri; Idobe; Idoko-Aga; Ikonijo; Ogbaga; Ogwuche Akpa; Okadoga; Oklenyi; Okpoga; Okpudu; Olayi-Agbino |- | [[Ogbadibo]]|| Orokam || 973104 || Adum-Oko; Ai-Ona; Efoma; Ejema; Enyajuru; Ibiladu; Ikemu; Imeyi; Ipole-Adupi; Ipole-Ako; Ipole-Iyiru; Ipole-Oko; Itesi; Leke; Obenda; Ocheje; Ogwurute; Okparigbo; Olaigbena; Ole-Igwu; Oleche; Orokam; Oture; Ugbagba-Ako; Ugbogidi; Ukalegu-Igwu; Ukporo |- | [[Ogbadibo]]|| Otukpa || 973105 || Abache; Abo; Adepe; Adum; Agbafu; Ago; Aikwu; Akpagidigbo; Alagiranu; Ari-Engweewu; Court-Otukpa; Ebari; Ebudu; Efeche; Efekwo; Effion; Efocho; Efugo; Eha-Otukpa; Eke-Ekwute; Epe-Agbo; Epeilo; Epeilo-Ikpoyi; Idede; Idiri; Idodoloko; Ijadoja; Ikregi; Ipari; Ipichicha; Ipiga; Ipole Abo; Ipu-Ugbogbo; Ipuchicha; Obu; Oda; Odoba; Odwebe; Ofojo; Ogaje; Ogene; Ogonkwu; Okoncheta; Olabekpa; Olachagbaha; Oladu; Olagwuche; Olamago; Oloche; Onchegbi; Orido; Oto; Otukpa; Owoso; Ubiegi; Udegi; Ugbamaka; Ugbogwu; Ugbokpo; Ukwo; Umarichi; Zaria |- | [[Ogbadibo]]|| Owukpa || 973103 || Adu; Agira; Aiede; Aifam-Centre; Aiji; Alagarunu; Amejo; Anchimodo; Ankpa; Annachowga; Atamaka; Ati; Ebanna; Ebela; Ede; Eha-Uleke; Ehicho; Ehuhu; Ejaa; Ejule; Eke; Eke-Ai odu; Eke-Akpa; Elugu; Epiege; Eru; Eyere; Eyupi; Ibagba; Ibiti; Idogobe; Iga-Uroko; Ikwo; Ipole; Ipole-Aifam; Ipole-Aiuja; Ipole-Ekere; Ipole-Owukpa; Iwewe; Iwewe-Aiodu; Oderigbo; Ogbata; Ogbonoko; Ogichigodi; Ogwurutee; Okpoto; Okpudu; Olempe-Ogicho; Oma; Onyirada; Owukpa; Owuruwuru; Ubafu; Ubenjira; Ubono; Ugbokpo; Ugbugbu; Ukalegwu; Uko; Uleke; Umafu |- | [[Gboko]]|| Gboko (Rural) || 981101 || Gboko |- | Gboko || Ipav || 981103 || Ador; Ahwa; Akaajime; Amaladu; Anikyov; Anyego; Bay; Gatie; Ikyuen; Itungwa; Maseje; Mbaamandev; Missa; Mkar; Naga; Tse-Gatie; Tse-Kagher; Tse-Mkovur |- | [[Buruku]]|| Kusuv || 981107 || Ako; Anshav; Awange; M-Ulav; Nkovul; Orahii; Sati; Shipine; Tavershima; Tom-Ataan; Tomanyiin; Tse-Abagi; Tse-Adingi; Tse-Akaa; Tse-Gbile; Tseyuna; Tyowanye; Wanvambe |- | [[Buruku]]|| Mbagen || 981110 || Abor; Abwa; Adyongo; Agine; Ajohol; Akume; Anchiha; Anongur; Ashibi; Ato; Bako; Garuba; Gbelave; Gbudu; Idyua; Leghem; Nyamatsor; Shie; Tofi; Upe; Zua |- | Tarka || Mbakor || 981113 || Akoodo; Akpa-Agudo; Akpa-Ambajir; Amo; Asukunya; Chia; Iche Amazwa; Jingir; Kamken; Mbakor; Nyambee; Tarhembe; Tasbo; Uchi; Uku; Ukyo; Wannune; Zango-Wannune |- | Buruku || Mbalagh || 981106 || Abuku; Agbengi; Agwabi; Agyo-Ugbu; Ajige; Amaa Ihunda; Aminde; Apinega; Ashinya; Awusa-Pila; Chijije; Dogo; Gbanyam; Igyu; Kwaghnihia; Mbager; Ortse; Sev-Av; Tabe; Tsende; Uga; Ugangese |- | [[Gboko]]|| Mbatiav || 981111 || Luga; Igbesue; Foga; Adoom; Akawe; Akpagher; Anihundu; Ayom; Byer; Dio; Dur; Eoyum; Ergum; Gwaza; Igbabjor; Igbajor; Ikpenger; Ikumbul; Kyavel; Lough; Pika; Tarbo; Tarkoo; Tiv; Tze-Ademate; Uga; Uve; Vamkyongo; Ujon; Tse-Agbadu |- | [[Buruku]]|| Mbatie || 981105 || Ayunghitse; Biliji; Bukufu; Buruku; Dzer; Gbaja; Haanya; Kur; Mbatie; Nyibom; Tomahar; Tomataan; Tsetyo; Tyogbenda; Usen |- | [[Gboko]]|| Mbatierev || 981112 || Agayo; Asokwo; Aumazwa; Hemen; Ibyu-Yo; Ikpa; Jirkyegh; Kukwa (Mba-Adumbe); Kusuv; Luga; Mbake; Mperigu |- | [[Gboko]]|| Mbayion || 981104 || Abia; Adaa; Agam; Agbile; Agom; Akaa; Ande (Atondo); Andoor; Arua; Atuur; Bunde; Buter; Feda-Atzetan; Gaando; Ihule; Ilungwa-Not; Ishar; Kankyer; Kumugh; Mkilim; Shenge; Songo; Tse-Abo; Tse-Ademate; Tse-Orya; Tyodugh; Woihyev; Aditogola; Mkanan; Igyula-Mbahyande; Apine-Mbamter; Atonko; Anema; |- | [[Buruku]]|| Shorov || 981109 || Akpara; Garagboughul; Ityowanye; Kaimon; Tse-Kur; Tse-Usaka |- | Buruku || Utur || 981108 || Abakwa; Damkor; Iorigye; Uter |- | [[Gboko]]|| Yandev || 981102 || Apeinumbu; Bya Bya; Genyi; Gyase; Ibyabya; Kyado; Mbadeda; Mbaluka; Mbaniongo; Mbatie; Orpin Village; Tarukpe; Tse-Akene; Tse-Jor House; Tyavgar House; Tyekwu; Yandev |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Ikov || 981118 || Dughen; Gbaka; Hiiton Orbiam; Manor; Mbai-Igbaikyor; Sati; Tse-Abada; Tse-Gbinde; Tse-Sokpo; Ude; Uker |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Mbagba || 981115 || Abia; Achuura; Agbuudu; Akile Village; Antiev Mbele; Atekombo; Aunde; Bage; Boikyaa; Buter; Chubu; Fiuji; Goge; Ichigh Iorliam; Igbee; Orihundu; Tse-Gbande; Tsumba; Yese |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Mbaikyaa || 981117 || Gbatse; Hegha; Igbor; Ikpakpam; Korinjo; Nor; Tarungwa; Ushongo |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Ushongo || 981114 || Abayol; Abuul; Adeeger; Adiga; Adikipo Mbaagwa; Agoyo; Akoko; Alu; Ameraga; Antyu; Atuuku; Banji; Ber-Agbum; Boor; Chubu; Danji; Ge-Mbayem; Gege; Ikyobo; Kartyo; Kwabula; Laadi; Lessel; Madugwu; Moti; Msa; Mtsenan; Posu; Tema; Terna; Tse-Nyagba; Tse-Pan-Anum; Tsedum; Tuamade; Tzongahar; Uazande; Uga; Ugondo; Uso; Waapera; Wajir; Wuha; Yaji; Yam |- | [[Ushongo]]|| Utange || 981116 || Ajekwue; Akerior; Gbinde; Ikpo-Azande |- | Vandeikya || Mbaduku || 982108 || Abwa; Agbile; Betse; Change; Dagba; Gbe; Gbegba; Hembe; Ikpoikpo; Shan; Tile; Tsar |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Mbagbera || 982107 || Achwa; Adobi; Ahile Jime; Branch Atser; Gorkem; Gube; Jape; Mfor; Naa; Tse-Isua |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Mbaka-Ange || 982105 || Aginde; Ankar; Tse-Sho; Uganden; Vandeikya |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Mbara || 982112 || Abaki; Alagh-Ngulum; Alakali; Anongo; Bako; Gbagbongom; Igbee; Ihugh; Ivenge; Kiishi; Labe; Mandun; Mbaakon; Mede; Moji; Ndete; Tor-Tiv; Tse-Amough; Tse-Gedege; Tse-Ji; Uka |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Mbayongo || 982109 || Adamgbe; Agera; Agidi-Mbakena; Guda; Mbayongo; Shangbum; Tse-Atuul; Tse-Wande; Tyemimongo |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Mingev || 982106 || Agirgba; Bako; Korinya; Nor-Gemaityo |- | [[Vandeikya]]|| Tsambe || 982111 || Adeiyongo; Ager; Atayo; Dav; Ifan; Kaamem; Lijam Mue; Nyaro; Tsambe; Tse-Anshungu; Tse-Nduul; Yaaya |- | Vandeikya || Ute || 982110 || Agu; Ako Abwa; Akofate; Anza Tokuyo; Bako; Koti-Yough; Kpamor; Kyoosu Ugo; Mbaakon; Pev; Sambe; Sati; Taatihi; Timbir; Tse-Dabo; Tse-Kase Nor; Tse-Kpum; Tse-Mker |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Villages in Nigeria}} {{Benue State}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Villages in Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Lists of villages in Nigeria|Benue]] [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Benue State]] 1ru5xxtlzdxezxipplcjsf6j3relv9i 0 854 29162 18147 2024-05-04T10:48:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29162 wikitext text/x-wiki Ọtakada odu ami agboji kpai abo ku ma ch'ukọlọ yi Kogi State. Kogi State ma fu ñyi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolo ọjọ ogwe ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1991 kwefu Benue State kpai Kwara State. == References == {{Reflist}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian Federal States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|accessdate=2009-11-30}} qidyhsrjo1qb5xsvkt2sotmapw5q95c 0 855 29163 18159 2024-05-04T10:48:25Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29163 wikitext text/x-wiki Ọtakada ami ewo kpai ugbo ki Kogi State, Nigeria dodo ku ma che kpai local government area (LGA) mañyi district/area (kpai postal codes ñwu gẹ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Postcodes Nigeria|url=http://www.postcodes.ng/|website=postcodes.ng|date=December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NIPOST (Nigerian Postal Service)|url=http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/|website=www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng|date=December 2019}}</ref> == Ujuwe Ami Efewo ki di KogI Kpai postal Codu ma == {| class="wikitable sortable" !LGA !District / Area !Postal codu !Ami Efewo |- |Ajaokuta |Ajaokuta |263106 |Abedu; Abodudu; Achimopa; Adege; Adegu; Adogu; Ajaokuta; Anogi; Badoke; Bagana; Bataga; Egede; Gaduma; Ganaja; Garegu; Ichmwa; Idibo; Idire; Inara; Kporoko; Obangede; Ochebanyi; Ochimile; Odenu; Odire; Ogare; Ogirigiri; Ogodo; Ogunmagu; Ohunene; Onado; Onyekumi; Oruge; Owuni; Patesi; Shagana; Ukpaja; Ukpki; Unesi |- |Ajaokuta |Ebiya |263104 |Ademe; Agarugu; Ajagu; Apanke; Ebiya; Epiri; Iriku Agiga; Iyasa; Ohuns; Okhebanyi; Ubatoto; Ubegiri |- |Ajaokuta |Egayin |263105 |Achagana; Adogo; Egayin; Iloshi; Irunisechi |- |Ankpa |Ankpa |270101 |Abache; Abo; Acherane; Adde; Aguma; Aka; Akwu; Ankpa; Atuma; Biraidu; Ebakpoti; Ede; Efiwo; Egbeche; Ejegbo; Ejinya-Abakpa; Ejinya-Efoje; Emanyi; Emedo; Emekutu; Emere; Enale; Enekpoli; Igbahala; Igocha; Ikanekpo; Ikebe; Imane; Lagos-Ochi; Ochi-Ofago; Ochinobi; Oda; Ofagele; Ofanwa; Ogaji; Ogbagede; Ogbaloto; Ogbopiala; Ogodo; Ojapata; Ojede; Ojelanyi; Ojogobi; Ojokodo; Ojuwo I; Ojuwo II; Okatikpe; Okeke-Ohia; Okenyi; Okolo; Omogu; Otoaikuru; Ubele; Uboji; Ubokpo; Uferene | |- |Ankpa |Enjema |270103 |Acharane; Achele; Afogamgam; Agbeneba; Agwumagwu; Ajiata; Ajitata-Ofobobo; Akpanaji; Alade-Ika-Efofe; Alufele; Alume; Aluro-Ogbowa; Awulu; Efiga-Ofangba; Efu-Ichala; Egboje; Emabu; Enabo; Enegbebe; Enjema; Eti-Aor; Gota; Gwoche; Ika; Ika-Ajeigbo; Ilori; Imanejo; Inye; Lokoja; Lokoja No 1; Lokoja No 11; Ocha-Agala; Ochekwu-Agojeju; Odagba; Ode-Etor; Odobi; Odokpono; Oforda Okolo; Ofugo; Ogbdobono; Ogboyaga; Ogedeagekpe; Ogo-Ekpo; Ojakpala; Ojate-Ejiga; Ojeke; Ojiuwo; Ojo-Ekpeje; Oju-Odele; Oju-Odeli; Okobo; Okpiko; Olufofo; Ukpolobia |- |Ankpa |Ojoku |270102 |Agbodo; Ajobe; Akatanpia; Akunu; Awo-Agwugwuda; Awo-Akpali; Awo-Anekpa; Awo-Etikwo; Awo-Garage; Awo-Ojuwo; Bagele; Enjem; Eteda-Okaba; Icheke; Iyologu; Obaka; Odagba; Odogomu; Ofa-Anu; Ofokume; Ogbagbala; Ojeje; Ojoku; Ojuwo; Okwo-Idoko; Utala |- |Bassa |Ahutara |272109 |Amara; Antara; Ibiroko; Ibozogi; Kpari; Kpari-Gumi; Kpokpo; Ogbazanyi; Ogbenka; Ogbonka; Okanga; Onyebu; Ozugbo; Zegu; Zube |- |Bassa |Akakana |272105 |Akakana |- |Bassa |Akishamishi |272106 |Akakana; Akishamishi; Akpaku; Ayede; Benebi; Butu; Changudu; Duru; Ebeje; Edigoshi; Gbudugbudu; Gobiji; Idare-Jegwere; Imora; Inigu-Tamarhi; Inigwu-Romo; Irigu-Omono; Iyede; Jegwere-Odule; Kipi; Kpeper-Buba; Kpepere; Maza; Nyimo; Paperi; Rioume; Usaman; Zavkama |- |Bassa |Akubasisi |272104 |Baki; Dipengewu; Esule; Gbechi; Gbedikere; Gbegbereji; Kwokwoshi; Landu; Oguma; Sheria; Shushare; Suli |- |Bassa |Amo |930117 |Janji; Kadamo; Kamare; Kasuru; Katako; Kawam; Kihang; Lalang; Lishin; Majaja |- |Bassa |Buhit |930112 |Assak; Jebbu-Bassa; Kisallol; Kisayip; Unit |- |Bassa |Buji |930118 |Gurum; Hwol Buji; Jere; Mista-Ali; Runfan Gomna; Sapai; Tariya |- |Bassa |Eforo |272114 |Agbadakodo; Akotokum; Amewa; Dedebaji; Efere; Eforo; Egbo; Eroko;Egene; Egeneja; Woje;Emi-Ajoto;Emi-Amdi;Em-Agatu; Emi-Abme; Emi-Awale; Eroko; Atte;Emi-Bojule;Gbagbalagba; Koji; Kwebi; Tekumene; Togunye; Weobi |- |Bassa |Gboloko |272112 |Adum-Woiwo; Agaida; Agedegi; Alaem; Amdi; Amonoku; Astagba; Effin; Ekido; Emi-Alemaka; Emi-Andrew; Emi-Dale; Emi-Tsado; Gboloko; Gendi; Nyankpo; Olowa; Tekete;Agabitsu;Ekido;Emi-guni;Akabe;Emi-Boci |- |Bassa |Ikende |272110 |Ahalangayi; Akakana-Meru; Akapakude; Akpakudu; Arugbo; Ayebua-Kubiri; Bishu; Chilheteye; Cruori; Elegeji; Gbam; Gbende; Ikende; Ipegu; Iyade; Jato; Kwalamabana; Moragu; Ngenbu; Nupe; Odogba; Odule; Ohaifo; Ojuwo; Paruwa; Swegene; Ukeje; Wanwa; Zenyi |- |Bassa |Jere |930119 |Bakin Kogi; Fuskan Mata; Jengre; Kadamo; Kaiyaka; Kalambai; Katare; P/Shamu; Rimi; Sarkishau; Zabollo; Zallaki |- |Bassa |Kakkek |930111 |Bassa; Igbak; Kihang; Zagun |- |Bassa |Kishika |930114 |Binchi; Binibob; Kikala; Kishi(I) |- |Bassa |Kpala |272113 |Ajigidi; Akobo; Atakpa; Bidaji; Echewu; Eketa; Gande; Gbobe; Kpata; Kpatakpale; Shintaku; Shitte |- |Bassa |Kwall |930116 |Gabia; Kimakpa; Kpasho; Nunhwie; Zarama; Zodu |- |Bassa |Mafara |930115 |Bomo; Gurum; Rumfan; Tige |- |Bassa |Miango |930113 |Daro; Jebbu Miango; Jebu; Ketago; Ta agba; Tahu; Zobwo |- |Bassa |Mozum |272108 |Adinbeku; Edikeyi; Ehurama; Kabawa; Lundu; Mozu; Mozum-Waterside; Odogbo; Ogba; Oger |- |Bassa |Odeyyi |272107 |Agodo; Biyabo; Chipu; Dikwo; Eshikwu; Gbogbolibo; Kara; Kebe; Kerike; Kpekpere; kpepere; Odenyi; Odugbo; Odulu; Ohete; Okudugu; Onyoji; Orekwe; Shemeje; Ujaw; Uwapa-Wete |- |Bassa |Ozonogulo |272111 |Awana; Biyitwa; Daji; Gagba; Gbero; Karikwo; Kpanche; Orekwo; Uzhibu-Jimaza |- |Dekina |Birdu |272103 |Abocho; Achigili; Adiele; Adoji; Adoma; Adum; Agada; Agbajo; Agidibai; Agojeju; Ahojori; Aje-Kelega; Ajebido; Ajegwuna; Ajieru; Ajijeina; Ajochidi; Ajogwoni; Ajomachi; Ajonu-Ota; Akpameta; Akpobi; Angwa; Araba; Atenokpe; Ayanka; Efikelegwu; Egbile-Ugani; Egomeha; Elika; Emewe; Emewe-Efopa; Gbokoluba; Ibolo; Igbadim; Kefi; Lokp; Ogbogbo; Ojogba; Ojukpo; Okwolo; Opada; Uchaikpele |- |Dekina |Dekina |272101 |Adoloko; Adum; Agbada; Agbeji; Agojeju; Ajada; Ajediomku; Ajiolo; Ajuchaja; Akpelu; Akure; Alioko; Aliolo; Anama; Asbado; Ate-Uge; Dekina; Ebeje; Egudi; Eturekpe; Ireko; Itaima; Iyale; Jeri; Ochele; Odolu; Odu; Odu Okpakili; Odu-Ofomu; Odu-Ogboyaga; Oduate; Ofomu; Ofugo; Ofujiji; Ogaloto; Ogene-Enigu; Ojiakala; Ojuakala; Ojuapata; Ojuwo; Okete; Okpakili; Okpeyegede; Ologba; Onukpo; Songhai; Tandoma; Ugbabo; Uje; Ulaja |- |Dekina |Okura Egume |272102 |Abejukolo; Acharu; Adumu; Agala; Agbeji; Ajagum; Ajugwumu; Alade; Aligi-Ado; Ameka; Ayangba; Chikoro; Egbole; Egume; Elubi; Iga; Ijoji; Itama; Lafia; Lakwi; Ochaja; Ochaji; Ofakaga; Ofalikpa; Ofanwa; Ofawuna; Ofejiji; Ofiugo; Ogbogodo; Ojapata; Ojikpadala; Ojuwo; Okura-Lafia; Okura-Sawmi II; Okure-Egume; Ola; Olaji; Olowa; Onichaigo; Onugba; Owolowo; Sanioko; Tuani-Oko |- |Ibaji |Onyedge |271105 |Adgwu; Ajankoje; Ajitata; Ajmukoje; Akene; Akinia; Akpalobe; Akpanya; Akpiola; Akura; Alakwa; Alogwu; Amabo; Ani-Ocha; Aniocha II; Arrugo; Aya; Echango; Echeno; Efe; Ejule; Ete; Ibaji; Ibaoko; Ika; Ikenye; Ikola; Ikpogwu; Ikpoloko; Inene; Iteti; Iyano; Nokwa; Obale; Obele; Odakupu; Odeke; Odomomo; Ofanwa; Ofronla; Ogbagwu; Ogwu; Ojila; Ojueja; Okapanaji; Okwuonoko; Olla; Oluknodu; Onuabo; Onyedega; Orofuanefe; Ugbugbo; Ugwata; Ujeh; Unale; Odolu; Ayeke; Enweli; Odeke; Ujeh; |- |Idah |Idah |271101 |Abujaga; Agalugbaje; Akpo; Akuta; Alade; Aladgbajadu; Alakome; Alimoke; Alla-Okweje; Angwajuma; Chekene; Ede; Ede-Adejoh; Edeke; Efuh; Ejofe; Ekwokata; Etoba; Ichala; Ichijenu; Idah; Idoma; Ijobe; Inene; Kaka; Lafi; Nwajala; Obajadaka; Ochijenu; Odobu; Odogu; Offa; Ofugo; Ogaine; Ogba-Dichi; Ogwojibo; Ohiji; Ojebe; Ojibgo; Ojigagala; Ojuba; Okeku; Okele-Agaldoko; Okele-Ocheje; Okele-Ohinem; Olaji; Onah; Onugwa; Onyemu; Ota; Ugwoda; Ukwaga |- |Igalamela Odolu |Adoru |271104 |Adoru; Aduku; Agbamofa; Agbokete; Agboni; Agejojo; Ajiongu; Ajonuche-Oko; Alaba; Alakwa; Amejekpo; Ameke; Aneke; Apata; Arefe; Ata; Ayi-Kpele; Ekpotoko; Emuchi; Epete; Eti-Akpacha; Ibochi; Igbope Okealuju; Ikare; Ikare-Ojefu; Imere; Obolimi; Ocheja; Ofakpa; Ofe-Anwa; Ofejiji; Off; Oforachi; Ogaji-Gwu; Ogane-offu; Ogbaligbo; Ogbe-Adige; Ogbogbo; Ogbolimi; Ojajuna; Ojete; Ojodoma; Ojokuta; Oko-Oma; Okpabioko; Okpe; Opada; Otobo-Adogulu; Ugbatugba |- |Igalamela Odolu |Oforachi |271103 |Abolinyagayaga; Achiokpa; Agamaka; Aguroko; Ajodanwu; Akinie; Akuba; Alade; Anambra; Angba; Apata; Atanegume; Buga; Eche-Aba; Eji-Elanyi; Eke-Aminenga; Emachi; Eto Alkura; Ihiame; Ikpokawo; Iyegu; Ofejiji; Ofobu; Ofodo; Ofokpiye; Oforachi; Ogbololi; Ogbomucha; Ogbotobo; Ogobogbo; Ogwomichi; Oji Omaji; Ojodu; Ojokuta; Ojuwo; Okagbo; Okaimili; Okeku; Oko-Agwu; Oko-Ikere; Okobu; Okoma; Okula-Ameji; Olefu-Oko-Tikpa; Olichekpe; Otochi; Ugbedomagu; Ukpekpele; Uro-Agada; Urodu; Utoro; Uwowo |- |Igalamela Odolu |Ofulko |271102 |Ajire; Ala-Akabe; Ala-Ogboyaga; Ala-Okpoga; Egbahieme; Etutu; Ikpudu-Kaji; Inene; Iyogbo; Obaloko; Ofuloko; Ogbajele; Ogoji; Ojuro-Afu; Okenya; Okopolo; Okpachala; Okpakpata; Okpo; Okpo-Iyoloko; Okpocti-Aja; Okuta-Eluhe; Orunu; Ujagba; Ukpologu |- |Ijumu |Ijumu |261103 |Aduge; Agirigbon-Oke; Aiyegunle-Gbede; Aiyetoro-Gbede; Aiyere Ayere; Araromi-Gbede; Arima; Ayeh-Gbede; Egbeda Egga; Egbedsyere-; Ekinrin Adde; Iffe; Iffe Tedo; Ifihafom; Igbolsyere-; Igbopin-Okeouju; Igo-Igere; Ikoyi; Iluagba; Iyah-Gbede; Iyamoye; Iyara; Kakuma; Odokoro-Gbede; Ogale-Ayede; Ogale-Idi-Oro; Ogidi; Okejumu; Okoro-Gbede; Origa; Oton-Ade; Otungba |- |Kabba-Bunu |Bunu |261102 |Aberin; Aduratedo; Afotu; Agbadu; Agbede; Aghara; Aherin; Aiyegunle; Aiyetoro Kiri; Akutupa; Apaa; Are; Asuta; Ayede Apa; Edumo; Eshin; Guguruji; Idoyi; Igbo; Igha; Ighun; Igori; Ike; Ila; Ilogun; Iluke; Jeunro; Lesi; Monodu; Odo-Akete; Odo-Ape; Odogbo; Ofere; Oke; Oke Bukun; Oke-Offin; Oshomu Lekiri; Shado; Suku; Taki; Tata |- |Kabba-Bunu |Kabba |261101 |Adesuwa; Aiyede Igunse; Aiyedun; Ayangan; Ebeleko; Egbeda; Egunse; Idde; Iyan; Kabba; Kakun; Obele; Odo-Bata; Ogbagbe; Ohekiti; Oke-Bata; Okedayo; Otun |- |Kogi |Koton Karifi |260105 |Abuse Bassa; Achabo; Acheni; Adaba; Adabode; Adagima; Adama; Adamuro-Bassa; Adanya; Adigi-Gwari; Adiho; Adinjere; Adohu; Adoki; Afanya Bassa; Afoto Giwa; Agaboshi Gwari; Agaga; Agbarionya; Agyara; Ahoko; Aiyara-Gbanagana; Ajanagu; Ajita Bassa; Akabu; Akabu-Anuuya; Akori Bassa; Akpabi; Akpaku; Akpara; Akpasu; Akpo; Akpogu; Akpori Bassa; Akyara Bassa; Alagba; Allah; Amoko; Anegbaki; Aniura; Apashi; Araaba Arakpo; Arawe; Aseni; Ashishi; Ataki; Balu Akure; Bassa; Behu; Bibiroko; Bigitita Bassa; Birigo Bassa; Bishiwo; Bitizuba Bassa; Bori-Bassa; Chakaruku; Chigbeche Bisa; Chikara; Dagbogua; Dangare; Deneku-Bassa; Dillo Ashina; Dillo-Bassa; Dogbo; Duduku-Bassa; Dugbeji; Ebeje; Ebimikpo; Edeha; Ekpegi; Ekpurka; Enyikabu; Ereyi; Eshikabu; Eshikaku; Ete; Fereke; Gabo Nyenyi; Gainabi; Ganagedo; Gbagede; Gbange; Gbarada Bassa; Gbarake Bassa; Gbaramu-Bassa; Gbendu; Gbodege; Gbodogo; Gbogboro; Gbogu-Bassa; Gbugbudu; Geba Bassa; Gegu-Beki; Ginirnya; Gitata; Gozaki; Gujuro-Afuta; Gumbo; Guraro Bukwai; Ibbe Gwari; Idu Igbira; Iganuma; Igbogo Bassa; Igeneku Bassa; Ikumo; Irada; Iraki; Irako; Ironodu; Izene; Kaibe; Kallo; Karagba; Karitata; Kasuwa; Kekere; Kime Bassa; Kitikpomi-Bassa; Kokoshi; Koton-Karfe; Kpabkanki Bassa; Kpakpara Gakiya; Kpakpazi; Kpariku; Kpataku; Kpokpplobi Bassa; Ktakariku-Gwari; Kwakwa Goro; Kwelu; Kworaki; Kyanu Bassa; Lapai Bassa; Lasaniya; Logoji Gogo; Madalla Gwari; Maiwa bassa; Makeru; Makpa; Makpa Aubiriki; Mangoro Bassa; Manko Bassa; Merere Bassa; Mozu-Ete; Napoko; Narawanti; Noge; Nohi Gwari; Numai; Nyaba; Obaye Ubbo; Obobo; Odake; Odama; Odanyi Igbira; Odda; Odugba; Ofoko; Ogase; Ohimigusa; Ohimozi Bassa; Ohokanga; Ohwehuru Bassa; Ohwehuru Nupe; Oji; Okele; Okofi; Okpaka; Okparake; Okporudu Okppzogi; Oleyangana Igbira; Omani; Omoke; Onbu; Onzo; Orehi; Osakpa-Igbira; Osoku-Agbira; Osppridu; Osuku; Ozagi; Ozahi; Ozugbe; Pand Gbara; Poku; Rambo Bassa; Regbeta; Rekabeba Bassa; Riyiya Ganagana; Robomi; Rokpokpo-Gufaci; Sabo-Gwari; Samariga; Sansanyi; Sanunariyaa; Sasiri Bassa; Senseni; Seregyanama Bassa; Shagaya; Shedema; Shiden Bassa; Shikaku; Shimbabeji-Bassa; Sulumanyi Bassa; Taluwa Gwari; Tanabu; Tawari; Tazenyi Igbira; Tege; Tenege; Tototo Bassa; Toyi Gufaci; Tundun Wada; Tungan anamu; Tusa Bassa; Ubbe Bassa; Ugwe; Uhana; Ukwo; Umanyare; Unwari; Usodomi; Uwa; Werewere; Yelwa; Yinakoro Bassa; Zagana; Zarumai |Mopamuro |Mopa | |- |Lokoja |Kakanda |260103 |Abezumwa; Apata; Arah; Ashe; Budon; Buge; Doji; Eddo; Ere; Kompale; Nambata; Old Budon; Taji Bakin; Taji Chado; Taji Gberuko; Taji Kaji; Taraba; Tungangiwa |- |Lokoja |Kupa |260104 |Abugi; Agini; Angbapu; Arakpo; Awumi; Bagi; Balagun; Batake; Bataku; Bughi; Dekugi; Eban; Eban Kaci; Ebo; Egba; Eggan; Ekan; Elagi; Fikara; Gbaci; Gbebu; Gbedumagi; Giri; Gugurugi; Gunji-Twa-Aki; Gwachi; Igban; Kapu; Kayinlo; Kinami; Koci; Kpaji; Kpapa; Kpoku; Kugbagi; Kumi; Kupa; Lagan; Lantsara; Lusuta; Majogun; Mami; Migegi; Mikugi; Miza; Mobo; Rambayi; Sampi; Sunawa; Vaji; Yaro; Yekaraji; Yinkara |- |Lokoja |Lokoja Rural |260101 |Adankolo; Ahubana; Lokon-Goma; Meme-Bridge; Sarkin-Noma |- |Lokoja |Oworo |260102 |Adogbe; Agbodo; Agboja; Akorilo; Akpami Oba; Akpangbe; Akpata; Akpayan; Aledu; Ayinoke; Banda; Choko-Choko; Ehinkin; Emda; Emu; Felele; Gbaude; Gbogbaribo; Ibaru; Idoshe; Igbolu; Igbonla Odo; Igiahako; Ihiji; Ihin; Iwa; Jakura; Jamata; Jiffo; Karara; Kugbani; Kuroko; Lolo; Mawo; Obajana; Odogbagba; Odohin; Odonun; Oduka; Ogbagbon; Ogbongboro; Ogoti; Ojoba; Okegba; Okeremi; Oko Tare; Okomba; Okpabu; Okpeko; Oku Ale; Omuwa; Osasara; Osewuru; Osoho; Otada; Otube; Otuga; Oyo; Tajimi; Tunga; Wara; Yashi Keya; Ynaduwa |- |Ofu |Gwalawo |271107 |Gwalawo; IGALA- |- |Ofu |Itobe |271109 |Adebu; Adumu; Adumuje; Agbenema; Agula; Ajango; Ajegwu; Ajo; Akunuba; Allo; Arokpa; Ataneguma; Egbala; Egonicha; Emicheje; Eyele; Eyele II; Ichapia; Itobe; Ofegede; Ofoke; Ofoyi; Ogboyaga; Ojimaji; Ojoma; Okogba; Okokenyi; Olokudu; Opitechia; Otebu; Ubewo; Ugbedu; Ukpo; Utagidi |- |Ofu |Ogwa |271108 |Abejukolo; Agojeju; Agugu; Akopo; Akpopo; Alahha; Alaji; Alla; Alloma; Alobi; Alodo; Alojura; Aloko; Aloma; Amuna; Igwu; Aneke; Boko; Efaku; Egbagbenebe; Egube; Ejukulu; Ejule; Erewa; Iboko; Igalaogwa; [[Ijagbe|Ijabe]]; Imagba; Inekpe; Laia-Ogugu; Lokoja; Obedomagu; Ochadamu; Ochadegbe; Ofante Omojo; Ofanti-Ojone; Offabo; Ofogu; Ogbagebe; Ogbulu; Ogene-Zaria; Ogonicha; Ojo; Ojuwo; Okagu; Okele; Okotete; Okpadodo; Okura; Okura-Ogwalala; Omodeda; Onicha-Igo; Ugbamaka; Ugbokonoko; Uleja |- |Ofu |Ugwo-Lawo |271106 |Adikahane; Ahi; Aja-Kechi; Ajoda; Akpagidigbo; Akpameta; Akpodo; Alijobo; Aloji; Ayeye; Ebuyaji; Idoma; Igaojo; Igebije; Ijogo; Ikagbo; Ikalaba; Ikpalaka; Kukumaji; Memerebo; Obagada; Obagwu; Obubu; Ochadamu; Ofakaga; Ofanwa; Ofejiji; Ofokapi; Ofolijiawa; Ofolikpa; Oforachi; Ogbagba; Ogegume; Ojedegbe; Ojigba; Ojodu; Ojuwo; Ojuwo-Omachi; Ojuwolo; Okabo; Okpa; Okpe; Okpotume; Olichekpe; Olofu; Olukudu; Owalla; Ude; Ugbabo; Ugwolawo; Umoni |- |Ogori-Magongo |Ogori / Magongo |263103 |Afuku; Aiyeromi; Akonoboro; Amuguru; Apata; Arawu; Arere; Ayetoro; Efan; Eke; Eku; Eku Daudu; Eku Oba; Emayin; Eni; Eni-Odan; Ibee; Ichede; Iken; Ileteju; Mangongo; Obatigben; Obinoyin; Ogbekete; Ogburu; Ogori; Ojubedi; Okesi; Oku; Omoda; Onumeba; Opakeru; Oshegbenene; Oshobane; Osobolo Oturu; Oyinowo; Udadegun; Ude; Ugbundun; Ugudun; Ugugu |- |Okehi |Eika |264101 |Abobo; Aboze; Aguro; Ahosochi; Akovito; Aku; Apipa; Asango; Atami; Ebankoro; Ebikaturu; Eborere; Ege-Omavi; Eika Camp 1 and 2; Eika-Adagu; Eika-Ehi; Eika-Sdagu; Enyiosiretu; Eyika-Eba; Idajatu; Idokere; Ikaturu; Imanu; Inawe; Inochine; Inokoro; Ireapana; Irekovi; Iremariku; Irewagere; Irikuochakoko; Irusuegeze; Isuwen; Itakpe; Itakpe Camp Kogi Poly.; Obangede; Obiete; Obonibom; Ogogoro; Ohizenyi; Ohori; Ohuepe; Ohuoze; Okaito; Okaito Central; Okovito; Okuhapa-Eba; Okuhapa-Uvete; Okuhapa-Uveto; Okunya; Omavi; Oro/Osara Dam; Osade; Osara 1 and 2; Osiro Okechi; Osiro-Okehi; Otaneire; Otokiti Village; Otokoro; Otutu-Are; Ozare; Ozietune; Ozinete; Trekovi; Ubepe; Uboro; Uboro-Eda; Uhuepa; Uhuoze; Uro; Usungwe; Utoro; Zangodaji; Zariagi |- |Okehi |Ihima |264102 |Adedoyika; Ahogede; Akene; Apamba; Arawa; Ebako; Ebako Uvete; Ebokechi; Ebozohu; Engwuhehe; Enyahevu; Epaka; Ewuru; Ichameba; Ichamete; Ichenya; Ichoko; Idarere; Ideziadobe; Idieziakuta; Idihiete; Idohazi; Ihuadu; Ijiwu; Ikinato; Ikuehi; Inareba; Inaruvete; Inata; Inuji; Irikuta; Irivo; Irivogo; Irivusechi; Itakata; Itutueba; Obeiba; Oboroke Eba; Oboroke-Uvete; Obuburu; Odaire; Odosi; Ogbeigba; Ogidi New Layout; Ohueta Eba; Ohuete Uvete; Okahachi; Okunya; Onyamina; Opopocho; Oride; Oride Uvete; Oruwhene; Osikoyi; Osikoyi Eba; Otutueba; Ozuvete; Udioyivo; Ugba; Uhwa; Ukako; Ukowa; Umenezi; Uto Ruku; Utobobo |- |Okene |Okene |263101 |Acheze; Adegu; Agama; Agasa; Agimi; Bariki; Denku; Emene; Ide; Idoji; Inanup; Inoziomi; Inpyidara; Irewagere; Obassa; Ochebanyi; Ogud; Ohiama; Ohukede; Oka; Okene; Okengwen; Okuhepochi; Olu Odumi Otutu; Onyukoko; Orasie chinchi; Orietosu; Orijah; Owere; Udi-Arehu; Udiegba; Upege; Upogoro |- |Okene |Okengwen |263102 |Abuga; Agere; Agewa; Ere; Obehira-Egba; Obenira-Bete; Odenku; Ozuja; Ukpororo |- |Olamaboro |Imani |270108 |Abo; Achipu; Adamu-Uabo; Afa Owobe; Afenegoma; Agaliga; Agaliga-Efabo; Ajitata; Akpoli; Akpoloko; Alawu; Amobia; Amoke; Barracks; Ebuloko; Ede; Efachipu; Efafo; Efagbo; Efaigele; Efakpa; Efekpe; Efiwo; Efofe; Efoko; Efoko-Igo; Epunobi; Epunoko; Erode II; Eroke I; Etafo; Eteke; Etutekpe; Idekpa; Igabije; Ikankweme; Ikpechi; Imani; Inele; Inwa; Iwilli; Iyodo; Mabenyi; Ododa; Oforo; Ofudu; Ogalobe; Ogbodo; Ogili; Ojakpama; Ojamagba Gbuduku; Ojamayigbachu; Ojamidoko-Ele; Ojoche; Ojodochai; Ojoko; Ojuwo; Okolododo; Okunene; Omelewu; Onogbo; Orinago; Ugbonoko; Uloko; Umgwa; Utoje |- |Olamaboro |Ogodu |270109 |Achagbe-Adum; Adum-Afo; Adupi-Afo; Alokpo-Ikem; Aludu; Alugu-Emonoja; Amaka; Anyigba-Ogugu; Ega-Orinono; Ejule-Ofante; Ekelekwu; Emagaba No 1; Emagaba No 2; Emaka-Ofante; Emakpe; Emakpe-Uchola; Emenega-Achadu; Emonoji; Emonyokwu; Ikeke/Emagaba; Ikekwu Emanoji; Ikem; Ileke; Ofante; Ofante Adum; Ofante Cetre; Ofode-Adum; Ogbafu-Ileke; Ogbodo-Adum; Ogene; Ogugu; Okegbi; Oko-Edi; Orinono-Ogugu; Unyi; Unyi-Emodu; Unyi-Ogene |- |Olamaboro |Okpo |270107 |Abaeche-Iga; Adamaku; Ade; Adumu; Adumu Iga; Agala; Agbaduma; Ago; Agwodaba; Ajikabu; Akpagidigbo; Akpakpa; Alekwo; Alukwo; Amakpa; Atenegoma; Awodo; Eboyi; Efe-Oro; Efekpe Ekpeyeno; Efofe; Efuofofo; Enabo; Eti-Ede-Ugaru; Etiukwukoh; Etutekpe; Ibana; Ibeli Ade; Ichechele; Iga-Eti Ukwo; Iga-Ikeje; Iga-Ocheba; Iga-Ojuwo; Iga-Ugbamaka; Igoti; Inale-Etieke; Inele-Ugo; Ite; Obele; Odeifo; Odobu; Ofenwa; Offa; Ofobobo-Okpo; Ofogo; Ogbagede; Ogbe; Ogboyaga; Ogene-Iga; Ogodo; Ojamakogwu; Ojamapaimn; Ojamonogwu; Ojuwo-Ochekwu; Okpe; Okpo; Onugba; Opu; Otakpa; Otakwuihi; Otuapa; Owosho; Ubalu; Uefodo; Ugbogbo-Iga; Ugbologidi; Ugojo |- |Omala |Abejukolo |270105 |Abejukolo; Ado; Adoka; Agbenema-Ife; Agojeju-Odo; Ajaja; Ajibu; Ajiyolo; Akpacha; Bagaji-Odfo; Bagana; Braidu; Bukami; Drisu-Village; Ebiradu; Echa; Efiwo; Ibado; Iga; Igaliwo; Ihiame; Ijali; Ikeffi; Ikpoba; Iyade; Jago; Kaduna Ife; Lato; Majenuwe; Obakume Aloko; Obakume-Ojadebo; Odamagu; Odmukpor; Odogba; Ofejiji; Ogadibo; Ogba; Ojadaga; Ojadama-Ojadoma; Ojaidu; Ojaja; Ojaji; Ojawulu; Ojedibo; Ojejima; Ojema; Ojenebi; Ojichekpa; Ojogori; Ojokpachi; Ojomakoji; Ojuwo; Okpatala; Oliya; Omagede; Opanda |- |Omala |Ife |270106 |Agbada; Andemaja; Efe; Icheke-Odili; Icheke-Ojego; Icheke-Ojekewe; Icheke-Ojocholi; Icheke-Ojokpachi; Ichela-Ogeme; Ijoba; Ogbonha; Ogugudu; Ojademi; Ojochema; Ojodoma; Oko-Akwu; Okwiko; Okwugba; Olechu; Olokwu; Oti |- |Omala |Ogodu |270104 |Abuja-Igaco; Abuja-Ogodu; Akpaha; Allah; Arku; Atokuja; Efekpe; Igodo; Ogodu; Ojeh; Ojiaji; Okaba; Oliya; Olla |- |Yagba East |Yagba North-East |262101 |Amuro; Iddo; Idofin; Ijowa; Ilafin; Irunda; Isanlu-Itedo; Isanlu-Makutu; Isanlu-Mopa; Iye; Lofin; Odogbe |- |Yagba East |Yagba South-east |262102 |Agi; Aginmi-Isale; Aginmi-Oke; Aiyede; Aiyegunde-Oke; Aiyegunle-Okeagi; Alu; Ejuku; Ife-Olukotun; Igbagun; Igbo-Ero; Ilai; Imela; Isao; Jege; Odo-Amu; Ogbon; Ohun; Okeagi; Oranre; Panyan; Takete-Isao |- |Yagba West |West - Yagba |262103 |Akata; Assia; Egbe; Ejiba; Iddo; Igbaruku; Isanlu Esa; Iyamerin; Odo-Ara; [[Odo-Ere]]; Odo-Eri; Odosin; Ogbe; Ogga; Oke-Ere; Okoloke; Okoto; Okunran; Omi |} == Reference == {{Reflist}} esx841fhmy6ca4gtz7wc5qs2v0dhxjo 0 867 29373 19063 2024-05-05T04:32:06Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lola Margaret''' (Ódù kí Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu du ñwu chí '''Lola Margaret Oladipupo'''), Ojane Niajeria ya chí ífimù,<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2018 |title=Put shame aside, come back to life, Liz Da Silva advices deportee, Lola Margaret |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/961639/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2022 |title=Flaunting marriages, relationships expose one to danger –Lola Margaret |url=https://punchng.com/flaunting-marriages-relationships-expose-one-to-danger-lola-margaret/ |access-date=19 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Attah Lola kpaí iyé ñwu lekwu egba kí chí imoto efu ódò 1999, to du lé ugbo auntí ñwu í dé í gba kpa. àmoné mí Lola nyo yo alù kí chí ífímù kù ma do ''Bisola Alanu. Lola chí ené ogbogaga é fi ífímù lé'' .<ref name="lola">{{Cite news |author=Ben-Nwankwo, Nonye |date=28 January 2012 |title=The last thing I'd do is marry a politician – Lola Margaret |work=[[The Punch]] |url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/encounter/the-last-thing-id-do-is-marry-a-politician-lola-margaret/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120513/http://www.punchng.com/feature/encounter/the-last-thing-id-do-is-marry-a-politician-lola-margaret/ |archive-date=24 September 2015 |accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Kpaí Úkoche == Ugbo kù ma bí Margaret chí efí ewo Ilesa, Osun State, Niajeria. Ilesa omo lé í la lotí uyí ukoche yé Isakulu primari èdo mëfa kpaí Isakulu collàge èdo megweji . Lola ni certificati ([https://www.waecnigeria.org/ WAEC]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} West Africa Examination Council Nigeria |url=https://www.waecnigeria.org/ |access-date=2022-10-15 |website=www.waecnigeria.org}}</ref> Lola lotí unyi ukoche utogba Lagos State University.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/10/yoruba-actress-lola-margaret-says-shes-not-pregnant.html | title=Yoruba Actress, Lola Margaret Says She's Not Pregnant | work=Information Nigeria | date=October 3, 2012 | accessdate=August 24, 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Margaret chané chí filmù alù ó ñwu kpaí Bolaji Amusan mó ola ma. Fílmù ayiñ I la ché.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/index.php%3Fnews%3D43194%26output_type%3Drss&sa=U&ved=0CBYQFjAGahUKEwiy8f3czMLHAhVCshQKHYynCPc&usg=AFQjCNGjOwkESmtu-FwJW_flhFStmc--rA | title=I can't marry an actor —Lola Margaret | work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] | date=5 February 2012 | accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> amí one mó nyo’yo alù kí chí filmù kù ma do. ''Bisola Alanu''. Lola ché chí filmù wéwé mé. Amí fílmù kí ché chí ''Eyin Akuko'', ''Omo Oloro''.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.bunmiodunowo.com/yoruba-actress-lola-margaret-premieres-omo-oloro-in-london/ | title=Yoruba Actress, Lola Margaret Premieres 'Omo | author=Odunowo, Bunmi | date=10 February 2012 | accessdate=24 August 2015}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Efu óchu ékéfa nolu ékégwéjí efu odo 2017, amí doka Efí ewo Atlanta ojiane amenefu gwonwu ti unyi uga todu kí onè dí okó í lile tefu accountu ñwu. Ma jenwu mũ dabi wí Nigeria, kwe egba lé efiewo Ibadan I la dódò.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2017 |title=Nollywood actress reportedly arrested for fraud in America |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/lola-margaret-nollywood-actress-reportedly-arrested-for-fraud-in-america/qwlepd5 |access-date=13 October 2021 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> ==Fílmù kí ché == * ''Bisola Alanu 2014'' * ''Eyin Akuko'', 2008 * ''Omo Oloro'', 2016<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GsNaXVHvX8 "OMO OLORO..."], YouTube.</ref> * ''Agbara Ife'' 2016<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201012074645/http://slicksonpost.com/laide-bakare-bigvai-jokotoye-at-lola-margaret-movie-premiere/ "The Power of Love (Agbara Ife) – Laide Bakare, Bigvai Jokotoye Storm Lola Margaret Movie Premiere"], ''Slickson Post'', 8 May 2016.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{IMDb name|3137235|Lola Margaret}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margaret, Lola}} [[Gbúgbe:People from Osun]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Ilesha]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Osun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Osun State]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} axas28qqn6bb67daivk6z1a6jbubvfd 0 868 29374 19095 2024-05-05T04:32:15Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Loriano Macchiavelli''' ma bi efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ efu ọdọ, 1934. chi Italian mystery writer and playwright. [[Fáílú:Loriano_Macchiavelli.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Macchiavelli in 2008]] Macchiavelli mafu bi efu Vergato, iba Bologna. Ukọlọ kiche chi theatre impresario, ẹnẹki achiya filmu kpai playwright. Alu kiche ak'ọtakada, ekikọ kamonẹ ma tule chi Sarti Antonio<ref name="MarronePuppa2007">{{cite book|last1=Marrone|first1=Gaetana|last2=Puppa|first2=Paolo|last3=Somigli|first3=Luca|title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69ey6Z-05fMC&pg=PA632|accessdate=23 April 2011|year=2007|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-57958-390-3|pages=632–633}}</ref> , Polisi ateju anẹ ọla eyi abo Bolognese, kinẹ ali ọmẹmẹlẹ eyi ẹgbiti ama iche ẹnẹ ki ma n'ukpahiu eteju anẹ ọla; efu ita nwu, ibe ki alẹ eyi Rosas cha chatẹko nwu ikoddu, akochẹ ọtakada kigbeju ẹki dẹ univasiti. Ohiala Sarti's che Rida ti series Kuma'go oji tẹlẹvisiọn efu ọdọ s in 1991, eki tubi nwu chi fimu mẹfa ki abo Italy kpai German Che dama, Kuma duña efu ochu ẹlẹ kpai ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 1994. Onwu chi ẹnẹ ogbogaga efu fimu ki achanyi know ma chedufu efu Italian magazine ''Orient Express''. More recently, Macchiavelli has written a series of detective novels in collaboration with singer-songwriter Francesco Guccini having a Carabinieri ''maresciallo'', Benedetto Santovito, as the protagonist. Machiavelli's books have been published in France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Soviet Union, Japan, Romania and other countries. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macchiavelli, Loriano}} 1hz5qwx2n4hjcti07v00mrdpyyvtcmu 0 869 29165 19121 2024-05-04T10:48:29Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Lucy Ameh''' ochu ekefa nolu mi egweji odo 1980. Lucy chi filmu ya che ojane ya nwo nya aja ge, amone mo nyo'yo alu ki chi filmu kuma do ''Braids on a Bald Head'' odo 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2022 |title=Why You Should Kneel To Thank Anyone That Gives You Food In Nigeria — Actress Lucy Ameh |work=Daily Post Naija |url=https://dailypostnaija.com/2022/07/11/why-you-should-kneel-to-thank-anyone-that-gives-you-food-in-nigeria-actress-lucy-ameh/ |access-date=3 August 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bi Lucy chi efewo Kaduna ochu ekefa nolu mi egweji odo 1980. Eko ki chane chi filmu chi egba ki chi imoto, ugbo ki la chane chi filmu chi churchi. Ugbo ki chi unyi ukoche secondary chi NTA TV college i la nwo gbi B.Sc efi Mass Communication fgwi [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria i la nwo gbi law gwi University of Jos ge.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=13 November 2021 |title=Lucy Ameh: I hope the industry go through an overhaul, get proper |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/playing-the-character-amina-made-me-a-stronger-human/ |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukolo == Eko ki chane chi filmu chi egba ki chi imoto, ugbo ki la chane chi filmu chi church, fimu ki che ki amone nwo mo nyo'yo chi 'Queen eyi Zazzau'.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=27 November 2021 |title=Filming 'Amina' was a different experience – Lucy Ameh |url=https://dailytrust.com/filming-amina-was-a-different-experience-lucy-ameh |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ataro |first=Ufuoma |date=14 November 2021 |title=Movie Review: 'Amina' fails to hit bull's eye |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/495292-movie-review-amina-fails-to-hit-bulls-eye.html |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Filmu == *''Bariga sugar<ref name=":1" />'' *''Amina<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historic 'Amina' Premieres on Netflix – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/10/23/historic-amina-premieres-on-netflix/amp/ |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref>'' *''Unfair'' *''O-town<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwogu |first=Precious 'Mamazeus' |date=26 November 2021 |title=It was nothing like I have ever experienced- Lucy Ameh on filming 'Amina' [Pulse Interview] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/amina-it-was-nothing-like-i-have-ever-experienced-lucy-ameh/n0hw880 |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref>'' *''Braids on a bald head'' == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ameh, Lucy}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] o6jhwmy8z2zxugy10hbngn3zlmufnyb 0 870 29810 29166 2024-06-26T16:27:49Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Professor_Lucy_J._Ogbadu.jpg|right|thumb|280x280px|Professor Ogbadu]] '''Lucy Jumeyi Ogbadu''' ma bi ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹla nolu mẹgwẹlu efu ọdọ 1953 íchi Nigerian microbiologist ki ch'ukọlọ Director General/CEO yi National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA), oji ukolo nwu di ofe Nigerian Ministry of Science & Technology. Ukolo nwu takpa efu ọdọ 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-28|title=Passage of Biotech Law will boost scientific inventions in Nigeria, say Ogbadu, Ekong|url=https://guardian.ng/features/passage-of-biotech-law-will-boost-scientific-inventions-in-nigeria-say-ogbadu-ekong/|access-date=2022-08-10|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukolo == Ọgba ta ki kwu Oji okpẹtẹ Director General/CEO NABDA yi efu Ochu ẹke gwaka efu ọdọ 2013, Ogbadu i cha kọ amonẹ ọtakada yi alma mater ñwu yi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, gbogbo ọdọ ogwu kpai anubilẹ yi Benue State University, Makurdi, yi achí ọdọ mẹfa gẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jrbiotekfoundation.org/summit_speakers/professor-lucy-jumeyi-ogbadu-2/|title=Professor Lucy Jumeyi Ogbadu|website=JR Biotek Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230210093131/https://nabda.gov.ng/ National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170310212645/http://www.icgeb.org/board-members.html ICGEB Board Members] - Retrieved 07/09/2015 * [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleListURL&_method=list&_ArticleListID=-849006291&_sort=r&_st=13&view=c&md5=96486decbbbf594724e0e8980bde0a5b&searchtype=a Science Direct] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogbadu, Lucy Jumeyi}} c86h6se7pwqcdl5j72slft2u2gfg8wp 0 871 19150 19149 2024-04-29T07:49:24Z Jon Harald Søby 41 7 revisions imported 19149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician and model}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu | death_place = | website = | signature = | religion = | profession = [[Politician]], [[Model (person)|model]] | occupation = | alma_mater = | residence = | children = | relations = | spouse = | party = | nationality = [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] | death_date = | image = | birth_place = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1966|6|22}} | majority = | constituency = | successor = | predecessor = | term_end = | term_start = | office = | order = | caption = | smallimage = | imagesize = | footnotes = }} '''Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu''', ku ma mo konwu chí '''Lynda Chuba'''{{Audio|Ig-Lynda chuba.ogg|listen|help=no}} (ma bí éfu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo méjí efu ódo 1966), í chí ene íja-ibe Nigeria, I chí omí ìgbéle omemele kí à dago ojí ofa kpaí onwú ñ ní íkebe ofa.onwu ogbíojile ene ejuodudu ogba ene kí chí [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] ódò 1986.<ref name="Profile">[http://www.nassnig.org/house/member.php?member=33 Profile],</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/20/world/faltering-giant-a-special-report-against-tough-odds-nigeria-bets-on-reform.html|title=Faltering Giant: A special report.; Against Tough Odds, Nigeria Bets on Reform|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|date=2000-08-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> onwu che oma onubule ye í ene kí chí Chief Justice kpaí í ñ'o chí chamaní ye [[Nigeria Football Association|NFA]] onumejí odunwu chí Chuba Ikpeazu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/in_the_news/11002230303.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411131010/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/prime/in_the_news/11002230303.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 11, 2013|title=NewsWatchngr - Explore news that is trending now|website=NewsWatchngr|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-23}}</ref> í ñ‘ o che né kàa efu abobule megweaka kí kwí efu amí achoda ọwọ ate, Ólímẹ́fà nyo Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta efu Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> == Ílie ñwu kpai otakída ki che == Chuba-Ikpeazu ichí otakída efu [[Nigeria]], [[England]],manyu efu ojiane amenefu éfu ewọ [[United States|America]], ùgbo kí chí modelled part-time. Kí ní digerí bachelor efu communication, ya chí dígerí master ye í aja enya kpai ómuné alu ku ma akajo dígerí ye bachelor. == Pageants == Efu ódò 1986, ambale ẹgba kía lo tí úkmí , Chuba-Ikpeazu í mudí eñwu achigílí ka kí í mu chí ene ejuodudu kí mu du [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]], wíní ,Abu ku ma Chane amí Igbo chane gbane yiowo efu í pageant. Efu ódò 1987, onwu chí ene ejuodudu kí kojí Nigerian ene kia chí [[Miss Universe]] kwa kí Edna Park efu ódò 1964,àmàà I mu du eñwu okpú kí chí ene ìgbéle omemele kí jofa le ẹgba ku ma dí Ukata ojima du tu‘onwu ojí ki chí Miss Africa ódò le gbagade . Ubí ki fu ofa owñ che Chuba-Ikpeazu ya mu du anyja onubule efu [[Lagos]], specialising efu oil servicing.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020306111530/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/06/16/20010616ext01.html Lynda and Miss Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020306111530/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/06/16/20010616ext01.html |date=2002-03-06 }}</ref> == Íle íja ìbe kía Cha == Chuba-Ikpeazu í chí eneka efu amí ye í [[House of Representatives of Nigeria|House of Representatives]] kwí ódo 1999 lo tí odo 2003.<ref name="Profile" /> efu ódò 2004, Chuba-Ikpeazu wa wíní ye í íja ìbe ye í Nigerian National Assembly ku ma che .ya kojí abo Onitsha North-South Federal Constituency oji ene ka ye í partí abilewa ki chí (PDP).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20177912_ITM|title=Apps - Access My Library - Gale|website=www.accessmylibrary.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-08 |title=Anambra election: Lynda Ikpeazu calls for probe into BVAS failure in Onitsha |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/anambra-election-lynda-ikpeazu-calls-for-probe-into-bvas-failure-in-onitsha/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Lynda onwu chí Chair, House Committee ojí Maritime Safety kpaí Education.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust |url=https://dailytrust.com/ |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> She is currently a member of the Board of Directors of [[Anambra United F.C.|Anambra United]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/ikpeazus-host-flying-eagles/Ikpeazus|title=Ikpeazu's election brings equity, fairness to Abia —Orji - Vanguard News|date=2015-04-28|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[http://www.totalfootballng.com/?p=2862 Nigerian Football is a Crying Shame]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.nigerians-abroad.com/news/states/southeast/women-in-politics-lynda-ikpeazu-poised-to-make-a-difference/ Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20020306111530/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/06/16/20010616ext01.html Lynda and Miss Africa] {{S-start}} {{Succession box | before= none (inaugural winner) | title=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] | years= 1986 | after= [[Omasan Buwa]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss Universe 1987 delegates}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chuba-Ikpeazu, Linda}} [[Gbúgbe:1966 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the House of Representatives (Nigeria)]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss Universe 1987 contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Peoples Democratic Party members of the House of Representatives (Nigeria)]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria contestants]] 1j3sn2yyholhbksflpk4p3jglfrmc5p 0 872 19152 19151 2024-04-29T07:49:24Z Jon Harald Søby 41 1 revision imported 19151 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ogbá ogbolo]] 1vvql1kh493r4lyi2e47a72uc6vuasg 0 873 29167 19216 2024-05-04T10:48:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makurdi''' chu'gbate ye í Benue State, í kí deju òwò efí central Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Makurdi {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/makurdi|access-date=2021-06-10|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> manyu kí ño de'fu amí ewo ògbégbale ki dí alimejí Nigeria. Efu éwo le gwugwu ojì ewo é ì Opata bakí efu î ajì Benue . Efu ódò 2016, Makurdi kpayí abo ògbégbale wñ ki lodaka ku ma cha alu ku ma neju aluka úwéwé wñ che dabì í 365,000.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Makurdi {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Makurdi|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Government of Benue State|url=https://benuestate.gov.ng/|website=Government of Benue State|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref><ref name="world gazetteer">{{Cite web|title=The World Gazetteer|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=351846853|access-date=6 April 2007|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209140041/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=351846853|archive-date=9 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Óhilaà wñ == Ma chìona Makurdi efu ódò 1927. Efu ódò 1976, í lìa mu du ugbáté yí Benue State.<ref name=":0" /> Efu éwo í mu du ùgbo kàa ka amì achí úkolo ì aja kagba ñw ku ma che kakí matene amí doka kí chí SARS efu ódò 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Duru|first=Peter|date=October 17, 2020|title=EndSARS protesters shut down Makurdi|work=Vanguard|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/endsars-protesters-shut-down-makurdi/|access-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref> == Ami ichi == Amì ìchì kì che ogbogága efu amu'jo í che Tiv,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bergsma|first=Harold M.|date=November 2015|title=PROLOGUE: HISTORY OF THE TIV|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/prologue-history-of-the-tiv/DD0357DB2B8E7BBFC5B3DDF81819F8A2/core-reader|access-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref> Idoma, Igede, Jukun, Agatu, Etulo, Alago, Igbo. == Ukoche == Makurdi ch'unyí Isakulu ye ọwọ até kí chí Benue State Unibacìítî ye í eñwu ucha alo , Makurdi; Nigeria Isakulu engíner ama‘gimi , Makurdi;manyu isakulu polí yí Akawe Torkula ,<ref>{{Cite web|last=III|first=Editorial|date=2020-01-21|title=Benue upgrades agric, remedial colleges to polytechnics|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/benue-upgrades-agric-remedial-colleges-to-polytechnics/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-16|title=Ortom signs bills for conversion of two colleges to polytechnics|url=https://businessday.ng/education/article/ortom-signs-bills-for-conversion-of-two-colleges-to-polytechnics/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-20|title=Benue govt converts institutions to Polytechnic|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/benue-govt-converts-institutions-to-polytechnic/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nseyen|first=Nsikak|date=2020-01-20|title=Benue govt upgrades State Colleges of Education to Polytechnics|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/01/20/benue-govt-upgrades-state-colleges-of-education-to-polytechnics/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-04|title=Benue recruits 2,000 staff for five tertiary institutions|url=https://guardian.ng/news/benue-recruits-2000-staff-for-five-tertiary-institutions/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ATP, Makurdi. Amí ísakulu èdo megwejí dì éju òwò ì Makurdi manyu gé Isakulu yí Gomentí èdo megweji, ye ì Ukpale ubí,Ìsakulu èdo megweji kì chì amí akoche eñwu olahí ye okpuu , Tilley Gyado Collégé, <ref>{{Cite web|title=2013 Programs – Educational Scholarships|url=https://www.tanimufoundation.org/projects/2013-programs/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Tanimu Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> [https://msgmkd.com/ Mount Saint Gabriel Secondary School], gometí Collégé, manyu Isakulu gometí èdo megweji ye abobule. == Eñwu úle == Makurdi chi ewo kì dí éju òwò ì ubí ají Benue , o gbogaga adede ají Niger. Í chí ugbo'gbogaga kí chí gauge oná óko kia aula lo tí north kwì Port Harcourt. Amí busì kia domo alulé ìko dúúúú kìa chatako amone kwí Makurdi lo tí éfu ewọ ki maru ma . Ẹgba ku ma che oná akpata óko áne ku ma ko efu ódò 1932, óko ku ma do férrì óko oñwu ma du che'kwu na daba ajì Benue le. Í ko óko ojiale ama ne e ñ dì Makurdi. == Soja == Makurdi ño nì ùgbo kí amigìmi kì chì e ì Nigerian Air Force's CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder, MiG 21 manyu SEPECAT Jaguar aircraft squadrons kpai e ì Nigeria Army's 72 Special Forces (SF) Battalion<ref>{{Cite web|title=72 Special Forces (SF) Battalion Archives|url=https://army.mil.ng/tag/72-special-forces-sf-battalion/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Nigerian Army {{!}} Official Website|language=en-US}}</ref> == Úché == Benue State chu ùgbo ku ma g eju alùcha ñyọ ñyọ ògbégbale wñ che méju lucha amí e ì cash crops kpayí subsistence crops. == Afu == Afu ki di Makurdi's gbeju fe n iya di ogah nwi amone oga ki afu Makurdi a du nwi amone chi asthma, bronchitis, manyi ami oga lungsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air Quality & Pollen Forecast for Makurdi|url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/outdoorsports/airquality/makurdi_nigeria_2331140|access-date=2023-09-23|website=meteoblue|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-23|title=Makurdi Air Quality Index (AQI) and Nigeria Air Pollution {{!}} IQAir|url=https://www.iqair.com/nigeria/benue/makurdi|access-date=2023-09-23|website=www.iqair.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Makurdi, Nigeria Air Quality & Pollen {{!}} Weather Underground|url=https://www.wunderground.com/health/ng/ikom/DNMK?cm_ven=localwx_moduv|access-date=2023-09-23|website=www.wunderground.com}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} rakpc4pyhelp403s7vx930t74pk3qnk 0 874 29828 29168 2024-06-26T19:29:03Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marian Piłka''' , ma bi efu óchú ẹkẹfa nolù mẹgwẹfa efu ọdọ 1954, yi Trąbki, Masovian Voivodeship) í che arule íja-ibe I che. Ma du dago kwi Sejmọjọ efu óchú ẹkẹla nolu ọjọ Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu ọdọ 2005,ki nẹ aluka votu ku ma che chí 14,761 votu eí síedlce megwejo district dabi alu kọtakada ẹnẹ ki kwi olà oda kpaí amakaojo ka. I ñwọ chẹnẹ ka efu Sejm 1991-1993, Sejm 1997-2001, kpai Sejm 2001-2005. Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹlẹ nolu ọjọ Ogwu efu ọdọ 2007 I dama kpai abo new conservative party, eyi Right of the Republic. == See also == * Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007 == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060805154522/http://www.sejm.gov.pl/poslowie/posel5/291.htm Marian Piłka - parliamentary page] - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pilka, Marian}} abyimhwt1zuog4t7v58viyga84vf0j0 0 875 29773 29772 2024-06-26T15:55:59Z Makoji Schema 340 Tenuche, Marietu 29773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marietu Ohunene Tenuche''' ,ma bí égba kochu ekéla nolù ojo ogwu nyo mela éfó odo 1959, unyì ukoche Otakada owñ yá chukolo, í la nwo kí Otakada gé kpaì i nwo chí professor ugbò [[:en:Political_science|sciencì abo ijabé]]. O nwù chì ogboji ekelu university kì dì ojané Kogi state ma dò Prince Abubakar Audu University abajoí, onwú chené ekélu kpai onobulé ejodudu kichí [[:en:Chancellor_(education)#Vice-chancellor|vice chancellor]] áyi [[Kogi state university|Kogi State University]], Kuma dö abajoyí ki Prince Abubakar Audu University. Governor ojané Kogi Yahaya Bello ò nwù chì to dù kí néké Professor [[:en:Mohammed_Sanni_Abdulkadir|Mohammed Sanni Abdulkadir]].<ref>https://www.kogireports.com/kogi-varsity-kogi-poly-get-ag-vc-ag-rector/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220220040838/https://ksu.edu.ng/</ref> == Abakwane kpaí Unyí Úkoché == ma bí Tenuche ojo ogwu nwomela (29) ochu ekéla éfó odo 1959. Tenuche gbí Otakada certificate [[:en:West_African_Senior_School_Certificate_Examination|West African School Certificate]] kwì sakulu abo onubule Gomentí èdo megweji kí dí Yola efu odo1979. Amí oyí unyí úkoché ú togba chadkadu kí ché í gba kwí [[:en:Ahmadu_Bello_University|Ahmadu Bello University]].<ref name=":0" /> == Úkólò Unyí Ùkòchénwu == Tenuche chané kí abo [[:en:Kwara_State_Polytechnic|Kwara State Polytechnic]], [[:en:Ilorin|Ilorin]] , ewñ efí odo 1982 í defu unyí úkoché lé tí éfó odo 1992. Ekó kí unyí úkoché Kogi State University Anyigba chané éfó odo 2000 ò nwì chané úkólò ómo departmentí sciencì ijabe. Efí odo 2011 í ñwo gba tí professor departmentí ñwu.<ref name=":0">https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/kogi-state-varsity-appoints-first-female-acting-vc/</ref> Tenuche chí úkólò amí abojí é ma dò dean facultì Social Sciences (2000-2006) akwobí , aroní agboji unyí úkoché Kogi state university lugbò Otakada éfó odo (2004-2006, kpaí 2008-2011) manwù aonì abojí unyí úkoché lugbò, administration éfó ódò (2011-2013). Ma chí aroní ene kí chí agboji Kogi State University Ojo eké la ochu eke lé efí odö 2020 mämí ojima áyi acting vice chancellor áyi Kogi State University dunwu efíodo 7 April 2020 Gobinor Kogi ca nwu ki na cha ta ka kí í permanent nwu.<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/bello-names-new-ag-vc-rector-for-state-varsity-polytechnic/</ref> == Olayenwu == Í ché ní okò kpaí amí Oma méle okò ñwu achi úkólò ugbò ma tí ogwù.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210711131358/https://ksuonline.net/personnel/professor-marietu-ohunene-tenuche/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tenuche, Marietu}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1959 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Ahmadu Bello University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian universities]] [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State University faculty]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tenuche, Marietu}} a7ferac8krkirnxiyc5zimp9aipuxu2 0 876 29376 19301 2024-05-05T04:32:55Z Dcljr 7 null edit 29376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II''' ({{Audio|Yo-Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche.oga|listen|help=no}}) <ref name="A">{{Cite news|title=Biography of the 28th Àtá of Igala, Prince MATHEW ALAJI OPALUWA Oguche|url=https://thenigerianpost.com.ng/2021/10/18/biography-of-the-new-attah-of-igala-prince-mathew-alaji-opaluwa-oguche/|author=Joshua|accessdate=5 March 2022|newspaper=The Nigerian Post|date=October 18, 2021}}</ref> chene e kí ogwu nyo mejo kí che Àtá Ígálá Ogbogaga Igala Kingdom kí dí Middle Belt efu Nigeria. ==Olayi Nwu Kpai Ukoche== Ma bi Opaluwa ti akwora unyi Opaluwa Oguche Akpa ajofe Aju Ameacho ki ji onu Igala Kingdom. Opaluwa chi oma ekela kwi efi ami oma me‘gwefa ki attah nwu kpai iye nwu bi, i la ño chi oma onekele ekele kw‘efu ami oma enekele mefa kí íye bíu ma. Odu iye nwu chi Mama Eke Opaluwa (née Edicha).<ref name="A"/> Egba ki Opaluwa chi imoto, unyi ukoche primarí ki le chi efu odo 1975 i le du unyi ukoche le ki St. Boniface primarí Isakulu èdo mëfa, Idah, alu ki che gba i ño lo ti St.Peter's College Idah. St Peters omo Opaluwa ki anwako ye Edo megweji efu odo 1980. Efu Odo 1981, Attah nwu di ibe nwu ki loti unyi ukoche Basic Studies, Ugbokolo, Benue State, ma la gba ti unyi uche le odo le. Opaluwa gbe certificate A-Level odo 1983. Opaluwa nwo loti unyi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, odo 1983, i lachegba odo 1986, E nwu ki Opaluwa gba chi Bachelor of Science degree (B.Sc.) efi Business Administration. Opaluwa che chi National Youths Service Corps (NYSC) efewo Niger State odo 1987. Opaluwa mudabi ti Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria odo 1997 na chi ukoche masters efi (MBA) Business Administration.<ref name="B">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/prince-mathew-opaluwa-biography-wiki-net-worth-family-state-wife-atta-of-igala/|title=Prince Mathew Opaluwa Biography, Wiki, Net Worth, Family, State, Wife, Atta of Igala|date=October 19, 2021|publisher=NgNews24|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="C"/> ==Ukolo== Opaluwa chane ukolo odo 1988 kpai Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), eko ki chane Opaluwa chi Admin Officer. Opaluwa gba oji ukolo ti deputy director, i la chi ukolo kpaiami Local Government Areas ojane Kogi State wewe. Ami efewo ki chi ukolo Kogi chi Idah, Ofu, Ankpa, Bassa, Ibaji, Mopa/Amuro manyi Okene. Ma nwo chi tranfer Opaluwa loti oji ukolo INEC Kaduna State na chi aboji unit ule. Ami local government ki chi ukolo Kaduna chi Sabon Gari, Kajuru, Kaduna South, Kauru kpai Kaduna North<ref name="D"/> Odo 2009, Ma tranfer Opaluwa ti Katsina State INECna chi agboji Research manyi Documentations unit. Opaluwa chukolo Dandume LGA ka ku ma tranfer nwu ti Gwagwalada LGA, Federal Capital Territory eko ijabe odo 2011, ka ki dabi loti Katsina State na chukolo efewo Danja kpai Dutsinma Local Government ati eko ijabe 2015.<ref name="B"/><ref name="C"/><ref name="D"/> ==Ofe== Ofe Opaluwa Àtá Ígáláà eke ogwu ny mejo chane eko ki abo ku ma do one jo onu chi ki chi Ata ochu ekele odo ogwunyo mejo odo 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dateline.ng/matthew-opaluwa-oguche-is-new-attah-igala/|title=Matthew Opaluwa Oguche is new Attah Igala|date=April 28, 2021|publisher=Dateline.ng|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="D">{{Cite news|url=https://thisage.com.ng/prince-matthew-opaluwa-oguche-emerges-new-ataigala-designate/|title=BREAKING: Matthew Opaluwa emerges new Attah Igala|date=April 29, 2021|author=Amedu, Joseph|publisher=Thisage|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Kogi State Executive Council di owo to ochu ekegwa ojo ogwu ny mefa odo 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.idomavoice.com/2021/10/breaking-matthew-opaluwa-emerges-new-attah-igala.html|title=BREAKING: Matthew Opaluwa emerges new Attah Igala|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=idomavoice.com|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/breaking-kogi-govt-approves-mathew-opaluwas-as-new-atta-igala/|title=Matthew Opaluwa Is New Attah Igala|date=October 18, 2021|author=Egwu, Sam|publisher=Leadership.ng|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Alu ki Attah Idakwo Ameh Oboni II kwu ochu ekejo odo 2020.<ref name="C">{{Cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/breaking-kogi-govt-appoints-mathew-opaluwa-as-attah-igala|title=Kogi Govt Approves Mathew Opaluwa As Attah Igala|author=John, Adama|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/kogi-approves-matthew-opaluwa-as-attah-igala/amp|title=Kogi approves Matthew Opaluwa as Attah Igala|author=Shibayan, Dyepkazah|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=TheCable|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsreservoir.com/?p=10019|title=Prince Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Is New Attah Of Igalaland|author=Tanimu, Zainab|date=November 7, 2021|publisher=Newsreservoir|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kogi-gov-appoints-matthew-opaluwa-as-atta-igala-upgrades-74-traditional-stools/|title=Kogi gov appoints Matthew Opaluwa as Atta igala, upgrades 74 traditional stools|author=Adeyemi, Emmanuel|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=Sunnewsonline|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Ma mi ofe du nwu ochu eketa ojo ekele odo 2022, ugbo ku ma chi ucholo le chi Civic Center, Idah, Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-congratulates-attah-of-igala-matthew-opaluwa-on-coronation/|title=Buhari congratulates Attah of Igala, Matthew Opaluwa, on coronation|author=Edeme, Victoria|date=November 5, 2021|publisher=PunchNG|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="E">{{Cite news|title=Buhari Congratulates Attah Igala On Installation|url=https://dailytrust.com/buhari-congratulates-attah-igala-on-installation|author=Olaniyi, Muideen|newspaper=Daily Trust|date=March 5, 2022|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Ami onu ojane wewe Nigeria wi ucholo le, Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse III wi uchole ofe Ata Igala Opaluwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/03/05/attah-igala-man-of-impeccable-character-yahaya-bello/|title=Attah Igala man of impeccable character: Yahaya Bello|author=Adeleye, Stephen|date=March 5, 2022|publisher=Olukomaiya, Olufunmilola|website=PMNews|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opaluwa, Matthew}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian traditional rulers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State by occupation]] [[Gbúgbe:Igala people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 746w13gn4u2n7i8r8dr0qz6w1foptis 0 877 29695 29377 2024-06-15T10:49:16Z Umarxon III 338 29695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche Akpa II''' ({{Audio|Yo-Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Oguche.oga|listen|help=no}}) <ref name="A">{{Cite news|title=Biography of the 28th Àtá of Igala, Prince MATHEW ALAJI OPALUWA Oguche|url=https://thenigerianpost.com.ng/2021/10/18/biography-of-the-new-attah-of-igala-prince-mathew-alaji-opaluwa-oguche/|author=Joshua|accessdate=5 March 2022|newspaper=The Nigerian Post|date=October 18, 2021}}</ref> chẹnẹ ki ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ ki jọfẹ Attah Igala Ogbogaga Ojanẹ Igala ki dẹ alimeji Nigeria. ==Ọlayi Ñwu Kpai Ukọchẹ == Ma bi Opaluwa tefu akwọra uñyi Opaluwa Oguche Akpa ajofe Aju Ameacho ki jẹ onuh Igala Kingdom. Opaluwa chi ọma ẹkẹla ki kwefu amọma mẹgwẹfa ki Attah ñwu kpai iye ñwu bi, i la ño chi ọma ọnẹkẹlẹ ẹkẹlẹ kw‘efu amọma ọnẹkẹlẹ mefa ki iye ñwu bi. Odu iye ñwu chi Mama Eke Opaluwa (nee Edicha).<ref name="A"/> Ẹgba ki Opaluwa chimọtọ, uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ki le chi efu ọdọ 1975 i le t'uñyi ukọchẹ St. Boniface primary School Idah, alu ki che kpa i ño lo ti St.Peter's College Idah. St Peters ọmọ Opaluwa ki añwago yi Ẹdọ mẹgweji efu ọdọ [[1980]]. Efu Ọdọ [[1981]], Attah ñwu du ibe ñwu ki lo ti uñyi ukọchẹ Basic Studies, Ugbokolo, Benue State, ma la mu gba tefu uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ ọdọ lẹ. Opaluwa gba ọtakada A-Level ñwu efu ọdọ [[1983]]. Opaluwa ñwọ lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Efu ọdọ 1983, i la che kpa efu ọdọ 1986, Ẹñwu ki Opaluwa gba chi Bachelor of Science degree (B.Sc.) efu Business Administration. Opaluwa lo na chi National Youths Service Corps (NYSC) efu ewo Niger State efu ọdọ 1987. Opaluwa mu dabi ti Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria efu ọdọ 1997 na ch'ukọchẹ masters efu (MBA) Business Administration.<ref name="B">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/prince-mathew-opaluwa-biography-wiki-net-worth-family-state-wife-atta-of-igala/|title=Prince Mathew Opaluwa Biography, Wiki, Net Worth, Family, State, Wife, Atta of Igala|date=October 19, 2021|publisher=NgNews24|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="C" /> ==Ukọlọ == Opaluwa chanẹ ukọlọ efu ọdọ [[1988]] kpai Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), iko ki chanẹ i Opaluwa chi Admin Officer. Opaluwa gba oji ukọlọ ti deputy director, i la ch'ukọlọ kpai ami Local Government Areas wewe ojanẹ Kogi State. Ami efu ewo ki ch'ukọlọ yi Kogi chi Idah, Ofu, Ankpa, Bassa, Ibaji, Mopa/Amuro mañyi Okene. Ma ñwọ mu Opaluwa du lo ti oji ukọlọ INEC Kaduna State i gwọñyu Transportation unit ọmọ lẹ. Ami local government ki ch'ukọlọ yi Kaduna chi Sabon Gari, Kajuru, Kaduna South, Kauru kpai Kaduna North<ref name="D"/> Efu ọdọ [[2009]], Ma mu Opaluwa du lo ti Katsina State INEC na chi agboji Research and Documentations unit. Opaluwa ch'ukọlọ Dandume LGA ta ku ma mu du lo ti Gwagwalada LGA, Federal Capital Territory iko uja-ibe efu ọdọ [[2011]], ka ki dabi loti Katsina State na chukọlọ efu ewo Danja kpai Dutsinma Local Government gbogbo ti iko uja-ibe efu ọdọ 2015.<ref name="B"/><ref name="C"/><ref name="D"/> ==ỌFẸ == ỌFẸ Opaluwa Attah Igala ẹkẹ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ chanẹ iko ki abo ku ma du onẹ jo onu du dago ki che Attah ọjọ kochu ẹkẹlẹ nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dateline.ng/matthew-opaluwa-oguche-is-new-attah-igala/|title=Matthew Opaluwa Oguche is new Attah Igala|date=April 28, 2021|publisher=Dateline.ng|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="D">{{Cite news|url=https://thisage.com.ng/prince-matthew-opaluwa-oguche-emerges-new-ataigala-designate/|title=BREAKING: Matthew Opaluwa emerges new Attah Igala|date=April 29, 2021|author=Amedu, Joseph|publisher=Thisage|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Kogi State Executive Council du ọwọ tọ ọjọ ochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹfa efu ọdọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.idomavoice.com/2021/10/breaking-matthew-opaluwa-emerges-new-attah-igala.html|title=BREAKING: Matthew Opaluwa emerges new Attah Igala|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=idomavoice.com|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://leadership.ng/breaking-kogi-govt-approves-mathew-opaluwas-as-new-atta-igala/|title=Matthew Opaluwa Is New Attah Igala|date=October 18, 2021|author=Egwu, Sam|publisher=Leadership.ng|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Alu ki Attah Idakwo Ameh Oboni II kwu efu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 2020.<ref name="C">{{Cite news|url=https://dailytrust.com/breaking-kogi-govt-appoints-mathew-opaluwa-as-attah-igala|title=Kogi Govt Approves Mathew Opaluwa As Attah Igala|author=John, Adama|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecable.ng/kogi-approves-matthew-opaluwa-as-attah-igala/amp|title=Kogi approves Matthew Opaluwa as Attah Igala|author=Shibayan, Dyepkazah|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=TheCable|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsreservoir.com/?p=10019|title=Prince Matthew Alaji Opaluwa Is New Attah Of Igalaland|author=Tanimu, Zainab|date=November 7, 2021|publisher=Newsreservoir|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/kogi-gov-appoints-matthew-opaluwa-as-atta-igala-upgrades-74-traditional-stools/|title=Kogi gov appoints Matthew Opaluwa as Atta igala, upgrades 74 traditional stools|author=Adeyemi, Emmanuel|date=October 18, 2021|publisher=Sunnewsonline|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Ma mu ọfẹ du Ñwu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ [[2022]], ugbo ku ma ch'ucholo lẹ chi Civic Center, Idah, Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-congratulates-attah-of-igala-matthew-opaluwa-on-coronation/|title=Buhari congratulates Attah of Igala, Matthew Opaluwa, on coronation|author=Edeme, Victoria|date=November 5, 2021|publisher=PunchNG|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref><ref name="E">{{Cite news|title=Buhari Congratulates Attah Igala On Installation|url=https://dailytrust.com/buhari-congratulates-attah-igala-on-installation|author=Olaniyi, Muideen|newspaper=Daily Trust|date=March 5, 2022|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> Ami onu ojanẹ wewe Nigeria wa efu ucholo lẹ, Olu of Warri, Ogiame Atuwatse III wa efu ucholo ọfẹ Attah Igala Opaluwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2022/03/05/attah-igala-man-of-impeccable-character-yahaya-bello/|title=Attah Igala man of impeccable character: Yahaya Bello|author=Adeleye, Stephen|date=March 5, 2022|publisher=Olukomaiya, Olufunmilola|website=PMNews|access-date=March 6, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opaluwa, Matthew}} [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 9gzdnv4ms9xqjcsl9tkuojq9k0tzzm2 0 878 32285 29808 2024-09-29T16:38:23Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q20810389}} '''Mercy Aigbe''' ma bí ójó kochu ejodudu nolu ka efódó 1978. Úkólò ki ya che chí Najeriya atres daret fímú, í meju mola omemele manywu Ila nwa nyája gé. Fílmú kí Mercy defuñ ojile chí Yoruba indigenous movies.<ref name="pulse">https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities</ref><ref>https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/</ref> == Ohíla ñwu == Ma bí Mercy Aigbe égba kochu ejodudu nolù ejodudu efo ódò 1978 efí ewo Edo State.<ref>http://nigeriafilms.com/</ref> odú attah ñwu kpaí Iye ñwu chí Pa Aigbe ma nwù Mrs. Abisola Grace Owodunni<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/my-mum-and-i-i-bought-car-in-school-and-lied-to-mum-i-won-beauty-pageant-mercy-aigbe-gentry/</ref> efí ewo Benin city chi ugbeta ñwu chí Edo State í kwo. Oma éké’ji kwi fí amo’oma mélu í ché.<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/01/01/pictures-nollywood-actress-mercy-aigbe-hits-43/</ref> Unyi úkoché chi sakulu èdo méfa kí le chí St. Francis , unyí úkoché sakulu èdo megweji ki le chí Maryland Comprehensive Ikeja, Lagos.<ref>https://www.naijahomebased.com/who-is-mercy-aigbe-biography-age-career-net-worth-awards-other-facts/</ref> Mercy nwo lotí unyí úkoché utogba ku ma dó The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Oyo State, í gbí OND in Financial Studies gwo mò. É fí ódò 2001, Mercy Aigbe chi úkoché gba gwi University of Lagos é nwu ki ma gba chí Theater Arts.<ref>https://www.legit.ng/1163683-mercy-aigbe-children.html#1163683</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/08/ture-some-of-my-colleagues-are-wayward-says-mercy-aigbe/</ref> == Career == Mercy Aigbe chí fílmú ya actí, fílmú éjodudu ki acti chí "Papa Ajasco."<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities</ref> Professionally, Mercy joined the Nollywood industry fully in 2006 and acted in the movie that brought her into the limelight 'Ara,' a movie produced by Remi Olupo in Ibadan, Oyo State.<ref>https://encomium.ng/ill-never-do-anything-to-jeopardize-my-marriage-mercy-aigbe/</ref> She founded "Mercy Aigbe Gentry School of Drama" in 2016.<ref>http://www1.tvcontinental.tv/?tm=1&subid4=1676416428.0118200000&kw=Entertainment+News&KW1=Live%20TV%20Streaming&KW2=TV%20Schedule%20and%20Episode%20Guide&KW3=Entertainment%20News%20Media%20Monitoring%20Tools&KW4=Download%20Entertainment%20Mobile%20Apps&searchbox=0&domainname=0&backfill=0</ref><ref>https://www.36ng.ng/2016/07/17/mercy-aigbe-starts-film-school/</ref> ==Endorsement== É fí ochù éké’gwaka ódò 2014, Mercy Aigbe chané chukolo kpaí Elephant Gold Rice ódò oka tete í muda ché o moí.<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies</ref> Mercy Aigbe chukolo ódò ka kpaí Prestige Cosmetic éfó ochù éké’fa ódò 2015.<ref>https://encomium.ng/mercy-aigbe-speaks-on-her-new-endorsement-deal/</ref> Éfó ochù eké’ebie ódò 2016, Mercy signed chané úkólò kpaí Edalaf Brother Limited.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/mercy-aigbe-signs-new-endorsement-deal/</ref> Mercy chané chukolo kpaí "Shape you," éfó odo 2016 éfó ochú éké’gwa.<ref>https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/nigerian-actress-mercy-aigbe-gentry-lands-another-endorsement-deal-fitness-company/</ref> Mercy Aigbe éfó ochù eké’ta ódò 2017 chané chukolo kpaí BK hair.<ref>https://www.informationng.com/2017/03/mercy-aigbe-endorsed-bk-unique-hair-ambassador.html</ref> Éfó ochù éké’la ódò 2018, ma nwa du úkólò nwu"Naija Taxi Services".<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2018/09/27/mercy-aigbe-bags-another-brand-influencing-deal/</ref> Mercy Aigbe kpaí Bose Alao manwu Biodun Okeowo ma du úkólò ñwu ma Cosmetic giant "Mary Make"<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/</ref> === Filmography === * ''Satanic'' * ''Afefe Ife'' (2008) * ''Okanjua'' (2008) * ''Atunida Leyi'' (2009) * ''Igberaga'' (2009) * ''Ihamo'' (2009) * ''Ìpèsè'' (2009) * ''Iró funfun'' (2009) * ''Mafisere'' (2009) * ''Oju ife'' (2009) * ''Omoge Osas'' (2012) * ''Ile Oko Mii'' (2014) * ''Victims'' (2015) * ''The Screenplay'' (2017) * ''Little Drops of Happy'' (2017) * ''200 Million'' (2018) * ''Second Acts'' (2018) * ''Lagos Real Fake Life'' (2018) * ''''Swallow'''' (2021) * ''Crazy Grannies'' * ''Obsessions (2022 film)'' == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |[[City People Entertainment Awards]] |Yoruba Movie Personality of the year |{{Won}} | |- |Links and Glitz World Awards |Fashion Entrepreneur of The Year |{{Won}} | |- |2017 |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress in a Lead role –Yoruba |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood's Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] | rowspan="2" |Best Supporting Actress –Yoruba |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-09|title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn|access-date=2019-12-23|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |[[2019 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=2019-12-15|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> |} == Fashion and style == Mercy Aigbe is known for her unique style and dressing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/6-times-mercy-aigbe-wowed-us-on-the-red-carpet/|title=6 times Mercy Aigbe wowed us on the red carpet|last=Ewulluh|first=Binyelum|date=26 July 2016|website=Nigeria Entertainment Today|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> At the 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, Mercy Aigbe's dress earned her great applause from fashion stakeholders, and she trended on social media even after the ceremony.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/mercy-aigbes-dress-to-the-amvca2016-has-got-everyone-talking/|title=Mercy Aigbe's Dress To The #AMVCA2016 Has Got Everyone Talking|website=StarGist|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> The dress was commended for its unique design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/mercy-aigbe-fans-react-to-this-day-style-snub-id4834779.html|title=Fans react to This Day Style snub|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|date=22 March 2016|website=Pulse|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> In November 2014, Aigbe launched her clothing store, Mag Divas Boutique in Lagos, then opened another outlet in Ibadan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/events/mercy-aigbe-actress-launches-fashion-store-id3342566.html|title=Actress launches fashion store|last=Banah|first=Namang|date=11 December 2014|website=Pulse|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fabwoman.ng/mercy-aigbe-opens-magdiva-boutique-in-ibadan-fabwoman/|title=Mercy Aigbe Stays Winning As She Opens Boutique In Ibadan|date=15 March 2018|website=Fab Woman}}</ref> She was awarded ''Fashion Entrepreneur of The Year'' at Links and Glitz World Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigerianbulletin.com/threads/photos-actress-mercy-aigbe-wins-%E2%80%98fashion-entrepreneur-of-the-year%E2%80%99-award.163578/|title=[Photos] Actress Mercy Aigbe Wins 'Fashion Entrepreneur of the Year' Award|date=9 January 2016|website=Nigeria Bulletin|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/08/04/mercy-aigbe-living-her-dreams/|title=Mercy Aigbe Living Her Dreams. . .|date=4 August 2018|website=ThisDay|access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> == Personal life == Her first marriage ended due to the interference of her mother-in-law.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2015|title=Actress opens up on why her first marriage crashed|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/mercy-aigbe-actress-opens-up-on-why-her-first-marriage-crashed/2yrhf1v|access-date=16 April 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> In 2013, Aigbe married a Nigerian hotelier, Lanre Gentry, and has two children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/mercy-aigbe-find-out-how-star-actress-keeps-her-marriage-going-id5263883.html|title=Find out how star actress keeps her marriage going|date=14 July 2016|website=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/07/mercy-aigbe-gentry-expecting-another-child-for-new-hubby-photos.html|title=Mercy Aigbe Gentry Expecting Another Child For New Hubby|website=Information Nigeria|accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/06/03/mercy-aigbe-gentry-says-most-nigerian-men-dont-want-their-wives-to-outshine-them-in-motherhood-instyle/|website=Bella Naija|date=6 March 2015|title=Mercy Aigbe-Gentry to Motherhood InStyle: 'Most Nigerian Men don't want their Wives to Outshine Them|author=Adesola Ade-Unuigbe|accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-11|title=Mercy Aigbe prays for daughter as she turns 21|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/mercy-aigbe-prays-for-daughter-as-she-turns-21/|access-date=2022-07-18|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2017, she shared photos of herself after allegedly being assaulted by her husband. She consequently separated from her husband due to claims of domestic violence, and started a campaign against it.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/mercy-aigbe-marks-1-year-since-domestic-violence-attack-id8259492.html|title=Actress marks 1 year since she encountered domestic violence in failed marriage|date=16 February 2018|website=Pulse}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/06/29/mercy-aigbe-joins-campaign-domestic-violence/|title=Mercy Aigbe Joins Campaign Against Domestic Violence|date=29 June 2017|website=[[Channels TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnaija.com.ng/2021/06/mercy-aigbe-and-ex-husband-lanre-gentry.html|title=Mercy Aigbe and ex-husband Lanre Gentry blast each other on Father's Day|date=21 June 2021|website=HotNaija}}</ref> Mercy Aigbe acquired a multi-million naira new mansion in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/06/actress-mercy-aigbe-buys-multi-million-naira-house-for-herself-and-her-kids.html|title=Actress Mercy Aigbe buys multi-million naira house for herself and her kids|date=19 June 2018}}</ref> In 2022, she married Kazim Adeoti, popularly known as Adekaz.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Mercy Aigbe ignores critics, flaunts wedding photos with hearthrob|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/507624-mercy-aigbe-ignores-critics-flaunts-wedding-photos-with-hearthrob.html|access-date=2022-03-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> == See also == * List of Nigerian actors == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=3443150|name=Mercy Aigbe}} {{Authority control}} 1qq2tq637ruu31v9p6hr4g4bnr4t45l 0 879 19422 19421 2024-04-29T07:50:21Z Jon Harald Søby 41 29 revisions imported 19421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q41694090}} '''Mercy Nnenda Chinwo''' ka Mo nẹ we we mó ru '''Mercy Chinwo''' ma fu bi ojọ ẹkẹlu efu Ochu ẹkebie, 1991 ki Che akeli ọlọjọ Nigeria, actress, comedian kpai songwriter. i tẹ tẹ a Keli kwẹgba ki Ch'i ọma ọdọ mẹfa efu choir ab'imọtọ Church ñwu<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2012 |title=How Mercy Chinwo won Nigerian Idols |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/how-mercy-chinwo-won-nigerian-idols/ |access-date=9 June 2019 |website=Vanguard News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 July 2021 |title=How Nigerian gospel artiste Mercy Chinwo became a household name |work=Guardian Nigeria |url=https://guardian.ng/life/how-nigerian-gospel-artiste-mercy-chinwo-became-a-household-name/ |access-date=8 July 2021}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2018, I meli hit single ñwu"Excess Love" du dufu <ref>{{Cite news |date=28 April 2021 |title=5 tracks that make Mercy Chinwo the queen of gospel music |work=Guardian Nigeria |url=https://guardian.ng/life/5-tracks-that-make-mercy-chinwo-the-queen-of-gospel-music/ |access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Kpai Ukọchẹ == Mercy Nnenda Chinwo ma fu bi efu ochu ẹla ọjọ ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1991,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-10 |title=Gospel singer, Mercy Chinwo, gets SUV as birthday gift |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-gets-suv-as-birthday-gift/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> yi Rivers State.Mercy nọtakada ẹdo mẹfa ñwu kwi Goodwill international school kpai Paradise international school<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Tariemi |first=Oreoritse |date=13 September 2022 |title=Mercy Chinwo celebrates one-month marriage anniversary |work=Guardian Nigeria |url=https://guardian.ng/life/mercy-chinwo-celebrates-one-month-marriage-anniversary/ |access-date=13 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-07 |title=Mercy Chinwo Biography: Age, Net Worth, Career, Awards, Ministry |url=https://trengezie.com/biography-of-mercy-chinwo-age-networth-career-awards-more-trengezie/ |access-date=2021-12-17 |website=Trengezie |language=en-US}}</ref> == Olayi Ñwu == I nọkọ ñwu<ref name=":02" /> ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹta efu Ochu ẹkẹjo ọdọ 2022 yi Port Harcourt odu ọkọ nwu chi Pastor Blessed Uzochikwa ma la dodo efu ewo Lagos, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Olonilua |first=Ademola |date=2022-06-27 |title=Mercy Chinwo's fiance reacts to old video where he called singer 'sister' |url=https://dailytrust.com/mercy-chinwos-fiance-reacts-to-old-video-where-he-called-singer-sister |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Royal |first=David O. |date=2022-08-14 |title=Gospel singer, Mercy Chinwo goes emotional as she walks down the aisle [Video] |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-goes-emotional-as-she-walks-down-the-aisle-video/ |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Chinwo di eli 'Excess Love' dufu efu ọdọ 2018, eli lẹ jẹ ñwu amonẹ mọ ñyọñyọ. Mercy keli "Testimony" efu ọdọ 2015, kpai "Igwe". Chinwo chi eli ọla'ọjọ ya kọ, oñwu kpai abo ku ma chi ukọlọ dama chi JJ Harrison, [[Nathaniel Bassey]] Chioma Jesus, Banky W, Joe Praize, Samsong, Moses Bliss, Dunsin Oyekan, Preye Odede kpai abo ki ya ke eli ọla'ọjọ wewe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mercy Chinwo gets signed to EeZee Conceptz Record Label {{!}} Gospotainment.com |url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo// |access-date=9 June 2019 |website=gospotainment.com}}</ref> ==Go ge== * [[:en:List_of_Igbo_people|List of Igbo people]] * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_gospel_musicians|List of Nigerian gospel musicians]] * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_musicians|List of Nigerian musicians]] ==References== <references group="" responsive="1"></references> == External links == {{Wikiquote}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chinwo, Mercy}} [[Gbúgbe:Singers from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Ikwerre people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:1990 births]] jcv4db601otlmu1z2lsux4dxapuh53t 0 880 29169 19477 2024-05-04T10:48:36Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mercy Eke''' (ku ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹla nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1990), chi ẹnẹ kia ch'ukọlọ oji iga yi Nigeria, ẹnẹ kia chi film, video vixen kpai añyaja ki kwefu ewo Imo State. I jẹ season 4 efu ''Big Brother Naija'' efu ochu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2019, oñwu che onobulẹ ejodudu ki jẹ reality show.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-mercy-breaks-the-jinx-wins-bbnaija-grand-finale/|title=Mercy breaks the jinx, wins BBNaija grand finale|date=2019-09-19|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bbn.ng/entertainment/mercy-eke-biography/7680/|title=Mercy Eke Bbnaija Biography|date=2019-09-19|website=BBN|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-07|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007050614/https://bbn.ng/entertainment/mercy-eke-biography/7680/|url-status=dead}}</ref> oñwu chi founder yi MNM luxury. Ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ efu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2020, Eke gbi Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Award efu Best Dressed Female.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/bbnaija-pepper-dem-stars-mercy-eke-and-mike-edwards-win-best-dressed-award-at-7th-amvcas/|title=BBNaija Pepper dem stars, Mercy Eke and Mike Edwards, win Best Dressed Award at 7th AMVCAs|date=15 March 2020}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu == Eke kwi Imo State, [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Egbu Girls Secondary School yi Owerri, mañyi i chakpa kwi Imo State University efu ọdọ 2014. Eke i dufu efu vixen efu video eli ñwi Davido kpai eli ka ki Ichaba kọ "Baby Mama".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1252745-bbnaijas-mercy-spotted-in-music-video-with-davido-and-ichaba.html|title=BBNaija's Mercy sighted as a video vixen alongside Davido and Ichaba|first=Adeyinka|last=Odutuyo|date=5 August 2019|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.}}</ref> I dabi du efu video eli ñwi Airboy "Nawo Nawo".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/airboy-nawo-nawo-video/g6js147|title='Nawo nawo' &#91;Video&#93;|date=6 April 2017}}</ref> Eke dufu efu ''Big Brother Naija'' onu mẹlẹ ta ku chẹnẹ ka ki dago.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/10/20/i-auditioned-four-times-mercy-eke/|title=StackPath|website=leadership.ng|date=20 October 2019}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Eke tefu uñyi ''Big Brother Naija'' ọjọ kochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹgwa efu ọdọ 2019. Ma fu dọ ẹnẹ ki du uja lẹ efu ochu ẹgwa efu ọdọ 2019, taki jẹñwu ki ch'onobulẹ ejoodudu ki je.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/06/mercy-makes-history-emerges-first-female-to-win-big-brother-naija/|title=Mercy Eke Makes History, Emerges First Female to Win Big Brother Naija|date=6 October 2019}}</ref> Anubi ki jẹ season 4 efu ''Big Brother Naija'', Eke mu di ambassador kpai influencer ñwu ujọ amonẹ wewe. Efu ọdọ 2020, i dufu efu Nollywood film ejodudu ñwu ''Fate of Alakada''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/24/mercy-eke-makes-nollywood-debut-in-fate-of-alakada/amp/|title=Mercy Eke makes Nollywood debut in "Fate Of Alakada" - P.M. News|website=www.pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> Eke ñọ dufu efu comedy skits kpai ami comedian ki bọ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/01/broda-shaggi-mercy-eke/|title=Find Out Why #BBNaija's Mercy Slapped Broda Shaggi in this Hilarious Video &#124; Watch|date=15 January 2020}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/bbnaijas-mercy-eke-slapped-broda-shaggi-in-silent-war/|title=BBNaija's Mercy Eke slapped Broda Shaggi in 'silent war'|date=18 January 2020|access-date=12 March 2020|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028050559/https://www.newtelegraphng.com/bbnaijas-mercy-eke-slapped-broda-shaggi-in-silent-war/|url-status=dead}}</ref> I tefu Big Brother Naija All Star, efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2023<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeyemi|first=Ameedat|date=2023-07-23|title=Mercy, WhiteMoney, Seyi others unveiled as housemates for BBNaija 'All-stars' edition|url=https://gazettengr.com/mercy-whitemoney-seyi-others-unveiled-as-housemates-for-bbnaija-all-stars-edition/|access-date=2023-07-26|website=Peoples Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> == Aja ñwu == Eke du ọwọ t'ọtakada taki mu di brand ambassador ñwi am'uñyi Aja wewe uchẹ ka efu ma chi Ciroc kpai Mr.Taxi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2019/11/01/bbnaija-mercy-signs-new-endorsement-deal-with-mr-taxi/|title=BBNaija: Mercy signs new endorsement deal with Mr Taxi {{!}} 36NG|last=Oladimeji|date=2019-11-01|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1278169-mercy-eke-signs-partnership-ciroc-shortly-tacha.html|title=Just like Tacha, Mercy signs partnership deal with same popular liquor brand|last=Yaakugh|first=Caroline|date=2019-11-22|website=www.legit.ng|language=en|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> I ñọ m'uñyi aja ñwu MNM Luxury gbagẹdẹ bi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2019/12/21/mercy-eke-launches-clothing-line-mnm-luxury/|title=Mercy Eke Launches Clothing Line 'MNM Luxury'|website=36ng|date=December 21, 2019|author=Oladimeji}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} jzkgrogm1ch613npa8vbiwtiglyxpnl 0 881 29485 29170 2024-05-06T07:06:59Z Ogalihillary 102 29485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6818770}} '''Mercy Johnson Okojie,''' Ma bi ẹgba k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ogwu nyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 1984, efu [[:en:Nigerians|Niajeria]] , i cha che ifimu i ño kọ amonẹ alu ku ma chi ifimu <ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/3-kids-3-years-needed-break/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/08/21/get-busy-life-will-baby-number-4-mercy-johnson-blasts-critics/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/08/21/get-busy-life-will-baby-number-4-mercy-johnson-blasts-critics/</ref> uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ki dẹ [[:en:Rivers_State|Rivers State]] kpai uñyi kocha Ami ye ami SOJA Navy Nigeria ki di [[:en:Port_Harcourt|Port Harcourt]], Rivers State lẹ.<ref>"Mercy Johnson, Biography". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 30 March 2022</ref> Alu ki chi uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji kpa, i chanẹ echi Ifimu. == ỌHIALA ÑWU == Mercy Johnson Okojie kwi efu ewo [[:en:Okene|Okene]] ki dẹ [[:en:Kogi|ojane Kogi]] State. Attah ñwu kpai iye ñwu bi ñwu ojanẹ [[:en:Lagos|Lagos State]] odu Attah ñwu chi Daniel Johnson, odu iye ñwu chi Elizabeth, ọma ẹkẹlẹ attah ñwu kpai iye ñwu i che. Ugbo ki lo t'uñyi Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu chi [[:en:Calabar|Calabar]], [[:en:Cross_River_State|Cross River State]] i che, ẹgba lẹ attah ñwu na chukọlọ navy ọmọ, ubi lẹ ma du ukọlọ Attah ñwu rida kw’ọmọ lo ti [[:en:Lagos_State|Lagos State]] ọmọ oñwu i lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa yi Army Navy Niijería.ubi ki che kpia lo ti Rivers State hi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu ọmọ i chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji kpai Navy Nijiria ki dẹ [[:en:Port_Harcourt|Port Harcourt]], Rivers State.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230124120621/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Mercy-Johnson-3839</ref> == UKỌLỌ == Alu ki ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji kpa oñwu í chanẹ chi ifimu, ifimu ejoodudu ki defun ma m‘adọ ''Maid'' i ño d’efu ífímu ''Hustlers'', ''Baby Oku inAmerica'', War in ''Palace'', ma du urọmẹ ẹnẹ ki Cha du ọwọ gbẹñwu ọmẹmẹlẹ ñwu efu ama achi ifimu efu ọdọ 2009 . Ifimu ki che ku ma ñọ du urọmẹ ñwu chi "live to remember ",<ref>http://naijagists.com/mercy-johnson-biography-life-history-profile-movies/</ref> ma ñwọ du urọmẹ ẹnẹ ki de'fu ama chi ifimu ki tu le ñwu efu ọdọ [[:en:2013_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] ifimu ki defu ñwu chi ''Dumebi onobule iwa e fo chu'' ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2011, i defu abo ki amonẹ atene oji Google ñyọñyọ,<ref name="vanguardngr.com">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercy_Johnson#cite_note-7</ref> agboji Kogi State Yahaya Bello di ẹñwu, ma do Senior Special Assistant (SSA) nwi govenmenti Kogi Lugbo art kpai Culture ñwu <ref name="vanguardngr.com" /> . Ma gb’ona ñyi Mercy Johnson ki we chi ifimu ọjọ kochu ẹkẹlẹ nolu ọjọ ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2013, .<ref>"Mercy Johnson is Google Most Searched Celebrity in Nigeria. - Vanguard News". ''vanguardngr.com''. 30 December 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2017.</ref> oñwu kpai [[:en:Genevieve_Nnaji|Genevieve Nnaji]], [[:en:Omotola_Jalade_Ekeinde|Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]], [[:en:Richard_Mofe-Damijo|Richard Mofe Damijo]], [[:en:Emeka_Ike|Emeka Ike]], [[:en:Ramsey_Nouah|Ramsey Nouah]], [[:en:Nkem_Owoh|Nkem Owoh]], [[:en:Stella_Damasus|Stella Damasus]] mañyi [[:en:Jim_Iyke|Jim Iyke]].<ref> [[:en:Mercy_Johnson#cite_note-9|"Mercy Johnson's ban: Movie marketers break silence". ''Vanguard News''. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2021.]]</ref> Ma jẹ nwu ma dabi lo na agbalu ka chi ma di ọkọ nana ñwi amonẹ ken.<ref> [[:en:Mercy_Johnson#cite_note-10|"13 years ago, 8 A-List actors were banned from Nollywood". ''Pulse Nigeria''. 14 September 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2021.]]</ref> Ifimu ki che ki du dufu ñyọñyọ chi ''The Legend of Inikpi''.<ref>"Movie Producers & Marketers Lift Mercy Johnson's Ban". ''Pulse Nigeria''. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2021.</ref><ref>"Mercy Johnson to release movie 'Legend of Inikpi' on Jan. 24". ''The Sun Nigeria''. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/04/mercy-johnsons-legend-of-inikpi/</ref><ref>"Mercy Johnson releases teaser for 1st feature film as producer titled "The Legend of Inikpi"". ''Pulse Nigeria''. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2020.</ref> == Ọlayi ñwu == Odu ọkọ ñwu chi Prince Odianosen Okojie ma la ñọla ma ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 2011.<ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/six-years-after-marriage-mercy-johnson-still-stands-tall/"</ref><ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/six-years-after-marriage-mercy-johnson-still-stands-tall/</ref> Mercy kpai ọkọ ñwu nẹ amọma mẹlẹ == Endorsementi == Efu ọdọ 2019, Mercy Johnson chanẹ ukọlọ kpai, i chanẹ di ẹñwu ma ta du nwi amonẹ oji tevevision radio kpai ugbo du [[:en:Chi_Limited|Chi Limited]]'s mercy ñwọ ch'ukọlọ kpai Prime brand mañyi Hollandia Evap Milk.<ref name="Tribune">https://tribuneonlineng.com/mercy-johnson-okojie-bags-new-endorsement-deal/</ref> Mercy ñwọ ch'ukọlọ kpai Pennek Nigeria Limited, ama K'uñyi ku ma dẹ efu ewo Lagos.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/mercy-johnson-becomes-penneks-brand-ambassador/</ref> == Filmu == Mercy Johnson Okojie che dufu ami filmu wewe ami filmu ki che dabi ọgwọmẹlu (100) Mercy dọmọ ach'ukọlọ abo producer, director kpai actress.<ref>"Mercy Johnson Okojie's Net Worth - How She Went From Failing Jamb to Making It In Nollywood". ''Answers Africa''. 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} julxhculym9c1x5bmz5dpmx4i18ia36 0 882 29379 19556 2024-05-05T04:33:39Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q60792386}} '''Michael Oguejiofo Ajegbo''' chi ene oda kpai ene ijabe i che ojané Nigeria, ane igbo i la gwo. == Abakwanenwu == Ajegbo chi Obosi, [[Anambra State]] ma bí, ómò le í la de gba kpa. Attah nwu ch uche ya lo, ódu attah nwu la chí Mgbonkwo Okunwa. Unyí ùkòché kí Ajegbo chí ùkòché secondary chí Dennis memorial grammar unyi ùkòché kí di efiewo Onitsha.<ref name="profile">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19965584|title=Profiles of the ministers of Eastern Nigeria.|last1=Eastern Nigeria (Nigeria)|last2=Ministry of Internal Affairs|date=1960|publisher=Govt. Printer|location=Enugu|oclc=19965584 |language=English}}</ref> Unyi Ukoche utogba ki le chí London University, Ùkòché Oda í la gba gwó mó, alu kí fe le chekpa, i la mu dabi wi Nigeria, efiewo kí gwu la chí Onitsha.<ref name="profile" /> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo people]] 4vay808r1lmgxb43miyyo0msdsr68dw 0 883 19572 19571 2024-04-29T07:55:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 15 revisions imported 19571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1965)}} '''Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe''' (ma bí efu ódò 1965) í chí ene Nigerian prelate efu aladí catolic , kía achu ñwu attama ogijo kí dí Diocese of Makurdi. Ma Fu onwu chí kí chí coadjutor bishop ye í Makurdi efu ódò 2014<ref>https://entities.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmdvBKQWmcxBj8WWkbyBP.html</ref><ref>https://wiki-gyan.blogspot.com/2011/09/michael-ekwoy-apochi.html</ref> Anagbe í che Cha amu úkolo efu íko ki chí attama:<ref>https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bapochi.html</ref> * odo199 a ti odo 1998: Director ye Vocations efu í Claretian PP. Efu Nigeria * odo 1996 a ti odo1998: manager unyi ukoche, Claretian School Board * odo1998 a ti odo2000: Fada St. Peter's Parish, Gariki, Diocese of Enugu * odo 2000 a ti odo2004: Manager Oko, project oko Claretian , Utonkon * odo 2003 a ti odo2004: fada St. Fidelis Parish, Allan, kpai Dean eyi Utonkon Diocese ki di Otukpo * odo 2004 a ti odo2005: Ukoche Theology unyi ukoche utogba University eyi Salamanca * odo 2005 a ti odo2015: Provincial Bursar eyi Claretians Nigeria == Egba abo ku ma gbolojo == Efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 2022 Anagbe ka ñwu Aid to the Church in Need kakini í dabí abo akolaojo Ogbometa úñwu ma kpaa efu ojiane Benue State efu óchu méjí kia legwudu í.<ref>https://www.fides.org/en/news/73213-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Third_priest_kidnapped_in_5_days</ref> Efu úkolo kí ene ye í European Parliament ka efu óchu ekegwa efu ódò 2022, Anagbe í che du wawe kpaí ẹgba abo olaòjo ojiane wñ í ní enwu du "kí bo wa'né ñw efu yé úkpo Jihad efu amí odu wéwé kí chí amí "abo ailo, ají oji‘one ,ama kpone újo újo ma bibi le : " kpaí ma du do amí e í international community to du mu fu ọwọ ní ewñ ku ma tena "conspiracy ye í silence" on the subject.<ref>https://www.nigeriacatholicnetwork.com/be-courageous-steadfast-and-die-for-the-faith-bishop-apochi-encourages-fellow-bishops/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] iqz70rt73rygvjgtgo8i60jbdlv1xbx 0 884 19585 19584 2024-04-29T07:55:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 12 revisions imported 19584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19561546}} '''Mike Abayomi Bamiloye chi filmu olo'ojo ya che'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/06/adeboye-urges-nollywood-actors-to-seek-supernatural-help/|title=Adeboye urges Nollywood actors to seek supernatural help|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Biography of Mike Bamiloye|url=https://gospelfilmsng.com/focus-personality-mike-bamiloye/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=25 February 2015|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> '''Bamiloye a nwo ko olo'ojo ge'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2013/01/22/evangelist-mike-bamiloye-warns-nigerians-over-fraudsters-impersonating-him/|title=Evangelist Mike Bamiloye warns Nigerians over fraudsters impersonating him|work=DailyPost Nigeria|accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref> '''Bamiloye chi agboji''' Mount Zion Faith Ministries.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=How my wife supported my ministry with her NYSC allowance – Mike Bamiloye |url=https://punchng.com/how-my-wife-supported-my-ministry-with-her-nysc-allowance-mike-bamiloye/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Biography of Mike Bamiloye|url=https://gospelfilmsng.com/focus-personality-mike-bamiloye/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=25 February 2015|work=New Watch Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gospelfilmsng.com/focus-personality-mike-bamiloye/|title=Biography of Mike Bamiloye|website=gospelfilmsng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gospelfilmsng.com/complete-list-of-mount-zion-film-productions-1990-2019/|title=Complete List of Mount Zion Movies|website=gospelfilmsng.com}}</ref> kpai Mount Zion TV.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=2022-01-06 |title=God embarrasses Mike Bamiloye with back to back blessings in two weeks (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/god-embarrasses-mike-bamiloye-with-back-to-back-blessings-in-two-weeks-photos |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Ohiala Nwu== Mike Bamiloye chi efewo Ilesa ojané Osun State Nigeria ma bi. Eko ku ma be la chi ojo ekegweta ochu ekele odo 1960<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mike Bamiloye's Journey of Faith – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/05/09/mike-bamiloyes-journey-of-faith/ |access-date=2022-08-05 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Ugbo ki gwo chi Ijebu-Ijesa Osun State. Unyi ùkòché ki le chi unyi ùkòché obo ku ma ka amoné enwu efiewo Ipetumodu, omo i la chané ukolo. '''Bamiloye nyi''' Mount Zion ojo ekelu ochu ekejo odo 1985, A gwe egbale Bamiloye's che chi filmú olaojo wewe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/01/how-we-moved-from-church-drama-to-movies-bamiloye/|title=How we moved from church drama to movies –Bamiloye|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=25 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225034813/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/01/how-we-moved-from-church-drama-to-movies-bamiloye/|archivedate=25 February 2015}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Odu oya Mike Bamiloye chi Gloria Bamiloye, ojané Niajeria i la de nu go, enwu ki ya che chi filmú olo'ojo manyi ya nwo ko ola'ojo ge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/celebrity-couple/i-cant-stop-calling-my-husband-brother-mike-gloria-bamiloye/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154410/http://www.punchng.com/spice/celebrity-couple/i-cant-stop-calling-my-husband-brother-mike-gloria-bamiloye/|archivedate=2015-02-28|title=I can't stop calling my husband brother mike-Gloria Bamiloye|work=Punchng.com|accessdate=25 February 2015}}</ref> Ma ni ami oma enekele meji, onobule kaa manyi ami aju mele. Odu omi oma nwu onekele chi Damilola Mike-Bamiloye kpai Joshua Mike-Bamiloye, odu oma ma onobule la chi Darasimi Gomba-Oyor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/dad-is-a-great-cook-mike-bamiloyes-son/|title=Dad is a great cook— Mike Bamiloye's son|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=25 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228154405/http://www.punchng.com/feature/famous-parents/dad-is-a-great-cook-mike-bamiloyes-son/|archivedate=28 February 2015}}</ref> Mike kpai Gloria Bamiloye chi odo 1988 ma ni ola ma.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-bamiloyes-family-meet-his-wife-and-children-from-damilola-to-joshua/ | title=Mike Bamiloye's Family: Meet His Wife and Children from Damilola to Joshua }}</ref> ==Filmu== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Odo !Filmu !Odu Nwu !Otakada e ko !Ref(s) |- | |''Apoti Eri'' | | | |- |1992 |''Agbara nla 1-4'' |as Isawuru | | |- |2005 |''Ojiji ku ma tene-okaa'' | | | |- |2005 |''Ojiji ku ma tene-eji'' | | | |- |2005 |''Ojiji ku ma tene-eta'' | | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=The Haunting Shadows 3|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gk90kwY56S0|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> |- |2006 |Abo kuma gbe nwo okaa-te'ele | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | |''Abakwane'' | | | |- | |''Broken Pitchers'' | | | |- | |Edo ki chagbe | | | |- | |''Captive of the Mighty'' | | | |- | |''Asise Nla'' | | | |- | |Ami Ojo lekwu | | | |- |2013 |ule okokolo |Attah Akande's | | |- | |''Abejoye okaa, eji kpai eta'' |as Abejoye | |<ref name="BoomFresh">{{Cite web | title=Mike Bamiloye sets to release Abejoye Season 6 | website=BoomFresh | date=November 27, 2022 | url=https://boomfresh.com.ng/abejoye/mike-bamiloye-sets-to-release-abejoye-season-6/ | access-date=November 27, 2022}}</ref> |- | |''Shackles 1 & 2'' |Gashiki | | |- |2020 |''Oko Ane (The journey of faith)'' | | |<ref>{{YouTube|id=5mFvb62VMkc|THE TRAIN}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Abejoye okaa-ele 4'' |Abejoye | | |- | |Edo ewo |Eneola'ojo kpia Obochi assibiti | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Mike Bamiloye's 'Heart Pain' examines effect of ministerial duty on family stability |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PBLE547KrE8 |website=The Cable |publisher=Kunle Daramola}}</ref> |- |2022 |Magdalene |Eneola'ojo | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Israel |first=Abegunde |date=2022-06-01 |title=Latest Nigerian Christian Movies by Mount Zion [2021/2022] |url=https://naijabanquet.com/latest-nigerian-christian-movies-by-mount-zion-2021-2022/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=Naija Banquet |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Go ge== *Ami odu ami yoruba == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bamiloye, Mike}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] g0m7wemenrrnm4obchghc3pwez6i6d9 0 885 29761 29380 2024-06-26T15:45:47Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Ezuruonye''' (Ma bi ojo Ógwú ny'ẹ́yọ́ kāà ochu ela odo 1982), filmu ya che ojane Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chioma |first=Ella |date=3 October 2020 |title=Mike Ezuruonye reacts to his arrest in UK for defrauding sugar mummies (Video) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/mike-ezuruonye-reacts-to-his-arrest-in-uk-for-defrauding-sugar-mummies-video |access-date=12 March 2022 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuronye, Becomes Checkers Brand Ambassador – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/05/09/nollywood-actor-mike-ezuronye-becomes-checkers-brand-ambassador/ |access-date=17 July 2022 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ùkòchénwu== Mike gwi efiewo Uzuakoli ojané Abia State, Nigeria eko ku ma bi chi ojo Ógwú ny'ẹ́yọ́ kāà ochu ela odo 1982. Unyi ùkòché ki le chi Federal Government College, Wukari, Taraba kpai Archbishop Aggey Memorial unyi ukochel, Lagos Ka ki na gbi accounting efi ukoche utogba Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, [[Anambra State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|title=Mike Ezuruonye|website=[[Ibakatv]]|accessdate=26 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224084133/http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|archivedate=24 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="take">{{Cite web|url=http://www.takemetonaija.com/2015/02/actor-mike-ezuruonye-full-biographylife.html|title=Actor Mike Ezuruonye|website=Take me to Naija|accessdate=28 February 2015}}</ref> Ka ki chané chi filmú Mike chukolo Unyi oko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|website=Nigeriafilms|title=A FAN WANTED ME TO SIGN ON HER BRA — MIKE EZURUONYE|author=Kemi Ashefon|accessdate=28 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403124958/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|archivedate=3 April 2015}}</ref> Mike che chi filmú wewe me. odu Mike che defi abo ku ma du kpe di awordu filmú nwu ma odo 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenafrica.com/news/industry/363428.htm|title=AMAA 2008: List of Nominees & Winners at ScreenAfrica.com|accessdate=17 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=2000030475&cid=482&story=Mike%20Ezuruonye:%20The%20face%20of%20African%20movie|title=Mike Ezuruonye: The face of African movie|last=Orido|first=George|date=4 March 2011|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)|The Standard]]|accessdate=9 March 2011|location=Nairobi, Kenya}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009 |publisher=[[African Movie Academy Award]] |accessdate=9 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |archivedate=5 April 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Adekunle Adedosu|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/12/mike-ezuronye-o-c-ukeje-others-contest-2015-amvca-award/|title=Mike Ezuronye, O.C Ukeje, others contest 2015 AMVCA award|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Odu oya nwu chi Nkechi Nnorom,odu oma nwu la chi Reynold Nkembuchim Ezuruonye.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://akpraise.com/meet-actor-mike-ezuruonye-beautiful-wife-photos/|title=Meet Actor Mike Ezuruonye and his Son (PHOTOS) {{!}} Akpraise.com|website=akpraise.com|language=en-US|access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref>Okekele nwu chi United Kingdom ya chi ukolo, Odu nwu chi Chichi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hypenigeria.com/2016/04/09/actor-mike-ezuruonye-walks-his-younger-sister-down-the-aisle-see-photos/|title=Actor Mike Ezuruonye Walks His younger Sister Down the Aisle (See Photos) – Hype Nigeria|website=hypenigeria.com|language=en-US|access-date=2 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/92-nollywood-diaspora/29745-mike-ezuruonye-s-sister-becomes-general-practitioner-in-uk|title=Mike Ezuruonye's Sister Becomes General Practitioner In UK|work=Nigeriafilms.com|access-date=2 January 2018|language=en-gb}}</ref> ==Ami Filmu ki che== * ''Oko kpai Oya ku ma daru'' * ''enwu ku ma ma lin (2005)'' * ''Unweju'' (2008) * ''Du me deju'' (2008) * ''enwu ku ma ma da ke du ba n'' (2014)<ref>{{Cite news|author=Victor Enengedi|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/08/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/|title=Mike Ezuoronye makes Yoruba movie debut|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=28 February 2015|date=14 August 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=2138363|name=Mike Ezuruonye}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ezuruonye, Mike}} [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nnamdi Azikiwe University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:1982 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} tl404t7rgv3947nnjawqb2tyusx29k0 0 886 19610 19609 2024-04-29T07:55:55Z Jon Harald Søby 41 10 revisions imported 19609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad-Javad Mohammadizadeh''' (kuma bi ẹfu ọdọ 1951) chi Iranian politician ki chi Vice President kpamani Head of Environmental Protection Organization of Iran kwi adiko August 2009 wegba ki koji Fatemeh Javadi gbogbo wi September 2013. I nwọ chi Governor ẹyi Razavi Khorasan Province kpamani Lorestan Province egba ki lẹgwudu. ==Reference == *[http://www.president.ir/ Portall in Presidential site] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammadizadeh, Mohammad-Javad}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] t8u8hwwzi3cjdbbtszw7pzw561xh99v 0 887 19628 19627 2024-04-29T07:55:57Z Jon Harald Søby 41 17 revisions imported 19627 wikitext text/x-wiki Sheikh '''Mohammad bin Mubarak Al Khalifa''' chi ódò 1935 ma bi. Kharifa defu abo ijabe Bahraini manyí akwora unyi Ami ajofe Bahrain's. Kharifa chiBahrain's Minister of Foreign Affairs gwí ódò 1969 atí ódò 2005, I la chí arone Prime Minister gwę ęyba. ==Ukoche== Khalifa chí ukochę secondary kpa gwí American University ki dí Beirut.<ref name=dpmo>{{Cite web|title=About his Highness|url=http://www.dpmo.gov.bh/default.asp?action=category&id=19|publisher=Deputy Prime Minister's Office|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> Ęwñu ki gba gwí University of London chí international relations kpaí law.<ref name=dpmo/> ==Ukolo== Ukolo kí Mohammed chanę dógba chí abo kù ma chi Ukólò unyi oda Alu kí dę pé ir múdí aboji director public relations, director media manyí aboji ojí ukolo foreign affairs eko Bahrain ódò 1969.<ref name=dpmo/> Mohammed chi Minister Foreign Affairs tí ódò mi Ógwẹ́gwā ny'ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lu ka ki Bahrain's ní independence ódò 1971, Eko Ku ma du gwí ukolo chí ochu ekelu ódò 2005, ęnę Ku ma dù kojí ñwu chí Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah. Ódò 2005 ochu ekela ma dabí mi arone prime minister du ñwu Mohammad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10CF479763E427F8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=New Bahraini cabinet sworn in|date=30 September 2005|newspaper=[[Gulf Daily News]]|accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> Mohammed nwo chí Minister of Information gę.<ref name=dpmo/> Odu ukolo ñwu egba le chi Deputy Prime Minister for Ministerial Committees. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khalifah, Muhammad Ibn Mubarak Ibn Hamad Al}} [[Gbúgbe:1935 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of London]] [[Gbúgbe:House of Khalifa|Muhammad Ibn Mubarak Ibn Hamad Al]] [[Gbúgbe:Government ministers of Bahrain]] [[Gbúgbe:Foreign ministers of Bahrain]] h7rc7y7ykhdaw3tduam2g9n8r76denq 0 888 29171 19653 2024-05-04T10:48:42Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Bello Adoke''' (màbi efu ochu èkèlà nolu eju ododu efu òdò1963) iche òmà Nigerian lawyer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile of Mohammed Bello Adoke, FCIArb, S.A.N. General Counsel, M.A. BELLO & CO|url=http://www.pointblanknews.com/os3101.html|access-date=2022-04-21|website=www.pointblanknews.com}}</ref> ilà chènè Senior Advocate of Nigeria kpài mà chi efu unyà ei Minister for Justice and Attorney-General ei Federation efu ochu èkèlè nolu mèfà efu òdò 2010, màlà chi ègbà ki Acting President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] di àmènè edibo nwu.<ref name="tday0407">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201004070116.html|title=Ministers - the Profiles|last=|first=|date=|work=ThisDay|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1252667-adoke-efcc-wasting-taxpayers-money-trial-ex-agf.html|title=EFCC is wasting taxpayers' money on my trial - Ex-AGF Adoke|last=Nnamdi|first=Onyirioha|date=2019-08-05|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> == àbàkwéne ilè nwu kpài ukòlò nwu == Adoke màbi ojo kochu èkèlè nolu mèfà efu òdò 1963 efu Kogi State. ìlà ni òtàkàdà nwu kwi efu chekpulu eilaw kwi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria efu òdò 1985, kpài mà dò wi efu Nigerian Bar èfu ochu èkègwà efu òdò1986.<ref name="tday0407" /> ìlà nyò chi Postgraduate Diploma efu International Tax Law kwi Robert Kennedy University efu Zurich, Switzerland kpài Diploma efu International Commercial Arbitration kwi Keble College, Oxford.<ref name="pblank">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pointblanknews.com/os3101.html|title=Profile of Mohammed Bello Adoke, FCIArb, S.A.N. General Counsel, M.A. BELLO & CO|last=|first=|date=|work=Point Blank News|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> Ìlà chi àjòfè efu Kwara State Schools' Management Board, Kano State Ministry ei Justice kpài private law firm tàki là bi ewu practice. Ìlà chènè kpàkà efu Peugeot Automobile kwefu òdò 2006 ti 2008 kpài Chairman efu Board Audit Committee oi Unity Bank.<ref name="tday0407" /> ìlà chè koji ènèyi ei arbitrator efu England kpài Nigeria, ènè ki là deju ti commercial disputes kì defu Shell Ultra Deep kpài ei Federal Government ei Nigeria, Global Steel Holdings kpài Bureau ei Public Enterprises Investment, kpài AES Nigeria Barge kpài Lagos State Government.<ref name="pblank" /> màlà chi dàgo kiche Minister ei Justice kpài Attorney General on efu òchu èkèlè nolu mèfà efu òdò 2010 ilà chi àjàmà ki kwi ugbo Jonathan todu ki neke dèwu etò kpài ènyò wi efu electoral reforms. Òfè nwu ei Attorney General kpoji efu ochu èkèlu nolu ogu nyòmèlà efu òdò 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/5174-Madueke-Adoke-Wya-Suleiman-get-juicy-portfolios.html|title=Madueke, Adoke, Wya, Suleiman, get juicy portfolios|last=|first=|date=|work=Peoples Daily|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728122105/http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/5174-Madueke-Adoke-Wya-Suleiman-get-juicy-portfolios.html|archive-date=2011-07-28|accessdate=2010-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Malabu oil deal fraud == efu ochu èkègweji nolu mègwà efu òdò 2015 màdi Adoke kiwà Economic and Financial Crimes Commission todu kiwà di oyi oji àkànyà ei Malabu Oil deal. màlà ni ene oji òkò àlukà £22.5m ki là leyò (N6.18billion) kpài oji òkò ei Sani Abacha kumà wà li kwi Island of Jersey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2016/02/23/malabu-oil-ordeal-adoke-attacks-atiku-abachas-family/|title=Malabu oil ordeal: Adoke attacks Atiku, Abacha's family|last=Godwin|first=Ameh Comrade|date=2016-02-23|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref> tàki Federal government fi ònè mètà chi dàgo ki Adoke defu mà todu kumà neke bichiki kpài kumà fi òkò lè gbàdà kubi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/abacha-efcc-to-go-after-top-lawyer-over-missing-n6bn-loot/2r08ety|title=EFCC to go after top lawyer over missing N6bn loot|date=2016-02-15|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref> efu ochu èkètà efu òdò 2016 tàku màlà kàkini unyi Adoke's ei kidi Netherlands kpài Royal Dutch Shell làdefu ichiki oji òkò kigbà kwi Malabu Oil deal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/malabu-oil-scam-12-things-you-should-know-about-controversial-deal/p0lq57g|title=12 things you should know about controversial deal|date=2017-04-12|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/shell-offices-raided-in-nigerian-corruption-probe|title=Shell Offices Raided in Nigerian Corruption Probe|website=The Maritime Executive|language=en|access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/02/11/former-nigerian-attorney-general-bayo-ojo-quizzed-efcc-over-12-billion-malabu-scam|title=Former Nigerian Attorney General Bayo Ojo Quizzed By EFCC Over $1.2 billion Malabu Scam|date=2016-02-11|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref> efu ochu èkègweji nolu ogu nyòkà efu òdò 2016, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission màfi òtàkàdà udu kò nyi Adoke oji ènwu àmu mèlà ki che ègbà ki Attorney General ei Nigeria I di òwò ti òtàkàdà todu kumà fi òkò àlukà ei $1.1 billion kpè ti Nigerian bank accounts kènè kilà teju tò chi Dan Etete Minister igbele ei Petroleum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-21|title=FG files fresh charges against Adoke, others over Malabu oil deal|url=https://t.guardian.ng/news/fg-files-fresh-charges-against-adoke-others-over-malabu-oil-deal/|access-date=2022-03-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> The $1.1billion Royal Dutch Shell kpài Eni ti Federal government account for OPL 245 oil bloc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/efcc-files-charges-against-adoke-etete-others-over-malabu-oil-deal/|title=EFCC files charges against Adoke, Etete, others over Malabu oil deal|date=2016-12-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2016/12/21/11bn-malabu-oil-scam-ex-agf-adoke-sent-800m-ex-minister-firm-%E2%80%93-efcc|title=$1.1bn Malabu Oil Scam: Ex-AGF Adoke Sent $800m To Ex-minister, Firm – EFCC|last=admin|date=2016-12-21|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/shell-shocks-how-an-oil-giant-secured-a-13-billion-deal|title=Shell Shocks: How One Of The World's Biggest Oil Firms Secured A $1.3 Billion Deal Mired In Corruption Allegations|last=Gatti|first=James Ball, Claudio|website=BuzzFeed|language=en|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> efu ochu èkèlè nolu òjò mègwebie efu òdò 2019, Nigerian High Court efu Abuja fi òtàkàdà àmu kò todu kumà Adoke kpài àbo mèlè mu todu kikò ewi unyi àjò ei ki ugbo Malabu Oil deal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/politics/nigerian-court-orders-arrest-of-dante-etete-mohammed-adoke-others-over-malabu-oil/1bnv1hs|title=Nigerian court orders arrest of Dante Etete, Mohammed Adoke, others over Malabu oil scandal|date=2019-04-17|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-oil-idUSKCN1RT21Z|title=Nigeria issues arrest warrants for ex-ministers over Malabu oil deal|date=2019-04-17|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-08-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/opl-245-adoke-kicks-as-court-orders-his-arrest|title=OPL 245: Adoke kicks as court orders his arrest|date=2019-04-17|website=TheCable|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-07}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Cabinet of Goodluck Jonathan}} {{Nigerian Ministers of Justice}} grvmaa65zh85em8hcdism7vqypbjelf 0 889 29172 19661 2024-05-04T10:48:43Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Sanni Abdulkadir''' {{Audio|Yo-Mohammed Sanni Abdulkadir.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (ma bi ochu ekeji nolu ekegwebie 1953) Mohammed chane ki che nweju otakada nyoyo, Mohammed chi oboji unyi ukoche utogba ku ma do [[Kogi State University]]. Ene ki di ukolo le nwo chi gobinor Kogi State, Capt. Idris Ichalla Wada ki koji Prof. Hassan S. Isah.<ref>{{Cite web|title=.:Mission, Vision & Core Values{{!}}{{!}}Kogi State University|url=http://www.ksu.edu.ng/ksunews_1.php|website=www.ksu.edu.ng|accessdate=11 April 2018|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/kogi-varsity-gets-new-vice-chancellor/116330.html |accessdate=11 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Yahaya Bello directs VC to reopen Kogi varsity - QED.NG |url=https://www.qed.ng/yahaya-bello-directs-vc-reopen-kogi-varsity/#.Wx8B2kgvzIU |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=QED.NG |date=18 July 2016}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ukoche== Mohammed chinDekina local government ki di efewo Kogi State, Nigeria Ma bi. Ugbo ki chi unyi ukoche primary chi chegbulu ku ma do Native Authority odo 1958 ati odo 1966 ka ki loti unyi ukoche arabic Idah odo 1967 a ti odo 1969. Mohammed nwo loti unyi ukoche ama Kpa Sokoto odo 1970 ati odo 1975 ka ki ni admissioni ti remedial unyi ukoche utogba collegi Abdullahi Bayero odo 1976 a ti odo 1977. Mohammed chi ukoche his Bachelor's, Masters kpai P.hD efi ola Igbele gwi odo 1977 at ti odo1990.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.buk.edu.ng/sites/default/files/bulletin/2015/october_30th_friday_2015_no_51.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwj6yqeLz7HaAhUrK8AKHbCYALIQFjAEegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw3mSI-wFKGS16BrwDjMCaX6|accessdate=11 April 2018}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Mohammed chane chi ukolo e ki amone e nwu odo 1981, ugbe ki na chi ukolo teacher chi unyi ukoche utogba Bayero Mahammed kpa ti unwa proffessor eyi econs kpai ola igbele ochu ekegwa odo 2000. Mohammed che chukolo aboji departmenti ola igbele, i la wo chi arone deab postgraduate unyi ukoche utogba Bayero University, Kano. ==Otakada== Mohammed che hi otakada wewe odu otakada ka ki ko chi ijabe kpai ola economics igbele ojane Igala kpai alumeji nigeria ''(1896-1939)''. ==Ujo== Mohammed defu ami groupu wewe, Mohammed defu, National Universities Commission kpai Historical Society ki di Nigeria. ==Olahi Nwu== Mohammed che ni oya kpai ami oma ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdulkadir, Mohammed Sanni}} 0x4f2pgjkrs6szepyr8hwcxf6sm5fnr 0 890 29628 29612 2024-05-25T02:37:59Z Wutsje 258 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/201.20.127.195|201.20.127.195]] ([[User talk:201.20.127.195|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] 29173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Usman Edu''' (màbi òjò kocu èkèfà nolu mebie, efu òdò 1980) ilà chi òmà Nigerian [[:en:Football_player|footballer]]. e ribòlu nyi [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Kwara+United&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Kwara United F.C.] ei [[:en:Ilori|Ilorin]]. == Ukòlò == Ìdàbi uyòlà ‘Smart', Usman I kwi efewo okene [[:en:Okene|Okene]] ei Okene local government area ei [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]], ìlà feju ki ribòlu efu ewo àmenefu . Ìlà ribòlu nwu [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Julius+beger+fc&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Julius Berger F.C.] ei [[:en:Lagos|Lagos]] ugbo ki rò nwu àbo Coca-Cola FA Cup efu òdò 2001/2002 season. Ìlà rò tò òdò kà le nyi Jigawa Golden Stars<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200403190789.html allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Berger Boss Sure of Victory Against Asfa]</ref> tàki di òwò tì òtàkàdà efu ochu èkeji efu òdò F2005 nyi [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kwara_United&redirect=no Kwara United F.C.] == References == {{Reflist}} 0pjie1hnjo3o1zlwqdbiyrq2jz4e0m8 0 891 29381 19693 2024-05-05T04:34:32Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moji Olaiya''' Ma bi efu ochu ekelu nolu Ojo ekeji efu odö 1975, Moji kwu ojo eke'gwebie ochu 2017 filmú í ya che ojané Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/moji-olaiya-photos-from-her-40th-birthday-bash-id3535584.html|title=Moji Olaiya: Photos from her 40th birthday bash|website=The Pulse|author=Esho Wemimo|date=3 March 2015|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólònwu == Oma onobule Victor Olaiya akeli í ché. Moji Olaiya chané Ukólò fílmù kpaí Wale Adenuga efu ''Super Story''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/component/k2/item/8979-i-was-the-breadwinner-while-my-marriage-lasted-actress-moji-olaiya|title=I was the breadwinner while my marriage lasted — Actress, Moji Olaiya|work=Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=26 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144935/http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/component/k2/item/8979-i-was-the-breadwinner-while-my-marriage-lasted-actress-moji-olaiya|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Moji che chi filmù íyají kpaí enefu wéwé.<ref>{{Cite news |author=NONYE BEN-NWANKWO |title=Fathia Balogun had nothing to do with my broken marriage – Moji Olaiya |work=The Punch |url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/moji-olaiya-on-her-broken-marriage-fathia-balogun-has-nothing-to-do-with-it/ |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603184100/http://www.punchng.com/feature/moji-olaiya-on-her-broken-marriage-fathia-balogun-has-nothing-to-do-with-it/ |archivedate=3 June 2015}}</ref> Amone mo wewe efi filmu ku ma do ''iwo ma domon eneke nenwu dun'', ami filmú ki nwo che ge chi Ireti, ''Sade Blade'' (2005), ''Nkan adun'' (2008) , ''Omo iya meta leyi'' (2009)kpai ''Agunbaniro(2003)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/tag/moji_olaiya.html|title=Moji Olaiya|publisher=Naij.com|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> Efu Odo 2016, í di filmú dufu odu filmú nwu le chi ''Iya Okomi'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigerianpilot.com/moji-olaiyas-movie-iya-okomi-premiere-july/|title=Moji Olaiya's movie "Iya Okomi" to premiere in July|publisher=Nigerian Pilot|date=31 July 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003170954/http://nigerianpilot.com/moji-olaiyas-movie-iya-okomi-premiere-july/|archive-date=3 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> abo ki defi filmú le chi Foluke Daramola kpai Funsho Adeolu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/iya-okomi-moji-olaiya-s-movie-to-premiere-in-july-id5108696.html|title=Moji Olaiya's movie to premiere in July|work=Pulse|date=3 June 2016|accessdate=15 September 2016}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Olaiya ni Bayo Okesola efu odo 2007, ma muda ko la ma.<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://m.modernghana.com/movie/26469/4/violence-forced-me-out-of-marriagemoji-olaiya.html|title=Violence forced me out of Marriage|website= Modern Ghana|date=31 January 2014|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://movies.codedwap.com/download/i-can-t-remain-in-a-violent-marriage-moji-olaiya-nigerian-lifestyle-amp-entertainment/LS12U3pwSE90VXBnaw|title=I Can't remain in a violent marriage - Moji Olaiya|website=Codedwap |author=Mary Jane Eze}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nollywoodmagazine.com/2015/01/moji-olaiya-actress-left-her-husband-because-of-domestic-violence.html|website=Nollywood magazine|title=Moji Olaiya left her husband because of domestic Violence|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref> Odo 2014 Olaiya mu rida ti akpa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ynaija.com/fabulous-40-yomi-fash-fathia-balogun-ronke-oshodi-eniola-badmus-others-party-hard-moji-olaiya-photos/|title= Fabulous at 40! Fathia Balogun, Yomi Fash, Ronke Oshodi, Eniola Badmus, others party with Nollywood actress, Moji Olaiya (PHOTOS)|website=YNaija|date= 3 March 2015|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailymail.com.ng/nollywood-yoruba-movie-actress-moji-olaiya-cries-i-dont-have-any-alhaji-lover/|title=Nollywood Yoruba Movie Actress Moji Olaiya Cries 'I don't have any Alhaji lover'|work=Daily Mail (Nigeria)|date=3 November 2014|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> Olaiya kwu ojo eke'gwebie ochu ekelu odo 2017 efi ewo Canada<ref>[http://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/231535-veteran-yoruba-movie-actress-moji-olaiya-is-dead.html "Veteran Yoruba movie actress, Moji Olaiya, is dead", by Jayne Augoye, ''Premium Times'']</ref> Ma du ji ojo ekebie ochu ekefa odo 2017 aleju akpa.<ref>{{Cite news |title=PHOTOS: Moji Olaiya's Burial Ceremony In Lagos |work=okay.ng |url=https://www.okay.ng/photos-moji-olaiyas-burial-ceremony-in-lagos/ |access-date=7 June 2017}}</ref> ==Filmú ki che== * ''Aje nile Olokun'' * ''Ojiji Aye'' * ''Apaadi'' * ''Omo Iya Meta leyi'' (2009) * ''Nkan adun'' (2008) * ''Sade Blade'' (2005) ==Go ge== *Ami odu ami ichi yoruba *Ami odu abo ku ma chi filmu ojane Niajeria ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|2485480}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olaiya, Moji}} [[Gbúgbe:1975 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2017 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Converts to Islam]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths in childbirth]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths in Canada]] gqw1rwgtliqw6ljmmc5akiyb1yw5gpm 0 892 29846 19696 2024-06-26T19:38:41Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian writer (1940–2019)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} {{Infobox person | name = Molara Ogundipe | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Abiodun Omolara Ogundipe | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1940|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Lagos, Nigeria]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2019|6|18|1940|12|27}} | death_place = [[Ijebu-Igbo]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria | nationality = Nigerian | other_names = | occupation = Poet, critic, editor, feminist, activist | education = [[Queen's School, Ede]] | alma_mater = [[University of London]]<br> [[Leiden University]] | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''Omolara Ogundipe-Leslie''' (27 December 1940 – 18 June 2019),<ref name=PMNews>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/06/20/molara-ogundipe-frontline-nigerian-feminist-dies/ |title=Molara Ogundipe, frontline Nigerian Feminist dies|website=PM News|first=Kazeem|last=Ugbodaga|date= 20 June 2019}}</ref> also known as '''Molara Ogundipe''', was a [[Nigerian]] poet, critic, editor, feminist and activist. Considered one of the foremost writers on [[African feminism]], gender studies and literary theory, she was a [[social critic]] who came to be recognized as a viable authority on African women among [[black feminists]] and feminists in general.<ref name=Off>Douglas, Carol Anne, "Women in Nigeria Today", ''[[off our backs]]'', Washington, 30 November 1987.</ref> She contributed the piece "Not Spinning on the Axis of Maleness" to the 1984 anthology ''[[Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology]]'', edited by [[Robin Morgan]].<ref name="global">{{Cite web |url=https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav |title=Table of Contents: Sisterhood is Global |publisher=Catalog.vsc.edu |access-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065459/https://catalog.vsc.edu/lscfind/Record/154795/TOC#tabnav |archive-date=8 December 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She is most celebrated for coining the term STIWA<ref>{{Cite web |title=Re-creating ourselves : African women & critical transformations : Ogundipe-Leslie, Molara : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming |url=https://archive.org/details/recreatingoursel00ogun |website=Internet Archive |access-date=22 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> or [[Social transformation|Social Transformation]] in Africa Including Women.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women & Amp; Critical Transformations|last=Ogundipe-Leslie|first=Molara|publisher=Africa Word Press|year=1994}}</ref> ==Life== '''Abiodun Omolara Ogundipe''' was born in [[Lagos]], Nigeria, to a family of educators and clergy. She attended [[Queen's School, Ede]], and went on to become the first woman to obtain a first-class BA Honours degree in English at [[University College Ibadan]], then a college of the [[University of London]].<ref name=PremiumObit /> She later earned a doctorate in [[Narratology]] (the theory of narrative) from [[Leiden University]], one of the oldest universities in Europe. She taught English Studies, Writing, Comparative Literature and Gender from the perspectives of cultural studies and development at universities in several continents,<ref name=Udeze>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/everyone-should-pay-attention-to-politics/|title=Everyone should pay attention to politics|last=Edozie |first=Udeze|date=2013|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> and was also a Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the [[University of Port Harcourt]], Rivers State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/everyone-should-pay-attention-to-politics/|title=Everyone should pay attention to politics|last=Medeme|first=Ovwe|date=2013|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> She rose to prominence early in her career in the midst of a male-dominated artistic field concerned about the problems afflicting African men and women. Molara Ogundipe was described as being "at the forefront of the theoretical dynamism which is unfolding within African feminism. She has a powerful and deeply ingrained cultural understanding of the dynamics of gender relations in the pre-colonial and colonial Yoruba society as a pivot for theory",<ref name=Olaopa>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/217933-omolara-ogundipe-leslie-literary-feminine-cultural.html|title=Omolara Ogundipe-Leslie: Between the Literary, the Feminine and the Cultural|last=Olaopa|first=Tunji|date=2016|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> Over the years, she was a critic of the oppression of women and argued that African women are more oppressed in their status and roles as wives. In view of their multiple identities, in some of which identities they enjoy status, privilege, recognition and agency. She criticized the plight of African women as due to the impact of imposed colonial and neo-colonial structures that often place African males at the height of social stratification. Their plight is also due to the internalization of patriarchy by African women themselves.<ref>Edward, Jane Kani, [https://books.google.com/books?id=f5SFDAAAQBAJ&dq=molara+ogundipe+african+women+internalize+patriarchy&pg=PA55 "Issues of Concern for African Ferminists"], in ''Sudanese Women Refugees: Transformations and Future Imaginings'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, p. 55.</ref> She, however, insisted on an understanding of the complexity of the statuses of African women in their pre-colonial and indigenous cultures for any useful discussion or study of African women. Ogundipe was in the leadership of feminist activism and gender studies in Africa for decades. She was the Founder and Director of the Foundation for International Education and Mentoring, which is dedicated to teaching young women the doctrine and virtues of feminist theories and gender equality.<ref name=Udeze /> She lived and worked in West Africa, where she set up writing centres at universities, in addition to her work on literature, gender and film, in contribution to her commitment to inter-generational education and mentoring. She died at the age of 78 at her home in [[Ijebu-Igbo]], [[Ogun State]], Nigeria, in June 2019.<ref name=PMNews /><ref>[https://guardian.ng/news/literary-giant-omolara-ogundipe-leslie-dies-at-78/ "Literary giant Omolara Ogundipe-Leslie dies at 78"], ''The Guardian'' (Nigeria), 21 June 2019.</ref><ref name=BrittlePaper>{{Cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/06/molara-ogundipe-leslie-poet-editor-founder-of-the-stiwanist-movement-in-feminism-passes-on-at-78/|title=Molara Ogundipe, Poet, Editor, & Founder of the Stiwanist Movement in Feminism, Passes on at 78|website=[[Brittle Paper]]|first=Otosirieze|last=Obi-Young|date=21 June 2019|accessdate=24 September 2021}}</ref> She is survived by her two daughters: Dr. (Ts'gye Maryam) Rachel Titilayo Leslie, a scholar of religion in Africa who writes on the significance of African legacies for global culture, and Dr. Isis Imotara Leslie, PhD, a political theorist who has taught at several US universities. Her grandchildren are Askia Tristan Folajimi Leslie, who graduated in Computer Engineering and Coding from the [[University of California, Berkeley]], and Joshua Tolu Victoriano, who was recently ordained a deacon in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Ethiopia.<ref name=PremiumObit>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/336054-obituary-the-passing-of-professor-molara-ogundipe-leslie.html "OBITUARY: The Passing of Professor Molara Ogundipe-Leslie"], ''Premium Times'', 20 June 2019.</ref> ==Writing== Molara Ogundipe was in the leadership of feminist and gender studies in Africa since graduating in 1963 from the University of London.<ref name=Udeze /> She wrote for numerous academic and general publications, and also published books of non-fiction as well as a collection of poetry. Her work is included in anthologies of women's writing: her piece "Not spinning on the axis of Maleness" is in the 1984 anthology ''[[Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology]]'', edited by [[Robin Morgan]],<ref name="global"/> and poems by her are in the 1992 anthology ''[[Daughters of Africa]]'', edited by [[Margaret Busby]].<ref>Busby, Margaret (ed.), ''[[Daughters of Africa]]'', Jonathan Cape: 1992, p. 766.</ref><ref name=BrittlePaper /> ==Criticism== As a Nigerian scholar, critic, educator and activist, Ogundipe is recognized as one of the foremost writers on African women and feminism.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari mourns Prof Ogundipe-Molara|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-mourns-prof-ogundipe-molara/|access-date=2020-06-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> She argued for an African-centred feminism that she termed "Stiwanism" (Social Transformation in Africa Including Women) in her book ''Recreating Ourselves''. A distinguished scholar and literary theorist, she published numerous works of poetry and literary criticism in addition to her works cited below. Stiwanism is concerned with seven principles: "STIWA" 1) resists Western feminism 2) gives specific attention to African women in this contemporary moment 3) brings to the forefront indigenous feminism that has also existed in Africa 4) believes in both inclusion and participation in the socio-political transformation of the African continent 5) contends with a woman's body, personhood, nationhood, and society and how it operates within socio-economic hierarchies 6) is intentionally specific to the individual and collective identity (i.e. religion, class, and marital status) 7) recognizes that there are many factors and identities in Africa and individual personhoods operating in different and contradictory ways.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Edwin|first=Shirin|title=Connecting Vocabularies:: A Grammar of Histories, Politics, and Priorities in African and Islamic Feminisms|date=2016|jstor=j.ctt22727xh.7|journal=Privately Empowered|pages=35–76|series=Expressing Feminism in Islam in Northern Nigerian Fiction|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=9780810133686|chapter=Connecting Vocabularies}}</ref> Ogundipe earlier in her career had posited that a true feminist writer had to understand or describe effectively a woman's viewpoint and how to tell the story about a woman. She strongly believed that rediscovering the role of women in Nigeria's social and political institutions may be the best way to improve those institutions. She was known as a writer whose works capture most vividly the complexities of African life. In ''Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women and Critical Transformations'', she wrote brilliantly about the dilemma of writing in her traditional language and men's resistance to gender equality.<ref name ="Off" /> Through the vast literary experiences and many gender-related writings, Ogundipe provided "intricate oeuvre" that enable African feminists to engage in bringing meaningful changes in issues related to gender, family and society that can drive national and continental development.<ref name=Olaopa /> ==Books== * ''Sew the Old Days and Other Poems'', 1985 * ''Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women & Critical Transformations'', 1994 * (ed.) ''Women as Oral Artists'', 1994 * (ed. with [[Carole Boyce-Davies]]) ''Moving Beyond Boundaries'', April 1995 (two volumes). * ''Gender and subjectivity. Readings of "Song of Lawino"''. Dissertation Leiden University. Leiden, CNWS, 1999 ==Notes== {{Reflist|30em}} ==References== *Gay Wilentz: "Review: Postcolonial / Postmodern: What's in a Wor(l)d?" ''College English'', Vol. 56, No. 1 (January 1994). *Gibreel M. Kamara: "The Feminist Struggle in the [[Senegalese]] Novel: [[Mariama Ba]] and [[Sembene Ousmane]]". ''Journal of Black Studies'', Vol. 32, No. 2, November 2001. *Allan, Tuzyline Jita: "Book reviews, Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women and Critical Transformations by Molara Ogundipe-Leslie". ''Research in African Literatures'', Summer 1995. *Ogundipe (a.k.a. Ogundipe-Leslie), M. ''Indigenous and Contemporary Gender Concepts and Issues in Africa: Implications for Nigeria’s development''. Lagos, Benin, Ibadan, Jos, Oxford, Zaria: Malthouse Limited P., 2005. == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905233533/http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_1_conversation_2.pdf "Desiree Lewis talks to Molara Ogundipe], leading feminist theorist, poet, literary critic, educator and activist, about the interface of politics, culture and education". * [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21674736.2010.11690165?journalCode=rala20 "Hooray for a Pioneer in African Literary Studies!"], ''Journal of the African Literature Association'', 5:2, 179–181, DOI: 10.1080/21674736.2010.11690165. * [https://beyondthesinglestory.wordpress.com/2017/12/13/molara-ogundipe-leslie/ "Molara Ogundipe-Leslie"], ''Beyond the Single Story''. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogundipe, Molara}} [[Gbúgbe:1940 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2019 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of London]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language writers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Feminist writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Leiden University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Marxist writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian feminists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women academics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Postcolonial theorists]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Writers from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba poets]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women writers]] n30p14rzp3xy81yzva2vl5h2u2sgt3m 0 893 29382 19725 2024-05-05T04:34:48Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monalisa Chinda''' {{Audio|Ig-Monalisa Chinda.ogg|(listen)|help=no}} (Ma bi ẹgba kochù ekéle nolu ojo ekegweta efu odo 1974<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/09/15/monalisa-chindas-40th-birthday-celebration-liz-benson-ameye-joke-silva-uti-nwachukwu-tonye-cole-julius-agwu-more-photos/| title=Monalisa Chinda’s 40th Birthday Celebration|publisher=[[bellanaija.com]]|access-date=22 October 2014}}</ref> ojane Niajeria ya chi ífimu,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yinka |first=Ade |date=2020-12-04 |title=Actress, Monalisa Chinda blasts those who run to social media to address their private issues |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-monalisa-chinda-blasts-those-who-run-to-social-media-to-address-their-private-issues |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Monalisa la nwo kola oji TV ge.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/the-scene/07/17/mona-lisa-chinda-that%E2%80%99s-not-the-real-me/ | title='Mona Lisa Chinda' That is not the real me|access-date=4 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2022-05-02 |title=Reactions as Nollywood actress, Monalisa Chinda flaunts her 14-year-old daughter on social media |url=https://nationaldailyng.com/reactions-as-nollywood-actress-monalisa-chinda-flaunts-her-14-year-old-daughter-on-social-media/ |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=National Daily Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne nwu == Monalisa Chinda chi Port Harcourt, Rivers State ma bi. Attah nwu kpai iye nwu chi abo Ikwerre. Monalisa chi oma ögba, efu àmi omaye enekele meji má yu onobule melê.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monalisa Chinda Biography: Inside the Fabulous Life of the Nollywood Actress |url=https://buzznigeria.com/monalisa-chinda-biography/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=buzznigeria.com}}</ref> Ami unyi ùkòché kí le, chi unyi ùkòché imoto ami soja kpai Archdeacon Crowther Memorial ísakulu abi‘mótò onubule , í là ño yí Ami unyi ùkòché meji efi ewo Port Harcourt, Niajeria ma de.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Nigeria |url=https://nigeriaembassygermany.org/about-nigeria.htm |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=nigeriaembassygermany.org}}</ref> Unyi ùkòché utogba ki le chi Unyi ukoche utogba Unibacìítî yí Port Harcourt.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tersoo|first=Andrella|date=2018-06-14|title=Inspiring details from Monalisa Chinda's biography: wedding, husband, daughter|url=https://www.legit.ng/1174964-monalisa-chinda-biography-age-husband-daughter-movies-net-worth.html|access-date=2021-09-30|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> == Ukólònwu ki ya che == ÍFimú ki che ejodudu ogbolo chi ''Enekima mi onekele mama tan ki la defu'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naij.com/tag/monalisa_chinda.html/|title=monalisa-chinda-biography-profile-movies-latest-news|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> odo ki chi ífimú le chi efu odo 1996. Alu ki chí Isakulu kpa efu odo 2000, Monalisa chi ífímú ku ma do eneki to oda le.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naij.com/tag/monalisa_chinda.html|title=monalisa-chinda-biography-profile-movies-latest-news|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> Efu Odö 2007 amoné chané mo nyo'yo alu ki chané chi ífimú ''gati efo'jale''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collinstalkerukaonu.wordpress.com/2012/06/30/the-set-of-heavens-gate/|title=The Set Of Heaven's gate|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kissandtellmovie.com/cast_crew.html/|title=Kiss & Tell Movie Cast and Crew|access-date=30 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502111020/http://kissandtellmovie.com/cast_crew.html|archive-date=2 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> efu Odö 2012, Monalisa defu abo ejodudu ku ma do'ji magazine Hollywood Weekly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/05/21/nollywoods-superstars-desmond-elliot-jackie-appiah-joseph-benjamin-monalisa-chinda-grace-the-cover-of-hollywood-weekly-magazines-may-issue/|title="Nollywood’s Superstars" Desmond Elliot, Jackie Appiah, Joseph Benjamin & Monalisa Chinda grace the Cover of Hollywood Weekly Magazine’s May Issue|access-date=21 May 2012}}</ref> efu ochu ekegwa'kaa efu odö 2014 í chané ti ífíú eche no keke , i la chané programu ukola oji tv ku ma do uwe kpai omi manyi Monalisa<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/monalisa-chinda-debuts-talk-show/|title=Monalisa Chinda debuts in Talk Show|access-date=30 October 2014}}</ref> == Awordu == * Efu Odo 2011, ma di awordu ñwu eju Port Harcourt nwu alu ku ma chi Carnival efi ewo nwo Rivers State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/14175/26/actress-monalisa-chinda-becomes-port-harcourt-carn.html/|title=ACTRESS MONALISA CHINDA BECOMES PORT HARCOURT CARNIVAL QUEEN|access-date=20 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022195918/http://nigeriafilms.com/news/14175/26/actress-monalisa-chinda-becomes-port-harcourt-carn.html|archive-date=22 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Efu Odo 2010 ma do ku ma di awardu nwu, awardu ku ma du nwu chi onobule ki chi filmú tule nyo'yo odo le, abo ma do ku ma di awordu nwu chi abo Terracotta TV kpai Filmu Awardu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/8060/3/aamma-honours-monalisa-chinda-tonight-in-australia.html|title=AAMMA HONOURS MONALISA CHINDA IN AUSTRALIA |access-date= 10 July 2010}}</ref> * Efu Odo 2009 ma do ku ma di awardu nwu ge, awardu ku ma du nwu chi onobule ki chi filmú tule nyo'yo odo le ge. Abo ma do ku ma di awordu nwu chi abo Afro Hollywood Awordu efi Monte Carlo Television Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/6103/2/mona-lisa-wins-award-for-best-actress-at-afro-holl.html|title=Mona Lisa wins Award for Best Actress at Afro Hollywood Awards|access-date=21 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127231453/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/6103/2/mona-lisa-wins-award-for-best-actress-at-afro-holl.html|archive-date=27 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Filmú== Ami filmú ki che ti Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́lẹ̀ le <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://irokotv.com/actor/345/monalisa-chinda | title=Monalisa Chinda films on iROKOTv | publisher=[[IROKOtv]] | access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monalisa Chinda, Lisa Omorodion, Ireti Doyle star in upcoming movie|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/the-therapist-monalisa-chinda-lisa-omorodion-ireti-doyle-star-in-upcoming-movie-id3773129.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=19 May 2015}}</ref> *''Enekima mi onekele mama tan ki la defu'' (1996) *''ogwo ku ma jo'ofe'' (2007) *''ata 2'' (2006) *''ogecha'' (2008) *''Kiss and Tell'' (2011) *gwo nwu onekele mi gbaka (2013) *''Anointed Liars'' *''e gwe edo ru'' *''Without Goodbye'' *''a ti oda le'' (2000) *''efewo onuche ojo'' *''Weekend Getaway'' *''Torn'' *''Passionate Heart'' *''Memories of the Heart'' *''Itoro'' *''Lagos Cougars'' *''Ufedo Afu'' *abo ki oji ma aga *''Passionate Heart'' *''Okon Lagos'' *''Iyachi ki ami onekele ache'' *''Nollywood Huslers'' *''abo ku ma chu'ukpalu'' *''Tenwu ku ma ma neke kgbi ibe nwun'' (2014) *''Ene abune'' (2015) * ''projecti bibi'' *Oko enyo (2020) ==References== {{Reflist}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20230421204435/https://metronews247.co.uk/monalisa-chinda-in-an-exclusive-interview-opens-up-on-her-failed-marriage/ Metronews247 Media {{DEFAULTSORT:Chinda, Monalisa}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:1974 births]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Ikwerre people]] [[Gbúgbe:Television personalities from Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Girls' School alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Film producers from Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Rivers State]] 7msmfk32v9pkpkctbl0z42yz9pdfvki 0 894 29174 19792 2024-05-04T10:48:46Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopa''' chi ẹfẹwo ka ki di Nigerian state ẹyi Kogi. Ete Mopa chi ("imo papo" Yi alu Yoruba), ki chi amone ku ma ni'bẹ katẹ. Onwu chi headquarters ẹyi Mopa-Muro Local Government Area ki state le. Mopa chi 95% Ami agbọlọjọ ma chẹ, ki 4.5% ma chi uchebọ ma chẹ, abo Ku ma Manyi ma ki bọchi Ami abakpa ki 99% chi abo igbọda Ku ma doro yi ẹfu Mopa. Local industries uche ẹyi Mopa Breweries, Boja Industries, BD Farms, kpai marble quarries mẹji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.breweriesontheweb.com/NI.htm |title=Links to Nigeria Breweries |work=Breweries on the Web |accessdate=2010-04-03}} </ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kogistatenigeria.org/solid_minerals.htm |title=Solid Minerals |publisher=Kogi State Government |accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> Mopa ni state-run Government Technical College,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nbte.gov.ng/institutions.html |title=Technical Colleges |publisher=National Board for Technical Education |accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> kpai ami colleges wẹwẹ kibọ Kuma du dufu ka mi missionaries dọma dẹju tọ kpai abo ẹfẹ'wo Mopa community agunu Ecwa Secondary School Mopa kpai Baptist Girl High School Mopa. Abo Mopa a ki chi ma ẹyi Yagba language, ki chi abo Yoruba.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}} Ma chi abo Ku ma ni cultural inclinations ẹyi egbiti.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}} Ma che kperu ofe-ofe, onwu I ni, the Iya Ode, Aribo, Omoe Age, Anunmade, Annumote, Iya Oto, Iya Mogbe, Omolokun, Arupe Dena, Iya Meleda, Momo-Hopa, Iya-Lojo, Iya Lere, kpai Iya Bgadi.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}} == Ami enwu akoko ki di ẹfu ane == Mopa ni talc kpai mica ẹfu ane. == Oyiala == Mopa che bound tẹju ọwọ north-east kpai uwo ka. Oyiala ne kaki no abo Mopa cha dado ẹju ọwọ north ẹyi uwo le, ta ki'deke ma mi ñwọ tẹju ọwọ south ki uwo le nẹkẹ gba ma kwi iyanyi abọ mune kuma dẹju north. ==Abo k'ẹjuma== * Sunday Awoniyi, chi Northern Nigerian Ene ijabẹ Yoruba kpai tribal aristocrat ki chi Aro of Mopa ẹfu Kogi State. Sunday Awoniyi dẹfu abo Ku ma chane People's Democratic Party. * Seth Sunday Ajayi, chi Achi ọtakada Nigeria ẹfu wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Achi ọtakada ẹjodudu ẹfu Wildlife and Fisheries ẹfu West Africa. ==References== {{Reflist}} hyu2lzwx96fvkd664mogliknhdia6dm 0 895 29809 29726 2024-06-26T16:27:33Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Yoruba queen}} {{Redirect|Queen Moremi|the musical|Queen Moremi: The Musical}} [[Fáílú:Moremi Ajasoro statue.jpg|thumb|right|Statue of Moremi Ajasoro in [[Ife]], [[Osun State]], [[Nigeria]]]] '''Moremi Ajasoro''' ([[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]: ''Mọremí Àjàṣorò'') í chene kí ôlu ka ñw efí ënyo abekí kí che tené alu kí chí queíní [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] kpaí [[folk heroine]] efu í ògbégbale [[Yorubaland]] ojí ólu eñíní eí ùgbo [[South West Nigeria|southwestern Nigeria]] kí ta tí lugbo efu í uletene eí ojí amí yají eí [[Ife]] kwí í abo kí méru kí chí ojiane [[Ugbo Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/myths-and-legends-did-you-know-about-the-courageous-queen-moremi-whose-statue-is-the/hr4llg4|title=Did you know about the courageous Queen Moremi whose statue is the tallest in Nigeria?|date=2018-08-07|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> Moremi fí yawo chí kpí [[Oranmiyan]], oma ye í [[Oduduwa]], kí chí onu ejuodudu efu Ife.<ref>{{Cite news|page=83|title=Art in Ancient Ife, Birthplace of the Yoruba|author=Suzanne Preston Blier|url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/blier/files/blier.pdf|publisher=Harvard University|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name="scholar">{{Cite journal|title=The Radical Alternative and the Dilemma of the Intellectual Dramatist in Nigeria|publisher =Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies|author=Dele Layiwola|year=1991|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x1824zj.pdf|accessdate=December 22, 2016|pages=67–68}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IuDyAAAAMAAJ&q=Moremi+Yoruba+princess|title=Moremi, the Courageous Queen|author=Segun Thomas Ajayi|publisher=Indiana University (Publications Limited)|year=2007|isbn=978-9-788-1250-75}}</ref> ==Ohiala== [[Olori|Ayaba]] kù ma dó (Queen Consort) Moremi deju egba 12th century,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/music/queen-moremi-folk-opera|title=Queen Moremi Folk Opera|publisher =Mount Holyoke College|accessdate=December 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name=scholar/> ugbo kí gwò chí [[Offa, Nigeria|Offa]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnYyAAAAIAAJ|title=Wisdom Lectures on African Thought and Culture|author=Oliver Alozie Onwubiko|publisher= Totan Publishers Limited (University of California) |year= 1988|isbn=978-9-782-4495-35|page=64}}</ref> é né kí chi oko ñwu chi [[Oramiyan]], Oma onu Ife kí ya na jò Onu ché ñwu kí Onu Ife lé kwu. Attah ókò ñwu chí Attah kí nyí abo ichi yoruba, Oduduwa.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9T_Yt3WAizkC&pg=PA59|title=Womanism and African Consciousness|author= Mary Ebun Modupe Kolawole|work=Women's studies: Literary criticism/Africa|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1997|isbn=9780865435414|page=59}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/[[food]]-travel/myths-and-legends-did-you-know-about-the-courageous-queen-moremi-whose-statue-is-the/hr4llg4|title=Did you know about the courageous Queen Moremi whose statue is the tallest in Nigeria?|date=2018-08-07|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-08}}</ref> Abo Ile-Ife chi abo kingdomu kù mà ka kí ní ma na ji uja ogwu kpaí abo kù mà do ''Forest people'', [[Oke Ora#Emergence of the Ugbo|Ugbò]] ójàné abo kù mà kí ichi Yoruba. Abo kù mà do Forest people ché kí abo Ife chi adu nyoyo, abo Ife egba lé neke jadu ola egba lé todù ché ñwu ku ma wa kù ka bí ma abo forest people a wa dabi egwu, abo forest lé chi efí emí ekpé ma wó la ma wa kuja kpaí abo Ife. Oya Onu Moremi chi onobule kí ché gbí’gbelé, onobule kí ché ní ibé manyí ené kí ma cho’kpoñ i ché. Atadu kí moremi kí neke ché ñwu abo Ife kù mà dí ujadu kwí owo abo Ugbo, Moremi na gbóko kpaí ojo efu omi Esimirin tó du ki neke mí ukpayu ma.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-26 |title=Remembering Moremi Ajasoro |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/remembering-moremi-ajasoro/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwakunor |first=Gregory |date=2019-05-05 |title=Hope, betrayal and woman in 'Moremi The Musical' |url=https://guardian.ng/art/hope-betrayal-and-woman-in-moremi-the-musical/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Alù kí abo Ugbo dabi wí efewo Ife, Moremi mí Ola ñwu dute kù mà dù cha du. Abo Ugbo mu du na chí adu ama todù kí ché gbí’gbele Onu Ugbo mu du né oya, Moremi fí é ñwu Umaja kí abo uja oko ñwu étito ma, I la ra na ka ñwu abo Yoruba énwu kí abo Ugbo àdu ní ujadu eko dù ma wí ójàné abo Ife. Uja ogwu omune ma dabi ja gé abo Ife fí ujadu né atodu information kí Moremi wa du ñwu ma.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3CR1m0SZnkC&pg=PA29|title=Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere (McGill Studies in the History of Religions)|author=anu oluwapo|publisher= SUNY Press|year= 2003|isbn = 978-0-791-4588-53|page=29}}</ref> Alù kù mà fí ujadu né moremi mu da bí tí ugbo ókò ñwu ejodudu [[Oranyan|Oramiyan]] eyí Ife, Moremi letí ají Esimirin kí na romé ugbalu ñwu. Ají Esimirin ka kí ní kí mí oma onekele kétété kí né dú chí scarifies ñwu, ódù Oma ñwu kí dù chí Sacrifice chi Oluorogbo. ==Ucholo == The Edi Festival was started shortly after Moremi's death to celebrate the sacrifice she made for the Yoruba people. More recently, [[Queen Moremi: The Musical]] - a theatrical story of love, faith, honour and the ultimate sacrifice - has also been produced. Various public places are named after her in the contemporary Yorubaland region of Nigeria, such as [[Moremi High School]] and the female residence halls at the [[University of Lagos]] and [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. In 2017, Oba [[Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi|Ogunwusi]], the Ooni of Ile-Ife, Osun State, erected a statue of Moremi in his palace. The statue is the tallest in Nigeria, displacing the previous holder of that record (a statue in Owerri, the Imo State capital). It is also the fourth tallest in Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moremi Ajasoro: The woman who used her beauty to save her people where men failed|url=https://www.legit.ng/1172653-the-story-ile-ifes-unforgettable-female-legend-moremi-ajasoro.html|last=Bodunrin|first=Sola|date=2018-05-31|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2020-05-27}}</ref> ==In literature and media== Moremi's story has inspired many literary adaptations and dramas. A unique adaptation is a comic book titled "Moremi: An African Legend" under the 'An African Legend' comic series. It was published in 2021 using the popular [[bande dessinee]] style to appeal to younger audiences. An episode of ''[[Kizazi Moto: Generation Fire]]'' titled "Moremi" is loosely based on the story with it acting as a loose uplifting conclusion to the original tale. Moremi is depicted as a scientist who was forced to use her son Olu, most likely a shortened version of Oluorogbo, to act as a power source to fend off dangerous creatures that inhabited the land. This resulted in the creation of Luo, a mute spirit-like being, existing. Moremi rescues Luo and tries to reunite him with his original body. In doing so, the creatures are defeated and Moremi is finally reunited with her son. ==See also== *[[Oke Ora#History|History of Early Ife]] *[[Oke Ora#Emergence of the Ugbo|History of The Ugbo]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Sister project links|d=Q574679|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ajasoro, Moremi}} [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba history]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba queens]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:African women in war]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian princesses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba princesses]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Women in 12th-century warfare]] [[Gbúgbe:12th-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:12th-century Nigerian people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ife]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kwara State]] [[Gbúgbe:Princesses by marriage]] g1ohczlbtdv6pg0mir7l5imiarri1c6 0 896 29175 19865 2024-05-04T10:48:48Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician, Governor of Benue State (1945–2005)}} Very Rev. Fr. '''Moses Orshio Adasu''' ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu megwéjì efu ódò 1945 lo tì éfu óchu èkégwákà nolu ogwu efu ódò 2005,ta kìa mu du agboji ejodudu kia do'da efu [[Benue State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] ojo kochù ojoduuu nolu méjí efu ódo 1992,<ref name="Sahara Reporters 2023">{{Cite web | title=Fr Alia And Tempering Expectations By Sesugh Akume | website=Sahara Reporters | date=2023-03-04 | url=https://saharareporters.com/2023/03/04/fr-alia-and-tempering-expectations-sesugh-akume | access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> ma chi oñwu kadé efu újo abilewa ye í SDP ẹgba ìgbéle le Social Democratic Party.í kwi offìcì ubì ka amì agìmì gbeì..‘lu ku ma dukwo efu óchu èkégwákà efu ódò 1993 efu adi'ko agboji ama agimì kpapoo kí chí General Sani Abacha kí wa ojì òfà .<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> ==Abakwasne== Adasu ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu megwéjì efu ódò 1945 efu Mbaamena, kì meru Awajir efu Shangev-Tiev ojì àmonu áne é ì Konshisha Local Government Area efu Benue State. í chí úkocha wñ kwí St. James Junior Seminary Keffi (1966–1968). e í lo tunyí kocha ye ì St. Augustine's Major Seminary, Jos,kì teto tì éfu ì Propaganda Fide, (1969–1972),ta kí chekpa dufu kpayí bachelor's degree efu Divinity. ubile ta kì debì ño ya kocha kwi St. John's University, New York City (1975–1976),omó í ní M.A. degree, kpaí ta kï lo tí Catholic University of America, Washington DC (1976–1978) ùgbo kia gbì ê Masters é ì chí ótakada úmàá olaòjo .<ref name=benuebio>{{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=124 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123649/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=124 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-11 |publisher=Government of Benue State |title=Rev. Fr. Moses Adasu |accessdate=2010-04-25}} </ref> Adasu chì ogijo Inspector efu ótakada ki che ye ì Benue State Mìnístrì efu ugbẹta ye ì Education , [[Makurdi]]. Ì ño kọchẹ ge éfu èdo megweji kpaí Collégé àkone eñwu éfu ewọ Jos, [[Otukpo]] kpaí Adikpo, kpayí lugbo í Collégé ama achì ótakada ì efu éwo Akwanga manyu Katsina-Ala. ì ñ chene kàa efu abolojo ku ma kpí'be eñwu kì lugbo aboduu kìa lo tule ùgbo ojiane kìa‘fo , ì Benue State Pilgrims í Mercy, ì Advisory Council ye í Episcopal Commission on African Tradition Religion, kpaì e í the Board í Governors yé ì Collégé í Education, Katsina-Ala. onwu chì chìamanì ye ì Presbyteral Council, kí chí Dean ye Makurdi Deanery, Diocese efu Makurdi kpayí Vicar-General, Diocese yé í Makurdi.<ref name=benuebio/> ==Ukolo Ijabe== Adasu ma ño dabí chí dago onukeji kì mu dì aronì éne ejodudu kìa choda ñwu abo ojieta efu ì Benue State efu óchu ejuodudu nolu méjí efu ódo 1992.<ref name=benuebio/> í che ka efu íbe ñwu kí‘nìbe eñwu ënyo kpaí eñwu omamale e che efu eñwu ku ma de'fu wñ ì kwí ódo méjí ì kia ach...a.<ref name=tday323>{{Cite web |url = http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/23/20030323cov01.html |title = Centres of Incipient Storm |author1 = Oma Djebah |author2 = Louis Achi |author3 = Utibe Uko |author4 = Constance Ikokwu |name-list-style = amp |date = 2003-03-23 |work = ThisDay |accessdate = 2010-04-25 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081120063927/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/23/20030323cov01.html |archivedate = 2008-11-20 }}</ref> onwu chene kí dí Isakulu universití, Benue State University gbe yàna efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu ogwu nyo mebie 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=772&Itemid=28 |title=A Dream Fulfilled |author=Anthony Akaeze |date=29 March 2009 |work=Newswatch |accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> í ño dabí jeñwu Chane kolo manyu í fu loo ñya‘te kí mu dú u Collégé e í Education, Oju.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.coeoju.com/about.jsp |title = A brief History |publisher = College of Education, Oju |accessdate = 2010-04-25 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110708174138/http://www.coeoju.com/about.jsp |archivedate = 2011-07-08 }}</ref> í ño gbanyì ìbe kî Tarka du ñwu lubo eñwu kì du gayana kì do.. odu-wn ko lubì éne kì achòda ẹkẹta efu Naijerya, owñ Joseph Sarwuan Tarka kpaí ójó kochù ékébié nolu méjí efu ódo 1992 owñ ma d'owo tor kì chane echukolo .e‘fu eì ku ma du gbayane ì, ám‘unyí ku ma kò j'efu-wn che gba‘ne ògbégbale dabì áne gboka melu efu [[Makurdi]] kpai manyu amí fòtò ku ma da. ,éja efu ku ma wa jor achì meetinì kì chì ugbo‘gbeta ku ma wa dama agbì‘be kpayí unyí ku ma ko gbó‘olì .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tahavonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=45 |title=Senator Tarka: The Man and His Monument |work=Power Magazine |accessdate=2010-04-25}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> e..lta eñwu ku ma dugbayane le ì chì‘be àmone wñ. amì úkolo ómuné k‘onwu chãne mayu egwu unyí é ì BENCO , kpai éì K/Ala fruit juice company, àmàà é neka gbojì úkolo companì le kì chéné ñw todu íko kîa che efu ẹgba kí ne efu òfà wñ office.<ref name=bat30>{{Cite web |url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html |title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles |author=Tyodzua Atim |date=2006-01-30 |work=ThisDay |accessdate=2010-04-25}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Adasu kaki íja-íbe ìchí yachí ìwa ñw, àmàà aboduu ku ma che todu ojika olama lì dabì ìwa ìcha . Ì ka kì "ownu lo tì efu ñwu kì chì íja ìbe batísm kpaí kì jeñwu kí fé ".<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/31/20030331news35.html |title = I've Come to Baptise Politics -Adasu |date = 2003-03-31 |work = ThisDay |accessdate = 2010-04-25 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20041228025556/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/03/31/20030331news35.html |archivedate = 2004-12-28 }}</ref> ma du oñwu kwo ofìcì alu kí ene amone kpakpoo áne ejuodudu achoda Naijerya Sani Abacha wa ojí òfà efu óchu èkégwákà efu ódò 1993,takí újo eí ene kia deju tí SOJA Chí Joshua Obademi.<ref name=wstate/> Efu í Nigerian Fourth Republic Adasu ma do wñ dago efu amí achí úkolo ye í Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) efu óchu ejuodudu efu ódò 2001.<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://1and1.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/01/10/20010110news01.html |title=LG Chairmen to Face Anti-graft Commission |author=Udo Silas |date=2001-01-10 |work=ThisDay |accessdate=2010-04-25 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} </ref> ye mu olawn du tane kw'efu újo í ICPC efu óchu ékéfa efu ódò 2002 kí dabí t‘efu íja-íbe.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2002/06/23/20020623spe02.html |title = Anti-Corruption Panel: The Battle So Far |author = Utibe Uko |date = 2002-06-23 |work = ThisDay |accessdate = 2010-04-25 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040102225745/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2002/06/23/20020623spe02.html |archivedate = 2004-01-02 }}</ref> kí de'fu amí uje ju ye í Alliance for Democracy (AD) í dago kí owñ kpaí ene gwugwu ojì òfà kí jaa éne kia je , éne ekejí ko owñ atene ofa la chí t [[George Akume]] ye í uje ju partí ya í abilewa kí chí People's Democratic Party (PDP)efu óchu ekélé efu ódò i 2003 ye í íja íbe eí gòminar ku ma cha.<ref name=tday323/> í ko gí ije íbe le .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-101418858/inside-story-pdp-victory.html |title=Inside Story of PDP Victory in Benue State. |date=May 6, 2003 |work=Vanguard |author=Okelo Madukaife |accessdate=2010-04-25}}</ref> efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2004 í ño kojí újo kàa efu ye í National Convention Committees efu í AD, ubí ka agberu wa alu ku ma né chenyo efu partí le ene kí chí charmaní akubí dabí wa efu‘jo oñwu le chí Ahmed Abdulkadir.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2004/09/26/20040926cov02.html |title = Battle for the AD Carcass |author1 = Monday Philips Ekpe |author2 = Oke Epia |name-list-style = amp |date = 2004-09-26 |work = ThisDay |accessdate = 2010-04-25 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Adasu í tíleí nó efu óchu èkégwákà nolu ogwu efu ódo 2005. Anubí ukwu ñw Benue State University chí conferred an honorary doctorate degree ojí Adasu.<ref name=benuu> {{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=585&Itemid=2 |title=Benue State University honours the late Adasu, five others |author=Tahav Agerzua |accessdate=2010-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123654/http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=585&Itemid=2 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |url-status=dead }} </ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} bn7spps1ohm4uxqadgsjjpw1qqyj414 0 897 19871 19870 2024-04-29T07:57:02Z Jon Harald Søby 41 5 revisions imported 19870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Ebe Ochonu''' {{Audio|Yo-Moses Ebe Ochonu.ogg|listen|help=no}} a chi ukolo chegbulu, ya nwo ki otakada ge, ugbo ki ya chi ukolo chi Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. i chane a chi ukolo omo gwi odo 2017.<ref name="Moses">{{Cite web|title=Moses Ochonu|url=https://as.vanderbilt.edu/history/bio/moses-ochonu|website=as.vanderbilt.edu|publisher=Vanderbilt University|accessdate=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="Moses 2">{{Cite web|title=Moses Profile|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/ochonu-moses-116a648|website=linkedin.com|publisher=Linkedin|accessdate=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="Moses 3">{{Cite web|title=Author: Moses Ochonu|url=http://www.ohioswallow.com/author/Moses+E+Ochonu|publisher=Ohio University Press|accessdate=3 October 2017}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Ochonu chi efewo Benue ma bi, unyi ukoche ki le chi Bayero University Kano enwu ki gba chi B.A History 1997. I gbi Ph.D gwi University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Ochonu chi fellow erenumeji American Council of Learned Societies ACLS. Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, the British Library di owo ti otakada ki ko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/people/moses-ochonu|title=Professor Moses Ochonu|work=Public Radio International|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ochonu, Moses}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] gep9c6v0r9mi0x4qgyrx4k2c4g9gvhj 0 898 29704 29383 2024-06-16T22:00:18Z Makoji Schema 340 29704 wikitext text/x-wiki ugbogba '''Mount Patti Hill''' chi1503 (458 m). Mount patti ojuwo ki amone a nweju nwu nyoyo efewo [[Lokoja]], Nigeria. E nwi ki amone du mo ri ojuwo Patti chi ugbo ki ami enefu '''Flora Louise Shaw''' di odu nwi Ojane Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motleytravels.org/index.php/packages/northern-nigeria/mount-patti|title=Mount Patti|last=|first=|date=2020-02-02|website=www.motleytravels.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lokoja|title=Lokoja {{!}} Location, History, Facts, & Population|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref> Ene ki di odu nwi Nigeria odo 1914 chi Flora Shaw alu ki ya ki efewo Lokoja gwi ate ojuwo, odu Nigeria wi efedo nwu alu ki ya li oji Niger kpai aji Benue . Efi ola ku ma ko tefu otakada ''The Times'' ochu ejodudu nolu mejo odo 1897, Shaw ka ki ni odu ku ma du nwi Nigeria ki ki jiji ololo n Odo 1900, Gobinor North kpai South Protectorate Nigeria Sir Lord Frederick Lugard manyi ami enefu ku ma chi agboji nigeria mi unyi ukolo ma kpai ku ma kwukwu du ti ojuwo Patti.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/a-kiss-of-nature-in-lokoja/|title=A kiss of nature in Lokoja|date=2016-03-21|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/lugard-legacy-kogis-untapped-monument/|title=Lugard's legacy, Kogi's untapped monument » Arewa » Tribune Online|author=Yinka, Oladoyinbo|date=2017-10-25|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://unravellingnigeria.com/2017/09/05/mount-patti-hikers-paradise/|title=Mount Patti Hikers paradise|last=|first=|date=2017-09-05|website=Unraveling Travel|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hotels.ng/places/monument/953-lord-lugards-rest-house|title=Lord Lugard's Rest House|last=Hotels.ng|website=Hotels.ng|language=en|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/mount-patti-the-spot-from-where-nigeria-was-named-268611.html|title=Mount Patti: the spot from where Nigeria was named|author=Sule, Itodo Daniel, Lokoja|date=2018-09-02|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/visit-lord-lugards-rest-house-kogis-unexplored-goldmine/|title=A visit to Lord Lugard's rest house: Kogi's unexplored goldmine|author=Chidi, Nkwopara|date=2017-09-02|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref> <gallery heights="150" mode="packed"> View of Lokoja city from mountain Patti, Lokoja.jpg|foto efewo [[Lokoja]] gwi mount patti Mount Patti.jpg|ejona ku ma le ti Mount Patti The beautiful mount patti.jpg|foto efeko gwi oji mount paiti </gallery> chegbulu ejodudu ki di ejowo North chi lokoja ma ko te odo 1865.<ref name=":2" /> <gallery heights="250"> A welcome to Mount Patti Sign.jpg|gati mount patti Lugard Rest House on Mount Patti.jpg|Ojibo Fredrick' lurgard kpai oya nwu ku ma bo ti [[Lokoja]] odo1950 </gallery> == Notes == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Mountains of Nigeria]] gthqpp7gt2lk7mva1jt91fx72u58w04 0 899 32286 29384 2024-09-29T16:38:25Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya''' (Ma bi ochu ekegwa nolu mi ela odo 1961) Business o nwu Yahaya a che i la chi Govonor Gombe gwi odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-18|title=Governor Yahaya of Gombe signs N154.9bn 2022 budget into law|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/governor-yahaya-of-gombe-signs-n154-9bn-2022-budget-into-law/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe 2023: Inuwa's journey of no return - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/gombe-2023-inuwas-journey-of-no-return/amp/|access-date=2022-03-01|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-apcs-inuwa-yahaya-gombe-gov-elect/|title=INEC declares APC's Inuwa Yahaya Gombe Gov-elect|website=Punch Newspapers|date=10 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-20}}</ref> == Abakawane == ma bi Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya ochu ekegwa nolu mi ela odo 1961 efewo Jekadefari, Gombe State. Attah nwu , Alhaji Yahaya Umaru, chi ene ki ya chi business ki amone ma nyoyo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect.html|title=Brief biography of Gombe State Governor-Elect|date=2019-03-19|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320220737/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/brief-biography-of-gombe-state-governor-elect.html|archive-date=20 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe State Governor|url=https://www.nggovernorsforum.org/index.php/the-ngf/governors/557-gombe-state-governor|access-date=2022-03-26|website=www.nggovernorsforum.org}}</ref> == Ukoche == Unyi ukoche ki Yahaya le chi Central Primary School kpai Government Science Secondary School Gombe.<ref name="Forum">{{Cite web|title=Gombe State Governor|url=https://www.nggovernorsforum.org/index.php/the-ngf/governors/557-gombe-state-governor|access-date=2022-03-17|website=www.nggovernorsforum.org}}</ref> i la nwo loti Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, E nwu ki gba omo chi Accounting odo 1983.<ref name=":0" /> == Ukolo == Yahaya che chi ukolo private kpai ukolo government ugbo ki chane ukolo eche chi Bauchi State Investment kpai Property Development Company, omo i chi ukolo principal accountant gwi odo 1984 a ti 1985. I chi managing director A.Y.U Civil Engineering Company Ltd gwi odo 1993 ati odo 1999.<ref name="Forum" /> Odo 2003, ma mi ukolo Commissioner ayi Financekpai Economic Development nwu, Govonor ki du nwu chi Muhammed Danjuma Goje.<ref name=":0" /> == Ijabe == Yahaya chane politics odo 2003. Odo 2015, Yahaya che ene ki dago Govonor APC ofe Parti Progressives Congress (APC) Gombe State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/01/apc-votes-yahaya-as-gombe-guber-candidate/|title=APC Votes Yahaya as Gombe Guber Candidate|date=2018-10-01|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/165816/|title=Gombe 2019: The game changers|date=2018-09-25|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-20}}</ref> Ochu eketa ojo ekela odo 2019, Yahaya fi ijabe Govonor Gombe je odo 2019 ofe parti PDP<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/319240-its-official-apc-wins-gombe-governorship-election.html?tztc=1|access-date=2023-06-29|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Governor Inuwa Yahaya dabi fi govonor Gombe State je ke ekeji odo 2023 won Saturday’s governorship election for a second term in office. Mr Yahaya of the All Progressives Congress (APC) polled 342,821 votes to beat the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Muhammad Jibiri Barde, who scored 233,131 votes. The result declared by the Returning Officer of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Maimuna Waziri, showed that the APC won the election with a margin of 74,493 votes<ref>{{Cite web|last=Umar|first=Auwal|date=2023-03-19|title=JUST IN: Gombe governor wins second term in office|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/politics/588885-just-in-gombe-governor-wins-second-term-in-office.html|access-date=2023-06-29|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Oya meji i ne yi i la ni ami oma mebie oma ogba nwu ejodudu onekele ni oya odo 2022.<ref name=":0" /> == Ofe == Dan Majen Gombe<ref>{{Cite web|title=Governor Yahaya bags traditional title of Dan Majen Gombe - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/governor-yahaya-bags-traditional-title-of-dan-majen-gombe/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> Matawallen Kaltungo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe Governor bags traditional title of Matawallen Kaltungo - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-governor-bags-traditional-title-of-matawallen-kaltungo/|access-date=2023-06-03|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> == See also == * Gombe State * List of Governors of Gombe State == References == {{Reflist}} {{GombeStateGovernors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yahaya, Muhammad Inuwa}} ajt049cysvlriexeyovk3mhtaxfqfhb 0 900 29856 19912 2024-06-26T20:22:30Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|President of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023, military head of state of Nigeria from 1983 to 1985}} {{EngvarB|date=May 2016}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2022}} '''Muhammadu Buhari''' {{Post-nominals|country=NG|post-noms=[[Order of the Federal Republic|GCFR]]}} ({{Pronunciation|Ha-Muhammadu Buhari.ogg|Hausa pronunciation|help=no}}; born 17 December 1942) is a [[Nigerian]] [[politician]] who served as the [[president of Nigeria]] from 2015 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2023 |title=Muhammadu Buhari {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari |access-date=3 June 2023 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2019 |title=President Buhari's inaugural speech on May 29, 2015 |url=https://guardian.ng/features/president-muhammadu-buharis-inaugural-speech/ |access-date=22 August 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> A retired [[Nigerian army]] major general, he served as the country's [[Military Head of State of Nigeria|military head of state]] from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power from the [[Shehu Shagari]] civilian government in a [[1983 Nigerian coup d'état|military coup d'état]].<ref name="Buhari-Idiagbon">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawodu.com/buhari.htm |title=Military Regime of Buhari and Idiagbon, January 1984 – August 1985 |access-date=12 September 2013 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074423/http://www.dawodu.com/buhari.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Siollun">{{Cite news |url=http://www.dawodu.com/siollun3.htm |title=Buhari and Idiagbon: A Missed Opportunity for Nigeria |author=Max Siollun |publisher=Dawodu.com |date=October 2003 |access-date=12 September 2013 |author-link=Max Siollun |archive-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406090246/http://www.dawodu.com/siollun3.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> The term [[Buharism]] is used to describe the [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] policies of his [[military]] regime.<ref name="Sanusi">{{Cite news |url=http://www.gamji.com/sanusi/sanusi26.htm |title=Buharism: Economic Theory and Political Economy |author=Sanusi Lamido Sanusi |location=[[Lagos]] |date=22 July 2002 |access-date=12 September 2013 |author-link=Sanusi Lamido Sanusi |archive-date=12 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312155444/http://www.gamji.com/sanusi/sanusi26.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Nura">{{Cite news |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201009140173.html |title=Nigeria: The Spontaneous 'Buharism' Explosion in the Polity |author=Mohammed Nura |newspaper=[[Leadership (Nigeria)]] |date=14 September 2010 |access-date=12 September 2013 |archive-date=29 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629075850/http://allafrica.com/stories/201009140173.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Buhari ran for president of Nigeria on the platform and support of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) in [[2003 Nigerian presidential election|2003]] and [[2007 Nigerian general election|2007]], and on the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) platform in [[2011 Nigerian presidential election|2011]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 December 2016|title=The frustrations of Buhari from 2003 to 2011|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/|access-date=1 October 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|archive-date=1 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001112806/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/the-frustrations-of-buhari-from-2003-to-2011/|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2014, he emerged as the presidential candidate of<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 April 2015|title=Nigeria election: Muhammadu Buhari wins presidency|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858|access-date=23 September 2021|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110022117/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-32139858|url-status=live}}</ref> the [[All Progressives Congress]] party for the [[2015 Nigerian general election|2015 general election]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 March 2015|title=Buhari in historic election win, emerges Nigeria's President-elect {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html|access-date=1 October 2021|language=en-GB|archive-date=1 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113036/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/180374-buhari-in-historic-election-win-emerges-nigerias-president-elect.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari won the election, defeating incumbent President [[Goodluck Jonathan|Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Muhammadu Buhari |url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/muhammadu-buhari/ |access-date=11 December 2022 |website=The Muslim 500 |language=en-US}}</ref> This was the first time in the history of Nigeria that an incumbent president lost a general election. He was [[Inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari|sworn in]] on 29 May 2015. In February 2019, Buhari was [[2019 Nigerian general election|re-elected]], defeating his closest rival, former Vice President [[Atiku Abubakar]], by over 3 million votes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/|title=UPDATED: Buhari wins second term|website=Punch Newspapers|date=27 February 2019|language=en-US|access-date=30 August 2019|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906151856/https://punchng.com/breaking-inec-declares-buhari-winner-of-2019-presidential-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephanie Busari and Aanu Adeoye, for|title=Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari reelected, but opponent rejects results|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-election-intl/index.html|access-date=1 October 2021|website=CNN|date=27 February 2019|archive-date=1 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001113245/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/26/africa/buhari-wins-nigeria-election-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=27 February 2019 |title=Nigeria's Buhari wins re-election, rival pursues fraud claim |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-election-idUSKCN1QG11U |access-date=3 June 2023}}</ref> ==Early life== Muhammadu Buhari was born to a [[Fulani people|Fulani]] family<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president The Guardian: "Muhammadu Buhari: reformed dictator returns to power in democratic Nigeria" by David Smith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153611/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/31/muhammadu-buhari-military-dictator-nigeria-new-democratic-president |date=5 March 2017 }} 31 March 2015</ref> on 17 December 1942, in [[Daura]], a town in [[Katsina State]], Nigeria. His father was called [[wikt:mallam|Mallam]] Hardo Adamu, a [[Fula people|Fulani]] chieftain from Dumurkul in [[Mai'Adua]], and his mother, whose name was Zulaihat, had [[Hausa people|Hausa]] and [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] ancestry.<ref name="mbuhari.ng">{{Cite web|url=http://thisisbuhari.com/all-project-list/muhammadu-buhari-presidential-candidate/|title=Muhammadu Buhari Presidential Candidate|work=thisisbuhari.com|access-date=8 February 2015|archive-date=16 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116035947/http://thisisbuhari.com/all-project-list/muhammadu-buhari-presidential-candidate/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Muhammad Buhari">{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Muhammad Buhari|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=8 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218031931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|archive-date=18 February 2019}}</ref> He is the twenty-third-(23) child of his father and was named after ninth-century [[Persians|Persian]] [[Ulama|Islamic scholar]] [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Kperogi |first1=Farooq |title=Buhari's surname not his father's name; how he dumped it |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/15/buharis-surname-not-his-fathers-name-how-he-dumped-it/ |website=[[P.M. News]] |access-date=8 December 2021}}</ref> Buhari was raised by his mother; he was about four years old when his father died. He attended primary school in [[Daura]] and [[Mai'Adua|Mai'adua]], in 1953, [[Katsina]] Middle School, and attended Katsina Provincial Secondary School in Katsina State from 1956 to 1961 where he earned his [[West African School Certificate]]. Buhari went to the Nigerian Military Training School, Kaduna in 1963.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/asiwaju-bola-ahmed-tinubu/exclusive-interview-with-gmb-buhari-speaks-to-the-sun-newspaper/409638299105506/ |title=Exclusive Interview With GMB – Buhari speaks to The Sun Newspaper |website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=23 December 2014 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194306/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnotes%2Fasiwaju-bola-ahmed-tinubu%2Fexclusive-interview-with-gmb-buhari-speaks-to-the-sun-newspaper%2F409638299105506%2F |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.) Archives|url=https://punchng.com/tags/major-general-muhammadu-buhari-retd/|access-date=21 February 2022|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Military career== In 1962, at the age of 19, Buhari enrolled in the [[Nigerian Military Training College]] (NMTC).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Obotetukudo| first=Solomon|title=The Inaugural Addresses and Ascension Speeches of Nigerian Elected and Non elected presidents and prime minister from 1960 -2010|publisher=University Press of America|year=2011|page=90}}</ref> In February 1964, the college was upgraded to an officer commissioning unit of the [[Nigerian Army]] and renamed the [[Nigerian Defence Academy]] (NDA) (prior to 1964, the Nigerian government sent cadets who had completed their NMTC preliminary training to mostly [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] military academies<ref name=Ogbebor>{{Cite web|last1=Ogbebor|first1=Paul Osakpamwan|title=The Nigerian Defence Academy – A Pioneer Cadet's Memoir|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/the-nigerian-defence-academy-a-pioneer-cadets-memoir/#sthash.Oo9A0qMO.dpuf|website=Vanguard (Nigeria)|access-date=11 August 2015|date=26 November 2012|archive-date=15 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815142454/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/the-nigerian-defence-academy-a-pioneer-cadets-memoir/#sthash.Oo9A0qMO.dpuf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Agbese>{{Cite book|last1=Agbese|first1=Dan|title=Ibrahim Babangida: The Military, Power and Politics|publisher=Adonis & Abbey Publishers, 2012|isbn=978-1-906704-96-4|pages=48–49|year=2012}}</ref><ref name=Luckham>{{Cite book|last1=Luckham|first1=Robin|title=The Nigerian Military a Sociological Analysis of Authority & Revolt 1960–1967|publisher=CUP Archive, 1971|page=235|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qA44AAAAIAAJ&q=teshie+military+nmtc+luckham&pg=PA235|access-date=10 August 2015|year=1971|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194358/https://books.google.com/books?id=qA44AAAAIAAJ&q=teshie+military+nmtc+luckham&pg=PA235|url-status=live}}</ref> for officer cadet training). From 1962 to 1963, Buhari underwent officer cadet training at [[Mons Officer Cadet School]] in [[Aldershot]] in [[England]].<ref>The Times, "US overtakes Britain at educating leaders" (5 September 2019), pg. 19</ref> In January 1963, at age 20, Buhari was commissioned a second lieutenant and appointed [[Platoon leader|Platoon Commander]] of the Second Infantry Battalion in [[Abeokuta]], [[Nigeria]]. From November 1963 to January 1964, Buhari attended the Platoon Commanders' Course at the Nigerian Military Training College, [[Kaduna]]. In 1964, he facilitated his military training by attending the Mechanical Transport Officer's Course at the Army Mechanical Transport School in Borden, [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Businessday NG 2015">{{Cite web | title=General Muhammadu Buhari: The dawn of a new era | website=Businessday NG | date=31 May 2015 | url=https://businessday.ng/bd-lunch/article/general-muhammadu-buhari-the-dawn-of-a-new-era/ | access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> From 1965 to 1967, Buhari served as commander of the Second Infantry Battalion and was appointed [[brigade major]], Second Sector, First Infantry Division, April 1967 to July 1967. Following the bloody [[1966 Nigerian coup d'état]], which resulted in the death of [[Premier of Northern Nigeria|Premier]] [[Ahmadu Bello]], Lieutenant Buhari, alongside several young officers from [[Northern Nigeria]], took part in the July counter-coup which ousted General [[Aguiyi Ironsi]], replacing him with General [[Yakubu Gowon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prominent Nigerians who share birthday month with President Buhari |url=https://guardian.ng/news/birthdays-6/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=guardian.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Civil war=== {{Main|Nigerian Civil War}} Buhari was assigned to the [[1st Division (Nigeria)|1st Division]] under the command of Lt. Col [[Mohammed Shuwa]].{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=65}} The division had temporarily moved from Kaduna to [[Makurdi]] at the onset of the [[Nigerian Civil War]]. The 1st division was divided into sectors and then battalions, {{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=343}} with Shuwa assisted by sector commanders Martin Adamu and Sule Apollo, who was later replaced by [[Theophilus Danjuma]]. Buhari's initial assignment was as [[Adjutant]] and [[Company Commander]] 2 [[battalion]] unit, Second Sector Infantry of the 1st Division. The 2 battalion was one of the units that participated in the first actions of the war: they started from Gakem near [[Afikpo]] and moved towards [[Ogoja]], with support from [[Gado Nasko]]'s artillery squad.{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=69}} They reached and captured Ogoja within a week, with the intention of advancing through the flanks to [[Enugu]], the rebel capital.{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=339}} Buhari was briefly the 2 battalion's Commander and led the battalion to [[Ehugbo|Afikpo]] to link with the 3rd Marine Commando and advance towards Enugu through Nkalagu and [[Abakaliki]]. However, before the move to Enugu, he was posted to [[Nsukka]] as Brigade Major of the 3rd Infantry Brigade under Joshua Gin, who would later become battle fatigued and replaced by Isa Bukar.{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=340}} Buhari stayed with the infantry for a few months as the Nigerian army began to adjust tactics learnt from early battle experiences. Instead of swift advances, the new tactics involved securing and holding on to the lines of communications and using captured towns as training ground to train new recruits brought in from the army depots in [[Abeokuta]] and [[Zaria]].{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=340}} In 1968, he was posted to the 4 Sector, also called the Awka sector, which was charged with taking over the capture of Onitsha from Division 2. The sector's operations were within the [[Awka]]-[[Abagana]]-Onitsha region, which was important to Biafran forces because it was a major source of food supply. It was in the sector that Buhari's group suffered a lot of casualties trying to protect the food supplies route of the rebels along [[Oji River]] and [[Abagana]].{{Sfn|Momoh|2000|p=78}} === After the war === From 1970 to 1971, Buhari was Brigade Major/Commandant, Thirty-first Infantry Brigade. He then served as the Assistant Adjutant-General, First Infantry Division Headquarters, from 1971 to 1972. He also attended the [[Defence Services Staff College]], Wellington, India, in 1973.<ref name="Quartz">{{Cite news|author=Siddhartha Mitter|date=28 October 2015|title=India can rival China in Nigeria, by being exactly what China is not: Open and free|work=Quartz|url=http://qz.com/534257/india-can-rival-china-in-nigeria-by-being-exactly-what-china-is-not-open-and-free/|access-date=1 November 2015|archive-date=1 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101070327/http://qz.com/534257/india-can-rival-china-in-nigeria-by-being-exactly-what-china-is-not-open-and-free/|url-status=live}}</ref> From 1974 to 1975 Buhari was acting director of Transport and Supply at the Nigerian Army Corps of Supply and Transport Headquarters.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Solomon Williams Obotetukudo|title=The Inaugural Addresses and Ascension Speeches of Nigerian Elected and Non-Elected Presidents and Prime Minister, 1960–2010|publisher=University Press of America|year=2010|pages=91–92}}</ref> In the [[1975 Nigerian coup d'état|1975 military coup d'état]], Lieutenant Colonel Buhari was among a group of officers that brought General [[Murtala Mohammed]] to power. He was later appointed Governor of the [[North-Eastern State]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria/constitution-politics|title=Nigeria : Constitution and politics|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-date=11 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911145142/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria/constitution-politics|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mouau.edu.ng/index.php/node/134|title=PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI (GCFR) &#124; Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054012/https://www.mouau.edu.ng/index.php/node/134|url-status=live}}</ref> from 1 August 1975 to 3 February 1976, to oversee social, economic and political improvements in the state. On 3 February 1976, the North Eastern State was divided into three states [[Bauchi State|Bauchi]], [[Borno State|Borno]] and [[Gongola State|Gongola]].<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.nigeriaroute.com/state-structure.php| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603080911/http://nigeriaroute.com/state-structure.php| archive-date = 3 June 2016| title = Nigeriaroute.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192532/http://www.nigeriaroute.com/state-structure.php |date=12 June 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|title=This is how the 36 states were created|date=23 October 2017|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192656/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Alapiki|first1=Henry E|date=2005|title=State Creation in Nigeria: Failed Approaches to National Integration and Local Autonomy|journal=African Studies Review|volume=48|issue=3|pages=49–65|doi=10.1353/arw.2006.0003|jstor=20065139|s2cid=146571948}}</ref> Buhari then became the first Governor of Borno State from 3 February 1976 to 15 March 1976.<ref>{{Citation |title=Matthews, Norman Derek, (19 March 1922–21 July 1976), Governor of Montserrat, since 1974 |date=2007-12-01 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u157278 |work=Who Was Who |access-date=2023-09-17 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u157278 }}</ref> In March 1976, following the botched [[1976 Nigerian coup d'état attempt|1976 military coup d'état attempt]] which led to the assassination of General Murtala Mohammed, his deputy General [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] became the military head of state and appointed Colonel Buhari as the [[Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources (Nigeria)|Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources]] (now minister). In 1977, when the [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation]] was created, Buhari was appointed as its chairman, a position he held until 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPCBusiness/Businessinformation/OilGasinNigeria/IndustryHistory.aspx|title=History of the Nigerian Petroleum Industry|publisher=Nigerian National Petroleum Company|access-date=13 August 2015|archive-date=12 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912082300/http://www.nnpcgroup.com/NNPCBusiness/BusinessInformation/OilGasinNigeria/IndustryHistory.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> During his tenure as the Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources, the government invested in pipelines and petroleum storage infrastructures. The government built about 21 petroleum storage depots all over the country from Lagos to [[Maiduguri]] and from [[Calabar]] to [[Gusau]]; the administration constructed a pipeline network that connected Bonny terminal and the Port Harcourt refinery to the depots. Also, the administration signed the contract for the construction of a refinery in [[Kaduna State|Kaduna]] and an oil pipeline that will connect the Escravos oil terminal to Warri Refinery and the proposed Kaduna refinery.<ref>"Nigeria's Oil Production on Increase." ''Afro-American'' (1893–1988): 16. 16 December 1978.</ref> From 1978 to 1979, he was Military Secretary at the Army Headquarters and was a member of the [[Supreme Military Council of Nigeria (1966–1979)|Supreme Military Council]] from 1978 to 1979. From 1979 to 1980, at the rank of colonel, Buhari (class of 1980) attended the [[US Army War College]] in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania]], in the [[United States]], and gained a [[master's degree]] in [[Strategic Studies]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Muhammed Kabir Hassan|date=31 December 2014|title=Nigeria: The Mess 'Full Literates' Have Put Us All In!|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201501020034.html|work=AllAfrica|access-date=2 January 2015|archive-date=2 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102144609/http://allafrica.com/stories/201501020034.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2014|title=A Rejoinder To 'Semi-Illiterate' PDP Secretary Prof. Wale Oladipo By Dr. M.K. Hassan|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/12/22/rejoinder-semi-illiterate-pdp-secretary-prof-wale-oladipo-dr-mk-hassan|access-date=2 January 2015|archive-date=2 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102155050/http://saharareporters.com/2014/12/22/rejoinder-semi-illiterate-pdp-secretary-prof-wale-oladipo-dr-mk-hassan|url-status=live}}</ref> Upon completion of the on-campus full-time resident program lasting ten months and the two-year-long, distance learning program, the [[United States Army War College]] (USAWC) awards its graduate officers a master's degree in Strategic Studies.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} '''Divisional commands held in the [[Nigerian Army]]:''' * General Officer Commanding, 4th Infantry Division: August 1980 – January 1981<ref>[http://newtelegraphonline.com/buhari-man-of-history/]{{Dead link|date=November 2016}}</ref> * General Officer Commanding, [[2 Division (Nigeria)|2nd Mechanised Infantry Division]]: January 1981 – October 1981<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150723011300/http://www.thesourceng.com/RaceApril132015.htm The Source Magazine Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723011300/http://www.thesourceng.com/RaceApril132015.htm|date=23 July 2015}}. Thesourceng.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> * General Officer Commanding, [[3rd Division (Nigeria)|3rd Armed Division]]: October 1981 – December 1983 === Coup d'état of 1983 === {{Main|1983 Nigerian coup d'état}} Major-General Buhari was one of the leaders of the [[Nigerian military coup of December 31, 1983|military coup of December 1983]] that overthrew the [[Second Nigerian Republic]]. At the time of the coup plot, Buhari was the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Third Armoured Division of [[Jos]].<ref>Matthews, Martin P. ''Nigeria: current issues and historical background.'' p. 121.</ref> With the successful execution of the coup by General Buhari, [[Tunde Idiagbon]] was appointed Chief of General Staff (the de facto No. 2 in the administration). The coup ended Nigeria's short-lived [[Second Nigerian Republic|Second Republic]], a period of multi-party [[democracy]] revived in 1979, after 13 years of military rule.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No to another Republic of Nigerian Army! |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/no-to-another-republic-of-nigerian-army/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=guardian.ng |language=en-US}}</ref> According to ''The New York Times'', the officers who took power argued that "a flawed democracy was worse than no democracy at all". Buhari justified the military's seizure of power by castigating the civilian government as hopelessly corrupt and promptly suspended the [[Constitution of Nigeria|constitution]]. Another rationale for the coup was to correct economic decline in Nigeria. In the military's first broadcast after the coup, Sani Abacha linked 'an inept and corrupt leadership'{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=149}} with general economic decline. In Buhari's New Year's Day speech, he too mentioned the corrupt class of the [[Second Nigerian Republic|Second Republic]] but also as the cause of a general decline in morality in society.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=149}} ==Head of State (1983–1985)== === Consolidation of power === The structure of the new military leadership—the fifth in [[Nigeria]] since independence—resembled the last military regime, the [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]]/[[Shehu Musa Yar'Adua|Yaradua]] administration. The new regime established a Supreme Military Council, a Federal Executive Council and a Council of States.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=150}} The number of ministries was trimmed to 18, while the administration carried out a retrenchment exercise among the senior ranks of the civil service and police. It retired 17 permanent secretaries and some senior police and naval officers. In addition, the new military administration promulgated new laws to achieve its aim. These laws included the Robbery and Firearms (Special Provisions) Decree for the prosecution of armed robbery cases, and the State Security (Detention of Person) Decree, which gave powers to the military to detain individuals suspected of jeopardizing state security or causing economic adversity.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=153}} Other decrees included the Civil Service Commission and Public Offenders Decree, which constituted the legal and administrative basis to conduct a purge in the civil service.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=153}} According to Decree Number 2 of 1984, the state security and the chief of staff were given the power to detain, without charges, individuals deemed to be a security risk to the state for up to three months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ab5d3c.html|title=Nigeria: Repeal of Decree 2|date=1 October 1998|website=refworld.org|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120114352/http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ab5d3c.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Strikes and popular demonstrations were banned and Nigeria's security agency, the [[National Security Organization]] (NSO) was entrusted with unprecedented powers. The NSO played a wide role in the cracking down of public dissent by intimidating, harassing and jailing individuals who broke the interdiction on strikes. By October 1984, about 200,000 civil servants were retrenched.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijapolitica.com/2014/12/04/the-untold-tales-of-gen-buhari-a-must-read/|title=THE UNTOLD TALES OF GEN. BUHARI&nbsp;... [a must read]|date=4 December 2014|website=Naija Politica|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120004503/http://naijapolitica.com/2014/12/04/the-untold-tales-of-gen-buhari-a-must-read/|archive-date=20 January 2015}}</ref> Buhari mounted an offensive against entrenched interests. In 20 months as Head of State, about 500 politicians, officials and businessmen were jailed for corruption during his stewardship.<ref name="autogenerated422">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807|title=Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari in profile|date=17 April 2011|work=BBC News|access-date=20 April 2011|archive-date=20 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420211645/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic_52396.html|title=Nigeria: Human Rights Watch Africa|date=10 May 1996|website=africa.upenn.eu|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=15 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315211922/http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic_52396.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Detainees were released after releasing sums to the government and agreeing to meet certain conditions. The regime also jailed its critics, including [[Fela Kuti]].<ref name="amnesty2">{{Cite web|url=http://static.amnesty.org/ai50/fela_kuti_en.pdf|title=Fela Kuti, PoC, Nigeria|date=2010|website=amnesty.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404020006/http://static.amnesty.org/ai50/fela_kuti_en.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2015|quote=On numerous occasions he was detained and harassed by the authorities}}</ref> He was arrested on 4 September 1984 at the airport as he was about to embark on an American tour. [[Amnesty International]] described the charges brought against him for illegally exporting foreign currency as "spurious". Using the wide powers bestowed upon it by Decree Number 2, the government sentenced Fela to five years in prison. He was released after 18 months,<ref name="amnesty2" /> when the Buhari regime was overthrown. In 1984, Buhari passed Decree Number 4, the Protection Against False Accusations Decree,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ogbondah|first=Chris|date=1991|title=Origins and Interpretation of Nigerian Press Laws|url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/africa%20media%20review/vol5no2/jamr005002006.pdf|journal=Africa Media Review|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=24 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033156/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/africa%20media%20review/vol5no2/jamr005002006.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> a wide-ranging repressive press law. Section 1 of the law provided that "Any person who publishes in any form, whether written or otherwise, any message, rumour, report or statement [...] which is false in any material particular or which brings or is calculated to bring the Federal Military Government or the Government of a state or public officer to ridicule or disrepute, shall be guilty of an offense under this Decree".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n40/nondisclosure.html|title=My Stance On 'Non Disclosure' Remains Unshakable – Tunde Thompson|date=9 October 2013|website=nationalnetworkonline.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120114257/http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/vol10n40/nondisclosure.html|archive-date=20 January 2015}}</ref> The law further stated that offending journalists and publishers will be tried by an open military tribunal, whose ruling would be final and unappealable in any court and those found guilty would be eligible for a fine not less than 10,000 [[naira]] and a jail sentence of up to two years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CCT Chairman Advocates Return of Decree 2 to punish Journalists |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/cct-chairman-advocates-return-decree-2-punish-journalists/amp/}}</ref> ===Economics=== {{Main|Buharism}} In order to reform the economy, as Head of State, Buhari started to rebuild the nation's social-political and economic systems, along the realities of Nigeria's austere economic conditions.<ref name="upa" /> The rebuilding included removing or cutting back the excesses in national expenditure, obliterating or removing completely, corruption from the nation's social ethics, shifting from mainly public sector employment to self-employment. Buhari also encouraged import substitution industrialisation based to a great extent on the use of local materials.<ref name="upa">{{Cite book|author1=Nwachuku, Levi Akalazu |author2=G. N. Uzoigwe |title=Troubled Journey: Nigeria Since the Civil War |publisher=University Press of America|year=2004 |page=192}}</ref> However, tightening of imports led to reduction in raw materials for industries causing many industries to operate below capacity,{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=162}} reduction of workers and in some cases business closure.<ref name="autogenerated422" /> Buhari broke ties with the International Monetary Fund, when the fund asked the government to devalue the naira by 60%. However, the reforms that Buhari instigated on his own were as or more rigorous as those required by the IMF.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Vreeland|first1=James Raymond|title=The International Monetary Fund: Politics of Conditional Lending|date=19 December 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-37463-7|page=60|quote=Buhari proved his independence by pushing through economic austerity so severe it went beyond what many advised – all the while he refused IMF assistance.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mathews|first1=Martin P.|title=Nigeria: Current Issues and Historical Background|date=1 May 2002|publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers, Inc.]]|isbn=978-1-59033-316-7|page=122|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hTs6GpM4zDMC&q=buhari+imf&pg=PA122|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=3 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103155730/https://books.google.com/books?id=hTs6GpM4zDMC&q=buhari+imf&pg=PA122|url-status=live}}</ref> On 7 May 1984, Buhari announced the country's 1984 National Budget. The budget came with a series of complementary measures: *A temporary ban on recruiting federal public sector workers *Raising of interest rates *Halting capital projects *Prohibition of borrowing by state governments *15 percent cut from Shagari's 1983 Budget *Realignment of import duties *Reducing the balance of payment deficit by cutting imports *It also gave priority to the importation of raw materials and spare parts that were needed for agriculture and industry. Other economic measures by Buhari took the form of counter trade, currency change, price reduction of goods and services. His economic policies did not earn him the legitimacy of the masses due to the rise in inflation and the use of military might to continue to push many policies blamed for the rise in food prices.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=164}} ===Mass social mobilization=== {{Main|War Against Indiscipline}} One of the most enduring legacies of the Buhari government has been the War Against Indiscipline (WAI). Launched on 20 March 1984, the policy tried to address the perceived lack of public morality and civic responsibility of Nigerian society. Unruly Nigerians were ordered to form neat queues at bus stops, under the eyes of whip-wielding soldiers. Civil servants<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807|title = Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari in profile|date = 11 December 2014|website = bbc.co.uk|access-date = 21 July 2018|archive-date = 13 August 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180813125916/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807|url-status = live}}</ref> who failed to show up on time at work were humiliated and forced to do "frog jumps". Minor offences carried long sentences. Any student over the age of 17 caught cheating on an exam would get 21 years in prison. Counterfeiting and arson could lead to the death penalty.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/10/world/nigeria-s-discipline-campaign-not-sparing-the-rod.html|title = Nigeria's discipline campaign: Not sparing the rod|date = 10 August 1984|work = The New York Times|author = Clifford D. May|access-date = 11 February 2017|archive-date = 9 June 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170609222757/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/10/world/nigeria-s-discipline-campaign-not-sparing-the-rod.html|url-status = live}}</ref> Buhari's administration enacted three decrees to investigate corruption and control foreign exchange. The Banking (Freezing of Accounts) Decree of 1984, allotted to the Federal Military Government the power to freeze bank accounts of persons suspected to have committed fraud. The Recovery of Public Property (Special Military Tribunals) Decree permitted the government to investigate the assets of public officials linked with corruption and constitute a military tribunal to try such persons. The Exchange Control (Anti-Sabotage) Decree stated penalties for violators of foreign exchange laws.{{Sfn|Graf|1988|p=154}} Decree 20 on illegal ship bunkering and drug trafficking was another example of Buhari's tough approach to crime.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-9485.html|title=Security and Anticrime Measures|date=June 1991|website=country-data.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314231150/http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-9485.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Section 3 (2) (K) provided that "any person who, without lawful authority deals in, sells, smokes or inhales the drug known as [[cocaine]] or other similar drugs, shall be guilty under section 6 (3) (K) of an offence and liable on conviction to suffer death sentence by firing squad." In the case of Bernard Ogedengebe, the Decree was applied retroactively.<ref name="tdl22">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/buhari-history-and-the-wilfully-blind/198756/|title=Buhari: History and the Wilfully Blind|date=10 January 2015|website=thisdaylive.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113061304/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/buhari-history-and-the-wilfully-blind/198756/|archive-date=13 January 2015}}</ref> He was executed even if at the time of his arrest the crime did not mandate the capital punishment, but had carried a sentence of six months imprisonment.<ref name="tdl22" /> In another prominent case of April 1985, six Nigerians were condemned to death under the same decree: Sidikatu Tairi, Sola Oguntayo, Oladele Omosebi, Lasunkanmi Awolola, Jimi Adebayo and Gladys Iyamah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abiyamo.com/muhammadu-buhari-nigerias-strictest-leader/7/|title=Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's Strictest Leader|date=2 July 2013|website=abiyamo.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120113947/http://www.abiyamo.com/muhammadu-buhari-nigerias-strictest-leader/7/|archive-date=20 January 2015}}</ref> In 1985, prompted by economic uncertainties and a rising crime rate, the government of Buhari opened the borders (closed since April 1984) with [[Benin]], [[Niger]], [[Chad]] and [[Cameroon]] to speed up the expulsion of 700,000 illegal foreigners and illegal migrant workers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/world/expelled-foreigners-pouring-ved=0CHwQ6AEwDw#v=onepageout-of-nigeria-by-the-associated-press.html|title=Expelled foreigners pouring out of Nigeria By The Associated Press|date=5 May 1985|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Buhari is today known for this crisis; there even is a famine in the east of Niger that have been named "El Buhari".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20141211173541/|title=Présidentielle nigériane : Muhammadu Buhari affrontera Goodluck Jonathan|date=11 December 2014|website=jeuneafrique.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194311/https://www.jeuneafrique.com/37766/politique/pr-sidentielle-nig-riane-muhammadu-buhari-affrontera-goodluck-jonathan/|url-status=live}}</ref> His regime drew criticism from many, including Nigeria's first Nobel Prize winner [[Wole Soyinka]], who, in 2007, wrote a piece called "The Crimes of Buhari"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2007/01/14/crimes-buhari-wole-soyinka|title=The crimes of Buhari-Wole Soyinka|date=14 January 2007|website=saharareporters.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=20 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120115130/http://saharareporters.com/2007/01/14/crimes-buhari-wole-soyinka|url-status=live}}</ref> which outlined many of the abuses conducted under his military rule. Ahead of the 2015 general election, Buhari responded to his human rights criticism by saying that if elected, he would follow the rule of law, and that there would be access to justice for all Nigerians and respect for fundamental human rights of Nigerians.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195948/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/03/my-contract-with-nigeria-buhari/ My contract with Nigeria – Buhari]. vanguardngr.com (17 March 2015)</ref> === Coup d'état of 1985 === {{Main|1985 Nigerian coup d'état}} In August 1985, Major General Buhari was overthrown in a coup led by General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] and other members of the ruling Supreme Military Council (SMC).<ref name="Muhammad Buhari2">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|title=Muhammadu Buhari|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218031931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammadu-Buhari|archive-date=18 February 2019|access-date=8 February 2015|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref> Babangida brought many of Buhari's most vocal critics into his administration, including [[Fela Kuti]]'s brother [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]], a doctor who had led a strike against Buhari to protest declining health care services. Buhari was then detained in [[Benin City]] until 1988.<ref>{{Cite book|first1=Toyin| last1=Falola|author1-link=Toyin Falola|title=A History of Nigeria|first2=Matthew M. |last2=Heaton|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|date=2008| isbn=9781139472036|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XygZjbNRap0C&pg=PR7|url-access=limited}}</ref> ==Pre-presidency (1985–2015)== === Detention === Buhari spent three years of detention in a small guarded bungalow in [[Benin City|Benin]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-07 |title=Buhari: Most part of my detention was in a small bungalow in Benin |url=https://www.thecable.ng/buhari-part-detention-small-bungalow-benin |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> He had access to television that showed two channels and members of his family were allowed to visit him on the authorization of Babangida.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwachukwu |first=John Owen |date=2017-05-16 |title=How Ibrahim Babaginda sent bags of money to Buhari - John Parden |url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/05/16/ibrahim-babaginda-sent-bags-money-buhari-john-parden/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> === Civilian life === In December 1988, after his mother's death he was released and retired to his residence in [[Daura]]. While in detention, his farm was managed by his relatives. He divorced his first wife in 1988 and married Aisha Halilu.<ref name="Paden" /> In Katsina, he became the pioneer chairman of Katsina Foundation that was founded to encourage social and economic development in [[Katsina State]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} Buhari served as the Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), a body created by the government of General [[Sani Abacha]], and funded from the revenue generated by the increase in price of petroleum products, to pursue developmental projects around the country. A 1998 report in ''[[New African]]'' praised the PTF under Buhari for its transparency, calling it a rare "success story".<ref name="PTF">{{Cite web |title=Development: PTF – shining in the gloom |url=http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/98_06/abcr0604.htm |date=June 1998 |access-date=4 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120225841/http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/98_06/abcr0604.htm |archive-date=20 January 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Presidential campaigns and elections=== [[Fáílú:GMB, Akande, Ajimobi at PGLS1.jpg|thumb|Buhari (left) with Governor [[Abiola Ajimobi]] (right)]] [[Fáílú:Atiku, GMB at PGLS 1.jpg|thumb|Buhari with former Vice President [[Atiku Abubakar]] (left)]]'''2003 presidential election''' In 2003, Buhari ran for office in the [[2003 Nigerian presidential election|presidential election]]<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6508055.stm | work=BBC News | title=Nigeria: Facts and figures | date=17 April 2007 | access-date=24 June 2009 | archive-date=1 September 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901035339/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6508055.stm | url-status=live }}</ref> as the candidate of the [[All Nigeria People's Party]] (ANPP). He was defeated by the [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] incumbent, President [[Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ]], by more than 11 million votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buhari at 69: The leader Nigeria lacks - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/buhari-at-69-the-leader-nigeria-lacks/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> ====2007 presidential election==== On 18 December 2006, Buhari was nominated as the consensus candidate of the All Nigeria People's Party. His main challenger in the April 2007 polls was the ruling PDP candidate, [[Umaru Yar'Adua]], who hailed from the same home state of [[Katsina State|Katsina]]. Buhari officially took 18% of the vote to Yar'Adua's 70%, but Buhari rejected these results.<ref name=Huge>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6584393.stm "Huge win for Nigeria's Yar'Adua"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426235748/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6584393.stm |date=26 April 2007 }}, BBC News, 23 April 2007.</ref> After Yar'Adua took office, he called for a government of national unity to bring on board aggrieved opposition members. The ANPP joined the government with appointment of its national chairman as a member of Yar'Adua's cabinet, but Buhari denounced this agreement.<ref>Felix Onuah and Camillus Eboh, [https://archive.today/20070517203204/http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070704220154487C404988 "Nigerian president picks ministers"], Reuters (''IOL''), 4 July 2007.</ref> ==== 2011 presidential election ==== In March 2010, Buhari left the ANPP for the [[Congress for Progressive Change]] (CPC), a party he had helped to found. He said that he had supported foundation of the CPC "as a solution to the debilitating, ethical and ideological conflicts in my former party the ANPP".<ref name=Mamah20100318>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003180375.html |title=Buhari Joins Congress for Progressive Change |work=Vanguard |author=Emeka Mamah |date=18 March 2010 |access-date=22 April 2011 |archive-date=19 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019083100/http://allafrica.com/stories/201003180375.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Buhari was the CPC presidential candidate in the 2011 election, running against incumbent President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] of the [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP), [[Mallam Nuhu Ribadu]] of [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN), and [[Ibrahim Shekarau]] of ANPP. They were the major contenders among 20 candidates.<ref name="INEC">{{Cite web|title=Summary of the 2011 Presidential election results |url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/results/presidential/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529123316/http://www.inecnigeria.org/results/presidential/ |archive-date=29 May 2011 }}</ref> Buhari campaigned on an anti-corruption platform and pledged to remove immunity protections from government officials. He also gave support to enforcement of [[Sharia law]] in Nigeria's northern states, which had previously caused him political difficulties among Christian voters in the country's south.<ref name="autogenerated422"/> The elections were marred by widespread sectarian violence, which claimed the lives of 800 people across the country, as Buhari's supporters attacked Christian settlements in the country's central region.<ref name="cfr">{{Cite web|url = http://blogs.cfr.org/campbell/2014/12/12/nigerian-religious-leaders-advise-political-candidates/|title = Nigerian Religious Leaders Advise Political Candidates|date = 12 December 2014|website = cfr.org|access-date = 19 January 2015|archive-date = 13 January 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150113121021/http://blogs.cfr.org/campbell/2014/12/12/nigerian-religious-leaders-advise-political-candidates/|url-status = live}}</ref> The three-day uprising was blamed in part on Buhari's inflammatory comments.<ref name="cfr" /> In spite of assurances from Human Rights Watch, which had judged the elections "among the fairest in Nigeria's history", Buhari claimed that the vote was flawed and warned<ref name="cfr" /> that "If what happened in 2011 should again happen in 2015, by the grace of God, the dog and the baboon would all be soaked in blood".<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Soyombo|first1=Fisayo|title=Opinion Will Muhammadu Buhari be Nigeria's next president?|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/12/will-muhammadu-buhari-be-niger-2014123191647111939.html|website=aljazeera.com|access-date=19 January 2015|date=31 December 2014|quote=In 2011, Buhari was accused of inciting the violence that followed his loss to Jonathan. The following year, he said "the dog and the baboon would all be soaked in blood" should the 2015 election be rigged. Buhari has shed blood before for his presidential ambition, some people believe. And they think he would do it again. Such a man, they reason, should never taste power.|archive-date=11 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111054340/http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/12/will-muhammadu-buhari-be-niger-2014123191647111939.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ndujihe|first1=Clifford|last2=Idonor|first2=Daniel|title=Post-election violence: FG panel report indicts Buhari|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/post-election-violence-fg-panel-report-indicts-buhari/|website=vanguardngr.com|access-date=19 January 2015|date=11 October 2011|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119225955/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/post-election-violence-fg-panel-report-indicts-buhari/|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari remained a "folk hero" to some for his vocal opposition to corruption.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.naij.com/306026-buharis-presidential-attempts-and-2015-chances.html|title = Buhari's Presidential Attempts And 2015 Chances|date = November 2014|website = naij.com|access-date = 21 January 2015|archive-date = 13 November 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141113064255/http://www.naij.com/306026-buharis-presidential-attempts-and-2015-chances.html|url-status = live}}</ref> He won 12,214,853 votes, coming in second to Jonathan, who polled 22,495,187 votes and was declared the winner.<ref name="Next20110421">{{Cite web |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5691404-146/story.csp |title=Congress for Progressive Change considers going to court and Buhari declared that he will make Nigeria ungovernable for Jonathan. Since then the Boko Haram Sect has been bombing Nigerians |work=Next |author=Festus Owete |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=22 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095821/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5691404-146/story.csp |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> ==== 2015 presidential election ==== {{Main|2015 Nigerian general election}} [[Fáílú:Incoming and Outgoing Nigerian Presidents Wave to Crowd Amid Peaceful Inaugural in Abuja.jpg|thumb|Incoming and outgoing Nigerian Presidents at the [[Inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari|inauguration]] ceremony]] Buhari ran in the 2015 presidential election as a candidate of the [[All Progressives Congress]] party. His platform was built around his image as a staunch anti-corruption fighter and his incorruptible and honest reputation, but he said he would not probe past corrupt leaders and would give officials who stole in the past amnesty if they repented.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/173941-buhari-will-not-probe-past-corrupt-nigerian-leaders-repent-apc.html|title=Buhari will not probe past corrupt Nigerian leaders if they repent – APC|date=29 December 2014|website=premiumtimesng.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119223627/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/173941-buhari-will-not-probe-past-corrupt-nigerian-leaders-repent-apc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the runup to the 2015 election, Jonathan's campaign asked that Buhari be disqualified from the election, claiming that he was in breach of the Constitution.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/174654-nigeria2015-jonathan-wants-buhari-disqualified.html|title = #Nigeria2015: Jonathan wants Buhari disqualified|date = 11 January 2015|website = premiumtimesng.com|access-date = 19 January 2015|archive-date = 18 January 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150118024219/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/174654-nigeria2015-jonathan-wants-buhari-disqualified.html|url-status = live}}</ref> According to the fundamental document, in order to qualify for election to the office of the president, a person must be "educated up to at least School certificate level or its equivalent". Buhari failed to submit any such evidence, claiming that he lost the original copies of his diplomas when his house was raided following his overthrow from power in 1985.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/buhari-certificate-nuisance/|title = Buhari: Certificate nuisance!|date = 6 January 2015|website = vanguardngr.com|access-date = 19 January 2015|archive-date = 19 January 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150119191350/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/buhari-certificate-nuisance/|url-status = live}}</ref> In May 2014, in the wake of the [[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping]], Buhari strongly denounced the [[Boko Haram]] insurgency. He "urged Nigerians to put aside religion, politics and all other divisions to crush the insurgency he said is fanned by mindless bigots masquerading as Muslims".<ref>Ajasa, Femi. (8 May 2014) [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/05/buhari-boko-haram-youre-bigots-masquerading-muslims/ BUHARI TO BOKO HARAM: You're bigots masquerading as Muslims – Vanguard News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509023342/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/05/buhari-boko-haram-youre-bigots-masquerading-muslims/ |date=9 May 2014 }}. Vanguardngr.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> In July 2014, Buhari escaped a bomb attack on his life by Boko Haram in Kaduna, 82 people were killed.<ref>Muhammed, Garba. (24 July 2014) [http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-idUKKBN0FS19N20140723 Suicide bombs in Nigeria's Kaduna kill 82, ex-leader Buhari targeted] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821173244/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-nigeria-violence-idUKKBN0FS19N20140723|date=21 August 2016}} [[Reuters]]. Uk.reuters.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> In December 2014, Buhari pledged to enhance security in Nigeria if elected president.<ref>[http://www.voanews.com/content/nigeria-opposition-leader-vows-to-improve-security/2557090.html Nigeria Opposition Leader Vows to Improve Security] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216144310/http://www.voanews.com/content/nigeria-opposition-leader-vows-to-improve-security/2557090.html |date=16 December 2014 }}. Voanews.com (12 December 2014). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> After this announcement, Buhari's approval ratings skyrocketed, largely due to Jonathan's apparent inability to fight Boko Haram. Buhari made internal security and wiping out the militant group one of the key pillars of his campaign. In January 2015, the insurgent group "The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta" (MEND) endorsed Buhari.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.punchng.com/news/mend-replies-pdp-says-buhari-best-candidate/|title = MEND replies PDP, says Buhari best candidate|date = 9 January 2015|website = punchng.com|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150110195931/http://www.punchng.com/news/mend-replies-pdp-says-buhari-best-candidate/|archive-date = 10 January 2015|df = dmy-all}}</ref> Buhari's campaign was briefly advised by former Obama campaign manager [[David Axelrod (political consultant)|David Axelrod]]<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://freebeacon.com/issues/david-axelrods-political-consulting-firm-far-more-involved-in-nigeria-election-than-previously-disclosed/|title = David Axelrod's Political Consulting Firm Far More Involved in Nigeria Election than Previously Disclosed|date = 9 February 2015|access-date = 4 March 2015|website = freebeacon.com|last = Kredo|first = Adam|archive-date = 13 March 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150313233722/http://freebeacon.com/issues/david-axelrods-political-consulting-firm-far-more-involved-in-nigeria-election-than-previously-disclosed/|url-status = live}}</ref> and his AKPD consultancy. In February 2015, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo quit the ruling PDP party and endorsed Buhari.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20150218-nigeria-ex-president-olusegun-obasanjo-lache-goodluck-jonathan-pdp-apc-boko-haram-presidentielle/|title = Nigeria: l'ex-président Olusegun Obasanjo lâche Goodluck Jonathan|date = 18 February 2015|access-date = 4 March 2015|publisher = RFI|archive-date = 10 March 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150310123841/http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20150218-nigeria-ex-president-olusegun-obasanjo-lache-goodluck-jonathan-pdp-apc-boko-haram-presidentielle/|url-status = live}}</ref> On 31 March, Jonathan called Buhari to concede and congratulate him on his election as president.<ref name=telegraph>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11507102/Muhammadu-Buhari-claims-victory-in-Nigerias-presidential-elections.html|title=Muhammadu Buhari claims victory in Nigeria's presidential elections|work=The Telegraph|author=Colin Freeman|date=31 March 2015|access-date=31 March 2015|archive-date=1 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401021040/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/nigeria/11507102/Muhammadu-Buhari-claims-victory-in-Nigerias-presidential-elections.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari was sworn in on 29 May 2015 in a [[Inauguration of Muhammadu Buhari|ceremony]] attended by at least 23 heads of state and government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historic succession complete as Buhari is sworn in as the president of Nigeria {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} The Guardian |url=https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/29/historic-succession-complete-buhari-sworn-in-nigerian-president |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=amp.theguardian.com}}</ref> ===Second inauguration=== The second [[Nigerian presidential inauguration|inauguration]] of Buhari as the [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|15th]] [[president of Nigeria]], and 4th president in the [[fourth Nigerian Republic]] took place on Wednesday, 29 May 2019, following the [[2019 Nigerian presidential election]] and marking the start of the second and final four-year term of Muhammadu Buhari as president and [[Yemi Osinbajo]] as [[Vice President of Nigeria|vice president]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Presidential Elections Results 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-f0b25208-4a1d-4068-a204-940cbe88d1d3 |date=26 February 2019 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=[[BBC News]] }}</ref> It was the 8th presidential inauguration in Nigeria, and 6th in the fourth republic.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fmic.gov.ng/inauguration-of-president-muhammadu-buhari-as-president-professor-yemi-osinbajo-as-vice-president-of-the-federal-republic-of-nigeria/ |title=2019 Presidential Inauguration Ceremony |last1=Oyeyemi |first1=Tunji |date=29 May 2019 |publisher=FMIC |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="speech">{{Cite web |last1=Erezi |first1=Dennis |title=Buhari sworn in for second term |url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-sworn-in-for-second-term/ |date=29 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] }}</ref> The official [[swearing-in]] ceremony took place at [[Eagle Square, Abuja|Eagle Square in Abuja]], the [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Federal Capital Territory]]. Acting [[Chief Justice of Nigeria|Chief Justice]] [[Tanko Muhammad]] administered the oath of office taken by President Buhari and Vice President Yemi Osinbajo. The traditional inaugural speech was not delivered.<ref name="speech"/> Former Nigerian heads of state General [[Yakubu Gowon]], General [[Ibrahim Babangida]], Interim President [[Ernest Shonekan]], General [[Abdulsalami Abubakar]], General [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] and President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] were in attendance. == Presidency (2015–2023) == {{Further|Presidency of Muhammadu Buhari}} [[Fáílú:The heads of delegations attending the Russia-Africa Summit pose for photographs (2019-10-24).jpg|thumb|Buhari and other African leaders at the [[Russia–Africa Summit 2019]] in Sochi on 24 October 2019]] The economy has averaged a growth rate of 0.9% since the administration's first term, unemployment is at an all-time high of 23%, and millions entered poverty.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2019/05/30/nigerians-got-poorer-in-muhammadu-buharis-first-term|title=Nigerians got poorer in Muhammadu Buhari's first term|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=26 March 2020|issn=0013-0613|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326160508/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2019/05/30/nigerians-got-poorer-in-muhammadu-buharis-first-term|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2015, Buhari has lost supporters due to his perceived un-energetic personality and contemplative decision making.<ref name= "ebe">{{Cite journal|last=Obadare|first= Ebenezer|year=2019|title=Introduction: Nigeria – Twenty years of civil rule|journal=African Affairs |volume= 121|issue= 485|pages= e75–e86|doi=10.1093/afraf/adz004}}</ref> === Cabinet === Buhari's key advisers include: his nephew [[Mamman Daura]], businessman [[Ismaila Isa Funtua]], political operator [[Baba Gana Kingibe]], [[Abba Kyari (politician)|Abba Kyari]] the [[Chief of Staff to the President (Nigeria)|Chief of Staff to the President]]; and from the late stages of his first term, [[Boss Mustapha]] the [[Secretary to the Government of the Federation]].<ref name="vol60" /> Empowering his [[Kitchen Cabinet|kitchen cabinet]] after his second inauguration, Buhari has stated his preference for cabinet members seeking meetings or consultation to direct such requests through the chief of staff or through the government secretary.<ref name="vol60" /> Since the [[Fourth Nigerian Republic|Fourth Republic]], ministerial positions are legally required to be composed of a federal ethno-demographic character with a minister representing each state of the federation. A result of this has created the outcome of political considerations as an important factor in nominating ministers as local party officials lacking in merit jostle for cabinet positions.<ref name="vol60" /> Nomination into Buhari's cabinet has been influenced by those political considerations and also closeness to the president and his inner cabinet.<ref name="vol60" /> In August 2019, the president named his cabinet of predominantly male members with an average years of 60 and dominated by political actors or those close to the president.<ref name="gang" /> The cabinet include two wealthy former governors from the Niger Delta, [[Timipre Sylva]] and [[Godswill Akpabio]] who were originally members of the opposition party PDP and fourteen retained ministers some of whom critics alleged had performed poorly or having a close relationship with a corrupt past Head of State.<ref name="gang">{{Cite journal |date=26 July 2019 |title=The Gang of 43 breaks cover |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/12703/The_Gang_of_43_breaks_cover |journal=African Confidential |language=en |volume=60 |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101173158/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/12703/The_Gang_of_43_breaks_cover |url-status=live }}</ref> === Health === In May 2016, Buhari cancelled a two-day visit to Lagos to inaugurate projects in the state but he was represented by the Vice-president [[Yemi Osinbajo]] after citing an "ear infection" suspected to be [[Ménière's disease]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adetayo|first=Olalekan|date=22 May 2016|title=Buhari cancels two-day state visit to Lagos|work=[[The Punch]]|location=[[Abuja]]|url=http://punchng.com/buhari-cancels-two-day-state-visit-lagos/|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=27 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627153104/http://punchng.com/buhari-cancels-two-day-state-visit-lagos/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 6 June, Buhari travelled to the [[United Kingdom]] to seek medical attention.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nwabughuiogu|first=Levinus|date=6 June 2016|title=Buhari heads to London for medical treatment|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/buhari-heads-london-medical-treatment/|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=11 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711005842/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/buhari-heads-london-medical-treatment/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ifijeh|first=Martins|date=9 June 2016|title=Nigeria: Meniere's Disease and Buhari's Health|work=[[Thisday]] Live|publisher=All Africa|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201606090823.html|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615002826/http://allafrica.com/stories/201606090823.html|url-status=live}}</ref> This happened days after the Presidential Spokesman [[Femi Adesina]] was quoted as saying Buhari was "as fit as fiddle" and "hale and hearty", to much discontent and criticism from political analysts and followers.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Buhari Travelled Abroad Over Poor Health – Nigerians|work=[[Naij]]|url=https://www.naij.com/388658-buhari-travelled-abroad-over-poor-health-nigerians.html|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=20 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820114334/https://www.naij.com/388658-buhari-travelled-abroad-over-poor-health-nigerians.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rahman|first=Tunde|date=11 June 2016|title=On President Buhari's Health|work=ThisDay Live|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/11/on-president-buharis-health/|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=27 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627174256/http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/06/11/on-president-buharis-health/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kolawole|first=O'Femi|date=7 June 2016|title=President Buhari's health and Aso Rock lies|work=The Cable|url=https://www.thecable.ng/president-buharis-health-aso-rock-lies|access-date=30 June 2016|archive-date=8 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608133442/https://www.thecable.ng/president-buharis-health-aso-rock-lies|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2017, following what were described as "routine medical check-ups" in the UK,<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 January 2017|title=Buhari not dead - Presidency|language=en-GB|newspaper=Premium Times Nigeria|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/221184-buhari-not-dead-presidency.html|access-date=6 February 2017|archive-date=7 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113154/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/221184-buhari-not-dead-presidency.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari asked parliament to extend his medical leave to await test results.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhammadu Buhari extends medical leave in UK|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/muhammadu-buhari-medical-leave-uk-170206042202525.html|access-date=6 February 2017|website=Aljazeera|archive-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206163247/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/muhammadu-buhari-medical-leave-uk-170206042202525.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His office did not give any further details on his health condition nor the expected date of his return.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari fails to return - New Telegraph Nigerian Newspaper|url= https://newtelegraphonline.com/news/buhari-fails-return/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208041432/https://newtelegraphonline.com/news/buhari-fails-return/|archive-date=8 February 2017|access-date=7 February 2017}}</ref> On 8 February, President Buhari personally signed a letter addressed to the [[President of the Senate of Nigeria]] alerting him of a further extension to his annual leave, leaving his vice president in charge.<ref>Ismail Mudashir, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170212102522/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/i-won-t-return-until-doctors-are-satisfied-buhari/184892.html "I won’t return until doctors are satisfied – Buhari"] {{Webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170212102522/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/i-won-t-return-until-doctors-are-satisfied-buhari/184892.html|date=12 February 2017}}, ''Daily Trust'', 12 February 2017.</ref><ref>[http://thenationonlineng.net/cant-return-home-now-buhari/ "Why I can’t return home now, by Buhari"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213141408/http://thenationonlineng.net/cant-return-home-now-buhari/ |date=13 February 2017 }}, ''The Nation''</ref><ref>[http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/223218-exclusive-i-wont-return-doctors-satisfied-buhari.html "XCLUSIVE: I won’t return until doctors are satisfied — Buhari"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213164343/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/223218-exclusive-i-wont-return-doctors-satisfied-buhari.html |date=13 February 2017 }}, ''Premium Times'', 11 February 2017.</ref> Following an absence of 51 days from office, President Buhari returned to Nigeria. He arrived at [[Kaduna Airport]] in the morning of 10 March.<ref>{{Cite web|author=adekunle|date=10 March 2017|title=Ag. President, others receive Buhari in Presidential Villa|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/ag-president-others-receive-buhari-in-presidential-villa/|access-date=11 April 2017|website=Vanguard News|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310095225/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/ag-president-others-receive-buhari-in-presidential-villa/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Comrade|first=Ameh|date=10 March 2017|title=Buhari returns to Nigeria|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/03/10/breaking-buhari-returns-nigeria/|access-date=11 April 2017|website=Daily Post Nigeria|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310084839/http://dailypost.ng/2017/03/10/breaking-buhari-returns-nigeria/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 March 2017|title=UPDATED: Buhari arrives Nigeria|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/225725-updated-buhari-arrives-nigeria.html|access-date=11 April 2017|website=Premium Times Nigeria|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310112107/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/225725-updated-buhari-arrives-nigeria.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Although information was limited during his stay in [[London]], he was pictured on 9 March meeting the most senior cleric of the world Anglican congregation, Archbishop of Canterbury [[Justin Welby]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 March 2017|title=Nigeria President Buhari: I've never been so sick|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39228656|access-date=11 April 2017|archive-date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413143509/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39228656|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Muhammadu Buhari returns home from London medical leave|work=Nigeria News|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/03/muhammadu-buhari-returned-home-state-media-170310065849423.html|access-date=11 April 2017|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310125927/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/03/muhammadu-buhari-returned-home-state-media-170310065849423.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Vice President Yemi Osibanjo remained in charge as acting president, while the President continued to recover in [[Abuja]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 March 2017|title=Breaking: Osinbajo remains Acting President, says Buhari|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/breaking-need-rest-says-buhari/|access-date=11 April 2017|website=Vanguard News|archive-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310112931/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/breaking-need-rest-says-buhari/|url-status=live}}</ref> The President has missed major official and public appearances just two months following his return to office from England. Most recently he was absent from the [[Cabinet of Nigeria|Federal Executive Council]] (FEC) meeting, the worker's day event held at the Eagle Square in Abuja on May Day 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 May 2017|title=#WhereIsBuhari: President Buhari Absent From May Day Rally|url=http://saharareporters.com/2017/05/01/whereisbuhari-president-buhari-absent-may-day-rally|access-date=21 August 2017|website=Sahara Reporters|archive-date=9 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809185308/http://saharareporters.com/2017/05/01/whereisbuhari-president-buhari-absent-may-day-rally|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nathaniel|first=Soonest|date=2 May 2017|title=Panic over Buhari's health: OBJ, IBB, Abdulsalami to meet secretly in Minna|url=https://www.naij.com/1102293-panic-buharis-health-obj-ibb-abdulsalami-meet-secretly-minna.html|access-date=21 August 2017|website=naij.com|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803220218/https://www.naij.com/1102293-panic-buharis-health-obj-ibb-abdulsalami-meet-secretly-minna.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2017|title=Falana & Civil Society Leaders Urge President Buhari to take Medical Leave|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/05/falana-civil-society-leaders-urge-president-buhari-to-take-medical-leave/|website=BellaNaija|access-date=2 May 2017|archive-date=2 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502134625/https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/05/falana-civil-society-leaders-urge-president-buhari-to-take-medical-leave/|url-status=live}}</ref> Speculations about the President's health circulated in the [[public sphere]] in the days following President Buhari's wishes to "[[work from home]]".<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 April 2017|title=Buhari To Work From Home Today • Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/04/26/buhari-to-work-from-home-today/|access-date=21 August 2017|website=channelstv.com|archive-date=12 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812133228/http://www.channelstv.com/2017/04/26/buhari-to-work-from-home-today/|url-status=live}}</ref> Some prominent Nigerian figures urged the President to take a long-term medical leave,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 May 2017|title=Nigeria's President Buhari urged to take medical leave|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39778012|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803215010/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39778012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 May 2017|title=Buhari's health needs urgent medical attention – Falana|url=http://dailypost.ng/2017/05/01/buharis-health-needs-urgent-medical-attention-falana/|access-date=21 August 2017|website=dailypost.ng|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803212523/http://dailypost.ng/2017/05/01/buharis-health-needs-urgent-medical-attention-falana/|url-status=live}}</ref> citing his failure to make any public appearances over a two-week period.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 May 2017|title=Muhammadu Buhari: Nigeria"s President urged to take medical leave|url=http://pulse.ng/local/muhammadu-buhari-nigerias-president-urged-to-take-medical-leave-id6612668.html|access-date=21 August 2017|website=pulse.ng|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829010945/http://www.pulse.ng/local/muhammadu-buhari-nigerias-president-urged-to-take-medical-leave-id6612668.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bolashodun|first=Oluwatobi|date=28 April 2017|title=BREAKING: President Buhari absent at Friday Juma'at prayer in Aso Villa|url=https://www.naij.com/1101886-breaking-president-buhari-absent-juma-prayer-aso-villa.html|access-date=21 August 2017|website=naij.com|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803222157/https://www.naij.com/1101886-breaking-president-buhari-absent-juma-prayer-aso-villa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> President Buhari again left Nigeria for a reported health check-up in [[London]] on 7 May 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 May 2017|title=Again, Buhari travels to UK for check-up, hands over to Osinbajo|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/buharill-still-travel-london-medicals-presidency/|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512002747/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/buharill-still-travel-london-medicals-presidency/|url-status=live}}</ref> President Buhari returned to Nigeria from his medical leave in the United Kingdom 104 days after leaving, on 19 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari returns after lengthy UK medical treatment|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/nigeria-buhari-return-lengthy-uk-treatment-170819134302820.html|access-date=21 August 2017|website=www.aljazeera.com|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820230206/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/nigeria-buhari-return-lengthy-uk-treatment-170819134302820.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Adeshida|first1=Abayomi|last2=Agbakwuru|first2=Johnbosco|last3=Nwabughiogu|first3=Levinus|last4=Ajayi|first4=Omeiza|title=After 104 days on medical vacation…Finally, Buhari returns|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/104-days-medical-vacation-finally-buhari-returns/|access-date=31 August 2017|archive-date=31 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831215926/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/104-days-medical-vacation-finally-buhari-returns/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 8 May, Buhari left Nigeria to London for medical check up, upon arrival from USA; and he returned on Friday 11 May 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Buhari returns from UK medical trip|work=Punch Newspapers|url=http://www.punchng.com/buhari-returns-from-uk-medical-trip/|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=11 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511232111/http://www.punchng.com/buhari-returns-from-uk-medical-trip/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Economy === Buhari was an attractive choice to many Nigerians because of a perceived incorruptible character.<ref name=":0" /> Once in power, Buhari who had earlier mobilized supporters in three previous elections was slow to manifest his intention to solve problems he mentioned during his campaign. Determination to initiate his domestic policy agenda like naming of cabinet officials took six months,<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Obadare|first1=Ebenezer|title=Current History|date=May 2017|volume=116|issue=790|url=http://www.currenthistory.com/Article.php?ID=1414|journal=|access-date=14 February 2018|archive-date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214142500/http://www.currenthistory.com/Article.php?ID=1414|url-status=live}}</ref> while the passage of the 2016 and 2017 budgets were delayed by infighting. In Buhari's first year in office, Nigeria suffered a decline in commodity prices which triggered an economic recession.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 2011 |title=Muhammadu Buhari, Nigeria's 'new broom' president in profile |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12890807 |access-date=13 December 2022}}</ref> To source funds to close shortfall in revenue and fund an expansionary capital budget, Buhari traveled to 20 countries seeking loans.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 2016 |title=Economy Thwarts Buhari |journal=Afr Res Bull Econ |volume=53 |issue=4 }}</ref> Thereby, expansionary budget allocation to finance infrastructure was pushed back to a further date.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=18 November 2016 |title=Political schisms hit recovery and reform |url=http://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/11829/Political_schisms_hit_recovery_and_reform |journal=African Confidential |volume=57 |issue=23 |access-date=18 November 2016 |archive-date=21 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121172005/http://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/11829/Political_schisms_hit_recovery_and_reform |url-status=live }}</ref> In the first year of the administration, [[Naira]], the currency of Nigeria depreciated in the black market leading to a gulf between the official exchange rate and the black-market rate.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Verbatim: Why I attempted absconding from office after becoming President — Buhari - OAK TV|url=https://oak.tv/attempted-absconding-officeri/|access-date=2 January 2017|work=oak.tv|agency=Oak TV|publisher=Oak TV|archive-date=3 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103094211/https://oak.tv/attempted-absconding-officeri/|url-status=live}}</ref> A resulting shortage in foreign exchange hit various businesses including petroleum marketers. However, the gulf between the official rates and the black market rates opened up the opportunity for well connected individuals to engage in arbitrage, making a mockery of the president's anti-corruption image.<ref name="pill"/> In May 2016, the government announced a rise in the official pump price of petroleum to curtail shortfall in the commodity as a result of foreign exchange shortages.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1 July 2016 |title=NIGERIA: A Turbulent Year |journal=Afr Res Bull Econ |volume=53 |issue=5 }}</ref> [[Fáílú:Third GECF summit in Tehran 21.jpg|thumb|Buhari with Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]], Venezuelan President [[Nicolás Maduro]] and other leaders at the [[Third GECF summit]] in Tehran]] In 2016, the country's economy declined by 1.6% and in 2017 per capita economic growth is projected to be negligible. Buhari's first tenure as head of state coincided with a decline in oil prices similar to his second stint but his administration has not shown dedicated effort to diversify sources of government spending.<ref name="pill">{{Cite news |title=Nigeria has let a crisis go to waste |url=https://www.ft.com/content/2f7d3a24-66eb-11e7-8526-7b38dcaef614 |website=Financial Times |date=12 July 2017 |last1=Pilling |first1=David |access-date=14 February 2018 |archive-date=15 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023426/https://www.ft.com/content/2f7d3a24-66eb-11e7-8526-7b38dcaef614 |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2018 budget signaled an expansionary fiscal policy with funds dedicated to infrastructural projects such as strategic roads, bridges and power plants.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Buhari opens the war chest|journal=Africa Confidential|date=17 November 2017|volume=58|issue=23|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12169/Buhari_opens_the_war_chest|language=en|access-date=14 February 2018|archive-date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214202744/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12169/Buhari_opens_the_war_chest|url-status=live}}</ref> Since an upturn in economic growth from the decline of 2016, a slow pace of recovery has the country behind many of its continental neighbors in GDP growth. Unemployment levels remain high and any effort to increase non-oil revenues has not improved while government deficit spending include a significant portion of its yearly budget dedicated to service debts.<ref name="vol6013">{{Cite journal|date=28 June 2019|title=The rise of Godwin Emefiele|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12678/The_rise_of_Godwin_Emefiele|journal=Africa Confidential|language=en|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023154232/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12678/The_rise_of_Godwin_Emefiele|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari with the support of the Central Bank chief initiated policies to improve agriculture production through lobbying private banks to lend to the sector and restriction of foreign exchange at official rates for importation of food product that are grown locally. In his second term, the budget minister, Udo Udoma and trade minister, Enemalah both of whom favored liberalisation were not returned.<ref name="vol60">{{Cite journal |date=30 August 2019 |title=Executive exerts its privilege |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12727/Executive_exerts_its_privilege |journal=Africa Confidential |language=en |volume=60 |issue=17 |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-date=3 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003053134/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12727/Executive_exerts_its_privilege |url-status=live }}{{Cite journal |date=30 August 2019 |title=Executive exerts its privilege |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12727/Executive_exerts_its_privilege |journal=Africa Confidential |language=en |volume=60 |issue=17 |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-date=3 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003053134/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12727/Executive_exerts_its_privilege |url-status=live }}</ref> The government continued to operate flexible exchange rates into the second term of the administration despite critics alluding to the exchange rate regime of being susceptible to arbitrage abuses and [[Round-tripping (finance)|round tripping]] by cronies of the government.<ref name="vol6013"/> === Social welfare === In 2016, Buhari launched the [[National Social Investment Program]], a national [[social welfare]] program.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 November 2016|title=Is the N-Power programme key to delivering a campaign promise?|url=http://venturesafrica.com/n-power-key-to-delivering-campaign-promise/|access-date=15 July 2020|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US|archive-date=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701192731/http://venturesafrica.com/n-power-key-to-delivering-campaign-promise/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Program was created to ensure a more equitable distribution of resources to vulnerable populations, including children, youth, and women. There are four programs which address poverty, unemployment and help increase economic development:<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Social Investments Programme|url=https://n-sip.gov.ng/|access-date=15 July 2020|website=N-SIP|language=en-US|archive-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808140917/https://n-sip.gov.ng/|url-status=live}}</ref> * The [[N-Power (Nigeria)|N-Power]] program provides young Nigerians with job training and education, as well as a monthly stipend of 30,000 [[Nigerian naira]] ([[USD]] $83.33). * Npower is a social investment scheme initiated by President Muhammadu Buhari on 8 June 2016 in an attempt to boost the youths employment rate. The scheme was established as a core component of the [[Pokercrew.xyz|National Social Investment program]] to cushion the skill acquisition training and capacity building in the [https://www.northnods.com/latest-npower-stipends-news/ beneficiaries.] * The Conditional Cash Transfer Program (CCTP) directly supports the most vulnerable by providing cash to those in the lowest income group, helping reduce poverty, improve nutrition and self-sustainability, and supporting development through increased consumption.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2022 |title=Full transcript of Buhari's interview with Bloomberg |url=https://punchng.com/full-transcript-of-buharis-interview-with-bloomberg/ |access-date=11 December 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> * The Government Enterprise and Empowerment Program (GEEP) is a micro-lending entrepreneurship program targeting farmers, petty traders and market women with a focus. This program provides no-cost loans to its beneficiaries, helping reduce the start-up costs of business ventures in Nigeria. The programs include: TraderMoni, [[MarketMoni]] and FarmerMoni. * The National Home Grown School Feeding Program (NHGSF) is attempting to increase school enrollment by providing free meals to schoolchildren, particularly those in poor and food-insecure regions. The program works with local farmers and empowers women as cooks, building the community and sustaining economic growth from farm to table. The program was previously co-ordinated from the office of Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, until 2019, when the program was moved to the new Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development under [[Sadiya Umar Farouq]]. In his 2019 Independence Day Speech, the President attributed the movement to the need to have the programmes institutionalized.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-says-n-power-others-will-be-institutionalised/)|title = Buhari says N-Power, others will be institutionalised|date = October 2019|access-date = 5 August 2020|archive-date = 4 December 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194310/https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-says-n-power-others-will-be-institutionalised/|url-status = live}}</ref> === Anti-corruption === {{Main|Buhari's anti-corruption war}} [[Fáílú:General_Buhari_holding_a_broom_at_a_campign_rally.jpg|thumb|Buhari holding a broom at a campaign rally in 2015.]] The [[$2 billion arms deal|$2 billion arms deal]] was exposed following the interim report of Buhari's investigations committee on arms procurement under the Goodluck Jonathan administration. The committee report showed extra-budgetary spending to the tune of N643.8 billion and additional spending of about $2.2 billion in the foreign currency component under Goodluck Jonathan's watch. Preliminary investigation suggested that about $2 billion may have been disbursed for the procurement of arms to fight against the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. The investigative report indicated that a total sum of $2.2 billion was inexplicably disbursed into the office of the National Security Adviser in the procurement of arms to fight against insurgency, but was not spent for the purpose for which the money was disbursed. Investigations on this illegal deal led to the arrest of [[Sambo Dasuki]], the former National Security Adviser who later mentioned prominent Nigerians involved in the deal. Those who were mentioned and arrested includes [[Raymond Dokpesi]], the Chair Emeritus of [[DAAR Communications Plc]], [[Attahiru Bafarawa]], the former Governor of Sokoto State, and [[Bashir Yuguda]], the former Minister of State for Finance, [[Azubuike Ihejirika]], the [[Chief of Army Staff (Nigeria)|Chief of Army Staff]], [[Adesola Nunayon Amosu]], the former [[Chief of the Air Staff (Nigeria)|Chief of the Air Staff]], [[Alex Badeh]] and several other politicians were mentioned.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} On 21 December 2016, the government's Federal Ministry of Finance announced a whistle-blowing policy with a 2.5%-5% reward.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/White-Collar-Crime/Nigeria/Sofunde-Osakwe-Ogundipe-Belgore/Federal-Ministry-of-Finance-introduces-new-whistleblowing-initiative/|title=Federal Ministry of Finance introduces new whistleblowing initiative|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206165902/http://www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters/White-Collar-Crime/Nigeria/Sofunde-Osakwe-Ogundipe-Belgore/Federal-Ministry-of-Finance-introduces-new-whistleblowing-initiative|archive-date=6 February 2017}}</ref> The aim is to obtain relevant data or information regarding: the violation of financial regulations, the mismanagement of public funds and assets, financial malpractice, fraud, and theft.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} In May 2018, the [[Economic and Financial Crimes Commission]] (EFCC), Nigeria's anti-corruption agency, announced that 603 Nigerian figures had been convicted on corruption charges since Buhari took office in 2015.<ref name=judgesandmilitary>{{Cite web| url = https://allafrica.com/stories/201805290530.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180529132530/http://allafrica.com/stories/201805290530.html| archive-date = 29 May 2018| title = Nigeria: EFCC Secures 603 Convictions in Three Years - allAfrica.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428090013/https://allafrica.com/stories/201805290530.html |date=28 April 2020 }}</ref> The EFCC also announced that for the first time in Nigeria's history, judges and top military officers including retired service chiefs are being prosecuted for corruption.<ref name=judgesandmilitary /> The successful prosecutions were also credited to Buhari's EFCC head [[Ibrahim Magu]].<ref name=judgesandmilitary /> Under Buhari, Chief Justice of the Nigerian Court [[Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen|Walter Onnoghen]] was convicted by the Code of Conduct Tribunal on 18 April 2019, for false assets declaration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/325953-breaking-cct-convicts-onnoghen-of-false-assets-declaration.html|title=CCT convicts Onnoghen of false assets declaration -|date=18 April 2019|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=22 March 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612152407/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/325953-breaking-cct-convicts-onnoghen-of-false-assets-declaration.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2019, [[Mohammed Bello Adoke]], the former Attorney General of the Federation, was extradited to Nigeria to stand trial on corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Nigerian attorney general arrested, to face corruption charges - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/20/c_138646834.htm|access-date=13 July 2020|website=www.xinhuanet.com|archive-date=28 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428225314/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/20/c_138646834.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> In January 2020, however, Transparency International still gave Nigeria a low performance in its corruption perception index.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/01/23/transparency-international-scores-nigeria-low-on-corruption-perception-index/|title=Why Nigeria Was Ranked Low in Corruption Index – Transparency International|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=7 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407125427/https://www.channelstv.com/2020/01/23/transparency-international-scores-nigeria-low-on-corruption-perception-index/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-nigeria-ranks-lower-on-transparency-internationals-corruption-index|title=Nigeria drops, ranked fourth most corrupt in West Africa on TI corruption index|date=23 January 2020|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228112056/https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-nigeria-ranks-lower-on-transparency-internationals-corruption-index|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2020, Ibrahim Magu the EFCC chairman was arrested by the [[State Security Service (Nigeria)|Department of State Services]] (DSS) over damaging security reports concerning his activities as the Buhari administration's leading anti-corruption figure and alleged financial irregularities, he was later replaced by Mohammed Umar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 July 2020|title=Security agents arrest EFCC chairman Ibrahim Magu|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/401419-security-agents-arrest-efcc-chairman-ibrahim-magu.html|access-date=13 July 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=12 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712110937/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/401419-security-agents-arrest-efcc-chairman-ibrahim-magu.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=13 July 2020|title=EFCC: Ibrahim Magu opens up on 'N550b missing interest'|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/07/13/efcc-ibrahim-magu-opens-up-on-n550b-missing-interest/|access-date=13 July 2020|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713181943/https://dailypost.ng/2020/07/13/efcc-ibrahim-magu-opens-up-on-n550b-missing-interest/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olisah|first=Chike|date=10 July 2020|title=Buhari appoints new Ag. Chairman of EFCC, gives reason for Magu's suspension|url=https://nairametrics.com/2020/07/10/buhari-appoints-new-ag-chairman-of-efcc-gives-reason-for-magus-suspension/|access-date=13 July 2020|website=Nairametrics|language=en-GB|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713144300/https://nairametrics.com/2020/07/10/buhari-appoints-new-ag-chairman-of-efcc-gives-reason-for-magus-suspension/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Mac-Leva|first1=Fidelis|last2=Mutum|first2=Ronald|last3=Jimoh|first3=Abbas|date=12 July 2020|title=All eyes on new EFCC helmsman, Mohammed Umar|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/all-eyes-on-new-efcc-helmsman-mohammed-umar.html|access-date=13 July 2020|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713235714/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/all-eyes-on-new-efcc-helmsman-mohammed-umar.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2020, Former Pension Reform Taskforce head Abdulrasheed Maina, who was arrested in the neighboring country of Niger after jumping bail, appeared in an Abuja court on a 12-count charge of fraud and money laundering.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55175746|title=Maina: Former Pension Reform Taskforce boss collapse for Abuja court|publisher=BBC News|date=3 December 2020|access-date=23 December 2020|archive-date=6 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206014754/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55175746|url-status=live}}</ref> Ali Ndume, a senator representing Borno South, was arrested after jumping bail as well.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://saharareporters.com/2020/12/22/aisha-buhari-magu-others-top-political-scandals-2020|title=Aisha Buhari, Magu, Others: Top Political Scandals In 2020|publisher=Sahara Reporters|date=22 December 2020|access-date=23 December 2020|archive-date=22 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222133407/http://saharareporters.com/2020/12/22/aisha-buhari-magu-others-top-political-scandals-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> === Security issues === ==== Niger Delta ==== Nigeria has the second-largest reserves of crude oil in Africa, reserves largely found in the Niger Delta region of the country. Years of oil production have resulted negative impact on farming and fishery by oil spillage.<ref name="hyrep222">{{Cite journal|date=13 September 2019|title=The oil clean-up that didn't?|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12746/The_oil_clean-up_that_didn%27t|language=en|journal=|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023154231/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12746/The_oil_clean-up_that_didn%27t|url-status=live}}{{Cite journal|date=13 September 2019|title=The oil clean-up that didn't?|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12746/The_oil_clean-up_that_didn%27t|journal=Africa Confidential|language=en|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023154231/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12746/The_oil_clean-up_that_didn%27t|url-status=live}}</ref> The government initiated Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) to help clean up [[Ogoni people|Ogoniland]] while other state governors within the region want a similar setup. HYPREP was initiated in 2005 but has been slow to commence remediation works in Ogoniland.<ref name="hyrep222" /> Nonetheless, there are still intermittent attacks on oil facilities by groups such as the [[Niger Delta Avengers]]. This has significantly affected oil production leading to cuts in exports and government revenue.<ref>{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21701124-nigerias-turbulent-oilfields-cannot-be-pacified-bribing-rebels-danegeld-delta|title=Danegeld in the Delta; The Niger Delta Avengers|date=25 June 2016|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=24 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624110234/http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21701124-nigerias-turbulent-oilfields-cannot-be-pacified-bribing-rebels-danegeld-delta|url-status=live}}</ref> The Avengers are waging conflict for greater economic and political autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Delta Groups Deny Militants Have Ties To Political 'Looters', Call For Autonomy In Delta Area {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2016/09/26/niger-delta-groups-deny-militants-have-ties-political-%E2%80%98looters%E2%80%99-call-autonomy-delta-area |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref> ==== Shia Muslims ==== The [[Islamic Movement (Nigeria)|Islamic Movement of Nigeria]] led by Sheikh [[Ibrahim Zakzaky]] is one of the country's leading organization of Shia Muslims. Nigeria's Muslim population is mainly Sunni while the Shia population have gone through sporadic persecution by governments.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22">{{Cite journal|date=2 July 2016|title=Nigeria's security under Buhari|journal=Strategic Comments|volume=22|issue=6|pages=iii–v|doi=10.1080/13567888.2016.1229389|s2cid=219693136}}</ref> After the Islamic movement was accused of an attack against Chief of Army Staff [[Tukur Yusuf Buratai|Tukur Buratai]] in December 2015, Zakzaky's base was shelled causing hundreds of fatalities while Zakzaky was arrested.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> Zakzaky was held for almost six years, aside from a three-day medical trip to India, until being acquitted and released in July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian court acquits Shia leader el-Zakzaky of all charges |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/29/nigerian-court-acquits-shia-leader-ibrahim-zakzaky-of-all-charges |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831180733/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/29/nigerian-court-acquits-shia-leader-ibrahim-zakzaky-of-all-charges |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Biafra separatists ==== {{See also|Igbo nationalism|Biafra|Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria}} A separatist group, the [[Indigenous People of Biafra]] and led by [[Nnamdi Kanu]] became high profile in 2015 for advocating independence for a separate nation of [[Biafra]].<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> A breakaway Biafra republic was briefly formed during Nigeria's Civil War. In October 2015, Kanu was arrested on allegation of treason, his arrest was followed by protests against his detention across many Southeastern states.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> Kanu later jumped bail and fled abroad to help lead the low-level [[insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria]] before being arrested by [[Interpol]] and brought back to Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Ezekiel |date=29 June 2021 |title=UPDATED: Nnamdi Kanu re-arrested, returned to Nigeria – Malami |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/470566-updated-nnamdi-kanu-re-arrested-returned-to-nigeria-malami.html |access-date=10 November 2022 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Boko Haram ==== {{Main|Boko Haram|Boko Haram insurgency}} Since 2015, the fight against the extremists has taken a new dimension, internally the groups have splintered into the traditional Boko Haram sect controlled by [[Abubakar Shekau]] and the [[ISWAP|Islamic State in West Africa Province]] controlled by [[Abu Musab al-Barnawi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/boko-harams-factional-feud|title=Boko Haram's Factional Feud|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705033956/https://www.cfr.org/blog/boko-harams-factional-feud|url-status=live}}</ref> Other groups supported by [[Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]] such as [[Ansaru]], who were driven from Mali due to the French-led [[Operation Serval]] have surfaced and co-operated with Boko Haram despite being its rival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/islamists-ansaru-claim-attack-mali-bound-nigeria-troops-153819155.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202022322/http://news.yahoo.com/islamists-ansaru-claim-attack-mali-bound-nigeria-troops-153819155.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2013|title=Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops: paper - Yahoo! News|date=2 February 2013|access-date=14 February 2020}}</ref> This was mostly out of necessity, as the two factions could not risk to weaken themselves by fighting each other.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/what-ansaru-nigerias-other-militant-group-443785|title=What is the other militant Islamist group in Nigeria besides Boko Haram?|first=Conor|last=Gaffey|date=4 April 2016|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612204916/https://www.newsweek.com/what-ansaru-nigerias-other-militant-group-443785|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2020, over two hundred and fifty Ansaru members were killed in a police raid in [[Birnin Gwari]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/02/police-storm-ansaru-terrorists-camp-neautralise-250-terrorists-bandits/|title=Police storm ANSARU terrorists' camp, neautralise 250 terrorists, bandits|date=5 February 2020|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=7 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207180336/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/02/police-storm-ansaru-terrorists-camp-neautralise-250-terrorists-bandits/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2016, the government negotiated a deal with the terrorist group, Boko Haram which secured the release of 21 [[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping|Chibok girls]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Porter|first=Steven|title=Schoolgirl hostage found almost three years after Boko Haram capture|date=5 January 2017|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|location=Boston}}</ref> By December 2016, the government had recovered much of the territories previously held by Boko Haram and after the capture of [[Sambisa Forest]], Buhari announced that Boko Haram has been technically defeated. The insurgency displaced about 2 million people from their homes and the recapture of the towns now present humanitarian challenges in health, education and nutrition.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Fick|first=Maggie|title=Boko Haram leaves traumatic legacy|date=28 November 2016|newspaper=Financial Times}}</ref> On 6 May 2017, Buhari's government secured a further release of 82 out of 276 girls kidnapped in 2014, in exchange of five Boko Haram leaders.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-idUSKBN1820P1|title=Nigeria exchanges 82 Chibok girls kidnapped by Boko Haram for prisoners|date=7 May 2017|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=7 May 2017|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507001419/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-idUSKBN1820P1|url-status=live}}</ref> On 7 May 2017, President Buhari met with the 82 released Chibok girls, before departing to London, UK, for a follow-up treatment for an undisclosed illness.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/05/08/buhari-departs-for-london-after-receiving-chibok-girls/|title=Buhari Departs for London After Receiving Chibok Girls|date=8 May 2017|access-date=7 June 2017|archive-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510043054/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/05/08/buhari-departs-for-london-after-receiving-chibok-girls/|url-status=live}}</ref> Shekau committed suicide after his grouping was [[Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)|encircled]] by ISWAP rivals in May 2021. In the following months, hundreds of "repentant" terrorists surrendered to the government, many likely loyal to Shekau.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Maclean |first1=Ruth |last2=Alfa |first2=Ismail |date=23 September 2021 |title=Thousands of Boko Haram Members Surrendered. They Moved In Next Door. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/23/world/africa/boko-haram-surrender.html |access-date=17 June 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==== Farmer-Herder violence ==== {{Main|Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria}} {{See also|Communal conflicts in Nigeria}} The [[Middle Belt|Middle-Belt]] region of Nigeria has been vulnerable to clashes between farmers and cattle herders, two groups trying to secure arable land for grazing or farming and access to water.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> The intensity and politicization of the conflict along ethnic and religious divide increased during the administration of Buhari as instances of conflicts flared in parts of Southern Nigeria.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> About 300 civilians were killed in a village in [[Benue State]], Middle-Belt of the country and about 40 civilians were killed in Enugu in Southeastern Nigeria.<ref name="{{Cite journal}}...22"/> The violence has displaced upwards of 250,000 villagers<ref name="iss162">{{Cite journal|date=9 August 2019|title=High risks, low politics|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12716/High_risks%2c_low_politics|journal=Africa Confidential|language=en|volume=60|issue=16|access-date=23 October 2019|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023154230/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/12716/High_risks,_low_politics|url-status=live}}</ref> who migrate to cities ill-prepared to handle the influx of migrants. The conflict between farmers many of whom are largely Christians and herders who are predominantly Muslims has stoked religious tension not helped when the president sent in military troops disarm ethnic Christian militias while critics allege of his lukewarm towards armed cattle herders.<ref name="iss162" /> The administration's effort to solve the conflict led to the National Livestock Transformation Plan to modernise cattle grazing and stabilize the Middle Belt region.<ref name="iss162" /> In 2017, RUGA, an acronym for Rural Grazing Area but also a word meaning settlement in Fulani was a proposed solution that came from deliberations of the transformation plan.<ref name="iss162" /> RUGA was to set aside grazing areas for herders as they migrate south, however, many Southern states opposed any involuntary acquisition of land for RUGA and the plan was suspended<ref name="iss162" /> ==== Banditry in Northern Nigeria ==== Since 2015, the Buhari Administration has suffered with an increased spate of banditry-related activities in [[Northern Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/banditry-in-nigeria-a-brief-history-of-a-long-war/|title=Banditry in Nigeria: A brief history of a long war|website=Punch Newspapers|date=27 December 2018|language=en-US|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225859/https://punchng.com/banditry-in-nigeria-a-brief-history-of-a-long-war/|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Abuja]]-[[Kaduna]] highway has been termed the "highway of kidnapping", due to the rampant atrocities committed by bandits.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/abuja-kaduna-highway-of-kidnapping.html|title=Abuja-Kaduna Highway of Kidnapping|date=16 July 2017|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612184411/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/abuja-kaduna-highway-of-kidnapping.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2020, the Northern Elders Forum, a socio-political organisation, said the administration has failed Nigerians in terms of security.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-has-failed-nigerians-say-northern-elders/|title=ICYMI: Buhari has failed Nigerians, say northern elders|website=Punch Newspapers|date=10 February 2020|language=en-US|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214150117/https://punchng.com/buhari-has-failed-nigerians-say-northern-elders/|url-status=live}}</ref> By July 2021, about 45 people a day were kidnapped, largely by bandits for ransom.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nigerians Are Being Kidnapped For Ransom — But This Time It's Not Boko Haram |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/07/14/1016093356/nigerians-are-being-kidnapped-for-ransom-but-this-time-its-not-boko-haram |website=[[NPR]] |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=1 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901174708/https://www.npr.org/2021/07/14/1016093356/nigerians-are-being-kidnapped-for-ransom-but-this-time-its-not-boko-haram |url-status=live }}</ref> Other bandits focused on stealing cattle, [[camel]]s, and other livestock while some groups attacked and seized control of entire villages and wider territories. The banditry lead to fears of collaboration between bandits and Northeastern terrorists with those fears being confirmed in August 2021 when the [[Nigeria Immigration Service]] reported that large groups of [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]]-based bandits were traveling to [[Borno State]] for training from [[Boko Haram]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-29 |title='Bandits travelling from Zamfara to Borno for terrorist training' |url=https://punchng.com/bandits-travelling-from-zamfara-to-borno-for-terrorist-training/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> === National issues === ==== Ruga policy ==== {{Main|Ruga policy}} The Buhari administration introduced the controversial [[Ruga policy]] (human settlement policy), aimed at [[Conflict resolution|resolving]] the conflict between nomadic [[Fulani herdsmen]] and sedentary farmers. The policy, which is currently suspended, would "create reserved communities where herders will live, grow and tend their cattle, produce milk and undertake other activities associated with the cattle business without having to move around in search of grazing land for their cows."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/rethinking-the-ruga-policy/|title=Rethinking the Ruga policy|date=5 July 2019|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612205447/https://thenationonlineng.net/rethinking-the-ruga-policy/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Alleged militarization ==== Buhari has faced a lot of criticism in office. In 2019 his government came under widespread criticism over the unfair treatment<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=End Unfair Trial Of Sowore, Amnesty International Tells Nigerian Government|url=http://saharareporters.com/2020/03/11/end-unfair-trial-sowore-amnesty-international-tells-nigerian-government|access-date=11 April 2020|website=Sahara Reporters|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024103/http://saharareporters.com/2020/03/11/end-unfair-trial-sowore-amnesty-international-tells-nigerian-government|url-status=live}}</ref> of US-based Social Activist [[Omoyele Sowore|Sowore]] during his trial, despite the court granting him bail.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Court grants Sowore N100m bail, requests N50m security deposit|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-court-grants-sowore-n100m-bail-requests-n50m-security-deposit-2/|access-date=11 April 2020|website=Punch Newspapers|date=4 October 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024057/https://punchng.com/breaking-court-grants-sowore-n100m-bail-requests-n50m-security-deposit-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> This move was largely condemned, with [[Omoyele Sowore|Sowore]] himself stating that Buhari had violated his civic space.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ogundipe|first=Samuel|date=14 November 2019|title=Sowore speaks from custody, says Buhari out to destroy civic space - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/363012-sowore-speaks-from-custody-says-buhari-out-to-destroy-civic-space.html|access-date=11 April 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024055/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/363012-sowore-speaks-from-custody-says-buhari-out-to-destroy-civic-space.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2019, Nigeria's Newspaper Giants: [[The Punch|PUNCH]] stated that henceforth they would addressed Buhari's administration as a "regime"<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Buhari: The general and the democracy|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-the-general-and-the-democracy/|access-date=11 April 2020|website=Punch Newspapers|date=17 December 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024052/https://punchng.com/buhari-the-general-and-the-democracy/|url-status=live}}</ref> and subsequently address him as "General Buhari"<ref name=":3" /> as his military-like administration was a far cry from [[democracy]]. They insisted that he was a 'military dictator',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian newspaper says it will now call President Buhari a 'military dictator'|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/11/africa/nigeria-newspaper-calls-president-military-dictator/index.html|access-date=11 April 2020|website=CNN|date=11 December 2019|language=en|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024057/https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/11/africa/nigeria-newspaper-calls-president-military-dictator/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> a move that was greeted with mixed receptions on [[social media]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Opejobi|first=Seun|title=Nigerians react as Punch changes Buhari's title to 'Major General'|date=11 December 2019|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/12/11/nigerians-react-as-punch-changes-buharis-title-to-major-general/|access-date=11 April 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411024054/https://dailypost.ng/2019/12/11/nigerians-react-as-punch-changes-buharis-title-to-major-general/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== COVID-19 pandemic ==== [[Fáílú:Secretary Blinken Meets With Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari (51700506018).jpg|thumb|Buhari meets with US Secretary of State [[Antony Blinken]] in 2021]] {{Main|COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria}} {{See also|Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic}} Following the outbreak of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria]], Buhari established a Presidential Task Force for the control of the virus in the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-names-task-force-on-coronavirus/|title=Buhari names task force on coronavirus|last=Daka|first=FTerhemba|date=10 March 2020|website=The Guardian|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613173313/https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-names-task-force-on-coronavirus/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 23 March, Buhari's chief of staff [[Abba Kyari (politician)|Abba Kyari]] tested positive for COVID-19 sparking fears that Buhari may have been infected, it was later revealed that Buhari tested negative.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/president-buharis-top-aide-tests-positive-coronavirus-nigeria|title=President Buhari's Top Aide Tests Positive for Coronavirus in Nigeria|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=9 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409073726/https://www.cfr.org/blog/president-buharis-top-aide-tests-positive-coronavirus-nigeria|url-status=live}}</ref> On 30 March, Buhari announced a two-week lockdown on major cities Abuja, Lagos and Ogun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/nigeria-announces-lockdown-major-cities-curb-coronavirus-200330095100706.html|title=Nigeria announces lockdown of major cities to curb coronavirus|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=7 April 2020|archive-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619155511/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/nigeria-announces-lockdown-major-cities-curb-coronavirus-200330095100706.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 October, the presidential task force on COVID-19 warned about a potential second wave "if the guidelines and protocols are not adhered to strictly".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ajimotokan|first=Olawale|date=13 October 2020|title=Nigeria May Witness Second Wave of Covid-19, Says PTF|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202010130031.html|access-date=15 October 2020|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108224733/https://allafrica.com/stories/202010130031.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== End SARS protests ==== {{Main|End SARS}} In October 2020, protests against alleged police brutality of a special police unit of the [[Nigeria Police Force|Nigerian Police Force]] the [[Special Anti-Robbery Squad]] (SARS) erupted in Lagos and other major cities. The [[End SARS|End SARS movement]] with no centralised leadership beyond the small assembly that organized the initial protests, share similarities with the [[Occupy Nigeria|2012]] [[Occupy movement]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Attiah|first=Karen|title=Opinion {{!}} For the sake of democracy, Nigeria's #EndSars campaign against police brutality must prevail|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/10/13/sake-democracy-nigerias-endsars-campaign-against-police-brutality-must-prevail/|access-date=15 October 2020|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=14 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014210805/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/10/13/sake-democracy-nigerias-endsars-campaign-against-police-brutality-must-prevail/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 12 October, a day after demonstrators declared their demands Buhari announced the disbandment of SARS and promised "extensive police reforms".<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 October 2020|title=Sars ban: Two dead in Nigeria police brutality protests|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54506567|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=14 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014182855/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-54506567|url-status=live}}</ref> Since independence in 1960, the Nigerian Police Force has been at the forefront of tackling organised crime in Nigeria with the recent spate of banditry, cultism, drug trafficking, fraud and kidnapping drastically affecting its personnel capacity,<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 August 2020|title=The price of underpolicing|url=https://www.thecable.ng/the-price-of-underpolicing|access-date=15 October 2020|website=TheCable|language=en-US|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194324/https://www.thecable.ng/the-price-of-underpolicing|url-status=live}}</ref> leaving a vacuum for SARS members to exploit and commit extrajudicial killings.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ukomadu|first=Felix Onuah, Angela|date=13 October 2020|title=Nigeria's Buhari promises police reform; one protester killed|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-protests-police-idUSKBN26X1RE|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=13 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013211014/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-protests-police-idUSKBN26X1RE|url-status=live}}</ref> On 13 October [[Mohammed Adamu]] the [[Inspector General of Police (Nigeria)|Inspector General of Police]] announced the creation of a new unit the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) to take over the duties of SARS.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 October 2020|title=IGP announces new squad "SWAT" to replace SARS|url=https://guardian.ng/news/igp-announces-new-squad-swat-to-replace-sars/|website=The Guardian|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016182919/https://guardian.ng/news/igp-announces-new-squad-swat-to-replace-sars/|url-status=live}}</ref> This move did not satisfy most demonstrators, who expected a substantial overhaul of the police structure.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 October 2020|title=Nigeria's youth finds voice in police brutality protests|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20201014-nigeria-s-youth-finds-voice-in-police-brutality-protests|access-date=15 October 2020|website=France 24|language=en|archive-date=20 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020162558/https://www.france24.com/en/20201014-nigeria-s-youth-finds-voice-in-police-brutality-protests|url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 October, the demonstrations continued with at least ten protestors being killed, and violent clashes occurring between pro-SARS and anti-SARS protesters with the elite [[Presidential Guard Brigade (Nigeria)|Presidential Guard Brigade]] intervening in the federal capital.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 October 2020|title=#ENDSARS: Soldiers attack Protesters, Journalists in Abuja|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/endsars-soldiers-attack-protesters-journalists-in-abuja/|access-date=15 October 2020|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|archive-date=14 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014182201/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/endsars-soldiers-attack-protesters-journalists-in-abuja/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 12 June 2021, there was a deployment of the Nigerian Police Force and the Nigerian Army to the streets, Nationwide to curb the planned protest by the Youths, The demonstration of this was to prevent the incidents from the End Sars Protest that happened October 2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=End Sars |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/467285-june-12-protest-live-updates-from-nigerian-streets.html |website=Premuim Times |date=12 June 2021 |publisher=AZAGBA |access-date=12 June 2021 |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612120734/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/467285-june-12-protest-live-updates-from-nigerian-streets.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Foreign policy === {{See also|List of international presidential trips made by Muhammadu Buhari}} [[Fáílú:Ali Khamenei receives Muhammadu Buhari in his house.jpg|thumb|Buhari with Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], 23 November 2015.]] [[Fáílú:The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari calling on the President of Nigeria, Mr. Muhammadu Buhari at the State House, in Abuja, Nigeria on September 27, 2016. The Vice President of Nigeria, Mr. Yemi Osinbajo is also seen (1).jpg|thumb|Indian [[Vice president of india|vice president]] [[Mohammad Hamid Ansari]] with Buhari at the State House in Abuja, Nigeria on 27 September 2016. The Vice President of Nigeria, [[Yemi Osinbajo]], is pictured on the right.]] [[Fáílú:P20211102AS-1201-2 (51846814909).jpg|thumb|Buhari with US President [[Joe Biden]], 2 November 2021]] Buhari described the [[Rohingya persecution in Myanmar (2016–present)|military crackdown]] by the [[Myanmar Army]] and police on [[Rohingya people|Rohingya Muslims]] as ethnic cleansing and warned of a disaster like the [[Rwandan genocide]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-un-nigeria/nigerian-president-likens-myanmar-crisis-to-bosnia-rwanda-genocides-idUSKCN1BU26Q|title=Nigerian president likens Myanmar crisis to Bosnia, Rwanda genocides|date=19 September 2017|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930223201/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-un-nigeria/nigerian-president-likens-myanmar-crisis-to-bosnia-rwanda-genocides-idUSKCN1BU26Q|url-status=live}}</ref> Nigeria and South Africa between them share about 50% of Africa's economic output but both countries macroeconomic structure is hampered by high poverty rates, youth unemployment and decline in capital investment.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Makwembere|first=S|date=31 December 2015|title=Hallmarks of irresponsible and unresponsive governance: Internal xenophobic attacks in South Africa's municipalities|journal=The Journal for Trans-disciplinary Research in Southern Africa|volume=11|issue=4|doi=10.4102/td.v11i4.47 |issn=2415-2005|doi-access=free}}</ref> About 600,000 Nigerians have emigrated to South Africa to seek out better economic opportunities and like in Nigeria, it is an economy struggling with its own high unemployment rates. Tensions between migrants and the local populace have occasionally flared up, in 2008, 2015 and in 2019. The last resulted in the violence between migrants including Nigerians and black South Africans. The leaders of both countries met in early October 2019, to discuss measures to improve the relationship between both countries which has been affected not only by anti-migrant violence in South Africa both issues about profit repatriation by South African firms operating in Nigeria.{{Citation needed|date=November 2022}} Buhari is the first president to call for a global treaty to end violence against women and girls.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matthew |first=Agbaje |title=Group lauds Buhari over treaty to end violence against women, girls |url=https://wuzupnigeria.ng/news/group-lauds-buhari-over-treaty-to-end-violence-against-women-girls |access-date=7 July 2022 |website=WuzupNigeria |date=26 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> == Post-presidency (2023–present) == Buhari handed over power peacefully to his successor Bola Tinubu on 29 May 2023 at 10AM ([[West Africa Time|WAT]]) at an [[Inauguration of Bola Tinubu|inauguration ceremony]] in [[Eagle Square, Abuja|Eagle Square]], Federal Capital Territory. He left the seat of power in Abuja immediately after the handover ceremony and in keeping with the tradition of past heads of state and presidents returned to his home state of Katsina where he was received by state and traditional dignitaries before evidently retiring to his farm and family seat in [[Daura]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Angbulu |first=Stephen |date=29 May 2023 |title=Buhari arrives Daura hometown⁣⁣ |url=https://punchng.com/1413969-2/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> == Controversies == === US$2.8 billion NNPC scandal === {{See also|Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation}} During his tenure as Federal Commissioner of Petroleum and Natural Resources, US$2.8 billion allegedly went missing from the accounts of the [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation]] (NNPC) in [[Midland Bank|Midlands Bank]] in the United Kingdom. General Ibrahim Babangida later allegedly accused Buhari of being responsible for this fraud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brimtime.com/2013/06/ibb-hits-buhari-harder-over-28billion.html|title=IBB Hits Buhari Harder: Over N2.8Billion Was Stolen By Buhari and Seen In His UK Bank|date=17 June 2013|website=brimtime.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119183407/http://www.brimtime.com/2013/06/ibb-hits-buhari-harder-over-28billion.html|archive-date=19 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Uko|first1=Ndaeyo|title=Romancing the Gun: The Press as Promoter of Military Rule|date=December 2003|publisher=Africa World Press|isbn=978-1-59221-189-0|page=90|quote=Buhari's Decree 4, which led to his overthrow, was seen by Nigerians as an attempt to prevent the press from digging into a scandal which he was supposed to have known something about: the mysterious disappearance of the huge sum of N2.8 billion from the NNPC while it was under his supervision.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Frynas|first1=Jedrzej Georg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0W8-vc7AlFAC&q=nnpc+buhari+2.8+billion&pg=PA41|title=Oil in Nigeria (Politics and Economics in Africa)|date=1 April 2000|publisher=Lit Verlag|isbn=978-3-8258-3921-5|page=41|quote=This followed evidence from a US accountancy firm that some 2.8 billion Naira (roughly US $4 billion) had not been accounted for by the bank records of the NNPC. The Irikife Tribunal, which investigated the matter, even failed to summon Generals Buhari and Obsanjo who were responsible for supervising the NNPC and controlled oil sales during the period in question.|access-date=19 January 2015}}</ref> However, in the conclusion of the [[Crude Oil]] Sales Tribunal of Inquiry headed by Justice [[Ayo Gabriel Irikefe|Ayo Irikefe]] to investigate allegations of 2.8 billion Dollars misappropriation from the NNPC account, the tribunal found no truth in the allegations even though it noticed some lapses in the NNPC accounts.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zabadi|first1=Istifanus|last2=Sampson|first2=Isaac|date=2009|title=Modalities for Coordinating Nigeria's Anti-Corruption Strategies|url=https://www.academia.edu/415860|journal=Constructive Engagement|volume=1|issue=1|access-date=5 December 2017|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194406/https://www.academia.edu/415860|url-status=live}}</ref> === Chadian military affair === {{Further|Chadian–Nigerian War}} In 1983, when Chadian forces invaded Nigeria in the Borno State, Buhari used the forces under his command to chase them out of the country, crossing into Chadian territory in spite of an order given by President Shagari to withdraw.<ref name="Ayoade22">{{Cite book|last=Akinsanya|first=Adeoye A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WUySAAAAQBAJ&q=buhari+1983+chad&pg=PA272|title=An Introduction to Political Science in Nigeria|publisher=John Adebunmi Ayoade|year=2013|isbn=978-0-7618-5743-3|page=272}}</ref> This 1983 Chadian military affair led to more than 100 victims and "prisoners of war".<ref name="Ayoade22" /> === Umaru Dikko affair === {{Main|Dikko affair}} [[Dikko Affair|The Umaru Dikko Affair]] was another defining moment in Buhari's military government. [[Umaru Dikko]], a former Minister of Transportation under the previous civilian administration of President Shagari who fled the country shortly after the coup, was accused of embezzling $1 billion in oil profits. With the help of an alleged former Mossad agent, the [[National Security Organization|NSO]] traced him to London, where operatives from Nigeria and Israel drugged and kidnapped him. They placed him in a plastic bag, which was subsequently hidden inside a crate labelled as "Diplomatic Baggage". The purpose of this secret operation was to ship Dikko off to Nigeria on an empty Nigerian Airways Boeing 707, to stand trial for embezzlement. The plot was foiled by British airport officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20211380|title=The foiled Nigerian kidnap plot|last=Alex|first=Last|date=12 November 2012|website=bbc.co.uk|access-date=21 July 2018|archive-date=24 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124114330/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20211380|url-status=live}}</ref> === 53 suitcases saga === Buhari's administration was embroiled in a scandal concerning the fate of 53 suitcases with unknown contents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transparentnigeria.com/news_entries/9088/S-H-O-C-K-I-N-G-5-starnge-things-you-never-knew-about-Buhari-%E2%80%93-By-Nzeribe-Enz|title=S-H-O-C-K-I-N-G!!! 5 starnge things you never knew about Buhari – By Nzeribe Enz|date=20 October 2014|website=transparentnigeria.com|publisher=Nzeribe Enz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119204253/http://www.transparentnigeria.com/news_entries/9088/S-H-O-C-K-I-N-G-5-starnge-things-you-never-knew-about-Buhari-%E2%80%93-By-Nzeribe-Enz|archive-date=19 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The suitcases were being transported by the Emir of Gwandu, whose son was Buhari's aide-de-camp, and were cleared through customs on 10 June 1984 without inspection during his return flight from Saudi Arabia.<ref>[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/53-suitcases-saga-buhari-blasts-atiku-jonathan/ 53 SUITCASES SAGA: Buhari blasts Atiku, Jonathan – Vanguard News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406041542/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/53-suitcases-saga-buhari-blasts-atiku-jonathan/ |date=6 April 2015 }}. Vanguardngr.com (21 March 2011). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> === PTF allocation to the military === While Buhari was Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), critics had questioned the PTF's allocation of 20% of its resources to the military, which they feared would not be accountable for the revenue.<ref name="PTF2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/98_06/abcr0604.htm|title=Development: PTF – shining in the gloom|date=June 1998|access-date=4 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120225841/http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/98_06/abcr0604.htm|archive-date=20 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2014|title=The Buhari PTF Days: The Untold Story|url=http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/exclusive/buhari-ptf-days-untold-story/|access-date=17 July 2020|website=Pointblank News|language=en-US|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719145545/http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/exclusive/buhari-ptf-days-untold-story/|url-status=live}}</ref> Akhaine, Saxone (27 August 2001) [http://m.allafrica.com/stories/200108270355.html Nigeria: Buhari Calls for Sharia in All States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123212623/http://m.allafrica.com/stories/200108270355.html/|date=23 January 2015}}. He was quoted in 2001 as saying, "I will continue to show openly and inside me the total commitment to the Sharia movement that is sweeping all over Nigeria", he then added: "God willing, we will not stop the agitation for the total implementation of the Sharia in the country."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/insurgency-buharis-call-full-sharia/|title=Insurgency and Buhari's call for full Sharia|date=24 December 2014|website=vanguardngr.com|publisher=Viewpoint|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119192839/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/insurgency-buharis-call-full-sharia/|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari has denied all allegations that he has a radical Islamist agenda.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807 Nigeria's Muhammadu Buhari in profile – BBC News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813125916/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12890807 |date=13 August 2018 }}. Bbc.co.uk (31 March 2015). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> On 6 January 2015, Buhari said: "Because they can't attack our record, they accuse me falsely of ethnic [[jingoism]]; they accuse me falsely of religious fundamentalism. Because they cannot attack our record, they accuse us falsely of calling for election violence – when we have only insisted on peace. Even as Head of State, we never imposed Sha'riah."<ref>Iginla, Ademola (6 January 2015) [https://web.archive.org/web/20151003041632/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=204013%2F A Great Message: Gen Buhari Tweets From His Heart This Morning]. osundefender.org</ref> === Mediation with Boko Haram === In 2012, Buhari's name was included on a list published by [[Boko Haram]] of individuals it would trust to mediate between the group and the Federal Government.<ref>[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/boko-haram-names-buhari-5-others-as-mediators/ Boko Haram names Buhari, 5 others as mediators – Vanguard News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119224236/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/11/boko-haram-names-buhari-5-others-as-mediators/ |date=19 January 2015 }}. Vanguardngr.com (1 November 2012). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> However, Buhari strongly objected and declined to mediate between the government and Boko Haram. In 2013, Muhammadu Buhari made a series of statements, when he asked the Federal Government to stop the killing of Boko Haram members and blamed the rise of the terrorist group on the prevalence of [[Conflict in the Niger Delta|Niger Delta militants]] in the South. Buhari stated<ref name="pbk2">[http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/exclusive/stop-killing-boko-haram-members-buhari-tells-fg/ Stop Killing Boko Haram Members – Buhari Tells FG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119223446/http://pointblanknews.com/pbn/exclusive/stop-killing-boko-haram-members-buhari-tells-fg/ |date=19 January 2015 }}. pointblanknews.com (2 June 2013)</ref> that "what is responsible for the security situation in the country is caused by the activities of Niger Delta militants [...] The Niger Delta militants started it all".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/yet-crush-boko-haram-jonathan/|title=Why we're yet to crush Boko Haram – Jonathan|date=13 December 2014|website=vanguardngr.com|access-date=19 January 2015|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119225925/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/yet-crush-boko-haram-jonathan/|url-status=live}}</ref> He also questioned the special treatment including close to $500 million a year paid to 30,000 militants under the amnesty programme since 2013<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22357597 Has Nigeria's Niger Delta managed to buy peace? – BBC News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119113737/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22357597 |date=19 November 2018 }}. Bbc.co.uk (1 May 2013). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> by the Federal Government and deplored the fact that Boko Haram members were killed and their houses destroyed. === Abolishing the office of the first lady === {{Main|First Lady of Nigeria}} In December 2014, Muhammadu Buhari went on the record to say he would abolish the office of the [[First Lady of Nigeria|First Lady]] if he was elected as president, claiming it was unconstitutional.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141231220655/http://www.that1960chick.com/2014/12/27/buhari-says-no-first-lady-if-elected-patience-jonathan-kinda-responds-what-do-you-think/#sthash.oOW9HuRs.mRUxlv1H.dpbs/ Buhari Says "No First Lady" If Elected&nbsp;... Patience Jonathan Kinda Responds. What Do You Think?]. that1960chick.com (27 December 2014). Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref><ref name=":1">[http://article.wn.com/view/2015/01/08/Buhari_Comes_Under_Severe_Attack_Over_Plans_to_Scrap_First_L/ Buhari Comes Under Severe Attack Over Plans to Scrap First Lady's Office – Worldnews.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418173853/http://article.wn.com/view/2015/01/08/Buhari_Comes_Under_Severe_Attack_Over_Plans_to_Scrap_First_L/ |date=18 April 2015 }}. Article.wn.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> The [[Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta]] (MEND), a Nigerian militant group that endorsed Buhari during the 2015 general elections, commended Buhari for his plans and went on to say that the office of the First Lady was "obviously an irrelevant, fraudulent and unconstitutional office, whose only purpose is to further plunder the resources of the country."<ref>[http://www.peoplesdailyng.com/mend-endorses-buhari-for-president/ MEND endorses Buhari for president | Peoples Daily Newspaper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427054521/http://www.peoplesdailyng.com/mend-endorses-buhari-for-president/ |date=27 April 2015 }}. Peoplesdailyng.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> Since assuming the presidency on 29 May 2015, Buhari has yet to terminate the office of the First Lady. [[Aisha Buhari]] operates from the office of the First Lady as "wife of the President".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150810030001/http://expressng.com/2015/08/aisha-buhari-takes-over-patience-jonathans-office/ Aisha Buhari Takes Over Patience Jonathan's Office – Entertainment Express]. Expressng.com. Retrieved on 4 November 2016.</ref> Having suggested the abolition of the [[First Lady of Nigeria|office of the First Lady]],<ref name=":1" /> Buhari has further aired some controversial statements about women. On his visit to the Germany's [[Angela Merkel]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=World's Most Powerful Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|access-date=11 April 2020|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=20 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari reiterated "I don't know which party my wife belongs to, but she belongs to my kitchen and my living room and the other room" <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=14 October 2016|title=Nigeria's President Buhari: My wife belongs in kitchen|language=en-gb|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37659863|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=14 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314230704/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37659863|url-status=live}}</ref> after his [[Aisha Buhari|wife]] had earlier advised him to step up his leadership.<ref name=":2" /> === Plagiarism scandal === In September 2016, President Buhari came under heavy criticism after a newspaper report found him using [[plagiarized]] speech during the launching of a national re-orientation campaign tagged "Change begins with me". The speech was later found to be lifted from the 2009 inaugural speech of former US President [[Barack Obama]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naij.com/1081685-buhari-leaders-caught-plagiarism-scandal.html|title=Buhari and other leaders caught in plagiarism scandal|date=10 January 2017|website=Naij.com|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202051531/https://www.naij.com/1081685-buhari-leaders-caught-plagiarism-scandal.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/17/nigerian-president-apologizes-for-plagiarizing-obama-in-speech|title=Nigerian president apologizes for plagiarizing Obama in speech|date=17 September 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=27 January 2017|agency=Associated Press|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202124714/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/17/nigerian-president-apologizes-for-plagiarizing-obama-in-speech|url-status=live}}</ref> The presidency later apologized and says the blunder was caused by "overzealous staff" and "Those responsible" will be sanctioned.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/nigeria-buhari-admits-line-plagiarised-obama-160917085048164.html|title=Nigeria's Buhari admits line plagiarised from Obama|website=Aljazeera|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202064117/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/nigeria-buhari-admits-line-plagiarised-obama-160917085048164.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37395605|title=Nigeria president blames aide for plagiarising Obama|date=17 September 2016|work=BBC News|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=21 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121102758/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37395605|url-status=live}}</ref> However, one week later, a deputy director in the State House linked to the speech was redeployed and presidency assured Nigerian public that it has taken steps to avoid a repeat of such an embarrassing occurrence by implementing digital tools that detect [[plagiarism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/buhari-sacks-official-plagiarism-obamas-speech/|title=Buhari sacks own official over plagiarism of Obama's speech|date=28 September 2016|website=Vanguard Newspaper|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202043740/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/buhari-sacks-official-plagiarism-obamas-speech/|url-status=live}}</ref> === Twitter ban === {{Main|Ban of Twitter in Nigeria}} After Buhari made a [[Twitter]] post threatening violence against the [[Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria|Biafra insurgents]] in southeast Nigeria on 5 June 2021, [[Twitter]] deleted his comments as violations of its [[terms of service]]. Shortly thereafter, the [[Ban of Twitter in Nigeria|Nigerian government banned Twitter]] from the country entirely.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria ends its Twitter ban after seven months |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/1/12/nigeria-ends-its-twitter-ban-after-seven-months |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Aljazeera]] |language=en}}</ref> They lifted the ban on 13 January 2022, after they said Twitter had agreed to register its operations in Nigeria and pay [[tax]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 August 2021 |title=Twitter agrees to open office in Nigeria – Lai Mohammed |work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]] |url=https://guardian.ng/news/twitter-agrees-to-open-office-in-nigeria-lai-mohammed/ |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref> ==Personal life== === Family === [[Fáílú:The First Lady of Nigeria Her Excellency Aisha Buhari.jpg|thumb|Buhari's second and current wife, [[Aisha Buhari]]]] In 1971, Buhari married his first wife, [[Safinatu Buhari|Safinatu]] (née Yusuf). They had five children together, four girls and one boy. Their first daughter, Zulaihat (Zulai) was named after Buhari's mother. Their other children are Fatima, Musa (deceased son), Hadiza, and Safinatu.<ref name="naijarchives.com22">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150524021054/http://naijarchives.com/general-muhammadu-buhari-late-wife-safinatu/ General Muhammadu Buhari and his late wife, Safinatu]. naijarchives.com (3 April 2015)</ref> In 1988, Buhari and his first wife Safinatu divorced. On 14 January 2006, Safinatu died from complications of [[diabetes]]. In November 2012, Buhari's first daughter, Zulaihat (née Buhari) Junaid died from [[sickle cell anaemia]], two days after having a baby at a hospital in Kaduna.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fabmagazineonline.com/news-general-muhammad-buhari-loses-40-year-old-daughter-zulai-buhari-junaid-to-sickle-cell/|title=General Muhammad Buhari loses 40 year old daughter, Zulai Buhari-Junaid to sickle cell|date=1 December 2012|publisher=FAB Magazine Online|access-date=16 January 2015|archive-date=25 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225072318/http://fabmagazineonline.com/news-general-muhammad-buhari-loses-40-year-old-daughter-zulai-buhari-junaid-to-sickle-cell/|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 1989, Buhari married his second and current wife [[Aisha Buhari]] (née Halilu). They also had five children together, a boy and four girls: Aisha, Halima, Yusuf, Zahra and Amina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/219174-president-buharis-children-schooled.html|title=President Buhari's children and where they schooled|date=29 December 2016|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=12 March 2019|archive-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925143953/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/219174-president-buharis-children-schooled.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Yusuf married Zahra Nasir Bayero, the daughter of Emir [[Nasiru Ado Bayero]], in August 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-58291132|title=Nigeria's royal wedding: Private jets, glitz and glamour|work=BBC News|date=21 August 2021|access-date=21 August 2021|archive-date=21 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821131543/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-58291132|url-status=live}}</ref> Buhari is a [[Muslims|Muslim]]. === Wealth === In 2015, Buhari declared US$150,000 cash; in addition to five homes and two mud houses as well as farms, an orchard and a ranch of 270 head of cattle, 25 sheep, five horses and a variety of birds, shares in three firms, two undeveloped plots of land, and two cars bought from his savings.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34150508|title=Nigerian leader declares wealth|date=4 September 2015|work=BBC News|access-date=13 February 2020|language=en-GB|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613054911/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-34150508|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Honours== === National honours === *{{Flag|Nigeria}}: **[[Fáílú:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic_(military)_-_Nigeria_-_ribbon_bar.gif|70px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Federal Republic]] '''(GCFR)''' (1983) === Foreign honours === *{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}: **[[Fáílú:Ordine dell'Indipendenza (Guinea Equatoriale).png|70px]] Grand Collar of the Order of Independence (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 March 2016|title=Buhari recognised for 'personal integrity and exemplary leadership' in Equatorial Guinea|url=http://venturesafrica.com/yet-another-recognision-for-buhari-as-he-bags-the-highest-national-honour-in-guinea/|access-date=18 July 2020|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US|first=Ayomide|last=Thompson|url-status=live|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210608175425/https://venturesafrica.com/1921-2021-hennessy-celebrates-a-century-of-being-present-in-nigeria/}}</ref> *{{Flag|Serbia}}: **[[Fáílú:Orden Republike Srbije.gif|70px]] Second Class of the [[Order of the Republic of Serbia]] (2016) *{{Flag|Liberia}}: **[[Fáílú:Order of the Pioneers of Liberia - ribbon bar.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Pioneers of Liberia]] (27 July 2019)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/BashirAhmaad/status/1154842944437923842 |first=Bashir|last=Ahmad |website=[[Twitter]] |date=26 July 2019 |title=IN PICS: President @GeorgeWeahOff confers "The Grand Cordon of the Knighthood of Venerable Order of the Pioneers", Liberia's highest honour on President @MBuhari today in Monrovia, at the Liberia's 172nd Independence Anniversary. |access-date=8 June 2021|url-status=live |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210608074729/https://twitter.com/BashirAhmaad/status/1154842944437923842 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://independent.ng/buhari-bags-liberias-order-of-knighthood-deploys-50-technical-aid-corps/ |date=27 July 2019 |last=Oweh|first=Innocent |title=Buhari Bags Liberia's Order of Knighthood, Deploys 50 Technical Aid Corps |website=[[Independent Nigeria]] |access-date=8 June 2021|url-status=live |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210608175123/https://independent.ng/buhari-bags-liberias-order-of-knighthood-deploys-50-technical-aid-corps/ }}</ref> === Traditional titles === In 2017, the South-East council of [[Nigerian traditional rulers|traditional rulers]] honoured President Buhari with the [[chieftaincy]] titles of the '''Enyioma I''' of [[Ebonyi]] and the '''Ochioha I''' of [[Igboland]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/photos-buhari-receives-igbo-chieftaincy-titles/|title=Buhari Receives Igbo Chieftaincy Titles|work=Punch|access-date=14 April 2020|archive-date=4 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204194408/https://punchng.com/photos-buhari-receives-igbo-chieftaincy-titles/|url-status=live}}</ref> At the time of his investiture, the president had already held a title - that of the '''Ogbuagu I''' of Igboland - in the [[Nigerian chieftaincy system]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/abia-monarchs-chide-member-over-award-of-chieftaincy-title-to-buhari/|title=Abia Monarchs Chide Member Over Award Of Chieftaincy Title To Buhari|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 April 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612133140/https://m.guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/abia-monarchs-chide-member-over-award-of-chieftaincy-title-to-buhari/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was later awarded another one, '''Ikeogu I''' of Igboland, in the following year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://prnigeria.com/2018/12/03/ganduje-igbo-chieftancy-title/|title=Gov. Ganduje Receives Igbo Chieftaincy Title For President Buhari|work=PrNews|access-date=14 April 2020|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612143422/https://prnigeria.com/2018/12/03/ganduje-igbo-chieftancy-title/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=President Muhammadu Buhari|url=https://statehouse.gov.ng/people/president-muhammadu-buhari/|website=The Statehouse, Abuja|language=en-US|access-date=28 May 2020|archive-date=28 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628092536/https://statehouse.gov.ng/people/president-muhammadu-buhari/|url-status=live}}</ref> == See also == * [[List of heads of state of Nigeria]] * [[List of Nigerians]] * {{Portal-inline|Biography}} * {{Portal-inline|Nigeria}} * {{Portal-inline|Politics}} *[[List of Hausa people]] == References == {{Reflist|30em}} ==Sources== * {{Cite book |last=Graf |first=William |date=1988 |title=The Nigerian state: Political economy, state class, and political system in the post-colonial era |url=https://archive.org/details/nigerianstatepol0000graf |location=London |publisher=James Currey |isbn=978-0-85255-313-8 |url-access=registration }} * {{Cite book |last=Momoh |first=H.B |date=2000 |title=The Nigerian Civil War, 1967–1970: history and reminiscences |location=Ibadan |publisher=Sam Bookman |isbn=978-978-2165-96-1}} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category|Muhammadu Buhari}} * {{Official website}} * [http://buhari4change.com/ 2011 Presidential Election Campaign website] * {{C-SPAN|97817}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/3421277.stm Muhammadu Buhari – In a HARDtalk interview on 21 January 2004] {{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef|before=[[Musa Usman]]}} {{S-ttl|title=Governor of the [[North-Eastern State]]|years=1975–1976}} {{S-non|reason=Office abolished}} {{S-break}} {{S-new|office}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Governor of Borno State]]|years=1976}} {{S-aft|after=[[Mustapha Amin]]}} {{S-break}} {{S-bef|before=[[Shehu Shagari]]|as=President of Nigeria}} {{S-ttl|title=[[President of Nigeria|Chair of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria]]|years=1983–1985}} {{S-aft|after={{Nowrap|[[Ibrahim Babangida]]}}|as=Chair of the [[Armed Forces Ruling Council (Nigeria)|Armed Forces Ruling Council]] of Nigeria}} {{S-break}} {{S-bef|before=[[Goodluck Jonathan]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[President of Nigeria]]|years=2015–2023}} {{S-aft|after=[[Bola Tinubu]]}} {{S-break}} {{S-ppo}} {{S-new|first}} {{S-ttl|title=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party|ANPP]] nominee for President of Nigeria|years=[[2003 Nigerian presidential election|2003]], [[2007 Nigerian general election|2007]]}} {{S-aft|after=[[Ibrahim Shekarau]]}} {{S-break}} {{S-new|party|rows=2}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Congress for Progressive Change|CPC]] nominee for President of Nigeria|years=[[2011 Nigerian presidential election|2011]]}} {{S-non|reason=Party dissolved}} {{S-break}} {{S-ttl|title=[[All Progressives Congress|APC]] nominee for President of Nigeria|years=[[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]], [[2019 Nigerian general election|2019]]}} {{S-aft|after=[[Bola Tinubu]]}} {{S-break}} {{S-end}} {{Muhammadu Buhari}} {{Navboxes |title= Articles related to Muhammadu Buhari |list1= {{Nigerian Heads of State}} {{BornoStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria Obasanjo Governors}} {{Nigeria Murtala Governors}} {{2007 presidential election candidates, Nigeria}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buhari, Muhammadu}} [[Gbúgbe:Muhammadu Buhari| ]] [[Gbúgbe:1942 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Presidents of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Politicians from Katsina]] [[Gbúgbe:Leaders who took power by coup]] [[Gbúgbe:Leaders ousted by a coup]] [[Gbúgbe:Ribadu family]] [[Gbúgbe:All Nigeria Peoples Party politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:All Progressives Congress politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Graduates of the Mons Officer Cadet School]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Defence Academy alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Fula people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian generals]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian military governors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Muslims]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian revolutionaries]] [[Gbúgbe:Petroleum ministers of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:United States Army War College alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants of coups in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in the 1975 Nigerian military coup]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in the 1983 Nigerian military coup]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates in the Nigerian general election, 2003]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates in the Nigerian general election, 2007]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates in the Nigerian general election, 2011]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates in the 2015 Nigerian general election]] [[Gbúgbe:Candidates in the 2019 Nigerian general election]] [[Gbúgbe:Defence Services Staff College alumni]] 1pqogq5fofvjdt0ki5kij5mc1ea7ihu 0 901 29814 29646 2024-06-26T16:29:11Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19667327}} '''Muyiwa Ademola''' (Ma bí ójò 26 ochú ejodudu ódò 1971), amó'né à nwo dò '''Muyiwa Authentic''', íchí Nigerian actor, film producer, kpai director.<ref>http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=82323</ref> ódò 2005, filmú ''ORI'' (Fate) ki defuñ jì awardu African movie ùkòché ku ma che ejodudu efí ódò 2008.<ref>http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/sports/4127/2/top-nigerian-actresses-battle-for-amaa-2008-awards.html</ref><ref>http://awardsandwinners.com/category/african-movie-academy-awards/2008/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/12/yoruba-actress-mulikat-adegbola-is-dead/</ref> ==Abakwane Nwu== Ma bi ojo ogwu nyo me'fa ochu eke ejodudu odo 1971 efewo Abeokuta, ki di Ogun State.<ref>http://www.informationng.com/2014/10/actor-muyiwa-ademola-shares-photos-of-his-lovely-wife-and-kids.html</ref> Unyi Ukoche ki le chi St. David's High shegbulu ki di Molete efewo Ibadan, alu ki do me le i gbi West Africa Secondary Shegbulu Certificateti.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150103080102/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20022/34/actor-muyiwa-ademola-confirms-accidents-story-to-n.html</ref> Unyi Ukoche utogba ke le chi Unyi Ukoche Utogba Ibadan, enwu ki gba chi alu ku ma ki ami ogijo enwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/muyiwa-ademola-close-friend-lover-sexy-winger/|title=Muyiwa Ademola is a close friend, not my lover – Sexy Winger - Vanguard News|work=Vanguard News|date=13 December 2014 |accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> ==Ukolonwu== Ene ki je nwu ti efiu abo ku ma chi filmú ojané nigeria chi Charles Olumo, odu ki amoné mo nyoyo chi Agbako. Ugbo ki Agbako dodo chi Abeokuta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/news/95522/1/popular-actor-muyiwa-ademola-loses-dad.html|title=Popular Actor, Muyiwa Ademola Loses Dad|work=thenigerianvoice.com|accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> Ene ki ko alu ku ma acti filmú chi S.I Ola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newscrib.net/2014/10/check-out-yinka-ayefele-femi-adebayo-muyiwa-ademola-and-other-at-ale-erebe-in-ibadan/|title=Check Out Yinka Ayefele, Femi Adebayo, Muyiwa Ademola And Other at Ale Erebe in Ibadan - NEWSCRIB.NET|work=NEWSCRIB.NET|accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> odo ki chane chi filmú ogbolo chi 1991. Odo 1995 Ademola produce filmú e nwu, odu filmu la chi ''Asise'' (''Blunder''). Ene ki chabune nwu kpai oko efi filmu ki produci chi Dibel. Ademola che chi filmú kpai e ka nwi amone alu ku ma chi filmu ichi yoruba wëwê<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tribune.com.ng/glamour/item/11749-it-costs-me-good-money-to-look-good-mosun-filani/11749-it-costs-me-good-money-to-look-good-mosun-filani |title=Archived copy |accessdate=3 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103090057/http://tribune.com.ng/glamour/item/11749-it-costs-me-good-money-to-look-good-mosun-filani/11749-it-costs-me-good-money-to-look-good-mosun-filani |archivedate=3 January 2015 }}</ref> ochu ejodudu odo 2013, Ademola ni accidenti kpai moto (A bere mele), I ma lekwu ka ki ojo gbo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2013/01/01/more-sad-news-nollywood-actor-muyiwa-ademola-involved-fatal-accident/|title=More sad news in Nollywood: Actor Muyiwa Ademola involved in fatal accident|work=DailyPost Nigeria|date=January 2013 |accessdate=3 January 2015}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Oya Ademola chi Omolara Ademola, eko ki ne chi ochu ekefa ojo ogwu nyo'meta odo 2006,Oma meta ma la ne. one mu ne bi ogwu nwi Ademola, e le la je nwi ami oma nwu chi elu. Oya nwu kpai ami oma nwu chakadu chi efewo Toronto canada ma la de.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://knowledgebase.com.ng/muyiwa-ademola-biography-age-early-life-career-family-and-net-worth/|title=Muyiwa Ademola |date=26 January 2022 |accessdate=18 July 2022 }}</ref> ==Filmu ki che== *''Asise'' (1995) *''Ogo Osupa'' *''Ori'' (2004) *''Ile'' *''Alapadupe'' *''Ami Ayo'' *''Fimidara Ire'' *''Gbarada'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigeriatell.com/news/fimidara-ire-latest-nollywood-movie-starring-femi-adebayo-muyiwa-ademola |title=Archived copy |accessdate=3 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103081607/http://www.nigeriatell.com/news/fimidara-ire-latest-nollywood-movie-starring-femi-adebayo-muyiwa-ademola |archivedate=3 January 2015 }}</ref> *''Iranse Aje'' *''J.J.'' ==Go ge== *4th Africa Movie Academy Awards *List of Yoruba people *List of Nigerian actors ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|2194713}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ademola, Muyiwa}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] keg49zgvnutgd5cmax95wmnapkw3f0b 0 902 19953 19952 2024-04-29T07:57:22Z Jon Harald Søby 41 22 revisions imported 19952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian musician}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Multiple issues| {{Biblio|date=April 2013}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2013}} {{BLP primary sources|date=April 2013}} }} {{Infobox musical artist |image = Naeto C.jpg |name = Naeto C |caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Naetochukwu Chikwe |alias = The 'P', Super C |birth_date = |origin = [[Imo State]], Nigeria |genre = Rap, [[African hip hop]] |occupation = Singer-songwriter, [[rapper]] |years_active = 2006–present |label = Storm 360, Cerious Music |associated_acts = Ikechukwu, [[D'banj]], [[Don Jazzy]], [[Wande Coal]], [[Davido]], Storm all Stars, [[Flavour N'abania]], [[Lynxxx]], GospelOnDeBeatz }} '''Naetochukwu Chikwe kí ódu ku ma dó ojí akpata chí''' '''Naeto C''',í chí éne kía’chí [[rapper]] Nijaría, [[Afrobeat]] artist kpaí í cha chí recórdú. == Uchane olahíí-nw == Ma bí éfu ewọ [[Houston]], Texas kpaí omà Naijerya í che.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/naeto-c/ |title=Naeto C&#124; Artist Biography, Music Videos, News, Photos &#124; MTV Base |access-date=September 22, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928161155/http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/naeto-c/ |archivedate=September 28, 2013 }}</ref> ígomína ya í Imo State, Emeka Ihedioha dí úkolo ñwu Naeto C, kí chane kía chí Special Assistant ñ Lagos Liaison.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/21/imo-gov-ihedioha-names-kema-chikwes-son-naeto-c-special-assistant/|title= Imo: Gov. Ihedioha names Kema Chikwe's son, Naeto C special assistant|publisher=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> ==Úkoche ísakulu kí che == Ubí kí fí úkoche ísakulu èdo megwejí -nwu Cha kpa éfu ewọ Lagos,í mu eña óodo ríoda tí United States kí ya che úkoche ísakulu yaí ata manyu efu [[SUNY Old Westbury]] kpaí ubí ódo lé, [[George Washington University]]. Ẹgba le takí íkerebo Uzikwendu kpaí Ikechukwu, ene ke ẹgba le kí chí aspiring hip-hop artist out of Washington Heights, New York. Takí àmàà le ló wa fenwu chienwu ku ma doó kí Famous Academy dama ,kí chí újo omaye ye í ooda e che .ma che kpí'be ku ma gbogba yogba damam ku ma dé ojika olá ma ku ma chí recodú labelú àmàà ọwọ tú ñw tódu ma ní oná ku ma né ní óko omamale ñw. Naeto C Cha kpa dufu efu ódò 2004 kwo [[George Washington University]] kpaí BSc.efu [[Biology]],í kpí'be kí detí ogba kí ya chí ukocha kpaí kí mu dí dokíto aduogwu.úbí kí lo nya tejugane ñw kpola-nw í mu íbe ñwu ríoda kpaí í ya chene labór onakína kpaí í chane é develop his talent as a musician. Efu ódò 2010 Naeto íla nya chí úkocha ukpahu efu MSc ukpo unyí úkoche ísakulu yí [[University of Dundee]] efu Scotland.<ref>[http://www.thecourier.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/music/dundee-university-student-naeto-c-a-nigerian-hip-hop-star-1.47830 Dundee University student Naeto C a Nigerian hip-hop star] – The Courier, June 7, 2010</ref> Í cha kà dudufu ẹgba úmí ye í 2013 lúgboo íya ñwu kí kakini í gwu aló tí unyí kócha ye í [[University of Oxford]] efu ya úkoche England "eñwu kí ya gbaa chí Energy Economics" àmàà í ño ní eñwu further elaboration on this course.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160903160948/http://www.whispernigeria.net/2013/09/naeto-c-returns-to-school-again.html Naeto C Returns to school again.] – WhisperNigeria.net October 16, 2013</ref> Ójó kochù ekegwaka nolu megweabía , 2020, Naeto C í che kpa dufu gbí Master's ye í Science efu Energy Economics kwí Isakulu yí University efu Dundee, Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naeto C Bags His Masters Degree|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/music-news/78-musical-news/8758-naeto-c-bags-his-masters-degree|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Nigeria Films|language=en-gb}}</ref> ==Íchanaa ñwu == Recódu ye Storm , (recódu companí kí gwugwu ñw dí efu Lagos, Nigeria) í chí gbogbokírí kí saní World Famous Akademy ẹgba kàa , kpai alu kí Naeto ya fí ibe- ñw kpa kí gbejuru íchanaa ñwu kí chí elí akó í je kpí abo kí bó ye í WFA. Àmàà má có dakubí wí Naíjería gbí ẹgba úchàne ódò 2006, ẹgba kí Ikechukwu dí alíbumu ñw dudufu , ''Son Of the Soil''. Ya kí alíbumu chí uchane àbàkwéne ye í Naeto C kpai yé í WFA. Yé kí chi úkolo ye ku ma cha ejefu manyu yenwu étito kí che gwodufu kpí amí itímu nwu"ET-Quake" (yé kí damanyu kpí TY Mix kpaí VC Perez), Naeto í có néka dú eñwu kí Cha ña efu ula manyu Storm artists kí dabí Sasha, Dare Art-Alade, GT yé Guitarman, Disconnect, Saro-Wiwa kpaí Nkiru. Ògbégbale yabí ódò kí lúle kpayí yé aforementioned artists, Naeto chí amé‘lí Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta kí che recódu omamale manyú ye mané alíbumú ñw sophomore (a bulk of which he co-produced manyú ET-Quake). Ye omamale kí che kí gbo‘jile chí yé "I Believe" elí Naeto kó kpaí ábo konwú kpa ma Chà... che kpayí VC Perez (kí che eneka efu yé ET-Quake), ya kí oñwu onugo de'fu ñw , an up-and-coming R&B/Gospel artist, Sheun kpaí [[Hugh Masekela]] kwí South Africa. Efu ódò le gbagade e Naeto che ní amu úmaa ojíle kí dú che'kwu , kwugbo alíbumú yet Ikechukwu' kú luchíní tójí chánelu awodú ló tí ya í, I Believe Tour to Always promo tour manyú Sasha kpaí àmone gí bó gigs,efu úmola tané yé í phenomenal MTN Homecoming Concert, headlined by a popular friend, Nigerian pop sensation, D’banj. {{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} "Naeto C" recorded over 50 songs for his debut with production that transcended the hip hop sound of that time. From the Fela inspired "Lagos City Hustla" the most articulate reflection of Hip-Hop/Afro-beat till date to the down-south-melody-stricken first single "Sitting on Top", Naeto C has broken all boundaries and surpassed more limits than any up and coming artist, lyrically and production wise according to MO HIT RECORD. His debut album ''You Know My "P"'' was released in May 2008. As of 2018, Naeto C's net worth was estimated to be $7.5&nbsp;million{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} and he was ranked among the richest and most influential artists in Nigeria. == Personal life == Naeto C che ní òya kí ódù-nw chí Nicole Chikwe kpaí ma ní oma mẹta.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-17|title=Naeto C is perfect husband, stardom not in his head, says Wife|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/naeto-c-is-perfect-husband-stardom-not-in-his-head-says-wife/|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> òya ñw che chí juwea óko ñwu 'abí óko omamale' dagba kí íle -nwu kí ya che chí celebrítí kpaí kía áne ní amí ofigbélí-nw ñwu.í ño ka efu ama tí oná‘ne efú añwago ku ma chó kpaí amí News Agency yé Nigeria (NAN) éfu ódò 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-17|title=Naeto C is perfect husband, stardom not in his head, says Wife|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/naeto-c-is-perfect-husband-stardom-not-in-his-head-says-wife/|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Discography== *2008: ''[[U Know My "P"]]'' *2011: ''[[Super C Season]]'' *2015: ''Day 1''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naeto C Drops Surprise Album Titled 'Day 1'|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/08/14/naeto-c-drops-surprise-album-titled-day-1-see-the-tracklist/ |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=September 17, 2015}}</ref> *2015: Festival ==Awards and nominations== ===Won=== *[[MTV Africa Music Awards 2008]] – Best New Musician<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2008-11-23 |title=MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs) 2008: Winners & Photos |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2008/11/mtv-africa-music-awards-mamas-winners-photos/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> *2009 [[Channel O Music Video Awards]] – Video of the Year<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-11-05 |title=Catch all the 2009 Channel O Music Video Awards action |url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/20172/catch-all-the-2009-channel-o-music-video-awards-action |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Media Update |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-31 |title=2009 Channel O Music Video Award winners |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2009/10/2009-channel-o-music-video-award.html.html |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}</ref> *[[MTV Africa Music Awards 2009]] – Best New Artist<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coetzer |first=Diane |date=2008-11-24 |title=Nigerian Acts Win Big At MTV Africa Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/nigerian-acts-win-big-at-mtv-africa-music-awards-1301118/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Nominated=== *2012 [[The Headies]] – [[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] * 2012 The Headies – [[The Headies Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] (''[[Super C Season]]'') ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.naetoc.com/ Official Website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081114180429/http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile Naeto C Supporters] MySpace * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080614020506/http://stormnigeria.com/music/newsdetail.php?id=5 Storm 360 – The Entertainment Company] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naeto C}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Dundee]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] da0dhl8cluw1utcwb3yjmmwzyrcshsp 0 903 29386 19969 2024-05-05T04:38:22Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nafisat Abdulrahman Abdullahi''' chi ojané Niajeria yá chi filmú,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ku daina haihuwar ‘ya’yan da ba za ku iya kula da su ba - Nafisa Abdullahi |language=ha |work=BBC News Hausa |url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-61133771 |access-date=2022-08-04}}</ref> I la nwo te enwu aja ge.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=360hausa |date=2021-11-07 |title=BREAKING: Nafisat Abdullahi Launched "Nafcosmetics" As Her New Official Business |url=https://www.360hausa.com.ng/breaking-nafisat-abdullahi-launched-nafcosmetics-as-her-new-official-business/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=360hausa.Com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Boy |first=DM |date=2022-09-04 |title=Nafeesat Abdullahi Biography And Net Worth|url=https://www.naijabasic.ng/nafeesat-abdullahi-biography-and-net-worth-0/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Naijabasic.ng |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nafisa Abdullahi Biography {{!}} Age {{!}} Net worth {{!}} Parent {{!}} Naijabiography |url=https://naijabiography.com/biography/nafisa-abdullahi-biography/ |access-date=2022-07-24 |website=Naijabiography Media |language=en-US}}</ref> akwora unyi ku ma bi chi akwora unyi Abdulrahman Abdullahi. Attah nwu chi abere mele ya ta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nafisa Abdullahi Biography {{!}} Age {{!}} Net worth {{!}} Parent {{!}} Naijabiography |url=https://naijabiography.com/biography/nafisa-abdullahi-biography/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Naijabiography Media |language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Abdullahi chi oma ekele ki attah nwu kpai iye nwu bi, one mele ma la che. Odu ami omaye nwu chi Fatima Abdullahi, Muhammad Abdullahi manyi Asma’u Abdullahi.<ref name=":0" /> Ukoche primary ki che chi Airforce unyi ukoche ki di Jos. chegbulu le chi one ne yi.Ukoche Secondary ki le chi chegbulu gomenti abobue ki di Dutse Abuja i le. Unyi Ukoche Utogba ki le chi University of Jos, enwu ki la gba chi Theatre Art. Abdullahi Nwo loti unyi ukoche alu ku ma di foto ge, ugbo ki nyi ukoche le chi London unyi ukoche foto London, Egland.<ref name="Admin">{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2022-03-27 |title=CIKAKKEN TARIHIN NAFISA ABDULLAHI - Northernwiki Primary category |url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-nafisa-abdullahi/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Northernwiki |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Odö 2010, Abdullahi chané chi filmú odu filmu ki che ejodudu chi (sai wata rana). Filmú ejodudu ki che je nwi amone mo nyo'yo, abo ku ma de fi filmú le manyu Abdullahi chi [[Ali Nuhu]], Adam A Zango, and Fati Washa.<ref name="Admin"/> == Anyaja == Abdullahi á chi business meji, business kaa ki ya che chi ya de nwu gwulu amoné eju achu ma igbele, odo ki chané e le chi odo 2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-17 |title=BREAKING: Nafisat Abdullahi Launched "Nafcosmetics" As Her New Official Business {{!}} 360hausa.Com |url=https://www.360hausa.com.ng/breaking-nafisat-abdullahi-launched-nafcosmetics-as-her-new-official-business/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmu<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nafisa Abdullahi Biography {{!}} Age {{!}} Net worth {{!}} Parent {{!}} Naijabiography |url=https://naijabiography.com/biography/nafisa-abdullahi-biography/ |access-date=2023-02-18 |website=Naijabiography Media |language=en-US}}</ref> == * ''Addini ko Al’Ada'' * ''Allo'' * ''Yar Agadez'' * ''Ban Kasheta Ba'' * ''Ya daga Allah'' * ''ebie kpai Henna'' * ''Ummi'' * ''Baban Sadik'' * ''Dawo Dawo'' * ''Alhaki Kwikwiyo'' * ''Farar Saka'' * ''Cikin Waye?'' * ''Dan Marayan Zaki'' * ''Zango'' * ''Gabar Cikin Gida'' * ''Alkawarina'' * ''Har Abada'' * ''Dan Almajiri'' * ''Laifin Dadi'' * ''Alhini'' * ''Madubin Dubawa'' * ''Badi Ba Rai'' * ''Fataken Dare'' * ''Baiwar Allah'' * ''Lamiraj'' * ''Dare'' * ''Guguwar So'' * ''Haaja'' * ''Jari Hujja'' ==Awards== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Odo ! Awordu ! gbugbe ! Filmu ! oyi |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | [[City People Entertainment Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hausafilms.tv/actress/nafisat_abdullahi|title=Nafisat Abdullahi [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Lead News|title=Sani Danja, Nafisa Abdullahi, others bag top Awards|url=https://leadnewsnigeria.wordpress.com/2013/07/29/kannywoods-sani-danja-nafisa-abdullah-others-bag-top-awards|access-date=20 April 2015}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=September 2021}} | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Ya Daga Allah'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Kannywood Awards|1st Kannywood Awards]] | Best Kannywood Actress (Popular Choice Award)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.takemetonaija.com/2017/03/actress-nafisa-abdullahi-full-biography.html|title=Actress Nafisa Abdullahi Full Biography (Kannywood)|date=17 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=tns.org|title=Ali Nuhu, Nafisa Abdullahi, late Ibro shine at Kannywood awards|url=http://tns.ng/ali-nuhu-nafisa-abdullahi-late-ibro-others-shine-at-kannywood-awards-2014/|access-date=21 April 2015}}</ref> | ''Dan Marayan Zaki'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] | Best Actress of the Year | ''[[Dan Marayan Zaki]]'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Nom}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | [[Kannywood Awards|2nd Kannywood Awards]] | Best Kannywood Actress | ''Special Awards'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | AMMA Awards | Best Actress of the Year | ''Da'iman'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | [[Kannywood Awards|3rd Kannywood Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiZ-Nalr1ws|title=KANNYWOOD AWARD 2015 The full event}}</ref> | Best Kannywood Actress | ''Baiwar Allah'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | MTN award | | | |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | Afro Hollywood Award | | | |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullahi, Nafisa}} [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Hausa cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Jos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women in business]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Kannywood actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} nh58bku5m15o6dnquvomf1qic3l6dkn 0 904 29176 19988 2024-05-04T10:48:57Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naka Benue Nigeria''' ch'ugwẹta Gwer West Local Government Area yi Benue State, Nigeria. Ma fu ma r'ugbo ku ma che iñọ kpai oskapa ñyọñyọ efu State lẹ. I nẹ anẹ ki dabi 1,094&nbsp;km² kpai uwewe amonẹ ki dabi 122,145 efu ekaluka ọdọ 2006. I nẹ ward mẹgwẹlu kpai kindreds, Onu ejodudu paramount ruler chi ( late) Chief Gendaga Damna kpai Chief Daniel Ayua Abomtse ki che onuh agboji (ad'ejutẹñwu) chi Hyacinth KwegiI. I che nẹ ami ewo ogbogaga efu local government ama lẹ chi ; Bunaka, Agagbe, Nagi, Aondoana, Kula, Jimba, Anguhar, Atukp kpai Ajigba. Ikyand Gwer West Local Government Area. Naka Benue che odu ẹnẹ ki li anẹ lẹ ejodudu mañyi odu aju ñwu chi Asha (Onmbaasha) Ahsa-Tor Efu ochu ẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2018, Naka tefu ekwu todu ki am'aji wa fu afu ewo lẹ gwujo, dabi uñyi 200 ma ka ki jo. I wa che anubi ki ami herdsmen fu onẹ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ kpa efu Mbakyondu village ki chi Gwer West local government area. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-43840656|title=Na Soldiers burn our house -Benue pipo|newspaper=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2018/04/19/benue-government-confirms-naka-attack-reveals-behind-invasion/|title=Benue government confirms Naka attack, reveals those behind invasion|date=19 April 2018}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 5lnj0g8zzsday2ttp5k3gjbt7jf90on 0 905 32242 32241 2024-09-25T20:27:05Z Iamgreaced 117 32242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q6962307}} '''Nana Olomu''' , amonẹ a nwọ kọ ''Olumu'' (1852–1916) chi ajọfẹ[[:en:Itsekiri|Itsekiri]] i che ki la a nwọ che ukọlọ ekpo ọjọ gẹ ugbo ki kwo [[:en:Niger_Delta|Niger Delta]] ejọwọ southern [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Olomu chi ajọfẹ Itsekiri ẹkẹlẹ ki gwọ nyi Governor aji Benin. [[Fáílú:Nanna Olomu monument in Koko.jpg|thumb|Nanna Olomu monument in [[Koko, Nigeria|Koko]]]] ==Itsekeri KpaiAmi Ẹnẹfu == Ọdọ 1851 [[:en:British_Empire|British]] Consul eyi Bights eyi Benin kpai Biafra, [[:en:John_Beecroft|John Beecroft]], nyi Governor eyi Benin River ma la mu du nwu aj'ọfẹ Itsekiri , Idiare.<ref name=ei>{{Cite web |url= http://www.waado.org/UrhoboHistory/NigerDelta/ColonialTreaties/ItsekiriTreaties/EditorsIntroduction.html |title= Editor's Introduction to British Colonial Treaties of 1884 and 1894 With the Itsekiri of Nigeria's Western Niger Delta|access-date=2007-05-28 |work=Urhobo Waado |last=Ekeh|first=Peter Palmer|publisher=Urhobo Historical Society |author-link= Peter Palmer Ekeh}}</ref> Ọfẹ govonor chẹ dukpẹ ki chi Akwọra unyi meji ajẹ yì Itsekiri, Akwọra unyi ki du kpẹ ki che govonor chi Emaye kpai Ologbotsere. Alu ki Attah nwu kwu ma dukpẹ edu ọfẹ govonor nwi Emaye ámá ma mu du nwu Nana Olomu<ref name=kf>{{Cite web |url= http://www.urhobo.kinsfolk.com/Conferences/FirstAnnualConference/ConferenceMatters/MillenniumSession/WhoOwnsWarri.html |last= Edevbie |first= Onoawarie |title= Who Owns Warri? |access-date= 2007-05-28 |work= Urhobo Kinsfolk |publisher= Urhobo Historical Society |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101222003224/http://www.urhobo.kinsfolk.com/Conferences/FirstAnnualConference/ConferenceMatters/MillenniumSession/WhoOwnsWarri.html |archive-date= 2010-12-22 }}</ref> Ọdọ1884 Nana Olomu mudi Governor eyi Benin River ẹkẹlẹ. Olomu kpai ami ẹnẹfu d'ọwọ t'ọtakada todu ki ami ẹnẹfu British gboji gba anẹ Itsekiri. Ubọla dẹ agbagba ami ẹnẹfu kpai abo itsekiri ati iko ku ma che[[:en:Berlin_Conference|Berlin conference]] ọdọ 1884-85, iko lẹ ma tene lọla abo Itsekiri gẹn todu ku m'anya aja kpai abo Urhobo.<ref>The Times, Saturday, February 16, 1895; p.15 “The permanent cause of war is in almost all cases along this coast the same. ..As the small shop system in European towns has been ruined by the larger form given to the retail trade, so the native trading system on the West African coast is being displaced by European enterprise. The steamers and exploration parties of European companies pass far up the river courses and tap the markets behind the coast belt, buying for themselves produce which must otherwise have reached the coast through the medium of the native chiefs. That the chieftains of the coast should feel this to be a serious grievance is not remarkable...These were the causes which led to the rising and subjection of Jaja of Opoba...and to the late war against Nana of Benin...” </ref> ==Ujah Kpai Abo Urhobo== Alu ki abo ẹnẹfu kpai abo itsekiri ma gboji dama gẹn, efu ọdọ 1892 ati ọdọ 1893, Abo Urhobo kpai ami ẹnẹfu d'ọwọ t'ọtakada, Udama Abo Urhobo kpai ami ẹnẹfu British chanẹ nwọ tọgba, i la jẹ nwu ẹdọ Olomu mu kpabiẹ. Olomu jẹ nwu abo Itsekiri na j'uja kpaí abo Urhobo ki ya nya’ja kpai am'ẹnẹfu, i la jẹ nwu ami British kuma d'ọwọ n'aja kuma nya kpai abo Urhobo. Ọeọ1894 ami ajọfẹ amonẹ kuma dẹ Itsekiri dabi d'ọwọ t'ọtakada kpai ami ẹnẹfu todu kuma chẹnwu dama, i kpọkpẹn, Olumo mi ọla nwu du dufu efewo [[Lagos State|Lagos]], ma la fure unyi uga kuma fu deport.<ref name=ei/> Ugbo ku ma deport nwu lo chi [[:en:Gold_Coast_(British_colony)|Gold Coast]] ([[:en:Ghana|Ghana]].)<ref name=suc>{{Cite book |last= Ekeh|first= Peter Palmer|title= Studies in Urhobo Culture|year= 2005|publisher=Urhobo Historical Society |location=Nigeria }}</ref><ref>The Times, Tuesday, December 1, 1896; pg.7 “A Reuter despatch from Liverpool says that the Royal mail ship Batanga...left [[Old Calabar]] on October 21, having on board Nana, the Benin chief. Nana, his wife and son, were placed in the Batanga for conveyance to Accra. It was reported at Old Calabar that for some time a number of natives from Benin had surreptitiously been gathering at the back of the river, and it was feared that Nana might with their aid escape...He was landed at Accra on November 2. He is to be kept at Christiansborg, on the Gold Coast, where he will have a house provided for his use and will be allowed full liberty to move about the town, reporting himself to the authorities once a week. Nana was in excellent health and conversed freely about the late war, for which he blamed certain traders.”</ref> ==Flagi== [[:en:National_Maritime_Museum|National Maritime Museum]], ki defu [[:en:Royal_Museums_Greenwich|Royal Museums]] ki di Greenwich, UK, che ni West African flag mẹlẹ, ami ẹnwu kuma du nwu oji flag mẹta chi odu ([http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections.html#!csearch;searchTerm=Itsekri see here]) Nana, ẹnwu kuma ka che kakini Nana Olumo, gbaki am Ọma ọnẹkẹlẹ ma ni ami ẹnẹfu British.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections.html#!csearch;searchTerm=Itsekri|title = Collection Results &#124; Royal Museums Greenwich}}</ref> Alu kuma che ujiwe Flag ẹkẹlẹ ki di Greenwich Royal Museums lẹ ma ni flag lẹ nyi ugbo nwu kwi ẹtẹ Itsikiri o.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/557.html|title=West African flag &#124; Royal Museums Greenwich}}</ref> ==Museum== Ma f'ugbo ki ọfẹ Olomu dẹ rida ti museum, onwu che Nana Living History Museum, e ki a du ña ẹkọtanẹ a mẹnwu ki che kpai abo British. Ugbo ki dẹ che [[:en:Koko,_Nigeria|Koko]], [[Delta State]].<ref name=ng>{{Cite web |url= http://www.tribune.com.ng/04012007/tour.html|title= 2006 Tourism issues, events and personalities|last=Ojo-Lanre |first=Wale |access-date=2007-05-28 |work=Nigerian Tribune|publisher=African Newspapers of Nigeria Plc. |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124116/http://www.tribune.com.ng/04012007/tour.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-09-29}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{Cite book |last= Ikime|first= Obaro |title= Merchant Prince of the Niger Delta|year=1968 |publisher=[[Heinemann (book publisher)|Heinemann]] |location= London|isbn=0-435-32466-7 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olomu, Nana}} [[Gbúgbe:1852 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1916 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Itsekiri people]] [[Gbúgbe:19th-century Nigerian people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from colonial Nigeria]] cgjkr3tjdzsbf4cdyxtqbhc1pyis3y3 0 906 29797 20068 2024-06-26T16:18:10Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q27451833}} '''Nancy Isime''' Ma bi ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu ojo ekegwebie efu ódò 1991 Ojane Niajeria ya chi filmu i la nwo chi modelu ge kpai ene ki ya ki inabali<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/07/tv-personality-actress-also-a-model-on-the-real-star-nancy-isime-is-a-triple-threat/|title=TV Personality, Actress & also a Model? "On The Real" Star Nancy Isime is a Triple Threat|author=|date=|work=bellanaija.com|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne == Nancy Isime chi ojane Edo State ma bi,Attah nwu kpai iye nwu chi Esan ma che.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-05 |title=I have no problem baring my cleavage - Nancy Isime |url=https://punchng.com/i-have-no-problem-baring-my-cleavage-nancy-isime/ |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Alu ki chi ukoche Isakulu èdo megwejí kpa kwo efí ewo Benin, Nancy lo ña chi Diploma nwu University of Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/08/become-superstars-ladies-need-talent-not-connection-model/|title=To become superstars, ladies need talent, not 'connection'- Model - Vanguard News|author=|date=4 August 2016|work=vanguardngr.com|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref> Eko ki Nancy Isime chi odo melu oñwu iye nwu kwu, attah nwu ne gba i.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oyedele |first=Oluwamuyiwa |date=2021-02-24 |title=How I lost My Mum At 5 - Nancy Isime |url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/how-i-lost-my-mum-at-5-nancy-isime/ |access-date=2022-08-27 |website=Vanguard Allure |language=en-US}}</ref> Efewo Lagos i chi ukoche Isakulu kulu edomefa kpai JSS nwu ta ki lo ti Benin na chi Ukoche ísakulu èdo megweji. í gba kpa oma onubula efí éwo ekwo,ugbo ki chi ótakada édo mefa kpai èdo megweji nwu. Nancy chi ódo mefa unyi ukoche skulu utogba University efu éwo Port Harcourt ta ki lo ya ni diploma ye ukolo éju àne gwi University of Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 March 2017 |title=I have no problem baring my cleavage - Nancy Isime |url=https://punchng.com/i-have-no-problem-baring-my-cleavage-nancy-isime/ |access-date=25 April 2021 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Nancy Isime chane filmu efi TV series ku ma do ki ''Echoes'' efi odo 2011. I la ñwo chi programu oji television ge, odu programu ki ya che oji tv chi ukpalu show ''The Squeeze'', ''What's Hot'', kpai ''MTN Project Fame'' season 7.<ref name="TN">{{Cite magazine|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/cant-date-man-broke/|title=I can't date a man who is broke|magazine=The Nation|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref> Efi odo 2016 i koji Toke Makinwa efi programu ku ma do ''Trending'' oji HipTV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tns.ng/nancy-isime-where-have-you-been-hiding/|title=Nancy Isime, Where Have You Been Hiding?|publisher=TNS|date=25 June 2016|access-date=13 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/07/hip-tv-unveils-toke-makinwas-replacement-for-trending/|title=Hip Tv unveils Toke Makinwa's replacement for 'Trending'|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=|date=31 July 2015|access-date=6 February 2017}}</ref> Efi odo 2019 Nancy kpai Reminisce kola oji ede The Headies awardu.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/headies-2019-all-the-winners-at-the-13th-edition/cvevtzt |title=Headies 2019: Teni, Falz, Burna Boy win big at 13th edition |date=19 October 2019 |work=Pulse.ng |access-date=23 October 2019}}</ref> Nacy ñwo chi ene ki kola oji ede Koji kola abo ''Nigeria ódo'' 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/premiere-nancy-isime-toke-makinwa-graced-the-voice-nigeria-season-3-with-glitz-and-glam/|title=Premiere: Nancy Isime, Toke Makinwa graced The Voice Nigeria Season 3 with glitz and glam|date=30 March 2021|website=Vanguard|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> efi odo 2019, Isime chane TV show e nwu, odu show nwu chi ''The Nancy Isime Show''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2019 |title=TV personality, Nancy Isime launches TV Show |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/tv-personality-nancy-isime-launches-tv-show/ |access-date=30 March 2022 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> odo 2020,í ñwo hosti che Headies awardu kpai Bovi.<ref>[https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/headies-hosts-nancy-isime-bovi/amp/ Meet the Hosts for the #14thHeadies, Nancy Isime & Bovi]</ref> Efi odo 2022, Nancy chi filmu efishe Netflix ku ma do ébie omaye onobula. Efi odo 2023, Nancy d‘efi filmu Shanty Town, odu nwu efi filmu le chi Shalewa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2022-12-28 |title=Meet the Cast of “Shanty Town,” the Nigerian Crime Thriller Coming to Netflix in January |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/12/shanty-town-set-to-debuts-on-netflix/ |access-date=2023-06-06 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmu Ki che== * ''The Set Up 2'' (2022) * Obara'm (2022) * ''Shanty Town'' (2023) ==Awardu ku ma du nwu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! Year !Award !Category !Film !Result !Ref |- |rowspan="2"|2016 | [[City People Entertainment Awards]] | Best VJ of the Year | {{N/a}} | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|author=|date=26 July 2016|title=Full List Of Winners at 2016 City People Entertainment Awards - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/07/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208102412/http://thenet.ng/2016/07/full-list-of-winners-at-2016-city-people-entertainment-awards/|archive-date=8 December 2016|work=thenet.ng|accessdate=6 February 2017}}</ref> |- | [[Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards]] | Sexiest On Air Personality (female) | ''Hip TV'' | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Popoola|first=Kazeeem|title=Finally! Here Is Authentic List Of Nominees For NBMA 2015|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/204198/finally-here-is-authentic-list-of-nominees-for-nbma-2015.html|website=Nigeria Voice}}</ref> |- |2017 | [[The Future Awards]] | Best On Air Personality (Visual) | {{N/a}} | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2017 Future Awards Africa winners|url=https://punchng.com/full-list-2017-future-awards-africa-winners/|website=Punch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Wizkid, Davido, Joshua winners at Africa’s Future Awards |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/wizkid-davido-joshua-winners-africas-future-awards/ |access-date=25 October 2020 |website=Vanguard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress in a Lead Role - English |''Disguise'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=9 December 2018 |title=BON Awards 2018: Mercy Aigbe, Tana Adelana shine at 10th edition |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2018-mercy-aigbe-tana-adelana-shine-at-10th-edition/v9fvvnn |access-date=23 December 2021 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[City People Movie Awards]] | Most Promising Actress (English) | {{N/a}} | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominees For 2018 City People Movie Awards|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/nominees-for-2018-city-people-movie-awards-full-list/|website=City People}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 | Best Supporting Actress (English) | {{N/a}} | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2019 |title=Winner Emerge @ 2019 City People Movie Awards |url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/winner-emerge-2019-city-people-movie-awards/ |access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[Best of Nollywood Awards]] | Best Kiss in a Movie | rowspan="2" | ''Jofran'' | {{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition in Kano|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|website=Pulse}}</ref> |- |Best Actress in a Lead role –English |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bada |first=Gbenga |date=15 December 2019 |title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4 |url-status=live |access-date=10 October 2021 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Net Honours]] |Most Popular Media Personality (female) | {{N/a}} |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021 |url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/ |access-date=7 December 2021 |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Most Searched Media Personality |{{N/a}} |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Actress in A Comedy |''Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards'' |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021 |access-date=26 March 2022}}</ref> |- |Best Actress in A Drama |''Superstar'' |{{Nom}} |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} == Linki ododa == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|7484947}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isime, Nancy}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1991 births]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Edo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian media personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] fbj0zdkvvfz1zg9vctia2xewia7x5qa 0 907 29512 29504 2024-05-10T07:21:56Z DT elppA 152 add 29512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|State of Nigeria}} {{Databox}} '''Nasarawa State chi''' [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity) state] ki dí íba éju òwò áne ama akachí efu ya [https://en.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/North_Central_Nigeria North Central] efu [[Nigerian|Nigeria]], íní híomé kpaí abo yé east íba éí states yí [[Taraba]] kpai [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_State Plateau], lo tí ojiane ama akachí eju òwò north íba [[:en:Kaduna_State|Kaduna State]], lo tí éju òwò amí south íba éí states yí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banneux Benue] kpai [[Kogi State|Kogi]], manyu lo tí éju òwò é west léfu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja Federal Capital Territory]. Ko odunwu che óhilaà ígbale [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Usman_Jibril Nasarawa Emirate], ma choné state le kwe'fujo yí west éí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_State Plateau State] efu óchu ekegwe nolu kàa éfu ódò 1996.<ref name="Creation">{{Cite web |title=This is how the 36 states were created |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e |website=Pulse.ng |date=24 October 2017 |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> state le che ni amí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Local_Government_Areas_in_Plateau_State local government areas] megwéta ki ugbẹta ñwu chí [[:en:Lafia|Lafia]], éju òwò east é dé ye state,eñwu kí chí kí ùgbo ku ma gbilu alu eñwu ënyo manyu úgbagba yógba ámenwu gomoti kí jeñwu state nenwu kíya tóko kpaí ujenwu ñwu abo state le chí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karu_Urban_Area#:~:text=The%20Karu%20Urban%20Area%20is,population%20of%20some%202%20million. Karu Urban Area]—suburbs éí [[Abuja]]—kí dí ejuona ye western kí híome kpaí FCT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nasarawa {{!}} Nasarawa State, Lafia, Akwanga {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nasarawa |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Í d'efu amí state ogwu egwa nyo mèfa oji'ane [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria], Nasarawa chene ekegwelu ka ane ñwu wa'né túlé kpai í chéné ekejí ki ní úwéwé alo tí 2.5 million efu egbaluka ku ma ché efu ódò 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref> eñwu ki lugbo alu kâ'na state le dé efu ótakada ku ma làbor , àne kí state le né ójilé chí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinean_forest%E2%80%93savanna_mosaic Guinean forest–savanna mosaic] .am'enwu ógbogege kí d'efu amane manyu chí [./Https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue_River River Benue] gbeju dama takí í choné Nasarawa State southern kí agbadé wñ jijí kpaí state éí northeast kí ní úkpa ome áne paa efu yí [[:en:Jos|Jos Plateau]]. Nasarawa State ché né Ami Ettà újo íchí ícheché , manyu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koro_(disease) Koro] kpai [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyankpa_language Yeskwa] kí jiji rí efu northwest; yí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofyar_people Kofyar] efu jiji ru northeast; chí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggon_people Eggon], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwandara_language Gwandara], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mada_language Mada], , [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninzo_people Ninzo], kpai [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nungu_language#:~:text=Nungu%20is%20a%20Plateau%20language,Rinde%20(Rindre%2C%20Rindiri). Nungu] ki d'efu north; yí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alago_language Alago], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goemai_language Goemai], kpaí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasarawa_State Megili] efu east; [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eloyi_people Eloyi] (Ajiri/Afo)efu eju south; chí [[Tiv people|Tiv]] efu éju òwò southeast; chí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idoma_people Idoma] efu southwest; kpaí amí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gade_people Gade] kpaí [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbagyi_people Gbagyi] éju òwò west eñwu ki chí amakachí kpai Fulani ku ma dòdó efu éwo state. Nasarawa ójilé àmone che debí pacetage ogwu méta nyo ka chí abakpa kí wéwé tulé efu state manyu amóne ki dabí pacetage ogwu egwa nyo m'éla ki bòr chi Ami akolojo abekí ábo Kuma yí aladí kpaí ama alèbor ki de omó chí ama chenwu oguchekpo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_religion traditional ethnic religions].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hassan Liman |first1=Sa’adatu |last2=Wakawa |first2=Abubakar Sadiq Idris |title=Muslims of Nasarawa State: A Survey |url=https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/www.odid.ox.ac.uk/files/BP7Liman.pdf |website=[[Oxford Department of International Development]] |access-date=3 March 2022 |date=January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Audu |first=Udege Sani |title=The History of The Afo people |publisher=ABU printing press |year=1992 |edition=1 |location=Kaduna |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Egba ígbala ki che īko amanefu ,áne abojí kí chí Nasarawa State oji ôlu eñini íche kparu ùgbo újo újo ùgbo alimaji amí state manyu íchâ states ekubo dé tíkí-tíkí kpaí amí ojí-ewo kéké,alu kí íchê kàa adí ojiane élile efí ewo empires gbòó-gbo tí egba àbàkwéne ejuodudu efu ódò odubu melu yí edéli méjo ègà kabo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad_of_Usman_dan_Fodio Fulani jihad] chànè egbòlà òjò tàkumà mànyu àbo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate Sokoto Caliphate] as dàbu àbo Keffi, Lafia, pkài Nassarawa. Eko òdò 1890s àpkà 1900s, àmò àbo enefu ju òmò kwi àbàkwànè tàkumà ridà nwu ti [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate Northern Nigeria Protectorate]. àmènò òdàltàki màwà dàmà tì okà ti [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria British Nigeria]I efu òdò 1914 tàkumà di ojokòlàmà dàbi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria] efodu 1960. àmà, efu òjò etò Nasarawa State chè doji kòlà emà kwi oko [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Region,_Nigeria Northern Region] wà ti òdò 1967 ègbà kàbo region mòlà màkpè ti [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benue-Plateau_State#:~:text=Benue%2DPlateau%20State%20is%20a,capital%20of%20Benue%2DPlateau%20State. Benue-Plateau State]. tàki Benue-Plateau nyò mu kpèru gè efu òdò 1976, ti Nasarawa State tàku wà mànyu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_State Plateau State] wà to òdò 1996 ègbà ki àbò western Plateau kpèru tàki màlonyà bi new Nasarawa State. efu àjà enyà, Nasarawa State, ichè nànà todu uchè elo [[:en:Agriculture|uchè elo]], odumà ki, [[:en:Sesame|sesame]], [[:en:Soybean|soybeans]], [[:en:Peanut|òpà]], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet òkà], [[:en:Maize|maize]], kpài [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yam_(vegetable) uchu] crops. àmè nwu ogbo gàgà chi services, ololo nwu chi ugbou kewo bi, kpài àme nwu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadic_pastoralism livestock herding] kpài [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranch ranching] of [[:en:List_of_animal_names|cattle]], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat goats], and [[:en:Sheep|sheep]]. ujà là di state ègbè gbà kumà tà kpàilò state làlei, ujà gbài làdi àgbàdè [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herder%E2%80%93farmer_conflicts_in_Nigeria herders and farmers] todu òlà ànè kpài ukài.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tade |first1=Oludayo |title=What's triggered new conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/what-s-triggered-new-conflict-between-farmers-and-herders-nigeria |website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]] |publisher=[[ReliefWeb]] |access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref> chàkà ni kumà kujà, Nasarawa chènè èkè ègwèlà àlukà àmonè [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index Human Development Index] efu Nigeria kpài efu àmu school gbà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Development Indices |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/ |website=Global Data Lab |access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref> ==Òhàilà== Nasarawa chè efu ochù ékégwa nolu kà efu ódò 1996 ma choné wñ, gòminà [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sani_Abacha Abacha] là bi, abacha là kpèrumà kwì [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_State Plateau State] which previously had contained both their territories.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2021-12-20 |title=About Nasarawa State, Nigeria |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/about-nasarawa-state-nigeria/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ijroxyh6t4ccsf01tcc34j9c2u8kono 0 908 29387 20243 2024-05-05T04:38:56Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Nasir Idris''' (born 6 August 1965) is a Nigerian unionist, educationist, politician who serves as the current governor of Kebbi State. He previously served as national president of the Nigerian Union of Teachers and deputy president of the Nigeria Labour Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sub-editor|date=2023-04-17|title=Meet Dr Nasiru Idris, winner of Kebbi State Governorship Election|url=https://newswirengr.com/2023/04/17/meet-dr-nasiru-idris-winner-of-kebbi-state-governorship-election/|access-date=2023-04-22|website=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}</ref> On 17 April 2023, Idris was pronounced winner of the 2023 Kebbi State gubernatorial election by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-17|title=Kebbi poll: INEC declares APC guber candidate, Nasir Idris, winner|url=https://punchng.com/kebbi-poll-inec-declares-apc-guber-candidate-nasir-idris-winner/|access-date=2023-04-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-17|title=My Top Priority is education sector in Kebbi – Governor Elect Dr. Nasir Idris - INDEPENDENT POST NIGERIA|url=https://independentpost.ng/my-top-priority-is-education-sector-in-kebbi-governor-elect-dr-nasir-idris/|access-date=2023-04-22|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life and education == Nasir Idris was born on the 6 August 1965, in Birnin Kebbi local government area of Kebbi State.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|publisher=The Sun News Online|title=Decision Day 2023: Those who will be governors|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/decision-day-2023-those-who-will-be-governors/}}</ref> He attended The Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi between 1994 and 2003, and Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, between 2006 and 2009 for his MBA.<ref name=":0" /> Idris holds a PhD in Education and has written various academic papers on education.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-16|title=Seven things to know about Kebbi gov-elect, Idris|url=https://punchng.com/seven-things-to-know-about-kebbi-gov-elect-idris/|access-date=2023-04-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == In 2018, Idris was elected the president of Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) as well as the deputy president of Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rapheal|date=2019-05-07|title=It’s wickedness to pay primary school teachers salary in percentage, says Nasir, NUT President|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/its-wickedness-to-pay-primary-school-teachers-salary-in-percentage-says-nasir- nut-president/|access-date=2023-04-22|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> He is a former chairman of NUT, Kebbi State, former chairman of NLC, Kebbi State and former National Treasurer of NUT.<ref name=":0" /> In May 2022, Mr. Idris emerged as the Kebbi state All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate at the APC governorship primary election.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NUT National President, Nasir Idris emerges Kebbi APC Guber candidate – Nigeria News|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/05/nut-national-president-nasir-idris-emerges-kebbi-apc-guber-candidate/|access-date=2023-04-22|language=en-US}}</ref> On 17 April 2023, Idris was declared the winner of the 2023 Kebbi State gubernatorial election by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=APC’s Nasiru Idris Wins Kebbi Governorship Poll – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/04/16/apcs-nasiru-idris-wins-kebbi-governorship-poll/|access-date=2023-04-22|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> == References == <references /> 89rekfvp2mvhpeohipfuu40ev3ybmjl 0 909 29388 20300 2024-05-05T04:39:13Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natasha Hadiza Akpoti''' (màbi efu òdò ochu èkègweji lolu mèlà efu òdò 1979)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Obahopo |first1=Boluwaji |title=KOGI CENTRAL 2019: Barr Natasha Akpoti, the dark horse in the race |date=29 December 2018 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/kogi-central-2019-barr-natasha-akpoti-the-dark-horse-in-the-race/ |publisher=The Vanguard |accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref> ilà chòmà Nigerian ki là [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrister kàjò], kpài Social Entrepreneur kpài ilà chàchi ijàbe ge. Ì chè dàgo unwà Senator oji àne Kogi Central Senatorial District efu party eì kumà dò Social Democratic Party (SDP) efu òdò 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Akubo |first1=John |title=SDP Senatorial candidate delivers body of supporter killed to police headquarters in Kogi |url=https://m.guardian.ng/news/sdp-senatorial-candidate-delivers-body-of-supporter-killed-to-police-headquarters-in-kogi/ |accessdate=29 December 2019 |agency=Guardian |date=14 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ujah |first1=Emma |title=2019: Ajaokuta Steel campaigner, Natasha Akpoti, joins senate race |date=25 July 2018 |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/2019-ajaokuta-steel-campaigner-joins-senate-race/ |publisher=The Vanguard |accessdate=2 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Yahaya Bello Wants To Kill Me, SDP Senatorial Candidate Natasha Akpoti Cries Out |url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/02/15/yahaya-bello-wants-kill-me-sdp-senatorial-candidate-natasha-akpoti-cries-out |accessdate=8 March 2019 |work=Sahara Reporters |date=15 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Polycarp |first1=Nwafor |title=KOGI CENTRAL 2019: Barr Natasha Akpoti, the dark horse in the race |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/kogi-central-2019-barr-natasha-akpoti-the-dark-horse-in-the-race/ |accessdate=8 March 2019 |work=Vanguard News Nigeria |date=29 December 2018}}</ref> I là nyò dàgo unwà eì gòmina efu òdò 2019 gè nwu Kogi State kumà che òjo kochi lolu mègwèfà efu ochu mègwànkà efu òdò 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Agbana |first1=Ralph Omolu |title=Aftermath of court victory, SDP candidate, Natasha Akpoti pushes poll postponement |url=https://m.guardian.ng/politics/aftermath-of-court-victory-sdp-candidate-natasha-akpoti-pushes-poll-postponement/ |accessdate=29 December 2019 |agency=Guardian |date=10 November 2019}}</ref> onwu là di Builders Hub Impact Investment Program (BHIIP) yànèi.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ujah |first1=Emma |title=2019: Ajaokuta Steel campaigner, Natasha Akpoti, joins senate race |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/2019-ajaokuta-steel-campaigner-joins-senate-race/ |accessdate=29 December 2019 |agency=Vanguard |date=25 July 2018}}</ref> ==àbàkwànè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki là che== Natasha Hadiza Akpoti kumà bi efu kochu mègweji lolu mèlà efu òdò 1979, I chènè èkeji efu àmomà mèlè kà atah kpài iye bi onwu kàtete là chòmà onubulè efu mài, atah nwu chi Nigerian taki iye nwu chi Ukrainian. Iye nwu kodu, Ludmila Kravchenk, ilà chòmà Ukrainian kwefu ewo Rakitna ki di region eì Chernivtsi. Odu atah nwu ki, Dr. Jimoh Abdul Akpoti, ki là kwefewo Obeiba-Ihima, oji ànè Kogi State. Natashachànè àbàkwànè ilè nwu oji ànè, Okehi Local Government<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Anonymous |title=Natasha Akpoti: I Learnt Community Building, Service to Humanity from My Father |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/09/natasha-akpoti-i-learnt-community-building-service-to-humanity-from-my-father/amp/ |accessdate=30 December 2019 |agency=This Day |date=9 March 2019}}</ref> atah nwu ku efu òdò1998 tàki onwu kpài àkwàrà unyi loti ulè.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ujah |first1=Emma |title=2019: Ajaokuta Steel campaigner, Natasha Akpoti, joins senate race |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/2019-ajaokuta-steel-campaigner-joins-senate-race/ |accessdate=29 December 2019 |agency=Vanguard |date=25 July 2018}}</ref> ilà chi chekpulu eì ògbà efu [[University of Abuja]] kwefu òdò 2000 ti 2004 ilà dufu kpài òtàkàdà ei àmàkodà. màlà dò wi Nigerian bar efu òdò 2005 àbi àlu kidufu kwi chekpulu àmà àchòdà ei Nigerian kidi Abuja. efu òdò 2011, ki là letogbà ti University eì Dundee tàki dufu kpài Master efu òtàkàdà ei odà efu òdà 2012. ilà nwò ni Master efu Business Administration kpài Oil & Gas Management kwefu University ei Dundee.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Anonymous |title=Natasha Akpoti: I Learnt Community Building, Service to Humanity from My Father |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/09/natasha-akpoti-i-learnt-community-building-service-to-humanity-from-my-father/amp/ |accessdate=30 December 2019 |agency=This Day |date=9 March 2019}}</ref> ===Ukolo Ijaba=== efu òdò 2018, ilà jènwu àmi àbonwu mà kàkini I là tene edàgo unyà Senator tàki koji Kogi Central efu Nigerian Senate oji party ki kodu Social Democratic Party (SDP). òjò kochu mèlu nolu 25 efu òdò 2022 Natasha mi àgàrigà ei PDP’s dujè efu òdò 2023 Kogi Centre Senatorial Elections todu kide kpài Abubakar Ohere enè ki nè àgàrigà ei APC ticket. <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/05/25/natasha-akpoti-picks-pdp-senatorial-ticket-for-kogi-central/ | title=Natasha Akpoti picks PDP Senatorial ticket for Kogi Central | date=25 May 2022 }}</ref> efu ochu èkeji efu òdò 2023, kilà bòjò gwè tàku chi ijàbe ei senatorial, àbu àlukumà nà kpelu àlukumà neke je nwu àmi ènwu ijàbe kiwi district, tàki Yahaya Bello-nyà mi kàtàpilà ei Kogi State government yà ògò gwà ti ejònà ei kià le ti senatorial district ei Natasha, àmà tàki government kà kini urà kumà gwà ti ejònà le chà todu ki àmi thug kumà we wà ki àkpàti ei ijàbe rà. [https://www.thecable.ng/security-measure-voters-trapped-kogi-government-akpoti-clash-over-road-excavation-amid-polls/amp 16b] i dàgo nyi òfè eisenatorial oji àgàrigà ei PDP ilà ni 52,132 votes tàki Sadiku-Ohere ei APC ni 51,763 votes, tàki màlàfu du kpài ojoji 369 votes àgbàde ejeji mà.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-28 |title=#NigeriaElections2023: Natasha loses Kogi Central senatorial seat to APC |url=https://punchng.com/nigeriaelections2023-natasha-loses-kogi-central-senatorial-seat-to-apc/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> efu ochu èkèlà nolu mèfà efu òdò ,2023 tàki mà mòfè nwu du dàkubi nwu lefu election tribunal oji àbàlè màlà mi òfè gbà kwòwò eñè ei APC. efu ochu èkègwà nolu 31, efu òdò 2023, Court ei Appeal kilà di Abuja là fijàli gbà kàki onwu chènè kilà ji ijàbè ei Kogi Central Senatorial Election kumà che efu ochu èkeji efu òdò 2023. àjè mò nwu, taki court là ènè ki dàgo kpài nwu no ki là nò ògèskài. efu ochu èkègwà nolu 31, efu òdò 2023, Court ei Appeal, kilà di Abuja, Natasha as dò ènèki jè jàbe ei ichu meji nolu 28 Kogi ei Central Senatorial Election àbàlu ki cho nwu amonè dòwò tò nwu tule. ==Olahi nwu== Akpoti chènè ki kwo Okehi efu [[Kogi State]]. ilà chàbichi ei Ebiraland.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ujah |first1=Emma |title=2019: Ajaokuta Steel campaigner, Natasha Akpoti, joins senate race |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/07/2019-ajaokuta-steel-campaigner-joins-senate-race/ |accessdate=29 December 2019 |agency=Vanguard |date=25 July 2018}}</ref> i che ni àmòmà mètà.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Anonymous |title=Natasha Akpoti: I Learnt Community Building, Service to Humanity from My Father |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/09/natasha-akpoti-i-learnt-community-building-service-to-humanity-from-my-father/amp/ |accessdate=30 December 2019 |agency=This Day |date=9 March 2019}}</ref> efu ochu èkètà nolu mèlu efu òdò 2022, iche nòkò ei ki kodu ki Alema ei Warri, Chief Emmanuel Uduaghan <ref>{{Cite news |last=Oloniniran |first=Gbenga |date=5 March 2022 |title=Royal Wedding: Natasha Akpoti ties knot with Alema of Warri Kingdom |work=Punch Newspapers |url=https://www.punchng.com/royal-wedding-natasha-akpoti-ties-knot-with-alema-of-warri-kingdom/%3famp |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref> |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Omajemite |first=Don |date=6 September 2023 |title=Tribunal sacks APC Senator, declares Natasha Akpoti winner|work=Ejes Gist Newspapers |url=https://ejesgist.ng/tribunal-sacks-apc-senator-declares-natasha-akpoti-winner/ |access-date=8 September 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akpoti, Natasha}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-politician-stub}} 6yf2l3294qtschrexsyjjc81frc09rv 0 910 29390 20308 2024-05-05T04:39:58Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous word?; whitespace 29390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Anglican bishop in Nigeria}} '''Nathan Inyom''' is an [[Anglican]] í chí attama ogijo efu [[Nigeria]]. Kwí efu ódò 1990 í tete chí [[Anglican Diocese of Makurdi|Bishop of Makurdi]],<ref>[https://www.worldanglican.com/nigeria/makurdi/the-church-of-nigeria-anglican-communion/the-rt-revd-nathan-nyitar-inyom ''World Anglican'']</ref> í chí ene kàà ēfu amp ugbẹta megwete ye í [[Anglican Province of Abuja]],onu konw ichí ene kàà ēfu [[Ecclesiastical province|provinces]] megwele efu í [[Church of Nigeria]].<ref>[https://www.today.ng/topic/church-of-nigeria ''Today'', Nigeria]</ref> ==Notes== {{Reflist}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity|portal3= Nigeria}} {{Provinces (with dioceses) in the Church of Nigeria}} {{Nigeria topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inyom, Nathan}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigeria-Anglican-bishop-stub}} j86eyg3jvvogy3axsxd2tqo3xen6nnr 0 911 29389 20349 2024-05-05T04:39:22Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q64746310}} '''Nathaniel Bassey'''{{Audio|Ig-Nathaniel Bassey.ogg|(Listen)|help=no}} íche akélí oji'ane Nigerian í manwu pastor, kpaí à fa okakachí kpamani í áko ola ojo àmone mó nyò'yo lubo éli ki kó ka kí "Íméla", "Oníse Iyanu", kpamani "Olowogbogboro."<ref name="thenationonlineng.net">{{Cite web|date=3 October 2018|title=Nathaniel Bassey: A blessing in our time|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nathaniel-bassey-a-blessing-in-our-time/|publisher=The Nation}}</ref> aladi yí abo újaju í óla ojo í ya léí oñwu che ku ma do Redeemed <ref>{{Cite web|date=2 February 2020|title=Churches Attended by Nigerian Gospel Ministers|url=https://www.churchlist.ng/churches-attended-by-nigerian-gospel-ministers/|access-date=27 August 2020|website=churchlist.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> kpamani onwu chi pastor oma étó aladí kí dé Oasis Lagos, aladí ya amagbadufu yí RCCG Kings Court ẹfu VI, Lagos. == Àbàkwéne Kpai Unyi Ukoche == Bassey chi Lagos ma bi, Nigeria, ẹfu ọdọ 1981.I kwi ẹfu Ikot Ofon Ikono, Uyo local government area ki dẹfu Akwa-Ibom state, south-south Nigeria. Mr. E. Joshua Bassey, attah nwu, chi minister ẹyi Apostolic Church Bashua Assembly. Enwu ki gba chi international kpai eñwu ki li ugbo íja íbe kwi Univbécití yí Lagos, ta ki loti ana ododa ojikpalí áne amenefu na gbi ijabe. I la nwo gbi el eko kwi Middlesex Uníbacíìtí Isakulu.<ref name="thenationonlineng.net" /> == Ukolo ELi == Nathaniel chane ukolo eli eko nwu ẹfu uyí aladí , ọmọle i tẹfu ujor ku ma do Rhodes Orchestra onwu i fa ọkakachi ọdọ mẹji . <ref>{{Cite web|last=Busari|first=Torera Idowu and Stephanie|date=15 June 2017|title=How Nathaniel Bassey started a praise and worship movement on Instagram|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/15/africa/nathaniel-bassey-praise-challenge/index.html|access-date=31 July 2021|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Nathaniel chane '''#HallelujahChallenge''' ẹfu ochu ekefa efu odo 2017,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Busari |first1=Stephanie |last2=Idowu |first2=Torera |title=How Nathaniel Bassey started a praise and worship movement on Instagram |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/15/africa/nathaniel-bassey-praise-challenge/index.html |website=CNN |publisher=CNN |access-date=4 May 2021}}</ref> ugbo ki onwu kpamani ami agbọlọjọ kibọ ajenyu nwu ọjọ hour ka, kwi adiko agogo megweji oróka &nbsp; ti agogo ka oròka&nbsp;. Ugbo ki ya chi ujo eli eko ku ma do HalleluyahChallenge chi oji Instagram .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everything about the Hallelujah Challenge by Nathaniel Bassey|url=https://hallelujahchallenge.ng/what-is-hallelujah-challenge/|url-status=live|access-date=4 May 2021|website=Hallelujah Challenge}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bassey, Nathaniel}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel singers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Singers from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian trumpeters]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{Nigeria-singer-stub}} js594lcmi101pliob6zk49ez6jzxw5s 0 912 29178 20390 2024-05-04T10:49:03Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neon Adejo Yunisa,''' ku ma mọ ru odu eli ñwu '''Neon Adejo<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2023-03-27|title=Neon Adejo: Reintroducing the gospel through songs in the United Kingdom|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/arts-2/neon-adejo-reintroducing-the-gospel-through-songs-in-the-united-kingdom/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ( ku ma bi ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ''') chi ẹnẹ ki a kọ'takada eli ọlọjọ yo Nijiria, ak'eli kpai agboji ama keli ku ma mọ ñyọñyọ lugbo eli ñwu "Eze Ebube".<ref name="notjustok.com">{{Cite web|date=2021-07-15|title=Neon Adejo Returns with New Hit Single, "Eze Ebube"|url=https://notjustok.com/gospel-songs/neon-adejo-returns-with-new-hit-single-eze-ebube/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=How Eze Ebube was birthed, by artiste Neon Adejo|work=The Nation Online|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-eze-ebube-was-birthed-by-artiste-neon-adejo/}}</ref> == Biography == Ma fu Neon Adejo bi ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ efu Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nijiria. Oñwu chẹnẹ ojodudu efu amọma mẹfa efu akwọra uñyi Akpa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Neon Adejo And The Birth Of Afroworship|work=The Independent Newspaper|url=https://independent.ng/neon-adejo-and-the-birth-of-afroworship/}}</ref> igba dufu kpa efu akwọra uñyi Akpa taki rida t'agbọla - ọjọ anubi lẹ<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simi|first=Jumoke|date=2019-03-25|title="I owe my very existence to you" -Gospel Singer, Neon Adejo Reminisces On His Mom’s Sacrifices|url=https://motherhoodinstyle.net/2019/03/25/owe-existence-gospel-singer-neon-adejo-reminisces-moms-sacrifices/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=Motherhood In-Style Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aanu|first=Damilare|date=2019-03-25|title=Neon Adejo shares emotional post as he celebrates his mother on her birthday|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/03/25/neon-adejo-shares-emotional-post-as-he-celebrates-his-mother-on-her-birthday/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=WITHIN NIGERIA|language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2013, i gbọtakada Bachelor's Degree efu History and International Relations kwi Kogi State University, Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-20|title=Neon Adejo Biography and songs|url=https://revelationmusik.net/neon-adejo-biography-and-songs/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=revelationmusik.net|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Eli == Adejo chanẹ eli ekọ egba ki chi ọma ọdọ mẹgwẹta ama i chanẹ ukọlọ ulẹ eli ñwu ogbolo efu ọdọ 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neon Adejo Take it Away|url=https://eezeeconceptz.org/release/neon-adejo-take-it-away/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=EeZee Conceptz|language=en-GB}}</ref> I mu ami eli ñwu ejodudu ki odu ñwu chi ''Tell The World'' du dufu efu ọdọ 2020 eli mẹgwa defu ñwu. Ọdọ ka ki legwudu, efu ochu ẹkẹta efu ọdọ 2021, Adejo mu eli album ñwu ẹkeji du dufu kpai EP ejodudu ñwu ki odu ñwu chi ''Songs of Gratitude'' ki nẹ eli mẹlu efu ñwu kpai ''Eze Ebube'' mañyi ''Breathe Upon''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Songs of Gratitude - EP by Neon Adejo|date=2021-03-26|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/songs-of-gratitude-ep/1558873566|access-date=2023-04-01|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibe|first=Olaedo|date=2023-03-24|title=REINTRODUCING: 'Breathe Upon Me' by Neon Adejo will bless your day|url=https://astepfwd.com/reintroducing-breathe-upon-me-by-neon-adejo-will-to-bless-your-day/|access-date=2023-04-06|website=Step FWD UK Christian Chart|language=en-GB}}</ref> Efu ochu ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 2022, i du ọla inabali eli ẹkẹta ñwu dufu odu album le chi ''Nothing But The Gospel''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neon Adejo Speaks About His Recent Album, Nothing But The Gospel, THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/28/neon-adejo-speaks-about-his-recent-album-nothing-but-the-gospel/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref name="praiseworldradio.com">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-10|title=Neon Adejo Interprets The Message Behind "Chinecherem" Music Video - Praiseworld Radio|url=https://www.praiseworldradio.com/neon-adejo-interview-chinecherem/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=Praiseworld Radio {{!}} Africa's #1 Online Gospel Radio Station {{!}} Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> === Am'eli ka === * ''Take It Away (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|last=ekpenyong|first=Ebenezer|date=2018-11-17|title=Neon Adejo Drops New Song "Take It Away" ( @NeonAdejo )|url=https://premium9ja.com/neon-adejo-take-it-away/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=Premium9ja|language=en-US}}</ref>'' * ''Chinecherem (2019) <ref name="praiseworldradio.com" />'' * ''Onyenemema (2020)'' * ''Amen (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-28|title=Neon Adejo unveils the audio and visuals for new single, AMEN|url=https://notjustok.com/gospel-songs/neon-adejo-unveils-the-audio-and-visuals-for-new-single-amen/|access-date=2023-04-01|website=NotjustOk|language=en-US}}</ref>'' * ''Eze Ebube (2021) <ref name="notjustok.com" />'' * ''Eze Ebube II (2022)'' == References == {{Reflist}}<!--- This makes all the footnotes list here ---> jtubk7sigo11t53pkqm7asq5ue22iwj 0 913 29760 29391 2024-06-26T15:45:32Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q17612264}} '''Ngozi Ezeonu''' (Ma bi '''Ngozi Ikpelue''', ochu ekelu, ojo ogwunyo'meta odo 1965 ojané Niajeria ya chi filmú, filmú ki la nweju a che chi filmu iye ami one.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mgbolu |first=Charles |date=10 September 2013 |title=Sudden weight loss: ‘I am not sick,’ cries Ngozi Ezeonu |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/09/sudden-weight-loss-i-am-not-sick-cries-ngozi-ezeonu/ |accessdate=21 August 2014 |website=Vangaurd |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkansah |first=Rexford |date=21 December 2018 |title=As Nollywood prepares for its first ever movie awards, ace Nigerian actress; Ngozi Ezeonu, reminisces about the industry |url=https://www.theafricandream.net/as-nollywood-prepare-for-its-first-ever/ |accessdate=4 December 2019 |website=The African Dream |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 May 2012 |title=Ngozi Ezeonu - Biography |url=http://www.gistus.com/10492/ngozi-ezeonu-biography |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716053829/http://www.gistus.com/10492/ngozi-ezeonu-biography |archive-date=16 July 2018 |accessdate=21 August 2014 |website=Gist Us |publisher=}}</ref> Odo 2012, i defi filmú ku ma do ''Adesuwa'', filmú le che nwi ma di odu nwu tefu abo ku ma ma di awordu nwu odo le. Awordu Best Supporting Actress efi 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards {{Citation needed|date=August 2022}}. ==Abakwanenwu== Ugbo ki Ngozi kwo chi Ogbunike, [[Anambra State]]. Ezeonu chi Owerri ma bi, odu attah nwu chi to Dennis i la Ezenwanyi Ikpelue,i la ni amo omaye mefa. ka ki chane chi filmú, enwu ki gba chi alu ku ma ki inabali le gwi Nigerian Institute of Journalism i la chukolo Radio Lagos kpai Eko FM.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=5 November 2015 |title=Ngozi Ezeonu: I Was a Journalist Before I Became an Actress |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/11/05/ngozi-ezeonu-i-was-a-journalist-before-i-became-an-actress/ |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=This Day}}</ref> ==Ukolonwu== Ezeonu chane Filmú eche odo 1993, egba le filmú imoto i ya che ka ki chané chi filmú iye amo one. odu ami filmú ki che chi antagonist's, ''Nneka the Pretty Serpent'' odo 1994, ''Glamour Girls kpai'' mistress.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abiodun |first=Christabel |date=2012-09-09 |title=Throwback: Glamour Girls |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/99501-throwback-glamour-girls.html |access-date=23 August 2022 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Filmography== Íche chí filmú wèwémê, aluka filmú ki che chè tì 150 Nollywood filmú le. Aboka deh: === 1994 – 2007 === * ''Ada Vigilante'' * ''End of Ada Vigilante'' * ''Evil Project'' * ''Senseless'' * ''Best Honeymoon'' * ''Enslaved'' * ''Definition of Love  '' * ''End of a Princess'' * ''Glamour Girls'' – 1994 * ''Nneka The Pretty Serpent'' – 1994    *''I Swear'' – 2004 * ''Occultic Kingdom'' – 2005 * ''Abuja Top Ladies'' – 2006 * ''The Love Doctor'' – 2007 * ''Royal Grandmother 1 and 2'' – 2007 === 2008 – 2016 === * ''Tears in My Eyes'' – 2008 * ''Throne of Tears 1, 2 and 3'' – 2008 * ''My Darling Princess'' – 2008 * ''Tears of a Prince'' – 2009 * ''Sister Mary and Ossy'' – 2009 * ''Stone Face'' – 2009   * ''Secret Shadows 1 and 2'' – 2010 * ''Wise In-Laws'' – 2010 * ''A Private Storm'' – 2010 * ''Adesuwa'' – 2012 * ''Shattered Mirror'' – 2012 * ''The Kings and Gods'' – 2012 * ''Broken Engagement'' – 2013   * ''Palace War'' – 2014 * ''Tears of a Virgin'' – 2014    * ''Luscious Lucy'' – 2016 * ''Tears of the Innocent'' – 2016 * ''Zenith of Sacrifice'' – 2016   * ''Heritage'' – 2016 === 2017 – 2019 === * ''Tears and Glory'' – 2017 * ''Child of Pain'' – 2017 * ''Tell Me Why'' – 2017 * ''Pretty Little Thing'' – 2017 * ''Family Secret'' – 2017   * ''A Better Family'' – 2018   * ''Lion Heart'' – 2018 * ''Confessor'' – 2018 * ''Different Worlds'' – 2019 * ''Seed of Destruction'' – 2019 * ''Dusted Crown'' – 2019 * ''Crazy Princess'' – 2019 * ''On All Sides'' – 2019 * ''Run Away From Love'' – 2019 * ''If Trouble Comes'' – 2019 * ''Making a King'' – 2019 === 2020 – 2021 === *''Nkasi my flesh and blood'' *''Prince Decision'' == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !odo !Awordu !Gbugbe !ukolo !oyi !Ref |- |2012 |[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress |''[[Adesuwa]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ugbodaga |first=Kazeem |date=16 January 2021 |title=Photos: Does Destiny Etiko want to give Ngozi Ezeonu piggyback ride? |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/01/16/photos-does-destiny-etiko-want-to-give-ngozi-ezeonu-piggyback-ride/ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005092426/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/01/16/photos-does-destiny-etiko-want-to-give-ngozi-ezeonu-piggyback-ride/ |archive-date=5 October 2021 |access-date=23 June 2021 |website=P.M. News |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2118692}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20211005113352/https://irokotv.com/actor/370/ngozi-ezeonu Ngozi Ezeonu Films] on iROKOTv {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ezeonu, Ngozi}} [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:1965 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian journalists]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} axrf0kjjk3eqxvmdkurh5mgbav06yg8 0 914 20420 20419 2024-04-29T08:00:16Z Jon Harald Søby 41 14 revisions imported 20419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Ugbane''' (mábi ójò óchù éké ogwù nyo melù 1953) e chi Nigerian banker kpai éné ijabe. e ché éné kí defu abo Senate ojana Nigeria gwé fu ódò 2003 áti ódò 2011, Nicholas chí Senator kí gwí Kogi East ané Igala. Nicholas defù abo parti PDP. Ka kí chane ukólò Ijabe ugbane chí aboji óji ukolo unyi ókò ku má do Republic Bank Limited í la nwó chi commisioner eyí Ministry ukóche, Ministry ami agbadufu, Ministry éyi sportu kpai ministry eluche. ==Abakwane== Má bi Nicholas Ugbane ójò ogwu nyowo meta ochu éké égwa éji odo1953, éfu Egume, Dekina LGA, Kogi State. I chi ukoche utogba mastersi Business Administration gwi unyi ukoche utogba Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. I défu abo Senator ku ma ji ijabé ójò ki óchu ni ogwo nyomélé ojo ogwunyomélu ódò 1998, la nwo chi commisioner eyi Ministry ukoche, Ministry ami agbadufu, Ministry eyi sportu kpai ministry eluche. Kogi State.<ref name="nassnig">{{Cite web|title=Sen. Nicholas Ugbane|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=86|access-date=2009-09-26|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name=usaid> {{Cite web |url=http://www.usaid.gov/ng/downloads/abjdatelinedec2008%20(pdf,%20295kb).pdf |title=Investing in People |date=December 2008 |publisher=USAID |access-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218151159/http://www.usaid.gov/ng/downloads/abjdatelinedec2008%20(pdf,%20295kb).pdf |archive-date=18 February 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} </ref> ==Ukolo Ijabe == === Senate === === Ejodudu 2003 ati 2007 === [[Fáílú:NigeriaKogi.png|thumb|right|200px|[[Kogi State]] in [[Nigeria]]]] ma chí Ugbane dago senate kí koji kogi easti kí dí ojane igala ódò 2003, parti ugbo ku ma chi da gó chí parti ANPP ódò 2004, Ugbane défu amí senetor ku ma ka kí ma je nwí ukolo minister Aviationi, Prof. Babalola Borishade takpa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.triumphnewspapers.com/archive/WT4110206/bor4112006.htm |date=4 November 2006 |title=Borishade out, so what? |publisher=Weekend Triumph |access-date=2009-09-26}}</ref> ===Ekeji Odo 2007 ati odo2011)=== Odo 2007 ma dabi chi ijabe nwi Ugbaneofe parti PDP platform. ma di Ugbane tefu abo commitee ku ma ki oko ki def accoutu a Niger Delta, Independent National Electoral Commission kpai Aviation.<ref name=nassnig/> Eko ku ma gwa tene ene ki ya chi aboji seneta ma di ugbane kpai Senator David Mark , <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.radionigeriaonline.com/spotlight/elections2007.html |title=SENATE PRESIDENCY: ANTI-MARK OPPOSITION MOUNTS |publisher=Radio Nigeria |access-date=2009-09-26}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mynaijanews.com/content/view/19/144/ |title=Senate probes INEC |date=16 May 2007 |publisher=My Naija News |access-date=2009-09-26}}</ref> Ochu ekegweji odo 2008, Ugbane ki gwi ane igala je nwi aro k i da agbade gobinor Kogi [[Ibrahim Idris]], manyi Senator [[Smart Adeyemi]] ki gwi ane yoruba ki di kogi state.<ref> {{Cite web |url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2008/dec/14/powergame-14-12-2008-004.htm |publisher=Daily Sun |title=War over Ministerial nominee |date=14 December 2008 |access-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710030710/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/powergame/2008/dec/14/powergame-14-12-2008-004.htm |archive-date=10 July 2009 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} </ref> ==kommissioner== * Kommisioner eyi Ministry ukoche, Ministry ami agbadufu, Ministry eyi sportu kpai ministry eluche. Kogi State odo 2001 ati odo2003 * Kommisioner eyi Ministry ukoche, Ministry ami agbadufu, Ministry eyi sportu kpai ministry eluche. Kogi State odo 2000 ati 2001 * Kommisioner eyi Ministry ukoche, Ministry ami agbadufu, Ministry eyi sportu kpai ministry eluche. Kogi State odo 2000 ati ochu eke gwa odo 2000 * Kommisioner eyi Ministry ukoche, odo1999 ati 2000 ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] ksicpsodw6lr2ifsmma38hxbtcsownn 0 915 29179 20469 2024-05-04T10:49:05Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niger state.''' ch'í state ka ki de efu Ami state ogwu egwa nyo mèfa oji'ane Nigeria ki dé àlíméjí North èfú Nigeria kpáí state kí náná tú lè èfú country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Safety and security - Nigeria travel advice |url=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/nigeria/safety-and-security |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BTI 2022 Niger Country Report |url=https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report?isocode=NER&cHash=bc4c3697241c2af02a083c96ffa99308 |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=BTI 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria at a glance {{!}} FAQ in Nigeria |url=https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> Niger state chè ní political zone mẹtá, zone A, B and C. Ugbẹta yi ku ma do State capital la ch'í Minna. Ámí Éwó ógbó gágá kí bọ ch'í Bida, Kontagora kpáí Suleja.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=A.B. Mamman|first=J.O. Oyebanji|title=Nigeria: A people United, A Future Assured. Vol.2|year=2000}}</ref> ma chone ñwu efu odó 1976 ẹgbá kí North-Western State chẹ kpẹ rú Niger State kpáí [[Zamfara State|Sokoto State]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Terhemba wuam|first=Muhammed Lawal Salahu|title=Aspects of Niger state History: Essays in Honour of Professor Ibrahim Adamu Kolo|year=2014}}</ref> omò chi únyí aboji enë ejuodudu ki ya du oda ñwu ama agboji soja kpai atogba ama agboji duú ki di Nigeria eyi akwu bi ko odu ñwu kó Ibrahim Babangida kpáí Abdulsalami Abubakar, abo meji ki chi ama agboji SOJA kpai ame tougba ojiane Nigeria akwu bi . Ábó Nupe, Gbagyi, Kamuku, Kambari, Gungawa, Hun-Saare, Hausa kpáí Koro ama Cha Ami ìchi ki cho ogbogege ku ma che étá ojane Niger State.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Baba|first=J.M|title=Niger state: Nigeria: Giant in the tropics, Vol.2: state survey|year=1993}}</ref> state le ma du oduñw kwi ubi ola àji River Niger. Amí àji ógbogege meji ki demo ojiane Nigeria adu chekwu hydroelectric power stations, chí Kainji Dam kpaí Shiroro Dam,kí dẹ èfú éwó Niger State, dámá kpáí Zungeru Dam ètitọ. Che Jebba Dam straddles ki híome kpaí Niger state kpáí Kwara state.íchí famous Gurara Falls ch'í Niger State, kpáí Gurara Local Government Area ódu ñwu wa ubi Gurara River, on whose course the fall is situated.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Niger state|title=Niger state official diary, Ministry of Information|year=1999|location=Minna}}</ref> Also situated there is Kainji National Park, the largest National Park of Nigeria, which contains Kainji Lake, the Borgu Game Reserve and the Zugurma Game Reserve.<ref name=UNEP>{{Cite web |url = http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0302p.htm |title = Kainji Lake National Park |publisher = United Nations Environment Programme: World Conservation Monitoring Centre |access-date = 2010-10-21 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://archive.today/20070930012150/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0302p.htm |archive-date = 30 September 2007 }}</ref> ==Governmenti== Dáb'ójílé Nigerian states kí bọ, Niger State is governed by a democratically-elected governor, Abubakar Sani Bello chí gomína ye etíto abojí. Íchí chúkọlọ kpáí Niger State abo uyí ye Ami Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> mína chí ugwẹta yi Níja stàte .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.finelib.com/cities/minna/government/local-government-areas|access-date= 16 January 2022|title= Niger State Local Government Areas|publisher=finelib.com}}</ref> state le ye ní amí senatoríà zones/Dístrìct meta efu Niger East, Niger North kpaí Niger South.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senate spokesman, Sabi, returns, as APC sweeps Niger NASS polls|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/senate-spokesman-sabi-returns-as-apc-sweeps-niger-nass-polls/|date= 25 February 2019|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date= 16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator Sabi defends hate speech bill, insists on death by hanging|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/18/senator-sabi-defends-hate-speech-bill-insists-on-death-by-hanging/|last=Usman|first=Samson Atekojo|date= 18 November 2019|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date= 16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Elections may not hold in Niger east north|url=https://guardian.ng/news/elections-may-not-hold-in-niger-east-north/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date= 16 January 2022|website=guardian.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections may not hold in Niger East, North|url=https://guardian.ng/news/elections-may-not-hold-in-niger-east-north/|date= 15 February 2019|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=English|access-date=16 January 2022|last= Olasupo |first= Abisola }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=INEC issues certificate of return to Niger East senator-elect - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/167954-inec-issues-certificate-of-return-to-niger-east-senator-elect.html|date= 9 September 2014|language=English|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking: Supreme Court sacks Niger East senator, announces his replacement -|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/breaking-supreme-court-sacks-niger-east-senator-announces-his-replacement/|date= 14 June 2019|website=The Eagle Online|language= English|access-date= 16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Supreme Court hands ruling on Senator Enagi's election|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/07/29/supreme-court-hands-ruling-senator-enagis-election/|last=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date= 29 July 2019|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date= 16 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabi, Bima, Declared Winners Of Niger North And South Senatorial Seats|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/02/25/breaking-sabi-bima-declared-winners-of-niger-north-and-south-senatorial-seats/|website=Channels Television|date= 25 February 2019 |access-date= 16 January 2022}}</ref> Abo ojiane Minna che nalu ku ma chí ene agboji loné meji . Onáka ku ma chi enétogba shé né alèbor , ma cha ka kakíní ta kí eneduú kí dago kí chí agboji abekí ené utogba íche nwu otila ka enele akperu wéwé amone kí debí íjabe ku ma che ñwu kí mu du egbaluka kí debí , 25% efu íjabe ku ma che kwi efu Lócàl Gometí aríya ki dí ojene state Minna. Ícheneu kí enedûú efu ma majeñwu , madu eña onukeji ñwu ma ku ma dabí che, á dabí che déowe abo kí togba kpai éne ki ní nomba tule éfu íjabe ku ma che efu amí Locàl gometí aríya .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Local governmenti=== Niger state ní amí Locàl gometí aríyé ogwu nyo melu,mí lócal gometí chí ní agboji utogba kí ye dé eju té abo nwu aeach . Amí aríya ño che kperu ùgbo dístrìctí ge , amí dístrìctí ño che ñí agboji gé . Ame dé eju té amí éwo kaké ku ma du ófíè dístrìctí ojané state . == Amí uyi kocha Ísakulu kí dí Níja. == Tertiary educational institutions in Niger state include: * Federal Polytechnic, Bida<ref>{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2017-08-19|title=List of Accredited Courses Offered in Federal Polytechnic Bida (Fed Poly Bida)|url=https://schoolings.org/list-of-accredited-courses-offered-in-federal-polytechnic-bida-fed-poly-bida/|access-date=2021-08-06}}</ref> * Federal University of Technology Minna<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=Updated List of Courses Offered In FUTMINNA forJAMB 2021 Registration|url=http://o3schools.com/list-of-courses-offered-in-futminna/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=O3schools}}</ref> * Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai * Niger State Polytechnic, Zungeru<ref>{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2018-09-15|title=List of Accredited Courses Offered in Poly Zungeru (Niger State Polytechnic Zungeru)|url=https://schoolings.org/list-of-accredited-courses-offered-in-poly-zungeru-niger-state-polytechnic-zungeru/|access-date=2021-08-06}}</ref> * Federal College of Education Kontagora * Edusoko University Bida * New Gate University Minna * Niger State College of Education Minna * Government Technical College Minna<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-26 |title=Buhari regime spends N106 million to construct college hall in Minna |url=https://gazettengr.com/buhari-regime-spends-n106-million-to-construct-college-hall-in-minna/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Government Technical College Kontagora * Niger State College of Nursing Bida<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger State School of Nursing Gets Full Accreditation – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/04/18/niger-state-school-of-nursing-gets-full-accreditation/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> * Government Technical College Bussa * Government Technical College Eyagi, Bida<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2016-03-30 |title=Eyagi Community jubilates as Government Technical College in Bida, Niger State receives furniture from MTN Foundation |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/03/eyiga-community-jubilates-as-government-technical-college-in-bida-niger-state-receives-furniture-from-mtn-foundation/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> * New Gate College of Health Science and Technology Minna * School of Basic Midwifery Minna<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okogba |first=Emmanuel |date=2018-04-11 |title=Midwifery School withdraws 50 students |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/midwifery-school-withdraws-50-students-2/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Federal Government Girls, Bida<ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Government Girls College, Bida |url=https://fggcbida.sch.ng/home |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=fggcbida.sch.ng}}</ref> == Amenwu Ane == amenwu ane ki di Niger state:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh |first=Royal |date=2022-12-28 |title=Baro Inland Port: Shippers Council Reopens Niger Area Office |url=https://leadership.ng/baro-inland-port-shippers-council-reopens-niger-area-office/ |access-date=2023-01-05 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==ichi== Ami LGA kpai ichi ki di Niger State:<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! ichi |- | Agaie ||Nupe; Dibo; Kakanda; |- | Agwara ||Cishingini |- | Bida || Nupe; Hausa; BassaNge; Gbari |- | Borgu ||Busa; Bisã; Boko; Cishingini; Laru; Reshe |- | Chanchaga ||Basa-Gumna; Basa-Gurmana; Gbagyi; Gbari; Nupe; Kamuku; Tanjijili |- |Edati || Nupe; BassaNge |- |Bosso || Gbayi; Gwari |- | Gbako || Nupe |- | Gurara ||Gwandara; Gbagyi |- | Katcha || Nupe; Dibo; Kupa |- | Kontagora ||Hausa; Acipa; Eastern; Asu; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |- | Lapai || Nupe; Dibo; Gbagyi/Gbari; Gupa-Abawa; Kakanda; Kami; |- | Magama ||Dukkawa Lopa; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |- | Mariga ||Baangi; Bassa-Kontagora; Cicipu; Kamuku; Nupe; Rogo; Shama-Sambuga; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |- | Mashegu || Asu; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Nupe-Tako |- | Minna || Gbagyi; Gbari |- | Mokwa || Nupe; Hausa; Yoruba; Gbari |- | Munya || Adara |- | Paikoro || Gbagyi/Gbari; Kadara |- | Rafi || Basa-Gurmana; Bauchi; Cahungwarya; Fungwa; Gbagyi; Gbari; Kamuku; Pangu; Rogo; Shama-Sambuga |- | Rijau || Dukkawa Fulani; C'Lela; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi; ut-Hun |- | Shiroro || Gbagyi |- | Suleja || Gbagyi; Gbari |- | Tafa || Gbagyi |- | Wushishi || Gbagyi; Gbari |- |} <ref name=e22/> == References == {{Reflist}} otcpy7lms8ik6ka0gruu39rmxoo7ypc 0 916 29859 29030 2024-06-26T20:23:11Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Women's national football team representing Nigeria}} {{About|the women's team|the men's team|Nigeria national football team}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Use Nigerian English|date = June 2021}} {{Infobox national football team | Name = Nigeria | Badge = Nigeria national football team.png | Badge_size = 185px | Nickname = ''Super Falcons'' | Association = [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF) | Sub-confederation = [[West Africa Football Union|WAFU]] (West Africa) | Confederation = [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | Coach = [[Randy Waldrum]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Randy Waldrum is new Super Falcons' Head Coach |url=https://www.thenff.com/2020/10/randy-waldrum-is-new-super-falcons-head-coach/ |website=thenff.com |date=5 October 2020 |publisher=thenff |access-date=16 November 2020 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027212418/https://www.thenff.com/2020/10/randy-waldrum-is-new-super-falcons-head-coach/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=OFFICIAL: NFF Announce Randy Waldrum AS New Super Falcons Head Coach |url=https://www.mysportdab.com/2020/10/nff-announce-waldrum-as-new-super-falcons-head-coach/ |website=MySportDab |date=6 October 2020 |publisher=Adedotun |access-date=6 October 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009150734/https://www.mysportdab.com/2020/10/nff-announce-waldrum-as-new-super-falcons-head-coach/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | Captain = [[Chiamaka Nnadozie]] | Most caps = [[Onome Ebi]] (109) | Top scorer = [[Perpetua Nkwocha]] (80)<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |publisher=Goal.com |title=AFRICAN LEGEND OF THE WEEK: PERPETUA NKWOCHA |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/perpetua-nkwocha-african-legend-of-the-week/50e906eo8s8t1b4cmabre10fg |date=9 March 2017 |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209014616/https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/perpetua-nkwocha-african-legend-of-the-week/50e906eo8s8t1b4cmabre10fg |url-status=live }}</ref> | FIFA Trigramme = NGA | FIFA Rank = {{Nowrap|{{FIFA Women's World Rankings|NGA}}}} | FIFA max = 23 | FIFA max date = July – August 2003; August 2004; March 2005 | FIFA min = 46 | FIFA min date = August 2022 | pattern_la1 = _nga23wh | pattern_b1 = _nga23wh | pattern_ra1 = _nga23wh | pattern_sh1 = _nga23wh | pattern_so1 = _nga23wh | leftarm1 = 37FF5D | body1 = 37FF5D | rightarm1 = 37FF5D | shorts1 = 37FF5D | socks1 = 37FF5D | pattern_la2 = _nga23wa | pattern_b2 = _nga23wa | pattern_ra2 = _nga23wa | pattern_sh2 = _nga23wa | pattern_so2 = _nga23wa | leftarm2 = 171717 | body2 = 171717 | rightarm2 = 171717 | shorts2 = 171717 | socks2 = DD0000 | First game = {{Fbw|NGA}} 5–1 {{Fbw-rt|GHA}}<br>(Nigeria; 16 February 1991) | Largest win = {{Fbw|NGA}} 15–0 {{Fbw-rt|NIG}}<br>(Ivory Coast; 11 May 2019) | Largest loss = {{Fbw|NOR}} 8–0 {{Fbw-rt|NGA}}<br>([[Karlstad]], Sweden; 6 June 1995)<br>{{Fbw|GER}} 8–0 {{Fbw-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Leverkusen]], Germany; 25 November 2010)<br>{{Fbw|FRA}} 8–0 {{Fbw-rt|NGR}}<br>([[Le Mans]], France; 6 April 2018) | World cup apps = 9 | World cup first = 1991 | World cup best = Quarter-finals ([[FIFA Women's World Cup 1999|1999]]) | Regional name = [[Football at the Summer Olympics]] | Regional cup apps = 3 | Regional cup first = [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] | Regional cup best = Quarter-finals ([[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]]) | 2ndRegional name = [[Women's Africa Cup of Nations]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 14 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[1991 African Women's Championship|1991]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Champions ([[1991 Women's African Football Championship|1991]], [[1995 Women's African Football Championship|1995]], [[1998 Women's African Football Championship|1998]], [[2000 Women's African Football Championship|2000]], [[2002 Women's African Football Championship|2002]], [[2004 Women's African Football Championship|2004]], [[2006 Women's African Football Championship|2006]], [[2010 African Women's Football Championship|2010]], [[2014 African Women's Championship|2014]], [[2016 African Women's Championship|2016]], [[2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2018]]) | 3rdRegional name = [[WAFU Zone B Women's Cup]] | 3rdRegional cup apps = 2 | 3rdRegional cup first = [[2018 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup|2018]] | 3rdRegional cup best = Champions ([[2019 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup|2019]]) | type = women | medaltemplates = {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the African Games|African Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2003 All-Africa Games|2003 Abuja]]|[[Football at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament|Team]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2007 Pan American Games|2007 Algiers]]|[[Football at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament|Team]]}} }} Íb‘ímoto onubule ku ma ríubolu-era nwu Naijerya kí odu eju maa ma chí,{{Efn|{{Lang-ha|Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya}}, {{Lang-ig|Ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Naịjirịa}}}} abekí odu guy ma chí '''Super Falcons''', ku ma kojí [[Nigeria]] efu ojiane íleí chakaduù [[Women's association football|women's football]] kpaí abo kia deju tema ku ma controlu ma, chí [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF).újo ama arubollu le dí [[Africa]]'ama chí abo ku ma che nyo nyo tule ojiane íleí efu ye í úballu era ye í abobule , ma gbí íkebe dabí onuma egwaka ki che akotane [[Women's Africa Cup of Nations]] titles;<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diamond |first=Drew |date=2023-10-30 |title=Who has won the most Women's AFCON titles? |url=https://herfootballhub.com/who-has-won-the-most-afcon-titles-nigeria-south-africa/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Her Football Hub |language=en-GB}}</ref>íkebe ye í Kuma gba oweagwe..e kía leí efu ódò [[2018 Women's Africa Cup of Nations|2018]],ubí ku ma fí [[South Africa women's national soccer team|South Africa]] du efu ene kía chene ejuodudu . Amí ítiem kí dè í ñ amí onubule kàa ta kí kwí efu [[Confederation of African Football]] kí nyí ukperu ta ku ma lotí otítala efu ye í [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] kpaí [[Football at the Summer Olympics|the Summer Olympics]]. Ma ñ chí ene kàà ēfu abo újo udama gwea efu ileí kpaí ama ñ chí ítíem kaa taa efu ojiane amenedudu ku ma nyo bojo efu eñwu duu ku ma che efu ye í [[FIFA Women's World Cup]], ma che chí gbogbogrí efu úballu ku ma róo nyo ñyọ eí í efu [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup]] ku ma chere nyogba lotí ukperu otítala. ==Óhilaà == {{More citations needed|section|date=July 2023}} ma duu onukaa efu onumé bia ye í [[CAF Women's Championship|African championships]], kpai ma gbí ójilé ejuodudu efu onuma Ógwú ku ma lotí okí ola eyha ma falu onumelu tete efu African competition: efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu megwaeji efu ódò 2002 kí Ghana duu ma efu éwo [[Warri]], efu óchu ékéfa nolu méte efu ódò 2007 kí [[Algeria]] ñ duu ma ge , efu óchu ékéjo nolu Ógwú nyọ́ melu efu ódò 2007 kí [[Ghana]] ñ duu ma gé efu í Olympic qualifier, 25 November 2008 at [[Equatorial Guinea women's national football team|Equatorial Guinea]] in the semis of the [[2008 Women's African Football Championship]] kpaí efu óchu ékélu efu ódò 2011 kí Ghana ñ duu me efu amí [[Football at the 2011 All Africa Games - qualification#Women's|All Africa Games qualification match]]. Amí Super Falcons mí ojiane í gba nyí ọwọ tí ojiane amanedudu efu kí dabí arína eí [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] abí eí ola eyha Olympic taale . Í ítíem í che egbaduu lotí World Cup kwi efu ódò 1991, àmàà abo ku ma deju tuma achí gbogbolí ku ma chene kàa efu abo ku ma dogba abekí Kuma chene ejuodudu .efu ódò [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]] í Super Falcons ya mu falú elilíle efu aledaga ejuodudu, éwane ku ma maneke ní íkoal kàa taa ñw kpaí efu úballu ku ma róo mete ma winí-nw efu újo ku ma da,. Ma bù che ñyọ ñyọ péé ukpe-nw efu ódò [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]], Marí ohoo kpo ohoo kàa efu újo ekejí ímachí . Àmàà , ma deju dí [[group of death]] t'efu ódò 2003 kpaí 2007, ma kí újo ma dama kpaí ẹgba manyu ye í amí [[Asian Football Confederation|Asian]] ukpahu [[Korea DPR women's national football team|North Korea]], óchochí [[UEFA|European]] chí ukpahu [[Sweden women's national football team|Sweden]], kpaí óhilaà abobule ukpahu efu í [[United States women's national soccer team|USA]]. Amí Naijerya gba àmone nyí efu abobule afrīka ku ma wa chí ya otilaa ede kete efu ódò 2001 ye ku ma kpalu ẹgba le todu akanya amene bíbí t'efu owea ògbégbale Naijerya, ta ku ma dí [[Gabon]] kojí ma. Í che'enwu umatane ku ma towonó ku ma gba àmone nyí kpayí eñwu ogbogba í ché ñwu ma takí ola óko ye mu dí-enwu akanya úma ta kí ma kwò efu ñwu , and won it for the seventh time in a row. Nigeria's Super Falcons and [[Ghana women's national football team|Ghana's Black Queens]] represented Africa in China for the [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup]]. [[Fáílú:After training with my team mates in the National Camp Super Falcon in Abuja Nigeria.JPG|thumb|right|Super Falcons after a training session]] [[Nigeria women's national under-20 football team|The "Falconets"]] are the country's junior team (U-20), which performed creditably in the [[2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] held in [[Russia]] when they beat [[Finland women's national football team|Finland]] 8–0 before they were sent packing by Brazil in the Quarter-finals. They were the runner-up to Germany at the [[2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]]. Nigeria also played in the [[2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] held in [[Canada]] and lost to Germany in the finals 0–1, [[Asisat Oshoala]] got both the golden ball and golden boot. [[Nigeria women's national under-17 football team|The "Flamingoes"]] are the country's cadet team (U-17), which qualified for the inaugural women's U-17 World Cup [[2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|New Zealand 2008]]. Nigeria qualified for the [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup]] where they were placed in Group A with South Korea, Norway and hosts France. ===Labour disputes=== {{See also|Labour relations in women's association football#In Nigeria}} The Super Falcons have engaged in multiple disputes with the NFF over back pay, unpaid bonuses and bonus amounts, tournament preparation, and facilities, including sit-in protests, training boycotts, or threats to boycott matches in 2004,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200410220387.html |title=Nigeria: Go And Sin No More -Obasanjo Tells Falcons, Splashes N1m On Each Player |date=21 October 2004 |access-date=7 July 2023 |work=[[P.M. News]] |first=Tunde |last=Oyedele |language=en |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/recurring-embarrassments/ |title=Recurring embarrassments |date=24 July 2022 |access-date=7 July 2023 |work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> 2007,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/sports/2007/09/18/u-s-moves-to-world/52791360007/ |title=U.S. moves to World Cup quarterfinals |date=18 September 2007 |access-date=7 July 2023 |work=[[Times Herald-Record]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> 2016,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-38313980 |title=Nigeria Super Falcons march on parliament to demand bonuses |date=14 December 2016 |access-date=11 May 2023 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> 2019,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48736330 |title=Women's World Cup: Nigeria players threaten sit-in protest over unpaid bonuses and allowances |date=23 June 2019 |access-date=11 May 2023 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://global.espn.com/football/fifa-womens-world-cup/story/3882567/nigeria-stage-sit-in-at-wwc-over-unpaid-bonuses?platform=amp&__twitter_impression=true |title=Nigeria stage sit-in at WWC over unpaid bonuses |date=23 June 2019 |access-date=11 May 2023 |work=[[ESPN]] |first=Colin |last=Udoh}}</ref> 2022,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/62243685 |title=Wafcon 2022: Nigeria women boycott training in bonus row |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=14 July 2023 |work=[[BBC Sport]] |first=Oluwashina |last=Okeleji}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/544140-wafcon-2022-super-falcons-to-train-once-ahead-of-zambia-clash.html?tztc=1 |title=WAFCON 2022: Super Falcons to train once ahead of Zambia clash |date=21 July 2022 |access-date=14 July 2023 |work=Premium Times |first=Tunde |last=Eludini}}</ref> and 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://punchng.com/falcons-plan-protest-world-cup-boycott-as-nff-cancels-bonuses/ |title=Falcons plan protest, World Cup boycott as NFF cancels bonuses |date=7 July 2023 |access-date=7 July 2023 |work=[[The Punch]] |first=Tana |last=Aiyejina |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ath-20230714">{{Cite news |url=https://theathletic.com/4554817/2023/07/14/nigeria-womens-world-cup-waldrum/ |title=Nigeria are involved in a three-way power struggle days before the Women’s World Cup |date=14 July 2023 |access-date=14 July 2023 |work=[[The Athletic]] |first=Nick |last=Miller}}</ref> ==Team image== ===Nicknames=== The Nigeria women's national football team has been known or nicknamed as the "''Super [[Falcon]]s''". ==FIFA world rankings== {{See also|FIFA Women's World Ranking}} {{Updated|9 June 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/NGA |title=FIFA NIGERIA WOMEN'S RANKING |publisher=[[FIFA]] |publication-date=25 June 2021 |access-date=17 July 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716234509/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/NGA |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Color box|gold|border=silver}} '''Worst Ranking'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|blue|border=silver}} '''Best Ranking'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|red|border=silver}} '''Worst Mover'''&nbsp;&nbsp;{{Color box|green|border=silver}} '''Best Mover'''&nbsp;&nbsp; {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !colspan=12 style="background: #013A5E; color: #FFFFFF;|[[FIFA World Rankings|{{Color|#FFFFFF|Nigeria's FIFA world rankings}}]] |- ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Rank ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Year ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Matches<br/>played ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Won ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Lost ! rowspan=2 scope="col" | Drawn ! colspan=2 scope="colgroup" | Best ! colspan=2 scope="colgroup" | Worst |- ! scope="col" | Rank !! scope="col" | Move ! scope="col" | Rank !! scope="col" | Move |- | 41 || 2021 | 6 || 3||2||1 | 37 || {{Left}}{{Increase}} 0 | 41 || {{Left}}{{Decrease}} 1 |- | 45 || 2022 | 10 || 5||3||2 | 39 || {{Left}}{{Decrease}} 2 | 46 || {{Left}}{{Decrease}} 5 |- | 40 || 2023 | 5 || 3||2||0 | 40 || {{Left}}{{Decrease}} 1 | 45 || {{Left}}{{Increase}} 1 |- |} {{Clear}} ==Results and fixtures== {{Main|Nigeria women's national football team results}} The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled. ;Legend {{Legend2|#CCFFCC|Win|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{Legend2|#FFFFCC|Draw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{Legend2|#FFCCCC|Lose|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{Legend2|#FFFFFF|Fixture|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} ===2023=== {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | id = | date = 15 February | time = {{UTZ||-5}} | round = [[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]] | score = 1–0 | report = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|MEX}} | goals1 = *[[Kiana Palacios|Palacios]] {{Goal|85}} | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals2 = | stadium = | location = [[León, Guanajuato|León]], [[Mexico]] | attendance = | referee = [[Natalie Simon]] ([[United States Soccer Federation|USA]]) | result = L }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | id = | date = 18 February | time = {{UTZ|13:00|-5}} | round = [[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]] | score = 1–0 | report = https://fcf.com.co/index.php/2023/02/18/victoria-colombiana-ante-nigeria-en-la-w-revelations-cup/ | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|COL}} | goals1 = [[Linda Caicedo|Caicedo]] {{Goal|5}} | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals2 = | stadium = | location = [[León, Guanajuato|León]], [[Mexico]] | attendance = | referee = | result = L }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | id = | date = 21 February | time = {{UTZ|17:00|-5}} | round = [[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]] | score = 0–1 | report = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|CRC}} | goals1 = | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals2 = *[[Esther Okoronkwo|Okoronkwo]] {{Goal|44}} | stadium = | location = [[León, Guanajuato|León]], [[Mexico]] | attendance = | referee = Diana Pérez ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]]) | result = W }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 7 April | round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] | time = {{UTZ|16:00|+3}} | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGA}} | score = 2–1 | team2 = {{Fbw|HAI}} | goals1 = *[[Esther Okoronkwo|Okoronkwo]] {{Goal|45+1}} *[[Asisat Oshoala|Oshoala]] {{Goal|57}} | goals2 = *[[Melchie Dumornay|Dumornay]] {{Goal|75}} | stadium = [[Mardan Sports Complex]] | location = [[Aksu, Antalya|Antalya]], [[Turkey]] | attendance = | referee = | report = | result = W }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 11 April | round = [[Exhibition game|Friendly]] | time = {{UTZ|16:00|+3}} | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NZL}} | score = 0–3 | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = | goals2 = * [[Onome Ebi|Ebi]] {{Goal|34}} * [[Onyi Echegini|Echegini]] {{Goal|49}} * [[Desire Oparanozie|Oparanozie]] {{Goal|90+5}} | stadium = [[Mardan Sports Complex]] | location = [[Aksu, Antalya|Antalya]], [[Turkey]] | attendance = | referee = Arda Kardeşler ([[Turkish Football Federation|Turkey]]) | report = https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/football/world-cup/131733749/football-ferns-winless-run-grows-ahead-of-fifa-womens-world-cup-after-loss-to-nigeria | result = W }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 15 July | round = [[Exhibition game#Association football|Unofficial friendly]] | time = {{UTZ|16:00|+3}} | team1 = [[Queensland Lions FC|Lions FC]] | score = 1–8 | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = | goals2 = *[[Asisat Oshoala|Oshoala]] {{Goal|}}{{Goal|}} *[[Ifeoma Onumonu|Onumonu]] {{Goal|}} *[[Toni Payne|Payne]] {{Goal|}} *[[Rasheedat Ajibade|Ajibade]] {{Goal|}} *[[Halimatu Ayinde|Ayinde]] {{Goal|}} *[[Uchenna Kanu|Kanu]] {{Goal|}} *[[Gift Monday|Monday]] {{Goal|}} | stadium = | location = [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-13 |title=Falcons play Australian club in pre-W’Cup friendly |url=https://punchng.com/falcons-play-australian-club-in-pre-wcup-friendly/ |website=The Punch}}</ref> | attendance = 0 | referee = | report = https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/609903-fifa-womens-world-cup-super-falcons-record-8-1-victory-in-friendly-game.html | result = W | note = Behind-closed-doors training match (rolling subs and no caps) }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 21 July | round = [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B#Nigeria vs Canada|FIFA WC Group]] | time = 12:30 [[UTC+10:00|UTC+10]] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGA}} | score = 0–0 | team2 = {{Fbw|CAN}} | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = [[Melbourne Rectangular Stadium]] | location = [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] | attendance = 21,410 | referee = [[Lina Lehtovaara]] ([[Football Association of Finland|Finland]]) | report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222848 | result = D }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 27 July | round = [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B#Australia vs Nigeria|FIFA WC Group]] | time = 20:00 [[UTC+10:00|UTC+10]] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|AUS}} | score = 2–3 | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = *[[Emily van Egmond|Van Egmond]] {{Goal|45+1}} *[[Alanna Kennedy|Kennedy]] {{Goal|90+10}} |goals2= *[[Uchenna Kanu|Kanu]] {{Goal|45+6}} *[[Osinachi Ohale|Ohale]] {{Goal|65}} *[[Asisat Oshoala|Oshoala]] {{Goal|72}} | stadium = [[Lang Park]] | location = [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] | attendance = 49,156 | referee = [[Esther Staubli]] ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]]) | report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222846 | result = W }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 31 July | round = [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B#Republic of Ireland vs Nigeria|FIFA WC Group]] | time = 20:00 [[UTC+10:00|UTC+10]] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|IRL}} | score = 0–0 | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = [[Lang Park]] | location = [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] | attendance = 24,884 | referee = Katia García ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]]) | report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285033/400222847 | result = D }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 7 August | round = [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage#England vs Nigeria|FIFA WC R16]] | time = 17:30 [[UTC+10:00|UTC+10]] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|ENG}} | score = 0–0 |aet=yes |penaltyscore=4–2 | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = | goals2 = |penalties1= *[[Georgia Stanway|Stanway]] {{Penmiss}} *[[Bethany England|England]] {{Pengoal}} *[[Rachel Daly|Daly]] {{Pengoal}} *[[Alex Greenwood|Greenwood]] {{Pengoal}} *[[Chloe Kelly|Kelly]] {{Pengoal}} |penalties2= *{{Penmiss}} [[Desire Oparanozie|Oparanozie]] *{{Penmiss}} [[Michelle Alozie|Alozie]] *{{Pengoal}} [[Rasheedat Ajibade|Ajibade]] *{{Pengoal}} [[Christy Ucheibe|Ucheibe]] | stadium = [[Lang Park]] | location = [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] | attendance = 49,461 | referee = [[Melissa Borjas]] ([[National Autonomous Federation of Football of Honduras|Honduras]]) | report = https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/match-centre/match/103/285026/285032/400222827 | result = D }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | id = | date = 22 September | time = 16:00 WAT | round = [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2024 AFWCON qualification]] [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification#First round|First round]] | score =Cancelled | report = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGA}} | goals1 = | team2 = {{Fbw|STP}} | goals2 = | stadium = | location = | attendance = | referee = | result = V }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | id = | date = 25 September | time = 17:00 WAT | round = [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2024 AFWCON qualification]] [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification#First round|First round]] | score = Cancelled | aggregatescore = | report = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|STP}} | goals1 = | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals2 = | stadium = | location = | attendance = | referee = | result = V | note = }} {{Football box collapsible |format = 1 |date = {{Start date|2023|10|25|df=y}} |time = {{UTZ|15:30|3}} |round = [[2024 CAF Women's Olympic qualifying tournament|2024 Olympic qualifying]] |team1 = {{Fbw-rt|ETH}} |score = 1–1 |team2 = {{Fbw|NGR}} | goals1 = *[[Birkie Amare|Amare]] {{Goal|6}} | goals2 = *[[Rasheedat Ajibade|Ajibade]] {{Goal|52}} |location = [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]] |stadium = [[Abebe Bikila Stadium]] |attendance = |referee = |report = |result = D }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = 31 October | time = | round = [[2024 CAF Women's Olympic qualifying tournament|2024 Olympic qualifying]] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGR}} | score = 4–0 | aggregatescore = 5–1 | team2 = {{Fbw|ETH}} | goals1 = *[[Uchenna Kanu|Kanu]] {{Goal|45+1}} *[[Rasheedat Ajibade|Ajibade]] {{Goal|50}} *[[Asisat Oshoala|Oshoala]] {{Goal|68}} *[[Rasheedat Ajibade|Ajibade]] {{Goal|72}} | goals2 = | location = [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]] | stadium = [[Moshood Abiola National Stadium]] | attendance = | referee = | report = | result = W | note = Nigeria won 5–1 on aggregate }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = {{Start date|2023|11|30|df=y}} | time = {{UTZ|16:00|1}} | round = [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2024 AFWCON qualification]] [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|Second round]] 1st leg | score = [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification#2R 3.1|5–0]] | report = [https://twitter.com/NGSuper_Falcons/status/1730306272182874365 Report (NFF)] | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGR}} | goals1 = *[[Uchenna Kanu|Kanu]] {{Goal|7||45+1}} *[[Gift Monday|Monday]] {{Goal|25}} *[[Esther Okoronkwo|Okoronkwo]] {{Goal|66||77}} | team2 = {{Fbw|CPV}} | goals2 = | stadium = [[Onikan Stadium]] | location = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | attendance = | referee = | result = w }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | date = {{Start date|2023|12|5|df=y}} | time = <!--{{UTZ||}}--> | round = [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2024 AFWCON qualification]] [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|Second round]] 2nd leg | score = 1–2 | aggregatescore = 1–7 | report = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|CPV}} | goals1 = | team2 = {{Fbw|NGR}} | goals2 = | stadium = | location = | attendance = | referee = | result = w | note = Nigeria won 7–1 on aggregate. }} ===2024=== {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | round = [[2024 CAF Women's Olympic qualifying tournament|2024 Olympic qualifying]] | id = Match 39 | date = {{Start date|2024|2||df=y}} | time = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|CMR}} | score = | team2 = {{Fbw|NGA}} | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = | attendance = | referee = | report = | result = }} {{Football box collapsible | format = 1 | round = [[2024 CAF Women's Olympic qualifying tournament|2024 Olympic qualifying]] | id = Match 40 | date = {{Start date|2024|2||df=y}} | time = | team1 = {{Fbw-rt|NGA}} | score = | aggregatescore = | team2 = {{Fbw|CMR}} | goals1 = | goals2 = | stadium = | attendance = | referee = | report = | result = | note = }} *[https://uk.women.soccerway.com/teams/nigeria/nigeria/5976/ Nigeria Results and Fixtures – Soccerway.com] *[https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/nigeria/28525/ global sport] ==Coaching staff== ===Current coaching staff=== On 11 July 2023, the coaching squad for the [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] was released by the [[Nigeria Football Federation]] (NFF).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023™ squad lists confirmed|date=11 July 2023|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/australia-new-zealand2023/articles/womens-world-cup-australia-new-zealand-2023-squad-lists-confirmed|website=FIFA|accessdate=30 July 2023}}</ref> {{Updated|13 December 2023}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Role ! Ref. |- | {{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Justin Madugu]] | [[Coach (sport)#Association football|Interim Coach]] | |- | {{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Ann Chiejine|Chiejine Ann]] | Assistant coach | |- | {{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Madugu Justine Pwanidi]] | Assistant coach | |- | {{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Makwualla Auwal Bashir]] | Goalkeeping coach | |} ===Manager history=== {{Main|List of Nigeria women's national football team managers}} {{See also|Category:Nigeria women's national football team managers}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Name ! Start date ! End date ! Notes ! Ref |- | {{Flagicon|NED}} [[Jo Bonfrere]] | | | managed Nigeria at [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup]], concurrently with the men's national team of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unusualefforts.com/nigeria-super-falcons/ |title=China '91, 25 years on: Celebrating the Nigeria Super Falcons |last=Anthony |first=Janine |date=14 April 2016 |publisher=Unusual Efforts |access-date=20 August 2019 |archive-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618224434/http://www.unusualefforts.com/nigeria-super-falcons/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Paul Hamilton (footballer, born 1941)|Paul Hamilton]] | | | regarded as the first coach of the women national team; managed Nigeria at [[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://punchng.com/former-super-eagles-coach-paul-hamilton-is-dead/ |title=Former Super Eagles coach, Paul Hamilton, is dead |date=30 March 2017 |website=The Punch |access-date=2018-05-27 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412155530/https://punchng.com/former-super-eagles-coach-paul-hamilton-is-dead/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/nff-pays-tributes-late-wonderboy-paul-hamilton/|title=NFF pays tributes to late 'Wonderboy' Paul Hamilton|date=30 March 2017|website=Vanguard News|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531073056/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/nff-pays-tributes-late-wonderboy-paul-hamilton/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Ismaila Mabo]] | | | managed Nigeria to quarter finals at [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup]], thus regarded as the most successful coach;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/23/sports/women-s-world-cup-flamboyant-nigeria-plays-exuberantly.html |title=WOMEN'S WORLD CUP; Flamboyant Nigeria Plays Exuberantly |date=23 June 1999 |website=New York Times |access-date=2018-05-27 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231040916/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/23/sports/women-s-world-cup-flamboyant-nigeria-plays-exuberantly.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://punchng.com/falcons-loss-to-ghana-not-a-surprise-mabo/ |title=Falcons loss to Ghana, not a surprise – Mabo |website=Punch |date=24 February 2018 |access-date=2018-05-27 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027122940/https://punchng.com/falcons-loss-to-ghana-not-a-surprise-mabo/ |url-status=live }}</ref> led Nigeria to [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2000 Olympics]] and [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2004 Olympics]] | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Samuel Okpodu]] | 2002 | | managed Nigeria at [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup]] | |- | <!-- {{flagicon|}} -->[[Godwin Izilien]] | | | managed Nigeria to win [[2004 African Women's Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://guardian.ng/sport/agony-of-ex-super-falcons-coach-godwin-izilien-12-years-after-nations-cup-triumph-in-south-africa/ |title=Agony of ex-Super Falcons coach, Godwin Izilien 12 years after Nations Cup triumph in South Africa |last=Akpodonor |first=Gowon |date=30 December 2016 |website=The Guardian |access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Ntiero Effiom]] | | | managed Nigeria at [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup]]; led Nigeria to win [[Football at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament|2003 All-Africa Games]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newtelegraphonline.com/2018/01/nigerian-national-team-coaches-died-penury/ |title=Nigerian national team coaches that died in penury |last=Sotuminu |first=Dapo |date=14 January 2018 |website=New Telegraph |access-date=2018-05-10 |archive-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728125510/https://newtelegraphonline.com/2018/01/nigerian-national-team-coaches-died-penury/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Joseph Ladipo]] | | | managed Nigeria at [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2008 Olympics]]; led Nigeria to win [[Football at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament|2007 All-Africa Games]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/coaches-react-to-death-of-jossy-lad/ |title=Coaches react to death of Jossy Lad |date=9 May 2013 |website=Vanguard |access-date=2018-05-11 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231040637/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/05/coaches-react-to-death-of-jossy-lad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> managed Nigeria to third-place finish at [[2008 African Women's Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/10/10/awc-can-super-falcons-conquer-africa-again/ |title=AWC: Can Super Falcons Conquer Africa Again? |last=Paul |first=Sam |date=10 October 2014 |website=PM News |access-date=2018-05-11 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231040633/https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/10/10/awc-can-super-falcons-conquer-africa-again/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200811180993.html |title=Nigeria/Ghana: 2008 African Women Championship - Super Falcons Begin Campaign Against Ghana Today |website=Leadership |access-date=2018-05-11}}</ref> | |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Uche Eucharia]] | | October 2011 | managed Nigeria to win [[2010 African Women's Championship]]; managed Nigeria at [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/top-stories/117201-eucharia-uche-super-falcons-coach-sacked.html|title=Eucharia Uche, Super Falcons Coach, Sacked|date=25 October 2011|website=onlinenigeria|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=10 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110052706/https://news2.onlinenigeria.com/news/top-stories/117201-eucharia-uche-super-falcons-coach-sacked.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Kadiri Ikhana]] | April 2012 | November 2012 | led Nigeria to fourth place at [[2012 African Women's Championship]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2012/11/12/kadiri-ikhana-quits-coach-nigerias-national-female-soccer-team-super-falcons|title=Kadiri Ikhana Quits As Coach Of Nigeria's National Female Soccer Team, Super Falcons|date=12 November 2012|website=Sahara Reporters|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211004417/http://saharareporters.com/2012/11/12/kadiri-ikhana-quits-coach-nigerias-national-female-soccer-team-super-falcons|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Edwin Okon]] | | June 2015 | managed Nigeria to win [[2014 African Women's Championship]]; managed Nigeria at [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/12072/nigeria-women/2015/06/29/13149412/edwin-okon-fired-interim-coach-danjuma-takes-over-super|title=Edwin Okon fired, interim coach Danjuma takes over Super Falcons &#124; Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507050807/https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/12072/nigeria-women/2015/06/29/13149412/edwin-okon-fired-interim-coach-danjuma-takes-over-super|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Christopher Danjuma]] | | September 2015 | led Nigeria to fourth place at [[Football at the 2015 All-Africa Games – Women's tournament|2015 All-Africa Games]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/25095/nff-appoints-florence-omagbemi-super-falcons-coach/|title=NFF Appoints Florence Omagbemi Super Falcons Coach|date=18 February 2016|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=26 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226162123/https://silverbirdtv.com/nff-appoints-florence-omagbemi-super-falcons-coach/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|NGR}} [[Florence Omagbemi]] | February 2016 | December 2016 | led Nigeria to win [[2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations]] |<ref>[https://sg.news.yahoo.com/florence-omagbemi-appointed-interim-coach-071200397.html Yahoo News]{{Dead link|date=February 2022|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40988190|title=Omagbemi out of running for Nigeria role|via=www.bbc.com|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=14 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914132510/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40988190|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|SWE}} [[Thomas Dennerby]] | January 2018 | October 2019 | led Nigeria to win at [[2019 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup]] |<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenff.com/2018/01/nff-signs-top-swedish-coach-dennerby-for-super-falcons/ |title=NFF signs top Swedish coach, Dennerby, for Super Falcons |last=admin |date=25 January 2018 |website=[[Nigeria Football Federation]] |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-date=17 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617154514/https://www.thenff.com/2018/01/nff-signs-top-swedish-coach-dennerby-for-super-falcons/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/nff-unveil-thomas-dennerby-as-super-falcons-coach-id7912732.html |title=NFF unveil new Super Falcons coach |last=Abayomi |first=Tosin |website=Pulse |access-date=2018-04-30 |archive-date=9 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609142308/http://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/nff-unveil-thomas-dennerby-as-super-falcons-coach-id7912732.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/super-falcons-coach-thomas-dennerby-quits-with-a-year-left-on-his-contract/rly9zj5|title=Super Falcons coach Thomas Dennerby quits with a year left on his contract|date=11 October 2019|website=Pulse Nigeria|access-date=16 November 2020|archive-date=8 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008205916/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/super-falcons-coach-thomas-dennerby-quits-with-a-year-left-on-his-contract/rly9zj5|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | {{Flagicon|USA}} '''[[Randy Waldrum]]''' | 2020 | October 2023 | | <ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |- | {{Flagicon|NGA}} [[Justin Madugu]] | November 2023 | | Interim Coach |} ==Players== {{Main|List of Nigeria women's international footballers}} {{See also|Category:Nigeria women's international footballers}} ===Current squad=== The following players were named to the squad for the [[2024 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification|2024 WAFCOn qualification 2nd Round]] against {{Fbw|CPV}} in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria 🇳🇬 squad to play Cabo Verde 🇨🇻|url=https://twitter.com/karlyboy71/status/1726655347371479185|website=Twitter |accessdate=20 October 2023}}</ref> {{Nat fs start no caps}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=16|pos=GK|name={{Sortname|Chiamaka|Nnadozie}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|12|8|df=y}}|club=[[Paris FC (women)|Paris FC]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=1|pos=GK|name={{Sortname|Tochukwu|Oluehi}}|age={{Birth date and age|1987|5|2|df=y}}|club=[[Hakkarigücü Spor|Hakkarigücü Spor FC]]|clubnat=TUR}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no= |pos=GK|name={{Sortname|Christiana|Obia}}|age= |club= |clubnat= }} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=3|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Osinachi|Ohale}}|age={{Birth date and age|1991|12|21|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[C.F. Pachuca (women)|Pachuca]]|clubnat=MEX|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no= |pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Glory|Edet}}|age= |club= |clubnat= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no= |pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Rihanat|Kasali}}|age= |club= |clubnat= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=14|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Oluwatosin|Demehin}}|age={{Birth date and age|2002|3|13|df=y}}|club=[[Stade de Reims Féminines|Reims]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Akudo|Ogbonna}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|4|9|df=y}}|club=[[Rivers Angels F.C.|Rivers Angels]]|clubnat=NGA|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=20|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Rofiat|Imuran}}|age={{Birth date and age|2004|6|17|df=y}}|club=[[Stade de Reims Féminines|Reims]]|clubnat=FRA}} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=18|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Halimatu|Ayinde}}|age={{Birth date and age|1995|5|16|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[FC Rosengård|Rosengård]]|clubnat=SWE|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=7|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Peace|Efih}}|age= |club= |clubnat=POR}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=10|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Christy|Ucheibe}}|age={{Birth date and age|2000|12|25|df=y}}|club=[[S.L. Benfica (women)|Benfica]]|clubnat=POR|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=15|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Rasheedat|Ajibade}}|age={{Birth date and age|1999|12|8|df=y}}|club=[[Atlético Madrid Femenino|Atlético Madrid]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=13|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Deborah|Abiodun}}|age={{Birth date and age|2003|11|2|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[Rivers Angels]]|clubnat=NGA|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=7|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Toni|Payne}}|age={{Birth date and age|1995|4|22|df=y}}|club=[[Sevilla FC (women)|Sevilla]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=19|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Onyi|Echegini}}|age={{Birth date and age|2001|3|22|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[Florida State Seminoles women's soccer|Florida State University]]|clubnat=USA|latest= }} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs player no caps|sno=|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Rinsola|Babajide}}|age={{Birth date and age|df=y|1998|06|17}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[UDG Tenerife]]|clubnat=ESP|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=21|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Esther|Okoronkwo}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|3|27|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[AS Saint-Étienne (women)|Saint-Étienne]]|clubnat=FRA|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=8|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Asisat|Oshoala}}|age={{Birth date and age|1994|10|9|df=y}}|club=[[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]]|clubnat=ESP}} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=12|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Uchenna|Kanu}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|6|20|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[Racing Louisville FC]]|clubnat=USA|latest= }} {{Nat fs player no caps|no=11|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Gift|Monday}}|age={{Birth date and age|2001|12|9|df=y}} |club=[[UD Granadilla Tenerife]] |clubnat=ESP|latest= }} {{Nat fs end}} ===Recent call-ups=== Following players have been called up to a squad in the past 12 months. {{Nat fs r start}} {{Nat fs r player|no=23|pos=GK|name={{Sortname|Yewande|Balogun}}|age={{Birth date and age|1989|9|28|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[AS Saint-Étienne (women)|Saint-Étienne]]|clubnat=FRA|latest=2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nat fs r player|no= |pos=GK|name={{Sortname|Monle|Oyono}}|age={{Birth date and age |2000|11|28|df=y}} |club= |clubnat=NGR |latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs r player|no=2|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Ashleigh|Plumptre}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|5|8|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]]|clubnat=KSA|latest=2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nat fs r player|no=4|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Glory|Ogbonna}}|age={{Birth date and age|1998|12|25|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[ALG Spor]]|clubnat=TUR|latest=2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nat fs r player|no=5|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Onome|Ebi}}|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]|age={{Birth date and age|1983|5|8|df=y}}|club=[[Abia Angels]]|clubnat=NGA|latest=v. {{Fbw|STP}}, 25 September 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Comfort|Folorunsho}}|age={{Birth date and age |2002|2|28|df=y}} |club= |clubnat=NGA|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=22|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Michelle|Alozie}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|4|28|df=y}}|club=[[Houston Dash]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Nicole|Payne}}|age= |club= PSG|clubnat=FRA|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name={{Sortname|Jumoke|Alani}}|age= |club= |clubnat=NGR|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023 }} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs r player|no=7|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Regina|Otu}}|age= |club= |clubnat=FRA|latest= v. {{Fbw|ETH}} ^PRE, 25 October 2023 }} {{Nat fs r player|no=7|pos=MF|name={{Sortname|Esther|Onyenezide}}|age= |club= |clubnat=NGR|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023 }} {{Nat fs break|background=#008751}} {{Nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Chinwendu|Ihezuo}}|age={{Birth date and age|1997|4|30|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[C.F. Monterrey (women)|Monterrey]]|clubnat=MEX|latest=[[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]]}} {{Nat fs r player|no=9|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Desire|Oparanozie}}|age={{Birth date and age|1993|12|17|df=y}}|caps=|goals=|club=[[Wuhan Jianghan University F.C.|Wuhan Jianghan University]]|clubnat=CHN|latest=2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nat fs r player|no=17|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Francisca|Ordega}}|age={{Birth date and age|1993|10|19|df=y}}|caps=|goals= |club=[[ZFK CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] |clubnat=RUS|latest=2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nat fs r player|no=6|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Flourish|Sebastine}}|age= |club= |clubnat=NGR|latest=v. {{Fbw|STP}}, 25 September 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=6|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Vivian|Ikechukwu}}|age= |club= |clubnat=TUR|latest=v. {{Fbw|STP}}, 25 September 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=6|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Chiamaka|Okuchukwu}}|age= |club= |clubnat=NGR|latest=v. {{Fbw|STP}}, 25 September 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=6|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Ifeoma|Onumonu}}|age={{Birth date and age|1994|2|25|df=y}}|club=[[NJ/NY Gotham FC|NJ/NY Gotham]]|clubnat=USA|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs r player|no=6|pos=FW|name={{Sortname|Opeyemi|Ajakaye}}|age={{Birth date and age |2003|11|28|df=y}} |club= |clubnat=NGR|latest=v. {{Fbw|ETH}}, 31 October 2023}} {{Nat fs end}} ===Previous squads=== '''''Bold''' indicates winning squads'' {{Col-begin}} {{Col-3}} ;FIFA Women's World Cup *[[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|1991 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|1995 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|1999 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2003 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2007 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2011 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2015 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2019 FIFA Women's World Cup squad]] *[[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup squads#Nigeria|2023 FIFA Women's World Cup squads]] {{Col-3}} ;Olympic Games *[[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's team squads#Nigeria|2000 Summer Olympics squad]] *[[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's team squads#Nigeria|2004 Summer Olympics squad]] *[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's team squads#Nigeria|2008 Summer Olympics squad]] ;Africa Women Cup of Nations *'''[[2000 African Women's Championship squads#Nigeria|2000 African Women's Championship squad]]''' *'''[[2010 African Women's Championship squads#Nigeria|2010 African Women's Championship squad]]''' *[[2012 African Women's Championship squads#Nigeria|2012 African Women's Championship squad]] *'''[[2014 African Women's Championship squads#Nigeria|2014 African Women's Championship squad]]''' *'''[[2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations squads#Nigeria|2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations squad]]''' *'''[[2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations squads#Nigeria|2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations squad]]''' *[[2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations squads#Nigeria|2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations squad]] {{Col-end}} ===Captains=== * '''[[Desire Oparanozie]]''' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oparanozie Reveals Why She Lost Super Falcons Captaincy (AUDIO)|date=20 June 2020|url=https://www.busybuddiesng.com/oparanozie-reveals-why-she-lost-super-falcons-captaincy-audio/|website=BusyBuddies|accessdate=26 July 2023}}</ref> * '''[[Asisat Oshoala]]''' (2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oshoala Stripped of Super Falcons’ Captaincy|date=8 April 2022|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/04/08/oshoala-stripped-of-super-falcons-captaincy?amp=1|website=This Day Live|accessdate=26 July 2023}}</ref> * '''[[Onome Ebi]]''' (2022–) ==Records== {{Main|List of Nigeria women's international footballers}} {{See also|Category:Nigeria women's international footballers}} ''*Active players in '''bold''', statistics as of November 2020.'' {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ===Most capped players=== {{Expand section|date=October 2020}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! # !! Name !! Caps !! Goals !! Career |- | 1 | '''[[Onome Ebi]]''' || 109 || 3 || 2003– |- | 2 | [[Maureen Mmadu]] || 52 || ? || 1995–2007<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adefala |first=Tope |date=2022-10-31 |title=Maureen Mmadu played 52 official games for Falcons not 101 – NFF |url=https://sportsration.com/maureen-mmadu-played-52-official-games-for-falcons-not-101-nff/ |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Sports Ration |language=en-US}}</ref> <!-- |- | 3 | [[]] || || || – |- | 4 | [[]] || || || – |- | 5 | [[]] || || || – |- | 6 | [[]] || || || – |- | 7 | [[]] || || || – |- | 8 | [[]] || || || – |- | 9 | [[]] || || || – |- | 10 | [[]] || || || – --> |} {{Col-2}} ===Top goalscorers=== {{Expand section|date=October 2020}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! # !! Name !! Goals !! Caps !! Ratio !! Career |- | 1 | [[Perpetua Nkwocha]]<ref name="auto2"/> || 80 || 99 || {{#expr:80/99 round 2}} || 1999–2015 <!-- |- | 2 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 3 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 4 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 5 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 6 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 7 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 8 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 9 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – |- | 10 | [[]] || || || {{#expr:100/100 round 2}} || – --> |} {{Col-end}} ==Honours== ===Intercontinental=== *'''[[FIFA Women's World Cup]]''' **Quarterfinals: [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]] **Round of 16: [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019]] **Best Jersey: [[Fáílú:Med 1.png]] [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019]] *'''[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]''' **Quarterfinals: [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2004]] ===Continental=== * '''[[Africa Women Cup of Nations]]''' : [[Fáílú:Med 1.png]] ''Champions:'' [[1991 African Women's Championship|1991]], [[1995 African Women's Championship|1995]], [[1998 African Women's Championship|1998]], [[2000 African Women's Championship|2000]], [[2002 African Women's Championship|2002]], [[2004 African Women's Championship|2004]], [[2006 African Women's Championship|2006]], [[2010 African Women's Championship|2010]], [[2014 African Women's Championship|2014]], [[2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2016]], [[2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2018]] *[[Fáílú:Med 3.png]] Third-place: [[2008 African Women's Championship|2008]] *'''[[Football at the African Games|African Games]]''' **[[Fáílú:Med 1.png]] Gold Medal: [[Football at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]], [[Football at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]] **Fourth-place: [[Football at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]] ===Regional=== *'''[[WAFU Zone B Women's Cup]]''' **[[Fáílú:Med 3.png]] Bronze: [[2018 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup|2018]] **[[Fáílú:Med 1.png]] Winners: [[2019 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup|2019]] ===Other tournaments=== *'''[[2019 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)]]''' **[[Fáílú:Med 3.png]] Third-place *'''[[2021 Turkish Women's Cup]]''' **[[Fáílú:Med 1.png]] Champions *'''[[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]]''' **[[Fáílú:Med 3.png]] Third-place ===Awards=== *'''[[CAF Awards|African Women's National Team of the Year]]''' **Winners: (2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2023) ==Competitive record== ===FIFA Women's World Cup=== {{Main|Nigeria at the FIFA Women's World Cup}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=9|[[FIFA Women's World Cup]] record |- ! width="90" |Year ! width="90" |Result ! width="80"|Position ! width="20" |{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} ! width="20" |{{Abbr|W|Won}} ! width="20" |{{Abbr|D|Drawn}} ! width="20" |{{Abbr|L|Lost}} ! width="20" |{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! width="20" |{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]]||rowspan=2|Group stage||10th||3||0||0||3||0||7 |- |{{Flagicon|SWE}} [[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]]||11th||3||0||1||2||5||14 |- |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]]||Quarter-finals||7th||4||2||0||2||8||12 |- |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]]||rowspan=4|Group stage||15th||3||0||0||3||0||11 |- |{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]||13th||3||0||1||2||1||4 |- |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]]||9th||3||1||0||2||1||2 |- |{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]]||21st||3||0||1||2||3||6 |- |{{Flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019]]||rowspan=2|Round of 16||16th||4||1||0||3||2||7 |- |{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|AUS}}{{Flagicon|NZL}} [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|2023]]}} ||10th||4||1||3||0||3||2 |- !'''Total'''||9/9||||30||5||6||19||23||65 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;font-size:100%;" |- !colspan=6 style="background: #013A5E; color: #FFFFFF;|FIFA Women's World Cup history |- !Year!!Round!!Date!!Opponent!!Result!!Stadium |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|CHN}} [[1991 FIFA Women's World Cup|1991]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|17 November||align="left"|{{Fbw|GER}}||'''L''' 0–4||align="left"|[[Jiangmen Stadium]], [[Jiangmen]] |- |align="left"|19 November||align="left"|{{Fbw|ITA}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[Zhongshan Stadium]], [[Zhongshan]] |- |align="left"|21 November||align="left"|{{Fbw|TPE|football-old}}||'''L''' 0–2||align="left"|[[Jiangmen Stadium]], [[Jiangmen]] |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|SWE}} [[1995 FIFA Women's World Cup|1995]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|6 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|NOR}}||'''L''' 0–8||align="left"|[[Tingvallen]], [[Karlstad]] |- |align="left"|8 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|CAN}}||'''D''' 3–3||align="left"|[[Olympia (Helsingborg)|Olympia Stadion]], [[Helsingborg]] |- |align="left"|10 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|ENG}}||'''L''' 2–3||align="left"|[[Tingvallen]], [[Karlstad]] |- |rowspan=4|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup|1999]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|20 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|PRK}}||'''W''' 2–1||align="left"|[[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]], [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]] |- |align="left"|24 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|USA}}||'''L''' 1–7||align="left"|[[Soldier Field]], [[Chicago]] |- |align="left"|27 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|DEN}}||'''W''' 2–0||rowspan=2 align="left"|[[Jack Kent Cooke Stadium]], [[Landover, Maryland|Landover]] |- |{{Nowrap|Quarter-finals}}||align="left"|1 July||align="left"|{{Fbw|BRA}}||'''L''' 3–4 {{Aet}} |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[2003 FIFA Women's World Cup|2003]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|20 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|PRK}}||'''L''' 0–3||rowspan=2 align="left"|[[Lincoln Financial Field]], [[Philadelphia]] |- |align="left"|25 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|USA}}||'''L''' 0–5 |- |align="left"|28 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|SWE}}||'''L''' 0–3||align="left"|[[Columbus Crew Stadium]], [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|CHN}} [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|11 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|SWE}}||'''D''' 1–1||rowspan=2 align="left"|[[Chengdu Sports Center]], [[Chengdu]] |- |align="left"|14 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|PRK}}||'''L''' 0–2 |- |align="left"|18 September||align="left"|{{Fbw|USA}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[Hongkou Stadium]], [[Shanghai]] |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|GER}} [[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup|2011]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|26 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|FRA|1974}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[Rhein-Neckar-Arena]], [[Sinsheim]] |- |align="left"|30 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|GER}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[Commerzbank-Arena]], [[Frankfurt]] |- |align="left"|5 July||align="left"|{{Fbw|CAN}}||'''W''' 1–0||align="left"|[[Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion]], [[Dresden]] |- |rowspan=3|{{Flagicon|CAN}} [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|8 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|SWE}}||'''D''' 3–3||rowspan=2 align="left"|[[IG Field|Winnipeg Stadium]], [[Winnipeg]] |- |align="left"|12 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|AUS}}||'''L''' 0–2 |- |align="left"|16 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|USA}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[BC Place]], [[Vancouver]] |- |rowspan=4|{{Flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|8 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|NOR}}||'''L''' 0–3||align="left"|[[Stade Auguste-Delaune]], [[Reims]] |- |align="left"|12 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|KOR}}||'''W''' 2–0||align="left"|[[Stade des Alpes]], [[Grenoble]] |- |align="left"|17 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|FRA|1974}}||'''L''' 0–1||align="left"|[[Roazhon Park]], [[Rennes]] |- |Round of 16||align="left"|22 June||align="left"|{{Fbw|GER}}||'''L''' 0–3||align="left"|[[Stade des Alpes]], [[Grenoble]] |- |rowspan=4|{{Flagicon|AUS}}/{{Flagicon|NZL}} [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|2023]] |rowspan=3|Group stage||align="left"|21 July||align="left"|{{Fbw|CAN}}||'''D''' 0–0||align="left"|[[Melbourne Rectangular Stadium]], [[Melbourne]] |- |align="left"|27 July||align="left"|{{Fbw|AUS}}|| '''W''' 3–2||rowspan=3 align="left"|[[Lang Park]], [[Brisbane]] |- |align="left"|31 July||align="left"|{{Fbw|IRL}}||'''D''' 0–0 |- |Round of 16||align="left"|7 August||align="left"|{{Fbw|ENG}}||'''D''' 0–0 (4–2{{Pso}}) |} ===Olympic Games=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !colspan=9|[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] record |- !Year !Result !Matches !Wins !Draws !Losses !GF !GA |- ||{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] |colspan=8|''did not qualify'' |- |{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]]||Group stage||3||0||0||3||3||9 |- |{{Flagicon|GRE}} [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2004]]||Quarter-finals||3||1||0||2||3||4 |- |{{Flagicon|PRC}} [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]]||Group stage||3||0||0||3||1||5 |- |{{Flagicon|GBR}} [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2012]] |colspan=8 rowspan=3|''did not qualify'' |- |{{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2016]] |- |{{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2021]] |- !'''Total'''||3/6||9||1||0||8||7||18 |} ===Africa Women Cup of Nations=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !colspan=8|[[Africa Women Cup of Nations]] record |- !Year !Round !{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} !{{Abbr|W|Won}} !{{Abbr|D|Drawn}} !{{Abbr|L|Lost}} !{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} !{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- bgcolor=gold | [[1991 Women's African Football Championship|1991]]||'''Champions'''||6||6||0||0||20||2 |- bgcolor=gold | [[1995 Women's African Football Championship|1995]]||'''Champions'''||6||6||0||0||27||2 |- bgcolor=gold |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{Flagicon|NGA}} [[1998 Women's African Football Championship|1998]]||'''Champions'''||5||5||0||0||28||0 |- bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|ZAF}} [[2000 Women's African Football Championship|2000]]||'''Champions'''||5||4||1||0||19||2 |- bgcolor=gold |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{Flagicon|NGA}} [[2002 Women's African Football Championship|2002]]||'''Champions'''||5||4||0||1||15||2 |- bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|ZAF}} [[2004 Women's African Football Championship|2004]]||'''Champions'''||5||4||1||0||18||2 |- bgcolor=gold |style="border: 3px solid red"|{{Flagicon|NGA}} [[2006 Women's African Football Championship|2006]]||'''Champions'''||5||5||0||0||18||2 |-bgcolor="#cc9966" |{{Flagicon|EQG}} [[2008 Women's African Football Championship|2008]]||'''Third place'''||5||1||3||1||3||3 |- bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|RSA}} [[2010 African Women's Football Championship|2010]]||'''Champions'''||5||5||0||0||19||4 |- bgcolor=#9acdff |{{Flagicon|EQG}} [[2012 African Women's Championship|2012]]||'''Fourth place'''||5||3||0||2||8||4 |-bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|NAM}} [[2014 African Women's Championship|2014]]||'''Champions'''||5||5||0||0||16||3 |-bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|CMR}} [[2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2016]]||'''Champions'''||5||4||1||0||13||1 |-bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|GHA}} [[2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2018]]||'''Champions'''||5||2||2||1||10||1 |-bgcolor=#9acdff |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations|2022]]||'''Fourth place'''||6||3||1||2||9||4 |- !Total||'''11 Titles'''||73||57||9||7||223||32 |- |} ===African Games=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !colspan=8|[[Football at the African Games|African Games]] record |- !Year !Round !{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} !{{Abbr|W|Won}} !{{Abbr|D|Drawn}} !{{Abbr|L|Lost}} !{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} !{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |-bgcolor=gold ||{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Football at the 2003 All-Africa Games|2003]]||'''Champions'''||5||5||0||0||17||1 |- |-bgcolor=gold |{{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Football at the 2007 All-Africa Games|2007]]||'''Champions'''||4||3||1||0||14||2 |- |{{Flagicon|Mozambique}} [[Football at the 2011 All-Africa Games|2011]]||colspan=7|''did not qualify'' |- |- bgcolor=#9acdff |{{Flagicon|Republic of Congo}} [[Football at the 2015 All-Africa Games|2015]]||'''Fourth place'''||5||2||0||3||11||7 |- |{{Flagicon|MAR}} [[Football at the 2019 African Games|2019]] |colspan=8|''See [[Nigeria women's national under-20 football team]]'' |- |{{Flagicon|GHA}} [[Football at the 2023 African Games|2023]]||colspan=7|''to be determined'' |- |'''Total'''||'''3/4'''||'''14'''||'''10'''||'''1'''||'''3'''||'''42'''||'''10''' |} *[[Football at the 2019 African Games|2019]] edition of the [[Football at the African Games|football tournament]] was played by the U-20 team. ===WAFU Women's Cup record=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="9"|[[WAFU Zone B Women's Cup]] |- ! style="width:90px;"|Year ! style="width:100px;"|Result ! style="width:80px;"|Position ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|Pld|Games played}} ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|W|Won}} ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|D|Drawn}} ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|L|Lost}} ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! style="width:20px;"|{{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[2018 WAFU Women's Cup|2018]]||3rd||3rd||5||4||1||3||10||3 |- |{{Flagicon|CIV}} [[2019 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup|2019]]||Winner||1st||5||3||2||0||23||2 |- !Total!!Group Stage!!1/1!!3!!0!!0!!3!!1!!17 |- |} ===Other tournaments=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Result ! GP ! W ! D ! L ! GF ! GA ! GD |- | [[2021 Turkish Women's Cup]] || 1st || 3 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 11 || 0 || +11 |- | [[2023 Women's Revelations Cup]] || 3rd ||3||1||0||2||1||2||−1 |} <!-- ==All−time record against FIFA recognized nations== The list shown below shows the Djibouti national football team '''all−time international record against opposing nations'''.<br> ''*As of xxxxxx after match against xxxx.'' ;Key {{legend|#bbf3bb|Positive balance (more wins than losses)|border=1px solid #AAA}} {{legend|#ffffbb|Neutral balance (as many wins as losses)|border=1px solid #AAA}} {{legend|#ffbbbb|Negative balance (more losses than wins)|border=1px solid #AAA}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;" ! width=10%| Against ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|W|Wins}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|D|Draws}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|L|Losses}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} ! width=5%| {{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} ! width=8%| Confederation |- bgcolor="#ffbbbb" | {{left}}{{fbw|ALG}} | | | | | | | | [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |} {{notelist}} ===Record per opponent=== ''*As ofxxxxx after match against xxxxx.'' ;Key {{legend|#CCFFCC|Positive balance (more wins than losses)|border=1px solid #AAA}} {{legend|#FFFFCC|Neutral balance (as many wins as losses)|border=1px solid #AAA}} {{legend|#FFDACC|Negative balance (more losses than wins)|border=1px solid #AAA}} The following table shows Djibouti's all-time official international record per opponent: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- style="color:white" ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;color:white"|Opponent ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|Pld|Games played}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|W|Won}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|D|Drawn}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|L|Lost}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;"|{{Tooltip|W%|Win percentage}} ! style="background-color:#ED1C24;color:white"|Confederation |- bgcolor="#ffbbbb" | {{left}}{{Fbw|ALG}} || || || || || || || || || [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] |- !Total!! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!— |} --> ==See also== {{Portal|Football in Africa|Africa|Nigeria|Association football|Women's association football}} *[[Sport in Nigeria]] **[[Football in Nigeria]] ***[[Women's football in Nigeria]] *[[Nigeria women's national under-20 football team]] *[[Nigeria women's national under-17 football team]] *[[NWFL Premiership]] *[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria men's national football team]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Notes=== {{Notelist}} == Linki ododa == *{{In lang|en}} [http://www.thenff.com/ Official website] *{{In lang|en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070831122930/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=nga/ FIFA profile] {{Football in Nigeria}} {{National sports teams of Nigeria}} {{Africa Women Cup of Nations winners}} {{Navboxes |title= Nigeria at the FIFA Women's World Cup |list= {{1991 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{1995 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{1999 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2003 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2007 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2011 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2015 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2019 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} {{2023 FIFA Women's World Cup finalists}} }} {{Navboxes |title=Nigeria squads – FIFA Women's World Cup | bg = #008751 | fg = white | bordercolor = #00703C |list1= {{Nigeria squad 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup}} {{Nigeria squad 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes |title=Nigeria squads – Women's Africa Cup of Nations | bg = #008751 | fg = white | bordercolor = #00703C |list1= {{Nigeria squad 2008 African Women's Championship}} {{Nigeria squad 2010 African Women's Championship}} {{Nigeria squad 2012 African Women's Championship}} {{Nigeria squad 2014 African Women's Championship}} {{Nigeria squad 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria squad 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria squad 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations}} }} {{Navboxes |title=Nigeria women's football squads – Summer Olympics | bg = #008751 | fg = white | bordercolor = #00703C |list1= {{Nigeria women's football squad 2000 Summer Olympics}} {{Nigeria women's football squad 2004 Summer Olympics}} {{Nigeria women's football squad 2008 Summer Olympics}} }} {{CAF women's teams}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria women's national football team| ]] [[Gbúgbe:African women's national association football teams]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's national sports teams of Nigeria]] 65qoab5tw14p4cyzmpcqxjy50csha5y 0 917 32287 29609 2024-09-29T16:38:26Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16155102}} '''Nigerians''' abekí í '''Nigerian people''' ené kí chí omané í Nigeria abakí amí okwuo'kwo kí kwí Nigeria.<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233">{{Cite book|series=Ethnic diversity within nations|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc.|location=Santa Barbara, California, USA|isbn=1576076822|page=233|first=April A.|last=Gordon|title=Nigeria's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook}}</ref> odu-wn Nigeria che edudufu kwí efí ají ye Naija kia'Cha léfu í country.oduwn íche wa tebitele kwí Naija efu yí ígbele gbale í Odo ísamu nyo'gwuoko ùgbo mégwélà kía legwudu lugbo British journalist Flora Shaw, éne kí ya mu [[Frederick Lugard]], du na óko í [[British colonial administrator]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria |url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.ng/nigeria/nigeria-history/ |access-date=2023-06-01 |language=en}}</ref> ''Nigeria'' che a dama kpaí amí íchí oji-oji-o‘ojí kpaí íle ka Nene kpaí elta ofa Nigerian teto tí chí ọwọ rí amo'mané -defu kpai īchí újo .<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233" /> [[Nigerians]] wa dabí amí íchí Ógwúmẹ́lū ùgbo megweji nyo megwa kw'efu újo.<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 4.</ref> àmàà efí àgbe dufu oji wẹwẹ ichí ùjọ efu Naijerya, eñwu kí chenwu kia da akanya ñwu eñwu dimí eí Naijerya í chí todu eñwu úle ki ya'ña efu ñwu wéwé amí íchī kpai ola ojo ére efu uchane ùgbo ka neka neka dufu kwo efu terrítòrí Naijerya kakini anubí í eñwu kí ma chí uche íchí manwu kpaí oná ero‘ jo ma nwu , ohím che kakaini ma che míxéd dáma, ólolonwu che'fu ewo Naijerya . <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 8.</ref> ama akachí enefu kí che í yí Naijerya. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233">April A. Gordon. ''Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook''. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 233.</ref> Naijerya che kperu onáka efu agbadé amí abakpa, eí ki che ekubo gbeju dòdò éju yí north, kpaí amí akólojo , ku ma gbeju dòdò éju yí south; indigenous religions, abo okénele chí amí íchí í Igbo kpaí Yoruba , ama Chamí ya í minorití.<ref name="USEN">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Fact Sheet |url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2020 |access-date=23 September 2018 |publisher=United States Embassy in Nigeria}}</ref> == Amone == Naijerya wa kw'efu amí íchí wẹwẹ , eñwu ucholo kpaí oná eñwu ojo eche eltta ofigbélí ma chí í Nigeria kí wa dufu che í abo kí wa dama ku ma nyí léfu British Empire.<ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people]] q6m4ey8si9ljvzbikdf88ujpi13d0oj 0 918 29706 29705 2024-06-16T22:03:48Z Makoji Schema 340 /* State ki Amone gwo A chi Ukolo National Assembly */ 29706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Assembly ei''' Federal Republic ojane Nigeria ì che bicameral legislature ku ma nyi ogane section ekele efu ola oda contitution Nigeria. Ukaluka amone ki di Senate chi Ógwúmẹ́lū ny'ẹ́yọ́ mela <ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Senate|url=https://nass.gov.ng/page/about-the-senate|publisher=National Assembly (Nigeria)|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830093502/https://nass.gov.ng/page/about-the-senate|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> kpài amone Ólímẹ́fà ny'Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta chi member<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The House|url=https://nass.gov.ng/page/about-the-house|publisher=National Assembly (Nigeria)|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728223317/https://nass.gov.ng/page/about-the-house|archive-date=28 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> House of Representatives. Òlàmà, chi federal Congress of the United States, ei ki jè nwu mà di òdà onugo kpài senators mètà efu ami 36 states tàbàluku ei uwewe ei Senate màyu senator kà ki là koji Federal Capital Territory kpai single-member district, plurality voting efu House ei Representatives. National Assembly, àluki àmè nwu wewe ki defu Nigerian federal government kilà defu Abuja ei Federal Capital Territory. == Aboji == Enè ki chi aboji Senate ejododu chi Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nnamdi Azikiwe ti ukòlò aboji senate nò todu ki mu di aboji Nigeria. Enè utògbà ei kumà dò ki speaker of the House of Representatives. ègbà du kumà jànè efu ujeju, ènèyi ei Senate là kòlà ubi speaker ti House presides.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Odeyemi|first1=Temitayo Isaac|title=Digital Technologies, Online Engagement and Parliament-Citizen Relations in Nigeria and South Africa|date=2018-08-04|work=Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development|pages=217–232|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-93509-6_12|isbn=9783319935089|last2=Abioro|first2=Tunde|s2cid=158523324}}</ref> {| cellpadding="1" cellspacing="4" style="margin:3px; border:3px solid #000000;" | colspan="3" bgcolor="#000000" | |- |'''Oji ukolo''' |odu |'''odo''' |- | colspan="3" bgcolor="#000000" | |- |Aboji Senate |Godswill Akpabio | align="left" |2023&#x2013;ti abajio |- |Speaker of the House of Representatives |Tajudeen Abbas |2023&#x2013; ti abajio |- |} == Uchè e che == Assembly làfi broad oversight uchè kpài ugbiti todu kumà neke ni committees ei àbo kumà neke wà dàmà kumà ku kòlà ei bills kpài àli uche àmi àchukòlò gòmina. Kwègbà kumà democratic rule efu òdò 1999, tàki Assembly màlà kà kini màki nà "kuchè legbògbà" ijàli àbo kumà chi àjebe kpài àchikwo àgboji ei Senate,achè nwu ki fenwu corruption che, tàbàluki than two-thirds efu uwewe àmonè àdu òdà efu Assembly kwefu Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), PDP government led by [[Goodluck Jonathan]] kpài Assembly kumà lchè mumà ki mà chi àbo kimàlà ni àlu emujò. màlà dòmò àbulu ni jonotha ki iyà òlà nwu ki là du òwò ti òtàkà nwu, chèki bò mà là chi àlu òdò 2007, màlà nyò dòmò àneju president's. ègbà ki Assembly làfi ukpàyu nè kpài kàmà nugo neke du òdà oji kòlà mà ojì ènwu kàmi àchukòlò gòmina [[:en:Executive|executive]] àche.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Odeyemi|first=Temitayo|date=11 October 2023|title=Nigerian legislatures need to repair their poor relationship with the people|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2023/10/11/nigerian-legislatures-need-to-repair-their-poor-relationship-with-the-people/|access-date=11 October 2023|website=Africa at LSE blog}}</ref> àmi Senate là chè ni ukpàyu kumà neke jenwu di judges tànè kpài other àmènè ònèyi efu òkòlò gòmina , kilà màyu federal auditor-general kpài àmi àchukòlò ijàbe kpài àmi àgbi òkò udu . president là du ukpàyu lè yumà. tàki Senate onugo neke di òwò ti èkwànè ei president'diplomats, kpài members ei federal cabinet, federal judicial èchi dàgo, kpài independent federal commissions. tàku mà di bill du wà efu òdà may, ulà chi otilà kumà jè kpà nwu òlàmà efu unyi ei Senate, kpài egbà ènwu ki president's nè. chè nwu ki president kà kò e do kpogà ([[:en:Main_Page|veto]]) òdà, == State ki Amone gwo A chi Ukolo National Assembly == <gallery> NigeriaNumbered.png </gallery> # Abia # Adamawa # Akwa Ibom # Anambra # Bauchi # Bayelsa # Benue # Borno # Cross River # Delta # Ebonyi # Edo # Ekiti # Enugu # Gombe # Imo # Jigawa # Kaduna # Kano # Katsina # Kebbi # Kogi # Kwara # Lagos # Nasarawa # Niger # Ogun # Ondo # Osun # Oyo # Plateau # Rivers # Sokoto # Taraba # Yobe # Zamfara # FCT<br /> == Foto == <gallery> Nigeria's_National_Assembly_Building.jpg|Unyi Nigeria's National Assembly Nigeria_Senate_Building_(Red_Chamber).jpg|Unyi Egbigba Nigeria Senate Nigeria's_National_Assembly_Building_with_the_Mace.jpg|Unyi Nigeria's National Assembly Kpai Mace National_Assembly_Complex,_Abuja.jpg|National Assembly Complex </gallery> * == References == {{Reflist}} idpxkjabsi1590rv4av3pdmenow3y43 0 919 29181 20818 2024-05-04T10:49:09Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29181 wikitext text/x-wiki Abo ku ma du dago efu '''Nigerian National Assembly kwi Kogi''' chi ami Senators ojoji ojoji mẹta ku ma dago koji Kogi Central, Kogi East, kpai Kogi West, mañyi ami Representatives mẹla ku ma dogo koji Adavi, Ajaokuta, Ankpa, Bassa, Dekina, Ibaji, Idah, Igalamela-Odolu, Ijumu, Kabba/Bunu, Koton Karfe, Lokoja, Mopa-Muro, Ofu, Ogori/Magongo, Okehi, Okene, Olamaboro, Omala, Yagba East, kpai Yagba West ( ku ma che ami Local Government ogwu ñyọwọ ka ki dẹ ojanẹ Kogi State). == Republic Ẹkẹlẹ == === Assembly Ekẹla ( Ọdọ 2019 - te ñini ) === {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:20em" |Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo ! style="width:8em" |Parti |- |Jibrin Isah Echocho |Kogi East |APC |- |Yakubu Oseni |Kogi Central |APC |- |Dino Melaye |Kogi West |PDP |- |Smart Adeyemi |Kogi West |APC |- !Representative !Ojane ugbo ku ma koji !Parti |- |Bello Joseph Asuku |Adavi/Okehi |APC |- |Ali Abdullahi Ibrahim |Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro |APC |- |Leke Joseph Abejide |Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopa-muro |ADC |- | |Dekina/Bassa | |- |Zacharias David Idris |Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu |APC |- |Yusuf Tajudeen |Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu |PDP |- |Idrisu Lawal Muhammadu |Ajaokuta |APC |- |Yusuf Ahmed Tijani |Okene/Ogori-Magogo |APC |- |Shaba Isah Ibrahim |Lokoja / Koton Karfe |PDP |} === Assembly Ẹkẹjọ (Ọdọ 2015 tefu ọdọ 2019) === {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:20em" |Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo ! style="width:8em" |Party |- |Air Marshall Isaac Alfa |Kogi East |PDP |- |Ahmed Ogembe |Kogi Central |PDP |- |Dino Melaye |Kogi West |PDP |- !Representative !Ojane ugbo ku ma koji !Parti |- |Ajanah Kabir |Adavi/Okehi |APC |- |Hassan Omale |Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro |APC |- |Karim Sunday Steve |Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopa-muro |PDP |- |Ikani Okolo |Dekina/Bassa |APC |- |Egwu Emmanuel |Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu |PDP |- |Yusuf Ayo Tajudeen |Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu |PDP |- |Muhammed Idrisu |Ajaokuta |APC |- |Tijani Ahmed Yusuf |Okene/Ogori-Magogo |PDP |- |Umar Buba Jibrin |Lokoja / Koton Karfe |PDP |} === Assembly Ẹkebie (Ọdọ 2011 tefu ọdọ 2015) === {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:20em" |Ojane ugbo ku ma koji ! style="width:8em" |Party |- |Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja |Kogi East |PDP |- |Nurudeen Abatemi Usman |Kogi Central |PDP |- |Smart Adeyemi |Kogi West |PDP |- !Representative !'''Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo''' !Party |- |Badamasuiy Abdulrahaman |Adavi/Okehi |PDP |- |Mohammed Ibrahim Idris |Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro |PDP |- |Karim Sunday Steve |Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopa-muro |PDP |- |Tom Ogijo Zakari |Dekina/Bassa |PDP |- |Ismail Inah Hussein |Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu |PDP |- |Yusuf Ayo Tajudeen |Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu |PDP |- |Sadiq Asema M. |Ajaokuta |PDP |- |Tijani Ahmed Yusuf |Okene/Ogori-Magogo |PDP |- |Umar Buba Jibrin |Lokoja / Koton Karfe |PDP |} === Assembly Ẹkẹfa (Ọdọ 2007 tefu ọdọ 2011) === {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:20em" |Ojane ugbo ku ma koji ! style="width:8em" |Parti |- |Nicholas Ugbane |Kogi East |PDP |- |Otaru Salihu Ohize |Kogi Central |AC |- |Smart Adeyemi |Kogi West |PDP |- !Representative !'''Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo''' !Parti |- |Abdulkarim Saliu |Adavi/Okehi |AC |- |Atai Usman |Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro |PDP |- |Samuel Aro Bamidele |Yagba East/Yagba West/Mopa-muro |PDP |- |Ihiabe Samson Positive |Dekina/Bassa |PDP |- |James Idachaba |Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu |PDP |- |Dino Melaye |Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu |PDP |- |Sadiq Asema M. |Ajaokuta |PDP |- |Suleiman Y. Kokori Abdul |Okene/Ogori-Magogo |AC |- |Umar Baba Jibrin |Kogi(Lokoja)Kogi(kk) |PDP |} === Assembly Ẹkẹlu (Ọdọ 2003 tefu ọdọ 2007) === Abo ku ma dago efu 5th Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-11|title=The House Representatives, Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=http://www.nassnig.org/House/RepMembers3.htm|access-date=2022-08-14|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211122737/http://www.nassnig.org/House/RepMembers3.htm|archive-date=11 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:20em" |Ojane ugbo ku ma koji ! style="width:8em" |Parti |- |Nicholas Ugbane |Kogi East |ANPP |- |Mohammed Ohiare |Kogi Central |PDP |- |Jonathon Tunde Ogbeha |Kogi West |PDP |- !Representative !'''Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo''' !Parti |- |Aliyu Omeiza Saiki |Adavi/Okehi |PDP |- |Ali Aidoko Atai |Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro |PDP |- |Faniyi Joseph Juwon |Yagba |PDP |- |Isaac Ruzama Jimba |Dekina/Bassa |ANPP |- |Itaka Frank Ineke |Idah/Ibaji/Igalamela/Ofu |ANPP |- |Durosinmi Meseko |Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu |PDP |- |Okina Moses Ado |Ajaokuta |ANPP |- |Abdulazeez Idris King |Okene/Ogori-Magogo |PDP |- |Musa Ibrahim Ahmadu |Lokoja / Koton Karfe |PDP |}<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231220110159/https://academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/nigerian-national-assembly-delegation-from-kogi</ref> === Assembly Ẹkẹlẹ (Ọdọ 1999 tefu ọdọ 2003) === {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:15em" |Senator ! style="width:8em" |Party ! style="width:20em" |Ojane ugbo ku ma koji |- |Ahmed Tijani Ahmed |PDP |Kogi Central |- |Alex Usman Kadiri |ANPP |Kogi East |- |Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha |PDP |Kogi West |- ! style="width:15em" |Representative ! style="width:8em" |Party ! style="width:20em" |'''Ejowo ugbo ku ma gwo''' |- |Abdulkareem Saliu |AD |Adavi/Okehi |- |Abiodun Ojo Samuel |PDP |Ijumu/Kabba-Bunu |- |Ineke Itaka Frank |ANPP |Idah/Ofu/Ibaji/Igala-Lamela-Odolu |- |Jimba Isaac Ruzama |ANPP |Bassa/Dekina |- |Muazu Abimaje |ANPP |Ankpa Olamaboro Omala |- |Musa Adamu Osuku |ANPP |Lokoja/Kogi/KK |- |Olorunshola Ojo |PDP |Yagba East/West/Modamuko |- |Samari Adamu Ahmadu |ANPP |Ajaokuta |- |Sani Abdul Stephen E. |PDP |Okene/Ogori/Magongo |} == References == <references /> thjgg6m733zbaiw78x5inm8nfp1cp1w 0 920 29182 20854 2024-05-04T10:49:10Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigerian Navy''' ('''NN''') chi branch ẹyi abo Nigerian Armed Forces. I dẹfu ami largest navies kuma doji African continent, i ni agulu uwewe amonẹ 25,000 adiko ọdọ 2021.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} It's motto is "Onward Together". == Ola Igbele == Nigerian Navy ni ẹtẹ nwu tẹfu Nigerian Marine. Kuma nyi efu ọdọ 1914 lubi amalgamation eyi Northern kpai Southern Nigeria ẹgbalẹ, the Nigerian Marine, kuma chanẹ dọ ubi 1914, == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=naija247news2020-04-23> {{Cite news | url = https://naija247news.com/2020/04/23/11-rescued-as-navy-foils-pirates-attack-on-portuguese-vessel/ | title = 11 rescued as Navy foils pirates' attack on Portuguese vessel | work = [[Naija 24-7 News]] | date = 2020-04-23 | access-date = 2020-04-24 | quote = Consequently, Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) OSE embarked 10 NN SBS operatives and proceeded to the objective area. }} </ref> <ref name=OceaA> {{Cite web | url = http://www.ocea-ssm.com/september-2017-ocea-delivers-shiroro-p185-and-ose-p186-ocea-fpb-72-mkii-nigerian-navy-0 | title = September 2017: Ocea delivers "Shiroro– P185" and "OSE - P186" (OCEA FPB 72 MKII) to the Nigerian Navy | work = [[Ocea]] | date = 2017-09-01 | quote = Shiroro – P185” and “OSE – P186”, will join the three other 24-meter Fast Patrol Boats delivered in 2012 by Ocea: “Okpoku – P175”, “Bomadi – P176” and “Badagry – P177”, as well as a 32-meter Fast Patrol Boat, type Ocea FPB 98 MKI, delivered in 2013: “Dorina – P101”. The fleet will be completed by three additionel FPB72 MKII and two FPB110 MKII. | access-date = 2018-06-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180615004503/http://www.ocea-ssm.com/september-2017-ocea-delivers-shiroro-p185-and-ose-p186-ocea-fpb-72-mkii-nigerian-navy-0 | archive-date = 2018-06-15 | url-status = live }} </ref> <ref name=DefenceWeb2017-09-06> {{Cite news | url = http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49145:nigeria-receives-two-more-ocea-patrol-vessels&catid=51:Sea | title = Nigeria receives two more Ocea patrol vessels | work = [[Defence Web]] | date = 2017-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180614042349/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49145:nigeria-receives-two-more-ocea-patrol-vessels&catid=51:Sea | archive-date = 2018-06-14 | url-status = live | quote = Ocea has delivered a number of vessels to Nigeria, including three FPB 72s in 2012 and a 32 metre FPB 98 Mk II in 2013, which were ordered by the Nigerian Port Authority for use by the Nigerian Navy. }} </ref> <ref name=DefenceWeb2018-01-18> {{Cite news | url = http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50405:ocea-delivering-patrol-boats-to-nigeria&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106 | title = Ocea delivering patrol boats to Nigeria | work = [[Defence Web]] | date = 2018-01-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180117122340/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50405:ocea-delivering-patrol-boats-to-nigeria&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106 | archive-date = 2018-01-17 | url-status = live | quote = The FPB 72s are 24 metres long and 5.8 metres wide. They can reach a speed of up to 35 knots and have a range of 600 miles at 12 knots. Crew is ten. They are equipped with a rigid-hulled inflatable boat on the aft deck. }} </ref> }}48. [https://edustuff.com.ng/nigerian-navy-dssc-shortlist/ Nigerian Navy Shortlisted Candidates]. Edustuff. Retrieved 18 March 2021. mkh5auqz8pdu1sk7roebng172uzv3nr 0 921 32288 29838 2024-09-29T16:38:28Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3393911}} '''Nkem Owoh''' {{Audio|Ig-Nkem Owoh.ogg|listen|help=no}} Ma bi ẹgba kochù ekeji nolu ojo ékébié efu odo 1958 ojane Niajeria ya chi ífímú. ==Àbàkwéne ñwu == Nkem Owoh ich Enugu State, Nigeria ma bi. Alu ki chi ùkòché Isakulu èdo mèfa kpai Isakulu collàge èdo megweji nwú kpa, i leti unyi ùkòché utogba Federal University eí Agriculture, Abeokuta na gbi engineer. Alu ki Nkem di unyi ùkòché utogba o nwi la chane ífimu e che.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanamma.com/entertainment/4127-i-am-also-anti-419-says-nkem-owoh.html |title=Biography of Nkem Owoh |accessdate=2009-11-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123162339/http://www.ghanamma.com/entertainment/4127-i-am-also-anti-419-says-nkem-owoh.html |archivedate=January 23, 2010 }}</ref> ==nwu== Nkem ki eli ki do ''na ji oko dollar we Nkem che ke eli le ífimú wewe ka ki'' abo.<ref name="thereg"> {{Cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/07/02/419_singer_caught/ |title='I Go Chop Your Dollar' star arrested |publisher=[[The Register]] |date=2007-07-02 |author=Jan Libbenga }} </ref> EFCC kpai NBC je nwu ki di owo no ma ki ke eli le ugbo du gen .<ref name="onlinenigeria"> {{Cite web |url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=10158&z=3 |title=Police Arrest Nkem Owoh in Holland |date=2007-07-04 |publisher= NigeriaMovies.net }}20 </ref> efu Odo 2007 ma di Owoh ti unyi uga efi ewo Amsterdam anemanefu ojiane, Netherlands to du ku ma gwétanwu ki ami doka Dutch che "Operation Apollo" ma la do.<ref name="thereg"/> Owoh alu ki gwa keli parti efi ewo Amsterdam ana‘manefu ma gwo nwu ma.One mi Ógwúmẹ́lū ny’ẹ́yọ́ egwaka ma le che ku ma mu ma ti unyi uga, ama ma la to no a lu ki de pe.<ref name="onlinenigeria"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/default.aspx?a=10159&z=3|title='I Go Chop Your Dollar' star arrested|accessdate=27 November 2009}}</ref> ochu eke'gwaka efu odo 2009 ma fi Owoh kidnapane ami igbo.<ref>[http://www.elombah.com/index.php/reports/sports-news/3-news/entertainment-news/2148-nkem-owoh-osuofia-kidnapped Nkem Owoh (Osuofia) Kidnapped]</ref> Ami kidnapper chi Òdulugwu mé'egwelu ma ka ki ni ma du wa ka ki ma to no.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002059/http://www.9jabook.com/m/blogpost?id=2109467:BlogPost:1066429 Breaking News Osuofia (Nkem Owoh) Kidnapped]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2009/nov/16/national-16-11-2009-00-005.htm|title=Jubilation in Nollywood as Osuofia is freed|accessdate=27 November 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119032109/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/news/national/2009/nov/16/national-16-11-2009-00-005.htm|archivedate=19 November 2009}}</ref><ref name="bbckidnap"> {{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8353578.stm |title='Scam comic' kidnapped in Nigeria |date=2009-11-10 |publisher=BBC News }} </ref> ==Filmú== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | odo ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Odu Filmu ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | odu nwu efi fimu ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Otakada |- | 1987 |''Things Fall Apart'' | |Kpai [[Pete Edochie]] |- | 1993 | ''Circle of Doom 2'' | |Kpai [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] |- |1995 |''[[Rattlesnake (1995 film)|Rattlesnake]]'' |Odinaka |Kpai [[Francis Duru]] |- | 2000 |''Ukwa'' | |Kpai Patience Ozokwor |- |rowspan="3"| 1999 |''Big Man...Big Trouble'' | | |- |''Sawam'' | |Kpai Francis Agu |- |''Conspiracy'' | |Kpai [[Onyeka Onwenu]] |- | 2001 |''Onye-Eze'' |Onye-Eze | |- |rowspan="5"| 2002 |''Fake Doctor'' |Dr. Zebedi | |- |''Ifeonye Metalu'' | | |- |''Long John'' | | |- |''Police Officer'' | | |- |''Spanner'' | |Kpai [[Chinedu Ikedieze]] |- |rowspan="6"| 2003 |''Anunuebe'' | | |- |''King of the Forest'' | | |- |''Lion Finger'' | | |- |''Mr. Trouble'' | |Kpai Patience Ozokwor |- |''[[Osuofia in London]]'' |Osuofia | |- |''Police Recruit'' | | |- |rowspan="6"| 2004 |''America Visa'' | | |- |''My Driver'' | | |- |''My Own Share'' | | |- |''[[Osuofia|Osuofia in London 2]]'' |Osuofia | |- |''Spanner Goes to Jail'' | |Kpai [[Chinedu Ikedieze]] |- |''The Master'' | |Kpai [[Kanayo O. Kanayo]] |- |rowspan="3"| 2005 |''Akanchawa '' | | |- |''Bus Driver'' | |Kpai [[Dakore Egbuson]] |- |''The Prince'' | | |- |rowspan="8"| 2006 |''A Fool at 40'' |Hygenius | |- |''Captain'' | | |- |''Foreign Base'' | | |- |''Indemnity'' |Egbentu | |- |''Made in Cambridge'' | | |- |''My Kingdom Come'' | | |- |''The Barrister'' |Athanasius | |- |''The Dreamer'' | | |- |rowspan="6"| 2007 |''Battle of Indemnity'' |Egbentu | |- |''Covenant Keeping God'' |Samuel | |- |''De prof'' | | |- |''Johnbull & Rosekate'' |Johnbull | |- |''Persecution'' | | |- |''Stronger Than Pain'' |Ulonna | |- |rowspan="3"| 2008 |''His Holiness'' |Onyabo | |- |''His Last Action'' | | |- |''Wonderful Man'' | | |- | 2012 |''Military Zone'' | | |- |rowspan="1"| 2015 |''Ghana Must Go'' <ref>{{Cite web|title='Ghana Must Go': Everything you need to know about Yvonne Okoro's upcoming movie|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/ghana-must-go-everything-you-need-to-know-about-yvonne-okoros-upcoming-movie-id3773877.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|accessdate=19 May 2015}}</ref> | | |- |rowspan="1"| 2018 |''[[Lionheart (2018 film)|Lionheart]]'' |Chief Godswill | |- |2019 |''[[Kpali]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-28|title=‘Kpali’ for Nigerian Immigrants|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/28/kpali-for-nigerian-immigrants/|access-date=2021-04-12|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref>'' |Mr. Kalayor |with [[Gloria Young]] and [[Ini Dima-Okojie]] |- |2021 |''My Village People''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious|date=2021-05-31|title=Watch the official trailer for 'My Village People'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-my-village-people/h35pdsn|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-08|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> | |with [[Bovi]] and [[Amaechi Muonagor]] |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} == Linki ododa == {{Portal|Nigeria|Biography|Film}} *{{IMDb name|id=1574483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Owoh, Nkem}} [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Enugu]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Enugu State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ilorin alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Kidnapped Nigerian people]] [[Gbúgbe:1958 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta alumni]] 3iahs8jm6rj5d991zkrcw3noa5scdtv 0 922 29858 27031 2024-06-26T20:22:57Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian-American writer of science fiction and fantasy}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} {{Infobox writer | name = Nnedi Okorafor | image = Nnedi Okorafor with insects.jpg | caption = Okorafor in 2017 | birth_name = Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|4|8}} | birth_place = [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = | occupation = Writer, professor | nationality = Nigerian<br />American | period = | notable works = | alma_mater = | spouse = | website = {{Url|nnedi.com}} | education = [[University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Michigan State University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[University of Illinois, Chicago]] (MA, [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | awards = [[Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]]<br />[[World Fantasy Award for Best Novel|The World Fantasy Award]]<br />[[The Nebula Awards|Nebula Award for Best Novella]]<br />[[The Hugo Awards|Hugo Award for Best Novella]]<br />[[Eisner Award]] for Best Graphic Album — Reprint<br />[[Lodestar Award]]<br />[[Locus Award for Best Young Adult Novel]] <br />[[Carl Brandon Society#The CBS Parallax and Kindred Awards|Carl Brandon Parallax Award]] | children = 1 | genre = [[Science fiction]], [[Africanfuturism]]<br />[[Fantasy]], [[Africanjujuism]], [[Solarpunk]]}} '''Nnedimma Nkemdili''' "'''Nnedi'''" '''Okorafor'''{{Ipac-en||audio=Ig-Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor.ogg}} (ma bí '''Okorafor-Mbachu'''; efu óchu ekélé nolu méjo efu ódò , 1974)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nnedi Okorafor {{!}} Authors |url=https://us.macmillan.com/author/nnediokorafor |access-date=September 23, 2022 |website=Macmillan |language=en-US}}</ref> íche oma [[Nigerian American]] kía kí ótakada yí [[science fiction]] kpaí [[fantasy]] lugbo abo ogijo manyu Abímoto í chéné ku ma ñyọ ñyọ efu eñwu ye í [[Binti Trilogy|''Binti Series'']] kpaí ótakada oluka kí ko ''[[Who Fears Death]]'', ''[[Zahrah the Windseeker]]'', ''[[Akata Witch]]'', ''[[Akata Warrior]]'', ''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' manyu ''[[Remote Control (2021 novel)|Remote Control]].'' Í che eñ ko‘takada eíShe [[comics]] kpai ífímu. Ótakada ñw kí ko ché ye í [[Africanfuturism]] kpaí Africanjujuism, kí chí yeokpalí todu úché aalí ye í Nigerian kpaí American kí gba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wabuke |first=Hope |date=August 27, 2020 |title=Afrofuturism, Africanfuturism, and the Language of Black Speculative Literature |url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/afrofuturism-africanfuturism-and-the-language-of-black-speculative-literature/ |access-date=September 23, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Review of Books |language=en}}</ref><ref name="2019blog" /> ìchẹ kì chẹ gɓà àwọɗù ŵèwè,She is the recipient of multiple awards, including the [[Hugo Award]], [[Nebula Award]], [[Eisner Awards|Eisner Award]] and [[World Fantasy Award]]. She is considered to be among the [[Third Generation of Nigerian Writers|third generation of Nigerian writers]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/01/23/new-nigerian-literatures-unsung-heroes/|title=New Nigerian Literature Unsung Heroes|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Umezurike|date=January 23, 2022|publisher=[[This Day|ThisDay Newspaper]]|access-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref> == Background and personal life == Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor mábí efúewo [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], efù ọdọ 1974 Atá kpáì ìye nwu çhì ìgbọtì [[Igbo (people)|Igbo.]] Má lotì úlẹ ojìánẹ Amẹnẹfù efù ọdọ 1969 náćhì ćhegbúlú <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/okorafor_nnedi|title=Authors : Okorafor, Nnedi : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia|website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com}}</ref> {{Clarify|date=September 2022}} ámáá má neke dábìwá wì [[Nigeria]] átòdú újá Cívíl [[Nigerian Civil War|Nigerian]] .<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theroot.com/nnedi-okorafor-is-putting-africans-at-the-center-of-sci-1790862186|title=Nnedi Okorafor Is Putting Africans at the Center of Science Fiction and Fantasy|last=Wabuke|first=Hope|work=The Root|access-date=February 23, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> íćhe nì ọtákídá ọmánẹ ámẹnẹfú kgáì Nigeria.<ref>https://twitter.com/nnedi/status/1288127980506509313</ref> Okorafor ćhi ẹnẹkẹ ẹtá efú ámọmá mẹlẹ kúmáćhe is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in [[Chicago]], Illinois, often travelling to Nigeria to spend holidays with her extended family.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alter |first=Alexandra |date=October 6, 2017 |title=Nnedi Okorafor and the Fantasy Genre She Is Helping Redefine |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/books/ya-fantasy-diverse-akata-warrior.html |access-date=May 8, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Her first name is [[Igbo language|Igbo]] for "mother is good".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Nnedi/status/465499057549365248|title=My full name is Nnedimma. It means 'mother is good' in Igbo. 'Nnedi' means 'mother is'. Mothers r celebrated any time someone calls my name.|first=Nnedi|last=Okorafor|date=May 11, 2014|website=Twitter|access-date=February 24, 2018}}</ref> During her years attending [[Homewood-Flossmoor High School]] in Flossmoor, Illinois, Okorafor was a nationally-known tennis and track star<ref name="UB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/spotlight/profiles-host.host.html/content/shared/university/news/ub-reporter-articles/stories/2016/01/profile_okorafor.detail.html|title=The speculative fiction of UB faculty member Nnedi Okorafor|website=University at Buffalo|access-date=March 4, 2018}}</ref> and excelled in math and the sciences. She wanted to be an entomologist.<ref name="NYTimes" /> She was diagnosed with [[scoliosis]] at the age of 13, a condition that worsened as she grew older. At age 19, she underwent [[spinal fusion]] surgery to straighten and fuse her spine; a rare complication led to Okorafor becoming paralyzed from the waist down.<ref name="UB" /> Okorafor turned to writing small stories in the margins of a science-fiction book that she had. It was the first time she had ever written anything creatively. That summer, with intense physical therapy, Okorafor regained her ability to walk with a cane, but she was unable to continue her athletic career. At the suggestion of a friend, she took a creative writing class that spring semester and was writing her first novel by the semester's end.<ref name="ChiTrib-2019-05-23">{{Cite news| title=How Nnedi Okorafor is building the future of sci-fi from Flossmoor |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ae-nnedi-okorafor-sci-fi-0526-story.html | first=Christopher | last=Borrelli | publisher=[[Chicago Tribune]] | date=May 23, 2019 | access-date=July 7, 2019}}</ref> She completed her college education at the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]], before obtaining a master's degree in journalism from [[Michigan State University]] and a master's degree and PhD in English from the [[University of Illinois, Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnedi Okorafor, Biography|url=https://www.mynigeria.com/person/Nnedi-Okorafor-2188|access-date=February 21, 2022|website=www.mynigeria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2021 |title=Award-winning author Nnedi Okorafor to join ASU as professor of practice |url=https://news.asu.edu/20210720-award-winning-author-nnedi-okorafor-join-asu-professor-practice |access-date=March 30, 2022 |website=ASU News |language=en}}</ref> She is a 2001 graduate of the [[Clarion Writers Workshop]] in [[Lansing, Michigan]]. She currently lives in Arizona with her family.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/akata-witch-nnedi-okorafor/1100321716#productInfoTabs |title=Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor, Hardcover |website=Barnes & Noble |access-date=February 19, 2017}}</ref> == Work == === Short stories === Okorafor received a 2001 Hurston-Wright literary award for her story "Amphibious Green".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurston-wright.org/hww_award_for_college_writers.shtml#RecentWinners|title=Welcome to www.hurston-wright.org|access-date=July 31, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726163154/http://www.hurston-wright.org/hww_award_for_college_writers.shtml#RecentWinners|archive-date=July 26, 2011}}</ref> Okorafor's short stories have been published in anthologies and magazines, including ''[[Dark Matter (series)#Book II Contents|Dark Matter: Reading The Bones]]'', ''[[Enkare Review]]'', ''[[Strange Horizons]]'', ''[[Moondance (magazine)|Moondance]]'' magazine, and ''[[Writers of the Future]]'' Volume XVIII. A collection of her stories, titled ''[[Kabu Kabu]]'', was published by Prime Books in 2013. It includes the titular piece, co-authored by [[Alan Dean Foster]], six other previously unpublished short stories, and 14 stories that had been previously published in other venues since 2001, with a foreword by [[Whoopi Goldberg]].<ref name="Tor11082013">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2013/11/book-review-kabu-kabu-nnedi-okorafor|title=We All Tell Stories About Her: ''Kabu Kabu'' by Nnedi Okorafor|last=Mandelo|first=Lee|work=[[Tor.com]]|date=November 8, 2013|access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> ===Novels and novellas=== After her 2001 Hurston-Wright award, she published two acclaimed books for young adults, ''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' (Hyperion/[[Disney]] Book Group) and ''[[Zahrah the Windseeker]]'' ([[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]]). ''The Shadow Speaker'' was a winner of the Carl Brandon Parallax Award, a Booksense Pick for Winter 2007/2008, a [[Tiptree Award|Tiptree Honor Book]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tiptree.org/award/2007-james-tiptree-jr-award|title=2007 James Tiptree, Jr. Award|access-date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> a finalist for the Essence Magazine Literary Award, the [[Andre Norton Award]] and the Golden Duck Award, and an [[NAACP Image Award]] nominee.{{Cn|date=August 2022}} Her children's book, ''Long Juju Man'', was the 2007–08 winner of the Macmillan Writer's Prize for Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.writeforafrica.com/ceremony.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330055733/http://www.writeforafrica.com/ceremony.html|archive-date=March 30, 2009 |title=Winners and Shortlist: Macmillan Writer's Prize for Africa 2007/8|website=writeforafrica.com|access-date=August 2, 2016}}</ref> Okorafor's first adult novel, ''[[Who Fears Death]]'' ([[DAW Books|DAW]]/[[Penguin Books]]), won the 2011 [[World Fantasy Award]] for Best Novel,<ref name="WWE-WFAWIN">{{Cite web | url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/blog.asp | title = 2011 WFA Winner: ''Who Fears Death'' | work = Worlds Without End | access-date=October 31, 2011 }}</ref> was nominated for the 2010 [[Nebula Award]].<ref name="WWE-2010">{{Cite web | url = http://www.worldswithoutend.com/books_year_index.asp?year=2010 | title = 2010 Award Winners | work = Worlds Without End | access-date=October 31, 2011 }}</ref> The prequel ''[[The Book of Phoenix]]'' won the 2018 [[Kurd Laßwitz Award|Kurd Laßwitz Preis]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=locusmag|date=June 12, 2018|title=2018 Kurd Laßwitz Preis|url=https://locusmag.com/2018/06/2018-kurd-laswitz-preis/|access-date=August 25, 2021|website=Locus Online|language=en-US}}</ref> and was a finalist for the [[Arthur C. Clarke Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2016 Arthur Clarke Award Finalist Announced|url=https://www.clarkeaward.com/2016-shortlist-announced/|access-date=August 25, 2021|website=Arthur Clarke award}}</ref> In 2011, she returned to young adult with ''[[Akata Witch]]'' (Viking/Penguin), the first book in the ''Nsibidi Scripts Series'', which was a Junior Library Guild Selection. The sequel, ''[[Akata Warrior]]'', went on to win the 2018 [[Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book]].{{Cn|date=August 2022}} Okorafor's science fiction novel ''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' was a finalist for a [[BSFA Award|British Science Fiction Association Award]] (Best Novel), a Red Tentacle Award (Best Novel), and a Tiptree Honor Book.{{Cn|date=August 2022}} The [[Binti Trilogy|''Binti'' trilogy]] began with the 2015 novella, ''[[Binti (novella)|Binti]]''. This was followed by ''[[Binti: Home]]'', published in 2017, and ''[[Binti: The Night Masquerade]]'', published in 2018. ''Binti'' won both the 2016 [[Nebula Award]] and 2016 [[Hugo Award]] for best novella,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.locusmag.com/News/2016/05/10777/|title=2015 Nebula Awards Winners|website=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]|access-date=May 18, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/21/hugo-awards-winners-nk-jemisin-sad-rabid-puppies|title=Hugo awards see off rightwing protests to celebrate diverse authors|last=Barnett|first=David|date=August 21, 2016|work=The Guardian}}</ref> and was a finalist for a British Science Fiction Association Award (Best Short) and BooktubeSFF Award (Best Short Work).{{Cn|date=August 2022}} ''Binti: Home'' and ''Binti: The Night Masquerade both'' received Hugo nominations for best novella in 2018 and 2019, respectively.<ref name="Hugo2018">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2018-hugo-awards/ |title=2018 Hugo Awards |date=March 15, 2018 |publisher=World Science Fiction Society |access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dublin2019.com/hugo-finalists/ |title=Hugo Finalists for 2019 Hugo Awards and 1944 Retro Hugos |website=Hugo Finalists for 2019 |access-date=April 2, 2019}}</ref> Also in 2016, the [[United Bank for Africa]], a Nigerian bank, partnered with [[Cassava Republic Press]] to distribute 24,000 copies of Okorafor's novel ''Akata Witch'' in nine African countries.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Edoro |first=Ainehi |date=January 25, 2016 |title=United Bank for Africa Partners with Nnedi Okorafor to Distribute Her Novel in 9 African Countries |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2016/01/nnedi-okorafor-uba/ |access-date=May 21, 2022 |website=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> In 2020, Okorafor released her middle grade novel ''[[Ikenga (novel)|Ikenga]]'', which was nominated for the [[Edgar Awards|Edgar Award]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edgar Award Winners and Nominees|url=http://www.theedgars.com/nominees.html|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=www.theedgars.com}}</ref> Okorafor's science fiction novella ''[[Remote Control (Okorafor novella)|Remote Control]]'', set in a near future [[Ghana]], was published in January 2021. Her adult novel ''[[Noor (novel)|Noor]]'', set in a futurist northern Nigeria, was released in November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noor – Nnedi Okorafor|url=https://nnedi.com/books/noor.html|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=nnedi.com}}</ref> In January 2022, Okorafor's ''[[Akata Woman]]'', the third novel in the ''Nsibidi Scripts Series'', was released. Following the release of the novel, the series debuted on [[The New York Times Best Seller list]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Children's Series Books - Best Sellers - Books - The New York Times|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/series-books/|access-date=February 2, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tor.com|date=January 12, 2022|title=All the New Young Adult SFF Books Arriving in January!|url=https://www.tor.com/2022/01/12/new-young-adult-sff-books-january-2022/|access-date=February 2, 2022|website=Tor.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark {{!}}|first=Sanina|title=Q & A with Nnedi Okorafor|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-authors/article/88392-q-a-with-nnedi-okorafor.html|access-date=February 2, 2022|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Murad|first=Mahvesh|date=January 21, 2022|title=A Book Full of Juju: Akata Woman by Nnedi Okorafor|url=https://www.tor.com/2022/01/21/book-reviews-akata-woman-by-nnedi-okorafor/|access-date=February 2, 2022|website=Tor.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2023, Okorafor announced her novella trilogy ''She Who Knows'' which would serve as a prequel and sequel to her 2010 novel ''[[Who Fears Death]]'' and would focus on the life of Najeeba, Onyesonwu's mother. The first novella is scheduled for publication in 2024. <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Acclaimed Fantasy Author Nnedi Okorafor Announces 3 New Novellas |url=https://gizmodo.com/nnedi-okorafor-who-fears-death-prequel-fantasy-novellas-1850115161 |access-date=February 15, 2023 |website=Gizmodo |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2023 |title=News: Fantasy Author Nnedi Okorafor Announces Who Fears Death Prequel - Black Dragon Books |url=https://gizmodo.com/nnedi-okorafor-who-fears-death-prequel-fantasy-novellas-1850115161 |access-date=February 15, 2023 |website=gizmodo.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Adaptations === In February 2017, Okorafor announced via [[Facebook]] that her science-meets-witchcraft short story "Hello, Moto" had been optioned by Nigerian production company Fiery Film.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tor.com/2017/02/17/nnedi-okorafor-hello-moto-optioned-fiery-film/|title=Nigerian Production Company Fiery Film Options Nnedi Okorafor's Short Story 'Hello, Moto'|date=February 17, 2017|work=Tor.com|access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.tor.com/2017/10/11/nnedi-okorafor-hello-moto-adaptation-hello-rain-cast/|title=Meet the Scientist Witches from the Short Film Adaptation of Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'|date=October 11, 2017|work=Tor.com|access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The story was adapted into a short film, titled ''Hello, Rain'' by filmmaker [[C. J. Obasi]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/hello-rain-is-an-afrofuturistic-short-film-based-on-nnedi-okorafors-hello-moto/|title='Hello, Rain,' Is an Afrofuturistic Short Film Based on Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'|date=January 4, 2018|work=OkayAfrica|access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en}}</ref> The story tells the tale of a woman who discovers that she can merge witchcraft and technology when she creates wigs for herself and her friends that allow them to wield influence and power, to help battle corruption. Instead, she watches her friends themselves become corrupted.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/watch-teaser-hello-rain-short-film-based-nnedi-okorafors-hello-moto/|title=Watch: Teaser For 'Hello, Rain', A Short Film Based On Nnedi Okorafor's 'Hello, Moto'|last=Animashaun|first=Damilola|date=January 4, 2018|work=Konbini Nigeria|access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> A teaser was released in January 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ynaija.com/the-film-blog-the-teaser-for-hello-rain-based-on-nnedi-okorafors-short-story-hello-moto-is-here-and-we-want-more/|title=Hello Rain is where CJ 'Fiery' Obasi and Nnedi Okorafor collide|date=January 6, 2018|work=YNaija|access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/hello-rain-movie-nnedi-okorafor-book-hello-moto/|title=Watch Teaser for Afro-Futuristic Movie 'Hello, Rain' based on Nnedi Okorafor's Short Story 'Hello, Moto'|website=BellaNaija|date=January 3, 2018|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> ''Hello, Rain'' had its world premiere at the [[International Short Film Festival Oberhausen]] on May 6, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tns.ng/cj-obasis-afrofuturistic-film-hello-rain-to-premiere-at-kurzfilmtage-oberhausen-short-film-festival/|title=CJ Obasi's Afrofuturistic Film, "Hello, Rain" To Premiere At Kurzfilmtage Oberhausen Short Film Festival|date=March 5, 2018|work=TNS|access-date=August 19, 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> In July 2017, Okorafor announced via Twitter that ''Who Fears Death'' had been picked up by [[HBO]] to become a television series, with novelist and ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' producer [[George R. R. Martin]] joining the project as an executive producer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/nnedi-okorafor-who-fears-god-hbo-george-r-r-martin|first=Paula|last=Rogo|date=September 18, 2017|title=Author Nnedi Okorafor's 'Who Fears God' To Become An HBO Series. But Why Is George R R Martin Getting The Credit?|work=Essence.com|access-date=November 15, 2017}}</ref> Okorafor will remain involved with the project as a consultant.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.syfy.com/syfywire/who-fears-death-picked-up-by-hbo-with-george-rr-martin-producing|title=Who Fears Death picked up by HBO, George R.R. Martin producing|last=Caron|first=Nathalie|work=Syfy|access-date=November 15, 2017|language=en}}</ref> In January 2021, it was announced that [[Tessa Thompson]]'s newly formed production company, Viva Maude, had joined the team.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Tessa Thompson Launches Production Company With First-Look Deal At HBO/HBO Max, Will EP 'Who Fears Death' & 'The Secret Lives Of Church Ladies' Adaptations |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/tessa-thompson-viva-maude-first-look-deal-hbo-hbo-max-who-fears-death-the-secret-lives-of-church-ladies-1234674176/ |access-date=April 23, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> In April 2019, it was announced that Okorafor would co-write the screenplay of an adaptation of [[Octavia Butler]]'s ''[[Wild Seed (novel)|Wild Seed]]'' with filmmaker [[Wanuri Kahiu]] for [[Amazon Prime Video]] and reportedly will be produced by [[Viola Davis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Martinez |first1=Hezra |title=Octavia Butler's Wild Seed to Be Adapted for the Small Screen |url=https://theportalist.com/wild-seed-butler-adaptation |website=The Portalist |publisher=io9 |access-date=August 19, 2019 |date=April 3, 2019}}</ref> In January 2020, it was announced that Okorafor would co-write the screenplay of an adaptation of her ''Binti trilogy'' for [[Hulu]] with writer [[Stacy Osei-Kuffour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liptak |first=Andrew |date=January 14, 2020 |title=Hulu Has Ordered a Pilot for Nnedi Okorafor's Binti Series, Penned by the Author |url=https://www.tor.com/2020/01/14/hulu-nnedi-okorafor-binti-tv-series-development/ |access-date=October 7, 2022 |website=Tor.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=January 14, 2020 |title='Binti' Adaptation From Michael Ellenberg in the Works at Hulu (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/binti-adaptation-michael-ellenberg-works-at-hulu-1269204/ |access-date=October 7, 2022 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> ===Other work=== In 2005, Okorafor wrote and published her first play, ''Full Moon''. The Buxville Theater Company in Chicago helped produce this full-length theatrical work.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/nnedi-okorafor|title=Nnedi Okorafor|website=ZODML|date=September 22, 2014|language=en|access-date=February 24, 2018}}</ref> In 2009, Okorafor donated her archive to the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) Collection of the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections at the [[Northern Illinois University]] Library.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120603071546/http://www.ulib.niu.edu/rarebooks/sciencefiction.cfm Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603071546/http://www.ulib.niu.edu/rarebooks/sciencefiction.cfm|date=June 3, 2012}}, Northern Illinois University.</ref> Okorafor was the [[Young adult fiction|Young Adult Author]] special [[Science fiction convention#Guests of Honor|Guest of Honor]] at [[Detcon1]], the 2014 [[North American Science Fiction Convention]]; Detcon1 was putting special emphasis on YA science fiction.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://detcon1.org/pressrelease4/|title=Nnedi Okorafor to be Young Adult Author Special Guest at Detcon1|date=February 10, 2014|website=detcon1.org|access-date=July 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405002629/http://detcon1.org/pressrelease4/|archive-date=April 5, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> She spoke at the [[TEDGlobal]] conference in [[Arusha, Tanzania]], in August 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tor.com/2017/11/02/nnedi-okorafor-ted-talk-binti-afrofuturism/ |title=Nnedi Okorafor's TED Talk Explains Afrofuturism vs. Science Fiction Using the Octopus Analogy |website=[[Tor.com]] |date=November 2, 2017}}</ref> In October 2017, Okorafor announced via Twitter she would be writing three issues for Marvel's ''[[Black Panther (Marvel Comics)|Black Panther]]'' comic, picking up where author [[Ta-Nehisi Coates]] left off. The first issue of ''Black Panther: Long Live the King'' was released in December 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/a-giant-monster-targets-wakanda-in-this-black-panther-1821218274|title=A giant monster targets Wakanda in this Black Panther: Long Live The King exclusive|first=Oliver|last= Sava|date=December 12, 2017|website=The A.V. Club|access-date=October 18, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/africa/nigerian-writer-nnedi-blank-panther/index.html|title=Nnedi Okorafor will write Black Panther stories for Marvel|work=CNN|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> A month earlier, a short comic of hers titled "Blessing in Disguise" was included in Marvel's ''Venomverse War Stories No. 1'', inspired by the [[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping|2014 Boko Haram kidnapping of more than 200 Nigerian girls]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theroot.com/afro-fantasy-writer-nnedi-okorafor-releases-comic-short-1818521777|title=Fantasy Writer Nnedi Okorafor Releases Comic Short Inspired by Chibok, Nigeria, Schoolgirls, Has Novel Developed for HBO|last=Helm|first=Angela|work=The Root|access-date=November 17, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> In March 2017, it was announced that she would return to writing derived from the Black Panther, in ''Wakanda Forever'', where the [[Dora Milaje]] [[team-up]] with [[Spider-Man]], the [[X-Men]] and the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/wakanda-forever-brings-dora-milaje-rest-marvel-universe-1095200|title='Wakanda Forever' Brings Dora Milaje to the Rest of the Marvel Universe &#124; Hollywood Reporter|website=www.hollywoodreporter.com|date=March 16, 2018}}</ref> In July 2018, it announced that Okorafor would write a solo title focused on Black Panther's sister, [[Shuri (character)|Shuri]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/17/books/comic-book-spinoff-of-black-panther-will-focus-on-his-sister.html|title=Comic Book Spinoff of Black Panther Will Focus on His Sister (Published 2018)|first=George Gene|last=Gustines|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 17, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnedi.com/|title=Nnedi's Website|website=nnedi.com|access-date=May 8, 2019}}</ref> ''Broken Places & Outer Spaces'', Okorafor's first non-fiction title, was published by [[Simon & Schuster]] in 2019.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Broken places & outer spaces : finding creativity in the unexpected|author1=Okorafor, Nnedi|author2=Golden, Shyama|isbn=978-1-5011-9547-1|edition=First Simon & Schuster hardcover|location=New York, NY|oclc=1056733522|date = June 18, 2019}}</ref> Okorafor contributed the essay "Zula of the fourth-grade playground" to the 2019 anthology ''[[New Daughters of Africa]]'', edited by [[Margaret Busby]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/review-new-daughters-of-africa/|title=Power to define yourself – The diaspora of female black voices|first=Ladee |last=Hubbard|work=[[The Times Literary Supplement|TLS]]|date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> In 2018, her comic book limited series ''[[LaGuardia (comics)|LaGuardia]]'' was published by [[Dark Horse Comics|Berger Books]]. In 2020, the collected trade won an [[Eisner Award]] and a [[Hugo Award]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=August 12, 2020|title=Nnedi Okorafor's LaGuardia Wins 2020 Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story or Comic|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/08/nnedi-okorafors-laguardia-wins-2020-hugo-award-for-best-graphic-story-or-comic/|access-date=September 5, 2021|website=Brittle Paper|language=en-US}}</ref> == Influences and themes == Okorafor's novels and stories reflect both her West African heritage and her American life. Rather than identifying as Nigerian-American, she refers to herself as "Naijamerican" and explains the importance of her dual heritage during a 2016 NPR interview: <blockquote>That's very much a part of my identity, and it's also very much a reason why I think I ended up writing science fiction and fantasy because I live on these borders – and these borders that allow me to see from multiple perspectives and kind of take things in and then kind of process certain ideas and certain stories in a very unique way. And that has led me to write this strange fiction that I write, which really isn't that strange if you really look at it through a sort of skewed lens.<ref name="NPR">{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/08/20/490771640/hugo-nominee-nnedi-okorafor-breaks-down-her-sci-fi-writing|title=Hugo Nominee Nnedi Okorafor: 'I Love Stories – And So I Write Them'|work=NPR.org|access-date=November 15, 2017|language=en}}</ref> </blockquote>Okorafor noticed how the fantasy and science fiction genre contain little diversity, and that was her motivation for writing books of these genres set in Africa. She wanted to include more people of color and create stories with Africa as the setting because so few stories were set there. She wrote her first story as a college sophomore and made the setting of her story Nigeria.<ref name=":1" /> Her stories place black girls in important roles that are usually given to white characters.<ref name="NYTimes" /> Okorafor cites Nigeria as "her muse" as she is heavily influenced by Nigerian [[folklore]] and its rich mythology and mysticism.<ref name="NYTimes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/books/ya-fantasy-diverse-akata-warrior.html|title=Nnedi Okorafor and the Fantasy Genre She Is Helping Redefine|last=Alter|first=Alexandra|date=October 6, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 15, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Gary K. Wolfe]] wrote of her work: "Okorafor's genius has been to find the iconic images and traditions of African culture, mostly Nigerian and often Igbo, and tweak them just enough to become a seamless part of her vocabulary of fantastika."<ref>[http://www.locusmag.com/Reviews/2013/12/gary-k-wolfe-reviews-nnedi-okorafor-2/ "Gary K. Wolfe reviews Nnedi Okorafor"], Locus Online, December 22, 2013.</ref> Her work often looks at "weighty social issues: racial and gender inequality, political violence, the destruction of the environment, genocide and corruption" through "the framework of fantasy".<ref name="NYTimes" /> Okorafor shares that while the themes of her stories are often multi-layered they are always grounded in "stories of the women and girls around me and also within myself".<ref name="NPR" /> Okorafor asserts that her work and parental responsibility relate to each other because "writing and being a mother are a part of me, so they are mixed together and balance each other out."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/articles/the-people-could-fly-an-interview-with-nnedi-okorafor/|first=Ibi|last=Aanu Zoboi|title=The People Could Fly: An Interview with Nnedi Okorafor|date=May 17, 2010|work=Strange Horizons|access-date=February 25, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> As of 2019, she began strongly rejecting the term "afrofuturism" as a label for her work and coined the terms africanfuturism and africanjujuism instead. In October 2019, she published an essay titled "Defining Africanfuturism" that defines both terms in detail.<ref name="2019blog">{{Cite web|last=Okorafor|first=Nnedi|title=Africanfuturism Defined|url=https://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html|date=October 11, 2019|work=[[Blogspot]]|access-date=February 11, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210211212526/https://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html|archive-date=February 11, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==World Fantasy Award== Shortly after winning the World Fantasy Award in 2011, Okorafor published an essay "Lovecraft's racism & The World Fantasy Award statuette, with comments from [[China Miéville]]", in which she reflected upon her conflicting emotions on winning an award in the shape of a large silver bust of [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. She would later voice her support for [[Daniel José Older]]'s 2014 petition<ref name=Schnelbach>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tor.com/2014/08/20/should-the-world-fantasy-award-be-changed/|title=Should the World Fantasy Award be Changed?|first=Leah|last= Schnelbach|date=August 20, 2014|work=Tor.com|access-date=February 26, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> to replace the Lovecraft bust with one of [[Octavia E. Butler|Octavia Butler]]. In the essay, she acknowledges both the literary legacy of Lovecraft and his continued influence in the contemporary world of science fiction:<blockquote>Do I want "The Howard" (the nickname for the World Fantasy Award statuette. Lovecraft's full name is "Howard Phillips Lovecraft") replaced with the head of some other great writer? Maybe. Maybe it's about that time. Maybe not. What I know I want is to face the history of this leg of literature rather than put it aside or bury it. If this is how some of the great minds of speculative fiction felt, then let's deal with that ... as opposed to never mention it or explain it away.<ref name=Schnelbach /></blockquote> ==Awards== ===Novel and Novellas=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope=col style="width: 12em" | Award ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col style="width: 13em" | Category ! scope=col style="width: 19em" | Work ! scope=col style="width: 6em" | Result ! scope=col class=unsortable | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Hugo Award]] |2016 | rowspan="3" |[[Hugo Award for Best Novella|Best Novella]] |[[Binti (novella)|''Binti'']] |{{Won}} |<ref name=":5" /> |- |2018 |''[[Binti: Home]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2019 |''[[Binti: The Night Masquerade]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2018 |[[Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book|Lodestar Award]] |''[[Akata Warrior]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Nebula Award]] |2011 |[[Nebula Award for Best Novel|Best Novel]] |''[[Who Fears Death]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2016 |[[Nebula Award for Best Novella|Best Novella]] |''[[Binti (novella)|Binti]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2008 | rowspan="2" |[[Andre Norton Award]] |''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards">{{Cite web|title=sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards|url=http://www.sfadb.com/Nnedi_Okorafor|access-date=November 17, 2017|website=www.sfadb.com}}</ref> |- |2012 |''[[Akata Witch]]'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[World Fantasy Award]] |2011 |[[World Fantasy Award—Novel|Best Novel]] |''[[Who Fears Death]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="WWE-WFAWIN" /> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Locus Award]] |2006 |[[Locus Award for Best First Novel|Best First Novel]] |''[[Zahrah the Windseeker|Zahrah The Windseeker]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2008 | rowspan="3" |[[Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book|Best Young Adult book]] |''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2011 |''[[Akata Witch]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2019 |''[[Akata Warrior]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2011 | rowspan="2" |[[Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel|Best Science fiction]] |''[[Who Fears Death]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2022 |''[[Noor (novel)|Noor]]'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=locusmag |date=May 10, 2022 |title=2022 Locus Awards Top Ten Finalists |url=https://locusmag.com/2022/05/2022-locus-awards-top-ten-finalists/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |website=Locus Online |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2014 |Best Collection |''[[Kabu Kabu]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2016 | rowspan="3" |[[Locus Award for Best Novella|Best Novella]] |[[Binti (novella)|Binti]] |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2018 |[[Binti: Home]] |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2022 |''[[Remote Control (novella)|Remote Control]]'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name=":7" /> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Nommo Award]] |2018 |Best Novel |''[[Akata Warrior]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2016 | rowspan="3" |Best Novella |[[Binti (novella)|''Binti'']] |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2018 |''[[Binti: Home]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2019 |''[[Binti: The Night Masquerade|Binti:The Night Masquerade]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Arthur C. Clarke Award]] | rowspan="2" |2016 |[[Arthur C. Clarke Award|Best Novel]] |''[[The Book of Phoenix]]'' |{{Sho}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[British Fantasy Award]] | rowspan="2" |Best Novella |[[Binti (novella)|''Binti'']] |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2019 |''[[Binti: The Night Masquerade]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[BSFA Award|British SF Association Award]] |2015 |Best Novel |''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2016 |Best Short Story |''[[Binti (novella)|Binti]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":4" /> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Otherwise Award]] |2008 | rowspan="3" |Honor List |''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2011 |[[Who Fears Death]] |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2015 |''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel|John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] |2016 |Best Novel |''[[The Book of Phoenix]]'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Carl Brandon Awards|Carl Brandon Award]] | rowspan="2" |2006 | rowspan="2" |Kindred Award |[[Zahrah the Windseeker|''Zahrah The Windseeker'']] |{{Sho}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |''[[Who Fears Death]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2008 | rowspan="2" |Parallax Award |''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2006 |[[Zahrah the Windseeker|''Zahrah The Windseeker'']] |{{Sho}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Golden Duck Award]] |2008 |Hal Clement Award |''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Kurd Laßwitz Award]] |2018 |Best Foreign Novel |''[[The Book of Phoenix]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":6" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Kitschies|The Kitschies]] |2015 |Red Tentacle |''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |} ===Comics=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope=col style="width: 12em" | Award ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col style="width: 13em" | Category ! scope=col style="width: 19em" | Work ! scope=col style="width: 6em" | Result ! scope=col class=unsortable | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Hugo Award]] |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story|Best Graphic Album]] |''Black Panther: Long Live The King'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2021 |''[[LaGuardia (comics)|LaGuardia]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":2" /> |- ! rowspan="2"rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Nommo Award]] | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |Best Graphic Novel |''Shuri'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |''Black Panther:Long Live The King'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" | [[Eisner Award]] |2021 |Best Graphic Album - Reprint |[[LaGuardia (comics)|''LaGuardia'']] |{{Won}} |<ref name=":2" /> |} ===Short fiction, memoir and Novelette=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope=col style="width: 12em" | Award ! scope=col | Year ! scope=col style="width: 13em" | Category ! scope=col style="width: 19em" | Work ! scope=col style="width: 6em" | Result ! scope=col class=unsortable | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Locus Award]] |2011 | rowspan="2" |[[Locus Award for Best Novelette|Best Novelette]] |''The Book of Phoenix'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2022 |''The Black Pages'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name=":7" /> |- |2017 | rowspan="2" |Best Short Story |''Africanfuturist 419'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- |2019 |''Mother of Invention'' |{{CFinalist}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |Best nonfiction |''Broken Places and Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- | rowspan="1" |[[Hugo Award for Best Short Story|Best Short Story]] |''[[Binti Trilogy|Binti: Sacred fire]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Theodore Sturgeon Award|Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award]] |2005 |Best Short Story |''The Magical Negro'' |{{Sho}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[Premio Ignotus|Ignotus Award]] |2019 |Foreign Short Story |''[[Binti (novella)|Binti]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |- !rowspan="1" scope="row" style="text-align: center" |[[WSFA Small Press Award]] |2008 |Best Short Story |''Spider the Artist'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="sfadb : Nnedi Okorafor Awards" /> |} ===Other Awards=== * 2005 – The Strange Horizons Reader's Choice Award for ''Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes''<ref name=":3" /> * 2007–2008 – Macmillan Writers' Prize for Africa for ''Long Juju Man''<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://us.macmillan.com/author/nnediokorafor/|title=Nnedi Okorafor {{!}} Authors {{!}} Macmillan|work=US Macmillan|access-date=November 17, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2008 – [[Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa]] for ''Zahrah the Windseeker''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2008/nov/12/wole-soyinka-prize-nnedi-okorafor|title=A Nobel example for our books prize judges|last=Jordison|first=Sam|date=November 12, 2008|work=The Guardian|access-date=November 17, 2017|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * 2012 – Black Excellence Award for Outstanding Achievement in Literature (Fiction) for ''Zahrah the Windseeker''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnedi.com/books/zahrah_the_windseeker.html|title=Zahrah the Windseeker – Nnedi Okorafor|last=Okorafor|first=Nnedi|website=nnedi.com|language=en|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nnedi.blogspot.com/2012/10/zahrah-windseeker-wins-black-excellence.html?view=flipcard|title=Zahrah the Windseeker wins the Black Excellence Award for Outstanding Achievement in Literature (Fiction)|date=October 30, 2012|website=Nnedi's Wahala Zone Blog}}</ref> * 2015 – African Literary Person of the Year from ''Brittle Paper''<ref>{{Cite news |title=The 2015 Brittle Paper African Literary Person of the Year Is Nnedi Okorafor |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2015/12/revealed-brittle-papers-african-literary-person-year-2/ |access-date=June 19, 2019 |publisher=Brittle Paper |date=December 14, 2015}}</ref> * 2016 – Children's Africana Book Award for Best Book for Young Readers for ''Chicken in the Kitchen''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnedi.com/books/chicken_in_the_kitchen.html|title=Chicken in the Kitchen – Nnedi Okorafor|last=Okorafor|first=Nnedi|website=nnedi.com|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref> *Mathical Honors for ''Binti''<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mathical Book Prizes 2021|url=https://www.mathicalbooks.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Mathical_Booklist_Web_2021.pdf}}</ref> == Bibliography == '''Children''' * ''Long Juju Man'' (2009, Macmillan Africa) * ''Iridessa and the Secret of the Never Mine'' (2012, Disney Books) *''Chicken in the Kitchen'' (2020, Lantana publishing) '''Young adult''' * ''[[Zahrah the Windseeker]]'' (2005, [[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]]; paperback 2008, Graphia/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)—writing as Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu * ''[[The Shadow Speaker]]'' (2007, Hyperion/Disney)—writing as Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu * ''[[Akata Witch]]'' (2011, Viking/Penguin) (published as ''What Sunny Saw in the Flames'' in Nigeria and the UK by [[Cassava Republic Press]]) * ''[[Akata Warrior]]'' (2017, Viking/Penguin/PRH) (published as ''Sunny and the Mysteries of Osisi'' in Nigeria and the UK by Cassava Republic Press) * ''[[Ikenga (novel)|Ikenga]]'' (2020, Viking/Penguin/PRH) *''[[Akata Woman]]'' (2022, Viking/Penguin/PRH) '''Adult''' * ''[[Who Fears Death]]'' (2010, DAW/Penguin) * "Hello, Moto" (2011, Tor.com)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tor.com/2011/11/02/hello-moto/ |title=Hello, Moto |first=Nnedi |last=Okorafor |date=November 2, 2011 |publisher=[[Tor.com]]}}</ref> * "Moom!" short story in "AfroSF: Science Fiction by African Writers" (2012, Storytime)<ref>{{Cite book|editor-first=Ivor W.|editor-last=Hartmann|title=AfroSF: Science Fiction by African Writers|publisher=StoryTime|year=2012|asin=B00AEUH112}}</ref> * ''[[Kabu Kabu]]'' (2013, Prime Books) * "It's War" short story in "Long Hidden: Speculative Fiction from the Margins of History" (2014, Crossed Genres) * ''[[Lagoon (novel)|Lagoon]]'' (2014, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.) (2015, Saga Press/Simon & Schuster) * ''[[The Book of Phoenix]]'' (2015, DAW/Penguin/[[Penguin Random House|PRH]]) (prequel of ''[[Who Fears Death]]'') * ''[[Binti (novel)|Binti]]'' (2015, Tor.com) * ''[[Binti: Home]]'' (2017, Tor.com) *''[[Binti: The Night Masquerade]]'' (2018, Tor.com) *''Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected (TED Books)'' (2019, TED/Simon & Schuster) * "Sunrise" short story in ''[[Africanfuturism: An Anthology]]'' (2020, [[Brittle Paper]]) *''[[Remote Control (2021 novel)|Remote Control]]'' (2021, Tor.com) * ''[[Noor (novel)|Noor]]'' (2021, DAW/Penguin/[[Penguin Random House|PRH]]) * ''She Who Knows'' trilogy (2024, DAW/Penguin/PRH) '''Comics''' * ''Black Panther: Long Live the King'' (2017, Marvel) * ''[[LaGuardia (comics)|LaGuardia]]'' (2018, Dark Horse) * ''Shuri'' (2018, Marvel) * ''Wakanda Forever'' (2018, Marvel) * ''Antar: the Black Knight'' (2018, IDW/Mirage Films) * ''Shuri: Wakanda Forever'' (2020, Marvel) * ''After The Rain'' (2021, [[Abrams ComicArts]] – Megascope) == Selected filmography == * ''Brave New Souls: Black Sci-Fi & Fantasy Writers of the 21st Century'' (2013) – Herself<ref>{{Cite news|last=Obensen|first=Tambay A.|title=Sneak Peek: 'Brave New Souls: Black Sci-Fi & Fantasy Writers of the 21st Century'|work=IndieWire|date=July 2013|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2013/07/sneak-peek-brave-new-souls-black-sci-fi-fantasy-writers-of-the-21st-century-166989/}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Sisterlinks|d=Q3877423|c=Category:Nnedi Okorafor|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} *[http://www.nnedi.com/ Nnedi Okorafor Home Page] *[http://nnedi.blogspot.com/2019/10/africanfuturism-defined.html Africanfuturism Defined] by Nnedi Okorafor *[[Mikki Kendall]], [http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/456002-A_Nigerian_Sorceress_Makes_Her_Way.php?rssid=20819 "A Nigerian Sorceress Makes Her Way"], ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'', April 12, 2010 *[https://www.webcitation.org/6ARAfoYB0?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724121505/http://www.nebulaawards.com/index.php/guest_blogs/is_africa_ready_for_science_fiction Nebula Awards Guest Blog: Is Africa Ready for Science Fiction] by Nnedi Okorafor *[http://farah-sf.blogspot.com/2005/12/guest-post-nnedi-okorafor-mbachu.html Review of ''Zahrah the Windseeker''] by [[Gary K. Wolfe]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061114013842/http://www.strangehorizons.com/2004/20041025/kinga.shtml "Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes" by Okorafor-Mbachu] *[http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/okorafor_05_09 "From the Lost Diary of TreeFrog7"] (short story), ''[[Clarkesworld Magazine]]'', May 2009 *[http://www.africanwriter.com/author/nnedi-okorafor/ Stories by Okorafor] at AfricanWriter.com *[http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/okorafor_interview/ "If It Scares You, Write It: A Conversation with Nnedi Okorafor"] (interview), ''Clarkesworld Magazine'', December 2009 *{{Isfdb name|id=Nnedi_Okorafor|name=Nnedi Okorafor}} *[http://www.tor.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=blog&id=59374 2010 Audio Interview] on the Geek's Guide to the Galaxy Podcast *[https://www.ted.com/talks/nnedi_okorafor_sci_fi_stories_that_imagine_a_future_africa "Sci-fi stories that imagine a future Africa"]. Nnedi Okorafor at TEDGlobal 2017 {{Nnedi Okorafor}} {{Navboxes|title=Awards for Nnedi Okorafor|list= {{Hugo Award Best Novella}} {{Nebula Award Best Novella}} {{Locus Award Best Young Adult Book}} {{Lodestar Award for Best Young Adult Book}} {{World Fantasy Award Best Novel}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okorafor, Nnedi}} [[Gbúgbe:1974 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American comics creators]] [[Gbúgbe:American fantasy writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Igbo descent]] [[Gbúgbe:American science fiction writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American women novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:American women children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:American writers of African descent]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American comics creators]] [[Gbúgbe:Black speculative fiction authors]] [[Gbúgbe:Female comics writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Homewood-Flossmoor High School alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Hugo Award-winning writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Marvel Comics writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Michigan State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nebula Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian feminists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian fantasy writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian science fiction writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian speculative fiction writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nommo Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Novelists from Ohio]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Olympia Fields, Illinois]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Illinois Chicago alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Women science fiction and fantasy writers]] [[Gbúgbe:World Fantasy Award-winning writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Writers from Cincinnati]] lejjjquvfbban1u0dslf7i8gk98ovw9 0 923 29827 29393 2024-06-26T19:28:45Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29827 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ǫhiala== Ǫdǫ ku ma bi Noriko Ogiwara chi ǫdǫ 1959. Alų ki gbi ǫtakada ku ma dǫ [[:en:The_Chronicles_of_Narnia|C. S. Lewis' ''Chronicles of Narnia'']] ẹgba imoto ñwu i chą dǫ edǫ ki chi ęnę ki ya ko ǫtakada. Ǫtakada ejǫdųdų ki kǫ lugbǫ ami imǫtǫ ji ami awordu węwę, Cathy Hirano dabi fi ǫtakada le kǫ ląlę nęfu i la mi ǫdu ǫtakada le du kǫ ''[[:en:Dragon_Sword_and_Wind_Child|Dragon Sword and Wind Child]]''; ayi ku ma kǫ a leju ęnęfu gbęju fęrę'juñ. [[:en:Viz_Media|Viz Media]] da bi kǫ ge ǫchu ękęgwa ǫdǫ 2007. Ǫtakada ayi ęjodudu ki Noriko ko chi alęji ichi [[:en:Japanese_language|Japanese]]. Ǫtakada omunę ki ko chi ''Nishi no Yoki Majo'' ("Good Witch of the West Astraea Testament"), Seriesi otakada ki kǫ lugbǫ oma onobule ki ya tęnę ohiala lugbǫ ojanę nwu kpai ami onugwu nwu. Ęfi series le í chę ki otakada męjo kpai oluka męta ki ko. Ma di otakada ''Nishi no Yoki Majo'' tęfu series manga ęnę ki du tęfu n chi Haruhiko Momokawa. Ma nwǫ chi filmu lugbǫ ǫtakada ó‘chu ënyo ki dí efu ''West, filmu ku ma che, chi filmu catoon, lugbǫ ku ma du nwa chi efí ewǫ'' Japan efu ǫdǫ 2006. I di ǫtakada novel ki kǫ dufu ǫdǫ 2008 ami ǫtakada ki defun chi ęfa, ma la nwǫ chi filmu cartoon gwe funwu ge.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2011-12-17/rdg-red-data-girl-fantasy-novels-have-anime-in-the-works|title=''RDG Red Data Girl'' Fantasy Novels Have Anime in the Works|date=2011-12-17|accessdate= 2012-07-22|work=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{In lang|zh}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070527055822/http://www.zephy.net/mansion/?p=137 Noriko Ogiwara Information #1] *{{In lang|ja}} [http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%B2%AE%B8%B6%B5%AC%BB%D2 Noriko Ogiwara Information #2] *{{In lang|ja}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070823215707/http://www13.ocn.ne.jp/~m-room/ogiwara.html Collection of Noriko Ogiwara's work] *{{In lang|en}} {{Isfdb name|id=Noriko_Ogiwara|name=Noriko Ogiwara}} *{{In lang|en}} {{Ann|people|54701}} *{{In lang|en}} [https://archive.today/20130928071658/http://www.booksfromjapan.jp/authors/item/71-noriko-ogiwara J'Lit | Authors : Noriko Ogiwara | Books from Japan] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogiwara, Noriko}} [[Gbúgbe:1959 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Japanese fantasy writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Japanese children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Japanese women children's writers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Japanese novelists]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Japanese novelists]] {{Japan-writer-stub}} kdn2kftr97xr1w3jqfq3ewlo8i1iwsd 0 924 29183 27095 2024-05-04T10:49:14Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obo Nsala'''ku ma dọ ki obo afu ama amonẹ wewe mọ ru '''Ofe Nsala''' alu ki abo igbo a dọ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2021-03-28|title=How to Make Ofe Nsala (White Soup)|url=https://guardian.ng/life/how-to-make-ofe-nsala-white-soup/|access-date=2023-11-10|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ofe Nsala che obo afu todu kepko ọjẹ ma defu ami ẹñwu to ma du yi obo lẹn, dabi alu ki obo ogwuchẹkwọ ki bo dẹ. Ma che obo lẹ kpai uchu ku ma kọda abẹ ki ikachi kpai iwe Utazi. Obo lẹ defu ami ujẹñwu ogbogaga ki dufu kwọjanẹ ami Igbo . Ẹnwu otila kia defu obo lẹ chi catfish, ki ch'ẹñwu kia d'uriñyọ okwu ñwu. Nsala dabi obo Efere, ki ch'obo ki abo Efik mọ ñyọñyọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africandelicacy.wordpress.com/how-to-prepare-nsala-soup-with-goat-meat/|title=Tasty African Traditional Delicacies|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Igbo_cuisine,_ofe_nsala.jpg|right|thumb|373x373px|Nsala soup]] == Enwu Ku ma du yi == Ma du ugba baki okpai tọ, utazi, crayfish, uchu, omu, seasoning, stock fish kpai ẹja ẹgbẹ tọ. Ma jẹ obo afu kpai ọjẹ uchu, eba, semolina, semovita baki ọjẹ du kẹ ñaju ñwu kpai omi abẹ ki ọtẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/nsala-soup.html|title=Preparation of Nsala Soup|accessdate=28 January 2016}}</ref> Ẹñwu ogbogaga efu obo yi uchu kpai catfish. Ama, ma du ẹla du kẹ tene ch'obo i dabu ẹla ewo, ẹla ajuwẹ ken kpai ifi ẹla ewo baki okwunọ, ama ẹja catfish ch'ogbogaga ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royacshop.com/2072-nsala-soup-white-soup-how-to-cook-ofe-nsala.html|title=How to Cook Nsala Soup|accessdate=3 January 2023}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} bwteoent3ee8pylt3n1o4r6ou6k7urd 0 925 29866 29394 2024-06-26T20:25:41Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nwankwo Christian Nwosu Kanu''' (ma bí efu ochù ékéjo nolu kàà ēfu ódò born 1976) í che eña kia ri úball ñwu Naijerya akwubi oñwu le chenwu ki beju che nyonyo tulé í footballer (ógba) í che ró forward. Í chí ene kàà ēfu abo kí rí úballu ñwu [[Nigeria]] national team, manyu í ño rí úballu ñwu ye í amí újo úballu Naijerya kí chí Iwuanyanwu Nationale, tí ojiane amenefu ge kolobú kí chí Ajax, Inter Milan ye í [[Italy]], manyu English Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion kpaí Portsmouth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/nwankwo-kanu_prs3465/person.shtml|title=Nwankwo Kanu|website=Eurosport.com}}</ref> Kanu wíní UEFA Champions League medal, wíní UEFA Cup medal, í gbí FA Cup medals ónu mete manyu onu méjí African Player of the Year kpaí ama awórdu kí bò . Í chí chene kàa efu ama arí úballu ye í kí wíní Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League, [[UEFA Cup]] manyu Olympic Gold Medal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124001452/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197142/matches/match=32249/report.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 November 2007|title= Olympic Football Tournaments Seoul 1988 – Men |date=3 August 1996|publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> í che ene ẹkẹta kí Cha akojí óna egbaduu substitute efu Óhilaà Premier League ,kwo‘jí banchí onumé 118 ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiersoccerstats.com/Records.cfm?DOrderby=SubOn&DYearby=All%20Seasons|title=All Time Player Records|website=Premiersoccerstats.com|date=13 August 2010|access-date=11 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224195237/http://www.premiersoccerstats.com/Records.cfm?DOrderby=SubOn&DYearby=All%20Seasons|archive-date=24 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> manyu í chéné kàà ku ma mo ejuma ene kí méju ma rí úballu nyonyo efu African football .<ref name="50 Greatest African Players of All Time">{{Citation|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1781781-the-50-greatest-african-players-of-all-time|title=The 50 Greatest African Players of All Time|website=Bleacher Report.com}}</ref> Manyu í ño chí UNICEF Goodwill Ambassado gé <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7485713.stm|title= Kanu to tackle homeless problem|date=2 July 2008|website=BBC Sport}}</ref> kpaí African brand ambassado yí digital TV operator StarTimes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4093/nigerian-football/2015/10/30/16832972/startimes-appoints-kanu-nwankwo-as-brand-ambassador?noBetaRedirect=1|title=StarTimes appoints Kanu Nwankwo as brand ambassador|website=Goal.com|date=30 October 2015|access-date=13 July 2017}}</ref> onwu ño ní unyí ùgbo yí Kanu Sports TV, manyu companí yí Internet sports chílíma .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://aoifootball.com/2018/06/11/kanu-nwankwo-to-launch-first-indigenous-sports-tv/|title= Kanu Nwankwo to launch first indigenous sports TV|date=11 June 2018|publisher=[[AOI Football]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kanusportstv.com/|title=Official website of Kanu Sports Television|website=kanusportstv.com|date=12 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> ==unyí íchanaa kí cha== ===Uchene eñwu kí sha === Ma bí efí ewọ Owerri, [[Imo State]],<ref name=Hugman/> Kanu chane eñwu ki che ache yí oguchekpo yí úkolo Federation takí ílo tí Iwuanyanwu Nationale.anubí le efu úkolo ënyo kía che efu Naijerya me du edu duu ñwu U-17 World Championship ku ma shå, takí abo unyí úballu kí chí elíle AFC Ajax donwu efu ódò 1993 kpaí óko péé .<ref>{{Cite web|title=What was Kanu's crowning glory? {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/african-legends-what-was-kanus-greatest-achievement/ckwgf0gpkfno1fgeenzcq95kx|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Goal.com}}</ref> kpai efu ódò le í rí úballu kpayí Ajax kpaí íche dí ballu ró tefí ígah da bí goalu ogwu nyo mélu í de'fu ojí filidí aruballu efu Óóje nyo mélé . Kanu ño lewa kwí banchí alu kojí oné efu Ajax' éí 1995 UEFA Champions League final ku ma wíní abo AC Milan. Efu ódò kí roní Odo le , Ajax ño lo tí ére otítala ge , àmàà ma fele lost tí Juventus oní penalties. Kanu chene efu kpayí I chą ruballu ñyọ ñyọ efumatch le.<ref name="CL-finals">{{Cite book|year=2017|chapter=2. Finals|chapter-url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/EuroExperience/competitions/Publications/02/28/56/89/2285689_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook 2016/17|location=Nyon, Switzerland|publisher=Union of European Football Associations|page=1|access-date=22 April 2017}}</ref> ===Inter=== Efu Odo 1996, Ajax dí Kanu taa ñwu amí Serie A eju gbo Inter Milan kí alu óko-wn che da bí $4.7 million. E le jeñwu mu dí captained yí Nigeria national team egbale kí wí..n gold le eí í Olympics,manyu í ño dí goal ubíane tí fi gah efu yí ku ma rò abo ukpahu Brazil kí bojí kpayí 2–3 efu í 4–3 wí...n ẹgba íko Kuma du mayawnu .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympic Football Tournaments 2020 - Men - News - Africa's golden Olympic history - FIFA.com|url=https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/africa-s-golden-olympic-history|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312180053/https://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/news/africa-s-golden-olympic-history|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 March 2020|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref> Kanu ño cheAfrican Footballer of the Year efu ódò le.<ref name=Bio>{{Cite web|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2017/08/22/nwankwo-kanu-and-the-languid-brilliance-of-nigerias-most-celebrated-footballer/|title=NWANKWO KANU AND THE LANGUID BRILLIANCE OF NIGERIA'S MOST CELEBRATED FOOTBALLER|website=These Football Times.co|date=21 August 2017}}</ref> Abalage , ogbogbolo kí de kubí kwí Olympics, Kanu í lo ya chí ajama óla wñ unyí ògun underwent eí Inter, kí du ña kí ní akanya eí heart , kpaí í ño che kedoño lugbo amí doikíta kí owu ño keka chaenwu dúúúú ge-wn .<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/kanu-told-he-may-never-play-again-1.82988 |title=Kanu told he may never play again |date=4 September 1996 |access-date=25 April 2021 |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> ma fu’kolonwu che í ní hayí duu-wn efu óchu èkégwákà kí kojí ya aortic valve,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/30/sports/nigerian-star-recovering-from-surgery.html |title=Nigerian Star Recovering From Surgery |date=30 November 1996 |access-date=25 April 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> kpayí í dí bakubí wa ñwu gbogbooo kolub wñ the fu óchu ékéle - efu 1997. Efu í interviews, Kanu nugbedo efu Edo ekone dabu eneola ójó ,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jeremy |title=Portsmouth thrive on power of prayer and goals from born-again Kanu |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/oct/30/match.sport |work=The Guardian |date=30 October 2006 |access-date=11 March 2008}}</ref> kpaí ẹgba tí egba ía che kí dabí tefuenwu kí Cha che ẹgba kia achadua ñwu ójó ñwu.<ref name="homeless">{{Cite web|last=Okeleji |first=Oluwashina |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7485713.stm |title=Kanu to tackle homeless problem |website=BBC Sport |date=2 July 2008 |access-date=1 December 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{Citation|last=Rich|first=Jeremy|title=Kanu, Nwankwo|date=2015-09-30|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.72855|isbn=978-0-19-530173-1}} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120306151505/http://www.soccerhene.com/cms.php?id_cms=648 Podcast Interview] at Soccerhene.com *{{Soccerbase}} *{{NFT player}} *[http://www.kanuheartfoundationng.com/ Kanu Heart Foundation], a charity founded by Kanu to help African children with heart problems. {{Navboxes | title = Awards | bg = Gold | bordercolor = #000000 | list1 = {{AFC Ajax Talent of the Year}} {{African Footballer of the Year}} {{BBC African Footballer of the Year}} }} {{Navboxes | title = Nigeria squads | bg = #008751 | fg = White | bordercolor = #00703C | list1 = {{Nigeria squad 1996 Olympics}} {{Nigeria Squad 1998 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 2000 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2002 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2002 World Cup}} {{Nigeria Squad 2004 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2006 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria Squad 2010 Africa Cup of Nations}} {{Nigeria squad 2010 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kanu, Nwankwo}} [[Gbúgbe:1976 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Sportspeople from Owerri]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian men's footballers]] [[Gbúgbe:Men's association football forwards]] [[Gbúgbe:AFC Ajax players]] [[Gbúgbe:Inter Milan players]] [[Gbúgbe:Arsenal F.C. players]] [[Gbúgbe:West Bromwich Albion F.C. players]] [[Gbúgbe:Portsmouth F.C. players]] [[Gbúgbe:Heartland F.C. players]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria Professional Football League players]] [[Gbúgbe:Eredivisie players]] [[Gbúgbe:Serie A players]] [[Gbúgbe:Premier League players]] [[Gbúgbe:English Football League players]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria men's international footballers]] [[Gbúgbe:1998 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Gbúgbe:2002 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Gbúgbe:2000 African Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:2002 African Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:2004 African Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:2006 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:2008 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:2010 Africa Cup of Nations players]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic footballers for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic gold medalists for Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:African Footballer of the Year winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate men's footballers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands]] [[Gbúgbe:Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in Italy]] [[Gbúgbe:Expatriate men's footballers in Italy]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate sportspeople in England]] [[Gbúgbe:Expatriate men's footballers in England]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo sportspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:2010 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Gbúgbe:UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors]] [[Gbúgbe:Olympic medalists in football]] [[Gbúgbe:Officers of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] [[Gbúgbe:UEFA Champions League winning players]] [[Gbúgbe:UEFA Cup winning players]] [[Gbúgbe:Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] dbobxkxzzr21hej6hj98f0aasc6ii6v 0 926 29775 29397 2024-06-26T15:58:36Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okechukwu Ukeje, odu ki amo one mo chi''' '''OC Ukeje. ojane''' Niajeria ya chi ífimú,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=2021-07-16 |title=OC Ukeje quietly marks 40th birthday |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/oc-ukeje-quietly-marks-40th-birthday |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref>ya nwo keli ge.<ref>[http://naijamayor.com/im-attracted-to-older-women-okechukwu-chukwudi-ukeje/ I’m Attracted To Older Women – Okechukwu Chukwudi Ukeje] 6 November 2012</ref> Amo'ne mo nyo'yo alu ki ya chi efu Amstel Malta Box Office (AMBO) ku ma che oji tv.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://actors.mandy.com/uk | title = OC Ukeje, Actor | website = Mandy|access-date = 2016-05-13 }}</ref> i che gbi awordu wewe me, abo ku ma di awordu nwu chi Africa Movie Academy Awards, Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, Nollywood Movies Awards, Best of Nollywood Awards, Nigeria Entertainment Awards and Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards. Ami filmú ki che ki gbi awordu chi ''Two Brides and a Baby'', ''Hoodrush'', ''Alan Poza'', ''Confusion Na Wa'' kpai ''Half of a Yellow Sun''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of winners of Nigeria Entertainment Awards 2013|url=http://nollywoodmindspace.com/2013/09/03/list-of-winners-nigeria-entertainment-awards-2013/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne ñwu == Okechukwu Ukeje, chi Umuahia<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://naijanewsmagazine.blogspot.com/2013/06/why-women-send-nude-photographs-to-me.html?m=1| title = Why women send nude photographs to me - OC Ukeje|website = naijanewsmagazine.blogspot.com| date = 10 June 2013}}</ref> Abia State i kwo, [[Lagos State]], Nigeria ma bi, omo i la de í gba kpa.Ukeji chi oma ekeji i che, one meta ma che ku ma bi ma<ref name=":0">{{Cite web | url = http://allafrica.com/stories/201502020225.html | title = Nigeria: OC Ukeje, Majid Breaking the Cinemas | website = allAfrica.com|access-date = 2016-05-13 }}</ref> == Ukólònwu == Unyi Ukoche Isakulu ki le chi Federal Government College kí dí Ijanikin, Ojo, Lagos.<ref name=":0" /> I chané ífímú e che efu odo ejodudu ki lo ti unyi ùkòché utogba University efu Lagos, Yaba. Enwu ki de efu edo nwu ki che chi eli a ko kpai ífimú e che, ama ífimu i muda kp‘ejuru tu le.<ref>{{Cite news | title = How I handle my female admirers —O.C Ukeje | url = http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/how-i-handle-my-female-admirers-%E2%80%94o-c-ukeje/ | work = [[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | access-date = 22 December 2012 }}</ref> odu ífímú ki che ejodud ki dufu oji tv chi ''White Waters efu'' (2007) kpai Joke Silva ,manyi Rita Dominic, i la gba awordu ojí ífimú le, abo ki di awordu nwu to du ífímú le ki che chi African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) kpai City People's Award efu odo 2010.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://ibakatv.com/oc-ukeje | title = Oc Ukeje on iBAKATV {{! }} Home for Nollywood Movies|last = Systems|first = Clearwox|website = ibakatv.com|access-date = 2016-05-13}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Íkeje Lagos Nigeria i dodo.Oya nwu chi Senami Ibukunoluwa Togonu-Bickersteth ma ni ola ma efu ochu ekegwakaa efu odo 2014.<ref>{{Cite web | title = OC Ukeje Shares On His Marriage Experience And How He Met His Wife | url = http://pulse.ng/movies/pulse-tv-one-on-one-oc-ukeje-shares-on-his-marriage-experience-and-how-he-met-his-wife-id3774431.html | website = Pulse Nigeria TV | date = 19 May 2015 | publisher = Misimola | access-date = 19 May 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = http://thenet.ng/2014/11/nollywood-actor-oc-ukeje-weds-at-33/ |title = Nollywood actor, OC Ukeje weds at 33 – Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games |date = 2014-11-10 |newspaper = Nigerian Entertainment Today – Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games |access-date = 2017-02-09 |language = en-GB |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170211084428/http://thenet.ng/2014/11/nollywood-actor-oc-ukeje-weds-at-33/ |archive-date = 11 February 2017 |url-status = dead }}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Odo !! Odu Filmu !! odu nwu efi fimu R !Ref |- | 2007 | ''[[White Waters]]'' | Actor | |- | 2008 | ''Comrade'' | Hakeem | |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | ''[[Black Gold (2011 Nigerian film)|Black Gold]]'' | Peter Gadibia | |- | ''[[Two Brides and a Baby]]'' | Badmus | |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | ''[[Black November]]'' | Peter Gadibia | |- | ''[[Hoodrush]]'' | Shez Jabari | |- | ''Till Death Do Us Part'' (Short) | John | |- | rowspan="6" | 2013 | ''[[Confusion Na Wa]]'' | Charles Duka | |- | ''[[Alan Poza]]'' | Alan Poza | |- | ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Half of a Yellow Sun]]'' | Aniekwena | |- | ''[[Awakening (2013 film)|Awakening]]'' | Nicholas | |- | ''[[Gone Too Far! (film)|Gone Too Far]]'' | Iku | |- | ''The Rubicon'' | David | |- | rowspan="3" | 2014 | ''[[When Love Happens]]'' | Dare | |- | ''[[Gidi Up]]'' (TV Series) | Obi (2014 – ) | |- | ''A Play Called a Temple Made of Clay'' (Short) | Hakeem |<ref>{{Citation|last='Kusare|first=Mak|title=A Play Called a Temple Made of Clay|date=2000-01-01|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3690894/|access-date=2016-05-13}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[The Department (film)|The Department]]'' | Segun | |- | ''[[Before 30]]'' | Ayo (2015-) | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |''[[The Arbitration]]'' |Mr. Gbenga | |- |''Remember me'' | | |- |[[North East (2016 film)|''North East'']] |Emeka Okafor | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[Potato Potahto]]'' |Mr. Tony Wilson |''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shirley Frimpong-Manso's 'Potato Potahto' makes it to Netflix - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/shirley-frimpong-mansoaes-potato-potahto-makes-it-to-netflix/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Frimpong-Manso|first=Shirley|title=Potato Potahto|date=2019-12-15|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6950250/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_4|type=Comedy|others=O. C. Ukeje, Joselyn Dumas, Joke Silva, Kemi Lala Akindoju|publisher=19 April Entertainment, Ascend Studios, Lufodo Productions|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref>'' |- |''Catch.er'' |Detective Komolafe | |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''[[Shades of Attraction]]'' | | |- |''[[In Sickness and Health]]'' | | |- |''[[The Royal Hibiscus Hotel]]'' | | |- | rowspan="2" | 2019 |''[[Heaven's Hell]]'' |Ahmed | |- |''Ashen'' | | |- |2020 |[[Shine Your Eyes|''Shine Your Eye'']] |Amadi | |- |2022 |Black mail | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obi Emelonye’s ‘Black Mail’ Opens in 100 UK Cinemas – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/07/16/obi-emelonyes-black-mail-opens-in-100-uk-cinemas/ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> |- |2022 |[[Brotherhood (2022 film)|Brotherhood]] |Izra |- |} ==Awordu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! Odo !Awordu !Gbugbe !Filmu !Oyi !Ref |- |2008 | [[9th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] | [[Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Most Promising Actor]] |''[[White Waters]]'' | {{Won}} | |- |2012 |[[9th Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Actor in a Leading Role |''[[Confusion Na Wa]]'' |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="4" |2013 |[[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Best Lead Actor in a Film | rowspan="2" |''[[Alan Poza]]'' |{{Won}} | |- | [[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Lead Actor in an English Movie |{{Won}} | |- |[[2013 Nollywood Movies Awards|Nollywood Movies Awards]] |Best Actor in a Lead Role |''[[Hoodrush]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phone Swap, OC Ukeje and Rita Dominic Win Big at 2013 NMA |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2013/10/14/phone-swap-oc-ukeje-and-rita-dominic-win-big-at-2013-nma/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Channels Television}}</ref> |- |[[2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actor in a Drama |''[[Two Brides and a Baby]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Inyang |first=Ifreke |date=2013-03-10 |title=Mercy Johnson, Mirror Boy, Jackie Appiah, OC Ukeje - See full list of winners from AMVCA 2013 |url=https://dailypost.ng/2013/03/10/mercy-johnson-jackie-appiah-oc-ukeje-see-full-list-of-winners-from-2013-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2019 |[[Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actor in a Lead role – English |''Unbreakable'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=2019-12-15|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> |- |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|3149922}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Most Promising Actor}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ukeje, O. C.}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1981 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Abia State]] h007sse03brzp87zaavax5swkcjz3jo 0 927 29812 29396 2024-06-26T16:28:39Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Traditional ruler of the Edo people}} [[Fáílú:Oba-ovonramwen crop etc.jpg|thumb|Ovonramwen, Oba of Benin from 1888- January 1898]] [[Fáílú:Plaque Equestrian Oba and Attendants MET DP295360.jpg|240px|thumb|An Oba on horseback with attendants from 16th century]] [[Fáílú:Oba of Benin 1600s.jpg|240px|thumb|right|An Oba of Benin from the late 17th century]] The '''Oba of Benin''' chi ajofe kpai éné ki gwo ñyi culture Edo people manyi abo Edoid. kingdom Benin Akwobi chi Dahomey ma dó.) O ñwu amone la nana tule ojane Edo. == Amí Oba Benin Lingdom == === Ódò (1180–1440) === [[Fáílú:Oba Oguola - MCN 4179 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Oba Oguola]]. [[Museum of Black Civilisations]], [[Dakar]].]] * Eweka I (1200 AD- 1235AD) * Uwakhuanhen (1235 AD- 1243 AD) * Ehenmihen (1243 AD – 1255 AD) * Ewedo (1255 AD- 1280 AD) * Oguola (128- AD- 1295 AD) * Edoni (1295 AD – 1299 AD) * Udagbedo (1299 AD – 1325 AD) * Ohen (1325 AD – 1370 AD) * Egbeka (1370 AD – 1400 AD) * Orobiru (1400 AD – 1430 AD) * Uwaifiokun (1430 AD – 1440 AD):<ref name="Ben-Amos20">{{Cite book |title=The Art of Benin Revised Edition|last=Ben-Amos |first=Paula Girshick |year=1995 |publisher=British Museum Press |isbn=0-7141-2520-2 |page=20}}</ref> === Ódò (1440–1897) === [[Fáílú:BLW Oba Orhogbua, 1550-1578 A.D. - Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Orhogbua]] * Ewuare The Great (1440 AD – 1473 AD) * Ezoti (Reigned for 14 days) * Olua (1473 AD – 1480 AD) * Ozolua (1480 AD – 1504 AD) * Esigie (1504 AD – 1550 AD) * Orhogbua (1550 AD – 1578 AD) * Ehengbuda (1578 AD -1606 AD) * Ohuan (1606 AD – 1641 AD) * Ohenzae (1641 AD – 1661 AD) * Akenzae (1661 AD – 1669 AD) * Akengboi ( 1669 AD – 1675 AD) * Akenkpaye (1675 AD – 1684 AD) * Akengbedo (1684 AD – 1689 AD) * Oroghene (1689 AD – 1700 AD) * Ewuakpe (1700 AD – 1712 AD) * Ozuere (1712 AD – 1713 AD) * Akenzua I (1713 AD – 1735 AD) * Eresoyen (1735 AD – 1750 AD) * Akengbuda (1750 AD – 1804 AD) * Obanosa (1804 AD – 1816 AD) * Ogbebo (1816 AD – 1816 AD) (Reigned for eight months) * Osemwede (1816 AD – 1848 AD) * Adolo (1848 AD – 1888 AD) * Ovonramwen N'Ogbaise (1888 AD – 1914 AD) * Eweka II (1914 AD – 1933 AD) * Akenzua II (1933 AD – 1978 AD) * Erediauwa (1979–2016) * Ewuare II (2016 – present) == Go gé == * [[:en:Iyoba_of_Benin|Iyoba of Benin]] * [[:en:Iyoba_of_Benin|Ogiso]] * [[:en:Akenzua_II|Akenzua II]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050805082236/http://www.arm.arc.co.uk/CRBBhome.html Africa Reparations Movement | Campaign for the return of the Benin Bronzes] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060908171341/http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/goto?id=OBJ2590 Stories of royalty in brass]. Collections Multimedia Public Access System, The British Museum, 2000. Accessed 6 September 2006. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180417/https://edofolks.com/html/hist1.htm "The Obas that ruled Benin after the Ogiso dynasty"]. Edofolks – List of Obas of Benin *[http://www.edoworld.net/Obas.html Benin kingdom Obas 1200AD–Date] (with photos) {source Edoworld} *[http://www.edoworld.net/Monarchial_system.html Benin Monarchial system] {source Edoworld} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100201173916/http://www.obanamen.org/ Benin Traditional Temple and Cultural Center to the world] *[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/101010/rec/4 Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on several Obas of Benin {{Obas of Benin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benin, Oba Of}} [[Gbúgbe:History of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Obas of Benin| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Edo people]] [[Gbúgbe:Edo history]] [[Gbúgbe:Edo culture]] [[Gbúgbe:Edo religion]] s4er1bqmuj0vxu636rgeplijrqm7gwv 0 928 29395 21174 2024-05-05T04:42:41Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obagaji''' í chí ewo kàa kpai ugbẹta yé í [[Agatu]] Lócàl komenití , [[Benue State]], Naijerya .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obagaji, Nigeria - Facts and information on Obagaji - Nigeria.Places-in-the-world.com |url=https://nigeria.places-in-the-world.com/2348308-place-Obagaji.html |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=nigeria.places-in-the-world.com}}</ref> == Adi'ko eñwu kpai úgugu alu o'doma == Akwí ẹgba kochù ekejí nolu malé lo tí efu óchu ekélé nolu megwébía , chí adíko kola akpaa , ku gbéru ñw che yíate ójóduu [[temperature]] kía ñ lô tí 93°F, otítala ñwu éfu óchu chí 2.4 . manyu Kí gbéru ñw lo táte 95°F kpaí éwane ñw chí 75°F, éfu óchu ẹkẹta chegba kí ya kpunè ñyọ ñyọ tulé efu ódò efu Obagaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Compare current season to climate for Obagaji |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatecomparison/obagaji_nigeria_2348308 |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref> Efu óchu ekélé chí ẹgba erídod‘ó kí ya achíane kwí efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo mejí lo tí efu óchu ekegwa nolu ogwu nyo mele ,kí gbéru ñw cha yate ójóduu ugwu'agwu che wané tí 86°F. Manyu gbéru ñw che wané tí 65°F kpaí e lo tí ata ñw chí 88°F, efu óchu ekegwaejí chi ẹgba erídod‘o efu ódò efu Obagaji.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-30 |title=Weather Obagaji |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/week/obagaji_nigeria_2348308 |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=meteoblue |language=en}}</ref> Ojoduuu kía yí..ate ya lo tí 84°F, rarely wa'né ñw chí 81°F abekí eló tí ata ñw chí 87°F. Ojo kochù ékéjo nolu megwejo ,awane ñwu gban ójó duu chí ugwu'agwu , 84°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obagaji August Weather, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/m/55082/8/Average-Weather-in-August-in-Obagaji-Nigeria |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> Éwane ñw ójó duu chí 73°F, rarely wa'né ñw 71°F abekí eló tí ata ñw chí 74°F. Ójó kochù ékéjo nolu mejo ,e wa'né chí gbéru temperature 73°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather in Obagaji for a week |url=https://www.gismeteo.com/weather-obagaji-300198/weekly/ |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=GISMETEO.COM |language=en}}</ref> Efu Obagaji, ẹgba ugwu'agwu ñw chí odedeí kwo 75°F lo tí 95°F ojo kochù ékéte nolu megwefa , ékpun ñw ójó duu éfu ódò , kpai kwí 64°F lotí 89°F ójó kochù ekegweji nolu ogwu egwa nyo kàà , érid‘odo ñw ójó duu éfu ódò .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Weather Obagaji {{!}} Forecast, Radar, Lightning & Satellite |url=https://meteologix.com/ng/weather/2348308-obagaji |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=Meteologix.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord|7|53|30|N|7|54|34|E|type:city_region:NG|display=title}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Benue State]] {{Benue-geo-stub}} 4d1orz3z95ofoohoj5uenq5668w09va 0 929 21184 21183 2024-04-29T08:09:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 9 revisions imported 21183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obajana''' che ewọ ka i che ojanẹ [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. I gwugwu eju ọwọ Oworo district efu [[Lokoja]] LGA, Kogi state.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Musa | first1 = D. | title = The Impact of Obajana Cement Company as a Growth Pole in Obajana, Kogi State, Nigeria | last2 = Kpanache | first2 = D. | year = 2014 | journal = Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management| volume = 7 | issue = 1| pages = 73–81 | doi = 10.4314/ejesm.v7i1.9 | s2cid = 167733903 | doi-access = free }}</ref> == Industry == Ọmọlẹ ugbo ku ma che cimenti ọganẹ olu í íní anẹ cimenti tule nana efu ojanẹ amẹnẹdudu ẹnẹ ki nọmọ chi Dangote.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dangcem.com/index.php?page=84 | title=Home}}</ref> == Ewñ edulule == Efu ọdọ 2014, efu oluka ukọchẹ alu ku oko ane achene e che egkwu ñwu efu ewo. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Kogi State]] jwdgo5oyuqzixl0z4jimktdy7f8casn 0 930 21230 21229 2024-04-29T08:09:38Z Jon Harald Søby 41 45 revisions imported 21229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obajana''' íchí efí ewọ kàa í che ojiáne [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Í gwugwu eju òwò efí yí Oworo district efu [[Lokoja]] LGA, Kogi state.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Musa | first1 = D. | title = The Impact of Obajana Cement Company as a Growth Pole in Obajana, Kogi State, Nigeria | last2 = Kpanache | first2 = D. | year = 2014 | journal = Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management| volume = 7 | issue = 1| pages = 73–81 | doi = 10.4314/ejesm.v7i1.9 | s2cid = 167733903 | doi-access = free }}</ref> == Ukolo ku ma che == Omole ùgbo ku ma che cimenti ōgane ôlu í íní áne cimenti tule nana efu ojiane amenedudu ene kí no mo chí Dangote.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dangcem.com/index.php?page=84 | title=Home}}</ref> == Ewñ edulule == Efu ódò 2014,efí oluka úkoche alu ku oko ane achene e che egkwu ñwu efi ewo. == See also == * Railway stations in Nigeria * Cement in Africa == References == {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Populated places in Kogi State]] owh27577d10yhjyc3virywp266ocm47 0 931 21238 21237 2024-04-29T08:09:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 7 revisions imported 21237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obi''' chi efu ewo kpai Lócàl gometí ka efu Benue State, Nigeria. == References == * {{GEOnet2|32FA882485CB3774E0440003BA962ED3}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} {{Benue-geo-stub}} 7saq1d89x11wyg623dqjewl9rbzfnof 0 932 29184 21308 2024-05-04T10:49:19Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Obi Cubana|birth_name=Obinna Iyiegbu|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|12 April 1975}}|birth_place=[[Idemili South]], [[Anambra State]], Nigeria|alma_mater=University of Nigeria, Nsukka|occupation=Businessman, Entertainer|spouse=Ebele Iyiegbu|children=4}} '''Obinna "Obi" Iyiegbu''' , ma bi éfu óchu ekélé nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1975; ), efu Ódò kamonẹ mọ ñyọñyọ ko ñwu chi '''Obi Cubana''', iche ẹnẹ ki ya ñya ja efu Nigeria , socialist, entertainer kpai philanthropist. I la ch'agboji újo Cubana <ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://guardian.ng/features/food-and-drinks/firm-partners-cubana-group-to-boost-products-brand/|title=Firm partners Cubana Group to boost products brand|first=Ngozi|last=Egenuka|date=October 28, 2021|via=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|access-date=January 14, 2022}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne ñwu == Iyiegbu ma fu bi ọjọ ẹkẹgweji efu Ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1975 ojiane Anambra State kpai Iye ñwu chi Ezinne Iyiegbu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Why everyone is talking about Obi Cubana's mum's burial|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/474230-why-everyone-is-talking-about-obi-cubanas-mums-burial.html|access-date=2021-07-19|language=en-GB|publisher=[[Premium Times]]|first=Jayne|last=Augoye}}</ref> I kwefu ewo Oba ki defu Idemili South Local Government Area yi Anambra State.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Interesting reasons why Nigerians dey tok about Obi Cubana mama burial|work=[[BBC News Pidgin]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872163|access-date=2021-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Abba Kyari : Why I attended Obi Cubana mother's burial|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/07/17/abba-kyari-why-i-attended-obi-cubana-mothers-burial/|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[P.M. News]]|first=Muhamin|last=Olowoporoku|language=en-US}}</ref> I nẹ ọya, Odu ọya ñwu chi Ebele Iyiegbu. Ma la n'amọma mẹlẹ dama, Odu amọma ma chi Alex, Ifeanyi, Ebube kpai Kosisochukwu <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-20|title=Obinna Iyiegbu: Obi Cubana biography and life|url=https://www.clacified.com/entertainment/16/obinna-iyiegbu-obi-cubana-biography-and-life|access-date=2023-04-21|website=Clacified|language=en}}</ref> == Uyi úkoche Isakulu ki le == Ichanẹ ukọchẹ ejodudu kwí ísakulu èdo mëfa Central Pramari alu ki che kpé, taki lo ti ísakulu collàge èdo me gwéji efu Dennis Memorial Grammar Isakulu todu . Anubi le, I lo ti University éí Nigeria , Nsukka ugbo ki du fu kpai ọtakada Bachelor of Arts degree efu Political Science efu ọdọ 1998.<ref name="EKA">{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/15-things-you-should-know-about-obi-cubana/|access-date=23 March 2022|first=Ekaete|last=Bassey|title=15 things you should know about Obi Cubana|date=19 July 2021|website=The Nation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|title=Obi Cubana source of Income: Cubana Chief Priest oga Obinna Iyiegbu source of money|date=17 July 2021|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Ma mu ọtakada Honorary Doctorate Degree du ñwu kwi Enugu State University of Technology (ESUT) ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹgwaka ogwu ñyọwọmẹfa, Efu ọdọ 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okeowo|first=Kehinde|date=2022-11-28|title=Obi Cubana bags honourary doctorate degree from ESUT|url=https://www.thenicheng.com/obi-cubana-bags-honourary-doctorate-degree-from-esut/|access-date=2023-04-21|website=TheNiche|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukolo == Iyiegbu chi Chairman/Founder yi Cubana Group. Iyiegbu's ulẹ entrepreneur ñwu chanẹ efu ọdọ 2006 ẹgba ki chanẹ nightclub Kuma dọ ki Ibiza Club efu ewo Abuja. Efu ọdọ 2009, I chanẹ hospitality club Ku ma dọ ki Cubana yi Owerri, Imo State.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Wetin we know about Obi Cubana source of money|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57872724|access-date=2021-07-19}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Oyediji|first=Tayo|date=2019-05-30|title=How OBI CUBANA Rocks LAGOS & ABUJA|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/how-obi-cubana-rocks-lagos-abuja/|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[City People Magazine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Amẹñwu ki bọ ki du dago efu Cubana Group chi: * Opium Cubana, Owerri * Grind Cubana, Lagos * Montana Cubana, Lagos * Pablo Cubana, Lagos * Cubana Signature, Abuja * Puzzo Cubana, Abuja * Caledonian , Abuja * Crave Cubana, Abuja * Hustle kpai Bustle, Abuja * Grand Cubana , Abuja * Cubana Gustavo, Enugu <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Who Is Obi Cubana? - Biography and Early Life of The Lagos Big Boy|url=https://buzznigeria.com/who-is-obi-cubana-biography-and-early-life-of-the-lagos-big-boy/|access-date=2023-04-21|website=buzznigeria.com}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cubana, Obi}} a5t71bwpsxs5h2a4c9eweccg7c1mhfq 0 933 29185 21336 2024-05-04T10:49:19Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obudu''' chi local government area kpai ewo i che efu Cross River State, Nigeria. I n'ugbo ku ma d'eju do ku ma dọ Obudu Mountain Resort, ku ma chẹñwu ku ma dọ Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race efu ọdọ du. Efu ewo Obudu nẹ omi kia cha wanẹ kwefu Obudu Dam, kia jẹñwu omi ki we dẹ ñwu ma oji uwo.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.cen-rce.org/fre/projects/ace/agnes_presentation.pdf|url-status=dead|title=Who Should Govern Our Watersheds: A Case Study from Northern Cross River State, Nigeria|author=Agnes Ingwu|publisher=Canadian Environmental Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302125158/http://www.cen-rce.org/fre/projects/ace/agnes_presentation.pdf|archive-date=2012-03-02|access-date=2017-11-05}}</ref><ref name="uyigue">{{Cite web|url=http://www.credcentre.org/Publications/Dams_are_unrenewable.pdf|title=DAMS ARE UNRENEWABLE A Discussion Paper|author=Etiosa Uyigue|date=March 2006|publisher=Community Research and Development Centre|access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> Ujiji efu ewo lẹ chi 17 kilometers kwi Bebi Airport<ref>[https://skyvector.com/?ll=6.626,9.299&chart=301&zoom=1 SkyVector - BEB NDB]</ref> mañyi ulẹ hour mẹfu i che kwi Calabar ugwẹta Cross River kpai moto.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THINGS YOU DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT OBUDU CATTLE RANCH|url=http://www.informationng.com/2017/03/things-didnt-know-obudu-cattle-ranch.html|website=Information NG|publisher=Information NG|access-date=18 May 2018}}</ref> == Anẹ ñwu == Obudu Local Government Area nẹ ọmẹ teju ọwọ north kpai Vandeikya yi Benue State, teju ọwọ east kpai commune yi Akwaya efu Republic of Cameroon, kpai teju ọwọ south mañyi west kpai Local Government Areas yiBoki kpai Bekwarra. Ugwẹta local government lẹ chi ''Bette'' clan, kpai ''Bette-Bendi'' ki dodo uña alimeji, kpai ''Ukpe-Alege'' ki dodo southern afu anẹ lẹ.Abo ''Obanlikwu'', ''Utanga-Becheve,'' kpai ''Utugwang'' ma dodo ojikọlama yi Obanlikwu Local Government Area. == Ọhiala == === Abakwanẹ ọhiala ma yi Africa === Anẹ Obudu nẹ ọfẹ ojoji ojoji mẹfa odu ma chi: ''Bette'', ''Obanlikwu'', ''Bendi'', ''Utuwang'', ''Ukpe-Alege'', kpai ''Utanga-Becheve'', ọgbọ chi efu ewo kẹkẹ ki nẹ ẹñwu ọgwu ẹgbiti kpai ọfẹ onuh. Ugbo ki abo Obudu kwo dufu t'ejugege n, ama ma ka ki nini ya jẹ che ki chi ọwọ east ma dufu kwo taku ma wa anẹ ugbo ku ma dodo lẹ efu century ẹkẹgwẹjọ. ẹñwu ki che wewe jọ ugbo du ki amonẹ dufu kwo, abo ''Ulanga Legend'', kweju ọwọ ''Ulanga'', oji uwo ku ma dọ ''Amandakureke oji olu eñini i'' , efu ''Utanga-Becheve'' chi ẹñwu ẹkeji, abẹki ẹkẹta. Ma chẹñwu ọgwọ dabi abo akwọra uñyi ''Ulanga'' ku ma ñwọ dọ ma abo ''Igenyi.'' Ma ch'abo kpikpa kpai iloji ki ma gbiti n, afẹ ma che b'anẹ ma ma nẹ ọkwọ, ma gwuji añyẹla kpai am'adu wewe ku ma tu ma ubi ku ma chẹnẹ dudu.<ref>AFR Stoddart, “Intelligence Report on Bette-Bendi Clan” (Obudu District, Ogo Prof CSE 1/85/4674. File No. Ed 8850^A NAE) 7.</ref> Ọtakada kakini ma neke chi ''Fulani'', ''Chamba'', abẹki adu abo Portuguese, i chẹ kọ tanẹ ka kini abo mẹta lẹ gwu sub-Sahara century ẹgwẹjọ kpai abakwanẹ ẹgwẹla<ref>Anthony Ikpe Ugbe, “Obudu Resistance to Colonial Rule – 1930” (BA thesis, University of Calabar, 1986).</ref> Abo ki bọ ka kini abo Obudu wa ugbu ku ma dọ ki ''Onikal'' efu Cameroon country, ta ku ma lo ti ''Ulanga,'' ugbo ki Igenyi fu ma kpatuka. Ugbo ẹñwu ogwuchẹkwọ ọfẹ ''Bendi'' ka kini ma gwugwu efu ''Ukwel Unokel'' (ki chi oji uwo ''Unokel''),ta ki ma lo ti ''Ulanga'', ugbo ku ma kpatuka. Ijẹche ki abo ''Onikal'' kpai ''Ukwel Unokel'' ra lo ti anẹ ka.abo ki bọ la ka kini ẹtọ ma ch'ugbo ka i kwo, mañyi abo Bekwarra ku ma dẹ ogbegbele ma, ku ma dọ ma ki "ọmaye". Ẹñwu wa t'ejugege lefu ẹñwu ọgwu ma ki chẹ alu ka, mañyi i chi ma ki che okate.<ref name=":0">UJ Ugi, "Warfare in Pre-Colonial Betteland" (Academic Seminar, Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna, 2017).</ref> alu ku ma le tọgba, alu ku ma k'ẹdọno, abo Bekwarra ma nẹ udama ẹgbiti kpai Kwararaffa Empire, ki ch'ujiwe ka ki ẹñwu ogwuchẹkwọ dufu kwefuKwararaffa efu century ẹkẹgwẹjọ taki f'uwewe ñwu kpatuka .<ref name=":0" /> === Ọhiala abilẹ wa === Alu k'abo British colonialism wa, Ma fu ọfẹ Obudu mẹfa were rida tefu ewo Ogoja yi Eastern Region of Nigeria. Anu bi ki Nigeria nọla ñwu efu ọdọ 1960 ku ma ñwi local government che efu ọdọ 1976, Obudu mu di local government council ki dago oji kọla ñwu. Kw'iko lẹ i che oka efu ami local government areas mẹgwẹjọ efu Cross River State. Cross River du ọkọlọ ñwu amonẹ ku ma ñyọ bo jọ yi Model School, efu Obudu Local Government Area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/cross-river-to-employ-foreign-teachers-for-obudu-model-school/|title='Cross River to employ foreign teachers for Obudu Model School' - The Nation Nigeria|date=2017-11-02|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2017-11-21|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} e6pv923ls33dyk069e5vmsiuftjlw39 0 934 29700 29186 2024-06-16T21:49:11Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Gallery */ 29700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obudu Mountain Resort''' (ku ma dọ '''Obudu Cattle Ranch kwubi''') chi ranch kpai ugbo kẹ n'umijọ Obudu Plateau efu Cross River State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Akpan|first=Ani|date=2007-04-02|title=Nigeria launches $350 mln business, leisure resort|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL02680939|access-date=2021-08-20}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Ma fu kọ efu ọdọ 1951 ẹnẹ ki kọ chi M. McCaughley, McCaughley ẹnẹ scottish ki chẹnẹ ejodudu ki wa gomountain ranges lẹ efu ọdọ 1949. I gwugwu oji uwo Oshie Ridge yi Sankwala Mountains ochu ka taki dabi kpai Mr. Hugh Jones, ki chi rancher, efu ọdọ 1951 kpai Dr Crawfeild. Abalẹ, ọgbọ ma dama taku ma fi Obudu Cattle Ranch kọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Tracing the Origin of Obudu Mountain Resort|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201001050208.html|website=allafrica.com|accessdate=June 28, 2017}}</ref> Kwefu ọdọ 2005, cable car ki a tẹgwu kwi ọganẹ tẹ atẹ plateau ajẹñwu amọnẹ li ẹñwu uñweju alu ku ma l'eju ọna ki aju afu lẹ tẹ atẹ. <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEstuFytabk Building the Obudu Mountain cable car] - YouTube</ref> == Anẹ == Resort lẹ dẹ efu Obudu Plateau, ki mẹru ọmẹ Cameroon eju ọwọ northeastern yi Cross River State, [https://obudumountainresort.com] eju ọwọ east efu ewo Ogoja mañyi efu ewoObudu yi Obanliku Local Government Area efu Cross River State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inecnigeria.org/newsview.php?news=15&newsid=330|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2010-09-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://swap.stanford.edu/20110114223819/http%3A//www.inecnigeria.org/newsview.php?news%3D15%26newsid%3D330|archivedate=2011-01-14}}</ref> I dabi igwa 30 minutes kwefu ewo Obudu mañyi Calabar, ki ch'ugwẹta Cross River State. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://obuducattleranch.info/booking-a-holiday/|title=Obudu Cattle Ranch .Info ''An independent review of the Obudu Cattle Ranch''|publisher=|date=|accessdate=}}</ref> == Ọgwu == Charter air service defu Bebi Airport ki dẹ alimeji Obudu kpai resort lẹ. Ama, i muda ch'ukọlọ gẹ n, mañyi Cable Car ñwu lulẹ gẹ n kw'iko wewe. Efu ọdọ 2020, ma kọ tanẹ ka ki i governor efu Cross Rivers State, Ben Ayade gbalu ka ki ya fu cable car ñwọche anubi lẹ ma fu ajama ñwu che efu christmas.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-20|title=C’ River Govt. repairs, test-runs cable-car at Obudu Ranch Resort -|url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/04/20/c-river-govt-repairs-test-runs-cable-car-at-obudu-ranch-resort/|access-date=2023-09-26|website=The NEWS}}</ref> kw'iko lẹ ranch chanẹ ch'ukọlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obudu Mountain Resort returns to life after 6 years - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/obudu-mountain-resort-returns-to-life-after-6-years/|access-date=2023-09-26|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> == Akpa == Climate yi Obudu Cattle Ranch chi semi- mountain climate, ki ch'uña ki akpa gboji dẹ yi Obudu Plateau todu ki anẹ ñwu chẹ ñyatẹ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Average Weather in Obudu, Nigeria, Year Round - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/61828/Average-Weather-in-Obudu-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2021-08-20|website=weatherspark.com}}</ref> == Tourism == Ranch efu iko ki legwudu che nẹ amonẹ wewe ku ma kwefu Nigeria kpai ojanẹ amẹnẹfu ku ma wa deju do ọmọ todu amẹ ñwu amẹñwu ki agboji Cross-River State che ọmọ, ki jẹñwu ranch ki chugbo k'amonẹ awa mi jọ mañyi tourist resort center efu Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://obuducattleranch.info/obudu-ranch-places|title=Sights at Obudu|publisher=|date=|accessdate=}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> Obudu_Cattle_Ranch.ogg|A cluster of grazing cattle appears as a speck in a valley at Obudu Fog.ogg|In the morning, fog passes over Obudu plateau. The hilly area in the top right side of the frame is where the Presidential Lodge is located. Mountain_Levels.jpg|View of mountain layers from Obudu Plateau Private_cattle_ranch.jpg|Cattle on a ranch on Obudu Plateau Cabin_in_the_fog.jpg|A mountain lodge is shrouded in thick fog in daytime A_very_foggy_day.jpg|Fog obscures sunlight and vision on Obudu Plateau Becheve_Nature_Reserve.jpg|Entrance of the reserve Mini_fall.jpg|Mini waterfall at the grotto in Becheve Nature Reserve,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Becheve Nature Reserve (BNR)|url=http://www.ncfnigeria.org/projects/south-east-regional-projects|publisher=Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF)|accessdate=28 June 2017}}</ref> a major attraction on Obudu Plateau Mountain_water_fall.jpg|One of the several waterfalls on Obudu Plateau Obudu_road.jpg|Roadway on Obudu Plateau Intestine_road.jpg|Eju ọna Obudu Plateau Obudu_Cattle_Ranch.jpg|Onẹ ki dago Obudu Mountain Resort Becheve_Nature_Reserve,_Obudu,_Cross_River_State2.jpg|Becheve Nature Reserve BNR_Tree_Nursery,_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state.jpg|BNR tree nursery BNR_Tree_Nursery,_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state2.jpg|BNR tree nursery Bottom_hill,_Obudu_Cattle_ranch,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Bottom hill Cable_Car,_Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,_Obudu,_Cross_river_state_01.jpg|Cable cars Canopy_Walk,_Becheve_Nature_Reserve,_Obudu,_Cross_River_State.jpg|Canopy walk Cattles_at_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state3.jpg|Grazing cattle African_Hut,_Obudu_Mountain_Resort,_Obudu,_Cross_River_State.jpg|Uñyi African Governor_house,_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Uñyi Governor Green_vegetation_at_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state3.jpg|Efu oko Helipad,_mountain_View,_Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,Cross_river_state.jpg|Helipad Hilltop_Lodges,_Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,Obudu,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Hilltop Lodges Holy_Mountain_View,_Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,_Obudu,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Holy Mountain view Hut_House_at_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Uñyi Egbe International_Conference_Center,_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state.jpg|International Conference Centre Nature_Park,_Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,Cross_river_state.jpg|Nature Park Obudu_Cattle_ranch_Gate,_Obudu,_Cross_river_state4.jpg|Ranch Gate Obudu_Cattle_Ranch,_Hilltop_Lodges,_Obudu,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Obudu Cattle Ranch Presidential_house,_Obudu_Mountain_resort,_Cross_river_state4.jpg|Uñyi Presidential Senior_Boys_Becheve_welcome_Obudu_Mountain_resort_signpost,_Cross_river_state.jpg|Becheve </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} mazfxar57xm52e32bpftnjmbrbz4qkw 0 935 21387 21386 2024-04-29T08:10:17Z Jon Harald Søby 41 28 revisions imported 21386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ocholi Abel Edicha''' (Ku ma bi ọjọ ekegwa ẹfu ochu May ọdọ 1979) chi Nigerian badminton player.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Players: Ocholi Edicha |url=http://bwfbadminton.com/player/50682/ocholi-edicha |website=bwfbadminton.com |publisher=[[Badminton World Federation]]|accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref> Onwu chu men's singles gold medalist ẹfu 2003 All-Africa Games,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Badminton in Nigeria |url=http://badminton.sitesng.com/en_Achievements.html |website=badminton.sitesng.com |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref> Kpai mixed team event onugo ẹfu ọdọ2007.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Africa Games 2007 Alger (Algérie) |url=http://www.africa-badminton.com/A%20JEUX%20AFRICA/AUTRESJEUX/pagespeciale9champafrique.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105012432/http://www.africa-badminton.com/A%20JEUX%20AFRICA/AUTRESJEUX/pagespeciale9champafrique.htm |website=www.africa-badminton.com |archivedate=5 November 2013 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |language=fr}}</ref> I dẹ ẹfu 2002 kpai 2010 Commonwealth Games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edicha Ocholi |url=http://cwgdelhi2010.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=121&personid=439500&refreshauto=1 |website=cwgdelhi2010.infostradasports.com |publisher=New Delhi 2010|accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Badminton successes for Northern Ireland and African nations |url=http://m2002.thecgf.com/Sports/Badminton/News/default.asp?id=660&folder=Badminton |website=m2002.thecgf.com |publisher=Manchester 2002|accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref> Edicha chane career nwu ẹfu badminton egba ki chi'mọtọ. Alu ki Baba nwu dọwọ'to nwu, I lẹ na tẹfu Enugu Sports Council. Abo Nigerian Army mu du ẹfu ọdọ 1996, I chi ọdọ mi 23.I nwọ rọ nwu country nwu lubi 2010 New Delhi Commonwealth Games<ref>{{Cite web |first=Ajibade |last=Olusesan |title=Mum starved me because of badminton –AAG gold medallist, Edicha |url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/2019/04/mum-starved-me-because-of-badminton-aag-gold-medallist-edicha/ |website=www.newtelegraphng.com |publisher=[[New Telegraph]] |date=27 April 2019 |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref>gen . == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Edicha, Ocholi}} [[Gbúgbe:1979 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] hazxj6dupxboa3t0r0cqnkunhmzav8c 0 936 29187 21410 2024-05-04T10:49:21Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:IMG-20180922-WA0007_cropped.jpg|thumb|Ife bronze head (possibly depicting Oduduwa)]] [[Fáílú:Oduduwa_groove_where_Oduduwa_is_believed_to_have_descended.jpg|alt=|thumb|A statue of Oduduwa]] '''Oduduwa''' chi onu Ami íyaji , Oduduwa chi ene ki nyi [[:en:Ife_Empire|Ife Empire]] kpai ([[:en:Orisha|orisha]]) ki di ane [[:en:Yoruba_religion|Yoruba religion]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Law|first=R. C. C.|date=1973|title=The Heritage of Oduduwa: Traditional History and Political Propaganda among the Yoruba|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=14|issue=2|pages=207–222|doi=10.1017/S0021853700012524|jstor=180445|s2cid=148987750|issn=0021-8537}}</ref> Alu ki oda àli ó'gwu chekpọ Ami íyají le, Oduduwa gwonyi ofe ''Olofin'' ki di [[:en:Ile-Ife|Ile-Ife]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Yoruba States {{!}} World Civilization|url=https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-yoruba-states/|website=courses.lumenlearning.com|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=191KzEw_heMC&q=oduduwa+deification&pg=PA89|title=African Mythology, A to Z|date=17 June 2018|isbn=9781438119885|last1=Lynch|first1=Patricia Ann|publisher=Infobase}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmV0AAAAMAAJ&q=oduduwa+obatala|title=The Origin, Growth & Development of Efon Alaaye Kingdom|date=17 June 2018|isbn=9789783456785|last1=Alokan|first1=Adeware|publisher=Timade Ventures}}</ref><ref>* Obayemi, A., "The Yoruba and Edo-speaking Peoples and their Neighbors before 1600 AD", in J. F. A. Ajayi & M. Crowder (eds), ''History of West Africa'', vol. I (1976), 255–322.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCklDwAAQBAJ&q=progenitor+oduduwa&pg=PA159|title=Dissent, Protest and Dispute in Africa|date=17 June 2018|isbn=9781315413082|last1=Falola|first1=Toyin|last2=Mbah|first2=Emmanuel|publisher=Taylor & Francis}}</ref> Ane íyají Oduduwa chene ogbogaga i che ki [[:en:Olodumare|Olodumare]], gboche wi ane ile ki wa nyi ile kwe fu omi, Oduduwa ni omaye ku ma do Obatala.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Architects of Existence|last=Washington|first=Teresa|publisher=Oyas Tornado|year=2014|isbn=978-0991073016|location=United States|pages=25–28}}</ref> Alu ku ma ka igbele oduduwa loti ojane Ife kwi [[:en:Oke_Ora|Oke Ora]]. Oduduwa chi onu ejodudu efí ewo Ife, Oduduwa nyi ami onu wewe ane amí íyají, abajio oduduwa chi ogbogaga ane amí íyají, ma ka ke ki ni Oduduwa che ne ki ya jo ogwu ane amí íyají, agboji manyi attah ane íyají. == References == {{Reflist}} k14ex0q2hqz938aab654w52s1oz5y3e 0 937 21443 21442 2024-04-29T08:10:32Z Jon Harald Søby 41 32 revisions imported 21442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19610277}} '''Odunlade Adekola''', (Ma bi efu ochu ekegwej nolu ójó '''Ógwú-ẹ́gwā nyo kaà, efu odo''' 1976) íFimú ya che ojané Niajeria, I ya nwo keli ge.<ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/04/fathia-balogun-odunlade-adekola-shine-yoruba-movie-academy-awards-2014/|title=Fathia Balogun, Odunlade Adekola shine @ Yoruba Movie Academy Awards 2014|work=Vanguard News|date=2 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Odunlade Adekola signs out of Unilag - The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/odunlade-adekola-signs-unilag/amp/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> ífímú ki che ka mo'ne mo nyo'yo chi filmú ki che efu odo 2003, odu nwu efi filmú le chi Ishola Durojaye, odu filmú la chi ''Asiri Gomina Wa.'' Odunlade che chi filmú wèwé me .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2013/10/odunlade-adekola-reveals-how-he-became-the-hottest-actor-in-nollywood.html|title=Odunlade Adekola Reveals How He Became 'the Hottest Actor' in Nollywood|last=Deolu|date=2013-10-12|website=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Odunlade Adekola - Watch now|url=https://irokotv.com/actors/1127/odunlade-adekola|access-date=2019-07-30|website=irokotv.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/celebrity-gossips/101-spotlight/13673-actor-odunlade-adekola-soaring-higher-and-higher|title=ACTOR ODUNLADE ADEKOLA SOARING HIGHER AND HIGHER|date=|website=Nigeria Films|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-07-30}}</ref>Odulade ni Odunlade Adekola Film Production (OAFP). ==Àbàkwéne == Adekola chi Abeokuta, Ogun State ma bi, ojané ugbo ki kwo chi Otun Ekiti, [[Ekiti State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/02/im-not-a-stereotype-odunlade-adekola/|title=I'm not a stereotype –Odunlade Adekola|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper}}</ref> == Úkoche == Unyi ukoche ki Odunlade Adekola le chi Isakulu St John's kpai isakulu St. Peter's College Abeokuta, Ogun State. Unyi Ukoche utogba ki le chi Moshood Abiola Polytechnic,(MAPOLY) Kpai<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/adekola-glo-endorsement-happiest-moment-of-my-life/121484|title=Adekola: Glo Endorsement Happiest Moment of My Life|work=THISDAY Live}}</ref> University of Lagos odo 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lagostelevision.com/actor-odunlade-adekola-graduates-unilag/|title=Actor, Odunlade Adekola Graduates From Unilag |website=Lagos Television |date=21 November 2017 |access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.informationng.com/2017/11/odunlade-adekola-graduates-unilag.html |title=Odunlade Adekola Graduates From Unilag(DLI) | website = Information Nigeria |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.naija.ng/1168720-nigerian-actor-odunlade-adekola-graduates-university-lagos.html |title=Nigerian actor Odunlade Adekola graduates from University of Lagos|website=Pulse.ng |date=10 May 2018|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-07|title=Why I went back to school- Actor Odunlade Adekola {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/245346-i-went-back-school-actor-odunlade-adekola.html|access-date=2021-09-02|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Ukólònwu == Odunlade Adekola chané filmú eche odo 1996 gwe egbale Odunlade che acti filmú wewe i la chi filmú e nwu ge .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal FM 95.1 - Celebrity Brief: Odunlade Adekola Odunlade Adekola fan Odunlade Adekola is a Nigerian actor, singer, film-maker, producer and director. He was born December 31, 1978 in Abeokuta, Ogun state. Odunlade graduated from the University Of Lagos where he obtained a bachelor degree in Business Administration. In 1996, he started his acting career, the same year he joined the Association of Nigeria Theatre Arts Practitioners. In 2003, he was brought into the limelight after he featured in the movie tittled Asiri Gomina Wa. Ever since he started his acting career, he has featured and produced in various movies which includes Ajibade, Yeye Alara, Omo Germany, Gbemileke, Ado Agbara, Alani Pamolekun, Sunday Dagboru, Mufu Olosha Oko, Oyenusi among others. Fans of Odunlade Adekola Odunlade Adekola ODUNLADE ADEKOLA {{!}} Facebook |url=https://hi-in.facebook.com/RoyalFM951/photos/a.110921862285950/5406225452755538/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=hi-in.facebook.com |language=hi}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/adekola-odunlade-denies-dating-fathia-balogun/|title=Adekola Odunlade denies dating Fathia Balogun|work=The Punch}}</ref> Efo ochu ekele April 2014 ma di awordu onekele ki acti filmú tule odo le, abo ki du nwu chi Africa Movie Academy Award.<ref name="vanguardngr.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.ng/entertainment/item/2723-fathia-balogun-odunlade-adekola-dele-odule-shine-in-yoruba-movie-awards-uche-jombo-majid-michel-desmond-elliot-battle-for-amaa-awards/2723-fathia-balogun-odunlade-adekola-dele-odule-shine-in-yoruba-movie-awards-uche-jombo-majid-michel-desmond-elliot-battle-for-amaa-awards|title=Fathia Balogun, Odunlade Adekola, Dele Odule shine in Yoruba movie awards|author=Joan Omionawele|work=tribune.com.ng}}</ref> Ochu ekegweji odo 2015 che egba ki chane ke eli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://slickson.com/odunlade-adekola-dumps-movie-goes-into-music/|title=Odunlade Adekola Dumps Movie, Goes into Music|author=Slickson|work=slickson.com}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Odu Oya chi Ruth Adekola, ma la no olama efo odo 2003, Oma melu ma ne i.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okanlawon|first=Taiwo|date=2020-01-07|title=Actor Odunlade Adekola opens up on his marriage|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/07/actor-odunlade-adekola-opens-up-on-his-marriage/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmú== * ''President Kuti'' *"Ile Afoju (2019)" *''The Vendor'' (2018) *''Alani pamolekun'' (2015) *''Asiri Gomina Wa'' (2003) *''Mufu Olosa Oko'' (2013) *''Kabi O Osi'' (2014) *''Oyenusi'' (2014) *''Sunday Dagboru '' (2010) *''Monday Omo Adugbo''(2010) *''Emi Nire Kan'' (2009) *''Eje Tutu'' (2015) *''Ma ko fun E'' (2014) *''Gbolahan'' (2015) *''Oju Eni Mala'' (2015) *''Kurukuru'' (2015) *''Olosha'' (2015) *''Omo Colonel '' (2015) *''Aroba''(2015) *''Oro'' (2015) *''Baleku'' (2015) *''Babatunde Ishola Folorunsho''(2015) *''Adebayo Aremu Abere'' (2015) *''Adajo Agba'' (2015) *''Oyun Esin''(2015) *''Taxi Driver: Oko Ashewo'' (2015) *''Samu Alajo''(2017) *Shola Arikusa (film) *''Sunday gboku gboku'' (2016) *''Abi eri re fo ni'' (2016) *''Igbesemi'' (2016) *''Lawonloju'' (2016) *''Pepeye Meje'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kokolevel.com/2017/04/actor-odunlade-adekola-wife-wellcomes-baby-boy/|title=Actor Odunlade Adekola & Wife Wellcomes Baby Boy|website=kokolevel.com|date=12 April 2017|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref> *''Asiri Ikoko'' (2016) *''Pate Pate'' (2017) *''Adura'' (2017) *''Ere Mi'' (2017) *''Okan Oloore'' (2017) *''Ota'' (2017) *''Owiwi'' (2017) *''Agbara Emi'' (2017) *''Critical Evidence'' (2017) *''Olowori'' (2017) *''Iku Lokunrin'' (2017) *''Eku Meji'' (2017) *''Yeye Alara'' (2018) as Dongari *''Ado Agbara (''2019) *''Agbaje Omo Onile 1, 2, 3'' *''Omo Germany'' (2018) *''Gbemileke 1,2,3'' (2019) *''Sammu Alajo Comedy series'' (2020–Present) *''The Miracle Centre'' (2020) *''President Kuti'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/president-kuti-hits-over-2-million-views-in-2-weeks-yekini-bakare/|title="President Kuti" hits over 2 million views in 2 weeks - Yekini Bakare|date=September 28, 2021|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> * ''Ajibade'' (In Cinemas, December 2021) *''King of Thieves'' (In Cinemas, April 2022) *Elesin Oba, The King's Horseman ([https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2022/09/29/the-best-new-movies-and-shows-on-netflix-today-september-29-2022/ September 2022]) *Idande (2022) *Arinola (2023) *Dabira (2023) *Apata (2023) == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! !Year !Award !Category !Result !Ref |- | |2017 |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actor in a Lead role –Yoruba |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-23|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood's Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> |- | |2018 |Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards |Best Actor in a Comedy |{{Won}} | |- | |2019 |[[2019 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor –Yoruba |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=2019-12-15|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|access-date=2021-10-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> |- | |Rowspan = 2| 2022 |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news |title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021 |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- | |'''NET Honours''' |Most Popular Actor |{{Won}} |<ref name="Abiosun 2022">{{Cite web | last=Abiosun | first=Anjolaoluwa | title=NET Honours: Full List of Class of 2022 Winners | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=July 1, 2022 | url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-full-list-of-class-of-2022-winners/ | access-date=July 30, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Azubuike 2022">{{Cite web | last=Azubuike | first=Emmanuel | title=NET Honours 2022: Odunlade Adekola Wins Most Popular Actor Award | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=July 3, 2022 | url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-2022-odunlade-adekola-wins-most-popular-actor-award/ | access-date=July 30, 2022}}</ref> |- |} ==See also== *List of Yoruba people *List of Nigerian actors ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adekola, Odunlade}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 8b9f7yqskprovae8somer54gxbgfde3 0 938 29188 21455 2024-05-04T10:49:23Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofu''' ichi Local Government Area ki di alumeji Kogi State, Nigeria, Niger River ilà ni òmè kpài western. ugweta nwu chi efu ewo ugwolawoki di ejowo south Ìlà ni òmè kpài uwewe àmonè àlu 1,680&nbsp;km kpài 192,169 oji vencus efu òdò 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> ==Ami efewo ki di Ofu== Ogane ki jio i chi odu ami efewo ki di Ofu, Kogi, Nigeria<ref>http://www.maphill.com/nigeria/kogi/ofu/</ref> *Adoma *Agojeju *Akopo *Akpopo *Akunuba *Alo *Alode *Alogi *Alokura *Araba *Ayanka *Efaku *Egbala *Ejikulu *Ejule *Giwoligyo *Gwolawo *Iboko *Itobe *Mamerebo *Ochadam *Ofafu *Ofokofi *Ojiri *Okokete *Okpo *Umomi ==References== {{Reflist}} == References == {{Reflist}} lop4lrmthvcy8sbtqcede2dlg2yruur 0 939 29189 21468 2024-05-04T10:49:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofu''' chi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_area#:~:text=A%20local%20government%20area%20(LGA,province%2C%20division%2C%20or%20territory. Local Government Area] ei kidi central part ei [[Kogi State]], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_River Niger River] chànè kwi western boundary. tàki ètè nwu là di efu ewo ei ki kodu Ogwoawo (or Ugwalawo or Gwalawo) to the south of the area at{{Coord|7|14|09|N|6|55|32|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. Ina eyi northeasterly ki latitude kpai longitude ch'alukate lẹ, le LGA lẹ kwudu. òmè nwu chi 1,680&nbsp;km kpài unànà àmonè mà chi 192,169 efu òdò 2006 census.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> The postal code of the area is 271.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=October 7, 2009 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ap942aw6cciywy3u9vnv3c1cktuvys1 0 940 29190 21473 2024-05-04T10:49:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29190 wikitext text/x-wiki Ogaminana chi efu ewo lile kidi oji ànè [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. ìlà chi unyi àgboji ei [[:en:Adavi,_Nigeria|Adavi]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Adavi+local+government&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Local Government Area]. màlà ni unyi ugbo kumà dèwu kpuchè.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=October 7, 2009}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} khwrwcivxfiz30ol2bxew2obxoxd9qh 0 941 29398 21482 2024-05-05T04:46:17Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Ogbadibo |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name ={{Flag|Nigeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Benue State]] |subdivision_type2 =Local Government Headquarters |subdivision_name2 =[[Otukpa]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =Local Government Chairman and the Head of the Local Government Council |leader_name =Hon. Prince Samuel Odoh Onuh |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ogbadibo''' í chí ewo kàa kí chí [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] efu[[Benue State]], kí dì éju òwò alimaji Ukpale , Nigeria.ì ní Am'onu-ane, ùgbo mete ko' du ma ko : Orokam, Owukpa, kpayí Ùgbo kí chí ugbẹta ye í Lokà gometí ì chí efu éwo [[Otukpa]] . Kí ògbégbale wñ che dabí ímillí 598&nbsp;{{Sup|2}} kpaí úwéwé wñ che dabí 128,707 efu gbaluka ku ma cha 2006 ì. == Ami ene ojima kpaí amí oné omamale ene utugba ukpahu efu Nigerians kwò Ogbadibo == Ene kī chí Ach'adu ye ì uluche kpaí uyogba eju éwo [[Farmer]] [[Playwright]] [[Politician]] [[Audu Ogbeh]] [[Audu Ogbeh]] Chief [[Steven Lawani]] ki chí aroní gòminar ye í [[Benue State]] kubí í [[Politician]] [[Industrialist]] [[Steven Lawani]] Ene ewooja majo [[Chris Abutu Garuba]] [[Soldier]] chì gòminar ye í Bauchi State akubí kpaí agimí atejugane [[United Nations Angola Verification Mission II]] [[Chris Abutu Garuba]] Ene kì chí Ach'adu é í State e í achotakada akubí manyu[[novelist]] [[Jerry Agada]] [https://punchng.com/ex-minister-agada-dies-in-benue-isolation-centre/] [[Dunamis International Gospel Centre|Dr]] Paul Enenche, kí chí pacítor ogíjo efu ye ì [[Dunamis International Gospel Centre]]. [https://leadership.ng/leaders-must-take-responsibility-for-current-hardship-enenche/] [[postal code]] ye ògbégbale ì chí 973.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | work = | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx | archivedate = 2012-11-26}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Benue State]] {{Benue-geo-stub}} e7whs76i25me6yov15om0r70mkg7on9 0 942 29950 29940 2024-07-04T00:54:21Z AgnesAbah 9 Replaced content with "{{Main Page}}" 29950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main Page}} f0x29qu6lmc4uybiag8wvrwc6il2abc 0 943 29848 29399 2024-06-26T19:39:58Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29848 wikitext text/x-wiki Oge Okoye {{Short description|Nigerian actress (born 1980)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}} {{Use British English|date=January 2014}} {{Infobox person | name = Oge Okoye | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth-date and age| ojo ekegewfa ochu ekela, efo do 1980}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | nationality = British kpai Nigerian | education = [[Theatre arts]], [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]] | occupation = fimu ya che | years_active = 2002-ta'abajio }} '''Oge Okoye {{IPAc-en|audio=Ig-Oge okoye.ogg}}''' ( ma bi efo ochu ekela, efi odö 1980)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oge Okoye, Biography |url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Oge-Okoye-5026 |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> ojané Nigeria. Filmú ya che, ya kwi ugbo ku ma do Nnewi efewo [[Anambra State]]. London ma bi Oge,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography|url=http://naijagists.com/oge-okoye-biography-profile-movies-life-history-latest-news/|access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref> taki Dabi loti Lagos kpai abo akwórà úyinwü, Alu ki Dabi wi Nigeria, e kpo ti unyi ùkòché Primary efiewo Enugu alu ki fi ùkòché primary che kpa, i loti Holy Rosary College, Efiewo Enugu na chi ùkòché secondary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1183621-nigerian-actress-oge-okoyes-biography.html|title = Nigerian actress Oge Okoye's biography|date = 17 November 2020}}</ref> Oge Okoye che kpa kwí Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka kpai degree afi theatre arts. Okoye kpo ti filmú abo Nigeria ku ma dö Nollywood efí odö 2001. Filmú ki che ki amoné mö nyo'yo chi ‘''Spanner''’ Kpai [[Chinedu Ikedieze]] ku ma nwo dö ki ‘Aki’. Oge ni oko efí odo 2005 ma la ni amó oma meji, o nwu kpai oko nwu daru efi odo 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/322886-actress-oge-okoye-visits-church-of-pastor-who-faked-resurrection.html|title=Actress Oge Okoye visits church of pastor who faked resurrection|date=28 March 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/sat/index.php/klieglight/164-no-big-deal-in-married-woman-going-to-club-oge-okoye.html|title=No Big Deal In Married Woman Going To Club - Oge Okoye|date=30 January 2010|work=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|access-date=4 February 2011|location=Ibadan, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/08/my-husband-thought-iwas-a-prostitute-say-oge-okoye/|title=My husband thought Iwas a prostitute, say Oge Okoye|last=Ogbonna|first=Amadi|date=1 August 2009|work=[[Vanguard Media|Vanguard]]|publisher=[[Vanguard Media]]|access-date=4 February 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201011221327.html|title=Stars at War - Oge Okoye Battles Ini Edo Over Gossip|date=21 November 2010|work=[[Allafrica.com]]|publisher=[[AllAfrica Global Media]]|access-date=4 February 2011}}</ref> == Filmu == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} * ''Endika Torices'' (2002) * ''Blood Sister'' (2003) * ''Forever Yours'' (2003) * ''Handsome'' (2003) * ''Magic Love'' (2003) * ''My Command'' (2003) * ''Sister Mary'' (2003) * ''Arsenal'' (2004) * ''Beautiful Faces'' (2004) * ''I Believe in You'' (2004) * ''Indecent Girl'' (2004) .... O'rel * ''I Want Your Wife'' (2004) * ''Little Angel'' (2004) * ''My Desire'' (2004) * ''Separate Lives'' (2004) * ''Spanner 3'' (2004) * ''Spanner Goes to Jail'' (2004) * ''11:45... Too Late'' (2005) * ''Beyond Passion'' (2005) * ''Black Bra'' (2005) {{Col-2}} * ''Crazy Passion'' (2005) * ''Desperate Love'' (2005) * ''Eagle's Bride'' (2005) * ''Emotional Battle'' (2005) * ''Every Single Day'' (2005) * ''Face of Africa'' (2005) .... Ukheria * ''Friends & Lovers'' (2005) * ''The Girl Is Mine'' (2005) * ''It's Juliet or No One'' (2005) * ''The King's Son'' (2005) * ''Marry Me'' (2005) * ''Orange Groove'' (2005) * ''Paradise to Hell'' (2005) * ''Shock'' (2005) * ''To Love and Live Again'' (2005) * ''Trinity'' (2005) * ''Trouble Maker'' (2005) * ''War Game'' (2006) * ''The Snake Girl'' (2006) * ''Blackberry Babes'' (2010) * ''Sincerity'' * ''Sinful Game'' * ''Festac Town'' (2014) {{Col-end}} ==Television series== {{Incomplete list|date=June 2015}} {|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Title !Role !Director !Ref |- |2015 |''[[María Auxiliadora (Football cup)]]'' |''Patricia the Chamber Maid'' |{{N/a}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title='Hotel Majestic' Oge Okoye, Ivie Okujaye, Bukky Ajayi star in new telenovela|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/hotel-majestic-oge-okoye-ivie-okujaye-bukky-ajayi-star-in-new-telenovela-id3379617.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=31 December 2014|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=31 December 2014}}</ref> |- |} ==See also== *List of Nigerian actors == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2121456}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okoye, Oge}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:British emigrants to Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:English film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nnamdi Azikiwe University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Igbo descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from London]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century English women]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century English people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} mt6id94u24o4dpeuuk2atbpcpwq7mam 0 946 21590 21589 2024-04-29T09:31:10Z Jon Harald Søby 41 13 revisions imported 21589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogori-Magongo''' is a Local Government Area in [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Akpafa. Kumà bi kwi old Okene Local Government Area wi Ogori kpài Magongo àmonè. cumà hlgbi ànè jwe fu òwò àbo Obehira Ebaba ti Lampese ti Ososo efu Edo state. Màlà ni òmè ànè àlu 79&nbsp;km (31sqm) kpài uwewe àmonè àlu 39,622 efu census kumà che àlu òdò 2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> The postal code of the area is 263.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx |archivedate=November 26, 2012 }}</ref> Màni efu ewo ogbogàgà meji òmò efu LGA, Magongo kpài Ogori, kumà jò dàmà odu ewolè làchi . Màlà mi àmonè ei ewo lè àbi àbo ènyò, uche àli ènyo kpài industry. efu Owiya Osese festival nyi Magongo, while Ovia Osese festival nyi Ogori. ènyu ekò làchè mà efu Nigeriangbà. Ogori-Magongo àmonè mà làchi e erifò mà. Ìchì àbo Magongo làchi OSAYEN (generally kumà du cheku efu nasal sound) & ei Ogori iche OKO dialect. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogori Magongo}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] 1q70rlr2asy9y3fro82p7ohkszkjb6x 0 947 21656 21655 2024-04-29T09:31:30Z Jon Harald Søby 41 65 revisions imported 21655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogori-Magongo chi Local government area efu''' [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Ugbẹta wñ chí efu éwo Akpafa.ma che kwi efu okene Local Government Area ígbalé yí Ogori manyu amóne Magongo . ku ma gbí ojiane kí kwo Obehira Ebaba lo ti Lampese daba tí Ososo efu Edo state. Ògbégbale le che tí mélé ki tí ogwu mete nyo megwale le &nbsp;(31sqm) úwéwé wñ chí 39,622 eí egbaluka ku ma che efu 2006 .<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Noba yakuma na ma ògbégbale chí 263.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx |archivedate=November 26, 2012 }}</ref> Íche namí ewo kpakaa omemélè meji efu yí LGA, Magongo kpaí Ogori, ama dama ta ku ma jo'du ogbégbale le . àmone ogbégbale che nu'rome yí okpuu ku ma che wñ ma nwu chí ísakulu ofofo ki ma nī óko omaochuwn ,uyi Oguu acibití chi ofofo kpaí industry.ucholo ógbogege mayu yí ku ma che kpapoo efí yi ku ma ka Owiya Osese úcholo yí Magongo, ma che acha aladí ekélé anubí aladi Easter, ewñ ki chi kí Ovia Osese úcholo yí Ogori, Cha che annually efu aladi ekejí anubí Easter. Ubilé mamume ejuma jali oji'ane í. Àmoné yi Ogori-Magongo chene omemélè efu úché yí enwu oguchekpo, kpayí ewnu le jeñwu ñwu óhilaà ígbale che eduña kí íbe ma chekedono ojo okwu ,abajoí úché olaòjo kpayí abakpa yaojiane í ma , ama abakpa chí ogbogága kí domo , àmàà ama akpa che wané tí abo akolaojo le. Óhilaà ekubo chaka ka ki abi abakpa daba wa ojiane Ogori ejuodudu tákí amí enefu ku ma d'ukoche ñwu kpayí ùko yí ótakada óla ójó ñwu amone í cha eko alí íchí efu íyají, íchí kí che téjukedé ekejí lingua franca oji'ane yí . Magongo ale bo oda yí Olu-Magongo of Magongo, while Ogori is ruled by the Ologori of Ogori. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogori Magongo}} [[Gbúgbe:Kogi State]] lljlo8in86dy8256y3gpogcqlywkwlo 0 948 29400 21667 2024-05-05T04:47:09Z Dcljr 7 reverse presumed reference and category 29400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogugu''' chí efí ęwo keka kí de ojanę Kogi Ku ma kichi Ígalàá, Local government ki abo Ogugu kwo chi Olamaboro Local Government Area yí ojanę [[Kogi State]] kí dí alumeji Nigeria. Abo Ogugu ché ní éñwu elifo ógwú kí ya ichí éñwu awuwu ñwí amí ichi kíbó, ódù ñwu chí úbegwu, Ibe ma ché kakiní úbegwu a gbona todu Ku ma kò ché ñwu ki ma nyoñ. Abo Ogugu ma dù kpé kpo'oneñ, ęnę ki jíbenù efu kpa, Ami ibegwu ana dí ogà bómà I ma chí egba ki ene lé fí alu ñwu gbàñ eju amoja manyí icholo, ogà lé na to noñ, abalé í ñwo dé ché ñwu ki Oya oné fí Oko. ==References== {{Reflist}} Alex Ojonimi Agbobaba (Adapted from Ogugu Folklores and Oral Traditions) [[Gbúgbe:Ethnic groups in Nigeria]] tsol3mqzm6y3y8debkvrwqpnnvkaah7 0 949 29401 21687 2024-05-05T04:47:26Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogwu James Onoja''' [[:en:Senior_Advocate_of_Nigeria|SAN]], Má bí ẹgba kochù ekéji nolu m‘égwéla efu odo 1968 úkólo am‘akajo ó yí yaché kpaí [[:en:Supreme_Court_of_Nigeria|Supreme Court of Nigeria]]. Onoja chí é kò Otakada wéwé lugbó óda [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], í nwó kí ámí óda ''Supreme Court nugo, í kí abumachalé kpaí abumá kajolá lá unyi ajo Otakada kí má dudufu efu odo'' 2010; í kó óda lugbó unyí óda federal, Í la dí Otakada lé du fu efu odo 2012. Í nwo kí Otakada lugbó ''Fundamental Rights amóné, í la dudufu efu odo'' 2021.<ref name="peoplesdaily-online">https://dbpedia.org/page/Ogwu_James_Onoja</ref> gba k ==kí chí ímótó kpaí unyi úkóché kí lá== Ma bí Chief Ogwu James Onoja ( SAN ) áfa Idah, Kogi State, Nigeria, tí efu ofigbélí ókolo Job Idoko Onoja kpaí Mary Omada Onoja afu odo 1968. Egba kí chí ímótó í ché dé édo kī chí ané oka efu abo kí má dó oda Nigeria <ref> https://ourworldgist.com/2021/02/18/personality-profile-the-chronicles-of-chief-ogwu-james-onoja-san-53/</ref> == Unyi Úkoché== Ogwu James ché kpa kwí Unyi úkoché má adó Isakulu èdo méfa kwí Ofante éfó odo 1985 alu kí kwó ofante í lá lé tí unyí úkóché basic studiesi éfí ewó [[:en:Makurdi|Markurdi]], ómò ma dí Otakada certificate nwa áfu òdò 1987. E nwo lotí úkoché university éí [[:en:Jos|Jos]] akwí ódò 1987 tí 1990, ómò í gbí Bachelor Óda LLB, akí kwí University yí Jos í Ló tí [[:en:Nigerian_Law_School|Nigeria Unyi úkóché óda]] , í Ló tí afí ewó Nkwere Imo State Nigeria akwí ódò 1991 tí 1992 ómò í nà chí [[:en:National_Youth_Service_Corps|NYSC]]. Akwí ódò 1996 ti1997, í Ló tí [[:en:University_of_Lagos|University ákí dí Lagos]] ómò í ná kóché Masters Óda. <ref> https://ourworldgist.com/2021/02/18/personality-profile-the-chronicles-of-chief-ogwu-james-onoja-san-53/ </ref> ==Úkólò Ódà== '''Legal career''' Efu ódò 1992 Onoja cháné úkólò ódà kpaí oji úkólòHumphrey Abah & Co ka kí bí Onoja Consulting Solicitors, efu odo 1994. Akwí 1997 tí 2000, í chané á chukolo kpaí T.J. Okpoko Onomigbo kpaí Co as ene kí ya díbé. Éfu odo 2000, Onoja dabi mú úkólò ómúné bí, má dó O.J. Onoja & Associates (incorporating Onoja Consulting Solicitors), éfu odo 2012 ochu ekebié ónwu má dí SAN nwù.<ref> https://ourworldgist.com/2021/02/18/personality-profile-the-chronicles-of-chief-ogwu-james-onoja-san-53/ </ref> ==Ólayí ń== Ódu oya Onoja chí Rosemary Onoja, Amóma mé élu ojo kó nwu má yí<ref> https://ourworldgist.com/2021/02/18/personality-profile-the-chronicles-of-chief-ogwu-james-onoja-san-53/ </ref> ==Recognition== Ójo ékéji, ochu égwaka ódo 2019, Attah Igala igbélé kú ma dó Aliyu Obaje dí ófé nwu jé, ódú ófé chíAgenyi-Attah Igala, ófé nwu chí éné kí “Attah Igala kédono”. Attah dí ófé kí dé nwu jé tó dú Éwn kí yà ché nwí ámoja ójané Igala<ref> https://ourworldgist.com/2021/02/18/personality-profile-the-chronicles-of-chief-ogwu-james-onoja-san-53/ </ref> ==Reference == {{DEFAULTSORT:Onoja, Ogwu James}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1968 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:Senior Advocates of Nigeria]] 15ap8pj8lgmxkpqwhz4tma0i29zv68o 0 950 29191 21717 2024-05-04T10:49:30Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ohimini''' chí [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] efu [[Benue|Benue State]], Nigeria. Í chí ugwẹtakñu dẹfewo Idekpa-Okpiko.Ohimini che efu otukpo, kí chí Lókà gomínetí é í Benue state abojí, ownu ma nyí kwo dufu. Amí dìstrîct ogbogága kí de ojiane Ohimini Lócàl gometí chí Onyagede kí nìhioma kpaí Kogi state kí ní amí ewo keka ku ma do ma kì , Amoke, Enumona, Ogodu, Awume, Ikpoke, Ogoli, Ogande, Ugofu, Ipolabakpa, Umonomi and Iyaya, Okpiko, Agadagba, Oglewu manyu ugbáté ñwu chí Idekpa . Kí ní ògbégbale kī dabí 632&nbsp;km² kpaí ekaluka amone ku ma che efu odó 2006 chí 71,482 . == Ọhiala ugbo ku ma kwo == Ohimini Lócàl gometí ye í Benue State, Nigeria, chí efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 1996 ú ma nyí ẹgba ka amí agimì Acho'fa kí gometí do ọwọ ma ownu che achoda kpakpoo ene ejuodudu kí che abojí Naijerya ko'du chí enewoja [[Sani Abacha]] nyí kw'efu [[Otukpo]] Lócàl gometí ìgbéle é í [[Idoma people|Idomaland]] manyu amí Lócàl gometí coucíl mélé (LGCs) efu í state. Amí LGCs mélé í chí[[Agatu]], [[Obi, Nigeria|Obi]], Logo kpaí [[Tarka, Nigeria|Tarka]]. ì Lócàl gometí dé odu “Ohimini” kwo ajì Ohimini, í chí ají kí nàne efu í council, ogboduu...amí Lócàl gometí . Efu e ..nyí e í amì Lócàl gometí í du úyo otemaje kpayí anyí ñwu àmone kpaí abo kì dono ka kí akperu wa owae ma kpayí abo ìgbéle kí deju ebí wa ojiane ma oñwu kí chí uyogba . == Alu ku ma dodo == Ohimini Lócàl gometí che nì híomé kpaí lo tì Ukpale kpaí Olu-odudu Ukpale yí Otukpo Lócàl gometí , ọpatabye í [[Okpokwu]] Lócàl gometí manyu ojí í Olu-odudu é í [[Ankpa]] amanyu [[Olamaboro]] Lócàl gometí ye í [[Kogi State]]. É í ògbégbale [[postal code]] wñ chí 972.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=2009-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archive-date=2012-11-26}}</ref> == Uwewe ma == Úwewe ñwu ka amí agbaluka ojiane Naijerya í che Efu ódò 2006 e ku ma ko dufu ojí úwewe àmone kí dé Ohimini chí àmone 70,688 ku ma du ke..e.go.. kpai 35,876 manyu 34,812 abokele manyu abobule ku ma ka gbaluka dufu. == Ona okpa ugugu uja-ibe == Local Government lẹ chẹ kpẹru ugbo mẹta ki chi zones A, B, kpayi C mañyi ma nẹ ọfẹ ojoji meji. Ami ọfẹ lẹ chi: * A -- ọfẹ Ochobo kpai Oglewu * B -- Ọfẹ Agadagba kpai Okpiko * C – Ọfẹ Awume kpai Onyagede. Ma fi Local Government kpẹru tọgba ru political ward mẹgwa ki chi; {{Clear}} {| class="wikitable" !S/N !Ward !Headquarters |- |1 |Agadagba |Ohugbane |- |2 |Awume-Ehaje |Ajegbe |- |3 |Awume-Icho |Ejule |- |4 |Ehatokpe (Okpiko) |Ugene |- |5 |Idekpa (Okpiko) |Odelle |- |6 |Ochobo |Ochobo |- |7 |Oglewu-Ehaje |Atlo |- |8 |Oglewu-Icho |Alaglanu |- |9 |Onyagede-Ehaje |Abakpa |- |10 |Onyagede-Icho |Ogoli |} == Agboji Local Government Administration lẹ kw'iko ku ma du ñyanẹ == {| class="wikitable" !S/N !Name !Duration !Status/Designation |- |1 |Mrs.Juliana Ajuma Alogwu |Dec.96 – April 97 |Sole Administrator |- |2 |Dr. Ocheme Adaji |April 97 – July 98 |Elected Chairman |- |3 |Mr. Hingah Biem |July 98 – May 99 |Sole Administrator |- |4 |Hon. [[Ezekiel Adaji]] |May 99 – June 2002 |Elected Chairman |- |5 |Late Hon. Matthias Elaigwu |May 2002 – July 2003 |Caretaker Chairman |- |6 |Hon. Ezekiel Adaji |July 2003—Feb. 2004 |Caretaker Chairman |- |7 |Hon. Isaac Ochekliye |Feb.2004—March 2004 |Ag Chairman |- |8 |Hon. Ezekiel Adaji |April 2004—April 2006 |Elected Chairman |- |9 |Hon Peter Uloko |Nov 2006—Dec 2006 |Ag Chairman |- |10 |Hon. Wilfred Adegene |Dec 2006 – June 2007 |Caretaker Chairman |- |11 |Hon. Paul Agashua |June 2007—July 2007 |Chairman/DGSA |- |12 |Hon. John Ameh |July 2007—Dec 2007 |Caretaker Chairman |- |13 |Sir Linus Onuh Ameh (KSJ) |Dec 2007—Dec 2010 |Elected Chairman |- |14 |Comrade Ogbole Isegbe |Dec 2010—Jan 2011 |Ag Chairman/DGSA |- |15 |Hon. [[Francis Eche Ijiga]] |Jan 2011—May 2012 |Caretaker Chairman |- |16 |Patrick Elem |10 May 2012 – 24 May 2012 |Ag Chairman/DGSA |- |17 |Rt.Hon. Abdulkarim Jibrin |May 2012—Nov.2012 |Caretaker Chairman |- |18 |Hon. Sunday Eche Mark |Nov.2012—Nov. 2014 |Elected Chairman |- |19 |Mr. Andrew Ejeh |Nov.2014 – April 2015 |Ag Chairman |- |20 |Hon Sunday Eche Mark |April 2015 – May 2015 |Caretaker Chairman |- |21 |Mr. Andrew Ejeh |May 2015—June 2015 |Ag Chairman/DGSA |- |22 |Comrade Musa Alechenue |June 2015—June 2016 |Caretaker Chairman |- |23 |Mr Michael Aba |June 2016 -- |Ag Chairman/DGSA |} Abalẹ gẹ abo legislative council yi Local Government ki ami officer ojoji ku ma du dago una house leaders; {| class="wikitable" !S/N !Name !Duration |- |1 |Hon. Godwin Ejembi |May 99—June 2002 |- |2 |Hon. Victor Adem |April 2004—April 2006 |- |3 |Hon. Haruna Audu |Dec 2007—Dec 2010 |- |4 |Hon. Dave Agbo |Nov. 2012—Nov.2014 |} == References == {{Reflist}}{{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} myilv9jy2rjzazy4zuzon5nbpdbtp60 0 951 29192 21734 2024-05-04T10:49:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oju''' chi [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] efu ewo [[Benue|Benue State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Oju Local Government Area – I am Benue|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/oju-local-government-area/|access-date=2023-04-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> kí Nóme kpaí Obi manyu Olu-odudu yí Gwer efu ì Ukpale, Konshisha kpayí Yala éfu éju òwò Olu-odudu , Izzi kpayí Ebonyi efu í Olu-ane , kpaí Ado e í Olu-odudu. Ẹgba í ódò 2022, kí ùwewe àmone wñ che dabí 243,300.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/|access-date=2023-04-27|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> == Eju ùgbo ku ma dòdó. == Oju che dojì ọwọ Opata gegede ye ì Benue State.ona wñ la ògbégbale Ukpale lo tì Oju-Alebo . Alumeji wñ elevation che méters 163 kí lo ta..a..té tajì ajì-ohimini le .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oju topographic map, elevation, terrain|url=https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-gxj5nx/Oju/?center=6.84539,8.41737|access-date=2023-04-27|website=Topographic maps|language=en}}</ref> == Īko eñwu == Oju nì [[Tropical savanna climate|Tropical Savanna Climate]] (Aw). Over the course ye í efu ódò year, otútu usually varies kwi 63 °F tì 89 °F kpaí ì che wana tí 57 °F abikí e...nyí at....a...té lo tì 93 °F. Iko komi achena alọ éfu Oju chí anubì bìooo efu óchu ẹkẹta manyu ya wa alo éreré ëgbe ejuodudu efu óchu èkégwákà.ye'lo ẹgba duu éfu óchu ekélé , manyu ya ño wana dabì í 209 mm; kpaí ye otítala kì nake ño wa chi efu ekegweji , manyu omí e wanna alumeji kí chì 2 mm. == Ẹgba ku ma che òfà oji-eta == Oju che kperu ùgbo mégwàkà manyu amí council wordu mégwàkàs:<ref name=":0" /> {{Div col|colwidth=15em}} * Ainu * Adokpa * Ibilla * Idelle * Ilyeche * Oboru Oye * Oju * Okpokpo * Okudu * Owo * Ukpa {{Div col end}} == References == {{Reflist}} 4lp8a5q4xvikb6wsp740cc3oudrh05n 0 952 29193 21739 2024-05-04T10:49:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29193 wikitext text/x-wiki Climate '''Okehi''' chi [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Local+goverment+area&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Local Government Area] efu [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Ìlà chi headquarters efu ewo ei Obangede. Ìlà ni òmè ànè àlukà 661&nbsp;km kpà àlukà àmonè àlu 199,999 àli eju census ku mà che efu òdò2006.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archivedate=October 7, 2009}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 3ynpcho4qn3ug9u2xf072b38fm7eaty 0 953 29194 21765 2024-05-04T10:49:32Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okenyi''' Chi ewo ki deju ọwọ Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Who is who in Kogi State, vol. 1|last=Aiyenigba|first=Ojo Nathaniel|author2=A. Momoh Abdulazeez|author3=Ebenezer Olayinka Adurodija|year=2002|publisher=Kogi State Ministry of Information and Culture in conjunction with SPELL Communications Ltd.|oclc=52867748|page=108}}</ref> I ch'unyi nwu abo Igala ku ma dufu kwi ojanẹ Idah ku ma gwu ojanẹ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite book|title=History of the Igala Kingdom C.1534-1854: A Study of Political and Cultural Integration in the Niger-Benue Confluence Area of Nigeria|last=Ukwedeh|first=Joseph N.|year=2003|publisher=Arewa House, [[Ahmadu Bello University]]|isbn=978-978-32931-4-4|page=172}}</ref> Ewo lẹ nu uwewe amonẹ dabu aluka 10,000 yi ọmọ lẹ. Abo ojanẹ lẹ ch'ukọlọ oko ma a che, ma luchẹ oko kẹkẹ - kẹkẹ, ma luchẹ abacha, Akpa, Uchu, kpai ẹgwa. Anẹ ma ọmọ jẹ nwu ma luchẹ oskapan. Ma nẹ Onu-okenyi ki che agboji efu ewo ma, ama chief du ki dẹ oji Ede wa ubi ukwu chief ki doji Ede kwubi. == References == {{Reflist}} 819oy8enuca3jnctusecv00wm2dmanu 0 954 32289 29826 2024-09-29T16:38:29Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q23657363}} '''Okechukwu Anthony Onyegbule''' odu ki ami one mo nyo'yo chi '''Okey Bakassi''' (Ma bi ojo eketa,ochu ekegwa odo1969) efewo Imo state Niajeria. Okey à chi amoné ayin, yanwö chi filmú ge<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/ill-always-be-a-politician-okey-bakassi/|title=I’ll always be a politician – Okey Bakassi|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last1=Egole|first1=Anozie|last2=Arenyeka|first2=Laju|date=3 February 2013|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/comedian-okey-bakassi-grass-stardom/|title=Comedian Okey Bakassi, from grass to stardom|work=Newswatch Times|last=Adegun|first=Aanu|date=5 December 2013|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2021-02-23 |title=Actor Okey Bakassi laments bitterly about incessant bad news in Nigeria (Video) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actor-okey-bakassi-laments-bitterly-about-incessant-bad-news-in-nigeria-video |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Silas |first=Don |date=2022-08-02 |title=2023: I don’t want Atiku, Tinubu to fail - Okey Bakassi |url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/08/02/2023-i-dont-want-atiku-tinubu-to-fail-okey-bakassi/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Khadijat |date=2022-08-03 |title=2023: Fixing Nigeria more important than money politicians offer me — Okey Bakassi |url=https://dailytrust.com/2023-fixing-nigeria-more-important-than-money-politicians-offer-me-okey-bakassi/ |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=Daily Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref> odo 2014, ma di awordu nwu "Onekele ki chi filmú igbo tule" abo ki di awordu le nwu chi Best of Nollywood Awards, odu filmú la chi ''Onye Ozi''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/bon-awards-2014-tope-tedela-ivie-okujaye-silence-win-big-id3205982.html|title=Tope Tedela, Ivie Okujaye, 'Silence' Win Big|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|date=17 October 2014|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.36ng.com.ng/2014/10/17/bon-awards-2014-complete-list-of-winners/|title=BON Awards 2014 Complete List Of Winners|work=36NG|last=Oleniju|first=Segun|date=17 October 2014|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> ==Go ge== *List of Nigerian actors *List of Nigerian comedians ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == *{{Official website|okeybakassi.tv}} *{{IMDb name|nm2358951|Okey Bakassi}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bakassi, Okey}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:1969 births]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} 919y3yvc4jopvmrgjiaj63j7j069ce0 0 955 29195 21794 2024-05-04T10:49:34Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Okpokwu''' chi Lokà gometí kí dí [[Benue|Benue State]], Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Okpoga ki dẹ eju ọwọ Opata. Isakulu yí pòlí ye í Benue State dẹ efu ewo Ugbokolo efu LGA lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html|title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles|author=Tyodzua Atim|date=2006-01-30|publisher=ThisDay|accessdate=2010-03-21}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> unana anẹ ñwu chi 731&nbsp;km kpai uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 176,647 dabi alu ki ekaluka ọdọ 2006 ka. Ī noba ku ma né mo anẹ ñwu chi 973.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> Lócàl gometí lẹ ni Wardu mẹgweji odu ma chi:- Ameju, Eke, Ichama1, Ichama11, Ingle-Okpale, Ojigo, Okonobo, Okpoga alumeji ugbẹta , Okpoga Ukpale , Okpoga Opata, Okpoga eí Olu-ane kpai Ugbokolo. Unyí Úkoche ótakada . Okpokwu ch'uñyi ñwi ùgbo kí Isakulu pòlí ye í Benue State kpai úkoche ótakada ye í abilewa eñwu machíní úkolo Ekenobi == References == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> {{Coord|7|4|24|N|7|51|48|E|display=title}} {{LGAs and communities of Benue State}} {{Benue-geo-stub}} 2mbiukfm2hbv7c4iesj2jsp5od77ofj 0 956 21815 21814 2024-04-29T09:32:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 20 revisions imported 21814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olamaboro''' chi Local Government Area efu southeast yi [[Kogi State]], Nigeria, ki nọmẹ kpai Enugu State mañyi [[Benue State]]. Ugbo ki chagboji efu ewo lẹ chi Okpo. Unana anẹ ewo lẹ chi 1,132&nbsp;km mañyi uwewe amonẹ ku ma kaluka efu ekaluka efu ọdọ 2006 chi 160,152.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Postal code anẹ lẹ chi 270.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx | archivedate = 2012-11-26 }}</ref> ==Climati== Efu ewo Okpo, ẹgba komi alọ chẹ kpuna pẹ, ẹgba oji uwo chẹ kpuna ñyọñyọ. Efu ọdọ wewe ki le gwudu i, ukpuna baki ẹridọdọ ñwu dẹ agbagba 61&nbsp;°F tẹ 88&nbsp;°F i la gboji wanẹ ti 55&nbsp;°F a bẹki ñyatẹ ti 93&nbsp;°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=olamaboro climate - Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=olamaboro+climate&oq=olamaboro+climate&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i160l3.12331j0j7&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rvo3&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=www.google.com}}</ref> ==Abo keju mọ== *[[Ilebaye]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] 3ydpex689ookaq59nhw9ynb1bdu7hb4 0 957 29843 29561 2024-06-26T19:36:52Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olamide Gbenga Adedeji''' ojo ekegwelu ochu eketa odo 1989. Olamide chi eli ya ko ojane Nigeria.<ref name="Olamide Personal Data">{{Cite web|title=Olamide's Biography|url=http://www.biographyhome.com/2013/01/olamide.html |publisher=Biography Home:Olamide Personal Data|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523155558/http://www.biographyhome.com:80/2013/01/olamide.html|archive-date=23 May 2016|access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2023|title=Olamide most influential Street Pop artiste of his generation - Spotify|url=https://leadership.ng/olamide-most-influential-street-pop-artiste-of-his-generation-spotify/|access-date=2023-12-22|website=leadership.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022|title=The Impact Of Olamide On Nigerian Music|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/entertainment/the-impacts-of-olamide-on-nigerian-music|access-date=2022-12-20|website=NaijaLoaded.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022|title=The Influence Of Olamide In The Nigerian Music Industry And The Power Of His Features|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2022/09/22/the-influence-of-olamide-in-the-nigerian-music-industry-and-the-power-of-his-features|access-date=2022-12-20|website=WithinNigeria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022|title=The Power of Olamide Features & 11 Artists that Benefitted|url=https://notjustok.com/article/power-of-olamides-co-sign-11-artists-that-have-gained-from-his-feature|access-date=2022-12-20|website=NotJustOk.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2022|title=Olamide is a national treasure" Nigerians celebrate as music stars recounts Olamide's impact on their career|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/nigerians-celebrate-as-music-stars-recount-olamides-impact-on-their-career|access-date=2022-12-20|website=KemiFilani.Ng}}</ref> ichi ki ya ko chi enefu kpai ichi [[Yoruba]]. Odo 2011, di eli studio albomu nwu dufu do ki du ko chi ''[[Rapsodi (Olamide album)|Rapsodi]]. Odu albomu nwu ekeji ki dudufu chi'' "Yahoo Boy No Laptop," chi odu nwu ugbo ki keli le chi record lebelu ku ma do [[YBNL Nation]]. Ami eli ki di efi albomu le chi "First of All," "Voice of the Street," "Stupid Love,"kpai "Ilefo Illuminati." ojo ekebie ochu eke'gwaka odo 2013, Olamide di eli albomu eke'ta dufu. odu albomu le chi ''[[Baddest Guy Ever Liveth]],'' "[[Durosoke]]" kpai "Yemi My Lover." ojo ekegwebie ochu ekebie odo 2013, Olamide mudi ene ki gwi ojane Nigeria ejodudu ki signi enwu ki enefu ado endorsement kpai [[Cîroc]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://thenet.ng/net-exclusive-olamide-becomes-first-nigerian-ambassador-for-ciroc/| title=NET EXCLUSIVE: Olamide becomes first Nigerian ambassador for CIROC| publisher=The Net | date=13 July 2013 | access-date=10 November 2023 | author=Alonge, Osagie}}</ref> Ochu ekegwaka odo 2023 ma nominati Olamide efi awordu [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|66th Annual Grammy Award]] todu eli ki ko ku ma do "Amapiano." Olamidi ke eli le kpai [[Asake]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Full Nominees List {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=www.grammy.com}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Olahi Nwu == Ma bi Olamide Gbenga Adedeji efewo [[Bariga]], [[Lagos State]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oloworekende |first=Wale |date=2021-06-16 |title=Nigerian rapper Olamide: 'People have a very limited understanding of the ghetto' |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/jun/16/nigerian-rapper-olamide-people-have-a-very-limited-understanding-of-the-ghetto |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Detect|first=Mind|date=2022-06-16 |title=Olamide Biography, Net Worth & More' |url=https://www.detectmind.com/olamide-net-worth-biography-age-wife-car-house-height-instagram-more/ |access-date=2022-02-27 |website=DetectMind |language=en}}</ref> Ojo ekegwelu ochu eketa odo 1989. Olamide chi oma ekeji efi ami oma meta Pa Adedeji. Odu iye Olamide chi Ronke Osisanya Adedeji. TemmyGold kpai Eniola Olamilekan ku ma nwo do [[DJ Enimoney]]) chi amo'omaye Olamide ma che.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-25|title=I was sleeping when I heard about my mother's death – DJ Enimoney|url=https://punchng.com/i-was-sleeping-when-i-heard-about-my-mothers-death-dj-enimoney/|access-date=2021-11-20|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Eko ki Olamide chane eli eko chi odo 2010 eli ki ko ejodudu chi odo 2010 eli ki ko egba le cchi , "Eni Duro," ma do .<ref name="Olamide Personal Data" /> Odu oya Olamide chi Adebukunmi Aisha Suleiman, ma la ni omi oma meji. odu ma chi, Batifeori Maximilliano Adedeji kpai Tunrepin Myles Adedeji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian rapper, Olamide welcomes 2nd child with his fiancee in the US – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/02/nigerian-rapper-olamide-welcomes-2nd-child-with-fiancee-in-us/|access-date=2021-11-20|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-11|title=Maria Okanrende Drags Out Olamide|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/11/maria-okanrende-drags-out-olamide/|access-date=2021-11-20|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{Twitter}} *{{Instagram}} {{Olamide}} {{YBNL Nation}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:1989 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Rappers from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian music industry executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:YBNL Nation artists]] 41tu3t692992evkn95gebhsy20ci72w 0 958 29886 21848 2024-06-26T20:38:06Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7088788}} '''Oludotun Baiyewu Jacobs''', {{Audio|Yo-Oludotun Baiyewu Jacobs.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (Ma bi ojo ekegwakaa ochu ekebie odo 1942), Oji ukolo odu ku ma mo chi '''Olu Jacobs''', filmú ya che ojane Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-31|title=July: Of Exuberance and Melancholy|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/07/31/july-of-exuberance-and-melancholy/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Olu Jacob je chi filmú ugbo wewe, i chi filmú oji He has starred in several British tv series kpai ami county wëwê.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/103563?view=credit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522052823/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/103563?view=credit|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 May 2009|title=Filmography of Olu Jacobs|publisher=[[British Film Institute|The British Film Institute]]|access-date=12 August 2010|location=London, UK}}</ref> Amoné à bo'ojima nwí Olu Jacobs [[Pete Edochie]] wewe efu industry filmú.<ref name=njoku >{{Cite web |last1=Njoku |first1=Benjamin |title=Pete Edochie, Olu Jacobs: The living 'godfathers' of Nollywood |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/03/pete-edochie-olu-jacobs-the-living-godfathers-of-nollywood/ |website=Vanguard News |access-date=10 July 2020 |date=4 March 2019}}</ref> Olu jacobs chane chi filmú gwe odo Ọ̀gbọ̀méji<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-11|title=Olu Jacobs: Patriarch of the movie world|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/olu-jacobs-patriarch-of-the-movie-world/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-11-20 |title=I disobeyed my dad to become an actor - Olu Jacobs |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/11/i-disobeyed-my-dad-to-become-an-actor-olu-jacobs/ |access-date=2022-07-17 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> unyi ukoche ki koche filmú chi uyí kọchẹ yí Royal Academy yí Dramatic Arts, England. efo odo 2007, abo African Movie Academy Award di awordu nwu, awordu le chi onokele ki acti filmú tule.<ref name="newswatch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/bob/10420161422.htm|title=A Race for Stars Only|last=Ogbu|first=Rachel|work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|access-date=9 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name="amaa2007">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/winners2007.html|title=Nominees & Winners of AMAA 2007 @ a glance|publisher=The African Movie Academy Awards|access-date=11 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210070846/http://www.ama-awards.com/winners2007.html|archive-date=10 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="mshale">{{Cite news|url=http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407|title=Africa Celebrates Film Industry at AMAA 2007|last=Coker|first=Onikepo|date=4 May 2007|work=Mshale Newspaper|publisher=Mshale Communications|access-date=5 September 2010|location=Minneapolis, USA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303204433/http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407|archive-date=3 March 2012}}</ref><ref name=amaa07>{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2007|publisher=[[African Movie Academy Awards]]|access-date=17 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012165834/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2007|archive-date=12 October 2010}}</ref> Olu Jacobs chi okwo i che efu Nollywood, amoné wewe we Nollywood li ola nwu. parti Hubert Ogunde's ku ma che odo du Colonial Hotel [[Kano State|Kano]] o nwi je nwi Olu Jacob chané nweju e chi filmú. Olu Jacobs lo na gbi alu ku ma chi filmú le unyi ukoche Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts London. . Odu oya Olu Jacobs chi Joke Silva, filmú Joke acti nugo ==Olahi Nwu== Ma bi Oludotun Baiyewu Jacobs ti akwora unyi Egba Alake. Ugbo ku ma dodo egba ki chi imoto chi Kano<ref name="Ota">{{Cite news |last=Otagbo |first=Olasumbo |date=18 October 2014 |title=How Hubert Ogunde inspired me to become an actor -Olu Jacobs |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/how-hubert-ogunde-inspired-me-to-become-an-actor-olu-jacobs/ |newspaper=The Nation |location=Lagos }}</ref> Unyi ukoche ki le chi Holy Trinityunyi ùkòché.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130629223516/http://www.naijarules.com/vb/nollywood-movie-stars/20070-my-happiest-moment-acting-olu-jacobs.html "My Happiest Moment In Acting – Olu Jacobs"], Naijarules.com.</ref> Jacobs che acti filmú ti Ógwúmẹ́lū ny'ẹ́yọ́ ogwú le.<ref name="njoku" /> == Olahi Nwu == Odu oya Jacobs chi is Joke Silva , filmú Joke nuga á acti, Ma la no olama odo 1989, ma la che bi ami oma.<ref name="sun2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2009/oct/16/showtime-16-10-2009-001.htm|title=How I met Joke Sylva – Olu Jacobs|publisher=The Sun Publishing Limited|access-date=9 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Obey|first=Yinka|date=2021-11-17|title=Pale-looking Olu Jacobs attends Afriff, wins lifetime achievement award|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/nollywood/1443447-pale-looking-veteran-actor-olu-jacobs-attends-afriff-with-wife-joke-silva-wins-lifetime-achievement-award/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> Oya Olu Jacobs ka efi ene ki Chude Jideonwo to, i kakini Dementia kpai Lewy bodies a chi oko nwu.<ref>{{Cite news|title='I miss di old Olu Jacobs well-well' - Joke Silva open up on her husband dementia and her life tori|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59355183|access-date=2021-11-22}}</ref> ==Stage (selected)== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:95%;" |- ! Odo ! Fimu ! Role ! width="60%" class="unsortable"| Otakada |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1971 | ''Murderous Angels: A Political Tragedy and Comedy in Black and White (play)'' | | Written by [[Conor Cruise O'Brien]] and performed at the Dublin Theatre Festival in 1971 |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1972 | ''Richard's Cork Leg'' | | [[Royal Court Theatre]], London |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1974 | ''Black Mans Country'' | Father Zachary Azuka | Gate Theatre |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1977 | ''Julius Caesar'' | One of the augerers | [[Royal National Theater]] 1977 presentation directed by [[John Schlesinger]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1976 | ''Bar Beach Prelude'' and Transistor Radio | | Two shorts play adapted from the works of [[Bode Sowande]] and [[Ken Saro Wiwa]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1976 | A Kind of Marriage | Obi | Centre Play |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1977 | ''Old Movies'' | Chris Hunter (gendarmes) | National Theatre presentation |- | style="text-align:center;"| 1978 | ''[[Night and Day (play)|Night and Day]]'' | President Mageeba | [[Phoenix Theatre (London)]] |} == Filmu == [[Fáílú:Olu Jacobs and Joke Silva.jpg|thumb|right|Olu Jacobs and wife, Joke Silva]] === Film === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Odo ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Fimu ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Enwu ki acti ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |1979 | ''[[Ashanti (1979 film)|Ashanti]]'' | Commissioner Batak |<ref>{{Citation|last=Fleischer|first=Richard|title=Ashanti|date=1979-02-21|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078801/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_191|type=Action, Adventure, Drama, Mystery, Thriller|others=Michael Caine, Peter Ustinov, Kabir Bedi, Beverly Johnson|publisher=Beverly Films, Columbia Pictures, Warner Bros.|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |1980 | ''[[The Dogs of War (film)|The Dogs of War]]'' | Customs Officer |<ref>{{Citation|last=Irvin|first=John|title=The Dogs of War|date=1980-12-18|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080641/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk1|type=Action, Adventure, Drama|others=Christopher Walken, Tom Berenger, Colin Blakely, Hugh Millais|publisher=Juniper Films|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |1985 | ''[[Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend]]'' | Col. Nsogbu |<ref>{{Citation|last=Norton|first=Bill|title=Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend|date=1985-03-22|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088760/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_lk2|type=Family, Adventure, Sci-Fi|others=William Katt, Sean Young, Patrick McGoohan, Julian Fellowes|publisher=Silver Screen Partners II, Touchstone Pictures|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |1986 | ''[[Pirates (1986 film)|Pirates]]'' | Boomako |<ref>{{Citation|last=Polanski|first=Roman|title=Pirates|date=1986-05-08|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091757/?ref_=nm_knf_t4|type=Adventure, Comedy, Family|others=Walter Matthau, Cris Campion, Damien Thomas, Olu Jacobs|publisher=Carthago Films S.a.r.l., Accent Films, Cominco|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |2012 | ''[[Adesuwa]]'' | Ezomo | |- |2013 |''[[Potomanto]]'' |Bankole |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sparrow Productions bounces back with 'Four Big Things' - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sparrow-productions-bounces-back-with-four-big-things/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2014 | ''[[Dry (2014 film)|Dry]]'' | Speaker |<ref>{{Citation|last=Linus|first=Stephanie|title=Dry|date=2015-08-14|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3780508/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_2|type=Drama|others=Ferdinand Afo, Rekiya Attah, Samuel Beavis, Liz Benson-Ameye|publisher=Next Page Productions|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |2015 | ''[[Oloibiri]]'' | Timipre |<ref>{{Citation|last=Graham|first=Curtis|title=Oloibiri|date=2016-10-21|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4452274/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_3|type=Action, Drama, Thriller|others=Reeko Brooks, Michael Douglas Cake, Diana Colmar-Espinosa, Payton Dunham|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |- |2017 |''[[The Royal Hibiscus Hotel]]'' | Richard |<ref>{{Citation|last=Bako|first=Ishaya|title=The Royal Hibiscus Hotel|date=2018-02-10|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7229730/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_1|type=Comedy, Romance|others=Zainab Balogun, Kenneth Okolie, Jide Kosoko, Rachel Oniga|publisher=EbonyLife Films|access-date=2021-02-03}}</ref> |} === Television === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Programme ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1971 | ''[[The Goodies (TV series)|The Goodies]]'' | | [[The Lost Tribe (Goodies episode)|Season 2, Episode 4]] – "Lost Tribe of the Orinoco" |- | 1974 | ''[[Till Death Us Do Part (British TV series)|Till Death Us Do Part]]'' | Television repair man | [[List of Till Death Us Do Part episodes#Series 5|Season 5, Episode 3]] – "Strikes and Blackouts" |- | 1975 | ''[[Barlow at Large]]'' | Motamba | Season 4, Episode 8 – "Protection" |- | 1975 | ''[[The Venturers]]'' | Mbela | Season 1, Episode 10 – "Dangerous and the Lonely Hearts" |- | 1976 | ''[[Angels (TV series)|Angels]]'' | Musa Ladipo | 3 episodes |- | 1978 | ''[[1990 (TV series)|1990]]'' | Alan Msawi | Season 2, Episode 2 – "The Market Price" |- | 1975 | ''[[The Tomorrow People]]'' | General Papa Minn | [[List of The Tomorrow People serials#Series 6|Season 6, Episode 5 & 6]] – "The Thargon Menace: Part 1 & 2" |- | 1979 | ''[[The Professionals (TV series)|The Professionals]]'' | Sylvester | [[List of The Professionals episodes#Series Three|Season 3, Episode 5]] – "The Madness of Mickey Hamilton" |- | 1982 | ''[[Squadron (TV series)|Squadron]]'' | President Gadin | Season 1, Episode 10 – "Cyclone" |- | 1983 | ''[[The Witches and the Grinnygog (1983 series)|The Witches and the Grinnygog]]'' | Mr Alabaster | Episodes 1–4, 6 |- | 1983 | ''[[Rumpole of the Bailey]]'' | David Mazenze | [[Rumpole of the Bailey#Television episodes|Season 3, Episode 2]] – "Rumpole and the Golden Thread" |- | 1984 | ''[[Play for Today]]'' | David Mazenze | Season 14, Episode 16 – "The Amazing Miss Stella Estelle" |- |1990 | ''The Third Eye'' | Inspector Best Idafa | Lead role (1990–1993) |- |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|0414570}} * {{Tcmdb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jacobs, Olu}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:1942 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of RADA]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in England]] 78rfpvt488ldtc7o9h5xfae7ohzjuml 0 959 29403 21875 2024-05-05T04:48:41Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q26132151}} '''Olumide Oworu'''{{Audio|Yo-Olumide Oworu.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (Mábi ochù ekegweji ojo ekegwakaa odo 1994), filmú ya acti, ya nwo kele i la nwo chi is model ojane Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://life.guardian.ng/2016/06/the-next-generation-of-nollywood/|date=June 20, 2016|author=Coco Anetor-Sokei|title=The Next Generation of Nollywood|work=The Guardian|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/i-cant-count-the-number-of-classes-ive-missed-olumide-oworu/|title= I can't count the number of classes I've missed–OLUMIDE OWORU|author=Joe Agbro Jr|date= July 12, 2015|publisher=The Nation|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allure.vanguardngr.com/2016/07/music-side-project/|website =Vanguard Allure|title=I Do Music As A Side Project…Olumide Oworu|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> ==Abakwanenwu== Oworu chi unyi ukoche King's College, Lagos University of Lagos<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://8barsandaclef.com/gallery/olumide-oworu-as-crash-kid/|title=Olumide Oworu as crash kid|website=8 bars and a clef|access-date=July 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914180759/http://8barsandaclef.com/gallery/olumide-oworu-as-crash-kid/|archive-date=September 14, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> kpai Babcock University i le i la che kpa gwi Badcock efo ochu ekefa odo 2017. == Ukolonwu == Oworu chane e acti filmú eko ki chi odo mefa oji tv series, odu filmú lé chi ''Everyday People.'' Odu nwu nwo chi Tari efi Africa Magic Series ''The Johnsons''. I nwo nefi tv series ku ma do ''The Patriot, The Men In Her Life, Hammer, Stolen Waters kpai New Son.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dNaLy_y3V4|title =Nollywood Actor Olumide Oworu Describes His First Time On Set Of Shuga With Tiwa Savage |website=Pulse TV on [[YouTube]]|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Olumide chi ‘Weki’ efi MTV Base's Shuga series, seasons eta kpai ele.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/naija-fashion/189927-ready-for-more-shuga-more-characters-more-angst-more-drama-as-show-hits-4th-season.html|publisher =Premium Times|title= Ready for More Shuga? More Characters, More Angst, More Drama as Show Hits 4th Season|access-date=July 20, 2016|author=Lola Okusanmi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mtvshuga.com/cast/weki/|website=MTV Shuga|title=Meet the Cast|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/olumide-oworu-actor-talks-shuga-acting-balancing-school-and-work-amvca-nomination-id4589176.html|title=Olumide Oworu: Actor talks "Shuga," acting, balancing school and work, AMVCA nomination|publisher =The Pulse|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/olumide-oworu-i-like-how-i-can-look-back-on-my-life-and-see-progression-actor-talks-amvca-nomination-id4569310.html|title=I like how I can look back on my life and see progression," actor talks AMVCA nomination|publisher=Pulse|author=Chidumga Izuzu| date=January 18, 2016|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> yanwö chí ukolo oji television.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/it-was-sad-being-alone-without-motherly-love-watch-maheedas-interview-on-avante-tvs-the-scene/|publisher=Bella Naija|title="It Was Sad Being Alone Without Motherly Love…"! Watch Maheeda's Interview on Avante TV's "The Scene"|access-date=July 20, 2016}}</ref> Olumide che ji awordu wewe gwe ki chané acti filmú ==Ami filmú ki che== *''Everyday people'' *''A Soldier's Story'' *''Shuga'' *''The Johnsons'' *''Man of God'' *''Far From Home'' *Day Of Destiny *The New Normal *She Is *Kyaddala *Ijakumo *Rumour Has It (Season 3) *The Reckoner *Choices *Detour *About a Boy ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oworu, Olumide}} [[Gbúgbe:1994 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:King's College, Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Babcock University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} b7mgbhyp6defzf25iobpioimpplf21w 0 960 29404 21905 2024-05-05T04:49:19Z Dcljr 7 remove presumably extraneous characters 29404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian singer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Omah Lay | image = File:Omah Lay in 2023.jpg | alt = | caption = Lay in 2023 | birth_name = Stanley Omah Didia | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|5|19|df=yes}} | years_active = 2019–present | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer}} | birth_place = [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria | genre = {{Hlist|[[Afrobeats]]|[[R&B]]}} | label = }} '''Stanley Omah Didia''' (ma bi ójó kochù ékélu nolu egwaele ódò 1997), ma che mò efu eñwu omemele abí '''Omah Lay''', í chí akelí Nigerian kpaí akelí té fu otakada.ma gb‘onwu t'efu ejuma efu ódò 2020, anubí kí elí ñw kwo dufu "Bad Influence".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Emma |date=2024-01-23 |title=Omah Lay wants to lead Afrobeat sound » |url=https://mp3bullet.com/815798/omah-lay-wants-to-lead-afrobeat-sound/ |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Mp3Bullet |language=en-US}}</ref> == Uchane íle ñw == Stanley Omah Didia ma che ní onwu gba efu Nijaría éwo yé í [[Port Harcourt]]. Ma bí ñwu efu óchu ékélu nolu megweala ódò 1997, í kwí oji'ane Egbeda, [[Emohua]], Rivers Local Government Area efu [[Rivers State]].<ref name="Falola">{{Cite web |last=Falola |first=Ifeoluwa |date=15 June 2020 |title=Meet Omah Lay: The Brazen Bad Boy of New School Afrobeat |url=https://notjustok.com/article/interviews/meet-omah-lay-the-brazen-bad-boy-of-new-school-afrobeats/ |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=[[NotJustOk]]}}</ref> í lo tí ísakulu yé hígh Comprehensive efu [[Rivers State]] ubíle í ñ’o teló togba nyí [[University of Port Harcourt]].<ref name="BBC News Pidgin">{{Cite news|title=Interesting facts about Nigerian musician Omah Lay|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55313562|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref> í kwo ofigbélí ùgbo ku ma chí achodàá He comes kpaí atta-nwu ogíjo Cha anú eñwu íyaa nwú amá akelí [[Celestine Ukwu]] ta kí kwu efu ódò 1977. atta Lay chí anùba .<ref>{{Cite news |last1=omah lay |title=early life of omah lay |newspaper=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55313562 |access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> í kakini útó omaye nwú jeñwu lo tí fu elí éko ,àmàà omaye nwú ko neka le gbogba... ,ojí ólu eñiní omaye nwú alèbor lo túgboduu kía lé ọganẹ ileí .<ref>{{Cite web |title=TikTok - Make Your Day |url=https://www.tiktok.com/@collinsbajayi/video/7231465503661772037 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.tiktok.com}}</ref> == Career == Omah Lay chene ló tí od‘òda efu újo amí achí rapú ọganẹ amí ojí ede kí ódù ñw chí "onú Lil ." Ubíle ló ya ko otakída elí kpai í chí ach‘oda , ta k’íche le jiji ,ma che d'owo jeñwu wñ kpaí ábéle ko‘híu-nw e le da‘bale ,í jeñwu mu dufu "Do Not Distefu óchu ekélé odo 2019. "Hello Brotñ dufu ubí ochú. Í d'owo tí ódù recordú otakída petepete kí chí KeyQaadefu óchu ékéfa ódò 2019, kpai í gbí úmí óchu mebía .<ref name="Falola" /><ref name=" Olonilua">{{Cite web|last=Olonilua|first=Ademola|date=14 December 2020|title=New kids on the block: Omah Lay, Laycon, Bella Shmurda and other artistes who made waves in 2020|url=https://punchng.com/new-kids-on-the-block-omah-lay-laycon-bella-shmurda-and-other-artists-who-made-waves-in-2020/|access-date=5 April 2021|website=[[The Punch|Punch Newspapers]]}}</ref> ẹgba kí dumí , í chene achukolo edakubíwa yé í EP, ''Get Layd.í ka nwú'' [[OkayAfrica]], "í chane achí úkolo ojí ñw efu óchu ékéjo [yé 2019]. Í líe tí adíko kàa í kwo fu afú-nwu kí chí ùgbo ku ma keñwu duu jor ka amone alí manyu egbo , í che télo kwo efu ameñwu wéwé té kpaí ku mó ojí mí dú to‘gbogba kí mu eñwu kía tene che í gba kía ñ chenw omamale kí tejunw . Elí ñw ejuodudu kí recordú ojí ''Get Layd'' chí 'úle úché bíbí ,' í ché le lôna là ta kí í ya kelí ta ku ma du t'efu projatí ."<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Esomnofu |first1=Emmanuel |title=Interview: Omah Lay Is Nigeria's New Young Act to Watch|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/omah-lay-nigeria-interview |website=OkayAfrica |date=6 July 2020 |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> lúgbo yé umí ,kí tonô dufu "Bad Influence," kí ya mú dí elí kàa kí chenwu omamale Nigerian ojí Apple Music utagba yé í ódò 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alake|first=Motolani|date=27 December 2020|title=Here are the 10 hottest Nigerian artists of the year [Pulse Picks 2020]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-are-the-top-10-nigerian-artists-of-2020/6b5nyfs|access-date=5 April 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Omah Lay performing in 2023.jpg|thumb|right|Omah Lay performing in 2023.]] Ójó kochù ekejí nolu megwele ódò 2020, Lay torno "úwa ," his first official single. He released his five-track debut EP, ''Get Layd'' ójó kochù ékélu nolu ogwu nyo mejí ódò 2020.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dnbstories.com/2021/09/omah-lays-current-net-worth-and-how-he-makes-money.html | title=Full details of Omah Lay's current net worth and how he makes money | date=21 September 2021 }}</ref> EP dí namba kàa ojí í Nigerian [[Apple Music]] charts.<ref name="Falola" /> ama elí-nw kwí í melu EP tegwu lo tí‘ate kí de'fu ábo ene‘kí egwealú yé ì Apple Music charts ya í Nigeria, manyu "úwa" dú namba kàa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple Music Nigeria Top 100 Songs – May 25-May 31, 2020 |url=https://www.top-charts.com/songs/all-genres/nigeria/apple-music/2020-W22 |website=top-charts.com |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> Efu óchu ekegwa , Lay dufu ojí alíbom [[Olamide]]' ''[[Carpe Diem (Olamide album)|Carpe Diem]]'', ojí ye í tríck "Infinity", ya kí togba efu ye í amí Apple Music charts efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple Music Nigeria Top 100 Songs – October 19-25, 2020 |url=https://www.top-charts.com/songs/all-genres/nigeria/apple-music/2020-W43 |website=top-charts.com |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> Ẹgba kochù ekegwaka nolu ogwu, Lay í chí òdaa ekejí kí chí tríkí melu dufu efu í EP, eñwu àwa ché .amí tríkí mèlu de'fu ama lí ógbogege megweji yé í Apple Music charts efu Nigeria, manyu "Godly" í yí numba okaa .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple Music Nigeria Top 100 Songs – November 23-29, 2020 |url=https://www.top-charts.com/songs/all-genres/nigeria/apple-music/2020-W48 |website=top-charts.com |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> Efu óchu ékébié nolu méta ódò 2020, Lay mu chí ene ejuodudu ku ma du fu ñw Apple's Africa Rising Campaign to spotlight African talent.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Eggertsen|first=Chris|date=2 July 2020|title=Apple Music Launches Africa Rising Artist Showcase with Debut Cover Star Omah Lay|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/streaming/9413058/apple-music-africa-rising-artist-showcase-omah-lay|access-date=5 April 2021|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The African stars being tipped for global success in 2021 and beyond |url=https://xclusivehype.com/entertainment/the-african-stars-being-tipped-for-global-success-in-2021-and-beyond/ |website=XclusiveHype |access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> efu óchu ekegwaejí ódò 2020, í defu amí [[BBC Radio 1Xtra]]'ku ma che odo-odo "Hot for 2021" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1Xtra's Hot For 2021: The Performances |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5Yrs6gybH9mL0nXPjH2Hpst/1xtras-hot-for-2021-the-performances |website=BBC Radio 1Xtra |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> í chí enejuodudu yé í African artist kí de'fu ojí [[Audiomack]]' #Up Now program for emerging artists;<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Nicolas-Tyrell |title=Omah Lay Is #UpNow |url=https://audiomack.com/world/post/omah-lay-interview |website=Audiomack |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> í de'fu [[Montreux Jazz Festival]]'s "efu amí akelí Ógwú ku ma du Fu efu ódò 20 2021";<ref>{{Cite web |title=MJF Spotlight: 20 artists to watch in 2021 |url=https://www.montreuxjazzfestival.com/en/news/20-artists-to-watch/ |website=Montreux Jazz Festival |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=18 June 2021}}</ref> kpai ma dó ñw efí [[BET]]'s Amplified International Artist yé óchu í óchu ekegwaka ódò 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Alston |first1=Trey |title=BET's Amplified International Artist of the Month Omah Lay Releases Sultry New Single Featuring 6LACK |url=https://www.bet.com/music/2020/11/09/bet-amplified-international-artist-of-the-month-omah-lay-6lack-d.html |website=BET}}</ref> ma chí oñwu dufu amí újo újo ojí oji ùgbo m'éle yé í ódò 2020 [[The Headies 2020|Headies]] awórdu, íjé ye í w [[The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] awórdu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ihekire|first=Chinonso|date=16 January 2021|title=The Voices Redefining Naija Music|url=https://guardian.ng/life/the-voices-redefining-naija-music/|access-date=5 April 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]}}</ref> Efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo mélu ódò 2021, Lay í che de'fu ame kelí ogbulu ñw was featured alongside fellow Nigerian Alpha P ojí che òdaa Nigerian [[Masterkraft (producer)|Masterkraft]]' official remix yé akelí Canadian [[Justin Bieber]]'kí kelí , "[[Peaches (Justin Bieber song)|Peaches]]". Ójó kochù ékébié nolu méjo ódò 2021, Lay kí kelí étito dudufu , "ojí oji ñw ".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Hansen |first1=Gabrielle Myers |title=Omah Lay releases Understand single |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/nigeria-omah-lay-releases-understand-single |website=Music in Africa |date=9 July 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abulude|first=Samuel|date=5 August 2021|title=Meet 7 Young Nigerian Artistes With Impacts In 2021|url=https://leadership.ng/meet-7-young-nigerian-artistes-with-impacts-in-2021/|access-date=5 August 2021|website=Leadership News – Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more}}</ref>efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu méta ódò 2022, í ku ma che dama manyu Bieber, "[[Attention (Omah Lay and Justin Bieber song)|Attention]]", kí du ña dabí ye ekejí ye í udama kí da‘gbada ye amí enemejí akelí.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/omah-lay-justin-bieber-attention-single-afrobeats-interview-1235038302/|title=Omah Lay Talks Reuniting With Justin Bieber and Bringing More 'Attention' to Afrobeats Music|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Mamo|first=Heran|date=4 March 2022|accessdate=4 March 2022}}</ref> == Controversy == Ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu megwele namu Fu mu s arresubí kí chí úché e Uganda í efu<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://guardian.ng/life/tems-accuse-ugandan-singer-bebe-cool-of-getting-the-police-to-arrest-her-and-omah-lay/ | title=Tems Accuse Bebe Cool of Getting Her and Omah Lay Arrested in Uganda | date=19 December 2020 }}</ref>rformAmí idok a showmejuma[[Uganda|a]]<nowiki/>kí fu fodaCOVID-19 ntifieduré ,enwu kí chí ku ma mu m,í da reMa kakin kí egbalu ma gbama set up.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Uganda Police do U-turn for Omah Lay release, tie am 'handcuffs'|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55265376|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref>ubí ojo mejí <ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2020|title=Nigerian star Omah Lay arrested after Uganda gig|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/nigerian-star-omah-lay-arrested-after-uganda-gig/|access-date=5 April 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]}}</ref>amí gometí yé the Ug tu ama mejí nó e tku ma gbalu ojí emuma ku ma mu ma kpaí ta ku ma fuma tute kw'efu eñwu ebene ku ma cheoing.<ref name="Paulinus">{{Cite news |last1=Paulinus |first1=Aidoghie |title=Uganda apologises to FG over arrest of singer Omah Lay, others |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/uganda-apologises-to-fg-over-arrest-of-singer-omah-lay-others/ |access-date=15 June 2021 |publisher=The Sun (Nigeria) |date=16 December 2020}}</ref> On 20 February 2024, the Nigerian singer sparked controversy during a performance at the [[Eventim Apollo]] in [[London]]. While singing "Bend You," he invited a female fan onto the stage, reportedly attending with her boyfriend. Their dance took a steamy turn, drawing criticism for its perceived inappropriateness. Clips of the incident went viral, prompting widespread online condemnation. The fan's alleged boyfriend was seen leaving the venue in disappointment. Many questioned the propriety of Omah Lay's actions, leading to a heated debate among viewers. <ref name="Amrita">{{Cite news |last1=Das|first1=Amrita |title=What did Omah Lay do? Nigerian singer's inappropriate dance with female fan sparks wild reactions online |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-what-omah-lay-do-nigerian-singer-s-inappropriate-dance-female-fan-sparks-wild-reactions-online |access-date=23 February 2024 |publisher=Sports Keeda |date=22 February 2024}}</ref> == Political views == Lay has expressed his support for the [[End SARS|#EndSARS]] campaign in Nigeria. He told ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'', "People need to know these protests are purely about the people, with no political undertone whatsoever. Police harass, extort, beat, and kill us just for being young and trendy, with no consequences. This has gone on long enough, and we are saying enough is enough and demanding government action."<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Cohn |last2=Marsh |first1=Alison S. |first2=Ariana |title=Yvonne Orji, Wale, Sharon Chuter and More on #EndSARS |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/politics/a34479702/end-sars-nigerian-creatives/ |website=Harper's Bazaar |date=26 October 2020 |accessdate=4 November 2020}}</ref> == Discography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;" | Album details ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="charts"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Dutch Album Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="charts">{{Cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Omah+Lay&titel=Boy+Alone&cat=a|title=Omah Lay – Boy Alone|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=June 24, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="charts"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Boy Alone'' | * Released: July 15, 2022 * Label: [[Sire Records|Sire]], KeyQaad * Format: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Streaming media|streaming]] | 115<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=25?&annee=2023&categorie=Top%20Albums|title=Top Albums (Week 25, 2023)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=French|access-date=June 26, 2023}}</ref> || 42 || 82 |} === Extended plays === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:19em;" | Extended play details |- ! scope="row" | ''Get Layd''<ref name="Falola" /> | * Released: 22 May 2020 * Label: Sire, KeyQaad * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row" | ''What Have We Done''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Onabanjo|first=Adedamola|date=20 November 2020|title=Omah Lay's 'What Have We Done' Builds On The Momentum of His Stellar Year|url=https://culturecustodian.com/omah-lay-what-have-we-done/|access-date=5 April 2021|website=The Culture Custodian}}</ref> | * Released: 20 November 2020 * Label: Sire, KeyQaad * Format: Digital download, streaming |} === Singles === ==== As lead artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions, sales, certifications, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! colspan="9" scope="col" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{Cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/chart-history/can/| title=Justin Bieber Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Omah+Lay | title=Discography Omah Lay | work=irish-charts.com | access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Omah+Lay|title=Discografie Omah Lay|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=27 May 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br /> Hot]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Omah+Lay | title=Discography Omah Lay | work=charts.nz | access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Omah+Lay | title=Discography Omah Lay | work=swedishcharts.com | access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref> !scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:90%"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="charts"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/6002/justin-bieber/ | title=Justin Bieber – Official Charts Company | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Bubbling Under Hot 100|US<br />Bub.]]<br /><ref>{{Cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/chart-history/hbu/ | title=Justin Bieber Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Global 200|WW]]<br /><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/justin-bieber/chart-history/glo/|title=Justin Bieber Chart History: Global 200|magazine=Billboard|access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Do Not Disturb" | rowspan="2" | 2019 | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Hello Brother" | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Bad Influence" | rowspan="3" | 2020 | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | | rowspan="3" | ''Get Layd'' |- ! scope="row"| "You" | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Damn" | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Forever" (Remix)<br />{{Small|(with [[Gyakie]])}} | rowspan="4" | 2021 | — || — || — || — || — | –|| — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Understand" | — || — || — || — || — | —|| — || — || — | * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref name="MC">{{Cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Omah Lay|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | ''Boy Alone'' |- ! scope="row"| "Free My Mind" | — || — || — || — || — | —|| — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Winter Wonderland / Don't Worry Be Happy" | — || — || — || — || — | —|| — || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Attention (Omah Lay and Justin Bieber song)|Attention]]"<br />{{Small|(with [[Justin Bieber]])}} | rowspan="2"| 2022 | 45 || 78 || 62 || 9 || 87 | 49|| 76 || 11 || 74 | * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> | rowspan="2"| ''Boy Alone'' |- ! scope="row"| "Soso" | — || — || 79 || — || — | 52|| — || — || — | * MC: Gold<ref name="MC"/> |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==== As featured artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions and certifications shown ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Year ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "Tonight"<br />{{Small|([[Spinall]] featuring Omah Lay)}} | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''Grace'' |- ! scope="row"| "Pami"<br />{{Small|([[DJ Tunez]] featuring [[Wizkid]], [[Adekunle Gold]], and Omah Lay)}} | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Pronto"<br />{{Small|(Ajebo Hustlers featuring Omah Lay)}} | rowspan="2" | 2021 | ''Kpos Lifestyle, Vol. 1'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Peaches (Justin Bieber song)|Peaches]]" ([[Masterkraft (producer)|Masterkraft]] Remix)"<br />{{Small|([[Justin Bieber]] featuring Alpha P and Omah Lay)}} | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"|"Namek"<br />{{Small|([[Jul (rapper)|Jul]] featuring Omah Lay)}} |2022 |''Cœur blanc'' |} === Guest appearances === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" | Title ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Other artist(s) ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row" | "Infinity" | 2020 | [[Olamide]] | ''[[Carpe Diem (Olamide album)|Carpe Diem]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Abeg" | 2021 | [[DJ Neptune]], [[Joeboy]] | ''Greatness 2.0'' |} === Production discography === ==== 2018 ==== '''Kidoben Ace''' * "Caught Up" ==== 2019 ==== '''Klug Ali''' * "Opium" '''Sikiboi''' * "One Day" ==== 2020 ==== '''Omah Lay – ''Get Layd''''' *2. "Lo Lo" *4. "Bad Influence" '''Moveek''' * "Flossin" '''Omah Lay – ''What Have We Done''''' *4. "Confession" ==== 2021 ==== '''Jhay Jhay''' * "Welcum Party" == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Nominee/work !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="4" |2020 | rowspan="4" |[[The Headies 2020|The Headies]] |[[The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] | rowspan="2" |Omah Lay |{{Won}} |<ref name="Oluwatoye">{{Cite web |last=Oluwatoye |first=Dara |date=22 February 2021 |title=Fireboy, Omah Lay, More Make Impressive Win Debut At The 14th Headies |url=https://thenet.ng/fireboy-omah-lay-dj-neptune-and-more-make-impressive-win-debut-at-the-14th-headies/ |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]}}</ref> |- |[[The Headies Award for Viewer's Choice|Viewer's Choice]] |{{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=See full list of Headies 2020 award nomination|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55040703|access-date=5 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[The Headies Award for Best R&B Single|Best R&B Single]] |"Bad Influence" |{{Nom}} |- |Songwriter of the Year |Stanley Omah Didia – "Bad Influence" |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="9" |2021 |[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Ghana Music Awards]] |Best African Artiste of the Year | rowspan="2" | Omah Lay |{{TBA}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2021|title=Full List: Here are the nominees for the 2021 Ghana Music Awards|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/full-list-here-are-the-nominees-for-the-2021-ghana-music-awards/7whwp48|access-date=5 April 2021|website=Pulse Ghana}}</ref> |- |[[MTV Africa Music Awards 2021|MTV Africa Music Awards]] |Best Breakthrough Act |{{Pending}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here Are the 2021 MTV Africa Music Awards Nominees |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mtv-africa-music-awards-2021-nominees-announced/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=1 July 2021 |date=11 December 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Net Honours |Most Played Pop Song |<nowiki>''</nowiki>Godly" |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours – The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|access-date=21 July 2021|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]}}</ref> |- |Most Played RnB Song |"Pami" {{Small|([[DJ Tunez]] featuring Wizkid [[Adekunle Gold]] & Omah Lay)}} |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[All Africa Music Awards]] (AFRIMA) |Artiste of the Year in Africa | rowspan="3" |Omah Lay |{{Nominated}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite news|title=Afrima Nominations 2021 – See full list of nominees|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-58668545|access-date=26 September 2021}}</ref> |- |Best Artiste in Western Africa |{{Nominated}} |- |Breakout Artiste of the Year |{{Nominated}} |- |Best Artiste, Duo or Group in African Pop | |{{Nominated}} |- |Afro X Digitals Awards |Break Out Act of the Year |Omah Lay |{{Win}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrodigital Award winners |url= https://www.afroxdigital.com/winners-details.php?nominees-token=MYB742095861 |website=AfroxDigital.com}}</ref> |- |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lay, Omah}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian singers]] [[Gbúgbe:1997 births]] n81zhsmdt8ihuq5gorsdl9s52y98q24 0 961 29196 21919 2024-05-04T10:49:40Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omala chí''' local government kàa de'fu KOGI state Nigeria, ki dáma kpaí éí north lugbo BENUE RIVER .ùgbo ki chí ugbẹta yi Omala chí efí ewo Abajukolo é efu north Amí northeasterly dí line ukpa yí latitude manyu longitude léfu yí southeast efu LGA. E ni áne efí kpai úwewe àmone ku ma gbaluka ki dabí 108,402 efu ódò 2006 .<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> efu ódò 2016, wéwé amone lo ti atta dabi 145,700.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> Àmoné ki gbaju domo chí ami akichi Igala manyu amí íchí gwee ki chí Bassa kpai Agatu ku ma kwi Benue State. The postal code of the area is 270.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | accessdate = 2009-10-20 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx | archivedate = 2012-11-26 }}</ref> ==Climate== Efi ewo Abejukolo ki chí ugbẹta Omala LGA efu Kogi state, the rainy season is oppressive and overcast while the dry season is humid and partly cloudy, and it is hot year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 64&nbsp;°F to 94&nbsp;°F and is rarely below 58&nbsp;°F or above 99&nbsp;°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abejukolo Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55084/Average-Weather-in-Abejukolo-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} 83wh4kg32o6poo1u9mm6q3zv7swtlwe 0 962 29197 21929 2024-05-04T10:49:41Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omala''' chì Local Government Area efu Kogi State, Nigeria kilà ni òmè kpài Benue River. Ìlà chi headquarters ei Abejukolo Ìlà ni ànè kpà uwewe àmonè àlu àlu 108,402 efu òdò 2006 census.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> àbàlu òdò 2016, uwewe àmonè là ko màyu ti145,700.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> Ojile àmonè efu ewo lè àkichi Igala kpài àmonè gwè là kichi ei Bassa kpài Agatu kumà kwi Benue State. == Climati == efu ewo Abejukolo làchi headquarters ei Omala LGA eefu Kogi state, eko òlòji season ànè mà chàchi èpiò kpài omi overcast tàki eko uwo ànè mà làchà chi ebutu, kpài olu kpài ugu.&nbsp; == Reference == {{Reflist}} 3o37tu9uc0exhio8igbj6c7r1udf7cz 0 963 29849 22009 2024-06-26T19:40:38Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ondo State''' chi state ki di southwestern efu Nigeria. Ma fu nyi ẹfu ọjọ ko ochù èkejo nolu me’eta efu odo 1976 kwi ẹfu Western State akwobi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-09 |title=Ondo Election: 20 things to know about South-west state |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/419370-ondo-election-20-things-to-know-about-south-west-state.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |language=en-GB}}</ref> ē hómé kpayi [[Ekiti State]] kpai ẹju ọwọ north, [[Kogi State]] kpai ẹju ọwọ northeast, Edo State kpai ẹju ọwọ east, [[Delta State]] kpai ẹju ọwọ southeast, Ogun State kpai ẹju ọwọ southwest, Osun State kpai ẹju ọwọ northwest, kpamani yí Atlantic Ocean kpai ẹju ọwọ south.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|title=Ondo &#124; state, Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> Efí ewo ki chi aboji ami efi state Ondo chi Akure.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo {{!}} state, Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|access-date=2021-09-23|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Ondo {{!}} state, Nigeria|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-state-Nigeria|access-date=2021-09-23}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Agadagba Arogbor River 02.jpg|thumb|Creek in southern Ondo state ]] odu eju'ene nwu chi "Sunshine State", '''Ondo State''' chi state ekegwela ki nana tule ojane Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web |title= |url=http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf |access-date=2022-04-19 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519235026/http://www.population.gov.ng/files/nationafinal.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> kpamani ane Ondo State chi eke' ogwunyomelu unana nwu ti ami state chakadu ojane Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-01-05 |title=World Gazetteer: Nigeria - administrative divisions (per geographical… |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1133987757&men=gadm&lng=en&gln=xx&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&srt=apnn |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105064307/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1133987757&men=gadm&lng=en&gln=xx&dat=32&geo=-158&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&srt=apnn |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-01-05 |access-date=2022-04-19 |website=archive.ph}}</ref> Ichi ku ma ka Ondo state chi ichi íyají,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The People Of Ondo Kingdom And Their Culture: A Historical Survey And Political Underpinning – Ondo Connects New Era|url=http://www.ekimogundescendant.org/the-people-of-ondo-kingdom-and-their-culture-a-historical-survey-and-political-underpinning/|access-date=2021-03-07|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Geography and Society|date=2019-07-04|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/yoruba-from-prehistory-to-the-present/geography-and-society/CC682B3D24A7A9648C018BABC1E2EDEA/core-reader|work=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present|pages=1–28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|language=en|doi=10.1017/9781107587656.001|isbn=978-1-107-58765-6|s2cid=131619880|access-date=2021-03-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yoruba Online|url=http://www.africa.uga.edu/Yoruba/yorubabout.html|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.africa.uga.edu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Ondo State|url=https://nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/ondo-state/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref> ojuwo ku ma do Idanre inselberg di Ondo state. ==Amone == State le ni local government megwejo, odu ami eki chi ogbogaga chi Akoko, Akure, Okitipupa, Ondo, Ilaje, Idanre kpamani Owo. Ami unyi ukoche utogba eyi gomenti ki di Ondo State chi Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure Ondo State University eyi Science kpai Technology, Okitipupa University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo State Trip Planner • Plan your Ondo State vacation itinerary|url=https://www.inspirock.com/nigeria/ondo-state-trip-planner|website=Inspirock|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> ===Ami Local governmenti === Ondo State ni ami local governmenti mi egwejo odu ma la chi:<ref>{{Cite web |last=jlukmon |date=2023-04-30 |title=List of 18 Local Governments in Ondo State and their Headquarters. |url=https://aboutnigerians.com/list-of-18-local-governments-in-ondo-state-and-their-headquarters/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=ABOUT NIGERIANS |language=en-US}}</ref> *Akoko North-East *Akoko North-West *Akoko South-East *Akoko South-West *Akure North *Akure South *Ese Odo *Idanre *Ifedore *Ilaje *Ile Oluji/Okeigbo *Irele *Odigbo *Okitipupa *Ondo East *Ondo West <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ondo-Nigeria|title=Ondo &#124; Nigeria|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref>) *Ose *Owo ==Ichi== Ami ichi ki di Ondo kpai LGA:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Ichi |- | Akoko South East|| Yoruba (Ao), Uhami, Ukue |- | Akoko South West|| Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti) |- | Akoko North East|| Yoruba (Akoko), Arigidi, Ayere |- | Akoko North West|| Yoruba (Akoko, Ekiti), Abesabesi, Arigidi, Ayere |- | Akure North|| Yoruba (Ekiti) |- | Akure South|| Yoruba (Ekiti) |- | Ese-Odo||Yoruba (Apoi), Izon |- | Idanre|| Yoruba (Ondo, Ekiti) |- | Ifedore|| Yoruba (Ekiti) |- | Ilaje|| Yoruba (Ilaje) |- | Ile Oluji/Okeigbo|| Yoruba (Ondo, Ife) |- | Irele||Yoruba (Ikale) |- | Odigbo|| Yoruba (Ikale, Ondo) |- | Okitipupa|| Yoruba (Ikale) |- | Ondo East|| Yoruba (Ondo) |- | Ondo West|| Yoruba (Ondo) |- | Ose|| Yoruba (Ogho, Ao), Owan (Ora) |- | Owo|| Yoruba (Ogho) |} * == Foto == <gallery> Welcome to Ireakari market signpost, Afo, Ondo state2.jpg Welcome to Etiaro, Akoko, Ondo state.jpg|Welcome to Etiaro, Akoko signpost Welcome to Alayere town, Akure, Ondo state2.jpg|Welcome to Alayere town, Akure, Ondo state2.jpg The Apostolic High School, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State.jpg|The Apostolic High School, Ilara-Mokin St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state3.jpg|St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state3.jpg St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state.jpg|St James Catholic Church, Ugbe-Afo, Ondo state.jpg </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Official|http://www.ondostate.gov.ng/}} * [http://ondostatemoi.com ondostatemoi.com] {{OndoStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Ondo State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States in Yorubaland]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1976]] 1relxw39hrfb3uzuf2rfvlp0ah51wte 0 964 22023 22022 2024-04-29T11:42:40Z Jon Harald Søby 41 13 revisions imported 22022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Orompoto/Oronpoto | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | occupation = Alaafin of Oyo | years_active = | nationality = | spouse = | partner = | children = | website = }} '''Orompoto''' (also spelled '''Oronpoto''')<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OokYAAAAIAAJ&q=oronpoto|title=World history, Volume 1 (Volumes 3-4 of Oxford illustrated encyclopedia)|author1=Harry George Judge|author2=Robert Blake|publisher=Oxford University Press (University of Michigan)|year=1988|isbn= 9780198691358|page=266}}</ref> í chí é [[Alaafin]] ye kí chí íyají [[Oyo Empire]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFt0AAAAMAAJ&q=orompoto|title=The Yoruba in Transition: History, Values, and Modernity|author1=Toyin Falola|author2= Ann Genova|publisher=Carolina Academic Press (University of Michigan)|year=2006| isbn= 9781594601347|page=427}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bT_Da35lFvoC&q=Orompoto+alaafin+of+Oyo&pg=PA63|title=Modernity and Its Malcontents: Ritual and Power in Postcolonial Africa|author= Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff|publisher=University of Chicago Press|page=63|year= 1993|isbn=978-0-226-1143-92}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTGnPAB4puAC&pg=PA89|title=Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere (McGill Studies in the History of Religions) |author=Oyeronke Olajubu|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2003|isbn= 9780791458860|page=89}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hw9uf7sRKtIC&q=orompoto+female&pg=PA101|title=Studies in World Affairs, Volume 1|author= Kulwant Rai Gupta|page=101|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2006|isbn= 9788126904952}}</ref> kí empire ye kí che chí òfà ñw che deju òwò efu dí ojí abilewa eñini Olu-ane kpaí north-central Nigeria.<ref name=":2" /> ==Óhilaà == Orompoto í chí omaye onubule ene kía chí oda ye í, [[Eguguojo]] akubí.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RlUBDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA179|title=African Gender Studies: A Reader|author=Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmí|publisher=Springer|page=178|year= 2005|isbn =9781137090096}}</ref> í yé mu du onubule ejuodudu kí chí onu "ónu" ye í ògbégbale ojiane Oyo efu í udama amíenefu , kpaí onubule ejuodudu kí gbe‘gwujé péè ojí ede ofa yé í Yeyeori.<ref name=":1" /> Orompoto í waojí òfà todu ku ma ní onekele ofigbelí ma-nw ẹgba le nwu .<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jfe9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA84|title=Sex and the Empire That Is No More: Gender and the Politics of Metaphor in Oyo Yoruba Religion (Berghahn Series) |author=J. Lorand Matory|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2005|page=84|isbn= 9781571813077}}</ref> í che cha‘tiko amí [[Nupe people|Nupe]] léfu énuma léfu kwí Oyo efu 1555.<ref name=":1" /> Orompoto dódó efu í ódò 16th century.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oduavoice.com/blog/2017/06/03/chronology-of-oyo-kingdoms-alaafins/|website=Odua Voice|title=Chronology of Oyo Kingdom's Alaafins|access-date=February 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4SEiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA114|title=West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850|author=Basil Davidson|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=9781317882657|page=114}}</ref> Orompto í chí ene‘kejí kí chí onu ojiane Oyo kía dojí ofa efu í ugbẹta étito yé í [[Igboho]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Sex and the empire that is no more : gender and the politics of metaphor in Oyo Yoruba religion|last=Matory, James Lorand|date=2005|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=1571813071|oclc=910195474}}</ref> amí ísche ekubo oguchekpo kí ótakada eñwu kí lugbo ma che éko tane í je-nw mu dú rioda tí efu ẹnẹkẹlẹ takí í chane eló toní ofa omó.<ref name=":3" /> Orompoto í che dí ayílele cha ekwu efu ogwuu amí agimí kpaí í ma ñọ nu ma gè kwo [[Borgu]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The History of the Yorubas, From the Earliest of Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate|author=Samuel Johnson, Obadiah Johnson|page=161}}</ref> ma Fu ola oñ ka dufu alu kí che beju dí ayílele che'kwu ché ñwu kí dubí ayílele, kpaí í che chenwu oda okpakaa yé offícíca cavalry agbagbe yé amí agimí ñw ku ma de gbeyu ye í [[Eso Ikoyi]]. Eñ ejuodudu sbaí , é í cavalry chene ekpití ku ma ma mí alu kàefu amí úja kí ja kpí ame'ne óla ye í Oyo.<ref name=":0" /> ma dejugó ene kí meju ogaa úja [[warrior]] ojí ka óla wñ,í che e kàa kakí efu óla wñ distinguished ogba ogwu yé í Illayi. Ábu kía juja kpaí amenaola ñw omoo , takí ólahíí amagbojí ñwu méta Léyho érere , ma che amajonu ku ma muma kí amí ''Gbonkas efu'' Oyo.ene ẹkẹta ma ché ene ukpahu,ukedono ma che kakini í neke wanna ñw . Ta kí amebí ñw neju kakí í deju taa kpaí kía yoo yûma one kojí de leí , kpaí ma chí overwhelmed lugbo yé í ku ma gó kí owñ chí ukpahu ma kí omamale ye í Oyo gbonkas.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first=Robert|date=1965|title=The Alafin in Exile: A Study of the Igboho Period in Oyo History|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=6|issue=1|pages=57–77|doi=10.1017/s0021853700005338|issn=0021-8537}}</ref> ta kí ma Fu ọwọ ní úja ubíle ,takí amí Oyo mí ójilé gbe úbí nw. She was succeeded by [[Ajiboyede]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Alaafins of Oyo}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Alaafins of Oyo]] [[Gbúgbe:Women in 16th-century warfare]] [[Gbúgbe:16th-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:16th-century Nigerian people]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:African women in war]] [[Gbúgbe:16th-century monarchs in Africa]] [[Gbúgbe:16th-century women rulers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba queens regnant]] {{Africa-royal-stub}} j5mbyn7hsuptfcn87a2r9pclcbr2fab 0 965 29834 22032 2024-06-26T19:30:54Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Swedish politician (born 1926)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} '''Ulla Orring''' (ma fu bí efu óchu ekéla nolu megwelu efu ódò 1926)í chí ene íja ìbe kí kwí oji'ane amenefu éwo Swedish liberal.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ulla Orring: Jag blev väldigt ledsen |url=https://www.folkbladet.nu/2018-05-28/ulla-orring-jag-blev-valdigt-ledsen|access-date=20 October 2022|work=[[Folkbladet]]|date=28 May 2018 |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ulla Orring (FP)|url=https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/ledamoter-partier/ledamot/ulla-orring-_0823175828602?doktyp=mot&p=2|publisher=Riksdag|access-date=20 October 2022|language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=Bibi Karbin|title=Umeåprofil fyller 95 år|url=https://www.vk.se/2021-09-15/umeaprofil-fyller-95-ar|access-date=20 October 2022|work=[[Västerbottens-Kuriren]]|date=15 September 2021 |language=sv}}</ref> í chí ene kàà ēfu partí yé í [[Liberals (Sweden)|People's Party]] ye kí ya t'efu ma efu ódò í 1950s.<ref name=afton/> onwu í efu í éwo [[Riksdag|Swedish Parliament]] efu ódò wéwé <ref name=afton/> kpaí í chí enejuodudu ku ma chí kí chí aroní efu ódò 1985.<ref name=svtn>{{Cite news |author=Andreas Liebermann|title=Hög medelålder bland politikerna|access-date=20 October 2022|work=SVT Nyheter|date=16 May 2006|language=sv |url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vasterbotten/hog-medelalder-bland-politikerna}}</ref> í ño chukọlọ enejuodudu kí chí aroní chìamanì efu yé koucíl municipal efu [[Umeå]] gbogbooo tí efu ódò 2006 takí í kwó tané kwí eña kí de .<ref name=afton>{{Cite news|author=Daniel Boman|title=Ex-politiker säljer villa för rekordpris|language=sv|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ka09O6/ex-politiker-saljer-villa-for-rekordpris|access-date=20 October 2022 |work=[[Aftonbladet]]}}</ref><ref name=svtn/> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{Commons-inline}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orring, Ulla}} [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Swedish women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Swedish women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:1926 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag 1985–1988]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag 1988–1991]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag 1991–1994]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag 1994–1998]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag 1998–2002]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Riksdag from the Liberals (Sweden)]] [[Gbúgbe:Women members of the Riksdag]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Umeå]] {{Sweden-LiberalPeople-politician-stub}} nm7s9ba9pmw5zczoqv98z8lui31qsen 0 966 29771 29502 2024-06-26T15:52:22Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7106878}} '''Osita Iheme''' MFR (Ma bí efu óchu ékéji nolu ojo ogwú efo odo 1982) fílmú yá ché Nigerian ,<ref name=":0">https://www.maravipost.com/who-is-older-between-aki-and-paw-paw-as-aki-celebrates-his-41st-birthday/</ref><ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/06/27/nollywood-needs-ministry-of-entertainment-osita-iheme/</ref>Producer kpaí author.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220719225040/https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-osita-iheme/</ref> amó oné gbejù mo ódú nwu as Pawpaw tódú filmù ''Aki na Ukwa'' kì de fuñwu kpaì [[Chinedu Ikedieze]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220719225040/https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-osita-iheme/</ref> Osita Iheme né Inspired Movement Africa, í bí tódú kí néké to dú kÍ encouragí amí agbadufu ojane Nigeria kpaí Africa chakadu,í la bí é fí ódò 2007, Má dí awardí ewú kí ché ojané ileyí nwí Iheme, Abo ma du nwu chí [[African Movie Academy Award]]<nowiki/>s.<ref name="mshale">https://web.archive.org/web/20120303204433/http://www.mshale.com/article.cfm?articleID=1407</ref> Osita chí né fílmú ojané Nigeria kí amoné ma nyo nyo.<ref name="bbcnews">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3674322.stm</ref> E fí ódò 2011, agboji Nigeria ki ma dò Goodluck Jonathan dí awardí é ma dóO Order of the Federal Republic (MFR) dú nwí Osita.<ref>https://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/bn-bytes-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-okereke-amaka-igwe-aliko-dangote-jim-ovia-receive-national-honours-photos-from-the-ceremony/</ref> ==Ekó Abakwane Nwu== Ma bí Osita Iheme tí efí akwora uyí Mr Herbert Iheme kpaí Mrs Augustina Iheme. Amo omaye mèlu í né, ómo omaye nwu chaka ché gbogba, Ó nwú kété má gbogba nì.<ref>https://newswirengr.com/2022/06/08/osita-iheme-pawpaw-biography-wife-children-movies-awards-cars-and-more/</ref> Ma bí éfí odo 1982, ochú ekeji, ojo ogwu nyo méla,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-osita-iheme/ | title=Osita Iheme Net Worth, Cars, House & Latest Biography in 2022 | date=4 September 2022 }}</ref> Osita chì ódò Ọ̀gbọ̀méji<ref> https://newswirengr.com/2022/06/08/osita-iheme-pawpaw-biography-wife-children-movies-awards-cars-and-more/ </ref>e fí ódò Iheme kwí éfí ewo Mbaitoli, [[Imo State]], Nigeria. Abia State ó nwí de gba í la nwí úkoché utogba ma dó MBA gwí Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu<ref name="sun1">https://web.archive.org/web/20050510225149/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2005/may/06/showtime-06-05-2005-001.htm</ref> (IMT). Alù kí chí úkoché utogba gba kwí IMT, í téné chí úkólò amenóda ka kí chané úkólò amene ma chí fílmú é fí ódò 1998, Alù kí chané, amí fílmú kéké í chané na ché í.<ref>https://www.ubetoo.com/artists/osita-iheme-biography-age-wife-net-worth-height-children-popular-memes-movies/</ref> == Úkólò == [[Fáílú:Aki and Paw Paw.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chinedu Ikedieze|Aki]] and Paw Paw]] Fílmú ki Osita Iheme cha de fuñwu chí fílmú kí ya ché dabí imoto, fílmú aka kí cha de fuñ wu poí dey ka kí dó kí jó. In 2002, amóne mò nyo nyo egba kí dé fí fílmú kpaí [[Chinedu Ikedieze]], fílmú kù ma de fuñ wu chí fílmú ayíñ ma la dó ''Aki na Ukwa'' odú nwu efí fílmú le chí [[Pawpaw]]. É fí fílmú Akí na ukwa yì alú kí Osita Iheme chí lé chí imoto kí ya dí hañyi amoné í ché.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230205004834/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Osita-Iheme-4846</ref> Osita defí fílmú kí tí '''Ógwúmẹ́lū lé'''.<ref name=":1">https://thisisafrica.me/arts-and-culture/osita-iheme-meme-used-by-fenty-beauty-50-cent-a-win-for-nollywood/</ref> Like his on-screen partner [[Chinedu Ikedieze]], Iheme í ní physique kéké , ta kí jeñwu che roída efu kwe‘fu amí actor kíbo efí Nigerian ífímu industry.<ref>https://oyogist.com/2020/02/21/chinedu-ikedieze-writes-to-osita-iheme-as-he-turns-38/</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/osita-iheme-read-why-actor-and-chinedu-ikedieze-are-friendship-goals/5phtk3f</ref> Í chané úkólò fílmú nwu kwí éné kí ya chí amone áyiñ kpaí fílmú ógbólo.<ref name="sun1"/> Chinedu kpaí Osita ché mà nyo nyo ojí tv kpaí ané, Tódú lé amoné Nollywood jénwu wú ma nyonyo. Í dí alu nwu ka kà kí ní ya téné téfú ijabe é fí ódó 2018 .<ref>https://punchng.com/my-political-ambition-is-still-alive-osita-iheme/</ref>i == Ojima kpaí Awardí == Ma dí úromé fílmú ayiñ kì ya ché nwu, abo ma du nwu chí Nigerian Fílmú Industry, efí ódò 2011 agbóji Nigeria égbalé ma dó Goodluck Ebele Jonathan dí odú nwu Téfu abo h Nigerian National Member Order of the Federal Republic (MFR).<ref>https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/11/15/in-pictures-jonathan-decorates-dangote-others-at-national-awards-in-abuja/</ref> É fí ódò 2007 ma dí awardí udejú ojané ileyi nwu, abo ma du nwu chi AMAA (African movie Academy Awards).<ref>https://newswirengr.com/2022/06/08/osita-iheme-pawpaw-biography-wife-children-movies-awards-cars-and-more/</ref> == Filmography == {{Div col|colwidth=28em}} * Alalé tí Africa (2023) * [[Aki and Pawpaw|Aki kpaí Pawpaw]] (2022) * [[Christmas in Miami|Cresimesi efewo Miami]] (2021) * Games men play 5: Computer Games is our Game (2018) * Ada Ufedo mí (2018) * The Self-Destruction of Little Mark (2017) * Mama meji (2015) * [[Mirror Boy|Ogigo Oma onekele]] (2010) * Markus D Millionaire (2008) * Achichi kí gbitere (2007) * Oma enekele kí kwí Holland (2006) * É né kí nò okoto ojí (2006) * Criminal Law (2006) * Jadon (2006) * Akanya totitala(2006) * Remote Control (2006) * Amí adu efí ófé(2006) * Edù Ufedo wé(2006) * Colours of Emotion (2005) * Final World Cup (2005) * Holy Diamond (2005) * U gbigbe erelumeji(2005) * My Business (2005) * Otitala amo oma ki ma ní Attah kpaí Iye * Reggae Boys (2005) * Secret Adventure (2005) * Abo ma gbé ewu bié (2005) * Village Boys (2005) * American Husband (2004) * Big Daddies (2004) * Columbia Connection (2004) * Daddy Must Obey (2004) * Mr.Ibu (2004) * [[Baby Police| Baby Police 2]] (2004) * John and Johnny Just Come (2003) * Green Snake (2003) * [[2 Rats]] (2003) * [[Aki na ukwa]] (2003) * I'm in Love (2003) * [[Baby Police]] (2003) * Back from America 2 (2003) * Charge & Bail (2003) * Tell Them (2003) * Oke Belgium (2003) * Good Mother (2003) * Informant (2003) * Johnny Just Come (2003) * Nicodemus (2003) * Nwa Teacher (2003) * Ejima ami omaye enekele(2003) * Aka Gum (2002) * Okwu na uka (2002) {{Div col end}} ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2137383}} {{Authority control}} {{Nigerian-film-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iheme, Osita}} [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:1982 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors with dwarfism]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Lifetime Achievement Award Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Imo State]] bpmqdt15v37u56kg8ogszdj0offshok 0 967 29198 22070 2024-05-04T10:49:45Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29198 wikitext text/x-wiki Mà bi '''Otaru Salihu Ohize''' efu ochu èkeji nolu mèlu efu òdò 1953 tàki ku efu ochu èkègwà nolu ogu ègwà efu òdò 2016) ilà chà chi jàbe ei Nigerian politician. Ìchà jòfè ei Senator for the Kogi Central ei Kogi State kwi òdò 2007 ti 2011. Ìlà di oji àgàrigà ei Action Congress (AC).<ref name="nassnig">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=85&page=1&state=24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203512/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=85&page=1&state=24|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-03|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria|title=Sen. Otaru Salihu Ohize|access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref> Ohize ilà ni òtàkàdà ei B.Sc. efu political science kwefu University of Lagos efu òdò (1987) kpài Master ei International Affairs & Diplomacy kwi Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (efu òdò2003). Ìchè chukòlò àlu òdò mègwèlu efu Nigerian Army kpài Nigerian Navy.<ref name="nassnig" /> ìlà chi chairman ei Okene Local Government Area ei Kogi State èrènumeji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200711230638.html|title=I Support Constitutional Amendment - Sen. Ohize|work=Leadership|author=Andrew Oota|date=23 November 2007|access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref> àlu ki là mi àkpètè ei Senate dujè efu ochu èkebìe efu òdò 2007 màlà mi àgboji do nwu efu committees on Sports, Police Affairs, Interior Affairs, Information & Media, Housing, Commerce kpài Agriculture.<ref name="nassnig" /> efu mid-term evaluation ei senators efu ochu èkèlu efu òdò 2009, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200905250350.html?viewall=1|title=An Improved Senate, But Some Uninspiring Senators...|work=ThisDay|date=24 May 2009|access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref> i ku efu unyi àchimiti efu Abuja ojo ki ochu èkègwà nolu ogu ègwà efu òdò 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailypost.ng/2016/10/31/former-senator-otaru-salihu-ohio-dies-63/|title=Former Senator, Otaru Salihu Ohio dies at 63 - Daily Post Nigeria|date=2016-10-31|work=Daily Post Nigeria|access-date=2017-12-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} dhsonixnb6kvifgeg2ue5x9vx242254 0 968 29199 22115 2024-05-04T10:49:45Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Otukpo''' chí efęwọ [[:en:Benue_State|Benue State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] í dé, í dé éjọ wọ aluméjí Nigeria. Amí ichi kí dọdọ Otukpo chí amí idoma. Otukpo chí ugbáté, Otukpo Lócàl gometí. Otukpo chí ugbáté amí Idoma akwobí , Otukpo chí ojane ogbolaka í chí ki abo idoma dọdọ ọjané Benue state. Otukpo chí ụgbọ ki Ochí' Idoma gwu,<ref>{{Cite web |title=King of Idoma |url=https://www.idomaland.org/dictionary/king-idoma |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=IdomaLand |language=en}}</ref>Ochí’ Idoṅa chí agboji abo idoma ila ñwo chí onu abo idoma gę, éné ki chí Ochí'Idoma chí Ogbodo John Elaigwu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniels |first=Ajiri |date=2022-06-30 |title=Ortom presents staff of office to new Och'Idoma |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/ortom-presents-staff-of-office-to-new-ochidoma/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2022-07-01 |title=Buhari celebrates Odogbo on investiture as 5th Och'Idoma |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/buhari-celebrates-odogbo-on-investiture-as-5th-ochidoma/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel |first=Hope Abah |date=2022-07-03 |title=Thrills as new Och’Idoma mounts throne |url=https://dailytrust.com/thrills-as-new-ochidoma-mounts-throne |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> == Afu == Īko eñwu ki dí Otukpo chí adíko íko omí aylo . Ochú chakadu agbuna, afu owé dí otukpo manyí omí aló gé. Egbuna ki dí otukpo aleju ugwu'agwu-nw chí 64° ódò dù, ukaluka omí Kiya lo chí 244 inch ódò dú. Ojo ki afu owé dí otukpo chí ojo mí Ógwúmẹ́lū ny' Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́lā''', I ní''' humidity ki ukaluka ñwu chí 61% kpaí UV-index chí 7. Adi'ko eñwu ki dí Otukpo chí adíko omí . Ukaluka omí ki ya lo ochù dù chí 27.2&nbsp;°C. Ochù ékéjo omí, ukaluka egbuna ki dí otukpo chí 25.5&nbsp;°C. Ochú ékéjo chí ochù ké egbuna ma gbeju dí Otukpa tuleñ ódò duñ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Otukpo weather and climate ☀️ Best time to visit 🌡️ Temperature |url=https://www.besttravelmonths.com/nigeria/otukpo-2930108/ |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=www.besttravelmonths.com |language=en}}</ref> == Ojo Ku ma gwa == Ojí lé abo kí dí Otukpo chí olojo mà gbo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Christianity |url=https://www.history.com/topics/religion/history-of-christianity |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=HISTORY |language=en}}</ref> egba kí amone wí ojanę Otukpo chí ẹgba kí amí enéfu wí ojane Nigeria. Uyí aladí ku ma le chí cathòlíc ,aladi cathòlíc ù mà gbeju lé ojí lé ,mà la dí àlàdí cathòlíc chí ufada. Abajio uyí aladí kí amone agbeju lé Otukpo chí aladi ye abilewa. Ma ñwo chí eñwu oguchekpo ki dabí odé Otukpo gé(Alekwu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ago |first=Hilltopin #steemit • 4 Years |date=2018-03-23 |title=ALEKWU: THE GODS Of THE IDOMA PEOPLE |url=https://steemit.com/steemit/@hilltop/alekwu-the-gods-of-the-idoma-people |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref>) àmà obòchi domo, akpa Lu efewo Otukpo. Amí ojo kù mà gwa chi Alekwu<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ago |first=Hilltopin #steemit • 4 Years |date=2018-03-23 |title=ALEKWU: THE GODS Of THE IDOMA PEOPLE |url=https://steemit.com/steemit/@hilltop/alekwu-the-gods-of-the-idoma-people |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Steemit |language=en}}</ref> Onyonkpo kpaí Achukwu nwo ju ma ja nyonyo oma ka‘mone ko Maja oji ewo ki dí otukpo. Abo kí bo ñwo chí ab‘akpa Otukpo gé. Akwora unyi Abu chi unyi ejodudu kù mà chí akpa Otukpo, amí Akwora unyi kibo kù mà chí akpa chi Sule Ujor, Sule Audu manyí akwora unyi Samsudeen Amali. Akwora unyi professor samsudeen Amali kí dí village Upu chi akpa gé. == Ule == Otukpo ché ní ókò ane kpaí amí busi ogwu kpaí motor wéwé kí ya ka amone lotí ona ule, amí busi ogwu kiya lotí ona ule chí Benue Links,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Benue Links Nig. Ltd |url=https://benuelinks.org/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=benuelinks.org}}</ref>moto Ejifa , Silver Travels,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Silver Travels Park, Otukpo, Nigeria, Campground, state Lagos |url=https://ng.infoaboutcompanies.com/Catalog/Lagos/Ojota/Campground/Silver-Travels-Park |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=ng.infoaboutcompanies.com}}</ref> Pleasure Travels, Calculux<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calculux Worldwide Cruise Ltd. |url=https://www.businesslist.com.ng/company/155439/calculux-worldwide-cruise-ltd |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=BusinessList.com.ng |language=en}}</ref> kpaí Ifesinachi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ifesinachi Transport Online Booking, Bus Tickets, Route, Schedule & Fare |url=https://tiketi.com/ifesinachi-transport-bus/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Tiketi.com |language=en-US}}</ref> amí moto kí de í aloti ugbo du ojane Nigeria ojo dú kwi Otukpo. == Amí ugbo kí chi ogbogaga kí dí efewo otukpo == * Ogobia, * Upu, * Otukpoicho, * Otobi, * Adoka,<ref>{{Cite web |last=eribake |first=akintayo |date=2015-11-02 |title=Community library commissioned in Adoka, Benue State |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/11/community-library-commissioned-in-adoka-benue-state/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Oyagede, and * Akpa-Igede. * == References == {{Reflist}} {{Coord|07|11|35|N|08|08|47|E|display=title}} https://web.archive.org/web/20180820143751/http://www.idoma.info/history.php {{Authority control}} 5kgobu0noq3lm8r6rlg4mxj354sppj9 0 969 29844 29406 2024-06-26T19:37:30Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actress (born 1958)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Patience Ozokwor | image = PatienceOzokwor.jpg | caption = Ozokwor on set in 2006 | nationality = Nigerian | alma_mater = [[Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu]] | occupation = Actress, musician, fashion designer | birth_place = [[Ngwo]], [[British Nigeria]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|09|14|df=yes}} | yearsactive = 1999–present | children = 3 Biological 7 Adopted | alias = {{Flat list| *Mama G,G for general }} }} '''Patience Ozokwor,''' {{IPAc-en|audio=Ig-Patience Ozokwo.ogg}} (Ma bi efu ochu ekela nolu ojo ekegwele efo odo 1958), ojane Niajeria ya chi filmú, i la nwo ke'eli kpai ya nwo gu ukpo ge. Ma di awordú Best Supporting Actress odo 2012 & 2013 awordú nwu, eko ku ma chi awordu 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards[[10th Africa Movie Academy Awards|.]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/patience-ozokwos-biography-filmography/ | title=Patience Ozorkwor Biography | publisher=informafrica.com | access-date=8 August 2014 | archive-date=10 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073304/https://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/patience-ozokwos-biography-filmography/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/when-patience-ozokwor-stormed-london-for-sons-wedding/ | title=When Patience Ozokwor stormed London for son's wedding | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=8 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://pulse.ng/movies/interview-i-miss-my-husbands-love-and-companion-patience-ozokwor-id2752186.html | title='I Miss My Husband's Love And Companion' Patience Ozokwor | publisher=pulse.ng | access-date=8 August 2014}}</ref> ku ma yo e du nwu ki che chi filmú iye bibi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-24 |title=What Pastor Okotie, Patience Ozokwor, others have in common |url=https://punchng.com/what-pastor-okotie-patience-ozokwor-others-have-in-common/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Patience Ozokwor de fa abo Ógwúmẹ́lū ki gomenti do Kuma yuyo amalgamation north kpai south efo odo 2014.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/03/jonathan-decorates-obasanjo-buhari-ibb-others-centenary-awards/ | title=Jonathan decorates Obasanjo, Buhari, IBB, others with centenary awards | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne == Patience Ozokwo chi efi ewo billagi Amaobo, Ngwo Enugu State, Niajeria ma bi. Unyi ukoche ki le chi Abimbola Gibson Memorial unyi ukoche Lagos. Patience Ozokwor che nwe'eju e acti filmú gwe egba ki di ukoche primary. Eko ki chi imoto ki di ukoche primary, drama du ku ma che oje de Patience cha defu ma.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-05|title=In Patience Ozokwor’s movie world|url=https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/reviews-profiles/in-patience-ozokwor-s-movie-world-1575450|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref> Unyi Ukoche Utogba ki le chi Institute of Management and Technology Enugu, enwu ki gba chi finekpai applied arts. Kaki chané actí filmú, Patience cha chi drama oji Radio.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-06 |title=I’m not wicked but soft- hearted— Patience Ozokwor |url=https://punchng.com/im-not-wicked-but-soft-hearted-patience-ozokwor/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Patience defi filmú soap opera ku ma che oji Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), odu nwu chi "''Someone Cares".''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-18 |title=How I was 'dragged' into Nollywood- Patience Ozokwor |url=https://punchng.com/how-i-was-dragged-into-nollywood-patience-ozokwor/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2020-12-12 |title=Ozokwor: Nollywood’s Mama G |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/ozokwor-nollywoods-mama-g-2/ |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> I no oko eko ki chi odo mẹ̀gwẹ́lā<ref>{{Cite web |url =http://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/patience-ozokwos-biography-filmography/ |title =Biography |publisher =Kevin Onuma for Inform Africa |date =8 May 2012 |access-date =27 July 2014 |archive-date =10 November 2020 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073304/https://www.informafrica.com/entertainment-africa/patience-ozokwos-biography-filmography/ |url-status =dead }}</ref> Ami oma nwu ki bi chi eta, ami oma amone ki ya bu ma ne chi elu.Achakadu ami oma nwu chi odu nwu ma je i. Oko nwu lekwu odo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapheal |date=2020-12-12 |title=Ozokwor: Nollywood’s Mama G |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/ozokwor-nollywoods-mama-g-2/ |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hannah |first=Idowu |date=4 February 2022 |title=All about Patience Ozokwor's husband, Mr Ozokwor |url=https://dnbstories.com/2022/02/all-about-patience-ozokwors-marriage-husband-and-children.html#:~:text=Patience%20Ozokwor's%20late%20husband%2C%20Mr,Enugu%20as%20a%20civil%20servant. |url-status=live |access-date=16 July 2022 |website=DNB Stories Africa}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Ugbo ki ya chukolo ka ki chané chi filmú chi Radio Nigeria. Filmú ki che ki du dufu nyo'yo chi Authority kpai Someone Cares ku ma che oji Nigerian Television Authority (NTA).<ref name=":1" /> Gwe ki Patience chane acti filmú i i chi filmú ki ya ti Ógwúmẹ́lū le me.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-23 |title=I'm not afraid to look old, says actress Patience Ozokwo |url=https://punchng.com/im-not-afraid-to-look-old-says-actress-patience-ozokwo/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Patience Ozokwor |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2115757/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Patience defi fimu Mo Abudu Netflix movie Chief Daddy (2018) kpai Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke (2022) odu nwu efi fimu le chi Madam Pat. == Olahi Nwu == Patience ni Oko eko ki chi odo me ẹ̀gwẹ́lā, oko nwu la lekwu odo 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-05-31 |title=When Patience Ozokwor stormed London for son’s wedding |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/06/when-patience-ozokwor-stormed-london-for-sons-wedding/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ami oma nwu ki bi chi eta, ami oma amoné ki ya bu ma ne chi elu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-31 |title=Actress Patience Ozokwor celebrates granddaughter on her birthday |url=https://punchng.com/actress-patience-ozokwor-celebrates-granddaughter-on-her-birthday/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ma do owo no'oji, evangelist i che.<ref name=":0" /> == Filmú == {| class="wikitable" |+ !odo !fimu |- |2022 |Cake |- |2022 |[[Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke]] |- |2022 |Be with me |- |2021 |[[The Ghost and the Tout Too]] |- |2021 |Depths of Despair |- |2021 |The Ghost killer |- |2020 |[[Bad Comments]] |- |2019 |Knock out |- |2018 |[[Chief Daddy]] |- |2017 |[[The Wedding Party 2|Wedding party 2]] |} == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2115757}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ozokwo, Patience}} [[Gbúgbe:1958 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Enugu State]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Supporting Actress Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian evangelists]] hbkl6dawtmskb2d78b8ieuuw1rrh6hr 0 970 29407 22194 2024-05-05T04:51:08Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29407 wikitext text/x-wiki Colonel '''Paul Uzoanya N. Omeruo''' chi soja ki chi agboji [[Kogi State]] iko ki Sani Abacha chi joja ki chi agboji Nigeria kwi ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1993 tefu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html|title=Administration to Date|publisher=Kogi State Government|accessdate=18 May 2010|archivedate=23 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623150917/http://kogistate.gov.ng/Administration.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Omeruo che chẹñwu ki jẹ Ñwu amonẹ ku ma gbeju ñweju n iko ki chi agboji Kogi. Ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1994, ẹgba lẹ omi lọ ñyọñyọ ojanẹ Kogi gbo gbo ti hour mẹjọ, omi ki lọ lẹ la kpẹñwu biẹ ñyọñyọ, Omeruo ka kini ọgba ta ku ma neke ñwi state Kogi che , ọkọ ku ma dukpẹ du chekwu chi N500 million.<ref>{{Cite book|page=122|title=International perspectives on teaching about hazards and disasters|author=John Lidstone|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=1996|isbn=1-873150-19-9}}</ref>Alu ki ọkọ ma gbeju di state kogi n Omeruo ka kini ya tene ki ọji amone ọgbọmeji tane kwi ukọlọ government todu ku ma neke rọmẹ ñwi abo kibọ mañyi kuma neke ra ñwu ma yika a.<ref>{{Cite book|title=West Africa, Issues 4098-4114|publisher=Afrimedia International|year=1996|page=1258}}</ref> Ọjọ kochu ẹkeji nolu ọjọ mẹta efu ọdọ 1996 Omeruo fi Graphics news paper kpalu todu ku ma kọla ẹbiẹnẹ lugbo state kpai federal government.<ref>{{Cite book|page=62|title=Human rights practices in Nigeria, January 1995-June 1996|author=Babatunde Olugboji|publisher=Constitutional Rights Project|year=1996|isbn=978-2944-06-8}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Army officers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] elttvg1845ignqaa57ob5jjpmhpnbwq 0 971 29408 29031 2024-05-05T04:51:58Z Dcljr 7 move refs into ref section; whitespace 29408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Tribal_chief|Chief]] '''Pete Edochie''', [[:en:Order_of_the_Niger|MON]] (ma bĺ ochú eké ta, ódò 1947) <ref name="thenation">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-thenation-1</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-2</ref> is a [[:en:Nigerians|Nigerian]] [[:en:Actor|actor]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-3</ref> Edochie chì ené kí majù chí filmù nyo’yo ojané Africa, má la dì [[:en:AMVCA_Industry_Merit_Award|Industry Merit Award]] nwù enekì du nwù chí [[:en:AMAA|Africa Magic]] manwù [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Lifetime_Achievement|Lifetime Achievement]], abò kí dé lé nwú chí [[:en:AMAA|Africa Film Academy]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-4</ref> ya nwo chí ukolo [[:en:Business_administration|administrator]] kpaí abo ma kí ohaila,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-:0-5</ref> ekó ki amò oné mo nyo’yo chí efí ódò he 1980s égbá kí de Fí fílmú Okonkwo kí ma du nwa ojí [[:en:Nigerian_Television_Authority|Nigerian Television Authority]] É gbà lé fílmú lé chí efí Otakada kí [[:en:Chinua_Achebe|Chinua Achebe]]’s kó ma dò ''[[:en:Things_Fall_Apart|Things Fall Apart]] ó nwù ma dí ohaila nwú kwó .'' Edochie dé fù amí Igbo ku ma dí ojané Nigeria, [[:en:Catholic_Church|church amí Fádà]] o nwù yá la.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-6</ref> É fí òdò 2003, ma dí [[:en:Order_of_the_Niger|Member of the Order of the Niger]] ene kí du nwu chí President [[:en:Olusegun_Obasanjo|Olusegun Obasanjo]].<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-:1-7</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-8</ref> == Ola hi nwù == Ma bí Pete Edochie Efe wó [[:en:Zaria|Zaria]] ojo ké bié ochu eke ta ódò 1947.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-9</ref> ugbo kí kwo chí [[:en:Anambra_State|Anambra]], odù oya nwu chī Josephine Edochie. Unyí Otakada primary ki lé chí St. Patrick’s and St. James Primary School, Zaria, akí ché kpa gwo ómo í lé tí St. John’s College to dú secondary unyí Otakada nwu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-10</ref> í nwo Lo tí unyi Otakada Journalism and Television efe wò [[:en:England|England]]. Edochie chí 70th birthday nwù éfó ódò 2017.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-11</ref> Pete Edochie ché ní oya kpaí amí oma mé’fa. É fí ódò 2009 ma fí Edochie kidnapu ma mu da tó nò á la dí owó ka doñ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-12</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-13</ref> É fí ódò 2017, Edochie jé tí abo [[:en:Wikimedia_movement|Wikimedia movement]] Nigeria bí í té fù videos ma ka nwí abo ogijo ma dí [[:en:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] chékwu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-14</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-15</ref> == UKóló == [[Fáílú:Wikipedia_-_Things_come_together.webm|thumbtime=0:46|thumb|350x350px|Edochie appearing in a commercial for Wikipedia]] Edochie chané ohiala ojí radio é fí ódò 1967, ódò ogwù iché égbá kí chané<ref>Jamiu, Adeyinka, [https://web.archive.org/web/20220331010228/http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/pete-edochie-facts-you-probably-didnt-know-about-him/ "Peter Edochie: Facts You Probably Didn't know about him"], ''YeYePikin Movie Blog'', 9 September 2015.</ref> í cháné imotò ojí úkólò í lá gbà tí ágbojí. Ó nwù chí ogbojí departmenti ma dó programs. Í tí úkólò [[:en:Anambra_State|Anambra]] Broadcasting Service (ABS) nò to dí govmentí mí radio station dù nwí ene múnè. É wñ ki govmentí ché ì jé nwù abo chakadú ma kú ma chí úkólò ómo kú ma kwò omò. Amí fílmú ké dé fú ñ tí égwéjò lé.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Edochie#cite_note-17</ref> == odù Amí Fílmú kí dé Fú ñ == {{Div col|colwidth=25em}} * ''Uja égbiti''(2008) * ''Ujama édo wé''(2008) * ''Greatest Harvest'' (2007) * ''Owo umaja'' (2007) * ''Iya kimé'' (2006) * ''Holy Cross'' (2006) * ''Lacrima'' (2006) * ''É de kpaí abo kí gwu''(2006) .... Mr. Harrison * ''Alalé Onu'' (2006) * ''Oma kéké kimanakanyañ''(2006) * ''Zoza'' (2006) * ''Azima'' (2005) * ''Oma kéké onobule'' (2005) * ''Otitala ógò'' (2005) * ''É dé kpaí omí akwu'' (2005) * ''É nwu kí ma dú ugbojí ñ'' (2005) * ''Ogwú dó dómó ké ñ''(2005) * ''Ola... olù odudu'' (2005) * ''Uromé ewn kemamañ'' (2005) * ''Uromé ufedo: olayi jé nyo''(2005) * ''Tradition kí ché maja'' (2005) * ''É né kí má gbóla ñ'' (2005) * ''Udaba Niger'' (2004) * ''Coronation'' (2004) * ''Ujaju amí abìa'' (2004) .... Anacho * ''Dons kí díAbuja'' (2004) * ''Edò onekelé''(2004) * ''Onu kí de fù jungle'' (2004) * ''Ufedo kí kwí até'' (2004) * ''Ewñ kù téné'' (2004) * ''Negative Influence'' (2004) * ''Amene úkólò Odo'' (2004) * ''St. Michael'' (2004) * ''[[Above Death: In God We Trust]]'' (2003) * ''Arrows'' (2003) * ''[[Billionaire Club]]'' (2003) * ''[[Egg of Life]]'' (2003) * ''Honey'' (2003) * ''Love & Politics'' (2003) * ''Miserable Wealth'' (2003) * ''The Omega'' (2003) * ''Onunaeyi: Seeds of Bondage'' (2003) * ''Rejected Son'' (2003) * ''Selfish Desire'' (2003) * ''Super Love'' (2003) * ''Tears in the Sun'' (2003) * ''Tunnel of Love'' (2003) * ''When God Says Yes'' (2003) * ''Battle Line'' (2002) * ''My Love'' (2002) * ''Tears & Sorrows'' (2002) * ''Greedy Genius'' (2001) * ''Holy Ghost Fire'' (2001) * ''Terrible Sin'' (2001) * ''Oduduwa'' (2000) * ''Set-Up'' (2000) * ''Chain Reaction'' (1999) * ''Lost Kingdom'' (1999) * ''Narrow Escape'' (1999) * ''Living in Darkness'' (1999) * ''Rituals'' (1997) * ''Things Fall Apart'' (1987), TV series * ''Last Ofalla'' * ''Lion throne'' * ''Lion of Africa'' * ''Igodo'' * ''Evil men'' * ''Monkey chop banana'' * ''Idemili'' * ''50 days with Christ '' * ''Égé'' * ''[[Unroyal]]'' (2020) * Edó idù (2018) * ''Mama to dù éwñ'' (2018 {{div col end}} == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070101060154/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2005/April/15/showtime-15-04-2005-001.htm Interview with Pete Edochie at SunNewsOnline.com] * [http://www.peteedochie.com Pete Edochie official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Edochie, Pete}} [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1947 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Roman Catholics]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Enugu State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Lifetime Achievement Award Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Anambra State]] [[Gbúgbe:African actors]] 7sbjd123u4avyywh2u9mbpzf46ghza9 0 972 29409 22383 2024-05-05T04:52:20Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3510850}} '''Peter Gregory Obi ,Ma bí efu óchu ékébié nolu mégwélà efu ódò''' 1961 íchí a yanya aja ojane Nigeria kpái íjaibe é yache iche gominà eyi Anambara state kwí efu óchu eketa tefu ochu eke gwa ka efu odo 2006, ochu ekeji tefu ochu ekelu odo 2007, kpai ochu ekefa efu odo 2007 tefu ochu eketa odo 2014. efu ochu ekelu efu odo 2022, ine agaliga eyi ujo ujeju abilewa eyi Labour Party oji President Nigeria eyi odo 2023 íjaibe é president ubi kimu rida kwulo ujeju abilewa eyi Peoples Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2022 |title=2023: Obi picks LP presidential ticket |url=https://guardian.ng/news/2023-obi-picks-lp-presidential-ticket/ |access-date=18 June 2022 |website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]] |publisher=[[News Agency of Nigeria]] |archive-date=9 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609115322/https://guardian.ng/news/2023-obi-picks-lp-presidential-ticket/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Chinagorom Ugwu |date=24 March 2022 |title=2023: Peter Obi declares for president, vows to create jobs, secure Nigeria |work=Premium Times |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626030732/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vincent Ufuoma |date=24 March 2022 |title=2023: Peter Obi joins presidential race |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/2023-peter-obi-joins-presidential-race/ |archive-date=29 June 2022 |website=www.icirnigeria.org |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629091023/https://www.icirnigeria.org/2023-peter-obi-joins-presidential-race/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Channels TV |date=10 June 2022 |title=2023: Peter Obi Gets Certificate Of Return As Labour Party Presidential Candidate |work=Channels Television |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/06/10/2023-peter-obi-gets-certificate-of-return-as-labour-party-presidential-candidate/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627165255/https://www.channelstv.com/2022/06/10/2023-peter-obi-gets-certificate-of-return-as-labour-party-presidential-candidate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> mabi efu ewo Onitsha efu odo 1961, Obi che kpa kwi University éí Nigeria efu odo 1984. Ubile, he entered business and banking, eventually iche kwonyu amuwña õfè koala efu bank ojoji ojoji. Obi dago gòminà efu odo 2003 efu ujeju abilewa eyi All Progressives Grand Alliance, aman Chris Ngige ma dofe wñ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=19 April 2003 Gubernatorial Elections in Nigeria |url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/id85.html |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=africanelections.tripod.com |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515183503/https://africanelections.tripod.com/id85.html |url-status=live }}</ref> odo 2006, uja ibe eyi Chris Ngige mudafo takuma taku mofe eyi uja ibe odo 2003 le duwñ Obi, iko gwoji akpete õfè efu ochu eketa odo 2006. Ikpokpeni mawño funo tane bofe te, efu ochu ekegwa ka efu odo le gbagede lugbo abo Anambra State House of Assembly, agboji ma che. Mike Balonwu. Odo 2010, idabi fujaibe je edekeji.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Benson, Edike, Ujumadu & Ezema |first=Dayo, Tony, Vincent & James |date=7 February 2010 |title=INEC declares Obi winner |work=Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/inec-declares-obi-winner/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626234929/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/inec-declares-obi-winner/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sahara Reporters |date=6 February 2010 |title=Governor Peter Obi declared winner of Anambra polls |work=Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2010/02/06/governor-peter-obi-declared-winner-anambra-polls |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007235053/https://saharareporters.com/2010/02/06/governor-peter-obi-declared-winner-anambra-polls |url-status=live }}</ref> Ubiki kwo tane kwukolo efmu odo 2014, Obi murida tefu ujeju abilewa eyi People Democratic Party.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |last=Ujumadu & Okonkwo |first=Vincent & Nwabueze |date=8 October 2014 |title=Ex-Anambra gov, Obi decamps to PDP |work=Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/ex-anambra-gov-obi-decamps-pdp/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627170604/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/ex-anambra-gov-obi-decamps-pdp/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news |last=Premium Times |date=7 October 2014 |title=Finally, Ex-Gov. Peter Obi dumps APGA for PDP |work=Premium Times |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/169175-finally-ex-gov-peter-obi-dumps-apga-for-pdp.html |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627170808/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/169175-finally-ex-gov-peter-obi-dumps-apga-for-pdp.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |last=Channels TV |date=7 October 2014 |title=Former Anambra Governor Peter Obi Joins PDP |work=Channels Television |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2014/10/07/former-anambra-governor-peter-obi-joins-pdp/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627171326/https://www.channelstv.com/2014/10/07/former-anambra-governor-peter-obi-joins-pdp/ |url-status=live }}</ref> odo 2019, mamu chi efu ujeju abilewa eyi PDP kichene umola efu presidential election wñ Atiku Abubakar mamuda mu uja ibe le dudafo wñ ene eyi ki chaboji egba leMukhammadu Buhari kpai arone wñ Yemi Osinbajo<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fabiyi, Adepegba and Okafor |first=Olusola, Adelani and Tony |date=13 October 2018 |title=2019: Atiku picks Peter Obi as running mate |work=Punch |url=https://punchng.com/2019-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172342/https://punchng.com/2019-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kehinde |first=Opeyemi |date=12 October 2018 |title=2019: Atiku picks Peter Obi as running mate |work=Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/2019-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172824/https://dailytrust.com/2019-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban |date=27 February 2019 |title=Buhari beats Atiku to secure re-election as Nigeria president |work=African News |url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/02/27/buhari-beats-atiku-to-secure-re-election-as-nigeria-president// |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173245/https://www.africanews.com/2019/02/27/buhari-beats-atiku-to-secure-re-election-as-nigeria-president// |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Abisola Olasupo, Dennis Erezi, Solomon Fowowe and Timileyin Omilana |date=27 February 2019 |title=Buhari wins 2019 presidential election |work=The Guardian |url=https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-wins-2019-presidential-election/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627173815/https://guardian.ng/news/buhari-wins-2019-presidential-election/ |url-status=live }}</ref> efu odo 2022, Obi dago ñwña ujaibe presideent ojika olawñ, eju ododu pale efu ujeju abilewa eyi PDP tegba ki murida tefu ujeju abilewa eyiuntil Labeour Party (LP) efu ochu ekelu odo 2022 atodu ki neke kpo dago. Obi's presidential campaign has been described as populist eju la gbeju mo lefu support eyi kamagbadufu eyi Nigeria gbeju duwñ, ma modu inyanga duwñ ko "Obidients".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peter Obi shakes up the political class |url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/14034/Peter_Obi_shakes_up_the_political_class |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=www.africa-confidential.com |language=en |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730204548/https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/14034/Peter_Obi_shakes_up_the_political_class |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2022-07-04 |title=The rise of populism in Nigeria's political landscape |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/the-rise-of-populism-in-nigerias-political-landscape/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706085344/https://tribuneonlineng.com/the-rise-of-populism-in-nigerias-political-landscape/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-30 |title='Obidients' hail Peter Obi's massive welcome at Dunamis |url=https://punchng.com/obidients-hail-peter-obis-massive-welcome-at-dunamis/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730204633/https://punchng.com/obidients-hail-peter-obis-massive-welcome-at-dunamis/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-20 |title=Is Peter Obi and 'Obidients' really ready? |url=https://dailytrust.com/is-peter-obi-and-obidients-really-ready |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Daily Trust |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728084452/https://dailytrust.com/is-peter-obi-and-obidients-really-ready |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Egbakwane kapi ukoche wñ== mabi Peter Obi ojo kochu ekebie lolu megwa odo 1961 ojane Onitsha, [[Anambra State]], tefu akwara unyi ama gbolojo<ref>{{Cite news |title=Di careful businessman wey dey capture young Nigerian hearts |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/64328892 |access-date=2023-02-12 |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212130428/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/64328892 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="dailypost.ng">{{Cite web| url = http://dailypost.ng/2018/10/12/peter-obi-profile-pdp-vice-presidential-candidate/| title = Peter Obi: Profile of PDP vice presidential candidate - Daily Post Nigeria| date = 12 October 2018| access-date = 23 November 2018| archive-date = 23 November 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181123112016/http://dailypost.ng/2018/10/12/peter-obi-profile-pdp-vice-presidential-candidate/| url-status = live}}</ref> iche ichekwulu eyi kuma dò Christ the King College, Onitsha, ugbo ki che otakada edo megweji wñ kpa.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.legit.ng/1189429-peter-obis-biography-career.html|title = Peter Obi: Early years, education, career and family|date = 3 September 2018|access-date = 15 December 2018|archive-date = 15 December 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215171844/https://www.legit.ng/1189429-peter-obis-biography-career.html|url-status = live}}</ref> mamu gba ti University of Nigeria, efu odo 1980 ila chekpa kpai B.A. (Hons) efu ukoche eyi Philosophy odo 1984.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Obi: A complete profile|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/peter-obi-a-complete-profile/|date=2018-10-13|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25|archive-date=15 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215102750/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/peter-obi-a-complete-profile/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Businessi == Obi chene kia nyaja ubile taki chane ujaibe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peter Obi's Biography: daughter, wife, net worth |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/breaking-news/peter-obis-biography-daughter-wife-net-worth |website=Kemi Filani |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=3 May 2022 |archive-date=27 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027085555/https://www.kemifilani.ng/breaking-news/peter-obis-biography-daughter-wife-net-worth |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1= Afolabi Blessing |title= Peter Obi Net Worth, Biography, Cars And Houses |url= https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-peter-obi/ |website= Carmart.ng |date= April 2022 |access-date= 3 May 2022 |archive-date= 23 June 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220623003342/https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-peter-obi/ |url-status= live }}</ref> iche gwonyu amuwña agboji in some private establishments. <ref name="dailypost.ng" /> Ugbo ejibo ki chukolo la de: Next Inte rnational NigeranLtd, Chairman kpai Director eyi Guardian Express Mortgage Bank Ltd, Guardian Express Bank Plc, Future View Securities Ltd, Paymaster Nigeria Ltd, Chams Nigeria Ltd, Data Corp Ltd kpai Card Centre Ltd. He was the youngest chairman of Fidelity Bank Plc.<ref>{{Cite web |last=sunnews |date=2016-10-11 |title=Managing recession: The Duke, Obi examples |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/managing-recession-the-duke-obi-examples/ |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us |archive-date=5 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905172605/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/managing-recession-the-duke-obi-examples/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chuks|first=Chris|date=2009-07-09|title=Meet the Governor|work=PeterObi.org|publisher=Exmark Technologies|url=http://www.peterobi.org/mandateCVPeter.php|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313190939/http://peterobi.org/mandateCVPeter.php|archive-date=2010-03-13}}</ref> == Eko Ijabe Gobinor Kpai Eko ki dago Aboji Nigeria == '''Eko Ijabe Ejodudu''' Peter dago uwña ujaibe eyi Anambra State Governorship Election owñ chene kinagaliga eyi ujeju abilewa All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) odo 2003; but his opponent, Chris Ngige of the People's Democratic Party, was declared winner by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Obi V. Independent National Electoral Commission & Ors (S.C. 123/2007 ) [2007] NGSC 180 (13 July 2007); {{!}} Nigeria Legal Information Institute|url=https://nigerialii.org/ng/judgment/supreme-court/2007/180|website=nigerialii.org|access-date=2020-05-28|archive-date=23 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001111/https://nigerialii.org/ng/judgment/supreme-court/2007/180|url-status=live}}</ref> Ubi eyi odo meta ajo eka, Ngige's victory was overturned by the Court of Appeal ojo kochu eketa lolu megwelu odo 2006. Obi ko gwoji akpete eyi gòminà ojo kochu eketa lolu megwebie odo 2006. Ojo kochu ekegwaka lolu meji odo 2006, he was impeached by the Anambra State House obssembly, ene utogba mache Hon. Mike Balonwu, anubi kifo ochu mebie che oji akpete taki arone wñ kogwugwu oji akpete wñ.odu arone wñ lako Virginia Etiaba, ilajewn che gòminà onobule pale eyi ojane Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vanguard |date=29 May 2018 |title=Obi impeached for refusing to inflate Anambra budget —Presidency |work=Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/obi-impeached-refusing-inflate-anambra-budget-presidency/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627211137/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/obi-impeached-refusing-inflate-anambra-budget-presidency/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ijeoma Ezekwere |date=3 November 2006 |title=Nigeria's Anambra replaces impeached governor |work=Mail & Guardian |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-11-03-nigerias-anambra-replaces-impeached-governor/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007235054/https://mg.co.za/article/2006-11-03-nigerias-anambra-replaces-impeached-governor/ |url-status=live }}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002160222.html |title=Peter Obi - The Making of an Enigma |work=[[Daily Champion]] |author=Etaghene Edirin |date=14 February 2010 |access-date=20 June 2011 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020040148/http://allafrica.com/stories/201002160222.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sahara reporters |date=8 February 2007 |title=Peter Obi wins, he takes over! |work=Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2007/02/08/peter-obi-wins-he-takes-over |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627213220/https://saharareporters.com/2007/02/08/peter-obi-wins-he-takes-over |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter Obi wño kwoji akpete gòminà wñ ge ojo kochu ekelu lolu ogwu nyoke mela odo 2007 following the General Elections, in which Andy Uba was declared the winner by the electoral body. Obi dabi tunyi ajo onuka gè, this time contending that the four-year tenure he had won in the 2003 elections only started to run when he took office in March 2006. Ojo kochu ekefa lolu megwele odo 2007 unyi ajo eyi Supreme Court of Nigeria upheld Obi's contention taku ma mu Obi dudabi agwu oji akpete õfè wñ. Elei la jewñ õfè ene akoji wñ lewukpoji achigili, Efu ochu ekele lolu megwele odo 2007 unyi ajo eyi Supreme Court mu ujaibe eyi Andy Uba dudafo on the grounds that Obi's four-year tenure should have remained undisturbed until March 2010.<ref> {{Cite news |first=Camillus |last=Eboh |title=Close Obasanjo ally loses governor's seat in Nigeria |url=http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL14239133.html |work=Africa.Reuters.com |publisher=Reuters |date=2007-06-14 |access-date=2008-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221064311/http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL14239133.html |archive-date=2007-12-21 |url-status=dead }} </ref> ===Eko Ijabe Ekeji=== Ojo kochu ekeji lolumebie odo 2010, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Dodu Peter Obi ene kije ujaibe eyi odo 2010 Anambra State Gubernatorial election. Kidu [[Charles Chukwuma Soludo|Professor Charles Chukwuma Soludo]], former governor, CBN. This election victory gave Governor Obi an additional four years as the governor of Anambra State.<ref name=day947>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=165947 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212105816/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=165947 |archive-date=12 February 2010 |url-status=dead|title=Obi Re-elected Anambra State Governor...(UPDATED)|date=2 July 2010 |publisher=ThisDay |access-date=2 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first1=Dayo|last1=Benson|first2=Tony|last2=Edike|first3=Vincent|last3=Ujumadu|first4=James|last4=Ezema|date=7 February 2010|title=INEC declares Obi winner|work=Vanguard|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/inec-declares-obi-winner/|access-date=27 June 2022|archive-date=26 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626234929/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/02/inec-declares-obi-winner/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ojo kochu eketa lolu megwebie odo 2014. Peter Obi chekpa edekeji kwoji akpete gòminà taki mukonyu Willie Obiano owo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obiano sworn-in as Anambra Governor - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/156902-obiano-sworn-anambra-governor.html|date=2014-03-17|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-28|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127132751/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/156902-obiano-sworn-anambra-governor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> anubi kikwoji akpete odo 2014, amone je nwu wi obi nyo'yo .<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/> Ubi eyi 2015 General Election, President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] mu Peter Obi chi chairman eyi Nigerian Security and Exchange Commission (SEC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jonathan appoints Peter Obi chairman of SEC|url=https://guardian.ng/news/jonathan-appoints-peter-obi-chairman-of-sec/|last=Olajide|first=Bukky|date=2015|website=The Guardian|access-date=28 May 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023122931/https://guardian.ng/news/jonathan-appoints-peter-obi-chairman-of-sec/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vanguard |date=27 April 2015 |title=Jonathan appoints Peter Obi as Chairman of SEC |work=Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/jonathan-appoints-peter-obi-as-chairman-of-sec/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627213616/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/jonathan-appoints-peter-obi-as-chairman-of-sec/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=PM News |date=27 April 2015 |title=Why Jonathan appointed Peter Obi SEC chairman |work=PM News Nigeria |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/04/27/why-jonathan-appointed-peter-obi-sec-chairman/ |access-date=27 June 2022 |archive-date=7 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007235108/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/04/27/why-jonathan-appointed-peter-obi-sec-chairman/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Eko Ijabe Aboji Nigeria odo 2019=== Ojo eke gweji efu ochu ekegwa odo 2018, mafodu Peter Obi do ki chene umola eyi Atik u Abubakar, ene eyi kigwonyu agaliga eyi ujeju abilewa Peoples Democratic Party's Presidential Candidate efu 2019 presidential electionm<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-03 |title=Minimum wage: States should determine what they pay their workers - Peter Obi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/minimum-wage-states-should-determine-what-they-pay-their-workers-peter-obi/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB |archive-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730024512/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/minimum-wage-states-should-determine-what-they-pay-their-workers-peter-obi/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/breaking-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate/amp/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181013003221/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/10/breaking-atiku-picks-peter-obi-as-running-mate/amp/| archive-date = 2018-10-13| title = Breaking: Atiku picks Peter Obi as running mate - Vanguard News}}</ref> == Eko Ijabe Aboji Nigeria odo 2023 == efu ochu eketa lolu ogwu nyoke mele odo 2022, Peter Obi Kaki ni ya tèné dagó abojí Nigeria ofé Parti ijabé PDP, àmà Obi gwí PDP lotí Parti omuné kù mà do SDP na dago ijabé <ref>{{Cite news|title=2023 - Peter Obi declares for president, vows to create jobs, secure Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html|date=2022-03-24|language=en-GB|access-date=2022-05-07|archive-date=7 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220507065637/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/519426-2023-peter-obi-declares-for-president-vows-to-create-jobs-secure-nigeria.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Peter Obi resigns from PDP: Former Anambra state govnor tok why e withdraw from di Peoples Democratic Party presidential primaries |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |newspaper=BBC News Pidgin |publisher=BBC |access-date=15 June 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117012633/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61586581 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] gtqy4bx0yv6smkci6weulh8ln8ap7af 0 973 29200 22400 2024-05-04T10:49:49Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Onumanyi''' iche [[Nigerian]] mathematician. màbi efu òdò 1951 efu ewo Okene, Nigeria.<ref name="NMC Abuja">{{Cite web|title=NMC Abuja|url=http://nmcabuja.org/Staff/onumanyi_p.html|website=nmcabuja.org|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> ilà dufu kwefu chekpulu ei University of Ibadan kpàiImperial College, London, ilà defu ujò ei Mathematical Association of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AcademicInfluence.com|url=https://academicinfluence.com/influencers/6600488/Peter-Onumanyi/|website=academicinfluence.com|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> ilà chi àgboji ei Head of the Mathematics department, Dean efu Faculty ei Natural Sciences, kpài Deputy Vice-chancellor (Academic) efu University of Jos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Department of Computer Science {{!}} Unijos Faculty Of Natural Sciences|url=https://www.unijos.edu.ng/natsciences/compsci|website=www.unijos.edu.ng|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> == àbàkwéne ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki che == màbi efu òdò 1951 efu ewo Okene efu [[:en:Kogi_State|Kogi State]] ei Nigeria. i nyi chekpulu ei RCM primary school, Okene-South kpài secondary education efu Government Secondary School, Dekina ugbo ki ni division-one efu òdò 1968 West African School Certificate Examination.<ref name="National Mathematical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria – Prof. Peter Onumanyi Profile">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nmcabuja.org/prof_onumanyi.html|title=National Mathematical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria – Prof. Peter Onumanyi Profile|publisher=[[National Mathematical Centre (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=29 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321213135/http://www.nmcabuja.org/prof_onumanyi.html|archive-date=21 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ìlà le tògbà ti Titcombe College, Egbe, Kogi State todu Higher School Certificate course efu òdò 1969. Onumanyi tàki legbò gbà ti University of Ibadan, ugbo ki dufu kpài Mathematics efu òdò1975 kpài òtàkàdà ei B.Sc. Hons. Degree. ubi elè, tàki le gbògba nyà ni M.Sc. kpài Ph.D (Numerical Analysis) degrees kwe fu Imperial College ei Science kpài Technology, University ei London efu òdò 1979 kpài 1981. Ìnì M.Sc. degree kpài “a mark ei distinction” efu Imperial College, London.<ref name="National Mathematical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria – Prof. Peter Onumanyi Profile" /> == Ukòlò chekpulu kpàiPhD supervision == Onumanyi chè ki ukòchè kpài e chi utene efu Mathematics efu department ei Mathematics, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State ei Nigeria (1982–1992), University ei Jos, Jos, Plateau State ei Nigeria (1992–2004). Ìlà deju ti àmòmà mèjò ki kòchè Ph.D degree efu Numerical Analysis kpài òdò twenty-five efu M.Sc. degree ei Numerical Analysis. University ei Jos appointed a Senior Lecturer efu òdò 1992 kpài Professor ei Mathematics efu òdì 1993 kpài ilà chè nwò defu ukòlò utene kpò kpài òtàkàdà ekò.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NMC Abuja|url=http://nmcabuja.org/Staff/onumanyi_p.html|website=nmcabuja.org|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>.<ref name="National Mathematical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria – Prof. Peter Onumanyi Profile" /> == Scholarly journal and professional assessment work == Onumanyi là chè dòmò àdeju ti òtàkàdà ei èdò mèfà todu uyòngbà professorship appointments. Ìlà chukòlò kpài idòmò àchè kpò àbu external examiner àmi chekpulu wewe efu Nigerian Universities kpài Polytechnics. ichè chukòlò ugbo wewe dàbu editorial boards ei academic journals kpài mathematical abstracts reviews efu Nigeria kpài overseas. Kumà là kodu ki: * Mathematical Abstracts reviewers for [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?fulltext=1&search=Zentrablatt+for+Mathematics&title=Special%3ASearch&ns0=1 Zentrablatt for Mathematic], West Germany efu òdò (1983–1993),<ref>{{Cite web|title=ONUMANYI, Prof. Peter|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/onumanyi-prof-peter/|last=Udo|first=Mary|date=2017-03-08|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> * Editor-in-chief ei Abacus, Journal ei Mathematical Association ei Nigeria (MAN) efu òdò (1989–1994),<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMUCHMA NEWSLETTER #6 (5/15/1991)|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_06.html|website=www.math.buffalo.edu|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> * Member, Editorial board of Abacus efu òdò (1994–2004).<ref name="National Mathematical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria – Prof. Peter Onumanyi Profile" /> * (1993–1995) * (1995–1998), * (1997–2000) * == ìlè nwu == Professor Onumanyi ila ni òyà kpài òmà mèfà.<ref name="NMC Abuja" /> * == References == {{Reflist}} qwfeeahzfkl8xnksi0xvzm0r2gfjqoi 0 974 22419 22418 2024-04-29T17:28:33Z Jon Harald Søby 41 18 revisions imported 22418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian rapper and singer}}{{EngvarB|date=August 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Phyno | image = F O-3-2.jpg | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Phyno performing in December 2014 | birth_name = Chibuzor Nelson Azubuike<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://amdb.co/artist/phyno/|title=Phyno Biography|website=amdb.co|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105725/https://amdb.co/artist/phyno|archive-date=23 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | alias = Obiago | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|10|09}} | birth_place = [[Enugu, Enugu State]], Nigeria<ref name="TNT" /> | origin = <!-- This field is reserved for the place Phyno started his music career, not the place his parents are from --> | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Igbo rap]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] }} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer }} | years_active = 2003–present | label = {{Hlist|Sputnet|Penthauze}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Chibuzo Nelson Azubuike''' ({{Audio|Ig-Chibuzor_Nelson_Azubuike.ogg|listen|help=no}}; ma óchu ekegwa nolú mela ódò 1986), ya í ku éju mo ñyọ ñyọ kí cha '''Phyno''',í chane kía chí elí-rèpín yé [[Nigerians|Nigerian]], ya kelí,ya kó otakída elí kpaí ya ño chí recórdú .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Happy birthday cheers for Phyno from Olamide, Illbliss, Lil Kesh, others|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/10/happy-birthday-cheers-for-phyno-from-olamide-illbliss-lil-kesh-others/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=9 October 2014|date=9 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012022951/http://thenet.ng/2014/10/happy-birthday-cheers-for-phyno-from-olamide-illbliss-lil-kesh-others/|archive-date=12 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lionheart cast| website=[[IMDb]] | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7707314/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm|access-date=8 January 2018|date=8 January 2018}}</ref>ma bí Phyno kpaí ma né gba efu ojiane [[Enugu State]] àmàà oma eta ye í [[Anambra State]]í ché .í chane elí-nw dabí ache elí efu ódò 2003, kpaí í dabí ño chí [[rapping in the Igbo language]].kí dabí t'efu unyí ùgbo kí ya kelí ''[[No Guts No Glory (Phyno album)|No Guts No Glory]]'', yé kí du dufu efu óchu ẹkẹta ódò 2014, oñwu ka ta yielded "Ghost Mode", "ekekele ye í ódò ", "Parcel" kpaí "O Set".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=30 June 2014|title=Music has no language – Phyno|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/music-language-musician/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904140726/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/music-language-musician/|archive-date=4 September 2014|access-date=3 September 2014|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en}}</ref> == Ilíe kpaí uchana elí ñw == Oma èta ye í [[Anambra State]] í che,ma bí Chibuzor Nelson Azubuike kpaí í gbakpa efu ojiane [[Enugu State]]. Ódù guí ñw wà alu kí dojí Akpata chí eñwu afiteju , ya kí onukwu ñw kí kwí Isakulu èdo megwejí dunwu. Phyno fola -nw né manyu íbe ñwu du t'efu elí é kô ẹgba kí Isakulu èdo megweji í . Íbe ñwu kwubí che kakin í ya chí enekía gwo óko ojiale , àmàà ma ché kanwu kí í neka chí dokíto .í chukocha alú ku ma n’úmba kpaí píano ẹgba kí Isakulu èdo megwejí , kpaí í ño kocha gbó‘la ñw alú kía kofa eñwu ye elí duu..kí gbó .í kocha ye í [[public administration]] kwí [[Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu|Institute of Management and Technology]] efu [[Enugu State|Enugu]], kpaí í chene éjíla elí kí ko kwí Isakulu èdo megwejí efu ódò le. Phyno kanwu Ifeoma Onoye kakini [[Mr Raw]] chene ka efu amone gwee kía k‘ejurù....<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/08/i-have-a-mad-style-but-i-am-not-crazy-phyno/ | title=I have a mad style but I am not crazy –Phyno | publisher=Daily Independent | access-date=3 September 2014 | author=Ononye, Ifeoma | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907080305/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/08/i-have-a-mad-style-but-i-am-not-crazy-phyno/ | archive-date=7 September 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/phynom-i-mr-raw-made-me/ | title=PHYNO:M.I, Mr Raw made me | publisher=The Nation | date=7 July 2013 | access-date=3 September 2014 | author=Akande, Victor | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907083842/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/phynom-i-mr-raw-made-me/ | archive-date=7 September 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> Phyno chane chí rapín efu ódò s2010 kpaí í kwo lo tí [[Lagos]] kí lule togba efu elí-nw.<ref name="The Punch 1">{{Cite web |author=Augoye, Jayne |date=17 January 2014 |title=I did not impregnate any artiste –Phyno |url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/i-did-not-impregnate-any-artiste-phyno/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195601/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/i-did-not-impregnate-any-artiste-phyno/ |archive-date=10 September 2014 |access-date=3 September 2014 |publisher=The Punch |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Phyno í chane é chí recórdú elí ñw kí che , ''[[No Guts No Glory (Phyno album)|No Guts No Glory]]'', efu ódò 2012.<ref name="TNT">{{Cite web | url=http://tribune.com.ng/kleiglight/item/4446-my-wild-hairdo-my-fans-love-it-and-that-s-what-matters-phyno/4446-my-wild-hairdo-my-fans-love-it-and-that-s-what-matters-phyno | title=My wild hairdo? My fans love it, and that's what matters —Phyno | publisher=The Nigerian Tribune | date=3 May 2014 | access-date=5 September 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907010326/http://tribune.com.ng/kleiglight/item/4446-my-wild-hairdo-my-fans-love-it-and-that-s-what-matters-phyno/4446-my-wild-hairdo-my-fans-love-it-and-that-s-what-matters-phyno | archive-date=7 September 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> amí abó kí konyí efu alíbum ma wa chí Stormrex, [[Omawumi]], [[Olamide]], Efa, [[P-Square]], [[Timaya]], [[Flavour N'abania]], Mr Raw, [[M.I Abaga|M.I]], [[Ice Prince]] kpaí [[Runtown]]. It was primarily recorded alí [[Igbo language|Igbo]] kpaí [[Nigerian Pidgin]]. Ójó kochù ekéla nolu ogwu nyo mélu odo2012,í du dufu yé tríkí Olamide-assisted , "Ghost Mode", as the album's lead single.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://notjustok.com/2012/09/25/premiere-phyno-ft-olamide-ghostmode/ | title=PREMIERE: Phyno ft Olamide – GhostMode | publisher=NotjustOk | date=25 September 2012 | access-date=5 September 2014 | author=O, Ovie | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906224231/http://notjustok.com/2012/09/25/premiere-phyno-ft-olamide-ghostmode/ | archive-date=6 September 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> The song won Best Collabo at both the [[The Headies 2012]] kpaí [[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Release |first=Press |date=27 December 2013 |title=Olamide, Phyno, Davido, others win big at the Headies 2013 |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/152139-olamide-phyno-davido-others-win-big-headies-2013.html |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ójó kochù ekegweji nolu mébie ódò 2012, Phyno í bídeo elí ñwu dufu ye í "Ghost Mode", ye ku ma chí ífímú efu Lagos lubo [[Clarence Peters]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/07/new-video-phyno-feat-olamide-ghost-mode/ | title=New Video: Phyno Feat. Olamide – Ghost Mode | publisher=Bellanaija | date=7 December 2012 | access-date=5 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407084906/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/12/07/new-video-phyno-feat-olamide-ghost-mode/ | archive-date=7 April 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> Sputnet chí recodú du dufu ye í alíbum elí ekejí , "enekele yé í ódò (Obago)", ójó kochù ékéte nolu ogwu nyo méta ódò 2013.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://notjustok.com/2013/03/23/premiere-phyno-man-of-the-year-obago/ | title=PREMIERE: Phyno – Man of The Year (Obago) | publisher=NotjustOk | date=23 March 2013 | access-date=5 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808165427/http://notjustok.com/2013/03/23/premiere-phyno-man-of-the-year-obago/ | archive-date=8 August 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> elí lé chínyo omamale efu ame‘lí ràpìn ye ẹgba [[The Headies 2013|2013 Headies Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/olamide-wins-big-headies-2013-full-list-winners/ | title=Olamide wins big @ Headies 2013 + full list of winners | date=27 December 2013 }}</ref> Efu óchu ékéfa ódò 2013, Phyno í chíya mínítí ogwu nyo melu efu éwo [[Owerri]] dabí úkpa kía che yé as Star Music Trek tour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phyno Turns Phenomenal in Owerri|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/phyno-turns-phenomenal-in-owerri/151983/|publisher=This Day|access-date=5 September 2014|date=30 June 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707000018/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/phyno-turns-phenomenal-in-owerri/151983/|archive-date=7 July 2013}}</ref> dabí é suportú ojí ye 2013 Hennessy Artistry Club Tour,í ya lo túle manyu [[D'banj]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Chidinma]], [[Vector (musician)|Vector]], Pucado, [[Seyi Shay]], [[Show Dem Camp]], Kay Switch kpaí [[Sean Tizzle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olamide, Phyno, Chidinma to join D'banj for Hennessy artistry 2013|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/142945-olamide-phyno-chidinma-to-join-dbanj-for-hennessy-artistry-2013.html#sthash.USKBqfIw.zIv92BOZ.dpbs|publisher=Premium Times|access-date=5 September 2014|date=17 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030239/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/142945-olamide-phyno-chidinma-to-join-dbanj-for-hennessy-artistry-2013.html#sthash.USKBqfIw.zIv92BOZ.dpbs|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> í ífímu ye í"Man of the Year (Obago)" í mu du wa ojí YouTube ójó kochù ékéjo nolu ogwu ódò 2013.í ya ño sútú kpaí í dóna ñóné lugbó Peters efu éwo Abakpa Nike manyu í ché de'fu ye í cameo dufu kwo [[Illbliss]]. Efí ochu ekẹlẹ ódò 2013,ye í [[Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation]] ma fí ífímú elí ew naba ku kwí ùgbo ma du kola gbogo .<ref>{{Cite web|title=NBC bans Wizkid & Phyno's song: "Olamide & Wande Coal should be banned too" Charles Novia reacts|url=http://royaltimes.net/entertainment/nbc-bans-wizkid-phynos-song-olamide-wande-coal-should-be-banned-too-charles-novia-reacts/|publisher=Royal Times|access-date=5 September 2014|date=18 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907004432/http://royaltimes.net/entertainment/nbc-bans-wizkid-phynos-song-olamide-wande-coal-should-be-banned-too-charles-novia-reacts/|archive-date=7 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> í kelí alíbómú ẹkẹta ki che "Parcel",ya kí chí omamale èta ódù eñw "Parcel (a Big Nwa)", í ché edudufu ojo kochù ekegwa nolu mégwàkà ódò 2013. Elí kí chí ífímú "Parcel" ífímú ñw le,peter che kpai í dudufu ójó kochu ekejí nolu megwaele odo 2014. "O Set"chí elí ekéla kí dudufu ójó kochù ékéte nolu m'éla ódò 2014. Ene kí chí elí ye kí deí chí [[WizzyPro]] kpaí abokí manyu ukola ma chí [[P-Square]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://notjustok.com/2014/03/04/premiere-phyno-ft-p-square-o-set-pro-wizzypro/ | title=Phyno ft. P-Square – O Set (Pro. WizzyPro) | publisher=NotjustOk | date=4 March 2014 | access-date=5 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906224255/http://notjustok.com/2014/03/04/premiere-phyno-ft-p-square-o-set-pro-wizzypro/ | archive-date=6 September 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref>ene kí dago kí ku ma ñone ífímu elí lé chí Jude Engees Okoye.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.okayafrica.com/video/p-square-phyno-o-set-video-download/ | title=Watch Phyno x P-Square's 'O Set' Video | publisher=Okay Africa | date=8 June 2014 | access-date=5 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718062434/http://www.okayafrica.com/video/p-square-phyno-o-set-video-download/ | archive-date=18 July 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> On 22 May 2014, Phyno che chí ífímu ye "Alobam", ye kí chí Peter dago kí ku ma ñona alu ku ma ché le . "Alobam" ene kí chí che chí Major Bangz kpaí alí chí Igbo ye "My Guy".<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Okoth-Obbo|first1=Vanessa|title=Phyno Hits The Streets In 'Alobam'|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/video/phyno-alobam-music-video/|publisher=Okay Africa|access-date=6 September 2014|date=28 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907005850/http://www.okayafrica.com/video/phyno-alobam-music-video/|archive-date=7 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ójó kochù ekéle nolu méjí ódò 2014, Phyno fí ífímu ñw che dudufu ñwu "Authe (Authentic)"elí manyù Flavour.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.naij.com/285308-video-phyno-feat-flavour-authe.html | title=VIDEO: Phyno Feat. Flavour – Authe | date=4 September 2014 | publisher=Naij News | access-date=5 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215005422/http://www.naij.com/285308-video-phyno-feat-flavour-authe.html | archive-date=15 February 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref> ẹgba kochù ekegwa nolu mébie ódò n 2014, í du ya ogbogága kí chí Bangz-produced track "Yayo", kí ché ékéjo efu elí ekó ojí ye í Pulse Music Video charts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yayo – Single by Phyno|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/yayo-single/id926971932|publisher=iTunes|access-date=2 April 2015|date=7 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405130607/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/yayo-single/id926971932|archive-date=5 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tayo|first1=Ayomide|title=Phyno, Olamide, Waje, storm the charts|url=http://pulse.ng/music/pulse-music-video-charts-phyno-olamide-waje-storm-the-charts-id3446291.html|publisher=Pulse|access-date=2 April 2015|date=30 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404021351/http://pulse.ng/music/pulse-music-video-charts-phyno-olamide-waje-storm-the-charts-id3446291.html|archive-date=4 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Phyno chíya ẹgba ódò 2014 edition yé í Star Music Trek tour efu Nsukka, Enugu State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olamide, Phyno in sensational collabo|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/olamide-phyno-sensational-collabo/|publisher=Thee Nation|access-date=5 September 2014|date=6 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100127/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/olamide-phyno-sensational-collabo/|archive-date=7 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Star Trek: 2face, Olamide, Naeto C, Phyno, others thrill Nsukka fans|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/star-trek-2face-olamide-naeto-c-phyno-others-thrill-nsukka-fans/|publisher=The Nation|access-date=5 September 2014|date=1 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830014535/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/star-trek-2face-olamide-naeto-c-phyno-others-thrill-nsukka-fans/|archive-date=30 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ye kí Peters-directed music video for "Yayo" premiered ojo kochù ejuodudu nolu mélu ódò 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Oyewusi|first1=Siji|title=Phyno releases video for his 2014 hit, 'Yayo'|url=http://thenet.ng/2015/01/phyno-releases-video-for-his-2014-hit-yayo/|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=2 April 2015|date=5 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522191210/http://thenet.ng/2015/01/phyno-releases-video-for-his-2014-hit-yayo/|archive-date=22 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Opeoluwani Akintayo ye í ''[[Daily Times of Nigeria|The Daily Times of Nigeria]]'' gave the video an overall rating of 8 stars of 10, commending its use of props.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Akintayo|first1=Opeoluwani|title=Yayo By Phyno: A Battle Of Talents|url=http://dailytimes.com.ng/yayo-by-phyno-a-battle-of-talents/|publisher=Daily Times of Nigeria|access-date=2 April 2015|date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404095859/http://dailytimes.com.ng/yayo-by-phyno-a-battle-of-talents/|archive-date=4 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Phyno's collaborative album with [[Olamide]], titled ''[[2 Kings (album)|2 Kings]]'', was released on 1 April 2015. Both rappers announced plans for the album's release on social media.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olamide, Phyno to collaborate on album, 2 Kings|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/153870-olamide-phyno-collaborate-album-2-kings.html|publisher=Premium Times|access-date=1 April 2015|date=23 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017093448/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/153870-olamide-phyno-collaborate-album-2-kings.html|archive-date=17 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Phyno announced plans to release his third studio album, ''Deal With It'', in March 2019. Supported by the singles "Agu" and "The Bag", the album features guest appearances from Olamide, [[Falz]], [[Davido]], [[Don Jazzy]], [[Zoro (musician)|Zoro]], Runtown and [[Teni (singer)|Teni]].<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Adewojumi |last1=Aderemi |title=s Tracklist For His Forthcoming Album, 'Deal With It' |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/phyno-shares-tracklist-forthcoming-album-deal |website=Konbini |access-date=4 January 2020 |date=29 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831042046/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/phyno-shares-tracklist-forthcoming-album-deal |archive-date=31 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2021, Phyno released the single "Bia".<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Edeme |first1=Victoria |title=Fans hail Phyno on new single 'Bia' |url=https://punchng.com/fans-hail-phyno-on-new-song-bia/ |website=Punch Newspapers |date=10 July 2021 |access-date=11 July 2021}}</ref> == Artistry == Phyno told the ''Nigerian Tribune'' he raps in Igbo because he respects his culture and loves being himself. Although he primarily raps in Igbo, he incorporates a bit of Nigerian Pidgin and English into his music. Phyno believes the elements of music makes it borderless.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailypost.ng/2014/05/08/taking-igbo-rap-next-level-phyno/ | title="I am taking Igbo rap to the next level" – Phyno | publisher=Daily Post | date=8 May 2014 | access-date=3 September 2014 | author=Filani, Omotola | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200200/http://dailypost.ng/2014/05/08/taking-igbo-rap-next-level-phyno/ | archive-date=10 September 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * ''[[No Guts No Glory (Phyno album)|No Guts No Glory]]'' (2014) * ''The Playmaker'' (2016) * ''Deal With It'' (2019) * ''Something to Live For'' (2021) '''Collaborative albums''' * ''[[2 Kings (album)|2 Kings]]'' <small>(with [[Olamide]])</small> (2015) == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Film |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! style="width:40px;"| Year ! style="width:250px;"| Film ! style="width:150px;"| Role ! style="width:300px;"| Notes |- | | 2018 | ''[[Lionheart (2018 film)|Lionheart]]'' | as Obiora | Movie |} == Awards and nominations == {{Expand list|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox musician awards | name = Phyno | alt = | caption = | collapse = | wins = 5 | nominations = 28 | award2 = [[The Headies]] | award2W = 3 | award2N = 15 | award3 = [[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] | award3W = 1 | award3N = 3 | award4 = [[Channel O Music Video Awards]] | award4W = 0 | award4N = 1 | award5 = [[City People Entertainment Awards]] | award5W = 1 | award5N = 4 | award7 = Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA) | award7W = 0 | award7N = 1 | award8 = African Muzik Magazine Awards | award8W = 0 | award8N = 2 | award9 = [[MTV Africa Music Awards]] | award9W = 0 | award9N = 1 | award10 = [[Channel O Music Video Awards]] | award10W = 0 | award10N = 1 }} '''MTV Africa Music Awards''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |2015 |Himself |Best Hip-hop |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full List of MTV MAMA 2015 Award Nominees|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/full-list-mtv-mama-2015-award-nominees/|publisher=Daily Independent|access-date=12 June 2015|date=17 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711210929/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/06/full-list-mtv-mama-2015-award-nominees/|archive-date=11 July 2015}}</ref> {{End}} '''Channel O Music Video Awards''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |[[2014 Channel O Music Video Awards|2014]] |"Alobam" |Most Gifted Hip-hop |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cassper Nyovest rules the Channel O Music Video Awards nominees|url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2014/09/05/cassper-nyovest-rules-the-channel-o-music-video-awards-nominees|publisher=Sunday World|access-date=5 September 2014|date=5 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906164926/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2014/09/05/cassper-nyovest-rules-the-channel-o-music-video-awards-nominees|archive-date=6 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{End}} '''City People Entertainment Awards''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |rowspan="2"|2014 |Himself |Rap Artiste of the Year |{{Won}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jasanya|first1=Olamide|title=Who won what at City People Entertainment Awards 2014|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/06/who-won-what-at-city-people-entertainment-awards-2014/|website=thenet.ng|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=30 June 2014|date=24 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628064318/http://thenet.ng/2014/06/who-won-what-at-city-people-entertainment-awards-2014/|archive-date=28 June 2014}}</ref> |- |''[[No Guts No Glory (Phyno album)|No Guts No Glory]]'' |Rap Album of the Year |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan="2"|2013 |"Ghost Mode" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Olamide)</span> |Best Collabo of the Year |{{Nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ice Prince, Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Sarkodie, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Yvonne Okoro, Tonto Dikeh & BellaNaija Nominated for the 2013 City People Entertainment Awards – See the Full List|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/19/ice-prince-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-sarkodie-nse-ikpe-etim-yvonne-okoro-tonto-dikeh-bellanaija-nominated-for-the-2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-see-the-full-list/|publisher=Bellanaija|access-date=19 December 2013|date=19 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408174118/http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/06/19/ice-prince-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-sarkodie-nse-ikpe-etim-yvonne-okoro-tonto-dikeh-bellanaija-nominated-for-the-2013-city-people-entertainment-awards-see-the-full-list/|archive-date=8 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Himself |Best Rap Artiste of the Year |{{Nom}} {{End}} '''Nigeria Entertainment Awards''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |[[2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards|2014]] |rowspan="2"|Himself |Best Rap Act of the Year |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Abimboye|first1=Micheal|title=Pop duo, Skuki, reject Nigerian Entertainment Awards nomination|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/161770-pop-duo-skuki-reject-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nomination.html|publisher=Premium Times|access-date=3 July 2014|date=31 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052920/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/161770-pop-duo-skuki-reject-nigerian-entertainment-awards-nomination.html|archive-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|[[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards|2013]] |Best Rap Act of the Year |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/137094-nigerian-entertainment-award-announces-2013-nominees.html | title=Nigerian Entertainment Award announces 2013 nominees | publisher=premiumtimesng.com | access-date=23 June 2014 | date=31 August 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306125132/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/137094-nigerian-entertainment-award-announces-2013-nominees.html | archive-date=6 March 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |"Ghost Mode" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Olamide)</span> |Best Collabo |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Entertainment Awards: Nadia, Dumelo and Sarkodie win|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=284490|publisher=Ghanaweb|access-date=17 December 2013|date=2 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225155508/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=284490|archive-date=25 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> {{End}} '''African Muzik Magazine Awards''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |rowspan="2"|2013 |rowspan="2"|Himself |Best Newcomer |{{Nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=See Nominees for the African Muzik Magazine Awards (AFRIMMA) 2014|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/09/see-the-nominees-for-the-african-muzik-magazine-awards-afrimma-2014/|publisher=Bellanaija|access-date=28 July 2014|date=9 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728233201/http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/09/see-the-nominees-for-the-african-muzik-magazine-awards-afrimma-2014/|archive-date=28 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Best Rap Act |{{Nom}} {{End}} '''Nigeria Music Video Awards (NMVA)''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |2013 |"Man of the Year" |Best Afro Hip Hop Video |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=NIGERIA MUSIC VIDEO AWARDS (NMVA 2013) WINNERS LIST|url=http://tooxclusive.com/2013/11/16/nigeria-music-video-awards-nmva-2013-winners-list/|publisher=Tooxclusive|access-date=17 December 2013|date=16 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203031235/http://tooxclusive.com/2013/11/16/nigeria-music-video-awards-nmva-2013-winners-list/|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> {{End}} '''The Headies''' {{Awards table}} !Ref |- |rowspan="6"|[[The Headies 2014|2014]] |Himself |[[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] |{{Nom}} |rowspan="6"|<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://businessdayonline.com/2014/10/the-headies-unveils-2014-nominees/#.VECS_ildVz0 | title=The Headies unveils 2014 nominees | publisher=Business Day | date=10 October 2014 | access-date=17 October 2014 | author=Ochugba, Mary | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028165724/http://businessdayonline.com/2014/10/the-headies-unveils-2014-nominees/#.VECS_ildVz0 | archive-date=28 October 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |Phyno for "Alobam" |Best Street-Hop Artiste |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan="2"|''No Guts No Glory'' |Best Rap Album |{{Nom}} |- |[[The Headies Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] |{{Nom}} |- |"Parcel" |rowspan="2"|Best Rap Single |{{Won}} |- |"Dope Money" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Olamide]] featuring Phyno)</span> |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan="7"|[[The Headies 2013|2013]] |rowspan="2"|Himself |[[The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] |{{Nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref name="Vanguard" /> |- |[[The Headies Award for Lyricist On The Roll|Lyricist on the Roll]] |{{Nom}} |- |"Ghost Mode" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Olamide)</span> |rowspan="2"|Best Collabo |{{Won}} |<ref name="PremiumTimes">{{Cite web | url=http://premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/152139-olamide-phyno-davido-others-win-big-headies-2013.html | title=Olamide, Phyno, Davido, others win big at the Headies 2013 | publisher=[[Premium Times]] | date=27 December 2013 | access-date=10 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223103944/http://premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/152139-olamide-phyno-davido-others-win-big-headies-2013.html | archive-date=23 February 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |"Ezioku" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Lynxxx featuring Ikechukwu, [[Illbliss]], and Phyno)</span> |{{Nom}} |<ref name="Vanguard">{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/olamide-wins-big-headies-2013-full-list-winners/ | title=Olamide wins big @ Headies 2013 + full list of winners | publisher=Vanguard | date=27 December 2013 | access-date=27 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225114039/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/olamide-wins-big-headies-2013-full-list-winners/ | archive-date=25 February 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |"Man of the Year" |rowspan="3"|Best Rap Single |{{Won}} |<ref name="PremiumTimes" /> |- |"Anam Achi Kwanu" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Illbliss featuring Phyno)</span> |{{Nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref name="Vanguard" /> |- |"Ghost Mode" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Olamide)</span> |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan="2"|[[The Headies 2012|2012]] |"Shutdown" |Best Rap Single |{{Nom}} |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/headies-2012-nominees-list-released-psquare-bez-leads-park/ | title=Psquare, Bez lead Headies 2012 nominees list | publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]] | date=28 August 2012 | access-date=10 February 2014 | author=Mgbolu, Charles | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224005230/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/08/headies-2012-nominees-list-released-psquare-bez-leads-park/ | archive-date=24 February 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> |- |Phyno <small>(for "Shutdown")</small> |[[The Headies Award for Lyricist On The Roll|Lyricist on the Roll]] |{{Nom}} {{End}} '''[[Nigerian Entertainment Today|NET]] Honours''' {| class="wikitable" !Year !Nominee/work !Award !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |Himself |Most Searched Musician (male) |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours – The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|access-date=2021-09-07|website=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |"HighWay" {{Small|(DJ Kaywise featuring Phyno)}} |Most played alternative song |{{Nom}} |} == See also == * [[List of Nigerian rappers]] * [[List of Nigerian musicians]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Enugu State]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop record producers]] [[Gbúgbe:1986 births]] lohs2n1w7ad7kklju2pk8zrxx0jfbnm 0 975 29862 29410 2024-06-26T20:24:30Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Plateau State''' chè juwe àbu "unyi èbò kpài ugbo umi".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Opinion |date=2022-08-02 |title=Plateau State: Home Of Peace And Tourism -By Muhammad Jaafar - Opinion Nigeria |url=https://steemit.com/nature/@gimba/welcome-to-jos-home-of-peace-and-tourism |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> mànyu ogbo ènwu kò jò nyi dàbu ukà, uwo kpài omi àji, kumà là jodu mà Jos Plateau kpài mà chene nuŵewè àlukà a 3.5 million àmonè.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Abubakar |date=28 February 2022 |title=Add citation |url=https://www.plateaustate.gov.ng/plateau/at-a-glance}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Terminus market traffic.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Terminus market]] ===Oji òmè=== Plateau State là dè North Central Zone defu ògògò mèfà efu [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolitical_zones_of_Nigeria geopolitical zones kidi Nigeria].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1094595-geopolitical-zones-nigeria-states.html|title=Geopolitical zones in Nigeria and their states|date=20 March 2017}}</ref> kilà du àlukà 26,899 square kilometres, plateau state nàlukà àmonè àbi million mètà. Ìlà doji latitude 8°24' N kpài 10°30' N mànyu longitude 8°32' E kpài 10°38' E.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau {{!}} state, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Plateau-state-Nigeria |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> plateau state du odu mà koji Jos Plateau, ugbo kuwu nànà oji ànè àmà àkechi state ki là nàmo okotà wewe .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2017-10-10 |title=SHERE HILLS: Amazing hills and rock formations |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/shere-hills-amazing-hills-rock-formations/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> àmo okotà chè jànè wewe [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland grasslands] ===Climate=== [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmattan Harmattan] àfu àjènwu ànèbò lile ègbà ochu èkwè ègweji ti ochu èkeji, mànyu èkpunà òlà chà wà eko uwu efu ochu èkèta ti ichu èkelè. tà jènwu eko òlòji àwà kwègbà [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_season wet season] efu ochu èkebìe ti ochu èke èjò. èbò ànè jènwu àchigili idè chèki èbò (ògà) [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_disease tropical diseases] such as [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria malaria]. Jos Plateau là chi ugbo kàji wewe ki wkànè àmà àkechi làle efu Nigeria, [[:en:Kaduna_State|Kaduna]], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gongola_State Gongola], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadejia Hadeja] and [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaturu Damaturu] rivers.<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web |title=Plateau {{!}} State, Nigeria, and Capital {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Plateau-state-Nigeria |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> ===Geology=== Plateau chi ogbobku ukutà igini ([https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite granite )] ugbo kà mo ukutà igbele onwu ènike li, granite rock. Granite ei ètò àbàjò nàbi òdò 160 million old. tàki jènwu Jos Plateau chojoji. àmu uwo wewe dòmò kpài àmusàgwòru ki chànè.country.<ref name="Hodder1959">{{Cite journal|last1=Hodder|first1=B. W.|authorlink=Dick Hodder|title=Tin Mining on the Jos Plateau of Nigeria|journal=Economic Geography|volume=35|issue=2|year=1959|pages=109–122|issn=0013-0095|doi=10.2307/142394|jstor=142394}}</ref> ==Tourism== Plateau State chèmà àbi àbo èbò ''kpài ènwu eju nwu'' in [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria Nigeria].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Plateau State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Plateau/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> àmà [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism tourism] sector màlà dòmò àche oji ukpàyu kuwà we gbòkò kwu gbo state government, todu àmènwu eju àdunwà mà chènwu unyeju, tàki jènwu àmonè wewe àwòmò kpàiòkò. * '''The National Museum''' eyi [[:en:Jos|Jos]] màbi efu òdò 1952. Kilà kodu archaeology kpài pottery collections, kpài ènwu ènyò [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nok_culture Nok terracotta] oji kpài artefactsd kwefu òdò 500 BC ti 200 AD.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nok Culture|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Nok_Culture/|website=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> * '''Museumo ei oguchèkò efu Nigerian Architecture''' di adjacent, kpàlilè-eko àmè nwu ki biolàmà weweo ei àmi unyi, kumà kwòmè Kano ti òmè àbo Tiv village. àmè nwu ki kwugbo àmenefu ègbà lè chà mènwu òko ànè kpài [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_mining tin mining] màdu nyà oji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Museum Of Traditional Nigerian Architecture – Crafts Village HUB|url=https://hub.craftsvillage.com.ng/listing/museum-of-traditional-nigerian-architecture/|access-date=2021-06-16|language=en-US}}</ref> * '''Solomon Lar Amusement Park''' efu Jos city[[Fáílú:View_from_inside_Solomon_Lar_Amusement_Park.jpg|thumb|right]] Kumà kodu lugbo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Lar#:~:text=Chief%20(Dr.),Nigeria%20gained%20independence%20in%201960. Chief Solomon Lar], gòmina Plateau State igbere.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Solomon Lar Amusement Park {{!}} Jos|url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/solomon-lar-amusement-park|access-date=2021-06-16|website=AfricaBizInfo|language=en}}</ref> * '''mà bi Jos Zoo''' efu òdò 1957 tàki là nàme nwu òrè ènyò , èwè kpài àmi ejo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jos Zoo Plateau State :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Plateau/Jos-Zoo.html|access-date=2021-06-16|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> * '''Assop Falls''' ilà chi, ènwu keju mà efu Nigeria's àmi omi wewe kì doji uwo. Là dì ibà [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_State Jos Plateau], about * '''Kurra Falls''' ki chi ugbo tourist ku ujiji ulènwu chi 77&nbsp;km southeast of Jos, kpài I di state's eì ejododu hydroelectric power station.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurra Falls 2021 top things to do in plateau, jos plateau, reviews, best time to visit, photo gallery {{!}} HelloTravel Nigeria|url=https://www.hellotravel.com/nigeria/kurra-falls,%20https://www.hellotravel.com/nigeria/kurra-falls|access-date=2021-06-16|website=www.hellotravel.com}}</ref> * '''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wase_Rock Wase Rock]''' ichì okololo [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg inselberg] ki gbàgkwefu ànè ki ògbà nwu ti 450 meters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plateau State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Plateau/Plateau_State.html|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> It is located about 216&nbsp;km southeast of Jos, ilà chè mèru efu ewo jos. Onwu kàtete làchi old ojoji okutà efu Africa [[:en:American_white_pelican|white pelican]] . todu lè, gòminà chànè edide ugbo kidè àkwàrà okutà lè àbàlu ki èwè sanctuary kpài *efu nyògbà ilè[[Fáílú:Kerang highlands.jpg|thumb|Kerang Highlands]]'''Kerang highlands''' ki là jiji 88&nbsp;km ki kwi Jos. àmi volcanic hills là chètè natural mountain springs, which are use for bottled spring water.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Folarin|date=2015-12-10|title=The Magnificent Inactive Volcanoes of Jos Plateau|url=https://the234project.com/state-and-tourism/nigeria/volcanoes-of-jos-plateau/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=PR2J3C4 - Nigeria @ Her Best|language=en-US}}</ref> * The '''[[:en:Shere_Hills|Shere Hills]]''' include some of the plateau's highest peaks. They are a range of hills to the east of Jos which have views of the city below, and attract mountain climbers and hill walkers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SHERE HILLS: Amazing hills and rock formations » Arewa » Tribune Online|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/shere-hills-amazing-hills-rock-formations/|date=2017-10-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> * '''Riyom Rock''' is a rock formation 25&nbsp;km southwest of Jos, near Riyom town.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RIYOM ROCK FORMATION|url=https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/riyom-rock-formation/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=Visit Nigeria Now|language=en-GB}}</ref> * '''Pandam Game Reserve''' is a largely-unspoiled wildlife sanctuary with hippopotami, crocodiles, and several snake species. Park rangers track game on foot and guide the visitors.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pandam Game Reserve Plateau State :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Plateau/Pandam-Wildlife-Park-Jos.html|access-date=2021-06-16|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> * '''Kahwang Rock Formation''' of basalt rocks, is located in Bangai village in the Bachi district of Riyom.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-31|title=10 Beautiful Rock Formations Around Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/life/10-beautiful-rock-formations-around-nigeria/|access-date=2021-06-16|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Natural resources== [[Fáílú:Kahwhang Basalt Rock Formation Riyom Plateau State.jpg|thumb|Basalt Rock Formation at Plateau State]] Natural resources in the state include: barite, bauxite, bentonite, bismuth, cassiterite, [[clay]], [[coal]], emeralds, fluoride, [[granite]], [[iron ore]], [[kaolin]], [[lead]] / [[zinc]], [[marble]], molybdenite, [[pyrochlore]], [[salt]], [[tantalite]] / [[columbite]], and [[tin]] / [[Tungsten|wolfram]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria|url=https://nigerianembassythehague.nl/about-nigeria/natural-resources/|access-date=2022-02-08|language=en-US}}</ref> ==History== [[Fáílú:Topaz-169707.jpg|thumb|[[Topaz]] from the [[Jos Plateau]] in Plateau State]] Plateau state has been adjusted to its present borders many times. Colonial manipulation was from a desire to protect the railway construction and guarantee safe passage of mined tin to the coast. There was also an attempt initially to create a province of largely non-Muslims under one Resident. Later alterations came from strong local desires for self-government. The British began to exert colonial control of Nigeria in the early 20th century. At that time, much of Plateau State was part of [[Bauchi]] Province. In 1926, Plateau Province, made up of [[Jos]] and [[Pankshin]] Divisions, was carved out of Bauchi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=pictda |title=Welcome! Home{{!}} Plateau State Government Website |url=https://plateaustate.gov.ng/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=Laravel |language=en}}</ref> The border changed several times in subsequent years as the government sought not to split ethnic groups. In May 1967, Benue and Plateau Provinces were merged to form the large [[Benue-Plateau State]]. At this time Nigeria had twelve states.<ref name="britannica.com"/> Following the civil war, Benue-Plateau State was one of several large states which were further split up following pressure on the federal government. Under the military administration of General [[Yakubu Gowon]], the country was further divided into nineteen states in 1976 and Plateau State was created from Benue-Plateau covering the area of the original Plateau Province. In 1996, Plateau State was further subdivided to create [[Nasarawa State]] which was carved out of the western half of Plateau State by [[Sani Abacha]]'s military regime. [[Tin mining]] activities began in 1902 under the British and continue to the present day. ==Government== The Plateau State administrative structure consists of the state cabinet, the [[Plateau State House of Assembly|House of Assembly]] and local government areas.<ref name="pictda">{{Cite web|last=pictda|title=Welcome! Home{{!}} Plateau State Government Website|url=https://plateaustate.gov.ng/|access-date=2022-09-04|website=Laravel|language=en}}</ref> The state government is run by the [[Governor of Plateau State|governor]] (chief executive), deputy governor, secretary to the state government, commissioners (cabinet members), special advisers, permanent secretaries, board chairmen and general managers. The current governor is [[Simon Bako Lalong|Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor Of Plateau State Barrister Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang |url=https://nigeriastar.news.blog/tag/governor-of-plateau-state-barrister-caleb-manasseh-mutfwang/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=Nigeria Star News |language=en}}</ref> He was sworn in on 29 May 2023 under the party PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|last=pictda|title=Welcome! Home{{!}} Plateau State Government Website|url=https://plateaustate.gov.ng/|access-date=2022-02-07|website=Laravel|language=en}}</ref> The House of Assembly consists of 25 members and 11 special advisers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All 24 Members of Plateau Assembly to Sit Thursday – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/11/25/all-24-members-of-plateau-assembly-to-sit-thursday/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |date=25 November 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> The current Speaker of the house is Rt. Hon. [https://channelstv.com/2023/06/13/first-time-lawmaker-moses-sule-emerges-as-plateau-speaker/amp/ Moses Sule] who was elected on 13 June 2023 by the members of the 10th assembly.<ref>{{Cite web |last=David |date=2021-10-28 |title=Plateau Assembly impeach Speaker, elect Yakubu Sanda |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/plateau-assembly-impeach-speaker-elect-yakubu-sanda/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> The local government is headed by a chairman, who is the chief executive, while his cabinet consists of elected councilors who make up the legislative arm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor |date=2021-10-11 |title=Plateau: Lalong swears-in elected Chairmen of 17 LGA |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/plateau-lalong-swears-in-elected-chairmen-of-17-lga/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Plateau State is also divided into 17 local government areas, each encompassing ethnic groups who share common affinities or distant bloodlines.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephens |first=Matt |date=2018-11-12 |title=List of the 17 Local Government Areas in Plateau State ⋆ NaijaHomeBased |url=https://www.naijahomebased.com/list-17-local-government-areas-plateau-state/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=NaijaHomeBased |language=en-US}}</ref> Leaders of these local government areas are elected by the people from amongst several contestants who may not be related to any past chiefdom leaders.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pwanagba |first=Agabus |date=2021-10-11 |title=Plateau LG polls: It's an appointment, executive rascality, rape of democracy - PDP |url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/10/11/plateau-lg-polls-its-an-appointment-executive-rascality-rape-of-democracy-pdp/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Local government areas=== {{See also|List of villages in Plateau State}} In 1976, Plateau State consisted of fourteen [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government areas]] (LGAs). New LGAs were carved out of the large ones in 1989, 1991 and 1996, so that the new Plateau State is subdivided into the following seventeen LGAs:<ref>{{Cite web |last=jlukmon |date=2023-05-03 |title=List of 17 Local Governments in Plateau State and their Headquarters. |url=https://aboutnigerians.com/list-of-17-local-governments-in-plateau-state-and-their-headquarters/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=ABOUT NIGERIANS |language=en-US}}</ref> {{Div col|colwidth=10em}} * [[Barkin Ladi]] * [[Bassa, Plateau State|Bassa]] * [[Bokkos]] * [[Jos East]] * [[Jos North]] * [[Jos South]] * [[Kanam, Nigeria|Kanam]] * [[Kanke, Nigeria|Kanke]] * [[Langtang North]] * [[Langtang South]] * [[Mangu, Nigeria|Mangu]] * [[Mikang]] * [[Pankshin]] * [[Qua'an Pan]] * [[Riyom]] * [[Shendam]] * [[Wase (Nigeria)|Wase]] {{Div col end}} ==Demographics== [[Fáílú:Male figure, Montol People, Nigeria, early 20th century CE. These figures were used by men's societies in healing rituals. Sculpture. National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.jpg|thumb|Male figure, Montol People, Nigeria, early 20th century CE. These figures were used by men's societies in healing rituals. It is currently kept in the National Museum Of Scotland, Edinburgh]] The state has over forty ethno-linguistic groups. Some of the indigenous ethnic groups in the state are: {{Columns-list|colwidth=12em| * [[Berom people|Berom]] * [[Afusari|Afizere]] * [[Amo language|Amo]] * [[Anaguta language|Anaguta]] * [[Aten language|Aten]] * [[Bijim language|Bijim]] * [[Bogghom language|Bogghom]] * [[Boze language|Buji]] * [[Jipal language|Jipal]] * [[Mhiship]] * [[Irchip language|Irchip]] * [[Fyer language|Fier]] * [[Gashish language|Gashish]] * [[Goemai language|Goemai]] * [[Irigwe]] * [[Jarawa language (Nigeria)|Jarawa]] * [[Jukun people (West Africa)|Jukun]] * [[Kadung language|Kadung]] * [[Kofyar]] (comprising [[Doemak language|Doemak]], [[Kwalla language|Kwalla]] and [[Mernyang language|Mernyang]]) * [[Montol language|Montol]] * [[Mushere]] * [[Mupun]] * [[Mwaghavul language|Mwaghavul]] * [[Anga people|Ngas]] * [[Pyapun language|Piapung]] * [[Pyam language|Pyem]] * [[Ron language|Ron-Kulere]] * [[Bache language|Bache]] * [[Talet language|Talet]] * [[Tiv people|Tiv]] * [[Tarok people|Tarok]] * [[Ywam language|Youm]] }} These ethnic groups are predominantly farmers and have similar cultural and traditional ways of life. People from other parts of country have come to settle in the state; these include the [[Idoma people|Idoma]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]], [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]], [[Annang]], [[Efik people|Efik]], [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]], and [[Bini people|Bini]]. Each ethnic group has its own distinct language, but as with the rest of the country, English is the official language in the state; [[Hausa language|Hausa]] is also a common medium of communication and commerce as is the case in most parts of the North and Middle Belt of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.globalchristiannews.org/article/200-more-killed-in-nigeria-attacks-by-fulani-herdsmen/|title=200 more killed in Nigeria attacks by Fulani Herdsmen|date=2018-06-24|work=Global Christian News|access-date=2018-07-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> ===Religion=== Mainly Christian with a Moslem minority. The Roman Catholic Church includes 830,714 faithful in the [http://Archdiocese%20of%20Jos Archdiocese of Jos] (1934) with 60 parishes under Archbishop [http://Matthew%20Ishaya%20Audu Matthew Ishaya Audu] (2020), and two suffragan dioceses of [http://Diocese%20of%20Pankshin |Pankshin] (2014) with 32 parishes under [http://Bishop%20Michael%20Global%20Gokum Bishop Michael Global Gokum] (2014), and [http://Diocese%20of%20Shendam Shendam] (2007) with 31 parishes under [http://Bishop%20Philip%20Davou%20Dung Bishop Philip Davou Dung] (2016). [[Anglican Diocese of Jos|The Anglican Diocese of Jos]] (1980) within [[Anglican Province of Jos|the Province of Jos]], is led by [[Benjamin Kwashi|Bishop Benjamin Kwashi]] (2008). ==Attacks== {{Main|Boko Haram insurgency|Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria|Nigerian bandit conflict}} There have been several major attacks in Plateau State, mostly in Jos, including riots and bombings by [[jihadist]] [[Boko Haram]] [[insurgent]]s. Plateau State has been a venue of clashes between the minority Muslim Hausa-Fulani herders and predominantly Christian farmers like the other states of [[Middle Belt]] area of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/in-sight/wp/2018/12/17/meet-the-peacekeepers-of-nigerias-plateau-state/?noredirect=on |title= Meet the peacekeepers of Nigeria's Plateau State |newspaper=Washington Post |date=2019-12-17 |access-date=2019-08-26}}</ref> There have been cases of attacks away from the state capital, most recently, one which drew international attention as the site of multiple attacks attributed to [[Miyetti Allah|Fulani herdsmen]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Stephanie Busari|title=Nigeria: Scores killed, homes burned in Plateau State attacks|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/25/africa/nigeria-attacks-intl/index.html|access-date=2021-06-17|website=CNN|date=25 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Attacks on Nigerian Christians escalate|url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2018/6-july/news/world/attacks-on-nigerian-christians-escalate|access-date=2021-06-17|website=www.churchtimes.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-28|title=37 Christians Massacred in Plateau State, Nigeria|url=https://www.persecution.org/2021/05/28/37-christians-massacred-plateau-state-nigeria/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Persecution|language=en}}</ref> These included a series of attacks carried out on Christian communities in Plateau State from June 2018 onward which were estimated to have taken the lives of at least 200 people and left many others homeless.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Herdsmen attacks kill 37 Christians in Nigeria|url=https://evangelicalfocus.com/world/11765/herdsmen-attacks-kill-37-christians-in-nigeria|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Evangelical Focus|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Six Nigerian Christians killed in fresh Fulani militant attack on beleaguered Plateau State village {{!}} Barnabas Fund|url=https://barnabasfund.org/news/six-nigerian-christians-killed-in-fresh-fulani-militant-attack-on-beleag/?region=us|access-date=2021-06-17|website=barnabasfund.org|date = 9 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Christians in Nigeria's Plateau State at risk of being wiped out by Fulani attacks {{!}} Barnabas Fund|url=https://barnabasfund.org/news/christians-in-nigeria-s-plateau-state-at-risk-of-being-wiped-out-by-fula/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=barnabasfund.org|date=3 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NIGERIA|url=https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/reports/ng/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Report ACN|language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2022, a bandit gang [[2022 Plateau State massacres|attacked several villages]]. == Transport == === Federal Highways === [[A3 highway (Nigeria)]] northeast from [[Kaduna State]] at Jenta via Makera, [[Bukuru]] and [[Jos]] to [[Bauchi State University|Bauchi State]] at Rafin Jaki [[A236 highway (Nigeria)]] northwest from [[Jos]] as the Kakwonka-Tudun Wada Rd via Mista Ali and Jere to [[Kaduna State]] at Jengre as the Pambeguwa-Jengre Rd. === Other major roads === * south from [[A3 highway (Nigeria)|A3]] at Mararaba Jama’a via Ban, Heipang, and Kassa Hausawa, to Barakin Gangare. * the Baarakin Ladi-Pankshin Rd east from Barakin Gangare via Doorowa, Soko Ca Futa, Mongu, Mangu, Duwop, and Vodni to Angwan Sarki. * the Jos Rd continues southeast from Angwan Sarki via Duk, Gwolong, Kabwir, Amper and Rek to [[Langtang, Nigeria|Langtang]] * the Langtang-Zamko-Yelwa Rd south from Langtang via Zamerum and Zamko to Inshar. * south from Inshar via Ajikemai, Yamini and Mato to [[Taraba State]] at Ikputu. * the Amper-Bachumbi Rd west from Taraba State at Zurak via Zok, and Gaji to Bashar * the Langtang-Wase-Bashar Rd south via Angwan Nasarawa and Yola to Wase, * the Mavo Wase Rd east from Wase via Mavo Wase to Gwiwan Kpgi, * the Lafia-Shandam Rd west from Inshar via Lonvel, Shendam, Pershiep, Shepwan, Der, Kurgwi, Kwande, Layi, Taram and Namu to [[Nasarawa State]] at Ungwan Mai, * west from [[A3 highway (Nigeria)|A3]] at Makera via Kwakwi to Garuwa, * the Jos Kafanchan Rd from [[Kaduna]] to Garuwa, * the Kagoro-Dutsen Kato Rd north and east from Garuwa continuing the Jos-Kafanchan Rd as the Vom Rd to [[A3 highway (Nigeria)|A3]] at Bukuru. === Railways === The 1067 mm Cape Gauge [[Nigerian Railway Corporation|Eastern Line]] north from Lafia in [[Nasarawa State]] via Jos to [[Bauchi State]].<ref>[[Rail transport in Nigeria]]</ref> === Airport === [[Yakubu Gowon Airport]] in [[Jos]] with flights to [[Abuja]] and [[Lagos]]. == Education == Tertiary institutions in Plateau State include: <!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> *[[College of Education, Gindiri]]<ref name="jobadung">{{Cite web|last=jobadung|date=2020-03-18|title=NTA College Jos Available Programmes And Entry Requirements|url=https://jobadung.com/nta-college-jos-available-programmes-entry-requirements/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Jobadung|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Academy|first=Samphina|date=2019-02-27|title=Courses Offered in College of Education, Gindiri (COEGINDIRI)|url=https://samphina.com.ng/college-education-gindiri-undergraduate-courses/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Samphina Academy|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal College Of Animal Health And Production Technology, Vom, Plateau State|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/company/332/federal-college-of-animal-health-and-production-technology-vom-plateau-state|access-date=2021-06-17|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> *[[Federal College of Education, Pankshin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.fcepankshin.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-17|website=www.fcepankshin.edu.ng}}</ref> * [[National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies - MacArthur Foundation |url=https://www.macfound.org/grantee/national-institute-for-policy-and-strategic-studies-10115392/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=www.macfound.org}}</ref> * [[Plateau State Polytechnic]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fapohunda |first=Olusegun |title=List of Courses Offered by Plateau State Polytechnic |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/plapoly-courses/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.myschoolgist.com |date=9 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[Plateau State University]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fapohunda |first=Olusegun |title=List Of PLASU Courses and Programmes Offered |url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/plasu-courses/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.myschoolgist.com |date=9 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[University of Jos]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} University of Jos |url=https://www.unijos.edu.ng/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.unijos.edu.ng}}</ref> <!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> ==Languages== Languages of Plateau State listed by LGA:<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Languages |- | Barkin Ladi || Berom; Ron; Ibaas |- | Bassa || Amo; Buji; Cara; Iguta; Izora; Janji; Jere; Kuce; Panawa; Rigwe; Sanga; Chokobo; Jere; Gus; Bache (Rukuba); Tarya; Lemoro; |- | Bokkos || Bo-Rukul; Duhwa; Hasha; Horom; Kulere; Mundat; Nungu; Ron; Manguna; |- | Jos East || Afizere |- | Jos North || Afizere; Iguta; Berom |- | Jos South || Berom |- | Kanam || Boghom; Duguri; Mbat; Ngas; Tarok; Yangkam; Saya |- | Langtang || Ngas; Tarok; Wãpha; Yangkam; Ywom |- | Langtang South || Wapan; Tarok |- | Mangu || Mwaghavul, Jipal, Pyem and Chakfem. |- | Mikang || Ywom |- |Kanke || Ngas; Tarok |- | Pankshin || Fyer; Mhiship; Ngas; Mupun; Pe; Sur; Tal; Tambas |- |Qua'an-pan |Kofyar (Pan:- Doemak; Kwagalak; Mernyang; Bwal, Doka; Teng), Ngas, |- | Riyom || Berom; Iten |- | Shendam || Boghom; Dass; Goemai; Jorto; Koenoem; Miship; Montol; Pyapun; Tiv; Wapan; Wãpha; Ywom |- | Wase || Boghom; Bole; Como Karim; Tarok; Wãpha; Yangkam; Fulani |- | others || Ganang |} == Notable people == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia AND that article indicates they are from PS ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> * [[M.I Abaga]] - (born 1981), hip hop recording artist and record producer<ref>{{Cite web |title=M.I Abaga - Bio, Music Career and Other Facts About the Hip-Hop Artist |url=https://buzznigeria.com/mi-abaga-biography-facts/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=buzznigeria.com}}</ref> *[[Caleb_Mutfwang|Barr Caleb Manesseh Mutfwang]] - present Governor of Plateau State. * [[Dachung Musa Bagos]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nseyen |first=Nsikak |date=2023-02-27 |title=Election results: PDP's Bagos wins Jos South/Jos East Federal Constituency seat |url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/02/27/election-results-pdps-bagos-wins-jos-south-jos-east-federal-constituency-seat/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Domkat Bali]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ataro |first=Ufuoma |date=2020-12-05 |title=Former Defence Minister Domkat Bali dies at 80 |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/429520-former-defence-minister-domkat-bali-dies-at-80.html |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Solomon Dalung]] - (born 1964), politician, lawyer and academic<ref>{{Cite web |last=sunnews |date=2016-12-18 |title=PERSONALITY OF THE WEEK: Solomon Dalung: The throw of the dice |url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/personality-of-the-week-solomon-dalung-the-throw-of-the-dice/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Sun Nigeria |language=en-us}}</ref> * [[Joshua Dariye|Joshua Chibi Dariye]] - (born 1957), former Governor of Plateau State<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-13 |title=Joshua Dariye: Travails of a jailed former governor |url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/joshua-dariye-travails-jailed-former-governor/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Yusuf Adamu Gagdi]] *[[Joseph Nanven Garba]] - (1943-2001), general, diplomat, and politician who served as president of the United Nations General Assembly<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Paul |date=2002-06-05 |title=Joseph Garba, 58, a Nigerian Coup Plotter and, Later, a Diplomat |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/05/world/joseph-garba-58-a-nigerian-coup-plotter-and-later-a-diplomat.html |access-date=2022-09-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * [[Yakubu Gowon]] - (born 1934), Nigerian army general, former military leader and Head of State of Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yakubu Gowon {{!}} Education, Age, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yakubu-Gowon |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> * [[Joseph Gomwalk]] - (1935-1976), police commissioner and first Military Governor of Benue-Plateau State<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-07 |title=First Governor Of Benue-Plateau State, Late JD Gomwalk To Be Granted State Pardon Before End Of 2021-Lalong |url=https://universalreportersng.com/first-governor-of-benue-plateau-state-late-jd-gomwalk-to-be-granted-state-pardon-before-end-of-2021-lalong/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Jeremiah Gyang]] - (born 1981), singer-songwriter, instrumentalist and record producer * [[Ruby Gyang]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruby Gyang biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16254/ruby-gyang |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Jesse Jagz]] * [[Jonah David Jang]] * [[Simon Lalong]] * [[Solomon Lar]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ajijah |first=Andrew |date=2013-10-09 |title=Exit of a Colossus: Solomon Lar, PDP founding chairman, dead |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/146341-exit-colossus-solomon-lar-pdp-founding-chairman-dead.html |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Rimini Makama]]: Nigerian lawyer, entrepreneur, and the Communications Director at Africa Practice<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rimini Makama biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16570/rimini-makama |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[Angela Miri]] * [[Caleb Mutfwang]] (born 1965) Governor elect of Plateau State. * [[Simon Davou Mwadkwon]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=NewsDirect |date=2023-03-01 |title=Rep Simon Mwadkwon wins Plateau North Senatorial election |url=https://nigeriannewsdirect.com/rep-simon-mwadkwon-wins-plateau-north-senatorial-election/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Nigeriannewsdirectcom |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Panam Percy Paul]] * [[Ice Prince]] * [[Sim Shagaya]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sim Shagaya biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16623/sim-shagaya |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * [[John Nanzip Shagaya]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |date=2018-02-22 |title=Brig-General John Shagaya 1942-2018 |url=https://dailytrust.com/brig-general-john-shagaya-1942-2018 |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> * [[Pauline Tallen]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2022-05-16 |title=2023: Women Affairs Minister, Pauline Tallen, withdraws from senatorial race |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/530188-2023-women-affairs-minister-pauline-tallen-withdraws-from-senatorial-race.html |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> * [[Jeremiah Useni]]:He was the former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (1993-1998).{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} * [[Ahmed Idris Wase]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=ShineYourEye |url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ahmed-idris-wase |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.shineyoureye.org}}</ref> * [[Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase]]{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> ==See also== *[[List of radio stations in Plateau State Nigeria]] *[[Ethnic Groups In Plateau State]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|www.plateaustate.gov.ng}} * Blench, R. M., Daniel, P. & Hassan, Umaru (2003): ''Access rights and conflict over common pool resources in three states in Nigeria.'' Report to Conflict Resolution Unit, World Bank ([http://www.rogerblench.info/Conflict/Jos%20section%20only.pdf extracted section on Jos Plateau]) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFhbYF7a6XU Aerial view of Plateau State] {{PlateauStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Plateau State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1976]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Culture and the environment]] thbss2qpzuxxp96stg3nxdovtfra8uw 0 976 29759 29411 2024-06-26T15:42:44Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Praise Ugbede Adejo''' {{Audio|Yo-Praise_Ugbede_Adejo.ogg|listen|help=no}} Ma bi efu ochu ẹkẹta nolu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1985, Odu ejuma ñwu chi '''Praiz''', Nigeria i kwo Praiz a keli R&B, ya ko ti otakada, kpai I la Che dufu.egba ki amonẹ mi Praiz chi egba ki chẹnẹ ẹkẹta ''Project Fame West Africa''.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.e247mag.com/surulere-iyanya-praiz-back-in-project-fame-2008/#14382804580982 | title=SURULERE: IYANYA, PRAIZ BACK IN PROJECT FAME 2008! | publisher=E247Mag | date=21 May 2014 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> Amonẹ wewe Che mọ ẹgba ki di eli ñwu dufu "ewñ ode chiya kpai ejumene", "Sisi" kpai "na fedo wà ".<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/01/30/bn-bytes-bez-to-debut-video-for-that-stupid-song-on-bets-106-park-first-ever-african-video-to-world-premiere-on-the-show/ | title=BN Bytes: Bez to debut video for "That Stupid Song" on BET’s 106 & Park – First-Ever African Video to World Premiere on the Show | publisher=[[BellaNaija]] | date=30 January 2012 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> iche dọmọ achukọlọ kpai Cicada Music abajọi Praiz, chọma Ìgàla é che efu kogi state, àmãà ma bi Ojanẹ [[Lagos State|Lagos]] i muda mu rida lo ti Kaduna efu ọdọ 1992 Ubi Kuma Fu attah ñwu kpuchẹ ki lo tọmọ ki chukọlọ Ọjọ. Oñwu chọma ẹkeji kwefu amọma mẹlu attah ñwu.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/08/18/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-the-rich-famous-crooner-praiz-takes-us-into-his-world-meet-the-man-behind-that-unique-voice/ | title=BN Saturday Celebrity Interview: The "Rich & Famous" Crooner, Praiz takes us into His World – Meet the Man Behind that Unique Voice! | work=[[BellaNaija]] | author=Adeola Adeyemo | date=18 August 2012 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> iche ni National Diploma efu Computer Science ubi ki che kpa kwi Kaduna Polí.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-is-my-lover-praiz/ | title=Music is my lover – Praiz | work=[[The Punch]] | author=Anna Okon | date=25 August 2013 | accessdate=30 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603195117/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/music-is-my-lover-praiz/ | archive-date=3 June 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ukọlọ == Praiz che dọmọ ache ñyọñyọ efu Eli ekọ taki dufu teju gede Ubi ki du ẹnẹ ẹkeji efu first edition eyi ''Project Fame West Africa''.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/173615-double-cd-debut-album-praiz.html | title=Why I have a double CD debut album- Praiz | work=[[Premium Times]] | author=Michael Abimboye | date=21 December 2014 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.pulse.ng/events/tush-magazine-praiz-hangout-with-fans-at-meet-and-greet-event-id3877448.html | title=Praiz hangout with fans at Meet and Greet event | work=Tush Magazine | publisher=Pulse Nigeria | author=Chinedu Adiele | date=17 June 2015 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> ===2010–Ta Abajio: ''Rich & Famouuus''=== Praiz Che chu ukọlọ Kpai amakeli wewe , manyi Awo Longomba, Cobhams, Wizkid, Seyi Shay, Bez kpai MI.<ref name="Ayomide O. Tayo">{{Cite web | url=http://www.pulse.ng/music/praiz-singer-releases-album-rich-famous-id3347094.html | title=Singer releases album 'Rich & Famous' | publisher=Pulse Nigeria | author=Ayomide O. Tayo | date=14 December 2014 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> oka kefu amukọlọ wewe kiche cheli eyi ki kọ kpai ami abo ñwu amakeli omune Nigerian gẹ, odu abo ki ya keli kpa ma chi Bez odu eli ki kọ kpai Praiz chi "Thkat Stupid Song", ki legbogba kiche eyi ejodudu African video kia chi world premiere oji BET’s ''106 & Park''.<ref name="praiz">{{Cite web | url=http://www.stargist.com/bio/celebrity-bio-nigerian-singer-praise-adejo-aka-praiz-biography/ | title=[CELEBRITY BIO] Nigerian Singer Praise Adejo AKA Praiz’ Biography | publisher=Star Gist | author=Dee Apphiaanna | date=29 October 2014 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> Ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ meji ochu ẹkebie efu ọdọ 2012, Praiz di eli dufu odu eli ki ko chi "ewñodechiyka kpai ejumene"..<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.tooxclusive.com/downloadmp3/praiz-rich-and-famous/ | title=Praiz – Rich And Famous | publisher=tooXclusive.com | date=22 July 2014 | accessdate=30 July 2015}}</ref> ojoy ẹkẹgwẹlẹ ochu ẹkẹgweji efu odo 2014, Praiz dabi keli omune gẹ odu eli ki kọ chi ''Rich & Famous''.<ref name="Ayomide O. Tayo"/> ==Olayi Nwu== Praiz chi brand ambassador ñwi MTN. I che defu amujo charitable organizations ku ma do Motherhood Foundation kpai Latle Big Souls, ñwu ku ma che chi atẹko kuma bulo ukwu anyi anyi amoya anyefu kpai atẹko abobulẹ kọwọ ma matuñ edeju tomañ.<ref name="praiz" /> ===Albumu=== * ''Rich & Famous'' (2014) * '' 2 Minutes'' EP (2018) ===Eli=== * "Bubbling Under" (2010) * "The Lockdown" (2011) * "I Love You" (2011) * "Jekalo" (2011) * "A Woman's Need" (2012) * "Rich and Famous" (2012) * "For You" <small>(featuring Seyi Shay)</small> (2013) * "I Love You" (2013) * "Oshe" <small>(featuring Awilo Longomba)</small> (2013) * "Sweet Potato" <small>(featuring Chidinma)</small> (2014) * "Mercy" (2014) * "Sisi" <small>(featuring Wizkid)</small> (2014) * "Heartbeat" (2015) * "Amazing Grace" (2015) * "Body Hot" (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Music Praiz – 'Body hot' ft Jesse Jagz, Stonebwoy|url=http://pulse.ng/new_music/new-music-praiz-body-hot-ft-jesse-jagz-stonebwoy-id4651596.html|website=Pulse.ng|publisher=Joeuy Akan|accessdate=5 February 2016}}</ref> <small>Featuring Jesse Jagz & Stonebwoy</small> * "2 minutes" (2018) * "Here and now (2018) * "Champagne and Flowers (2018) * "Hustle ft. Stonebwoy (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Song Praiz – Hustle ft. Stonebwoy|url=https://www.042coded.com.ng/download-mp3/praiz-hustle-ft-stonebwoy/|website=042coded.com.ng|publisher=Passstyle Onyeka|accessdate=12 April 2019}}</ref> * "Under The Sky" (2020) ==Go ge== {{Portal|Biography}} * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_musicians|List of Nigerian musicians]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{Twitter|id=Praiz8|name=}} {{Project Fame West Africa}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:1984 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] 6mqkjrm6c6p04pxqba305cxtol27jr1 0 978 29202 22559 2024-05-04T10:49:54Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colíegí ye quíní''' , Colíegí ye quíní '''abekí Colíegí ye quíní''' ku ma chí ọwọ ñ tí; {{TOC right}} ==Colíégí kí ògbégbale uníbacítí== *[[Queens' College, Cambridge]],ye ísakulu Unibacìítî kí efu éwo ye í Cambridge, England *[[Queen's College, Melbourne]], Australia *[[Queens College, City University of New York]], US *[[Queen's College, Newfoundland]],che ní owo né kpaí tí ye í Unibacìítî ye í memoría kí ojiane Newfoundland, Canada *[[The Queen's College, Oxford]], University of Oxford, England ==amí ísakulu ícolíegí ómuné chí== *[[Queen's College, Birmingham]], a predecessor colíegí ye í uníbacítí kí dí efu ewo Birmingham, England *[[Queen's College, Edgbaston]], now the Queen’s Foundation, a theological college in Birmingham, England *Queen's College, Edinburgh (active 1841–1842), part of the [[Edinburgh Extramural School of Medicine]], Scotland *The Queen's College, Glasgow, which merged with Glasgow Polytechnic in 1993 to form [[Glasgow Caledonian University]], Scotland ==ísakulu == *[[Queen's College, St James]] *Queen's College, Colombo, Sri Lanka, now [[Royal College, Colombo]] *[[Queen's College, Georgetown]] *Queen's College, Hobart, Australia, now [[The Hutchins School]] *[[Queen's College, Hong Kong]], the first government school in Hong Kong *[[Queen's College, Lagos]], Nigeria *[[Queen's College, London]], England *[[Queen's College, Mallorca]], a [[National Association of British Schools in Spain|National Association of British Schools school in Spain]] *[[Queen's College, Nassau]], Bahamas *[[Queen's College, North Adelaide]], defunct boys' school in South Australia *[[Queen's College Boys' High School]], Queenstown, Eastern Cape, South Africa *[[Queen's College, Taunton]], England ==amí uníbacítí== *Queen's College (1845–1908),abajoyí í chí [[University of Galway]], Ireland *Queen's College (1841–1877), abajoyí í chí [[Queen's University at Kingston]], Ontario, Canada *Queen's College (1845–1908), abajoyí I chí [[Queen's University Belfast]], Northern Ireland *Queen's College (1845–1908), abajoyí íchí [[University College Cork]], Ireland *Queen's College (1954–1967), abajoyí I mu dí [[University of Dundee]], Scotland *Queen's College (1766–1825),abajoyí I mu dí [[Rutgers University]], New Jersey, US *Queens College (1912–2002), abajoyí I mu dí [[Queens University of Charlotte]], North Carolina, US ==ño goó ge== * {{Look from|Queen's College}} * {{Look from|Queens College}} * {{Look from|Queens' College}} * {{In title|Queens College}} * {{In title|Queen's College}} * {{In title|Queens' College}} * [[Queen's University (disambiguation)]] * [[Queen's campus (disambiguation)]] * [[Queen Elizabeth College]] {{School disambiguation}} id7uvqo62ezr6kgcww97puajxzx5kkz 0 979 29412 22598 2024-05-05T04:57:01Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Oniga''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ékèlu nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 1957 - ya lékwú efu Odo 2021,í chàné a actí kwí efu ódò 1993<ref name="Edeme">{{Cite web |url=https://punchng.com/rachel-oniga-a-legend-is-gone-fans-mourn/ |title=Rachel Oniga: A legend is gone, fans mourn |last=Edeme |first=Victoria |date=31 July 2021 |website=The Punch |access-date=31 July 2021}}</ref>) <ref>{{Cite news |title=Rachael Oniga final journey home afta death - Burial fotos |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58352982 |access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref> ífímú í che actí ojiane Nigerian í .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/26843/40/my-late-husband-abandoned-me-for-another-womanrach.html|title=My Late Husband Abandoned Me For Another WomanRachael Oniga Laments - nigeriafilms.com|work=nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Kpai Unyi Úkoche == Eku, [[Delta State]] South Niajeria, I kwo, ma bi ẹgba kochù ékébié ojo ogwu nyo'meta efu odo 1957 Ebute Metta, [[Lagos State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mydailynewswatchng.com/?p=83654&wpmp_switcher=mobile|title=I’ll never marry except... – Rachael Oniga - Newswatch Times|author=BOLDWIN ANUGWARA|work=Newswatch Times|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> Eko ki chane chi fimi chi odo 1993, alu ki ma kpokpe ki onwu kpai oko nwu ko ola ma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=61252|title=Rachael Oniga:How strange woman hijacked my husband|work=The Sun Newspaper|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> Ugbo ki chu'kolo ka ki chane fimu a acti chi Ascoline Nigeria Limited, Dutch Consultant Company. Fimu ejodudu ki che chi ''Onome,'' fimu ki che ichi Yoruba chi ''Owo Blow''.<ref>{{Citation |title=Owo Blow: The Genesis (Video 1997) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0489994/ |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/04/i-was-a-tomboy-rachael-oniga/|title=I was a tomboy –Rachael Oniga|work=Daily Independent, Nigerian Newspaper|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> Oniga che chi fimu wewe, ami fimu ki che chi Sango, ene ki ki fimu le chi Wale Ogunyemi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=film&no=11591|title=Africultures - Fiche film : Sango|work=africultures.com|accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> Nwo defu Wale Adenuga's tv series ku ma do Super story ge. ==Olahi Nwu== Oniga mu di okwo ega ki oma nwu Georgia bi oma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/09/veteran-actress-rachael-oniga-becomes-grandmother/|author=Dayo Showemimo|title=Veteran actress, Rachael Oniga, becomes grandmother|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=29 March 2015}}</ref> ==Ukwu== Oniga kwu ojo Ógwú-ẹ́gwā ochu ekebie odo 2021.<ref name="Edeme"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-31|title=Rachel Oniga died of heart-related issue, not COVID-19 - Family|url=https://punchng.com/rachel-oniga-died-of-heart-related-issue-not-covid-19-family/|access-date=2021-07-31|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> ==filmu== *''Owo Blow'' (1995) *''Sango'' (1997) *''Out of Bounds'' (1997)<ref>{{Citation |title=Out of Bounds (Video 1997) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0489534/ |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref> *''Passion of Mind'' (2004)<ref>{{Citation |title=Passion of Mind (Video 2004) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0494522/ |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref> *''Power Of Sin'' *''Restless Mind'' *''Doctor Bello'' (2013) *''30 Days in Atlanta'' (2014) *''The Royal Hibiscus Hotel'' (2017) *''Power of 1'' (2018) *''Rise of the Saints'' (2020) *''Inspector K'' (2020-2021) *''My Village People'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 May 2021|title=Watch the official trailer for 'My Village People'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-my-village-people/h35pdsn|access-date=8 June 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> *''Progressive Tailors Club'' (2021) *''Love Castle'' (2021) *''A Naija Christmas'' (2021) *Surprise Wedding (2017) <ref>{{Citation |title=Surprise Wedding (2017) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8324874/ |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref> *Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke ==Go Ge== * List of Nigerian actresses ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oniga, Rachael}} [[Gbúgbe:1957 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2021 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] 855mjx17i0t96ta8imui784opjnyjei 0 980 29413 22633 2024-05-05T04:57:41Z Dcljr 7 move what I guess is a ref (??) into ref section 29413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actress, filmmaker and singer (born 1993)}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox person | image = | caption = Rahama sadau 2021 | name = Rahama Sadau | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|12|07|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kaduna]], Nigeria | alma mater = [[Eastern Mediterranean University]] | years_active = 2013–present | occupation = film maker <br /> singer | credits = {{Unbulleted list |''[[Sons of the Caliphate]]'' |''[[Up North (film)|Up North]]'' |''[[Shuga (TV series)|MTV Shuga]]'' |''[[If I Am President]]'' }} | spouse = | relatives = | children = | awards = [[#Awards|See below]] | website = {{Url|rahamasadau.com}} }} '''Rahama Ibrahim Sadau'''{{Pronunciation|Ha-Rahama Ibrahim Sadau.ogg|help=no}} Ma bi ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu ojo ekebie efu odo 1993,.eli kpai ífimú ya che ojané Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rahama Sadau biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture |url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15996/rahama-sadau |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Kaduna ma bi omo i la gba kpa, egba ki chi imoto kpai ẹgba ki di unyi ukoche i cha defu abo ku ma chi competition ido eta, odo 2013 che egba ki a mo'one mo nyo'yo alu ki ti Kannywood ugbo ku ma chi filmú ami akechi, odu filmú ki che egba le chi ''Gani ga Wané''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html |title=Kannywood: I won't return to dancing – Rahama Sadau &#124; Premium Times Nigeria |date=9 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="auditions.ng">{{Cite web|url=http://auditions.ng/archives/actor/rahama-sadau |title=Rahama Sadau – Auditions.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhLisuUQrDY |title=gani ga wane 1|via=www.youtube.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hausafilms.tv/actress/rahma_sadau |title=Rahama Sadau [HausaFilms.TV – Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref> Rahama che chi filmú akechi kpai enefu wéwé, Rahama defu abo ku ma chi filmú ojane Niajeria ku ma ki ichi Hindi nwo nwo.Rhama ma di awordu onobule ki chi filmu (Kannywood) tule efu odo 2014 kpai efu odo 2015. Abo ki di awordu le nwu chi City People Entertainment Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/hausa-movies-arts-entertainment/188598-kannywood-rahama-sadau-adam-zango-others-win-at-city-people-awards-2015.html |title=Kannywood: Rahama Sadau, Adam Zango, others win at City People awards 2015 – Premium Times Nigeria |author =Premium Times Nigeria |publisher=Mohammed Lere |accessdate=18 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201509071367.html |title=Nigeria: Most Influential Northern Entertainers |author =AllAfrica.com |publisher=AllAfrica.com |accessdate=5 September 2015}}</ref> Ma nwo di awordu eneki meju chi filmú tulé ojanà Africa chakadu!!!!! efu odo 2015, abo ki di awordu le nwu chi African Voice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rahama-sadau-5-things-you-probably-dont-know-about-kannywood-actress/vt2dfnb|title=5 things you probably don't know about Kannywood actress|date=6 October 2016|website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref><ref name="auditions.ng"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/hausa-movies-arts-entertainment/193176-ali-nuhu-adam-zango-others-win-awards-in-london.html |title=Ali Nuhu, Adam Zango, others win awards in London – Premium Times Nigeria |author =Premium Times Nigeria |publisher=Mohammed Lere |accessdate=15 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/11/if-i-am-president-hits-cinemas/|title="If I am President" hits cinemas|date=9 November 2018|website=Vanguard News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/294592-joke-silva-bimbo-manuel-rahama-sadau-star-in-new-movie.html|title=Joke Silva, Bimbo Manuel, Rahama Sadau star in new movie &#124; Premium Times Nigeria|date=7 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/kanayo-o-kanayo-hilda-dokubo-banky-w-rahama-sadau-tboss-star-north-b-t-s-photos/|title=Kanayo O. Kanayo, Hilda Dokubo, Banky W, Rahama Sadau & TBoss star in "Up North" &#124; B.T.S Photos|date=29 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/film/banky-w-adesua-kanayo-o-kanayo-hilda-dokubo-others-in-up-north/|title=Banky W, Adesua, Kanayo. O. Kanayo, Hilda Dokubo, others in Up North|date=16 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/rahama-sadau-stars-ebonylife-tvs-sons-caliphate-2/ |title=Rahama Sadau stars in EbonyLife TV's Sons of the Caliphate |date=October 11, 2016 |website=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |location=Nigeria}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu Kpai Úkolo == Sadau chi Kaduna State, north-western Nigerian State ma bi, odu Attah nwu chi Alhaji Ibrahim Sadau, odu ami omaye nwu chi Zainab Sadau, Fatima Sadau, Aisha Sadau Haruna Sadau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15996/rahama-sadau|title=Rahama Sadau biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> Efu Odo 2016 sma di "eju Kannywood nwu.<ref name=shuga/> Sadau che chi ífimú serisi nwi Ebony Life TV.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/banned-hausa-actress-rahama-sadau-resurfaces-ebonylife-tv-new-drama-series/ |title=Banned Hausa actress, Rahama Sadau resurfaces in EbonyLife TV new drama series |author =Vanguard |date=8 October 2016 |publisher=Vanguard |accessdate=18 October 2016}}</ref> efu odo 2017, Sadau ni production e nwu, i la chi ífimú enwu ejodudu, odu filmú la chi ''Rariya''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hausafilms.tv/film/rariya |title=Rariya [HausaFilms.TV – Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |author =HausaFilms.TV |publisher=HausaFilms.TV |accessdate=15 August 2019}}</ref> Abo ki defi filmú le chi [[Ali Nuhu]], Sani Musa Danja, Sadiq Sani Sadiq manyi Fati Washa. Sadua defi abo ki acti MTV Shuga.<ref name="shuga">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtvshuga.com/naija/character/yasmin-mtv-shuga-naija/|title=Yasmin|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> Abo ki acti filmú le kpa ma chi Timini Egbuson, Yakubu Mohammed, Uzoamaka Aniunoh manyu Ruby Akabueze.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MTV Shuga Naija returns with 'Choices' this October|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/mtv-shuga-naija-returns-with-choices-this-october.html|last1=Kehinde|first1=Opeyemi|last2=Lagos|date=1 October 2019|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB|access-date=13 May 2020}}</ref> ==Ukoche== Sadau gbi Human Resource Management, unyi ukoche ki le chi Eastern Mediterranean University Northern Cyprus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ww1.emu.edu.tr/en/news/news/famous-nigerian-actress-rahama-sadau-chooses-emu/1206/pid/2469|title=Famous Nigerian Actress Rahama Sadau Chooses EMU|website=Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Cyprus|language=en|access-date=16 February 2018}}</ref> ==Awordu== Awordu ki Rahama Sadau gba {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Award ! gbugbe ! Filmu ! oyi |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | Best Actress (Kannywood) | [[City People Entertainment Awards]] | ''[[Kannywood]]'' | {{Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | Best Actress (Kannywood) | [[City People Entertainment Awards]] | ''[[Kannywood]]'' | {{Won}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2017 | Best African Actress | African Voice | ''[[Kannywood]]'' | {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[2017 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actress in a Lead role –English |''Tatu'' |{{Nom}} |- |Best Actress in a Lead role –Hausa |''Matatace Shaida'' |{{Nom}} |- |} == Filmu == {| class="wikitable" |- ! odo ! Filmu |- | 2022 | [[Khuda Haafiz: Chapter 2 – Agni Pariksha|Khuda Haafiz: Chapter 2 Agni - Pariksha]] |- | 2021 | [[Chief Daddy 2: Going for Broke]] |- | 2019 | ''Zero Hour'' |- | rowspan="2" | 2018 | [[Up North (film)|''Up North'']] |- | ''[[If I Am President]]'' |- | N/A | ''Aljannar Duniya'' |- | rowspan="6" | 2017 | ''Adam'' |- | ''Ba Tabbas'' |- | [[Shuga (TV series)|''MTV Shuga Naija'']] |- | ''Rariya'' |- | [[Tatu (film)|''TATU'']] |- | ''Rumana'' |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 | ''[[Sons of the Caliphate]]'' |- | ''The Other Side'' |- | rowspan="8" | 2015 | ''Kasa Ta'' |- | ''Wutar Gaba'' |- | ''Sallamar So'' |- | ''Wata Tafiya'' |- | ''Halacci'' |- | ''Gidan Farko'' |- | ''Ana Wata ga Wata'' |- | ''Alkalin Kauye'' |- | rowspan="10" | 2014 | ''Jinin Jiki Na'' |- | ''Hujja'' |- | ''Garbati'' |- | ''Kaddara Ko Fansa'' |- | ''Kisan Gilla'' |- | ''Mati da Lado'' |- | ''Sabuwar Sangaya'' |- | ''Sirrin Da Ke Raina'' |- | ''So Aljannar Duniya'' |- | ''Suma Mata Ne'' |- | rowspan="4" | 2013 | ''Farin Dare'' |- | ''Gani Ga Wane'' |- | ''Da Kai Zan Gana'' |- | ''Mai Farin Jini'' |- |}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rahama Sadau [HausaFilms.TV – Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/actress/rahma_sadau |website=hausafilms.tv |accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> ==Go ge== *[[Kannywood]] *[[Nollywood]] ==References== {{Reflist}} Rahama Sadau zata ja tawagar wani sabon shiri a kasar india. [https://www.hausaloaded.com/2022/07/likafa-taci-gaba-rahama-sadau-zata-ja-ragamar-wani-sabon-fim-din-india.html]dia . hausaloaded {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sadau, Rahama}} [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Hausa cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa people]] [[Gbúgbe:Kannywood actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kaduna State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Eastern Mediterranean University alumni]] pnhsmw7t4d6m2p8ie9xsqkpyt1v60te 0 981 22698 22697 2024-04-29T17:30:26Z Jon Harald Søby 41 64 revisions imported 22697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramatu Tijani Aliyu''' (Ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1970), Ukọlọ ki ya che chi ukọlọ Uja-ibe kwi anẹ Igala [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Ramatu che ch'ukọlọ Minister eyi State FCT <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-22 |title=FG assures FCT residents of safety during festivities |url=https://punchng.com/fg-assures-fct-residents-of-safety-during-festivities/ |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ẹnẹ ki dukọlọ lẹ Ñwu chi agboji Nijiria Muhammadu Buhari ọjọ kochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ ka odo efu ọdọ 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-05|title=FG tasks auditors-general on adherence to financial rules, regulation|url=https://guardian.ng/business-services/fg-tasks-auditors-general-on-adherence-to-financial-rules-regulation/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/buhari-list-of-ministers-portfolios/szvz3q|title=Buhari List minister portfolios|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|via=pulse.ng}}</ref> Ramatu chi agboji abobulẹ ujọ abo ANPP tavku ma rida ti APC efu ọdọ 2014 tefu ọdọ 2018. Ramatu che cha'bune aboji Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari eko ki ya tene dago ijabe .<ref name="Ramatu">{{Cite web|url= https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/atiku-has-nothing-to-offer/|title=Atiku Has Nothing To Offer|publisher=Daily Trust}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.leadership.ng/2018/11/02/i-totally-enjoyed-what-i-do/ | title=I Totally Enjoyed What I Do, Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu | publisher=leadership.ng | date=8 November 2018 | accessdate=25 June 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.pmexpressng.com/life's-battles-arent-always-for-the-fittest/ | title=Life's Battles Aren't Always For The Fittest | publisher=www.pmexpressng.com | date=25 June 2018 | accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> ==Abakwanẹ Kpai Akwọra Uñyi Ñwu == Ma bi Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu, nee Sidi Ali, ọjọ kochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 1970 ugbo ku ma bi chi Wuse, [[Abuja]], Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kogiwatch.com.ng/2019/07/23/the-outstanding-profile-of-hajiya-dr-ramatu-tijjani-aliyu-ministarial-nominee-from-kogi-state |title= The Outstanding-profile of Hajiya Dr Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu ministarial nominee-from Kogi State |author= Amuda Dan Sulaiman F A-B|date=23 July 2019|publisher=Kogi Watch NG |accessdate=4 August 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Tijjani Aliyu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/07/30/know-the-pedigrees-of-buharis-new-ministers-part-2|title= Know the Pedigrees of Buhari's New Ministers|author= |date=30 July 2019 |publisher=PM News Nigeria |accessdate=4 August 2019 }}</ref> Ramatu che ọma onobulẹ ẹnẹ okwu Alhaji Mamman Sidi Ali, ta ki Attah Ñwu kwu Attah Ñwu chi Bawan Allah [[Lokoja]] Kogi state. Ugbo ki Ramatu chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹgba ki chi imọtọ chi Dawaki primary school ki dẹ efu ewo Suleja efu ọdọ 1976 alu ki chi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mefa kpa efu ọdọ 1982 i lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ secondary Federal government college (FGC) Minna, Niger state i la chekpa efu ọdọ 1988. Ọdọ meji alu ki ch'ukọchẹ remedial kpa Ramatu gba t'uñyi ukọchẹ utọgba Ahmadu Bello University, Ukọchẹ ki Ramatu che Uñyi Ukọchẹ Zaria chi Urban and Regional Planning, Ramatu chekpa kwi zaria efu ọdọ 1995, Alu ki chekpa kwi Zaria Ramatu na chi ukọchẹ master kwi Nasarawa State University, Keffi, ẹñwu ki gba chi Public Administration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kogiwatch.com.ng/2019/07/23/the-outstanding-profile-of-hajiya-dr-ramatu-tijjani-aliyu-ministarial-nominee-from-kogi-state |title= The Outstanding-profile of Hajiya Dr Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu ministarial nominee-from Kogi State |author= Amuda Dan Sulaiman F A-B|date=23 July 2019|publisher=Kogi Watch NG |accessdate=4 August 2019}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ == Iko ki Ramatu chanẹ ukọlọ ababa chi ẹgba ki lo ti NYSC, ugbo ki na chi NYSC chi Federal ministry works and Housing. Ramatu ñwọ ch'ukọlọ kpai AZAH Intermediaries Nigeria Limited, ẹñwu ku ma che ọmọ ch'ukọlọ ami civil engineer, Ramatu che ch'ukọlọ uña agboji yi oji ukọlọ AZAH ọdọ wewe ta ki tanẹ na chi masters ñwu, i la ñwọ na ni ọtakada omunẹ kpai PH.D gẹ. Efu ọdọ 2004, ma du ukọlọ special adiviser abobulẹ kpai ami agbadufu Gwagwalada area council Federal Capital Territory (FCT) [[Abuja]], Nigeria ñwi Ramatu Aliyu. Efu ọdọ 2007, ==Ọlayi Ñwu == Odu ọkọ Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu chi Alhaji Ahmed Tijjani Aliyu, ukọlọ ki ọkọ ñwu ache chi ukọlọ uñyi ọkọ, Ma nẹ amọma mẹta dama, Ramatu ni NGO ku ma dọ (GLOWYES).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kogiwatch.com.ng/2019/07/23/the-outstanding-profile-of-hajiya-dr-ramatu-tijjani-aliyu-ministarial-nominee-from-kogi-state |title= The Outstanding-profile of Hajiya Dr Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu ministarial nominee-from Kogi State |author= Amuda Dan Sulaiman F A-B|date= 23 July 2019|publisher=Kogi Watch NG |accessdate=4 August 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aliyu, Tijjani Ramatu}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 4jcet300ppt9qmddog3zv7ovp2sgw9p 0 982 29870 29414 2024-06-26T20:26:35Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actor}} {{Infobox person | name = Ramsey Nouah | image = Actor in Gbomo Gbomo Express.png | imagesize = | caption = Nouah in ''[[Gbomo Gbomo Express]]'' (2015) | other_names = Lover-Boy | birth_name = Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1970|12|19}} | birth_place = [[Edo State|Lagos]], Nigeria | occupation = [[Actor]]<br>[[Film director]] | alma_mater = [[University of Lagos]] | yearsactive = 1993–present | honours = 2010 [[African Movie Academy Award]]—Best Actor in a Leading Role | website = | television = {{Unbulleted list |Fortunes |[[Blood Sisters]] |Oghenekome (Broken) }} | spouse = [[Emelia Philip-Nouah]] | children = 3 }} '''Ramsey Nouah''' Ma bi '''Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr.''';efu óchu ekegweji nolu ojo ekegwela efu odo 1970<ref name="IReportersTV">{{Cite news|url=http://ireporterstv.co/today-is-nollywood-actor-ramsey-nouah-birthday/|title=Nollywood Actor Ramsey Nouah Birthday|date=19 December 2012|work=IReportersTV|access-date=14 May 2012}}</ref> Ojane Niajerian ya acti ífímú i la nwo ka amoné alu ku ma chi ífimú le ge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramsey Nouah: We're taking Nollywood to the next level|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/20/africa/ramsey-nouah-interview-nollywood/index.html|access-date=2021-08-25|website=CNN|date=20 March 2015}}</ref> ma di awordu nwu efu odo 2010, abo ki di awordú le nwu chi Africa Movie Academy Award, ma di awordu le nwo to du ki acti ífímú le nyo'yo, odu īfímú le a chi ''The Figurine''.<ref name="mtv">{{Cite web|url=http://blog.mtviggy.com/2010/04/12/the-2010-african-movie-academy-awards-winners-re-cap-dresses|title=The 2010 African Movie Academy Awards: Winners, Re-Cap, Dresses|publisher=[[MTV Networks]] a division of [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom International Inc]]|access-date=25 August 2010|location=New York, NY, USA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Falola|first=Toyin|date=2015|title=The Figurine: Araromire dir. by Kunle Afolayan (review)|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/580596|journal=African Studies Review|volume=58|issue=1|pages=273–274|doi=10.1017/asr.2015.23|s2cid=140841085|issn=1555-2462}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=An Intimate Chat with The Figurine's Kunle Afolayan and Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/movie-news/90-meet-nollywood-stars/6593-an-intimate-chat-with-the-figurine-s-kunle-afolayan-and-ramsey-nouah|access-date=2021-08-25|website=Nigeriafilms.com|language=en-gb}}</ref> I ka nwi abo ku ma acti ífímú ''Living in Bondage: Breaking Free'' alu ku ma acti le, i la nwo acti filmú le nugo ge. odo ku ma chi filmú le chi 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-breaking-free-is-a-perfect-sequel-after-27-years-review/km8fv24|title='Living in Bondage: Breaking Free' is perfect for Ramsey Nouah's directorial debut (Review)|date=2019-10-31|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=The Horror Tropes In "Living In Bondage Breaking Free" Explained|url=https://guardian.ng/life/the-horror-tropes-in-living-in-bondage-breaking-free-explained/|access-date=2021-08-25|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> I la nwo ka nwi abo ku ma acti filmú ''Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story'' alu ku ma acti le ge<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title='Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story' does everything but rattle [Pulse movie review]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-does-everything-but-rattle-pulse-movie-review/why9z87|access-date=2021-08-25|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-03|title=Why I agreed to direct remake of Amaka Igwe's classic 'Rattlesnake' – Ramsey Nouah|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/418263-why-i-agreed-to-direct-remake-of-amaka-igwes-classic-rattlesnake-ramsey-nouah.html|access-date=2021-08-25|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Ezepue|first=Ezinne|title=Why Nollywood is obsessed with remakes of classic movies|url=http://theconversation.com/why-nollywood-is-obsessed-with-remakes-of-classic-movies-165824|access-date=2021-08-25|website=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref>eko ejodudu ku ma chi ''Rattlesnake'' (1995).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story to premiere in cinemas November 13|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story-to-premiere-in-cinemas-november-13/g0e9x8w|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=nollywoodreinvented|date=2020-09-16|title=COMING SOON: RattleSnake - The Ahanna Story|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-soon-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story.html|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-07|title=Play Network, Ramsey Nouah remake Nollywood classic Rattlesnake: The Ahanna story|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/10/play-network-ramsey-nouah-remake-nollywood-classic-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-09-15|title=Get to Know their Roles – Let us Take You Behind the Scenes of "Rattlesnake: The Ahanna Story"|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/09/bts-rattlesnake-the-ahanna-story/|access-date=2021-08-25|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwanenwu== Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr. chi efí ewo Lagos ma bi ojo ekegwela ochu ekegweji efu odo 1970. Attahwo nwu chi efe Israeli Jewish i kwo í, iye nwu la chi ichi íyají i che kwi ojane Owo, Ondo State, ugbo ki gba kpa chi Surulere, Lagos, unyi ukoche èdo mëfa ki le chi Atara <ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web|date=2018-07-15|title=I stumbled into acting while looking for GCE money – Ramsey Nouah|url=https://punchng.com/i-stumbled-into-acting-while-looking-for-gce-money-ramsey-nouah/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Unyi ukoche sakulu ëdo megweji ki le chi Isakulu Communití Grammà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=COMMUNITY SNR. GRAMMAR SCH. Ipaja - Lagos Schools Online |url=https://lagosschoolsonline.com/schools/profile/1740 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=lagosschoolsonline.com}}</ref> i gbi diploma Mass Communications unyi ukoche utogba sakulu Universities yí Lagos, alu ki chèkpa i la chané chi ífímu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.citypulseng.com/2014/08/i-never-had-university-degree-ramsey.html?m=1|title=I don't have a University degree: Ramsey Nouah|publisher=City Pulse|location=Nigeria|access-date=February 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204225838/http://www.citypulseng.com/2014/08/i-never-had-university-degree-ramsey.html?m=1|archive-date=2015-02-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Ukolonwu== Ramsey Nouah chane acti ífímu kwí efu odo 1990 to du ki ya tene oko ki kii General Certificate Education (GCE).<ref name="punchng.com"/> Eko ki chané acti filmu gbolo chi eko ki chi Jeff Akin-Thomas efi Niajeria TV soap opera ''Fortunes''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web3/sunday-magazine/screen/6866.html|title=Ramsey Nouah|last=Mercy|first=Michael|date=24 July 2010|work=The Nation|access-date=19 February 2011|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ramsey Noah che chi filmú wewe me , i la chi ane filmú ki amone a nweju nwu nyo'yos.<ref name="stabroek">{{Cite news|url=http://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/the-scene/06/19/ramsey-noah-lover-boy%E2%80%A6/|title=Ramsey Noah: Lover boy…|work=[[Stabroek News]]|access-date=25 August 2010|location=Georgetown, Guyana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kerrigan|first=Finola|title=Film Marketing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2vDPMtYBt0C&q=%22Ramsey+Nouah%22&pg=PA87|edition=1|year=2010|publisher=[[Elsevier|Elsevier Ltd.]]|isbn=978-0-7506-8683-9|page=87}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Okpewho|first1=Isidore|last2=Nzegwu|first2=Nkiru|title=The New African Diaspora|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CMg--t-YQWQC&q=%22Ramsey+Nouah%22&pg=PA403|year=2009|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|isbn=978-0-253-35337-5|page=403}}</ref> Efi Odo 2015, ma che nwu Nouah ki dabi ki amone dama ku ma chi filmú efu odo 1992 ku ma do éne ki de'fu akanya <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kenneth Nnebue |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2098948/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=IMDb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/living-in-bondage-a-sequel-to-the-1992-classic-is-being-made/zn7jdgm|title=A sequel to the 1992 classic is being made|date=2015-10-27|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref> Ma dabi wi filmú le che ge ma la no odu nwu du ko ene kí de'fu akanya '': í gbijadú'' . Eko ki ma di filmú le dufu chi ochu ekegwaka ojo ekejo efu odo 2019. Nouah<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/awaiting-second-coming-of-living-in-bondage/|title=Awaiting Second Coming Of Living In Bondage|website=guardian.ng|date=31 October 2015|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-02}}</ref> Filmú le che ji awordu mebie eko ku ma chi awordu Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|title=How 'Living in Bondage' feem sweep AMVCA 2020|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-51886353|access-date=2021-08-25}}</ref> == Awords == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Film !oyi !Ref |- |2010 |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|African Movie Academy Award]] |Best Actor in a Leading Role |''[[The Figurine]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2020-12-21|title=And the 2020 AMAA Winners are… "The Milkmaid", "The Ghost and The House of Truth", Ramsey Nouah {{!}} See the Full List|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/12/2020-amaa-winners/|access-date=2021-08-25|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2017 |[[2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards|African Movie Academy Award]] |''Best Actor in a Leading Role'' |''[['76 (film)|76]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name="mtv" /> |- |2018 | rowspan="2" |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] | rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Lead Role - English | |{{Nom}} |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2018-12-10|title=BON Awards 2018: Tope Oshin, Tana Adelana win big|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/300174-bon-awards-2018-tope-oshin-tana-adelana-win-big.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2019 |''[[Levi (film)|Levi]]'' |{{Nom}} |<ref name="vanguardngr.com"/> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |''Best Actor in a Supporting Role'' | rowspan="2" |''[[Living in Bondage: Breaking Free]]'' |{{Won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |- |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] | rowspan="2" |Director of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[2021 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] | rowspan="3" |''Rattlesnake'' |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-14 |title=BON Awards 2021: ‘Rattlesnake’, ‘The Milkmaid’ win big |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/500777-bon-awards-2021-rattlesnake-the-milkmaid-win-big.html |access-date=2022-03-13 |language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |[[2022 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Overall Movie |{{Nominated}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=2022 Africa Magic Awards Nominees don land- See who dey list |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-60818021 |access-date=2022-03-26}}</ref> |- |Best Director of the Year |{{Won}} |} ==Personal life== Nouah is married to Emelia Philips-Nouah. The couple have two sons named Quincy Nouah and Joshua Nouah, and one daughter named Desiree Nouah. ==filmú== ===Film=== {| class = "wikitable sortable" |- ! odo ! Odu Fimu ! Function ! Cast |- | 1996 | Silent Night<ref>{{Citation |last=Griffin |first=Camille |title=Silent Night |date=2021-12-03 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11628854/ |type=Comedy, Drama |publisher=Maven Screen Media, Marv Films |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> | Actor | Kpai [[Joke Silva]], [[Kate Henshaw]], [[Segun Arinze]], manyu [[Alex Usifo]] |- | rowspan="2" | 1999 | Camouflage | Actor | |- | End of the Wicked | Actor | Kpai [[Alex Usifo|Alex Usifo Omiagbo]] manyu [[Helen Ukpabio]] |- | 2000 | Fugitive | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Stella Damasus]], manyu [[Rita Dominic]] |- | 2001 | The Battle of Love | Actor | |- | rowspan="4" | 2002 | [[Power of Love (2002 film)|Power of Love]] | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- | Valentino | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- | My Love | Actor | Kpai [[Hilda Dokubo]] |- | Church Business | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- | rowspan="4" | 2003 | Break Up | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Jim Iyke]] manyu [[Pat Attah]] |- | Emotional Crack | Actor | Kpai [[Stephanie Okereke]] manyu [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- | Supa Love | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- | True Love | Actor | Kpai [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2004 | Across the Niger | Actor | |- | [[Dangerous Twins]] | Actor (Taiye & Kehinde) | Kpai [[Stella Damasus]] manyu [[Bimbo Akintola]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2005 | Coming to South Africa | Actor | |- | Bleeding Love | Actor | |- | 2007 | The Faculty | Actor | |- | rowspan="2" | 2008 | Chase | Actor | Kpai [[Uche Jombo]] |- | Sweet Tomorrow | Actor | |- | rowspan="4" | 2009 | ''[[Reloaded (2009 film)]]'' | Actor | Kpai [[Stephanie Okereke]] and [[Rita Dominic]] |- | ''[[The Figurine]]'' | Actor (Femi) | Kpai [[Kunle Afolayan]] |- | Nnenda | Actor | |- | ''[[Guilty Pleasures (2009 film)]]'' | Actor (Tesso) | Kpai [[Nse Ikpe-Etim]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | [[Private Storm]] | Actor (Alex) | Kpai [[Omotola Jolade-Ekeinde]], [[Ufuoma Ejenobor]], manyu [[John Dumelo]] |- | The Black Soul | Actor | |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | Heart of a Fighter | Actor | Kpai [[Mercy Johnson]], [[Enebeli Elebuwa]], manyu [[Chika Ike]] |- | Iru Oka | Actor | Kpai [[Ayo Adesanya]], [[Adebayo Salami (actor)|Adebayo Salami]], manyu [[Racheal Oniga]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 | ''[[Weekend Getaway]]'' | Actor | Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Ini Edo]], manyu [[Uti Nwachukwu]] |- | ''Gem of the Rainforest'' | Actor | |- | 2013 | ''[[Confusion Na Wa]]'' | Actor (Emeka Nwosu) | |- | rowspan="3" | 2014 | ''Unguarded'' | Actor | Kpai [[Chet Anekwe]] |- | ''[[Busted Life]]'' | Actor | Kpai [[Chet Anekwe]] |- | ''[[30 Days in Atlanta]]'' | Richard | Actor |- | rowspan="3" | 2015 | ''[[Tempting Fate (2015 film)|Tempting Fate]]'' | Actor (Ugo) | Kpai [[Dan Davies]], Andrew Onochie, manyu John J Vogel |- | ''[[The Grave Dust]]'' | Actor (Johnson Okwuozo) | Kpai [[Joke Silva]] |- | ''[[Gbomo Gbomo Express]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramsey Nouah, Alexx Ekubo, Blossom Chukwujekwu star in new movie|url=http://www.yeyepikin.com/2015/09/watch-the-first-trailer-for-gbomo-gbomo-express/|website=YeYePikin.com|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> | Actor (Austin Mba) | |- | 2016 | [['76 (film)|'76]] | Actor (Captain Joseph Dewa) | Kpai [[Rita Dominic]] manyu [[Ibinabo Fiberesima]] |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''[[The Accidental Spy (Nigerian film)|The Accidental Spy]]'' | Actor (Manny) |- |''[[My Wife & I (Nigerian film)|My Wife & I]]'' | Actor (Toyosi) | |- | rowspan="3" | 2018 | [[Crazy People (2018 film)|Crazy People]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ramsey-nouah-actor-on-why-his-new-movie-crazy-people-is-worth-seeing-in-cinemas/f1fh8ym|title=Actor on why his new movie "Crazy People" is worth seeing in cinemas|date=28 May 2018}}</ref> | Actor (Ramsey Nouah) | Kpai [[Chigul|Chioma (Chigurl) Omerua]], [[Sola Sobowale]], [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Monalisa Chinda]], [[Desmond Elliot]] and [[Kunle Afolayan]] |- | ''[[Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons]]'' | Actor (Ayo Alesinloye) | Kpai Remi Martins, [[Falz]], Amaju Abioritsegbemi, [[Ayo Makun]], Naz Okigbo, manyu [[Jim Iyke]] |- | Lagos Landing | Actor (Bayo) | |- | rowspan="3" | 2019 | [[The Millions (film)|''The Millions'']] | Actor (Bem Kator) | |- | ''[[Living in Bondage: Breaking Free]]'' | Director / Actor (Richard Williams) | Kpai [[Enyinna Nwigwe]] manyu [[Swanky JKA]] |- | ''[[Merry Men 2]]'' | Actor (Ayo) | Kpai Ayo Makun, [[Jim Iyke]], Manyu Falz |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''Deranged'' | Actor (Benny Essiam) | Kpai [[Nadia Buari]] |- | ''[[Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story]]'' | Director | [[Stan Nze]], [[Osas Ighodaro]], [[Ayo Makun]], [[Omotola Jalade Ekeinde]] | |- |''[[Nneka the Pretty Serpent (2020 film)|Nneka the Pretty Serpent]]'' |Actor (Richard Williams) |- |2021 |''Slay'' | Actor (Richard) | | |} ===Television=== {| class = "wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1993 | ''Fortunes'' | Jeff | with [[Liz Benson]] and [[Regina Askia]] |- | 2018 | ''Oghenekome (Broken)'' | | with [[Segun Arinze]] |- |2022 |[[Blood Sisters (2022 series)|''Blood Sisters'']] |Uncle B | |} ==References== {{Reflist|17}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=1588599|name=Ramsey Nouah}} * {{Twitter}} {{Authority control}} {{Best Actor at the Africa International Film Festival|state=expanded}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nouah, Ramsey}} [[Gbúgbe:Best Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people of Israeli descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian entertainment industry businesspeople]] 5twgstyasyjxnhk1haelta6bot32zbq 0 983 22753 22752 2024-04-29T17:30:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 9 revisions imported 22752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian musician}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}} {{Multiple issues| {{Biblio|date=April 2013}} {{BLP sources|date=April 2013}} {{BLP primary sources|date=April 2013}} }} {{Infobox musical artist |image = Naeto C.jpg |name = Naeto C |caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Naetochukwu Chikwe |alias = The 'P', Super C |birth_date = |origin = [[Imo State]], Nigeria |genre = Rap, [[African hip hop]] |occupation = Singer-songwriter, [[rapper]] |years_active = 2006–present |label = Storm 360, Cerious Music |associated_acts = Ikechukwu, [[D'banj]], [[Don Jazzy]], [[Wande Coal]], [[Davido]], Storm all Stars, [[Flavour N'abania]], [[Lynxxx]], GospelOnDeBeatz }} '''Naetochukwu Chikwe''', kí ódù ojí akpatechí ñw chí '''Naeto C''',kí chí éne Nigerian [[rapper]], [[Afrobeat]] artist kpaí kía chí recórdú . == Early life == Ku ma bí oñwu efu [[Houston]], Texas kpai kí chí oma eta Nigerian .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/naeto-c/ |title=Naeto C&#124; Artist Biography, Music Videos, News, Photos &#124; MTV Base |access-date=September 22, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928161155/http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/naeto-c/ |archivedate=September 28, 2013 }}</ref> í gòminar ye í The Imo State, kí chí Emeka Ihedioha mu‘kolo dú ñw Naeto C, kí chí enekaa ye okpú kí atíko úkolo kpai í Lagos Liaison.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://dailypost.ng/2019/06/21/imo-gov-ihedioha-names-kema-chikwes-son-naeto-c-special-assistant/|title= Imo: Gov. Ihedioha names Kema Chikwe's son, Naeto C special assistant|publisher=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|access-date=June 21, 2019}}</ref> ==Education== Ubí kí fú úkoche ísakulu èdo megweji nwú chekpe kwi efu éwo Lagos, í ño lo tí ojiane amenefu United States kí ñ chí úkocha gbogba ye fí [[SUNY Old Westbury]] kpai anubí ódò gé, [[George Washington University]]. Efu ye kídeí takí wa dá kpai Uzikwendu kpai Ikechukwu, ene kí chí aspiring hip-hop artist ye í Washington Heights, New York. The trio went on to form the World Famous Academy, a brotherhood of musicians. They planned to grow into an independent record label but could not get their hands on the proper funds. Naeto C í chekpe efu ódò 2004 kwí [[George Washington University]] kpí BSc.efu [[Biology]], í che kí lo tà ke chukocha ótakada gbogba kpaí kí ya kí mu du dokíto aduogwu . Ubíle í lo ya tejugane tí y‘oñañane gbo‘la ñw takí imí íbe ñwu ríoda kpaí í chane é lébor alí kí‘be ñw ka kpaí í chane ekelí ñwu . Efu ódò 2010 Naeto pursued an MSc efu úkocha Energy ye í [[University of Dundee]] efu Scotland.<ref>[http://www.thecourier.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/music/dundee-university-student-naeto-c-a-nigerian-hip-hop-star-1.47830 Dundee University student Naeto C a Nigerian hip-hop star] – The Courier, June 7, 2010</ref> It was reported in the Summer of 2013 by his mother that he was attending the [[University of Oxford]] in England studying "a course in Energy Economics" however there was no further elaboration on this course.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160903160948/http://www.whispernigeria.net/2013/09/naeto-c-returns-to-school-again.html Naeto C Returns to school again.] – WhisperNigeria.net October 16, 2013</ref> On November 17, 2020, Naeto C graduated with a Master's of Science in Energy Economics from the University Of Dundee, Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naeto C Bags His Masters Degree|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/music-news/78-musical-news/8758-naeto-c-bags-his-masters-degree|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Nigeria Films|language=en-gb}}</ref> ==Career== Storm Records, (a record company based in Lagos, Nigeria) had been trying to sign the World Famous Akademy for some time, and since Naeto had decided to pursue his career as a musician he agreed along with the rest of the WFA. But they did not return to Nigeria until early 2006, when Ikechukwu released his debut album, ''Son Of the Soil''. That album laid the grounds for Naeto C and the WFA. Working as an in-house producer with his newly discovered production team "ET-Quake" (consisting of TY Mix and VC Perez), Naeto was able to display his production skills working with Storm artists like Sasha, Dare Art-Alade, GT the Guitarman, Disconnect, Saro-Wiwa and Nkiru. Within a year of working with the aforementioned artists, Naeto had successfully recorded over 60 songs including his sophomore album material (a bulk of which he co-produced with ET-Quake). A notable production achievement is the "I Believe" song Naeto wrote and co-produced with VC Perez (member of ET-Quake), which features himself, an up-and-coming R&B/Gospel artist, Sheun and [[Hugh Masekela]] from South Africa. Within the same year Naeto garnered a lot of experience performing, from Ikechukwu's album launch to Channel O awards to the I Believe Tour to Always promo tour with Sasha and many more gigs, in preparation for the phenomenal MTN Homecoming Concert, headlined by a popular friend, Nigerian pop sensation, D’banj. {{Citation needed|date=December 2012}} "Naeto C" recorded over 50 songs for his debut with production that transcended the hip hop sound of that time. From the Fela inspired "Lagos City Hustla" the most articulate reflection of Hip-Hop/Afro-beat till date to the down-south-melody-stricken first single "Sitting on Top", Naeto C has broken all boundaries and surpassed more limits than any up and coming artist, lyrically and production wise according to MO HIT RECORD. His debut album ''You Know My "P"'' was released in May 2008. As of 2018, Naeto C's net worth was estimated to be $7.5&nbsp;million{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} and he was ranked among the richest and most influential artists in Nigeria. == Personal life == Naeto C is married to Nicole Chikwe and they have three children.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-17|title=Naeto C is perfect husband, stardom not in his head, says Wife|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/naeto-c-is-perfect-husband-stardom-not-in-his-head-says-wife/|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> His wife described him as a 'perfect husband' despite his celebrity lifestyle and that has sustained the family and marriage. She said this in an interview with News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-17|title=Naeto C is perfect husband, stardom not in his head, says Wife|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/09/naeto-c-is-perfect-husband-stardom-not-in-his-head-says-wife/|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Discography== *2008: ''[[U Know My "P"]]'' *2011: ''[[Super C Season]]'' *2015: ''Day 1''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naeto C Drops Surprise Album Titled 'Day 1'|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/08/14/naeto-c-drops-surprise-album-titled-day-1-see-the-tracklist/ |publisher=Bella Naija |access-date=September 17, 2015}}</ref> *2015: Festival ==Awards and nominations== ===Won=== *[[MTV Africa Music Awards 2008]] – Best New Musician<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2008-11-23 |title=MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs) 2008: Winners & Photos |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2008/11/mtv-africa-music-awards-mamas-winners-photos/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> *2009 [[Channel O Music Video Awards]] – Video of the Year<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-11-05 |title=Catch all the 2009 Channel O Music Video Awards action |url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/20172/catch-all-the-2009-channel-o-music-video-awards-action |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Media Update |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-31 |title=2009 Channel O Music Video Award winners |url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2009/10/2009-channel-o-music-video-award.html.html |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Linda Ikeji's Blog |language=en}}</ref> *[[MTV Africa Music Awards 2009]] – Best New Artist<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coetzer |first=Diane |date=2008-11-24 |title=Nigerian Acts Win Big At MTV Africa Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/nigerian-acts-win-big-at-mtv-africa-music-awards-1301118/ |access-date=2023-11-08 |website=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> ===Nominated=== *2012 [[The Headies]] – [[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] * 2012 The Headies – [[The Headies Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] (''[[Super C Season]]'') ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.naetoc.com/ Official Website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081114180429/http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile Naeto C Supporters] MySpace * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080614020506/http://stormnigeria.com/music/newsdetail.php?id=5 Storm 360 – The Entertainment Company] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Naeto C}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Dundee]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] r7uuf3zljrerwcarqy7ikgnviyparsz 0 984 29415 22800 2024-05-05T06:07:04Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|First Lady of Kogi state}} '''Rashida Yahaya Bello''' chi onobule ejodudu [[Kogi State]],<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/kogi-state-first-lady-rashida-weight-loss-marvel-fans/| title=Kogi State First Lady, Rashida weight loss marvel fans| date=4 December 2020| website=vanguard news|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/kogi-first-lady-to-host-bon-awards-book-reading/|title=Kogi First Lady to host BON Awards book reading| date=24 April 2021| website=The Guardian|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> todu ki chi oya gobinor [[Yahaya Bello]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/no-crisis-in-my-family-%E2%80%95-gov-bello/| title=No Crisis in My Family ― Gov Bello| date=6 April 2021| website=tribuneonline|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://independent.ng/kogi-first-lady-rashida-yahaya-bello-to-host-bon-awards-may-27-book-reading/| title=Kogi First Lady, Rashida Yahaya Bello To Host BON Awards May 27 Book Reading| date=24 April 2021| website=independent ng|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dailytrust.com/vote-for-my-husband-bellos-wife-urges-kogi-women| title=Vote for my husband, Bello's wife urges Kogi women| website=dailytrust|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://punchng.com/aisha-buhari-disowns-fake-kogi-governors-wife/|title=Aisha Buhari disowns fake Kogi governor's wife| date=5 December 2018| website=punch ng|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> ==Uchane ile nwu kpai enwu'ẹkọche nwu== Bello gbadufu ẹfu ẹwo Jattu ki di Etsako West local government area ẹyi Edo State. Í kọche ọtakada unyi ukoche Brightway Primary School kpai Brightway Secondary School ki nwọ ni West African Examinations Council. I chi ọtakada kpa kwi [[University of Abuja]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rashida Bello, Jim Iyke, Azonobi, Others to Honoured As UniAbuja Holds Carnival Amidst Fanfare |url=https://www.abujapress.com/2021/11/rashida-bello-jim-iyke-azonobi-others.html| website=abujapress |access-date=2022-03-07}}</ref> kpai Bachelor of Science Degree ẹfu Accountancy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-11 |title=Why I am against early, forced marriage – Rashida Bello, Kogi First Lady |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/06/early-forced-marriage-rashida-bello-kogi-first-lady-2/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> Bello chẹ nọwọ ẹfu women's empowerment,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-31 |title=Women Group hails Rashida Bello on empowerment |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/03/women-group-hails-rashida-bello-empowerment/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=[[Vanguard News]] |language=en-US}}</ref> children,<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-first-lady-charges-women-on-positive-development/| title=Kogi First Lady Charges Women on Positive Development| date=20 November 2021| website=tribuneonline|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://thenigerianpost.com.ng/2021/12/23/kogi-state-first-lady-rashida-yahaya-bello-also-made-the-list/|title=KOGI STATE FIRST LADY; RASHIDA YAHAYA BELLO ALSO MADE THE LIST| date=23 December 2021| website=thenigerianpost|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> kpai peace.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/07/06/kogi-first-lady-urges-residents-pursue-peace/| title=Kogi First Lady Urges Residents To Pursue Peace| date=6 July 2016| website=channels tv|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> Bello nyí oji ukolo Kogi Women kpai Youth Advancement Foundation (KOWYAF), ki'bẹ ma chi Ku ma chateko ami iyẹ kpai agbadufu, ku ma dọwọ ti ẹnyọgba ẹyi Aja rẹrẹ nwi ami iyẹ kpai agbadufu i nẹkẹ fọwane ktce theldther/chiyi moyiaẹfu lity rate in Kogi State.<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2016-10-18 |title=KOWYAF: Rashida Bello's Passion for Women, Youth Advancement |url=https://kogireports.com/kowyaf-rashida-bellos-passion-for-women-youth-advancement/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=:: Kogi Reports |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Controversy == Ẹfu ọdọ 2018, Amina Mohammed, ku ma nwo do Justina Oluoha kpamani Amina Villa, ki abo the Department of State Services (DSS) Muma atodu kuma impersonate Bello kpai the Nigerian former president's wife, Aisha Buhari.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46438909| title=Nigeria's secret service arrest 'fake first lady'| date=4 December 2018| publisher=BBC|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/12/dss-arrests-fake-aisha-buhari-kogi-first-lady-for-fleecing-man-of-n150-m-over-fg-property/| title=DSS arrests fake 'Aisha Buhari', 'Kogi First Lady' for fleecing man of N150 m over FG property| date=3 December 2018| website=vanguard news|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> Ọjọ eketa ochu ekegweji odo 2018, ẹfu Abuja, DSS public relations officer Peter Afunanya egba ki na kọla nyí ami reporters lugbo arrest le.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/dss-arrests-fake-first-lady-who-gained-access-to-aisha-buharis-residence-inside-aso/deymx7d| title=DSS arrests fake First Lady who gained access to Aisha Buhari's residence inside Aso Rock | date=4 December 2018| website=pulse ng|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> I ka ki ni suspect le ni ọna ẹyi biliji ti ẹfu Aso Villa onwu I ñwọ di national First Lady's office joji kwugbo amone.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/drama-as-dss-parades-fake-kogi-state-first-lady/| title=Drama As DSS Parades Fake Kogi State First Lady | date=4 December 2018| website=tribuneonline|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> Taki má ma, Enele di odu amone wẹwẹ gbi amone ibẹ, dabalu ki Afunanya ka.<ref>{{Cite web | url= https://www.legit.ng/1207452-dss-parades-fake-lady-breaching-aso-villa-security.html| title=DSS parades fake 'first lady' for breaching Aso Villa security | date=4 December 2018| website=legit ng|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dailynigerian.com/sss-arrests-fake-kogi-governors-wife-amina-mohammed/| title=SSS arrests fake Kogi governor's wife, Amina Mohammed| date=3 December 2018|access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bello, Rashida}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] [[Gbúgbe:Spouses of Nigerian state governors]] [[Gbúgbe:Spouses of Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Edo State]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Abuja alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] abfdwu3ebuoodakp7jfal9hk7p02q7a 0 985 29832 29416 2024-06-26T19:30:25Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Askia-Williams''' (Ma bí '''Imaobong Regina Askia Usoro''') efií ewo Lagos ẹgba kochù ékégwéji nolu mégwéfa efu ódò 1967. Ojane Niajeria ma bí, ya chí ífimù I la ñwo chí ukólò unyi assibiti gé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Health Dialogues|url=http://www.africanviews.org/african-health-dialogues|publisher=African Views|accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Segun-oduntan|first=Olumide|title=Regina Askia's life as a nurse|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/index.php/features/39086.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927221203/http://nationalmirroronline.net/index.php/features/39086.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=27 September 2013|work=National Mirror |location=Nigeria |date=6 May 2012|accessdate=6 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/abandoned-acting-become-nurse-ex-beauty-queen-regina-askia-williams/|title=Why I abandoned acting to become a nurse -Ex-beauty queen Regina Askia-Williams|first=Segun | last=Ajiboye|date=30 July 2016|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2022-02-03 |title='Indeed she's ageless' Reactions as Actress Regina Askia shares 30 years throwback photo |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/regina-askia-shares-30-years-throwback-photo |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Fílmù== Askia-Williams ché defu amí fílmù kù ma ko joi:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regina Askia|url=http://nigerian-movies.net/starprofiles/askia.php|publisher=nigerian-movies.net|accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref> *Adu kí ya juju: Abakwane (video) (2007) *Veno (video) (2004) *Onobule kí ché biene (2003) *Man Snatcher (video) (2003) *Festival of Fire (2002) *Vuga (video) (2000) *Vuga 2 (video) (2000) *Oma President (2000) *Game iwa (video) (1998) *Ochù kí dufu chakadu (1998) *Suicide Mission (1998) *Highway to the Grave (1997) *Juliet a kwù chù *Maximum Risk *Mena *Queen óodu *Obe ekpa *Ené kù ma tene tule ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|1477052}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box | before= [[Bianca Onoh]] | title= [[MBGN]]1989 | years= 1989 | after= [[Sabina Umeh]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss International 1990 delegates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Askia, Regina}} [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss International 1990 delegates]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Calabar alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian beauty pageant winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Beauty pageant contestants from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Advanced practice registered nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from New York (state)]] [[Gbúgbe:American nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:American women nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Wagner College alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American women]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century African-American people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century African-American women]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian motivational speakers]] hmu4ek03x5szo2c8pds36d926x44jf9 0 986 29871 22827 2024-06-26T20:26:48Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actress (born 1967)}} {{Multiple issues| {{Cleanup rewrite|date=February 2021}} {{Advert|date=February 2021}} {{Tone|date=February 2021}} }} {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2022}} {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = Regina Askia-Williams | alias = Regina Askia | title = [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] 1989, Miss [[Unilag]] 88 | nationalcompetition=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] 1989 | birth_name = Imaobong Regina Askia Usoro | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|12|16}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], [[Lagos State]], Nigeria | occupation = Nurse practitioner, actress, former model | alma_mater = [[University of Calabar]]<br>[[University of Lagos]]<br>[[Wagner College]] | eye_colour = Hazel | hair_colour = Brown |image = Regina Askia (cropped).png }} '''Regina Askia-Williams''' (ma bí '''Imaobong Regina of Askia Usoro''' efu kochù ekegweji nolu megwefa efu ódò , 1967) í chí oma Naíjería , kí dòdò ojiane amenefu American,onwu chí ígbale omemele efu únyí Úkoche ísakulu íqení Unibacìítî efu Lagos abajoyí kpaí akwubi owñ ní okpa le .í gbó ótakada catífícate ñwu as a [[Family nurse practitioner|Family Nurse Practitioner]] (FNP) kpaí ye achu úkoche ñwu efu éwo ap [[New York City]]. Í che kukola kpaí éko téjukedé ojí àmone advocating ye afrīka ku ma d'owo atako ñwu ùgbo kabímoto Jo ma kola ñw ojí óla fia añola kpayí yougba eñwu dumí .<ref>{{Cite web|title=African Health Dialogues|url=http://www.africanviews.org/african-health-dialogues|publisher=African Views|accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Segun-oduntan|first=Olumide|title=Regina Askia's life as a nurse|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/index.php/features/39086.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927221203/http://nationalmirroronline.net/index.php/features/39086.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=27 September 2013|work=National Mirror |location=Nigeria |date=6 May 2012|accessdate=6 June 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/abandoned-acting-become-nurse-ex-beauty-queen-regina-askia-williams/|title=Why I abandoned acting to become a nurse -Ex-beauty queen Regina Askia-Williams|first=Segun | last=Ajiboye|date=30 July 2016|publisher=The Nation|accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2022-02-03 |title='Indeed she's ageless' Reactions as Actress Regina Askia shares 30 years throwback photo |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/regina-askia-shares-30-years-throwback-photo |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==eñwu kí cha cha== === Beauty pageants === Efu ódò 1988, Askia-Williamsa,chí oma ísakulu úkoche o...ogun keubí owñ chene ku ma chí aríoda-nw kwí [[University of Calabar]] lo tí ye í [[University of Lagos]], owñ chene ku ma du Ukata ojima ñwu ki chí ''[[University of Lagos|Miss Unilag]]. Efu ódò le gé '', í ño chene ekejí efu ye [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] (MBGN)ki dago efu abo kía tene eña le.efu odo 1989,í gbí ofa ku ma dunwu efu MBGN ẹgba kí je ofé [[Bianca Onoh]] ye kwitene .efu ódò 1990, Askia-Williams kojí Naijerya ye Miss Charm International ī né efu [[Leningrad]], Russia, kpaí í wa onukeji .<ref>{{Usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716044200/http://www.pageantopolis.com/Int_past/charm.htm Miss Charm International]}}{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2012}}</ref> owñ chí omí onubule ejuodudu Nigerian kí chí chekpe ye [[Miss International]] pageant efu Japan,ùgbo ku ma awodú . === Modeling === Ubí kí gbojile emejuma ye í ugweko amone efu Nigeria Abu ene kí chí omamale , ú che íbílewa kí che ache mu du téjukedé ye Askia-Williams.í che dudufu ejugede onumé owowo Nigerian ku ma chí otakída kpaí edu-eña efu chílíma ,manyu ojí aneíleí [[Visine]]®. ''[[Chicken George (restaurant chain)|Chicken George]]'' ojeenwu éreré, ''Kessingsheen'' Hair Care, kpaí boutique chain ''Collectibles.í yé ño chukọlọ lona wéwé'' [[runway show]]s, kpaí efu ódò 2007, í che ní arída oji abílewa ye í 2000-N-Six,eju efea agbadé,alabor oma-nwu onubule abilewa Stephanie Hornecker.<ref name="2000-N-Six">[http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/sunstyle/2007/feb/24/sunstyle-24-02-2007-001.htm 2000-N-Six] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010112723/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/sunstyle/2007/feb/24/sunstyle-24-02-2007-001.htm |date=10 October 2007 }}</ref> efu ódò 2006, Askia-Williams gbí- charity fashion nyí kí du ñ efu ye í [[Lehman College]] efu ye Bronx, New York, ye kí du ñ’a kí che eñwu ye kí ate African designers kpaí ye eñwu label ''Regine Fashions''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web | url=http://www.africanevents.com/RegineFashionShow06.htm Regine Fashions | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320024323/http://www.africanevents.com/RegineFashionShow06.htm | archivedate=20 March 2013 | title=Regine 2006 fashion Show in New York City to benefit children in Africa | publisher=African Events | accessdate=25 February 2018 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> === Actí === Askia-Williams' e chí àmone nyí dufu wa efu 1993,ẹgba kí chí ífímu ye gold-digger "Tokunbo Johnson" efu ye Nigerian soap ''Fortunes'' (later ''Mega Fortunes'') ojí [[Nigerian Television Authority|NTA Network]], ugba kí che kí jeñwu amone mo ene Nigerian achí ífímu .í chí todu ohí ënyo , Askia-Williams starred efu ye wéwé "[[Nollywood]]" ẹgba ífimu ye í odo 1990s kpaí ẹgba ejuodudu odo 2000s, amenwu ójilé kía che chí ífímu í ya dòna alu ku chú filmed video todu amí wide audience efu Nigeria, Tanzania, kpaí Ghana,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Bonnie G.|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History, Volume 1|year=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195148909|pages=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse_k2h2/page/342 342]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordencycloped0000unse_k2h2/page/342}}</ref> kpaí edínabalí-nw aliblgbo Nigerian television networks ITV, StarTV, kpaí TVT.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Mahir, Saul|author2=Ralph A. Austen|name-list-style=amp|title=Viewing African Cinema in the Twenty-First Century: Art Films and the Nollywood Video Revolution|year=2010|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=9780821419311|pages=[https://archive.org/details/viewingafricanci0000unse/page/72 72]|url=https://archive.org/details/viewingafricanci0000unse/page/72}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |year=2000 |journal=Media Review |publisher=Diamond Publications, 2000 |volume=10 |issue=1–5 |pages=15, 28}}</ref> í dí ẹgba tane ^{[when} kpaí takí dabíwa achene actí efu} Nigerian ífilmu entitled ''Web''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Return of Regina Askia – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/30/the-return-of-regina-askia/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> chí gba ené kía actí omamele efu Nigeria" chí gba awardu ye Afro Hollywood London todu kí che nyo tule efu odo 2000 <small>^[ref]</small>. == life íle óla wñ == Askia-Williams dodo ojiane amenefu efu éwo America abajoyí manyu amí ofigbélí-nw . Í chí Isakulu kwí ye í [[University of Lagos]], Nigeria kpaí degree efu [[Biology]]. Í ya ño gbí norísí degree kwí [[Wagner College]] efu éwo United States.<ref>{{Cite news |title=She Did It! Regina Askia-Williams graduates from Nurse Practitioner Program at Wagner College |publisher=Bella Naija |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/05/regina-askia-williams-graduates-nurse-practitioner-program-wagner-college/ |accessdate=May 29, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Akande |first=Victor |date=6 May 2012 |title=Regina Askia turns nurse |newspaper=The Nation Online |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/saturday-magazine/weekend-treat/entertainment/45543-regina-askia-turns-nurse.html |accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="African Views">{{Cite web |title=African Health Dialogues: Mrs. Regina Askia-Williams, RN |url=http://www.africanviews.org/african-health-dialogues |accessdate=29 May 2012 |publisher=African Views}}</ref> kpaí abajoí í mu dene kí nuyí ñw [[Family nurse practitioner|Family Nurse Practitioner]] kía kọchẹ efu New York City.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nurses, spinal cord of health system – Group |publisher=The Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/nurses-spinal-cord-health-system-group/ |accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Regina Askia Urges Nigerian Nurses to Partner with Counterparts in Diaspora |website=Medical world Nigeria |url=https://www.medicalworldnigeria.com/2017/12/regina-askia-urges-nigerian-nurses-to-partner-with-counterparts-in-diaspora#.WpJqyYEo80M |accessdate=25 February 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nigeriamovies.net/starprofiles/askia Profile]{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2012}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221043/http://www.whispaz.com/regina_askia_133.html Interview with Omasan Buwa]{{Unreliable source?|date=May 2012}}</ref> óchu méte tete ubí kí roída lo tí New York City kpayí ofigbélí -nw,<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=14 August 2013 |title=Regina Askia – Still wearing the crown of yesteryears |work=Nigeria News |url=http://news2.onlinenigeria.com/entertainment/celebrities/188897-regina-askia-still-wearing-the-crown-of-yesteryears.html}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=1 October 2001 |journal=The News |publisher=Independent Communications Network Ltd., 2001 |volume=17 |pages=32}}</ref> í fu latene né kw'efu achígílí kí wa ojí [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] ẹgba kochù ekéla nolu mégwàkà efu ódò 2001. Í mu fu kwefu unyí le ẹgba kía chuko.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Askia-Williams chí neoko kpí enefu enekele [[Americans|American]] Rudolph 'Rudy' Williams,kí omaye mejí ye [[Maulana Karenga|Ron Everette]] kpai kí chí ajú ye [[Fess Williams]]. Ama óko ñ òya ní amí oma mejí ku ma degbeyuma : oma onubule odu che Teesa Olympia kpaí ye enekele odu che Rudolph Junior. Askia-Williams che ní oma onubule akubí ñw onukwu ñw,kí odu nw che model Stephanie Horneck. == Advocacy and medical outreach == Askia-Williams che de egbadu kí de'fu íbe ñwu kí na suportu abo ku ma du o..ogu efu Nigeria. Efu ódò 2005, í che ní eduña fashion ùgbo Nigerian Embassy efu New York City to kí du ta‘mone etí ye í efí íbímoto mola tí oná omamele efu enwu eju aduña efu Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Ódò 2007, Askia-Williams í de'fu abobule wéwé efu Afríka kí gbí awardú ye amí achienwu kí kejuma efu újo ye í Motherhood Organization (CAM) at a gala event in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrating African Motherhood Organization (CAM) Gala |url=http://www.africanevents.com/CAM07.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720141656/http://www.africanevents.com/CAM07.htm |archivedate=20 July 2012 |accessdate=29 May 2012 |publisher=African Events |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Askia-Williams na dí udama unyogba wa agbadé amí afríka kpai [[African diaspora|diaspora]] manyu ojamalíea lugbo úkolo..ogu edunwu lo tí Africa. Í che du ukola efefu oji añola olafia, ''African Health Dialogues''. Takí akóla ojí omíola kía chukọlọ ye mobile medical clinics efu Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Effectiveness of Mobile Clinics in Africa |url=http://www.africanviews.org/component/content/article/1018-health-dialogues/48654-effectiveness-of-mobile-clinics-in-africa |accessdate=29 May 2012 |publisher=Africanviews.org}}</ref> Her written articles have also appeared online, and in the "Saturday Clinic" series in the Nigerian newspaper ''This Day''.<ref name="African Views" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Regina Askia-Williams, RN |url=http://www.africanviews.org/pundits/category/regina-askia-williams-rn/ |accessdate=29 May 2012 |publisher=African Views}}</ref> ==Filmography== As an actress, Askia-Williams has starred in the following films:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Regina Askia|url=http://nigerian-movies.net/starprofiles/askia.php|publisher=nigerian-movies.net|accessdate=29 May 2012}}</ref> *Slave Warrior: The Beginning (video) (2007) *Veno (video) (2004) *Dangerous Babe (2003) *Man Snatcher (video) (2003) *Festival of Fire (2002) *Vuga (video) (2000) *Vuga 2 (video) (2000) *The President's Daughter (2000) *Highway to the Grave (2000) *Curse from Beyond (2000) *Dirty Game (video) (1998) *Full Moon (1998) *Suicide Mission (1998) *Juliet Must Die *Maximum Risk *Mena *Queen of the Night *Red Machete *Most Wanted ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|1477052}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box | before= [[Bianca Onoh]] | title= [[MBGN]]1989 | years= 1989 | after= [[Sabina Umeh]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss International 1990 delegates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Askia, Regina}} [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss International 1990 delegates]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Calabar alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian beauty pageant winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Beauty pageant contestants from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Advanced practice registered nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from New York (state)]] [[Gbúgbe:American nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:American women nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American women nurses]] [[Gbúgbe:Wagner College alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American women]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century African-American people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century African-American women]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian motivational speakers]] k6vej291y6fh2ns3gubv9iaok4usky7 0 987 29417 22899 2024-05-05T06:08:25Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Daniels''' ,Ma b efu ọjọ ẹkẹgwa ochu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2000)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalmirroronline.net/actress-regina-daniels-celebrates-17th-birthday-lovely-photos/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213040608/https://www.nationalmirroronline.net/actress-regina-daniels-celebrates-17th-birthday-lovely-photos/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 13, 2019|title=Actress Regina Daniels Celebrates 17th Birthday With Lovely Photos|last=Techbuddie|date=2017-10-10|website=National Mirror Online|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Regina chi ifimu i ya che ojanẹ Niajeria, I la ñwo ñyaja gẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://stargist.com/nigerian_celebrity/about-regina-daniels-regina-daniels-biography-regina-daniels-profile-regina-daniels-wikipedia/|title=10 Things You Need To Know About 21-Year-Old Nollywood Actress, Regina Daniels|date=2016-12-29|newspaper=Nigerian Celebrity News + Latest Entertainment News|language=en-US|access-date=2016-12-30}}</ref><ref name="thisday">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/07/23/regina-daniels-as-a-17-year-old-actress-i-earned-n500000-for-a-role/ |title=Regina Daniels: As a 17-year-old Actress, I Earned N500,000 for a Role |last=admin |date=July 23, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2016/07/regina-daniels-as-a-14-year-old-actress-i-earned-n500000-for-a-role.html|title=Regina Daniels: As A 14 Year-Old Actress, I Earned N500,000 For A Role|last=Deolu|date=2016-07-23|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/02/24/teen-actress-regina-daniels-flaunts-hot-body-on-election-day-after-being-disqualified-by-age/|title=Teen Actress, Regina Daniels flaunts hot body on election day after being disqualified by age.|date=2019-02-24|website=Within Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> == Ọlayi ñwu kpai Uñyi Ukọchẹ == '''Regina Daniels''' chi film ya che efu Nollywood I la ñwo chi modelu gẹ. Efu ewo Lagos, Nigeria ma bi. Odu iye ñwu chi Rita Daniel<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rita Daniel |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm6909580/ |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=IMDb}}</ref> Iye ñwu a chi filmu gẹ I la ñwo chone ifimu. Iye ñwu chi agboji Actors Guild efu Nigeria (AGN) Delta State, Nigeria. Regina gba kpa ojanẹ Asaba, Delta State Nigeria. Amọmaye ñwu chi ẹlu. ọnẹkẹlẹ mẹta kpai onobulẹ meji, ọma ẹkeji iche Eneki na go kwẹgba ki chimọtọ chi Academy award-winning actress Angelina Jolie.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/05/01/biography-profile-and-annual-controversy-of-regina-daniels-the-most-talked-about-nollywood-actress-so-far-in-2019/|title = Biography, Profile and annual controversy of Regina Daniels, the most talked about Nollywood Actress so far in 2019|date = May 2019}}</ref> I lo ti Hollywood International School<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.naija.ng/1100121-regina-daniels-nigerian-actress-biography.html#1100121|title=Top 5 facts from ☀ Regina Daniels' biography you should know|last=Ibenegbu|first=George|date=2018-02-22|work=Naija.ng – Nigeria news.|access-date=2018-09-18|language=en-US}}</ref> efu ọdọ 2018, Regina Daniels gba ọtakada Mass Communication<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2017/11/08/regina-daniels-igbinedion-university/|title=Regina Daniels Attends Igbinedion University, Shocking Revelations About Her Education Life {{!}} 36NG|last=Oladimeji|date=2017-11-08|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-30}}</ref> efu gbinedion University.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/teen-actress-regina-daniels-bags-igbinedion-university-award/ |title=Teen Actress Regina Daniels Bags Igbinedion University Award |website=Eagle Online |date=6 June 2018 |access-date=2018-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.36ng.ng/2017/11/08/regina-daniels-igbinedion-university/ |title=Regina Daniels Attends Igbinedion University, Shocking Revelations About Her Education Life |date=8 November 2017 |access-date=2018-08-01}}</ref> ==UKỌLỌ ÑWU== Regina Daniels chanẹ chi filmu kwẹgba ki chi ọdọ mebie; iye ñwu (Rita Daniels) chi actress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/09/nurtured-daughter-become-nollywood-superstar-actress-rita-daniels-photos.html|title=How I nurtured my daughter to become a Nollywood superstar – Actress Rita Daniels (Photos)|last=OGA|date=2017-09-14|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> amọmaye ñwu nwu kpai ñwu che chateko ñwu ñyọñyọ. Filmú ejuodudunwu ki Marriage ''of Sorrow'' oko Kiya gba chi 10,000 Nigerian Naira.<ref name=":0" /> Regina enwo chi filmú Nollywood kumadoki "''Miracle Child''" efí odo 2010. Regina Daniels chéchi comedy skit enemáji oji YouTube channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/mum-suffered-to-ensure-i-became-movie-star-regina-daniels/|title=Mum suffered to ensure I became movie star –Regina Daniels|date=2018-02-03|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghafla.com/ng/regina-daniels-nollywoods-teen-star/|title=Regina Daniels, Nollywood's Teen Star|last=Omaku|first=Josephine|date=2017-09-08|website=Ghafla! Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Efí odo 2019, Regina Daniels mí unyogba gba kwugbo Atiku Abubakar kichí Youth Campaign Coordinator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/01/21/2019-presidency-regina-daniels-gets-appointment-atiku/|title=2019 presidency: Regina Daniels gets appointment from Atiku|last=Imenger|first=Senater|date=2019-01-21|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/307038-election-atiku-gives-actress-regina-daniels-appointment.html|title=Election: Atiku gives actress Regina Daniels appointment|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2019-01-21|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/regina-daniels-atiku-campaign/|title=Regina Daniels, Nollywood starlet, appointed Atiku campaign youth coordinator|date=2019-01-21|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> efi óchú ekejí efu odo 2020, Regina Daniels mí magazine dudufú yamiodu hotel nwu [[Abuja|Abuja duwi magazine lé.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/nigeria/regina-daniels-and-59-year-old-husband-love-up-as-she-holds-star-studded-magazine-launch/ar-BB10jJCv?li=BBKhQr3|title=Regina Daniels and 59-year-old husband love up as she holds star-studded magazine launch|website=www.msn.com|access-date=2020-02-24}}</ref> == Filmography == == Controversy == === Cyber crime/fraud allegation === kwi efu óchu èkégwákà nolu ójó ogwu efu 2017 woto ka kpodufù, enwu Kiya défi wotolè neká kpodu Regina Daniels biyé. onêka ení onwufiwoto kpuche rí Daniel's, mafukanwú ki waliené producer kiya kor onakiya chi actress omemele leá . Abeh enelé fi producer lelí, olakpo dufú kakini Regina Daniels kpo wédor kenwuchi kienelé màdachi kpayi producer leá?.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghafla.com/ng/regina-daniels-allegedly-reported-pimp/|title=Regina Daniels allegedly reported to be a pimp|last=Mohammed|first=Abisola|date=2017-11-22|website=Ghafla! Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amore.ng/regina-daniels-accused-cyber-crime-blogger/|title=Regina Daniels accused of cyber crime by blogger|date=2017-11-21|website=Amoré|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Lubí ojomàji Regina Daniels, momuchi kiolemi marôh kpayi odunwuyi tedukumanekè gboko kwefi owö omakiya tenechi actress yi. Efu óchu èkégwákà nolu ojo ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 2017, ami dòka fi ené ki riolemi yi oji social media mü, mâ fi odu Regina Daniels gbatanè kwefi aluamoné.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/33214/actress-regina-daniel-speaks-about-alleged-fraud-case.html|title=Actress, Regina Daniel Speaks about Alleged Fraud Case|date=2017-11-24|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gistreel.com/sex-for-movie-role-regina-daniels-arrests-guy-impersonating-her-video/|title=Sex for movie role: Regina Daniels arrests guy impersonating her (video)|last=Olajide|first=Ola|date=2017-11-23|website=GistReel|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wuzupnigeria.com/regina-daniels-finally-arrests-fake-movie/|title=Regina Daniels finally arrests fake movie producer and his crew impersonating her – WuzupNigeria Entertainment|last=wuzupnaija|date=2017-11-23|website=WuzupNigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> === Í che ní òko ódu óko ñwu chí Ned Nwoko === Efu óchú ekele nolù ojo kàá efu odo , 2019, e-Nigeria! Amibo news website mioladu dufu kakini Ned Nwoko chene kpaka kiya di okowí, Regina Daniels, onwu anwö sponsor nwuyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-nigeriang.com/ned-nwoko-the-man-behind-regina-daniels-cars-house/|title=Ned Nwoko, the man behind Regina Daniels' cars, house – e-NIGERIA!|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Olayikpo ti ngbodu tôji news websites gba ki di Nigeria kpai Kemi Filani News.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yabaleftonline.ng/ned-nwoko-allegedly-behind-regina-daniels-cars-house-e-nigeria-reveals/|title=Ned Nwoko Is Allegedly Behind Regina Daniels' Cars, House – e-NIGERIA! Reveals|last=A|first=Lawrence|date=2019-04-01|website=YabaLeftOnline|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1230879-ex-house-reps-member-allegedly-regina-daniels-wealth.html|title=Ex-House of Reps member alleged to be behind Regina Daniels' wealth|last=Ayoola|first=Simbiat|date=2019-04-02|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kemifilani.com/2019/04/meet-the-billionaire-who-is-responsible-for-actress-regina-daniels-extravagant-lifestyle.html|title=Meet the Billionaire who is responsible for Actress Regina Daniels' extravagant Lifestyle|date=2019-04-02|website=Kemi Filani News|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> Etinosa Idemudia mioyi duwí amoné oji social media oji olayi. Yení enwu omemele eché kakini màmi Regina Daniels du chi oyà ekéfá kimachi Enéàja ofomadú cheyi, yení senitor elect yi fi enwu omemele eché wí Regina Daniels méh".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.concisenews.global/2019/04/09/its-an-honour-to-be-6th-wife-than-sidechick-etinosa-defends-regina-daniels-video/|title=It's An Honour To Be 6th Wife Than Sidechick, Etinosa Defends Regina Daniels (Video)|last=Alabi|first=Gabriel|date=2019-04-09|website=Concise News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1232417-actress-etinosa-ned-nwoko-honoured-regina-daniels-by-marrying-making-a-side-chic.html|title=Actress Etinosa reacts to Regina Daniel's marriage to Ned Nwoko as sixth wife|last=Yaakugh|first=Caroline|date=2019-04-09|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lailasnews.com/regina-daniels-6th-wife-sidechick-etinosa/|title=Etinosa: Regina Daniels better as 6th wife than a side chick|date=2019-04-09|website=Nigeria News {{!}} Laila's Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> efi 27 April 2019, Ned Nwoko mí honorary doctorate degree gbakwí Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun omö Harrysong anchor uchewú lé. Regina Daniels kpai Ned Nwoko kpoja tidô damà amoné ojagbà chélímà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/is-regina-daniels-married-to-ned-nwoko/|title=Is Regina Daniels married to Ned Nwoko?|date=2019-04-28|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/05/01/regina-daniels-meets-co-wifes-children-photos/|title=Regina Daniels meets co-wife's children (photos)|date=2019-05-01|website=Within Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/05/04/regina-daniels-relishing-romance-with-ned-nwoko/|title=Regina Daniels Relishing Romance with Ned Nwoko|last=editor|date=2019-05-04|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> She has been widely criticized by fans and Nigerians on her alleged marriage to the amoné ojagbà àkenwu bibi oji olaiyawo Regina Daniels kpai kumèni anagbo ícheyí. Odö atayi chi 59.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1237112-fan-trolls-regina-daniels-mother-different-yahoo-boys.html|title=Fan drags Regina Daniels and mother, says they are no different from Yahoo Boys|last=Oluwafunmilayo|first=Akinpelu|date=2019-05-07|website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-05-07}}</ref> ,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/regina-daniels-welcomes-baby-boy-with-husband-ned-nwoko/|title=Regina Daniels Welcomes Baby Boy With Husband Ned Nwoko|date=June 29, 2020}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-29 |title=Regina Daniels, Ned Nwoko welcome second child on 1st son's birthday |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/regina-daniels-ned-nwoko-welcome-second-child-on-1st-sons-birthday/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-29 |title=Regina Daniels Welcomes Second Child |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/regina-daniels-welcomes-second-child/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-07 |title=The Nation Newspaper - Latest Nigeria news update |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> Efu óchu ékébié nolu ojo ogwu nyo mela efu ódò 2022 Regina fi oma onekele binwù Nwoko,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/regina-daniels-welcomes-baby-boy-with-husband-ned-nwoko/|title=Regina Daniels Welcomes Baby Boy With Husband Ned Nwoko|date=June 29, 2020}}</ref>odö ekeji nwu ghè yafi oma ekèji binwù.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-29 |title=Regina Daniels, Ned Nwoko welcome second child on 1st son's birthday |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/06/regina-daniels-ned-nwoko-welcome-second-child-on-1st-sons-birthday/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-29 |title=Regina Daniels Welcomes Second Child |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/film/regina-daniels-welcomes-second-child/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-07 |title=The Nation Newspaper - Latest Nigeria news update |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ |access-date=2022-06-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|5931805}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniels, Regina}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:2000 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbinedion University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female adult models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] snk0wqfz5xw3r6lobotkjwtfdovz3dd 0 988 29203 22906 2024-05-04T10:50:01Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary|rema}} '''Rema''' abekí '''REMA''' ma chí ọwọ ño tí : {{TOC right}} == Ùgbo == * [[Rema, Ethiopia]], éwo kekale efu Amhara province, Ethiopia * [[Rema Island]],I Cha yé í island efu Lake Tana, Ethiopia == Amóne == * [[Rema (musician)]], (ódù ñw ojí akpata chí Divine Ikubor, ma bí ódò 2000), akelí Nijaría í che * [[Rema Namakula]], (ma bí ódò 1990), akelí í che Ugandan ,manyu ako otakida elí kpaí aché * [[Moses Isserles]] (1520–1572),ma mí rabbi kí chí ''Rema'' == Eñwu ekubo kía du chekwu == * [[Rema (moth)|''Rema'' (moth)]] * [[Rema (EP)]], 2019 eponymous extended play by Rema * [[Rema language]],í chí étito ye í Guinea * [[Rema S. A.]], a Polish manufacturing company * [[Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica]] (REMA) == See also == * [[REMA 1000]], a Norwegian supermarket chain * [[Rema-Rema]], an English music group * [[Remas]], a village and a former municipality in Albania * {{In title|rema}} * {{In title|REMA}} {{Disambiguation|geo}} rwgwcfcznwuqxd9xznp37qsrml73lzt 0 990 29882 29418 2024-06-26T20:34:17Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Mofe-Damijo | image = Richard Mofe-Damijo.png | imagesize = | birth_name = Richard Mofe-Damijo | birth_date = ojo ekefa ochu ekebie odo 1961 | birth_place = [[Aladja]], [[Delta State|Delta]], Niajeria | nationality = [[Niajeria]] | alma_mater = Unyi ukoche utogba Benin Niajeria | occupation = Filmu kpai Ene ijabe | yearsactive = Odo 1980s- ta abajio | spouse = MEE Mofe-Damijo <br />Jumobi Adegbesan | children = Elu | awards = 2005 [[Africa Movie Academy Award]] for [[Best Actor in a Leading Role]] | website = https://www.rmdtheactor.com }} '''Richard Eyimofe Evans Mofe-Damijo''' (Ma bi ojo ekefa ochu ekebie odo 1961), Odu ki amone mo chi '''RMD,''' Ojane Niajeria ya chi filmú, ya ki filmú ene oda i la nwo che ge.<ref name="newsw" /> RMD che chukolo Commissioner ayi Culture kpai Tourism Efiewo [[Delta State]] odo 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 September 2021|title=RMD Net Worth, Cars & Latest Biography in 2021|url=https://www.carmart.ng/public/blog/about-richard-mofe-damijo/|access-date=14 December 2021|website=Latest car news, car blog news in Nigeria, car import duties in Nigeria, latest car release|language=en-US}}</ref> Odo 2005, abo Africa Movie Academy Award di awordu nwu, awirdu ku ma du nwu chi onekele ki meju chi filmú tule odo le.<ref name=nation>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26859/1/New-world-of-A-list-stars-blacklisted-in-2005/Page1.html|title=New world of A-list stars blacklisted in 2005|last=Akande|first=Victor|date=28 November 2009|work=The Nation|publisher=Vintage Press Limited|access-date=24 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name=rmd2>{{Cite web|url=http://media.deltastateonline.com/newsstory/14/407/Delta_State_Government_Swears_in_Two_New_Commissioners_.html|title=Delta State Government swears in two new Commissioners|access-date=26 January 2010}}</ref> == Abakwane nwu == Mofe-Damijo chi ojane Aladja ki di Udu Kingdom, [[Delta State]] ma bi. Unyi Ukoche ki le chi Midwest College, Warri kpai Anglican Grammar School i la de fu abi ku ma chi drama chegbule egba le. Unyi ukoche utogba ki le ejodudu chi e University Benin enwu ki gba chi alu ku ma chi filmu le.<ref name="newsw">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/special/10112232035.htm|title=Richard Mofe-Damijo: An Actor's Actor|last=Ogunbayo|first=Modupe|work=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|publisher=[[Newswatch (Nigeria)|Newswatch]]|access-date=24 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Odo 1997, Mofe-Damijo mu dabi loti unyi ukoche utogba lo na gbi oda unyi ukoche utogba ki le chi University Lagos eko ki chegba chi odo 2004.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="sun">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showtime/2009/jan/09/showtime-09-01-2009-001.htm|title=Acting on stage is my greatest passion|last=Balogun|first=Sola|work=Daily Sun|publisher=The Sun Publishing Limited|access-date=24 August 2010|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Alu ki chekpa gwi unyi ukoche utogba, Mofe-Damijo filmu ''Ripples'', amone mo nyo'yo alu ki chi filmú ene bibi odu nwu efi filmú le chi Segun Kadiri iodo fimu ke la che chi ''Checkmate''. == Ukolo Ìjabê == Ma di ukolo ene ki ya di ibe nwi oji'ukolo culture kpai Torism<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/movie/3968/special-adviser-or-not-im-still-an-actor-rmd.html|title= Special Adviser or not im still an actor RMD|website=thenigerianvoice.com|archive-date=24 February 2008|url-status=live|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> Odu Govonor ki di ukolo le nwu chi Emmanuel Uduaghan.<ref name="rmd2" /> Eko ki chi ukolo le gba chi odo 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201504200579.html|title= Comedian mocks RMD|website=AllAfrica.com|archive-date=20 April 2015|url-status=live|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Oya Mofe-Damijo chi ukolo ohiala ya che odu nwu chi Ellen 'MEE' Ezekiel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/transition/remembering-may-ezekiel-21-years-after/|title=Remembering May Ezekiel, 21 years after|date=25 March 2017}}</ref> Alu ki kwu odo 1996, Mofe-Damijo na ne eneomune oji tv ya chukolo odo nwu chi Jumobi Adegbesan, i muda tu ukolo le no na chukolo omune. Mofe-Damijo ni ami oma melu, Ami oma meju chi oya nwu abjio bi, ami oma meta ki bo chi oya nwu igbele bi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigeriamovies.net/news/news132.php|title=RMD: Two Decades of Screen Romance|access-date=26 January 2010}}</ref> ==Ami Filmu Ki che== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Odo ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Filmu ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Ewu ki che ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Otakada |- |rowspan="2"|1997 | ''Out of Bounds'' | |kpai [[Bimbo Akintola]] & [[Racheal Oniga]] |- | ''Ene ku ma gwo nwu'' | | |- |rowspan="2"|1998 | ''Scores to Settle'' | |Kpai [[Liz Benson]] & [[Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde]] |- | ''[[Diamond Ring (1998 film)|Diamond elica]]'' |Chief Dike |Kpai [[Liz Benson]] & Gbadewonuola Oyelakin aka [[Teju Babyface]] |- |1999 |''ene ku ma tono'' | | |- | | Egbaja | |kpai [[Eucharia-Anunobi EKWU]] |- |rowspan="13"| 2003 | ''she nwu ki Ojo ka ki iii'' | |Kpai [[Pete Edochie]] & [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- |''Onekele ki ni oko tule'' | | |- | ''edabiwa'' | |Kpai [[Segun Arinze]] |- | ''ene ki ya wefu amone ku ma ma tene n'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] & [[Rita Dominic]] |- | ''Soul Provider'' | |Kpai [[Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde]] |- | ''Romantic Attraction'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]], [[Chioma Chukwuka]] & [[Zack Orji]] |- | ''Adure ki ma du maja'' | Pastor Jack |Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Stephanie Okereke]], [[Olu Jacobs]] & [[Patience Ozokwor]] |- | ''Passions'' | |with [[Genevieve Nnaji]] & [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''Ufedo'' | |with [[Genevieve Nnaji]] & [[Segun Arinze]] |- | ''Keeping Faith: Is That Love?'' | |with [[Genevieve Nnaji]] & [[Joke Silva]] |- | ''na kwu nwu we'' | |with [[Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde]] & [[Segun Arinze]] |- | ''iwo'' | |with [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''Ayomida'' | | |- |rowspan="18"| 2004 | ''[[The Mayors]]'' | |with [[Sam Dede]] & [[Segun Arinze]] |- | ''True Romance'' | |with [[Rita Dominic]] & [[Desmond Elliot]] |- | ''ene igbele'' | |with [[Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] |- | ''Standing Alone'' | |with [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] & [[Tony Umez]] |- | ''Sisters' Enemy'' | | |- | ''Queen'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''Little Angel'' | | |- | ''Kings Pride'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''I Want Your Wife'' | | |- | ''Indecent Girl'' | Charles |Kpai [[Ini Edo]] |- | ''Indecent Act'' | |Kpai [[Rita Dominic]] |- | ''I Believe in You'' | |Kpai [[Rita Dominic]] |- | ''Engagement Night'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''Deadly Desire'' | | |- | ''Danger Signal'' | |Kpai [[Desmond Elliot]] |- | ''Critical Decision'' | |Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] & [[Stephanie Okereke]] |- | ''Burning Desire'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] & [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- | ''[[Critical Assignment]]'' | The President |Kpai [[Hakeem Kae-Kazim]] |- |rowspan="5"| 2005 | ''The Bridesmaid'' | |Kpai [[Chioma Chukwuka]], [[Kate Henshaw-Nuttal]] & [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]] |- | ''Darkest Night'' | |Kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[Segun Arinze]] & [[Uche Jombo]] |- | ''Bridge-Stone'' | |Kpai [[Liz Benson]] & [[Zack Orji]] |- | ''Behind Closed Doors'' | |Kpai [[Stella Damasus-Aboderin]], [[Desmond Elliot]] & Patience Ozokwor |- | ''Baby Girl'' | |Kpai [[Pete Edochie]] |- | 2006 | ''Angels of Destiny'' | | |- | 2007 | ''Caught in the Middle'' | | |- | 2014 | ''[[30 Days in Atlanta]]'' | Kimberley's father | |- | rowspan=3|2016 | ''Dinner'' |Adetunde George Snr | Kpai [[Iretiola Doyle]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6137968/|title = Dinner|website = [[IMDb]]}}</ref> |- | ''[[The Wedding Party (2016 film)|The Wedding Party]]'' | Felix Onwuka | Kpai [[Sola Sobowale]], [[Ireti Doyle]] & [[Adesua Etomi]] |- |''[[The Grudge (2016 film)]]'' | |Kpai Doyle and Funmi Holder<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/01/19/funmi-holder-the-nigerian-actress-who-went-back-in-time/|title=FUNMI HOLDER: The Nigerian Actress Who Went Back in Time|date=19 January 2020}}</ref> |- |2017 |''[[10 Days in Sun City]]'' |Otunba Ayoola Williams |Kpai [[Ayo Makun]] & [[Adesua Etomi]] |- | rowspan=2|2017 |- | ''[[The Wedding Party 2]]'' | Felix Onwuka | Kpai[[Sola Sobowale]], [[Ireti Doyle]] & [[Adesua Etomi]] |- |rowspan="2"|2019 | ''God Calling''<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9680512/|title= God Calling Movie|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref> |Sade's father | Kpai [[Zainab Balogun]], [[Kabiri Fubara]], [[Adedamol Adedeoyin]], [[Onyeka Onwenu]], [[Seun Ajayi]], [[Eku Eduwor]], [[Seun Faqua]] |- |''[[Love Is War (2019 film)|Love Is War]]'' | Dimeji Phillips |Kpai [[Omoni Oboli]] |- |2020 |[[The New Normal (2020 film)]] | | |- | rowspan="3" |2021 |[[Fine Wine (film)|''Fine Wine'']] |Seye George |Kpai [[Ego Nwosu]], [[Nse Ikpe-Etim]], [[Keppy Ekpenyong]] and [[Zainab Balogun]] |- |''[[King of Boys: The Return of the King|King of Boys: The Return]]'' ''[[King of Boys: The Return of the King|of the King]]'' |Reverend Ifeanyi |Kpai [[Sola Sobowale]], [[Toni Tones]], [[Reminisce (rapper)|Reminisce]] and [[Illbliss]] |- |2020 |The New Normal (2020 film) | | | |- |''[[Christmas in Miami (2021)|Christmas in Miami]]'' |Dafe |with [[Ayo Makun]] |} === TV Shows === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Show ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- |2021 | ''[[Castle and Castle|Castle & Castle]]'' |Tega Castle |with [[Dakore Akande]], [[Ade Laoye]] and [[Deyemi Okanlawon]] |} == Awards and nominations == ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|1816193|Richard Mofe-Damijo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mofe-Damijo, Richard}} [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Best Actor Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Delta State politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Warri]] [[Gbúgbe:Political office-holders in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian actor-politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Benin (Nigeria) alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Lifetime Achievement Award Africa Movie Academy Award winners]] cx7dh8ydb0uyejd7gk71ajirl5mkwww 0 991 29204 22968 2024-05-04T10:50:03Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard T. Sale''' ku ma bi efu ọdọ 1939,.í chi journalist kpai novelist, Ku ma mọ ñyọñyọ lefu Uche ki kọ efu yí ''Blackstone Rangers'' ( efu ọdọ 1971). Oñwu lẹ la chi Intelligence Correspondent ñwi ''Middle East Times''abajoi. == Úkolo == Sale I chukọlọ ñwi ''The Washington Post'' kpai ''The San Francisco Examiner''. I chukọlọ special correspondent UPI ọdọ melu.<ref name="work">{{cite web|title=Richard Sale at Barnes & Noble|url=http://store-locator.barnesandnoble.com/author-events/Richard-Sale/2164830|publisher=Barnes and Noble|accessdate=26 April 2013}}</ref> == Awordu == Sale che ji awordu i la nwo chi Pulitzer Prize finalist.<ref name="work" /> == Otakada == ''The Blackstone Rangers'' chi book-length investigative report ñwi Black P. Stone Rangers. Sale chi author ''Traitors: The Worst Acts of Treason yi American History kwugbo Benedict Arnold tugbo Robert Hanssen'' ( ọdọ 2003) kpai ''Clinton’s Secret Wars''.<ref name="book">{{cite web|title=Sic Semper Tyrannis: "Israel's battle plan" by Richard Sale|url=http://turcopolier.typepad.com/sic_semper_tyrannis/2012/04/israels-battle-plan-by-richard-sale.html|publisher=Turcopolier|accessdate=26 April 2013}}</ref> == Olahi == Richard Sale defu ewo Durham, North arolina.<ref name="work" /> h472rnkc1knufenjef8cx60f1jjgc07 0 992 29205 22986 2024-05-04T10:50:03Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monday Riku organ''' {{Audio|Yo-Monday Riku Morgan.ogg|listen|help=no}} chi ene ki cvhi ukolo kpa gwi tNigerian Airforce, Riku nwo chi agboji Defence Intelligence Agency eyi Nigeria kwi July 2015 ti January 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Godwin|first1=Ameh Comrade|title=AVM Morgan asked to proceed on retirement leave|url=http://dailypost.ng/2016/01/07/avm-morgan-asked-to-proceed-on-retirement-leave/|website=Daily Post (Nigeria)|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Morgan chi Air Officer Commanding (AOC), manyi Logistics Command, Nigerian Air Force, Ikeja, Lagos ka ku ma di ukolo le nwu, Morgan, chi ene ki ya gwo oko ojale egba ka egba ka, Morgan nwo chi Senior Air Staff Officer, Tactical Air Command, Nigerian Air Force, [[Makurdi]].<ref name=NigerianEye>{{Cite web|title=Meet all the newly appointed service chiefs|url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2015/07/meet-all-newly-appointed-service-chiefs.html|website=Nigerian Eye|accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> Ma nwo chiu dago ki chi Chief eyiDefence Intelligence (CDI) ochu ekebie nolu mi egweta odo 2015, ene ki chi dago aboji Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari.<ref name=News>{{Cite web|title=Buhari appoints new service chiefs, Olonishakin new CDS|url=http://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2015/07/13/buhari-appoints-new-service-chiefs-olonishakin-new-cds/|website=The News Nigeria|accessdate=15 July 2015}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, Riku}} 7zsev7rm8t6zcjdltvoreva6u51r1e7 0 993 29807 29419 2024-06-26T16:26:58Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rivers State''', chi state ka ki di efu Ami 36 state ki di ojané Nigeria, River state de efu Ami Niger Delta eju ọwọ southern Nigeria ígbele akwo ubi iche Eastern Region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rivers {{!}} state, Nigeria|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Rivers|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> ku ma nyí efu odó 1967, Rivers State ni hiome kpai Imo ti eju ọwọ north, Abia kpai Akwa Ibom ti êju ọwọ east, kpai Bayelsa kpai [[Delta State|Delta]] ti êju ọwọ west. Efí èwo ki chi ugbẹta ami efí éwo chakadu ki di ojané River eyi ku ma do ki headquarters le chi Port Harcourt..<ref name="HBR">{{Cite web|date=10 August 2009|title=Amaechi Catches Facebook Bug|url=http://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-205448284/amaechi-catches-facebook-bug|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706122809/https://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-205448284/amaechi-catches-facebook-bug|archive-date=6 July 2017|access-date=27 February 2016|publisher=Daily Independent, accessed via HighBeam Research {{Subscription}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rivers State government website|url=http://www.riversstate.gov.ng/|access-date=December 7, 2010}}</ref> amone wéwé ku ma gbaluka ojiane River State éyi ku ma do ki do 20le ku ma che efu odó 2006 06 census chi 5,198,716. Rivers State chi state ekefawéwé mone nana tule ojane Nigeria<ref name="pop">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: Administrative Division|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php|access-date=28 November 2014|publisher=City Population}}</ref> Rivers State chi state ki n ami ethnic g roup weweodu ma la chi: Ikwerre, Ogoni, Igbo, Ogba, Etche, Ekpeye manyi Ijaw. Ami ichi ki di River state chi ami ich i m i ogwunyomegwejo, ami ichi ki do mo chi Ikwerre, Igbo, Ogba, Abua, Etche, Ogoni manyi Ijaw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Languages of Rivers State of Nigeria: An Overview|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337102125|access-date=2021-03-09|website=ResearchGate|language=en}}</ref> Rivers State chche ene ki tate ek eogwunyomefa ki ane nwu nana tule ojane Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Public Finance Database|url=https://www.publicfinance.ngf.org.ng/state-budget/rivers-state/|access-date=2022-09-18|website=Nigeria Governors' Forum|language=en-US}}</ref> Ami aji che wewe River State, aji Bonny nwo di Rivers state.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-20|title=Anger as 3 die in Bonny River boat mishap|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/11/anger-as-3-die-in-bonny-river-boat-mishap/|access-date=2022-03-04|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Economy Rivers state chi egbo petrol. == Ola Igbele == Ma di odu nwu Rivers State, todu ami aji ki li state Rivers daka. River state defi Oil Rivers Protectorate gwi odo 1885 ati odo1893 ka ki mu di Niger Coast Protectorate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oil Rivers {{!}} region, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Oil-Rivers|access-date=2022-03-11|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Odo 1900, River state mu defu Southern Nigeria. Ma nyi River state odo 1967. Odo 1996 ma fi Bayelsa state nyi gwe fu Rivers State.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-21|title=Soku oil field: Politics, law of who owns the land|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/12/soku-oil-field-politics-law-of-who-owns-the-land/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> === Rivers === [[Fáílú:STS61C-42-72_(north)_annotated.svg|thumb|Satellite view of Niger Delta. [[Nun River]] in the center]] State le nẹ am'aji wewe, ichẹ ka efu am’aji le chi:<ref>{{Cite book|last1=ed|first1=Uma Eleazu, general|title=Nigeria, the first 25 years|date=1988|publisher=Infodata [u.a.]|location=Port Harcourt, Rivers State|isbn=9781296151}}</ref> * Andoni River * Bonny River * New Calabar River * Nun River * Orashi River {{Cleanup list|section|date=February 2022}} * Bodo River * Eleme/Okrika River * Emesu River * Imo-Ogoni River * Kaa River * Ngololo River * Ogu/Onne River * Ogochie River * Okulu Aleto River Channel * Oloshi River * Opobo Channel River * Otamiriochie River * San Bartholomeo River * Santa Barbara River * Sombreiro River * Sii Nama River * St Nicholas River Ami ichi ki di Rivers State kpai Local Government {| class="wikitable" !LGA !Ichi |- |Abua-Odual |Kugbo; Odual; Ogbia, Ijaw |- |Ahoada East |Ekpeye |- |Ahoada West |Egenni, ijaw |- |Akuku Toru |Kalabari, Bille |- |Andoni |Obolo |- |Asari-Toru |Kalabari |- |Degema |Abua; Degema; Kalabari; Ogbronuagum; Bille |- |Bonny |ibani;Ndoki |- |Eleme |Eleme; Nchia; Odido; Baan |- |Emuohua |Ikwerre |- |Etche |Obulom-ochichi |- |Gokana |Gokana |- |Ikwerre |Ikwerre |- |Khana |Khana, Baan |- |Obio-Akpor |Ikwerre |- |Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni |- |Ogu-Bolo |Kirike |- |Ohaji-Egbema Ndoni |- |Okrika |Kirike |- |Opobo-Nkoro |Ibani, Defaka; ; Nkoroo |- |Oyigbo |Igbo, Baan, Kana |- |Port Harcourt |obulom; Ikwerre; Kalabari Kirike; Eleme; Kana; Ijaw; Bille; Gokana; Baan; |- |Omumma |- |Tai |Tai; Baan |- |others |Abureni |} * {{-}}{{Portalbar|Nigeria|Africa}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Further reading == * {{Cite book|author1=E. D. W. Opu-Ogulaya|title=History of the Creation of the Rivers State of Nigeria: Primer One|date=January 1973|url=https://www.amazon.com/History-creation-Rivers-State-Nigeria/dp/B0006CM1NQ|publisher=Government Printer|location=Rivers State, Nigeria}} * {{Cite book|last1=Mitee|first1=Leesi Ebenezer|title=Laws of Rivers State of Nigeria: an encyclopaedic guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdgp_pmP00gC|publisher=Worldwide Business Resources|location=Luton|isbn=978-0956198815|year=2010}}{{Via|GB}} * {{Cite book|last1=Jones|first1=G.I.|title=The trading states of the oil rivers: a study of political development in eastern Nigeria|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIR-mgBiJ-gC|publisher=James Currey|location=Oxford|isbn=0852559186|year=2000}}{{Via|GB}} * {{Cite book|last1=Alagoa|first1=Ebiegberi Joe|title=The land and people of Rivers State : eastern Niger Delta|publisher=Onyoma Research Publ.|location=Nembe|isbn=9783507559|year=2002}} * {{Cite book|last=Isirimah|first=N. O.|author2=A. Monsi|author3=P. D. S. Kinako|title=Strategy for agricultural development in Nigeria: focus on Rivers State|publisher=Belk Publishers}} * {{Cite book|editor-last1=Alagoa|editor-first1=E.J.|editor-last2=Tamuno|editor-first2=T.N.|title=Eminent Nigerians of the Rivers State|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|location=Enugu, Nigeria|isbn=978129955X|year=1980}} * {{Cite book|last1=Nduka|first1=Otonti A|author-link=Otonti Amadi Nduka|title=Studies in Ikwerre history and culture|publisher=Kraft Books|location=Port Harcourt|isbn=9782081302|year=1993}} * {{Cite book|author1=Charles Ogan|title=Unity of a People : Search for Peace in Okrika, River State, Nigeria|location=Port Harcourt}} * {{Cite book|editor-last1=Alagoa|editor-first1=E.J.|editor-last2=Tamuno|editor-first2=Tekena N.|author-link2=Tekena Tamuno|title=Land and people of Nigeria : Rivers State|date=December 1989|publisher=Riverside Communications|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=9783033328}} * {{Cite book|last1=Sika|first1=Baridorn|title=History of radio broadcasting in Rivers State|publisher=DOKUS Press|location=Port Harcourt, Nigeria|isbn=9782631612|year=2005}} == Linki ododa == {{Sister project links|Rivers State|voy=Rivers State}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190130104849/https://riversstate.gov.ng/ Rivers State government website] * {{osmrelation-inline|3720743}} {{Rivers State}} {{Nigeria states}} {{Authority control}} {{Portal bar|Nigeria}} qabzc1o6ewcpw3cf9830tucdp91uqb9 0 994 29833 29420 2024-06-26T19:30:39Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American lawyer}} '''Robert Hiltzik''' (born {{Circa|1957}}) í chí agboji adone ñú‘oné efu ódò 1983 yí summer camp slasher ífímú, ''Sleepaway Camp'', ye ki attracted amí alabo cult.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaye|first=Don|date=2014-06-03|title=Robert Hiltzik Talks the Making of Slasher Classic Sleepaway Camp|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/robert-hiltzik-talks-the-making-of-slasher-classic-sleepaway-camp/|access-date=2023-05-01|website=Den of Geek|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lipsett|first=Joe|date=2022-08-01|title=Re-Evaluating the Trans "Twist" in 'Sleepaway Camp' [Horror Queers Podcast]|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/podcasts/3724856/re-evaluating-the-trans-twist-in-sleepaway-camp-horror-queers-podcast/|access-date=2023-05-01|website=Bloody Disgusting!|language=en-US}}</ref> Hiltzik íchi ukoche ñwu kpa kwí Ísakulu collàge yí Williams kpaí éreré í legwudu ta ka chí NYU's é Isakulu Tisch yé tArts for ífimú kpaí éñwo lo tí uyí kọchẹ Hofstra University ye Isakulu Law . Í chukolo ki dolamí amanefu ye law ífímu ki de ẹfí ewo New York City . Hiltzik ínuma ñwu kakaini amí ífímu íf‘íle ja kwí efu amone alabo ojima ku ma de edoma ñwu efu ódò , ta kí wa ma alu ku ma kanwo efu óchu ékéta efu ódò 2000, lugbo amí Sleepawaycampmovies.com's Jeff Hayes, ene kí choné ñwu alu kíya chí récordú eñwu ku ma àáka efu ífímu Anchor Bay Entertainment DVD. Ubí aluka kí amí sequels dona ña kpaí alu ka amone kí bò kó, Hiltzik mu dabí wa efu eñwu éko kpai édona efu ódò 2003 sequel, ''dabí t‘efu Sleepaway Camp''. Ífíbe kpé kí omune etíto kíyache lonà omune gbaju yí oluka kí de'fu Ye omune amí sequels,í kakaini e dunwu édo kí che kí mu ënyo ífímú du wí úkpo‘jí . achone f‘òwo nò ẹgba í péé dabalu kí amí(according to Fangoria.com ka, the digital effects were being redone) tákí ma tonó efu ódò 2008 as a direct-to-video sequel. Hiltzik has directed no other films. == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|0385349}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hiltzik, Robert}} {{US-film-director-1950s-stub}} 5hdg2j3o4jp8j8cvgnt9ihgskkitwrb 0 995 29819 29421 2024-06-26T19:20:19Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Robert Sturdy''' efu ochu ekefa nolu ógwnyo meji efu ódò 1944, efu efí éwo Wetherby, West Riding ojene Yorkshire) íchene ka efu amí achi jabe ojiane amenefu kí chí British , manyu í nwo chí Parliament European kú bí (MEP) ye kí dí East efu England constituency yeí Conservative Party.í gwu oji edé le kwí éfu ódò 1999 lo tí éfu ódò 2014.akúbí onwu che MEP yí Cambridge kpaí Bedfordshire North, kwegba f 1994 tí 1999. Íchúkoche ñwu kwí Ísakulu éí independent Ashville collàge.akwubí íchi alùcha , kpaí onwu nwo cheis county chair yí amí alùche imotó agbadufu . His son, Julian Sturdy, is the Conservative MP for York Outer. == Linki ododa == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121019202224/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_the_European_Parliament/Sturdy_Robert.aspx Conservative Party: Official biography] *[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?country=GB&partNumber=1&zone=Eastern&language=EN&id=2037 Profile on European Parliament website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sturdy, Robert}} [[Gbúgbe:1944 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People educated at Ashville College]] [[Gbúgbe:Conservative Party (UK) MEPs]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Wetherby]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1994–1999]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1999–2004]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 2004–2009]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 2009–2014]] {{UK-MEP-stub}} c3u5xa2wsoztg04c4qe4xd3r7nw807b 0 996 23102 23101 2024-04-29T17:34:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 9 revisions imported 23101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rohan Handunpurage Pradeep Kumara''' ma bi efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu ọjọ ẹkegwa efu ọdọ 1975, íchi ẹnẹ ki ye arule eyi Sri Lankan ki r'ule 400 Mita eyi abokẹlẹ efu 2004 Summer Olympic Games, ama itule ejodudu le no.<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pr/rohan-pradeep-kumara-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030641/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pr/rohan-pradeep-kumara-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|title=Rohan Pradeep Kumara Olympic Results|accessdate=9 September 2017}}</ref> Kumara kpoji 400m Round 1's fourth heat at a time of 46.20 seconds and was placed fifth. Alu kima Chaka du efu Olympics le, I Che du amulet wewe efu Asia. He finished 3rd at the 2002 Asian Games with a time of 45.87 seconds. His personal record is 45.25, set in 2000. idrh4tvqia3ysk0ou978hamo92kiw9k 0 997 23122 23121 2024-04-29T17:34:12Z Jon Harald Søby 41 19 revisions imported 23121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Roman Catholic diocese in Nigeria}} {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Diocese <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Idah <!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Idahinus<!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{Flag|Nigeria}} | territory = [[Kogi State]] | province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja|Abuja]]<!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | metropolitan = Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja|Abuja]] | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{Coord|7|05|00|N|6|45|00|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 12,898 <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = 1,409,000 | population_as_of = 2006 | catholics = 188,617<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 13.4 | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Roman Catholic]] | rite = [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]]<!-- e.g., [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]] --> | established = | cathedral = Saint Boniface Cathedral in [[Idah]]<!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = Most Rev. [[Anthony Adaji]], [[M.S.P.]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = <!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Kogi State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = [[Kogi State]] is shown in red. <!---- Website ----> | website = <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Idah''' ({{Lang-la|Idahin(us)}}) chi Latin suffragan [[diocese]] ki di ẹfẹwo [[Idah]], [[Kogi State]] ki d'ẹfu [[Ecclesiastical province]] eyi [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Abuja|Abuja]], ẹfu [[Nigeria]], ki miss di ẹfu ọwọ Roman missionary [[Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples]]. Idah di ẹju Niger river ẹfu [[Kogi State]] ẹyi Nigeria. Diocese le achẹkwu nwu abo [[Igala people|Igala]], [[Bassa, Kogi State|Bassa]] kpai [[Igbo people|Igbo]] ojilẹ, Ku ma gwugwu yi Kogi east ẹju ọwọ Niger kpai Benue rivers, ogane ugbo Ku ma was dẹ ẹju ọwọ Lokoja {{DEFAULTSORT:Idah, Diocese}} [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic dioceses in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian organizations established in 1968]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Abuja]] cif1dp4spr2s5b1a4s4trhviz9ptkuo 0 998 29422 23150 2024-05-05T06:10:01Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Idah''' í chí Latin suffragan diocese kí de efu ewọ [[Idah]], [[Kogi State]] efu í Ecclesiastical province ye í [[Abuja]], Ojane [[Nigerian|Nigeria]],kí kia juche wñ tí Roman missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. Idah che deju oná ají Naija Niger efu [[Kogi State]] ye í Nigeria. diocese le agbeju juche-wnu amí [[Igala People|Igala]], [[Bassa, Kogi State|Bassa]] manyu ichí abí Igbo ,abo kí dí efu Kogi east ejuona aji Naija kpaí ají Benue , eri áne ugba kí ama ama'jí mejí kojí ko, eju Lokoja.<ref>https://www.nigeriacatholicnetwork.com/diocese/idah-diocese/</ref> == Ola igbele == diocese chí eñwu ejuodudu kí chane úkolo ojo edu'gboko efu Spiritans (Congregatio Sancti Spiritus [C.S.Sp] a.k.a. kamo ki àfu kia afor ).í chí ejuodudu abolojo ye í diocese kí chí Father Joseph Liechtenberger, ene ku ma gbé wí ògbégbale í efu ódò 1902, manyu ubilé ge amí abolojo le gbagada...ño waand , kpayí Irish bishop Joseph Shanahan, ama chí amí attama ogijo ejuodudu eí abolojo yí Catòlíc efu Dekina. Adiko 1905, ma f'owo ní ule ukojo edu'gboko todu eí alí kí amone taleka ye efu éwo adu ka duma, ólolonwu choí oda ama abakpa yí efu éwo.<ref>https://www.netministries.org/churches/ch09029</ref> Bishop Shanahan,ye ene olum ye í Onitsha archdiocese,efí udo dí ene àfu í German spiritans kía achukolo efu Benue Province yí collaborate efu ye í kí dabi bìn efu ogbégbale Igala Catholicism. Fr. Anthony Konrath, é German Spiritan, dabí du bì Catholicism efu ye í ògbégbale le dabí adíko odo 1932,í chéné chukọlọ ododa í Utonkon. Í fí óla wñ tú gbí Edo ka kí chukọlọ ojo efu ukpahu wñ ,í deju dí Ankpa kpaí kí méru ama ewọ dabí Imane manyu Ojoku, kí chene úcholo míssa ína aladí catolic SOJA ùgbo Ankpa alí ìgbéle barrckí , ùgbo kí aladí catolic manyu aja Catholic, ólolonwu chí adu amí Igbo, ku ma jí ògbégbale .í ño lo ya de‘ju duma manyu í ño kola Catholicism wnu ma efu ògbégbale le . Í lo ya kare bi abo Idah efu ódò 1934 Fr. Konrath kpai abo kía chewnu kpama efu kí nyí , Idah alu kí chí ugbẹta ye í abo aladí catolic achukolo, Idah chí ùgbo parish ejuodudu kia mu du diocese. <ref>https://www.thecable.ng/st-kizito-minor-seminary-idah-the-priceless-pearl-of-bishop-obot</ref>\ == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Idah, Diocese}} [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic dioceses in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian organizations established in 1968]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Abuja]] nas9rqgmcfnaqj0ast1sszquo8bzx2m 0 999 29423 23178 2024-05-05T06:10:34Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Gambian-born Nigerian actress (born 1992)}} {{Infobox person | name = Rosaline Meurer | image = | caption = | birth_name = Rosaline Ufuoma Meurer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1992|02|15}} | birth_place = [[The Gambia]] | occupation = {{Hlist|Actress|producer}} | other_names = Rosy Meurer |years_active = 2009–present | spouse = * {{Marriage|[[Olakunle Churchill]]<br />|2019}} | children = 1 | awards = 2016 Nigeria Goodwill Ambassador Awards }} '''Rosaline Ufuoma Meurer''' (Ma bi íko kóchu ékejí nolu ojo ekegwelu efu odo 1992), ojane Gambia i kwo,Nigerian i la chi filmú.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/02/15/tonto-dikehs-ex-churchill-declares-love-for-rosy-meurer|title=Tonto Dikeh’s ex, Churchill declares love for Rosy Meurer|date=15 February 2020|publisher=[[P.M. News]]|access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2017/01/19/lady-accused-sex-tonto-dikehs-husband-blasts-critics-video|title=Lady accused of having sex with Tonto Dikeh’s husband blasts critics|publisher=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post Nigeria]]|last=Ogbeche|first=Danielle|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> Enwu ki che nwi amone mo nyo'yo chi alu ki chi Kaylah efi TV series ku ma ''Oasis'' odo kpai odo 2018 ki chi Kemi Alesinloye efi filmu [[Ayo Makun]]'s ku ma do ''Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201803050057.html|title=Nigeria: Top 10 Young Actresses to Look Out for in 2018|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]]|last1=Abraham|first1=Anthony Ada|last2=Nwagu|first2=Linda|date=4 March 2018|accessdate=15 May 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305083717/https://allafrica.com/stories/201803050057.html|archivedate=5 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/14/merry-men-back-on-another-mission|title=‘Merry Men’ Back On Another Mission|publisher=[[This Day|This Day Newspaper]]|date=14 December 2019|access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-07-12 |title=Rosaline Meurer bags 'indigenous Woman award’ |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/rosaline-meurer-bags-indigenous-woman-award/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ùkòchénwu== Meurer ch Gambia i gba kp, omo i la chi ukoche primary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/07/rosaline-meurer-bags-indigenous-woman-award|title=Rosaline Meurer bags ‘indigenous Woman award’|date=12 July 2019|accessdate=15 May 2020|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]}}</ref> ==Ukolonwu== Alu ki Meurer chi imoto i che nweju ana ti oko'ojale todule i la nwo nweju ki chukolo ene ki ya gwo oko'ojale baki air hostess. I chané ukolo modelu efewo Gambia ka ki wi Niajeria odo 2009. Odo 2009 Desmond Elliot di ibe nwu ki wi Niajeria ki chane chi filmu..<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/i-got-more-jobs-money-after-tonto-dikehs-marriage-crisis-allegations-rosaline-meurer|title=I got more jobs, money after Tonto Dikeh’s marriage crisis allegations – Rosaline Meurer|date=8 April 2018|accessdate=15 May 2020|publisher=[[The Punch|The Punch Newspaper]]}}</ref> I lo ti Lagos, Niajeria, na chane chi filmú odo 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/15587/spellbound.html|title=Spellbound|date=23 March 2011|accessdate=15 May 2020|publisher=Modern Ghana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2012/09/14/skeletons-closet-in-cupboard-film-review|title=Skeletons in their closet - ‘In the cupboard’ film review|publisher=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post Nigeria]]|date=14 September 2012|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> Odo 2012, Meurer defi filmú ku ma do ''Weekend Getaway''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://ynaija.com/film-review-weekend-getaway-gathers-all-the-stars-but-has-no-idea-what-to-do-with-them|title=Film review: ‘Weekend Getaway’ gathers all the stars, but has no idea what to do with them|last=Okiche|first=Wilfred|publisher=[[YNaija]]|date=5 May 2013|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> Odo 2012 i la gwo ona filmú eche, i mu da bi loti chegbulu A Gambia. I mu da bi wi Niajeria odo 2014. Odo 2014, i defu abo ku ma chi filmú TV series ''Oasis'', o nwu la che ne ogbogaga efu filmú le odu nwu efi filmú le chi Kaylah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lailasnews.com/at-26-i-have-achieved-what-some-of-you-can-never-achieve-rosy-meurer-tells-haters|title='At 26 I have achieved what some of you can never achieve'- Rosy Meurer tells age doubters|date=7 July 2018|accessdate=15 May 2020|publisher=Lailas News}}</ref><ref name="CPM">{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/didnt-break-tonto-dikehs-marriage-ask-rosaline-meurer|title="I Didn't Break TONTO DIKEH’s Marriage, Ask Her"--ROSALINE MEURER|publisher=City People Magazine|last=Onuorah|first=Vivian|date=19 February 2017|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> Odo ki rono i chi Nneka efi filmú ''Damaged Petl'', i nwo chi filmú Cardi Ekpikpa ''kpai Oko kpai oya ku ma do ola ma ki che bi''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/lady-accused-dating-tonto-dikehs-husband-cries-video|title=Lady accused of dating Tonto Dikeh’s husband cries out (Video)|publisher=[[Ripples Nigeria]]|last=Boulor|first=Ahmed|date=19 January 2017|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> Odo 2017, i chi filmú ''ola umaja wa ki chi iwa''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/society-doesnt-allow-nigerian-women-romantic-daniel-lloyd|title=Society doesn’t allow Nigerian women to be romantic – Daniel Lloyd|date=24 September 2017|accessdate=15 May 2020|publisher=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]}}</ref>Odo le i la nwo chi filmú ki odu nwu chi Monica efi TV series ''Philip kpai Polycarp, i nwo defu filmú'' ''The Incredible Father'', ''Pebbles of Love,'' kpai ''Our Dirty Little Secret''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/08/bnmoviefeature-watch-ik-ogbonna-daniel-lloyd-rosaline-meurer-stan-nze-in-pebbles-of-love|title=#BNMovieFeature: WATCH IK Ogbonna, Daniel Lloyd, Rosaline Meurer, Stan Nze in "Pebbles of Love"|publisher=[[BellaNaija]]|date=11 August 2019|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Meurer chi ojane The Gambia ma bi Attah nwu chi ichi Dutc, iye nwu la gwi Delta State Naijeria.Maurer chi oma ogba, ami oma meta attah nwu kpai iye nwu bi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/talk-zone/interesting-10-top-facts-must-know-controversial-actress-rosaline-meurer|title=Interesting! 10 Top Facts You Must Know About Controversial Actress Rosaline Meurer|publisher=Naijaloaded|date=7 February 2017|accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=CPM/> Odu oko nwu chi Olakunle Churchill oma ka ma le ne i.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-09-21 |title=Olakunle Churchill and Rosaline Meurer Introduce First Child Together |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/rosaline-meurer-paints-glowing-picture-of-churchill-as-couple-introduce-first-child-together/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmu== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Odo ! Odu filmu ! Odu nwu efi filmu ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2009 |''Spellbound'' | | |- |2011 |''[[In the Cupboard (film)|In the Cupboard]]'' | | |- |2012 |''[[Weekend Getaway]]'' | | |- |2015 |''Damaged Petal'' |Nneka | |- |2015 |''Cardi Ekpikpa'' |Kachi | |- |2015 |''marrige ki che bi'' |Becky | |- |2016 |Omaye mi onobule kpai omi | | |- | 2017 |''Pebbles of Love'' |Vanessa | |- | 2017 |''ewun ka du maja ki chi iwa'' |Anita | |- | 2017 |''The Incredible Father'' |Susan | |- |2018 |''[[Merry Men: The Real Yoruba Demons]]'' |Kemi Alesinloye | |- |2018 |''Karma'' |Valerie | |- |2019 |''Accidental Affair'' |Jenny | |- |2020 |''Circle of Sinners'' |Betty | |- | TBA | style="background:#FFFFCC;"|''Table of Men''{{Dagger}} | | |} <!-- Per WP:NFF and WP:CRYSTAL, do not add films that are listed as "pre-production" --> <!--DO NOT USE ROWSPANS PER WP:FILMOGRAPHY--> ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Odo !! Odu filmu !! odu nwu efi filmu !! eko |- | 2014 || ''Oasis'' || Kaylah || Lead role |- | 2017 || ''Philip and Polycarp'' || Monica || Main role |} ==Awordu kpai nominations== ==References== {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|9227559}} * {{Instagram|rosymeurer}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meurer, Rosaline}} [[Gbúgbe:1992 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:Gambian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Gambian people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Gambian people of Dutch descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people of Dutch descent]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] jvza26dtoang6bkeyv16enp7it2fwgh 0 1001 29853 23218 2024-06-26T19:43:10Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu''' Ku ma bi ọjọ Kochu ẹkebie nolu ọjọ ka efu ọdọ 1956) Chi ẹnẹ ọda Nigeria kpai arule Uja-ibe ki la chi Governor Ondo State, I woji akpẹtẹ ojọ Kochu ẹkeji nolu ọjọ Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/216442-breaking-ondodecides-inec-officially-declares-rotimi-akeredolu-governor-elect.html|title=Breaking Ondo decides Inec officially declares Rotimi Akeredolu Governor elect|work=www.premiumtimesng.com|date=27 November 2016|accessdate=27 November 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128051509/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/216442-breaking-ondodecides-inec-officially-declares-rotimi-akeredolu-governor-elect.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Akeredolu Ch'i Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) ki ri da ti president Nigerian Bar Association efu ọdọ 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7&Itemid=15|title=Nigerian Bar|work=www.nigerianbar.org|accessdate=27 November 2016|archive-date=8 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008202940/http://www.nigerianbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=7&Itemid=15|url-status=live}}</ref> Akeredolu Ch'i Managing Partner oji ukọlọ Olujinmi & Akeredolu,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whoswholegal.com/firms/9327/office/12778/olujinmi-akeredolu|title=Olujinmi Akeredolu|accessdate=27 November 2016|archive-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128133215/http://whoswholegal.com/firms/9327/office/12778/olujinmi-akeredolu|url-status=live}}</ref> . Ọjọ 21 July efu ochu 2020, i fi uja-ibe Ondo governorship jẹ anubi primary elections yi APC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ondo: Akeredolu wins APC gov primary|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ondo-akeredolu-wins-apc-gov-primary/|access-date=2020-07-21|website=Punch Newspapers|date=20 July 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721085906/https://punchng.com/breaking-ondo-akeredolu-wins-apc-gov-primary/|url-status=live}}</ref> oñwu le Ch'i Governor Ondo State I la chi chairman Southwest Governors Forum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-06-08|title=Akeredolu now SouthWest Governors Forum chairman|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/akeredolu-now-southwest-governors-forum-chairman/|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|archive-date=10 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610025150/https://thenationonlineng.net/akeredolu-now-southwest-governors-forum-chairman/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=https://ondostate.gov.ng/index.php/profile/|access-date=2022-03-11|language=en-US|archive-date=15 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415072124/https://ondostate.gov.ng/index.php/profile/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Kpai Uñyi Ukọchẹ == Akeredolu ma fu bi 21 July efu ọdọ 1956 yi Owo ñwi Reverend J. Ola Akeredolu yi akwọra Akeredolu kpai Lady Evangelist Grace B. Akeredolu yi akwọra Aderoyiju ef'ewo Igbotu, Ese Odo, yi Ondo State.<ref name="self">{{Cite web|url=http://campaign.aketi.org/about-aketi/|title=OLUWAROTIMI ODUNAYO AKEREDOLU SAN|publisher=Aketi|accessdate=13 February 2010|archive-date=20 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420072013/http://campaign.aketi.org/about-aketi/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="dawn">{{Cite web|date=2020-01-08|title=Akeredolu: Dawn of the Aketi movement|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/akeredolu-dawn-of-the-aketi-movement/|access-date=2021-11-19|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|archive-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911014407/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/01/akeredolu-dawn-of-the-aketi-movement/|url-status=live}}</ref> Akeredolu chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa yi government school Owo. Anubi lẹ I lo ti Aquinas College, Akure, Loyola College, Ibadan kpai comprehensive high school, Ayetoro, to du secondary school education kpai Higher School Certificate ñwu, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uployola.com/loyo/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=46|publisher=Loyola College Ibadan Old Boy's Association|title=LOYOLAN EMERGES NBA PRESIDENT|accessdate=13 February 2010|archive-date=11 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211032422/http://www.uployola.com/loyo/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=46|url-status=live}}</ref> Odu alimeji ñwu Ch'i Odunayo ọfẹ Odu lẹ chi "ọdọ uyọ" yi Yoruba<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/nigeriannames/ad.asp?blurb=3376|title=Odunayo|website=Online Nigeria: Nigerian Names and meanings|accessdate=November 20, 2014|archive-date=20 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220202959/http://www.onlinenigeria.com/nigeriannames/ad.asp?blurb=3376|url-status=live}}</ref> I lo ti University of Ife (Obafemi Awolowo University abajọi) na gbi ọda i la chekpa efu ọdọ 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=76&Itemid=38|title=NBA Under Me Won't Fail Nigerians – Akeredolu|date=4 September 2008|publisher=Nigerian Bar Association|accessdate=13 February 2010|archive-date=27 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727123649/http://www.nigerianbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=76&Itemid=38|url-status=live}}</ref> .<ref name="self" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu Biography and Detailed Profile|url=http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/oluwarotimi-odunayo-akeredolu/|date=2018-05-22|website=Politicians Data|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=23 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623074138/http://www.politiciansdata.com/content/oluwarotimi-odunayo-akeredolu/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Akeredolu ma mu du dago uñwa Attorney General yi Ondo State kwefu ọdọ 1997 tọdọ 1999.<ref name="dawn" /> Efu ọdọ 1998, i mu di Senior Advocate yi Nigeria. I Ch'i Chairman Legal Aid Council (2005–2006).<ref name="self" /> == See also == * [[Tunde Eso]] == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Linki ododa == * {{official website|aketi.org}} {{OndoStateGovernors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akeredolu, Oluwarotimi}} di8lnkv7wdzjod903ttgx291csvw530 0 1002 29424 23240 2024-05-05T06:11:00Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actress, screenwriter and film producer}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Ruth Kadiri | image = Ruth Kadiri In " First Class.png | caption = Kadiri in the 2016 Nigerian film ''First Class'' | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|24 March 1988|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Benin City]], [[Edo State]], [[Nigeria]] | nationality = [[Nigerian]] | alma_mater = {{Ubl | [[University of Lagos]] | [[Yaba College of Technology]] }} | occupation = {{Hlist|[[Actress]]|[[Screenwriter]]|[[Film producer]]}} | years_active = 2009 — present | children = 2 | website = }} [[Fáílú:Ruth kadiri.ogg|thumb]] '''Ruth Kadiri''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ekéta nolu ogwu nyo m‘ele , efu odor 1988 ya chi ífimú, ojiane Nigeria, ya ki filmú, ya di filmú dufu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruth Kadiri and Majid Michel's Matters Arising|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/155231/ruth-kadiri-and-majid-michels-matters-arising.html|access-date=2021-11-01|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne Kpaí Olahi nwu== Ruth Kadiri mabi efu ochu ekèta, ñolu ojo ogwu nyo méla efu odor 1988 efí ewo Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Oma ogba atawun e sheyi, odu atawun ki Desmond Kadiri. Ígbi Mass Communication kwi University Lagos kpai Business Administration kwi Yaba College of Technology.<ref>[https://www.naij.com/tag/ruth_kadiri.html Ruth Kadiri], Naij</ref> Ruth Kadiri mi olaufedo eyioko dutu maja gbi óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 2017, taki ekadufu ki ma mi elikà oya áneh dutowo wun ogi social media.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-22|title=Ruth Kadiri reportedly welcomes 1st child|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/ruth-kadiri-reportedly-welcomes-1st-child/pqez01r|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ochu ekejoh nolu ójó ogwu nyo méfa efu odo 2019, Ruth Kadiri fi oma ogbawun bi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-26|title=Ruth Kadiri releases new photos of her daughter to mark her first birthday|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/ruth-kadiri-releases-new-photos-of-her-daughter-to-mark-her-first-birthday/15z1ede|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> efu ochu ekebīe nolu ojo ogwu, efu odo 2022, efi oma ekeaji bi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Actress Ruth Kadiri welcomes second child |url=https://punchng.com/actress-ruth-kadiri-welcomes-second-child/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Ruth Kadiri welcomes second child |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/07/ruth-kadiri-welcomes-second-child/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=Ruth Kadiri welcomes second child The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/ruth-kadiri-welcomes-second-child/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=The Second Child Of Actress Ruth Kadiri Has Arrived |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/the-second-child-of-actress-ruth-kadiri-has-arrived/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Kadiri chanechi fimu Nollywood efi fimu madorki Boys ''Cot''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201008075637/http://blog.irokotv.com/nollywood-star-birthday-ruth-kadiri/ Nollywood Star Birthday: Ruth Kadiri], IrokoTV, Retrieved 14 October 2016</ref> kweyile e chefi fimu chenyi ogwunyiomelu meh. Efi àkifilmú Ruth Kadiri kifimu koduma ''joyi : Arising'', ''Heart of a Fighter'', ''Ladies Men'', ''Sincerity'', ''First Class'' kpai Over ''the Edge''. Ruth difimu yi dufuyi, ''Matters Arising'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/155231/ruth-kadiri-and-majid-michels-matters-arising.html|title=Ruth Kadiri and Majid Michel's Matters Arising|work=Nigerian Voice|access-date=2017-12-22|language=en}}</ref> ''Over the Edge'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/652174-check-ruth-kadiri-destroyed-perfect-relationship-edge.html|title=Check Out How Ruth Kadiri Destroyed Her Perfect Relationship Over The Edge|last=Bodunrin|first=Sola|date=2015-11-30|work=Naija.ng - Nigeria news.|access-date=2017-12-22|language=en-US}}</ref> ''Somebody Lied''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/somebody-lied-ruth-kadiri-alex-ekubo-others-in-new-movie-id3300863.html|title="Somebody Lied": Ruth Kadiri, Alex Ekubo, others in new movie|last=Pulse|website=pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref> kpai ''Memory Lane. Amifimu yi àkola oji olemi kpai enwubibi eche.'' ==Fílmù kí ché == * ''In Your Arms'' (2017) * ''Black Bride'' (2017) * ''We Cheats More'' (2017) * ''WET by Ruth Kadiri'' (2018) * ''Tripod by Ruth Kadiri'' (2018) * ''Black Men Rock'' (2018) * Sex & Love (2018) * ''Love is Beautiful'' (2019) * Tender lies (2019) * Unfounded (2019) * Murder Call (2019) * Stab (2019) * The Final List (2019) * ''The Dumb Wife'' (2020) * ''Too Old for Love'' (2020) * ''Tears of Rejected Seed'' (2020) * Babies and friends (2020) * Too old for this (2020) * Shrine Girl (2020) * Space Out (2020) * Dumb wife (2020) * Larry Cold (2021) * Pair (2021) * Adunni (2021) * Talking chances (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruth Kadiri |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4184892/ |access-date=2022-08-24 |website=IMDb |language=en}}</ref> * Love Me (2021) * Craving (2021) * 5 is company (2021) * Out of Love (2021) * Nasty Jane(2021) * Boiling point (2021) * Everybody wants Alvin (2022) * Something Fishy (2022) == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Event !Category !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="4" |2015 |[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] |Actress of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruth Kadiri wins Actress of the Year at NEA AWARDS 2015 - Nigeria Movie Network|url=http://www.nigeriamovienetwork.com/articles/ruth-kadiri-wins-actress-of-the-year-at-nea-awards-2015_955.html|access-date=2016-06-22|website=www.nigeriamovienetwork.com}}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|[[Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards]] |Best Female Viewers Choice |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruth Kadiri others, nominated for GIAMA Awards 2010 - Entertainment News {{!}} Viasat1.com.gh|url=http://www.viasat1.com.gh/news/entertainment/article.php?postId=3917|access-date=2016-06-22|website=www.viasat1.com.gh}}</ref> |- |Best On-screen Duo (with Majid Michel) |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=goldenicons|date=2015-09-03|title=NOMINATIONS ANNOUNCED FOR 2015 GOLDEN ICONS ACADEMY MOVIE AWARDS (GIAMA)|url=http://goldenicons.com/nominations-announced-for-2015-golden-icons-academy-movie-awards-giama/|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Golden Icons|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Best Actress |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2018 |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Movie Award]] |Best Actress of the year |{{Won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2018-09-17|title=Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Charles Inojie and Ruth Kadiri win at movie awards ceremony|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/city-people-awards-2018-omotola-jalade-ekeinde-charles-inojie-and-ruth-kadiri-win-at/7ej99ne|access-date=2020-10-05|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |[[City People Entertainment Awards|City People Movie Award]] |Face of Nollywood |{{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2019 |[[Ghana Movie Awards]] |Best Movie African Collaborations |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2019-12-09|title=Nominees Released for 2019 Ghana Movie Awards - Full List|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/12/09/nominees-released-for-2019-ghana-movie-awards-full-list/|access-date=2020-10-05|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Ghana Movie Awards |Best Actress African Collaboration |{{Nom}} |- |2020 |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress – English |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> |} ==See also== * List of Nigerian film producers ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Instagram | ruthkadiri | Ruth Kadiri}} *{{IMDb_name|4184892|Ruth Kadiri}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kadiri, Ruth}} [[Gbúgbe:1988 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Benin City]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Edo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yaba College of Technology alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian screenwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] 3hananprvyjtwsivkvbwjkytg45f8t3 0 1003 29776 23245 2024-06-26T15:59:10Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name= Sabina Umeh | title=[[MBGN]] 1990 | nationalcompetition=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] 1990 | birth_name= Sabina Ifeoma Umeh | homepage=http://sabinaworld.com/ }} '''Sabina Umeh''' {{Audio|Ta-Sabina Umeh.ogg|listen|help=no}} (ma bí '''Sabina Ifeoma Umeh''', efu ódò 1969) í chí akelí manyu akotakad elí [[Nigerian]], í chí ajofa kejumo efu eñwu kía che omí ìgbéle omemele .<ref name="punch1">{{Cite news|url=http://archive.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201109110403739|title=Free yourself, be unique - Sabina Umeh-Akamune|last=Ukoni|first=Nkarenyi|date=11 September 2011|work=[[The Punch]]|accessdate=31 May 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name="mirror1" /><ref name="vanguard1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/10/nigerian-beauty-queens-still-rocking/|title=Nigerian Beauty Queens still rocking|date=7 October 2011|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|The Vanguard]]|accessdate=31 May 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Career == Í chí oma onubule ene keju mo Kuma akóla ñw ye í [[playwright]] kpaí kí professor, Umeh ku ma du Ukata ojima d‘ojí ye í [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] (MBGN)odo 1990 efu óchu ekegwaejí ódò 1989, kpaí ye ñ‘o de'fu ábo kí fule efu [[Miss Universe]], Miss Intercontinental, kpaí [[Miss World 1990|Miss World]], ùgbo kí je awodu ye í Miss Personality .<ref name="mirror1">{{Cite news|title=Ex-beauty queen, Sabina Umeh in new improved mode|last=Popoola|first=Kazeem|date=26 November 2011|work=[[National Mirror]]|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Prior to MBGN, ma che du Ukata ojima ñwu ye [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|Miss Uniben]]. <ref name="punch1" /> Umeh í kebo ní ola-nwu kí bo chenwu echí ubí , àmàà I mu da fu ola-nwu lí ábu kí adímalí kàa agwa nonwu ena lubo edu ye ene oja-nwu but found herself embroiled in one when journalists questioned her victory her boyfriend (kí óko ñwu abajoí ) Kesse Jabari,che e dabí dudufu góo to du ku ma dukolo ñwu efu újo companí [[Silverbird Group|Silverbird Productions]]. Umeh àmàà í je-nw gbó ulu ola le ñw,í che ka ko ka kí í che efule ñw kwubí efu ódò 1987 ẹgba le Jabari í che líkà dé gbenyí Silverbird, àmàà I mu da lenyo ñwu [[Omasan Buwa]]. Kwíle í mu òfà dunwu gbojí , í chene kí chekpa kwí [[Drama|Theatre Arts]] Umeh che ní chanaa manyu ubeju eche efu ,ooda ,chílíma kpayí ífímu, modelling, kpaí beauty, kpaí í ní úkolo efu [[public relations]] ye í cosmetic brand ''IKB''. Í cha bejuma tídoo ,ye í kolograhí kpaí actí, Umeh che kí chí Etta kpayí áne kía actí kí a chí owo ñ amone alu ku ma chí odae efu ye í company ''Juicygroove'' kí nuyogba írumotu amí abo kí ní okoto efu Nigeria kpaí anamenefu,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=89349:sabina-the-strength-in-beauty&catid=183:life-a-style&Itemid=710|title=The Guardian Nigeria Newspaper – Nigeria and World News|website=www.ngrguardiannews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-29}}</ref> and has carved out a career in music.<ref name="vanguard1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenetng.com/2012/03/18/most-beautiful-girl-in-nigeria-pageant-celebrates-25th-anniversary/|title=‘Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria’ pageant celebrates 25th anniversary|last=Ogunma|first=Hilda|date=18 March 2012|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|accessdate=31 May 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref name=mirror2>{{Cite news|url=http://nationalmirroronline.net/sunday-mirror/applause/16989.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808144952/http://nationalmirroronline.net/sunday-mirror/applause/16989.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=August 8, 2011|title=Sabina Umeh returns in dazzling photo shoot|last=Segun-Oduntan|first=Olumide|date=24 July 2011|work=[[National Mirror]]|accessdate=31 May 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://juicygroove.com/founders.htm|title=The Founders|publisher=juicygroove.com|accessdate=31 May 2012}}</ref> In 2013, she released a promotional CD which was a preview of her debut album "Warrior", with an international tour starting in Nigeria.<ref>[http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/component/k2/item/4437-how-i-keep-my-shape-after-4-kids-sabina-ex-nigeria%E2%80%99s-beauty-queen How I keep my shape after 4 kids - Sabina, Ex Nigeria’s beauty queen]</ref> The Sabina brand is currently being managed and marketed in partnership with three of the top entertainment management teams in the United States. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104316/http://juicygroove.com/artistes/sabina.htm Sabina Umeh-Akamune]{{Spaced ndash}} profile at juicygroove.com {{S-start}} {{Succession box| before= [[Regina Askia|Regina Askia Usoro]]| title=[[MBGN]]| years= 1990| after= [[Nike Oshinowo|Adenike Oshinowo]] }} {{S-end}} {{Miss Universe 1990 delegates}} {{Miss World 1990 delegates}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Umeh-Akamune, Sabina}} [[Gbúgbe:1960s births]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss Universe 1990 contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss World 1990 delegates]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria contestants]] psv7z5npb02iyj3xaxxooydr3on8mqi 0 1004 29769 29768 2024-06-26T15:51:17Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Linki ododa */+s 29769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian woman accused of adultery}} '''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu''' (ma bí ódò 1967)í chí oma onubule Nigerian ku ma [[Capital punishment|condemned]] tí ukwu todu kí chenwu òya efu odó 2002. Í che bí oma alu kí ma aní óko efu éwo [[Sokoto]], Nigerian state alu kí ola-oda [[Sharia]] kakí. Ma Fu àjo ka tí ukwu kpaí [[Stoning|stoned]], àmàà ma Fu latene kkwefu amudu gbagboo ku ma bunwu efu óchu ékéte nolu ódò 2002 ubí e í [[retrial]]. ==ofigbélí kí kwo== Hussaini ma kajo ñw ukwu kpaí ukpolo efu óchu ekegwea odo 2001 ojí ulú Kuma bumo kí ní oma ñwu enemola-nw kī che níoya-nw . Í ya bí oma ubí kí chí aderu . Hussaini í ka gbo‘la ñw ka kí ma tene-enwu oji ukpahu kí í chuma-nw takí enekele danchí gbó oñwu ,ene kí Ama-Akajo Sharia lí ka kí ífudu ñw todu íní eñwu ibenu ogbogba kī du dufu ñw ẹgba ku ma cha‘jama ñw , Hussaini í ní-enwu oggbogba kí kojí ñw kpaí numa one ogbogba kí ela nw.<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/08/i_if.00.html INSIDE AFRICA]</ref> The [[Sokoto|Sokoto court]] ma her testimony and convicted her efu óchu èkégwa nolu megwaeji efu ódò 2001. The verdict was widely condemned and international campaigns and petitions to release her were launched. Halima Abdullahi, director of Help Eliminate Loneliness and Poverty (HELP), a non-governmental organisation, also criticized the verdict. In a statement she said the verdict was a "thorough embarrassment” to the majority of Nigerian [[Muslims]]. The group argued that the judgment was wrong because Hussaini was accused of adultery instead of fornication, since she was a divorcee. Also, the four witnesses stipulated by the Islamic law were not available at the trial. Halima claimed that the verdict was passed because Hussaini came from an [[Underprivileged]] class. Wh {{Infobox person | name = Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu | nationality = Nigerian | citizenship = Nigerian | children = 1 }} ile describing the verdict as “gender discrimination of the highest order,” the group called on Governor Attahiru Bafarawa to intervene to save Hussaini’s life.<ref>[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/safiya.asp Lawyers, non - governmental organisations protest sharia court death sentence on a pregnant divorcee and mother of four]</ref> Hussaini gboko bí akajo ñw, ko gbó oñwu kí óko Hussaini' akubí che atta oma-nwu onubule kí choma ódò kàa í Adama kpaí abobule efu kéké mu oñwu dí chí otítala konwu chí omamale efu eñwu Kiko tane todu Kuma ofu‘oko‘nw .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death |website=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2}}</ref>alu ku ma na aji-nwa alo ma cha ka kí ma fí eñwu-oya che takí ola oda sharia wa,ubíle ta ku d'owo to kí kí oda le kí dòmo efu ye í state. Ola-oda Sharia le ya lo.ooo yane ekpití efu [[Sokoto]] efu ódò June 2000, ubí óchu koma Adama ye‘fu .<ref>[http://www.isioma.net/sds03502.html Safiya: "My crime is being a woman"]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020607182433/http://now.org/news/goodnews.html Nigerian Woman Wins Reprieve from Stoning]</ref> abo akajo Nigerian [[human rights]] dago ubí-nwu , [[Hauwa Ibrahim]]. Hussaini ño ka-nwu dínambalí Okorie Uguru kakí efykínyo chí atodu kí donwu mané takí í temo ôlu kí je gbó oñwu .<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-28|title=Safiya: Pregnant woman sentenced to death for adultery 18 years ago, says: I've forgiven my tormentors|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/safiya-pregnant-woman-sentenced-to-death-for-adultery-18-years-ago-says-ive-forgiven-my-tormentors/|access-date=2021-05-01|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> Hussaini íjele ye óko onukejí kí gba efu óchu ékéte nolu ogwu nyo mélu efu ódò 2002 ta kí abo unyí akajo ye í. [[Appellate court|Appeal Court]] fa Ajo le kpalu efu Sokoto Ajo ukwu le , okache Ajo de'fu ọwọ amí akajo Islamic Sharia efu óchu ekegwea, í ní udago okpokpa -nw .ta ku amí akajo Fu ola le tutiyo ka kí eñwu òya eche í de'fu amí oda ye Sokoto's Sharia-nw todu ma neke chi oda la ojí Hussaini-en ,todu mafí alíbibi eñwu le che takí oda le wa efu Sharia efu Sokoto ta bale efule ki chí jelí í fà gba-nw.<ref>[http://www.ntpi.org/html/safiyahussaini.html Safiya Hussaini]</ref><ref>[http://www.afrol.com/News2002/nig015_safiya_free.htm Safiya Hussaini acquitted by Nigerian court]</ref> Hussaini's ubí ma donwu t'efu ótakada kí che kotene , ''Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu: I, Safiya'' (2004).<ref name="NZ_Herald_3568272">{{Cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/margie-thomson/news/article.cfm?a_id=108&objectid=3568272 |title=Safiya Hussaini Tungar Tudu: I, Safiya |author=Thomson, Margie |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=7 November 2011 |date=28 May 2004}}</ref> Ubí odo mewgeajo , Hussaini kakini í mu du badaa ñwu abo ku ma cho ola.<ref name=":0" /> ==mé góo ge== *[[Amina Lawal]] *[[Hauwa Ibrahim]] *[[Sharia in Nigeria]] ==References== <references/> == Linki ododa == {{Sisterlinks|d=Q1411272|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/nigerian-woman-condemned-to-death-by-stoning-is-acquitted.html?pagewanted=1 ''Nigerian Woman Condemned to Death by Stoning Is Acquitted''] - [[The New York Times|New York Times]] (2002-3-26) * [https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=13699 Nigeria: warning over Sharia courts after Safiya Hussaini Acquittal] Amnesty International, 25 March 2002. * {{Cite web |title=Nigerian Woman Avoids Stoning Death |website=[[ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=80054&page=2}} * [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/muslim-woman-spared-death-by-stoning-in-nigeria-655429.html Muslim woman spared death by stoning in Nigeria] * [https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/safiya-hussaini/ Safiya Hussaini case] * [https://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_1_34/ai_84841757/ Safiya Hussaini Tungar-Tudu sits in a jail cell in Nigeria facing a death sentence] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hussaini, Safiya}} [[Gbúgbe:Victims of human rights abuses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian prisoners sentenced to death]] [[Gbúgbe:Prisoners sentenced to death by Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's rights in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Hausa people]] [[Gbúgbe:Violence against women in Nigeria]] gtyudw0milr1qf4o7cfn7uqj7x2jivk 0 1005 29425 23272 2024-05-05T06:11:36Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actor (born 1967)}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=April 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Saheed Balogun | image = | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|02|05}} | birth_place = [[Kwara State, Niajeria]] | othername = | nationality = Niajeria | citizenship = Niajeria | alma_mater = [[Kwara State Polytechnic]] | occupation = {{Flatlist| *Actor *filmmaker *producer *director }} | children = eji | parents = | relatives = | yearsactive = 1978&ndash;ta'abajio | known for = | website = }} <!-- Multiple sources https://www.google.com/search?q=Saheed+Balogun&oq=Saheed+Balogun&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l3&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8#q=Saheed+Balogun&start=30 This is the most common way his name shows up even if it's looked up as "Saidi Balogun" https://www.google.com/search?q=Saheed+Balogun&oq=Saheed+Balogun&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l3&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8#q=Saidi+Balogun&start=30 --> '''Saheed Balogun''' ( Ma bi ojo ekelu ochu ekeji odo 1967)Filmu ya che ojane Niajeria i la chene chi filmu Gbogbe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/yoruba-actors-not-under-any-spell-saheed-balogun/ |access-date=February 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218103942/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/yoruba-actors-not-under-any-spell-saheed-balogun/ |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |title=Yoruba actors not under any spell — Saheed Balogun }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/people-should-learn-from-my-past-marriage-saidi/ |access-date=February 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218103936/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/people-should-learn-from-my-past-marriage-saidi/ |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |title=People should learn from my past marriage –Saidi }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-13 |title=Between my broken marriage and my acting career, by Saheed Balogun |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/broken-marriage-acting-career-saheed-balogun/ |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane kpai ùkòché== Saheed Balogun Ma bí ojo ekelu ochu ekeji odo 1967, efiewo Enugu State, South-East Niajeria ma bi, ama ojane Oyo State, Nigeria i la chi ùkòché primary kpai secondary.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/saheed-balogun-talks-about-my-failed-marriage-distract-my-creativity/176553/ |access-date=February 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216215221/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/saheed-balogun-talks-about-my-failed-marriage-distract-my-creativity/176553/ |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |title=Home &#124; THISDAY LIVE }}</ref> I nwo chekpa gwi Kwara State Polytechnic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/saheed-balogun-talks-about-my-failed-marriage-distract-my-creativity/176553/|publisher=Thisday|title=Saheed Balogun: Talks About My Failed Marriage Distract My Creativity|date=April 14, 2014|access-date=January 19, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216215221/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/saheed-balogun-talks-about-my-failed-marriage-distract-my-creativity/176553/|archive-date=February 16, 2015}}</ref> Odo ki chane chi filmú chi odo 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|author= |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/broken-marriage-acting-career-saheed-balogun/ |title=Between my broken marriage and my acting career, by Saheed Balogun - Vanguard News |website=Vanguardngr.com |date=2014-09-14 |accessdate=2016-03-03}}</ref> Fimú ejodudu ki producu chi ''onobule ki gwi efewo'' odo 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/pirates-steal-saheed-baloguns-joy/ |access-date=February 16, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218103947/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/pirates-steal-saheed-baloguns-joy/ |archive-date=February 18, 2015 |title=Pirates steal Saheed Balogun's joy }}</ref> ==Olahi Nwu== Odu oya nwu ki ne ejodudu chi , Fathia Balogun filmu oya nwu a che nugo, oma meji mane ka ku ma daru, odu ma le chi Khalid kpai Aliyah Balogun.<ref name="tdl_140906">{{Cite web |url= http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/fathia-balogun-on-a-rollercoaster-ride/188272/ |author= Staff |title=Fathia Balogun on a Rollercoaster Ride |date= September 6, 2014 |work= [[Thisday|THISDAY Live]] |publisher= Leaders & Company Ltd. |location= Lagos, Nigeria |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216214827/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/fathia-balogun-on-a-rollercoaster-ride/188272/ |archive-date= February 16, 2015 |access-date= July 14, 2017}}</ref> ==Filmú== *''Modupe Temi (Thankful)'' - *''Gbogbo Ere (Total profit)'' - *''Third Party'' - *''Òfin mósè (2006)''. *''Akwora unyi ki una do olama (2011)'' *Rogbodiyan (2017) *Ugane kpai echubi (2019) ==Go ge== *Ami odu abo ku ma ki ichi Yoruba == External links == * {{IMDb name|nm1414956}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balogun, Saidi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Enugu State]] [[Gbúgbe:Kwara State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba filmmakers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Actors from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} t8n7yxbx975w2qdcqb1giisbrp81jym 0 1007 29825 29426 2024-06-26T19:27:56Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actor}} {{Infobox person | name = Obinna Nwafor | image = | birth_date = November 16, 1965 | birth_place = | nationality = Nigerian | alma_mater = [[University of Jos]] | years_active = 1996—present | known_for = {{Bulleted list |Candle Light, |Sakobi, |Goodbye Tomorrow, |Heart of Gold, |Festival of Fire, |Executive Crime and |Last Party}} }} '''Obinna Nwafor''' {{Audio|Ig-Saint Obi.ogg|listen|help=no}} (Ma bi ochu ekegwaka ojo ekegwefa odo 1965)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/saint-obi-biography-career-movies-more/|title=Saint Obi: Biography, Career, Movies & More|last=NF|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref> Odu ki amone mo nyo'yo chi '''Saint Obi''', Ojane Nigeria ya chi filmu,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=2022-02-24 |title=Actor Saint Obi battles wife in court over custody of their kids |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actor-saint-obi-battles-wife-in-court-over-custody-of-their-kids |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukonu |first=Ivory |last2=THEWILL |date=2022-02-25 |title=Veteran Actor Saint Obi In Messy Divorce Drama With Estranged Wife |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/news/veteran-actor-saint-obi-in-messy-divorce-drama-with-estranged-wife/ |access-date=2022-11-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> I la nwo ka nwi amone alu u ma chi filmu le.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/saint-obis-night-of-double-treats/ | title=Saint Obi’s night of double treats | publisher=punchng.com | access-date=21 August 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826133749/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/saint-obis-night-of-double-treats/ | archive-date=26 August 2014 | df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/saint-obi-out-with-new-awards/ | title=Saint Obi out with new awards | publisher=punchng.com | access-date=21 August 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826113700/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/saint-obi-out-with-new-awards/ | archive-date=26 August 2014 | df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.2shymusic.com/2014/01/nollywood-actor-saint-obi-reveals-why.html?m=0 | title=Nollywood Actor Saint Obi Reveals why he stopped acting! | publisher=2shymusic.com | accessdate=21 August 2014}}</ref> Ami filmu ki che chi ''Una candu'', ''Sakobi'', babayi ona, ''Edo ene enyo'', ''Icholo una'', ''Executive Crime'' kpai ''parti otitala''. Unyi Ukoche utogba ki le chi University of Jos, enwu ki la koche chi alu ku ma chi filmú lé. Saint Obi chané chi filmú odo 1996. Ami filmú ki che ti Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta le.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 500 million watch Nollywood, says Saint Obi |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/08/over-500-million-watch-nollywood-says-saint-obi/ |work=Vanguard |date=15 August 2009 |accessdate=23 April 2011 }}</ref> Saint Obi di filmú enwu dufu odo 2001, odu filmu la chi ''du mi to ti ugbo Maama'', Abo ki defi filmú lé chi Ebi Sam, Rachel Oniga, Nse Abel manyi Enebeli Elebuwa. ==Go ge== * List of Nigerian film producers ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|1228475|Saint Obi}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obi, Saint}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1965 births]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} 09fkhd2ctel7h4yvtrbvdav5lxjj27r 0 1008 29208 23323 2024-05-04T10:50:14Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salem University, Lokoja''' chi onẹ nẹ oji ọla nwi yi Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Ẹnẹ ki nẹ chi Archbishop Sam Amaga, ki che agboji Salem International Christian Center efu ọdọ 2007 <ref name="salem_university_history">{{Cite web|last=Salem University|url=https://www.salemuniversity.edu.ng/history/|title=History of Salem University|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref> <ref name="salem_university_vision">{{Cite web|last=Salem University|url=https://www.salemuniversity.edu.ng/missionvision/|title=Vision|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref> <ref name="salem_university_values">{{Cite web|last=Salem University|url=https://www.salemuniversity.edu.ng/core_values/|title=Values|accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref> University lẹ kpibe ku ma chukọlọ todu k'amonẹ ku ma mọtakada nyọnyọ kpai ujọ ami agbọla ọjọ ku ma nẹ afu ọjọ ku ma chẹnwu ẹnyọ tefu ilẹ.<ref name="salem_university_vision" /> == Agboji == Ami agboji ku ma deju t'unyi ukọchẹ lẹ chi ami board of trustees, kpai am'adejutẹ manyi am'akonẹ ẹnwu unyi ukọchẹ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salem University sau{{!}} School Fees, Courses & Admission info|url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/universities/salem-university.php|access-date=2023-09-18|website=universitycompass.com}}</ref> === Am'agboji ki bọ === * Agboji ami College * Agboji ukọlọ * Agboji Am'akpilo ukọchẹ * Agboji Quality Assurance kpai Academic Standard * Agboji ugbo ku ma ch'ukọchẹ ọwọ * Arọne Registrar * Agboji ami Department == Ukoche == Salem University adu ọtakada Bachelor efu College mẹta: ma du ọtakada efu computer science, information technology, natural manyiapplied sciences, management, kpai social sciences. Ama ma du ọtakada post-graduate nogo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jimoh|first=Yekini|date=2023-03-22|title=NUC accredits 7 courses in Salem University, Lokoja|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nuc-accredits-7-courses-in-salem-university-lokoja/|access-date=2023-09-18|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgwaka nolu ọjọ ogwu nyọwọ meji efu ọdọ 2022, ẹgba ku ma mọla convocation , Agboji unyi ukọchẹ lẹ ku ma dọ ki The vice chancellor du tejugege nwu amonẹ ku mọla ku ma lonyanẹ college of medicine, Engineering kpai agriculture tefu university ọmọ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salem University to start medicine, engineering courses - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/salem-university-to-start-medicine-engineering-courses/|access-date=2023-09-18|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> University lẹ de fu campus kate ki nẹ yi Jimgbe, Lokoja, ugbo ku ma che ucholo ukọchẹ ma chaka du. Abo ku ch'ukọchẹ undergraduate du ch'ọmọ lẹ ma dẹ. == References == {{Reflist}} syt61mevvsc31b9fgr8gatzlrkz7ap9 0 1009 29427 23339 2024-05-05T06:15:21Z Dcljr 7 remove all the crazy bold; other minor 29427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sam Loco Efe''' (ma bi ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu ojo ogwu nyo mèlu éfu ódò 1945, Sam Loco Efe kwu éfu óchu ékéjo nolu ójó ékébié efu ódò 2011), Mà bī Sam Loco Efeeimwonkiyeke [[:en:Enugu|Enugu]] Nigaríyá. Sam Loco Efe chẹ́nẹ́ kiá chí filmu. == Ábágwáná Kpáí Ùnyí Ùkóchẹ́ == Mà bīSam Loco Efeeimwonkiyeke [https://allafrica.com/stories/201108190576.html Enugu] odú attah Sam Loco chí Arase Efeimwonkiyeke, í yá kwefawó [[:en:Benin|Benin]], Eastern [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] attah Sam Loco chúkọlọ. mama ún chí [[:en:Akara|Àkàrà]] yátá. Ékó kí chí ímótó [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakaliki?wprov=sfti1 Abakaliki] úgbó ki ma dó [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebonyi_State?wprov=sfti1 Ebonyi State] ábajóí ówní ma gwú. Attah Sam Loco léku ákó kí chí ímótó, íjéwn hika chí ískúlú gbánn, Ícháné bí mama úwn ta àkàrà Fílmú éjodúdú kí dà fúwn mádó ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9decin_malgr%C3%A9_lui The Doctor in Spite of Himself]''. Akó kíyá nùkoché akí madó primary idafu abó machí drama. Akó kíchí unyi ukoche secondary gba yátalala achí [http://eyinjuodu.blogspot.com/2011/08/sam-loco-efe-theatre-king-of-all-time.html?m=1 fílmú] Akó má [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War?wprov=sfti1 juja ogwú] Biafra Sam Loco Efe jénwú akó ogwú, kakí dabí lotí Benin afó ódó 1968. Akí lotí Benin ichané chí fílmú kpaí [https://web.archive.org/web/20180211071604/http://arisenigeria.org/peoples-news/252-popular-actor-sam-loco-efe-dies-at-736 Ovonranwen Theatre]. Sam Loco gwí Benin, í latí [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos?wprov=sfti1 Lagos], í chukolo ungbo abo márí ballu, í chukolo kpai Michelin tyre 1972 Ínwo chukolo kpai [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Television_Authority?wprov=sfti1 NTA] banyí [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ibadan?wprov=sfti1 University of Ibadan] === Àmi Fílmú kí Sam Loco dàfunwn === * ''Tom and Jerry'' * ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owo_Blow Owo Blow]'' * Ufedo me * Ukwa * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_school_(2002_film)?wprov=sfti1 Unyí Ukóché igbélá] * Copú ílé otitala * [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osuofia_in_London Osuofia dí London] === UKU === Málí ókú Sam Loco Efe Odudu Ojo aladi éfú hotelu ungbó kidschi, má fóna gbabie aluki ma dúfún, ówn malí kakiní I chélakun mé 3fc2dshrmb8bdgmql9y7g70dq6v71oh 0 1010 29523 29522 2024-05-11T17:56:26Z AgnesAbah 9 29523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19826264}} '''Samuel Adesina''' (1958–9 – ochu ekeji ojo ogwunyomele odo 2014) Ijabe ya che ojane [[Niajeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africanspotlight.com/2014/02/25/ondo-state-house-speaker-samuel-adesina-dies/|title=Ondo State House Speaker Samuel Adesina Dies|work=African Spotlight|accessdate=21 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvcontinental.tv/article/ondo-speaker-samuel-adesina-dead|title=Ondo Speaker Samuel Adesina is dead - TV CONTINENTAL|work=tvcontinental.tv|accessdate=21 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707182114/http://tvcontinental.tv/article/ondo-speaker-samuel-adesina-dead|archivedate=7 July 2014}}</ref> ==Ukolo Ijabe== Odo 2011, i dago ijabe, ki koji abo, Odigbo [[Constituency]] II i mi ijabe le duje ofe parti Labour Parti. Ochu ekelu ojo ogwunyomela odo 2011, ma di Speaker nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/ondo-state-speaker-samuel-adesina-dies/|title=Ondo Assembly speaker, Adesina, dies|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=21 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225125944/http://www.punchng.com/news/ondo-state-speaker-samuel-adesina-dies/|archivedate=25 February 2014}}</ref> Ukolo le i che odo meta ka ki kwu ochu ekeji ojo ogwunyomele. odo nwu ka ki kwu chi oojeny'eyomefa, oga ki chi ki du kpa chi bladder cancer.<ref>[http://ynaija.com/sad-news-ondo-state-house-speaker-dies/ Sad news: Ondo state House Speaker dies]</ref><ref>[http://www.cecpng.org/?p=1497 BLADDER CANCER IN NIGERIA: WHY SNAILS MATTER]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:1950s births]] [[Gbúgbe:2014 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths from cancer in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths from bladder cancer]] e0wrhx9tc8g80kg1xirff9twer9guvd 0 1011 29209 23407 2024-05-04T10:50:16Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Sunday Jemigbon''' (ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ efu ochu ẹta efu ọdọ 1934 ki kwu ọjọ ẹkẹgwebie ochu ẹkẹfa efu ọdọ 2009) chi agbọla ọjọ ki la ch'agboji Western/Northern Area (LAWNA) Territory yi Lagos kpai arọne agboji yi The Apostolic Church Nigeria.<ref name="Olofinjana2011">{{Cite book|author=Israel O. Olofinjana|title=20 Pentecostal Pioneers in Nigeria: Their Lives, Their Legacies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgIrG6cMsFIC&pg=PA42|date=4 February 2011|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4568-6682-2|pages=42–}}</ref> == ỌLAYI == Ma bi ñwu Sadiq Jemigbon Attah ki che Akpa kpai Iye ki che agbọla - ọjọ efu ewo Ayeh-Gbede, Kogi State, Nigeria, i ch'ukọchẹ ejodudu ñwu yi uñyi ukọchẹ ami Akpa anubi ki ka ki Akpa ya che dabi Attah ñwu. Efu ọdọ 1948, i mu rida tẹnẹ kia gbọla - Ọjọ ta ki fu odu ñwu rida ti Samuel ta ki lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ ami ẹnẹfu efu ọdọ 1950 ẹgba ki ch'ọma ọdọ mẹgwẹfa.<ref name="dacb">{{Cite news|url=https://dacb.org/stories/nigeria/jemigbon-samuel/|title=Jemigbon, Samuel Sunday|publisher=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> Alu ki ch'ukọchẹ kpa yi Metropolitan College, Lagos, Jemigbon che akonẹ ẹñwu efu ewo ñwu kwubi taki lo na chẹnẹ ka efu ujọ abo Apostolic Church efu ọdọ 1969 ugbo ki chanẹ uña district pastor kpai LAWNA Territorial administrative secretary ka ki lo t'uña LAWNA Territorial Chairman alu ki wa ọji akpẹtẹ lẹ ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹbie nolu ogwu ẹgwa ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1994 anubi ki Isaiah Sakpo lekwu.<ref name="Olofinjana2011" /> Anubi lẹ ma mu du dago uña arọne agboji The Apostolic Church Nigeria efu ọdọ lẹ gẹ. Ami ẹñwu wewe ki che efu uñyi ọjọ efu eki bo che uñyi ọjọ ku ma dọ ki National Temple ki kọ ẹgba ki d'uña lẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/worlds-largest-church-inaugurated-in-lagos/|title=World’s largest church inaugurated in Lagos|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard News]]|author1=Sam Eyoboka|author2=Olayinka Latona|date=6 December 2011|access-date=12 July 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> == UKWU == I kwu efu olu ñwu ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ mẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2009 efu uñyi wu yi Lagos.<ref name="dacb" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2009/07/13/apostolic-church-pastor-dies-in-sleep/|title=Apostolic Church pastor dies in sleep|work=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide News]]|date=13 July 2009|access-date=12 July 2016}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jemigbon, Samuel}} 49ofuxvtsu35ilsnt0oigdmtit0o2eu 0 1012 29839 29429 2024-06-26T19:33:33Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Kane''' (''né'' '''McGlashan'''; ma bi ẹgba kochù éke gwaka nolu ọjọ ogwu-egwa eke gwaka efu odo 1968) Kane chi filmu enefu ya che, i la nwo keli, , kpamani talent agent ge. ==Abakwane== Ma bi Kane nwu Kenneth McGlashan ọjọ ẹyi ogwu-egwa ochu eke gwaka odo 1968 ẹfewo Huyton, Merseyside. ==Ukolo== Kane che chi ami filmu wewe ku ma do saop odu ma la chi ''Brookside'', ''Coronation Street kpai'' ''Emmerdale''.<ref name=bbc1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/threecounties/content/articles/2008/12/12/linda_lusardi_snow_white_feature.shtml|title=Beds Herts and Bucks: The Kane Gang!|publisher=BBC|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/samuel-kane/person/134647/appearances.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919180906/http://www.tv.com/samuel-kane/person/134647/appearances.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2012|title=Samuel Kane Credits|publisher=TV.com|date=11 December 1999|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> ==Olahi== Kane la kpo dama ẹyi ọkọ kp'ọya kpamani page 3 model Linda Lusardi ọjọ ekela ochu ekejo odo 1998.<ref name=bbc1/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/latest/2008/09/14/50-year-old-linda-lusardi-husband-sam-kane-loves-to-see-me-naked-115875-20736750|title=50-year-old Linda Lusardi: Husband Sam Kane loves to see me naked|publisher=mirror.co.uk|date=14 September 2008|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.corrie.net/profiles/actors/kane_samuel.html|title=Samuel Kane|publisher=Corrie.net|date=16 July 2001|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=RS>{{Cite web|url=http://celebrity.rightpundits.com/?p=4829|title=Linda Lusardi is British TV Presenter and Former Glamour Model|publisher=Celebrity.rightpundits.com|date=30 December 2008|access-date=26 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105041346/http://celebrity.rightpundits.com/?p=4829 |archive-date=5 January 2009}}</ref> Ma ni ọma mẹji .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/photo/linda_lusardi_2183229|title=Linda Lusardi and daughter Lucy Kane Gala opening of the Tower|publisher=Contactmusic|date=26 February 2007|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> ==Filmu== *''Emmerdale'' (2008) *''Coronation Street'' (2001) *''Brookside'' (1995–1999) *''Vendetta'' (2013) *''The Royal'' (2007) *''Loose Women'' (2008) *''Dancing on Ice'' (2006) *''Top Variety Night'' (2005) *''An Audience with Joe Pasquale'' (2005) *''Loose Lips'' (2003) *''Another Audience with Ken Dodd'' (2002) (TV) *''Fort Boyard'' (1999) *''Night Fever'' (1999) *''Blankety Blank'' (1999) *''An Audience with the Bee Gees'' (1998) *''Gladiators'' (1997) *''Pointless'' (with Linda Lusardi) (2013) ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=0437427}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kane, Samuel}} [[Gbúgbe:1968 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Liverpool]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Huyton]] [[Gbúgbe:English male soap opera actors]] {{England-actor-stub}} a9d7lqnpeo0pame4f47kvuyzxdeki6f 0 1013 29430 23460 2024-05-05T06:18:06Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} '''Samuel Ioraer Ortom''' ({{Audio|Yo-Samuel Loraer Ortom.ogg|listen|help=no}}; che ẹgba kochù ekélé nolu ogwu nyo éfu ódò 1961) í chí ene ka efu ama chí úja -íbe efu Naijerya,amnyu ayaja elíle kpai éne , [[Public administration|administrator]] kpayí ene kía achí eñwu ñamone. Onwu ño chí agbojí efu chukọlọ oda ye State ,Etta kpayí elee kpaí ene kia achí ajía eñwu óko Jane efu Naijerya ẹgba òfà ene ejuodudu achí oda kí chí agbojí kpakpoo [[Goodluck Jonathan]]. Ortom ma fu chí kí chí igọbina ye [[Benue State]] kí chí enekaa efu amí újo ya partí abilewa [[All Progressives Congress]] efu ódò 2015, àmàà ubilé í mu ríoda tí újo re í partí abilewa ye í [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]. Eño gbó dago kí chí igọbina efu óchu ékélu nolu ogwu nyo me‘ela efu ódò 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-24|title=It's Official: PDP's Samuel Ortom wins re-election as Benue governor {{!}}|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/322065-its-official-pdps-samuel-ortom-wins-re-election-as-benue-governor.html|access-date=2021-03-24|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-21|title=Nigerians regret voting for Buhari, APC, says Ortom|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/politics/nigerians-regret-voting-for-buhari-apc-says-ortom/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Samuel Ortom Archives - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tag/samuel-ortom/amp/|access-date=2022-02-26|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> Ortom' ẹgba ñw jokpa éfu óchu ékélu nolu ogwu nyo m'éla efu ódò 2023, enekí kojí-nw chí atogba aladí catolic kí chí attama í de'fu újo ya abilewa partí APC KÍ CHÍ , [[Hyacinth Alia|Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia]]. ==Àbàkwéne ñwu kpai ótakada kí che== Ortom ma bí efu óchu ekélé nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 1961 efu éwo Guma Local Government Area ye í [[Benue State]], Nigeria.<ref name=Ayado>{{Cite web |url=http://leadership.ng/news/385289/ortom-motor-park-tout-minister-federal-republic |title=Ortom, From Motor Park Tout To A Minister Of The Federal Republic |work=[[Leadership (Nigeria)|Leadership]] |author=Ayado, Solomon |date=26 September 2014 |access-date=4 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Name list of Nigeria's new cabinet |work=People's Daily |agency=Xinhua |date=13 July 2011 |url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90855/7438200.html |access-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> í lo tí ísakulu èdo mëfa kí chí St. John's , [[Gboko]] efu ódò 1970 àmàà I lo tí St. Catherine's Isakulu èdo mëfa , [[Makurdi]] efu ódò 1974, í chí Isakulu ótakada èdo mëfa ñwu kpa éfu ódò1976. Chief Dr. Samuel Ioraer Ortom í fu eña úkoche ne tí unyí Isakulu yé èdo megwejí Idah Commercial Collégé, [[Idah]] efu [[Kogi State]] efu 1976. Í chí Odo mejí Isakulu takí atta ñwu túkolono efu ódò 1979 omo onwu óna echí Isakulu èdo megweji nwú kpa gbojí [[secondary school]] todabu kía ene kia chí atako ñwu lugnonóko ki ne chí otakada .<ref name=Ayado /> ta kí ya mu du delever omamale .<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://newsforum.com.ng/celebrating-chief-dr-samuel-ortom-at-53/|title=News Forum – Celebrating Chief Dr. Samuel Ortom at 53| work=News Forum| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref> Ubilé ílo nya ní [[General Certificate of Education]] abala ge manyu Diploma efu í Salesmanship.í ño lo tí efu únyí Úkoche nya gbí ótakada ómuné kwí [[Ahmadu Bello University]], [[Zaria]] kpai íní kí chí ótakada ikabe ñw kwí efu Interim Joint Matriculation Board Certificate, efu ódò 1995 kpayí ye Diploma efu Journalism efu ódò 1998.ubile ílo tí [[Benue State University]] ùgbo kí ya ní[[Advanced Diploma]] efu Personnel Management efu 2001 kpayí [[Master of Public Administration]] efu ódò 2004. Ortom ní íkebe ótakada ye [[Ph.D.]], kwí Commonwealth University, [[Belize]], léfu úkoche ye ona jiji .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalaccordnewspaper.com/opinion/tributes/1873-celebrating-chief-dr-samuel-ortom-at-53 |title=Celebrating Chief Dr. Samuel Ortom at 53 |work=National Accord |author=Agerzua, Tahav |access-date=4 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074258/http://www.nationalaccordnewspaper.com/opinion/tributes/1873-celebrating-chief-dr-samuel-ortom-at-53 |archive-date=6 October 2014 }}</ref> ==Ola íle íje íbe ñwu == Ortom che chu kolo kpaí abo wéwé efu íja ìbe oji o oji efí partí efu Benue State manyu partí National Centre efu Naijerya aoko‘takada akóla dufu State ;ene kí ya deju tî óko ye State efu partí [[All People's Party (Nigeria)|All People's Party]] (APP); kpaí ene kia kí ótakada State manyu ene ki ño chí aroní ene togba ye í State ye í [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). Í ño chí agbojí ene tugba kía dona ñ ama che‘kwu úkolo ye í PDP igọbina campaní ye efu Benue State efu ódò 2007 kpaí ño chí agbojí adu oda kpaíamenwu úle efu ye í Goodluck/Sambo Presidential Campaign Organization efu ódò 2011. Egbale onwu chí [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] ene kí ya kwetta ótakada kpapoo takí ma du úkolo ñ amone ye í ojiane Naijerya efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-04 |title=Benue at 46: Like Winston Churchill, like Samuel Ortom |url=https://www.thecable.ng/benue-at-46-like-winston-churchill-like-samuel-ortom |access-date=2022-03-18 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> Efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2015, onwu í digo ojí òfà igọbina ye Benue State kpayí í òfà le je alu kí de'fu wa efu Jo ye í abilewa kí chí [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC).<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://benue.com.ng/inec-announces-apcs-samuel-ortom-winner-of-benue-governorship-election| title=INEC Announces APC's Samuel Ortom as Winner of Benue Governorship Election| work=benue.com.ng| access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/45981/1/we-wont-rig-april-elections-ortom-pdp-national-aud.html|title=We Won't Rig April Elections – Ortom, PDP National Auditor| work=thenigerianvoice.com| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/02/pdp-presidential-primaries-why-pdp-provided-each-state-a-ballot-box-ortom/| title=PDP Presidential Primaries: Why PDP provided each state a ballot box- Ortom| work=Vanguard News| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref> Efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 2018,ma fu Ortom fanancí kí kwí efu újo ye í All Progressives Congress to du akanya úja efu partí .<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Admin |title=SAMUEL ORTOM 'DUMPS' APC; BECOMES 'FREE AGENT |url=http://newsechoes.com/2018/07/16/samuel-ortom-dumps-apc-becomes-free-agent/ |website=News Echo |access-date=16 July 2018}}</ref> Efu óchu ekéla efu ódò [[2019 Benue gubernatorial election]] kpayí efu óchu ẹkẹta nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 2019 Benue State ño chí supplementary igọbina íja ìbe , Ortom ma ño dabí chí dago kí chí igọbina ye ní bote lo dabí 434,473 abale ene ko ñwu gbó nw juja eña le kí chí Emmanuel Jime ye í All Progressive Congress bote 345,155 .<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/322065-its-official-pdps-samuel-ortom-wins-re-election-as-benue-governor.html | title=It's Official: PDP's Samuel Ortom wins re-election as Benue governor | date=24 March 2019 | first=Nasir | last=Ayitogo | newspaper=Premium Times | access-date=19 October 2019 }}</ref> efu íja ìbe le ollowing , Jime dago kpaí Ortom's Fu duu kpayí ye ótakada ulu bumo ko ka kiní ma chií ují kpaí í ño lébo oda íje íbe nw alu kí oda íje íbe ko tané efu ótakada ku ma ko efu ódò , 2010 ku ma dabí hute efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu nyo kàà ēfu ódò 2020 ka abo únyí ájo gbijilí ñw ye ījebe ñwu ye Samuel Ortom abí ye igọbina ye Benue State.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-21|title=Supreme Court affirms Ortom's election as Benue governor|url=https://guardian.ng/news/supreme-court-affirms-ortoms-election-as-benue-governor/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Philanthropy== Lefu egbayane ye í aja enya Oracle , Ortom oñwu fi oná eñwu omamale kí ya fo‘ko wa efu acibití St. Theresa, Makurdi kpaí acibití ye í Rahama , oná Gboko , Makurdi, ùgbo Kuma do‘gwu ye amí kí ni‘olo [[hernia]] kpaí [[snakebite]]s alafa í Cha ñwu abo ogàh .<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://samuelortom.com/blog/2014/05/22/ortoms-job-creation-initiatives/| title=Samuel Ortom – Ortom's Job Creation Initiatives| work=Samuel Ortom| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://samuelortom.com/blog/2014/08/06/list-of-treated-snake-bite-victims-and-cost-from-2010-2013/| title=Samuel Ortom – List of Treated Snake Bite Victims and Cost from 2010 – 2013| work=Samuel Ortom| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref> eñwu kí gbeyane le ño cha‘tako kí obata ledo wane ñwu prison inmates, abale í du maa ñwu amone ojiate ojoate ku ma tene umaa efu am ewo dúúúú . Oracle ño du Isakulu kócha ñwu amone , which trains qualified drivers on a regular basis.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://samuelortom.com/blog/2014/08/30/oracle-driving-school-trains-161-drivers/| title=Samuel Ortom – Oracle Driving School Trains 161 Drivers| work=Samuel Ortom| access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref> ==Awards== {{Awards table|3}} |- | 2014 | Selfless Service Award | National Union of TarabaState Students (UniCal Chapter) | {{Won}} | Notes | Citation {{End}} ==See also== *[[List of governors of Benue State]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BenueStateGovernors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortom, Samuel}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] bv528j449htbpzp4ej80ti94cwzfvzu 0 1014 29210 23486 2024-05-04T10:50:18Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amoné a ñwo dí Sara Forbes Bonetta''', '''Sally Forbes Bonetta''', (Eko kù ma bi chi ódò 1843 – ojo ékégwélù ochu ékéjo, I la gwu ódò 1880),<ref name="Elebute">{{Cite book|title=The Life of James Pinson Labulo Davies: A Colossus of Victorian Lagos|last=Elebute|first=Adeyemo|publisher=Kachifo Limited/Prestige|year=2013|isbn=9789785205763|pages=138}}</ref> Sara chí goddaughter Queen Victoria. Sera chí oma onu clani Egbado ané abo Yoruba kí dí west Africa West Africa. Eko kí chí imoto atah ñwu kpaí iye ñwu lekwu egba kí chí imoto, Eko kù ma gwu chí Eko ogwú kpaí Kingdom eyi Dahomey, egba lé Sara chí imoto. Onu Ghezo mí Sara dú chí adù, alù kí dé pé onu Ghezo mí Sara dú ché ele nwí Captain Frederick E. Forbes kí chí British Royal Navy, Sara mudí goddaughter Queen Victoria. Sara fí She Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies né ókò chí Lagos Nigeria í dódó ókó ñwu ché ní ókó ñwo ñwo. ==Olayi Ñwu== [[Fáílú:Sara Forbes Bonetta by Frederick E. Forbes.jpg|thumb|left|Lithograph of Forbes Bonetta, after a drawing by Frederick E. Forbes, from his 1851 book ''Dahomey and the Dahomans; being the journals of two missions to the king of Dahomey, and residence at his capital, in the year 1849 and 1850'']] Ódù ki Attah nwú kpaí iyé ñwu dú nwú chí Aina bakí Ina,<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-75453|isbn = 978-0-19-861412-8|doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/75453|year = 2015|last1 = Anim-Addo|first1 = Joan|title = Bonetta &#91;married name Davies&#93;, (Ina) Sarah Forbes &#91;Sally&#93; (C. 1843–1880), Queen Victoria's ward}}</ref> Ódò ku ma bi chí 1843 efewo ku ma bí chí Oke-Odan, kí dí Villagi Egbada ané amí Yoruba West Africa.<ref name="auto1">{{Harvp|Elebute|2013|pp=41–42}}</ref> Abo ojané Dahomey dí ofé abo Oyo, Abo Dahomey ñweju abo Yoruba ñ. Abo Oyo kpaí Dahomey chané uja ogwú ódò 1823 alù kí onu Dahomey etito Ghezo, ma pay annual tributes ñwí Oyo ñ. Eko uja abo Oyo kpai Dahomey, abo oyo gbeju ni ukpa un todu alu ku ma nyi Jihad .<ref name=Akinjogbin>{{Cite book|last=Akinjogbin|first=I.A.|title=Dahomey and Its Neighbors: 1708-1818|year=1967|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref> <ref name="auto1"/> odo1848, ami soja Dahomey kpo tefu efewo Oke-Odan. Ami soji Dahomey che gbi amone wewe, eko ogwu le attah Aina kpaiiye nwu kwu, abo ku deju abo Dahomy mu ma du ta nwi abo ku ma la du Atlantic slave trade. Aina chane chi adu unyi onu Ghezo Dahomey.<ref name="Martin">{{Cite book |last1=Meredith |first1=Martin |title=The Fortunes of Africa |date=2014 |publisher=PublicAffairs |location=New York |isbn=9781610396356 |pages=193}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Africa{{!}} BBC World Service |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter2.shtml |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Thomas |first=Hugh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzuEzmO81GwC&dq=The+slave+trade+has+been+the+ruling+principle+of+my+people.+It+is+the+source+of+their+glory+and+wealth.+Their+songs+celebrate+their+victories+and+the+mother+lulls+the+child+to+sleep+with+notes+of+triumph+over+an+enemy+reduced+to+slavery&pg=RA1-PA695 |title=The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440-1870 |date=2013-04-16 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4767-3745-4 |language=en}}</ref> === Eko ki Captain Forbes wi Efewo Dahomey === Ochu ekebie odo 1850, Captain Frederick E. Forbes eyi [[Royal Navy]] wi West Africa wa kola nwi onu Ghezo to du ki ki na ki amone chi adu ge manyitodu ki ki na ki ami adu nwi abo Atlantic slave trade ge n.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Black and Asian History and Victorian Britain / Sarah Forbes Bonetta and Family |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/trails/black-and-asian-history-and-victorian-britain/sarah-forbes-bonetta-and-family |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111154015/https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/trails/black-and-asian-history-and-victorian-britain/sarah-forbes-bonetta-and-family |archive-date=11 November 2020 |access-date=9 October 2020 |website=Royal Collection Trust}}</ref> Ama onu Ghezo ko As was customary, Captain Forbes ==Oko kpai ami oma== [[Fáílú:James Pinson Labulo Davies and Sara Forbes Bonetta - Original.jpg|thumb|right|upright|A portrait of [[James Pinson Labulo Davies]] and Sara Forbes Bonetta, photographed in London in 1862 by [[Camille Silvy]]]] Oya Forbes di oda nwi Aina ki ni Captain James Pinson Labulo Davies churchi St Nicholas' Church efewo Brighton, East Sussex, ochu ekejo odo 1862.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Collis|first=Rose|year=2010|title=The New Encyclopaedia of Brighton: (based on the original by Tim Carder) |edition=1st|location=Brighton |publisher=Brighton & Hove Libraries|isbn=978-0-9564664-0-2}}</ref> Ichi Captain Davies chi Yoruba, ene ki ni oko nana oko nwu che,anu ku ma no ola ma oko kpai oya ma mu dabi ti Africa, ma bi ami oma meta odu maz chi: [[Victoria Davies Randle|Victoria Davies]] (1863), Arthur Davies (1871) kpai Stella Davies (1873).<ref name="Harvp|Elebute|2013|pp=77-79">{{Harvp|Elebute|2013|pp=77-79}}</ref> .<ref name=Blackpast>{{Cite web | title = Bonetta, Sarah Forbes (1843–1880) | website = BlackPast | first = Ayodale | last = Braimah | date = 5 June 2014 | url = http://www.blackpast.org/aah/bonetta-sarah-forbes-1843-1880 | access-date = 14 August 2014 | archive-date = 19 August 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090204/http://www.blackpast.org/aah/bonetta-sarah-forbes-1843-1880 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = The Nineteenth Century: 1862 - Sarah Forbes Bonetta - The African Princess in Brighton | work = Brighton and Hove Black History | publisher = Brighton and Hove Black History Project | url = http://www.black-history.org.uk/bonetta.asp | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030508111257/http://www.black-history.org.uk/bonetta.asp | archive-date = 8 May 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = Sarah Forbes Bonetta (Sarah Davies) (1843-1880), Goddaughter of Queen Victoria:Image archive | url = http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp63230 | publisher = National Portrait Gallery | location = London | access-date = 30 September 2006 | archive-date = 30 September 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930163750/http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp63230 | url-status = live }}</ref> ==ukwu== Sara Forbes Bonetta okwu odo !880 ochu ekejo nolu mi egwelu ogah ki kpa chi tuberculosis<ref name=Elebute /> efewo ki kwu chi efewo [[Funchal]], ki di ojane [[Madeira]] Island.<ref>{{Harvp|Elebute|2013|pp=111–119}}</ref> T<ref name=Elebute /> ==Foto== <gallery> Sarah Davies (née Forbes Bonetta).jpg| Sara Forbes Bonetta Sketches of Funchal, Madeira - The English Cemetery, ILN 1866.jpg| Ugbo ku ma ji amone efewoT [[Funchal]], Madeira Sarah Forbes Bonettas gravestone, Madeira, 2021.jpg| Ojinoji Sarah Forbes Bonetta </gallery> * == References == {{Reflist}} puevzt7x73mfvl8cty49xjmqhm7dqlb 0 1015 29211 23491 2024-05-04T10:50:19Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary|Sasha}} '''Sacha''', '''Sasha''', abekí '''Sascha''' ku ma chí ọwọ nrú tí : {{TOC right}} ==Amone== * [[Sasha (name)]], kpaí abo ku ma colí éfu àmone manyú ódù ye ojí ojo‘jí amí Sascha or Sacha ===Musicians=== * [[Sasha (DJ)]] (ma bí ódò 1969), ma bí Alexander Coe * [[Sasha (German singer)]] (ma bí ódò 1972),ma bí Sascha Schmitz * [[Sasha (Jamaican musician)]] (ma bí ódò 1974),akelí ola ojo kpaí ene kí chí deejay akubí , ma bí Christine Chin ==Animals== * [[Sasha (dog)]] (2004&ndash;2008), a Labrador dog that served in the British Army * ''[[Galianora sacha]]'' (''G. sacha''), Ecuadorian jumping spider * "Sasha", name given to a frozen specimen of the extinct [[Woolly rhinoceros#Frozen specimens|woolly rhinoceros]] ==Arts, entertainment, and media== *''Sasha'', a 2003 album by [[Sasha Gradiva]] * ''[[Pour Sacha]]'', {{Aka}} ''For Sacha'', 1991 film * "[[Sascha … ein aufrechter Deutscher]]", a 1992 song by Die Toten Hosen from the album ''Kauf MICH!'' * [[Sascha-Film]], defunct Austrian film company ==Other uses== * [[Sasha-class minesweeper]], NATO designated name, Soviet Navy minesweeper class == See also == * [[Shasha (disambiguation)]] {{Disambiguation|hndis}} hp9bwdvvbk4g767nczufzb4pg3dncq1 0 1017 29806 29431 2024-06-26T16:26:41Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actor and singer (born 1965)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=September 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Segun Arinze | image = | caption = | birth_name = Segun Padonou Aina | nationality = Naijeria | birth_date = odo 1965 | birth_place = | alma_mater = [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] | occupation = filmu ya che | years_active = | children = | website = }} '''Segun Arinze'''{{Audio|Yo-Segun Arinze.ogg|Listen|help=no}} Odu ki attah nwu kpai iye nwu du nwu alu ku ma bi chi '''Segun Padonou Aina'''<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/segun-arinzes-debut-album/ | title=Segun Arinze's debut album | publisher=punchng.com | accessdate=13 August 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814054051/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/segun-arinzes-debut-album/ | archivedate=14 August 2014 }}</ref>ma bi efu odo 1965 ma bi, filmu ya acti ojane Niajeria<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aileru |first=Islamiat |date=1 November 2021 |title='Something big is coming' Segun Arinze links up with Pete Edochie and Kanayo O Kanayo for a new project |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/something-big-is-coming-segun-arinze-links-up-with-pete-edochie-and-kanayo-o-kanayo-for-a-new-project |access-date=14 March 2022 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ya nwo keli ge.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/05/heroes-unites-segun-arinze-ifeanyi-onyeabor/ | title='The Heroes' unites Segun Arinze, Ifeanyi Onyeabor | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/segun-arinze-onyeabor-lead-search-for-cultural-heroes/ | title=Segun Arinze, Onyeabor lead search for cultural heroes | publisher=punchng.com | accessdate=13 August 2014 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814034919/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/arts-life/segun-arinze-onyeabor-lead-search-for-cultural-heroes/ | archivedate=14 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/2527/3/nollywood-star-actor-segun-arinze-weds-lover.html | title=Nollywood Star Actor, Segun Arinze Weds Lover | publisher=modernghana.com | accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.thediasporanstaronline.com/nollywood-exclusives/304-segun-arinze-ann-njemanze-with-emeka-ike-exclusive | title=Segun Arinze and Ann Njemanze with Emeka Ike – Exclusive | publisher=thediasporanstaronline.com | accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/05/agn-ejike-asiegbu-segun-arinze-back-ibinabo-re-election-2/ | title=AGN: Ejike Asiegbu, Segun Arinze back Ibinabo for re-election | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=13 August 2014}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ukoche== O nwu chi ogijo efi amomaye nwu chakadu, odu Iye ki bi chi Lydia Padonu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 August 2017|title=Segun Arinze Aina Padonu: Nollywood's timeless star|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/segun-arinze-aina-padonu-nollywoods-timeless-star/|access-date=26 March 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ojane Badagry, [[Lagos State]]. i la gwo. Unyi ukoche ki le chi Victory College Commerce ki di Ilorin, t Taba Commercial College ki di Kaduna State manyiObafemi Awolowo University. Odu ki amone mo chi arrow dudu todu ki amone a do odu le chi todu filmu ki che odo 1996 ku ma do oduu ke gwugwu ma de n<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sequel-segun-arinzes-black-arrow-underway/|title=Sequel of Segun Arinze's 'Black Arrow' underway|work=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> Odu oya nwu chi Anne Njemanze ka ki ma ko'la ma.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://bioreports.net/nollywood-actress-anne-njemanze-celebrates-her-daughter-who-turns-a-year-older-today-photos/| title=Nollywood actress, Anne Njemanze celebrates her daughter who turns a year older today | publisher=bioreports | accessdate=13 October 2020}}</ref> ma ni oma onobule ka, odu nwu chi Renny Morenike.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://motherhoodinstyle.net/2017/05/11/segun-arinzes-daughter-accuses-him-of-sending-her-fake-happy-birthday-wishes-on-instagram/| title= Segun Arinze's Daughter Renny, Accuses him of Sending her 'fake' Happy Birthday Wishes on Instagram | publisher=motherhoodinstyle | accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Segun Arinze chané ukolo eli eko kpai filmú eche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Segun Arinze Aina Padonu: Nollywood's timeless star|url=https://m.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/segun-arinze-aina-padonu-nollywoods-timeless-star/|access-date=26 March 2021|website=m.guardian.ng}}</ref> Efiewo Ilorin i chané acti filmú. Chí filmú katete yachenô, Segun domö àché ukolo kpai prestigious. Segun ya nwo kà amoné alúku ma chi filmú oji ukolo nwu. ugbo ki ya chu ukolo chi African international film festival .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigeria.shafaqna.com/|title=nigeria.shafaqna.com|website=Nigeria News (News Reader)|language=EN|access-date=2 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/segun-arinze-the-man-once-known-as-nollywoods-bad-boy/27nhly2.amp|title=Segun Arinze The man once known as Nollywood's bad boy|website=www.pulse.ng|access-date=2 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cknnigeria.com/2019/01/my-dad-wanted-me-to-be-lawyersegun.html|title=My Dad Wanted Me To Be A Lawyer..Segun Arinze|last=Nigeria|first=Ckn|access-date=2 December 2019}}</ref> ==Filmu== *''emoji Niger gwo daba'' *''oduu ki egwugwu ma denn'' *''Chronicles'' (kpai Onyeka Onwenu manyu Victor Osuagwu) *''akwora unyi ki di oji una (2011)'' *ugbo ki defu ilawo (2014) *''Òlòtūré'' (2019)) *ene chi eneyi (2020) *''ami omaye onobule meji ma ni attah kpai iye'' (2022) == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == *{{IMDb name|2119196}} * [https://www.afriff.com/afriff-2014/tutors/amp/ The African international film festival acting workshops] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arinze, Segun}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:1965 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singers]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} {{Nigeria-singer-stub}} pi15ivc0amsdqb306djjidxrek215rl 0 1018 29213 23579 2024-05-04T10:50:21Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seth Sunday Ajayi''' màbi ojo kochu èkèlu nolu mègwèfà, efu òdò 1943) ichi Nigerian scientist, scholar kpài ènè eju ododu efu African Professor ei èlà efoko Wildlife Ecology. == àbàkwànè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki che == Ajayi màbi ojo kochu èkèlu nolu mègwèfà , efu òdò1944 in Mopa, Kogi State. chekpulu ki le chi Sudan Interior Mission Day School, Mopa kpài Titcombe College, Egbe, both ei [[Kogi State|Kogi]] State. ilà chedi Northern Nigerian Government Scholarship docheku efu chekpulu èdò mègweji kpài University kpài ilà mi B.Sc. Honours degree efu zoology efu òdò 1968. ilà chànè edufu ggraduate ekochè ubi kilà dufu kwi University of Edinburgh, ewo Scotland, ugbo kini M.Sc. Degree kwo efu Wildlife Management kilà du United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization cheku Fellowship efu òdò 1970. ilà practical course kpoji efu College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania, kilo ki kpoji Master ei Science degree efu Wildlife kpài Range Management efu òdò1971. ulè chekpulu Ajayi's lekikpo tinyò todu èkpunà ei Ph.D. dissertation ei wildlife management taki lo nyà kpoji University of Ibadan efu òdò1974.<ref>Oji Onoko, [http://thenationonlineng.net/seth-ajayi-how-faith-drives-merit-award-winner/ "SETH AJAYI- How faith drives Merit Award winner"], ''The Nation'', 22 December 2013.</ref> == Ukòlò == Ajayi chànè University of Ibadan dàbi ènè àròno ei ukòchè ei Wildlife kpài Range Management ugbo Department ei Forestry efu òdò 1968. tàki fu unyògbà nè ti ènè utògbà ei àmà ku òkòchè ègbà kifi ukòchè doctoral chekpà efu òdò 1980, Ajayi mudènè eju ododu Professor ki African nè efu Wildlife Conservation efu University of Ibadan. ila ujò enwu efu Wildlife kpài Fisheries Management àlu ojoji kwi degree program efu Wildlife kpài Fisheries Management tàki chènè ogbogàgà kidu nyànè , Department of Wildlifeand Fisheries Management, University efu Ibadan, efu òdò1981–88.<ref>[http://agric.ui.edu.ng/history-wildlife-ecotourism "History"], Faculty of Agriculture & Forestry, University of Ibadan.</ref> ilà nwò che Pioneer Dean, College ei Environmental Resources Management, University ei Agriculture, Abeokuta. Ajayi chi àgboji efu àbi ki mènwu kumà là neke denwu ènyò dufu kumà làneke chà ridà enwu ki ojo nyi ti enwu ogbogàgà efu Nigeria. ilà nyò project leader efu National Science kpài Technology Development Agency ei research project oji ukòchè ònwè kpài edu odà nyi wildlife species kpài eku ki defu ujènwu mà production kpài public health. ilà nyò chi Chairman ei Publicity Sub-Committee ei National Wildlife Conservation Committee kpài Chairman efu Committee ei Wildlife Specialists oji Development of Lake Kainji National Park. == ùtene == ichè chukolo àbu kitene ki efu ewo ki kpài uyògbà todu ki edu eju tiwildlife management kpài mechanisms, todu kumà neke ni ibe oji òlàmà kpài egwòwò dàmà todu kumà neke d unyògbà wi wildlife kpài àmi àkŵlwàrà nyi mà. == FAO OTakada ki go ki go dufu == Ajayi chi consultant ei ujènwu ujò ei uche elo kwubi (FAO) ilà chèche chukolò lè ti òdò ogu ègŵegŵà tule. * ''Utilisation ei forest wildlife efu West Africa''. Misc/79/26, ujènwu kpàiujò uchè elo, Rome, 79 pp. * ''àmènwu ujènwukpài àmènwu òrè ki kwi tropical forest: utilization ei wildlife kpài àmènwu kidi efu West Africa''. FAO Commission Consultancy Report, FAO, Rome. * ''enwu umàjà ei SADCC ukòchè ei mobile seminar oji wildlife management kidefu ènwu kàmonè che - Botswana, Zambia kpài Zimbabwe, 4–26 June''. Field Document No. 1, FO:/TCP/RAF/8962. Rome, FAO. * ''ewo kichè bi à chu che kilà jènwu àmi ènwu òrè yògbà kpài utilisation efu Botswana, Zambia kpap Zimbabwe''. Field Document No. 2, FO:TCP/RAF/8962. Rome, FAO. * <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nnma.gov.ng/users/seth-sunday-ajayi-(nnom)/722496422|title=Prof. Seth Sunday Ajayi (NNOM)|publisher=Nigerian National Merit Award|last=Award|first=Nigerian National Merit Award|website=The Presidency|language=en|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/25511542?selectedversion=NBD2116487|isbn=9780850661750|title=Wildlife management in savannah woodland : Recent progress in African studies|publisher=London : Taylor and Francis|year=1979}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|citeseerx=10.1.1.532.6936|title=What is This?}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ui.edu.ng/content/wildlife-fisheries-publications|title=Wildlife & Fisheries Publications &#124; UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://agric.ui.edu.ng/SSAjayi|title=Prof. S.S. Ajayi &#124; FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE}}</ref> <ref>Nicholas Polunin, Lynn M. Curme, [https://books.google.com/books?id=vO-Uuk1nV8gC&dq=professor+seth+sunday+ajayi&pg=PA5 ''World who is who and Does what in Environment & Conservation''], Earthscan, 1997.</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2028.1981.tb01066.x|title=A survey of wildlife in Kwiambana Game Reserve, Nigeria|journal=African Journal of Ecology|volume=19|issue=3|pages=295–298|year=1981|last1=Ajayi|first1=S. S.|last2=Afolayan|first2=T. A.|last3=Milligan|first3=K. R. N.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/old/index.php/news-news/10695-group-calls-for-restructuring-of-politics|title=Nigerians don't cherish academic excellence -Prof Olu|website=www.dailytrust.com.ng|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027125627/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/old/index.php/news-news/10695-group-calls-for-restructuring-of-politics|archive-date=2016-10-27}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/T0843E/T0843E00.pdf "Readings in sustainable forest management".]</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/v7795e/V7795e03.htm|title=Community Forestry: Forestry Note 13}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/w7540e/w7540e01.htm|title=Foreword}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W7540E/w7540e0k.htm|title=References}}</ref><ref name="FAO">{{Cite web|last1=Ajayi|first1=S.S.|title=Small holder agricultural productivity programme Malawi: Wildlife farming schemes as village community participatory projects in Malawi|url=https://www.fao.org/3/bc381e/bc381e.pdf|website=[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations]]|publisher=FAO Library|date=4 December 1996}}</ref> == References == https://www.elsevier.com/books/wildlife-conservation-in-africa/ajayi/978-0-12-816962-9<nowiki/>{{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} eayx0e22vhvcxsmb2k9m812c81t9kz1 0 1019 29432 23686 2024-05-05T06:18:34Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde''' ( ma bi ọjọ Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlu ọchu Ẹgweji efu ọdọ 1967) chi Nigerian engineer, añyaja kpai arule Uja-ibe ki chi ẹnẹ ki chukọlọ uñwa governor yi Oyo State efu ọdọ 2019. Oñwu chi engineer kpai ẹnẹ ogbogaga ki ma ukọlọ du ki lugbo fluid kpai gas metering. oñwu chi managing director abo Makon Group Limited; ugbo ku ma oil kpai gas efu Nigeria. I la fi ugbo ejodudu Ku ma Che oil kpai gas eñwu Ku ma dọ kumado Makon Engineering and Technical Services bi tẹ, (METS) efu ọdọ 1997, Anubi ki nẹ ọdọ ki chukọlọ kpai international oil and gas companies. Makinde dago efu 2015 Oyo State gubernatorial efu ujọ abo Social Democratic Party (SDP) ama ma fu du. ==Early life and education== Makinde ma bi ñwu teacher ki ri da ti accountant, Pa Olatubosun Makinde, kpai Abigail Makinde yi Aigbofa Compound efu Oja’ba, Ibadan, Oyo State oñwu chi ẹnẹ ẹkẹta efu amọma Ku ma bi. Makinde chanẹ ukọchẹ ñwu yi St Paul Primary School I la Che kpai yi St Michael Primary School, Yemetu, Ibadan. Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu chi Bishop Phillips Academy, Monatan, Ibadan. Efu ọdọ 1985, ma mu du ki chukọche ñwu yi University of Lagos (Unilag) ugbo ki gb'ọtakada bachelor degree ñwu efu Electrical Engineering. Efu ọdọ 1998, Makinde chukọchẹ Industrial Control Services efu ewo Houston, Texas on Safety Shutdown System; and Development of Analytical Competence for Managing Operations at Lagos Business School (now Pan-Atlantic University)in 1999. ẹ̀fu 2000, he had training in automation. In 2002, he studied Fundamentals of Crude Sampling at Jiskoot Auto Control Training Centre, Kent, England. Also, Èfú2005, he studied Understanding kpaí Solving Complex Business Problems at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA. ==Olahi nwu== Ugbo ki Makinde dodo chi efewo Ibadan, Oyo State. Ọwn chí ọkọ to Tamunominini Makinde, i la ni ọ̀má mé étá. ==Go ge== *List of Governors of Oyo State ==External links== * [https://www.seyimakinde.com/ Official site] * {{Twitter|seyiamakinde}} * {{Facebook|OfficialSeyiMakinde}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{OyoStateGovernors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Makinde, Oluwaseyi}} [[Gbúgbe:1967 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian chief executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian corporate directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian engineers]] [[Gbúgbe:Lagos Business School alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Politicians from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Oyo State politicians]] 9iojaxk49kj7mg4lam6n1h6wij0pr0s 0 1020 23711 23710 2024-04-29T17:37:42Z Jon Harald Søby 41 24 revisions imported 23710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Shaibu Atadoga''' ({{Audio|Yo-Ibrahim Shaibu Atadoga.ogg|listen|help=no}}) Ma bi ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ ogwu ẹgwa ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 1958 chi uñyi ọda ya ch'ukọlọ ojanẹ Nijiria. I la ñwọ ch'aboji uñyi ọda ku ma dọ customary court of appeal ki dẹ Ojanẹ [[Kogi State]] ugbo ki kwo chi Akpacha efu ewo Omala LGA Kogi State <ref>https://www.forevermissed.com/honjusticeibrahim-atadoga-shaibu/about</ref> ==ABAKWANẸ Kpai UKỌLỌ == Shaibu Atadoga chi efu ewo [[Omala, Nigeria|Omala]], [[Kogi State]], Nijiria i kwo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/president-kogi-customary-court-of-appeal-dies|title=President Kogi Customary Court of Appeal dies|publisher=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation Newspaper]]|last=Azania|first=James|date=21 June 2020|access-date=21 June 2022}}</ref> Ma dọ t'uñyi ọda efu ọdọ 1986. Atadoga mu di agboji uñyi ọda customary efu ewo gboko ojanẹ Kogi alu ki Samuel Otta t'ukọlọ nọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2020/06/21/kogi-loses-president-customary-court-of-appeal|title=Kogi loses President Customary Court of Appeal|publisher=[[The News Nigeria]]|last=Elesho|first=Richard|date=21 June 2020|accessdate=21 June 2022}}</ref> Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹbie nolu mẹjọ efu ọdọ 2020, Bayo Olusegun koji Atadoga efu agboji uñyi ọda customary efu ewo gboko .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/07/08/kogi-gov-swears-in-new-acting-chief-judge-president-customary-court-of-appeal|title=Kogi Gov. swears in new Acting Chief Judge, President Customary Court of Appeal|publisher=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post Nigeria]]|last=Akinfehinwa|first=John|date=8 July 2020|accessdate=21 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/400944-kogi-gets-acting-chief-judge.html|title=Kogi gets acting Chief Judge|publisher=[[Premium Times]]|date=3 July 2020|accessdate=21 June 2022}}</ref> ==UKWU== Atadoga kwu ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu ọdọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-customary-court-of-appeal-president-justice-atadoga-dies|title=Kogi Customary Court Of Appeal President, Justice Atadoga, Dies|publisher=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|last=Jimoh|first=Yekini|date=21 June 2020|accessdate=21 June 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atadoga, Shaibu}} [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] io8n3zmfxny2ia25eam80kzg2spvq8j 0 1021 29765 29433 2024-06-26T15:48:13Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nollywood actress, singer, film producer and director}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox person | name = Shan George | image = | caption = | birth_name = Shan George | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1970|4|21}} | birth_place = | nationality = [[Nigerian]], [[British people|British]] | alma_mater = | occupation = [[Actress]], [[Singer]], [[Film Producer]], [[Film director|Director]] | education = [[University of Ibadan]] | years active = 1996 - Present | spouse = | children = | website = | imagesize = }} '''Shan George''' chi ojane Niajeria ya chi filmu, ya keli, ya nwo ka amone alu ku ma keli ge..<ref name=":0">{{Cite news | url=http://www.dailypost.ng/2015/08/26/shan-george-tells-efcc-to-probe-nollywood-over-jonathans-200m-largesse/ | title=Shan George tells EFCC to probe Nollywood over Jonathan's $200m largesse | work=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]] | author=Ameh Comrade Godwin | date=26 August 2015 | accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> ==Abakwane kpai Ukolo == Shan George chi ojo ogwunykaa ochu ekele odo 1970 ma bi. villagi Ediba ojane Abi local government area ki di [[Cross River State]], Nigeria ma bi. Iye nwu chi Niajeria attah nwu chi ewo ami enefu i gwo ojane British.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/shan-george-i-have-had-two-marriages-but-none-has-really-worked-for-me-it-can-complicated-but-it-is-a-wonderful-thing/201160/ | title=Shan George: I Have Had Two Marriages But None Has Really Worked For Me ....It Can Complicated But It Is A Wonderful Thing | work=[[Thisday]] | author=Oge Ezeliora | date=7 February 2015 | accessdate=26 August 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630022144/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/shan-george-i-have-had-two-marriages-but-none-has-really-worked-for-me-it-can-complicated-but-it-is-a-wonderful-thing/201160/ | archivedate=30 June 2015 }}</ref> Odo megwefa i che eko ki no oko ejodudu. Unyi ukoche secondary ki le chi Edanafa Secondary Commercial School, Ediba, Cross River, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|last=com/BusinessbyBolaji|first=facebook|date=2020-02-29|title=Shan George: Biography, Career Journey Of A Veteran Actress, Filmmaker|url=https://africabusinesseducation.com.ng/shan-george-biography-career-journey-of-a-veteran-actress-filmmaker/|access-date=2021-04-30|website=Africa Business Education|language=en-US}}</ref> Unyi ukoche utogba ki le chi unyi ukoche utogba ki di lagos, enwu ki gba chi Mass Communication<ref name=":0" /> ==filmu== ===Soaps=== * ''Winds Of Destiny'' * ''After The Storm'' *Super Story (Revenge) ===Films=== * ''Thorns Of Rose'' * ''All For Winnie'' * ''A Second Time'' * ''Outcast'' * ''Blood Diamonds'' * ''Welcome to Nollywood'' * ''Travails of Fate'' * ''Made in Heaven'' * ''General's Wife'' * ''Wrong Number'' * ''My Sweat'' * ''London Forever'' * ''Super Zebraman'' * ''Highway To The Grave'' * ''Silent Killer'' * ''High Street Girls'' * ''A Second Time'' * ''Grand Mother'' * ''Passionate Crime'' * ''One Good Man''<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.thenet.ng/2015/07/shan-george-vows-to-protect-new-movie-from-pirates-with-village-juju/ | title=Shan George vows to protect new movie from pirates with 'village juju' | work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]] | author=Kenneth Atisele | date=14 July 2015 | accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref> * ''Do Good'' ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=1577667|name=Shan George}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:George, Shan}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Cross River State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people of British descent]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women in business]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian chief executives]] tos1s6o51yfocd06m53gq3zcxscr58c 0 1022 29434 23751 2024-05-05T06:19:24Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sharon Ooja Egwurube''' (Ma bí ojo ékéfa,ochù ékélé ódò 1991) ojane Nigerian ya chí fílmù.<ref name=":0" /> Amó óné mó nyo'yo alu ki ódù ñwù chí "Shalewa" éfí filmu ''Skinny Girl in Transit''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fabwoman.ng/sharon-ooja-egwurube-biography-profile-fabwoman/|title=Sharon Ooja Egwurube Biography &#124; Profile &#124; FabWoman|date=6 April 2018}}</ref> ==Biography== Sharon Ooja Egwurube chi ọma idomaojianẹ Benue state. Ma bi ojianẹ Kaduna state. Inì amiọmaye onobulẹ mẹta. Ėchi shekulu éjodudu kings and Queens èfuèwo Jos. Shekulu utọkpa amı abóbuĺẹ méji hìlèyi – Regina Pacis Secondary School, Garki II, efuewo [[Abuja]], kpài St. Louis Girls’ College, efuewo Jos. Skulú máji le shi boarding skulú echê<ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web |date=17 February 2019 |title=Don’t take anything I flaunt on social media seriously — Sharon Ooja |url=https://punchng.com/dont-take-anything-i-flaunt-on-social-media-seriously-sharon-ooja/ |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> í chané chi filmú akiwi efiewo Lagos efíodo 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailymedia.com.ng/who-is-sharon-ooja-egwurube-biography-profile-history-of-nollywood-actress-sharon-ooja-egwurube/ |title=Who is Sharon Ooja}}</ref> í kola oji Nigerian Tabloid, Punch newspaper onâ kichané chifilmú lê. Sharon, kakini filmú echénwu chané kwegba kilotoko iwoto edá oji NdaniTV. Lubi ki kwomo mafu dorwa matene oji television show ka. Mákwo chéghen. Ubi elé mafudorwa ki shi filmú efi television series, Gidi Up. Sharon qQ í kwochi Skinny Girl in Transit, omo ijodu Shalewa.<ref name="punchng.com" /> Sharon chi graduate of mass communication kwí Houdegbe North American University Benin. Onwu host GT Bank's Fashion week red carpet kpai Timini Egbuson efiodo 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GTbank Fashion Weekend |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/11/gtbank-fashion-weekend-2/ |website=Bellanaija.com|date=2 November 2017 }}</ref> Odunwu défi top female celebrity áyi 2020<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 December 2020|title=Top 10 hottest female celebrities of 2020 [Pulse Picks 2020]|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/top-10-hottest-female-celebrities-of-2020-pulse-picks-2020/exlvdk9|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> kpai Nollywood actress kumago efíodo 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=31 January 2021|title=Behold 8 Nollywood beauties to watch out for in 2021|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/01/behold-8-nollywood-beauties-to-watch-out-for-in-2021/|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Sharon Ooja défi amibo ki Netflix dòrh Kuma dago wi amibò Nigeria efi program kuma dodunwuki "The Bridgerton Affair" in South Africa <ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/dailysun/celebs/stars-shine-at-the-netflix-bridgerton-affair-20220327 | title=Stars shine at the Netflix Bridgerton Affair }}</ref> í chané chioga egba kuma chané dabi chi filmú Glamour Girls.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lawal |first=Khadijat |date=29 June 2022 |title=Glamour girls: How I struggled to stay sane during filming — Sharon Ooja |url=https://dailytrust.com/glamour-girls-how-i-struggled-to-stay-sane-during-filming-sharon-ooja |access-date=27 July 2022 |website=Daily Trust |language=en}}</ref> ==Filmography== === TV shows === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Show !Role !Notes !Ref |- |2018-20 |''[[The Men's Club (Nigerian Webseries)|The Men's Club]]'' |Jasmine |A show by Red TV (UBA) |<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 July 2020|title='The Men's Club' third season premieres in Lagos|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/404724-the-mens-club-third-season-premieres-in-lagos.html|access-date=9 February 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |2016-20 |''[[Skinny Girl in Transit]]'' |Shalewa | rowspan="2" |A show by [[Ndani TV]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=11 February 2020|title=The Cast Members of "Skinny Girl in Transit" Are All Ready for Season 6!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/skinny-girl-in-transit-cast/|access-date=9 February 2021|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2013-14 |''[[Gidi Up]]'' |Jola |<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=13 June 2014|title=Gidi Up Season 2 Cast & Crew shares B-T-S Scoop {{!}} Watch + Promo Shots|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/06/gidi-up-season-2-cast-crew-shares-b-t-s-scoop-watch-promo-shots/|access-date=9 February 2021|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |} === Movies === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Movie !Role !Notes !Ref |- |2022 |[[Glamour Girls (2022 film)|''Glamour Girls'']] |Emma |Alongside [[Nse Ikpe-Etim|Nse Ikpe Etim]] and [[Toke Makinwa]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20230424160803/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/07/01/glamour-girls-review-more-glamour-less-drama/amp/][[Glamour Girls (2022 film)|Glamour Girl]] |- | rowspan="1" |2021 |''[[Still Falling]]'' |Bono Kuku |Alongside [[Daniel Etim Effiong]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-official-trailer-for-still-falling-starring-sharon-ooja-daniel-etim-effiong/qv3t67j.amp|title = Watch the official trailer for 'Still Falling' starring Sharon Ooja, Daniel Etim-Effiong &#124; Pulse Nigeria| date=11 February 2021 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2020 |''[[Kambili: The Whole 30 Yards]]'' |Linda |Alongside [[Nancy Isime]] and [[Toyin Abraham]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oke-Hortons|first=Laurence|date=25 September 2020|title=Nancy Isime Is Bringing So Much Fun And Laughter As "Kambili" In FilmOne's Debut Film (Watch The Teaser) 1|url=https://koko.ng/kambili-which-stars-nancy-isime-mawuli-gavor-sharon-ooja/|access-date=9 February 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |''[[Bad Comments]]'' |Tasha |Alongside [[Jim Iyke]] and [[Chiwetalu Agu]] |<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2020|title=Watch the first teaser for 'Bad Comments' starring Jim Iyke, Chiwetelu Agu, Osas Ighodaro, Sharon Ooja|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/watch-the-first-teaser-for-bad-comments-starring-jim-iyke-chiwetelu-agu-osas-ighodaro/1ztdkbt|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Who's The Boss (2020 film)|Who's The Boss]]'' |Liah |Co-starring [[Funke Akindele]] and [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]] |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sharon Ooja's dilemma in 'Who's the Boss'|url=https://punchng.com/sharon-oojas-dilemma-in-whos-the-boss/|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|date=31 January 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |''[[Coming from Insanity]]'' |Sonia | rowspan="2" |Streaming on [[Netflix]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=nollywoodreinvented|date=18 September 2020|title=Coming From Insanity|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2020/09/coming-from-insanity.html|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Òlòtūré]]'' |Oloture |<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 June 2019 |title=Òlòtūré: A Journey Into The Underworld of Human Trafficking |url=https://guardian.ng/life/oloture-a-journey-into-the-underworld-of-human-trafficking/ |access-date=18 July 2022 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okonofua |first=Odion |date=16 October 2020 |title=Sharon Ooja talks weight loss, nursing sprained ankle on the set of Netflix's Oloture [Pulse Interview] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sharon-ooja-talks-weight-loss-nursing-sprained-ankle-on-the-set-of-netflixs-oloture/jd6xjl8 |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> |- |''[[Bling Lagosians]]'' |Tokunbo |Alongside [[Alex Ekubo]] |<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 August 2019|title=Nollywood Needs More Stories Like 'Bling Lagosians' – Sharon Ooja|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/08/11/nollywood-needs-more-stories-like-bling-lagosians-sharon-ooja/|access-date=9 February 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |''[[King of Boys]]'' |Amaka |Directed by [[Kemi Adetiba]] |<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 October 2018|title=Check out how these celebrities became gangster royalty for the 'King of Boys' premiere|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/check-out-how-these-celebrities-became-gangster-royalty-for-the-king-of-boys-premiere/dmhdmst|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Lara and the Beat]]'' |Ngozi |Streaming on Netflix |<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 July 2018|title=World premiere celebrates best of Nollywood afrobeat|work=Pulse|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/lara-and-the-beat-world-premiere-celebrates-best-of-nollywood-id8600132.html|accessdate=1 September 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Moms at War]]'' | |With [[Funke Akindele]] and [[Michelle Dede]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=nollywoodreinvented|date=7 February 2019|title=Moms At War|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/02/moms-at-war.html|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''From Lagos with Love'' |Kelechi Pedro |Alongside [[Damilola Adegbite]] and [[Shafy Bello]] |<ref>{{Cite web|last=nollywoodreinvented|date=21 November 2019|title=From Lagos With Love|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/2019/11/from-lagos-with-love.html|access-date=9 February 2021|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |} == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Film !Result !Ref |- |2019 |[[2019 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Revelation of the Year – female |{{N/a}} |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bada|first=Gbenga|date=15 December 2019|title=BON Awards 2019: 'Gold Statue', Gabriel Afolayan win big at 11th edition|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bon-awards-2019-gold-statue-gabriel-afolayan-win-big-at-11th-edition/4d0w2n4|url-status=live|access-date=10 October 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actress – English | rowspan="2" |''Bling Lagosians'' |{{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2 December 2020|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for 'Best Kiss' category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|url-status=live|access-date=11 October 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Best Kiss in a Movie |{{Nom}} |- |2021 |[[Net Honours]] |Most Popular Actress |{{N/a}} |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Net Honours - The Class of 2021|url=https://thenet.ng/net-honours-class-of-2021/|url-status=live|access-date=21 July 2021|website=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Wikiquote}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ooja, Sharon}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:1991 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Benue State]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} 3h73c2tpka7krvxch9e6n4ki7dqjpd4 0 1023 29214 23772 2024-05-04T10:50:24Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bí Rt. Hon. Sheriff Francis Orohwedor Oborevwori''' ojo ekegwela ochù ékéfa ódò 1963) Sheriff chí Politician I che ójàné Nigeria, I la ñwo chi Governor Delta State abajio. Sherif chi speaker Delta State House of Assembly, I la koji Okpe Constituency kí dí Delta State ofé People's Democratic Party (Nigeria). I jí ijabe governor Delta state ochù ékéta ojo ogwu ódò 2023 alù kí dí ijabe govonor jé ofé Parti PDP ojo ékégwéjo ochù ékéta ódò 2023).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delta State Government|url=https://www.deltastate.gov.ng/speaker/|access-date=2020-11-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpaí Ukoche == a bí Sheriff Oborevwori ojo ekegwela ochù ékéfa ọdọ 1963, ñwu akwọra unyi Chief Samuel kpai Mrs. Esther Oborevwori éféwò Osubi efu Okpe Local Government Area kí dí Delta State.<ref name=":0" /> I chané ukoche primary ñwu Alegbo primary school i la ché kpa gwi Oghareki Grammar School, Oghareki. Unyi ukoche utogba kí lé chi Ambrose Ali University, Ekpoma enwu kí gba chi political science ódò 2004 ka kí na chí master's degree ñwu efí political science gwi Delta State University Abraka ódò 2010. Oborevwori chi alumnus Alliance Manchester Business School kí dí Manchester University Leadership Executive Certificate Programme kpaí London School Economics kpaí Political Science certificate Programme manyí Leading Inclusive Development.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-03-01|title=Oborevwori: Sheriff at the helm in Delta Assembly Vanguard News|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/oborevwori-sheriff-at-the-helm-in-delta-assembly/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukolo Ijabe == Eko ki Oborevwori chane ukolo ijabe chi eko ki chi aboji ; Chairman o Okpe Community, ama eko ki amone mo nyoyo chi eko ku ma chi dago house eyi assembly odo 2015 ki koji abo Okpe State Constituency efewo Delta State ogane parti ijabe PDP.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-04|title=Sheriff Oborevwori: Okpe Group Appeals to Omurhirhen to Withdraw Case from Appeal Court|url=https://urhobotoday.com/?p=19957|access-date=2020-11-10|website=Urhobo Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Oborevwori nwo chi ukolo Councillor odo 1996.<ref name=":0" /> Oborevwori chi speaker eyi Delta State House of Assembly odo 2017 alu ku ma di Rt. Hon. Monday Igbuya tane kwi ukolo speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-11|title=Delta assembly speaker impeached|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/delta-assembly-speaker-impeached/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2017-05-17|title=Delta Assembly Crisis: A Test of Ibori's Leadership|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2017/05/18/delta-assembly-crisis-a-test-of-iboris-leadership/|access-date=2020-11-10|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ma nwo dabi du dago ki chi speaker alu ku ma dabi chi ijabe nwu odo 2019 .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Isangedighi|first=Iyanam|date=2019-06-10|title=Delta Assembly re-elects Sheriff Oborevwori as speaker|url=https://www.today.ng/news/politics/delta-assembly-elects-sheriff-oborevwori-speaker-229270|access-date=2020-11-10|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> == Olayi Ñwu == Sheriff Oborevwori ché ní oya ódù oya ñwu chi Mrs. Oborevwori Tobore. Ochù ékélu ódò 2011, amí kidnapper gwò nyí oya ñwu ódò lé ka kí ma mu ma, ma la fu ma re ti unyi uka for ódò ogwunyoka.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kidnappers of Delta Speaker's wife get 21-year imprisonment|url=https://punchng.com/kidnappers-of-delta-speakers-wife-get-21-year-imprisonment/|first=Theophilus|last=Onojeghen|date=3 July 2018|access-date=2022-01-09|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oborevwori, Sheriff}} gpifpfk262saefsw30dtrg3836zxe40 0 1024 29794 29793 2024-06-26T16:14:55Z Makoji Schema 340 Audu, Shuaibu 29794 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Shuaibu Abubakar Audu''' ochu ékégwaka nolú míefa, unyi Oko ya chí ukolo kpaí ijabe.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Obahopo |first=Boluwaji |date=6 July 2021 |title=Kogi 2023 Guber Race: Shuaibu Audu most qualified to govern Kogi ― Group |work=Vanguard Nigeria |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/kogi-2023-shuaibu-audu-most-qualified-to-govern-kogi-―-group/ |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lokoja |first=Muhammad Bashir |last2=Telegraph |first2=New |date=2021-07-05 |title=Kogi 2023: Shuaibu Audu’s capable of fixing Kogi – Group |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/kogi-2023-shuaibu-audus-capable-of-fixing-kogi-group/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref> Shuaibu chí minister ayí minister Steel Development gwí ochu ékéjo ódò 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pai |first=Bilkisu Halilu |date=2023-08-16 |title=President Tinubu Assigns Portfolios To Ministers Designate |url=https://von.gov.ng/president-tinubu-assigns-portfolio-to-ministers/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Voice of Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka ki ma dí minister ñwu Shuaibu defu abo Ku ma dago ijabe govonor [[Kogi State]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amodu |first=Taiwo |date=2023-04-15 |title=Kogi APC Primary: Smart Adeyemi, Audu, Oseni, others reject outcome |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kogi-apc-primary-smart-adeyemi-audu-oseni-others-reject-outcome/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogundapo |first=Abdulqudus |date=2023-08-04 |title=Profiles of President Tinubu's 19 fresh ministerial nominees |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/614042-profiles-of-president-tinubus-19-fresh-ministerial-nominees.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Unyi Ukoche == Attah Shuaibu chí ęnę okwu [[Abubakar Audu]] ki dí Kogi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In Praise of Shuaibu Audu - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/04/08/in-praise-of-shuaibu-audu |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref> Unyi ukochę utogba ki le chí [[:en:University_of_Leicester|University of Leicester]] ki dí [[:en:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom]] éñwu ki gba chí [[:en:Bachelor's_degree|bachelor's degree]] efí [[:en:Business_economics|Business economics]] ódò 2001. Unyi Ukoche utogba ki chí ukochę master's chi [[:en:Henley_Business_School|Henley Business School]], University of Reading.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Partners |first=N. M. |date=2023-08-21 |title=Meet Oxford- trained Shuaibu Abubakar Audu, investment expert to man Nigeria’s Ministry of Steel Development |url=https://nairametrics.com/2023/08/21/meet-oxford-trained-shuaibu-abubakar-audu-investment-expert-to-man-nigerias-ministry-of-steel-development/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Nairametrics |language=en-US}}</ref> Audu ñwo ní [[:en:Master_of_Business_Administration|Masters in Business Administration]] (MBA) gwí unyi ukochę utogba University of Oxford efi ódò 2013<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Taoheed |first=Adegbite |date=2023-03-09 |title=INTERVIEW: I want to govern Kogi to reclaim our land, restore our values — Prince Shuaib Abubakar Audu |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/interview-i-want-to-govern-kogi-to-reclaim-our-land-restore-our-values-prince-shuaib-abubakar-audu/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> I la ñwo defu abo St Hugh's College.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogundapo |first=Abdulqudus |date=2023-08-04 |title=Profiles of President Tinubu's 19 fresh ministerial nominees |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/614042-profiles-of-president-tinubus-19-fresh-ministerial-nominees.html |access-date=2023-08-23 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ukolo == === Stanbic IBTC (2013 — 2023) === Shuaibu Audu chi ukolo [[Lagos State|Lagos]] investment analyst oju'kolo [[:en:Stanbic_IBTC_Holdings|Stanbic IBTC]]. I la ñwo chi ukolo aboji director bank efi assets management subsidiary.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onuh |first=Chioma |date=2023-08-07 |title=Equity, fairness informed nomination of Shaibu Audu - Bello |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/equity-fairness-informed-nomination-of-shaibu-audu-bello/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref> Audu ñwo chi chief executive officer Stanbic IBTC Investment ódò megwa .<ref name="thisdaylive.com">{{Cite web |title=Kogi Guber: 18 APC Aspirants Square Up To Succeed Bello - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/03/26/kogi-guber-18-apc-aspirants-square-up-to-succeed-bello |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogacheko |first=Idoko Daniel |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Time to reward sacrifices of late Prince Abubakar Audu is now |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/time-to-reward-sacrifices-of-late-prince-abubakar-audu-is-now%EF%BF%BC/ |access-date=August 21, 2023 |website=The Nation Online}}</ref> === Ijabe (2023) === Audu defu abo All Progressives Congress (APC), Parti APC i de i la dago ijabe govonor primary Kogi State .<ref name="thisdaylive.com"/> Odo 2023 ochu ekeji Audu ka ki ya tene dago ijabe governor ochu ekegwaka ofe parti APC, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Omidiji |first=Rachael |date=2023-02-23 |title=Prince Shuaib Abubakar Audu unveils His seven point agenda for Kogi State development |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/prince-shuaib-abubakar-audu-unveils-his-seven-point-agenda-for-kogi-state-development/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Agba |first=George |date=2023-02-23 |title=Abubakar Audu's Son Joins Kogi Guber Race, Picks Forms |url=https://leadership.ng/abubakar-audus-son-joins-kogi-guber-race-picks-forms/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ama Audu ji ijabe primary nn ene ki je chi Ahmed Ododo .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinfehinwa |first=John |date=2023-04-17 |title=Kogi APC guber primary, biggest fraud in Nigeria's political history - Shuaibu Audu |url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/04/17/kogi-apc-guber-primary-biggest-fraud-in-nigerias-political-history-shuaibu-audu/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Daily Post Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ijaseun |first=David |date=2023-05-06 |title=Audu withdraws suit against APC guber candidate in Kogi |url=https://businessday.ng/politics/article/audu-withdraws-suit-against-apc-guber-candidate-in-kogi/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Businessday NG |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2023-07-18 |title=Again, court affirms Ododo as Kogi APC governorship candidate |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/610507-again-court-affirms-ododo-as-kogi-apc-governorship-candidate.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2023-04-18 |title=Audu’s son faults Kogi APC gov primary, threatens lawsuit |url=https://punchng.com/audus-son-faults-kogi-apc-gov-primary-threatens-lawsuit/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Efi ochu ekejo odo 2023, ma mi Audu du chi Minister of Steel Development ene ki di enwa le nwu chi aboji Nigeria Bola Tinubu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Emmanson |first=Jerry |date=2023-08-05 |title=Rivers East Senator Hails Kogi Ministerial Nominee, Shaibu Audu, Over Credentials, Honesty |url=https://leadership.ng/rivers-east-senator-hails-kogi-ministerial-nominee-shaibu-audu-over-credentials-honesty/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=TVCN |date=2023-08-16 |title=President Tinubu To Swear In Ministers On Monday August 21 - Nigeria News |url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2023/08/president-tinubu-to-swear-in-ministers-on-monday-august-21/,%20https://www.tvcnews.tv/2023/08/president-tinubu-to-swear-in-ministers-on-monday-august-21/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Olayi Nwu == Attah Shuaibu Audu chi govonor Kogi State kwobi, odu nwu chi [[Abubakar Audu]]. Shuaibu Audu che ni amoma kpai oya.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Audu, Shuaibu}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian political candidates]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian political people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian investment bankers]] [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] {{Nigerian-politician-stub}} ksiki3gqiqg59g999rdgrfebmrtxea2 0 1025 23814 23813 2024-04-29T17:38:08Z Jon Harald Søby 41 13 revisions imported 23813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Amaopusenibo Siminalayi''' "'''Sim'''" '''Joseph Fubara''' ochu ejodudu nolu mi ogwu nyo mejo odo 1975), fabara chi Gobinor Rivers State. He previously served as accountant general<ref>{{Cite web |last=Naku |first=Dennis |date=2022-05-25 |title=Rivers ex-accountant general Siminialayi clinches PDP gov ticket |url=https://punchng.com/rivers-ex-accountant-general-siminialayi-clinches-pdp-gov-ticket/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> of the Rivers State, Nigeria. He was born in Opobo Town in Opobo–Nkoro Local Government Area of Rivers State.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Imukudo |first1=Saviour |title=Despite being declared wanted by EFCC, former Accountant-General wins Rivers PDP gov primary |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/532557-despite-being-declared-wanted-by-efcc-former-accountant-general-wins-rivers-pdp-gov-primary.html |access-date=12 December 2022 |publisher=Premium Times |date=26 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Abanum |first1=Allison |title=Understanding the Siminialayi Fubara edge |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/09/understanding-the-siminialayi-fubara-edge/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |publisher=Vanguard |date=18 September 2022}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai ukoche== Efewo ugbo ku ma bi chi efewo Opobo–Nkoro Local Government Area ki di Rivers State. Ugbo ki loti unyi ukoche primary chi Opobo Primary School, unyi ukoche secondary ki le chi h Comprehensive Secondary School, Opobo gbi acconting gwi be Rivers State University eyi Science kpai Technology. I nwo ni MBA kpai MSc odo 2013 kpai odo 2016 gwi University eyi Port Harcourt.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Premium |date=2023-03-06 |title=PROFILE: Siminalayi Fubara: The man who may succeed Nyesom Wike |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/586524-profile-siminalayi-fubara-the-man-who-may-succeed-nyesom-wike.html |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Projects == Alu ki chi Gobinor Rivers State, Sim Fubara di owo ti otakada kpai abo Julius Berger ku ma chi ejona '''Port Harcourt Ring Road, oko ki du nwu ma chi''' N195.3bn <ref>{{Cite web |last=Naku |first=Dennis |date=2023-07-12 |title=Rivers awards N195bn Ring Road contract |url=https://punchng.com/rivers-awards-n195bn-ring-road-contract/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ukpong |first=Cletus |date=2023-07-13 |title=Rivers govt to pay Julius Berger N150 billion upfront for road project |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/609635-rivers-govt-to-pay-julius-berger-n150-billion-upfront-for-road-project.html |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> == OlahI Nwu == Fubara chi oma ekeji gwefi amo oma melu ki attah ma bi, Odu attah nwu chi eneokwu Joseph Fubara, Attah nwu chi ukolo soja ya che akwobi .<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Premium |date=2023-03-06 |title=PROFILE: Siminalayi Fubara: The man who may succeed Nyesom Wike |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/586524-profile-siminalayi-fubara-the-man-who-may-succeed-nyesom-wike.html |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fubara, Siminalayi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1975 births]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Rivers State University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian accountants]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Rivers State gubernatorial candidates]] [[Gbúgbe:Rivers State politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Opobo]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Opobo–Nkoro]] [[Gbúgbe:Accountants general]] 3qj5mpfn37bbuw7xfqzx3gfm0db0u3j 0 1026 29436 23858 2024-05-05T06:19:53Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alhaja Sinatu Aderoju Ojikutu''' Ch'i aroné góminar yí Lagos State kubí, kw'ọdọ 1992 t‘ọdọ 1993. I Che arone gòminar ñwi Michael Otedola gbo gbo t'ẹgba ki ami soja gbí government ef'ọdọ 1993. == Abakwane Kpai Unyi Ukoche == Sinatu Aderoju Ojikutu ma fu bi efu Ekiti State, ugbo ki Ch'i úkoche ísakulu èdo mëfa ñwu . I kw'e Ekiti ubi ki fi ísakulu èdo mëfa ñwu Che kpa I lo ti Lagos. I lo tí Isakulu èdo megweji eí Our Lady of Apostle yi Ijebu Ode. I kwi Our Lady of Apostle, lo ti ísakulu Ilesha Grammar ki Ch'i Edo megweji nwú kpa . == Ukolo == I chi executive director yi Nigerian Bank ñwi Commerce kpai Industry. Oñwu ch'onobule ejodudu Ku ma du dágó uñwa lẹ. Oñwu chi secretary ñwi Lagos State Transport Corporation. Sir Michael Otedola do dago ki chi arone nwu ofe parti National Republican Convention I mu di deputy governor Lagos State anubi Ku ma du uja ibe le efu ọdọ 1992.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lawal|first1=Nurudeen|title=I did not benefit from pension package Sanwo-Olu wants to scrap, says former deputy gov Ojikutu|url=https://www.legit.ng/1383005-i-benefit-pension-package-sanwo-olu-scrap-deputy-gov-ojikutu.html|accessdate=21 November 2020|publisher=Legit|date=13 November 2020}}</ref> Anubi ki military coup n 1993, ma mu ma kọ kw'o office. {{Reflist}} 2t25zcpe5q3kpsxi9hdqug8lpkt9ig1 0 1027 29437 23888 2024-05-05T06:20:05Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Smart Adeyemi''' {{Audio|Yo-Smart Adeyemi.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (Ma bi ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹjọ efu ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 1960 efu ewo Iyara ki dẹ Ijumu Local Government Area ojanẹ Kogi State <ref>{{Cite web |url = https://nigerianpilot.news/senator-smart-adeyemi-con-nigpilot-personality/ |title = Senator Smart Adeyemi, CON – Nigpilot Personality |date = December 15, 2020 |work = The Nigerian Pilot |access-date = 2021-01-10 }}</ref>) Ma chi dago uña Senator Kogi West constituency [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. I chanẹ ukolo Senator ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 2007 a member of the APC.<ref name=nassnig>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=87&page=1&state=24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171511/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=87&page=1&state=24 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |title=Sen. Smart Adeyemi |access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref> Ma da bi chí ijabê senator é dé ké tà ñwù efu ochu ekegwaka ojo ogwunyo' megwa odo 2019. ==Abakwane== Smart Adeyemi chí ojo ekegwejo ochu ekejo odo 1960 ma bi É nwu ki gba twice unyi ukoche utogba chí post-graduate Relation efí Public Relations, diploma efí Law, advanced diploma in Mass Communication, manyí master's efí Public Administration gwí Federal University of Technology Owerri. Alù kí ché kpa gwí unyí ukoche, í la chané Ukólò abo kù ma kí inabali é kí enefu adó journalist. Smart mudí abojí abó Niajeria Union amí Journalists gwí ódò 1999 a tí ódò 2006.<ref name=nassnig/> ==Ukólò Ijabe == oMa chí ijabe senator nwí Adeyemi ochù ékélé ódò 2007. Alù kí chané Ukólò senate í gbo téfu abo kù ma gbílo ké enefu dò committee. Amí commutee ki defuñ chí Privatization, Industry, Federal Character & Inter-Government Affairs (Chairman), Federal Capital Territory kpaíAppropriation.<ref name=nassnig/> Adeyemi ñwo chí aroní abojí forum amí senator kù ma gwí North.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/encounter/2009/mar/28/encounter-28-03-2009-002.htm |title = Governors will scuttle democracy —Senator Adeyemi |author = TAIWO AMODU |date = March 28, 2009 |work = Daily Sun |access-date = 2010-06-14 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adeyemi, Smart}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] sv3fs9c1b7sy6st29yzcctjm4von133 0 1028 29762 29438 2024-06-26T15:46:18Z Makoji Schema 340 /* References */{{Reflist}} 29762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sola Fosudo''' (Ma bί όdò 1958) ojané Nigerian i gwo, filmu ya acti, manwu ya ka amone alu ku ma chi filmu ge.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121031152856/http://www.punchng.com/feature/midweek-revue/church-honour-excites-fosudo/</ref><ref>http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/6159/3/nollywood-star-sola-fosudo-battles-landlord.html</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/hot-news/nollywood-actor-sola-fosudo-condemns</ref> ==Abakwane nwu manwu ukolo== Sola chi ojane Lagos State. Í gwu<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/02/i-am-not-a-nollywood-person-sola-fosudo/</ref> íchi ùkorché dramatist skulú Obafemi Awolowo University kpai University of Ibadan ownu loti unyi ukoche, omo i gbi Master Art drama.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150215132635/http://movietainmentmagazine.com/movie-veterans-nigerian-film-icons-on-parade-part-2/</ref> Sola chi flmu wewe ojane Nigeria s.<ref>https://archive.today/20150216110324/http://www.mynewswatchtimesng.com/ive-not-been-on-set-for-a-year-sola-fosudo/</ref> ownu chi aboji departmenti Theatre Art, Lagos State University <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsng.com/story-detail.php?title=Students-against-new-order-%E2%80%94-LASU&story=f45ba0455b|title=Nigerian News and Newspapers Online|website=www.newsng.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nigeriannewspost.com/newsView.php?newsArticle=NEWS5213-Damoche%3A+LASU+students+fear+revenge+attacks|title=Nigeria News Post|work=nigeriannewspost.com|accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> ==filmu ki che== * ''Egbalu ogecha'' *''Glamour Girls I'' *''Ucholo'' *''Strange Ordeal'' *''Iyawo kpai Alhaji'' *''Family ki do juna (2011)'' == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fosudo, Sola}} [[Gbúgbe:1960 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Place of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of Lagos State University]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] 7vsahmnrt0i91l0csky3kmjw7me393n 0 1030 29837 29533 2024-06-26T19:31:42Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Okereke Linus''' (Ma bi '''Stephanie Onyekachi Okereke''';<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp|title=Stephanie Okereke's full name|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328123335/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp|archive-date=28 March 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ojo ekeji ochu ekegwa odo 1982)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/stephanie-okereke-clocks-30-and-its-going-to-be/|title=Stephanie Okereke clocks 30 and it's going to be…|last=Onikoyi|first=Ayo|date=2 October 2012|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=3 October 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/02/01/my-wedding-plans-in-top-gear-says-stephanie-okereke/|title=My Wedding Plans in Top Gear, Says Stephanie Okereke|date=1 February 2011|work=[[P.M. News]]|accessdate=3 October 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> ojanw Niajeria ya chi filmu,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2021-10-30 |title=Actress Stephanie Okereke and her husband, Linus Idahosa, celebrate their son as he clocks 'age 6' |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-stephanie-okereke-and-her-husband-linus-idahosa-celebrate-their-son-as-he-clocks-age-6 |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> i la nwo ka nwi amone alu ku ma chi filmu le i la nwo chi modelu egba ka ge. '''Stephanie che gbi awordu wewe, ami awordu ki gba chi odo''' 2003 Reel Awordu(onobule ki acti filmu le nwo nwo odo le), odo 2006 Afro Hollywood Awordu(onobule ki acti filmu le nwo nwo odo le), ma la nwo do te fu abo ku ma dugbe gbi awordu onobule ki acti filmu le nwo nwo odo le, abo ku ma do odu nwu tefu abo ku ma gbi awordu chi Africa Movie Academy Awards efo odo 2005, 2009 kpai 2010.<ref name=jema1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/and-the-2010-amaa-nominees-are/|title=And the 2010 AMAA nominees are|publisher=Jemati.com|accessdate=14 April 2010}}</ref><ref name=fut2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/|title=The African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) 2010 Nominations|publisher=thefuturenigeria.com|access-date=14 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717001352/http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/|archive-date=17 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="award">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/resume|title=Stephanie Okereke: Awards & Nominations|website=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref><ref name="amaa2009">{{Cite web|url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|title=AMAA 2009: List of Nominees and Winners|access-date=17 October 2010|publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|archive-date=5 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> O nwu la che ene eketa competitioni ku ma che onobule ki gbi igbele tule ojane Niajeria odo 2002.<ref name="bio1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|title=Official bio|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html|archive-date=6 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Efo odo 2011, Stephanie defu abo ki gomenti ojane Naijeria ki Order of the Federal Republic, nwo ma.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/15/bn-bytes-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-okereke-amaka-igwe-aliko-dangote-jim-ovia-receive-national-honours-photos-from-the-ceremony/ | title=BN Bytes: Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Okereke, Amaka Igwe, Aliko Dangote & Jim Ovia receive National Honours – Photos from the Ceremony | publisher=bellanaija.com | accessdate=24 September 2014}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Stephanie Okereke chi efewo Ngor Okpala, [[Imo State]] ma bi, oma ekefa i la che gwi fi amo oma mejo ki Mary kpai Chima Okereke's bi. Unyi ukoche primary kpai secondary chi [[Delta State]] i che. Ukoche utogba ki le chi unyi ukocke utogba ki di ojane calabar efewo [[Cross River State]], enwu ki gba chi enefu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php|title=Okereke at NigeriaMovies.com|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> ==Ukolo== Eko ki chi imoto odo 1997, i chi filmu Nollywood meji; ''Compromise 2'' kpai ''Waterloo''.<ref name="bio2">{{Cite web|url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp|title=Stephanie Okereke: Nigerian screen queen|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326061603/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp|archive-date=26 March 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Odo 2002 ku ma chi onobule ki gbi gbele tulu Stephanie chene eketa.<ref name="bio1" /> efí odö 2003, Okereke mí award máji gba, kwí nomination mèjó kumadö, efi 2003 Reel Awards for 'Best Actress - English' kpai 'Best Actress efi odö 2003'. aki chekpa kwi New York Film Academy efí odö 2007, Okereke mí filmú yi dudufu ''Through the Glass''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1326268/|title=Through the Glass: Review|website=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.throughtheglassmovie.com/|title=Through the Glass: Official Site|access-date=2009-10-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414170115/http://throughtheglassmovie.com/|archive-date=14 April 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> onwu chí director, scriptwriter, producer kpai actress.<ref name="bio1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyfa.com/film-school-blog/film-school-student-stephanie-okereke-in-the-news/|title= New York Film Academy Film School: Film School Student Stephanie Okereke in The News|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> filmú lé mí Africa Movie Academy Award nomination áyi ''Best Screenplay'' gba efi odö 2009.<ref name="amaa2009" /> efí odö 2014, ímí filmú omunê dudufu, odowuñ ki DRY onwu achi director, scriptwriter, producer, kpai actress efí filmú lé kigbí awards 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards kpai 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards best movie overall movie kpai prize áyi Moto titö. Okereke chéchi filmú kijö 90 mê.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/|title=Filmography|website=[[IMDb]] |accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> Efí March 2021, íchenechì campaign against gender-based violence oji amionobule, ínwö mí filmú áyi kimajijiñ dudufu (onwú produced yí) odöfilmu lé ki ''[https://allnews.ng/news/the-student-stephanie-linus-short-film-tackles-sex-for-grades-issue-in-nigerian-universities The Student]'' kpai ''[https://allnews.ng/news/bad-police-stephanie-linus-drops-another-short-film-on-police-injustice Bad Police]''. ==Olayenwu== Efí April 2005, akinalotí African Movie Academy Awards kumache Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Okereke líya fi accident né, olanwu chagbê èrénwu àmú kwuche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/2933/3/i-am-looking-beyond-nollywood-stephanie-okereke.html|title=Interview with Stephanie Okereke|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> Efí April 2012 Okereke fi Linus Idahosa nê Paris, France, a private wedding ceremony macheyi, ami atanwu, iyenwu, amomaiye nwu kpai Nollywood actresses kpai actors ama lotí újejuyiî.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/nga/articles/22611/2012/04/21/stephanie_okereke_and_linus_idahosa_wed_paris.html|title=Stephanie Okereke And Linus Idahosa Wed in Paris|date=21 April 2012|work=[[Leadership (Nigeria)|Leadership]]|publisher=Leadership Newspaper Group|access-date=22 April 2012|location=Abuja, Nigeria|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423194453/http://www.leadership.ng/nga/articles/22611/2012/04/21/stephanie_okereke_and_linus_idahosa_wed_paris.html|archive-date=23 April 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201204220071.html|title=Genevieve, RMD, Others Storm Paris for Steph Okereke's Wedding Today|last=Njoku|first=Ben|date=21 April 2012|work=[[AllAfrica.com]]|accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807280890.html|title=AllAfrica.com: Why Stephanie Okereke ended her marriage|accessdate=2009-10-06}}</ref> oma ma ögba Maxwell Enosata Linus mábi October 2015. Mábi oma ma ekèji onekele efi May, 2022, odö mebye kweyi kuma biyoma ögba ma. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=1760384}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724084341/http://www.stephanieokereke.net/ Official Website] {{Wikiquote}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okereke Linus, Stephanie}} [[Gbúgbe:1982 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian female models]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian screenwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:New York Film Academy alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Calabar alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards winners]] 8m2pt80tyow1p14tnauin1q9pbmf6ag 0 1031 29440 23946 2024-05-05T06:21:39Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q113643813}} '''Stephen Makoji Achema''' {{IPAc-en||audio=Yo-Stephen Makoji Achema.ogg}} Ma bi égba k'òchu ékefa nolu ojo ekegwelu efu odo 1947; ẹgba ki kwu chi efu ochù ekefa nolu ekelu efu odo 1999 Ojane Niajeria ya chukolo ijabe, ichi ñwu chí Ígalàá í che. Akwora unyi ki kwo chi Andrew Achema Oyibo, ofe igbali ki kwo chi Ayija Aleji efí ewo Igalamela ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Achema, Stephen Makoji}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:1947 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1999 deaths]] hz0ej86w8b9k08apqdy5n6rjpgs8jeo 0 1032 29756 29441 2024-06-26T15:39:51Z Makoji Schema 340 Hughes, Stephen Skipsey 29756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bí Stephen Skipsey Hughes''' ojo ékégwéla ochù ékéjo ódò 1952, ęfęwo Sunderland, efi country Durham) enefu British I chę I la nwo defu abo ijabe Labour Party, I defu European Parliament (MEP) gwí ódò1984 atí ódò 2014. Unyi Ukoche ki Hughes le chi St Bede's School ki dí Lanchester, County Durham, kpaí Newcastle Polytechnic. I mudí local government officer.<ref name="vacher">{{Cite book |title=BBC-Vacher's Biographical Guide 1996 |date=1996 |publisher=BBC Political Research Unit and Vacher's Publications |location=London |isbn=0951520857 |pages=6–17}}</ref> Hughes chané represent abo Durham gwí ódò 1984 atí ódò 1999, Hughes jí ijabe North East England efi ódò 1999 ma la nwo chi ijabe ñwo ódò 2004 kpaí ódò 2009. Ódò 1994 I dufu efu ''Guinness Book of World Records'' . Hughes chi arone aboji European Parliamentary Labour Party gwí ódò 1989 atí ódò 1991.<ref name="vacher" /> ==Olahi Ñwu== Ami Oma Ñwu chí ęlu.<ref name="shref">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stephenhughesmep.org/biography|title=Biography|publisher=Stephenhughesmep.org|access-date=10 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401051102/http://www.stephenhughesmep.org/biography|archive-date=1 April 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ya dí saxophone chi Iya I la defu abo blues band Ku ma do ma Vast Majorities. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Stephen Skipsey}} [[Gbúgbe:1952 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of Northumbria University]] [[Gbúgbe:Labour Party (UK) MEPs]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1984–1989]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1989–1994]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1994–1999]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 1999–2004]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 2004–2009]] [[Gbúgbe:MEPs for England 2009–2014]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lanchester, County Durham]] 9uopyrxqqj2nbsdphkt3qr2q2wspiej 0 1033 29442 23994 2024-05-05T06:22:00Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item= Q3505231}} '''Suleja''' chí efí ka kí dí ójàné [[Niger State]], Nigeria,(2016) íchí local government area,ki de efu north 260,240, [[Abuja]], ugbẹta yi Suleja Emirate. àmonè àneju kakini abuja niger state chei todu kimèru ef í ewo [[Abuja]], kpài eko akwubi Niger state chi efí ewo Abuja ichei taki government pkèrumà tefewo Niger onu mà àkwubi ki odu ñwu chí Emir Sulayman Bal ijonu ègbà kumàbi ugbẹta federal efu òdò 1976.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Niger State (Nigeria). Ministry of Information, Social Development, Youth, Sports, and Culture. Information Division.|title=This is Suleja.|date=1986|publisher=[Information Division, Ministry of Information, Social Development, Youth, Sports, and Culture]|oclc=38682839}}</ref> Uchene ẹgba àbàkwéne únwu ma ch'oné ñwu ẹgba àbábá efu ódò nawanwa ùgbo mégwélà kí ya alegwudu í Mohammed Makau,yé otítala chí Hausa emir Zaria kpai ama alèbor nwu ku ma che àmí atuta kpai amí Fulani jihadists ku ma chi gbogbokili efu ejuekpa manyu northern Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Last |first=D. M. |date=1966 |title=A Solution to the Problems of Dynastic Chronology in 19th Century Zaria and Kano |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856707 |journal=Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=461–469 |issn=0018-2540}}</ref> Zaria, abekí Zazzau, che aneka efu efí éwo ama akachí /states yí Northern Nigeria efi ya ka amí Fulani jihadists gba oji úkphu lugbo abo yí ma efu charismatic Sheik, Usman bin Fodio.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} Unyà chugbo Ladi Kwali Pottery Centre, ènèkibi che Michael Cardew efu òdò 1950.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Filson, Frances.|title=Abuja's lady potter.|oclc=50768383}}</ref> ènèkiche àgboji chekpulu kwobi che Dr. [[:en:Ladi_Kwali|Ladi Kwali]], ènèki che chukòlò efu efo àmenefu kwobi.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Rea|first=Will|entry=Kwali, Ladi|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|encyclopedia=Oxford Art Online|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t048410}}</ref> ==Economi== Utene ènwu akwubi sculptures efu Nok culture, lugbo efu-ewo Suleja àtè àji Makabolo , ilà che chàtèko edu odu Nok oji tàbo Yoruba uwe ìlè.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nok Culture {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/nok-culture |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> eìni Suleja àyànja Gbari pottery.mà gà kpàì edu còlò ti Cotton , kpài nwu àkwàrà unyi indigo, kuma duche uroko lugbo traditional activities, àmà farming oko chi ogbogaga ukòlò mà ku mà cheì.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suleja {{!}} Nigeria {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Suleja-Nigeria |access-date=2022-09-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> .àjèmò ukòlò àmèlà, chekpulu èdò mègweji kpài unyì ògà di efu ewo mà. chekpulu eì ki kodu Dorben Polytechnic defu ewo Suleja.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.asacs.org.ng/2008/about.html |title=About Us |publisher=Dorben Polytechnic |access-date=2009-03-18}}</ref> ==Afu == eko òlòji efewo Suleja che humid, ègbè, kpài overcast, tàki eko uwo chè èkpuna kpài cloudy. efu òdò chàkà, èbò kpài èkpuna efu ewo sulaja ranges kwugbo 60°F to 93°F, àmà èkpunà nwu chà wànè ti 55°F àbèki ànyètè ti 100°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suleja Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55092/Average-Weather-in-Suleja-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> Kwefu uchu eju odudu lolu 28 ti oju èkèlè lolu 14, èkpuñà nwu ànyète (temperature) ti 91°F, ilà gbànè nyi2ti ochu meji nyèbò. Suleja àkpuna efu ochu èkètè, èkpuna nwu ànyàtè ti 93°F kpài àyàwànè ti ènò ti 71°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suleja Winter Weather, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/s/55092/3/Average-Winter-Weather-in-Suleja-Nigeria |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> Kwefu oju èki èfà lulu 23 ti ti efu oche èkègwà lulo meji, che ègbà àfu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suleja, Niger, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/niger/suleja |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> ochu èkwè gweji che eko àfu lile efu òdò efu ewo Suleja. ==Ola Igbele == Unyi onu ma chi ògbà ori (wooded savanna) ègbà àmà ènwu kèkè ki kodu Koro chiefdoms lo nyà di ojimà nyi àkwàrà unyi onu àmà àkechi ki kodu Zazzau.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} ègbà kàmà àgugwu àbo Fulani jihad (òbàtà/ogwu) àmu Zaria (Zazzau's capital,north-northeast) ègbà òdò 1804, Muhamman Makau, sarkin ("onu àbo") Zazzau, ki àbo àkechi wewe kumà nojimà ti efewo Koro eyi Zuba ( south). òmàye Abu Ja (Jatau), kpài àkoji onu and sarkin Zazzau, chàbo kumà bi ewo àbuja efu òdò 1828, ilà chànè ebu ògbà nyi ànè efu òdò lè gè, tà ki mu onu du nyi àlà nwu tàki là jenwu chonu eju ododu efu ewo àbujà. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Niger State]] rlm9act5k0qdgwxk6y5u0ojg1834ele 0 1034 29215 23998 2024-05-04T10:50:30Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopa''' chi ẹfẹwo ka ki di Nigerian state ẹyi Kogi. Ete Mopa chi ("imo papo" Yi alu Yoruba), ki chi amone ku ma ni'bẹ katẹ. Onwu chi headquarters ẹyi Mopa-Muro Local Government Area ki state le. Mopa chi 95% Ami agbọlọjọ ma chẹ, ki 4.5% ma chi uchebọ ma chẹ, abo Ku ma Manyi ma ki bọchi Ami abakpa ki 99% chi abo igbọda Ku ma doro yi ẹfu Mopa. Local industries uche ẹyi Mopa Breweries, Boja Industries, BD Farms, kpai marble quarries mẹji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.breweriesontheweb.com/NI.htm|title=Links to Nigeria Breweries|work=Breweries on the Web|accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kogistatenigeria.org/solid_minerals.htm|title=Solid Minerals|publisher=Kogi State Government|accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> Mopa ni state-run Government Technical College,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbte.gov.ng/institutions.html|title=Technical Colleges|publisher=National Board for Technical Education|accessdate=2010-04-03}}</ref> kpai ami colleges wẹwẹ kibọ Kuma du dufu ka mi missionaries dọma dẹju tọ kpai abo ẹfẹ'wo Mopa community agunu Ecwa Secondary School Mopa kpai Baptist Girl High School Mopa. Abo Mopa a ki chi ma ẹyi Yagba language, ki chi abo Yoruba. Ma chi abo Ku ma ni cultural inclinations ẹyi egbiti. Ma che kperu ofe-ofe, onwu I ni, the Iya Ode, Aribo, Omoe Age, Anunmade, Annumote, Iya Oto, Iya Mogbe, Omolokun, Arupe Dena, Iya Meleda, Momo-Hopa, Iya-Lojo, Iya Lere, kpai Iya Bgadi. == Ami enwu akoko ki di ẹfu ane == Mopa ni talc kpai mica ẹfu ane. == Oyiala == Mopa che bound tẹju ọwọ north-east kpai uwo ka. Oyiala ne kaki no abo Mopa cha dado ẹju ọwọ north ẹyi uwo le, ta ki'deke ma mi ñwọ tẹju ọwọ south ki uwo le nẹkẹ gba ma kwi iyanyi abọ mune kuma dẹju north. == Abo k'ẹjuma == * Sunday Awoniyi, chi Northern Nigerian Ene ijabẹ Yoruba kpai tribal aristocrat ki chi Aro of Mopa ẹfu Kogi State. Sunday Awoniyi dẹfu abo Ku ma chane People's Democratic Party. * Seth Sunday Ajayi, chi Achi ọtakada Nigeria ẹfu wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Achi ọtakada ẹjodudu ẹfu Wildlife and Fisheries ẹfu West Africa. == References == {{Reflist}} kbmydi68azanr44i0huti55vmju7331 0 1035 29755 29443 2024-06-26T15:38:30Z Makoji Schema 340 Omobolanle, Sunday 29755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19664183 }} '''Sunday Omobolanle aka Papi Luwe''' {{IPAc-en||audio=Yo-Sunday Omobolanle 2.ogg}}, [[Order of the Niger|MON]] (Ma bi efu ochu ekegwa nolù ojo ejodudu efu odo, 1954) ojane Niajeria ya chi filmu ayin, i la nwo ki filmu ge.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/heroic-quest-for-love-and-unity/110736/ |title=Heroic Quest for Love and Unity, Articles {{!}} THISDAY LIVE |website=www.thisdaylive.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221014547/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/heroic-quest-for-love-and-unity/110736/ |archive-date=2015-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Latestnigeriannews|title=RMD, Aluwe, 32 others in Glo new campaign|url=http://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/702302/|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Latest Nigerian News|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunday Omobolanle Archives |url=https://motherhoodinstyle.net/tag/sunday-omobolanle/ |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=Motherhood In-Style Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane == Ma bi ochu ekegwa ojo ejodudu odo, 1954 efí ewo Ilora, ki di ojane Oyo State southwestern Niajeria i kwo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ALUWE SUNDAY OMOBOLANLE|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/1437/aluwe-sunday-omobolanle.html|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> odu attah nwu chi Sunkanmi Omobolanle, ya chí filmú yanwö chí director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/sunkanmi-omobolanle-rocks-de-emporium-with-first-single/|title = Sunkanmi Omobolanle rocks de Emporium with first single|date = 5 July 2013}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161011141623/http://ireporterstv.co/exclusive-interview-with-papi-luwes-first-son-actor-sunkanmi-omobolanle/</ref> Sunday Omobolanle ché scripted, directed, produced kpai featured efi Nigerian filmú dabí Adun ''Ewuro'', machí filmú yi efí odö 2011 [[Adebayo Salami]] yadefunwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ALUWE ESCAPES DEATH|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/3376/aluwe-escapes-death.html|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> aki amoné chàné mí ènwukiyache efí Nigerian filmú industry, mamí ojima National award dunwu, MON enéki dunwu chi Olusegun Obasanjo, president akwubi Federal Republic of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood/ Nigeria No.1 movies/ films resources online|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/|access-date=2021-08-23|website=www.nigeriafilms.com}}</ref> ==Filmu== *''Adun Ewuro'' (2011) *''Konkobilo'' *''Oba Alatise'' *''Anikulapo'' ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omobolanle, Sunday}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:1954 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Ogunmola family]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Order of the Niger]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] 0yvtsc3n042pmvbw1ied7m27mdpewi9 0 1036 29813 29709 2024-06-26T16:28:56Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19667936}} '''Taiwo Ajai-Lycett''' (Ma bi éfu óchu ékéjí nolu ojo eketa efu odo 1941) filmú ya che ojané Niajeria<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adebayo |first=Tireni |date=2022-02-03 |title="81 full years of living" - Taiwo Ajai-Lycett marks birthday in style (photos) |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/81-full-years-of-living-taiwo-ajai-lycett-marks-birthday-in-style-photos |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref>ukolo ki ya che che wëwê Taiwo a chukolo ugbo ku ma ki inabali, i defi abo ku ma chi filmú ojané nigeria, i la chukolo oji TV ge.<ref>"African women stole the show" (17 January 1976). ''[[New York Amsterdam News]]'' (1962–1993). Retrieved from Proquest.</ref> ==ÓLAYI Nwu== Taiwo chi ogwu i che<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://education.issuu.com/73092/docs/friday__june_6__2014new/17|date=July 6, 2014|last=Ajai-Lycett|first=Taiwo|page=20|title=My Problem with Nollywood|publisher=National Mirror|access-date=November 2, 2020}}</ref> eko ku ma bi chi Ma bi ojo eketa ochu ekeji odo 1941 <ref name=daily>{{Cite news|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/i-performed-on-stage-the-day-i-got-married-taiwo-ajai-lycett/|title=I performed on stage the day I got married|first=Hazeez|last= Balogun|newspaper=Daily Independent |location=Nigeria|access-date=8 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209071851/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/02/i-performed-on-stage-the-day-i-got-married-taiwo-ajai-lycett/|archive-date=9 February 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Hapyhome">{{Cite journal |last=Ajai-Lycett |first= Taiwo|title=Taiwo Ajai this time around |location= Lagos|date=April 1978 |journal= Happy Home Magazine}}</ref> Ugbo ki nyi chegbulu chi Mt Carmel Convent School, Lagos,<ref name="Hapyhome"/> kpai Methodist Girls' High School, Lagos. I loti London na gbi alu ku ma nya aja kpai alu ku ma deju ti aja le, unyi ùkòché ki le chi Christine Shaw unyi Ùkòché unyo London na gbi cosmetology.<ref name="vanguardngr">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/05/merit-always-wins-taiwo-ajayi-lycett/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511091047/http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/05/merit-always-wins-taiwo-ajayi-lycett/ |archive-date=11 May 2012 |url-status=dead|title=Merit Always Wins - Taiwo Ajayi-Lycett - Vanguard News|first=Morenike |last=Taire|date=11 May 2012|access-date=5 February 2015}}</ref> i nwo lo ti Hendon College,<ref name=daily/>Ugbo ki chukolo chi Post Office, i nwo chukolo secetary Lord Hall,<ref>{{Cite book|first=Michael Chima|last= Ekenyerengozi|title=Nollywood Mirror|publisher=l}}</ref> i nwo chukolo Young and Rubicam.<ref name="Hapyhome" /> manyi Gresham Broad manyu Co. I bi oma alu ki chi odo megwelu, amo omaye nwu kpai akwora unyi nwu wedo bo todu le. Onukwu nwu du lo ti United Kingdom odu nwu la chi David Akinduro. Ene ki ne chi onukwu nwu ki du lo ti UK ma mud ko la ma a lu ki oko nwu a kpo igbe. Taiwo fi oko omune ne odu oko nwu chi Thomas Lycett ==Ukolo Filmú== Filmu ejodudu ki che chi odo 1966 kpai wole Soyinka odu filmú chi idu ''kpai juwelu'', ugbo ku ma chi Filmú le chi Royal Court Theatre efewo London.<ref name="Hapyhome"/> filmu ejojudu kí ché, imòlà nwù. Iya na ché ugbo ku ma koche alu ku ma chi Filmú le ki ki Gaskill ca nwu ki wa refu ma<ref name="Hapyhome"/> Gaskill di ibe nwu ki lotí ukoche alukuma chi Filmú le ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Linki ododa == *{{Cite web|url=http://taiwoajailycett.co.uk|title=Taiwo Ajai-Lycett's Official Website|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203052255/http://taiwoajailycett.co.uk/|archive-date=3 February 2015}} * [https://thenationonlineng.net/it-is-silly-to-say-i-wont-remarry-taiwo-ajai-lycett/ "It is silly to say I won’t remarry–TAIWO AJAI-LYCETT"], ''The Nation'', 27 April 2014. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ajai-Lycett, Taiwo}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] cz1uravjkmtgyft2lgmn62tsgj26qna 0 1037 29445 24070 2024-05-05T06:22:54Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q67099464}} '''Tajudeen Adeyemi Adefisoye''' {{Audio|Yo-Tajudeen Adeyemi Adefisoye.ogg|Listen|help=no}} Ma bi efu óchu ékéjo nolu ojo eketa efu odo 1984.Ene ijabe i che.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.signalng.com/meet-tajudeen-adeyemi-adefisoye-the-youngest-mhr-elect-in-southern-nigeria-%E2%80%A8/ | title=Introducing Small Alhaji,from business to politics | publisher=Signal NG | date=4 April 2019 |accessdate=10 July 2019}}</ref> o nwu yi Small Alhaji Youth Foundation (SAYDEF), i la nwo chi aboji foundation le ge.o nwu la chi imoto nwi abo ki di house le parti ki gwo chi Social Democratic Party (SDP), abo ki la koji ma chi Idanre/Ifedore Federal Constituency, Ondo State, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/i-will-not-support-rubber-stamp-speaker-small-alhaji/. |title=Tajudeen Political Career | publisher=Vanguard NG | accessdate=7 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-03|title=Rep member Adefisoye providing leadership at 37|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/rep-member-adefisoye-providing-leadership-at-37/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai ukocheMa == Ma bi Adefisoye ti akwora unyi Alhaji Ismail, a di cocoa lo ti ane ami enefu ubgo ki gwo chi Idanre Local Government Ondo State Nigeria.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web | url=http://www.signalng.com/meet-tajudeen-adeyemi-adefisoye-the-youngest-mhr-elect-in-southern-nigeria-%E2%80%A8/ | title=Early Life,from business to politics | publisher=Signal NG | date=4 April 2019 |accessdate=10 July 2019}}</ref> Efewo ki gba kpa chi efewo Akure, Ondo State, unyi ukoche ki le chi Omolere Nursery kpai Primary unyi ukoche.(1991–1995).Alu ki fe le che kpa i nwo loti Unity Secondary School, Ikere Ekiti odu ku ma do abajio chi Ekiti State Government College (1995–1996) ka ki lo ti Federal Government College Ido-ani.<ref>{{Cite web | url= https://heromagazines.com/2018/08/01/alhaji-tajudeen-adefisoye-popularly-known-as-small-alhaji/ | title=Educational Career | work=Heroes Magazine |accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref> Tajudeen ni admission ti Ekiti State University (UNAD), e nwu ki gba omo chi business administration.Alu ki fi ukoche unyi utogba chekpa i loti Jos na chi NYC nwu.<ref name="auto"/> == Ukolo Ijabe == Tajudeen kpotefu abo ijabe odo 2010. i de do ki defu aboOndo state house of Assembly efi Labor Party. Odo 2019, i dago ene ki ya koji abo Idanre/ Ifedore federal constituency i la mudu je == References == {{Reflist}} <!-- == External links == --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adefisoye, Tajudeen}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 6biyrvgysczh915vymmmepsq4oppe25 0 1038 29754 29446 2024-06-26T15:37:47Z Makoji Schema 340 Eteimo, Tamara 29754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16832114 }} '''Tamara Eteimo''' (Ma bi ochu ekelu ojo ogwunyomele odo, 1987), odu ki amo ne mo chi '''Tamara Jones''', Eli ya ko ya nwo chi filmu ge. Eko ki chane chi filmu che egba ki ji ''Next Movie Star. Filmu ki che ti ooje le'' the Odu nwu defu abo ku ma do ku ma di awordu nwu ma.<ref name="BON">{{Cite web | url=http://www.bestofnollywood.tv/2013/02/20/tamara-eteimo-nms-2011-releases-new-pictures/ | title=Meet NMS winner Tamara Etiemo | publisher=Best of Nollywood Magazine | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/08/nobody-has-tried-to-take-advantage-of-me-in-nollywood-tamara-etiemo/ | title=Nobody has tried to take advantage of me – Tamara Etiemo | publisher=Daily Independent Newspaper | accessdate=May 2, 2014 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502144252/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/08/nobody-has-tried-to-take-advantage-of-me-in-nollywood-tamara-etiemo/ | archivedate=May 2, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/03/im-eyeing-oscar-award-tamara-eteimo-2013-next-movie-star-winner/ | title=I am eyeing the Oscar Award – Tamara Etiemo | publisher=Vanguard Newspaper | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/05/nollywood-director-charles-novia-names-the-best-5-nollywood-actresses-of-2013-who-is-missing/ | title=Charles Novia Top 5 Nollywood actress for 2013 | publisher=bellanaija.com | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/25704/3/see-who-charles-novia-say-are-5-best-actresses-of-.html | title=Charles Novia releases his top 5 rankings | publisher=modernghana.com | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailypost.ng/2011/12/08/tamara-eteimo-wins-next-movie-star-2011/ | title=Tamara Etiemo wins Next Movie Star | publisher=dailypost.ng | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/2011/12/tamara-eteimo-wins-next-movie-star-2011/ | title=Meet the 2011 winner of the Next Movie Star | publisher=thenet.ng | accessdate=May 2, 2014}}</ref> Ugbo ki Eteimo chi ukoche primary kpai secondary chi Port Harcourt ka ki loti unyi ukoche utogba ku ma do University of Port Harcourt na gbi alu ku ma chi filmu le odo 2010 ochu ekelu ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Eteimo, Tamara}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Singers from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rhythm and blues singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Port Harcourt alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:1987 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] t7wvb8mjrvgt5k4wdg8j0ritfgp2jkr 0 1039 29447 24082 2024-05-05T06:23:13Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian activist}} {{Infobox person | name = Tanimowo Ogunlesi | image = Photo of Tanimowo Ogunlesi (cropped).png | image_size = | caption = | other_names = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1908 | birth_place = | death_date = 2002 | death_place = | death_cause = | nationality = Nigerian | education = London University | alma_mater = [[Kudeti Girls School Ibadan]]<br>United Missionary College (UMC) | occupation =Founder Proprietress Children Home School Molete Ibadan Women's rights activist | employer = | known_for = Leader of the Women's Improvement League | party = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = Bayo Ogunlesi | parents = | relatives = | website = | signature = | footnotes = }} '''Tanimowo Ogunlesi''' (1908–2002<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article181089&id_mot=9745|title = OGUNLESI Gladys Tanimowo Titilola (Née Okunsanya)|date = 3 September 2020}}</ref>) í chí enekaa akwubi kía ñeju kí uyogba kí de Nigerian [[women's rights]] kpaí agbojí ye í abobule anyogba efu újo údama .<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Foreign Data|journal = Jet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MrMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA40|page=40|date=December 16, 1961|issn=0021-5996|publisher=Jet Magazine (Johnson Publishing Company)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5qFkAgAAQBAJ&q=Tanimowo+Ogunlesi&pg=PA476|title=DEEPER INSIGHT INTO NIGERIA'S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION|author=Banji Oyeniran Adediji|publisher=AuthorHouse|year=2013|isbn=978-1-491-8347-25}}</ref> í chí enekaa kí chí agbojí kía ní abobule móne ëgbe eñwu kpai onwu chí uchane àbàkwéne ye í [[National Council of Women's Societies]], í chí onubule kía gbojí ojiane coutrí í ye [[organization]]. ==íle nwu== Tanimowo Ogunlesi ma che bí onwu ojo kochù ekegweají nolu ojo ejuodudu efu ódò 1908, í che lo tí [[Kudeti Girls School Ibadan]], Oyo State kpaí í ñ'o lo tí uyí koche Isakulu collígí ye í United Míssíonarí (UMC) kí ya chí ukocha ya àkone eñwu kí feb‘ojo. Tanimowo Ogunlesi í chene akone eñwu efu Lagos ùgbo abobule CMS ’ Ísakulu yé í semínarí efu ódò 1934. Í che fu óko né kpayí J.S. Ogunlesi,ene kí oñwu onugo chí àkone eñwu éfu ódò 1934.J.S Ogunlesi óko ñwu gbí Isakulu alafa kí lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu ojiane amenefu éfu ewọ London ta kí íjewn mama léfu ele í mu ríoda tí ojiane amenefu London gé , kpai í na chí úkocha úmàá éí ísakulu ye í nursí efu St. Andrew uníbacítí efu éwo amenefu Scotland,efu ódò 1946. Tanimowo kpai dabí wa efu Naijerya efu ódò 1947, ubí kí óko ñwu fí úkolo né gba í Adult Education Officer of the Western Region.í chene ejuodudu kí du unyí úkoche ísakulu Abímoto kwayane efu éwo Ibadan (Children Home School)efu ódò 1948. Ta kí ya mudu ene‘jududu agbojí útogba enekaa ye í abobule National Council efi újo udama éfu ewọ efu ódò 1959.<ref>http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/ngguardian/2003/feb/19/article18.html - 16k</ref> í chí kpokpogílí úwéwé kí abobule ku ma ní oda , ukpahu todu ku ma neka í chí ije-ibe kpaí ku ma léfu ele tí [[education]]al facilities àmàà dabí íché ekubo ololoo chí b [[women]] [[Nationalism|nationalists]] ẹgba ñw , í che gbeju nane ojí abo ekekele ku ma ma gba‘na yí ọwọ efu í Nigerian household. Í de'fu abo ku ma ajenwu kí nyogba efí [[domestic science]] úkocha Nigeria ẹgba kí munyí úkoche ísakulu le bì .<ref>Karen Tranberg Hansen; ''African Encounters with Domesticity''. Rutgers University Press, 1992. p. 131–133.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFW1AAAAIAAJ&q=Tanimowo+Ogunlesi|title=Women and national development: the way forward|author=Hajo Sani|publisher=Spectrum Books|year=2001|isbn=978-9-780-2928-29|page=32}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogunlesi, Tanimowo}} [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women's rights activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women in politics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women activists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian suffragists]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in politics]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women]] [[Gbúgbe:Founders of Nigerian schools and colleges]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba educators]] [[Gbúgbe:St Anne's School, Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1908 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2002 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:People from colonial Nigeria]] {{Nigeria-activist-stub}} t2xk7ktw5rtsrnqd4wxa3h01sj1phnc 0 1040 29216 24091 2024-05-04T10:50:35Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarka''' chi [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] yi [[Benue|Benue State]], Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Wannune. Unana anẹ ñwu chi 371&nbsp;km mañyi uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 79,494 dabi alu ki ekaluka ọdọ 2006 ka. [[postal code]] anẹ ñwu chi 981.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} cnbc5zmc5g1pqc0pw6qzxwptvlt511w 0 1041 24102 24101 2024-04-29T20:59:51Z Jon Harald Søby 41 10 revisions imported 24101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q107491747}} {{Short description|Nigerian politician (born 1949)}}'''Omotayo Alasoadura''' (Ma bi ojo ekegweji ochu ekejo odo1949) I defu abo Ijabe ojane Niajeria. Oboji Niajeria Buhari di minister nwu Minister abo stati nwi Niger Delta.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Adegun|first=Aanu|date=2019-08-22|title=Alasoadura, Buhari's minister who rose from being a messenger to CEO in 16 years|url=https://www.legit.ng/1255691-alasoadura-buharis-minister-rose-a-messenger-ceo-16-years.html|access-date=2021-07-12|website=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-25|title=Minister restates commitment to NDDC's forensic audit|url=https://guardian.ng/news/minister-restates-commitment-to-nddcs-forensic-audit/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwanenwu kpai ùkòché nwu == Alasoadura mábi August 12, 1949, efí Iju, Akure North, Ondo State. Ígbí first school leaving certificate kwí St Stephens Primary School, Iju efíodo 1961. Akwomo ígbí West Africa School Certificate efíodo 1967. Efíodö 1974, Alasoadura qualify yanwö gbí Association of Chartered Accountants (ACA) áyi England certificate kpai Institute áyi Chartered Accountants áyi Nigeria (ICAN) certificate. Í nwo gbí professional certificates wëwê ghè.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Tayo Alasoadura, A Professional Per Excellence…|url=https://www.ondoevents.com/tayo-alasoadura-a-professional-per-excellence/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Ondo Events|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Donald Omotayo biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15551/donald-omotayo|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Alasoadura chi ukolo kpai firms wëwê. Efí 1974, Alasoadura chané ukolo kpai audit firm (Balogun Badejo and Co) íchí ukolo clerk omö. Ídepé í mudí managing partner kpai firm lé. Í nwo líya mudí director áyi Askar Paints Limited efí 1990 nyi 1992. Efí odö 2006, í mudí Director áyi Okitipupa Oil Palm Plc gbí February 2009. Efí April 2009, íchí chairman kpai chief executive officer áyi Tabore kpai Tay Nigeria Limited. Kweyi 2003 gbí 2009 Alasoadura chí Commissioner áyi Finance kpai Planning áyi Ondo State. Í gbo ojima Ondo State Central Senatorial District Representative efi 2015.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Alasoadura kwinwa ìjabê wëwêmtakihígbí appoimentbkwi ngbo President Muhammadu Buharkichíae Ministeáyi Statetamibò Niger Delta Affairs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|date=2019-10-06|title=WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SEN TAYO ALASOADURA, MINISTER FOR STATE NIGER DELTA|url=http://www.citypeopleonline.com/what-you-need-to-know-about-sen-tayo-alasoadura-minister-for-state-niger-delta/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-29|title='How Alasoadura became ministerial nominee'|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-alasoadura-became-ministerial-nominee/|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alasoadura, Tayo}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1949 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] n20cst928g30uju9ykuywvnvdxs1ebl 0 1042 24153 24152 2024-04-29T21:00:04Z Jon Harald Søby 41 50 revisions imported 24152 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi '''Gabriel Oche Amanyi''' ojo eke Egwẹbie ẹfu ochu ẹkẹta ẹfu ọdọ 1986, odu eli nwu chi '''Terry G.''' Terry G chi eli ya ko Nigeria kpamani record executive. Ma mọ ugbodu atodu eccentric dress-sense nwu, controversial lyrics kpamani ami uchẹ aboji nwu.<ref name="father">{{Cite news | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/e-punch/fatherhood-has-humbled-me-terry-g/ | title=Fatherhood has humbled me –Terry G | newspaper=[[The Punch]] | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref> Abo ''Punch'' juwẹ nwu kakini i chi "Ene ki ya ke eli kin ni alu kide", abo ''Vanguard'', kpamani abo Channels TV dọ kakini "Ene ki oji nwu ma jo kpa Nigeria".<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/for-terry-g-its-goodbye-to-hard-drugs/ | title=For Terry G, it’s goodbye to hard drugs | newspaper=[[The Punch]] | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/08/terry-gs-confession-i-became-responsible-since-i-had-my-kid/ | title=Terry G’s Confession: I became responsible since I had my kid | publisher=vanguardngr.com | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/09/07/craziest-musician-nigeria-terry-g/ | title=I Am The Craziest Musician in Nigeria- Terry G | publisher=[[Channels TV]] | accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref> Ẹfu ọdọ 2013, onwu i'di fourth album nwu dufu, ku ma dọ Ki Book''Book of Ginjah''. ==Íleñwu== Gabriel Oche Amanyi, popularly ki amone adọ ki Terry G, ku ma bi ojo eke Egwẹbie ẹfu ochu March ẹfu ọdọ 1986, ẹfu [[Benue State|Benue]] State. Onwu kpai mama nwu achi birthday ọjọ ka tẹ. I chanẹ'kẹli kwi choir ẹyi local church nwu.<ref name="father"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Terry G}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] og2jp917echntlo31vzi6uzsfibyr28 0 1043 29217 24175 2024-05-04T10:50:37Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7786963}} '''Thomas Aguiyi-Ironsi''' (mábi odo 1953)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-16|title=How I escaped death day coupists killed my father – Aguiyi-Ironsi’s son, Thomas|url=https://punchng.com/how-i-escaped-death-day-coupists-killed-my-father-thomas-aguiyi-ironsis-son/|access-date=2023-03-12|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> íchí Nigerian politician kpai diplomat, yachí minister of state for Defence akwubi. Onwú chí oma military leader akwubi Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://elendureports.com/index.php?id=245&itemid=33&option=com_content&task=view|title=Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: Tom or Joy|last=Elendu|first=Jonathan|date=7 August 2006|website=Elendu Reports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220321/http://elendureports.com/index.php?id=245&itemid=33&option=com_content&task=view|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=6 August 2017}}</ref> yá nwöchi ambassador áyi Togo takí President Olusegun Obasanjo di appointment nwuki succeeded Roland OritsejafokichíeMinister áyiof statr Defence.<ref name="nm">{{Cite news|first=Lucky|last=Nwankwere|author2=Molly Kilete|title=Obasanjo drops Defence Minister…Aguiyi-Ironsi's son takes over|url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=8619&z=5|work=Online Nigeria|date=31 August 2006|accessdate=25 January 2007}}</ref> Aguiyi-Ironsi chí ambassador áyi Togo, ola edi ené omunê wa kichí Foreign Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, défi ówonwu kpai Joy Ogwu.<ref name=":0" /> amà, àki Obasanjo fi Oritsejafor knô, Aguiyi-Ironsi mí ukolo Defence Minister gba taki Ogwu múdi foreign minister. Amameji chané chi ukolo efíodö 30 August 2006.<ref name="nm" /> Efí 24 January 2007, Aguiyi-Ironsi mí omuchi ki Nigeria akpi battalion áyi peacekeeping troops lotí Somalia.<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news|title=Nigeria to send peacekeeping battalion to Somalia|url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L24359913&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-6|work=reuter.co.uk|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=24 January 2007|accessdate=25 January 2007}}{{Dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{Cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 1tfe1igqnj1kpbt8aqbpvwdr027jtja 0 1044 29448 24184 2024-05-05T06:23:38Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q29534119}} '''Timi Alaibe''' (Ma bí ochù ékéfa ojo ékégwa ódò 1962) ene ijabe I che ojane Niajeria. I chi Managing Director, Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Yesufu|first1=Kemi|title=News -- Powerbrokers line up for Timi Alaibe at 50|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2012/jun/3/502.html|accessdate=21 April 2017|work=odili.net|publisher=The Sun Publishing Limited|date=3 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ajibulu|first1=Emmanuel|title=Timi Alaibe: Path to a meaningful Niger Delta|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/10131/16/timi-alaibe-path-to-a-meaningful-niger-delta.html|accessdate=21 April 2017|work=TheNigerianVoice.com|date=26 August 2009}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Akwora Unyi Ñwu == Ndutimi (Timi) Alaibe chi ojane Niajeria I gwò Ukólò ijabe I la ché. Bayelsa State, Niajeria I ka gwò. O ñwu chi oboji Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) a kwobi.<br /> Eko kù ma bí chi ochù ékéfa ojo ékégwa ódò 1962. villagi kí gwò chi Ijaw Igbainwari kí dí Opokuma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria,Akwora unyi kí gwò chi, Akwora unyi Emmanuel Mmadu Alaibe. Oma ékéfa I Che, one melt ma la che kí ma bí ma. ==Unyi Ukoche== ===Ukoche Primary=== Timi Alaibe chí ukoch Primary School, Marine Beach, Apapa, Lagos, eko kí chané chi ódò 1967 atí 1970. Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu my dabi to efewo Port Harcourt ódò 1970. Alù kù ma lotí Port Harcourt, ma my du tí t Christ the King School, Oromenike Port Harcourt, I chané ódò 1970 atí ódò 1973. Omo I chegba ma la dí certificate ejodudu ñwu. Alù kí ché kpa I mu da bí loti ewo ñwu kù ma dó Igbanwari Opokuma.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/9H01Q1s7jHo Ghostarchive]{{Cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170405144654/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9H01Q1s7jHo Wayback Machine]{{Cbignore}}: {{Cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9H01Q1s7jHo| title = THIERRY WORK | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{Cbignore}}</ref> ===Ukoche Secondary === Ugbo kí chí ukoche secondary chi Government Secondary School, Kaiama, efewo Bayelsa State , Eko kù ché chi ódò 1974 ati 1979, unyi ukoche omo I che ma dí certificate WAEC ñwu. ===Unyi Ukoche utogba === Timi Alaibe ni admission ti River State University a yi Science kpai Technology, enwu kí la gba chí accountu. I ñwo lotí Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) Ile Ife, Nigerians chi ukoche masters ñwu, ewñ kí la gba chi Business Administration. ==Ukólò == Timi Alaibe ché chukolo unyi oko, I chukolo omo kí ya ti ojo ogwunyo melu le, I la ñwo defu amo Board of Directors Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) gwe ódò 2001a ti ódò 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/ondo-should-produce-next-nddc-director-group/|title = Ondo should produce next NDDC director – Group|date = August 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alaibe, Timi}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:1962 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] cml6msg59fgniunson33zxxpn7oxd2r 0 1045 29218 24210 2024-05-04T10:50:38Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Tinapa_Lake.jpg|thumb|This lake is found at the tinapa resort in Calabar, Cross Rivers State in Nigeria.]] '''Tinapa''' ch'ugbo ku ma ñyaja mañyi imijọ ki dẹ eju ọwọ North efu Calabar municipality, [[Cross River State]], Nigeria ki dama kpai Calabar Free Trade Zone. Ma fu kọ lugbo ọla mẹlẹ ki chiPrivate Public Partnership (PPP) ki Government adu ñyọgba efu [[Cross River State]]. Resort lẹ is dẹ iba Calabar River, ki tẹ ru efu Calabar Free Trade Zone.<ref name="AfSunPuff" /> == Ẹñwu ekwu == Tinapa Free Zone & Resort che nẹ amẹñwu ekwu aja eñya kpai ugbo ku ma mi. ñwu amonẹ to du ku ma du chekwu, the resort gwugwu ugbo ku ma du ñwu ami añyaja ki la che kpẹru mẹlẹ, eki dẹ kẹkẹ ñwu, kpai warehouses. Ugbo ku ma ch'iya ku ma do casino, ugbo ku ma gi filmu, ugbo ki ami imoto achiya, ugbo ku ma je nwu manyi ugbo ku ma tido odu s. I che nẹ ugbo ku ma che dabi aji ki ya du omi ñwu kwefu Calabar River, Water Park / Leisure Land kpai parking Space ñwi 4,000 cars.<ref name="AfSunPuff" /> Ami ẹñwu ku ma du ñyaja chi open exhibition area ku ma su chi trade exhibitions kpai ugbo ku ma du ch'ujọ ki bọ, kpai ugbo ku ma chi movie studio ku ma dọ ki Tinapa Studios. Ma nẹ efu uñyi 243 ki chi international three star Hotel. Resort lẹ ñwọ ni truck terminal, ki la du kpayu ñwu kwi independent power plant.<ref name="AfSunPuff" /> == Ọhiala ẹñwu ku ma che == Ẹnẹ ki d'ibe Tinapa chi Governor Donald Duke todu aja business kpai tourism ki gba ñyọgba efu state lẹ. Ọkọ ku ma du ch'ukọlọ lẹ ejodudu che ti $350 le.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huliq.com/17174/nigeria-tinapa-africas-premier-business-tourism-resort-opens-monday-april-2|title=Nigeria: Tinapa, Africa's Premier Business-Tourism Resort Opens Monday April 2|work=Huluq|date=2007-04-01|accessdate=2011-09-09}}</ref> Ẹnwu ejodudu ku ma du ñyanẹ efu Tinapa Business Resort & Free Zone, Calabar, chi ọjọ ẹkeji efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2007.<ref name="AfSunPuff" /> Tinapa jiji ru Calabar roundabout route ñyọñyọ n, uma uñyi Federal government chi ọna okpakpa ki tẹ refu ewo ma.<ref name="CrossRiverUrges" /> == References == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=AfSunPuff>{{Cite web |url = http://www.africansunhotels.com/blog/index.cfm/2009/3/9/Tinapa-Free-Zone--Resort |title = Tinapa Free Zone & Resort |date = 9 March 2009 |work = African Sun |accessdate = 2011-09-09 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110909125533/http://www.africansunhotels.com/blog/index.cfm/2009/3/9/Tinapa-Free-Zone--Resort |archivedate = 9 September 2011 }}</ref> <ref name=CrossRiverUrges>{{Cite web |url=http://crossriverstate.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1168:governor-imoke-urges-federal-government-to-invest-in-tinapa&catid=209:quick-news |title=Governor Imoke Urges Federal Government to Invest In Tinapa. |publisher=Cross River State |accessdate=2011-09-09}}</ref>}} k70l5bl4tr8660p6m11mgyc074bq93y 0 1046 29629 29449 2024-05-26T12:01:03Z EmausBot 187 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q34131]] 29629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q1235705}} [[Fáílú:Tiv bride and groom.jpg|thumb|Tiv bride and groom]] [[Fáílú:Kpatema.jpg|thumb|Tiv cultural dance, the cat dance]] [[Fáílú:Traditional council.jpg|thumb|A group of Tiv chiefs at an event]] [[Fáílú:Tiv in america.jpg|thumb|The Mutual Union of Tivs (MUTA)]] [[Fáílú:Nkst pastors.jpg|thumb|Some pastors and a member of the NKST]] [[Fáílú:Tiv priest.jpg|thumb|A Tiv and European Catholic priests in native Tiv attire]] [[Fáílú:Kwagh-hir mask.jpg|thumb|A 1960s kwagh-hir mask]] [[Fáílú:Indyer.jpg|thumb|A Tiv indyer at a burial]] [[Fáílú:Tiv bronze snuff-taker.jpg|thumb|Bronze Tivi snuff-taker, c. 1932 (© The Trustees of the British museum)]] [[Fáílú:A tiv dressing attire.jpg|thumb|Tiv attire]] '''Abo Tiv''' (gbaki '''Tiiv''')<ref name="Duggan1">{{Cite journal |last1=Duggan |first1=E. de C. |title=Notes on the Munshi ('Tivi') Tribe of Northern Nigeria: Some Historical Outlines |journal=Journal of the Royal African Society |date=1932 |volume=31 |issue=123 |pages=173–182 |jstor=716707 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a101094 }}</ref> chi abo Tivoid ethnic group ma ché. Abo Tiv dabi 5% amone kù ma dí Nigeria chakadu, Ma dabi amone mí Òdulugwu mégwélu ojane Nigeria kpai Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite journal | url=https://www.academia.edu/40054139 | title=The History of the TIV People Published by Agula Terdoo Emmanuel | journal=What's Next for Computer Science in the Coming Decades? | date=January 2019 | last1=Emmy and Shamiga Dominic| first1=Itx }}</ref> Abo kù ma kí ichi Tiv ojane Nigeria díBenue, Taraba, Nasarawa, Plateau, Cross rivers, Adamawa, Kaduna, kpaí [[Abuja]] States. Ichi Tiv chi branch Benue–Congo kpaí Niger–Congo phylum. Egba igbele kí amí enéfu ma wa colonise abo Nigeria tañ amí Fulani chi amí "'''Munchi'''" ma dí abo Tiv. ==Ola Igbélé== [[Fáílú:The States of the Nigerian Region in the 19th Century.png|thumb|Nigeria in the 19th century showing the Tiv lands]] Abo Tiv ka kí ní Southeast ma gwò ka kí má jí ugbo kù ma jò abajio í.<ref name="Mark Cartwright">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/bantu_migration|title=Bantu Migration|author=Mark Cartwright|date=11 April 2019|publisher=[[World History Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> Ugbo kù ma lé ka kù ma ji ojéwo kù ma jò abajio chí southern, ma ñwo ka kí ní ma lí south-central manyí west-central Africa ka kù ma wi ane savannah West African Sudan, ugbo kù ma lé wò ómò chi River Congo kpaí amí ojuwo Cameroon ka kù ma Swemkaragbe Cameron Efewo lé dí iba Nigeria, eko kù ma wi éwo lé chi ú chané 1500 CE.<ref name="Mark Cartwright"/> Eko kù ma ka kí ni ma na wí Nigeria, ma ché kpatuka. ugbo ku ma lé kù ma ka chí.. méní abo ka lí south ówò ojuwo Obudu, abo ka la lí north éjù owo Mdema kpaí Waka district, abo kí bo lotí benue eju owo core central Nigeria. U lé chakadu kù ma lé chi egba u chané 1500 CE a tí 1600 CE, ma lé í. Ami Tiv chane dama kpai ami ichi ki bo Nigeria. Abo Tiv ma ni Onu e nwu ku ma ne egba le chi ami aboji ofe igbeli, odu ku ma do ma chi "Orya". Ami enefu ku ma kwi Europ ma yika ma man todu ku ma ma ni onu egbale todu ami enefu le chi ami onu ma cha nweju achukolo kpai ama. Eko ki am enefu li abo Tiv chi egba 18th century, ugbo ku ma du li ma chi Iba aji. Benue River, egba le o nwu ami enefu ka nwu ma ka ki ni i che nyo ku ma no onu odo 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.everyculture.com/knowledge/Benue_River.html|title=Benue River - Knowledge Encyclopedia}}</ref> == Eko kù ma dama kpaí amone == Ami Tiv chakadu ka ki ni olopu ugbo ku ma kwo chi Ichongo<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tiv Genealogy – Tiv Nation |url=https://t.tivcl.com/tiv-genealogy/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> kpai Ipusu<ref name=":0" />. Ichongo kpai Ipusu che kpe ri ami olopu keke ke, olopu ki che nya tule efu ma chi ''ipaven''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uMv0CAAAQBAJ&q=tiv+chongo+pusu&pg=PT915|title=Encyclopedia of African Religion|last1=Asante|first1=Molefi Kete|last2=Mazama|first2=Ama|date=2008-11-26|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=9781506317861|pages=915|language=en}}</ref> Abo ''ipaven'' a dodo dama odu ewo ma la chi "tar".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gf77AQAAQBAJ&q=Tribes+Without+Rulers%3A+Studies+in+African+Segmentary+Systems+tiv+ipaven+tar&pg=PA40|title=Tribes Without Rulers: Studies in African Segmentary Systems|last1=Middleton|first1=John|last2=Tait|first2=David|date=2013-11-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136532139|pages=40|language=en}}</ref> == Icholo == == Ugbo (A'nger) == Color ukpo abo Tiv chi edudu kpai efufu '''Ami ukpo ki bo ku na nyi chi'''<br /> Ivvavtyo, Lishi, Gbev-whaa, Godo, Tugudu, Chado, Deremen, Gbagir. ===Ujenwu=== Odu ami ujenwu ma chi ''ruam kumen'' (pounded yam), ''ruam nahan'' (turned food), ''akuto'' (sweet potato pottage), choko (dafa), akpukpa'', etc.'' '''Obo'''<br /> ami odu obo ma chi pocho, ager, genger, atyever, tur, vambe, igyo, agbende a ashwe, mngishim, ashwe, Atuur, vegetables, ijôv, aninge, furum, adenger, gbungu, angahar a ikyuna, gbande. '''Ujenwu abo Tiv''' <br /> Uchu ero, oscapa kpai egwa '''Ote ma chi'''<br /> burukutu, ibyer '''Snacks'''<br />Igogo , odumu okpa ku ma ro, ibo,akala, opa ku ma no <br /> <gallery class="center" mode="packed" heights="155" classes="center" caption="Tiv cultural dishes{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}"> File:Tiv food.jpg|Oje Uchu kpaí obo File:Burukutu.png|Burukutu File:Gnuts and sesame.png|Opa kpaí igogo File:Ibyer.jpg|Ibyer File:Chicken and sesame.jpg|kyegh sha ishwa File:Mzembe.png|Mzembe or pears File:Roasted yam.png|Uchu ero </gallery> == Iya chi == Alu ki abo Tiv a chí iya chí drama ma chí Kwagh-hir.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ikyer |first1=Godwin Aondofa |title=The Tiv Typology |journal=Matatu |date=2016 |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=309–334 |doi=10.1163/18757421-04802006 }}</ref> * Kyoive ==Ugbo ku ma jò== === Benue state === Ugbo ki ami Tiv jó Benue chí Tarkaa, Makurdi, Gwer East, Gwer west, Ukum, Logo, Konshisha, Gboko, Kwande, Vandeikya, Katsina Ala, Guma, Buruku, and Ushongo ===Nassarawa state=== Ugbo ku ma dodo Benue state chí Doma, Nasarawa, Lafia, Obi, Keana, manyi Awe Local Government Areas ===Plateau state=== Ugbo ku ma dodo plateau state chi Qua’an Pan manyi Shendam Local Government Areas ===Taraba state=== Bali, Donga, Ibi, Gassol, Takum, Gashaka, Kurmi manyi Wukari Local Government Areas ===Cross River state=== Yala, Bekwara, Obudu, manyi Obanliku Local Government Areas. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Project|first=Joshua|title=Tiv in Nigeria|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15505/NI|access-date=2021-07-26|website=joshuaproject.net|language=en}}</ref> === Cameroon === Ami akwora unyi amone kí chí Tiv kí dí cameron ti 1700 lé amone chakadu ku na ki ichi Tiv tí 11,000 lé ugbo ku na jo chí south-western border kí dí Cameroon, Manyu division, north east Akwaya ugbo boarder ugboji Nigeria. Onu ma chí Zaki Abaajul, abo kí chī aboji ñwu ma chí abo Tiv manyi Ulitsi. Abo ichi Tiv kù ma dí Cameroni cha nyí unyi ukoche nyo’yo, éjòwò ugbo kù ma jò ojí lé chí éjòwò ugbo kù ma kí anglophone<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of ANGLOPHONE |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anglophone |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Uche Kpaí ukólò government amí Tiv Cameron a gbeju ché í.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021|reason=Joshua Project reference does not support these statements and lists a different population number}} <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tiv {{!}} Joshua Project|url=https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15505|access-date=2021-07-26|website=www.joshuaproject.net}}</ref> ==Abo ogbogaga Kí dí Ane Tiv== [[Fáílú:Tarka J. S..jpg|thumb|[[Joseph Tarka|J. S. Tarkaa]], politician, human rights activist]] [[Fáílú:Gemade.jpg|thumb|[[Barnabas Gemade]], former PDP presidential candidate]] [[Fáílú:John gbor.jpg|thumb|Gen. John Gbor, APGA presidential candidate for 2019 general elections]]Abo kù ma chi ukólò Ijabe * Joseph Tarka * Barnabas Gemade * Aper Aku * George Akume * Iyorchia Ayu, * Prof. Ignatius Akaayar Ayua, SAN, OFR, FNIALS, * Chaha Biam * Gabriel Suswa * Samuel Ortom * James Ayatse * Daniel Saror * Michael Aondoakaa * Moses Adasu * A.I. Katsina Alu * Iyorwuese Hagher, * Yima Sen, radical political activist ===Abo kù ma chi Ukólò soja === * Gideon Orkar * Victor Malu, Chief of Army Staff akwobi * Joseph Akahan, Chief of Army Staff Nigeria ejodudu * Joseph Akaagerger, Governor Kastina Igbele * John Mark Inienger, agboji ECOMOG commander igbele * Farida Waziri, aboji EFCC igbele * John Kpera, governor soja Anambra state. * General Gabriel Kpamber, aboji ECOMOG commander igbele ===Abo sportu=== * Terna Suswam, ené kí ya dí ball * Dominic Iorfa Sr,ené kí ya dí ball * Dominic Iorfa Jr ené kí ya dí ball * Timothy Anjembe, ené kí ya dí ball * David Tyavkase, ené kí ya dí ball * Jeff Varem, NBA D-league player * Terna Nande, ené kí ya dí ball America * Apollo Crews, WWE ené kí ya juja * Francisca Ordega, ené kí ya dí ball * Fanendo Adi * Barnabas Imenger Jr., ené kí ya dí ball * Russel "Russwole" Orhii, World Champion Powerlifter ==[[Tay Iwar|References]]== {{Reflist}} == Further reading == *Abraham, R.C. (1933) ''The Tiv People'', Lagos. *Anifowose, R. (1982) ''Violence and Politics in Nigeria: The Tiv and the Yoruba Experience'', New York: NOK. *Arinze, F. (1990) ''Africans and Christianity''. Ejiofor, Rev. L. ed. Nsukka: Optimal Computer Solutions Ltd. *Ayoade, J.A. Agbaje, A.A. eds. (1989) ''African Traditional Political Thought and Institutions''. Lagos: Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC). *[[Paul J. Bohannan|Bohannan, Paul J.]] & Laura (1953) ''The Tiv of Central Nigeria'' London: International African Institute, 1953. *{{Cite journal |last1=Bohannan |first1=Laura |title=A Genealogical Charter |journal=Africa: Journal of the International African Institute |date=1952 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=301–315 |id={{ProQuest|1298690970}} |doi=10.2307/1156915 |jstor=1156915 |s2cid=145557791 }} *David, T. ed. “Political Aspects of Tiv Social Organisation” in Tribe Without Rules. London: 1958. *{{Cite journal |last1=Dorward |first1=David Craig |title=The Development of the British Colonial Administration among the Tiv, 1900-1949 |journal=African Affairs |date=1969 |volume=68 |issue=273 |pages=316–333 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095924 |jstor=720655 }} *Downes, R.M. The Tiv Tribe. Kaduna: Government Printer, 1933. *East, R. ed. Akiga's Story. London: 1965. *Ehusani, G.O. An Afro-Christian Vision “Ozovehe!.” Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1991. *Evans Pritchard, E.E. (1940). ''The Nuer.'' Oxford Univ. Press, New York. *Gbor, Capt. J.W.T. Mdugh U Tiv Man Mnyer Ve Ken Benue. Zaria: Gaskiya Publishing Corporation, 1978. *Hagher, I.H. The Tiv Kwagh-Hir. Ibadan: CBAAC, 1990. *Ikenga-Metuh, E. Comparative Studies of African Traditional Religion. Onitsha: Imico Publishers, 1987. *Ikima, O. ed. The Groundwork of Nigerian History. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Nig Ltd. (for the Historical Society of Nigeria), 1980. *Jibo, M. Tiv Politics Since 1959. Katsina-Ala: Mandate International Limited, 1993. *Jibo, Mvendaga. Chieftaincy and Politics: The Tor Tiv in the Politics and Administration of Tivland. Frankfurt: Peter Lang AG, 2001. 325 pp. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 31: Politikwissenschaft Vol. 422 {{ISBN|978-3-631-36816-9}} / US-{{ISBN|978-0-8204-4801-5}} pb. *Makar, T. A History of Political Change among the Tiv in the 19th and 20th Century. Enugu: Forth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd., 1994. *Makar, T. Tiv People in Power Game in Nierian Politic Circa 1950–1983. Makurdi: Government Printer. *Mbiti, J.S. African Religious and Philosophy. London: Heinemann Press, 1970. *Middleton, J. & Tait, D. eds. (1958) ''Tribes Without Rulers: Studies in African Segmentary Systems'', Routledge & Paul: London. *Rubingh, E. (1969) ''Sons of Tiv''. Grand Rapids: Baker House. *Tseayo, J.I. ''Conflict and Incorporation in Nigeria: The Integration of the Tiv''. Zaria: Gaskiya Corporation Limited, 1975. *''Vanguard'' Newspaper. Friday December 7, 2001. *''Vanguard'' Newspaper. Wednesday December 5, 2001. *Bohannan, P. ''Africa''. Vol. XXIV, No.1, 1954. *Dorward, D.C. ''African Affairs''. Vol. 68 No.273, London: 1969. *Ewelu, I.B. ''West African Journal of Philosophical Studies''. Vol.2, December 1999. *Ikima, O. ''Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria'' Vol. VII No. 1, 1973. * <nowiki>http://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Tiv-History-and-Cultural-Relations.html#ixzz4x6ZfwkpM</nowiki> rzgcqtzrpdn4ovxd2b93m6r5eysx62f 0 1047 29450 24339 2024-05-05T06:24:36Z Dcljr 7 remove extraneous markup 29450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19664164}} '''Tomi Odunsi Fadina'''{{Audio|Yo-Tomi Odunsi Fadina.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (mábi 24 May 1987) íchí Nigerian television actress,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adene|first=Gift|date=2020-03-23|title=Actress Tomi Odunsi celebrates her first mother's day after 4 miscarriages|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-tomi-odunsi-celebrates-her-first-mothers-day-after-4-miscarriages|access-date=2022-03-15|website=Kemi Filani News}}</ref> singer, kpai songwriter, amoné mö nyo'yo efí filmú kiche "Salewa" efi television series, ''Tinsel'', popular African soap opera.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://encomium.ng/tinsel-star-tomi-odunsi-speaks-on-her-ambassadorial-appointment-career-and-music/|title=Tinsel star, TOMI ODUNSI speaks on her ambassadorial appointment, career and music|work=Encomium Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/columns/2012-10-29-11-16-41/afe-babalola-on-thursday/item/24775-i-am-not-a-sex-symbol-shalewa-of-tinsel.html|title=i am not a sex symbol shalewa of Tinsel|work=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Tomi ní Seun Fadina efíodö 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|title=First Look: Tomi Odunsi & Seun Fadina's Registry Wedding so Intimate & Sweet!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/first-look-tomi-odunsi-seun-fadinas-registry-wedding-so-intimate-sweet/|access-date=2022-07-27|website=www.bellanaija.com}}</ref> mábi oma ögba ma efíodö 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|title=Tomi Odunsi & Seun Fadina are Proud Parents to a Baby Boy!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/02/tomi-seun-fadina-baby/|access-date=2022-07-27|website=www.bellanaija.com}}</ref> == Abakwanenwu == Tomi Odunsi mábi 24 May 1987 efí Ogun State, Nigeria. Tomi Odunsi chi ùkòché University of Lagos, omo ígbí Bachelor of Arts (B.A) degree áyi Linguistics kpai African Languages yani specialization efí Yoruba language.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/essence/ive-been-robbed-of-my-privacy-tomi-odunsi/|title=I've been robbed of my privacy –Tomi Odunsi|work=The Punch – Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref> Odunsi di alí ogbanwu dufú madoki , "I Wan Blow", efí April 2013 yafu kor dufú nwa amoné efí Oriental Hotel efi August 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=35808|title=African Movie Channel is dedicated to best of Nollywood movies|author=Our}}</ref> ibenwu chi policies à dide creative industry maná implement nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-14|title=Govt Urged To Implement Policies That Protect Creative Industry|url=https://independent.ng/govt-urged-to-implement-policies-that-protect-creative-industry/|access-date=2022-07-28|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Àmi alí kÍ kor jóyi: * The Magic 2013 Christmas Theme Song<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2013/12/bn-exclusive-africa-magics-official-christmas-theme-song-2013-written-performed-by-tomi-odunsi/|title=BN Exclusive: Africa Magic's Official Christmas Theme Song 2013 {{!}} Written & Performed by Tomi Odunsi – BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|access-date=2 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://talkmediaafrica.com/2013/12/12/audio-africamagics-official-christmas-theme-song-2013-written-performed-tomi-odunsi/|title=AUDIO: AfricaMagic's Official Christmas Theme Song 2013 – Written & Performed by Tomi Odunsi – TalkMedia Africa|website=talkmediaafrica.com|access-date=2 April 2018}}</ref> * In the Music Movie soundtrack * Àmi alí gba efi EP, ''Santacruise'' * Superwomen episode ayi ''Moments kpai'' Mo Abudu * Urban Lounge ''TV show theme song'' == Filmography == * ''Tinsel'' == Enwu omunê ki ché == Tomi Odunsi chí CEO kpai founder CGT Media Ltd, ⁣<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/cgtmgt/|title=CGT Management (@cgtmgt) • Instagram photos and videos|website=instagram.com|access-date=2 April 2018}}</ref> machí African entertainment kpai media company. == References == {{Reflist}} ag5sz3qamqwhomfbwg1xkjyw1suuvum 0 1048 29452 24358 2024-05-05T06:25:26Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Dutch international draughts player}} {{Infobox person | name = Ton Sijbrands | image = TonSijbrandsweb.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = Teunis Sijbrands | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|15}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = world draughts champion 1972 | notable_works = }} '''Teunis (Ton) Sijbrands''' (kuma bi ọjọ 15 December 1949, ẹfu Amsterdam) chi Dutch international draughts player kimu di world champion in 1972. Odo ẹkiji nwu, he successfully defended his title in a match against Andris Andreiko. Ẹfu ọdọ 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973 kpamani 1988 onwu chi the national Dutch champion. Sijbrands nwọ chẹ ni a weekly column lu gbo draughts ẹfu Dutch national newspaper ''de Volkskrant'' kpamani i kọ'takada wẹwẹ lu gbo game le. He also made major achievements in simultaneous blindfold draughts. Ẹfu ọdọ 2002 he won 17 games and played 5 draws from a total 22 games, which equals a score of approximately 88%. Ọjọ 18 December 2004, ẹfu Dutch village ẹyi Lutten, Sijbrands improved the world record for blindfold simultaneous draughts. In this attempt that lasted 24 hours, i du 20 ẹfu 24 games; the other 4 were draws, which equals a score of about 92%. At his next attempt, on 5 October 2007 at Tilburg University, he broke his own record again. This time he played 25 games, winning 21 and drawing 4. After losing the record to his compatriot Erno Prosman, Sijbrands regained it in September 2009 when he played 28 simultaneous games, winning 18, drawing 7 and losing 3.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110135/http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/sijbrands-recovers-simultaneous-world-record?quicktabs_1=2 Sijbrands recovers simultaneous world record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110135/http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/sijbrands-recovers-simultaneous-world-record?quicktabs_1=2|date=2011-06-07}}, [[Radio Netherlands Worldwide]], September 26, 2009</ref> Prosman recovered the world record on 7 July 2012 in Gouda, Netherlands. He played 30 games, winning 17, losing 5 with 8 draws, a score of exactly 70%. Sijbrands regained the world record once more on 19–21 December 2014 in Hilversum, Netherlands. He played 32 games with 14 wins and 18 draws. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sijbrands, Ton}} [[Gbúgbe:1949 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Dutch columnists]] [[Gbúgbe:Dutch draughts players]] [[Gbúgbe:Players of international draughts]] [[Gbúgbe:Writers from Amsterdam]] {{Netherlands-bio-stub}} {{Board-game-stub}} gae67ta5duxwnymcisey50mgmk7o4se 0 1049 29451 24372 2024-05-05T06:24:46Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q32280528}} '''Gbemi Anthonia Adefuye''' ma ñwo do '''Toni Tones ojane Niajeria I gwò. Ené kí ya kí inabali I Che ya ñwo chi filmù manyí ya ñwo dí foto gé odo''' 2020 ma do ódù ñwu téfu abo kù ma dí Best Supporting Actress efí Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards. ==Olahi Nwu== Adefuye <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-07|title=Toni Tones Net Worth, Biography, Wiki, Age, Husband, Real Name, State, Married, Facts > Naija Gossip 247 » Naija News 247|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/toni-tones-net-worth-biography-wiki-age-husband-real-name-state-married-facts/|access-date=2022-01-08|website=Naija News 247|language=en-US}}</ref> chi imoto amí omaye ñwu chakadu. Ojane kí chí ukoche primary kpaí secondary chi Lagos, onwu chi imoto efí amo omaye ñwu chakadu’ One Melu ma ché ka Attah ma kpaí iyé ma bí. I chí chegbulu kù ma do Queens college.<ref name=two/> Ódù ñwu chakadu chi Gbemisola Anthonia Adefuye l. Unyi utogba kí lé chí Univer Lancaster, enwu ki gba chí marketing Kpaí economics.<ref name=l2009>[https://ynaija.com/nobody-believed-in-my-music-toni-tones-talks-about-her-new-single-acting-and-photography/ Nobody Believed in My Music], YNaija.com, Retrieved 7 July 2017</ref> Alù kí ché kpa I mudabi wi Niajeria ódò 2009. Alù kí mu dabi ưu Naijeria I chané chi business foto.<ref name=two/> Ódò 2017, Adefuye Gbemisola gwò nyi ukolo foto ñwo gwa che<ref name=two>[http://sunnewsonline.com/toni-tones-celebrity-photographer-actress-musician-why-im-passionate-about-photography/ Why I'm passionate about photography], SunNewsOnline, Retrieved 6 July 2017</ref> Àmà I dí Ogba kpaí ubi enwu kù ma dú dí foto.<ref name=three>[https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/happy-birthday-toni-tones-check-out-her-sultry-new-photos/ New photos of Toni Tones], BellaNaija.com, Retrieved 6 July 2017</ref>Adefuye ché chi amí fílmù wéwé ódù amí fílmù kí ché chí Gidi-culture,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.duchessinternationalmagazine.com/profile/toni-tones/|title=Toni Tones - Profile|date=12 May 2016|website=duchessinternationalmagazine.com/profile/toni-tones/|access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref> its ''Her Day'' efí ódò 2016.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/wedding-movie-its-her-day-starring-bovi-adunni-ade-toni-tones-omoni-oboli-more-premieres-on-friday-september-9/|title=Wedding Movie "It’s Her Day" starring Bovi, Adunni Ade, Toni Tones, Omoni Oboli & more Premieres on Friday September 9! - BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-07}}</ref> ''King of Boys''.<ref name=kob>{{Cite news |last1=Cable Lifestyle |title=Boys’ teaser reveals little but will keep you in suspense |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/kemi-adetiba-king-of-boys-teaser/ |accessdate=29 October 2018 |agency=The Cable Nigeria |date=2 May 2018}}</ref> o nwi chi okekele Eniola Salam efí filmù lé. Ma dí fílmù Onu amí onekele dufu ochù ékégwa ojo ogwunyokaa ódò 2020. Efo ódò 2020i ñwo defu filmù ''Quam's Money'' . Abo kí defi filmù lé chi Falz, Jemima Osunde, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Nse Ikpe-Etim kpai Tones.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Tv|first=Bn|date=2020-11-05|title=This Teaser for Forthcoming "Quam’s Money" starring Falz, Toni Tones, Nse Ikpe-Etim is a Whole Different Vibe!|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2020/11/quams-money-official-teaser/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tones, Toni}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian photographers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television personalities]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women photographers]] 5aue1ypsyqwdtfv7kyfnkluey9uej1y 0 1050 29219 24401 2024-05-04T10:50:45Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7821713}} '''Tonto Charity Dikeh''' (mábi 9 June 1985) íchíNigerian actress, singer,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trin|first=Mercy|date=2022-02-26|title=Kayanmata: Amidst criticisms, actress Tonto Dikeh issues out a public statement|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/tonto-dikeh-reacts-to-backlash-for-promoting-kayanmata|access-date=2022-03-15|website=Kemi Filani News|language=en-GB}}</ref> songwriter, kpai humanitarian.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABOUT TONTO DIKEH|url=http://www.tontodikehent.com/about.php|access-date=20 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628094415/http://www.tontodikehent.com/about.php|archive-date=28 June 2016}}</ref> efíodo 27 August 2000, Tonto Dikeh chané foundation nwu, the Tonto Dikeh Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh Foundation|url=https://www.today.ng/topic/tonto-dikeh-foundation|access-date=2 June 2020|work=today.ng|agency=today.ng|date=2 June 2020}}</ref> June efiodö 2022, mafukadufú ki Tonto chí deputy governorship candidate ki dofè African Democratic Congress efí 2023 Rivers State gubernatorial election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olowolagba|first=Fikayo|date=2022-06-24|title=Yul Edochie reacts as Tonto Dikeh emerges ADC deputy governorship candidate|url=https://dailypost.ng/2022/06/24/yul-edochie-reacts-as-tonto-dikeh-emerges-adc-deputy-governorship-candidate/|access-date=2022-06-25|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-24|title=Rivers ADC gov candidate nominates Tonto Dikeh as running mate|url=https://punchng.com/rivers-adc-gov-candidate-nominates-tonto-dikeh-as-running-mate/|access-date=2022-06-25|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=ADC Nominates Tonto Dikeh As Deputy Governorship Candidate For Rivers|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2022/06/24/adc-nominates-tonto-dikeh-as-deputy-governorship-candidate-for-rivers/|access-date=2022-06-25|website=Channels Television}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-24|title=Tonto Dikeh emerges running mate to Rivers ADC governorship candidate - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/538943-tonto-dikeh-emerges-running-mate-to-rivers-adc-governorship-candidate.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/538943-tonto-dikeh-emerges-running-mate-to-rivers-adc-governorship-candidate.html|access-date=2022-06-25|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-06-25|title=Tonto Dikeh heads to Government House {{!}} The Nation|newspaper=The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tonto-dikeh-heads-to-government-house/|access-date=2022-06-25|language=en-US}}</ref> amibò Porthacourt mi ìjabê lé gba kpai uyo, ma mi ojima dunwu kichí deputy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trin|first=Mercy|date=2022-07-25|title=Tonto Dikeh receives a grand welcome as she storms River State for her political campaign (Video)|url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/tonto-dikeh-receives-rousing-welcome-as-she-storms-river-state-for-her-political-campaign|access-date=2022-07-26|website=Kemi Filani News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Filmú kpai television == Tonto Dikeh chedufu efí filmú kumadoki ''Dirty Secret'', edö amibò ka bôkpai filmú leñ tedú àmi igō olafi kÍ defi filmú lé. Amibo omunê köla oji enwu ki che efí filmú le, méni kÍ chi ìchi onobulé kikwi Africa'n igonwu achi igō abútatu, àmi íboka a kakini filmú ofó ícheyí, ki enwu kamenefu adoki professional ledeyi.<ref name="aA">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201011221328.html|title=Nigeria: Nollywood Splits Over Tonto Dike|publisher=allAfrica.com|access-date=4 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/01/nigerian-celebrities-and-tattooing/|title=Nigerian celebrities and Tattooing|date=6 January 2012|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|The Vanguard]]|access-date=15 January 2012|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> == Ali âkônwu == Akichema konwu mejú chi filmú nyönyöyi, Tonto Dikeh fibé kpe kÍ ya tene chané ki alì. Takí I wà íche dufú efí video alì Amaco Investments, onwú kpai [[Patience Ozokwor]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://afw.gnbo.com.ng/Nollywood+News|title=Tonto Dikeh life history and profile, Playing music with Patience Ozokwor|publisher=Anambra fashion week|date=22 January 2012}}</ref> Alì ögba nwu kÍ kó chi "Hi" kpai "Itz Ova", ya ki áyi kpai Snypa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tooxclusive.com/music/world-premiere-tonto-dikeh-hi-itzovasnypa/|title=World Premiere Tonto Dikeh|publisher=Too Xclusive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/21003/38/tonto-dikeh-needs-to-learn-how-to-sing-ojb.html|title=Tonto Dike needs to learn how to sing|publisher=Nigeria films}}</ref> efíodö 13 June 2014, Nigerian singer D'banj fu sign tefi record label nwu, DB Records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jointsarena.com/2014/06/dbanj-officially-unveils-db-records-lee.html|title=D'banj Finally Unveils DB Records Lee Family|publisher=Joints Arena}}</ref> Tonto Dikeh kpodufù kwefi DB records efi March 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/2016/03/17/tonto-dike-leaves-dbanjs-record-label.html|title=Tonto Dike Leaves D'banj's Record Label|publisher=Naija Loaded}}</ref> == Abakwanenwu == Mabi Tonto Dikeh tefi akwórà úyin enemàbiye onwú chené ekéta afi amòma melú. Akwórà úyin Obio-Akpor, LGA efi Rivers State ikwoyi, yakwi Ikwerre descent.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/tag/tonto_dikeh.html|title=Tonto Dikeh|newspaper=Naij.com – Nigeria news.|access-date=9 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://howng.com/actress-tonto-dikeh-full-biography-life-and-news/|title=Actress Tonto Dikeh Full Biography Life And News – How Nigeria|date=29 September 2015|newspaper=How Nigeria|access-date=9 February 2017}}</ref> iyenwu lekwu egba ki chí odo méta, ogwugwu iyenwu nê kpai amomaiye nwu máji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mjemagazine.com/photos-tonto-dikeh-shares-late-mum-step-mother-dad/#comments|title=Photos – Tonto Dikeh Shares Late Mum, Step Mother & Dad|website=MJ Celebrity Magazine|access-date=24 October 2016}}.</ref> Dikeh gbí petrochemical engineering efi Rivers State University of Science and Technology.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-20|title=Ten things you may not know about Tonto Dikeh - Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/104320-ten-things-you-may-not-know-about-tonto-dikeh.html,%20https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/104320-ten-things-you-may-not-know-about-tonto-dikeh.html|access-date=2022-06-28|language=en-GB}}</ref> efí September 2021, Tonto Dikeh's ex-fiancé, Prince Joseph Kpokpogri, mí Tonto dù oloti oko an kpai Department áyi State Security (DSS) tedú threatening his fundamental human rights.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh's estranged lover, Prince Kpokpogri drags DSS, actress to court over threat to fundamental rights|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/09/tonto-dikehs-estranged-lover-prince-kpokpogri-drags-dss-actress-to-court-over-threat-to-fundamental-rights/|publisher=TonyGutsy|access-date=16 October 2021|date=22 September 2021}}</ref> Kpokpogri yeni onwú ti Tonto nor tedú ochiga kpai ote akmó nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-23|title=Your hard smoking and heavy drinking made us break-up, Kpokpogri claps back at Tonto Dikeh|url=https://punchng.com/your-hard-smoking-and-heavy-drinking-made-us-break-up-kpokpogri-claps-back-at-tonto-dikeh/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Oligichí olayenwu == Traditional marriage nnw kapi Olakunle Churchill mache August 2015. Efí 2014, ukola chané dufú ki Tonto ani sexual relationship kpai Rukky Sanda. Amà akima ti Rukky Sanda ené oji olayi, yení olemi íche. Efí February 2016, Dikeh fi omaonekele bi, ya fi odunwu döki Baby X.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 February 2016|title=Actress welcomes first child, releases maternity photos|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/tonto-dikeh-actress-welcomes-first-child-releases-maternity-photos/0r409mj|access-date=7 April 2019|publisher=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> amà kweyi leyi, onwú kpai okonwu kpo darù<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 April 2019|title=Actress reveals sadness over her relationship with husband, Churchill, in an interview with OAP Daddy Freeze|url=https://www.gutsynaij.com.ng/2019/05/tonto-dikeh-says-ex-hubby-lasts-only-40sec-on-bed.html/|access-date=7 May 2019|publisher=TonyGutsy}}</ref> Dikeh kweyi uchane October 2021 mi olanwu dù tefi alu amoné, tedú enwu ki dù tôji social media nwu. Ídi voice notes tiomo oji ola okonwu akwubi, JOSEPH EGBRI (ki amoné mö kpai odu Prince Kpokpogri) aki tenê oné kpai íwoto agofonwu oji smartphone áyi Usiwo Orezimena Jane, íchí Nigerian dancer, amoné mö kpai odu JANEMENA. Dikeh di olayi dufú ojonwa kônwu kpai okonwu darù, Kpokpogri, efí September.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-11|title=Popular dancer, Janemena, petitions police over Tonto Dikeh's cyberstalking, defamation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/489388-popular-dancer-janemena-petitions-police-over-tonto-dikehs-cyberstalking-defamation.html|access-date=2021-10-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Amenwu ojima nwu == Efí 5 February 2016, Tonto Dikeh gbí ojima Ambassador áyi property firm efí Abuja ('''NUMATVILLE''') okónwu che ti millions áyi Naira lé.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Property firm appoints Tonto Dikeh as brand ambassador|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/numatville-property-firm-appoints-tonto-dikeh-as-brand-ambassador/t8xstmr|access-date=24 May 2020|work=Inemesit Udodiong|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Efí 9 January 2018, Tonto Dikeh mí endorsement gba kÍ chí brand ambassador áyi beauty kpai skincare brand ('''Pels International)'''. beauty brand yi, amoné che mamá kpai jeyi ola amoné ki dêh kpai beauty products ma.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh Gets Endorsement Deal With Beauty Brand|url=https://hmystatenews.com/tonto-dikeh-get-endorsement-deal-with-beauty-brand/|access-date=24 May 2020|work=mystatenews|agency=mystatenews|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> 8 March 2018, Dikeh mudi ambassador áyi Sapphire '''Scents''', àtitó machané perfume line yi offering kiya di ukolo wí amoné wëwê efí Nigerians.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh Becomes Sapphire Scents Brand Ambassador|url=https://naijagists.com/tonto-dikeh-sapphire-scents-perfume-brand-ambassador/|access-date=24 May 2020|work=Naija Gists|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Efí 27 April 2018, Tonto Dikeh nwo mí ojima endorsement deal kpai National Agency áyi Prohibition áyi Trafficking Persons (NAPTIP) áyi human trafficking gba.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh bags endorsement deal|url=https://kemifilani.ng/2018/04/tonto-dikeh-bags-endorsement-deal.html/|access-date=24 May 2020|work=Kemifilani|agency=Kemifilani|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> Efí 24 March 2019, Tonto Dikeh nwomi ojima brand ambassador áyi Amstel Malta gba. áyi wache aki Tonto Dikeh dufú wi dinner party ka ki amibo Amstel Malta che . Dinner lé kuma cheyi chi útedu ami brand influencers, amà di ojima yi wi Dikeh ki chí ambassador.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh Revealed As Amstel Malta New Brand Ambassador|url=https://plat4om.com/tonto-dikeh-revealed-as-amstel-malta-new-brand-ambassador/amp/|access-date=1 August 2019|work=Plat4om|agency=Plat4om|date=1 August 2019}}</ref> Efí 23 May 2019, Tonto Dikeh sign 100million Naira endorsement deal koai Zikel Cosmetics.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tonto Dikeh bags N100m deal with Zikel cosmetics|url=https://oak.tv/newstrack/tonto-dikeh-n100m-zikel-cosmetics/|access-date=25 June 2019|work=Oak TV Newstrack|agency=Oak Tv|date=23 May 2019}}</ref> == ELi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Year !Ref |- |"Hi" | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2012/10/17/tonto-dikeh-itz-ova-hi/|title=Tonto Dikeh – Itz Ova + Hi|date=17 October 2012}}</ref> |- |"Itz Ova" |- |"Crazically Fit" <small>(kpai Terry G)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.360nobs.com/2012/12/single-premiere-tonto-dikeh-ft-terry-g-crazically-fit/|title=Single Premiere: Tonto Dikeh ft Terry G - Crazically Fit - 360Nobs.com}}</ref> |- |"Jeje" | rowspan="2" |2013 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/02/28/tonto-dike-jeje/|title=Tonto Dikeh – JEJE|date=28 February 2013}}</ref> |- |"Sheba" <small>(kpai Solid Star)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/06/09/tonto-dikeh-sheba-ft-solidstar/|title=Tonto Dikeh – Sheba ft Solidstar|date=9 June 2013}}</ref> |- |"Ekebe" |2014 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/02/tonto-dikeh-premieres-new-song-ekebe-listen/|title=Tonto Dikeh premieres New Song "Ekebe" – Listen|date=20 February 2014}}</ref> |- |"Sugar Rush" <small>(kpai D'banj)</small> |2015 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://notjustok.com/2015/04/28/video-tonto-dikeh-sugar-rush-ft-dbanj/|title=VIDEO: Tonto Dikeh – Sugar Rush ft. D'banj|date=28 April 2015}}</ref> |} == Filmu == Tonto nwo chi ami filmu wewe ge == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|2943918}} {{Authority control}} 6utythwdbvppvjg8p6ygairzgnczdii 0 1051 29453 24451 2024-05-05T06:25:35Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16734147}} '''Temitope Christopher Tedela''' {{Audio|Yo-Temitope Christopher Tedela.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (mábi 5 June 1990) íchí Nigerian actor kpai producer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4754127/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm|title=Tope Tedela profile at|publisher=imdb.com|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/156799-africa-magic-award-winning-actor-tope-tedela-denies-receiving-payment-role.html|title=Tope Tedela denies not receiving Payments|date=15 March 2014|publisher=premuimtimes.com|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> íche gbí ojima wëwê kpai award wëwê tedú ukolonwu meh, ami ojima le chi Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award, Nigeria Entertainment Award, Best of Nollywood Award kpai Nollywood Movies Award.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blueprint|date=25 July 2014|title=I'm trying to be responsible with girls – Tope Tedela|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/im-trying-to-be-responsible-with-girls-tope-tedela/|access-date=12 March 2022|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> Ukolo Tedela dufú oji international filmú festivals tami íbeyi geh Cannes Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival kpai BFI London Film Festival. Àmi ukolo ka kÍ chí chí ''Ami omaye onube meji'' (2022), ''Ojane contri che gbiti'' (2021), ''Okoroshi'' otitala ki le nwo(2019), ''What Lies Within'' (2017), ''Slow Country'' (2017), ''Ojukokoro'' (2017), ''Suru L'ere'' (2016), ''inabali soja''(2015) and ''A Mile from Home'' àmi ukolo yi che di award wëwê nwu meh. == Abakwanenwu kpai ùkòché nwu == Temitope Christopher Tedela, chí oma ögba efi amioma melê ki atanwu kpai iyenwu bi efiewo Lagos, Nigeria efíodö 5 June 1990.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Abimboye|first1=Michael|title=EXCLUSIVE: Tope Tedela Squashes Rumour of Not Being Paid for Award-winning Role|url=http://connectnigeria.com/articles/2014/03/14/exclusive-tope-tedela-squashes-rumour-of-not-being-paid-for-award-winning-role/}}</ref> atanwu kwí [[Ekiti State]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.news247.com.ng/news/amvca-winning-actor-tope-tedela-nominated-at-amaa-2014#.U1ejZvldVAE|title=Tope Tedela nominated for AMAA Awards|publisher=news247.com.ng|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> íchí ùkòché Model College, Meiran, Lagos íchí secondary education, yanwö chí degree efí Mass Communication kwi the University of Lagos.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Okeugo|first1=Peter|title=My parents almost dumped me in remand home – Tope Tedela|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/entertainment-spice/my-parents-almost-dumped-me-in-remand-home-tope-tedela/|date=23 June 2014}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Akinà chi ùkòché University of Lagos, Tedela mamudu tefi filmú ka, odunwu afi filmú lé chi Julian efi family TV Series ''Edge áyi Paradise''.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Agbanusi|first1=Nneka|title="Hollywood Should Expect Me Soon" – Tope Tedela|url=http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/Hollywood-Should-Expect-Me-Soon-Tope-Tedela|website=happenings9ja.com|access-date=26 October 2014}}</ref>h. Íti filmú ache nor kí neke chí ùkòché pè, aki di oko ùkòché kpai egba ki chèkpa, Tedel chi ukolo áyi on-air personality efí UNILAG FM.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Obioha|first1=Vanessa|title=A Good Headstart|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/a-good-headstart/182833/|publisher=This Day|date=6 July 2014}}</ref> ì mudabi wê fi filmú ache, onwú àche enekuma döki LALA efí filmú koduwuñ ki ''A Mile from Home''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2014/03/24/jara-tope-tedela-interview|title=Tope Tedela Interview on Jara|publisher=africamagic.dstv.com|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> Tedela che chí news méh oji NTA. Ya chéchi stage performances wëwê méh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ynaija.com/teen/teen-y-exclusive-amvca-winner-tope-tedela-confesses-that-he-was-remanded-in-custody-once-more-in-this-sizzling-interview|title=Tope Tedela interview on YNaija|publisher=ynaija.com|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2014/03/amvca-best-actor-tope-tedela-was-not-paid-for-award-winning-role|title=Tope Tedela not paid for award-winning role|publisher=thenet.ng|access-date=23 April 2014}}</ref> Amoné chané mö aki chí filmú efí odö 2013 award-winning action-drama filmú, ''A Mile from Home''.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Abodunrin|first=Akintayo|title=South African, Ghanaian Films Set To Shine At AMAA 2014|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/arts-culture/item/2755-south-african-ghanaian-films-set-to-shine-at-amaa-2014/2755-south-african-ghanaian-films-set-to-shine-at-amaa-2014|newspaper=Nigerian Tribune}}</ref> Efíodo 2015, Tope Tedela chí filmú A Soldier's Story kpai Out of Luck. Tedela's eché dabí metrosexual Kyle Stevens-Adedoyin efí 2016 comedy filmú Suru L'ere che di rave reviews wëwê nwu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://happenings.com.ng/movie-review-suru-lere-a-story-left-untold/|title=Movie Review: 'Suru L'ere' – A Story Left Untold! – Online Entertainment and Lifestyle Magazine in Nigeria|date=19 February 2016|work=Online Entertainment and Lifestyle Magazine in Nigeria|access-date=22 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/tope-tedela-actor-is-kyle-stevens-adedoyin-in-upcoming-movie-surulere-id3922517.html|title=Tope Tedela: Actor is "Kyle Stevens Adedoyin" in upcoming movie "Surulere"|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|access-date=22 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Tedela chí well-received filmú efí 2017——onwu chí epic King Invincible, comedy-crime/heist film Ojukokoro kpai à action-drama Slow Country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/04/majid-michel-ivie-okujaiye-egboh-tope-tedela-more-star-in-eric-aghimiens-slow-country-watch-the-traile|title=Majid Michel, Ivie Okujaye Egboh, Tope Tedela & More star in Eric Aghimien's "Slow Country" {{!}} Watch the Trailer on BN TV – BellaNaija|website=www.bellanaija.com|date=29 April 2017|language=en-US|access-date=22 December 2017}}</ref> íchane chí production kpai drama thriller filmú What Lies Within.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/movies/tope-tedela-actor-produces-1st-movie-what-lies-within-id5074520.html|title=Tope Tedela: Actor produces 1st movie "What Lies Within"|last=Izuzu|first=Chidumga|access-date=22 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> Efí 2018, Tedela chedufu efi crime filmú, Knock Out Blessing. Efí odö 2019, íchí researcher Dr Dauda efí The Lost Okoroshi filmú lé líya kpo ni world premiere efí 2019 Toronto International Film Festival ya gbi positive reviews.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/lost-okoroshi-1240868|title='The Lost Okoroshi': Film Review &#124; TIFF 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=18 September 2019}}</ref> yanwo chané chi one-man play Whumanizer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/tope-tedela-is-all-shades-of-amazing-in-whumanizer-toni-kan/|title=Tope Tedela's "Whumanizer" for Lagos Theater Festival 2020 - Toni Kan|date=16 February 2020}}</ref> Tedela nwöchi gripping drama filmú, The Ghost kpai the House of Truth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/the-quiet-devastating-power-of-akin-omotosos-the-ghost-and-the-house-of-truth/|title=The quiet, devastating power of Akin Omotoso's the Ghost and the House of Truth » YNaija|date=8 December 2019}}</ref> Efí 2020, Tedela kpo tafi Netflix's first Nigerian original series ki award-winning director Akin Omotoso che.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blackfilm.com/read/2020/02/netflix-orders-first-nigerian-original-from-director-akin-omotoso/|title=Netflix Orders First Nigerian Original from Director Akin Omotoso|date=27 February 2020}}</ref> Efí 2022, í portrayed Dr Adeboye/The Good Doctor efí Netflix original series Blood Sisters. == Ukolo omunê nwu == Efí 2016, Tedela gbo ojima ambassador áyi Global Rights, ama chí international human rights organization kuma chané chi campaign oji sexual violence efí countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/09/ego-boyo-aramide-tope-tedela-bose-oshin-and-more-celebrities-team-up-with-global-rights-to-end-sexual-violence/|title=Ego Boyo, Aramide, Tope Tedela, Bose Oshin and More Celebrities Team up with Global Rights to End Sexual Violence|date=17 September 2016}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{IMDb name|id=nm4754127|name=Tope Tedela}} {{Authority control}} mrz0zmittlqqtzbulrxdjdhfhrskgev 0 1052 29774 29454 2024-06-26T15:57:44Z Makoji Schema 340 Abraham, Toyin 29774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19666719}} '''Toyin Abraham Ajeyemi'''<ref name=Channels>{{Cite news|title=Nollywood Star, Aimakhu Now To Be Called Toyin Abraham|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2016/12/29/nollywood-star-aimakhu-now-to-be-called-toyin-abraham/|access-date=30 December 2016|work=[[Channels Television]]|agency=Channels TV|publisher=Channels TV|date=29 December 2016}}</ref> (Ma bi '''Olutoyin Aimakhu'''; ojo ekelu ochu ekela odo 1982)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toyin Abraham announces two projects on 40th birthday|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/toyin-abraham-announces-two-projects-on-40th-birthday/|website=The Nation|access-date=30 November 2022|date=5 September 2022}}</ref>. filmu ya che ojane Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2014/11/07/toyin-aimakhu-we-havent-done-our-traditional-and-white-wedding-because-there-is-no-money/|title=Toyin Aimakhu: We haven't done our Traditional and White Wedding Because There is no Money|author=Desola Ade-Unuigbe|website=[[BellaNaija]]|date=7 November 2014|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/01/toyin-aimakhu-husband-reconcile-after-rumoured-marriage-crash/|title=Toyin Abraham, husband reconcile after rumoured marriage crash|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=26 January 2015|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/encounter/no-regret-dating-a-junior-colleague-toyin-Abraham/|title=No regret dating a junior actor –Toyin Abraham|website=[[The Punch]]|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Abraham chanẹ echi filmu efuọdọ ọgwọko meji nyokemẹta ẹgba ki ọma Nigerian onobulẹ [[Bukky Wright]] wi efuewo ibadọ achi filmu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/02/14/find-out-the-red-hot-gift-toyin-aimakhu-received-from-hubby-adeniyi-williams/|title=Find Out the Red Hot Gift Toyin Aimakhu received from hubby Adeniyi Williams for Valentine's Day!|website=BellaNaija|date=14 February 2015|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> Abraham chéchi filmú wàwámè efi Nigerian filmú industry ínwö chi director ghe . Onwu chifilmú kumadoki Alani ''Baba Labake'' kpai ''Ebimi ni''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/showbizfliar/135427/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 February 2015 |website=[[This Day]]|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220032108/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/showbizfliar/135427/ |archive-date=20 February 2015 }}</ref> efí odö 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards, Toyin Abraham mà nominate nwu kigbí Best Supporting Actress efi Yoruba Filmú kumadoki ''Ebimi ni'', onwukpai Joke Muyiwa, kumanwö nominate wí Best Lead Actress efí Yoruba filmú kumadoki ''Ayitale''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-15 |title=Omoni Oboli, OC Ukeje steal the show at BON awards The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/omoni-oboli-oc-ukeje-steal-show-bon-awards-2/ |access-date=2022-07-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Abraham nwö chí filmú koduwuñ ki, ''Black Val''.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title="Black Val" Toyin Abraham, Iyabo Ojo, Dayo Amusa, Desmond Elliott attend premiere|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/black-val-toyin-Abraham-iyabo-ojo-dayo-amusa-desmond-elliott-attend-premiere-id4689072.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=15 February 2016|author=Chidumga Izuzu|access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/09/dayo-amusa-tops-bon-awards-nominees-list-with-11-nods/|title=Dayo Amusa tops BON Awards nominees' list – Nigerian Entertainment Today|website=[[Nigeria Entertainment Today]]|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> Martini Animashaun, CEO áyi Tinimash Entertainment, chané chi reality show kumadoki, ''Keeping Up With Toyin Aimakhu''. Martini nwo direct show lé.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://thenationonlineng.net/tinimash-boss-animashaun-martini-opens-up-on-career/|title= Tinimash boss Animashaun Martini opens up on career|website=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|access-date=4 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://encomium.ng/please-dont-mention-my-name-with-any-man-again-toyin-aimakhu-pleads/|title= Please, don't mention my name with any man again, Toyin Aimakhu pleads|website=[[Encomium Magazine]]|access-date= 28 April 2016}}</ref> Efíodö 2020, mämí Abraham duchi ambassador áyi Revolution Plus Properties, efiewo Lagos- property outfit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 July 2020|title=Toyin Abraham gets new ambassadorial deal|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/toyin-abraham-gets-new-ambassadorial-deal/|access-date=25 March 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/toyin-abraham-signs-endorsement-deal-with-checkers-custard/|title=Toyin Abraham signs endorsement deal with Checkers Custard|date=7 February 2022|website=Vanguard|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/23/toyin-lawani-makes-nollywood-debut-in-fate-of-alakada/|title=Toyin Lawani makes Nollywood debut in ''Fate of Alakada''|date=23 January 2020|first=Taiwo|last=Okanlawon|website=[[P.M. News]]|access-date=15 April 2022}}</ref><ref name=PUNCHY>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/toyin-refused-to-sign-our-divorce-papers-estranged-husband-adeniyi-johnson-laments/|title=Toyin refused to sign our divorce papers, estranged husband, Adeniyi Johnson laments|first=Oluwakemi|last=Abimbola|date=5 December 2018|access-date=15 April 2022|website=The Punch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/346651-toyin-abraham-remarries-weds-colleague-kola-ajeyemi.html|title=Toyin Abraham remarries, weds colleague Kola Ajeyemi|first=Jayne|last=Augoye|date=14 August 2019|website=[[Premium Times]]|access-date=15 April 2022}}</ref><ref name=Channels/> == Filmu ki che == *''Alani Baba labake'' (2013) *''Ebi mi ni'' (2013) *''Alakada'' (2013) *''Alakada'' *''Esohe'' (2018) *''Hakkunde'' (2017) *''Tatu'' (2017) *''Kambili'' (2020) == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abraham, Toyin}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Olabisi Onabanjo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Edo State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Auchi]] [[Gbúgbe:St Anne's School, Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1982 births]] che4b33f0azq2c4ggvims6xu7oisyf6 0 1053 29758 24507 2024-06-26T15:42:27Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian former actress (born c. 1972)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox pageant titleholder | name = Toyin Raji | occupation = Systems Analyst | birth_name = Toyin Enitan Raji<ref name="advocate"/> | title = {{Nowrap|[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] 1995}} | hair_color = Brown | eye_color = Brown | competitions = [[Miss Universe 1995]] <br> (Miss Congeniality) [[Miss World 1995]] <br> (Miss Personality) | children = 1 }} '''Toyin Enitan Raji''' {{Audio|Yo-Toyin Enitan Raji.ogg|Listen|help=no}} (ma bí ódò c. 1972) í chí ene kía achí ífímú kwubí efu Naijerya kpaí onwú chene kwoyu íkebe okpa ofé beauty pageant [[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] 1995<ref>{{Cite news|author=Nollywood reporter|url=http://www.nollywoodmagazine.com/2013/07/beauty-of-the-day-former-beauty-queen-toyin-raji.html|title=Beauty of the day: Former beauty queen, Toyin Raji|publisher=Nollywood Magazine|date=17 July 2013|accessdate= 9 April 2014}}</ref> kpai í kojí ojiane-ugbo kí kwo ye í [[Miss Universe 1995]] pageant efu ojígbalí amenedudu kí chí Windoek Namibia kpai í ño chí [[Miss World 1995]] pageant í me efu éwo kí chí Sun City South African.Raji í chene ojima kí kojí Nigeria ye í ódò 1995 kí chí Miss Universe pageant efu ojiane Namibia, í gbojí kpai abo efu eneka egwaka . Miss South Africa ya gbojí tí eña eneka egwa tí deny Raji ye í eñ‘a ewa chí enejuodudu ye í Nigeria Miss Universe semi–finalist, àmàà í Cha wa gba awodú ye í "Miss Cogeniality" prize. irony í chene chí alí kí mama nyoo ubile efu ódò 1995 ẹgba kí Raji lo tí South Africa kí ya dago kí chí Miss World . Ta kí í gbo‘jile kwí ugweko amone,ma fí Raji nàba kí waé kí waé juja todu Mamu ñjí du waé todu Sani Abacha’kí kpí'be kpí enemela . Ta‘bale ma fu awórdu kí chí "Miss Personality" prize. Opéé Ubí efu kí wa‘efu unyí ùgbo ku ma achí ífímú , Raji kwo lo tí ojíane amenefu kí chí US omó í dé abajoyí gbí oma-nwu onubule manyu óko-wn. <ref name=hearts>{{Cite web|website =Heartminders|url=http://heartmindersng.com/2013/10/motherhood-has-been-pure-perfection-for/|title=Motherhood has been pure perfection for me –Toyin Raji|date=14 October 2013|location =Nigeria|accessdate=14 November 2016}}</ref> ==Miss Universe 1995== Dabí offícíca kí kojí ye í Nigeria ki chí [[Miss Universe 1995]] pageant, nabalí-nwu wa eju ne‘ju kwí [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] ẹgba kochù ékélu nolu megwaejí efu ódò 1995, Raji daña ene‘kí egwaka [[Miss Universe 1995#Preliminary scores|11th]] kpapooo efu ye í preliminary competition,ene‘kí ebie [[Miss Universe 1995#Preliminary scores|7th]] efu ye preliminary interview, kpai ene‘kí egwaejí [[Miss Universe 1995#Preliminary scores|12th]] efu ye í swimsuit, ya leyoo í otítala ku ma point Ólí mẹ́gwā . Ene ku ma do Augustine Masilela kí dí [[Miss South Africa|South Africa]] í fi che eña ene‘kí egwa , ta kí jewnu Raji kó li ñ e wa chí enejuodudu Nigeria [[Miss Universe]] semi-finalist. Nonetheless, Raji received the [[Miss Universe 1995#Special awards|Congeniality award]], voted by her fellow contestants.<ref name="advocate"/> ==Miss World 1995== A few months later, Raji participated in the [[Miss World 1995]] pageant, held in [[Sun City, North West|Sun City]], South Africa on 18 November 1995. She was pressured to withdraw by South African authorities following political controversy over de facto [[List of heads of state of Nigeria#Second Military Regime .281983.E2.80.931999.29|Nigerian president]] [[Sani Abacha]]'s decision to execute nine dissidents.<ref name="jet"/> Toyin still went on to win the Miss Personality award ==Personal life== After appearing in several [[Nollywood]] movies and [[Sunny Ade]]'s ''Ololufe'' video,<ref name="sun"/> Raji relocated to [[Texas]],<ref name="mbgn"/> completed her education and currently works in IT.<ref>[http://sunnewsonline.com/new/style/motherhood-has-been-pure-perfection-for-me-toyin-raji/ Motherhood has been pure perfection for me –Toyin Raji] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009213105/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/style/motherhood-has-been-pure-perfection-for-me-toyin-raji/ |date=9 October 2013 }}</ref> == See also == * [[List of Yoruba people|List of Youruba people]] * [[List of Nigerian actresses|List of Nigerian actress]] ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="advocate">{{Cite news|title=Miss Universe crown goes to Texas student|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AD&p_theme=ad&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB477D48586A34D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=25 November 2010|newspaper=The Advocate|date=14 May 1995|quote=Miss Nigeria, Toyin Enitan Raji, won Miss Congeniality.}}</ref> <ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|title=Miss Nigeria drops out of Miss World Pageant amid protest against government|journal=[[Jet (magazine)|JET]]|date=4 December 1995|issue=4 Dec 1995|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_/ai_17801940|accessdate=25 November 2010}}</ref> <ref name="sun">{{Cite news|title=Actresses with love kids|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showpiece/2006/mar/05/showpiece-3-05-2006-001.htm|accessdate=25 November 2010|newspaper=Daily Sun|date=5 March 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623202550/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/showpiece/2006/mar/05/showpiece-3-05-2006-001.htm|archivedate=23 June 2007}}</ref> <ref name="mbgn">{{Cite web|title=Toyin Raji|url=http://mbgn.silverbirdgroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:toyin-raji&catid=44:past-queen&Itemid=165|publisher=Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria|accessdate=25 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071309/http://mbgn.silverbirdgroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:toyin-raji&catid=44:past-queen&Itemid=165|archivedate=16 July 2011}}</ref> }} == Linki ododa == {{Official website|http://www.thatbeautyqueen.com/about.html}} {{Miss Universe 1995 delegates}} {{Miss World 1995 delegates}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{S-bef|before=Susan Hart}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria]] |years=1995}} {{S-aft|after=[[Emma Komlosy]]}} {{S-end}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raji, Toyin}} [[Gbúgbe:1970s births]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Yoruba descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Beauty pageant contestants from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Miss Universe 1995 contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriate actresses in the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria contestants]] m8nsjxgl1e0pm3r0yso7c2t500zmyut 0 1054 29455 24516 2024-05-05T06:31:48Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{Short description|Nigerian politician (born 1947)}} '''Ma bi Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha''' {{Audio|Yo-Jonathan Tunde Ogbeha.ogg|Listen|help=no}} ochu ekela nolu ejodudu odo 1947 ukolo ki ya che chi ukolo ijabe ojane Nigeria, i la nwo chi gobinor soja ki chi ukolo efewo [[Akwa Ibom State]] manyi Bendel State eko ki General Ibrahim Babangida (1985–1993) chi aboji Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Governor Tambuwal names Tunde Ogbeha as presidential campaign chair |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/525233-governor-tambuwal-names-tunde-ogbeha-as-presidential-campaign-chair.html |website=www.premiumtimesng.com |publisher=[[Premium Times]] |access-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706104539/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/525233-governor-tambuwal-names-tunde-ogbeha-as-presidential-campaign-chair.html |archive-date=2022-07-06 |language=en |date=April 22, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Alu ki democracy wi ojane Nigeria ma fu chi dago ki senator e Kogi West eyi [[Kogi State]] gwi ochu ekelu odo 1999 ati ochu ekelu odo 2007. ==Abakwane== Ugbo ku ma bi Ogbeha chi efewo [[Lokoja]], Kogi State ochu ekela nolu ejodudu odo 1947. Alu ki chi anwago West African School Certificate, Ogbeha lo ti unyi ukoche ami soja Nigerian Military School, Zaria, manyi Nigerian Defence Academy odo 1970. odo 1986, Ogbeha lo na chi ukoche National Institute ayi Policy manyi Strategic Studies Kuru, odo ka i la chi unyi ukoche le gba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ngex.com/personalities/voices/mqb082100baluko.htm |title=Monday Quarter-Backing: Critiquing the Idris Kuta Senate Probe Report |author=Mobolaji E. Aluko |date=August 21, 2000 |publisher=NigeriaExchange |access-date=2009-12-09}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogbeha, Tunde}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] q2r867c6diaay291164s1gs9pfc6n5k 0 1055 24575 24574 2024-04-29T21:03:37Z Jon Harald Søby 41 58 revisions imported 24574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Twins Seven Seven, màbi''' Omoba '''Taiwo Olaniyi Oyewale-Toyeje Oyelale Osuntoki''' (màbi efu ochu èkètà nolu mètà efu òdò 1944 ti efu ochu èkèfà nolu 16 efu òdò 2011) ilà chòmà Nigerian painter, sculptor kpài musician. Ìlà nwò chi itinerant singer kpài tàki chànè ukòlò Eli ekò artist, oko uche òkòlò nwu eju ododu là chi efu òdò 1964 ki che Mbari Mbayo workshop kumà che efu Ulli Beier kpài Georgina Beier efu Osogbo. Twins Seven Seven là legbògbà tàki mu di ènè kpàkà efu àmà keli efu ewo Osogbo School. àbàkwénè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki che màbi dàbi Omoba Taiwo Olaniyi Oyewale-Toyeje Oyekale Osuntoki ki àtà chi, Aitoyeje, ènèki chi àbàkpà Muslim kwefu ewo Ibadan, Oyo State, kpài odu iye nwu là chi, Mary, ènèki là chà gbò plà òjò ki kwi efu ewo Ogidi, [[Kogi State]], efu Nigeria.<ref name="Glassie">Henry Glassie, [https://materialculture.com/prince-twins-seven-seven-in-memoriam/ "Prince Twins Seven-Seven: In Memoriam"], ''African Arts'', Spring 2012, via Material Culture.</ref> màlà mò eju umà yòyò todu ki là cho nwu kàtete ki ye efu àmòmà ogu mebie ki àtà nwu kpài iye nwu bi,<ref name="Stegmann">Petra Stegmann, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110214002404/http://www.nathanielturner.com/princetwinssevenseven.htm "Seven Twins"] at ''ChickenBones: A Journal''.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mundy-Castle|first1=A. C.|last2=Mundy-Castle|first2=Vicky|date=1972|title=Twins Seven Seven|journal=African Arts|volume=6|issue=1|pages=8–13|doi=10.2307/3334634|issn=0001-9933|jstor=3334634}}</ref> Nigeria kilà ni ÿworld's.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/010607_twins.shtml|title=The Land Of Twins {{!}} BBC World Service|website=www.bbc.co.uk|date= 7 June 2001|access-date=14 March 2019}}</ref> ''babalawo là kà nwu iye kàki nà momi ei river'' goddess Osun todu ki òmà nwu ki deju ."<ref name="Glassie" /> àlu ojib imòtò, ilà chà hbiti nyi iye , threatening to "todu ki kàki iche enwu ki, ''babalawo'' ki che.<ref name=":0" /> Twins Seven Seven's ègbà kumà du ti arts kimà là chànè kwo gbo painting, àmà lugbo ido età ègbà ki chi òdò òdò 16,<ref name=":0" /> ilà du umà ido nwu kwi uche àmi Yoruba kilà kàki onobulè du ki fi òmà ogu bi kinà tido làle eju ònà unyi gbà, so Twins Seven Seven danced on his mother's behalf.<ref name=":0" /> ilà nyi primary kpai secondary school, àbàlu kimà gbànè mi taki ko ti ukòchè ei àmi teachers' àlu òdò kà, kpài although àmà ichà ni oyi àwàngo nwu gbà ki kò.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Pemberton|first=John|date=2002|editor-last=Beier|editor-first=Ulli|title=Ulli Beier and the Oshogbo Artists of Nigeria|journal=African Studies Review|volume=45|issue=1|pages=115–124|doi=10.1017/s0002020600031577|issn=0002-0206|jstor=1515010|s2cid=143944525 }}</ref> àbàlu ki yi oko uche ukòlo ei eli ekò efu Oshogbo ugbo Mbari Club,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Naifeh|first=Steven W.|date=1981|title=The Myth of Oshogbo|journal=African Arts|volume=14|issue=2|pages=25–88|doi=10.2307/3335724|issn=0001-9933|jstor=3335724}}</ref> Twins Seven Sevene kilà li Ulli Beier, àkòtàkàdà ei àbo Germany kpài scholar living ègbàlè, ènè ki òyà nwu kodu nwu kò Georgina Beier à chuķolòlò ugbo artist workshop.<ref name=":0" /> i chekpulu ei Oshogbo ilà dòlànwu bà kàkini owun yò tule ugbo kilà ki àmonè àlu kumà kukò ei artists, àmà ilà di unyà ukòlò dufu nyi àmonè kumà nu fèdò nyi ukòlò ei artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africa.si.edu/exhibits/oshogbo/beier_B.htm|title=Georgina Beier|website=africa.si.edu|access-date=14 March 2019}}</ref> ugbo Beier workshop, Seven Seven màlà mi àmènwu ànè ukolò ko nwu kpài òdà àluku mà chi ukolò ei artistic le.Tlefu ei, Seven Seven là neke che iji umà enwu àlukumà painting le.<ref name=":0" /> Ukòlò nwu kpài ilè nwu ubi àmè Ukòlò ei Twins Seven Seven's là chàteko nyi àbo Yoruba mythology kpài uche mà, kpài idà àmonè, àmèlà, àmi oli kpài èbò àmi Yoruba; àmi ukòlò nwu là che bi àmènwu ki dà,adàbàlu embodiment ei dualities kidàbu enwu ilè kpài spiritual, ei igbele kpài ei etitò,i ukòlò kpài eluchè. àmi àbàkwéneè ukòlò nwu là dabi ònà ''Abiku Child'' (1967) abiku (devil child), kpài orisha Osun. àmi ukòlò nwu ki che eko àbàkwénè là jènwu àmonè nà gbà òtàkàdà ei Amos Tutuola's book ''My Life in the Bush of Ghosts'' ki Georgina Beier do chi ele.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Cosentino|first=Donald J.|date=1997|title=In Memoriam: Amos Tutuola, 1920–1997|journal=African Arts|volume=30|issue=4|pages=16–17|issn=0001-9933|jstor=3337549}}</ref> tàki, àbu ilà le gbògbà efu ukòlò ei artist, Twins Seven Sevenf tàki mi èdò kpàru imagery ei Yoruba folklore kpài ònà enwu gè.<ref name=":1" /> Ìlà che àludu kumà todu ki odu nwu kiwe kpogo tàbàlè efu àlu àbo kumà chukòlò painters kumà neke nà chulàkà ukò ènyò chei. efu èrè numè lu ki là nyi United States, tàki kò e yi Picasso show,<ref name=":0" /> : "todu kimà tene ki àmonè kumà we ki òwò ukòlò nwu. Ki ènwu gbà ki là chei defu nwu. Kilà tene egwànè efu studio kpài e kòchè àlu kumà chi mix colors efu ewo ei European painter."<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1974|title=African Art Today: Four Major Artists|journal=African Arts|volume=8|issue=1|pages=61–62|doi=10.2307/3334924|issn=0001-9933|jstor=3334924}}</ref> efu òdò 1972, Twins Seven Seven chè ki àmonè efu USaei Merced College efu California kpài efu Haystack Mountain Crafts School, Deer Isle.<ref>The African Studies program at Morgan State University Presents [https://web.archive.org/web/20110214002404/http://www.nathanielturner.com/princetwinssevenseven.htm "Prince Twins Seven Seven"]. ''ChickenBones: A Journal''.</ref> ilà nyò ki àmonè ei Ile Ife Black Humanitarian Center efu North Philadelphia ègbà òdò 1970s màyu Barbara Bullockakpài Charles Searles, kpài ènè ki àmonè à gwòwò tòbi <ref name="Woodmere Art Museum">{{Cite web|title=We Speak: Black Artists in Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s|url=https://woodmereartmuseum.org/experience/exhibitions/we-speak-black-artists-in-philadelphia-1920s-1970s-95|website=Woodmere Art Museum|access-date=10 June 2022|language=en-gb}}</ref> Ìlà di ònà ki che onu ei Ibadan kumà màlà dò Osuntoki II. Àmà, idukpè kilà chi ogijo ei clan nwu, Mogaji. ègbà ki Mogaji mudi ogijo tàki là leku , Twins Seven Seven àbo àbwàrà unyi là dò todu ki wà mi àkpètè ei onu du , tàki oji kidukpè kumà di òfè lè nwu chànè enàkàyà, tàki là leku .<ref name="Glassie" /> efu ochu èkebie efu òdò 1982, ilà che ni àgbàjiko by moto tàki mà ku — àmà tàki mà fu àkoyà tè kàkini ì leku .<ref name=Glassie /> efu òdò 1990s ukòlò mu du ti efu ewo Spain, Finland, Mexico,tei Netherlands, England, Germany, kpài ei US.<ref name=Glassie /> àgbà lè, ìlà che li ànè efu ewo nwu ei Sekola, kilà dà kpibe kimu ridà ti Yoruba-themed park kpài ugbo ki àmonè àwà nu mi "Paradise Resort," àmà tàki màneke che todu uku.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Probst |first1=Peter |title=Yoruba Heritage as Project: Reauthenticating the Osun Grove in Osogbo, Nigeria |journal=African Arts |date=2009 |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=24–37 |doi=10.1162/afar.2009.42.4.24 |jstor=20627025 |s2cid=57558456 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20627025.}}</ref> efu òdò 2000, tàki mi urò ridà ti ewo ei Philadelphia, ugbo ki nibe ki ni uyi, àmà ti òji lià fu ji, tàkumà fu no, màlà jè dò udò òlukòlè gè multiple menial jobs. ugbo unyà kèjè, George là chènè ukòlò gè efu òdò 2005 kpài òkò kèkè kilà nè todu ki du muyà ukòlò. Ìchi ukòlò òmò ti efu òdò 2008 ègbà kimà là ni òkò tàki là mu dàkubi wi Nigeria.<ref name="Glassie" /> Ìlà chè gbà mi enwu ojimà kwefu òwò Nigerian chieftaincy titles, dàbu ègbà ochu eju ododu efu òdò 1996, tàkumà fi odu kò ki '''Ekerin-Basorun''' kpài ènè '''Atunluto''' ei Ibadan.Iefu ochu èkegweji efu òdò 1996, màlà yò mi odu du nyi ki '''Obatolu'''oei Ogidi.<ref name=Glassie /> màlà fu kpòlà ei UNESCO Artist for Peace efu ochu èkèlu nolu 25 efu òdò 2005 "todu ukòlò ki che efu ewo nwu ki di udàmà nyu mà".<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=27586&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html | title=Prince Twins Seven-Seven Named UNESCO Artist for Peace | date=25 May 2005 | accessdate=26 November 2011 }}</ref> Twins Seven Seven là leku àluju òdò 67 efu ewo Ibadan efu ochu èkèfà nolu 16 efu òdò 2011, lugbo àmènwu ènyò ki diwi ewo mà stroke.<ref name="nyt">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/04/arts/design/prince-twins-seven-seven-nigerian-artist-dies-at-67.html?ref=deathsobituaries|title=Prince Twins Seven-Seven, Nigerian Artist, Dies at 67|author=William Grimes|author-link=William Grimes (journalist)|date=3 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==àkwàrà unyi nwu== Twins Seven Seven'sgàmi àju nwu chi Azeez Ojulari, an edge rusher nyi New York Giantsoei National Football League, kpài BJ Ojulari, an edge rusher ei Arizona Cardinals. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Seven-Seven, Twins}} [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] dn18y2cc2cqw9h56z2epcjllfo77kij 0 1056 29220 24622 2024-05-04T10:50:51Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q7862465}} '''Türker Armaner(''' Ku ma bi ọjọ ẹkebie efu Ochu ẹkẹlẹ, efu ọdọ 1968 yi Istanbul) chi akọtakada ki defu ewo Istanbul, philosopher, kpai translator.I ch'ukọchẹ universitie yi Hacettepe, Boğaziçi, kpai Bergen ọgba ta ki chi PhD degree ñwu efu ọdọ 2002 yi Paris 8 University (Saint Denis)<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56766189 WorldCat item entry] with a thesis "Le concept de l'Etat politique chez Fichte".</ref> Ọtakada ñwu ejodudu dufu lugbo ''Hayalet Gemi'' (Phantom Ship) efu ọdọ 1995.Ọtakada ñwu ejodudu, ''Kıyısız'' (Shoreless), ma fu Che dufu efu ọdọ 1997, Ọtakada ñwu ẹkeji, ''Taş Hücre'' (Stone Cell), efu ọdọ 2000, ọtakada ñwu ẹkẹta ''Dalgakıran'' (Breakwater), efu ọdọ 2003, ọtakada ita ñwu, ''Tahta Saplı Bıçak'' (Wooden Hilted Knife) efu ọdọ 2007<ref>{{Cite news|title=Taşrada misafir hazırlıkları|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/ek_haber.php?ek=ktp&haberno=6572|work=[[Radikal]]|date=20 July 2007|accessdate=4 March 2013}}</ref> kpai ọtakada otitala ñwu, ki chutene okwu ugbo, ''Tarih ve Temsil'' (History kpai Representation) efu ọdọ 2014. Ya kamonẹ ọtakada abajọi yi Department of Philosophy efu Galatasaray University, Istanbul, oñwu chi associate professor. I la che editor gẹ efu publication wewe yi efu ewo Istanbul,<ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Türker+Armaner WorldCat author listing]</ref> I la ñwọ kọ article wewe Ku ma du dufu efu journals wewe. == References == eej27xawgh8phteo6zxbcbrmq4k4hqp 0 1057 29221 24629 2024-05-04T10:50:52Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukum''' chi [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] yi [[Benue|Benue State]], [[Nigeria]]. Ki nẹ anẹ 1,514 í míllí mé (585 sq mi) kpai uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 216,930 dabi alu ki ekaluka ọdọ 2006 ka. [[postal code]] anẹ ñwu chi 980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|archive-date=2009-10-07}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} s6ucbo5jaov9krdrzxcfsbgzwpj77a3 0 1058 29222 24653 2024-05-04T10:50:52Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q106774462}} '''Umar Namadi''' (ma bi efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ efu ọdọ 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jigawa State|first=Government|date=19 November 2022|title=Mallam Umar Namadi|url=http://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/d-governor.php|url-status=live|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> chi Nigerian accountant kpai politician ki chi governor Jigawa State. He served as the deputy governor of Jigawa State kwefu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2019 kpai Ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jigawa gets vaccine allocation - The Nation News Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/jigawa-gets-vaccine-allocation/amp/|access-date=2 March 2022|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref><ref name="leadership1">{{Cite web|last=Nwamu|first=Aniebo|url=http://leadership.ng/news/425443/inec-declares-apcs-badaru-abubakar-winner-of-jigawa-guber-poll|title=INEC Declares APC's Badaru Abubakar Winner Of Jigawa Guber Poll &#124;|location=AB-NG|publisher=Leadership.ng|date=13 April 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=18 November 2021|title=Malaria: Jigawa Government, partners distribute 3.7 million mosquito nets in Jigawa|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/495935-malaria-jigawa-government-partners-distribute-3-7-million-mosquito-nets-in-jigawa.html|access-date=22 February 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Abakwane == Namadi ma fu bi ọjọ ẹk'ebie efu Ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 1963 yi Kafin Hausa, then Northern Region. I mu di qualified chartered accountant efi odo1993 I ni ukoche utogba ku ma do Masters Business Administration (MBA) gwi unyi ukoche Bayero University Kano, i a ni first Degree of Bachelor of Science efuAccounting odo 1987 gwi unyi ukoche utogba Bayero University Kano.<ref>http://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/d-governor.php|title=Deputy Governor – Jigawa State Government|author=|date=|publisher=Jigawa State Government web|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=Jigawa state.gov.ng</ref> == Ukolo == Alhaji Namadi nyi oji ukolo Namadi, Umar & Co Chartered Accountants ki de efewo Kano odo1993 <ref>http://www.jigawastate.gov.ng/d-governor.php|title=Deputy Governor – Jigawa State Government|author=|date=|publisher=Jigawa State Government web|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=Jigawa state.gov.ng</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} h31d92f5u5e2s03g6kil13si5ip0kbh 0 1059 29456 24688 2024-05-05T06:32:14Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3509297}} The '''University of Abuja''' chi tertiary institution ki di ẹfí ewo Abuja ugbẹta Nigerian , [[Abuja]]. Efu óchu efu ódò 1988 onwu ma du da go<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to University of Abuja|url=https://www.uniabuja.edu.ng/about/our-history|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Laravel|language=en}}</ref> (under Decree No. 110 of 1992 as amended) alu abilewa Isakulu é universití manyu é ógbogege kpai úkoche omemélè nwu àmone ku ma tene uma. Úkolo úkoche umá chane ẹfu universití le ẹfu ọdọ 1990 kpaí égbàa mí motó yí manyu edu naba ejuma ñwu ma ku ma de'fu abo Etta ki chãne efu amí oma Isakulu .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/cle-commends-uniabuja-on-law-students-feat/|title=CLE commends UniAbuaj on low students feat|website=guardian.ng|date=20 September 2015 |access-date=2020-03-03}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:University of Abuja| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Universities and colleges in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Educational institutions established in 1988]] [[Gbúgbe:Education in Abuja]] [[Gbúgbe:Public universities in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:1988 establishments in Nigeria]] kkf87wwe8devktlmqvejcxb0f70826o 0 1060 29223 24697 2024-05-04T10:50:54Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ushongo''' chi [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] yi [[Benue|Benue State]], Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Lessel, Ushongo Lócàl gometí ki dí Benue State. I nẹ anẹ 1,228 km² (474 sq mi) kpai uwewe amonẹ ñw che 188,341 dabi alu ki ekaluka efu ọdọ 2006 ka. Ushongo Lócàl gometí [[postal code]] chi 982.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=2009-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archive-date=2012-11-26}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} d55n57tq4itqngi59q6ntyefer1zfo5 0 1061 29224 24768 2024-05-04T10:50:54Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29224 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Usman Oyibe Jibrin''', (màbi efu ochu èkèlà nolu 16 efu òdò 1959) ilà chòmà Nigerian Navy vice admiral ènè 21st efuChief of the Naval Staff. tàkumà di unyà ei Chief of the Naval Staff, he was the Chief of Logistics kpài Director eiTraining, Defence Headquarters Abuja nwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardianmobile.com/readNewsItem1.php?nid=22196|title=Jonathan urges service chiefs to end terrorism|author=|date=|work=The Guardian Mobile}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/news/oil-theft-reducing-at-gulf-of-guinea-navy-chief/|title=Oil theft reducing at Gulf of Guinea – Navy Chief|author=|date=|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/daily/news/30918-navy-pledge-support-to-nigeria-olympics-committee-on-sports-development|title=Navy pledge support to Nigeria Olympics Committee on sports development|author=James Bigila|date=|work=Daily Trust}}</ref> == àbàkwéne ilè nwu == Admiral Jibril kumàbi òjò kuchu èkèfà nolu mègwèfà efu òdò 1959 efewo Okura Olafia, efu ewo Dekina Local Government Area ei Kogi State, [[Nigerian|Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kogireports.com/tag/vice-admiral-usman-oyibe-jibrin|title=Vice Admiral Usman Oyibe Jibrin - :: Kogi News, Latest News from Kogi State ::|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref> inyi chekpulu ei Nigerian Defence Academy àlu àmonè 24th Regular Combatant Course ugbo ki dufu àlu ènè eju ododu efu Naval Cadet officer tàki màmu dù àlu Sub lieutenant ei Nigerian Navy efu òjò kuchu ejuododu nolu kà efu òdò 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/minimah-jibrin-amosu-appointed-service-chiefs/169042/|title=Minimah, Jibrin, Amosu Appointed Service Chiefs, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|access-date=2015-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714064440/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/minimah-jibrin-amosu-appointed-service-chiefs/169042/|archive-date=2015-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uche ei Naval == I là chàbè ukòlò naval àlu àdide ei àjimi oji òkò àji ki là kodu kiNNS ''Damisa'' kpài NNS ''Aradu'' àbu kumàlà chekpà ogbogbolo nwu màdu ti unyà ei Sub lieutenant. ilà chukòlò àlu oji òfè lè dàbàlu òdò meji (àlu èfu ejuododu efu òdò 1982 &#x2013; efu eju ododu efu òdò 1984). iche chukòlò àlu eju ènè kinumà efu, NNS UMALOKUN dàbi àlu òdò mètà (ichu èkèfà efu òdò 1984 &#x2013; ti òdò1987) ilà nyò chukòlò oji òfè flag lieutenant nyi ènèyi nwu Chief ei Defence Intelligence Agency kpài nyi commandant officer ei Nigerian Navy Intelligence School, efu ewo Apapa, Lagos State, Nigeria, tàki chànè nyà ei instructor ugbo Navigation kpài Direction School, Nigerian Navy Ship Quorra. Ichè chukòlò ugbolè àlu òdò meji kwefu òdò (1989 ti &#x2013;1991).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/delta-hotel-fracas-police-navy-daggers-drawn/|title=Delta Hotel fracas: Police, Navy at daggers drawn - Vanguard News|author=|date=6 February 2014|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> efu òdò 1994, tàki mà du nyà ei directing staff efu Armed Forces Command kpài Staff College Jaji, òfè lè là tàkpà efu òdò 1996 kpài àlu ki òfè lè tàkpà efu òdò 1996, tàki mà nyò muchi oji executive officer, NNS ''Enyimiri''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=66257|title=Navy advocates stringent laws to prosecute oil thieves|author=Our Reporter|date=|publisher=}}</ref> efu òdò 1997, tàki mu di commanding officer efu Nigerian Navy Ship Ofiom, kpài efu òdò 1998 tàki mu di àdu òdà ei NNS ''Ambe'' efu operation Liberty (ECOMOG), ogbo ki ni òtàkàdà ei Command at Sea Badge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/11/navy-air-force-elevates-21-rear-admirals-air-vice-marshals-206-others/|title=Navy, Air Force, elevates 21 Rear Admirals, Air Vice Marshals, 206 others - Vanguard News|author=|date=27 November 2013|work=Vanguard News}}</ref> efu òdò 2001, imu di Deputy Director Attaché Management, Defence Intelligence Agency kpài ènè Naval Provost Marshal, Naval Headquarters. efu òdò 2002, màmu chi dàbu defence adviser ti Nigerian Embassy Cameroun. ilà che chukòlò òmò dàbi àlu òdò mèlè gbì ègbà ki chekpà efu òdò 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/nigerian-navy-allied-navies-move-improve-maritime-safety/|title=New Telegraph – Nigerian Navy, allied navies move to improve maritime safety|author=Our Correspondent|date=|publisher=}}</ref> efu ochu èkègweji efu òdò 2006, màlà nyò muchi ti chief staff officer efu Sea Training Command, tàki là nyò muridà ti commandant officer ei Defence Intelligence School (DIS) Abuja efu ochu èkèfà efu òdò 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nigerian-navy-10-others-begin-anti-piracy-drills-in-gulf-of-guinea/110246/|title=Nigerian Navy, 10 Others Begin Anti piracy Drills in Gulf of Guinea, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref> ubi eilè owu màchi ti Nigerian Navy secretary kpài, ilà nyò mi inyògbà nè ti rear admiral.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytrust.com.ng/daily/it-world/17999-nigerian-navy-connects-378-offices-with-internet-infrastructure|title=Nigerian Navy connects 378 offices with internet infrastructure|author=Media Trust|date=|work=Daily Trust}}</ref> efu òdò 2010 tàki mudi flag officer commanding, Eastern Naval Command, coordinating a joint operation involving the 3 services around the Gulf of Guinea, NEMO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://shippingposition.com.ng/topics/Usman%20Jibrin|title=Content about Usman Jibrin|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/nigeria-others-lose-2bn-to-maritime-crimes/109898/|title=Nigeria, Others Lose $2bn to Maritime Crimes, Articles - THISDAY LIVE|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref> , i che deju ti combined Exercise, ki kodu OBANGAME EXPRESS 2012, involving 11 countries including Germany kpài United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Nigeria-hosts-international-maritime-military-exercise---13-819291-18-lang2-index.html|title=PANAPRESS - PANAFRICAN News Agency - Official Web Site}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.nationalmirroronline.net/article/navy-arrests-38-illegal-vessels-in-four-months--says-cns/?page=2&article-id=16119|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216233415/http://m.nationalmirroronline.net/article/navy-arrests-38-illegal-vessels-in-four-months--says-cns/?page=2&article-id=16119|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 16, 2014|title=National Mirror|author=|date=|publisher=}}</ref> efu ochu ejuododu efu òdò 2014, onwu ikoji Vice Admiral Dele Joseph Ezeoba as the Chief of Naval Staff, kpài ojo kochu ejuododu nolu mèlu efu òdò 2014, tàko nyò uyògbà nè ti vice admiral lugbo Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, ènè President ei Federal Republic of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Nigeria--Jonathan-charges-newly-decorated-military-leaders-to-end-Boko-Haram-insurgency--13-896324-0-lang2-index.html|title=PANAPRESS - PANAFRICAN News Agency - Official Web Site}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/gradual-killing-system/|title=Gradual killing of the system|author=|date=6 October 2014|work=Vanguard News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201401210276.html|title=allAfrica.com: Nigeria: Boko Haram Kills 19 in Borno Village|author=|date=|work=allAfrica.com}}</ref> == Awards and decorations == ilà chè gbà awards wewe kpài decorations. àmi award : * Best Naval Cadet efu òdò(1982), awarded ei Nigerian Navy * Passed Staff College Dagger (psc+), awarded ei Nigerian Navy * Forces Service Star (FSS), awarded efu Nigerian Navy * Distinguish Service Star (DSS), awarded efu Nigerian Navy * Meritorious Service Star (MSS), awarded efu Nigerian Navy * General Service Star (GSS) awarded efu Nigerian Navy * Command at Sea Badge awarded efu Nigerian Navy. * Admiralty Medal, awarded efu Nigerian Navy. == References == {{Reflist}} hmj6p82cypomkuyb6ocz25cv78lcfof 0 1062 24786 24785 2024-04-29T21:06:50Z Jon Harald Søby 41 17 revisions imported 24785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Usman Ododo''' (kumà bi efu ochu èkeji nolu mebie efu òdò1982)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-12 |title=Full details of how Ododo won Kogi governorship election - |url=https://thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2023/11/12/confirmed-ododo-is-kogi-governor-elect/ |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=The NEWS}}</ref> I là chòmà Nigerian ei ki che àķàlukà òkò kpài àchìjàbe ki là chi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Kogi_State_gubernatorial_election governor-elect of Kogi State]. ilà defu ujò [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Progressives_Congress All Progressives Congress].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Josiah |first=Oluwole |date=2023-11-12 |title=UPDATED: #KogiDecides2023: INEC declares APC's Ododo winner, governor-elect |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/642717-kogidecides2023-inec-declares-apcs-ododo-winner-governor-elect.html |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Odogun |first=Gbenga |date=2023-11-12 |title=#KogiDecides2023: Ododo leads as APC clears 11 LGAs |url=https://punchng.com/kogidecides2023-ododo-leads-as-apc-clears-11-lgas/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahmed Usman Ododo (Politician) Biography, Age, Net Worth, Wiki, Family, Career |url=https://latestinbollywood.com/ahmed-usman-ododo-politician-biography/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=latestinbollywood.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdallah |first=Nuruddeen M. |date=2023-11-13 |title=APC’s Usman Ododo wins Kogi governorship election in Nigeria |url=https://21stcenturychronicle.com/apcs-usman-ododo-wins-kogi-governorship-election/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=21st CENTURY CHRONICLE |language=en-US}}</ref> tàki ilà chi gòmina, i chè chukòlò àbi Auditor-General ei Local Governments efu Kogi State, òkò nwu che edu eju ti òkò ei local government councils efu kogi state.<ref>{{Cite web |last=kogistatehub |date=2023-04-13 |title=Who is Ahmed Usman Ododo? Facts About Him - Biography - Early Life - Career |url=https://kogistatehub.com/ahmed-usman-ododo/ |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=Kogi State Hub |language=en-US}}</ref> Chekpulu kiche kpài òkò kilà che kwubi Ododo gbà òtàkidà umà ei àmà kàlukà òkò efu chekpulu ei [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadu_Bello_University Ahmadu Bello University], [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaria Zaria] kpài ilà ni òtàkàdà ei PhD kwi chekpulu ei [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Lagos University of Lagos]. màlà do kiwà chukòlò ei financial secretary nyi local government Governor [[Yahaya Bello]].là chènè ki chi oji òkò lè<ref>{{Cite news|URL=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c2e219gqqyeo|date = 12 November 2023|accessdate = 13 November 2023 |publisher= BBC Hausa|title = Wane ne zaɓaɓɓen gwamnan Kogi Usman-Ododo?|language = ha}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ododo, Ahmed Usman}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] bw000aueq3r0shd2c3u86kxfgt755bw 0 1063 29457 24792 2024-05-05T06:32:37Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Bendi language spoken in Nigeria}} '''Putukwam''' (Utugwang-Irungene-Afrike) ī chí ye í [[Bendi languages|Bendi language]] kí de'fu [[Obudu]] LGA, [[Cross River State]], [[Nigeria]]. == Dialects == * Afrike (Aferike, Utumane) * Irungene (Mbe Afal, Mbe East, Mbube Eastern, Obe, Upper Mbe) * Mgbenege (Ngbenege) * Okworogung (Ukworogung) * Ukwortung (Okorotung) * Utugwang (Otukwang, Utukwang) [[Roger Blench]] (2019) lists dialects as:<ref name="BlenchAtlas4">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|last=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge|url=https://rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages%202020.pdf|page=113}}</ref> * Obe * Mgbenege * Utugwang * Okwọrọgung * Okwọrọtung ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Bendi languages}} {{Bantoid-lang-stub}} mvxvstnlhwnkur6sc4g0qfvppmlhl4s 0 1064 29779 29710 2024-06-26T16:03:05Z Makoji Schema 340 /* Linki ododa */https 29779 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Valeri Afanassiev en 1974.jpg|thumb|Valerie Afanassiev, 1974]] '''Valery Afanassiev''' ( ''Valerij Pavlovič Afanasiev''; ma bi efu óchu ékéjo nolu ekela efu ódò 1947, Valery chi Russian pianst writer kpamani conductor i ché == Olahi == Valery Afanassiev chi ẹfu ẹwo Moscow ma bi. I koche alu kuma nu piano ẹfu the Academic Music College kpamani Moscow Conservatory onwu kpamani Emil Gilels kpamani Yakov Zak. Onwu chene ki du ẹfu Bach Competition ẹyi ẹfu Leipzig ẹfu ọdọ 1968, onwu nwọ chi 1st prize recipient ẹfu Concours Reine Elisabeth ẹyi Brussels ẹfu ọdọ 1971. Anubi lẹ ki de re, while touring around Belgium, onwu i kpibẹ ki seek political asylum, onwu le ma grant nwu Belgian citizenship achigili. Afanassiev chi Versailles<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valery Afanassiev Biography|url=http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Name/Valery-Afanassiev/Performer/15035-2|publisher=ArkivMusic|access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref>onwu i dodo yi. == Ukolo == Ami onę mi Afanassiev nyo nyo ẹfu Ami ódò 1980s ato du Ku ya Keli kpaí kpayi Gidon Kremer. Amonę ję ñwu ma nyo nyo ojí eli Ku ma ki dama todu ukolo Mozart, Schubert, kpamani Brahmswere. Reference{{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [https://valeryafanassiev.com/ Official website of the artist] * Alain Pâris: ''Dictionnaire des interpretes et de l'interpretation musicale au XX siecle''. Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris 1989. * Alan Rich: ''Masters of music. Great artists of work''. Capra Press, Santa Barbara, California 1990. [[Gbúgbe:Russian classical pianists]] [[Gbúgbe:Male classical pianists]] [[Gbúgbe:1947 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Prize-winners of the Queen Elisabeth Competition]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Russian conductors (music)]] [[Gbúgbe:Russian male conductors (music)]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Russian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century classical pianists]] tqxa6vzzroys2dzr71buogxc9zjz7dg 0 1065 29225 24864 2024-05-04T10:50:57Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29225 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vandeikya == Chi Lócàl gometí ke efu Nigeria. Vandeikya Lócàl gometí le dẹ alimeji Ukpale áne 7°5' kpai 7°15' ọwọ Ukpale odedeí mañyi kí újiji áne Ukpale ñw chí 9° kpai 9°6' ọwọ Olu-odudu efu yi Greenwich. I nẹ anẹ ñw chí ímíllí 183,939 ( ímillí 0.7 ) kpai uwewe amonẹ ki chí 80,288 le. Vandeikya defu Opata ọwọ Olu-ane yi [[Benue|Benue State]] ki nọmẹ kpai [[Obudu]] mañyi Bekwara efu [[Cross River State]] tọwọ Olu-odudu, Ushongo tọwọ Ukpale kpai Konshisha LGA tọwọ Olu-ane. Ma ní wardu mẹgweji ki ya ch'ukọlọ ọmọ. Vandeikya LGA ma mudu kwefu Gboko lokà gometí efu ọdọ 1976. Ami oma ane ewo ki che abo Kunav ku ma ka ichi Tiv . Abo Vandeikya che abo ku ma deju t'amonẹ mañyi ma che abo ku ma gbọla-ọjọ kpai i chẹ ka efu ma cha che ogwuchẹkwọ. Vandeikya Lócàl gometí chi 183&nbsp;m tẹ ọganẹ omi (600&nbsp;ft) ta tẹ ọmi . Omi agwa chẹñwu ki chẹñyọ ọmọ, Aji ki eju ma ọmọ chi Aya kpai Aji Be. Omi ki alọ ọdọ du ọmọ lẹ dẹ alimeji 1,200 kpai 2,000&nbsp;mm (47" kpaí 79") efu ochu mebie efu ọdọ du, abalẹ gẹ ukpuna ñwu chi 32.5&nbsp;°C (90&nbsp;°F). Iko ẹridọdọ ki áne ñwu chi ẹgba omí kwefu ochu ekẹlẹ tefu ochu ekẹgwa abaki ẹgwaka abalẹ gẹ iko ẹkpuna ki chi ẹgba áne ëgbe chi ochu ẹgwaka tefu ochu ẹkẹta. Ukọlọ ku ma che ọmọ ojile ch'ukọlọ oko; áne kpaiarable ñwi Ala, Ewo kpai okwunọ enẹ gba. Uwewe amonẹ 80% achukọlọ amẹnwu ku ma jẹ chakadu, ama ma deju tẹ ọka, odumu, abacha, sorghum, citrus, spices, akpo, ọpa kpai ọkpa ñyọñyọ. Efu LGA che nẹ mineral deposits dabi barites, kaoline kpai iron ores. Alu ku ma ch'eluchẹ, ojile ami ẹñwu aja ma ku ma ta chi ami ẹñwu ku ma du kw'oko ma. Abajoi ma nẹ ugbo li le ku ma chẹñwu dufu n; hma che nẹ ami cottage industries kẹkẹ dabu ugbo ku ma gwu oskapa, ogbo ku ma bọ ọdọ mañyi ugbo ku ma che akpẹtẹ kpai abo ki bọ. Uñyi ma ch'uñyi ọdọ okokolo i che. == Adi'ko eñwu == Ochu ejodudu tefu ochu ekẹlẹ che ochu ẹkpuna efu ewo Vandeikya, ochu ẹkẹta mu dau kpuna tule chaka. Ochu ekẹgweji afu dẹ ñyọñyọ tu le efu, ọwẹ, achanẹ kwefu ochu ẹfa tefu ochu ẹgwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vandeikya Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/61826/Average-Weather-in-Vandeikya-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=Average%20Temperature%20in%20Vandeikya&text=The%20hottest%20month%20of%20the,temperature%20below%2083%C2%B0F.|access-date=2023-09-11|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vandeikya, Benue, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world|url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Benue--Vandeikya|access-date=2023-09-11|website=en.db-city.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ao2ic9l2thjr81e1ech4bn5wejdrt47 0 1066 29226 24866 2024-05-04T10:50:57Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29226 wikitext text/x-wiki <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> <!-- From MoS:DAB: use ONE LINK per entry and SHORT descriptions. --> <!-- AVOID piping, external links, red-links with little potential. --> <!----------------------------------------------------------------------> {{Wiktionary|vector|vectorial}} '''Vector''' most often refers to: * [[Euclidean vector]], a quantity with a magnitude and a direction * [[Disease vector]], an agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another living organism {{TOC right}} '''Vector''' may also refer to: == Mathematics and physics == * [[Vector (mathematics and physics)]] ** [[Row and column vectors]], single row or column matrices ** [[Vector space]] ** [[Vector field]], a vector for each point == Molecular biology == * [[Vector (molecular biology)]], a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell ** [[Cloning vector]], a small piece of DNA into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted for cloning purposes ** [[Shuttle vector]], a plasmid constructed so that it can propagate in two different host species ** [[Viral vector]], a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic materials into cells == Computer science == * Vector, a one-dimensional [[array data structure]] ** [[Distance-vector routing protocol]], a class of routing protocols ** [[Dope vector]], a data structure used to store information about an array ** [[Feature vector]], an n-dimensional vector of numerical features that represent some object ** [[Interrupt vector]], the location in memory of an interrupt handling routine ** [[Initialization vector]], a fixed-size input to a cryptographic primitive ** [[Vector clock]], an algorithm ** [[Vector space model]], an algebraic model for representing text documents ** [[Vector (C++)]], a type in the C++ Standard Template Library * [[Euclidean vector]], a geometric object with a direction and magnitude ** [[Vector graphics]], images defined by geometric primitives as opposed to bitmaps ** [[Vector monitor]], a display device used for early computers ** [[Vector game]], any video game that uses a vector graphics display * [[Vector (malware)]], approach used, or vulnerability exploited, in attacking a computer system == Transportation == === Vehicles === ==== Aircraft ==== * [[Aerodyne Systems Vector]], an ultralight aircraft * [[Hall Vector 1]], a glider * A brand of reconnaissance drone produced by [[Quantum-Systems]] ==== Nautical vessels ==== * {{Ship|MT|Vector}}, a Philippine tanker ship * {{Ship|CCGS|Vector}}, a 1967 hydrographic survey vessel in the Canadian Coast Guard ==== Automotive vehicles ==== * [[Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle]] (ATV) (Vector), a military patrol vehicle * [[VECTOR]], a Dutch light utility vehicle * Vector, a variant of the [[Saab 9-3]] automobile * [[Vector Motors]] sports cars ** [[Vector M12]] ** [[Vector W2]] ** [[Vector W8]] ** [[Vector WX-3]] ** [[Vector SRV8]] === Other transportation === * [[Thrust vectoring]], directing aircraft jet thrust == Entertainment == === Characters and fictional elements === * [[Vector (Battle Angel Alita)|Vector (''Battle Angel Alita'')]] * [[Vector (comics)]], Marvel Comics * [[Vector (G.I. Joe)]], vehicle * [[Vector the Crocodile]], in the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' series * Septima Vector, a [[Minor Hogwarts teachers#Professor Vector|Hogwarts professor in the ''Harry Potter'' universe]] * Vector, a Barian Emperor from ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal]]'' * Vector class in ''[[Wipeout (Psygnosis video game series)|Wipeout]]'' games * Victor "Vector" Perkins in ''[[Despicable Me (film)]]'', 2010 * Vector, in the game ''[[Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City]]'' * Vector, a weapon in the series ''[[Elfen Lied]]'' * Vector, a [[List of Final Fantasy VI locations#Vector|location in the video game ''Final Fantasy VI'']] * Vector Industries, an [[List of organizations in Xenosaga#Vector Industries|organization in the ''Xenosaga'' video game series]] === Games === * [[Vector (video game)|''Vector'' (video game)]], 2012 video game * ''[[Vectorman]]'', 1995, for Sega === Music === * [[Vector (band)]], 1980s * [[Vector (Haken album)|''Vector'' (Haken album)]], 2018 * [[Vector (rapper)]] (b. 1983), Nigerian * Martin Wheeler, aka [[Vector Lovers]] == Literature == * [[Vector (magazine)|''Vector'' (magazine)]], the critical journal of the British Science Fiction Association * [[Vectors (journal)|''Vectors'' (journal)]], a defunct online journal covering digital humanities * [[The Vector (newspaper)|''The Vector'' (newspaper)]], a student-run newspaper of the New Jersey Institute of Technology * [[Vector (novel)|''Vector'' (novel)]], a 1999 novel by Robin Cook * ''[[Vector Prime]]'', a 1999 ''Star Wars'' novel written by R. A. Salvatore * ''[[Vector 13]]'', a comic strip in the ''2000 AD'' anthology == Business == * [[Vector Informatik]], a software tool and components provider for development of embedded electronics * [[Vector Engineering]], multinational engineering, procurement, construction management, and operations service provider * [[Vector Graphic]], an early manufacturer of 8-bit microcomputers * [[Vector Group]], a publicly traded holding company, focusing on tobacco and real estate * [[Vector Limited]], a New Zealand gas and electricity supplier * [[Vector Marketing]], a multi-level knife marketing company * [[Vector Motors]], an automobile manufacturer * [[Vector Launch]], an American space technology company, 2016–2019<!-- formerly Vector Space Systems --> * [[State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR]], a biological research center in Russia == Other uses == * [[Interval vector]] in musical set theory * [[KRISS Vector]], a .45 ACP submachine gun * [[Light verb]], or ''vector verb'', in grammar * [[Parker Vector]], pens * [[Vector Arena]], Auckland, New Zealand * [[Vector Map]], a collection of Earth GIS data * [[Vector 2022]], a Wikipedia skin == See also == {{Canned search|vector}} * [[Vectra (disambiguation)]] * [[Vectorization (disambiguation)]] * [[Vector graphics (disambiguation)]] * [[Vektor (disambiguation)]] * {{In title|plural=yes}} * {{Look from}} {{Disambiguation}} 4kvgsm0d8nr5jesekars08qzia9n40a 0 1067 29790 24879 2024-06-26T16:12:43Z Makoji Schema 340 /* References */ 29790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian musician}} {{Use British English|date=November 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Infobox person | name = Weird MC | image = | caption = | birth_name = Adesola Adesimbo Idowu | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|07|09|df=y}} | birth_place = England | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = [[Nigerian]], [[British people|British]] | known_for = | education = | employer = | occupation = Rapper | title = | height = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Weird MC''' (ma bí '''Adesola Adesimbo Idowu''' ójó kochù ékébié nolú mela ódò 1970)<ref name="Weird MC - Museke African artistes">{{Cite web|url=http://museke.com/en/node/1633|title=Museke {{!}} Home of the African Music Fan|website=museke.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827235324/http://www.museke.com/en/node/1633|archive-date=27 August 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> í che oma kí ya rapú[[Nigerian]]-[[British people|British]] , í akelí t'efu ótakada kpaí achíodaa . Ma mó efú íchí enefu éka /[[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] lyrics, mc Weird , ené ku ma ño mó dabí who '''Shola Idowu''' kpaí '''The Rappatainer''', í chene ka oma onubule keju mó kí ya chí rapíní efí [[Africa]]’s ,<ref name="Weird MC - Museke African artistes"/> kpaí éne kàa ēfu ábo gweé abobule akelí efu Nigerian ku ma túta kpayí [[Afrobeat]].<ref name="Weird MC">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070111070402/http://www.outerglobe.com/_mgxroot/page_10780.html Weird MC]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zxEEAAAAMBAJ&q=weird+mc++Best+Hip+Hop+Album&pg=PA30|title=Billboard|last=Inc|first=Nielsen Business Media|date=2000-10-28|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|language=en}}</ref> ==Uchane íle -nw == Í chí oma kí èta chí [[Ogun State|Ogun]]-amaa Idowu chí anamenefu kí yé í United Kingdom úma bí tí ofigbélí abo kídechíkíní..ku ma ma chí agbojí kola ñw,kí chí abo ku ma je k‘oma ma kí lo tí ka chí íchaane ñw efu ya abo ku ma chí Cha úyo yahací .<ref name="AKINTAYO">{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002010838.html|title=Nigeria: I Don't Wear Under Wears - Weird Mc|last=AKINTAYO|first=OpeOluwani|date=2010-02-01|work=Vanguard (Lagos)|access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref> í che lò tí ísakulu ye èdo megwejí kí chí Maryland Comprehensive , Lagos, ùgbo kí ní onukwu kpaí ábo male onubule manyú ena kí wa dama ku ma chí újo hip-hop Weirdos. Dagba kí alí keju muma ñyọ efu ye [[University|campus]] circuit, they failed to land a record deal and soon disbanded. Ma mí Idowu gba tí ísakulu ye [[Olabisi Onabanjo University|Ogun State University]] todu kí chúkocha akajo to [[Law]],àmàà í ko...Cha tòdu kí chí elí egbejuru <ref name="AKINTAYO"/> ubíle í mú atakída íjalí kí chí cervítícatí yé efí elí ekó téchníóógí gba .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/encounter/im-not-under-pressure-to-surpass-ijoya-weird-mc/ |title=I'm not under pressure to surpass Ijoya – Weird MC |access-date=30 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623154744/http://www.punchng.com/feature/encounter/im-not-under-pressure-to-surpass-ijoya-weird-mc/ |archive-date=23 June 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Prior to this she aspired to become a [[basketball]] player, amaa atodú ya í [[National Sports Commission|Nigerian Sports Commission]] ígbeju d'owo gbí onubule ofa eñ efu ye filídí eñ , Idowu mu da kubí tí UK manyu kí ìbe ñwu che kí mú roída tí [[United States of America|America]] kpaí kí gbe‘do ru ñwu kía tane che efu ólahíí ñwu.<ref name="Vanguard News">{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/mistake-made-fela-weird-mc/|title=The mistake I made about Fela —Weird MC - Vanguard News|date=2014-11-01|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Íchanaa elí ñw== ===1990-1996: Early career=== Í chane elí-nw alí kí chúto [[Fela Kuti]], [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Queen Latifah]] kpaí [[Jimi Hendrix]], Idowu ké...góô efu amí újo rapí akanya oj‘ojí òjojí manyu íclubú 291 ,ya kí kola mu ye í America [[Showtime at the Apollo|Apollo]], efu ya kí wa ede ẹkẹta . She toured the UK manyu DJ [[P Tee Money]] ubí ukperu efu ódò 1990 kpaí léfu ódò 1991.<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Weird MC Documentary: The Weird One part 1 |url=http://mystreetzmag.com/weird-mc-documentary-the-weird-one/ |accessdate=30 August 2018 |series=My Streetz Tru Story |series-link= |first= |last= |network=Mystreetz Music Documentary channel |station= |date=22 February 2012}}</ref>efu ódò 1992 ubí kí fu ukolocha manyu achodaa Kevin Best óchu mejí , Idowu chí elí kí dudufu ku ma dô "I Wanna Make You Jack''/''Let's Get Wet", kí gbojile kwí music critics kpaí kí tàne ene nómba kàa ku efu í [[Choice FM]] charts.abjoyí kídaí , Idowu líya chane kí dúôdu kí mo í che'kwu kí chí- Weird MC, ya né kwugbo ódù ka amí újo ñw akwubí dú ñw .<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/12/weird-m-c-breaks-silence/|title=Weird M.C breaks silence - Vanguard News|date=2011-12-04|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ===1997: ''Simply Weird''=== Efu ódò 1996, Idowu mu dakubí wa ojiane únyí ñwu ugbo kí chí òdaa ñwu dudufu ya í album ''Simply Weird'' - a blend ye í American [[hip hop]] kpai [[afrobeat]] - and featured the self-produced video-single "Allen Avenue", making her the first Nigerian artist to release a song via that medium. Although ''Simply Weird'' has been described as the first ever full-length hip hop album, this milestone had been reached nearly a decade earlier by Nigerian-American band Sound on Sound with the album ''From Africa From Scratch'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/life-beat/my-group-pioneered-rap-in-nigeria-mr-kool/ |title=My group pioneered rap in Nigeria |access-date=30 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917224504/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/life-beat/my-group-pioneered-rap-in-nigeria-mr-kool/ |archive-date=17 September 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and [[Nigerian Pidgin|Pidgin]] rap duo Junior and Pretty were also a household name in the early nineties. Despite the popularity of "Allen Avenue", ''Simply Weird'' failed to sell an impressive number of copies; critics agreed that it was ahead of its time. However, Idowu was honoured with several awards, including the very first AMEN award for Best Hip Hop Album.<ref name="Vanguard News"/> ===2006: ''After the Storm''=== In 2006, Idowu released her second album, ''After Da Storm''. Hip hop was now recognised as a major form of music in Nigeria, and the Don Jazzy and JJC-produced single "Ijoya" was a massive success, earning her an AMEN award for Most Pop Song, and a [[Channel O Music Video Awards|Channel O Music Video Award]] for ''Best Special Effect''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsa.co.za/showinfo.asp?showid=3177|title=Shows Home {{!}} TVSA|website=Tvsa.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217205846/http://www.tvsa.co.za/showinfo.asp?showid=3177|archive-date=17 February 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Other work== Apart from being a solo artiste, Idowu has collaborated with other artists including [[Femi Kuti]] and close friend Kween, and in 2010 she was the last woman remaining in the celebrity version of reality show ''Gulder Ultimate Search''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110707092713/http://www.africanbestmovies.com/Kween_NigeriaMusic.php Kween], Africanbestmovies.com</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2010/05/17/weird-mc-evicted-from-ultimate-search/|title=Weird MC Evicted From Ultimate Search - PM NEWS Nigeria|date=2010-05-17|work=PM NEWS Nigeria|access-date=2018-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref> In various interviews she has spoken of how she was discriminated against by her male counterparts in Nigeria's hip-hop industry, and has criticised its females rappers for not persevering in order to earn their place in the music industry.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.informationng.com/2013/02/nigerian-female-rappers-are-scared-weird-mc.html|title=Nigerian female rappers are scared –Weird MC - INFORMATION NIGERIA|date=2013-02-16|website=Informationng.com|access-date=2018-01-03|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Award and nominations== ===Nominations=== *[[The Headies 2007|2007]]: [[The Headies]] - [[The Headies Award for Artiste of the Year|Artiste of the Year]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Weird MC}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British women rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:British emigrants to Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Rappers from London]] [[Gbúgbe:Participants in Nigerian reality television series]] [[Gbúgbe:English people of Yoruba descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Olabisi Onabanjo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1970 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] hr7whz6t5e2qk96xfcws9267b1zvt75 0 1068 29789 29459 2024-06-26T16:12:18Z Makoji Schema 340 Opia, Weruche 29789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q24262794}} '''Reanne Weruche Opia''' (Ma bí efu ochù ékéle nolu ojo ékégwaka efu ódò 1987) Ojene amanefu Britain kpaí Niajeria I kwò, í ífímù o nwi ya ché, I la no te enwu gé. I ñwu ni ugbo kù ma từ ukpo kù ma doJesus úkpó Junkie .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yhponline.com/2009/10/05/yhp-interviews-young-entrepreneur-and-ceo-of-jesus-junkie-reanne-weruche-opia/|title=YHP Interviews Young Entrepreneur and CEO of Jesus Junkie, Reanne Weruche Opia.|publisher=Your Hidden Potential|date=5 October 2009|access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> Í defu abo kù ma dó kù ma dí awordu du ñwu ma efu ódò 2020, abo ki dukpé kí d awordu lé ñwu chi amenefu British Academy Television Award, ugbo kí chí filmù kù ma dukpé dí awordú chi BBC miniseries, odu filmù la chí ''I ma kpabíe'' (2020). ==Àbàkwéne Kpaí Unyi Ukoche == Ma bí ojane Lagos,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a33271814/weruche-opia-i-may-destroy-you/|title=Weruche Opia On 'I May Destroy You', Black Narratives And Sticking To Your Guns|journal=Elle UK|first=Olivia|last=Blair|date=13 July 2020|accessdate=18 August 2022}}</ref> Opia chané dódò South East London alù kí chi ódò ékégwéta. Attah ñwu chí Otakada ya ko kpaí í chí professor social sciences, iyé ñwu chi ojí TV ya kí inabali, I la chané Ukólò kí de í kpokpe me ódù iyé ñwu chi Ruth Benamaisia-Opia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Akbar|first=Arifa|date=2020-12-06|title=Weruche Opia: 'I told my team I didn't want the sassy rude girl roles any more'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/06/weruche-opia-i-may-destroy-you-faces-of-2020|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-02|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=29 June 2020|title=Weruche Opia is the next Nigerian actress you should be stanning|work=YNaija|url=https://ynaija.com/weruche-opia-is-the-next-nigerian-actress-you-should-be-stanning/|access-date=13 July 2020}}</ref> Enwu kí Opia gba kwí ísakulu chí dirama kpaí sociology kwi University eí efu West ki de ojene England, Bristol.<ref name=":0" /> ==Ukólò == Alù kí chí filmù ñwu ejodudu ódò 2010 ódù filmù lé chi ''The Bill'', Opia spent a year with the Renegade Theatre Company in Nigeria. Upon returning to England in 2012, she appeared in the Channel 4 crime drama ''Top Boy'' and the Channel 5 procedural ''Suspects''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://youthvillageng.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-weruche-opia/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Weruche Opia|website=Youth Village|accessdate=18 August 2022}}</ref> Opia gbo‘jile léfu éñuwn kí che nyo ñyo efu Cleopatra Ofoedo efu che eketat ye kí d‘efu BBC àchí ayí úma bibí kpaí 2015 spinoff film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/bad_education/interview/bad_education_girls/|title=Bad Education's girls interview|date=15 September 2014|publisher=British Comedy Guide|access-date=30 May 2016}}</ref> Opia de'fu abo Kuma du awórdu ñwu ma efu ódò 2015 efu amí achí ífímú efu amí újo yí ódò 2015 efu ama du ugbaédo ño amóne efu ojiane wa Nigeria Awardu chi todu ''When Love Happens''. gwi odo 2019 ati odo 2020, Opia chi éne ógbogege efu abo ku ma chí Dave sitcom ''Sliced'' dàbí Naomi. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Opia, Weruche}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1987 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century British actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from London]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of the West of England, Bristol]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:British businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian chief executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United Kingdom]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Thamesmead]] t0kqf2y2mxs1sl1rst2isy4v1c7eww2 0 1069 29227 24927 2024-05-04T10:50:59Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29227 wikitext text/x-wiki Mache neke d'icarotu efufu ki: * Icarotu efufu otulaka (''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') * Arracacha eyi abo Andean ki chili emi kum'do iko kibo k'icarotu efufu ==D'eju gemi ge== Ami ili emi kibo che neke dabu icarotu efufu kuma m'muda chowun * Daikon<nowiki/>i, eyi abo Asiani efufu. * Eyi abo Parsnip<nowiki/>i {{Plant common name}} tie3zhcwy9o3knayrayt1j5tsm8rqmy 4 1070 24978 24977 2024-04-29T21:07:20Z Jon Harald Søby 41 50 revisions imported 24977 wikitext text/x-wiki Ami ogba ka du kpe nwoche * [[Abiodun Koya]] * [[Ada Ehi]] * Adé Bantu * [[Adekunle Gold]] * Adewale Ayuba * [[Ado Gwanja]] * Afrikan Boy * Afro Candy * Alamu Atatalo * [[Ali Nuhu]] * [[Ali Jita]] * [[Amarachi]] * [[Andre Blaze]] * [[Aramide]] * Ara * [[Nancy Isime]] * Nse Ikpe Etim * Osas Ighodaro * Yvonne Jegede * Caroline Danjuma * Lilian Esoro * Bimbo Ademoye * Efe Irele * Mary Lazarus * Uzo Aduba * Tonto Dikeh * Kehinde Bankole * Fathia Balogun * Genoveva Umeh * Tomi Odunsi * Bovi * Tobi Bakre * Mr Macaroni * Chris Okagbu * Olu Jacobs 2bxe4je8benykmfn3txx1gpqg4y3w68 0 1071 29228 25008 2024-05-04T10:51:00Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe''' (ku ma bi efu ọdọ 1965) chi Nigerian prelate yi Catholic Church Nigeria, kia ch'ukọlọ uña bishop yi Diocese of Makurdi. Ma du dago uña coadjutor bishop yi Makurdi efu ọdọ 2014,<ref>https://peoplepill.com/i/wilfred-chikpa-anagbe/also-viewed</ref> ta ku ma du uña bishop ñwu efu ọdọ 2015<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201410061577.html</ref> Anagbe ch'ukọlọ uña wewe ki dẹ i efu ukọlọ atama ñwu :<ref>https://www.fides.org/en/news/36053-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Appointment_of_the_Coadjutor_Bishop_of_Makurdi</ref> * Efu ọdọ 1994 tefu ọdọ 1998: Director of Vocations yi Claretian PP. efu Nigeria * Efu ọdọ 1996 tefu ọdọ 1998: School manager, Claretian School Board * Efu ọdọ 1998 tefu ọdọ 2000: Parish priest yi St. Peter's Parish, Gariki, Diocese of Enugu * Efu ọdọ 2000 tefu ọdọ 2004: Farm Manager, Claretian Farm Project, Utonkon * Efu ọdọ 2003 tefu ọdọ 2004: Parish Priest yi St. Fidelis Parish, Allan, kpai Dean of Utonkon efu Diocese of Otukpo * Efu ọdọ 2004 tefu ọdọ 2005: Theology course yi University of Salamanca (ki ma chekpa to du ku ma du dago uña Provincial Bursar) * Efu ọdọ 2005 tefu ọdọ 2015: Provincial Bursar ñwi Claretians yi Nigeria * Efu ọdọ 2008 tefu ọdọ 2013: ẹnẹka efu abo Economic Council of the Claretian Generalate yi Rome * Efu ọdọ 2009 tefu ọdọ 2012: Military Chaplain ñwi 34th Artillery Brigade, Obinze * Efu ọdọ 2013 tefu ọdọ 2015: Military Chaplain 3rd Battalion Effurun Barracks, Warri. == Ukwu am'agbola-ọjọ == Efu ochu ebie efu ọdọ 2022 Anagbe ka ñwu abo Aid to the Church in Need ka ki ma fu am'agbola-ọjọ ogwu ugbo mẹta kpa ojanẹBenue State efu ochu meji kile gwudu. Efu ukọla ki ka yi European Parliament efu ochu ẹkẹgwa efu ọdọ 2022, Anagbe du uña am'agbola-ọjọ ojanẹ ñwu ñwẹgọ "abo Jihad ku ma dọ ma ki: ugbitẹrẹ, emu onẹ, am'akponẹ banditry, kpai abo ki bọ" ku ma kwọna ẹñwu ku ma dọ ki "ejẹdama efu umaja" oji ọla lẹ.<ref>https://www.churchinneed.org/nigerian-bishop-raps-conspiracy-of-silence-on-christian-persecution/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} n1s7upn0513uuup5nkxqc30xfix0aal 0 1072 29460 25016 2024-05-05T06:33:21Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1965)}} '''Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe''' (ma bí efu ódò 1965) í che Naijerya [[prelate]] efu yé í aladí catolic , í chukọlọ ye í attama ogijo efu yé [[Catholic Diocese of Makurdi|Diocese of Makurdi]]. Ma chi oñwu [[coadjutor bishop]] efu Makurdi efu ódò 2014,<ref name="va.bulletin.2014.07.08"/><ref name="CH.banagbe"/> kpaí í gbagwu tí offící yé attama ogijo efu ódò 2015.<ref name="va.bulletin.2015.03.28"/><ref name="CH.dmaku"/> Anagbe í chukolonwu ñyọ ñyọ efu amu kolo kí che ẹgba chanawnu :<ref name="va.bulletin.2014.07.08"/> * 1994–1998: í chí Daréctor efu Vocations efu yé í [[Claretian]] PP. Efu Naijerya * 1996–1998: í chí manéga Isakulu amí újo újeju, Claretian * 1998–2000: e ño chí attama ye St. Peter's Parish, Gariki, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Enugu|Diocese of Enugu]] * 2000–2004: Farm Manager, Claretian Farm Project, Utonkon * 2003–2004: Parish Priest of St. Fidelis Parish, Allan, and Dean of Utonkon of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Otukpo|Diocese of Otukpo]] * 2004–2005: Theology course at the [[University of Salamanca]] (interrupted when he was elected Provincial Bursar) * Efu ódò 2005–2015: í chí Provincial Bursar yé í Claretians efu Naijerya * Efu ódò 2008–2013: í chí ene kàà ēfu amí Economic Council efu ye Claretian Generalate efu Rome * Efu ódò 2009–2012: í chí agímí yé Chaplain efu ye ogwu egwa nyo m'éla Artillery Brigade, [[Obinze]] * 2013–2015: í chí agimí ye Chaplain 3rd Battalion Effurun Barracks, [[Warri]]. == Persecution of Christians == Efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 2022 Anagbe ka ñwu [[Aid to the Church in Need]] kakaini abo olaòjo kí dabí òogbomate ma fu ma kpaa efu [[Benue State]] efu alu óchu méjí kí lale gudu .<ref name="acni.2022.19.07"/> Efu umola kí kwí efu yé [[European Parliament]] efu óchu ekegwa efu ódò 2022, Anagbe í che wawe lo tí ùgbo kí eñwu ka abolo ojiane ñwu "nothing short of a Jihad clothed in many names: abilo , amadionemaja , ama akpona ,, manyu újo amí agimí " kpaí úfo yé amí international community to abandon what he termed a "conspiracy of silence" on the subject.<ref name="acni.2022.10.17"/> == References == {{Wikiquote}} {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="va.bulletin.2014.07.08">{{Cite press release | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/07/08/0506/01126.html | title = Rinunce e nomine, 08.07.2014 | trans-title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2014 | date = 8 July 2014 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | language = it | access-date = 12 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="va.bulletin.2015.03.28">{{Cite press release | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2015/03/28/0223/00498.html | title = Rinunce e nomine, 28.03.2015 | trans-title = Resignations and Appointments, 28.03.2015 | date = 28 March 2015 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | language = it | access-date = 12 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="CH.dmaku">{{Cite web | url = http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmaku.html | title = Diocese of Makurdi | date = 1 July 2022 | website = [[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] | publisher = David M. Cheney | language = en | access-date = 12 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="CH.banagbe">{{Cite web | url = http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/banagbe.html | title = Bishop Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe | date = 9 October 2022 | website = [[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] | publisher = David M. Cheney | language = en | access-date = 12 October 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="acni.2022.19.07">{{Cite web | date = 19 July 2022 | title = Recent attacks in Nigeria | url = https://acninternational.org/recent-attacks-in-nigeria/ | access-date = 18 November 2022 | website = [[Aid to the Church in Need|ACN International]] | language = en-US }}{{Self-published source|date=November 2022}}</ref> <ref name="acni.2022.10.17">{{Cite web | date = 17 October 2022 | title = Church in Nigeria under attack | url = https://acninternational.org/church-in-nigeria-under-attack/ | access-date = 16 November 2022 | website = [[Aid to the Church in Need|ACN International]] | language = en-US }}</ref> }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anagbe, Wilfred Chikpa}} [[Gbúgbe:1965 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Roman Catholic bishops]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic bishops of Makurdi]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Benue State]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian clergy]] {{Nigeria-reli-bio-stub}} {{Africa-RC-bishop-stub}} snrvrfgfg5y0oocqdb0uk2ixdty3fa5 0 1073 29736 29707 2024-06-20T10:44:55Z AgnesAbah 9 /* External links */ 29736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1955)}} '''William Avenya''' (ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo kàà ēfu ódò 1955) íchí tattama yé Naijerya efu ye aladí catolic, ene kí chí attama ogijo ye [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Gboko|diocese of Gboko]], Nigeria.<ref name="cbcn" /> Avenya í chí ene ejuodudu efu ama attama ogijo kwí ẹgba Ku ma nyí ugbẹta efu óchu ekegwaejí nolu nyo ògwu nyo mele efu ódò 2012.<ref name="ch.dgbok" /><ref name="va.B0757/01732-01.01.2012.12.29" /> í ye chukolo ye [[secretary general]] ye ku ma je dama ku ma chí úcha kpolama efu ye Episcopal Conferences ye Anglophone West Africa (AECAWA).<ref name="va.B0757/01732-01.01.2012.12.29" /> == àbàkwéne ñwu kpai úkoche ótakada kí che == William Amove Avenya chí oma ku ma bí efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo kàà ēfu ódò 1955 efu éwo Ishangev Tiev, [[Konshisha]] Local Government Area, [[Benue State]], Nigeria. Í lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu èdo megwejí ye Mount Saint Gabriel's efu [[Makurdi]] kpaí ya kpojí kwí unyí úkoche ecclesiastical ye St Augustine's Major Seminary Jos (1975-1981). Í nyí úkoche ye ísakulu ye í [[University of Manchester]] (1989–1990),ye ní master's degree efu ótakada úkocha kpaí ye [[PhD]]. Efu ódò 2000, í ní diploma efu management kpaí development ye non-governmental organizations kwí Galilee International Management Institute, Israel.<ref name="va.B0757/01732-01.01.2012.12.29"/> == Úché olaòjo == Avenya ma d'owo ní oní ki mu du attama efu óchu ékélu nolu ogwu egwa efu ódò 1981.<ref name="cbcn"/> ma fu chí kí chí [[auxiliary bishop]] ye [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Makurdi|Makurdi, Nigeria]], ojo kí óchu èkégwákà nolu ogwu nyo méjo efu ódò 2008. Ma chí kí mu dí [[titular bishop]] of [[Thucca in Mauretania]] ẹgba kochù èkégwákà nolu ogwu nyo méjo efu ódò 2008 kpaí í ma d‘owo ní ojí ki mu du attama ogijo efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu nyo mela efu ódò 2009<ref name="cbcn"/> efu [[Makurdi, Benue]].<ref name="ch.bavenya"/>ma fu chí kí mu du attama ogijo ye [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Gboko|diocese of Gboko]] ẹgba kochù ekegweji nolu ogwu nyo mele efu ódò 2012 lubo [[Pope Benedict XVI]] kpaí í installed efu óchu ekejí nolu ogwu nyo méla efu ódò 2013.<ref name="ch.bavenya"/> Ojo kochù ekejí nolu megwabía efu ódò 2020, anubí ukwu ye [[Peter Iorzuul Adoboh]],ye attama ogijo ye í [[diocese of Katsina-Ala]], Avenya ma fu chí kí mu dí [[apostolic administrator]] ye Katsina-Ala.onwu chi kolo le gbíegba kí [[Pope Francis]] chí attama ogijo étito efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 2020.<ref name="ch.dkats"/> ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="ch.dgbok">{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgbok.html |title=Diocese of Gboko |encyclopedia= [[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]|publisher=David M. Cheney |date=9 October 2022 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> <ref name="cbcn">{{Cite web |url=https://cbcn-ng.org/viewbishop.php?tab=63 |title=Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) |website=cbcn-ng.org |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022194008/https://cbcn-ng.org/viewbishop.php?tab=63 |archive-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> <ref name="ch.bavenya">{{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bavenya.html |title=Bishop William Amove Avenya |encyclopedia=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] |publisher=David M. Cheney |date=9 October 2022 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> <ref name="va.B0757/01732-01.01.2012.12.29">{{Cite press release |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/12/29/0757/01732.html |title=Erezione delle Diocesi di Gboko e Katsina-Ala (Nigeria) e Nomina Dei Primi Vescovi |language=it |trans-title=Erection of the Dioceses of Gboko and Katsina-Ala (Nigeria) and Appointment of the First Bishops |date=29 December 2012 |publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]]] |id=B0757/01732-01.01 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> <ref name="ch.dkats">{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkats.html |title=Diocese of Katsina-Ala |encyclopedia=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] |publisher=David M. Cheney |date=21 December 2022 |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> <ref name="va.B0255/00541-IT.01.2022.04.09">{{Cite press release |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/04/09/0255/00541.html#no |title=Nomina del Vescovo di Katsina-ala (Nigeria) |language=it |trans-title=Appointment of the Bishop of Katsina-ala (Nigeria) |date=9 April 2022 |id=B0255/00541-IT.01 |access-date=27 February 2023}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Avenya, William Amove}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Benue State]] [[Gbúgbe:1955 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Roman Catholic bishops of Gboko]] rx4i5e64waw1pfcj5mnkssvo091jvto 0 1074 29229 25038 2024-05-04T10:51:01Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nifu Haruna''', odu yàngà nwu chi [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stage_name stage name] '''WizzyPro''' ilà chòmà Nigerian [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_producer record producer] kpài [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_engineer sound engineer].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/entertainment/390433/top-10-music-producers-nigeria|title=Top 10 Music Producers In Nigeria|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership Newspaper]]|last=Tolulope|first=Aderibigbe|date=15 November 2014|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref> odu òdà kilà che ki àmonè mònò chi "[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency Emergency]",<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/entertainment/396456/best-collabos-2014|title=Best Collabos Of 2014|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership Newspaper]]|last1=Abulude|first1=Samuel|last2=Abraham|first2=Anthony Ada|date=20 December 2014|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref> màlà WizzyPro chi dàgo todu kiche producer ei [[:en:Patoranking|Patoranking]]'s odu òkòlò eju odudu kilà chenwu chi "Alubarika" owu là jènwu àmonè mo nyòyò i.<ref name="pulse">{{Cite news|url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/wizzy-pro-producer-set-to-release-debut-album-lord-of-the-sounds-id4755909.html|title=Wizzy Pro:Producer set to release debut album "Lord of the Sounds"|work=Pulse Nigeria|last=Solanke|first=Abiola|date=3 March 2016|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref> WizzyPro là dòwò ti òtàkàdà todu ki chi òkòlò nwu BeatBox kpài ilà chè di [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Album studio album] àchukòlò òdà nwu kodu nwu kò ''Lord of the Sound''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://notjustok.com/2016/03/02/wizzypro-set-to-release-debut-album-lord-of-the-sounds-view-art-tracklist/|title=WizzyPro Set To Release Debut Album "Lord of the Sounds" • View Art + Tracklist|work=[[NotJustOk]]|last=O.|first=Ovie|date=2 March 2016|accessdate=12 April 2016}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Authority control}} jy43o3g3l1ysjkai3iokcmd0dhrze83 0 1075 29230 25043 2024-05-04T10:51:02Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29230 wikitext text/x-wiki Uja ki abo onobule Aba ja chi odo 1929 ([[Igbo language|Igbo]]: ''Ogu Umunwanyi''; [[Ibibio language|Ibibio]]: ''Ekong Iban'') was a period of unrest in [[colonial Nigeria]] over November 1929. Eko ku ma ji uja le ji eko ki abo bule ku ma gwi Bende District, Umuahia manyi ojane ami Igbo wewe loti ojane [[Oloko]] na ka nwi ami [[Colonial Nigeria#Indirect rule|Warrant Chiefs]], ojane omo ka ki ni ma je n todu ku ma ku ma ma je di u nwa wi abobule efi govermenti abobule ki dama ku ma ka ki ni ma je ni gwi ethic group mefa six (Igbo, Ibibio, Andoni, Ogoni, Efik, manyi Ijaw).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last1=Zukas|first1=Lorna Lueker|editor1-first=Immanuel|editor1-last=Ness|title=Women's War of 1929|year=2009|doi=10.1002/9781405198073|isbn=9781405198073|url=http://www.revolutionprotestencyclopedia.com/fragr_image/media/IEO_Womens_War_of_1929|access-date=8 October 2014}}</ref> Abobule ku ma ki amonoble dama ku ma juja le chi ami onobule Owerri kpai Calabar. The modus operandi of the protests involved '[[sit-in]]' by the women. During the events, many Warrant Chiefs were forced to resign, and 16 Native Courts were attacked, most of which were destroyed. It was the first major revolt by women in [[West Africa]]. In 1930 the colonial government abolished the system of warrant chieftains, and appointed women to the Native Court system. These reforms were built upon by the African women and have been seen as a prelude to the emergence of mass [[African nationalism]].<ref>Judith Van Allen, "Aba Riots or the Igbo Women's War?-Ideology, Stratification and the Invisibility of Women." ''Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies'' 6.1 (1975).</ref><ref>Lorna Lueker Zukas, "Women's War of 1929." in ''The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest'' (2009): 1-2.</ref> == History of women organizing in Nigeria == There was a long history of collective action by women in Nigeria prior to the revolt. In the 1910s, women in Agbaja stayed away from their homes for a month in protest due to suspicions among them that some men had been secretly killing pregnant women.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=The Women's War of 1929: Gender and Violence in Colonial Nigeria|last1=Matera|first1=Marc|last2=Bastia|first2=Misty|last3=Kingsley Kent|first3=Susan|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2011|isbn=978-1137377777|location=Basingstoke, United Kingdom|pages=ix-x, 19–21, 45–46}}</ref> Their collective absence pushed village elders to take action to address their concerns.<ref name=":2" /> In 1924, 3000 women in [[Calabar]] protested a market toll that was imposed by the colonial authorities.<ref name=":2" /> In Southwestern Nigeria, there were other female organizations such as the [[Lagos Market Women's Association]], [[Nigerian Women's Party]], and [[Abeokuta Women's Union]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=Cheryl D|year=1981|title=Grassroots Organizing: Women in Anti-Colonial Activity in Southwestern Nigeria|url=http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~triner/global/Johnson.pdf|journal=African Studies Association|volume=25|pages=138–148}}</ref> There was also an "elaborate system of women's market networks" which the Igbo and Ibibio women used to communicate information to organize and coordinate during the revolt.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Andrade|first=Susan Z|year=1990|title=Rewriting history, motherhood, and rebellion: Naming an African women's literary tradition|journal=Research in African Literatures|volume=21|issue=1|pages=96–97}}</ref> == Events and causes == In actuality, the emergence of the Aba Women's War was long in the making. [[Colonial Nigeria|Colonial rule in Nigeria]] altered the position of various Nigerian women in their societies. Women had been traditionally allowed to participate in the governance of the local region<ref name=":3" /> and held a major role in the marketplace as well.<ref name=":2" /> Men and women also worked collaboratively in the domestic sphere and were recognized both to have important individual roles.<ref name=":2" /> Women also had the privilege of participating in political movements due to the fact that they were married to elites. The colonial authorities saw these practices as "a manifestation of chaos and disorder",<ref name=":2" /> and they attempted to create political institutions which commanded authority and monopolized force. While they considered the political institutions headed by Igbo men, they ignored those of the women, effectively shutting them out from political power.<ref name=":5">"Sitting on a Man": Colonialism and the Lost Political Institutions of Igbo Women, Author: Judith van Allen, Source: Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, Special Issue: The Roles of African Women: Past, Present and Future (1972), pp. 165-181 Stable URL: {{JSTOR|484197}}</ref> The colonial authorities believed that this patriarchal and masculine order would establish a moral order throughout the colony.<ref name=":2" /> The women became increasingly dissatisfied with colonial rule because of increased school fees, corruption by native officers, and forced labor.<ref name=":1" /> The event that ultimately led to the war was the introduction of direct taxation. In April 1927, the colonial government in Nigeria took measures to enforce the Native Revenue (Amendment) Ordinance. A colonial resident, W. E. Hunt, was commissioned by the lieutenant governor of Nigeria to explain the provisions and objects of the new ordinance to the people throughout the five provinces in the Eastern Region. This was to prepare the ground for the introduction of direct taxation due to take effect in April 1928. Direct taxation on men was introduced in 1928 without major incidents, thanks to the carefully planned actions during the preceding twelve months. In September 1929, Captain J. Cook, an assistant [[District Officer]], was sent to take over the Bende division temporarily from the serving district officer, a Mr. Weir, until the return of Captain Hill from leave in November. Upon taking over, Cook found the original nominal rolls for taxation purposes inadequate because they did not include details of the number of wives, children, and livestock in each household. He set about revising the nominal roll. This exercise brought the colonial authorities into direct conflict with women in Eastern Nigeria and was the catalyst for fundamental change in the local administration. The announcement of Cook's intention to revise the nominal roll was made to a few chiefs in Oloko Native Court and the counting began about October 14, 1929. The women of Oloko suspected that the enumeration exercise was a prelude to the extension of direct taxation, which had been imposed on the men the previous year. Women were already burdened with supporting their families and helping men pay their taxes.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|title=A History of Nigeria|last=Falola|first=Toyin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=9780511399909|pages=133–135}}</ref> Because the women did not have political power within the patriarchal system under colonial rule, they utilized collective action to communicate their dissatisfaction. On December 2, 1929, more than ten thousand women demonstrated at Oloko, Bende, against the enumeration of men, women, and livestock by the acting district officer. This event at Oloko was to spread to most parts of the Eastern Region within the next four weeks in the ''Ogu Umunwanyi'' or Women's War of 1929.<ref>Chima J. Korieh, "Gender and Peasant Resistance: Recasting the Myth of the Invisible Women in Colonial Eastern Nigeria, 1925-1945." in The Foundations of Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola, ed. Andrew C. Okolie (Africa World Press, 2003), 623–46, 630.</ref> From November to December, women from [[Owerri]] to [[Calabar]] looted factories and destroyed Native Court buildings and properties along with the property of members of the Native Court.<ref name=":7" /> === Oloko === The Aba Women's War was sparked by a dispute between a woman named '''Nwanyeruwa''' and a man, Mark '''Emereuwa''', who was helping to make a census of the people living in the town controlled by the Warrant, Okugo. Nwanyeruwa was of [[Ngwa]] ancestry and had been married in the town of [[Oloko]]. In Oloko, the [[census]] was related to taxation, and women in the area were worried about who would tax them, especially during the period of hyperinflation in the late 1920s. The financial crash of 1929 impeded women's ability to trade and produce so they sought assurance from the colonial government that they would not to be required to pay taxes. Faced with a halt in their political demands, the women settled that they would not pay taxes nor have their property appraised.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women, Culture and development: A study of human capabilities|last=Glover|first=Jonathan|publisher=Oxford University|year=1995|pages=449}}</ref> On the morning of November 18, Emereuwa arrived at Nwanyereuwa's house and approached her, since her husband Ojim had already died. He told the widow to "count her goats, sheep and people." Since Nwanyereuwa understood this to mean, "How many of these things do you have so we can tax you based on them", she was angry. She replied by saying "Was your widowed mother counted?," meaning "that women don't pay tax in traditional Igbo society."{{Ref|Aba}} The two exchanged angry words, and Emeruwa grabbed Nwanyeruwa by the throat.<ref>''The Testimony of Nwanyoji, March 14, 1930. In'' The Women's War of 1929 ''by Toyin Falola and Adam Paddock. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2011.''</ref> Nwanyeruwa went to the town square to discuss the incident with other women who happened to be holding a meeting to discuss the issue of taxing women. Believing they would be taxed, based on Nwanyeruwa's account, the Oloko women invited other women (by sending leaves of palm-oil trees) from other areas in the Bende District, as well as from [[Umuahia]] and [[Ngwa]]. They gathered nearly 10,000 women who protested at the office of Warrant Chief Okugo, demanding his resignation and calling for a trial.{{Ref|Oriji}} === The Oloko Trio === The leaders of the protest in Oloko are known as the Oloko Trio: Ikonnia, Nwannedia and Nwugo. The three were known for their persuasion, intelligence and passion. When protests became tense, it was often these three who were able to deescalate the situation, preventing violence. However, after two women were killed while blocking roads as a form of protest, the trio was not able to calm the situation there, the police and army were sent to the town.{{Ref|Oriji}} ===The legacy of Nwanyeruwa=== Due to her contribution to the Women's War, [[Nwanyeruwa|Madame Nwanyeruwa]] is and still remains the name that comes up when bringing up the history of militancy of women in Nigeria and has been said to be linked to the history of the emergence of African nationalism.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=The feminization of development processes in Africa: Current and future perspectives|last=James, Valentine Udoh|first=and James, Etim|publisher=Greenwood Publishing|year=1999|pages=101}}</ref> Nwanyereuwa played a major role in keeping the protests non-violent. She was advanced in age compared to many who led the protests. Under her advice, the women protested in song and dance, "sitting" on the Warrant Chiefs until they surrendered their insignia of office and resigned. As the revolt spread, other groups followed this pattern, making the women's protest a peaceful one. Other groups came to Nwanyeruwa to get in writing the inspirational results of the protests, which, as Nwanyeruwa saw them, were that "women will not pay tax till the world ends [and] Chiefs were not to exist any more."{{Ref}} Women of Oloko and elsewhere brought money contributions to Madam Nwanyeruwa for helping them avoid paying taxes. Unfortunately, many women rioted and attacked Chiefs, destroying their homes and causing the revolt to be seen as violent.<ref name="James, Valentine Udoh 1999">{{Cite book|title=The feminization of development processes in Africa: Current and future perspectives|last=James, Valentine Udoh|first=and James, Etim|publisher=Greenwood Publishing|year=1999}}</ref> === Madam Mary Okezie === Madam Mary Okezie (1906–1999) was the first woman from her Igbo clan to gain a Western education and was teaching at the Anglican Mission School in Umuocham Aba in 1929 when the women's revolt broke out. Although she did not participate in the revolt, she was very sympathetic to the women's cause. She was the only woman who submitted a memo of grievance to the Aba Commission of Inquiry (sent in 1930). Today, the major primary source for studying the revolt is the Report of the Aba Commission of Inquiry. After the revolt, Madam Okezie emerged as founder and leader of the [[Ngwa]] Women's Association and working for the rest of her life to support women's rights in Nigeria.{{Ref|Oriji}} == Other major figures == *Mary of Ogu Ndem (Mary of the Women's War) *Ihejilemebi Ibe of Umuokirika Village == Means of protest/protest strategies == {{Main|Sitting on a man}} A major tactic in the [[protest]]s was what is known as "sitting". Scholars like Glover have noted that men who did not value women, risked the possibility of being shunned and sat on by those who felt normalcy had to be restored within their society.<ref name="Glover 1995">{{Cite book|title=Women, culture, and development: A study of human capabilities.|last=Glover|first=Jonathan|publisher=Oxford University|year=1995}}</ref>{{Rp|6}} "[[Sitting on a man]]" or "making war on a man" was a long-held tradition used as the women's main weapon when faced with injustices in their society. Scholars like Green (1964), Judith Van Allen (1976), and Monday Effiong Noah (1985) have noted that some methods used by Aba women were: surrounding the home of the man in question, insulting his manhood, and destroying anything that he would characterize as a prized possession.<ref name="Glover 1995"/>{{Rp|6}} Women would gather at the compound of the man in question and sing and dance while detailing the women's grievances against him. The women would often bang on his hut, demolish it, or plaster it with mud. Actions like mistreating his wife or violating women's market rules were punishable by being "sit on." If necessary, these practices were continued until he repented and changed his ways.<ref name="Glover 1995"/>{{Rp|146–48}}<ref>M. M. GREEN, op. cit., pp. 196-97; [[Sylvia Leith-Ross]], op. cit., p. 109.</ref><ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/484197 "Sitting on a Man": Colonialism and the Lost Political Institutions of Igbo Women], Author: Judith van Allen, Source: Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2, Special Issue: The Roles of African Women: Past, Present and Future (1972), pp. 170</ref> During the March of [[Grand-Bassam]] the method of sitting on a man was also used when a man got his girlfriend arrested after she put his RDA card into her underwear. Women then invaded the courts and when threatened by police began to dance and take their clothes off: a method used as a powerful form of resistance.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Women Writing Africa: West Africa and the Sahel|last=Sutherland-Addy, Esi|first=and Aminata Diaw|publisher=Feminist Press at the City University of New York|year=2005}}</ref>{{Rp|170}} The nakedness of women in many African and Sahelian communities was considered a taboo that indicated the force of power women had to stop the malfeasance.<ref name=":0"/>{{Rp|204}} When it came to the Warrant Chiefs, along with singing and dancing around the houses and offices, the women would follow their every move, invading their space and forcing the men to pay attention. The wives of the Warrant Chiefs were often disturbed, and they too put pressure on the Warrants to listen to the demands of the women. This tactic of "sitting on the Warrants," i.e. following them everywhere and anywhere, was very popular with the women in Nigeria, and used to great effect. Through the choice of clothing, the use of body language and choice of song, drew attention to the role and status of women in Nigeria, particularly in protection the good of the land. Other men in the village rarely came to their rescue and would say that they brought the wrath of women onto themselves.<ref name=":0"/>{{Rp|170}} ==Aba commission of enquiry== The first commission of enquiry occurred in early January 1930, but was met with little success. The second inquiry, called the Aba commission, met in March 1930.<ref name=":2" /> The commission held public sittings for thirty-eight days at various locations in the [[Owerri]] and [[Calabar]] Provinces and interviewed 485 witnesses. Of this total number of witnesses, only about 103 were women. The rest consisted of local men and British administrative officials who were either called to explain their role in the revolt or why they could not stop the women.<ref>Nigeria, Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in the Calabar and Owerri Provinces, December, 1929 (Lagos: printed by the Government Printer, 1930) http://www.opensourceguinea.org/2014/10/nigeria-report-of-commission-of-inquiry.html</ref> == Results == The women were able to transform "traditional methods for networking and expressing disapproval" into powerful mechanisms that successfully challenged and disrupted the local colonial administration.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Geiger|first=Susan|year=1990|title=Women and African Nationalism|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/363196/pdf|journal=Journal of Women's History|volume=2|pages=229|doi=10.1353/jowh.2010.0247|s2cid=145550056|via=Project MUSE}}</ref> The women's protests were carried out on a scale that the colonial authorities had never witnessed in any part of Africa. The rebellion extended over six thousand square miles containing all of Owerri and Calabar Provinces, home to roughly two million people.<ref>HarryA.GAILEY, Op.cit., p.137;MargeyPERHAM, NativeAdministrationinNigeria, op. cit., pp. 209-12.</ref> Until the end of December 1929, when colonial troops restored order, ten native courts were destroyed, a number of others were damaged, houses of native court personnel were attacked, and European factories at [[Imo River]], [[Aba, Abia|Aba]], Mbawsi, and Amata were looted. Women attacked prisons and released prisoners. But the response of the colonial authority was also decisive. By the time order was restored, about fifty-five women were killed by the colonial troops. The last soldiers left Owerri on the 27 December 1929, and the last patrol in Abak Division withdrew on 9 January 1930. By 10 January 1930, the revolt was regarded as successfully suppressed. Throughout late December 1929 and early January 1930, more than thirty collective punishment inquiries were carried out.<ref>Chima J. Korieh, 'Gender and Peasant Resistance: Recasting the Myth of the Invisible Women in Colonial Eastern Nigeria, 1925-1945', in The Foundations of Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola, ed. Andrew C. Okolie (Africa World Press, 2003), 623–46, 632.</ref> It is generally believed, according to Nina Mba, that this event marked the end of the women's activities because the new administration under Governor Donald Cameron took into account some of the women's recommendations in revising the structure of the Native Administration. Thus, the Women's War is seen as the historical dividing point in British colonial administration in Nigeria with far reaching implications.<ref>Nina Mba, Nigerian Women Mobilized: Women's Political Activity in Southern Nigeria, 1900-1965 (Berkeley: University of California, 1982) and "Heroines of the Women's War," in Nigerian Women in Historical Perspectives ed. [[Bolanle Awe]] (Ibadan: Sankare/Bookcraft, 1992), 75-88</ref> The Women's War was also instrumental in marking the rise of gender ideology, offering women who were not married to the elites the opportunity to engage in social actions.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women, Culture and Development: A study of human capabilities|last=Glover|first=Jonathan|publisher=Oxford University|year=1995|pages=450}}</ref> As a result of the protests, the position of women in society was greatly improved. In some areas, women were able to replace the Warrant Chiefs. Women were also appointed to serve on the Native Courts. After the Women's war, women's movements were very strong in Ngwaland, many events in the 1930s, 40s and 50s were inspired by the Women's War, including the Tax Protests of 1938, the Oil Mill Protests of the 1940s in Owerri and Calabar Provinces and the Tax Revolt in Aba and Onitsha in 1956.{{Ref|Oriji}} On two occasions [[district officer]]s were called and local military and paramilitary forces ordered to break up the protests. During these occasions, at least 50 women were shot dead and 50 more wounded. The women themselves never seriously injured anybody against whom they were protesting, nor any of the forces who broke up those protests.{{Ref|Aborisade}} == Name discrepancy == The event goes by many different names, including (but not limited to) Aba Women's Riots of 1929, Aba Women's War, and The Women's Market Rebellion of 1929. It is usually referred to as the "Aba Women's Riots of 1929" because that was how it was named in British records.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /> The women utilized protest techniques that were traditional and specific to their communities, such as sitting on a man and wearing traditional ritual wear.<ref name=":5" /> While the men in the community understood what those techniques and tactics meant, the British did not because they were outsiders. As such, the event appeared to be "crazy acts by hysterical women," thus calling the events riots.<ref name=":1" /> Scholars have argued that calling the event "Aba Riots" de-politicizes the "feminist impetus" as well as frame the events through a colonial lens.<ref name=":4" /> Since the event was called "Ogu Umunwanyi" in Igbo and "Ekong Iban" in Ibibio by the local women—both of which translates to "women's war"—Some historians have made a push to call it the "Women's War" in order to take the event out of a colonial lens and center it on the women involved.<ref name=":1" /> ==See also== *[[Bussa rebellion]] == References == {{Reflist}} # {{Note|Aba}} Aba Commission of Inquiry. Notes of Evidence Taken by the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Inquire into the Disturbances in the Calabar and Owerri Provinces, December, 1929] ([[Lagos]], 1929), 24-30. 4th Witness, Nwanyeruwa (F.A.). # {{Note|Aborisade}} Aborisade, Oladimeji, Mundt, Robert J. Politics in Nigeria. Longhorn (2002) [[New York City|New York]], [[United States]] # {{Note|Oriji}} Oriji, John N. (2000). Igbo Women From 1929-1960. West Africa Review: 2, 1. == Further reading == *{{Cite book |last=Afigbo |first=Adiele E. |title=The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria, 1891–1929 |year=1972 |publisher=Humanity Press |isbn=978-0-391-00215-9 }} *{{Cite book |last=Leith-Ross |first=Sylvia |title=African Women: A Study of the Ibo of Nigeria |year=1939 |publisher=Faber and Faber |location=London }} Reprint, New York: Praeger, 1965. {{ASIN|B000JECCCQ}}. *{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Susan M. |title=Palm Oil and Protest: An Economic History of the Ngwa Region, South-Eastern Nigeria, 1800–1980 |year=1988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-521-34376-3 }} * Onwuteka, V. C. "The Aba Riot of 1929 and its relation to the system of'indirect rule'." ''Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies'' 7.3 (1965): 273-282. * Ukeje, Charles. "From Aba to Ugborodo: gender identity and alternative discourse of social protest among women in the oil delta of Nigeria." ''Oxford Development Studies'' 32.4 (2004): 605-617. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles_Ukeje/publication/24085740_From_Aba_to_Ugborodo_Gender_Identity_and_Alternative_Discourse_of_Social_Protest_among_Women_in_the_Oil_Delta_of_Nigeria/links/5b51be8ea6fdcc8dae3015b1/From-Aba-to-Ugborodo-Gender-Identity-and-Alternative-Discourse-of-Social-Protest-among-Women-in-the-Oil-Delta-of-Nigeria.pdf Online] * Van Allen, Judith. "Aba Riots or the Igbo Women's War?-Ideology, Stratification and the Invisibility of Women." ''Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies'' 6.1 (1975).</ref> * Van Allen, Judith. "“Sitting on a man”: colonialism and the lost political institutions of Igbo women." ''Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue canadienne des études africaines'' 6.2 (1972): 165-181. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220622200216/https://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist247/winter%202010/additional%20rdgs/sitting_on_man.pdf Online] sqqcti0di6gki2j8371o2bqmzxhdjd6 0 1076 29610 29543 2024-05-19T17:43:39Z Dcljr 7 remove bizarre link 29610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item = Q7817}} '''World Health Organization''' ('''WHO''') chi oji ukolo ka chi chi ogbagaga ẹyi abo United Nations, oji ukolo WHO chi ohi ukolo ki kwo nyi international public health.<ref name="Jan 24">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|title=The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization|date=24 January 2019|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318223306/https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ugbo ki headquarter nwu de chi oji ewo Geneva, Switzerland. I la nwo ni an oji ukolo ku ma do regional office mefa manyi ami office ki bo dabi Ẹ̀lẹ̀ẹ̀gwā ny’Óóje.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO (World Health Organisation) |url=https://internews.org/covid-19/glossary/who/ |access-date=2 March 2023 |website=Information Saves Lives {{!}} Internews |language=en-US}}</ref> Egba ku ma nyi WHO chi ochu ekele ojo ekebie odo 1948. eko ki WHO chi ujor ma ejodudu chi ochu ekebie ojo ogwu nyo mele odo 1948.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/history|title=History|website=World Health Organization|language=en|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322150616/https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/history|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="conwho">{{Cite journal |title=CONSTITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION |journal=Basic Documents |date=October 2006 |volume=Forty-fifth edition, Supplement |pages=20 |url=https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=19 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519024329/https://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/organization/who-at-70/milestones-for-health-over-70-years|title=Milestones for health over 70 years|date=17 March 2020|website=World Health Organization/Europe|language=en|access-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409092050/http://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/organization/who-at-70/milestones-for-health-over-70-years|archive-date=9 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Eko ki WHO chane ukolo ogbolo chi odo 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Health-Organization|title=World Health Organization {{!}} History, Organization, & Definition of Health|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403063522/https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Health-Organization|archive-date=3 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Ukolo mandate abo WHO chi todu ku ma promote health kpai ku ma chabune abo ku ma tene abune ojane ileyi chakadu.<ref name="Jan 24"/> Ofe otakada WHO ku ma do ''World Health Report'', che ka ki ni ma di umola nwi amone ileyi chakadu oji ola health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/whr/en/|title=WHO {{!}} World health report 2013: Research for universal health coverage|website=WHO|access-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315231758/https://www.who.int/whr/en/|archive-date=15 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> WHO che chi ukolo wewe, ma che tene ogwu ki ya chi oga smallpox kpa, manyi polio, Ma la nwo chi ogwu ki ya chi oga Ebola vaccine nugo. Ogah ki du ma edo ku ma tene ogwu nwo abajio chi HIV/AIDS, Ebola, COVID-19, iba kpai tuberculosis; oga edo, cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=https://www.who.int/about/what-we-do |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317145801/https://www.who.int/about/what-we-do |archive-date=17 March 2020 |access-date=17 March 2020 |website=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> ==Ola Igbele== Efu Odo 1945 eko ku ma chi [[United Nations Conference]] on International Organization, Szeming Sze, ki gwi China , kpai ami deligate ki kwi Norwegian kpai Brazilian ka ki ni ma nyi international health organization ofe ukolo United Nations.<ref name="bmj1948">{{Cite journal |title=World Health Organization |journal=The British Medical Journal |volume=2 |number=4570 |date=7 August 1948|pages=302–303 |jstor=25364565 |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.4570.302|pmc=1614381 }}</ref> Ami oji ewo country mi ooje nyi oka di owo ti otakada ku ma sign Oda constitution World Health Organization eyi United Nations. Ami country megwa dabi nwo sign ge ochu ekebie ochu ogwunyomeji odo 1946.<ref name="chronicle_1947">{{Cite journal|title=The Move towards a New Health Organization: International Health Conference |journal=Chronicle of the World Health Organization |volume=1 |issue=1–2 |pages=6–11 |url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/chronicles/chronicle_1947.pdf |year=1947 |access-date=18 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809031008/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/chronicles/chronicle_1947.pdf }}</ref> <ref name="shimkin">{{Cite journal|title=The World Health Organization |first=Michael B. |last=Shimkin|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=104 |number=2700 |date=27 September 1946 |pages=281–283 |jstor=1674843 |doi=10.1126/science.104.2700.281|pmid=17810349 |citeseerx=10.1.1.1016.3166 |bibcode=1946Sci...104..281S }}</ref> Ma di constitution defu ojo ejodudu World Health Day ojo ekebie ochu ekebie odo 1948.<ref name="chronicle_1947" /> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:World Health Organization| ]] [[Gbúgbe:Drug control treaties]] [[Gbúgbe:Global health]] [[Gbúgbe:Health policy]] [[Gbúgbe:Medical and health organisations based in Switzerland]] [[Gbúgbe:Organizations associated with the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Gbúgbe:Organizations established in 1948]] [[Gbúgbe:Public health]] [[Gbúgbe:United Nations Development Group]] [[Gbúgbe:United Nations Economic and Social Council]] [[Gbúgbe:United Nations organizations based in Geneva]] [[Gbúgbe:United Nations specialized agencies]] i0din2mx12v0wowoad0ocsqn571s8pu 0 1078 29464 25144 2024-05-05T06:38:21Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q3509190}} '''Wukari''' chí Local Government Area efí ewo [[:en:Taraba_State|Taraba State]], [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Efí ewo ki chi aboji chi Wukaki ki dí ejona [[:en:A4_highway_(Nigeria)|A4 highway.]] Aji kua do [[:en:Donga_River|Donga River]] cha la lé efi ewo Wukaki. [[:en:Benue_River|Aji Benue]] ché chí boundary kpaí [[:en:Nasarawa_State|Nasarawa State]] ejowo northwest. Unana ane ñwu chí 4,308&nbsp;km, amoné Ku ma gbaluka ọdọ 2006 ku ma chi census chi 241,546, postal code wukari chí 670.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | access-date = 2009-10-20 }}</ref> ==Efí ewọ Wukari== Efí ewo Wukari di ọfę [[:en:Wukari_Federation|Wukari Federation]], state ógwú chekpọ. Wukari chi ewo amí Jukun. Ami ichi ki di Wukari chi Jukun, [[:en:Wapan_language|Wapan]], [[:en:Jibu_language|Jibu]], [[:en:Nyifon_language|Nyifon]] etc. <ref name="BlenchAtlas4">{{Cite book|title=An Atlas of Nigerian Languages|last=Blench|first=Roger|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|year=2019|edition=4th|location=Cambridge}} </ref> Abọ ichi [[Tiv people|Tiv]] di ewo ki mérí Wukari, ami éwo ki di iba Wukari chí Tse-Ayu kpaí Toho Abanyon ama ami Tiv ki di eba Wukari ma gbeju na aluñ todù uja kù mà ja kpaí abo Wukari egba igbele. == AFU == ==Unyí Ukochę== ===Unyi ukọchę utogba=== Ami unyi ukochę utogba ki dí Wukaki chí: * [[:en:Kwararafa_University|Unyi ukọchę utogba Kwararafa]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nuc.edu.ng/nigerian-univerisities/private-univeristies/ | title=Private Universities | publisher=[[National Universities Commission]] | access-date=30 December 2018}}</ref> * [[:en:Federal_University,_Wukari|Federal University Wukari]] * National Open University, Wukari Branch ===Ami unyí ukoche èdo megwejí kí dí Wukari === # Adigrace Collége, Byepyi # Government eñini sakulu ëdo megweji # Mater Dei sakulu sasa kpaí Sakulu èdo mëfa # Sakulu eyi collágé ku ma do ko Excel dòmo # Sakulu yí collágé ki kwí ugbáté yí government yí ye ate ño dòmo # Sakulu éi èdo mëfa kpaí èdo megweji ku ma do ki Young Shall Grow dòmo eju ékéji uyí úgah Ami wódēr Wukari ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taraba State}} {{Cities in Nigeria}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Taraba State]] {{Taraba-geo-stub}} pso0lv2bz4r0plgnv9ambehhxr36phr 0 1079 29465 25150 2024-05-05T06:38:36Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian activist}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Chief | name = Wuraola Esan | image = Wuraola Esan.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1909 | birth_place = [[Calabar]] | death_date = 1985 | death_place = | death_cause = | other_names = | known_for = National Council of Women Societies | education = | employer = | occupation = Educator, politician | title = Iyalode of Ibadan | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = Thomas Ade-Ojo | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = | nationality = Nigerian }} [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Wuraola Adepeju Esan''' (1909–1985) í chí àkone eñwu Nigerian , feminist kpaí íje-be . Í che né kí che dama ko la ije íbe amí ye [[Nigerian chiefs|traditional aristocrat]] lugbo úché éja adabí ye [[Iyalode (title)|iyalode]] ye [[Ibadan]].<ref name="afhist">Roberta Ann Dunbar. Reviewed Work(s): "People and Empires in African History: Essays in Memory of [[Michael Crowder]]" by J. F. Ade Ajayi; J. D. Y. Peel; Michael Crowder, ''The Journal of African History'', Vol. 34, No. 3, 1993.</ref> ==Biography== ===Early life and education=== Wuraola Adepeju Esan ma bí efu ódò 1909 efu éwo [[Calabar]] ñw ofigbélí Ojo-badan ye Ibadan.<ref name="Jr.Akyeampong2012">{{Cite book|author1=Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.|author2=Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong|author3=Mr. Steven J. Niven|title=Dictionary of African Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA301|date=2 February 2012|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|pages=311–}}</ref> ofihbelí ñw chu kocha abo '''Olu-ane''' ñwu àmàà ma d'owo tí Olu-ane kí yogba manyu amo oma ma efu otakída .atta Wuraola Adepeju , Thomas Ojo-Ade, kí chí enekaa efu ama chukọlọ agimí ane‘kpala kí jo‘gun ye World War ejuodudu kpaí ye edakelu kí dí okpà ye ábo kí gbojile tí efu òfa Ibadan .iya ñw , Ajike Ojo Aina,kí odu ejuma chí Iya Gbogbo (iya ọwọ ja), kí chene kía ya nyi aja gbo‘la-nw. ábu kí chene ódò íshamú nyogwoko ogwu , amí enefu ye British colonial chí amí administration ku ma díbe ñwu ma kí Abímoto onubule kí lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu efu Nigeria àmàà ofigbélí Esan che majuma kí úkoche edu ñwu Abímoto onubule chenwu okpakaa ñwu ye í óla áne ñwu amí oma oma ma . Wuraola Adepeju Esan ku ma lo tí [[Baptist Girls College]], Idi Aba, [[Abeokuta]] ubí takí ma chere nyogba lo tí ye United Missionary Collégé, Molete, Ibadan ku ma ní úkoche ye àkone eñwu ku ma ní otakída íjelí . Kwí 1930 tí1934, í chí ene àkone eñwu [[domestic science]] ye únyí Úkoche ísakulu [[missionary]] kí de [[Akure]]. Ubíle onwu kpai Victor Esan Fu ola ma né óko ñoya efu ódò 1934 kpaí ma jo ojo gwee efu ewo [[Lagos]].efu odo 1935,í che úkolo àkone eñwu éfu Lagos State kpí Methodist Girls’ High School (MGHS), a school prestigiously known for the secondary education for girls in Nigeria. Esan was deeply inspired by the Lagos Women’s League which gave active support for the education of girls. Her political activism gained its momentum when she and some other women played active roles in the Nigerian Youth Movement and the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons—which were very active in the politics of Lagos at the time. A few years later she moved back to her hometown of Ibadan.<ref>Kathleen E. Sheldon. ''Historical Dictionary of Women In Sub-Saharan Africa'', Scarecrow Press, 2005, p 74. {{ISBN|0-8108-5331-0}}</ref> ===Political career=== Although educational facilities available to women during the colonial era were limited. In 1944, she established the Ibadan People's Girls Grammar School in Molete,<ref>Cheryl Johnson-Odim. ''For Women and the Nation: [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]] of Nigeria'', University of Illinois Press, 1997, p 48. {{ISBN|0-252-06613-8}}</ref> to educate women in different subjects including domestic science. However, her views and subsequent political ideas did not advocate a much more expanded vision of women's place in a broader society.<ref>Karen Tranberg Hansen. ''African Encounters with Domesticity'', Rutgers University Press, 1992, p 133.</ref> In the 1950s, she entered [[partisan politics]] and was a member of the women's wing of the Action Group. Though the women were important instruments to garner votes, few were accorded official power and party-wide responsibility. However, Esan was able to rise through the ranks to become the first female member of the [[Nigerian National Assembly]], as a nominated senator from Ibadan West. She was also a founding member of the National Council of Women Societies. In 1975, she took the title of ''Iyalode'' and thus acquired the rank of a high chief in Ibadan.<ref name=afhist/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Esan, Wuraola}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women's rights activists]] [[Gbúgbe:1909 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1985 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Politicians from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba royalty]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women educators]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba educators]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women in politics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian schoolteachers]] [[Gbúgbe:People from colonial Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Founders of Nigerian schools and colleges]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Educators from Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:Members of the Senate (Nigeria)]] [[Gbúgbe:Women members of the Senate (Nigeria)]] cfaaj86xhb4gdf9tel63pwdsh1g5gcu 0 1080 32290 25153 2024-09-29T16:38:30Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:X-Men movie logo.png|thumb]] '''X-Men'''. Wolverine. Marvel Comics. Stan Lee. Jack Kirby. 1963. lsjdr5du377rdz1rdnf1usplrapiwrl 0 1081 29231 25169 2024-05-04T10:51:05Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yagba East''' chi Local Government Area ki di ẹfu [[Kogi State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Headquarter nwu di efù ewó Isanlu ojí A123 highway, kpamani ì chè gba nyọ'wọ kpaì Okun people. Ánè nwù nì area eyì 1,396&nbsp;km kpáí ámonè mí 140,150 adiko 2006 census.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Adiko 2016, uwẹwẹ nwọ nyọgba tu òne mi 199,300.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> postal code ane omo le chi 262.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | access-date = 2009-10-20 }}</ref> == Reference == 2zrwsvrjbpbcz3ph1b0fiim995tsjbl 0 1082 29232 25197 2024-05-04T10:51:06Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yagba West''' chi Local Government Area ka ki di ẹfu [[Kogi State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]], ẹju ọwọ west ẹyi state le adjoining Kwara State. headquarters nwu di efù ewó Odo Ere. I chẹ ni area ẹyi 1,276&nbsp;km kpáí ámonè mí 149,023 adiko 2006 census.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> Egba ọdọ 2016, uwẹwẹ nwọ nyọgba tu òne mi 199,300.[2] 188,900.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA023|title=Kogi (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-18}}</ref> Egbe<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-11|title=Egbe: A Jerusalem in Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/ibru-ecumenical-centre/egbe-a-jerusalem-in-nigeria/|access-date=2021-01-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> chi ẹfu-ẹwo lilẹ omune ki di Local Government le ki che gba nyọ'wọ nwi ukọlọ ami a'takoya ọla-ọjọ egba ababa 1900s. postal code area le chi 262.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Post Offices- with map of LGA | publisher = NIPOST | url = http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx | access-date = 2009-10-20 }}</ref> == Reference == 7rq89jp8nl5ctv7jlzdqaj3ibqb36j2 0 1083 29233 25298 2024-05-04T10:51:06Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q22295109}} '''Yahaya Adoza Bello''' ma bi ẹgba ko’chu ẹkẹfa nolu ọjọ mẹgwẹjọ efu ọdọ 1975 Bello chi añyaja kpai arule uja-ibe i che ojanẹ Nijiria. I la chi agboji Kogi State kwefu ọdọ 2016.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/01/27/breaking-yahaya-bello-sworn-in-as-kogi-governor/</ref> odu party Bello chi All Progressives Congress, Bello chi imọtọ tule ẹgba ki wa oji ede Governor, efu ami Governor chakadu ki dẹ ojanẹ Nigeria ugbo ki chanẹ ukọlọ chi Okene, i la kw'ojanẹ Okene efu Kogi state. Ma fu yahaya bello bi efu ewo Okene, Bello gb'ọtakada accounting kpai business administration kwi uñyi ukọchẹ Ahmadu Bello yi University of Zaria .taki i chanẹ ukọlọ alumeji efu ọdọ 2000. Ẹgba uja-ibe i dago efu ujọ abo APC efu gubernatorial primary efu ọdọ 2015 kpai Audu, kaki Audu du uja-ibe jẹ. Audu Muda lekwu ọjọ ki jẹ uja-ibe lẹ, abo ujọ APC mu Bello du koji Audu.<ref>https://www.nggovernorsforum.org/index.php/the-ngf/governors/550-kogi-state-governor</ref> ọdọ mẹlẹ omunẹ ma dabi mu du dago uña agboji Kogi State gẹ. Ama ma ka kakini I joji ọkọ mañyi ya du ọkọ amẹnẹ ukọlọ Kogi chekwu ọla ñwu alu ki ẹdọ ñwu gba.<ref>https://guardian.ng/news/apcs-yahaya-bello-re-elected-kogi-governor-for-second-term/</ref><ref name="2019 fraud">https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/mar-2021/IJISSHR/full/IJISSHR-M-2-2021.pdf</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Olonilua|first1=Ademola|title=COVID-19: Five controversies of Kogi gov Yahaya Bello|url=https://punchng.com/covid-19-five-controversies-of-kogi-gov-yahaya-bello/|website=[[The Punch]]|access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Ma bi Bello efu ochu ẹkẹfa , ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹjọ efu ọdọ 1975, efu ewo Okene, [[Kogi State]], Bello chi imọtọ tule efu amọmaye ñwu mẹfa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.legit.ng/amp/1113984-yahaya-bello-biography-family.html|title=Yahaya Bello: Abakwane ayi famous Kogi governor|work=[[Legit.ng]]|last=Iyke|first=Ohanwe Emmanuel|location=Delta|date=July 13, 2017|access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> I che Ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu yi Local Government Education Authority (Nigeria) (LGEA) Primary School, Agassa ki dẹ efu ewo Okene LGA, i chanẹ efu ọdọ 1984. Ẹgba ki dẹ ẹdọ ẹkeji ma du agboji class lẹ ñwu, alu ki wa ẹdọ ẹkẹfa ma mu uña head boy du ñwu.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.takemetonaija.com/2017/05/governor-yahaya-bello-full-biography.html|title=Governor Yahaya Bello Full Biography|work=[[Media Trust|takemetonaija]]|last=Ohanwe|first=Emmanuel. I.|location=Delta|date=May 27, 2017|access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> Ugbo ki ch'ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu chi Agassa Community Secondary School, Anyava, Agassa-Okene, ọmọ i che Junior Secondary School Certificate Examination (JSSCE) kpai Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) certificates kwi Government Secondary School, Suleja-[[Niger State]] efu ọdọ 1994.<ref name="auto" /> Bello lo na che ukọchẹ yi Kaduna State Polytechnic Zaria efu ọdọ 1995 Bello dabi na gb'ọtakada accounting kwi Ahmadu Bello University efu ọdọ 1999. Yahaya Bello dabi na che Masters program ñwu kwi Ahmadu Bello University efu ewo Zaria, ọmọ i gba ọtakada Masters Business Administration (MBA) efu ọdọ 2002. Bello nwọ mu di chartered fellow Association of National Accountants yi Nigeria efu ọdọ 2004.<ref name="auto" /> Governor Bello ñweju sport e ma juja.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Idris|first=Amina|date=2019-03-17|title=Yahaya Bello prepares for ‘boxing’ match [See pictures]|url=https://meenatnigeria.com/yahaya-bello-prepares-for-boxing-match-see-pictures/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=MeenatNigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ Uja-ibe == Alu ki Abubakar Audu kwu iko uja-ibe ta ku ma dọ oyi, efu ọdọ 2015 Kogi gubernatorial election, All Progressives Congress Fu Yahaya Bello chi ki koji ẹnẹ okwu [[Abubakar Audu]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/general/yahaya-bello-unveiling-the-man-who-took-a-short-walk-to-lugard-house/124015.html|title=Yahaya Bello: Unveiling the man who took a short walk to Lugard House|work=[[Media Trust|Daily Trust Newspaper]]|last=Sule|first=Itodo Daniel|location=Lokoja|date=December 13, 2015|access-date=January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunnewsonline.com/new/breaking-news-yahaya-bello-wins-kogi-election/|title=BREAKING NEWS: Yahaya Bello wins Kogi election|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun Newspaper]]|date=December 6, 2015|access-date=January 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest kogi news as at now|url=https://rq.centrosocialdasagradafamilia.com/16102/724|website=rq.centrosocialdasagradafamilia.com|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> Efu ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹfa, ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2019, Bello dabi f'uja-ibe jẹ ẹdọ ẹkeji alu kì ówù kpì ené PDP ma chí ma dó Musa Wada. Í dí 200,000 votes tí wada lé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/apcs-yahaya-bello-re-elected-kogi-governor-for-second-term/|title=APC’s Yahaya Bello elected Kogi governor for second term|date=18 November 2019|website=The Guardian}}</ref> Bello che imọtọ tule efu ami govonor chaka ki dẹ Nijiria, oñwu ka te chi govonor ku ma bi ubi Nigerian Civil War.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haruspice|first=Abdullahi Haruna|date=2020-05-29|title=Nigeria: Governor Yahaya Bello - an Emerging Political Phenomenon in Nigeria?|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202005290142.html|access-date=2021-01-14|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> Victory Obasi fakoya kpa efu ọdọ 2020 koñwu a dọkọ ñwu ch'ẹñwu wi Bello ki neke m'uja-ibe 2023 presidential du jẹ.<ref name="AN">{{Cite news|last1=Lateef Taiwo|first1=Abdul|title=Nigerian lady vows to buy 2023 presidential nomination form for Yahaya Bello|url=https://aljazirahnews.com/nigerian-lady-vows-to-buy-2023-presidential-nomination-form-for-yahaya-bello/|access-date=26 December 2021|work=Aljazirah news|date=14 December 2020}}</ref> efi Abuja ojí April 2, 2022, Bello gbogbá mudü tejugede wö gboduoja kakini onwu atené chí ìjabê presidency ayí Nigeria 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Yahaya Bello yeni onwu achi 2023 Presidential Election|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/521551-2023-gov-bello-declares-for-president-promises-to-make-20-million-nigerians-millionaires.html|access-date=2 April 2022|publisher=Premium Times}}</ref> Bello nwö gbí àjenú socio-political group kamoné mamá ki Bello Ambassadors Network. Edogbo Anthony onwú found nwuyi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-23|title=2023: Anambra youths rally support for Bello|url=https://guardian.ng/politics/2023-anambra-youths-rally-support-for-bello/|access-date=2022-10-06|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> group lé ché ni 2 million registered Nigerians.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwafor|date=2021-02-16|title=Five million Nigerians to register as Bello Ambassadors Network launches support website|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/five-million-nigerians-to-register-as-bello-ambassadors-network-launches-support-website/|access-date=2022-10-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Major achievements in office == Governor etitó chané sanitize Government kogi state. Í Chané streamline government processes kpai protocols yá chané recover àmi enwu ki lenwo, kapi áyi kuma jí. government properties kpai okó. Í nwo launched exercise áyi kiya gbí kogi state civil service kwí ghost workers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-30|title=Kogi to Adopt Treasury Single Account|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/05/30/kogi-to-adopt-treasury-single-account/|access-date=2016-05-30|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> aki yahaya Bello wí seat áyi governor, ojané kogi state ché poorly managed. Amioma 1.3million ché tane kwí ùkòché, àmi agbadufu ni ukoloñ, achibiti chí ukoloñ kpai local government areas ché collapse, takí governor akwubi kpai àmi cohorts fi okó gba jeh tedú greed kpai perfidy ma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=: School feeding: FG verifies 117,004 pupils in Kogi|url=http://www.Vanguardngr.com/2021/08/school-feeding-fg-verifies-117604-pupils-in-kogi/|website=[[Vanguard Nigeria]]|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> Yahaya Bello administration chané ukolo yika, ma kpe kpiko ikobyeñ. Í delived tafi nitty - gritty kuma set committee task force áyi recovery enwu kÍ lenyo kpai enwu kuma jí ki ya chi government properties kpai okó. * == References == {{Reflist}} tvt7vnukxjcg7v3176n4684sn1xuwcl 0 1088 29785 29516 2024-06-26T16:09:51Z Makoji Schema 340 Osibajo, Yemi 29785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oluyemi Oluleke Osinbajo''' (kuma bi ọjọ kí ejọ ,efu ochu March ọdọ 1957). Osinbajo chí ukolo ene oda í che ojane Nigerian, i la nwo chi professor, kpamani ya nwo chi ukolo Ijabe ke. Osinbajo chi arone aboji Nigeria eke gwele kwi ọdọ 2015 a ti ọdọ 2023.<ref name="af3lm">{{Cite web | title=BREAKING: Shettima Sworn In As Nigeria’s Vice President | website=Sahara Reporters | date=29 May 2023 | url=https://saharareporters.com/2023/05/29/breaking-shettima-sworn-nigerias-vice-president | access-date=17 June 2023 | page=}}</ref> Osinbajo cheneka efu íjabe parti APC, i chukọlọ eyi ene odo aboji ojane Lagos akwubi, kwi ọdọ 1999 gbogbo to ọdọ 2007 kpamani, i nwọ gwọnyi odu ojima eyí Senior Advocate ojane Nigeria. Egba ochu ekele odo 2022, í jenwu amone ma ka kí ní ya dago aboji Nigeria ofe parti APC odo 2023 íjabe aboji Nigeria egba 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Oyeleke |first1=Sodiq |title=BREAKING: Osinbajo officially declares for President |url=https://punchng.com/breaking-osinbajo-officially-declares-for-president/ |website=[[The Punch]] |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref> Osinbajo chí ene eke'ta ijabe APC primaries. ukaluka ami deligate kí chí ijabe nwu chí 235.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=APC presidential primaries winner: Bola Tinubu win All Progressives Congress ticket |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c0kgrzpqy4ko |access-date=2022-06-08 |website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> Ugbo ku ma bí Osinbjo chí efewo Lagos adiko ọdọ 1957,Unyí ukoche kǐ Osinbajo le chí University of Lagos kpamani London School of Economics. Anubi kí chí unyi ukoche utogba kpa, Osinbajo chande ki amone enwu unyi ukoche University of Lagos, i la nwo domo a chí ukolo oda umaja ati odo 1999. Odo 1999 ma chi Osinbajo dago ki chi Attorney-General manyi Commissioner eyi Justice ojane Lagos State eko ki [[Bola Tinubu]] chi aboji lagos. Alu ki chi ukolo odo mele eko ki Tinubu chi aboji lagos. Osinbajo ti ukolo ijabe no ati odo 2007, Ukolo ki Oshinbajo na che adiko le chi ukolo lecture, ukolo unyi odo manyi pastor Redeemed Christian Church of God.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemi Osinbajo |url=http://www.west-africa-brief.org/content/en/yemi-osinbajo |website=West Africa Brief |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref> Ka kí ma chí Ijabe 2015 ma chí Osinbajo dago ki chí ene kí ya rone Buhari ki APC du dago ku ma chi Ijabe aboji Nigeria Nwu ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Osibajo, Yemi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] m9jyqrszcudwsddnqn0uymv9mpl0k53 0 1089 29470 25630 2024-05-05T06:40:10Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q19666037}} '''Yemi Shodimu''' {{Audio|Yo-Yemi Shodimu.ogg|Listen|help=no}} ,mi bi éfu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu nyo ke méla efu ódò 1960, ichi achí dràmá alí íyají , manyu í ya chene kíya akóla oji tv kpaí ene kíya dí ífímu ña àmone gé.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yemi_Shodimu&action=edit&editintro=Template:BLP_editintro#</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianheadlines.com/abike-dabiri-tunde-kelani-rmd-yemi-shodimu-olu-jacobs-other-celebs-attend-at-amaka-igwes-tribute-night-photos/|title=Abike Dabiri, Tunde Kelani, RMD, Yemi Shodimu, Olu Jacobs, other celebs attend at Amaka Igwe's Tribute Night (Photos) - Nigerian Headlines|work=Nigerian Headlines|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne kwu== mà bi efu ewo [[:en:Abeokuta|Abeokuta]], efu ewo òkpàkà [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]] southwestern [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://m.thenigerianvoice.com/lifestyle/166095/5/only-fools-will-vote-for-apc-yemi-shodimu.html|title=Only Fools Will Vote for APC--Yemi Shodimu|work=thenigerianvoice.com|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref> I chànè ilè kwì [[:en:Abeokuta|Abeokuta]] efu unyì onu Alake yí Egbaland ugbo ki chí kòchè ichí alí kí iyaji achí culture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2013/03/some-subtitles-in-our-movies-are-criminal-yemi-shodimu.html|title="Some Subtitles In Our Movies Are Criminal" – Yemi Shodimu|author=niyi|work=INFORMATION NIGERIA|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref> elotí Obafemi Awolowo University omo ígbí Bachelor yí Arts (B.A.) degree efu dramatic art takí lo tí University yí Lagos omo ígbí Master yí Arts (M.A.) degree efí Mass communication.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yorubafilm.com/yoruba-actors/3051-yemi-shodimu.html|title=Yemi Shodimu|work=yorubafilm.com|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref> ==Úkolo == Í Echané a chi ífímu efí odo 1976, efí odo lé gheghédéh echí filmu koduwuñ ki ''Village Head Master''. ámoné chanémoh tedú oná ki chele efu ífimu le, odowuñ efu ífimu le ki Ajani ''leku'', ené kiya doné ño oné kiya nwo chóné filmu le ki Tunde Kelani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/06/01/yemi-shodimu-back-on-air/|title=Yemi Shodimu Back On Air - P.M. NEWS Nigeria|work=pmnewsnigeria.com|access-date=8 February 2015}}</ref> efí odo 2018, mämí ukolo a shí dukwu efi stage play franchise éyí madoki Isale Eko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Shodimu Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/yemi-shodimu/|access-date=2021-10-17|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Filmu== *''Oleku (1997)'' *''Ti Oluwa Ni Ile'' *''Saworoide'' *''Ayo ni Mofe'' *''Koseegbe'' ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shodimu, Yemi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1960 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Abeokuta]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Obafemi Awolowo University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television presenters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} 1u5h7exufeh3s5g9a5mdg8oheiau3vl 0 1090 29471 25684 2024-05-05T06:40:33Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q682777}} '''Yobe''' state chi state ka ki d’ẹfu Ami state ogwu egwa nyo mèfa ki d‘efu northeastern state ki do ojane Nigeria. Ma chone state Yobe, ẹgba k’òchu ēkejo nolu ogwun yo mebie efu odo 1991. Yobe State chi [[Borno State]] ma nyi gwo. Ugbẹta ẹyi Yobe State chi Damaturu, yobe state che ewo ki nana tule ki ñwọ ni amone wẹwẹ tulẹ chi Potiskum. ==Ane== State Yobe ni hiome kpayi state me ele: Bauchi, [[Borno State|Borno]], [[Gombe state|Gombe]], kpai ma nyu [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]]. Yobe State hiọmẹ kpai Borno State lo ti ẹju ọwọ east, Gombe State lo ti ẹju ọwọ south, Bauchi kpai Jigawa States loti ẹju ọwọ west kpai ami Niger Republic loti ẹju ọwọ north.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yobe State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Yobe/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Kpai ama Zinder Regions eyi Niger. [[Fáílú:Nguru_River_bank_Yobe_State.jpg|thumb|Nguru River bank Yobe State]] ===Afu=== Yobe a gbuna kpe November ki chi ochu eyi ki olu ada tulẹ le kpamani kpamani iko ki omi alọ chi kwi efu óchu ékéjo tẹfu efu óchu ekegwaejí <ref>{{Cite web |title=Climate: Yobe in Nigeria |url=https://www.worlddata.info/africa/nigeria/climate-yobe.php |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=Worlddata.info |language=en}}</ref> ==Inabali== Ma yì yobe state ojo k’ochu ēkejo nolu ogwu nyo mebie efo odó 1991.ma choné yobe state kw'efu Borno State. Ène ki ki chona yobe state che éne utogba agboji chakaduù ojané Nigeria kó oduñw kō Ibrahim Babangida chi agboji Nigeria efo ódo 1991. Ma fu Yobe State yi todu ane Borno State che nana, ka agboji ma neke manage state le ñwu,to dù le ma fī Yobe state yi kw‘efu Borno State.<ref>"Yobe State", Online Nigeria, Accessed [http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/LinksReadPrint.asp?blurb=381 here] on 3 August 2007.</ref> ==Local Governmenti== Ami local governmeti ki di Yobe State chi egwebie : *Bade *Bursari *Damaturu *Geidam *Gujba *Gulani *Fika *Fune *Jakusko *Karasuwa *Machina *Nangere *Nguru *Potiskum *Tarmuwa *Yunusari *Yusufari ==Oko == Alu ki Yobe state chi state am'aluchẹ, ñwo chẹ Anna mineral deposits gẹ, Ami ewo gypsum kpai kaolin ki di Fune local governmenti chi uche ma lo ojile. uche ku ma lo chi gum arabic, opa,egwa, kpai cotton. Yobe state nwo ni aja ku ma ti ame le ka aja le nwo defu ami aja ku ma te la ki nana tule ojane west Africa, efewo ki la de chi Potiskum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Chika |date=2016-09-06 |title=See the 5 cheapest cattle markets you can buy your ram for Eid-el-Kabir |url=https://www.legit.ng/956423-see-5-cheapest-cattle-markets-can-buy-ram-eid-el-kabir.html |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> ==Ichi== [[Fáílú:1997 275-27 Wodaabe fashion.jpg|thumb|Fulɓe people]] Ojile abo ethnic groups Ku Na gwu gwu Yobe State chi am'i Fulani kpai Kanuri, abalẹ am'i ethnic communities ki bọ chi Bolewa, Ngizim, Bade, akechi, Ngamo, Shuwa, Bura, Marghi, karai-karai kpai Manga. ==Ichi Kpai LGA== Ami ichi kpai LGA:<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Ichi |- | Bade ||Bade, Duwai, Kanuri |- | Bursari || Kanuri, Fulani |- | Damaturu ||Yerwa Kanuri |- | Fika ||Karai-Karai, Bolewa Ngamo |- | Fune || Karai-Karai, Ngizim, Bura-Pabir |- | Geidam || Kanuri, Karai-Karai, Fulani |- | Gujba || Kanuri, Karai-Karai |- | Gulani ||Maaka, Karai-Karai, Bura-Pabir, Kanuri |- | Jakusko || Bade, Karai-Karai |- | Machina || Manga |- | Nangere || Karai-Karai |- | Nguru || Kanuri |- |Potiskum|| Karai-Karai, Ngizim, Bolewa |} Ami ichi ki bo ki di Yobe chi Duwai, Shuwa Arabs manyi Zarma.<ref name=e22/> == Unyi UkocheEducation == <!---♦♦♦ Only add a college to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---> * Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blog|first=Real Mina|date=2019-03-04|title=List of Courses in Federal College Of Education, Potiskum (FCEPOTISKUM)|url=https://www.realmina.com/2019/03/list-of-courses-in-federal-college-of-education-potiskum-fcepotiskum/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Real Mina Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> * The Federal Polytechnic Damaturu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-09|title=List of Courses Offered by Federal Polytechnic Damaturu|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/fedpodam-courses/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> * Federal University, Gashua<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Federal University Gashua (FUGASHUA) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-university-gashua|access-date=2021-07-25|website=myschool.ng|language=en}}</ref> * Mai-Idris Alooma Polytechnic<ref>{{Cite web|last=Academy|first=Samphina|date=2019-06-15|title=List of Courses Offered in Mai-Idris Alooma Polytechnic|url=https://samphina.com.ng/mai-idris-alooma-polytechnic-undergraduate-courses/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Samphina Academy|language=en-US}}</ref> * Shehu Sule College of Nursing and Midwifery, Damaturu * Umar Suleiman College of Education<ref>{{Cite web|title=USCOEGA|url=http://www.uscoegaonline.com.ng/schools.php|access-date=2021-11-22|website=www.uscoegaonline.com.ng}}</ref> * Yobe State University<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2001-01-01|title=An Analysis of University Courses Offered through AVU Satellite|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14217/9781848597426-7-en|access-date=2021-07-25|website=dx.doi.org|doi=10.14217/9781848597426-7-en }}</ref> == OJo == Abo ku ma du odo ẹfu Yobe ojilẹ me chi ami akpa kpamani, ma la nyo oda Sharia ẹfu state le ẹfu ọdọ 2000, ene ki nyi chi governor Bukar Abba Ibrahim. Ma che ni ami abolojo efi Yobe state ama ma ni churchi fada du omo. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Yobe State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1991]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] 10wvbhs9kj5qg5l1b8sszwrewxt89jr 0 1091 25704 25703 2024-04-30T08:43:41Z Jon Harald Søby 41 17 revisions imported 25703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian military governor}} Barrister (Colonel) '''Yohanna Anteyan Madaki''' (1941–2006) í chí gòminar ye í was [[Gongola State]] akubí kpaí ye í ẹgba kí [[Benue State]], [[Nigeria]] ẹgba kí chí ama‘gimí dojí ofa oñwu chi‘ko kí eneowoja [[Ibrahim Babangida]]<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref><ref name="I am Benue – Benue State">{{Cite web | title=Benue State Governors – I am Benue | website=I am Benue – Benue State | url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/benue-state/benue-state-governors/ | access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne ñwu == Yohanna Madaki ma bí éfu ódò 1941 in '''Ziturung Ka̠ryi''', [[Zangon Kataf]] Local Government Area efu [[Kaduna State]]. Í nyí únyí Úkoche ísakulu èdo mëfa ki chí egbale St Paul's efu [[Zonkwa]] [[Kaduna State]] ubilé ta ki lo tí unyí úkoche ísakulu am‘gímí (NMS) Zaria. Omó í gbbojí enwu kí nya gba , oñwu chí enlisted dabí Private efu ye í amí agimí efu Naijerya kpaí í chu kolo ugbo‘ojí ojí and served Battalions ta kí ño lo tí ye í Mons Cadet Officer Academy ki de ojikpalí Aldershot England. Onwu í mu dí He was commissioned kí chí 2nd Lieutenant efu ye amí agimí kí kpojí kọchẹ ye kí lo . oñwu ño chí kolo ẹgba ogwu ye [[Nigerian civil war]] kpaí ubíle ojí ukpahu ojì -o ojì ,manyu i Colonel AQ ye í 2nd mechanised division, [[Ibadan]] kpaí e ño de'fu amí agimí kí chí omamale ye í Tribunal (Ibadan Zone) 1984-85. Í cha chí efu Ibadan e ño chu úkoche ọlọda ñwu LLB ye í University efu Ibadan kpaí ní ótakada oloda degree efu 1984 ubilé ge e ño lo tí Isakulu kocha ye oloda kpaí ma fu do wí bar efu ódò bar 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=120&Itemid=173 |title=Colonel Yohanna Madaki |publisher=Benue State Government |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> í fí sarah né chí oyá Sarah Yanshi kpaí ení Abímoto mèlu kí odu ma chí , Dorothy,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/dorothy.falowo {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> Julie, Astirah,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/asty.madaki {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> Gagarin,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/gagarin.madaki {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> Cindy.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/cindyahura {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> ==Agimí igọbina.== Yohanna Madaki mu fu chí kí chí igọbina agimí ye [[Gongola State]] kí ma chukọlọ ge wñ (ki chí [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]] kpaí [[Taraba State|Taraba]] abojí ) efu ódò 1985, kpaí ma Fu onwu du trasífar kwo Gongola State lo tí [[Benue State]] kí mu dí agímí igọbina kwí efu óchu ékéjo lo tí efu óchu ekéla efu ódò 1986.<ref name=wstate/> efu òfà ñw kí che ojo gwee efu í Benue State oñwu í gbeju ní ójilé enwu nyo duu éfu ukólònwu ki che ñw .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html |title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles |author=Tyodzua Atim |date=2006-01-30 |publisher=ThisDay |access-date=2010-01-03 }}</ref> alu kí chí igọbina ye Gongola State efu ódò 1985, efu Amó‘nu nó bukolo ta alu ka éja dama kpo‘la ma ma de ní ownu chí onu ye [[Muri (Nigeria)|Muri]] efu eñí kí de í [[Taraba State]], ka kiní : {{Blockquote|"I have dealt a lethal blow to feudalism."}} onwu dagane í gba ma áne ka amo onu gba kw'efu ọwọ amone.takí í mu ama ana le ko dabí úñwu abo kí chí ama ne. Anubí Benue state ma fu onwu du lo tí ùgbo Naijerya agimí alu kí oda che kpaí ubíle ikpokpa ñw, ya kwò tane bukolo té .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Conflict%20resolution/Final%20Report%20TRs%20September%2006.pdf |title=The Role of Traditional Rulers in Conflict Prevention and Mediation in Nigeria |author1=Roger Blench |author2=Selbut Longtau |author3=Umar Hassan |author4=Martin Walsh |publisher=DFID, Nigeria |date=9 November 2006 |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> ==Efu amí chanwu== Yohanna Madaki túkolono efu ódò 1986 kpaí í lo nya chu kocha efu óla oda jalí efu éwo [[Kaduna]]. Í fu óla tu tane tefí eñwu oda ololo takí íko ño deñwu ge wñ ,ẹgba ka domo ya dí‘ko tane ñwu amone alaha kí ma ní alaja ñw ñu abo kí tene ñwu, ólolonwu Cha abo ku ma cha agimí ku ma de'fu úkolo . efí olawnu engaged efu ya prolonged legal battle ñwu abo ku ma chí igọbina agimí akwubi ye í [[Rivers State]], Major General [[Zamani Lekwot]] kwí execution. Eño chukọlọ kpaí amí ye í 2nd Constituent Assembly efu ódò 1988 manyu kpaí amí Presidential Committee on Reforms at the University of Ibadan efu ódò 2000. efu ubí Odo le í ya mu en‘ejuodudu kí chí National Legal Adviser nwú ye í [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP).<ref name=obit>{{Cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/daily_trust/2006/05/22/col_yohanna_madaki_is_dead.php |date=May 22, 2006 |title=Col Yohanna Madaki is dead |author=Sani Babadoko |publisher=BNW News |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> efu oda kí Cha , efu óchu ékélu efu ódò 2003 ma chí jiwea ñw lo tí ojiane ugboduu efu újo campaní ye í [[All Nigeria People's Party]] (ANPP)ñwu presidential candidate, General [[Muhammadu Buhari]], as an act of treason. Efu ódò 2001 ma fu onwu chí úñwu amí Board té í Securities kpaí Exchange Commission (SEC) abene ki chí agbojí újo le.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/may/16/089.html |date=May 16, 2003 |title=ANPP's campaign treasonable – Yohanna Madaki |author=Isa Umar Gusau |publisher=Daily Trust |access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> Colonel Yohanna Anteyan Madaki (rtd) í tí lie no efu óchu ékélu nolu ogwu efu ódo 2006 efu acibití kí dí ojiane amenefu kí chí London ubí kí í choka ojo gwee .<ref name=obit/> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{GongolaStateGovernors}} {{BenueStateGovernors}} {{Nigeria Babangida Governors}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Madaki, Yohanna}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Army officers]] [[Gbúgbe:1941 births]] [[Gbúgbe:2006 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Benue State]] [[Gbúgbe:Governors of Gongola State]] [[Gbúgbe:Military personnel of the Nigerian Civil War]] [[Gbúgbe:Deaths in England]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian lawyers]] [[Gbúgbe:Bajju people]] 45vn1ii0tuhmv8jwfmyo2sk2zc6pmjb 0 1092 29234 25744 2024-05-04T10:51:13Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29234 wikitext text/x-wiki Barrister (Colonel) '''Yohanna Anteyan Madaki''' ( ọdọ 1941 tefu ọdọ 2006) chi Governor yi Gongola State ki cgi Benue State iko lẹ, Nigeria ẹgba ẹrida ajimi General Ibrahim Babangida.<ref name="wstate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref><ref name="I am Benue – Benue State">{{Cite web|title=Benue State Governors – I am Benue|website=I am Benue – Benue State|url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/benue-state/benue-state-governors/|access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Yohanna Madaki ma fu bi efu ọdọ 1941 yi '''Ziturung Ka̠ryi''', Zangon Kataf Local Government Area efu Kaduna State. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ St Paul's Primary School yi Zonkwa Kaduna State anubi lẹ taki lo ti Nigerian Military School (NMS) Zaria. Alu ki f'ukọchẹ NMS che kpa, i lo ti Nigerian Army taki ch'ukọlọ kpai ami Battalion wewe ọgba taki lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Mons Cadet Officer Academy yi Aldershot England. Ma mu du uña 2nd Lieutenant efu am'ajimi alu ki ch'ukọchẹ ñwu kpa. I ch'ukọlọ ñyọñyọ ẹgba Nigerian civil war mañyi anubi lẹ efu uña wewe, i chi Colonel AQ yi 2nd mechanised division, Ibadan kpai ẹnẹ ka efu Special Military Tribunal (Ibadan Zone) 1984-85. Alu ki dẹ Ibadan i chanẹ ukọchẹ LLB yi University of Ibadan taki gba ọtakada law degree efu ọdọ 1984 anubi lẹ i lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ law ta ku ma fu dọ ti bar efu ọdọ 1985.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greaterbenue.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=120&Itemid=173|title=Colonel Yohanna Madaki|publisher=Benue State Government|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> odu ọya ñwu chi Sarah Yanshi kpai i nẹ amọma mẹlu odu ma chi, Dorothy, Julie, Astirah, Gagarin, Cindy. <ref>https://www.ductum.com/nigeria/yohanna-madaki</ref> == Agboji Am'ajimi == Ma mu Yohanna Madaki du dago uña agboji am'ajimi efu Gongola State (ki chi Adamawa kpaiTaraba abajoi) efu ọdọ 1985, ma mu du lo ti Gongola State efu [[Benue|Benue State]] uña Military Governor kwefu ochu ẹjọ tefu ochu ẹla efu ọdọ 1986.<ref name="wstate" /> Iko kẹkẹ ki ch'ukọlọ yi Benue State i neke chẹñwu nana n.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html|title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles|author=Tyodzua Atim|date=2006-01-30|publisher=ThisDay|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> Ẹgba ki ch'agboji Gongola State efu ọdọ 1985, efu ọla ka i mu Emir of Muri du tanẹ gbogbo ti Taraba State eñini i i ka kakini: anẹ ñwu chi anẹ ki Emir gba kwefu ọwọ amonẹ ọtalaka. I m'anẹ lẹ du da bi ñwu ma. Anubi Benue state lẹ ma mu du lo ti Nigerian Army Legal Service taki tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Development/Nigeria/Conflict%20resolution/Final%20Report%20TRs%20September%2006.pdf|title=The Role of Traditional Rulers in Conflict Prevention and Mediation in Nigeria|author1=Roger Blench|author2=Selbut Longtau|author3=Umar Hassan|author4=Martin Walsh|publisher=DFID, Nigeria|date=9 November 2006|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> == Ukọlọ ki che Anubi lẹ == Yohanna Madaki tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ efu ọdọ 1986 taki lo tefu legal practice yi Kaduna. I k'ajọ wewe, i la ch'ukọlọ alafa ñwu abo ku ma ma n'ọkọ n, ojile ma chi am'ajimi. I k'ajọ iko wewe todu ki gba agboji am'ajimi yi [[Rivers state|Rivers State]] kwobi tatẹ, Major General Zamani Lekwot ku ma we du kpa. I chẹka efu ujọ 2nd Constituent Assembly efu ọdọ 1988 abalẹ gẹ i chẹnẹ efu Presidential Committee on Reforms yi University of Ibadan efu ọdọ 2000. Alu ki ko legwudu alo i mu di fiNational Legal Adviser ejodudu nwi ujọ abo People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref name="obit">{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/daily_trust/2006/05/22/col_yohanna_madaki_is_dead.php|date=May 22, 2006|title=Col Yohanna Madaki is dead|author=Sani Babadoko|publisher=BNW News|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> Efu uña lẹ, efu ochu ẹlu efu ọdọ 2003 i ka kakini elẹ ki ẹnẹ ki dufu ki dago uña agboji Nigeria kwefu ujọ abo All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP), General Muhammadu Buhari, ale tefu ọjanẹ du chi todu ki atenẹ ki fu ojanẹ ñwu kpa. Efu ọdọ 2001 ma mu du dago uña Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ki ch'agboji iko ma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/may/16/089.html|date=May 16, 2003|title=ANPP's campaign treasonable – Yohanna Madaki|author=Isa Umar Gusau|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=2010-01-03}}</ref> Colonel Yohanna Anteyan Madaki (rtd) lekwu ọjọ k'ochu ẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu efu ọdọ 2006 yi uñyi ogwu efu London hospital.<ref name="obit" /> == References == {{Reflist|2}} siofryljbcby4mox9yhvr79fn362i6u 0 1093 29235 25778 2024-05-04T10:51:14Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21005718}} '''Yul Chibuike Daniel Edochie ojilé''' odu ka amone a dó chí '''Yul Edochie''' ma bi égba k'òchu ejodudu nolu ojo ekebíe efu odo 1982 <ref name="SunNewsonline">https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095044/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Yul-Edochie-4189</ref><ref>https://newswirengr.com/2022/05/03/yul-edochie-biography-wife-children-photos-movies-videos-and-controversy/</ref> ya chi ífimu ojane Nigeria i la che. Oduu ene ki ya chi ífimu ojane Russian ma do Yul Brynner ma di odu nwu ki Yul Edoche yi <ref name="DailyTrust">https://hiphopkit.com/biography/yul-edochie/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230203140828/https://www.naijatechhub.com/2022/10/yul-edochie-biography.html</ref> í kwí Anambra state Nigeria òdu attah nwu chi [[Pete Edochie]]. Lagos kpai Enugu onwu attah nwu kpai iye nwu ne gba. Yul chi oma otitala kw’efu ami oma meefa ká atta ñwu bí . i ni oya ẹgba ki chi odo Ógwú nyọ́ méjì (22).<ref>https://www.yourstru.ly/people/yul-edochie/</ref><ref>https://www.thecityceleb.com/biography/celebrity/actor/yul-edochie-biography-children-net-worth-wife-age-family-daughter-father-movies-whatsapp-number-mother-pictures-wikipedia/</ref> Ukoche Utogba ki le chi University of Port Harcourt, omo ma di certifacate Bachelor of Arts efu dramatic art.<ref>https://hiphopkit.com/biography/yul-edochie/</ref> == Óhíla íle ñwu == Edochie che ni oya odu oya nwu chi Aligwe ma la ni õma onekele meta kpai onobule ka <ref>https://www.legit.ng/tags/yul-edochie/</ref> odu ma chi Kambi Edochie, Dani Edochie, Karl Edochie kpai Victory Zane Chukwubuike Yul Edochie.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230203144846/https://insidegistblog.com/actor-yul-edochies-children-names-photos-family/</ref> Efu ochu ekele, ojo ogwu nyo mebie efu odo 2022, Yul ka nwi amone kakini i mi oya omune du, i fi oya omune ne ma la do kí Judy Austin, oya nwu eke eji bi oma nwu oma onekele <ref>https://thenationonlineng-net.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/thenationonlineng.net/why-i-married-a-second-wife-by-yul-edochie/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2022/06/03/real-reason-i-married-second-wife-yul-edochie/</ref> abo ojí ukolo nwu bo na wewe alu ku ma gbi inabali le abo ki bo la je to bi. == Eñwu ki ya chà == Edochie te fu abo Nollywood efu odo 2005 , odu ífimu nwu ejoduddu chi ''Exquires'' onwu kpai Justus Esiri manyu Enebeli Elebuwa.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221125164926/https://onlinenigeria.com/stories/69143-my-experience-when-i-joined-nollywood-in-2005-yul-edochie.html</ref> efu odo ki amone mo nyonyo chi efu odo 2007 alu ki chi ífimu kpai [[Genevieve Nnaji]] manyu Desmond Elliot efu ífimu ku ma do àfu ojima<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1748293/</ref> Efu odo 2015, Edochie bi unyi ukoche ífimu, efí ewo ki bi chi Lagos. Unyi ukoche le je nwu amone ma tene chi filmu ku ma maju nyo-nyo, i la je nwu ma cha ne chi ífimu ojane Nigeria.<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies</ref><ref>https://www.legit.ng/808835-veteran-nollywood-actor-set-help-nigerian-youths.html</ref><ref>http://ww7.yuledochieacademy.com/yul-edochie-launches-his-film-academy/</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/yul-edochie-floats-film-academy/</ref><ref>https://naijagists.com/yul-edochie-academy-acting-school-selling-registration-form-for-n10000/comment-page-1/</ref><ref>https://edudelight.com/yul-edochie-academy-nigeria/</ref> === Ola íjabe === Efu Odo 2017, efu chu ekebie, Edochie ka nwu amone ka ki ya tene dogo Gomínor [[Anambra State]].<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2017/07/14/pete-edochies-son-yul-contest-2017-anambra-governorship-election/</ref> Alu ki ka iyene ownu chi imoto ololo ki ma neke dago ijaben .<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/group-commends-senate-passage-not-young-run-bill/</ref> Edochie gbi formu kwi Democratic Peoples Congress political party onwu la dago Gobinor party le todo ki neke chi gobinor Anambra State.<ref>https://www.legit.ng/1121866-nollywood-actor-yul-edochie-picks-anambra-governorship-party-nomination-form.html</ref><ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/241279-i-want-anambra-governor-actor-yul-edochie.html?tztc=1</ref><ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2017/09/01/nollywood-actor-yul-edochie-emerges-governorship-candidate/</ref> Yul Edochie ka kini ya tene dago President Nigeria eko ijabe 2023.<ref>https://punchng.com/2023-actor-yul-edochie-reaffirms-intention-to-run-for-presidency/</ref> == Filmu == {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Odo ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | odu nwu ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" |otakada |- |2007 |''Ami onobule ki che sleeki'' | |kpai Daniella Okeke, Ini Edo, Rita Dominic |- |2007 |''afu eyi glory''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1748293/|title=Yul Edochie|work=[[IMDb]]|access-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> |Emeka |kpai Desmond Elliot, [[Genevieve Nnaji]] |- |2008 | | |kpai [[Mike Ezuruonye]], Ini Edo |- |2008 |''di alu ki uwo mi'' |Johnson |kpai [[Mike Ezuruonye]], [[Mercy Johnson]] |- |2009 |''omi akwu enwu enyo ki togba'' | |kpai [[Ngozi Ezeonu]], [[Olu Jacobs]], [[Mercy Johnson]] |- |2009 |''Edo mi ki ya fedo'' | |kpai Stella Damasus-Aboderin |- |2010 |''Enwu ku ma ma deke gwo nwun'' |Chris | |- |2011 |''Sarafina'' |Owen |kpai Rita Dominic, Halima Abubakar |- |2011 |''Pleasure and Crime'' |Johnson | |- |2012 |''owo ekela'' | |kpai [[Nkem Owoh]], Annie Macaulay–Idibia |- |2012 |''Bridge of Contract'' | |kpai Patience Ozokwor, [[Chika Ike]], Chacha Eke |- |2012 |''ugboji che me me'' | |kpai [[Patience Ozokwor]], [[Chika Ike]], Chacha Eke |- |2012 |''Enwu ki ma ti eju oda n'' |Anthony |kpai [[Olu Jacobs]], Van Vicker |- |2013 |eju ewe ku ma do eagulu | | |- |2013 |''Otakada ukwu'' | |kpai Stephanie Okereke |- |2013 |''Jezebels'' | |kpai [[Tonto Dikeh]] |- |2013 |''Blind Choice'' | |kpai[[Oge Okoye]] |- |2013 |''oko ojane'' | |kpai [[Clem Ohameze]] [[Pete Edochie]] |- |2013 |iwo oma onu | |kpai [[Chioma Chukwuka]] |- |2013 |''ene ki ma ni umin'' | |kpai [[Chika Ike]] |- |2014 |''ogigo'' | |Film Director Teco Benson Starring [[Kate Henshaw]] |- |2014 |''Chioma oya onu ki ya raku'' |Prince Chukwuemeka | |- |2014 |''oma uche lucifer'' | |Starring Ini Edo |- |2014 |''oya onu ejo'' |Prince Oma |kpai [[Patience Ozokwor]], Nuella Njubigbo |- |2015 |''Dooshima'' |Director |kpai [[Mike Ezuruonye]] |- |2015 |''Ojuju Calabar'' | |kpai Belinda Effah, Ebube Nwagbo |- |2015 |''Royal Maid'' |Prince Izozo |kpai Eucharia Anunobi |- |2015 |''Compound Fools'' | |kpai Funke Akindele |- |2015 |''Dowry Man'' |Uche |kpai [[Monalisa Chinda]], [[Iyabo Ojo]] |- |2017 |''The Affectionate Wife'' | |Queen Nwokoye |- |2017 |''Passion of a Prince'' | |kpai Chiwetalu Agu |- |2017 |''Mysterious Family'' | | |- |2017 |''ATM Machine'' |Nicodemus |kpai Nkechi Nweje, Destiny Etiko, Jerry Williams |- | ???? |''Royal Choice'' | |kpaiJoyce Kalu |- |2018 |''The Billionaires'' |Eze Kwe Eche |kpai [[Osita Iheme]] |- |2018 |''Moms at War'' | |Starring Omoni Oboli, Funke Akindele |- |} === TV === * ''Unyi Onu''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/the-palace-liz-benson-stars-alongside-chinwetalu-agu-yul-edochie-in-new-series-photos-id3919815.html|title=Liz Benson stars alongside Chinwetalu AGU, Yul Edochie in new series &#91;Photos&#93;|date=29 June 2015}}</ref> * ''Tinsel'' == References == polw760m2c0erd8of02376cgsuvqsn7 0 1094 29784 29472 2024-06-26T16:08:48Z Makoji Schema 340 Orji, Yvonne 29784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item =Q28025952}} '''Yvonne Anuli Orji''' <ref>https://biographyscoop.com/yvonne-orji/</ref> (Mà bi efu ochu èke'gweji nolu meji efu òdò 1983) òmà onobulè ki là chuķòlò ífímu eì- Nigeria kpài ànè àmenefu i che. Amone mo nyo'yo alu ki defu tv series ku ma do ''Insecure'' (2016–2021), Todu filmu insecure ki ya che, abo Primetime Emmy Award kpài NAACP Image Awards di odu nwu tefu abo ku mà má di awordu nwu ma ==ilè kpài ukòlò== Mà bi efu ochu èke ègweji nolu meji efu òdò 1983, efu ewo Port Harcourt, Rivers State, ojànè Nigeria àmi àtàh nwu kpài iye nwu kwo, ichi Igbo ma che, Ilà gbàdufù oj'ànè Laurel, Maryland, ojiane àmenefu United States.<ref> https://www.wikifamouspeople.com/yvonne-anuli-orji/</ref> ilà chi unyi ukoche high Isakulu efií ewo kèkè ki ma do Lititz, Pennsylvania, unyi ukoche le odu nwu chi [[:en:Linden_Hall_(school)|Linden Hall]]. Unyi ukoche Linden hall chi unyi ukoche igbele abobule. churchi ki ma le chi, curchi ami fada Orji muda mu rida ti churchi ami abilewa aba'jio. Orji ka ki ni i na mò onèkèlè gbè ègbè kiĺà fi òkò nè n. I ni [[:en:Bachelor_of_Arts|BA]] efu liberal arts kpai master's degree efi public health gwi [[:en:George_Washington_University|George Washington University]]. Atàh Orji kpài iye nwu tene ki chukòlò doctor, lawyer, pharmacist, abeki engineer. àmà, uķòlò fimu kpài àchàmonè àyn i do nwu òlà i. Abulu ki là kpo dufu kwefu chekpulu efu òdò 2009, Orji leti ewo enefu [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] lo nyà tene ukòlò fimu.<ref> https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4772366/</ref> efu òdò 2015, tàki kumà nyà eì Molly oji ''[[:en:Insecure_(TV_series)|Insecure]]'' kimà nà àkoji pkài umà ukòlò fimu dun.<ref> https://www.alumni.gwu.edu/yvonne-anuli-orji</ref> efu òdò 2021, ichànà ukòchè òchìlìchili oji [[:en:Disney+|Disney+]]. òchilichili nwu làdoji òhàilà odu ènè kilàche dufu chi [[:en:Oprah_Winfrey|Oprah Winfrey]] kpài [[David Oyelowo]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231122171714/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Yvonne-Orji-5125</ref> Orji chènè kinò tàkàdà kumà dò ''Bamboozled eì Jesus''.<ref>https://www.bamboozledbyjesus.com/|title=Book &#124; Bamboozled By Jesus|website=Bamboozledbyjesus</ref> Ekolà oji ewun kumadoki TEDxWilmingtonSalon efíodo 2017 omachi olawun chi, "The wait is sexy". Efiolawun ekewun ogbogaga oji ola amoné etené olamá takí má niolamá.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4772366/</ref> onwu kpài onè che [[:en:International_Emmy_Awards|International Emmy Awards]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Orji#cite_note-9</ref> ilà nwò che the romantic comedy reality dating series ''My Mom, Your Dad'', machi premiere nwu [[:en:HBO_Max|HBO Max]] efu òdò 2022, kumache efi single season.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvonne_Orji#cite_note-10</ref> Efíodo 2023, Orji köla oji (estranged wife of secret bounty hunter Terry,) enwukiche afí ''[[:en:My_Dad_the_Bounty_Hunter|My Dad the Bounty Hunter]]''.<ref>https://ethnicelebs.com/yvonne-orji</ref> == Abune amone == Ubi ukòlò òwò nwu, ichènè kilà di èdò tì ènwu philanthropy. efu òdò 2008 kpài 2009 iche chochu mèfà oji uķòlò efu post-conflict [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]], kpai [[:en:Population_Services_International|Population Services International]] (PSI), kpai NGO kumachi ewun oji akwola ámoné. Egba kidi Liberia, echiukolo kpai ami agbadufu Kuma kamoné kpai ekola kwamí agbadufu oji ola efuékwyo kpai edeju tolamà tedú [[:en:HIV/AIDS|HIV/AIDS]]. Emolakwu togba oji ola áyi okwu á kwochu ukomu amoné kumama nû ukomu ojiolayi. Ekwo chiékwu kumadoki (RED) Ambassador, kpai Literacy Champion weí Jumpstart, yakwo chukolo kpai [[:en:JetBlue|JetBlue]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Insecure - Yvonne Orji Knows the Fight Against AIDS Happens on the Ground|url=https://www.hbo.com/insecure/season-2/hella-perspective/yvonne-orji-interview-world-aids-day-red-south-africa|access-date=2022-01-24|website=HBO|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orji, Yvonne}} [[Gbúgbe:1983 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American people]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Maryland]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:African-American female comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:American beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Igbo descent]] [[Gbúgbe:American television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:American women comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Beauty pageant contestants from Rivers State]] [[Gbúgbe:Christians from Maryland]] [[Gbúgbe:Comedians from Maryland]] [[Gbúgbe:Milken Institute School of Public Health alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian beauty pageant contestants]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Port Harcourt]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lititz, Pennsylvania]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Laurel, Maryland]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century African-American women]] jx7u9lsnl8yqmrhq4qwo9so1g27jc24 0 1095 29782 29236 2024-06-26T16:07:23Z Makoji Schema 340 Orji, Zack 29782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8064095}} '''Zachee Ama Orji,''' ma bí efu óchu èkégwa nolu ojo ogwu egwa egwa efu ódò 1960 uķòlò ífimu ya ché ojànè Nigeria, ejuwe, kpài á chi fimu<ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/hot-news/veteran-actor-zack-orji-reveals-his</ref><ref name="vanguardngr.com">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Orji#cite_note-vanguardngr.com-2</ref> àmì odu fimu nwu ki che efu Nollywood movies chí Glamour Girls, Ogwu òkò. Uķòlò nwu omunè chi àkò òhàilà eyì òla òjò.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Orji#cite_note-3</ref> == Òhàila àbàkwànè nwu == '''Zachee Ama Orji''' mà bi ànè amenefu ko du nwu ko[[:en:Libreville|Libreville]], Gabon. Ta ki gbà kwàne ewo Cameroon, Benin manyu Togo ungbo ki kòchè àmichi enefu kpàì French yònyò.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Orji#cite_note-4</ref> Orji che kpà kwì ísakulu eyì [[:en:University_of_Nigeria|University of Nigeria]], [[:en:Nsukka|Nsukka]]. Ífimu ejuodudu ki che chi efu òdò 1991 odunwu làki adure ''kuma ma du banwu''. Uķòlà efu [[:en:Nollywood|Nollywood]] oji iku, Orji chí òhàila àlukì tefu uķòlò fimu àluki màdù àwàngo .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Orji#cite_note-5</ref> kwí‚ko lè, Orji che ní ífimu ojoji tàki mudi ènogbogàgà [[:en:Nollywood|Nollywood]] àbàjòi. ìlà nwò chà keĺi kpài àkòlà òjò <ref name="vanguardngr.com"/> kwègbà kidò òlàyi nwò òjò. Odu òyà nwu kò Ngozi Orji màlà ñò na àmòmà mètà<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zack_Orji#cite_note-6</ref> Nigeria màlàjoì. efu òdò 2000, Zack Orji di ífimu nwu dufu ko‘dunwu kò ''WEB'' konugo nwu che kpài àche fimu onobulè Ghanaian , [[:en:Kalsoume_Sinare|Kalsoume Sinare]]. ÍFimu gbojile [[:en:The_Film_Collaborative|àdòwò dàmà onè ojoji fimu]] efu [[:en:List_of_Ghanaian_awards|Ghana awards]] efu òdò 2001. efu òdò 2022, Zack dòlànwu nyà ki [[:en:Bola_Tinubu|Tinubu]] ÿa gwòwò tòbì oji òfè president efu òdò 2023 ohi òfè eyi àgbojì eyì Nigeria efi ijaíbe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oyero |first=Ezekiel |date=31 July 2022 |title=2023: Zack Orji declares support for Tinubu |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/546022-2023-zack-orji-declares-support-for-tinubu.html |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2022 |title=2023: Zack Orji, wife divided along political lines as she declares support for Peter Obi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/2023-zack-orji-wife-divided-along-political-lines-as-she-declares-support-for-peter-obi/ |access-date=2 August 2022 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Filmography == * ''[[:en:Women's_Cot|cot onobulè]]'' *''ewo unànà''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Zack Orji |url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1310918/ |access-date=2 September 2021 |website=IMDb}}</ref> * ''[[:en:Nneka_the_Pretty_Serpent_(1994_film)|Nneka ejo ènÿò]]''<ref name=":0" /> * ''Òmà ki gbigbèlè òmèmèlè''<ref name=":0" /> * Òhàilà eyì ènè-ajàdu Jesus * ''Asimo'' * elenyò ukèdònò *''[[:en:Love_Castle|ufèdò òmèmèlè]]'' *''àmòmà ìye onobulè'' *''[[:en:Glamour_Girls_(1994_film)|Glamour Girls]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 May 2022 |title=Character I Played In Blood Sisters A Dream Role – Genoveva Umeh |url=https://independent.ng/character-i-played-in-blood-sisters-a-dream-role-genoveva-umeh/ |access-date=18 July 2022 |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref>'' *''Ogu òkò'' *[[:en:Code_Wilo|Code Wilo]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orji, Zack}} [[Gbúgbe:1960 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Nigeria alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century births]] h5aj94vu39c7nwz7dsts3oi87xo6vgh 0 1096 29237 25893 2024-05-04T10:51:16Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q111521602}} '''Zainab Abubakar Alman''' ì chêne ka efu abo úkolo yí gometí ku ma chí Gombe State uyí abo ya Assembly kpai Director General,ye abobule kpai Social Development (ARC-P), kÍ ya chí ukolo kpai [[Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya]] administration akwubi le. == Àbàkwéne nwu kpai ùkòché nwu == Má bi Alman efu ochu ejodudu ñolu ojo ekegwele efu odo 1965, Ugbo ku ma bi chi efí ewo Kaltungo Local Government, Gombe State. Unyi Ukoche ki le chi ùkòché Kaduna Polytechnic, omo ígbí Ordinary National Diploma (OND) efí Community Development efí odö 1991.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Muhammad|first=Wala|title=Gombe State House Assembly: The second coming|year=2007|isbn=978-9783485594|location=Gombe|pages=1–10}}</ref> == Ukolo nwu == Alman chí ukolo kpai gometí Gombe State Civil Service Commission onwú chí Community Development Officer omo, Inspector, kpai aboji Sectional kw'efu odo1987 ti odo 2000. Efí 2000, I defu abo ku ma dago ijabe Councilor Kaltungo Local Government Council, i la mi ijabe le du je. Kwefi odö 2000 tí 2007, efí ìjabê yi Gombe State uyí yí Assembly nwo je ge. Omo íchí Deputy Whip kpai Chairmaní yi abobule kpaí ama‘gbadufu Development Committee. Efu odo 2021, i mu dí Director General, í abobule kpai Social Development (ARC-P) efí governor [[Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya]] administration.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jimoh|first=Abdul|title=Gombe Governor Approves New Appointments – Nigerian Television Authority {{!}} Africa's Largest Network|url=https://www.nta.ng/news/politics/20210810-gombe-governor-approves-new-appointments/|access-date=2022-03-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Efu óchu ekéta efu ódò 2022, í kwo‘fi ìjabê yí agboji abobule Zonal yi North East efí All Progressive Congress (APC) party.jéh gè<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-28|title=Convention aftermath: Focus shifts to Buhari's successor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/convention-aftermath-focus-shifts-to-buharis-successor/|access-date=2022-04-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-26|title=FULL LIST: APC Consensus Candidates|url=https://dailytrust.com/full-list-apc-consensus-candidates|access-date=2022-04-06|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-28|title=FOR THE RECORD: New members of APC national working committee, zonal working committees|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/520236-for-the-record-new-members-of-apc-national-working-committee-zonal-working-committees.html|access-date=2022-04-06|language=en-GB}}</ref> == References == <references /> bthgbdpth4z2ufffozcx7shdrfkug1v 0 1097 29238 25965 2024-05-04T10:51:17Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q145793}} [[Fáílú:Boy_in_Zamfara_State.jpg|thumb|A boy in Maru Local Government Area]] '''Zamfara,''' chi state ka ki dẹ ojanẹ northwestern Nigeria. Ugbo ki chi ugwẹta alumeji Zamfara chi Gusau, ẹnẹ ki chi agboji ẹnẹ utọgba zamfara chi Dauda Lawal. Gbogbo tefu ọdọ 1996, eju ọwọ lẹ dẹ fu Sokoto State. Zamfara ch'ugbo K'uwewe ichi ku ma ka ọmọ ojile chi Fulani Arabic, Zamfara chi Anka, Gummi, Bukkuyum kpai Talata Mafara Local Government. Gobirawa nu we we Shinkafi Local Government.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-01-09|title=Zamfara State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/zamfara-state/|access-date=2022-02-27|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref> Gobirawa du fu kwefu ewo Gobir Kingdom. Burmawa di Bakura kpai abo Fulani Bungudu, Maradun, Gusau Ku ma Che kpatuka ugbo du State lẹ. Efu ewo Chafe, Bungudu kpai Maru ololo ñwu chi Katsinawa, Garewatawa kpai Hadejawa. While, Alibawa people are located at Kaura Namoda and Zurmi, ábó Alawan Shehu Usmanu Fulani's are found in Birninmagaji.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Zamfara State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Zamfara/|access-date=2022-02-26|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Í nọmẹ tọwọ north tí bá Republic Niger, tọwọ south íba Kaduna State, tọwọ east íbá Katsina State, kpáí tọwọ west íbá state Sokoto, [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]] kpáí [[Niger State|Niger]]. I nu we we amonẹ 9,278,873 dabalu ki 2006 census ka kpai local government area mẹgwẹlẹ == Inabali == Ábó Zamfara ọdọ wéwé ma tene kuma ni ewo state ema, odo 1996 eko ki General Sani Abacha di oji ofe President, i fi Zamfara nyi gwi Sokoto State, ukaluka ane abo zamfara chi 38,418. Governor Zamfara éj'ódúdú ch'í Jibril Yakubu.<ref name=":3" /> Úgbó kú má dọ kí Zamfara state ch'ugbo ká èfu ám'í states ígbèlè dábí Kano, Katsina, Gobir, Kabi kpáí Zazzau. Abo ku ma dodo Zamfara ejodudu chi ami adode ma che manyi ami gianti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zamfara Gold Mining Factory|url=https://krzysztofpilarczyk.pl/Jun/08-36678.html|access-date=2021-06-26|website=krzysztofpilarczyk.pl|archive-date=2021-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626233905/https://krzysztofpilarczyk.pl/Jun/08-36678.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Local Governmenti == Ami local governti ki di Zamfara State chi egwele == Amone == [[Fáílú:Household_in_Zamfara_State.jpg|thumb|A household in Zamfara State]] Ojile amone ki di Zamfara State chi ami akechia .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Ethnic Groups{{!}}Map|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/map.gif|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126122818/https://onlinenigeria.com/map.gif|archive-date=2021-01-26|access-date=2021-02-14|website=onlinenigeria.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3" /> == Ichi == Ichi ku ma ka ojile Zamfara chi fulani, manyi ichi arabic, abo ku ma ki ichi arabic chi ami akpa,<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10|archive-date=2020-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219232852/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|url-status=live}}</ref> == OKO == [[Fáílú:Gathering_firewood_in_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Gathering firewood in rural Zamfara]] [[Fáílú:Even_the_beast_of_burden_needs_a_break_sometimes.jpg|thumb|A camel being transported home from a market]] Úchẹ éló kpáí gold o nwu chi enwu ki ya di oko nyi abo Zamfara".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/news/zamfara-gold-mining-niger-delta-seeks-amendment-of-petroleum-mining-acts/|title=Zamfara gold mining: Niger Delta seeks amendment of petroleum, mining acts|date=December 12, 2020|access-date=March 2, 2021|archive-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217191849/https://guardian.ng/news/zamfara-gold-mining-niger-delta-seeks-amendment-of-petroleum-mining-acts/|url-status=live}}</ref> Uche ku ma lo ojile chi guinea corn, ákpá, óskápá, Ọpá, cotton, tobacco kpáí ẹgwá.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Zamfara/Zamfara_State.html|title=Zamfara State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|access-date=2021-02-28|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107000056/https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Zamfara/Zamfara_State.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=":3" /> * == Unyi Ukoche == Unyi ukoche utogba ki di Zamfara chi: * Federal Polytechnic, Kaura-Namoda<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Federal Polytechnic, Kaura Namoda (FEDPONAM) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-polytechnic-kaura-namoda|access-date=2021-07-14|website=myschool.ng|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714125852/https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-polytechnic-kaura-namoda|url-status=live}}</ref> * Federal University Gusau<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=List Of FUGUS Courses and Programmes Offered|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/fugus-courses/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714130451/https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/fugus-courses/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Zamfara State College Of Education, Maru * Zamfara State University<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-14|title=List of All Courses Offered at ZAMSU, Cut Off Mark & Requirements|url=https://eduloaded.com/blog/zamfara-state-university-courses/|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Eduloaded|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113022140/https://eduloaded.com/blog/zamfara-state-university-courses/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Unyi Ogwu == Zamfara stake Che nuñyi ogwu wewe kpai Ami Asibiti, ichẹ ka efu ma chi: * Asibiti Arewa * asibiti Daula kpai unyi ugbo ku ma bi oma * Asibiti Farida <ref>{{Cite web|last=TVCN|date=2022-08-19|title=1000 Patients In Zamfara Benefit From Cash Donation -|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/08/1000-patients-in-zamfara-benefit-from-cash-donation/|access-date=2023-01-04|website=TVC News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Asibiti Rama * Asibiti Gusau * Asibiti Nasiha * FMC Gusau<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fatunmole|first=Marcus|last3=Fatunmole|first3=Marcus|date=2023-01-03|title=Here's how COVID-19 Intervention Fund is boosting Gusau FMC's services|url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/heres-how-covid-19-intervention-fund-is-boosting-gusau-fmcs-services/|access-date=2023-01-04|website=The ICIR|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=TVCN|date=2021-08-05|title=Victims of bandits attack, others abandoned at FMC Gusau as doctors' strike enters day four|url=https://www.tvcnews.tv/2021/08/victims-of-bandits-attack-others-abandoned-at-fmc-gusau-as-doctors-strike-enters-day-four/|access-date=2023-01-04|website=TVC News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Amone Ogbogaga == [[Fáílú:Baobab_Trees.jpg|thumb|Baobab trees]] * Aishatu Madawaki * Bello Matawalle * Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari * Ahmad Sani Yerima * Kabir Garba * Tijjani Yahya Kaura * Mahmud Shinkafi == References == {{Reflist}} afdvkhkuq63mih63lpnszbwo95nargz 0 1098 29781 29473 2024-06-26T16:05:36Z Makoji Schema 340 Africa, Zayn 29781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q97959357}} '''Abdulmajid Aliyu''' (Ma bí ojo ejodudu ochù ékéfa ódò 1994) known professionally as '''Zayn Africa''', is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Olagoke|first=Bode|date=2020-07-11|title=Zayn Africa, Nigerian entertainment artist|work=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/meet-zayn-africa-nigerian-entertainment-artist/|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olagoke|first=Bode|date=2020-07-11|title=Meet Zayn Africa, Nigerian entertainment artist|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/meet-zayn-africa-nigerian-entertainment-artist/|access-date=2022-08-25|website=Blueprint Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne íleñw == Zayn Africa ma bí ojiane Kaduna State, Nigeria úgbo ki chí ísakulu èdo méta kpaí èdo megweji nwú ki gba ótakada JSCE kpaí SSCE kwí Command collégí Kaduna State, ubilé nwo lo togba ya ní úkoche kpaí kigba íkebe degree education efu Computer Engineering kpai graduated with a distinction from Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. Efu odo 2017, e dí eli ki ko oji ki do odu ki "The Relationship"kpaí tracks mégwàkà ki jeñwu chene ejuma efu amí éí Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Charles Kenechukwu|first=Stephen|date=2020-06-19|title=Zayn Africa, Afro R&B, and the quest to overhaul north's music narrative|work=TheCable Lifestyle|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/interview-zayn-africa-afro-rb-and-the-quest-to-overhaul-norths-music-narrative/|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bamas|first=Victoria|date=2020-04-16|title=Zayn Africa: Why Hausa is language of my art|work=Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/zayn-africa-why-hausa-is-language-of-my-art-aliyu|url-status=live|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=DAILYNIGERIAN|date=2020-10-06|title=I was born with music talent – Zayn Africa|work=Daily Nigeria News|url=https://dailynigerian.com/interview-i-was-born-with-music-talent-zayn-africa/|access-date=2021-01-03}}</ref> == Ami Eli ki ko == * '''Albumu''' {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !odo !Albumu !odu eli !Ref |- |2017 |"The Relationship" | # Saurara # E ki ra kun # E ki ra ku (omune).(kpai Babsin) # Kece ki di efi edo mi # Mamanmu # Mamanmu (omune)(kpai DJ AB & Feezy) # etene (kpai DJ AB & Feezy) # Kishiya (kpai. Feezy) # Kije Gida # Ki Dawo # Banga Wata Ba |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rabiu|first=|date=2020-07-19|title=Tarihin Mawaki Zayn Africa|work=Al Ummar Hausa|url=https://www.alummarhausa.com.ng/2020/07/tarihin-mawaki-zayn-africa.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-08-01}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |} Efi odo 2020, Ma di Zayn tefi eli akechi ku ma do "Da so samu ne".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Waƙoƙin Hausa 10 da suka fi fice a cikin shekarar 2020|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/rahotanni-55508439|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Africa, Zayn}} [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1994 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male pop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian hip hop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian music industry executives]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian child singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian record producers]] obuj3r2gcp0y8u3ss03qhupl2hw8yfp 0 1099 29501 29474 2024-05-09T14:39:07Z AgnesAbah 9 29501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q64010220}} '''Omoniyi Temidayo Raphael''' Ma bi égba k'òchu ékégwéjì nolu ojo ékégwéla efu odo 1994, Ódù kí amone mó nyo’yo chi '''Zlatan Ibile''', eli ya kò ojane Niajeria.<ref>{{Cite news|date=21 January 2021|title=Joy as ijurin Ekiti opens a community library|work=Tribune|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/joy-as-ijurin-ekiti-opens-community-library/|access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Zlatan Ibile - Biography |url=https://streetott.com.ng/artists/zlatan/ |website=Streetot |access-date=7 December 2019}}.</ref> Zlatan ní Zanku records.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/zlatan-launches-his-record-label-zanku-records-and-promotes-his-new-act-oberz/bwn63fl|title=Zlatan launches his record label, ZANKU Records and promotes his new act, Oberz|first=Motolani|last=Alake|date=12 February 2020|website=Pulse.ng|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> Efí ódò 2014, ma chí competition Airtel-sponsored One Mic, Onwu ché ené kí dí competition lé jé egba lé Efí ewo Abeokuta, Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/19-year-old-student-wins-airtel-one-mic-talent-show/|title=19-year-old student wins Airtel One Mic Talent show|date=2014-06-02|website=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2019-04-09}}</ref> Ugboji 2018, Zlatan dí élí dufu ódù élí lé chí "Zanku", élí lé na ni ido ñwu nugo .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/zanku-the-new-viral-dance-that-has-taken-over-the-nigerian-music-scene/840nrgp|title=Zanku: the new viral dance that has taken over the Nigerian music scene|date=2018-12-12|website=Pulse.ng|access-date=2019-04-09}}</ref> efu ochù èkégwákà nolu Ojo ékéta efu ódò 2019, Zlatan dí élí album ñwu dufu.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Motolani Alake |title=Zlatan's debut album, 'ZANKU' suffers from lack of vision and terrible A&R [Album Review] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/zlatan-zanku-album-review-davido-burna-boy-tiwa-savage-patoranking-feature/qvz1e9z |website=Pulse Nigeria |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=November 4, 2019}}</ref> Efí ódò 2020 Zlatan ka kí ni ballu dé dò kí ró dabi Zlatan Ibrahimović kí chí élí eko ñ.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-17|title=MTV Base Behind The Story: I wanted to be a footballer and not musician|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/02/mtv-base-behind-the-story-i-wanted-to-be-a-footballer-not-musician-zlatan/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=Vanguardngr.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne Kpaí Ukólò == Omoniyi Temidayo Raphael chí Efí ewo Ilorin í kwó, ojané Kwara State ma bí, ilorin lé í ya gba kpa, àmà Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu chí Ijurin, [[Ekiti State]] ma kwò.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-24 |title=Zlatan Ibile: The new ad-lib star The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/zlatan-ibile-the-new-ad-lib-star/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=A |first=Olumide |date=2021-09-15 |title=Zlatan Ibile biography: house, net worth, wife, songs |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/breaking-news/zlatan-ibile-biography-house-net-worth-wife-songs |access-date=2022-08-31 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Efu ódò 2011, í chegba kwí Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, é ñwu kí gba chí diploma business administration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/i-regret-helping-segun-wire-zlatan-ibile/|title=I regret helping Segun Wire – Zlatan Ibile|website=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2018/11/30/facts-you-dont-know-about-zanku-dance/|title=Facts You Don't Know About "Zanku Dance" Popularized By Zlatan Ibile {{!}} 36NG|last=Oladimeji|date=2018-11-29|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref> Zlatan chané élí eko alù kí ché kpa gwi ukoche sakulu èdo megweji .<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-am-not-signed-to-Davido-s-record-label-Zlatan-Ibile-637622|title=I am not signed to Davido's record label – Zlatan Ibile|website=Ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref> Alu kí chí ódò mégwélà, í jí Airtel-sponsored 2014 é kù ma do "One Mic Campus Tour.” Ugbo ku ma ché chí Abeokuta, Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/19-year-old-student-wins-airtel-one-mic-talent-show/|title=19-year-old student wins Airtel One Mic Talent show|date=2014-06-02|website=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref> E ñwu kí jé nwi amone mó nyo’yo chí alù kí chí até kó Olamide efù élí "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230329194818/https://slaghiphop.com/zlatan-my-body-ft-olamide/ My Body]" efu ódò 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/i-regret-helping-segun-wire-zlatan-ibile/|title=I regret helping Segun Wire – Zlatan Ibile|website=Punch Newspapers|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref><ref name="auto"/>ené kí defu abo kù ma ní Alleluyah Boiz Entertainment ku ma dó Lawrence Irabor sign Zlatan téfu record label ma alù kí gbí élì kí Zlatan ko kpaí Olamide.Amone ñwo mí Zlatan nyo’yo alù kí kélì kpaí Chinko Ekun manyí Lil Kesh efu ódò 2018 ódù élí lé la chi "Able God".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/features/zlatan-ibile-is-the-streets-latest-pop-culture/|website=guardian.ng|access-date=2019-04-12|title=Zlatan Ibile is the Street's Latest Pop Culture|date=2019-01-25}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1214308-rising-star-zlatan-releases-anticipated-video-zanku-legwork.html|title=Rising star Zlatan releases much-anticipated video Zanku (Legwork)|last=Owolawi|first=Taiwo|date=2019-01-09|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref> Zlatan ñwo Keli kpaí David’s, ódù élí lé chí "Osanle", utakpa ódò 2018 ma ké eli lé í.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/download-mp3/zlatan-ibile-osanle-ft-davido-new-song/|title=Zlatan Ibile – "Osanle" ft. Davido » tooXclusive {{!}} MP3|date=2018-11-12|website=tooXclusive|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref> Uchane 2019, Zlatan dé lí kí ko kù ma dó Glory dufu ka kí keli kpaí “killin Dem” kpaí Burna Boy's. I ñwo Keli kpaí Ceeza Milli's ódù élí kù ma ko dama chí "Flenjo". Ódù élí kí ko kpaí Naira Marley's chí"Amí à lí Yahoo Boy".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://afriget.com/ceeza-milli-ft-zlatan-flenjo/|title=Flenjo: the new song he was featured by Ceeza Milli|date=2019-06-21|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref> ẹgba kochù ékébié nolu ogwu nyo mefa efu ódò 2019, Zlatan ka kí ni í sign endorsement kpaí Coca-Cola.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.36ng.ng/2019/09/26/zlatan-becomes-coca-colas-brand-ambassador/|title=Zlatan Ibile Becomes Coca Cola's Brand Ambassador « 36ng|last=Oladimeji|date=2019-09-26|website=36ng|access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref> == Zanku Records == Efu Ochu ejodudu nolu ojo ejodudu efu ódò 2020, Zlatan kó ti ojí pagí instagram ñwu ka kí ni I chané record label, ódù kí du nó chi 'Zanku Records'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/zanku-records-zlatan-ibile-launches-own-music-label/|title=‘Zanku Records’ — Zlatan Ibile launches own music label|last=Remigius|first=Chibuike|date=2020-01-02|website=lifestyle.thecable.ng|language=en|access-date=2020-08-10}}</ref>égba k'òchu ékégweji nolu megwélé ojo birthday ñwu I dí ódù omone kí dé record lebel ñwu. Ódù ma la chí Papisnoop, Oberz kpaí Jamopyper, ódù obo kí bò kí chí video ódù Ukólò ñwu chi Visionary Pictures, ódù manager la chí Jiggy', ódù Producer chí Rexxie manyí ódù PR Consultant chí 'Biesloaded'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/zlatan-launches-his-record-label-zanku-records-and-promotes-his-new-act-oberz/bwn63fl|title=Zlatan launches his record label, ZANKU Records and promotes his new act, Oberz|last=Alake|first=Motolani|date=2020-02-12|website=pulse.ng|language=en|access-date=2020-08-10}}</ref> ===Unyi ùgàé === Efu ochù ékélu efu ódò 2019, EFCC mí Zlatan, [[Naira Marley]] kpaí abo kí bò tí unyi uga todu ókò amone kù ma gba ojí internet.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/naira-marleys-management-says-he-borrowed-laptop-he-was-arrested-with/ |title = Naira Marley's management says he borrowed laptop he was arrested with|website=M.guardian.ng|date = 2019-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/05/10/breaking-arrested-naira-marley-zlatan-ibile-rahman-jago-others-efcc-gives-details-photos/amp/ |title = Why we arrested Naira Marley, Zlatan Ibile, Rahman Jago, others - EFCC gives details &#91;PHOTOS&#93; |website=Dailypost.ng}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/330030-zlatan-three-others-freed-naira-marley-still-in-efcc-custody.html?amp_markup=1 |title = Zlatan, three others freed, Naira Marley still in EFCC custody |website=Premiumtimesng.com|date = 2019-05-15}}</ref> ==== ENDSARS ==== Efí ochù ékégwa efu ódò 2020, alù kù ma na protest EndSARS, Zlatan ké élí "Soro Soke" to du amí ama àgba dufu kù ma gbàá ojí [[Lekki]] toll gate<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-22|title=Zlatan - "Soro Soke" « tooXclusive|url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-soro-soke/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Tooxclusive.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Amí élí kí ko == === Studio Abomu === *''Zanku'' (2019) *''Resan'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/review-zlatan-resan-album/l8y8ydt|title=Wow Zlatan! you did that 'Resan'|date=9 November 2021|author=Motolani Alake|website=Pulse|access-date=20 December 2021}}</ref> ; {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Odo !odu eli !Ref !Ref |- |2016 |"Odun Yi" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Spaceboi)</span> | |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Jim Donnett |title=Zlatan X Spaceboi – "Odun Yi" |url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-x-spaceboi-odun-yi/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=February 6, 2016}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2017 |"Omoge" |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Al Yhusuff |title=Zlatan Ibile – "Omoge" ft. Oritsefemi |url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-ibile-omoge-ft-oritsefemi/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> |- |"My Body" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Olamide)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Marcus Brown |title=Zlatan – My Body ft. Olamide |url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-body-ft-olamide/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=October 13, 2017}}</ref> |- |rowspan="4"|2018 |"Jogor" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Lil Kesh manyi Naira Marley)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Oluwatobi Ibironke |title=Zlatan – "Jogor" f. Lil Kesh x Naira Marley |url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-jogor-f-lil-kesh-naira-marley/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=May 11, 2018}}</ref> |- |"Zanku ule ere" |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Tomiwa |title=Zlatan – "Zanku" |url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-zanku-legwork-new-song/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=October 19, 2018}}</ref> |- |"Oja" |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Oghene Michael |title=MUSIC: Zlatan Ibile – Oja |url=https://www.360nobs.com/2018/02/music-zlatan-ibile-oja/ |website=360nobs |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=February 4, 2018}}</ref> |- |"Osanle" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai [[David Adeleke|Davido]])</span> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://community.vanguardngr.com/forum/topics/download-music-zlatan-ft-davido-osanle-mp3|title=DOWNLOAD MUSIC: Zlatan Ft. Davido – Osanle mp3|last=Posted by Adeyanju Adewumi on November 7|first=2018 at 7:24am in Entertainment|website=Community.vanguardngr.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-12}}</ref> |- | rowspan="8" |2019 |"Odo i" | |- |"ojo mele efi Ekohtiebo" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/05/19/days-after-release-efcc-custody-zlatan-ibile-drops-single-4-days-ekoh-tiebo|title=Days After Release From EFCC Custody, Zlatan Ibile Drops Single '4 Days In Okotie Eboh'|website=Saharareporters.com|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> |- |"Kpa ma " <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Burna Boy)</span> | | |- |"Shotan" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Tiwa Savage)</span> |''Zanku'' | |- |"kokosa" (kpai Juls, Damibliz, Jorlasi) | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-14|title=Zlatan x Damibliz x Juls x Worlasi – "Kokosa" » tooXclusive {{!}} MP3|url=https://tooxclusive.com/zlatan-x-damibliz-x-juls-x-worlasi-kokosa-new-song/|access-date=2021-04-17|website=tooXclusive|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-14|title=Zlatan - Ale Yi" » Legitbaze {{!}} MP3|url=https://legitbaze.com/zlatan-ale-yi/|access-date=2021-04-17|website=Legitbaze|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |"Bolanle" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai IVD)</span> | | |- |"Gbeku" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Burna Boy)</span> |rowspan="2"|''Zanku'' |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Damola Durosomo |title=Zlatan and Burna Boy Drop Another Banger With New Single 'Gbeku' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/listen-zlatan-ibile-and-burna-boy-new-song-gbeku-dance/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=October 28, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Yeye Boyfriend" |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Damola Durosomo |title=Zlatan Drops New Song and Video 'Yeye Boyfriend' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/watch-listen-zlatan-ibile-new-song-yeye-boyfriend-nigerian-afrobeats-music/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=10 May 2020 |date=October 23, 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2020 |"Quilox" | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/song/zlatan-quilox/|title=[Music] Zlatan - Quilox {{!}} Mp3 Download « NotJustOk|date=2020-01-06|website=Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |"echimakpa ki ma kpan " (<small>kpai Papisnoop, Jamo Pyper manyi Oberz)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/videos/video-zlatan-unripe-pawpaw-ft-papisnoop-jamopyper-oberz/|title=Zlatan - Unripe Pawpaw {{!}} Video & Mp3 Download « NotJustOk|date=2020-03-14|website=Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |2020 |"Ola le" | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=DOWNLOAD Zlatan – The Matter|url=https://lokcitymusic.com/zlatan-the-matter/|website=lokcitymusic.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-31}}</ref> |- |2020 |"Soro Soke" | |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-21|title=[Music] Zlatan - Soro Soke (EndSARS) » Naijaloaded|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-music/zlatan-soro-soke-endsars|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Naijaloaded|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-21|title= Zlatan – Resan » Legitbaze|url=https://legitbaze.com/zlatan-resan/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Legitbaze|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2020 |"Lagos Anthem" | | |- |2021 |"Alubarika" (kpai <small>Buju )</small> | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2021-08-17|title=New Video: Zlatan feat. Buju – Alubarika|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2021/08/zlatan-buju-alubarika/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2021 |"Ale Yi" | | |- |2023 |"Omo Ologo" | | |} ;Eli ku ma do te fu n {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Odo !Odu eli !ref !Ref |- |rowspan="8"|2019 |"Jo" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Dammy Krane featuring Zlatan manyi Olamide)</span> | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zlatan x Dammy Krane x Olamide – "Jo" |url=https://tooxclusive.com/dammy-krane-jo-ft-zlatan-x-olamide-new-song/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=February 28, 2019}}</ref> |- |"u chi oma Yahoo oo" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Naira Marley kpai Zlatan)</span> | |- |"Kowope" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(HDT kpai Zlatan mamyi GCN)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |title=HDT – "Kowope" f. Zlatan & GCN |url=https://tooxclusive.com/videohdt-kowope-f-zlatan-gcn/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=July 15, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Flenjo" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Ceeza Milli kpai Zlatan)</span> | |- |Lock Up <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Davolee kpai. Zlatan)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Tomiwa |title=Davolee x Zlatan – "Lock Up" |url=https://tooxclusive.com/davolee-x-zlatan-lock-up/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Chacha" (Remix) <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Harrysong manyi Zlatan)</span> | |- |"Onye Eze 2.0" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(CDQ manyi Zlatan)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |title=CDQ x Zlatan – "Onye Eze 2.0" |url=https://tooxclusive.com/cdq-x-zlatan-onye-eze-2-0/ |website=TooXclusive |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=June 27, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Gelato" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(DJ Cuppy kpai Zlatan)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Michael Bamidele |title=DJ Cuppy & Zlatan Serves Us Party Flavoured "Gelato" |url=https://guardian.ng/life/dj-cuppy-zlatan-serves-us-party-flavoured-gelato/ |website=Guardian Life |access-date=6 December 2019 |date=16 August 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="5"|2020 |"Chairman" omune <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Dremo manyi Zlatan)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/song/dremo-ft-zlatan-chairman-remix/|title=Dremo ft. Zlatan - Chairman (Remix) {{!}} Mp3 Download « NotJustOk|date=2020-01-23|website=Latest Naija Nigerian Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |"Pongilah" <small>(Slimcase kpai Zlatan)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-music/slimcase-ft-zlatan-pongilah|title=Slimcase - Pongilah Ft. Zlatan » Naijaloaded {{!}} Mp3 Download|date=2020-01-30|website=Naijaloaded|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |"Egungun" (Remix) <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(Obesere kpai Zlatan)</span> |<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Peter OKH |title=Obesere ft. Zlatan – Egungun (Remix) |url=https://notjustok.com/song/obesere-ft-zlatan-egungun-remix/ |website=NotJustOk |access-date=19 March 2020 |date=March 19, 2020}}</ref> |- |"Of Lala" <small>(Rahman Jago kpai Zlatan manyi Jamo Pyper)</small> |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naijaloaded.com.ng/download-music/rahman-jago-ft-zlatan-jamo-pyper-of-lala|title=Rahman Jago Of Lala Ft. Zlatan » Naijaloaded {{!}} Mp3 Download|date=2020-04-14|website=Naijaloaded|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |"O Por" <small>(Rexxie kpsi Zlatan)</small> | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://notjustok.com/song/rexxie-ft-zlatan-o-por/|title=Rexxie ft. Zlatan - O Por|date=2020-04-25|website=Notjustok|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref> |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1994 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Moshood Abiola Polytechnic alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Singers from Lagos]] 4kwwaywf265hwrvf9nqc6r2ceqixrsf 0 1100 29475 26052 2024-05-05T06:41:42Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q59693026}} '''Owoh Chimaobi Chrismathner''' Ma bí ẹgba kochù ékéta nolu ojo ogwu efu ódò 1990 ódù élí kí amone mò chí '''Zoro''' gba kí '''Zoro Swagbag''', ojane Niajeria ya kélí, í ya rap ichi Igbo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indigenous Rapper, Zoro Buys Another New Car|date=20 April 2018|url=http://www.informationng.com/2018/04/indigenous-rapper-zoro-buys-another-new-car-photo.html|publisher=Information Nigeria|access-date=20 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolesnik|first=Kay|date=21 September 2018|title=Interesting facts you need to know about Nigerian musician Zoro|url=https://www.legit.ng/1193651-zoros-biography-net-worth.html|access-date=21 July 2021|website=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> == Ódù amí élí kí kò == * "Mabuza" (2016) * "Ogene" (2016) * "Achikolo" (2016) * "Landlady" (2017) * "One on One" (2018) * "Escorpión” feat. Yerch) [2021] * "Naira to pounds" (2022) == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Onitsha]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:1990 births]] nhoer617l8e4bh1h87vdejq2wxgbji0 0 1101 29885 26063 2024-06-26T20:36:51Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian playwright and dramatist (1935–1995)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=October 2022}} '''Nwazuluwa Onuekwuke "Zulu" Sofola''' (efu óchu ékéfa nolu ogwu nyo mejí efu ódò 1935 lo tí efu óchu ekéla nolu melu efu ódò 1995)<ref name=Biography>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130330094937/http://zulusofola.com/zulu-sofola-biography/ Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330094937/http://zulusofola.com/zulu-sofola-biography/ |date=30 March 2013 }}, ′Zulu Sofola official website.</ref> chí ẹgba ejuodudu ku ma du kpogo kí chí omí onubule [[Nigeria]]n kí ko otakíd íya kpayí dírama <ref>[http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/literari/2005/dec/11/literari-11-12-2005-001.htm "Nigeria's female writers have arrived"] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525053359/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/literari/2005/dec/11/literari-11-12-2005-001.htm |date=25 May 2007 }}, ''Sun'' newspaper (Nigeria), 11 December 2005.</ref> Sofola ño chí ako‘ne ñwu gé ugbo unyí kócha ísakuli Unibacìítî kpaí í wa mu dí oma onubule ejuodudu kí chí Professor ùgbo ku ma chí ífimu efu [[Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 June 2021|title=Zulu Sofola: A legacy of creativity and generosity -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2021/06/20/zulu-sofola-a-legacy-of-creativity-and-generosity/|access-date=31 July 2021|website=The NEWS}}</ref> ==àbàkwéne ñwu == Nwazuluwa Onuekwuke Sofola<ref>Ifeanyi Iyegbu, [https://web.archive.org/web/20171230114739/http://www.issele-uku.org/zulu.htm "Nwazuluwa Onuekwuke Sofola"], Issele-Uku Association of North America.</ref> ma bí efu éwo kí chí [[Bendel State]] akubí ñw Nwaugbade Okwumabua kpaí ene kí chí íchíf Ogana Okwumabua ene kí chí [[Igbo people|Igbo]] kí kwo [[Issele-Uku]], [[Aniocha North|Aniocha]] North Local Government Area, abajoyí í mu dí efu [[Delta State]]. Í lo tunyí kocha ótakada ye í èdo mëfa ísakulu ye í gometí ogijo efu [[Asaba, Delta|Asaba]] kpaí ísakilu abobule batísm kí dí efu éwo [[Agbor]] ochakadu í dí efu éwo Delta State.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} todu ábu kí‘achí úkolo omamale efu únyí Úkoche ísakulu ,í che ní awodú ya ku ma duenwu kí lo tí ísakulu alafa kí neke f‘otakída-enwu chekpe tí ugbojí ojiane amenefu ye í efu éwo [[Nashville, Tennessee]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sun 18 May 2014|date=18 May 2014|url=https://issuu.com/theguardian-ngr/docs/may201418_3f07013c711558/26|access-date=23 January 2021|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=August 2023}} Spending her adolescence and early womanhood in the US, í chukocha ye í [[Southern Baptist Seminary]],ya ní BA efu English ye ugbo [[Virginia Union University]] efu Richmond, Virginia efu ódò 1959.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} í ya ño ní MA ñwu efu dírama (Play writing kpaí Production)kwí [[The Catholic University of America]] efu Washington DC efu odo1965.<ref name="Biography" /> ya da bí wafu Nigeria efu 1966, kpaí ya ño mu dí àkone eñwu éfu ye í ùjọ ùgbo Kuma chí ífílmu ye í [[University of Ibadan]], [[Oyo State]],ùgbo kí ní PhD-nw efu Theatre Arts (Tragic Theory) efu ódò 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 September 2014|title=Zulu Sofola|url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/people/zulu-sofola|access-date=23 January 2021|website=ZODML|language=en}}</ref> == enwu chana-nwu == Í chí‘ye "efu íya echí one anyí kwí Óhilaà agbadé kpaí tí ye oguchekpo manyu ye abilewa ye í Afrīka kí che ñoche tane".<ref>[[Margaret Busby]], ''[[Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent]]'', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 450.</ref> í ñ‘ dí ameñwu egíní che'kwu eñwu afiteju ", kí ya akwate eñwu kpai [[ritual]] kí chí añwago íñwa eñwu agbadé oguchekpo kpaí eñwu abilewa efu ye kí chí attama ukpahu onekele"<ref name=Banham>"Sofola, Zulu", in Martin Banham, Errol Hill & George Woodyard (eds), ''The Cambridge Guide to African & Caribbean Theatre'', Cambridge University Press, 1994; p. 82.</ref> ma deju gó anekaa efu onubule ochochí kí dukpe ojima efu Nigerian literature.<ref>[http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/16100.html Africa Database] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017224908/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/16100.html |date=17 October 2006 }}</ref> í ya mu du eñwu arewa íjuwe ñu í‘mòto akí otakída Afrika . Sofola's most frequently performed plays are ''[[Wedlock of the Gods]]'' (1972) and ''[https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lwati/article/view/92177 The Sweet Trap]'' (1977),<ref name=Banham /> í lekwu efu ódò 1995 alu kí chí omó odo Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta . == Amenwu kí né == * Scholarly awards and distinctions both nationally and internationally.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Women: Zulu Sofola - The First Female Professor Of Theatre Arts In Africa|url=http://woman.ng/2017/12/first-women-zulu-sofola-the-first-female-professor-of-theatre-arts-in-africa/|last=Woman.NG|date=23 December 2017|website=Woman.NG|language=en-US|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> * Recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=bookshy: 56 Years of Nigerian Literature: 'Zulu Sofola|url=http://www.bookshybooks.com/2016/10/56-years-of-nigerian-literature-zulu.html|website=bookshy|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> * Represented Nigeria at the first International Women Playwrights Conference.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fitzsimmons|first=Linda|date=May 1989|title=First Women Playwrights Conference|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00003018|journal=New Theatre Quarterly|volume=5|issue=18|pages=123|doi=10.1017/s0266464x00003018|s2cid=193205106 |issn=0266-464X}}</ref> ==Selected works== * ''The Deer Hunter and The Hunter's Pearl'' (1969), London: Evans Brothers.<ref name="cs2-admin">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria—The Challenge of (and for) the Female Playwright|url=http://www.critical-stages.org/15/nigeria-the-challenge-of-and-for-the-female-playwright/|date=25 June 2017|website=Critical Stages/Scènes critiques|language=en-US|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> * ''The Disturbed Peace of Christmas'' (1971), Ibadan: Daystar Press.<ref name="cs2-admin"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Eni|first=Kenneth Efakponana|access-date=29 May 2020|date=2012|title=Zulu Sofola and the Nigerian Theatre Influences and Traditions|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms/article/view/76629|journal=Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies|pages=154–169}}</ref> * ''Wedlock of the Gods'' (1972), Ibadan: Evans.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fuchs|first=Anne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bo4uoqq3KGIC&pg=PA48 |title=New Theatre in Francophone and Anglophone Africa: A Selection of Papers Held at a Conference in Mandelieu, 23-26 June, 1995|date=1999|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-0725-3|language=en}}</ref> * ''The Operators'', Ibadan: Ibadan University, 1973.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} * ''King Emene: Tragedy of a Rebellion'' (1974), Heinemann Educational Books. {{ISBN|0-435-92860-0}} * ''The Wizard of Law'' (1975), Evans Bros. {{ISBN|0-237-49951-7}} * ''The Sweet Trap'' (1977); Ibadan: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-575386-0}} * ''Old Wines Are Tasty'' (1981), Ibadan: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-154-499-6}} * ''Memories in the Moonlight'' (1986), Ibadan: Evans Brothers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sofola|first=Zulu.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006060384|title=Memories in the moonlight|date=1986|publisher=Evans Brothers|isbn=978-978-167-176-0|location=Ibadan}}</ref> * ''Queen Omu-ako of Oligbo'', Buffalo: Paul Robeson Theatre, 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PAUL ROBESON THEATRE NOISY 'QUEEN OMU-AKO' OFFERS A LOOK AT WEST AFRICAN CULTURE|url=https://buffalonews.com/1989/05/03/paul-robeson-theatre-noisy-queen-omu-ako-offers-a-look-at-west-african-culture/|date=3 May 1989|website=The Buffalo News|language=en-us|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> * ''Eclipso and the Fantasia'', Illorin, Nigeria: 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SOFOLA, 'Zulu|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/sofola-zulu|date=29 May 2020|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=29 May 2020}}</ref> * ''The Showers'', Illorin, Nigeria: 1991.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Publications|first=Europa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phhhHT64kIMC&pg=PA518 |title=International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004|date=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-179-7|language=en}}</ref> * ''Song of a Maiden: A Play'', Illorin, Nigeria: Heinemann, 1992.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} * ''Lost Dreams and Other Plays'', Ibadan: Heinemann, 1992.<ref name=":1" /> ==Further reading== * Ezenwamadu, Nkechi Judith, and Chinyere Theodora Ojiakor. "Proverbs and Postproverbial Stance in Selected Plays of [[Emeka Nwabueze]] and Zulu Sofola." ''Matatu'' 51, no. 2 (2020): 432–447. * [[Simon Gikandi|Gikandi, Simon]] (2002), ''Encyclopedia of African Literature'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-23019-5}} - p.&nbsp;502 * Gilbert, H. (1996), ''Post-Colonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics'', Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-09024-5}} - p.&nbsp;183 (on Sofola's use of proverbs). * Kolawole, M. E. M. (1999), ''Zulu Sofola: her life & her works'', Caltop Publications (Nigeria). {{ISBN|978-33187-9-9}} *http://www.critical-stages.org/15/nigeria-the-challenge-of-and-for-the-female-playwright/ ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Linki ododa == {{Sisterlinks|d=Q8075200|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130307093129/http://zulusofola.com/ zulusofola.com ′Zulu Sofola official website.] * [http://www.blackplaysarchive.org.uk/explore/playwrights/sofola-zulu Zulu Sofola] at Black Plays Archive, National Theatre. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sofola, Zulu}} [[Gbúgbe:Catholic University of America alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:1935 births]] [[Gbúgbe:1995 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Virginia Union University alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language writers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian dramatists and playwrights]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of the University of Ilorin]] [[Gbúgbe:Academic staff of the University of Ibadan]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo academics]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women academics]] [[Gbúgbe:History of women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian women writers]] jq8w6p3fer0xbig4pnu6n52lbyqtlme 0 1102 29271 26087 2024-05-05T03:27:14Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q532153}} '''Bayelsa''' chi stati ka dí efusouth south Nigeria, i la di agbade Niger Delta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yenagoa {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Yenagoa|access-date=2021-09-11|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> ma yí Bayelsa State kw’efu [[Rivers state|Rivers State]] ,<ref name="Rivers state Archives">{{Cite web |title=Rivers state Archives |url=https://guardian.ng/tag/rivers-state/ |access-date=2022-03-06 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> I la je nwu d’efu ami state étito ku ma yi ojané Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Media |date=2022-04-12 |title=About Bayelsa State, Nigeria. |url=https://www.medianigeria.com/about-bayelsa-state-nigeria/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Media Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> ugbẹta alumeji ùgbo kí Aboji adoda yai Bayelsa state gwugwu chi Yenagoa,e ki dé ojane Bayelsa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Oladimeji |first1=O. E. |last2=Ohwo |first2=O. |date=2022-05-03 |title=Assessment of Flood Risk and Mapping of Flood Risk Zones in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/224684 |journal=Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |language=en |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=219–226 |doi=10.4314/jasem.v26i2.7 |s2cid=248577549 |issn=2659-1502|doi-access=free }}</ref> Bayelsa state che ti iba [[Rivers state|Rivers State]]<ref name="Rivers state Archives"/> ejowo east manyi [[Delta State]] ejowo north.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-18 |title=The Atlantic Ocean—facts and information |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/atlantic-ocean |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=Environment |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Citation|title=Référence rapide des codes de la CITE-P et de la CITE-A dans la CITE 2011|date=2016-01-25|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264248823-16-fr|work=Guide opérationnel CITE 2011|pages=117–118|publisher=OECD|doi=10.1787/9789264248823-16-fr |isbn=9789264248830 |access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa – History & Culture – Bayelsa State Government|url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/our-history/|access-date=2021-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref> `Ami local Government ki di Bayelsa chi ejo odu ma la chi: Ekeremor, Kolokuma/Opokuma, Yenagoa, Nembe, Ogbia, Sagbama, Brass ma yu Southern Ijaw.<ref name=":1" /> Baylesa state chi state ki di Nigeria ki amone ma gbeju nana, Bayelsa State chi state ki amone de keke tule<ref>{{Cite web |title=Central Bank of Nigeria {{!}} Home |url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-09 |website=www.cbn.gov.ng}}</ref> Alu ki di Niger delta Bayelsa state di iba aji.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-15|title=Bayelsa|url=https://nigeria.tourismagency.net/location/africa/nigeria/bayelsa/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ichi ku ma ka ojile chi Ijaw<ref>{{Cite web|title=Background Report: The Destruction of Odi and Rape in Choba|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/press/1999/dec/nibg1299.htm|access-date=2021-09-10|website=www.hrw.org}}</ref> kpai Isoko manyi Urhobo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Story|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|access-date=2021-03-07|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US}}</ref> Alu ki di Niger Delta le economy Bayelsa chi petroleum industry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayelsa State Government – The Glory of all Lands |url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/ |access-date=2022-03-09 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Oil and Gas |url=https://investbayelsa.by.gov.ng/oil-and-gas/ |access-date=2022-10-01 |website=Invest Bayelsa |language=en-US}}</ref> Oloibiri Oilfield chi Bayelsa i dey omo ma la li egbo ejodudu ojane Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Industry History|url=https://nnpcgroup.com/NNPC-Business/Business-Information/Pages/Industry-History.aspx|access-date=2021-03-09|website=nnpcgroup.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-07|title=Bayelsa State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/bayelsa-state/|access-date=2021-09-11|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria's oil-rich Bayelsa State opens inquiry on spills|url=https://www.worldoil.com/news/2019/3/27/nigerias-oil-rich-bayelsa-state-opens-inquiry-on-spills|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.worldoil.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-06|title='This place used to be green': the brutal impact of oil in the Niger Delta|url=http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/06/this-place-used-to-be-green-the-brutal-impact-of-oil-in-the-niger-delta|access-date=2021-03-07|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Inabali == Ma nyi Bayelsa State gwe fu Rivers State ochu ekegwa ojo ejodudu odo 1996<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bayelsa – History & Culture – Bayelsa State Government|url=https://bayelsastate.gov.ng/our-history/|access-date=2022-02-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Ene ki nyi state chi Sani Abacha, eko ki chi soja ki la chi aboji Nigeria. Odu Bayelsa chi ami local government ogbogaga meta madu gwo, ami local government le chi: Brass LGA ('''BA'''LGA), Yenagoa LGA ('''YEL'''GA) manyi Sagbama LGA ('''SA'''LGA).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngex.com/nigeria/places/states/bayelsa.htm|title=Learn About Bayelsa State, Nigeria {{!}} People, Local Government and Business Opportunities in Bayelsa|website=Overview of Nigeria {{!}}NgEX|language=en|access-date=2018-07-29}}</ref> == Economi == Bayelsa State chi state ki di Nigeria ku ni crude oil manyi natural gas Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-23|title=Bayelsa woos oil, gas, other investors|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/bayelsa-woos-oil-gas-other-investors/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-23|title=Bayelsa woos oil, gas, other investors|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/bayelsa-woos-oil-gas-other-investors/|access-date=2021-09-11|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ane == Bayelsa chi state ki di iba'aji, aji che ledaka ami village ma chakadu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Bayelsa |url=https://www.nigerdeltabudget.org/overview-of-bayelsa/ |website=Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group |access-date=30 May 2023}}</ref> <ref name=usaid36>{{Cite web |page=76 |url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADN536.pdf |title=Nigeria Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Assessment |publisher=USAID |date=June 2008 |access-date=2010-09-18}}</ref> Ami efí ewo ki di Bayelsa chi Yenagoa Akassa, Lobia, Wilberforce , Amassoma , Eniwari, Ekeremor, Aliebiri, Anyama-Ogbia, Anyama-Ijaw, Peretoru, Twon-Brass, Egwema-Brass, Kaiama, Nembe, Odi, Ogbia, Okpoama, Brass, Oporoma, Korokorosei, Otuan, Koroama, Okolobiri, Obunagha, Ogboloma, Sagbama, Olugbobiri, Peremabiri, Ekowe manyi Swali.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Since 1910, a Lighthouse in the Creeks |url=https://folio.ng/since-1910-a-lighthouse-in-the-creeks/ |website=Folio Nigeria |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref> === Uche ku ma lo === * Abacha * Coco-yam * ogede * Timber * akpa * oscapa * uche * Erike * egbo'oje . ==ichi== Ichi k ma gbeju ka chi Ijaw, ami ichi ki bo chi Kolokuma, Nembe, Epie-Atissa manyi Ogbia. Ami ichi kpai LGA:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Izon-tubos.jpg|300px|thumb|Ekeremor, Bayelsa State]] {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! ichi |- | Brass || Abureni, Southeast Ijo, Ogbia, Kugbo |- | Ekeremor || Izon |- | Kolokuma Opokuma || Kolokuma |- | Nembe || Abureni, Nembe, Ijaw |- | Ogbia || Abureni, Southeast Ijo, Odual, Ogbia, Oruma |- | Sagbama || Buseni, Isokko, Izon, Ogbah, Okodia, Urhobo |- | Southern Ijaw || Southeast Ijo, Izon |- | Yenagoa || Engenni, Epie-Atissa, Izon, Ekpeye |} == Amone Ogbogaga ki di Bayelsa == * Diepreye Alamieyeseigha * Diezani Alison-Madueke<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/diezani-alison-madueke-scored-another-firs/amp/|title=Diezani Alison-Madueke scored another firs - Vanguard News|date=2014-12-02|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * MC Aproko, stand-up comedian *Owoye Andrew Azazi *Noah Sarenren Bazee<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noah Bazee biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15766/noah-bazee|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Isaac Adaka Boro * Timi Dakolo<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://praisemama.com/artists/timi-dakolo/|title=TIMI DAKOLO|work=PraiseMaMa.com|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110833/https://praisemama.com/artists/timi-dakolo/|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Edmund Daukoru<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article6000/NEWS6840.htm|title=Edmund Daukoru|website=www.gamji.com|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> *Henry Seriake Dickson * Alfred Diete-Spiff<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waado.org/Environment/FedGovt_NigerDelta/BayelsaInvasion/IjawsReactToInvasion/DieteSpiffReflectsOnInvasion.html|title=Former Military Governor Diete-Spiff Reflects On Background Problems of the Invasion|last=Society|first=Urhobo Historical|website=www.waado.org|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> *Senator Douye Diri .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Douye Diri biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16700/hon-douye-diri|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> *[[Tamara Eteimo]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tamara Eteimo biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15992/tamara-eteimo|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Dan Etete <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/etete-chief-dan-lauzia/|title=ETETE, Chief Dan Lauzia|date=2017-02-03|work=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * Finidi Georger<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201003240473.html|title=Nigeria: Eagles, Black Stars Will Survive Group Stage -Finidi|date=2010-03-24|work=This Day (Lagos)|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> * Daniel Igali<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/daniel-igali-obscurity-wrestling-stardom/|title=DANIEL IGALI - From obscurity to wrestling stardom - The Nation Nigeria|date=2016-07-03|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * Ernest Ikoli<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/unsung-heroes-of-independence-2/|title=Unsung heroes of independence - The Nation Nigeria|date=2015-10-02|work=The Nation Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Goodluck Jonathan|Dr. Goodluck Jonathan]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gej.ng/biography|title=Biography {{!}} The Office of Goodluck Ebele Jonathan|website=www.gej.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> *Heineken Lokpobiri<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legit.ng/1091118-present-nigerian-ministers-portfolios.html|title=Present Nigerian Ministers and their portfolios|author=Falae, Vivian|website=legit.ng|date=March 2017 }}</ref> *Senator Ben Murray-Bruce .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ben Murray-Bruce biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15496/ben-murray-bruce|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Ebikebina Ogborodi, acting registrar of NECO<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/06/03/neco-appoints-ebikibina-ogborodi-as-acting-registrar|title=Ogborodi Appointed Acting NECO Registrar After Obioma's Death|last=Egba|first=Abdullahi|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=3 June 2021|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> * Gabriel Okara, novelist and poet<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gabriel-Okara|title=Gabriel Okara {{!}} Nigerian author|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en}}</ref> * Chief Melford Okilo<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brandcampaign.com.ng/governor-melford-okilo-discovered-olumba-olumba/|title=How Governor Melford Okilo Discovered Olumba Olumba Brotherhood - Brand Campaign|date=2016-09-14|work=Brand Campaign|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110918/https://www.brandcampaign.com.ng/governor-melford-okilo-discovered-olumba-olumba/|archive-date=2018-07-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Kemebradikumo Pondei *Ebinabo Potts-Johnson .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ebinabo Potts-Johnson biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/16130/ebinabo-potts-johnson|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> * Samson Siasia<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/268855-268855.html|title=Bayelsa honours Samson SIasia, others|date=2018-05-18|work=Premium Times Nigeria|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Timipre Sylva.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamji.com/article6000/news7604.htm|title=Masquerades and Jokers as Governors in Bayelsa State|website=www.gamji.com|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> * Timaya<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2011-09-28|title=Afrotainment-Museke Online African Music Awards 2011|url=http://www.3-mob.com/?p=1870|journal=3-mob.com}}</ref> *Patience Torlowei == Unyi ukoche == AMi Unyi ukoche ugogba ki di Bayelsa state chi: [[Fáílú:Burning Gas Flare Nembe Creek, Nigeria.tif|300px|thumb|Burning Gas Flare Nembe Creek, Nigeria]] * Niger Delta University * Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education * College of Health Sciences * School of Nursing<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-28 |title=Bayelsa nursing school gets college status |url=https://punchng.com/bayelsa-nursing-school-gets-college-status/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> * Bayelsa State College of Arts and Science * Bayelsa Medical University<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Owei |first1=David |last2=THEWILL |date=2022-12-14 |title=Racketeering Rocks Bayelsa Medical University |url=https://thewillnigeria.com/racketeering-rocks-bayelsa-medical-university/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=thewillnigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * University of Africa<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeremiah |first=Urowayino |date=2022-04-20 |title=Former NICO CEO appointed UAT DVC |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/former-nico-ceo-appointed-uat-dvc/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> * Federal Polytechnic Ekeowe * International Institute of Tourism and Hospitality<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://independent.ng/bayelsa-govt-tasks-governing-councils-of-state-owned-tertiary-institutions/amp/|title=Bayelsa Govt Tasks Governing Councils Of State-Owned Tertiary Institutions|author=Oduma, Igoniko|date=12 April 2018|website=independent.ng|access-date=2018-07-29}}</ref> * Federal University Otuoke<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-10-20 |title=FUOTUOKE Resumption Date for Academic Activities 2020/2021 |url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/fuotuoke-resumption-date/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=InfoGuideNigeria.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Local Government Areas == Bayelsa State ni local govenment mejo odu ma chi: Brass, Ekeremor, Kolokuma/Opokuma, Nembe, Ogbia, Sagbama, Southern Ijaw, Yanagoa ==Ijabe== Ijabe ku ma che state Bayelsa chi ijabe govonor kpai amo house, efewo ki chi agboji ami efewo ki di Bayelsa chi Yenogoa.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Oguntola |first=Tunde |date=2022-09-27 |title=2023: Next President, Govs Must Get Two-thirds Spread, Says INEC |url=https://leadership.ng/2023-next-president-govs-must-get-two-thirds-spread-says-inec/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki Ododa == {{Commons category|Bayelsa State}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20230528164713/http://bayelsa.gov.ng/ Bayelsa State Government Homepage] *[http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/bayelsaadv.asp?blurb=204 Bayelsa State at OnlineNigeria.com] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110405084547/http://www.experiencebayelsa.com/ Experience Bayelsa Arts and Culture / Visitors Guide] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091012205401/http://www.artsbayelsang.com/ Bayelsa Council for Arts & Culture] *[http://www.adakaboro.org Adaka Boro Centre] *[http://www.azaikilibrary.org Azaiki Public Library, Yenagoa] [[Gbúgbe:Bayelsa State| ]] [[Gbúgbe:States of Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:States and territories established in 1996]] [[Gbúgbe:1996 establishments in Nigeria]] jdniqkh145scp2xpqmyoqb9zpc446nr 1 1103 32446 29652 2024-11-13T21:17:00Z AgnesAbah 9 32446 wikitext text/x-wiki == Grant proposal (Building Igala Wikipedia Community Through Campus Engagement) == Hello community members, I am applying for a rapid grant titled Building Igala Wikipedia Community Through Campus Engagement, and I will need your maximum support to make the project a success. [[User:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[User talk:AgnesAbah|talk]]) 22:23, 13 November 2024 (UTC) == Namespaces == Hi! You have done well with translations in translatewiki. Another necessary thing is translating namespaces. If you give them here, I'll do it for you. See the explanations here: # [[betawiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating_namespace_names|translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]] # [[betawiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary|translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]] Simply reply to this message with the translations, or fill the following table. I have put some guesses that I found in the current translations, but I'm really not sure that they are correct. Please delete the wrong ones and write the correct things. {| class="wikitable" !English name !<span style="white-space: nowrap">↓ ''Igala translations'' ↓</span> |- |Media |Áméwn igò |- |Special |Egwéyí |- |Talk |Úkọ̀lá |- |User |Énéagwu |- |User talk | Úkọ̀lá énéagwu |- |''Wikipedia'' talk |Úkọ̀lá Wikipidiya |- |File |Fáílú |- |File talk | Úkọ̀lá fáílú |- |MediaWiki |MediaWiki |- |MediaWiki talk |Úkọ̀lá MediaWiki |- |Template |Éwn malábó |- |Template talk |Úkọ̀lá éwn malábó |- |Help |Abune |- |Help talk |Úkọ̀lá abune |- |Category |Gbúgbe |- |Category talk |Úkọ̀lá gbúgbe |} Thanks! [[Énéagwu:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Amire80|talk]]) 06:16, 27 February 2023 (UTC) == Request for adminship/AgnesAbah == I will like to request for Igala Wikipeidia Admin rights so that I can contribute more effectively to the development and maintenance of the Igala Wikipedia. My goal is to ensure that the content is accurate, comprehensive, and well-organized, and to support the Igala-speaking community in accessing reliable information..[[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|talk]]) 06:16, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :See <del>[[Special:MyLanguage/Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements|this]]</del><ins>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Steward requests/Permissions/Minimum voting requirements|this]]</ins>. You should request on the local village pump. [[Énéagwu:DT elppA|Apple_TD]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:DT elppA|úkọ̀lá]]) 02:52, 18 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) :Thank you i will do that [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 05:00, 10 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) == Needs to be in Igala == Not to state the obvious, but the Main Page here should be in Igala, not English. - [[Énéagwu:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Dcljr|úkọ̀lá]]) 18:35, 19 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) :I didnt have he permission to change it initially dont know why but will will work on it now [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 05:02, 10 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) 15ph1h12fjifc0ccluptt5sv1x9n0wd 0 1104 29805 29804 2024-06-26T16:24:02Z Makoji Schema 340 Usman, Abdulaziz 29805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q4665816}} '''Abdulaziz Usman Tarabu''' (Ku ma bi ọjọ ejodudu Ochu ejodudu efu ọdọ 1962) chi senator Nigeria ki dago Koji abo People's Democratic Party (PDP) efu ewo Jigawa State. I mu dẹnẹ ka efu Nigerian Senate efu ọdọ 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=73&page=1&state=19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170735/http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=73&page=1&state=19 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-03 |title=Sen. Abdulaziz Usman |publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria |access-date=2009-10-04}}</ref> ==Àbàkwéne ñwu == Abdulaziz Usman n'ọtakada post-graduate degree yi Business Management.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SEN. ABDUL'AZIZ USMAN |url=http://www.nigeriansenate.org/thesenator.php?%20NAME=ausman@nigeriansenate.org |publisher=Nigerian Senate |access-date=30 August 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ọgba ta ki tefu uja-ibe, I chi senior planning officer ñwi Jigawa State Agriculture And Rural Development. Ma mu du dago ki chẹnẹ ka efu abo House Of Representatives kw'efu ọdọ 1999 tefu ọdọ 2003, ma la dabi du dago onukeji gẹ kw'efu ọdọ 2003 tefu ọdọ 2007. Efu ọdọ 2005, I dọwọ tẹ Atiku Abubakar, ki chi aroní President yi Nigeria akubí lẹ, in a libel claim against Newswatch magazine related to accusations of corruption agba ki Atiku chi chairman abo National Council on Privatization.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10926142113.htm |title=Newswatch Versus Atiku |author=Sebastine Obasi |date=September 26, 2005 |publisher=Newswatch magazine |access-date=2009-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727104430/http://www.newswatchngr.com/editorial/allaccess/nigeria/10926142113.htm |archive-date=2011-07-27 }}</ref> ==Ukólò Senate == Abdulaziz Usman dago ñwi National Senate yi Jigawa North East constituency efu ọdọ 2007. egba óchu ekelu efu ódò 2009 e nabali kwi ugbo amí ''Day ka no i'' sponsored bill du n, although he co-sponsored some motions and sometimes contributed to debates in plenary. I chi chairman Inter-Parliamentary Affairs Committee kwobi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200905250350.html?page=3 |title=An Improved Senate, But Some Uninspiring Senators... |date=24 May 2009 |publisher=This Day |access-date=2009-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=640:why-are-they-in-the-senate&catid=57:cover&Itemid=126 |title=Why are they in the Senate? |author=ABDUL-RAHMAN ABUBAKAR |date=12 July 2009 |publisher=Sunday Trust |access-date=2009-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708221443/http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=640%3Awhy-are-they-in-the-senate&catid=57%3Acover&Itemid=126 |archive-date=8 July 2011 }}</ref> Efu Uja-ibe efu Ochu ẹkẹlẹ Efu ọdọ 2011 ma mu du dago gẹ ki chi Senator ñwi Jigawa North-East efu ujọ abo PDP, kpai 135,202 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201104111801.html |title=PDP Wins in Jigawa |work=Daily Trust |date=11 April 2011 |access-date=2011-04-21}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usman, Abdulaziz}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] r222otkqv6cwuvkb7lffuhkxr44rcvz 0 1105 29248 26158 2024-05-05T02:23:56Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullahi Ibrahim Ali Halims''' Ma bi odo 1964) ukolo ki ya che chi ukolo ijabe ojane Nigeria Addullahi chi ene ki koji abo Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro unyi ugbo ku ma koji amone ne, eko ku ma ji ijabe nwu ti unwa le chi odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ShineYourEye|url=https://www.shineyoureye.org/person/ali-abdullahi-ibrahim|access-date=2021-07-13|website=www.shineyoureye.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-18|title=Hon. Ali Ibrahim Abdullahi|url=https://accountablenigeria.org/?q=profile/hon-ali-ibrahim-abdullahi|access-date=2021-07-13|website=accountablenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> Abdullahi nwo chi aboji commiti Steeli.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-12|title=Rt Honourable Abdullahi Ibrahim Ali(Halims),Propagating Indigenous Politics To The People, Has Added Another Year. Abubakar Yusuf|url=https://observerstimes.com/rt-honourable-abdullahi-ibrahim-alihalimspropagating-indigenous-politics-to-the-people-has-added-another-year-abubakar-yusuf/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=Observers Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Public offices held by Ali Ibrahim Abdullahi in Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/ali-ibrahim-abdullahi/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref> == Ukolo Ijabe == Ma chi Ijabe nwi Ali Halims ki koji abo Ankpa/Omala/Olamaboro efu unyi housu odo 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-25|title=House Committees: APC gets 80, PDP 21|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/343008-house-committees-apc-gets-80-pdp-21.html|access-date=2021-07-13|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Abdullahi Ibrahim Ali: Instilling life into moribund Iron and Steel industry through legislative instruments|url=https://www.capitalpost.ng/2020/08/hon-abdullahi-ibrahim-ali-instilling-life-into-moribund-iron-and-steel-industry-through-legislative-instruments/|access-date=2021-07-13|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-09|title=List of House of Reps members and their political parties|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/list-of-house-of-reps-members-and-their-political-parties/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Eko ki di unyi ki na koji abo nwu Akpa/Omala/Olamaboro ma chi dago ki chi aboji , Committee oji Steel.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-22|title=Ankpa Elites Group Commends ASCO For Honouring Rep Abdullahi Ibrahim Ali Halims|url=http://thereflection.com.ng/2020/08/22/ankpa-elites-group-commends-asco-for-honouring-rep-abdullahi-ibrahim-ali-halims/|access-date=2021-07-13|website=The Reflection|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-24|title=Yuletide: Hon Halims Felicitates With Constituents, Nigerians|url=http://kogireports.com/yuletide-hon-halims-felicitates-with-constituents-nigerians/|access-date=2021-07-13|website= Kogi Reports |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ojo ki ochu nolu mebie ojo ekele odo 2023, Ma chi Ali Halims dago ki chi aboji abo ku ma wewe tule efi assembly ekegwa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 July 2023 |title=Abbas Unveils Principal Officers In 10th House Of Reps |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2023/07/04/abbas-unveils-principal-officers-in-10th-house-of-reps/ |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=www.channelstv.com}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 03n6phmdx80vette3prugapskm5vcgy 0 1106 26204 26203 2024-04-30T10:03:49Z Jon Harald Søby 41 45 revisions imported 26203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description}} '''Abdullahi Shelleng''' (efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu efu ódo 1942 oñwu ma bí ) onwu chí agimì ejodudu kí chi kominar yé [[Benue State]], Nigeria kwí ẹgba óchu ékéji nolu méte efu ódò 1976 tí efu óchu ékébié efu ódò 1978 ëgbe kí che amí agimì achoda ownu chegba kí eneamone kpakpoo kwu ojí òfà onwu chêne ukpahu Olusegun Obasanjo, ubi kí Benue State lía mu gbéru ígbele yéBenue-Plateau State.<ref name=wstate>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |accessdate=3 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091223092037/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm| archivedate= 23 December 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="I am Benue – Benue State">{{Cite web | title=Benue State Governors – I am Benue | website=I am Benue – Benue State | url=http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/benue-state/benue-state-governors/ | access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> ==Ọhiala kpai Ukọchẹ == Abdullahi Shelleng ma bí efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ogwu efu ódo 1942 efu Shelleng, efu yé i Numan Local Government Area kí chí Gongola State akwubí (abojí í mu dí Adamawa State). Í chena kí chí ótakada ka eju che ebí efu Shelleng kpai Yola, kpai í lo tí ísakulu yé Collégé yé komentí , Zaria (1957–1961). Í lo ya chí agimì efu ódò 1962 manyu ínyí ya chu kocha kpai amí Isakulu Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna (éfu óchu ekélé efu ódò 1962 –lo tí efu óchu ékéjo éfu ódò Odo 1962), kpai ubilé ílo Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul (1962–1965).<ref name=bio>{{Cite web |url = http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=115 |title = Colonel Abdullahi Shelleng |publisher = Government of Benue State of Nigeria |accessdate = 3 January 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123537/http://greaterbenue.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=115# |archive-date = 11 July 2011 |url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Ukọlọ Ami Ajimi== Í chí commissioned abí aíníní mejí efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 1965. Í chene chu kolo gbó à Companí ye agbojí kía dí oda ẹgba ku ma juja ogu ye abí Nigerian Civil War. í lo nyí klass amatogba kpaí Collégé ama , Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA (1973–1974), kpaí ma chí own ki mu dí Colonel, kpakpoo amo achukolo yé ugbẹta . Efu 2nd Infantry Division, Nigerian Army, Ibadan (1974–1975).<ref name=bio/> í chene kàa kí de'fu ábo kí gbi'lu ye ku ma cha efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 1975 nyí jenera Yakubu Gowon, kia téjukene alu kí enwn alulé kwí ugbáté yí 2nd Division Ibadan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dawodu.com/omoigui46.htm |title=Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The coup against Gowon – Part 9 |author=Nowa Omoigui |publisher=Dawodu |accessdate=3 January 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100102231005/http://dawodu.com/omoigui46.htm| archivedate= 2 January 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> efu alèbor í lu , í mu dí éne kí Cha agboji ama chukọlọ, kí chene ukpahu ugbẹta ye í, Lagos (1975–1976).<ref name=bio/> ==Gobinor Benue State== General Murtala Mohammed chí Abdullahi Shelleng ki mu dí agimi gòminar ye Benue State ojo kochù ekejí nolu méte efu ódò 1976, éña le í gwu gbogbooo li tí efu óchu ékébié éfu ódò 1978. Shellung kolo le che ekpiti wñ a nyí am'ewn macíní kia chukọlọ state kpaí amí íchí kí che dama gbó olama manyu óla úwéwé íje be e ko nyo bojo .í ño k‘unyí ùgbo ama achukolo alolu kpaí e kí Isakulu yane kpai Collégé , kpayí ye Murtala College of Arts, Science and Technology. Í ño chugbo Benue Brewery ñwu [[Makurdi]], Idah Sanitary Ware Industry ye [[Idah]], kpaí ye í a Burnt Brick Industry ye [[Otukpo]].ta...le , í ñ neka ñ í oná untarred Cha ñw ye state.efu am'ewn wéwé kí koyane ojo ki na chukọlọ ẹgba té gbé , oluka í yayí eju ogba .ma chene ero‘olemí nyu kí fí unyí úballú Keke kpoofo ye Makurdi Stadium.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200601310551.html |title=Benue State at 30: The people and their struggles |author=Tyodzua Atim |date=30 January 2006 |publisher=ThisDay |accessdate=3 January 2010 }}</ref> ==Ukọlọ Anubi== Anubí kí kwo tane kwefu agimí , Abdullahi Shelleng ía mu dí ene kàà ye í agbojí ye amí umbrella union efu ye North, ye Arewa Consultative Forum.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/10/20010810news01.html |title=Arewa Worried over IBB, Others' Refusal to Appear |author=Agaju Madugba |date=10 August 2001 |publisher=ThisDay |accessdate=3 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309080856/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/08/10/20010810news01.html |archivedate=9 March 2011 }}</ref> efu óchu ekegwa efu ódò 2005,í chí ene kàà ēfí yé Adamawa State ku ma chí lo tí yé í National Convention ye í People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/thisday/2005/10/17/marwaas_loyalists_sweep_polls_in_adamawa.php |date=17 October 2005 |title=Marwa’s Loyalists Sweep Polls in Adamawa |publisher=BNW News |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref> efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2006 í chi ene kàà ēfu újo yé Adamawa State PDP amone ku ma fanancí ku d'owo ní úkolo lubo áne kí chí aroní ene togba ene ejuodudu Atiku Abubakar ene chí gòminar state Boni Haruna.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nm.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=7270&z=17 |title=PDP suspends Atiku, Gov Haruna |date=19 April 2006 |author=Adeniyi Olugbemi |publisher=OnlineNigeria |accessdate=3 January 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shelleng, Abdullahi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 58321xassx40myh1ueyxykiv9isnsmk 0 1107 29062 26237 2024-05-04T10:44:37Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q62036561}} '''Abdullahi Audu Sule,''' Ma bi égba kochu ékégweji nolù ogwu nyó méfa efu ódó 1959. ukóló ki ya che chi enjiniya, ukóló aja kpai ijabe. Abdullahi chi gófónó Nasarawa kwi efu ódó 2019. Pati ki dago kí chí gófónó chi ól Progrechiv Congres (APC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/inec-declares-apcs-abdullahi-sule-governor-elect-in-nasarawa.html|title=INEC declares APC's Abdullahi Sule Governor-elect in Nasarawa|last=Muhammad|first=Ibraheem Hamza|last2=Lafia|date=11 March 2019|website=Daily Trust|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/inec-declares-abdullahi-sule-winner-nasarawa-guber-poll/|title=INEC declares Abdullahi Sule winner Nasarawa guber poll|date=11 March 2019|website=The Sun Nigeria|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-16|title=Govs not against direct primaries, says Gov Sule|url=https://punchng.com/govs-not-against-direct-primaries-says-gov-sule/|access-date=6 March 2022|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbákwâne Kpai Uyi Ukoche == Ma bi Abdullahi Audu Sule ojo kochu ékégweji nolù ogwu nyó mefa efu odo 1959, efí ewo Akwanga-West Nasarawa State.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nan.ng/news/apc-s-abdullahi-sule-to-battle-pdps-ombugadu-in-nasarawa/|title=APC 's Abdullahi Sule to battle PDP's Ombugadu in Nasarawa|date=1 October 2018|website=News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref> Unyi ukoche ki chane ababa chi sakulu èdo méfa ká mé enefu ku ma kwi romu ma chabo ku ma chukulo ojo eyí àladí catolíc kí dí Gudi Station efu odo 1968. alu ki che kpa kwi unyi ukoche èdo méfa, o nwi loto uyi ukoche sakulu èdomegweji kí dí Zang efu odo 1974 manyi í lo tí Government Technical College, Bukuru odo 1977. Alu ki chi ukoche sakulu èdo megweji kpa, i loti Plateau State Polytechnic efí ewo Barkin Ladi efu odo 1980. Ma ño di scholarship nwu ki na gbo ótakadato ukoche ójane amí Indiana Uníbacìítí,ki dí Terre Haute, Indiana, United States, enwu ki gba unyi ukoche utogba le chi Bachelor of Science efi Mechanical Technology, a la nwo chi master's degree efi Industrial Technology ge.<ref name=":0" /> == ÚKÒLÓ == Alu ki dabi wi [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]] efu odo 1985, Sule na chi youth service nwu Plateau Utilities Board. Alu ki de pe i chane ukolo kpai Jos Steel Rolling Mill efu odo 1985, ukolo nwu ki che omo chi Production Engineer. Sule mu dabi ti United States efi odo 1989, Sule che chi ukolo kpai ami company wewe, ami company ki sule chukolo kpa ma chi (Lancer Corporation, OEM component manyi Osyka Corporation) I la mu dabí wí Nigeria efu odo 2000. Alù kí dabi wi Nigeria o ñwu ma bí Sadiq Petroleum Nigeria Limited efí ewo Lagos, ó ñwu ma dí managing director/CEO company lé ñwu. Company ñw fí bid jé to dù kù ma acquire African Petroleum (AP) Plc, I la ñwo mudí CEO AP afí ódò 2001. Efu ochu ejuodudu nolù ogwu nyó ká , efi íbe kpe kí che íjabe ,ye tene dago oji gófónoprior égbe efu odo 2018, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc. announced Abdullahi Sule as the substantive Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Company. == Íjabé == hAudu jí primaries govonor [[:en:Nasarawa_State|Nasarawa State]] efí party [[:en:All_Progressives_Congress|All Progressives Congress]] ojo ejodudu ochù ékégwa ódò 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/166926/|title=Abdulahi Sule wins APC governorship primary in Nasarawa|date=1 October 2018|website=The Express Tribune|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref> Ojo ékégwa ochù ékéta efu ódò 2019, i mí ijabe gófónor dù jé, ma na loyané govonor ojo ogwu nyo mela ochù ékélu ódò 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2019/03/11/inec-declares-abdullahi-sule-winner-of-nasarawa-governorship-race/|title=INEC Declares Abdullahi Sule Winner of Nasarawa Governorship Race – Channels Television|access-date=12 March 2019}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == References == {{Reflist}} i2otdrl6jpt4r933vkixdbmgslf9lty 0 1108 29063 26270 2024-05-04T10:44:38Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q18683756}} '''Abdulmumini Hassan Rafindadi''' (màbi òjò kochu eju ododu nolu mègwèlu efuvòdò1957) ilà chòmà Nigerian professor ei pathology, educational administrator, kpài pioneer vice chancellor ei Federal University, Lokoja, located in Lokoja, Kogi State, [[Nigerian|Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Kogite|date=20 June 2013|url=http://www.kogireports.com/tag/professor-abdulmumini-rafindadi|title=Kogi State University Teaching Hospital to Cost Govt N2.1 Billion|publisher=kogireports.com|accessdate=6 June 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141101124635/http://www.kogireports.com/tag/professor-abdulmumini-rafindadi|archive-date=1 November 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 May 2014|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/defence-academy-students-seek-partnership-varsity/|title=Defence Academy Students Seek Partnership with Varsity|author=Makinde, Tosin|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|accessdate=6 June 2015}}</ref> == àbàkŵànè ilè nwu kpài chekpulu ki le == màbi efu ewo Katsina, Katsina State. odu àtà nwu kpài iye chi Hassan Rafindadi, màlà chàbo ki chànè ukòlò teachers efu ewo Katsina àrimeji chekpulu tàki dàkubi wà di àdibe efu chekpulu efu Kantana kpài Katsina Native Authority tàki iye Barira, ògbòdu àmà kichi ei efu ewo Katsina. ilàchànè chekpulu kwi Rafindadi Primary school efu Katsina kweko òdò1963 to 1966. tàki ukòlò kumà ti Kaduna ugbo kumà dòfè nyi àtà mà ti Education Commissioner ènè eju odudu efu North Central State kumà bi etò, one of the new 12 states tàki ogu ei civil chànè efu Nigerian . ichànè St Peter Demonstration Primary school efu Kaduna efu òdò 1966 ti 1970. ilà funyà nèti chekpulu èdòmè gweji tefu King's College Lagos, Government College Ibadan kpài Barewa College Zaria. àtàh nwu là chi Barewa College kàmi todu kichòmò owun onugo le. Rafindadi chè chi educated kwi ugbo Barewa College, located efu Zaria, Kaduna State, ugbo ki nè òtàkàdà ei West Africa Secondary School Certificate efu òdò 1974, kpài ele ei eju ododu àlu ènè kimò tàkàdà efu òdò 1974. tàki dàkubi lo ti Ahmadu Bello University, ei Zaria, ugbo ki ni degree eju ododu efu medicine. == Uche ilè == àbi i làfi unyà nè ti medical doctor ilà chi housemanship/internship rotate ugbo Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Kaduna kpài General Hospital Katsina efu òdò (1980-1981). iche National Youth Service Corps ugbo Police College, Enugu kwi òdò (1981 ti - 1982). tàki chànè echukòlò kpài private hospital, ki kodu ki Mayfair Clinic located efu Zaria, Kaduna State àlu òdò meji tàki nyà màyu nyà chànè ukòlò kpài joining Kaduna State ei igbele tàkumà ki Katsina State kwefu mà. taki mà fu kpèti General Hospital Funtua. ugbo ki di ònnèyi ei hospital ei medical officer . Kwi Funtua tàki nyò dàkubi le ti University College Hospital Ibadan todu ukòchè ei residency efu Pathology kwefu òdò 1986 ti 1990. onwu là chi àgboji ei chief resident efu Department ei Pathology efu òdò 1990. I che òdòkà àlu ènè àmòlà efu General Hospital Southampton, UK kwi òdò 1989 ti 1990. tàki nwò mu te fu ujò àbo fellow ei National Postgraduate Medical College ei Nigeria efu Pathology efu òdò 1990 àlu kidàbi wà kwi UK. ilà chukòlò dàbu consultant pathologist kpài Ministry of Health, Katsina State inefu General Hospital Katsina kwi òdò 1990 ti 1994, ubi elè gè tàki tàki là lo ti Ahmadu Bello University Zaria àlu eju Lecturer. ilà chànè ukòlò efu Ahmadu Bello University kwi òdò 1994 àlu eju lecturer kpài efu òdò 2004 tàki màmu du ti nyà ei professor abo pathology. efu òdò 2006, Rafindadi uwà nè àlu eju dean ei faculty ei medicine ei Ahmadu Bello University, uwà ki nè àlu òdò meji kwefu òdò (2006&#x2013;2008).<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 September 2014|url=http://newtelegraphonline.com/vc-advises-northern-leaders/|title=VC Advises Northern Leaders|author=Suleiman, Dahiru|work=[[New Telegraph]]|accessdate=6 June 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208121259/http://newtelegraphonline.com/vc-advises-northern-leaders/|archivedate=8 December 2015}}</ref> ubi òfè lè ei dean ei àbo faculty ei medicine, Rafindadi nyò chànè òfè àlu chief medical director efu Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital efu òdò 2008, uwà ki nè ti òdò 2011 ègbà kumà du uwà ei pioneer vice chancellor ei chekpulu etitò kumà bi kilà kodu Federal University, Lokoja, uwà ki nè ti efu ochu èkeji efu òdò 2016 àbàlu ki òdò mèlu nwu che kè. tàki là mudàkubi ti Faculty of Medicine efu Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria àlu eju Professor ei Pathology.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Staff (undated)|url=http://www.cvcnigeria.org/en/university/?acronym=FUL|title=Federal University, Lokoja|publisher=[[Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian Universities]]|accessdate=6 June 2015}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} ka1xx11mkl2y85lixfigifdbhs1n5gn 0 1110 26412 26411 2024-04-30T10:07:18Z Jon Harald Søby 41 21 revisions imported 26411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q20982586}} '''Amarachi Uyanne''' Ma bí efu ochu ékebie nolu megwebie efódò 2004, odu ka‘moné mó nyónyó chí '''Amarachi''', ojané najeriya . Eli imótó tineja ya kó, íla ñwo tido manyu kpaí violinist. Eko kí amone mó chi egba kí chi Nigeria’s got talent kí la du je.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2013/10/09/n10m-up-for-grabs-at-nigerias-got-talent-2/|title=N10m Up For Grabs at Nigeria's Got Talent 2|work=[[P.M. News]]|date=October 9, 2013|accessdate=September 18, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ynaija.com/exclusive-7-questions-for-amarachi-nyanne-who-won-nigerias-got-talent-yesterday/|title=Exclusive: 7 questions for Amarachi Uyanne, who won 'Nigeria's Got Talent' yesterday|publisher=[[YNaija]]|author=Akan Ido|date=December 10, 2012|accessdate=September 18, 2015}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne == Amarachi chi Efī ewo Delta state I kwò, ugbo kí gba kpa chi Efí ewo Edo state.egba kí chi oma ódò melu I chané ido eta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/amarachi-uyanne-ready-to-fly/|title=AMARACHI UYANNE Ready to fly|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|author=Benjamin Njoku; Anozie Egole|date=December 22, 2012|accessdate=September 18, 2015}}</ref> Efí ódò 2012, ma dí oko N10,000,000 alù kí ji Nigeria’s got talent ejodudu kù ma ché. I mu dí imoto ki ni oko tule ojane Nigeria ódò lé. == Ukoche == Amí unyi ukoche kí lé chí Edo megweji kwí ísakulu collàge ye University Preparatory Efí ewo Benin City, Edo State. Amarachi chí ukoche èdo megweji nwú kpa efu ódò 2019, Unyi Ukoche utogba kí ya le abajio chi Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. == Ukolo == Alù kí Amarachi mí Nigeria’s got talent do je, Amarachi kù élí e ñwu du dufu ódù élí kí ko chi "Amarachi Dance".<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2013/06/netpod-nigerias-got-talent-winner-debuts-music-single/|title=NETPod: Nigeria's Got Talent winner debuts music single|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=Osagie Alonge|date=June 21, 2013|accessdate=September 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814164950/http://thenet.ng/2013/06/netpod-nigerias-got-talent-winner-debuts-music-single/|archive-date=August 14, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> I ñwo feature Phyno téfu élí kí ko, ódù élí chi "Ova Sabi"; Ami one ché nweju amí élí méjí kí ko ejodudu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notjustok.com/2015/03/19/video-amarachi-ova-sabi-ft-phyno/|title=VIDEO: Amarachi – Ova Sabi ft. Phyno|publisher=[[NotJustOk]]|date=March 19, 2015|accessdate=September 18, 2015}}</ref> Amarachi ché ni ugbo kí ya kí amí imoto alù kù ma ke élí kpaí alù kù ma tído s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2013/10/nigerias-got-talent-winner-amarachi-sets-up-talent-academy/|title=Nigeria's Got Talent winner Amarachi sets up talent academy|work=[[Nigerian Entertainment Today]]|author=Amaka Ojo|date=October 16, 2013|accessdate=September 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726201449/http://thenet.ng/2013/10/nigerias-got-talent-winner-amarachi-sets-up-talent-academy/|archive-date=July 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Eli kí ko == * "Amarachi's Dance" * "Get Down" * "Ova Sabi" <small>(featuring Phyno)</small> * "Te Quiero" == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:2004 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Edo State]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian child singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] lrv89kgqh7ikazs4ri6fczk5sl3iiyr 0 1111 29088 26438 2024-05-04T10:45:21Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ameh Ebute''' kubma bi ọjọ 16 May 1946) chi Nigerian lawyer kpai politician ki chukọlọ eyi 6th President of the Nigerian Senate ẹgba ukpoji Third Republic.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Powered by DMflex WebGen – www.dmflex.com |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/time-for-minorities-to-rule-nigeria-say-clark-ebute/81585/ |title=Time for Minorities to Rule Nigeria, Say Clark, Ebute, Articles |publisher=Thisday Live |date=2010-08-06 |accessdate=2014-08-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140818145155/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/time-for-minorities-to-rule-nigeria-say-clark-ebute/81585/ |archive-date=2014-08-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.naijacenter.com/politics/tambuwal-traitor-hes-plotting-become-apcs-presidential-candidate-ameh-ebute/ |title=Tambuwal Is A Traitor, He’s Plotting To Become APC’s Presidential Candidate – Ameh Ebute • Naija Center News |publisher=Naijacenter.com |date=2014-04-18 |accessdate=2014-08-18 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/12/read-ex-senate-president-ameh-ebutes-letter-obj/ |title=Read Ex-Senate President, Ameh Ebute's letter to OBJ - Vanguard News |publisher=Vanguardngr.com |date=2013-12-21 |accessdate=2014-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/29796/4/ameh-ebute-and-the-goodluck-jonathan-travesty.html |title=Ameh Ebute And The Goodluck Jonathan Travesty |publisher=Thenigerianvoice.com |date=2010-07-08 |accessdate=2014-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nigerianwiki.com/wiki/Ameh_Ebute |title=Ameh Ebute |publisher=NigerianWiki |accessdate=2014-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903114915/http://nigerianwiki.com/wiki/Ameh_Ebute |archive-date=2014-09-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Reference == q8e830u1mjne6flpewlt0ub2lufwmgf 0 1112 29876 26485 2024-06-26T20:30:02Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian sentenced to death}} {{Infobox person | name = Amina Lawal Kurami | nationality = Nigerian | citizenship = Nigerian }} '''Amina Lawal Kurami''' (ma bì efu ódò 1972) í che oma onubule efu Nigerian ku ma kajo-ñw tú kwu ku ma stoning Todu kí chí adultery kpaí í ñ ya anyʼefu oma ododa ye í wedlock. Ma kajo udu Lawal tí oná ye í Ọlọda amí ye íIslamic Sharia unyí -ajo efu Funtua, efu Ukpale state éí Katsina,efu Nigeria, ojo kochu ẹkẹta nolu ogwu nyo mejí efu ódò , 2002. Ú onubule mo ejuma ko oñwu chí ata oma , Yahayya Muhammad Kurami, kakini í chonwu chuche ebíne le ulu ola ma bumò è í [[Zina|zinā]]. Àmàà Kurami, ma mu ótakada kía kiafọ alí ya abakpa kí chí Qur’an, dunwu mo kí jewnu ma ka kí í cho ñwu ní oma ñw lefu ela taku ma mo okache ñw , àmàà í dibe ñwu ílení eñwu duu kí neke ché nw todu ábu komale dango Lawal ,í du ñuma efu í [[Maliki|Mālikī school]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Eltantawi|first=Sarah|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959373674|title=Shari'ah on trial : Northern Nigeria's Islamic revolution|date=2017|isbn=978-0-520-96714-4|location=Oakland, California|oclc=959373674}}</ref> Efu okache kí Lawal ka ta kí í mí akéju ko bu ọganẹ íle í ma . Ta kí í fí ójilé né gbí [[Sharia]] ta kí Ajo ku ma ka fí ekpítí né wa ola oda nwu amí Islamic , kpaí anubí le ílo ya dabí né óko.<ref name=who-speaks>{{Cite book|author=John L. Esposito|author2=Dalia Mogahed | year=2008 | title=Who Speaks For Islam?: What a Billion Muslims Really Think|publisher=Gallup Press (Kindle edition)|page=Kindle loc. 370}}</ref><ref name=hauwa>{{Cite web|author=Hauwa Ibrahim|title=Reflections on the Case of Amina Lawal|publisher=Human Rights Brief, American University Washington College of Law|url=https://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/11/3ibrahim.pdf|accessdate=Feb 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723093901/https://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/11/3ibrahim.pdf|archive-date=2014-07-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref> [http://articles.sfgate.com/2004-06-06/living/17431123_1_hauwa-ibrahim-legal-system-two-lawyers/2 When saving a life is worth risking your own / A talk with lawyers on Nigerian stoning case] {{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Ola olawnu== {{Further|Zina}} Lawal che né ekejí efu abobule Nigerian ku ma kpo abí tú kwu kpaí okpolo okuta todu ki ya ale gbeyu onekele ta kí ne óko . Onubule ejuodudu chí, Safiya Hussaini, Ajo e ñwu ríoda efu óchu ẹkẹta efu ódò 2002 chí ojo ejuodudu kíro‘agu atíako . [[Sharia|Sharia law]] che egbayane efu Ukpale Nigeria ójilé-ñw chí state amí abakpa [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]] efu ódò 2000 kpaí akwí ẹgba le mu fu oda le che tí amí state megweji ómuné .<ref name="msmagazine.com"> {{Cite web |url=http://www.msmagazine.com/news/uswirestory.asp?id=8064 |title=Amina Lawal Wins Appeal Against Stoning |access-date=2010-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604015528/http://www.msmagazine.com/news/uswirestory.asp?id=8064 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |url-status=live }} </ref><ref> {{Cite web |url=http://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/world/nigeria/ninews008.htm |title=Nigeria: Amina Lawal's Death Sentence Quashed but Questions Remain |access-date=2010-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722031850/http://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/world/nigeria/ninews008.htm |archive-date=2011-07-22 |url-status=live }} </ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/articles/amina_lawal.htm |title=Amina Lawal: Sex, Pregnancy and Muslim Law |access-date=2010-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503115854/http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/articles/amina_lawal.htm |archive-date=2010-05-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Nigerian woman fights stoning"> {{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2116540.stm |title=Nigerian woman fights stoning |date=8 July 2002 |access-date=2010-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223003154/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/2116540.stm |archive-date=2009-12-23 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Okoo atí Ako kpaí ulatane == Atí ako ñwu wa efu erída efu óchu ekélé nolu ogwu nyo mélu efu ódò 2003 ma Fu àjo Lawal ka ta kí ma fu kpabí tí ukwu kpaí úkolo okuta ojí edachí kí ya gbí onekele,àmàà ãjo ríoda lugbo makajo melu ku ma gbíbe dama takí ma kpa‘jo ojí efu unyí-ajo ye í shaía Katsina .abo mélé efu abo melu smakajo í fajo ka kí okache í che ye ekpiti efu ola oda ye í Islamic amenwu íbenu , kpaí manyu: ene kí chola Cha ní oda kí gbolanwu tané ,àmàà í gbeju níbe-nwu , todu amenwu íbenu che ní-enwu eju aduñ efu àfu kiyo,àbu gbalu efu ola ku kayu ma de kpakaa ní, kpaí eñwu ka,ma tane kí chukpe kí che amakajo mẹta ma wa ẹgba conviction.<ref name="who-speaks" /><ref name="hauwa" /><ref name="msmagazine.com" /> Baobab ki chí onubule kí chene kojí àmone úkolo ye í [[NGO]] kí dí efu Nigeria, dabí dajo le kwane, í le je kpí amakoche akajo Nigerian ta‘bo oda efu í secular kpai Sharia. Akajo ye í Lawal manyu yé í [[Hauwa Ibrahim]], amóne ekpiti okache amóne keju mo yé í [[pro bono]] úkolo kí yache ñwu amone ku ma kpuma‘bi kwí oda Sharia . Efu ugbolatane ku ma che úñwu Amina Lawal, e..le jeñwu amakajo fí ola togba "efu kí nyo" (dormant [[foetus]]), ujewn ugbawn kí dé‘fu oda ye í amí Sharia,ka kí íchí ugba kí chí ódò melu adí owea Ona kpaí adíko oma ebí ;<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_adul1.htm |title=Religious tolerance |access-date=2007-01-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061215215455/http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_adul1.htm |archive-date=2006-12-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> íko kí chi ugba kí omanen onubule acha chí odo mají takí ya a..wa ẹgba ebíenu , àmàà í mu da ní óko-wn áne .<ref name= "Nigerian woman fights stoning" /><ref name=hauwa/> == Reactions == Ola úche enwu-le kí de agbade le gbó teto t'efu owoja ta kí í mu du ewñ ola wí agbadé ñ‘ abo uche í ojo mejí eji e[[Christians|Christian]] kpaí [[Muslim]] efu Nigeria. Údu le che dí akanya dufu t'efu ojí owo ye í Olu-ane, kpai onumonu ku ma chí kampaní ku ma noo [[Nigerian government]] ku ma roída údu le. Í che dango ẹgba wéwé kí chí [[Miss World]] ene kí gbí gbale tule,ku ma che efu Nigeria efu ódò 2002, àmàà todu kí che ujewn nugba ñw todu Amina Lawal i mu olawn du befu ma të todu oná ku ma acho le í. Ene kí chí Miss Norway í fu údu le kpabí kpai í fu dodo “utterly revolting” kpai í ka kíní owñ duolawn wamo-nw gbí ẹgba kí Lawal fu ujadu ne .ene kí chí Miss Ivory Coast ka kani , “[I am] owñ nyí Nigeria, kpaí í neju kakini íbe óla wñ kí du í che atíeko kí gbí Amina Lawal.” éne kí chí Miss Togo de eñwu manyu , “ka kí e rukpolo kpa onubule I chewn ogbogba-nw . Kí amone ojí éwo kí Kwane ku ma fu uche abayí kpalu ínyo ku ma kọchẹ ñw ” amí igbale onubule omamale ku ma kojí kpali ma fu uche abale kpabí kinyo ñw kí alí ufu íjogba- ñw .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-02-18|title=daily news, uk weather, business news - online newspaper - The Telegraph - Contestants threaten Miss World boycott over stoning|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/09/01/wmiss01.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030218082920/http:/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/09/01/wmiss01.xml|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-02-18|access-date=2021-11-28}}</ref> ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' í ní ayíno ye okpú ku ma róo nyu Amina Lawal kpaí ki ya du gbaedo ñwu abo kí ya kéfu ñw ma fí ujewn nugba-nw du gbuche lefu e-mails lo tí ùgbo agboji kí kojí Nigerian kí che ambaciedo efu oji'ane amenefu United States: àmone kí dabí Òdulugwu ka nyu kparu ejí e-mails ensued. Amnesty International had a solid response to the sentencing because Nigeria is a signatory of the legally binding international human rights [[United Nations Convention against Torture|Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment]]. The organization also implored Nigeria to bring [[Sharia law]] in line with the 1999 Nigerian Constitution. However, Amnesty was unaware that this debate already existed in the religiously separated Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> United States President [[Bill Clinton]] pleaded to the Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, “I hope and pray that the legal system will find a way to pardon a young woman convicted to death for bearing a child out of wedlock.” Consequently, [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] was pleading to the wrong audience as President [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]] is a Christian from the south of Nigeria and most likely opposes this sentencing more vehemently. Furthermore, Muslims are the only ones subject to [[Sharia law]], so President [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Obasanjo]] has no say in the matter and has no power over its outcome.<ref name=":0" /> A 2002 Petition called "save Amina" gathered a few thousand signatures then a 2003 e-communication with the subject line "“Please Stop the International Amina Lawal Protest Letter Campaigns" signed by Ayesha Iman and Sindi Medar-Gould who represented two Nigerian Human Rights organizations said the "save Amina" petition had some inaccuracies including a false assertion that execution of the sentence was imminent. They further contested that "There is an unbecoming arrogance in assuming that international human rights organizations or others always know better than those directly involved, and therefore can take actions that fly in the face of their express wishes".<ref name="rwj">{{Cite book| editor-first= Andreas|editor-last= Follesdal |last2=Jaggar|first2=Alison|last1= Pogge|first1=Thomas|title=Real world justice : grounds, principles, human rights, and social institutions |date= 2005 |publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-1402031410|pages=36–37|url=http://thomaspogge.com/books/real-world-justice/|access-date=2015-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912020643/http://thomaspogge.com/books/real-world-justice/|archive-date=2015-09-12|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="jaggar">{{Cite journal|last1=Jaggar|first1=Alison M.|title="Saving Amina": Global Justice for Women and Intercultural Dialogue|journal=Ethics & International Affairs |date=28 September 2012 |volume= 19 |issue= 3|pages=55–75|doi= 10.1111/j.1747-7093.2005.tb00554.x|s2cid=145505828}}</ref> In May 2003, the official response of the Embassy of Nigeria in the Netherlands to the then Sharia-based trial of the State of Katsina in Nigeria, was that no court had given a stoning order on Lawal. They claimed the reports were "unfounded and malicious" and were "calculated to ridicule the Nigerian judicial system and the country's image before the international community." They claimed no knowledge of such a case.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.nigerianembassy.nl/Amina.htm |title= Amina | publisher = Nigerian embassy | place = NL |access-date= 2006-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031218200956/http://www.nigerianembassy.nl/Amina.htm |archive-date=2003-12-18 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ambassador A.A. Agada of the Embassy of Nigeria in Washington D.C., U.S., was more forthcoming in recognizing the case of Lawal and stated on 29 August 2003: "the Embassy wishes to inform that Malama Amina Lawal has three levels of courts of appeal before the final determination of her case. The Embassy hereby assures the general public that Malama Lawal's right to a fair hearing under the Nigerian Constitution is guaranteed. Therefore due appellate processes will be followed to ensure the rule of law".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The case of Amina Lawal|url= http://nigeriaembassyusa.org/082703.shtml |accessdate=9 August 2015|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101125131900/http://nigeriaembassyusa.org/082703.shtml |archivedate=25 November 2010}}</ref> ==In popular culture== As noted in the Author Q&A at the end of [[Will Ferguson]]'s novel ''419'', the fictional character Amina—a young pregnant woman fleeing the Sharia states of northern Nigeria on foot—was based on Amina Lawal. Alison M. Jaggar, an American philosopher, wrote an article in 2005 pertaining to this case, titled "Saving Amina". ==See also== {{Portal|Nigeria|Biography}} *[[Sharia in Nigeria]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_adul1.htm Religious Tolerance web-site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215215455/http://www.religioustolerance.org/isl_adul1.htm |date=2006-12-15 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20031003190937/http://web.amnesty.org/pages/nga-010902-background-eng Amnesty International 2002] and update on her release November 2003 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050505020212/http://web.amnesty.org/wire/November2003/Nigeria] * Koinange, Jeff. "[http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/09/25/nigeria.stoning/ Woman sentenced to stoning freed]." ''[[CNN]]''. Monday 23 February 2004. * "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3024563.stm Amina Lawal campaign 'unhelpful']." ''[[BBC]]''. 13 May 2003. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20031218200956/http://www.nigerianembassy.nl/Amina.htm Nigerian Embassy's Statement On The Fate Of Amina Lawal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503144539/http://www.oprah.com/tows/pastshows/tows_2002/tows_past_20021004_b.jhtml Oprah Magazine Report 2002] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lawal, Amina}} [[Gbúgbe:1973 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Katsina State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian prisoners sentenced to death]] [[Gbúgbe:Prisoners sentenced to death by Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Overturned convictions]] [[Gbúgbe:Women's rights in Nigeria]] f1vuv8uvre9aedacm7jgfwjcszu8k46 0 1113 29089 26519 2024-05-04T10:45:22Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aminu Isa Kontagora''' (ma bí efu óchu ekélé nolu ogwu efu ódò 1956<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rulers.org/indexk3.html|title=Index Kl-Ky}}</ref> – tí efu óchu ejuodudu nolu megwa efu ódò 2021) í chí ene kàà ēfu amí achí ja íbe efu Naijerya,ene kí chí igọbina ye í Benue State, Nigeria, kwí óchu ékéjo efu ódò 1996 lo tí efu óchu ékéjo efu ódò 1998 adi‘ko kí chí ama agímí achí òfà onwu chí ẹgba yé ene amone kpakpoo Sani Abacha, abale í chí igọbina ye í Kano State kwí ẹgba ochù ekéla efu ódò 1998 lo tí efu óchu ékélu efu ódò 1999 ẹgba kí transitional regime yé General Abdulsalami Abubakar,í mu òfà igọbina du hadoba ñwu ene ojima ku ma chí dago kí chí agbojí ye í Kano state ki chí Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso ojo kochù ékélu nolu ogwu nyo mela efu ódò 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223092037/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|archive-date=23 December 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne ñwu == Efu ódò 1998, Kontagora commissioned ye primary health center efu éwo Kunchi , Kano State, àmàà efu óchu ekegwaejí efu ódò 2006 ma f‘onwu yaríeju kí ní achukolo ñw abékí anaukolo .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200612150618.html|title=Kunchi Has No Hospital 12 Years After Creation|author=Musa Umar Kazaure|date=15 December 2006|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=2010-01-02}}</ref> Kontagora de'fu úkolo na Cha efu amone takí kwobukolo agimí té .efu óchu efu ódò 2001,í ño chene ka efu amadíbe alu kí enwu alulé efu í udama unyogba Kaduna-Naijerya .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/04/26/20010426news02.html|title=Ex-Administrators Float Political Group - Decry lack of transparency in governance|author=Agaju Madugba|date=2001-04-26|publisher=ThisDay|access-date=2010-01-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914082734/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2001/04/26/20010426news02.html|archive-date=2005-09-14}}</ref> efu óchu ejuodudu éfu ódò2003, í chí ene ku ma rí‘ínonwu kí ya achí atako kí ola ene agimí akwubi kí chí Major-General Muhammadu Buhari kí dago ojí presídéta .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/18/20030118news04.html|title=Four Ex-military Govs Pledge Support for Buhari|author=Ali M. Ali|publisher=ThisDay|date=2003-01-18|access-date=2010-01-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041227043049/http://www.thisdayonline.com/archive/2003/01/18/20030118news04.html|archive-date=2004-12-27}}</ref> ma ño kakini í fí olanwu mu kí ño gw'ọwọ tí agimí akwubi omune úbí ge kí chí ach‘ofa ene àmone Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida, kí de'fu abo kí dago presidential íja ìbe efu ódò 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/jan/16/176.html|publisher=Daily Independent Online|date=January 15, 2004|title=Ex-MILADs back Babangida for 2007|author=Sukuji Bakoji|access-date=2010-01-02}}</ref> Efu óchu ẹkẹta efu ódò 2005, í kanwu abo ku ma noda óko ku ma choné ñwu amone ku ma y'ája .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200503290127.html|title=Financial Institutions Tasked On Small Scale Firms|date=29 March 2005|publisher=Daily Champion|access-date=2010-01-02}}</ref> Efu óchu ékéfa éfu ódò 2009, en‘ejuofudu kía aduoda kpakpoo Umaru Yar'Adua mu ódù ñw du t'efu abo yé National Veterinary Research Institute.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafirst.org/article_8928.shtml|title=President Yar'Adua approves appointments into boards of Agric Ministry parastatals|date=Jun 29, 2009|publisher=NigeriaFirst|access-date=2010-01-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727143600/http://www.nigeriafirst.org/article_8928.shtml|archive-date=2011-07-27}}</ref> Efu óchu ekela éfu ódò 2009, Aminu Isa Kontagora ma fu ódù ñw doo kí chí agbojí ye í abí ogijo commítí.... yé í Niger State efu újo yé ì People's Democratic Party.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200909100264.html|publisher=Leadership (Abuja)|title=Niger PDP Throws 2011 Guber Race Open|author=Abdulazeez Sanni|date=9 September 2009|access-date=2010-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091120103339/http://allafrica.com/stories/200909100264.html|archive-date=20 November 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ukwu ñw == Kontagora í kwu efu ejuodudu nolu megwa efu ódò 2021, ogah ki kpo chi COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/01/11/former-military-administrator-aminu-kontagora-dies-of-covid-19/|title=Former Military Administrator Aminu Kontagora Dies Of COVID-19|first=Emperor|last=Simon|work=[[Channels TV]]|date=11 January 2021|access-date=11 January 2021}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ml0jnfe2ywbchvshnhud6obngu51x1h 0 1114 26561 26560 2024-04-30T10:08:58Z Jon Harald Søby 41 41 revisions imported 26560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amobi Godwin Ogah''' chi ajuja Ibe kpai añyaja efu Nigeria. Ma fu chi tẹfu etẹgwu National Assembly ọjọ k'òchu ekeji nolu ogwu ñyọwọ melu efu Ọdọ 2023 uyi amakoji efu ijabẹ ki da go Koji abo ojanẹ ewo Isiuakwato/Umunneochi federal yi Abia state ñwu abo ujọ Labour Party, LP.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amobi Ogah, House Of Reps Elect, Pledges N100,000 Monthly Allowance To Spinal Cord Injury Patient – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/amobi-ogah-house-of-reps-elect-pledges-n100000-monthly-allowance-to-spinal-cord-injury-patient/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=independent.ng}}</ref> == Ukọlọ ku onwu Cha che chi Uja-ibe cheñwu ki ache == Ach'ọgba ñwu ẹnẹkẹlẹ Uche Ogah egba kilalẹ chi Minister yi State ñwu Mines and Steel Development efu APC led federal government. Ogah da go ñwu unwa House of Reps efu ọdọ 2019 efu ujọ abo People's Democratic Party, PDP<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muaz |first=Hassan |date=2022-06-05 |title=Ogah dumps PDP, vows to unseat Onyejiocha - |url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/ogah-dumps-pdp-vows-to-unseat-onyejiocha/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=The Eagle Online |language=en-US}}</ref> ama, ifuwu-owo nwu ene ki gwọ-nyi unwa gbane , Nkeiruka Onyejiocha ki ọdọ ki legwudu i kwi PDP oñwu i wa tefu ujọ abo APC. Ẹfu 2023 House of Representatives ijabẹ, Ogah dago oji ticket abo LP, ukaluka amone ki chi ijabe nwu chi amone 11,769, i la je nwu fi Onyejiocha ki gwi APC du efi ijabe. Ukaluka amone ki chi ijabe nwi Onyejiocha chi 8,725. Ogah's du Onyejiocha ene incumbent kuma chi ti unwa ẹfu 6<sup>th  </sup> tegba 9th Assembly odo 2007 ati 2023 dẹfu ami major political upsets attributed to the ‘effect of [[Peter Obi]]’ ene LP presidential candidate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Babatunde |first=Adedayo |date=2023-02-27 |title=#ElectionResult2023: Ogah Retires Onyejeocha From House Of Reps |url=https://www.newtelegraphng.com/electionresult-ogah-retires-onyejeocha-from-house-of-reps/ |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=New Telegraph |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Majeed |first=Bakare |date=2023-03-07 |title=Swept Away: Biggest losers in National Assembly races |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/586660-swept-away-biggest-losers-in-national-assembly-races.html |access-date=2023-04-25 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogah, Amobi}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Labour Party (Nigeria) politicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] k6m8y17bp388znf17jzngzjwmgqiwfe 0 1115 29297 26568 2024-05-05T03:42:14Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi David Solway ochu ekegweji nolu mi ejo odo''' 1941, canada i gwo otakada ya go, ya nwo ki otakada lugbo one ule ge ==Olahi nwu== Ugbo ki Solway lo na chi unyi ukoche utogba chi McGill University enwu ki ogba chi Philosiphy odo 1962, sloway nwo gbi QMA efi Philosophy odo 1966.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=https://canpoetry.library.utoronto.ca/solway/index.htm|title=David Solway: Biography|publisher=University of Toronto|accessdate=26 June 2023}}</ref> Solway gbi MA efi enwu eko ale enefu gwi unyi ukoche Concordia University odo 1988, I nwo gbi MA efu education gwi Université de Sherbrooke odo 1996,manyi Ph.D ''summa cum laude'' gwi Lajos Kossuth University odo 1998.<ref name="enc">{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/solway-david-1941|title=Solway, David 1941–|encyclopedia=encyclopedia.com|accessdate=5 July 2023}}</ref> Solway chi teacher akwobi unyi ukoche Dawson College manyi John Abbott College efewo Montreal, manyi Brigham Young University efewo Provo, Utah,<ref name="bio"/> <ref name="enc"/> solway che ji awordu wewe"<ref name="bio"/> Ami awordu ki gba chi QSPELL Awards, Grand Prix du Livre de Montréal manyi A. M. Klein Prize for Poetry.<ref name="enc"/> Enwu ki amne mo ri Solway chi poet, essayist manyi teacher manyi ene ki ya kola ebiene ri abo akpa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-islamists-allies-in-the-west/|title=The Islamists' allies in the West|date=23 November 2015|work=The Times of Israel}}</ref> Solway chi ene ki nyi Greek poet ku ma do Andreas Karavis, whose work he published in apparent translation.<ref name="enc"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Sources== * New, W. H., ed. ''The Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada.'' Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. p.&nbsp;1058. * Carmine Starnino, ed. ''David Solway, Essays on His Works'' (2001) {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Solway, David}} [[Gbúgbe:1941 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Canadian poets]] [[Gbúgbe:Canadian male poets]] [[Gbúgbe:Canadian literary critics]] [[Gbúgbe:Canadian political writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Canadian critics of Islam]] [[Gbúgbe:Counter-jihad activists]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Canadian male writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Canadian male non-fiction writers]] [[Gbúgbe:Jewish Canadian journalists]] ktiivi50na7vyo16jzawvkirpnpl60w 0 1116 29841 29298 2024-06-26T19:35:25Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item=Q589836}} ̼̺'''Oladayo A. Okeniyi''' (Ma bí efu ochù ékéfa nolu ojo ékégwélé efu ódò 1988) īya chí ífímú amí Nigerian kpaí ya amenefu American ya actí ,<ref name="autogenerated1">http://www.essence.com/2012/03/21/five-questions-with-hollywood-rookie-dayo-okeniyi-on-the-hunger-games/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230325004016/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/person/Dayo-Okeniyi-4882</ref> Amí óné gbeju mó alù kí chí [[:en:List_of_Characters_in_the_Hunger_Games_trilogy#In_the_74th_Hunger_Games_11|Thresh]] efí filmù ''[[:en:The_Hunger_Games_(film)|The Hunger Games]],''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120508211441/http://www.hggirlonfire.com/category/cast/dayo-okeniyi/</ref> Odù ñwu chí Danny Dyson efí fílmù ''[[:en:Terminator_Genisys|Terminator Genisys]]''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120508211441/http://www.hggirlonfire.com/category/cast/dayo-okeniyi/</ref> ==Olahi ñwù kpaí Ukólò == Dayo chí Jos ma bí àmà efí ewo Lagos, Nigeria ò ñwí gba kpa, amí omaye ñwu chí élé.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3912883/ Dayo Okeniyi - IMDb<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Attah ñwu chí ukólò custom officer Nigeria í che,íya retaya kwò iyé ñwu chí ukólò teacher í retaya gwò ojané [[:en:Kenya|Kenya]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3912883/bio Dayo Okeniyi - Biography<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ódò 2003, Dayo mi amí akwora unyi du lati [[:en:Indiana|Indiana]], United States gwi Nigeria kù ma na dòdó, alù kù ma dòdó pé i da bí muma kó létí California.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> ígbí bachelor's degree efu visual communications chegbulu Anderson University (Indiana) ódò 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nextmovie.com/blog/next-factor-dayo-okeniyi-the-hunger-games/|title=Next Factor: The Hunger Games' Star Dayo Okeniyi|author=Miller, Jenni|date=March 23, 2012|work=NextMovie.com}}</ref> Ka kí ma dó kí defu fílmù ''The Hunger Games'', Okeniyi achu Ukólò ugbo ma chí filmù kí amone ma gbeju ma mañ.<ref>[http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2012/03/21/hunger-games-dayo-okeniyi-hump-day-hottie/ Dayo Okeniyi Plays ‘The Hunger Games’ As This Week’s Hump Day Hottie<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Okeniyi dufu drama 2014 ma dó ''Endless Love'', ódù ñwu chí Danny Dyson in odo 2015 efí film ''Terminator Genisys''<ref>{{Cite web|work=[[Dread Central]]|url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/94787/so-how-does-terminator-genisys-relate-to-the-original-films-new-details/|date=2014|title=So How Does Terminator Genisys Relate To The Original Films}}</ref> í defu NBC seriesi kù ma dó ''Shades of Blue''. Okeniyi la ñwo defu film ''Fresh'', kú ma dú kpé é ché ódò 2022 Sundance Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Your Guide to All the Women- and Non-Binary-Helmed Projects at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival – sundance.org|url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/your-guide-to-all-the-women-and-non-binary-helmed-projects-at-the-2022-sundance-film-festival/|access-date=2022-01-09|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|3912883}} * {{Twitter}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okeniyi, Dayo}} [[Gbúgbe:1988 births]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century American male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:American male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Kenyan descent]] [[Gbúgbe:American people of Yoruba descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Anderson University (Indiana) alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from California]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Indiana]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian emigrants to the United States]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people of Kenyan descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] {{US-film-actor-1980s-stub}} {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} tngb9wx5zk9d9cqugqmdat6779b3taz 0 1117 26632 26631 2024-04-30T10:10:01Z Jon Harald Søby 41 26 revisions imported 26631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Omale''' {{Audio|Yo-Deborah Omale.ogg|listen|help=no}} ku ma bi ọjọ kochu ẹkẹfa nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mẹla efu ọdọ 1981, Ọla ọjọ ya ka churchi mañyi oji TV. Deborah chi agboji ami pastor uñyi ọlọjọ ọwọ ọjọ ọmẹmẹlẹ. ==Ọlayi Ñwu Kpai Ukọlọ == Omale chi Kaduna ma bi. Ugbo ki ch'ukọchẹ utọgba ñwu chi University of Jos, ẹñwu ki gba chi mass communication. Omale chi agboji ami pastor kpai abo ki ya ko amonẹ dama efu Divine Women eyi abo ọjọ.<ref name="LEA">{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/pastor-turned-beauty-specialist-the-journey-of-deborah-omale|title=Pastor Turned Beauty Specialist: The Journey Of Deborah Omale|accessdate=6 December 2020|work=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership Newspaper]]}}</ref> ===Ñyo umaja=== Ọjọ k'ochu ẹkẹgweji nolu ọjọ mẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2015 efu ewo [[Abuja]], Nigeria, Omale bi Beauti umaja Beauty, Ami egbo'ola ku ma du gwu li ola mata omo.Alu ki Omale ka ye ni ere iye nwu i ko i, i nwo ka ki nieko ku ma chi'imoto iye nwo a ti ami egbo'oji salon ñwu <ref name=LEA/><ref name="CHI">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chiomah.net/2017/12/deborah-omale-the-beauty-behind-beauty-secrets.html|title=Deborah Omale – The Beauty behind Beauty Secrets|date=27 December 2017|work=Chioma.net|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/thisday-style/20170507/281672549853836|title=5 minutes with Deborah Omale|last=Nwabogor|first=Konye Chelsea|work=[[This Day|This Day Newspaper]]|date=7 May 2017|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref> ochu ẹkẹjọ efu ọdọ 2020, [[Monalisa Chinda]] mudi ambassador ugbo Uñyi igbele ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/features/nigerian-doctor-in-pfizers-covid-19-vaccine-trial-speaks|title=Monalisa in new direction for African beauty|date=6 September 2020|last=Omokhapue|first=Paulina|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian Newspaper]]|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref> ==URỌMẸ == Ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ejodudu efu ọdọ 2020, Beauty Secrets jẹ urọmẹ Skincare efu ọdọ 2020 efu icholo La Mode Green efu ochu ẹgwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lamodespot.com/green-october-event-full-nominees-list-of-la-mode-awards-2020|title=Green October Event: Full Nominees List of La Mode Awards 2020|date=5 August 2020|work=La Mode Magazine|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lamodespot.com/mercy-tacha-real-warri-pikin-and-more-see-full-list-of-winners-at-la-mode-magazines-green-october-event|title=Mercy, Tacha, Real Warri Pikin and More! See Full list of Winners at La Mode Magazine’s Green October Event|work=La Mode Magazine|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/09/13/la-mode-magazine-names-layole-olive-as-host-for-the-green-october-event|title=La Mode Magazine Names Layole, Olive, as Host for the Green October Event|last=Ehigiator|first=Sunday|work=[[This Day|This Day Newspaper]]|date=13 September 2020|accessdate=6 December 2020}}</ref> ==Olahi nwu== Omale chi oya [[Emmanuel Omale]], Oboji manyi ene ki nyi churchi Divine Hand of God Prophetic Ministry. Ma ni olama odo 2013, ma la ni mi oma meji.<ref name=LEA/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/prophet-emmanuel-omales-traumatising-headache|title=Prophet Emmanuel Omale’s Traumatising Headache|last=Bolatito|first=Adebola|date=11 July 2020|work=[[Independent Nigeria|The Independent Newspaper]]|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> Ukolo ki attah Omale a che chi ukolo soja gwi Oyo State, iye nwu lachi aja ya nya gwi [[Kogi State]].<ref name=LEA/> Ami ichi ki ya chi enefu, akechi yoruba kpai [[Igala Language|Igala]].<ref name=CHI/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Omale, Deborah}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1981 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Pentecostal pastors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Oyo State]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Jos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television evangelists]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christian clergy]] f3u28zw1h6k9mfg9zbwbqc43mb5gc7c 0 1118 29300 26649 2024-05-05T03:42:54Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item = Q23919799}} '''Dede One Day''' ( ódù ñwu kí Attah ñwu kpaí iyé ñwu du ñwu chi '''Peter Onwuzurike Onyehidelam'''; í kwù ojo éké gwélé ochù ékégwéji ódò 2015) ójàné Nigerianí kwo, , í la‘chihi àmone, anyí, îya ñwo chí ífílmù anyí ge.<ref>http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/imo-agn-holds-candle-night-for-dede-one-day/</ref><ref>https://www.kemifilani.ng/hot-news/more-photos-of-late-actor-dede-one-day</ref> ==Olahi ñwu == Dede One Day chí Umuagwuru Mbieri Efī ewo Imo State i kwo, àmà ugbo kù ma bí chí Aba ojane Abia State, Nigeria i de omo ma la ne gba. àmone mó wéwé alù kí ye chi comedy kù ma dó ''Laugh With''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160419141617/http://dailymail.com.ng/peter-onwuzurike-known-as-dede-one-daybrief-profilebiographyhistory-of-nollywood-comic-star-dede-one-dedebrief-profilehistory-of-nollywood-comic-star-dede-one-dede/</ref><ref>http://expressng.com/2015/12/dede-one-day-how-nollywood-actor-collapsed-on-stage-and-died-hours-later/</ref> ==Ukwu== Dede One Day kwù ojo éké gwélé efu ochù ékégwéji efu ódò 2015.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/01/05/nollywood-actor-dede-one-day-to-be-buried-february-13/</ref><ref>https://dailypost.ng/2016/01/05/nollywood-actor-dede-one-day-to-be-buried-february-13/</ref> ==Fílmù== *''Keke Soja'' *''Pant ebijé'' Énékiya chukólò mortuary *''Abebí'' *''Class Mate mí'' *''Í che meju ma bàbi'' *''Éné élí villagi'' *''Ogijo officer'' *''Joseph Oro Nro'' *''Ákájò Villagi'' *Īche achukolo édabà ki jeñwu asuto ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Day, Dede One}} [[Gbúgbe:2015 deaths]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Imo State]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male comedians]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian stand-up comedians]] 1ryg3va0iog61pu6hlzs0kodrcruvzf 0 1119 29111 26680 2024-05-04T10:46:31Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian church shooting}} efu èkèjò nolu mebie efu òdò 2012, tàki ogu àkpà chànè0 jà mi àbo Deeper Life, kpài evangelical Christian church ki mèri Okene efu Nigeria's central [[Kogi State]]. àmonè mètè wà tàkpàlà tàki màfu onè mgwèlà kpà kpài ènè utògbà àkà òjò church.<ref name="AJ">{{Cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/08/2012875938705520.html | title=Deadly church attack in central Nigeria | publisher=Al Jazeera| date=7 August 2012 | access-date=7 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{Cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19161082 | title=Nigeria church attack in Kogi state 'kills 19' | publisher=BBC News | date=7 August 2012 | access-date=7 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2012/08/07/world/africa/07reuters-nigeria-violence.html?_r=2&ref=africa | title=Gunmen Kill 16 in Central Nigeria Church Attack | author1=Brock, Joe | author2=Muhammed, Garba | work=The New York Times | agency=Reuters| date=7 August 2012 | access-date=7 August 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> àkpòjò nyà nwu, i reprisal ekpà, àmà ti àkpàlà mètè doji machini tàki màfi àmà jimi meji kpà kpà ènè òtàlàkà ki di òdidà unyi àmà bàkpà ki defu Okene. ==ètè nwu== Boko Haram, ei ki chi àmènè àkànyà ei àmà àbàgbà ki ibe mà chi àlu kumà di institute sharia law yànè efu Nigeria,<ref name="Msh">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-idUSTRE8060AQ20120107|title=Christians flee attacks in northeast Nigeria|first=Ibrahim|last=Mshelizza|location=Maiduguri|work=Reuters|date=17 January 2012|access-date=22 January 2012}}</ref> kumà là chènè ukòlòa kpài àluku mà lo yà jujà bi àmà jimi security forcesi efu òdò 2009. Kwègbà lè, , tàki lèjènwu àmonè àkebi mà efu Nigerian government àmènè òtàlàkà. àmi attack ojile là doji àbo Muslim north ei Nigeria,<ref name=WP86 /> àmà ujò lè ki òdu mà ki àmonè àmonè àlà du keju àchi bombings, attack oji àmi United Nations headquarters kpài unyi police efu capital cityoei [[Abuja]]. tàki mà làmi òlàmà kpè, ki àbokà tiAl-Qaeda ubi efu Islamic Maghreb kpài southern Nigeria's MEND.<ref name="aljaz">{{Cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/11/20111169858380467.html|title=Nigeria group threatens more deadly attacks|date=6 November 2011|access-date=22 January 2012|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> ==àkpàlà età== ===àkpàlà età efu church === màwà attack church efu ochu èkèjò nolu mebie efu òdò 2012, efu church ei Deeper Life Bible efu ewo ei Otite, ki làjiji nyi Okene<ref name="WP86" /> ei [[Kogi State]].<ref name="BBC" /> àmi ònèkèlè mètà kpài AK-47 assault rifles, gwudu wefu church ègbà kumà chi ukòchè Bible . tàki ènèkà efu mà fi generator ei ki là di unà wefu church kpàlu. tàki àbo meji ki bò chànè e tàkpàlà efu èchubi kpài assault rifles. tàkumà àmonè mègwèlu kpà màyu mà fi onè mèlè chi àgbe.<ref name=WP86 /> àmi ujò du là jè ki àmà wà tàkpàlài. àmà àmi ujò ei Islamist ei Boko Haram wà chi uche bibi nyi àmi Christian churches.<ref name=WP86>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/official-gunmen-kill-19-in-central-nigeria-church/2012/08/07/dfe1b448-e04b-11e1-8d48-2b1243f34c85_story.html |title=Gunmen attack central Nigeria church preparing for Bible study, killing 19 and wounding others |agency=Associated Press|date=6 August 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=8 August 2012}}{{Dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{Cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ===àkpàlà età efu mosque === Òjò kochu èkèjò nolu mèjò, àmònè kèlè mètà kumà doji motorcycles kpi àmi soldiers meji òdidà mosque efu ewo Okene. ènè òtàlàkà nwu ku todu àgbàjoko ekpe.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/gunmen-kill-three-nigeria-mosque-attack |title=Gunmen kill three in Nigeria mosque attack |agency=Associated Press|date=8 August 2012 |work=Egypt Independent |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> àmà jimi lè là di patrol òdidà mosque tàku mà là fu mà kpà àbàlu kumà jàduwà kpà.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/nigeria-mosque-attack-church-shootings-16955200#.UCKJ8k1lS18 |title=Nigeria: Mosque Attack Follows Church Shootings |date=8 August 2012 |publisher=ABC News|location=United States |agency=Associated Press|access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> àbàlu ki attacks lè che efu Okene, oji òmè ei Nigeria's mostly Christian south kpàimostly Muslim north, tàki màchànè "echokpo" lugbo àmà àgbòlòjp kpài àmà bàkpà ei Nigeria. tàki gòminalà là àmi àjimi kpè ròmò <ref name=BBC88>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19176516 |title=Nigeria Kogi state curfew after church attack |date=8 August 2012 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> kpài national police.<ref name="WP86" /> Idris Wada,Gòmina ei Kogi State, làfi àkoyà tè ki ènèdu kidufu ugbo ki uchubi chei. ilà kà ni,, àbo kumà che uchubi chi àmènè àlàchi, ebili, màlà mi òjò nwu todu elè màdu kpè kumà dugboki àmonè ilè jò nwu. àmà àmu ànyà mumà. ."<ref name=BBC88 /> Wada loyà deju ti onu Ohinoyi ei ànè Ebira todu ki là gwò uche bibi ki là che ànè nwu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/news/56794-death-toll-rises-to-20-in-deeper-life-church-attack.html |title=Death toll rises to 20 in Deeper Life Church attack |author1=Bashir, Mohammad |author2=Onogu, Sanni |date=8 August 2012 |work=The Nation |access-date=8 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809213403/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/news/56794-death-toll-rises-to-20-in-deeper-life-church-attack.html |archive-date=9 August 2012 }}</ref>.<ref name="N89">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/news/56966-three-deeper-life-church-attack-suspects-held-in-edo.html|title=Three Deeper Life Church attack suspects held in Edo|author1=Onogu, Sanni|author2=Bashir, Mohammad|author3=Jibueze, Joseph|date=9 August 2012|work=The Nation|access-date=10 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810225050/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/news/56966-three-deeper-life-church-attack-suspects-held-in-edo.html|archive-date=10 August 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} k91g9tsbt7mwb947vuurs00b0emj5pf 0 1120 26701 26700 2024-04-30T10:10:43Z Jon Harald Søby 41 20 revisions imported 26700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dekina''' chi local government area efu [[Kogi State]], Nigeria. Ìlà chi headquarters ei Dekina, oji [[:en:A233_highway_(Nigeria)|A233 highway]] ki di alumeji Nigeria ejowo {{Coord|7|41|41|N|7|01|20|E|region:NG_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}. ìlà ni ànè òmè dàbi kpài uwewe àmonè dàbi àlu 260,312 efu census kumàlà che efu òdò 2006 .<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref> == eko òlòji kpài eko uwo == Efu òdò àfu kpài èkpà òlà chà di 64°F ti 93°F kpài eko òlòji cha chi skies kpài eko uwu chà chi àfu nyò nyò ei skies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dekina Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55078/Average-Weather-in-Dekina-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=In%20Dekina,%20the%20wet%20season,it%20is%20hot%20year%20round. |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dekina, Kogi, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data |url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/kogi/dekina |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dekina, Kogi, Nigeria - City, Town and Village of the world |url=https://en.db-city.com/en.db-city.com/Nigeria--Kogi--Dekina |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=en.db-city.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Local Government Areas in Kogi State]] 3xeq0as8dokg9y6oo45g49rrj99hg9s 0 1121 29301 26739 2024-05-05T03:43:18Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox | item =Q21649422 }} '''Dele''' che oma ku bí efu ochù ekegwaka nolu ogwun nyo métà efu ódò 1961, Dele chi ìfimù ya actí ojane [[:en:Nigerian|Nigerian]] ya ño chone īfimu ge.<ref>https://dailypost.ng/2019/11/04/many-young-actors-are-fake-nollywood-veteran-dele-odule/</ref><ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/nollywood-nigeria/173598-dele-odule-antar-laniyan-fathia-balogun-others-head-breakaway-yoruba-movie-association.html</ref> Ódu ñwu défu abo kù ma tene di awordu ñwu, ma di awordu Actor ki chabune tule éfu ìfīmu ([[:en:Yoruba_people|Yoruba]])" efo ódò [[:en:2014_Best_of_Nollywood_Awards|2014 Best of Nollywood Awards]] ódu fílmù le chi ''Kori Koto''.<ref>http://encomium.ng/best-of-nollywood-awards-releases-nominees-list/</ref> O nwu chi agboji Theatre Arts manwu Movie Practitioners Association ojane Nigeria.<ref>http://thenet.ng/2014/12/dele-odule-emerges-as-new-president-of-tampan</ref> ==Abakwane kpaí Ukoche == Ma bí Odule efì ewo [[:en:Ile-Ife|Ile-Ife]], [[:en:Osun_State|Osun State]], àma éfì ewo [[:en:Oru-Ijebu|Oru Ijebu]], kí dí [[:en:Ijebu_North|Ijebu North]] local government [[:en:Ogun_State|Ogun State]] . Ódò ku ma bí chi 1961,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201013162237/http://beautifulng.com/nigerian-celebrities-biography-dele-odule//</ref> éfì éwo ómò i chì sekulu kpa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailymail.com.ng/all-nollywood-actors-actresses/|title=ALL NOLLYWOOD ACTORS & ACTRESSES & BRIEF INTRODUCTION & BIOGRAPHY|work=Daily Mail (Nigeria)|date=3 September 2014|access-date=4 December 2015|archive-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105083030/http://dailymail.com.ng/all-nollywood-actors-actresses/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Í ní ótakada íkebe nwu ye gradí II kwí sekulu amì akonenwu, yi [[:en:University_of_Ibadan|Unibacìîtí kí dí Ibadan]], [[:en:Oyo_State|Oyo State]] īlo na gbæã [[:en:Theatre_Arts|Theatre Arts]].<ref name="dele">{{Cite news|url=http://www.fienipa.com/node/3728|title=Dele Odule|access-date=4 December 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólò == Dele chane kī acti ífìmú efu abo ujo ka ku ma do Oloko Theatre Group ene ki chi agboji ma egbale chi Mukaila Adebisi. Amone mo nyoyo efo ódo 1986. Ìfímu ki defun ku ma do ''[[:en:Ti_Oluwa_Ni_Ile|Ti Oluwa Ni Ile]]'' ño je nwu amone no mo ñyoyo ge<ref name="dele" /> Dele che defu ìfímu ki ti Ọ̀gwọ́kọ́ (200) le.<ref name="dele" /> ==Amí ífímù kí ché == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Ti Oluwa Ni Ile]]'' (1993) *''Lakunle Alagbe'' (1997) *''Oduduwa'' (2000) *''Afonja'' (2002) *''Olorire'' (2003) *''Ògédé Didùn'' (2003) *''Ogbologbo'' (2003) *''Suku Suku Bam Bam'' (2004) *''Omo Olè'' (2004) *''Iwe Akosile'' (2005) *''Idajo Mi Tide'' (2005) *''Eru Ife'' (2005) *''Ó kojá Ofin'' (2007) *''Aye Ibironke'' (2007) *''Bolode O'ku'' (2009) *''Aworo'' (2012) *''[[The Ghost and the Tout]]'' (2018) *''[[Survival of Jelili]]'' (2019) *''Kakanfo'' (2020) *''[[The New Patriots]]'' (2020) *[[The Mystic River]] (2021) *[[King of Thieves (2022 film)]] (2022) {{Div col end}} ==Awards and nominations== {{Incomplete list|date=February 2016}} {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Award ceremony !Prize !Result !Ref |- |rowspan="2"|2014 |[[2014 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor (Yoruba) |{{Nom}} | |- |2014 Yoruba Movie Academy Awards |Best Actor in Supporting Role |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenet.ng/2014/03/odunlade-adekola-fathia-balogun-win-big-at-yoruba-movie-academy-awards-2014/|title=Odunlade Adekola, Fathia Balogun win big at Yoruba Movie Academy Awards 2014|work=[[Nigeria Entertainment Today]]|last=Jasanya|first=Olamide|date=31 March 2014|access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> |- |2020 |[[2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor –Yoruba |{{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Augoye|first=Jayne|date=2020-12-02|title=2020 BON: Here are 5 nominees for ‘Best Kiss’ category|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-11|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202163459/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/429108-2020-bon-here-are-5-nominees-for-best-kiss-category.html |archive-date=2020-12-02 }}</ref> |} ==Nwo Gi== {{Portal|Biography}} * List of Nigerian film producers *List of Yoruba people ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{IMDb name|nm2102029|Dele Odule}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Odule, Dele}} [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba filmmakers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors from Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Ibadan alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:1961 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film award winners]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} ec91g18dh1zc5nb38047bucq6teroms 0 1122 29325 26754 2024-05-05T03:54:22Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian politician (born 1953)}} '''George Akume''' ( ma bí efu óchu ekegweji nolu ogwu nyo mebie efu ódò 1953) í chene kía chí úja -íbe efu Naijerya oñwu che eke kí ogwu nyo kàà abjoí efu [[Secretary to the Government of the Federation]], ene kí dí ofa kí de'wn chí ene ejuodudu kia aduoda efu Naijerya owñ che agboí abó Naijerya kpakpoo ódù ñw chí [[Bola Tinubu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tinubu Swears in George Akume as SGF |url=https://www.nigeriainfo.fm/news/homepagelagos/tinubu-swears-in-george-akume-as-sgf/ |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=Nigeria Info, Let's Talk! |language=en}}</ref> onwu ma du eña ene kia chukolo ye í mínístrí ye úkolo ye okpuu kpaí ene kía dí agbadé gomentí ẹgba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] kwí ódo 2019 tí odo 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-01 |title=APC National Convention: I've no running battle with EFCC ― Akume |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/02/apc-national-convention-ive-no-running-battle-with-efcc-says-sen-akume/ |access-date=2022-03-07 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> í chene ekete kía aduoda ownu chí [[Senate of Nigeria|Senator]] kí kojí [[Benue North-West Senatorial District]] kwí efu òfà 2007 lo tí efu ódò 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-06|title=Akume receives PDP defectors, assures equal opportunities in APC|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/politics/akume-receives-pdp-defectors-assures-equal-opportunities-in-apc/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> ownu le gé ñ chí [[Minority leader|Minority Leader]] eí ama aduoda ene ẹkẹta kwí efu óchu ékéfa efu ódò 2011 lo tí efu óchu ékéfa éfu ódò 2015. Í chene kí chukọlọ yé [[List of governors of Benue State|Governor of Benue State]] kwì efu óchu ékélu efu ódò 1999 lo tí efu óchu ékélu efu ódò 2007.<ref name="nassnig">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nassnig.org/senate/member.php?senator=36&page=1&state=9|title=Sen. George Akume|publisher=National Assembly of Nigeria}}</ref> Akume í ñ dabí che onukeji gé yé [[Benue North-West Senatorial District|Benue North-West]] efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2011 íja ibe ku ma dabí rulé-wn , újo yé ì partí [[Action Congress of Nigeria]].í ñ dabí jé onukeji ómuné gé efu ódò 2015 ama jé wñ [[Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev|Orker-Jev]] yé PDP efu ódò 2019. Ojo kí óchu ékébié nolu ogwu nyo méta efu ódò 2019, présídentí Buhari dí Akume wa kí wa chukọlọ yé okpuu kí chí Minister yé Special Duties manyu Intergovernmental Affairs.<ref name=Nation20110428/> ==Àbàkwéne olaí kpaí ótakada kí che== Akume ní íkebe ótakada ye bachelor's degree efu Sociology kpaí master's degree efu Labour kí kolo kwí ísakulu [[University of Ibadan]]. Abojí í gwugwu efu unyí-nw [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]].<ref name=nassnig/> kpaí òya ñw, ene ojima Regina Akume, ene kí chene kàa efu amí ye green chamber abojí efu amí National Assembly. Ojo che chuma ele kpaí oma ku ma bí manyu oma ku ma du ku ma neé . ==Íle enwu íja ìbe == ===Career in state government=== Efu ódò 1999, Akume ía mu dí ene keji kia aduoda ye state kí ma do kí gòminar ye Benue State kpaí í chukọlọ ebanumejí efu ódò mélé . Í jí je-be kí kojí àmone ye í Benue í chene kia adu oda ekete ye í Benue North-West efu Nigeria's senate.<ref name=nassnig/> Akume dabí ñ chí ije be Senator yé Benue North-West efu óchu ekélé efu ódò 2011 efu ije-ibe Kuma dabí Cha kpayí partí ye , [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN) . Ījebe ñw,Kuma gbaluka chí He 261,726,efí ene ekejí ñw ki chí Terngu Tsegba yé újo ujeju ye PDP ene ku ma kí ījebe ñw aluka kí ní 143,354 .<ref name=Nation20110428/> ubilé í ñ dabíwage kí dago ojí ye senate ojí újo ujeju ye abilewa ye [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) efu ódò 2015. Ownu che chene amatogba yé commití He was senate ojí ama du úkolo ama gimí yogba kpaí amí senate. ===Career in national government=== Akume ma du dago kpaí ma gbijilí kí mu dí minister yé Federal Democratic Republic efu Nigeria lubo Muhammadu Buhari.ojo kochù ékéfa nolu méjí efu ódo 2023,abojí agboji Naijerya kí chí [[Bola Ahmed Tinubu]] ñ de òfà ye [[Secretary to the Government of the Federation]] (SGF) ñw . ==See also == *[[List of governors of Benue State]] ==References== {{Reflist |refs= <ref name=Nation20110428>{{Cite web |url = http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/4383-benue-youths-protest-governorship-poll-result.html |work = The Nation |title = Benue youths protest governorship poll result |author = Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi and Yusufu Aminu |date = 2011-04-28 |access-date = 2011-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110502015602/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/news/4383-benue-youths-protest-governorship-poll-result.html |archive-date = 2011-05-02 }}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akume, George}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] aqnxc6ci0a4vtdg3cr91gvbr7dmixa3 0 1123 29129 26787 2024-05-04T10:47:13Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gillian Chan''' ma bi efu ọdọ 1954 chi Canadian children's author ki dẹ efí ewo Dundas, Ontario. I la chukọchẹ yi Isakulu yí Orange Hill Grammar kpai University yí East Anglia (BEd, 1980). Chan la ñwọ chi author yi short diary entry yí Chin Mei-ling's efu aladi Christmas efu ọdọ alu ki diary le w'ukpoji ñwi Christmas treasury kw'efu Dear Canada series, ''A Season for Miracles: Twelve Tales of Christmas.''<ref>https://www.gillianchan.com/</ref> Ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu Ochu ẹkẹgwa, efu ọdọ 2006, Chan fu television show ''Jeopardy! Che kpa,'' oñwu la chẹnẹ otitala ki che tu kpoji<ref>https://www.scholastic.ca/books/authors&illustrators/gillian-chan</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} rc4qlklw3aqwom6ysy7zu6bjgilu5bb 0 1124 29326 26800 2024-05-05T03:54:35Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|A form of female genital mutilation}} '''''Gishiri''''' abekí '''''gishiri'' cutting''' í Cha dabí eñwu kí chí female genital mutilation enwu kí Cha gbeju ache, chíye kí lugbo enwu-amí akachí ofulaní ye í Ukpale Nigeria kpaí Opata Niger. Ye kí oná‘labo-nw chí eñwu oguchekpo ma kedono akoche todu ku ma du fa‘mone oko ye í gynecologic ailments, àmàà ma ní amí a scientific basis ye kí deí chí oná okpa -nwu ku ma leí , kpai ku ma adeju góó [[pseudoscience]].<ref name="forward">{{Cite web|url=http://www.forwarduk.org.uk/key-issues/fistula |title=Obstetric Fistula |publisher=Forward |access-date=2014-04-01}}</ref> ==Etymology== Ofé ola"gishiri" ícha Hausa íchí "omu". Í chí ọwọ tí alú kọchẹ ye í amí ayaja Arab abo ku ma ño domo adaba kpaí amí újo ogbogba eñwu le ye í Sahara tí efu éwo Ukpale eju kàa ye í West Africa, kí dabí Kano, Nigeria. Ẹgba kí cosoma fí omu là wae-wae , takí ayaja fí ooba e..gigi che ta kí í fí koda egíní- egíní ye búlok é nana ; oobe kíde chí awole ye í ku ma du ko’mu dé.<ref name="forward" /><ref name="romanzi">{{Cite web | last = Romanzi | first = Lauri | title = 'Yankan Gishiri' cutting, a home remedy, cause fistula in Niger and Nigeria | date = December 2010 | url = http://www.urogynics.org/2010/12/08/yankan-gishiri-cutting-a-home-remedy-cause-fistula-in-niger-and-nigeria/ | access-date = August 6, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062040/http://www.urogynics.org/2010/12/08/yankan-gishiri-cutting-a-home-remedy-cause-fistula-in-niger-and-nigeria | archive-date = April 26, 2017 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Oj'ona kpayí eju ekpa== Okpakpoo range ye í gynecological complaints, manyu ekpiti y‘efu [[Childbirth|labor]],ma fú de , [[dyspareunia]] (kí ya‘wóo dabí ẹgba kí onubule kpa enekele atene ola ), [[pelvic organ prolapse]] kpai [[urinary retention]], ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Female genital modification]] [[Gbúgbe:Female genital mutilation]] [[Gbúgbe:Pseudoscience]] [[Gbúgbe:Traditional medicine]] [[Gbúgbe:Violence against women in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Violence against women in Niger]] 9aecfn9xthnm7uhkpzqi32g5ne20j0q 0 1125 29563 29562 2024-05-11T21:31:26Z AgnesAbah 9 29563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q24049118}} '''Godwin Nogheghase Obaseki''' ma bi ẹgba kochù ékefa nolu Ọjọ ejodudu efu ọdọ 1957 chi arule Uja Ibe Nigeria kpai Añyaja ó ñwu Chi Governor abo [[Edo State]] abajọi. Oñwu chẹnẹ eju odudu Ku ma dọ dago ki Che [[governor]] edujọ abo All Progressive Congress (APC) efu ọdọ 2016 ọmọ lẹ I du Mr. Osagie Ize-Iyamu dufu kwi PDP efu uja Ibe lẹ kpai ma fu dọ woji akpẹtẹ governor ọjọ kochu ẹkẹgwaka nolu mẹgweji efu ọdọ 2016.<ref name="About">{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.godwinobaseki.com/about/|website=Godwin Nogheghase Obaseki, Governor Edo State|access-date=6 October 2021}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2016/09/29/inec-declares-godwin-obaseki-winner-of-edo-governorship-election/|title=INEC Declares Godwin Obaseki Winner Of Edo Governorship Election • Channels Television|author=|date=29 September 2016|publisher=|accessdate=29 September 2016|via=www.channelstv.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Tony|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/11/obaseki-promises-well-edo-people/|title=Obaseki promises well-being of Edo people - Vanguard News|publisher=Vanguardngr.com|date=12 November 2016|accessdate=1 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr Godwin Obaseki Archives|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tag/mr-godwin-obaseki/amp/|access-date=2022-03-01|website=The Nation Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> == Àbàkwéne kpai Ukoche == Ma fu Obaseki bi efu ewo Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, Obaseki ch'ọma ẹkẹta kẹnẹ okwu Pa Roland Obaseki kpai Gbinigie ki di Owina Street, Ogbelaka Quarters, [[Benin]] City. Uñyi ukọchẹ èdo mëfa ki le chi St. Matthew's Isakulu èdo mefa ọgba ta ki loti Eghosa Isakulu Grammar yí, efí ewo Benin City, na chukọchẹ Isakulu èdo megweji <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://independent.ng/the-man-godwin-obaseki-edo-governor-elect/|title=You are being redirected...|website=independent.ng|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref> Obaseki, anubi lẹ, lo ti University [[Ibadan]] ugbo ki gb'ọtakada Bachelor yí Arts Degree efu Classics.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-19|title=Edo APC 2016 Primaries: Godwin Obaseki emerges party's flag-bearer {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/205509-edo-apc-2016-primaries-godwin-obaseki-emerges-partys-flag-bearer.html|access-date=2022-03-11|language=en-GB}}</ref> i loti Jos, Plateau State na chi NYSC. Godwin nwo loti United States Columbia University kpai Pace University efu [[New York]], na gbi MBA Finance kpai International Business.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/man-godwin-obaseki-edo-governor-elect/|title=The man Godwin Obaseki, Edo governor elect - Vanguard News|date=1 October 2016|work=Vanguard News|access-date=22 May 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> == Olayi Ñwu == Odu oya Obaseki chi Betsy Bene Obaseki.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Caleb|first=Abu|url=https://dailytimes.ng/godwin-obaseki-biography-apc/|title=Godwin Obaseki Biography !! APC|date=28 September 2016|work=Daily Times Nigeria|access-date=22 May 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Go ge == * [[:en:List_of_governors_of_Edo_State|List of Governors of Edo State]] == References == {{Reflist}} == linki Ododo == * [http://www.godwinobaseki.com/ Government website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Obaseki, Godwin}} swomwin3l2xn3rwfkv0t00gws64ttse 0 1126 26908 26907 2024-04-30T10:12:59Z Jon Harald Søby 41 52 revisions imported 26907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Godwin Ogbaga''' chi Nigerian ene íja íbe kpamani Seasoned administrator iko akwubi í chi Minister ye State yí Power manwu Steel ẹgba ukọlọ ye Maj. Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.motherlandnigeria.com/old_transition.html | title=Topics| date=2016-06-14}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Godwin Ogbaga ma bi efu ochu ekegwa efu odo 1956 efí ewo Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria. I lonà and chi Bachelor ayi Science degree ẹfu Agricultural Economics efu odo 1979 kwi ẹfu University of Ife ku ma do Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Í lo ya‘chi NYSC Onwu lẹ ẹfu ọdọ le gbagede ẹfu Nigeria Institute yí Social kpaí Economic Research, University yí Ibadan. I nwo na ni LLB (Hons.) degree ẹfu Law ẹfu 1995 kwí University yí Nigeria, Enugu Campus kpamani ilẹ tọgba ti Nigeria Isakulu íLaw , yí Lagos. Ma fu dọ tu ukọlọ ẹfu óchu ekéta efu ódò 1996, kpamani i chẹ nyọ bọjọ ki chi legal practice dabí Solicitor kpamani Advocate efí uyí Ajo yí Supreme Court efu Nigeria. == Cabinet Abubakar == Godwin Ogbaga ma du chí Minister í State oji Power kpai Steel ẹfu ochu ekejo efu odo 1998. I chi ukọlọ ẹfu ministerial position efu ochu m‘ẹla kpamani ijenwu úna ki dé ẹfí ewo wẹwẹ ẹfu amí states wẹwẹ ki di ẹfu federation, onugo Ebonyi State. ==Abekibo== Ẹfu óchu ekegweka efu ódò, 2005, Godwin ma fu chi tu ùñwa Clerk ẹyi Ebonyi uyí ye í Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-181148211/udeudenta-sworn-ebonyi-lawmaker | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034354/http://business.highbeam.com/3548/article-1G1-181148211/udeudenta-sworn-ebonyi-lawmaker | url-status=dead | archive-date=2014-01-06 | title=Ude-Udenta Sworn in as Ebonyi Lawmaker. &#124; HighBeam Business: Arrive Prepared}}</ref> Efu odo 2015 i k ki ni ya tene dago Senator Ebonyi North, ama i muda ji ijebe le.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ex-minister-joins-ebonyi-north-senatorial-race/177128/ |title=Ex-minister Joins Ebonyi North Senatorial Race, Articles &#124; THISDAY LIVE |access-date=2014-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427203131/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/ex-minister-joins-ebonyi-north-senatorial-race/177128/ |archive-date=2014-04-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ma muda di awordu Order of the Niger (OON) nwu ene ki du nwu chi Muhammadu Buhari ọjọ kochu ekegwa nolu ekegwaka efu odo 2022 <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lawan, Ariwoola, Ex-CJN Muhammad, Okonjo-Iweala, Amina Mohammed Bag GCON – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/02/lawan-ariwoola-ex-cjn-muhammad-okonjo-iweala-amina-mohammmed-bag-gcon/ |work=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Buhari To Confer National Awards On Cleaner, Security Guard, Gateman, Foreigners, Others [Full List] - nbcnews.com.ng |url=https://www.nbcnews.com.ng/buhari-to-confer-national-awards-on-cleaner-security-guard-gateman-foreigners-others-full-list/ |date=2 October 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=FULL LIST: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-2022-national-honours-award-recipients/ |date=9 October 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogbaga, Godwin}} [[Gbúgbe:1956 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian politicians]] f5lx6kng3sw55o4q4mpskumlboyyi0f 0 1127 26951 26950 2024-04-30T10:13:59Z Jon Harald Søby 41 42 revisions imported 26950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Living Faith Church Worldwide''' ku ma nwọ do kakini '''Winners' Chapel kí''' chí uyi abo olajo ku ma du‘kola ójó ta áíkoya kpaí édukpogo tí ojané íleí chakaduù. Ku ugbate nwu di Ota, ojiane Naijerya . Újo ma mu du ujaju abo olajo ōgane ôlu íleì chakaduù le che kí mu ùyi aladi ku úwéwé àmone ñwu alo tí míllíon ma‘efa 6 million àmone ku ma yí ejefu aladí kí d‘efu countries ogwu ùgbo mebía nyo mebie .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-27|title=Winners Chapel has six million members spread across 147 countries -- Oyedepo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/winners-chapel-has-six-million-members-spread-across-147-countries-oyedepo/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == History == Ma chane aladi efu óchu ékélu nolu ojo ekejí efu ódò 1981, egba ki David Oyedepo chi ọdọ 26, kakini í de kpaí àfu kiyafor egba ki dé ẹjẹfu ka, yí International Hotel ki di Omi-Asoro ugbate yí Ilesa city, efu Osun State yí Naijerya abajọyi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aN9rWU-DvnI|title = This is the Building Where God Called Bishop David Oyedepo|website = [[YouTube]]}}</ref> Iyeni onwu ni an eighteen-hour supernatural encounter ki chi vision ẹyi ki kwu gbo ọjọ. Ọjọ kola nwu kakini, "abajoyí ẹgba lewa ma kí du latane ñwu aboyí íleí kwaefu ajàmé yí ebílí léfu ukola ojo ya ka ña àmone loná okpokpa kpai edoekonò ; manwu na gbache ka mu úkolo le gba kache ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domi.org.ng/about |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602142147/http://domi.org.ng/about |archive-date=June 2, 2012 |title=About Us &#124; David Oyedepo Ministries International }}</ref> Ẹfu ọdọ 1983, aladí le chane kpamani mele ọjọ ek'égwéji.<ref name="Martin Lindhardt 2014, page 115">Martin Lindhardt, ''Pentecostalism in Africa: Presence and Impact of Pneumatic Christianity in Postcolonial Societies'', BRILL, Leiden, 2014, page 115</ref> === Faith Tabernacle=== Canaanland was procured in 1998 and was initially. It is in Ota, Ogun, Nigeria. The church's international headquarters, Faith Tabernacle, was built in Cannanland between 1998 and 1999, taking twelve months to complete.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africanpastors.net/Pastors%20Webpages/David%20Oyedepo.html |access-date=June 7, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428040226/http://www.africanpastors.net/Pastors%20Webpages/David%20Oyedepo.html |archive-date=April 28, 2012 |title=Bishop David Oyedepo Profile }}</ref> The foundation laying took place on August 29, 1998. In 1999, the Faith Tabernacle was inaugurated with 50,400 seats.<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/542154.stm|title=Church of the 50,000 faithful |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk|access-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> On Dec 11 2013, Oyedepo's first son, David Oyedepo Jnr, ministered for the first time at the church's annual Shiloh gathering. In December 2015, Oyedepo Jnr became the resident pastor of the [https://faithtabernacle.org.ng/ Faith Tabernacle]. Oyedepo announced the commencement of the construction of a 100,000 capacity sanctuary called "'''The Ark'''" (It was formerly called Faith Theatre).<ref>Emmanuel Leke, [https://theeagleonline.com.ng/living-faith-begins-construction-of-100000-seat-capacity-auditorium/ Living Faith begins construction of 100,000-seat capacity auditorium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331040319/https://theeagleonline.com.ng/living-faith-begins-construction-of-100000-seat-capacity-auditorium/ |date=2019-03-31 }}, theeagleonline.com.ng, Nigeria, December 12, 2015</ref> The Ark will specifically take 106,000 seats and will include a 20 Floor Mission Tower (International Headquarters Facility). It is to be built on the site of the old Faith Academy adjoining Faith Tabernacle which will now become its overflow facility.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-03-21|title=Living Faith Church Unveils 100,000 Capacity Project "THR ARK"|url=https://henotace.org/living-faith-church-unveils-100000-capacity-project-thr-ark/|access-date=2022-02-16|website=HENOTACE.ORG|language=en-US}}</ref> The groundbreaking of the project took place on Thursday 25 March 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Organization == [[Fáílú:Canaanland (Living Faith Church Worldwide).jpg|thumb|Living Faith Church entrance in Canaanland]] As of 2014, the Church was in 65 countries.<ref name="Martin Lindhardt 2014, page 115"/> === Dominion Publishing House === The publishing house that grew out of Winner's Chapel was founded on 5 December 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domionlinestore.org/12-pillar-messages-of-the-commission|title=12 Pillar Messages|publisher=Domionlinestore.org|access-date=5 November 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102232504/http://domionlinestore.org/12-pillar-messages-of-the-commission|archivedate=2 November 2014}}</ref> Dominion Publishing House has published over 120 books, most of which have been written by Oyedepo. == Beliefs == The Church is founded upon twelve core emphases called the '''12-Pillars'''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Living Faith Church Worldwide - Official Website |url=https://faithtabernacle.org.ng/about |access-date=2022-02-16 |website=faithtabernacle.org.ng}}</ref> The theological position of the church is Pentecostal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners Chapel Faith Tabernacle HQ |url=http://www.lgtnigeria.com/viewListing_page.php?id=2941 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106094824/http://www.lgtnigeria.com/viewListing_page.php?id=2941 |archive-date=6 November 2014 |access-date=5 November 2014 |work=LGTNigeria}}</ref> The denomination has a charismatic confession of faith.<ref>Living Faith Church Worldwide, [http://faithtabernacle.org.ng/about.html 12 PILLARS], faithtabernacle.org.ng, Nigeria, retrieved February 18, 2020</ref><ref>Cecil M. Robeck, Jr, Amos Yong, ''The Cambridge Companion to Pentecostalism'', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2014, p. 40</ref> === Education === Several educational institutions are linked to the chapel, including Covenant University,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domi.org.ng/education/c-u |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502042201/http://domi.org.ng/education/c-u |archive-date=May 2, 2012 |title=C.U &#124; David Oyedepo Ministries International }}</ref> Landmark University,<ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=Landmark|title=Landmark University|url=http://lmu.edu.ng/|publisher=Lmu.edu.ng|access-date=5 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025173345/http://www.lmu.edu.ng/|archive-date=25 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Faith Academy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domi.org.ng/education/faith-academy |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429235203/http://domi.org.ng/education/faith-academy |archive-date=April 29, 2012 |title=Faith Academy &#124; David Oyedepo Ministries International }}</ref> and over 150 Kingdom Heritage Model Schools.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Education Commission, LFCWW|url=http://www.eclfcww.org/khmsclusters.php|access-date=2022-02-15|website=www.eclfcww.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domi.org.ng/education/khms |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501183932/http://domi.org.ng/education/khms |archive-date=May 1, 2012 |title=KHMS &#124; David Oyedepo Ministries International }}</ref> In addition, there is a ministry training college called The Word of Faith Bible Institute.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://domi.org.ng/domi-network/wofbi |access-date=June 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502053701/http://domi.org.ng/domi-network/wofbi |archive-date=May 2, 2012 |title=WOFBI &#124; David Oyedepo Ministries International }}</ref> ====United Kingdom==== In 2014, the church applied to open a Kingdom Heritage Model School in Kent. Concerns were raised by the National Secular Society about the church linking disobedience to witchcraft. The application was later withdrawn.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-29937091| title='Witchcraft' church in school bid| work=BBC News| date=2014-11-06| access-date=2019-02-01| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202054745/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-29937091| archive-date=2019-02-02| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2015/08/church-of-witch-slapping-pastor-withdraws-application-to-open-uk-school| title=Church of 'witch-slapping' pastor withdraws application to open UK school| date=2015-08-25| access-date=2019-02-01| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202095200/https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2015/08/church-of-witch-slapping-pastor-withdraws-application-to-open-uk-school| archive-date=2019-02-02| url-status=live}}</ref> === Shiloh === Every year in December, the church hosts a global event called Shiloh. The church says the mandate for this event is drawn from the Bible books of Joshua 18:1 and 1Samuel 1:3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shiloh 2020: More Prophetic Declarations Released ... |url=https://allnews.ng/news/shiloh-2020-more-prophetic-declarations-releases-by-bishop-oyedepo |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=allnews.ng |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BP-Pub-3 |date=2019-12-01 |title=History Of "Shiloh" - Winers Chapel, Living Faith Church |url=https://believersportal.com/history-of-shiloh-winers-chapel-living-faith-church/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=Believers Portal |language=en-US}}</ref> The event is held mostly in the first week of December.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/winners-shiloh-2019-begins-tuesday/|title=Winners' Shiloh 2019 begins Tuesday|date=2019-11-30|website=The Nation Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ng/shiloh-2019-oyedepo-charges-nigerians-to-embrace-righteousness/|title=Shiloh 2019: Oyedepo Charges Nigerians To Embrace Righteousness|last=|first=|date=November 13, 2019|website=Independent|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=February 10, 2019}}</ref> The church sees the purpose of the event as being to usher the visitation of God to his people. It also marks the end of the Church's calendar year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BP-Pub-3 |date=2019-12-01 |title=History Of "Shiloh" - Winers Chapel, Living Faith Church |url=https://believersportal.com/history-of-shiloh-winers-chapel-living-faith-church/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Believers Portal |language=en-US}}</ref> As of 2012, there were millions in attendance. The Presiding Bishop also said up to 160 nations hooked up to Shiloh 2015, with nationals from 55 nations present at the Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2015/12/pictures-bishop-oyedepo-begins.html?m=1|title=PICTURES: Bishop Oyedepo begins construction of 100,000-seat capacity auditorium|publisher=Nigeria News Today|accessdate=21 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002429/http://www.nigerianeye.com/2015/12/pictures-bishop-oyedepo-begins.html?m=1|archive-date=22 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == See also == {{Portal|Christianity|Nigeria|Evangelical Christianity}} * Bible * Born again * Worship service (evangelicalism) * Jesus Christ * Believers' Church ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==External links== * {{URL|faithtabernacle.org.ng}}, official website of the Faith Tabernacle * [http://www.winners-chapel.org.uk/ Winners Chapel London] * [http://www.winnerschapelny.org/ Winners Chapel New York] * [http://www.covenantuniversity.com/ Covenant University] * [http://www.domionlinestore.org/ Dominion Publishing House] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120224075835/http://landmarkuniversity.edu.ng/ Landmark University] {{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Megachurches}} [[Gbúgbe:1981 establishments in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Charismatic denominations]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian organizations based in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Christianity in Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Evangelical megachurches in Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Organizations based in Ogun State]] [[Gbúgbe:Pentecostal denominations established in the 20th century]] [[Gbúgbe:Religious organizations based in Lagos]] [[Gbúgbe:Christian organizations established in 1981]] [[Gbúgbe:Word of Faith churches]] qari19qwmitd8ngw5psdxh7tfbsm3mm 0 1128 29818 29371 2024-06-26T17:36:56Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth 'Liz' Benson''' Ma bí ẹgba kochù ekele nolu ojo ékélu efu ódò 1966 íFímù ya ché ojane Niajeria,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Benson, the ever adorable Nollywood veteran: A Profile - P.M. News |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/12/liz-benson-the-ever-adorable-nollywood-veteran-a-profile/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |language=en-US}}</ref>í la kolà ojí TV. == Àbàkwéne Manyí Unyi Ukoche == Liz chí ojane Etinan, Akwa Ibom State kí dí southern Niajeria ma bí. Unyi ukoche kí lé chí Sylvania State College USA í le, e ñwu kí gba chí Drama[[Dramatic arts|.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sulaimon|first=Nimot|date=2020-03-12|title=Liz Benson, the ever adorable Nollywood veteran: A Profile|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/12/liz-benson-the-ever-adorable-nollywood-veteran-a-profile/|access-date=2021-03-26|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref>Eko kí Benson chané chí ífímu chí eko kí chí ódò mélù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Benson, back with a bang! |date=25 May 2016|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-liz-benson-back-with-a-bang/n9s07mf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Check out Liz Benson, Frederick Leonard, Mimi Orijekwe in upcoming series|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/hilarious-hilary-check-out-liz-benson-frederick-leonard-mimi-orijekwe-in-upcoming-series-id3781676.html|website=Pulse Nigeria|date=21 May 2015|publisher=Chidumga Izuzu|accessdate=21 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kokolevel.com/2017/03/liz-bensons-daughter-lilians-pre-wedding-photos-adorable-see-photos/|title=Liz Benson's Daughter, Lilian's Pre Wedding Photos Are So Adorable- See Photos|date=30 March 2017|work=Koko Level's Blog|access-date=24 May 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ukolonwu == Liz defu filmù kù má dó Fortunes Efo ódò 1993. Ódù Benson efí filmù lé chí Òya. Agnes Johnson. Fílmù lé chi ódò méjí ma du ché ojí NTA Network. Ódò 1994, Benson defu filmù kù ma dó ''Glamour Girls'', filmù ajókò ila ché. Ódò 1996 Benson gwò ona filmù é ché achigili. ===Édabí wí Nollywood to=== Alù kí Benson dabi wí Nollywood, ami one ka kí ni Benson mí olayi ñwu du ñwo ojo, Liz ñwo chané kí ola ojo ñwi amone wéwé gé.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-liz-benson-back-with-a-bang/n9s07mf|title=Liz Benson, back with a bang!|date=25 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I will be damned if I don't speak out — Liz Benson-Ameye |date=11 October 2017|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/will-damned-dont-speak-liz-benson-ameye/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Liz Benson returns |date=14 February 2014|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/liz-benson-returns/}}</ref> filmù kí Benson ka kí í ya na ché chí filmù kí ma je ñwu gbu nbi ró ojo ñ.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-14 |title=Liz Benson returns |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/liz-benson-returns/ |access-date=2022-07-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ólayenwu == Ókó Benson ejodudu lé kwù eko kí dí alùméjì ódò ógwú ódù ókó ñwu ejodudu chí Samuel Gabriel Etim. Ódù ókó ñwu abajio chí Bishop Great Ameye, Abuja unyi oda ma ni ola ma. == Fílmù kí ché == *Titubi *Fortune *ami onekele bíbí *Oma kù ma dú ojí *Ami eju *okwu otitala *Tycoon ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=1229840|name=Liz Benson}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benson, Liz}} [[Gbúgbe:1966 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christians]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses from Delta State]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Actresses in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian television actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film actresses]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Pentecostal pastors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian Christian clergy]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Akwa Ibom State]] 1gdrr3zkk86uf7kzkwlnb4rqcw29fb1 0 1129 32291 29820 2024-09-29T16:38:31Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lloyd Earl Burruss Jr.''' Ma bi efu ochu ekegwa, nolú ojo '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà''',efu ódò 1957, Ojanę amí enefu America í kwo, ballu ua to ir, abo ki ya ri ballu nwua chí Kansas City Chiefs kwí ódò 1981 atí ódò1991 efi National Football League (NFL). O ñwu kété chí Chief kí ji awordu Mack Lee Hill Awardu ódò (1981), the team's MVP (1985) and a member of the Chiefs Hall of Fame (1999). Of his 22 interceptions, 4 of them went for touchdowns. he also scored a touchdown via fumble recovery. During the 1980s, Burruss average 63 tackles per season == Linki ododa == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081228015835/http://www.kcchiefs.com/hall_of_fame/lloyd_burruss/ Profile at kcchiefs.com] * [http://www.nfl.com/players/lloydburruss/profile?id=BUR692090 NFL.com player page] {{DEFAULTSORT:Burruss, Lloyd}} q481nxaugj21b1w8fk8f2o9j8e0tsyc 0 1130 29164 26992 2024-05-04T10:48:27Z JhsBot 244 Pywikibot touch edit 29164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Logo''' chi Lócàl gometí ka dí efu Benue State, Nigeria. Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewo Ugba. Anẹ ñwu chi 1,408&nbsp;km mañyi uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 169,063 efu ekaluka ọdọ 2006. Ínoba ku ma na mò anẹ ñwu chi 980.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|work=|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|accessdate=2009-10-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archivedate=2012-11-26}}</ref> == References == 80yonwajh0vloq6tc2oy3bw671517e4 0 1131 29788 29466 2024-06-26T16:11:37Z Makoji Schema 340 Oseni, Yakubu 29788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yakubu Oseni''' (Ma bi efu ọdọ 1975) Ukọlọ ki ya che chi ukọlọ Uja-ibe, i la chi senator Nigeria abo ki ya koji ma chi abo abo ku ma di alumeji Kogi Ojane Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nass.gov.ng/mps/single/55|title=Sen. OSENI YAKUBU|last=|first=|date=|website=National Assembly|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-07-26}}</ref> Eko ki ji ijabe chi odo 2019 eko ku ma chi ijabe ojane Nigeria ofe parti ki ji ijabe le chi APC.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/192847/|title=#NigeriaDecides2019 {{!}} APC's Oseni clinches Kogi Central Senate seat » Latest News » Tribune Online|date=2019-02-25|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/apc-clinches-kogi-central-senate-seat/bhqvetw|title=APC clinches Kogi Central Senate seat|date=2019-02-25|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/02/25/kogi-central-apc-wins-senate-seat/|title=Kogi Central: APC Wins Senate Seat|last=Oketade|first=Oyinloluwa|date=2019-02-25|website=Leadership Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> Ukaluka amone ki chi ijabe nwi oseni ka ki che chi omone 76,120,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-22|title=Solid minerals areas commission bill passes 2nd reading at Senate|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/solid-minerals-areas-commission-bill-passes-2nd-reading-at-senate/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ene ki roni eko ijabe le chi Natasha Akpoti gwi parti SDP, amone ki chi jabe nwi natachi chi amone 48, 336, e ne ki chi eketa chi ene ki di oji ofe senator egba le ku ma do, Ahmed Ogembe ki gwi parti PDP ukaluka amone ki chi ijabe nwi Ahmed chi 19, 359 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/316028-apc-wins-kogi-central-senate-seat.html|title=APC wins Kogi Central Senate seat|date=2019-02-25|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/apc-wins-kogi-central-senate-seat/|title=APC wins Kogi Central Senate seat|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26}}</ref> He was the Executive Chairman of the Kogi State Internal Revenue Service (2016–2018) appointed by Governor of Kogi State [[Yahaya Bello]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://leadership.ng/2018/07/26/kogi-revenue-chair-joins-senate-race/|title=Kogi Revenue Chair Joins Senate Race|last=Egwu|first=Sam|date=2018-07-26|website=Leadership Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kogireports.com/alhaji-yakubu-oseni-receives-new-kirs-boss/|title=Alhaji Yakubu Oseni Receives New KIRS Boss {{!}} :: Latest Kogi News, Kogireports ::|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-26}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oseni, Yakubu}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Kogi State]] q0w8u3vqbpquztvl973fsmgm2wd8doc 0 1132 29787 29467 2024-06-26T16:11:04Z Makoji Schema 340 AC 29787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21281870}} '''Oludemilade Martin Alejo''' Ma bí ẹgba kochù ejodudu ñolu ojo ogwun nyo mela efu ódò 1993, ódù ka amone mó nyo’yo chi '''Ycee. Élí Ycee a ko ójàné Niajeria'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2015/10/23/olamide-jumps-on-the-remix-to-jagaban-by-ycee/|title=Olamide Jumps on the Remix to ‘Jagaban’ by Ycee|work=[[BellaNaija]]|date=23 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> Élí kí ko kí jé nwi amone mó nyo’yo chí alù kí kể élí “Condo” kpaí Patoranking, Ma nominate ñwu efù awordu méjí abo kí norminate nwu chí 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/544827-exclusive-fresh-hot-fast-rising-rapper-releases-new-video.html|title=Fresh: Ycee Releases Jagaban Video|work=[[Naij]]|last=Bodunrin|first=Sola|date=8 September 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> Awordu kù ma dí ódù to kí gba gé ka kí ma jé ñ chí All Africa Music Awards<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://expressng.com/2015/08/olamide-davido-wizkid-sarkodie-dominate-all-africa-music-awards-afrima-categories-full-list/|title=Olamide, Davido, Wizkid, Sarkodie Dominate All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) Categories [FULL LIST]|work=[[Entertainment Express]]|last=Shola|first=Ayeotan|date=22 August 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> kpaí Next Rated efù The Headies 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://culturecustodian.com/headies-awards-2016-complete-list-nominees/|title=Headies Awards 2016 : Complete List of Nominees|work=Culture Custodian|author=Tomi|date=19 December 2016|access-date=21 September 2017}}</ref> Sony Music signí ñwu efí ochù ékégwa ódò 2016 àmà Ycee tí Sony music nó efí ochù ékéji ódò 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Jayne Augoye |title=Tinny Entertainment announces termination of Ycee’s deal with Sony Music |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/257546-tinny-entertainment-announces-termination-ycees-deal-sony-music.html |access-date=21 February 2019 |date=5 February 2018}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpaí Ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bí Ycee chí Festac Town. Ukoche kí che chí Isakulu èdo mëfa kí lé chi Dr. Soyemi Memorial Nursery kpai Primari Isakulu manwu uyí ukoche ótakada í èdo megweji kí chí Nigerian Navy Secondírí Isakulu É ñwu kí gba kwí uyí ukoche utogba chí marine biology unyi ukoche utogba kí lé chí University yí Lagos.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.encomium.ng/im-not-a-womanizer-ycee/|title=‘I’m not a womanizer’ – YCEE|work=Ecomium|author=Ecomium Weekly|date=28 July 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> ==Ukólò== Ycee chané élí ékò efu odo 2012, egba lé íché rap ya rap í Record label kí na Keli egba lé chí Tinny Entertainment. Í gwona élí eko alù kí chané unyi ukoche utogba University í Lagos.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/598957-exclusive-1-year-2-singles-3-award-nominations-upcoming-artist-shares-winning-secrets.html|title=Exclusive: Ycee The Jagaban Speaks On His Success|work=[[Naij]]|last=Bodunrin|first=Sola|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> Ycee dé élí "Condo"defu efù ochù ékélu efu ódò 2015; ma la nominate ñwu efí élí lé ene kí bejuche tulé yí omamale dabí Collaboration efu odo lé Year kpaí Best Music Video efu ódò 2015 efu amí Nigeria Entertainment Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2015/06/12/kiss-daniel-korede-bello-falz-wizkid-olamide-davido-more-nominated-for-the-10th-annual-nigerian-entertainment-awards/|title=Kiss Daniel, Korede Bello, Falz, Wizkid, Olamide, Davido & More Nominated for the 10th Annual Nigerian Entertainment Awards|work=[[BellaNaija]]|last=Ade-Unuigbe|first=Adesola|date=19 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> efu óchu ékébié nolu Ojo ogwu efu odo 2015, í dí élí kù ma do "Jagaban" dufu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/609767-exclusive-olamide-teams-jagaban-master.html|title=Exclusive: Olamide Teams Up With Jagaban Master, Ycee|work=[[Naij]]|last=Bodunrin|first=Sola|date=19 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> ==Eli kí ko== ===Albomu=== *''Ycee manyi Zaheer'' (2019) ===EPs=== *''wavu ejodudu'' (2017) *''Ufedo nyoyo'' (2021) {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !odo !eli ! |- |rowspan="2"|2012 |"nya nyi ru mi" | |- |"togba me" |- |2014 |"Shotu" |- |rowspan="4"|2015 |"Condo" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Patoranking)</span> |- |"Jagaban" |- |"Jagaban" (omune) <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai [[Olamide]])</span> |- |"Omo Alhaji" |- |rowspan="4"|2016 |"Su Mi" |- |"Panda" |- |"Omo Alhaji" (omune) <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai DJ Maphorisa)</span> |- |"Ahahn" |- | rowspan="8" |2017 |"Link Up" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Reekado Banks)</span> | rowspan="8" | |- |"Juice" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Maleek Berry)</span> |- |"utene Bae n" |- |"Wavy" |- |"e kpe ne dun" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Calibrii)</span> |- |"Bubbly" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">( kpai Falz)</span> |- |"U tene ma" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Seyi Shay)</span> |- |"N.O.U.N" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai KLY)</span> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 |"ka ki ni i de be" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Eugy)</span> | |- |"Your Love" |- ||"Juice" (momone) <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(kpai Joyner Lucas)</span> |- |"i ba mi" |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |"Balance" |- |"Dakun" | rowspan="12" | |- |"Mo Salah" |- |"Ihanyi de" |- | rowspan="2" |2020 |"Secreto" |- |odu Summa |- |-"It's Amazing" |-"Man" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Phyno)</span> |-"Bossing" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Ms Banks)</span> |-"Baseline" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Davido & BOJ)</span> |-"Cheque" |-"Vacancy" |-"Dada" <span style="font-size:85%; <!--font-weight:normal;-->">(featuring Dapo Tuburna)</span> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Gbúgbe:1993 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male rappers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] cpyxxhn2zegzdcmx3sdi2bu6cm2u45b 0 1133 29551 27181 2024-05-11T19:09:26Z AgnesAbah 9 29551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q8052153}} '''Yemi Ajibade'''{{Audio|Yo-Yemi Ajibade.ogg|Listen|help=no}} ma bi ẹgba kochù ekebie nolu ogwu nyo méjo efu ódò 1929<ref name="AWW">''Africa Who's Who'', London: Africa Journal Ltd, for Africa Books, 1981, p. 82.</ref><ref>Later sources give his birth year as 1933.</ref> ta kí í kwu efu óchu ejuodudu nolu ojo ogwu nyo méla efu ódò 2013<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181105154042/http://www.aveleyman.com/ActorCredit.aspx?ActorID=26914 Yemi Ajibade] at Aveleyman.</ref>), ma do ki Yemi '''Goodman Ajibade''' máyi Ade-Yemi '''Ajibade''', chí Nigerian playwright, actor kpai director <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yemi Goodman Ajibade|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0014994/|access-date=2022-03-08|website=IMDb|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2016-09-19|title=AJIBADE, Yemi|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/ajibade-yemi/|access-date=2022-03-12|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> àki gwi [[England]] efí 1950s, íche chi significant contributions efí [[British]] theatre kpai canon áyi Black drama. Amoné che möh efí filmú Dirty ''Pretty Things'' (2002), ''The Exorcist: The Beginning'' efí (2004) kpai Danger ''Man'' (1964). Efí career kÍ spanned century ukperu, íchí director, yaki plays wëwê, yanwo acti efí wide range drama efí television, stage, radio kpai film. == Àbàkwéne ñwu kpai ùkòché nwu == Adeyemi Olanrewaju Goodman Ajibade mabi kichí royal prince áyi únyi Ọ̀ràngún kwi Ìlá Òràngún,<ref name="NegroDigest">[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZToDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32 "The African Scene"], ''[[Negro Digest]]'', October 1963, p. 32.</ref> Osun State, efí south-west Nigeria. Í lotí Abeokuta Isakulu Grammar – omö onwí ufedo nwu chané wí theatre <ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|first=Femi|last=Elufowoju Jr|author-link=Femi Elufowoju Jr|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/apr/18/yemi-ajibade-obituary|title=Other lives {{!}} Yemi Ajibade obituary|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=18 April 2013}}</ref> – íde pè ya làti London, Kennington College áyi Law kpai Commerce (1955), efí Actors' Workshop (1960), kpai akwi 1966 ti kí 1968 yí Isakulu London ya chí Filmú Technique (abajoyí madoki London Film School),<ref name="AWW" /> omö íchí contemporary filmmaker Horace Ové (ẹgba le ma chene méji ku ma chí abo edudu ku ma chi oma Isakulu omä.<ref>Josanne Leonard, [http://www.caribbean360.com/mobile/http://www.caribbean360.com/index.php/news/12463.html interview with Horace Ové, 5 October 2007], Caribbean 360.</ref> == Íchanée kpai ukólònwu == Kwegba kÍ chané gwi UK, Ajibade acti efí radio drama wí BBC African Service. Akechi producer Fiona Ledger recalled efíodo 2007: "efí 1960 onwi late BBC producer John Stockbridge doyi ané kÍ Head áyi African Service devise toh efí drama áyi African listeners. == Óla olahí ñwu == Ajibade, onwu ní omaye onubule méta ku odu ma chí (Arinade Victoria, Layo kpai Janet),éñwo ní omaye onubule méjí amàá ma lékwú mé, oduma méjí le chí en‘yekwu (Bolanle kpai Fadeke) manyu éñwo ní omaye ēnekèkélé ko odunwu chí Sunday ené ki ní oyà actor kpaí poet Ebony White, kpai ene kí ní oma onobule méjí Ki odu ma chi , Adenrele kpai Mimi,manyu ojogwéè ki la leí éñwo úta gbo‘ne ki jeñwu ní Ọma nobule ómuné,Marigold.<ref name="Guardian" />í kwu efu éwo amenefu kí chíHe UK ojo kochù ejodudu ojo ogwu nyo méla efu ódò 2013 í chí odó ogwu méla nyo méta efu íle. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} mro1r3narmd693uqc5ua1ax8rokgh9g 0 1136 27544 27543 2024-04-30T10:29:46Z Jon Harald Søby 41 27544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abia State''' chi state ka, ki dẹ Ojanẹ Nigerian eju ọwọ South-East geopolitical zone efu Nigeria, ejuọwọ north kpai northeast eju owo [[:en:Enugu|Enugu]] kpai [[:en:Ebonyi|Ebonyi]], ejuọwọ west ñwu chi Imo State dọmọ i. [[Cross River State]] di ọwọ east, [[Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom]] State di ọwọ southeast, kpai Rivers State di ọwọ south. Odu ñwu chi efu ewo mẹlẹ ma du kwo, ami Oji ewo lẹ chi '''A'''ba, '''B'''ende, '''I'''suikwuato, kpai '''A'''fikpo,ma mu da mu Afikpo du dama kpai [[:en:Enugu|Enugu state]]. Alu Ku ma dama kpai Enugu Oñwu ma yu Ebonyi state efu ọdọ 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Abia State Nigeria|url=https://allnigeriainfo.ng/history-of-abia-state/|access-date=2021-09-18|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Aba {{!}} History & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Aba-Nigeria |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Abo Ku ma dẹ Abia state ẹgba ku ma kaluka amonẹ efu ọdọ 2016 chi 3 727 347.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owoh |first=Uzondu Roy |date=2023-05-07 |title=Figure 1. Map of abia State showing the 17 local government areas. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-abia-State-showing-the-17-local-government-areas_fig1_308898561 |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=ResearchGate |language=en}}</ref> state lẹ chẹ kpẹru eji, I chẹ kpẹru [[:en:Niger_Delta_swamp_forests|Niger Delta swamp forests]] kpai Cross–Niger transition forests . Ami igbo ki chi ogbo'gaga ki di ọmọ chi Imo kpai Aji Aba. Ichi ku ma ka efu ewo Abia chi Igbo amonẹ ki di ojanẹ lẹ. Ẹgba igbele ta ki amẹnẹfu wa ojane Nigeia Abia State defi Ojanẹ Arochukwu-ki di Aro Confederacy akwubi confederacy ma Fu ma du uja ogwu ku ma ja efu ọdọ 1900s by British SOJA efu ogwu eyi Anglo-Aro War. == Ane Abia == [[Fáílú:Azumini Blue River in Abia state, Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Azumini Blue River in Abia state, Nigeria]] Ane Abia State chakadu chi 4902 square kilometres, Ami state ki li Abia State daka chi Enugu, Ebonyi eju ọwọ North, Imo State eju ọwọ west, [[Cross River State]] kpai Akwa Ibom State eju ọwọ east kpai south east, ma chi Rivers State kwo eju ọwọ south.ami chẹ kibọ ma ku ma kwi ojanẹ southern di iba ka ami State agbade abgagba abo [[:en:Niger_Delta_swamp_forests|Niger Delta Swamp Forests]], ichẹ Kibọ ma ka diba ami state, ki agbade Cross–Niger transition forests.<ref name="EB">{{Cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Abia |edition=15th |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |volume=I |location=Chicago |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/32 32] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/32 }}</ref> omi alo oji'ane abia ki di ọwọ south ñyọñyọ tugbo ki bọ le, eko ki omi alo chi efu ochu ẹkẹlẹ ti ochu ẹkẹgwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=abia|url=http://www.usafricaonline.com/abia.html|website=www.usafricaonline.com|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> Ami aji ki chi ogbogaga Abia chi Imo kpai Aba Rivers. Ami aji lẹ a cha ru Atlantic Ocean lefu Akwa Ibom State.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Media|date=2018-03-22|title=Major Rivers In Abia state|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/major-rivers-in-abia-state/|access-date=2022-02-13|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Abia State defu ami state ogwu egwa nyo mèfa ki dẹ Ojanẹ Nigeria, ami local govenment ki dẹ Abia chi ẹgwebie. Iko ku ma ñyi Abia State chi ọjọ ko'ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ogwu ñyọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1991, iko ku ma chọna Abia state Lẹ chi ẹgba ka agboji Nigeria chaka ki chi president, ñwu che ku ma do odu kọ president General Ibrahim Babangida. Efu ewo Abia chi South-east Nigeria, I de eju ọwọ south-eastern Nigeria. State ku ma ñyi Abia state kwo chi Imo. Abia State defu ami state Niger Delta region. Odu ẹnẹ ki che agboji eyi ku ma dọ Governor le chi Umuahi, ewo ugbo kamonẹ a ñyaja ñyọñyọ Abia chi Aba. Odu kamone ñwo mi Abia State chi State ọjọ. Odu "Abia" chi ami ewo mẹlẹ ma ko kwo Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, kpai Afikpo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Abia State Nigeria {{!}} AllNigeriaInfo|url=https://allnigeriainfo.ng/history-of-abia-state/|access-date=2021-09-18|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abia-union.org/abia_state_history |title=Abia State history |publisher=Abia-union.org |access-date=28 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903034433/http://www.abia-union.org/abia_state_history |archive-date=3 September 2011 }}</ref> Ami Igbo Ku ma dẹ Abia state dabi 95%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.igbofocus.co.uk/html/enugu_state.html |title=Enugu State |publisher=Igbofocus.co.uk |date=17 January 2012 |access-date=28 October 2012 |archive-date=13 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050723/http://www.igbofocus.co.uk/html/enugu_state.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ma ñwo ki ẹnẹfu ọmọ gẹ, Abo ku ma di Abia State ti Ogwu mẹta le, ojile ma la che ama gbọla'ọjọ ma che.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owoh |first=Uzondu Roy |date=2023-05-07 |title=Abia {{!}} state, Nigeria |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Abia |access-date=2021-09-14 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> == Abia state chi bi ami uñyi ukọchẹ, kpai ọna ọmẹmẹlẹ, acibiti ki chuñyi ogwu dọmọ kpai ameñwu ki di oji ñyọgba gẹ. == Crude oil kpai gas eche chi ẹñwu ogbagaga ku ma che state ọmọ oñwu la ñwọ di ọkọ ñwu ma tule.<ref name="ReferenceA">Nigeria's 36 States and the FCT, Economic, societal and political profiles, World Bank Report</ref> <ref name="www.channelstv.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/04/14/harnessing-abias-oil-and-gas-potentials/|title=Harnessing Abia's oil and gas potentials|access-date=30 November 2015|date=14 April 2013|work=channelstv.com|author=Channelstv, Nigeria}}</ref> ugbo Kuma che ama ẹñwu ojoji ojojii ma dọ industrial centre efu ewo lẹ dugbo Ku ma dọ Aba, kpai ugbo Kuma do textile manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, ọchẹ, kpai cement, kpai ẹdaba ẹrẹ , kpai ẹñwu ma du kwa ju.<ref name="EB" /> # == Raw Materials k Abia State == * Ọjamalia<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2011-08-21 |title=Mineral Resources |url=https://abiastate.gov.ng/mineral-resources/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Official Website of Abia State Government |language=en-US}}</ref> * Lead/agbamu <ref name=":0" /> * Limestone<ref name=":0" /> * Ekpo/gas<ref name=":0" /> * Omu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria|url=https://nigerianembassythehague.nl/about-nigeria/natural-resources/|access-date=2022-02-12|language=en-US}}</ref> * Kaolin<ref name=":0" /> * Limestone<ref name=":0" /> == Uyi Ukọchẹ utọgba == [[Fáílú:Abịa State University Mountain.jpg|thumb|Abịa State University]] Ma nẹ uyi ukọchẹ University efu ewo ma: ẹnẹ ki nẹ Odu la chi Michael Okpara sakulu University I uchẹ alo kpai ameñwu ujeñwu ki di Umudike,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Courses offered by Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike|url=https://clacified.com/education/16/courses-offered-by-michael-okpara-university-of-agricultural-umudike-mouau|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Clacified|language=en}}</ref> kpaí Abia State University yi Uturu,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=List Of ABSU Courses and Programmes Offered – MySchoolGist|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/absu-courses/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> e ki la chonẹ nẹ kpọla ñwu la chi Gregory University <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=List of GUU (Gregory University Uturu ) Degree Courses|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/gregory-university-degree-programmes/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> yi Uturu, Rhema University <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-09|title=List of Courses Offered by Rhema University|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/rhema-university-courses/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref> dẹ Aba, Spiritan University dẹ Umu Nneochi, kpai Clifford Unibacit Owerrinta. Abia State College of Education (Technical) yi Arochukwu, Abia State College Of Health Sciences and Management Technology yi Aba, Temple Gate Polytechnic yi Aba kpai Abia State Polytechnic<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-20|title=List of Courses Offered at Abia State Polytechnic|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/school-news/courses-offered-at-abiapoly/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}</ref> ama lẹ chi tertiary institution ki dẹ efu State lẹ. == Ẹñwu Ulẹ == ugbo ki mẹru ugbo ku ma dọ airport lo ti Abia chi Sam Mbakwe Cargo Airport (Owerri Airport), ulẹ hour ka I Che kwi Umuahia kpai Aba. Hour meji I Che kwi Port Harcourt International Airport. Akwa Ibom Airport ([[Akwa Ibom State]]) unugo neke chukọlọ ñwi ami amonẹ Ku ma wa efu ewo. Ujiji alimeji Uyo (''Akwa Ibom'') kpai Umuahia (Abia) chi: Ku ma dọ ki rail transport ñwọ dọwo ọmọ. Aba che mẹru ugbo ku ma dọ ki Port Harcourt kpai rail. Umuahia che mẹru ugbo ku ma le ti Aba kpai Enugu efu rail .<ref name="EB" /> AMI ICHI Odu ami ichi ki dẹ Abia State kpai LGA:<ref name="e22">{{Cite news |last=Owoh |first=Uzondu Roy |date=2023-05-07 |title=Nigeria |edition=22 |work=Ethnologue |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG |access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! ICHI |- | Arochukwu || Igbo |- | Umuahia South||Igbo |- | Umuahia North||Igbo |- |Ikwuano||Igbo |- |Isuikwuato||Igbo |- |Ukwa West||Igbo |- |Aba South||Igbo |- |Aba North||Igbo |- |Isiala Ngwa North||Igbo |- |Isiala Ngwa South||Igbo |- |Obingwa||Igbo |- |Umunneochi||Igbo |- | Ugwunagbo ||Igbo |- | Ukwa East || Igbo |} == References == {{Reflist}} 8ettvin9c3vbui3kzyfinz07ppg1oxo 0 1138 32292 29264 2024-09-29T16:38:32Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q117714}} '''Anambra State''' chi state ka ki di efí amí state ogwu meji nyo megwe‘fa ojane Nigerian , ki deju ọwọ southeastern region efu ojané Nigeria.<ref name="Britanica1">{{Cite web|title=Anambra {{!}} state, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Anambra|access-date=2022-03-12|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Ma fi State lẹ nyi ọjọ K’ochu ekejo nolu ogwu nyi ọwọ mebie efu ọdọ 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-07|title=Anambra State|url=https://www.nipc.gov.ng/nigeria-states/anambra-state/|access-date=2022-05-16|website=Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission|language=en-US}}</ref> Anambra state dẹ agbade iba Delta State tẹ ọwọ west, Imo State tọwọ south, Enugu State teju ọwọ east kpai Kogi State teju ọwọ north .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Anambra/|access-date=2022-05-20|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> Alu ku ma gbeluka amone chekaduu yi ku ma do census le efu ọdọ 2006 du tejugede, uwewe amonẹ ki ti de Anambra state Le chi million mela le dodo efu state lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigeria.opendataforafrica.org/xspplpb/nigeria-census|title=Nigeria Census – Nigeria Data Portal}}</ref> Odu state lẹ wa efu ọɗọ 1976 kwugbo East Central State igbele. Ma rodu lubi aji Omambala, aji ki yacha lefu ewo lẹ. Anambra che Anglicized ōdö aji ku ma ado Omambala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grid 3|first=Nigeria|title=Anambra|url=https://grid3.gov.ng/state/about/anambra|access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ezenwa-Ohaeto|first=Ngozi|date=2013|title=Sociolinguistic import of name-clipping among Omambala cultural zone in Anambra state|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms/article/view/117032|journal=Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies|volume=7|issue=2|pages=111–128}}</ref> Ugbẹta alumeji State lẹ chi Awka, efu ọdọ 2006 iko Ku ma gbaluka amonẹ, amonẹ ki di Anambra ẹgba lẹ chi 700,000, efu ọdọ 2020 Ku ma gbaaluka amonẹ ki di Anambra, amone Ku ma gbaluka chi 6,00,000. Efi èwo Onitsha, chi ēwo k'amone akwo ojiete ojiete kpai abo state ki doji’ane Nigeria awayi ñya’ja Onitsha, Onitsha Chi aja elile ki di ojane Anambra State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Onitsha {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Onitsha-Nigeria|access-date=2022-03-12|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Odu Ku ma du ñwu Anambra state chi "una Nation", Anambra State chi ẹkẹjọ efu ami state ku ma ñno wewe tule <ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 10 Most Populated States in Nigeria (2022)|url=http://www.wefinder24.com/2022/02/top-10-most-populated-states-in-nigeria.html|access-date=2022-08-30}}</ref> Oji anẹ ma, ki amonẹ nana tule chi Onitsha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 50 Agglomerations in Africa|url=https://africapolis.org/en/research/top-50-largest-agglomerations|publisher=Africapolis}}|</ref> .<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ndulue, Ayadiuno|first=Dominic Chukwuka, Romanus Udegbunam|date=2021|title=PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING MODE OF MOVEMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE, SOUTH EAST NIGERIA|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352166052|journal=Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation|volume=32|issue=3|pages=3837–3848}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=World|first=Population Review|date=2022|title=Population of Cities in Nigeria (2022)|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/nigeria|access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> Igbo amonẹ ki dodo Anambra chẹ ,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra State – SENDEF|url=http://southeast.ng/sendef/the-region/anambra-state/|access-date=2021-03-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Igbo, sometimes (especially formerly) referred to as Ibo, are one of the largest single ethnicities in Africa|url=https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/igbo/igbo2.htm|access-date=2021-03-09|website=faculty.ucr.edu}}</ref> Ichi Igbo lẹ ma ka state Anambra ọmọ.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Onumajuru|first=V. C.|date=2016-06-06|title=A contrastive study of two varieties of Onicha and the Central Igbo language|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijah/article/view/137075|journal=AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities|language=en|volume=5|issue=2|pages=225–240|doi=10.4314/ijah.v5i2.18|issn=2227-5452|doi-access=free}}</ref> Iko ogwu Nigeria (1967–1970), Anambra State chi state ka ki abo Biafra gba, ukpata dẹ ñyọñyọ ẹgba lẹ, ukpata lẹ chakañya ñwi uwewe amonẹ state Anambra Ẹgba lẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-01-15|title=Remembering Nigeria's Biafra war that many prefer to forget|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51094093|access-date=2021-03-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Derrick|first=Jonathan|date=1984|title=West Africa's Worst Year of Famine|journal=African Affairs|volume=83|issue=332|pages=281–299|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097620|jstor=722349|issn=0001-9909}}</ref> Abajio ma chẹ nwi state Anambra che ñyọñyọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anambra State Government – Light Of The Nation|url=https://old.anambrastate.gov.ng/urbanization-and-regional-planning|access-date=2021-03-09|website=old.anambrastate.gov.ng|archive-date=18 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118150649/https://old.anambrastate.gov.ng/urbanization-and-regional-planning|url-status=dead}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria: poverty rate, by state 2019|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121438/poverty-headcount-rate-in-nigeria-by-state/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref> == Ane == Odu Anambra lẹ chi udama Anam kpai bra. Anam chi ọlọpu ka kidẹ ojanẹ Omambala<ref>{{Cite web|last=eribake|first=akintayo|date=2014-09-20|title=Controversy over Igbo Origin: 'We have proof that Umueri is the cradle of Ndigbo'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/09/controversy-igbo-origin-proof-umueri-cradle-ndigbo/|access-date=2022-08-30|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Anambra chi otitala anẹ Igbo ka am'ẹnẹfu lẹ ka Ku ma lo ti North. Am'ẹnẹfu adi Anambra Adam branch eko igbele. == Ola Igbele == === Ami Local government === [[Fáílú:Anambra_lga_map.gif|alt=Anambra State LGA Map alt text|thumb|Anambra State LGA map]] Anambra State ni local government ogwu nyoka: <ref>https://www.bing.com/search?q=local+government+in+anambra+state&qs=AS&pq=local+government+in+anam&sc=9-24&cvid=41A956B9D81E4E5F96F2359B60EBF1E6&FORM=QBRE&sp=1&ghc=1&lq=0&showconv=1</ref> # Aguata # Awka North # Awka South # Anambra East # Anambra West # Anaocha # Ayamelum # Dunukofia # Ekwusigo # Idemili North # Idemili South # Ihiala # Njikoka # Nnewi North # Nnewi South # Ogbaru # Onitsha North # Onitsha South # Orumba North # Orumba South # Oyi == References == {{Reflist}} jby1v5l6e387fnombxrbtxs1z2v425u 0 1139 29302 28148 2024-05-05T03:43:37Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q503910}} [[Fáílú:Asaba roundabout, Asaba, Delta state.jpg|thumb|Asaba roundabout, Asaba, Delta state]] '''Delta State''' chi state ka ki defu South-South geopolitical zon éfu Nigeria. Kodu ñwn wa ubi Niger Delta<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger Delta {{!}} geographical region, Africa {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-Delta |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>—ane'ñw wanè elile êfu àmi state ki defu South -South. —macho'na state la kw'èfu state ku oduñw kō Bendel State Ígbélé ojo ko'òchu ēkejo nolu ogwu nyi ke mebie, efu odó 1991. Oma éti ẹju ọwo north Edo State íchê, the east chi [[Anambra State|Anambra]] kpamåni Rivers States, kpamåni ti êju ọwọ south chi Bayelsa State while to the west is the Bight of Benin ki gb'’àne ñowo dabi ugbo ogwu mèlu nyi ke me ‘gwe kilometers ëfu delta state's coastline.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delta State Government |url=https://www.deltastate.gov.ng/about-delta/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |language=en-US}}</ref> machona state Le kpai local government areas mẹ ẹgwa‘eji<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Administrative Division (States and Local Government Areas) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> ëfu ọdọ 1991 ubi le ma k’eji ma‘nyu te ki è mu dé ẹgw‘ẹla kpai abajọyi íni local government areas ogwu nyọ mẹlu. Asaba ki chi ugbẹta state lẹ chẹ ñd ãba River Niger eju ọwọ northeastern ukpoji State lẹ, eñw ki chi ki state's economic gwu–gwu agbade ewo Warri kpai Uvwie<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/12/troubled-uvwie-kingdom-metamorphosing-deltas-economic-nerve-centre/amp/</ref> Efu ami states ogwu egwa nyo mèfa lẹ, Delta Chi eyi ki Nana tule ẹki ogwu nyọ meta yi ogbegbele lẹ kpai ẹki ẹgwaeji kinẹ wewe amonẹ kpai wewe‚ñw meru 5.6 million le efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population 2006-2016 |url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474 |website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> Geographically, state lẹ kpẹru agbagba African mangroves efu coastal southwest kpai Nigerian lowland forests Ami che eku ’buó state de káke ugbo oji‘ane Niger Delta swamp forests eche Jiji ri south. Eñw omu’ne ki ch‘ogbo’gaga geographical features are the River Niger and its distributary, the Forçados River, kía’che alēle alu‘meji Delta's eastern kpai southern borders, respectively; while fellow Niger distributary, the Escravos River, acha ri alomeji Warri kpai the coastal areas are riddled with dozens of smaller Niger distributaries that make up much of the western Niger Delta. Much of the state's nature contain threatened ama ele onye, okó, African éja , oge, kpai African manatee populations along with potentially extirpated populations of African amale ku ma do oma‘·ata-ina and Nigeria-Cameroon uka‘abu<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lameed |first1=GA |title=Potential impact on biodiversity in kwale's forest reserve by power plant establishments |journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development |date=2009 |volume=9 |issue=30 |pages=1878–1900 |doi=10.18697/ajfand.30.1750 |s2cid=240141039 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajfand/article/view/50070 |access-date=19 December 2021|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Ogbe–Ijaw market" /> Offshore, the state is also biodiverse as there are populations of Lesser African threadfin, crabs,kpai blue mussel along with various cetacean species.<ref name="Ogbe–Ijaw market">{{Cite journal |last1=Ijeomah |first1=HM |last2=Oruh |first2=EK |title=Wildlife based business activities in Ogbe–Ijaw market of Delta state, Nigeria |journal=Journal of Agriculture and Social Research |date=2015 |volume=12 |issue=2 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasr/article/view/112825 |access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref> Delta State che’dama kpai uche ichi oji·oj‘oji , kpai amone uche·echi dodo Urhobo oji’ane delta central senatorial distrihct ; Ukwuani, Ika, and Aniocha-Oshimili (Igbo) occupying the delta north senatorial district; the isokos,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ika North East Postal Zip Code List |url=https://nigeriapostal.com/location/NG-Delta/Ika%20North%20East |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=nigeriapostal.com}}</ref>Ijaws, Itsekiris kpai ìche abo Urhobos do oji–ane delta south senatorial district. Ami ìchi Kéke ño domo gé ma ñwu ami Olukumi, igalas; ño di and delta north region, that have been quite assimilated by the larger igbo group. In the pre-colonial period, now-Delta State che gberu ugbo agberu·agberu monarchial states dê bī Kingdom of Warri akpi Agbor Kingdom akubi òmo che oji·ane ka ki defu British Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884. In the early 1900s, the British incorporated the protectorate (aba-joi oduñw mu kpailor ti Niger Coast Protectorate) te fu Southern Nigeria Protectorate ubi le kpo dama kpai abo British Nigeria. ta ki, colonial forces ño no oda ogbegbele oji ma ke’ñw woji abile wa Delta State we egba 1910s, todu ugbe Ami omó’ma yi Ekumeku Movement. Notably, Delta state nukpe beē ka efu -Nigeria ki defu ọwo abo French Ade eju the ma da bi abo ku ma do UK leased the enclave of Forcados to France qegbe 1903 wi 1930. == Óla Ígbélé == Ma chone Delta State gw'èfu state ku ma ado oduñwu akubi ko Bendel State ojo ko ochù èkejo nolu ogwu nyi ki mebie efu ōdö 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Seven sharp facts about Delta State|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-47149731|access-date=2020-09-04|website=BBC News Pidgin}}</ref> == Demographics == Abo ki di Delta State chi ami Urhobo, Igbo, Isoko, Uvwie, Okpe, Ijaw, Ukwuani, Ika, Itsekiri manyi Olukumi people.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Alabi|first=Tope|date=2017-03-21|title=10 things we bet you didn't know about Delta State|url=https://www.informationnigeria.com/2017/03/10-things-bet-didnt-know-delta-state.html|access-date=2020-09-23|website=Information Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Abo Urhobo-Isoko chi abo ku ma wewe tule ojane Delta State<ref name=":0" /> alu ko ma chi 2.6 million, ma la di local govenment me gwa. Abo ki roni Urhobo-Isoko chi abo Ukwuani, Ika kpai Aniocha-Oshimili(Igbo), unana ma chi 1.8 million, ami local govenment ki ma de che ela, ma nwo do ma abo Anioma ke.<ref name="Unveiling Nigeria - state">{{Cite web |title=Unveiling Nigeria - state |url=https://www.unveilingnigeria.ng/geopolitical-zone/delta-state |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=www.unveilingnigeria.ng}}</ref><ref>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ujah/article/view/166014/155449 {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Ich Itsekiri dabi ichi, ama icholo ku ma che dabi abo [[Edo people|Edo]].<ref name=":0" /> Ìchi ki Okpe àka Cha eroda ñwu ìchi ki Urhobo áka. Ma gbe ugbe óla dama kpo ólema ojo ôlu eñni. Abo oji–ane Okpe ma ni local government areas ma‘eji (Sapele kpai Okpe) in Delta Central. Amone wéwé ki di oni–ojane Okpe año kichi Urhobo, kpai amone Okpe ki de odode Delta State ma ño li ùma da bi amone Urhobos. Ami Ijaws Cha abo kuma gada óla ma ku ma chefu predominant amone ku ma dodo maru Bayelsa State,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Showcasing The Ijaw Culture and People of Bayelsa from South-east Nigeria - Courtesy The Scout Association of Nigeria|url=https://www.scout.org/ar/node/209471|access-date=2020-09-23|website=www.scout.org|language=ar}}</ref> ===AMi Govonor Delta State === *[[Sheriff Oborevwori]] - ojo ogwunyomela ochu elelu odo 2023 (PDP) *Ifeanyi Okowa - ojo ogwunyomela ochu elelu odo (PDP)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://deltastate.gov.ng/former-administrations | title=Past Administrations &#124; Delta State Government | access-date=2018-04-11 | archive-date=2019-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905151925/http://deltastate.gov.ng/former-administrations | url-status=dead }}</ref> *Emmanuel Uduaghan - ojo ogwunyomela ochu elelu odo 2007 (PDP)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-22|title=Ex-Delta gov, Uduaghan, bows to pressure, set to return to PDP|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/ex-delta-gov-uduaghan-bows-to-pressure-set-to-return-to-pdp/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *James Ibori - ojo ogwunyomela ochu elelu odo 1999 (PDP)<ref>{{Cite web|last=AfricaNews|date=2017-02-04|title=Ex Nigerian governor who stole $250m returns home after release from UK jail|url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/02/04/ex-nigerian-governor-who-stole-250m-returns-home-after-release-from-uk-jail/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Africanews|language=en}}</ref> *Walter Feghabo - ochu ekejo odo 1998 (Military)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-08-27 |title=Delta blossoming with age |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/delta-blossoming-with-age/ |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> *John Dungs - ochu ekejo odo 1996<ref name=":1" /> *Ibrahim Kefas - Ochu ekela odo 1994 (Military)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-21|title=Take A Tour Of Gbagi's Exquisite Villa|url=https://cherrylmedia.com/2021/05/21/take-a-tour-of-gbagis-exquisite-villa/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=CHERRYL MEDIA|language=en-US}}</ref> *Bassey Asuquo -ochu ekegwa odo 1993 (Military)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Emmanuel|first=Odang|date=2021-03-13|title=General Sani Abacha -|url=https://rainbownigeria.com/2021/03/13/general-sani-abacha/|access-date=2021-06-24|language=en-US}}</ref> *Abdulkadir Shehu - Ochu ekegwaka odo 1993 (Military)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta State Current Affairs: Delta State Governors (1991 - Date)|url=http://deltastatecurrentaffairs.blogspot.com/p/delta-state-governors-1991-date.html|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Delta State Current Affairs}}</ref> *Luke Chijiuba Ochulor - ochu ekejo odo 1991 (Military)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-04-04|title=Delta 2015 and the Anioma quest for equity|url=https://businessday.ng/analysis/article/delta-2015-and-the-anioma-quest-for-equity/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> *Felix Ibru - ochu ejodudu odo 1992 (SDP)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics {{!}} Dailytrust|url=https://dailytrust.com/|access-date=2021-06-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> ==Local Governments/Kpai Ami one == Amone ki di Delta kpai ami ichi ma :<ref name=e22>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Ichi |- | [[Aniocha North]] || [[Enuani people|Enuani]], [[Olukumi people|Olukumi]], [[Ika people|Ika]] |- | [[Aniocha South]] || [[Enuani people|Enuani]] |- | [[Burutu]] || [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] |- | [[Bomadi]] || [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] |- | [[Ethiope East]] || [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]] |- | [[Ethiope West]] || [[Urhobo language|Urhobo]] |- | [[Ika North East]]|| [[Ika people|Ika]] |- | [[Ika South]] || [[Ika people|Ika]] |- | [[Isoko North]] || [[Isoko people|Isoko]] |- | [[Isoko South]] || [[Isoko people|Isoko]] |- | [[Ndokwa East]] || [[Ukwuani people|Ukwuani]], [[Isoko people|Isoko]] |- | [[Ndokwa West]] || [[Ukwuani people|Ukwuani]] |- | [[Oshimili North]] || [[Enuani people|Enuani]], [[Igala people|Igala]], [[Ika people|Ika]] |- | [[Oshimili South]] || [[Enuani people|Enuani]] |- | [[Okpe]]|| [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Patani, Nigeria|Patani]]|| [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]], [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]] || [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Udu, Nigeria|Udu]]|| [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Ughelli North]] || [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Ughelli South]] || [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | Ukwuani || [[Ukwuani people|Ukwuani]] |- | [[Uvwie]] || [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]] |- | [[Warri North]] || [[Itsekiri]], [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] |- | [[Warri South]] || [[Itsekiri]], [[Urhobo people|Urhobo]], [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] |- | [[Warri South West]] || [[Itsekiri]], [[Ijaw people|Ijaw]] |} == Unyi ukoche utogba ki di ewo Delta == [[Fáílú:Delta state Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta state 01.jpg|thumb|Delta state Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta state]] Ami unyi ukoche utogba ki di ewo Delta chi:<ref name=":0" /> *Federal University of Petroleum Resources,Effurun<ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal University of Petroleum Resources|url=https://site.fupre.edu.ng/?fupre=news&id=84|access-date=2021-06-25|website=site.fupre.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://site.fupre.edu.ng/?fupre=news&id=84|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Delta State University, Abraka<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. Principal Officers|url=https://www.delsu.edu.ng/administration.aspx|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.delsu.edu.ng}}</ref> *Delta State University of Science kpai Technology, Ozoro *University of Delta, Agbor *Delta State Polytechnics (two different Polytechnics, one at Oghara, and one at Ogwashi-Uku)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta State Polytechnic - Otefe Oghara|url=https://ogharapoly.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=ogharapoly.edu.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://mydspg.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Delta State Polytechnic Ogwashi-Uku|language=en-US}}</ref> *The Film and Broadcast Academy, Ozoro<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-18|title=Film and Broadcast Academy holds convocation today|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/film-and-broadcast-academy-holds-convocation-today/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> *College of Education Warri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Imperatives Of Turning Agbor College Of Education To A University Of Education|url=https://independent.ng/the-imperatives-of-turning-agbor-college-of-education-to-a-university-of-education/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> *Federal College of Education Technical, Asaba<ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba|url=https://portal.fcetasaba.edu.ng//|access-date=2021-06-25|website=portal.fcetasaba.edu.ng}}</ref> *College of Education, Mosogar<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Delta State College of Education Mosogar/DELSU affiliate degree programme matriculates 634 Students|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/delta-state-college-of-education-mosogar-delsu-affiliate-degree-programme-matriculates-634-students/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Delta State College of Health Technology, Ofuoma, Ughelli<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welcome ! .::Delta State College Of Health Technology, Ofuoma Ughelli - Portal::. |url=https://deltashtportal.kademic.com.ng/uportal/index.php |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=deltashtportal.kademic.com.ng}}</ref> *Michael and Cecilia Ibru University, Ughelli<ref>{{Cite web |title=MCIU - Michael & Cecilia Ibru University |url=https://mciu.edu.ng/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> *Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.edusbaze.com/tag/www-pti-edu-ng/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118051744/http://www.edusbaze.com/tag/www-pti-edu-ng/ |archive-date=2017-01-18 |title=PETROLEUM TRAINING INSTITUTE (PTI) Archives - Edusbaze}}</ref> *Western Delta University, Oghara<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-07|title=Western Delta University Cut Off Mark 2021/2022 Departmental Cut Off|url=https://www.currentschoolnews.com/school-news/western-delta-university-cut-off-mark/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Current School News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Novena University, Ogume-Amai<ref>{{Cite web|title=Novena University|url=https://novenauniversity.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US}}</ref> *National Open University of Nigeria (three study centres, one at Asaba, one at Emevor and another at Owhrode).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owhrode Community Study Centre {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://nou.edu.ng/node/2078|access-date=2021-06-25|website=nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://nou.edu.ng/node/2078|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Emevor Community Study Centre {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://nou.edu.ng/node/2140|access-date=2021-06-25|website=nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://nou.edu.ng/node/2140|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=study_centres_view {{!}} National Open University of Nigeria|url=https://www.nou.edu.ng/study-centres-view?field_geo_political__value=All&page=1|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.nou.edu.ng|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075613/https://www.nou.edu.ng/study-centres-view?field_geo_political__value=All&page=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Site - DESOMATECH|url=https://www.dsmt.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.dsmt.edu.ng}}</ref> *Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Warri South West<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-06-11|title=Homepage|url=https://www.nmu.edu.ng/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=NMU|language=en-US}}</ref> *Conarina School of Maritime & Transport Technology, Oria-Abraka<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facilities & Location – Conarina Maritime Academy|url=https://conarinamaritimeacademy.com/facilities-location/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US}}</ref> *University of Information and Communication Technology, Agbor<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ololube|first1=Nwachukwu|last2=Agbor|first2=Comfort|last3=Major|first3=Nanighe|last4=Agabi|first4=Chinyere|last5=Wali|first5=Worlu|date=2016-08-17|title=2015 Global Information Technology Report: Consequences on knowledge management in higher education institutions in Nigeria|url=https://www.learntechlib.org/p/173453/|journal=International Journal of Education and Development Using ICT|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|issn=1814-0556}}</ref> *State School of Midwifery, Asaba<ref>{{Cite web|title=Admission into Delta State Schools of Nursing and Midwifery Programmes{{!}} Nursing World Nigeria - Nursing Jobs, Forum and News|url=https://www.nursingworldnigeria.com/2021/01/admission-into-delta-state-schools-of-nursing-and-midwifery-programmes|access-date=2021-06-25|website=www.nursingworldnigeria.com}}</ref> *School of Nursing (two schools, one at Agbor and another at Warri)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Metro|first=Asaba|date=2019-02-19|title=Delta State Examination Committees Commence Sales of Forms into State Schools of Nursing and Midwifery|url=https://www.asabametro.com/delta-state-examination-committees-commence-sales-of-forms-into-state-schools-of-nursing-and-midwifery/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Asaba Metro|language=en-US}}</ref> *Baptist School of Nursing, Eku<ref>{{Cite web|title=School Of Nursing Eku {{!}} Delta State|url=https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/school-of-nursing-eku|access-date=2021-06-25|website=AfricaBizInfo|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625075612/https://www.africabizinfo.com/NG/school-of-nursing-eku|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Edwin Clark University, Kiagbodo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Edwin Clark University Nigeria|url=https://www.campus.africa/university/edwin-clark-university/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=campus.africa|language=en-US}}</ref> *Eagle Heights University, Omadino, Warri<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-21|title=The Warri university and Delta's triangle of development|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/06/warri-university-deltas-triangle-development/|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *<!-- *[[Uba A. Michael]], Nigerian politician and businessman<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-11-17|title guber hopeful, Uba Michael meets with Reps member, Shina Peller|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/guber-hopeful-uba-michael-meets-with-reps-member-shina-peller/|access-date=2021-06-17|work=[[Vanguard News]]|language=en-US}}</ref> --><!-- *High Chief [[Stephen Onovughakpor Akpotu]] (JP), Chairman, Movement for the Creation of Delta State, former President-General and Grand Patron of the Isoko Development Union (IDU), <ref>{{Cite web|title=Omo-Agege Mourns Former IDU PG, Onovughakpor Akpotu|url=https://www.heraldngr.com/2021/06/omo-agege-mourns-former-idu-pg.html/|website=Herald News|language=en-US}}</ref> -->Admiralty University of Nigeria at Ibusa and Sapele<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview – Admiralty University Of Nigeria|date=17 September 2020 |url=https://adun.edu.ng/overview/|access-date=2021-06-25|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} oieff9mbww8z0rvmwhdglt7lyw8sres 0 1140 29327 28404 2024-05-05T03:57:04Z Dcljr 7 whitespace 29327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gombe State''' oñwu chí state efí north eastern Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nliam|first=Amaka|date=2022-12-18|title=Gombe State: Governor Yahaya continues Re-election Campaign|url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-yahaya-continues-re-election-campaign/|access-date=2022-12-25|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ki híoméa ti north kpaí northeast íba amí states yí Borno kpaí Yobe, yi south kpai íba Taraba State, tí southeast íba Adamawa State, kpaí west, íba Bauchi State. Gombe chu ugbẹta Ami gomati yi Gombe state, ma choné Gombe kwi efu etọ Bauchi State efu ochù ekegwe nolu kàa efu odó 1996. Gombe state dẹfí àmà kí chí wẹwẹ ẹfu Nigeria ī chi Fulani gbẹju chí chi ku ma gbeju ka efu state le, ojané Ami Fulani ka ī che efu <ref name="Creation">{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|date=24 October 2017|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192656/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|url-status=live}}</ref> 36 states '''Gombe State''' chí state ẹfu north eastern efu Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nliam|first=Amaka|date=2022-12-18|title=Gombe State: Governor Yahaya continues Re-election Campaign|url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-yahaya-continues-re-election-campaign/|access-date=2022-12-25|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ki hiọmẹ kpai north kpaí northeast kpai amí states yí Borno kpai Yobe,lo ti south íba Taraba State,lo tí southeast íba Adamawa State,lọtí west íba Bauchi State. Gombe chí ugbẹta ẹyí Gombe state, ma choné ñwú kw’efu ẹti yí Bauchi State ka, ma choné Gombe state efu ochù ekegwe ñolu kàa éfu ódo 1996. State kì dẹí d’efu ama kí chí wẹwẹ kí d’ọjanẹ Nigeria īchí Fulani gbẹju chí Íchi ogbogága tula Fulani gbëju chi ichi ókpakàa ki wéwé tula ki d’efu Gombe ki d’efu <ref name="Creation2">{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|date=24 October 2017|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192656/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|url-status=live}}</ref> 36 states efu Nigeria, Gombe chí 21st largest in area kpaí 32nd most populous, kílaní estimated population. 3.2 egba 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population 2006-2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=21 December 2021|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214205233/https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|url-status=live}}</ref> Geographically, ôjanẹ kí dẹí la dalumẹjí tropical West Sudanian savanna ecoregion. Okpaka geographic features la chí Gongola River, kíasha tẹfí Gombe's north kpaí east tẹfí Lake Dadin Kowa, kpaí ẹtọ ẹyí Muri Mountains, range kẹkẹlẹ ẹfí state's far south. Ọna kọjanẹyíladẹí amí ẹjọ ọjọjọjí chẹdẹ manyí carpet viper, puff adder, kpaí Egyptian cobra wẹwẹ manyí hippopotamus, Senegal parrot, kpaí grey-headed kingfisher wẹwẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Azubuike|first1=Chima|title=Gombe govt to establish hippopotamus colony|url=https://punchng.com/gombe-govt-to-establish-hippopotamus-colony/|website=[[The Punch]]|date=19 October 2021|access-date=23 December 2021|archive-date=24 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224081651/https://punchng.com/gombe-govt-to-establish-hippopotamus-colony/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Adang|first1=K. L|last2=Nsor|first2=C. A.|last3=M|first3=Tela|title=Checklist of bird species at the Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe, Gombe State, Nigeria|journal=Global Advanced Research Journal of Agricultural Science|date=30 April 2015|volume=4|url=http://garj.org/garjas/6/2015/4/6/checklist-of-bird-species-at-the-dadin-kowa-dam-gombe-gombe-state-nigeria|access-date=24 December 2021|archive-date=24 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224081651/http://garj.org/garjas/6/2015/4/6/checklist-of-bird-species-at-the-dadin-kowa-dam-gombe-gombe-state-nigeria|url-status=live}}</ref> Ethnically, State kìdẹí chẹ inhabited kpaí amí chí wẹwẹ, <nowiki>short description|State of Nigeria}}</nowiki> '''Gombe State''' chi state ka ki di northeastern Nigeria,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nliam|first=Amaka|date=2022-12-18|title=Gombe State: Governor Yahaya continues Re-election Campaign|url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-governor-yahaya-continues-re-election-campaign/|access-date=2022-12-25|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> Ami State ki di iba Gombe State chi Borno kpai Yobe owo north, owo south chi Taraba State, owo southeast chi Adamawa State ma nyu owo west chi Bauchi State. Gombe chi ugbẹta Gombe state, ugbo ku ma nyi Gombe State chi Bauchi State efi ochu ekegwa nolu káa efu odó 1996. Ichi ki chi ichi ogbogaga ki di Gombe State chi Fulani.<ref name="Creation4">{{Cite web|title=This is how the 36 states were created|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|website=Pulse.ng|date=24 October 2017|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=12 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612192656/https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nigerian-states-this-is-how-the-36-states-were-created/mdtnq3e|url-status=live}}</ref> Gombe State chi state ka efu ami state ki chene ki ogwu egwa ny'omefa ami state ki di ojane Nigeria. eko ku ma gbaluka amone odo 2006, amone ku ma gbaluka ojane Gombe chi amone 3.25 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population 2006-2016|url=https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|website=[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=21 December 2021|archive-date=14 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214205233/https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary/read/474|url-status=live}}</ref> == Inabali == Unana ane Gombe chi 20,265&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> unana amone ki di efewo Gombe chi of 2,365,000 odo 2006.<ref name="PHC Tables4" /> Ëgbe ku ma chone state Gombe chi ochu ekegwa nolu kãa odo 1996, State ugbo ku ma nyi Gombe state gwo chi Bauchi State, ene ki choné Gombe state chi sani Abacha.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Diala|first1=Sam|last2=THEWILL|date=2021-11-09|title=State Of The States: Gombe State|url=https://thewillnigeria.com/state-of-the-states-gombe-state/|access-date=2022-12-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Eju ọwọ ugbo ki Gombe de chi Guinea savannah kpai Sudan savannah belts. Ami ewo ki daka Gombe state chi Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Adamawa and Bauchi.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2004-10-18|title=Energy materials coordinating committee (EMaCC). Annual technical report, fiscal year 2003|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1206622|journal=|doi=10.2172/1206622|osti=1206622|access-date=2022-04-08|archive-date=2022-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429100654/https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1206622/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gombe che ni climate meji, Afu owe ochù ekegwaka to –ochu ekete kpai adiko komi alo chi efu ochù akwegbe ochù ekele ti ẹgba ochù ekegwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/68815/Average-Weather-in-Gombe-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=The%20hottest%20month%20of%20the,high%20of%2090%C2%B0F.|access-date=2022-12-24|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref> Aboji ewo Gombe State chi Governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya, abo house ki di Gombe State chi ogwunyomele, Local Government ki di Gombe State chi egwaka, emirate mi egwele, senator meta kpai National Assembly mefa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Gombe-Nigeria|access-date=2022-12-24|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == Emirates == Gombe che ni Emirates mi egwele odu ma la chi; * Gombe Emirate * Akko Emirate * Funakaye Emirate * Gona Emirate * Dukku Emirate * Billiri Emirate * Kaltungo Emirate * Nafada Emirate * Tula Emirate * Gona Emirate * Balanga Emirate == Local Government Areas == Ami Local Government ki di Gombe State chi egwaka odu ma la chi; : {| class="sortable wikitable" !LGA !Ane (km<sup>2</sup>) !Ugbaluka Odo 2006 !Administrative capital !Postal code |- |Akko | align="right" |2,627 | align="right" |337,853 |Kumo |771 |- |Balanga | align="right" |1,626 | align="right" |212,549 |Tallase |761 |- |Billiri | align="right" |737 | align="right" |202,144 |Billiri |771 |- |Dukku | align="right" |3,815 | align="right" 207,190 |Dukku |760 |- |Funakaye | align="right" |1,415 | align="right" |236,087 |[[Bajoga]] |762 |- |Gombe | align="right" |52 | align="right" |268,000 |[[Gombe, Nigeria|Gombe (city)]] |760 |- |Kaltungo | align="right" |881 | align="right" |149,805 |Kaltungo |770 |- |Kwami | align="right" |1,787 | align="right" |195,298 |Mallam Sidi |760 |- |Nafada | align="right" |1,586 | align="right" |138,185 |Nafada |762 |- |Shongom | align="right" |922 | align="right" |151,520 |Boh |770 |- |Deba | align="right" |1,981 | align="right" |255,248 |Deba |761 |- |} == Ichi == Gombe State che ni ami ichi wewe, ama ichi ki chi ogbogaga Gombe state chi Fulani, Fulani di owo north ewo Gombe State. Ami Local Government ki Fulani de chi ebie gwefu ami local government mi egwaka, odu ami local govenment ki Fulani de chi Dukku, Kwami, Funakaye, Nafada, Akko, Yameltu deba manyi Gombe LGAs. Ami ichi ki bo Gombe State chi Apart Tangale ku ma de ewo Billiri manyi ane Kaltungo, Gombe state nwo ni ichi akechi,Tula, Tera (Yamaltu-Deba), Waja, Bolewa, manyi Kanuri, .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe {{!}} Location, Facts, & Population {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Gombe-Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|archive-date=2022-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414034637/https://www.britannica.com/place/Gombe-Nigeria|url-status=live}}</ref> == Ami Ichi == Ami ichi ki di Gombe State chi:<ref name="e224">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|title=Nigeria|work=Ethnologue|edition=22|access-date=2020-01-10|archive-date=2020-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219232852/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !LGA !Ichi |- |Akko |Fulani; Kanuri; Jukun; Tangale; Tera |- |[[Balanga, Nigeria|Balanga]] |Bangwinji; Centúúm; Dadiya; Dera; Dikaka; Dza; Kyak; Longuda; Moo; Tangale; Tso; Waja |- |Billiri |Tangale |- |Dukku |Fulani; Kanuri; Bolewa |- |Funakaye |Fulani; Kanuri; Tera |- |Kaltungo |Awak; Tangale; Tula; Kamo |- |Kwami |Fulani; Bolewa; Kanuri; Tera |- |Nafada |Fulani; Bolewa; Hausa |- |Shongom |Tangale; Kushi; Moo; Loo; Wurkun |- |Yamaltu-Deba |Tera; Fulani; Jara; |} == Unyi Ukoche == Ami Unyi Ukoche Utogba ki Di Gombe State chi: * Federal University Kashere<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Federal University, Kashere (FUK) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-university-kashere|access-date=2021-10-14|website=myschool.ng|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181349/https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/federal-university-kashere|url-status=live}}</ref> * Gombe State University<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official List of Courses Offered in Gombe State university (GOMSU) - Myschool|url=https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/gombe-state-university|access-date=2021-10-14|website=myschool.ng|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027181347/https://myschool.ng/classroom/institution-courses/gombe-state-university|url-status=live}}</ref> * Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sani|first=Najib|date=2022-12-07|title=Federal Govt Commissions Road Project In FCET Gombe|url=https://leadership.ng/federal-govt-commissions-road-project-in-fcet-gombe/|access-date=2022-12-26|language=en-US}}</ref> * Federal College of Horticultural Technology, Dadin Kowa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Federal College of Horticulture, Dadinkowa – Horticulture|url=https://fchdk.edu.ng/site/|access-date=2022-03-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126040236/https://fchdk.edu.ng/site/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Federal Polytechnic, Kaltungo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-07|title=Federal Polytechnic Kaltungo Registration Procedures 2021/2022|url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/federal-polytechnic-kaltungo-registration-procedures/|access-date=2022-12-26|website=InfoGuideNigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * College of Education, Billiri<ref>{{Cite web|access-date=2022-03-29|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726233510/https://www.billiricoe.edu.ng/clibrarian.php|url=http://www.billiricoe.edu.ng/clibrarian.php|title=College of Education Billiri|url-status=live|website=www.billiricoe.edu.ng}}</ref> * Gombe State College of Legal Studies, Nafada<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Tribune|date=2022-08-24|title=Gov Inuwa visits College Of Education and Legal Studies, Nafada, vows to complete abandoned female hostel, others|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/gov-inuwa-visits-college-of-education-and-legal-studies-nafada-vows-to-complete-abandoned-female-hostel-others/|access-date=2022-12-26|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Gombe State Polytechnic, Bajoga<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kanu|first=Peace Piak|date=2022-09-14|title=Gombe State records more successes in higher institutions - Commissioner|url=https://von.gov.ng/gombe-state-records-more-successes-in-higher-institutions-commissioner/|access-date=2022-12-26|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * Gombe State University of science and Technology, Kumo * Gombe State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Kaltungo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-11|title=Gombe State College of Health Technology Admission Form 2023/2024|url=https://infoguidenigeria.com/gombe-state-college-of-health-technology-admission-form/|access-date=2022-12-26|website=InfoGuideNigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * Performance College of Health, Science and Technology, Billiri<ref name="Yaya4">{{Cite web|last=Yaya|first=Haruna Gimba|date=2022-08-16|title=Gombe govt re-opens 7 private health tech colleges|url=https://dailytrust.com/gombe-govt-re-opens-7-private-health-tech-colleges/|access-date=2022-12-27|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Garkuwa College of Health, Science and Technology Gombe<ref name="Yaya4" /> * Dukku International College of Health, Science and Technology<ref name="Yaya4" /> * Haruna Rasheed College of Health, Science and Technology, Dukku<ref name="Yaya4" /> * Ummah College of Health, Science and Technology, Gombe<ref name="Yaya4" /> * Lamido School of Hygiene, Liji<ref name="Yaya4" /> == Ami One Ogbogaga == * Amina Mohammed<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-11|title=Nigeria's Amina Mohammed reappointed UN Deputy Secretary-General|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/505185-nigerias-amina-mohammed-reappointed-un-deputy-secretary-general.html|access-date=2022-02-11|language=en-GB|archive-date=2022-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211161300/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/505185-nigerias-amina-mohammed-reappointed-un-deputy-secretary-general.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * Usman Faruk,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwachukwu|first=John Owen|date=2020-12-18|title=Buhari reacts to death of first military governor, Northwestern State, Usman Faruk|url=https://dailypost.ng/2020/12/18/buhari-reacts-to-death-of-first-military-governor-northwestern-state-usman-faruk/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * Sheikh Dahiru <ref>{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=2020-02-16|title=Governor Buhari congratulates Sheikh Bauchi over doctorate degree|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/governor-buhari-congratulates-sheikh-bauchi-doctorate-degree-280879|access-date=2022-02-11|website=TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211161311/https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/governor-buhari-congratulates-sheikh-bauchi-doctorate-degree-280879|url-status=live}}</ref> * Sheikh Kabir Muhammad * Isa Ali Pantami * Danladi Mohammed * Joshua M. Lidani * Eli Jidere Bala * Usman Bayero Nafada * Samkon Gado * Zainab Adamu Bulkachuwa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa Archives|url=https://m.guardian.ng/tag/justice-zainab-bulkachuwa/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * Jaaruma * Aliyu Modibbo Umar * Mohammed Danjuma Goje,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwafor|date=2022-03-20|title=2023: Gombe APC still in disarray - Goje insists|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/03/2023-gombe-apc-still-in-disarray-goje-insists/|access-date=2022-12-27|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Helon Habila * Dahiru Mohammed * Abubakar Buba Atare * Buba Yero * Abubakar Shehu-Abubakar * Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty OFR,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-02|title=FULL LIST: Okonjo-Iweala, Abba Kyari... FG nominates 437 persons for national honours|url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okonjo-iweala-abba-kyari-former-cos-fg-nominates-437-persons-for-national-honours|access-date=2022-12-30|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Amenwu Ane == Ojo ché dí àmenwu ané nwí Gombe State nyo'yo todu lé amoné kú mà téné invest awí Gombe state nyo'yo.<ref name="Report4">{{Cite web|last=Report|first=Agency|date=2018-01-11|title=Gombe to start preliminary exploration of mineral resources|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/255262-gombe-start-preliminary-exploration-mineral-resources.html|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> àmenwu ané kí Gomber chí: * Uranium<ref name="tribuneonlineng.com4">{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Tribune|date=2022-11-25|title=We have created enabling environment for investment opportunities, Gombe gov declares|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/we-have-created-enabling-environment-for-investment-opportunities-gombe-gov-declares/|access-date=2022-12-30|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Coal<ref name="tribuneonlineng.com4" /> * Limestone<ref name="Report4" /> * Gypsum<ref name="Report4" /> == Ami Tourist attractions == Tourist attractions ki di Gombe:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gombe State: The History, Ethnic Groups and Tourist Attractions – Global Tourism Academy|url=https://globaltourismacademy.com/2020/09/13/gombe-state-the-history-ethnic-groups-and-tourist-attractions/|access-date=2022-04-06|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429100651/https://globaltourismacademy.com/2020/09/13/gombe-state-the-history-ethnic-groups-and-tourist-attractions/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=https://ogavenue.com.ng|title=Fields in Gombe {{!}} Gombe {{!}} Venues in Nigeria|url=https://ogavenue.com.ng/fields-in-gombe|access-date=2022-09-06|website=ogaVenue.com|language=en}}</ref> * Tomb of Sultan Attahiru * Bubayero's Tomb * Bima Hill * Dadin Kowa Dam * Killang Hill * Tula Plateau * Bulok warm spring * Kalam Hill * Cham Valley * Binga Ruins * Major Mash Grave * Lt Phillips Grave * Bace Hills * Tula Hideout Caves * Kanawa Forest<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zhigila|first=Daniel|date=30 December 2022|title=An Assessment of the Shrub Species of Kanawa Forest Reserve (KFR), in Gombe State, Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284722985|access-date=30 December 2022|website=Researchgate.net}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 7ouay2twme68gaveq5pz93k6tfrba2j 0 1141 32293 29881 2024-09-29T16:38:33Z JhsBot 244 bot: Removing {{INTERWIKI}} template, no longer necessary 32293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q57380}} '''Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan''' Ma bi efu Ochu ẹkẹ gwaka efu ọdọ 1957<ref name="Source">{{Cite magazine|first=Lawson|last=Heyford|url=http://www.thesourceng.com/jonathanprofiledec11.htm|title=Jonathan: A Colossus at 49|url-status=dead|access-date=16 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115035548/http://www.thesourceng.com/jonathanprofiledec11.htm|archive-date=15 January 2009|magazine=The Source|publisher=Summit Publications Ltd.|location=[[Lagos]]|volume=20|issue=10|date=11 December 2006}}</ref> chi arule ìja Ibe ki ch'ukọlọ aboji adù odá chakaduù kpai ene ejuodudu efu Nigeria kwe efu ọdọ 2010 t’efu ọdọ 2015.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Goodluck Jonathan {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan|access-date=2023-06-03|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> ì chukọlọ nwu ñyoyó agboji í adú oda efì ìjabe kó ogbagbo abo nejerya ko ọwọ dáme ku ma che efu odó 2015 oñwu kpaì Muhammadu Buhari,chi incumbent onwu che agboji ejodudu efu ohîíla Nigerian ki gba ẹdu ku ma du nwu ẹfu ijabẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/01/nigeria-election-goodluck-jonathan-lost|title=How Goodluck Jonathan lost the Nigerian election|author=Max Siollun|date=1 April 2015|access-date=11 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022101526/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/01/nigeria-election-goodluck-jonathan-lost|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|archive-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Ọgba ta ki ch'ukọlọ arọne president yi Nigeria kwefu ọdọ 2007 tefu ọdọ 2010 ọgane administration ẹyi Umaru Musa Yar'Adua;<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-18|title=Goodluck Jonathan: from poor boy to accidental president {{!}} Observer profile|url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2015/jan/18/president-nigeria-goodluck-jonathan-poor-boy-to-king-profile|access-date=2022-03-18|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> kpai efu oil-rich Bayelsa State I chi governor kwefu ọdọ 2005 tefu ọdọ 2007, kpamani deputy governor kwi ọdọ 1999 t'ọdọ 2005.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-31|title=Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan, profile of a defeated president|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12192152|access-date=2022-02-27}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> == Àbàkwéne == Ma fi Goodluck Jonathan bi ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹgwaka nolu ọjọ Ogwu efu ọdọ 1957 yi Ogbia ñwi akwọra Christiant Ijaw Kuma cha bo Ku ma ch'ọkọ omi,<ref name="Source22">Lawson Heyford, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115035548/http://www.thesourceng.com/jonathanprofiledec11.htm "Jonathan: A Colossus at 49"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115035548/http://www.thesourceng.com/jonathanprofiledec11.htm|date=15 January 2009}}, ''The Source'' (Lagos), 11 December 2006.</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera Profile22">[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/02/20102247327794647.html Profile: Goodluck Jonathan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318053712/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/02/20102247327794647.html|date=18 March 2010}}. Al Jazeera.net.</ref> yi Otuoke, Bayelsa State.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodluck Jonathan {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Attah ñwu Lawrence Ebele Jonathan, chẹnẹ ki ya ch'ọkọ kpai Iye ñwu, Eunice Ayi Ebele Jonathan, ki ch'achukọlọ oko.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gej.ng/biography/|title=Biography}}</ref> I nyi primary kpamani secondary school ẹyi ami agbọlọjọ.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan|title=Goodluck Jonathan &#124; Biography & Facts &#124; Britannica}}</ref> == Otakada == Igba ọtakada bachelor's degree yi zoology (second-class honours), a master's degree ẹfu hydrobiology kpai fisheries biology; kpamani a doctorate ẹfu zoology kwi ẹfu the University of Port Harcourt.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dailymail.com.ng/former-nigeria-president-chief-olusegun-obasanjo-says-even-president-goodluck-ebele-jonathan-didnt-complete-his-phd/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123023036/http://dailymail.com.ng/former-nigeria-president-chief-olusegun-obasanjo-says-even-president-goodluck-ebele-jonathan-didnt-complete-his-phd/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 January 2015|title=Former Nigeria President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo Says Even President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan Didn't Complete His PHD|work=Daily Mail (Nigeria)|date=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://getinformednaija.wordpress.com/2015/01/22/jonathan-did-not-finish-his-phd-course-obasanjo-speaks-on-buharis-certificate-saga/|title=Jonathan Did Not Finish his PhD Course -Obasanjo Speaks on Buhari's Certificate Saga|publisher=GetInformedNaija|date=22 January 2015|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123001258/https://getinformednaija.wordpress.com/2015/01/22/jonathan-did-not-finish-his-phd-course-obasanjo-speaks-on-buharis-certificate-saga/|archive-date=23 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naij.com/369249-obasanjo-speaks-on-buharis-sertificate-saga.html|author=Jasmine Buari|title=Obasanjo Speaks On Buhari's Certificate Saga|date=22 January 2015|publisher=Naij.com|access-date=22 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122230521/http://www.naij.com/369249-obasanjo-speaks-on-buharis-sertificate-saga.html|archive-date=22 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Adiko ẹgba ki di university, ina ki amonẹ ọtakada ẹfu Rivers State College of Education kwi ọdọ 1983 t'ẹfu ọdọ 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan|title=Goodluck Jonathan &#124; Biography & Facts &#124; Britannica}}</ref> == Ka ki chi president Nigeria == Ọgba taki tefu ijabe efu ọdọ 1998, Jonathan chukọlọ eyi education inspector, a lecturer kpamani environmental-protection officer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8510390.stm|title=Profile: Goodluck Jonathan|date=6 May 2010|access-date=6 May 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506031609/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8510390.stm|archive-date=6 May 2010|work=BBC News}}</ref> ule uja Ibe ñwu chanẹ ẹgba ki chanẹ'dọwọ ti ẹñwu abo People's Democratic Party (PDP) ẹfu utakpa ọdọ 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan|title=Goodluck Jonathan &#124; Biography & Facts &#124; Britannica}}</ref> Jonathan t'ẹfu uja ibe ẹgba ki General Sani Abacha, ki chi agboji Ojanẹ Nigeria a kwi ọdọ 1993 ti ọdọ 1998, kwu efu oji ukọlọ ñwu.Efu Ọdọ 1999 Diepreye Alamieyeseigha dago uja ibe govonor ñwi Peoples Democratic Party, i la di Jonathan ki chi arọne ñwu. Alaimeyeseigha mi uja Ibe govonor du jẹ ẹgba lẹ, Alaimeyeseigha mu di govonor civilian ejodudu ki kwi ewo Bayelsa. Efu Ọdọ 2003 ma dabi fi uja ibe jẹ gẹ. Todu ki Jonathan meju che ukọlọ ñyọñyọ ma du Aromẹ arọne govonor ki meju ch'ukọlọ ñyọñyọ ñwu. === Governorship === Efu ochu ẹkẹlu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mela efu ọdọ 1999, ma mu Jonathan dọ ki chi arọne governor Bayelsa, ẹnẹ ki chi govonor ẹgba lẹ chi Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, efu ujọ ku ma dẹ ẹgba lẹ chi PDP. Jonathan chi arọne govonor Bayelsa tefu ochu ẹkẹgweji efu ọdọ 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gbooza.com/group/nigeriapolitics/forum/topics/the-man-goodluck-ebele#axzz2PIsF6bif|title=The man Goodluck Ebele Jonathan|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513095246/http://www.gbooza.com/group/nigeriapolitics/forum/topics/the-man-goodluck-ebele#axzz2PIsF6bif|archive-date=13 May 2013}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2005 efu ochu ẹkẹgweji ọjọ ẹkẹla, ma muJonathan du dago govonor Bayelsa state, alu ku ma di Diepreye Alamieyeseigha tanẹ kw'ukọlọ, abo ki du tane chi abo Bayelsa State Assemble, ẹñwu ki che chi oji ọkọ Oji ta Ku ma du tanẹ, ugbo ku ma ka kini iji oji ọkọ lẹ chi United Kingdom. == Arone President == Ma di Acting President nwi Jonathan ochu ẹkeji ọjọ ẹkẹla efu ọdọ 2010, Alu ki agboji Nigeria Yar'Adua lo ti uñyi ogwu Saudi Arabia ochu ẹkẹgwaka efu ọdọ 2009.<ref name="BBC225">{{Cite news|date=25 February 2010|title=Nigeria's Goodluck Jonathan 'is acting president'|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8537718.stm|url-status=live|access-date=25 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226054032/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8537718.stm|archive-date=26 February 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Iyobosa Uwugiaren and Golu Timothy|date=10 February 2010|title=Jonathan Redeploys Aondoakaa|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201002110050.html|publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref> Alu ki Agboji Nigeria Yar'Adua kwu ọjọ ẹkẹlu ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2010, Ma mu Jonathan du Dago agboji Nigeria ọjọ ẹkẹfa ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2010.<ref>[http://www.nanngronline.com/News/Pages/Jonathan,now President,Commander-In-Chief.aspx ''News Agency of Nigeria'' story on newly sworn President Jonathan]{{Dead link|date=March 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Ọjọ ẹkẹgwẹjọ efu ochu ẹkẹlu ọdọ 2010, National Assembly jẹ ki Jonathan ki di Govonor Kaduna State Namadi Sambo ki chi arọne ñwu.<ref name=":0">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20110427063155/http://www.punchontheweb.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art201005185541038 NASS confirms Sambo as vice president]". Punch Newspaper</ref><ref name=":1">[http://www.myondostate.com/myondostate/newssend.php?id=203 "National Assembly confirms Sambo as Vice President"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427025349/http://www.myondostate.com/myondostate/newssend.php?id=203|date=27 April 2011}}, ''Liberty News''</ref> Efu uja ibe ọdọ 2011, Jonathan kpai arọne ñwu Sambo lo ti oji ewo wewe Ojanẹ Nigeria na chi campaign Presient kpai Arọne President Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jide and Dayo|first=Ajani and Benson|date=2010|title=Nigeria: Sambo, Anenih to Head Jonathan's Campaign|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201008240008.html|website=allafrica.com}}</ref> Ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọmela ochu ẹkẹlu efu ọdọ 2011, ma mu Jonathan du Dago agboji Nigeria Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces efewo Nigeria, Jonathan chi ẹnẹ ẹkẹgwẹlẹ ki cha agboji Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodluck Jonathan Inaugurated as Nigerian President {{!}} Voice of America – English|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/goodluck-jonathan-inaugurated-nigerian-president|access-date=31 May 2020|website=www.voanews.com|language=en}}</ref> == Presidency == == Olayi Nwu == === Akwora unyi === Jonathan kpai oya nwu, Dame Patience Jonathan, ni ami oma meji odu ma chi Ariwera (Oma onekele) kpai Aruabai (Oma onobule).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ibenegbu|first=George|date=20 November 2018|title=Top facts from the biography of the former President Goodluck Jonathan|url=https://www.legit.ng/1134906-former-president-goodluck-jonathan-biography.html|access-date=22 January 2020|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/jonathan-kids-patronize-nigerian-restaurant-london-may-day/ Photos: Jonathan, kids patronise Nigerian restaurant in London on May Day - Vanguard News<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> == Honours == === National honours === * {{Flag|Nigeria}} ** [[Fáílú:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic_(civil)_-_Nigeria_-_ribbon_bar.gif|70x70px]] Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic '''(GCFR)''' ** [[Fáílú:Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Niger.gif|70x70px]] Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger '''(GCON)''' === Foreign honours === ** [[Fáílú:Order_of_the_Most_Ancient_Welwitschia_Mirabilis_BAR.png|70x70px]] First Class of the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia mirabilis (22 March 2014)<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=447212629182795776|user=renoomokri|title=President Jonathan being decorated as Grand Commander of Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis, 1st Class.<!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. -->|date=22 March 2014}}</ref> === Other honours === * Odo 20ofe 13, ma di ofe nwi Jonathan, ofe ku du nwu chi '''Se lolia I''' efewo Wakirike Bese. ma nwo di ofe nwi oya nwu ugo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.informationng.com/2013/11/jonathan-wife-conferred-with-chieftaincy-titles.html/amp|title=Jonathan, Wife Conferred With Chieftaincy Titles|date=1 November 2013|work=Information NG|access-date=29 February 2020|location=Nigeria}}</ref> == Go ge == * [[:en:List_of_governors_of_Bayelsa_State|List of governors of Bayelsa State]] * [[:en:List_of_heads_of_state_of_Nigeria|List of heads of state of Nigeria]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Further reading == * Ayoade, John A., and Adeoye A. Akinsanya, eds. ''Nigeria's Critical Election, 2011'' (Lexington Books; 2012) == Linki ododa == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20150211192237/http://goodluck.org.ng/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150205085112/http://www.goodluck4president.ng/ Goodluck4President] * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Goodluck-Jonathan Goodluck Jonathan] {{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef|before=[[Diepreye Alamieyeseigha]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of Bayelsa State|Governor of Bayelsa State]]|years=2005–2007}} {{S-aft|after=[[Timipre Sylva]]}} |- {{S-bef|before=[[Atiku Abubakar]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Vice President of Nigeria]]|years=2007–2010}} {{S-aft|after=[[Namadi Sambo]]}} |- {{S-bef|before=[[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[President of Nigeria]]|years=2010–2015}} {{S-aft|after=[[Muhammadu Buhari]]}} |- {{S-dip}} {{S-bef|before=[[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]]}} {{S-ttl|title=Chairperson of the<br />[[Economic Community of West African States]]|years=2010–12}} {{S-aft|after=[[Alassane Ouattara]]}} |- {{S-ppo}} {{S-bef|before=[[Umaru Musa Yar'Adua|Umaru Yar'Adua]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]<br />nominee for [[President of Nigeria]]|years=[[2011 Nigerian presidential election|2011]], [[2015 Nigerian general election|2015]]}} {{S-aft|after=[[Atiku Abubakar]]}} {{S-end}} {{Navboxes|list={{Nigerian Heads of State}} {{BayelsaGovernors}} {{Nigerian state governors 2003-2007 term}} {{NigerianVicePresidents}} {{Cabinet of Goodluck Jonathan}}}} {{Portal bar|Biography|Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jonathan, Goodluck}} ialxvgwud8fjf3cvc4hf1r3fjlbcgvo 0 1142 29786 29468 2024-06-26T16:10:27Z Makoji Schema 340 Alade, Yemi 29786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q18016138}} '''Yemi Eberechi Alade''' Ma bí efu óchu ékéta nolu ojo ékégwéta efu ódò 1989, ojane Niajeria I kwò. Yemi a ké élí Afropop, ya kélí tí efí Otakada, I la ñwo chí ífímù gé.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Afropop star Yemi Alade joins UNDP's call for urgent action to protect those hit hardest by COVID-19 surge|url=https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2020/Nigerian_Afropop_star_Yemi_Alade_joins_UNDP_call_for_urgent_action_to_protect_those_hit_hardest_by_COVID-19_surge.html|access-date=2020-09-10|website=UNDP|language=en}}</ref> Amí élí kí ya ko chi alí ichí enefu , Igbo, Pidgin, íyají, French, Swahili kpaí Portuguese.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-16 |title=Being Yoruba and Igbo is a plus for me, says Yemi Alade |url=https://punchng.com/being-yoruba-and-igbo-is-a-plus-for-me-says-yemi-alade/ |access-date=2021-10-19 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ojí ojane Africa ñ‘ejù élí ñwu nyo’yo. Ódù kí dù ñwi Ola ñwu chi ''"Mama Africa"'' to alù kí ya ké élí kpaí amí ichí wéwé kpaí ukpo amí íchi wéwé kí ya nyi efí video élí ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-10 |title=Yemi Alade celebrates African heritage in new video 'Shekere' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/yemi-alade-is-the-real-mama-africa-as-she-features-angelique-kidjo/vr4kqcd.amp |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> Attah Yemi chí commissioner dòka igbélé, Attah ñwu la chí íyají í che, iyé ñwu chí egbo.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |title=How Yemi Alade Hustled Her Way To Become The Queen Of Afrobeats |language=en |work=The FADER |url=https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/09/yemi-alade-interview-tumbum-mama-africa |access-date=2018-08-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2017 |title=Being Yoruba and Igbo is a plus for me, says Yemi Alade |url=https://punchng.com/being-yoruba-and-igbo-is-a-plus-for-me-says-yemi-alade/ |access-date=2020-09-12 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Alade gba awórdu yí ''Peak Talent Show efu odo'' 2009<ref>{{Cite web |title=PEAK TALENT SHOW TURNED MY LIFE AROUND – YEMI ALADE |url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/34741/peak-talent-show-turned-my-life-around-yemi-alade.html |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> ubi ku ma d‘owo ñwu ki kali újo Effyzzie , nwo kalí kpaí "Johnny" efu ódò 2014.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/new-sexy-singers-loose/ | title=New, sexy singers on the loose | date=August 2014 | publisher=vanguardngr.com | access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Johnny - Single by Yemi Alade |date=2013-10-14 |url=https://music.apple.com/bj/album/johnny-single/1533973962 |language=en-GB |access-date=2022-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/12/looks-helped-career-yemi-alade/ | title=My looks have helped my career –Yemi Alade | publisher=dailyindependentnig.com | access-date=7 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africa's biggest music stars|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/21/africa/gallery/africas-biggest-stars/index.html|access-date=2021-05-02|website=CNN|date=21 November 2019 }}</ref> efí élí kí kó dudufu kakini ''King of Queens'' <ref>{{Citation |title=Yemi Alade - King Of Queens |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/1030127-Yemi-Alade-King-Of-Queens |language=en |access-date=2022-12-18}}</ref> manyu ''Mama Africa, Alade'' embarked efu world tours consecutively.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-21|title=Yemi Alade on Tour with 'Queendon Come'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/21/yemi-alade-on-tour-with-queendon-come/|access-date=2021-09-16|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> efu ódò 2016, she debuted on Billboard as No 4 on "Next Big Sound" Chart<ref>{{Cite magazine |first=Billboard |date=28 July 2022 |title=Billboard |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/yemi-alade/}}</ref> í gba awórdu abú kí che oma onubule omamale kí ka e élí MTV African efu ódò 2015 kpaí efu ódò 2016 consecutively<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-24 |title=MTV Awards: Yemi Alade emerges Africa best female singer |url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/mtv-awards-yemi-alade-emerges-africa-best-female-singer/ |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> manyu í ño de'fu àbo ku ma dí ene kíya actí omamale eí Odo efu ódò 2015, ta ka lé jeñwu mu di onobule ejuodudu kí gba awórdu yí MAMAs íkebe onobule omemélè í gba roniomune kapí ené ku ma chí kí che Actí eí Odo. efu ódò 2015, Alade chí onubule ejuodudu ku ma dago kí éli kojí amen‘dudu ojiane African MTV ojiane amenefu Europe awórdu (EMAs) kpaí ma nwo fó ñwu chí ojiane ileí ikébé yí BET Act: Africa efu 2015 manyu efu ódò 2016. Alade is also applauded for her creative kpaí èdo nwu chá bō alu ki dago oji akpata àduña , fashion kpai eli ñwu efu videos,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-06|title=Best Dressed Female Musicians in Nigeria|url=https://reterdeen.com/best-dressed-female-musicians-in-nigeria/|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Reterdeen|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-18|title=Pulse List: The current top 15 best live performers in Nigerian music|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/here-are-the-current-top-15-nigerian-live-performers-burna-boy-tiwa-savage-simi-mercy/lq5xkny|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-20|title=The Best Nigerian Music Videos of 2018|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/nigerian-music-videos-2018-best-watch/|access-date=2020-09-11|website=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=The 10 best Nigerian music videos of 2020 so far|url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/10-nigerian-music-videos-2020-so-far/|access-date=2020-09-11|website=PAM - Pan African Music|language=en-US}}</ref> efí award ene ki beju che eñwu omamale í gba Award ti onukeji ,efu ódò 2018 kpai efu ódò 2019. The slot was initiated at The Headies eí Odo 2018 ya mu du nwu che ené ejuodudu kí gba awórdu artiste eí category le.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Togejoy|date=2020-01-19|title=Yemi Alade's Top 15 Outstanding Ankara Designs That are Trending|url=https://www.africanvibes.com/yemi-alades-top-15-outstanding-ankara-designs-that-are-trending/|access-date=2020-09-10|website=African Vibes Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-17|title=4 Things You Can Learn on Branding from Yemi Alade|url=https://sheleadsafrica.org/sla/learn-branding-yemi-alade/|access-date=2020-09-10|website=She Leads Africa {{!}} #1 destination for young [[Ethnic groups of Africa|African]] ambitious women|language=en-US}}</ref> Alade chene ekejí efu Nigerian kpaí Afrobeats artist manyu onobule ejuodudu ki ní abo ku ma lébo éli kpaí abo ku ma li ñwu oji you Tube dabí 100 million ubí Davido.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-29 |title=Yemi Alade's Song Johnny Hits 100 Million Views On YouTube |url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00066036.html |access-date=2022-03-26 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="tooxclusive.com">{{Cite web |date=2019-05-02 |title=Yemi Alade's "Oh My Gosh" with Rick Ross Hits 1 Million Views in a Day « tooXclusive |url=https://tooxclusive.com/yemi-alades-oh-my-gosh-with-rick-ross-hits-1-million-views-in-a-day/ |access-date=2022-03-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> efu óchu ékéfa nolu ékela efu ódò 2020, Alade ma chá do‚du ñwu ki de'fu abo omamale kí defu artists kpaí éli â kò kwí ojiane ileí kíya ñwu kíya Cha ñaru amone : todu kí udama ki wa eju ogba ñi ama àgba dufu ojiane ileí chakaduù abo ki du újo kí de íwa ch‘abo Global Citizen aimed to highlight the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic especially in the most remote places in Africa and across the world.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-23|title=Yemi Alade, Miley Cyrus, Shakira, others set for concert to tackle COVID-19|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/399108-yemi-alade-miley-cyrus-shakira-others-set-for-concert-to-tackle-covid-19.html|access-date=2020-07-06|language=en-GB}}</ref> efu óchu ékéfa nolú ogwu nyo mebie efu ódò 2020, Yemi Alade chi cholo aduña efu Global Goal:oji udama úfédo eju ogba wàà manyu amí Miley Cyrus, Shakira, J Balvin, Jennifer Hudson, Coldplay, Usher, Justin Bieber, Quavo, Christine and the Queens and Chloe X Halle.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Watch! Yemi Alade Wows With 'Shekere' Performance at 'Global Goal: Unite for Our Future'|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/yemi-alade-global-goal-unite-for-our-future/|access-date=2020-07-06|website=Global Citizen|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2020-06-27|title=Yemi Alade Performs 'Shekere' For 'Global Goal'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9410458/yemi-alade-performs-shekere-global-goal-video|access-date=2020-07-06|magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's Who's Performing in 'Global Goal: Unite for Our Future' to Help Everyone Beat COVID-19 |url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/global-goal-unite-for-our-future-lineup/ |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=Global Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Efu ódò 2022, íche Scoove Africa ranked Yemi Alade [https://thescoove.africa/the-best-stage-performers-in-nigeria/ The Best Stage Performer in Nigeria] to ojí ôlu eñní . ==Abakwane== Odu Attah Yemi chi James Alade, ukolo ki ya che chi ukolo Police odu iye nwu chi r Helen Uzoma kwi Abia State ichi igbo iye nwu che. Unyi ukoche ki yemi le chi unyi ukoche ku ma do victory Grammar School, Ikeja, manyi Unyi ukoche utogba Lagos, (Ejeji ma di Lagos) <ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Receipts: A Breakdown Of Yemi Alade's Career|url=https://www.essence.com/news/money-career/the-receipts-a-breakdown-of-yemi-alades-career/|access-date=2020-09-11|website=Essence|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Yemi Alade performing on the maiden edition of Peak Talent Show in 2009.png|thumb|Yemi Alade performing in the ''Peak Talent Show'', 2009|link=Special:FilePath/Yemi_Alade_performing_on_the_maiden_edition_of_Peak_Talent_Show_in_2009.png_In_2009|alt=]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alade, Yemi}} [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women pop singers]] [[Gbúgbe:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Abia State]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Ondo State]] [[Gbúgbe:1989 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian rhythm and blues singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba women musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Igbo musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:English-language singers from Nigeria]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian women singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:The Headies winners]] [[Gbúgbe:Universal Music Group artists]] [[Gbúgbe:BBC 100 Women]] [[Gbúgbe:Swahili-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Portuguese-language singers]] [[Gbúgbe:United Nations Development Programme officials]] [[Gbúgbe:Afrobeats musicians]] 21uk4ajoukwn3dud94xy77vwlw8nuqt 8 1143 29016 2024-04-30T11:33:25Z Jon Harald Søby 41 Created page with "Ogbá ogbolo" 29016 wikitext text/x-wiki Ogbá ogbolo bnimzr36odpkavldpfevfgtt4v065o2 3 1144 29482 29481 2024-05-05T12:31:01Z AgnesAbah 9 /* Flower of the month */ Oyí 29482 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Igala Wikipedia == Hello, Agnes, and also a ping to other active contributors to the Igala Wikipedia on Incubator: @[[Énéagwu:Charipearl|Charipearl]], @[[Énéagwu:Aboh Joseph|Aboh Joseph]], @[[Énéagwu:Austinea3|Austinea3]], @[[Énéagwu:Samardhorah|Samardhorah]], @[[Énéagwu:Benjamin Blessing|Benjamin Blessing]], @[[Énéagwu:Godfrey Emmanuel|Godfrey Emmanuel]], @[[Énéagwu:Biba993|Biba993]], @[[Énéagwu:NuhudeenHayatudeen|NuhudeenHayatudeen]], @[[Énéagwu:Iamgreaced|Iamgreaced]], @[[Énéagwu:Ogalihillary|Ogalihillary]] and others. I am pleased to be able to officially welcome you to the Igala Wikipedia! As you probably know, the wiki was created some days ago, and I've been importing the wiki during the past days, but it's taken me a while – sorry about the delay. When a wiki is brand new, there are some issues that you might need to be aware of. Firstly, the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] might not be correct yet, but they will usually update within a few days. Secondly, interwiki links via Wikidata are not possible yet, but when they become available, I will use [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] my bot to fix interwiki links for all pages that have the [[Template:INTERWIKI|interwiki template]]. I suggest that you start a community discussion page (village pump) where matters concerning the wiki can be discussed. Maybe at [[Wikipedia:Áyí Amójá]], which is linked in the sidebar? If you have any questions or need any assistance, please feel free to ask me. Good luck with your brand new Wikipedia, and keep up the good work! [[Énéagwu:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Jon Harald Søby|úkọ̀lá]]) 14:47, 30 ochu ekele 2024 (WAT) :Just for the record, I see that WhatLinksHere is not working properly yet. I don't think I've ever seen that before. Doesn't that usually work immediately after importing pages? For example, notice that [[Igala-Benin War]] links to [[Igala Kingdom]] via a normal <nowiki>[[wikilink]]</nowiki>, but [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Igala Kingdom]] doesn't list any pages. I don't think this is something affected by [[mw:Manual:initSiteStats.php|initSiteStats.php]] (which is run on Wikimedia wikis daily), but maybe I'm wrong about that. I guess we'll see what happens in the next 24 hours. - [[Énéagwu:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Dcljr|úkọ̀lá]]) 02:01, 1 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) ::Heh… now [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Igala Kingdom]] lists this talk page (only). - [[Énéagwu:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Dcljr|úkọ̀lá]]) 08:14, 1 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) :::Thanks for bringing this to our attention maybe we can still give it a little time like you suggested or when the deployment is fully completed it might work. I also notice our wikipedia logo hasnt been uploaded too [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 08:21, 1 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) :Thank you for the warm welcome and the update on the Igala Wikipedia's progress. It's truly exciting to see our language represented in such a significant way online. :I appreciate the effort you've put into importing the wiki, and I understand that these things can take time. No need to apologize for any delay – the important thing is that you're making progress [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) [[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Jon Harald Søby#c-AgnesAbah-20240501070400|08:04, 1 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT)]] [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 08:07, 1 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) == Flower of the month == [[File:Wild Flower on the Obudu Mountains.jpg|thumb|<center>Wild Flower on the Obudu Mountains</center>]] Dear AgnesAbah. For your huge efforts on Igala Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, --[[Énéagwu:Holder|Holder]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Holder|úkọ̀lá]]) 11:43, 5 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) :Wow thank you very much. This really means alot to me and the entire community members [[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 13:31, 5 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) tab2rkqtiggx3g8h5sxhodx0ejnoxjz 3 1145 29463 29020 2024-05-05T06:37:42Z Dcljr 7 Delete request 29463 wikitext text/x-wiki == Delete request == I see you accidentally imported [[Wp/igl]]. Could you please delete that page? Thanks. - [[Énéagwu:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Dcljr|úkọ̀lá]]) 07:37, 5 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) n0botmobtj0rlcyi4x66log5h1nl3ya 2 1146 29026 2024-05-01T09:34:24Z WikiBayer 128 Created page with "mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Krinkle/Tools/WhatLeavesHere.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');" 29026 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Krinkle/Tools/WhatLeavesHere.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); gnphufyucyzjyhs4eej8hwz66pja5t7 828 1148 29033 2024-05-02T09:16:12Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1033289096]] 29033 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp|small=y}} */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } /* Limit structure CSS to divs because of [[Module:Hatnote inline]] */ div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } /* The templatestyles element inserts a link element before hatnotes. * TODO: Remove link if/when WMF resolves T200206 */ .hatnote + link + .hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } 7znvdfdw9mn3ta8a2ioyp35gizwnv4c 828 1149 29034 2024-05-02T09:16:19Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1108677080]] 29034 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local formatLink -- lazily initialise [[Module:Format link]] ._formatLink local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.defaultClasses(inline) -- Provides the default hatnote classes as a space-separated string; useful -- for hatnote-manipulation modules like [[Module:Hatnote group]]. return (inline == 1 and 'hatnote-inline' or 'hatnote') .. ' ' .. 'navigation-not-searchable' end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return mw.ustring.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage -- Don't categorise talk pages and title.namespace ~= 2 -- Don't categorise userspace and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false -- Allow opting out then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = mw.ustring.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end local curNs = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace p.missingTargetCat = --Default missing target category, exported for use in related modules ((curNs == 0) or (curNs == 14)) and 'Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page' or nil function p.quote(title) --Wraps titles in quotation marks. If the title starts/ends with a quotation --mark, kerns that side as with {{-'}} local quotationMarks = { ["'"]=true, ['"']=true, ['“']=true, ["‘"]=true, ['”']=true, ["’"]=true } local quoteLeft, quoteRight = -- Test if start/end are quotation marks quotationMarks[string.sub(title, 1, 1)], quotationMarks[string.sub(title, -1, -1)] if quoteLeft or quoteRight then title = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(title) end if quoteLeft then title:css("padding-left", "0.15em") end if quoteRight then title:css("padding-right", "0.15em") end return '"' .. tostring(title) .. '"' end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end return p._hatnote(s, { extraclasses = args.extraclasses, selfref = args.selfref }) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local inline = options.inline local hatnote = mw.html.create(inline == 1 and 'span' or 'div') local extraclasses if type(options.extraclasses) == 'string' then extraclasses = options.extraclasses end hatnote :attr('role', 'note') :addClass(p.defaultClasses(inline)) :addClass(extraclasses) :addClass(options.selfref and 'selfref' or nil) :wikitext(s) return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Hatnote/styles.css' } } .. tostring(hatnote) end return p 6vm2bp6g2nr605rzk5jap6wygn2ft2p 828 1150 29051 2024-05-04T10:16:39Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1067249005]] 29051 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids_t = {}; -- list of error identifiers; used to prevent duplication of certain errors; local to this module error_msgs_t = {}; -- sequence table of error messages maint_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work prop_cats_t = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance prop_keys_t = {}; -- for adding classes to the citation's <cite> tag }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set (var) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array (needle, haystack) if needle == nil then return false; end for n, v in ipairs (haystack) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ When <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After further evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) if not is_set (str) then return str, false; end local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. <args> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. <content> may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings. ]] local function error_comment (content, hidden) return substitute (hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content); end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash (str) if not is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- boolean str = str:gsub ("(%(%(.-%)%))", function(m) return m:gsub(",", "，"):gsub(";", "；") end) -- replace commas and semicolons in accept-as-written markup with similar unicode characters so they'll be ignored during the split str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list item, accept = has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of item if not accept and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end local temp_str = ''; -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string temp_str, accept = has_accept_as_written (table.concat (out, ', ')); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out if accept then temp_str = has_accept_as_written (str); -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); else return temp_str:gsub("，", ","):gsub("；", ";"); -- else, return assembled temp_str end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided (or link and display are the same), returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if not is_set (link) then return '' end if is_set (display) and link ~= display then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error message using the ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table along with arguments supplied in the function call, inserts the resulting message in z.error_msgs_t{} sequence table, and returns the error message. <error_id> – key value for appropriate error handler in ~/Configuration error_conditions{} table <arguments> – may be a single string or a sequence table of multiple strings to be subsititued into error_conditions[error_id].message <raw> – boolean true – causes this function to return the error message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; returns error_conditions[error_id].hidden as a second return value does not add message to z.error_msgs_t sequence table false, nil – adds message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag to z.error_msgs_t returns the error message wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag; there is no second return value <prefix> – string to be prepended to <message> -- TODO: remove support for these unused(?) arguments? <suffix> – string to be appended to <message> TODO: change z.error_cats_t and z.maint_cats_t to have the form cat_name = true? this to avoid dups without having to have an extra table ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maint_cats_t; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ''; suffix = suffix or ''; if error_state == nil then error (cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert (z.error_cats_t, error_state.category); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute (error_state.message, arguments); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids_t[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids_t['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({prefix, message, suffix}); if true == raw then return message, error_state.hidden; -- return message not wrapped in visible-error, hidden-error span tag end message = error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); -- wrap message in visible-error, hidden-error span tag table.insert (z.error_msgs_t, message); -- add it to the messages sequence table return message; -- and done; return value generally not used but is used as a flag in various functions of ~/Identifiers end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set (args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs (error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert (error_list, alias); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maint_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maint_cats_t. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maint_cats_t, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.prop_cats_t using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.prop_cats_t local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments, key_modifier) local key_modified = key .. ((key_modifier and key_modifier) or ''); -- modify <key> with <key_modifier> if present and not nil if not added_prop_cats [key_modified] then added_prop_cats [key_modified] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.prop_cats_t, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table table.insert (z.prop_keys_t, 'cs1-prop-' .. key); -- convert key to class for use in the citation's <cite> tag end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics (str) if not is_set (str) then return str end if str:sub (1, 1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub (-1, -1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end return str:gsub ('\n', ' '); -- Remove newlines as they break italics. end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set (str) then return ""; elseif in_array (key, {'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title'}) then str = safe_for_italics (str); end return substitute (cfg.presentation[key], {str}); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count - 1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs (aliases_list) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub ("%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub ("^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub ("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ("'''''", 1, true) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ("''''", 1, true) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("'''", 1, true) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub ("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ("''", 1, true) then -- italic (2) argument, flag = argument:gsub ("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, hyphen_to_dash = hyphen_to_dash, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } kk801mqzkv4xrvmuck62gy23fyu6dl0 828 1151 29052 2024-05-04T10:17:54Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1186808320]] 29052 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); if is_set (options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, :JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. ]] local function internal_link_id (options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------------ for biorxiv, returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days for medrxiv, returns true if: 2020-01-01T00:00Z <= medrxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 The medrxiv identifier has a start date of 2020-01-01. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2020-01-01}} = 1577836800 <rxiv_date> is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated and in |medrxiv= parameter values at time 00:00:00 UTC <today> is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today's date is 2023-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2023-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow inputs: <y>, <m>, <d> – year, month, day parts of the date from the birxiv or medrxiv identifier <select> 'b' for biorxiv, 'm' for medrxiv; defaults to 'b' ]=] local function is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, select) if 0 == tonumber (m) and 12 < tonumber (m) then -- <m> must be a number 1–12 return false; end if 0 == tonumber (d) and 31 < tonumber (d) then -- <d> must be a number 1–31; TODO: account for month length and leap yer? return false; end local rxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date string local good1, good2; local rxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, rxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', rxiv_date); -- convert rxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand rxiv_ts = tonumber (rxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (rxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end local limit_ts = ((select and ('m' == select)) and 1577836800) or 1576022400; -- choose the appropriate limit timesatmp return ((limit_ts <= rxiv_ts) and (rxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- limit_ts <= rxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (options) local id = options.id; local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local year, month, version; local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber (year); month = tonumber (month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_msg = true; -- flag for error message end else err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end local err_msg_t = {}; if err_msg then set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[https://arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else set_message ('err_class_ignored'); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local err_type; local err_msg = ''; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end if id:match ('.........%.tmp%.') then -- temporary bibcodes when positions 10–14 are '.tmp.' set_message ('maint_bibcode'); end end end if is_set (err_type) and not ignore_invalid then -- if there was an error detected and accept-as-written markup not used set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10%.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for biorxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match if err_msg then options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix ]] local function doi (options) local id = options.id; local inactive = options.DoiBroken local access = options.access; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d"); -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end end -- otherwise, |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set (inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-6]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–69999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d+$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) '^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else if not access and cfg.known_free_doi_registrants_t[registrant] then -- |doi-access=free not set and <registrant> is known to be free set_message ('maint_doi_unflagged_free'); -- set a maint cat end end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text; end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (options) local isbn_str = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message return ISBN; -- return id text end end return ISBN; -- return id text end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid end if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 end return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (options) local id = options.id; local domain = options.ASINTLD; local err_flag; if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_flag) then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China domain = "cn"; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey domain = "com." .. domain; elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value end local handler = options.handler; if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins else options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function ismn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without JFM prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format a JSTOR with some error checking ]] local function jstor (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn (options) local lccn = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end if is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< M E D R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format medRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Similar to later bioRxiv IDs, medRxiv IDs are prefixed with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. Ealiest date accepted is 2020.01.01 The medRxiv ID is a date followed by an eight-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 -> 10.1101/2020.11.16.20232009v2 ]] local function medrxiv (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local err_msg_flag = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 8-digit identifier; these should be relatively rare '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier + version (2020-01-01 and later) '^10%.1101/(20%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.(%d%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 8-digit identifier (2020-01-01 and later) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the 8-digit form if not is_valid_rxiv_date (y, m, d, 'b') then -- validate the encoded date; 'b' for medrxiv limit break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_msg_flag = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- <err_msg_flag> remains set here when no match if err_msg_flag then options.coins_list_t['MEDRXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS set_message ('err_bad_medrxiv'); -- and set the error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local id_len; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local number; if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if tonumber (id) > handler.id_limit then number = nil; -- unset when id value exceeds the limit end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local err_flag; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end if not is_set (err_flag) then options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins else options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site ]] local function osti (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- OSTI is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (options) local id = options.id; local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? local handler = options.handler; local err_flag; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }); end if err_flag then options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ ]] local function rfc (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS else -- RFC is only digits local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (options) local id = options.id; local access = options.access; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) ]] local function sbn (options) local id = options.id; local ignore_invalid = options.accept; local handler = options.handler; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message return SBN; end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end else -- when id format incorrect set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return text; end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (options) local id = options.id; local handler = options.handler; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids (args) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set (access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions <access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings ]] local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) local ID_list_t = {}; local accept; local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier ['ARXIV'] = arxiv, ['ASIN'] = asin, ['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, ['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, ['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, ['DOI'] = doi, ['EISSN'] = issn, ['HDL'] = hdl, ['ISBN'] = isbn, ['ISMN'] = ismn, ['ISSN'] = issn, ['JFM'] = jfm, ['JSTOR'] = jstor, ['LCCN'] = lccn, ['MEDRXIV'] = medrxiv, ['MR'] = mr, ['OCLC'] = oclc, ['OL'] = openlibrary, ['OSTI'] = osti, ['PMC'] = pmc, ['PMID'] = pmid, ['RFC'] = rfc, ['S2CID'] = s2cid, ['SBN'] = sbn, ['SSRN'] = ssrn, ['USENETID'] = usenet_id, ['ZBL'] = zbl, } for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else -- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords end if func_map[hkey] then local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table else error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey end end local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey end table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} end return ID_list_t; end --[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values <ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value <ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: [1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set [2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers [3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message [4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message ]] local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message end end end --[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered citation. ]] local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } 6uzqpmnr4f7kbilmaopc20fiwrqbywt 828 1152 29053 2024-05-04T10:19:11Z DT elppA 152 from [[en:SPECIAL:REDIRECT/revision/1170021121]] 29053 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) title = has_accept_as_written (title); if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title = ''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script = ''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of Lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other Lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the URL and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more URLs pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape Lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace HTML entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with HTML and CSS which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous HTML/CSS markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the initial value. To replace multipe equations it is necessary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain HTML entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero-width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013 ]+', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'medrxiv', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite medrxiv, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.quarter"] = data.Quarter; -- single digits 1->first quarter, etc. OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput['rft.artnum'] = data.ArticleNumber; -- {{cite journal}} only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else -- {'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- NB. Not currently supported are "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc", "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx" -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc. that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif 'url' == id then -- for urls that are assembled in ~/Identifiers; |asin= and |ol= OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat ({data.ID_list[k], "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label}); elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil so urls created here OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v, cfg.id_handlers[k].suffix or '', "#id-name=", cfg.id_handlers[k].label }; -- others; provide a URL and indicate identifier name as #fragment (human-readable, but transparent to browsers) end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki stripmarkers, non-printing or invisible characters if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end -- TODO: At present we do not report "et al.". Add anything special if this condition applies? end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; -- TODO: Add optional extra info: -- rfr_dat=#REVISION<version> (referrer private data) -- ctx_id=<data.RawPage>#<ref> (identifier for the context object) -- ctx_tim=<ts> (timestamp in format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssTZD or yyyy-mm-dd) -- ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8 (character encoding) OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. -- table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } 9bz6mvz0mzk8yv0c75eqy8rm41au7y9 828 1153 31941 29054 2024-08-08T17:09:48Z Jon (WMF) 447 Fixes [[phab:T369874]]. Please see talk page and do not revert without discussion. See also [[meta:User:Jon_(WMF)/Edit_for_dark_mode_support]] 31941 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. The word-wrap and :target styles were moved here from Common.css. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[Template:Citation/styles.css]]. */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ /* Break long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ word-wrap: break-word; } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ .citation:target { /* ignore the linter - all browsers of interest implement this */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. That's essentially 2 classes and 1 element. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} bg-size `contain` in Minerva and Timeless is too large, so we set a size for them and then exclude them later */ .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-free a { background-size: contain; } .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-limited a, body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-registration a { background-size: contain; } .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .id-lock-subscription a { background-size: contain; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .cs1-ws-icon a { background-size: contain; } /* Errors and maintenance */ .cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; color: #d33; } .cs1-visible-error { color: #d33; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #2C882D; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-maint { color: #18911F; } /* Remove next rule when [[phab:T360562]] is fixed and adjust above usual colors */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-visible-error, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .cs1-hidden-error { color: #f8a397; } } @media screen and ( prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* Remove next rule when [[phab:T360562]] is fixed and adjust above usual colors */ html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-visible-error, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-hidden-error { color: #f8a397; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .cs1-maint { color: #18911F; } } cfi06ctzw90t9o0xx77fakj2k7f6896 828 1154 29477 2024-05-05T10:25:07Z Holder 247 Created page with "-- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_..." 29477 Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'January' }, { 'Feb', 'February' }, { 'Mar', 'March' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'May', 'May' }, { 'Jun', 'June' }, { 'Jul', 'July' }, { 'Aug', 'August' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Oct', 'October' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dec', 'December' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) -- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b. -- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month. local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar)) }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'M' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then M = hours * 60 + M if code == 'M' then return M end return M * 60 + S end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = 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Eko ki Wale chane chi filmu chi eko ki chi imojo .<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/a-wife-for-wale-ojo/|accessdate=October 11, 2018|date=December 21, 2012|publisher=The Vanguard|author=Laju Ayenreka|title=A wife for Wale Ojo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= I started acting 40 years ago with NTA Ibadan wale ojo|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/05/i-started-acting-40-years-ago-with-nta-ibadan-wale-ojo/|website=[[Nigeria Entertainment Today]]|accessdate=13 May 2017}}</ref> He came into prominence in 1995 for his role in ''[[The Hard Case]]''. He won the award for Best Actor at the [[2012 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] for this leading role in ''[[Phone Swap]],''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.informationng.com/2012/09/photos-funke-akindele-wizkid-don-jazzy-davido-win-big-at-the-nea-see-list-of-winners.html |title=Photos + Full List Of Winners At The NEA |year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/wale-ojo-the-ceo-and-nollywoods-new-leading-man/|title=Wale Ojo: 'The CEO' and Nollywood's new leading man|date=July 16, 2016|author=Shaibu Husseini|work=The Guardian|accessdate=October 11, 2018}}</ref> and has been featuring in several movies ever since. ==Early life and education== Ojo was acting professionally as a child. At the age of 8, he worked with [[Akin Lewis]], who played a barber on the [[Western Nigeria Television|NTA Ibadan]] 1980s television series ''Why Worry''. At age 12, he moved with his family to England, where he also attended university.<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo: 'The CEO' and Nollywood's new leading man |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/wale-ojo-the-ceo-and-nollywoods-new-leading-man/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=16 July 2016}}</ref> Ojo credits his career on influences from his mother, who was an actress and supportive of his career,<ref>{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo |url=https://www.africainterviews.com/wale-ojo/ |website=Africa Interviews |access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref> [[Wale Ogunyemi|Chief Wale Ogunyemi]], [[Tunji Oyelana]], playwright [[Wole Soyinka]], and [[Zulu Sofola]].<ref name="The Guardian" /> ==New Nigeria Cinema== Ojo founded New Nigeria Cinema, whose aim is to improve the quality of Nigerian films. New Nigeria Cinema hosted a film viewing and lectures at the [[British Film Institute]] in London in 2010.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krings |first1=Matthias |last2=Okome |first2=Onookome |title=Global Nollywood: The Transnational Dimensions of an African Video Film Industry |date=27 May 2013 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=978-0-253-00942-5 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTVlKirJmGgC&pg=PA43 |access-date=22 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Curry |first1=Neil |title='New Nigeria Cinema' sparks Nollywood renaissance |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Movies/11/19/nigeria.nollywood.film/index.html |access-date=22 March 2021 |work=www.cnn.com |date=19 Nov 2010 |language=en}}</ref> == Career performances== ===TV programs=== {| class="wikitable sortable " |- !Year ! class="unsortable" | TV Program ! class="unsortable" | Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1989|| ''[[Behaving Badly (TV serial)|Behaving Badly]]''|| Jim || [[Miniseries|Television mini-serial]] |- | 1998 – 2000|| ''[[Heartburn Hotel]]''|| Chidi Ekechi || [[Sitcom|Television serial]] |- | 2009 || ''[[The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency (TV series)]]''|| Kebone Legodimo<ref>{{cite web |title=The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-no-1-ladies-detective-agency/cast/1030400244/ |website=TVGuide.com |access-date=21 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> || |- | 2012 - 2016|| ''[[Meet the Adebanjos]]''|| Mr. Bayo Adebanjo || British-Nigerian sitcom from 2012 to 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Guide |first1=British Comedy |title=Meet The Adebanjos - Netflix Sitcom |url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/meet_the_adebanjos/ |website=British Comedy Guide |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2014 || ''[[Tinsel (TV series)]]'' || Nosa<ref name="Tinsel">{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo sails with Tinsel |url=https://businessday.ng/life/article/wale-ojo-sails-with-tinsel/ |website=Businessday NG |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=6 July 2014}}</ref> || Long-running Nigerian soap opera |- | 2018 || ''[[Black Earth Rising]]'' || Dr. Emmanuel Musoni<ref>{{cite web |title=Black Earth Rising (TV Series 2018) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7660730/fullcredits/ |website=imdb.com |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> || BBC Two production |- | 2021 || ''[[Foundation (TV series)|Foundation]]'' ||Professor Arren Sorn<ref>{{cite web |title=Foundation (TV Series 2021– ) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0804484/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_ql_cl |website=IMDb.com |access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref> || Apple TV's sci fi series |- |2022 |[[Blood Sisters (2022 series)|''Blood Sisters'']] |Inspector Joe |Netflix original series |} ===Films=== {| class="wikitable sortable " |- !Year !Film ! class="unsortable" | Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1995|| ''[[The Hard Case]]''|| The gambler || [[Short film]] |- | 1999 || [[Rage (1999 film)|''Rage'']] ||Pin || Ojo's first feature film debut. He plays a schizophrenic gangster.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0645358/bio |website=IMDb |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2011|| ''[[Johnny English Reborn]]''|| President Chambal || |- | 2011|| ''[[The Guard (2011 film)|The Guard]]''||Doctor Oleyuwo<ref>{{cite web |title=The Guard (2011) - IMDb |website=[[IMDb]] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1540133/fullcredits |access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref>||Irish buddy film starring [[Brendan Gleeson]], [[Don Cheadle]]. |- | 2012|| ''[[Phone Swap]]''|| Akin || Also featured [[Nse Ikpe Etim]], [[Joke Silva]], Chika Okpala, [[Lydia Forson]] and Hafeez Oyetoro. This was Ojo's first feature film in Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0645358/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDb |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2012 || ''Big Man''|| || |- | 2013 || ''[[Half of a Yellow Sun (film)|Half of a Yellow Sun]]''|| Chief Okonji || Historical film featuring [[Chiwetel Ejiofor]], [[Thandie Newton]], [[Onyeka Onwenu]], [[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Joseph Mawle]], [[Genevieve Nnaji]], [[OC Ukeje]] and [[John Boyega]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/a-yellow-sun-london-review-647828 |title=Half of a Yellow Sun: London Review |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=11 October 2013 |access-date=28 March 2014}}</ref> |- | 2014 || ''A Letter from Adam''|| Adam || Romance starring Lydia Forson (who also wrote the screenplay), Naa Ashokor Mensah Doku, Akorfa Edjeani, Albert Jackson, Fred Kanebi, Jeff Kumordzie and Louie Lartey. |- | 2014 || ''[[Render to Caesar]]''|| Pade || Crime thriller also featuring [[Gbenga Akinnagbe]], [[Omoni Oboli]] and [[Bimbo Manuel]] |- | 2014 || ''[[When Love Happens]]''|| Oladele Laguda || Romantic comedy featuring [[Weruche Opia]] as Moduroti (Mo) Bankole-Smith |- | 2015 || ''8 Bars and a Clef''|| Felix Mensah || Film about a musically gifted recording artist dealing with dyslexia.<ref>{{cite web |title=8 Bars & A Clef (2015) - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4097166/fullcredits/ |website=imdb.com |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2015 || ''[[Fifty (film)|Fifty]]'' || Kunle || Stars [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Nse Ikpe-Etim]], [[Dakore Egbuson]] |- | 2016|| ''[[Ayamma: Music in the Forest]]''|| Prince Daraima || |- | 2016 || ''Betrayal'' || Funbi || Written and directed by Darasen Richards. Also starring David Jones David and Theresa Edem.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Richards |first1=Darasen |title=Betrayal |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6794470/ |publisher=Blackdrum 360, Darasen Richards Films |access-date=23 May 2021 |date=2016-12-16}}</ref> |- | 2016 || ''[[The CEO]]''|| Kola Alabi || |- | 2016 || ''[[Ojukokoro]]''|| Mad Dog Max || This crime film is also known as ''Ojukokoro: Greed'' and includes an ensemble cast. |- | 2016 || ''White Colour Black''|| Monsiour Dabo || Also starring Dudley O’Shaughnessy as the main character.<ref>{{cite web |author=Guest Contributor |title=Joseph A. Adesunloye's Feature, White colour Black, Gets UK Premiere at #LFF2016. {{!}} The British Blacklist |url=http://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/joseph-a-adesunloye-white-colour-black-uk-premiere-at-lff-2016/ |website=thebritishblacklist.co.uk |access-date=21 March 2021}}</ref> |- | 2017 || ''[[Alter Ego (2017 film)|Alter Ego]]''|| Timothy || |- | 2017 || ''Sand Castle''|| Ayade || Also starring Mary Uranta and Sylvia Edem. |- | 2017 || ''Ghost of Tarkwa Bay'' || || Nigeria's first movie about the art of surfing. Also features Ibrahim Odrago, May Owen, Armando Abraham, and Godspower. This short film marks Wale Ojo's directorial debut.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Nigeria Cinema hits National Film Theatre Southbank |url=http://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/new-nigeria-cinema-hits-national-film-theatre-southbank/ |website=African Voice Newspaper |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=22 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH WALE OJO |url=https://alt-africa.com/2017/11/07/5181/ |website=Bespoke Event Guide |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=7 November 2017}}</ref> |- | 2018 || ''[[Disguise (2018 film)|Disguise]]''|| Theophilus Vaughn || |- | 2018 || ''[[Lara and the Beat]]''|| Uncle Tunde || |- | 2018 || ''[[New Money (2018 film)|New Money]]''|| Chuka || Also stars [[Jemima Osunde]], [[Kate Henshaw]], [[Blossom Chukwujekwu]], [[Dakore Akande]], [[Osas Ighodaro]] and [[Falz|Falz d Bahd Guy]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Daniel |first1=Eniola |title=Veterans, newbies clash in New Money |url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/veterans-newbies-clash-in-new-money/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |agency=Guardian |date=21 March 2018}}</ref> |- | 2018 || ''Voiceless Scream''|| Dr. Joel Azubike || Directed by Dotun Taylor and also stars [[Jide Kosoko]] and Adeniyi Johnson.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Dotun |title=Voiceless Scream |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7863238 |publisher=YAE Films |access-date=23 May 2021}}</ref> |- | 2019 || ''Another Father's Day''|| Femi Daniel || Sequel to ''Happy Father's Day'' film. Directed by Bukola Ogunsola. Also stars [[Mercy Aigbe]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Watch Official Trailer for "Another Father's Day" starring Wale Ojo, Cee-C, Mercy Aigbe |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/04/watch-official-trailer-for-another-fathers-day-starring-wale-ojo-cee-c-mercy-aigbe/ |website=BellaNaija |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=17 April 2019}}</ref> |- | 2019 || ''[[Coming from Insanity]]''|| Mr. Martins || Crime drama with Gabriel Afolyan, Sani Danja, Dakore Akande, Bolanle Ninalowo, and Damilola Adegbite<ref>{{cite web |title=Coming from insanity ready for public viewing |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/celebrity/coming-from-insanity-ready-for-public-viewing/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |access-date=14 May 2021 |date=23 March 2019}}</ref> |- | 2019 || ''Don't Get Mad Get Even'' || Dr. Badejo<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ojo |first1=Wale |title=Don't Get Mad Get Even |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11629584/ |publisher=RGD Media Productions |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=3 October 2019}}</ref> || Ojo's feature film directorial debut. Features [[Toyin Abraham]], [[Saheed Balogun]] and [[Nancy Isime]]. |- | 2019 || ''[[Jumbled]]'' || Mr Sagoe<ref>{{cite web |last1=Apanpa |first1=Saheed |last2=Irene |first2=Airebamen |title=Jumbled |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10417634/ |website=imdb.com |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> ||Also stars [[Femi Adebayo]], Eucharia Anunobi Ekwu, [[Lilian Esoro]]. |- | 2019 || ''[[Kasanova]]'' || Femi<ref>{{cite web |last1=Asurf |first1=Oluseyi |title=Kasanova |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10887282 |publisher=Asurf Films |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=13 September 2019}}</ref> || Also starring [[Iretiola Doyle]], [[Toyin Abraham]], Ruby Akubueze and Yomi Alvin. |- | 2019 || ''[[Ordinary Fellows]]''|| Professor Jega || A film by [[Lorenzo Menakaya]] |- | 2019 || ''Walking with Shadows'' || Dad || Drama also starring Ozzy Agu, [[Funlola Aofiyebi]], [[Ayoola Ayolola]], [[Zainab Balogun]], Riyo David and [[Ade Laoye]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Kelly |first1=Aoife |title=Walking with Shadows |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9043456 |publisher=Oya Media |access-date=23 May 2021 |date=2019-10-09}}</ref> |- | 2020 || ''[[This Lady Called Life]]'' || Daddy<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kasum |first1=Kayode |title=This Lady Called Life |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12282600 |publisher=AzureNoir&Co, Film Trybe |access-date=22 March 2021 |date=15 May 2020}}</ref> || Stars [[Bisola Aiyeola]], Samuel Asa'ah, and [[Lota Chukwu]]. |- | 2021 || ''Silent Murder'' || || Also stars [[Tina Mba]], [[Wole Ojo]], [[Saidi Balogun]], [[Eniola Badmus]], Charles Okocha, [[Bayray McNwizu]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wale Ojo |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0645358 |website=IMDb |access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> |- | 2022 || ''Bloodhound'' || Azusa<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloodhound |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt18076798/ |website=IMSb |access-date=3 July 2022 |date=18 February 2022}}</ref> || Also starring Ademola Adedoyin, [[Abayomi Alvin]], Samuel Asa'ah. |- | 2022 || ''Songs of Ubong'' || Ubong || Also stars Rhoda Morakinyo. Directed by Owen Olowu. Inspired by the ''Songs of Solomon''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Annual Film Mischief 2022 Awards: 'Songs of Ubong' Wins Grand Cheese Prize, Kelvin Amamize Takes Top Writing Prize |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/annual-film-mischief/the-annual-film-mischief-2022-awards-songs-of-ubong-wins-grand-cheese-prize-kelvin-amamize-takes-top-writing-prize/ |website=What Kept Me Up |access-date=3 July 2022 |date=26 March 2022}}</ref> |- | 2022 || ''A Place Called Forward'' || Husband || Also stars [[Fred Amata]] and [[Judith Audu]]. Written by Aboyowa Aby Mene. Directed by Umanu Ojochenemi Elijah.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nwogu |first1=Precious 'Mamazeus' |title=Check out the official trailer for Umanu Elijah's 'A Place Called Forward' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/check-out-the-official-trailer-for-umanu-elijahs-a-place-called-forward/7dz1qlw |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=3 July 2022 |language=en |date=18 March 2022}}</ref> |- | 2022 || ''A Song From the Dark'' || Magnus Williams || Also stars Garcia Alicia Brown, Kane Surry, Vanessa Vanderpuye, [[Nse Ikpe-Etim]], Dean Kilbey, Tom Patient, Lola Ogunyemi, Dimeji Ewuoso, Ryan Spong, Dylan McCormack, Octavia Gilmore, Yinka Awoni, Marshall Griffin, Alexander Scrivens, Amy Lally. Written and directed by Ogodinife Okpue.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Okpue |first1=Ogodinife |title=A Song from the Dark |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10484164/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_1 |website=IMDb.com |publisher=Adverto |access-date=6 October 2022}}</ref> |- | 2023 || ''[[Breath of Life (2023 film)|Breath of Life]]'' || Timi Johnson || Also stars Genoveva Umeh, Chimezie Imo, [[Bimbo Manuel]], [[Tina Mba]], Demola Adedoyin, [[Sam Dede]], [[Sambasa Nzeribe]], and Melly Atari. First Amazon Prime commissioned Nigerian film.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oloruntoyin |first1=Faith |title=Everything We Know About 'Breath of Life', Prime Video's First Commissioned Nigerian Film |url=https://whatkeptmeup.com/movies/everything-we-know-about-breath-of-life-prime-videos-first-commissioned-nigerian-film/ |website=What Kept Me Up |access-date=6 October 2022 |date=10 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ritman |first1=Alex |title=Amazon Prime Video Unveils First Nigerian Originals 'Gangs of Lagos,' 'LOL: Last One Laughing Naija' Amid Major Local Push |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/amazon-prime-video-nigerian-originals-gangs-of-lagos-lol-1235192669/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=6 October 2022 |date=5 August 2022}}</ref> |} ===Theatre=== {| class="wikitable sortable " |- !Year ! class="unsortable" | Play ! class="unsortable" | Theatre ! class="unsortable" | Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2009 | ''The Sunset Limited''<ref>{{cite journal |last=Josyph |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Josyph |title=Now Let's Talk about 'The Sunset Limited': An Exchange With Marty Priola |journal=[[The Cormac McCarthy Journal]] |date=2011 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=66–86 |doi=10.2307/42909426 |jstor=42909426 |s2cid=248792088 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42909426 |access-date=21 March 2021 |issn=2333-3073}}</ref> | Capital Centre, Warwickshire, England | Black | [[Michael Gould (actor)|Michael Gould]] performed as White |} == Awards and nominations == {|class="wikitable sortable " |- !Year ! class="unsortable" | Event ! class="unsortable" | Prize ! class="unsortable" | Work ! class="unsortable" | Result |- |2013 |[[2013 Nollywood Movies Awards|Nollywood Movies Awards]] |Best Actor in a Leading Role |''[[Phone Swap]]'' |{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Nollywood Movie Award list nominees for 2013 awards {{!}} Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily |url=http://thenet.ng/2013/09/o-c-ukeje-gabriel-afolayan-funke-akindele-imeh-bishop-udoh-lead-nominees-for-nollywood-movie-awards/ |access-date=3 July 2022 |date=26 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326052733/http://thenet.ng/2013/09/o-c-ukeje-gabriel-afolayan-funke-akindele-imeh-bishop-udoh-lead-nominees-for-nollywood-movie-awards/ |archive-date=26 March 2014 }}</ref> |- |2012 |Nigeria Entertainment Awards |Best Actor in a Film |''[[Phone Swap]]'' |{{won}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Photos + Full List Of Winners At The NEA |url=https://www.informationng.com/2012/09/photos-funke-akindele-wizkid-don-jazzy-davido-win-big-at-the-nea-see-list-of-winners.html |website=Information Nigeria |access-date=21 March 2021 |date=4 September 2012}}</ref> |- |2015 |[[2015 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Actor in a Comedy |''[[Meet the Adebanjos]]'' |{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Latest on New Shows, Channel Launches and More {{!}} DStv {{!}} AMVCA nominees announced |url=http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365 |access-date=3 July 2022 |date=17 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417025208/http://www.dstv.com/News/AMVCA-nominees-announced/111365 |archive-date=17 April 2015 }}</ref> |- |2018 |[[2018 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor |''Betrayal'' |{{nominated}}<ref name="2018 awards">{{cite web |last1=Onohwosa |first1=Fejiro |title=Complete List of AMVCA 2018 Nominees |url=https://guardian.ng/life/complete-list-of-amvca-2018-nominees/ |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=2 July 2018}}</ref> |- |2018 |Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards |Best Actor in a Drama |''Alter Ego'' |{{nominated}}<ref name="2018 awards" /> |- |2022 |Africa Movie Academy Award |Best Supporting Actor |''A Song From the Dark'' |{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Husseini |first1=Shaibu |title=AMAA 2022: Focus on Best Supporting Actors nominees |url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/amaa-2022-focus-on-best-supporting-actors-nominees/ |access-date=6 October 2022 |work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |date=1 October 2022}}</ref> |- |2024 |[[Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] |Best Lead Actor |''[[Breath of Life (2023 film)]]'' |{{won}}<ref name="l725">{{cite web | last=Cletus | first=Confidence | title=AMVCA: As predicted by PREMIUM TIMES, 'Breath of Life' wins Best Movie (FULL WINNERS LIST) | website=Premium Times Nigeria | date=11 May 2024 | url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/693468-amvca-as-predicted-by-premium-times-breath-of-life-wins-best-movie-full-winners-list.html | access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[List of Nigerian film producers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * {{IMDb name|id=0645358}} * [https://virgofoundation.org.ng/ The Virgo Foundation], Ojo's charitable organisation {{DEFAULTSORT:Ojo, Wale}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Gbúgbe:20th-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:21st-century Nigerian male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Alumni of the University of Hull]] [[Gbúgbe:Black British male actors]] [[Gbúgbe:British people of Nigerian descent]] [[Gbúgbe:Male actors in Yoruba cinema]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film directors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian film producers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian male television actors]] [[Gbúgbe:Yoruba male actors]] 4ek5nfubu9amlp7xxi9u0ipg9odmyv0 0 1164 29780 29574 2024-06-26T16:04:00Z Makoji Schema 340 Gbúgbe 29780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Ayodele Enitan Vincent''' ojo ekegewjo nolu mi eji odo 1980, Odu ki amone mo nwowo chi '''Ayo Vincent''', Ayo chi eli olojo ya ko.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-11-21 |title=Lecrae, Ada Ehi, Mercy Chinwo, Frank Edwards, Limoblaze, Ayo Vincent to headline RockFest 2.0 in Lagos |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/lecrae-ada-ehi-mercy-chinwo-frank-edwards-limoblaze-to-headline-rockfest-2-0-in-lagos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713162855/https://guardian.ng/arts-2/lecrae-ada-ehi-mercy-chinwo-frank-edwards-limoblaze-to-headline-rockfest-2-0-in-lagos/ |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Simwa |first=Adrianna |date=2018-09-19 |title=Voices of angels: 8 top female gospel singers in Nigeria |url=https://www.legit.ng/1192816-nigerian-female-gospel-singers-stories.html |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> Eko ki Ayo chane eli eko chi odo 20212, odu eli albomu nwu ki ko chi ''I Am Yours''.<ref name=":05">{{Cite web|last=|date=2023-07-12|title=Nigerian gospel artiste Ayo Vincent and the story behind her latest project SUPERNATURAL the EP and video Your Grace ft Great ManTakit|url=https://businessday.ng/sponsored/article/nigerian-gospel-artiste-ayo-vincent-and-the-story-behind-her-latest-project-supernatural-the-ep-and-video-your-grace-ft-great-mantakit/|access-date=2023-07-13|website=[[Business Day (Nigeria)|Business Day]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713001711/https://businessday.ng/sponsored/article/nigerian-gospel-artiste-ayo-vincent-and-the-story-behind-her-latest-project-supernatural-the-ep-and-video-your-grace-ft-great-mantakit/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Abakwane kpai Ukoche == Odu Attah Ayodele chi Reverend Sunmbo Quashie, odu iye nwu chi Felicia Bajulaiye eko ku ma bi Ayo chi odo 1980 ochu ekeji nolu mi egwejo, Ayo ni am, ugbo ki lo na chi unyi ukoche utogba chi [[Lagos State University]], enwu ki gba chi B.Sc efi Economics. == Music career == Ayodele started singing at the age of eight and by the time she was twelve, she joined her school’s choir, Queens College Yaba. In the University, she joined the Believers Love world Campus Fellowship and later served as the Music Director.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahead of Christmas with Sinach and Friends, Onyeka Onwenu, Ayo Vincent Share Expectations |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/12/05/ahead-of-christmas-with-sinach-and-friends-onyeka-onwenu-ayo-vincent-share-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713163011/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/12/05/ahead-of-christmas-with-sinach-and-friends-onyeka-onwenu-ayo-vincent-share-expectations |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=This Day Live |language=en}}</ref> Later, she joined the [[Christ Embassy]] Choir and rose to become a Zonal Music Director.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Global Miracle Faith Seminar – A Wave Of The Supernatural |url=https://christembassy.org/global-miracle-faith-seminar-a-wave-of-the-supernatural/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713162857/https://christembassy.org/global-miracle-faith-seminar-a-wave-of-the-supernatural/ |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=[[Christ Embassy]] |language=en-US}}</ref> She officially started her music career in November 2012 with debut album “I Am Yours”. The album comprised 10 tracks and featured other gospel artists like [[Joe Praize]] and Florocka.<ref>{{Cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmyks1eyUtI |title=Ayo Vincent - You Are Great feat. Joe Praise (Official Video) |date=2013-04-27 |last=Vincent |first=Ayo |type=Videotape |publisher=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2023-08-01}}</ref> That same year, she released her first single “You Are Great”. In 2014, she released another single titled “Serve the Lord” featuring [[Don Jazzy]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last= |date=2013-08-01 |title=Ayo Vincent Drops Don Jazzy Produced Gospel, My Time |url=https://www.channelstv.com/2013/08/01/ayo-vincent-drops-don-jazzy-produced-gospel-my-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713163023/https://www.channelstv.com/2013/08/01/ayo-vincent-drops-don-jazzy-produced-gospel-my-time/ |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=[[Channels TV]]}}</ref> In 2019, she released the single “Your Presence Is Here” which later won her the LIMA Awards for Best Song of the year.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last= |title=See Who Made the List of Best Songs 2019 at LIMA Awards |url=https://christembassy.org/see-who-made-the-list-of-best-songs-2019-at-lima-awards/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713162855/https://christembassy.org/see-who-made-the-list-of-best-songs-2019-at-lima-awards/ |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=[[Christ Embassy]] |language=en-US}}</ref> She has performed alongside other gospel artists like [[Todd Dulaney]], [[Sinach]], [[Lecrae|LeCrae]], [[Onyeka Onwenu]], [[Nathaniel Bassey]], [[Ada Ehi]], [[Mercy Chinwo]] and others.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lineups For Ada Ehi's 2022 Rock Fest Concert {{!}} Details |url=https://www.thechristianfeeds.com/2022/12/lineups-for-ada-ehis-2022-rock-fest.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713163006/https://www.thechristianfeeds.com/2022/12/lineups-for-ada-ehis-2022-rock-fest.html |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=The Christian Feeds}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sinach, Onyeka Onwenu, Ayo Vincent, Todd Dulaney, others thrill Lagos fans at Christmas concert |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/501248-sinach-onyeka-onwenu-todd-dulaney-others-thrill-lagos-fans-at-christmas-concert.html |access-date=2023-10-12 |website=Premium Times}}</ref> On 30 June 2023, Ayodele released an album titled "Supernatural EP".'''''<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-06-22 |title=Ayo Vincent to release 'Supernatural' EP |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/ayo-vincent-to-release-supernatural-ep/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713162853/https://guardian.ng/arts-2/ayo-vincent-to-release-supernatural-ep/ |archive-date=2023-07-13 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News |language=en-US}}</ref>''''' == Discography == === Albums === * ''I Am Yours'' (LP) * ''Supernatural'' (EP)'''''<ref name=":25" />''''' === Selected singles === {| class="wikitable" |+Selected singles<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayo Vincent |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/6J1xJIMHarm1DrTscCsVhw |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624072804/https://open.spotify.com/artist/6J1xJIMHarm1DrTscCsVhw |archive-date=2023-06-24 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=[[Spotify]] |language=en}}</ref> !Year !Song Title |- |2013 |It's My Time (Oróbo Portion) ft [[Don Jazzy]]<ref name=":3" /> |- |2014 |Obimo |- |2014 |Serve the Lord ft. [[Don Jazzy]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2014-07-15 |title=MUSIC: Ayo Vincent - Serve The Lord (ft Don Jazzy) |url=https://www.praiseworldradio.com/ayo-vincent-serve-lord-ft-don-jazzy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811054719/http://praiseworldradio.com/ayo-vincent-serve-lord-ft-don-jazzy/ |archive-date=2016-08-11 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website= |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |2015 |Halleluyah ft [[Onos Ariyo]] |- |2016 |Great & Mighty God |- |2017 |You Reign |- |2018 |Supernatural |- |2018 |Your Presence is Here |- |2019 |Narakele |- |2022 |Aterere |} == Bibliography == * Starting Over (2020)'''''<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Vincent |first=Ayo |url=https://www.amazon.com/-/he/AYO-VINCENT/dp/B0B5KV4DJB?language=en_US |title=STARTING OVER: TOLANI |date=2022-07-04 |publisher=Independently published |isbn=979-8-8394-3397-7 |language=English |access-date=2023-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809162057/https://www.amazon.com/-/he/AYO-VINCENT/dp/B0B5KV4DJB?language=en_US |archive-date=2023-08-09 |url-status=live}}</ref>''''' * Dear Heavenly Father (2022)''<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Vincent |first=Ayo |url=https://www.amazon.com/DEAR-HEAVENLY-FATHER-Ayo-Vincent-ebook/dp/B09RNW99S9/ref=sr_1_3?qid=1689260792&refinements=p_27:AYO+VINCENT&s=books&sr=1-3&text=AYO+VINCENT |title=Dear Heavenly Father |date=2022-02-14 |publisher=Ayodele Vincent |language=English |access-date=2023-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809162100/https://www.amazon.com/DEAR-HEAVENLY-FATHER-Ayo-Vincent-ebook/dp/B09RNW99S9/ref=sr_1_3?qid=1689260792&refinements=p_27:AYO+VINCENT&s=books&sr=1-3&text=AYO+VINCENT |archive-date=2023-08-09 |url-status=live}}</ref>'' == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+Awards for Vincent's music |- ! Year !Award!! Category !! Result !! Ref |- | 2014 |African Gospel Music Awards UK (AGMA)|| Video of the Year ||{{won}} |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2014-08-28 |title=And The Winner Is... {{!}} AGMA 2014 Full Winners List |url=https://www.praiseworldradio.com/agma-2014-full-winners-list/ |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=[[Praiseworld Radio]] |language=en-US |archive-date=2016-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021110456/http://praiseworldradio.com/agma-2014-full-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2014 |Crystal Awards|| Video of the Year ||{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigeria: Winners Emerged at Nigeria's Top Gospel Award |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201409261025.html}}</ref> |- |2019 |LoveWorld International Music and Arts Ministry Awards (L.I.M.A) |Best Song |{{won}} |<ref name=":1" /> |} == Personal life == Ayodele got married on 25 June 2005 to Hilary Vincent and they have four children. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vincent, Ayo}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1980 births]] [[Gbúgbe:People from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Musicians from Lagos State]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel singers]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian gospel musicians]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian songwriters]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigerian music people]] eixmva8neibgio9qx2cwz0baropifsp 0 1165 31031 31028 2024-07-16T12:45:06Z Austinea3 116 31031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian actor (1981–2024)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} {{Infobox person | name = Junior Pope | image = Junior Pope.jpg | caption = Pope in 2024 | birth_name = John Paul Obumneme Odonwodo | birth_date = {{Birth date|1981|5|7}} | birth_place = [[Bamenda]], Cameroon | death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|4|10|1981|5|7}} | death_place = [[Asaba, Delta State]], Nigeria | alma_mater = [[University of Nigeria]], Nsukka | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film producer}} | years_active = 2006{{ndash}}2024 | spouse = {{marriage|Jennifer Awele Okpuno|2014}} | children = 3 }} '''John Paul Obumneme Odonwodo''' (ma bí ẹgbẹ kòchu ekelu nolu mẹbia ọdọ 1981 –wẹ́’gbe kí óchu ekélé nolu megwa éfu ọdọ 2024), owñ enekejuma nyọ nyọ '''Junior Pope''', í chí ẹ́ne kã kí ya chí ífìmu kpaí achíòna kí beju che ífímu unyi efu [[Nollywood]] including ''Secret Adventures'' (2007), ''Bitter Generation'' (2010), and ''{{lang|ig|Nkoli Nwa Nsukka}}''. == Úchánẹ ìlẹ́ wñ kpaí úma == Ma bí Odonwodo ẹgba kochù ekelu nolu mẹbia efu ódò , 1981, éfu ewọ Bamenda, Cameroon; ñí Luke Odonwodo yé í [[Igbo people|Igbo descent]] kpaí ọya wñ ,kí chí ubí ẹwo cameroní í.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-junior-pope-three-other-nollywood-actors-die-in-boat-accident/|title=UPDATED: Junior Pope, three other Nollywood actors die in boat accident at age 39.|last=Okiki|first=Adeduyite|date=10 April 2024|access-date=11 April 2024|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/10-things-to-know-about-nollywood-actor-junior-pope/|title=10 things to know about Nollywood actor, Junior Pope|last=Rachael|first=Omidiji|date=11 April 2024|access-date=11 April 2024|website=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/685096-actor-jnr-pope-who-reportedly-drowned-resuscitated-alive-agn-president.html|title=Actor Jnr Pope who reportedly drowned resuscitated|last=Friday|first=Omasala|date=10 April 2024|access-date=11 April 2024|website=[[Premium Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> ibilẹ ma mu rhọ́ída dabí wì ojane , [[Nigeria]],todu úkoche ísakulu èdo mafe kpaí ye edo megweji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnbstories.com/2020/12/full-biography-of-nollywood-actor-junior-pope.html|last=Mercy|first=Olatunji|title=Biography of Nollywood actor Junior Pope and other facts about him|date=23 December 2020|access-date=11 April 2024|website=DNB Africa|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ìchane wn == Ànubí kí fi úkoche alü ku ma gbaluka ché gba,dabalu kí dẹdó kí mú dí àgbàluka ewn , èño fí‘be wn du tó alü ku ma chí àct éfu ọdọ 2004, àmàà í lọnà ya kí gbóò .<ref>{{Cite web|title=The many evils of nollywood – Junior Pope Odonwodo, actor|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/the-many-evils-of-nollywood-junior-pope-odonwodo-actor/?amp|date=23 February 2018|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US|access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="There's a Legend Behind Every Legacy": Jnr Pope career start|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1544010-s-a-legend-legacy-jnr-pope-links-kanayo-o-kanayo-prostrates-veteran/|last=Chinasa|first=Afigbo|date=13 July 2023|website=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en-US|access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>í chane ógoodo ífímu efu ódò 2004 ko odu ífímu la chí ''Lost in the Jungle'', óna kówn áct chí oopee ño wñ dufu efu ñw. Pope gbagba gbọ dama gbì [[Nollywood]] efu ódò 2006 kpaì ìchane actì ìfìmu kwì efu ódò 2007, mànyu ìfìmu-nwu yè ogbogaga ejuodudu , ''Secret Adventure'', directed gbì [[Tchidi Chikere]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Confidence|first=Cletus|date=10 April 2024|title=Nigeria: How Secret Adventure Made Me a Superstar - Junior Pope|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202404110037.html|access-date=11 April 2024|website=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> akwaegbale , Pope che tejugeda ugbo ògwùmelu éfu ìfìmu nigeria == aì ukwunwu == Odonwodo ìche agbo'lojo kpaì efu óchu ekebia nolu ogwu nyọ mafa efu ódò 2014, ì chì yawo oyanwu Jennifer Awele Okpuno. Ma nì omà méta .<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2024 |title=Everything about Nollywood actor, Junior Pope who died in boat accident while filming |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/04/everything-to-know-about-nollywood-actor-junior-pope-who-died-while-filming/ |website=Vanguard News}}</ref> Pope ukwu mànyu abonwu mẹta abu ku malo tì efìewo [[Asaba, Nigeria]], alü ku ma tene chì ífìmu ònwu ọko ku ma defu ñwu ojì omì la chìbu achìgilì efu omì [[River Niger]] efu [[Anambra State]]. Anubì kì phọto-nwu gbo dì efu bìdeo efu internet kìa du ña alü kì dì efu óko <ref>{{Cite web|title=Actor Jnr Pope drowns hours after he posted video on a boat|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/jnr-pope-nollywood-actor-drowns-hours-after-he-posted-video-on-a-boat/9d4rgk5|last=Nurudeen|first=Shotayo|date=10 April 2024|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref> kpaì abo efi-ewo kékẹ kì dì efu Anambra chì gbogbokìlì kì gbo'nwu tane Kpaì kì du ló tì achìbìtí [[Actors Guild of Nigeria]] (AGN) amaa ìdìnabalìnwu kì dè'ju. Tabale ma du gbogo ka kí ìlekwu Junior Pope was credited with exceptional acting ability and was also described as "one of the most talented actors in Nigeria" in a tribute.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nggossips.com/2024/05/07/junior-pope|title=Junior Pope: Isaiah Egedegbe Celebrates His 40th Posthumous Birthday and Eulogises Him|last=Ogedegbe|first=Isaiah|date=7 May 2024|accessdate=8 May 2024|publisher=NGGOSSIPS.com}}</ref> Not only was Junior Pope described by Isaiah Egedegbe as "one of the most talented actors in Nigeria" and eulogised for his unique acting prowess, but he was also considered as "one of Nigeria's richest and most influential actors", with an estimated net worth of $350,000.<ref name="ogedegbe">{{cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|title=Junior Pope Odonwodo Biography, Early Life, Education, Career, Family, Wife, Children, Personal Life, Social Media, Awards, Net Worth, Philanthropy And Influence|publisher=LabaranYau.com|access-date=2024-05-10|archive-date=2024-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510050723/https://labaranyau.com/junior-pope-odonwodo-biography-early-life-education-career-family-wife-children-personal-life-social-media-awards-net-worth-philanthropy-and-influence/|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, Junior Pope's colossal contribution of humanitarian action in the Nigerian movie industry has not gone unnoticed, as he was said to have "made a remarkable impact during his lifetime" and also to have "touched so many lives".<ref name="ogedegbe" /> == See also == *[[List of Nigerian actors]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == *{{IMDb name|3612430}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pope, Junior}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:2024 deaths]] [[Category:Nigerian male film actors]] [[Category:Actors from Enugu State]] [[Category:Igbo comedians]] [[Category:People from Bamenda]] [[Category:Nigerian Christians]] [[Category:University of Nigeria alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by drowning]] [[Category:Boating accident deaths]] [[Category:Nigerian actor stubs]] {{Nigeria-actor-stub}} 1wvdvrh82ttntjpfysputwbjzlkfega 10 1166 29593 29592 2024-05-18T00:43:53Z DT elppA 152 fix 29593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''<span style="color:red;font-size:large;">This page will be deleted soon!</span>'''''{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&nbsp;- Reason: {{{1|}}}}}<ref>This page has been nominated for speedy deletion. Please request to delete [[m:GSR|here]]. If you object, remove the template. If you delete this page, please check [[Egwéyí:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Pages that link here]] and [[Special:PageHistory/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Revision History]], before [[Special:DeletePage/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|delete]].</ref><references /><includeonly>[[Category:Delete]]</includeonly> <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": { "en": "Reason", "ja": "理由", "zh": "理由", "fr": "Raison", "zh-cn": "理由", "zh-hans": "理由", "zh-hant": "理由", "it": "Motivo", "ko": "이유", "ig": "Maka", "es": "Motivo", "pt": "Motivo" }, "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "Spam", "Vandalism", "Out of project scope", "Nonsense", "Test page", "Empty page", "Author's request" ], "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "1" ], "description": { "en": "The template for speedy deletion.", "ja": "即時削除のためのテンプレート。" } } </templatedata> </noinclude> 8py6qday3jyk2eprz5hxejr8t2net0a 14 1167 29594 2024-05-18T00:45:03Z DT elppA 152 Created blank page 29594 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2 1172 29625 29623 2024-05-21T21:43:01Z AgnesAbah 9 Blanked the page 29625 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2 1173 31946 29626 2024-08-09T22:43:49Z AgnesAbah 9 Blanked the page 31946 javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 1174 29627 2024-05-22T05:11:33Z Dcljr 7 /* Page deletion */ new section 29627 wikitext text/x-wiki == Page deletion == I see you have deleted pages here recently. Could you please delete [[Wp/igl]]? It was accidentally imported from the Incubator and is, of course, completely useless here. - [[Énéagwu:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Dcljr|úkọ̀lá]]) 06:11, 22 ochu ekelu 2024 (WAT) 9fh2bijnyjksau7w7x5r06kuef6yw5j 0 1175 29698 29630 2024-06-16T21:21:50Z Makoji Schema 340 Fáílú 29698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Location of Turkey.png|250px|right]] '''Türkiye''' jẹ orilẹ-ede ti o wa ni agbegbe [[Asia]] ati [[Yuroopu]]. 5gw9883zlysek0qcl1ai6g6e49wp197 0 1176 29636 29633 2024-06-04T18:02:03Z 176.138.82.188 29636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''North Korea''' ('''조선민주주의인민공화국''') Ódò Asia amone kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki [[Pyongyang]]. [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg]] 6v8pjbjuo33k9quj6bkfuquhqrd9em7 0 1177 29644 29635 2024-06-05T08:56:19Z 77.205.21.130 29644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Jong-un''' Ódò Asia ([[Pyongyang]] January 8, 1984, 김정은) Ódò Asia chi abo president ma ché [[North Korea]]. am7dks4ni3gq3n7y79iccps1tfvtrt1 0 1178 29637 2024-06-04T18:04:40Z 176.138.82.188 Created page with "'''Pyongyang''' ('''평양''') ché ñwu ké gbí é ñwu alù [[North Korea]]." 29637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pyongyang''' ('''평양''') ché ñwu ké gbí é ñwu alù [[North Korea]]. ph9e1a2zo168my05xt5cb4z2apd0a9d 0 1179 29639 29638 2024-06-04T18:10:08Z 176.138.82.188 29639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Korean language''' ('''한국어''') Ódò Asia language of [[South Korea]] (in [[Séoul]]) and [[North Korea]] (in [[Pyongyang]]). hnenap3hkch5atp8s1i9m9687iivs9d 0 1180 29641 29640 2024-06-04T18:18:04Z 176.138.82.188 29641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bangkok''' ('''กรุงเทพฯ''') ché ñwu ké gbí é ñwu alù [[Thaildia Oriental (Thailand)]]. [[File:Bangkok Montage.png]] 9ie2la3ss0pnasutsyhv07jhvt5pbf9 0 1181 29669 29643 2024-06-13T08:55:26Z DT elppA 152 fix 29669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pusan''' ('''부산광역시''') ché ñwu ké gbí é [[South Korea]]. gcdd7ruck7z98k5dkcendx6fjd00v30 0 1182 29658 2024-06-10T19:58:55Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Igala People]] to [[Abo Igala]]: incomplete translation 29658 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abo Igala]] 97hxp06b9hktexib4rko6a1kkzb9xxp 0 1183 29660 2024-06-10T20:01:50Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Igala Language]] to [[Ichi Igala]]: incomplete translation 29660 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ichi Igala]] 8ws0sexelmek2vi4nbpgnbdd1eic9w6 0 1184 29662 2024-06-10T20:07:56Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Igala Kingdom]] to [[Ojanẹ Igala]]: incomplete translation 29662 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ojanẹ Igala]] j7ehm649ifwpkjj28dv0lyg7mnay4ku 10 1185 29951 29939 2024-07-04T00:59:52Z AgnesAbah 9 29951 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="mp-topbanner" class="nomobile" style="clear:both; position:relative; box-sizing:border-box; width:100%; margin:1.2em 0 6px; min-width:47em; border:1px solid #ddd; background-color:#FFFFFF; color:#000; white-space:nowrap;"> <!-- "WELCOME TO WIKIPEDIA" AND ARTICLE COUNT --> <div style="margin:0.9em; width: 5em; text-align:center;"> <div style="font-size:162%; padding:.1em;">W’ọla ulẹ wefu [[Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] [[Ichi Igala|Igala]]''',</div> <div style="font-size:95%;">ẹnẹdù ché néké kí ojí ola du bakí nwi ola ché alu ìchi igala.</div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:85%;">Ẹñwù kùma kọ alu chí [[Ichi Igala |Igala]] chi [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] </div> </div> <!-- PORTAL LIST ON RIGHT-HAND SIDE --> <ul style="position:absolute; right:-1em; top:50%; margin-top:-2.4em; width:38%; min-width:25em; font-size:95%;"> <li style="position:absolute; left:33%; top:1.6em;">[[m:Igala Wikimedia Community|cómìnìtì Wikimedia eyì ichi Igala]]</li> </ul> </div> <div style="border:1px solid #8898BF; margin-top:4px; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:0.4em 0.5em 0.3em 0.5em;"> <div style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:#ADDFFF; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;">amì apa kùma gba tule</div> {| style="width:100%; " |- | [[Aliyu Obaje]]&nbsp;– [[Ankpa]]&nbsp;– [[Idakwo Ameh Oboni II]]&nbsp;– [[Ibaji]]&nbsp;– [[Idah]]&nbsp;– [[Dekina]]&nbsp;– [[Abo Igala]]&nbsp;– [[Ichi Igala]]&nbsp;– [[Ojanẹ Igala]]&nbsp;– [[Igalamela odolu]]&nbsp;– [[Idris Wada]]&nbsp;– [[Abubakar Audu]]&nbsp;– [[Federal Polytechnic, Idah]]&nbsp;– [[Kogi State]]&nbsp;– [[Kogi State Polytechnic]]&nbsp;– [[Kogi State University]]&nbsp;– [[Dino Melaye]]&nbsp;– [[Matthew Opaluwa]]&nbsp;– [[Omala]]&nbsp;– [[Nigerian]] |} </div> fnle00earzuqiloec0oxzovfgorxjaz 4 1186 32447 29753 2024-11-13T21:41:47Z AgnesAbah 9 32447 wikitext text/x-wiki == Grant proposal (Building Igala Wikipedia Community Through Campus Engagement) == Hello community members, I am applying for a rapid grant titled Building Igala Wikipedia Community Through Campus Engagement, and I will need your maximum support to make the project a success. [[User:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[User talk:AgnesAbah|talk]]) 22:23, 13 November 2024 (UTC) ::''You can sign using [[File:OOjs UI icon signature-ltr.svg|20px]] button or <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>''. == Administrator access == I will like to request for Igala Wikipeidia Admin rights so that I can contribute more effectively to the development and maintenance of the Igala Wikipedia. My goal is to ensure that the content is accurate, comprehensive, and well-organized, and to support the Igala-speaking community in accessing reliable information..[[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 05:00, 10 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) ;Support Vote * [[Énéagwu:Henry Ojonugwa|Henry Ojonugwa]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Henry Ojonugwa|úkọ̀lá]]) 22:51, 17 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * Godfrey Emmanuel * Iamgreaced * [[Énéagwu:Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Obedmakolo|úkọ̀lá]]) 08:05, 18 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Benjamin Blessing|Benjamin Blessing]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Benjamin Blessing|úkọlá]]) 11:25, 18 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Ednalisa|Ednalisa]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Ednalisa|úkọlá]]) 23:08, 18 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Gift2420|Gift2420]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Gift2420|úkọlá]]) 16:50, 19 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Macocobovi|úkọlá]]) 11:27, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Toontak92|Toontak92]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Toontak92|úkọlá]]) 06:10, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Ezeone10|Ezeone10]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Ezeone10|úkọlá]]) 00:30, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:julsanders|julsanders]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:julsanders|úkọlá]]) 10:07, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Ennyfav|Ennyfav]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Ennyfav|úkọlá]]) 10:09, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Janeeva1|Janeeva1]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Janeeva1|úkọlá]]) 10:12, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Bovimacoco|Bovimacoco]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Bovimacoco|úkọlá]]) 10:14, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Tugusbar|Tugusbar]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Tugusbar|úkọlá]]) 14:28, 22 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:omedesolomon|omedesolomon]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:omedesolomon|úkọlá]]) 22:47, 21 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Andzayi|Andzayi]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Andzayi|úkọlá]]) 11:25, 23 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:David Danladi|David Danladi]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:David Danladi|úkọlá]]) 11:40, 23 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) *[[Énéagwu:Sacomz| Sacomz]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Sacomz|úkọlá]]) 12:56, 24 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) *[[Énéagwu:Benjila|Benjila]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Benjila|úkọlá]]) 01:02, 24 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) *[[Énéagwu:Mandalong|Mandalong]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Mandalong|úkọlá]]) 01:08, 24 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) *[[Énéagwu:Chindonglapang|Chindonglapang]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Chindonglapang|úkọlá]]) 01:13, 24 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) 4w8xvsgw56lr0e2o8pibf53s6nmkggc 10 1187 29667 29666 2024-06-12T11:24:15Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Éwn malábó:Ami Wikipedia ichi ichi ki defu Africa]] to [[Éwn malábó:Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa]]: Wrong translaton 29666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:dag:|Dagbani]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|Hausa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:arz:|مصرى]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:kab:|Taqbaylit]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yoruba]]&nbsp; [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp; <center>'''· <span class="plainlinks">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_coordination Ateko Wikipedia efu ami ichi kibọ]</span> · [[m:Meta:Language proposal policy|chanẹ ''Wikipedia'' efù ìchì wẹ (I chì Igala no)]]'''</center> 0n2i1fmtd4n0kfk9ns7r4u558ssz3qt 10 1188 29668 2024-06-12T11:24:15Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Éwn malábó:Ami Wikipedia ichi ichi ki defu Africa]] to [[Éwn malábó:Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa]]: Wrong translaton 29668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Éwn malábó:Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa]] et978ao1k8i1oz0kbewlnr1anqr3g2y 14 1189 29670 2024-06-13T15:01:31Z Ogalihillary 102 Created blank page 29670 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 1190 29673 29671 2024-06-14T07:19:45Z Ogalihillary 102 /* Featured photo */ 29673 wikitext text/x-wiki Apa ki dẹì chi amì apa kpaì amì fótó kì dèju apa gẹgẹdẹ Ìgala Wikipidia defun. ==Featured articles== #[[2Baba]] - 07 Julaị 2024 #[[Ilebaye]] - 19 Julai 2024 #[[Idah]] - 27 Julai 2024 #[[Natasha Akpoti]] - 10 Ọgọst 2024 #[[Idris Wada]] - 17 Ọgọst 2024 #[[Aliyu Obaje]] - 24 Ọgọst 2024 #[[Idakwo Ameh Oboni II]] - 1 Septemba 2024 #[[Ichi Igala]] - 19 Septemba 2024 #[[Pete Edochie]] - 03 Ọktoba 2024 #[[Chioma Ajunwa]] - 23 Ọktoba 2024 #[[Abo Igala]] - 09 Novemba 2024 #[[Matthew Opaluwa]] 25 Novemba 2024 #[[Ibaji]] 6 Desemba 2024 #[[Ojanẹ Igala]] 19 Desemba 2024 #[[Abubakar Audu]] 01 Febuwari 2025 #[[Ankpa]] 13 Maachi 2025 #[[Omala]] 08 Mee 2025 #[[Dino Melaye]] 11 Sept 2025 ==Featured photo== # <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habitat-_Anthill.jpg Anthill] -Junu 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_cultural_festival_06.jpg Igala Festival]</span> - 20 Julai 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achi_Igala_(Igala_cultural_attire)_07.jpg Ukpo Igala]</span>. Julai 27 2024. #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_Traditional_Bead.jpg Igala Bead]</span>.10 Ọgọst 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_cultural_festival_03.jpg Igala cultural festival.]</span> 17 Ọgọst 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ijele_masquerade_performance.jpg Ijele]</span> 24 Ọgọst 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84860173 Ekwe]</span> 31 Septemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ogene_ndi_Igbo.jpg Oghene]</span> 9 Sept. 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palm_nuts_put_out_to_dry.jpg Uno]</span> 19 Sept. 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_cultural_festival_02.jpg Igala festival]</span> 03 Ọktoba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_masquerade_festival_05.jpg Egwu]</span> 23 Ọktoba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PC183393_e_Janus_helmet_mask,_Igala_people,_Nigeria._WA02531_(23821690255).jpg Helmet Mask]</span> 9 Novemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%81chi_%C3%ACgala_(_Igala_cultural_attire).jpg Achi Igala]</span> 25 Novemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks"> [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nigerian_Public_Domain_207.jpg Aliyu Obaje]</span> 6 Desemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ikpekele_2.jpg Ikpekele]</span> 19 Desemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ikpekele.jpg Ikpekele]</span> 01 Febuwari 2025 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nigerian_Local_Hand-woven_Floor_Mat_for_Sitting_and_Sleeping.jpg Uloko]</span> 13 Maachi 2025 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basket_Making_An_Ancient_Craft_of_Weaving_Wonders.jpg Agba]</span> 08 Mee 2025 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hat_Making.jpg Udoji]</span> 11 Sept 2025 ==You know...== #<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/igala.html/ Amẹwnu kì dùkpẹ kẹ ma lùgbó ábo Igala ejodudu] - 19 ochu ẹfa 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/IJTRD22272.pdf/ Amẹwnu kì dùkpẹ kẹ ma lùgbó ábo Igala ekeji]</span> -19 ochu ebie 2024. ##Fòtó: <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achi_Igala_(Igala_cultural_attire)_07.jpg Achi Igala] ##Fòtó: <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_traditional_masquerade.jpg egwu Igala]</span> #<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Igala Amẹwnu kì dùkpẹ kẹ ma lùgbó ábo Igala ẹkẹta]</span> ##Fòtó: <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Masque-heaume_royal_Agba-Igala_(2).jpg Ujuwe Igala] ##Fòtó: <span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_cultural_festival_11.jpg Igala Festival] ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achi_Igala_(Igala_cultural_attire)_04.jpg Ukpo Igala]</span> ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_statue_on_Albert_Memorial_IMG_6720.jpg Ojibo Africa eyi Albert Memorial] ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igala_cultural_festival_06.jpg Oganyi Igala ]</span> 19 Septemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://thinkafrica.net/african-history/ Ohiala Africa]</span> 03 Ọktoba 2024 ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kings_wives.jpg Oya Onuh]</span> 03 Ọktoba 2024 ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mali,_rives_du_fleuve_Niger_(8440884456).jpg Abo mali]</span> 23 Ọktoba 2024 #Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/facts-to-know-about-nigeria-independence/?gclid=CjwKCAiAvK2bBhB8EiwAZUbP1E3AypeSBcYnS1-jMWKkPoF39w8AIhbM3eVjuVXcYNU0rIBNupEqGRoCAPMQAvD_BwE Ulatane Nigeria]</span> 09 Novemba 2024 ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SPORT_IN_THE_RURAL_COMMUNITY_OF_NIGERIA(2021).jpg Spotu efu Nigeria (2021)]</span> 09 Novemba 2024 ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WoleSoyinka2015.jpg Wole Soyinka (2021)]</span> 25 Novemba 2024 ##Fòtó:<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Women_in_sportjipo.jpg Abobule efu spotu (2021)]</span> 06 Desemba 2024 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.uiulosangeles.org/post/igbo-chieftaincy-titles-1 Alu kabo Igbo ajonu le]</span> 19 Desemba 2024 ##<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Installation_of_chieftancy_title_in_Igbo_land_01.jpg Onu eje ane Igbo]</span> 19 Desemba 2024 ##<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ndi_nze_na_ozo.jpg mache nyo]</span> 01 Febuwari 2025 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/the-igala-people-their-origin-food-and-dressing/v2x6xd5 Abo Igala]</span> 13 Maachi 2025 ##<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achi_Igala_(Igala_cultural_attire)_09.jpg Achi Igala]</span> 13 Maachi 2025 ##<span class="plainlinks">[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:My_culture_3.jpg Ukpo Igala]</span> 08 Mee 2025 #<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_music Eli Igbo]</span> 11 Sept 2025 d37debfnnykw8hlqkeq2u9xek7mwb2s 0 1191 29672 2024-06-13T21:51:24Z 110.150.52.252 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''Australia''' ódò [[Oceania]] amone kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki [[Canberra]]." 29672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Australia''' ódò [[Oceania]] amone kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki [[Canberra]]. fu1wnbow7ab2fvwjnmyzol969sxgtrz 0 1192 29728 29677 2024-06-19T03:51:50Z DT elppA 152 /* Ami ítá kpai foto kẹ'tene lí efu ọdọ 2024 */ fix 29728 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ibe ejodudu== Apa kì dẹì chi apa kẹ neke kọ abẹki dibe amì ítá kpaì fótó kẹ'tene kì dójì apa ejódùdù kpaì amì fótó abẹki ítá kùma dù ọwọ tọ. ==Ami ítá kpai foto kẹ'tene lí efu ọdọ 2024== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ ami ita ki d'ukpe edemi ! Ojo ! Odu apa/ita ! ka nwu mi ! odu we |- | --- | | | |- | ---- | | | |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |+ ami foto ki d'ukpe edemi !Ojo !Odu foto !URL fòtó !ọ́da !ka nwu mi !URL apa/ita Igala !Alu kide !Odu ene ki dowo to |- |Julai 19 - 26 | | |(CC BY-SA 2.0) | | | | |- |Julai 27 - 30 | | |(CC BY-SA 4.0) | | | | |- |ogost 1 - 11 | | |(CC BY-SA 2.0) | | | | |} 1u5k6g54dpctxjs9v820v9c225kc8zd 10 1193 29678 2024-06-14T08:43:46Z Ogalihillary 102 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Ọ bụ ndị editọ afọ ofufo na-ede Wikipedia, [[Wikimedia Foundation]] na-akwado ya, ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-anabatakwa ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka ịmepụta ihe [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|n'ọrụ Wikimedia ọzọ]]: anyị nwere Wiktionary na Wikiquote n'Igbo mana ọrụ Wikimedia ndị ọzọ edere n'okpuru ebe à dị na Bekee <div class..." 29678 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Wikipedia's sister projects/styles.css" /> Ọ bụ ndị editọ afọ ofufo na-ede Wikipedia, [[Wikimedia Foundation]] na-akwado ya, ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-anabatakwa ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo maka ịmepụta ihe [[foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/|n'ọrụ Wikimedia ọzọ]]: anyị nwere Wiktionary na Wikiquote n'Igbo mana ọrụ Wikimedia ndị ọzọ edere n'okpuru ebe à dị na Bekee <div class="plainlist"> <ul id="sister-projects-list"> <li> <div>[[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=c:|Commons|alt=Commons logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:c:|Commons]]</span><br/>Ebe nchekwa ọdịyo, vidiyo na foto</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki|alt=MediaWiki logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:mw:|MediaWiki]]</span><br/>Mmepe ngwanrọ Wiki</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki|alt=Meta-Wiki logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:m:|Meta-Wiki]]</span><br/>Nchikota ọrụ ngo nke Wikimedia</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks|alt=Wikibooks logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:b:|Wikibooks]]</span><br/>Akwụkwọ ntuziaka n' efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata|alt=Wikidata logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:d:|Wikidata]]</span><br/>Ebe ihe ọmụma efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews|alt=Wikinews logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:n:|Wikinews]]</span><br/>Ozi ọdịnaya efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote|alt=Wikiquote logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:q:ig:|Wikiquote]]</span><br/>Nchịkọta okwu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource|alt=Wikisource logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:s:|Wikisource]]</span><br/>Ọbá akwụkwọ efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=species:|Wikispecies|alt=Wikispecies logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:species:|Wikispecies]]</span><br/>Akwụkwọ ndekọ ụdị</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity|alt=Wikiversity logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:v:|Wikiversity]]</span><br/>Ngwa mmụta n'efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=voy:|Wikivoyage|alt=Wikivoyage logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:voy:|Wikivoyage]]</span><br/>Ntuziaka maka ime njem n'efu</div> </li> <li> <div>[[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary|alt=Wiktionary logo]]</div> <div><span>[[:wikt:ig:|Wiktionary]]</span><br/>Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu</div> </li> </ul> </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> sclc6tbtqqe9jhhzwwzy314kn8796ie 0 1194 29857 29679 2024-06-26T20:22:44Z Makoji Schema 340 /* External links */Linki ododa 29857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American charitable organization}} {{Redirect|Wikimedia|the software|MediaWiki|the free file repository|Wikimedia Commons}} {{For|information about the Wikimedia Foundation's involvement with the English Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation|selfref=yes}} {{pp|vandalism|small=yes}} {{pp-move}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox organization | name = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. | logo = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg | type = [[501(c)(3) organization|501(c)(3)]], [[charitable organization]] | tax_id = {{EIN|20-0049703}} | founded_date = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}, [[St. Petersburg, Florida]], US | founder = [[Jimmy Wales]] | location = [[One Montgomery Tower]]<br />[[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S. | key_people = | area_served = Worldwide | focus = Free, [[open content|open-content]], [[multilingual]], [[wiki]]-based [[Internet]] projects | products = [[Wikipedia]], [[MediaWiki]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikifunctions]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[Wiktionary]] | revenue = {{ublist|class=nowrap|$180.2 million (2023)|$154.7 million (2022)}} | expenses = {{ublist|class=nowrap|$169.0 million (2023)|$146.0 million (2022)}} | endowment = > $100 million (2021) | num_volunteers = | num_employees = > around 700 staff/contractors ({{as of|2022|11||df=US|lc=y}}) | membership = [[Board-only]] | leader_title = CEO | leader_name = [[Maryana Iskander]] | Non-profit_slogan = | homepage = {{ubl|{{Official URL}}|{{URL|foundation.wikimedia.org}} (Governance)}} | footnotes = <ref name="Announcing Wikimedia Foundation"/><ref name="WMF 2014 IRS 990">{{cite form 990 | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | signatory-last=Villagomez | signatory-first=Jaime | preparer-last=Ball | preparer-first=Valerie J. | tax-year=2014 | org=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. | ein=200049703 | publication-date=May 11, 2016 | via=wikimedia.org | access-date=December 13, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=2022Audit>{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/26/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2021-2022_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6 |title=File:Wikimedia Foundation FY2021–2022 Audit Report.pdf – Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki |publisher=Foundation.wikimedia.org |date= |access-date=December 4, 2022}}</ref><ref name=Endo100/> | abbreviation = WMF | module = {{infobox network service provider|child=yes}} }} The '''Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.''', abbreviated '''WMF''', is an American [[501(c)(3)]] [[nonprofit organization]] headquartered in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], and registered there as [[foundation (United States law)|a charitable foundation]].<ref name="Hanson2016">{{cite book|first=Jarice|last=Hanson|title=The Social Media Revolution: An Economic Encyclopedia of Friending, Following, Texting, and Connecting|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ePEZDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|year=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-768-2|page=375}}</ref> It is the host of [[Wikipedia]], the seventh [[List of most-visited websites|most visited website]] in the world. In addition, the foundation hosts 14 other related content projects. It supports the development of [[MediaWiki]], the [[wiki]] software that underpins them all.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jacobs |first1=Julia |title=Wikipedia Isn't Officially a Social Network. But the Harassment Can Get Ugly. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |work=The New York Times |date=April 8, 2019 |access-date=August 29, 2021 |archive-date=September 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914160713/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/us/wikipedia-harassment-wikimedia-foundation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Cohen |first1=Noam |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |magazine=Wired |date=March 16, 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317004641/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Culliford |first1=Elizabeth |title=Exclusive: Wikipedia launches new global rules to combat site abuses |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |work=Reuters |date=February 2, 2021 |language=en |access-date=August 29, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803193444/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wikipedia-rules-exclusive-idUSKBN2A21PW |url-status=live }}</ref> The Wikimedia Foundation was established in 2003 in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]] by [[Jimmy Wales]], as a nonprofit way to fund [[Wikipedia]], [[Wiktionary]], and other [[crowdsourced]] wiki projects.<ref name="Announcing Wikimedia Foundation" /> (Until then, they had been hosted by [[Bomis]], Wales's for-profit company.)<ref name="Announcing Wikimedia Foundation"/> The Foundation finances itself mainly through millions of small donations from Wikipedia readers, collected through email campaigns and annual fundraising banners placed on Wikipedia and its sister projects.<ref name="FRReport2021">{{cite web | url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising/2020-21_Report | title=Fundraising report 2020–2021 | publisher=Wikimedia Foundation}}</ref> These are complemented by grants from philanthropic organizations and tech companies, and starting in 2022, by services income from [[Wikimedia Enterprise]]. The Foundation has grown rapidly throughout its existence. As of December 31, 2023, it has employed over 700 staff and contractors, with annual revenues of $180.2 million, annual expenses of $169 million, net assets of $255 million and a growing endowment, which surpassed $100 million in June 2021.<!-- for sources see infobox --> == Mission == The Wikimedia Foundation's mission is "to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally."<ref name="wikimedia-mission">{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | title = Mission statement | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = January 28, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080117000000/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Mission_statement | archive-date = January 17, 2008 | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | url-status = live }}</ref> To serve this mission, the Wikimedia Foundation provides the technical and organizational infrastructure to enable members of the public to develop wiki-based content in languages across the world.<ref name="wikimedia-mission"/> The foundation does not write or curate any of the content on the wikis itself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/10/05/a-victory-for-free-knowledge-florida-judge-rules-section-230-bars-defamation-claim-against-the-wikimedia-foundation/ | title=A victory for free knowledge: Florida judge rules Section 230 bars defamation claim against the Wikimedia Foundation | publisher=diff.wikimedia.org | date=October 5, 2021 |quote=the plaintiff argued that the Foundation should be treated like a traditional offline publisher and held responsible as though it were vetting all posts made to the sites it hosts, despite the fact that it does not write or curate any of the content found on the projects}}</ref> Instead, this is done by volunteers who work as editors, such as the [[Wikipedians]] who create and maintain Wikipedia. However, the foundation does collaborate with a network of individual volunteers and affiliated organizations, such as Wikimedia chapters, thematic organizations, user groups and other partners. The Wikimedia Foundation promises in its mission statement to make useful information from its projects available on the internet free of charge in perpetuity.<ref name="wikimedia-mission" /> It engages in [[advocacy group|political advocacy]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Jasper |date=February 12, 2017 |title='We always look for reliability': why Wikipedia's editors cut out the Daily Mail |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=February 13, 2017 |quote="Another core job for the foundation – and Maher – is political advocacy. While copyright and press freedom are important issues for Wikipedia, there is one area even more fundamental to its operation – the rules that protect web firms from full liability for what their users post." |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213213309/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/12/wikipedia-daily-mail-reliability-ban-katherine-maher |archive-date=February 13, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Foundation's strategic direction, formulated in 2017, envisages that it "will become the essential infrastructure of the ecosystem of free knowledge" by 2030.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|title=Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017| publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = Meta | access-date = May 19, 2022 }}</ref> == History == {{further|History of Wikipedia}} [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] founded Wikipedia in 2001 as a feeder project to supplement [[Nupedia]]. The project was originally funded by [[Bomis]], Wales's for-profit business, and edited by a rapidly growing community of volunteer editors. The early community discussed a variety of ways to support the ongoing costs of upkeep, and was broadly opposed to running ads on the site,<ref>{{cite news |last=Tkacz |first=Nathaniel |author-link=Nathaniel Tkacz |title=The Spanish Fork: Wikipedia's ad-fuelled mutiny |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-01/20/wikipedia-spanish-fork|newspaper=Wired UK|date=January 20, 2011}}</ref> so the idea of setting up a charitable foundation gained prominence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 17, 2003 |title=Wikimedia Foundation - Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation&oldid=6476 |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=meta.wikimedia.org |language=en}}</ref> That addressed an open question of what entity should hold onto trademarks for the project. The name "Wikimedia", a [[Compound (linguistics)|compound]] of [[wiki]] and [[media (communication)|media]], was coined by American author [[Sheldon Rampton]] in a post to the English Wikipedia mailing list in March 2003,<ref>{{cite web |last=Rampton |first=Sheldon |author-link=Sheldon Rampton |date=March 16, 2003 |title=Wikipedia English mailing list message |url=https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101074301/https://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2003-March/001887.html |archive-date=November 1, 2005 |access-date=July 11, 2005}}</ref> three months after [[Wiktionary]] became the second wiki-based project hosted on the original server. The Wikimedia Foundation itself was incorporated in [[St. Petersburg, Florida]] on June 20, 2003.<ref name="Announcing Wikimedia Foundation">{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=Wales|author-link=Jimmy Wales|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html |title=Announcing Wikimedia Foundation|date=June 20, 2003|publisher=[[mail:wikipedia-l]]|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033331/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2003-June/010743.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations. [https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&searchTerm=Wikimedia&listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc Record] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618194844/https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/SearchResultDetail?inquirytype=EntityName&directionType=Initial&searchNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230&aggregateId=domnp-n03000005323-6dc7ff3a-b7ba-4c97-9b9e-4545cef1ca0a&searchTerm=Wikimedia&listNameOrder=WIKIMEDIAFOUNDATION%20N030000053230|date=June 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>[https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&documentNumber=N03000005323 Letters of Incorporation, Wikimedia Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618163144/https://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ConvertTiffToPDF?storagePath=COR1%5C2003%5C0620%5C90039369.tif&documentNumber=N03000005323|date=June 18, 2016}}, filed June 20, 2003</ref> A small fundraising campaign to keep the servers running was run in October 2003.<ref>{{Citation |title=If you enjoy Wikipedia, please consider making a donation to keep the servers running. Thank you! |date=2003-10-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Village_pump/Archive_M&oldid=603930625#If_you_enjoy_Wikipedia,_please_consider_making_a_donation_to_keep_the_servers_running._Thank_you! |work=Wikipedia Village Pump |volume=M |language=en |access-date=2022-12-03}}</ref> In 2005, the Foundation was granted section [[501(c)(3)]] status by the U.S. [[Internal Revenue Code]] as a public charity, making donations to the Foundation [[Tax deduction|tax-deductible]] for U.S. federal income tax purposes.<ref>Charity Navigator [https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4 Charity Navigator IRS (Forms 990) Tab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218054913/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.irs&ein=200049703#.Vq6z_FMrKV4|date=December 18, 2015}}. Page accessed January 31, 2016</ref> Its [[National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities]] (NTEE) code is B60 ([[Adult education|Adult]], [[Continuing education]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=NTEE Classification System |url=https://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202052634/https://www.guidestar.org/npo/ntee.jsp |archive-date=February 2, 2008 |access-date=January 28, 2008 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=NCCS definition for Adult Education |url=https://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm#b60 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226053606/https://nccs2.urban.org/ntee-cc/b.htm |archive-date=December 26, 2007 |access-date=January 28, 2008}}</ref> The Foundation filed an application to trademark the name ''Wikipedia'' in the US to the [[Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences]] on September 14, 2004. The mark was granted registration status on January 10, 2006. Trademark protection was accorded also by Japan on December 16, 2004, and by the [[European Union]] on January 20, 2005. Subsets of Wikipedia were already being distributed in book and DVD form, and there were discussions about licensing the logo and wordmark.<ref>{{cite news |first=Vipin |last=Nair |title=Growing on volunteer power |date=December 5, 2005 |newspaper=Business Line |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |access-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011182601/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/12/05/stories/2005120500070100.htm |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> On December 11, 2006, the Foundation's board noted that it could not become a [[membership organization]], as initially planned but not implemented, due to an inability to meet the registration requirements of Florida statutory law. The bylaws were accordingly amended to remove all references to membership rights and activities.<ref>[[wmf:Resolution:Bylaws revision|Bylaws revision]].</ref> In 2007, the Foundation decided to move its headquarters from Florida to the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. Considerations cited for choosing San Francisco were proximity to like-minded organizations and potential partners, a better talent pool, as well as cheaper and more convenient international travel.<ref name="MoncadaWikimoveTribune">{{cite web |url=https://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking |title=Wikimedia Foundation Moving To Another Bay Area |first=Carlos| last=Moncada |work=[[The Tampa Tribune]] |date=September 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091301/https://www2.tbo.com/content/2007/sep/25/wikimedia-foundation-moving-another-bay-area/?news-breaking|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}</ref><ref name="MullinsWikimoveTribune">{{cite web |url=https://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html |title=Online Encyclopedia To Leave St. Petersburg For San Francisco |first=Richard| last=Mullins |work=The Tampa Tribune |date=September 26, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228091316/https://www.tbo.com/news/money/MGBNF5F517F.html|archive-date=December 28, 2007}}</ref><ref name="KimWikimoveSFChronicle">{{cite web |url=https://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/10/10/BU69SNMQ2.DTL&tsp=1 |title=Wikimedia abandons Florida for San Francisco| first=Ryan |last=Kim |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=October 10, 2007 |access-date=August 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011020807/https://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F10%2F10%2FBU69SNMQ2.DTL&tsp=1 |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref> The move was completed by January 31, 2008, into a headquarters on Stillman Street in San Francisco.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation |title=Press releases/Relocation |date=October 9, 2007 |website=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152024/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Relocation |archive-date=March 16, 2018 |url-status=unfit |access-date=March 16, 2018}}</ref> It later moved to New Montgomery Street, and then to [[One Montgomery Tower]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html |website=lists.wikimedia.org |title=Wikimedia Foundation Office Move|last=Villagomez|first=Jaime|date=September 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050245/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2017-September/088654.html|archive-date=April 13, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=March 15, 2018}}</ref> On October 25, 2021, the Foundation launched [[Wikimedia Enterprise]], a commercial Wikimedia content delivery service aimed at groups that want to use high-volume APIs, starting with [[Big Tech]] enterprises.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cohen |first=Noam |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |magazine=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |access-date=March 17, 2021 |issn=1059-1028 |archive-date=March 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317004641/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WE-launch">{{cite web |title=Wikimedia Foundation launches Wikimedia Enterprise: the new, opt-in product for companies and organizations to easily reuse content from Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=October 25, 2021 |date=October 25, 2021 |archive-date=October 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025203708/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/10/25/wikimedia-foundation-launches-wikimedia-enterprise-the-new-opt-in-product-for-companies-and-organizations-to-easily-reuse-content-from-wikipedia-and-wikimedia-projects/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2022, [[Google]] and the [[Internet Archive]] were announced as the service's first customers, though only Google will pay for the service.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=June 22, 2022 |title=Google is paying the Wikimedia Foundation for better access to information |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/22/23178245/google-paying-wikimedia-foundation-information |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623043046/https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/22/23178245/google-paying-wikimedia-foundation-information |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |access-date=June 23, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]]}}</ref> The same announcement noted a shifting focus towards smaller companies with similar data needs, supporting the service through "a lot paying a little". == Projects and initiatives == === Wikimedia Enterprise === [[File:Wikimedia_Enterprise_logo.svg|thumb|250x250px|Logo of Wikimedia Enterprise]] '''Wikimedia Enterprise''' is a commercial product by the Wikimedia Foundation to provide, in a more easily consumable way, the data of the Wikimedia projects, including [[Wikipedia]].<ref name="NYT - Wikipedia’s Moment of Truth">{{Cite Q|Q121766597|access-date=2023-08-22}}</ref> It allows customers to retrieve data at large scale and high availability through different formats like [[Web API]]s, data snapshots or [[Stream processing|streams]]. It was announced in March 2021<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |title=Wikipedia Is Finally Asking Big Tech to Pay Up |last=Cohen |first=Noam |author-link=Noam Cohen |date=March 16, 2021 |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |access-date=7 July 2022 |archive-date=17 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317004641/https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-finally-asking-big-tech-to-pay-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="wm">{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/16/introducing-the-wikimedia-enterprise-api/ |title=Introducing the Wikimedia Enterprise API |last=Wyatt |first=Liam |date=March 16, 2021 |website=Diff |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |access-date=7 July 2022 |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515100125/https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/16/introducing-the-wikimedia-enterprise-api/ |url-status=live}}</ref> and launched on October 26, 2021.<ref name="Verge-2022-06-22">{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/22/23178245/google-paying-wikimedia-foundation-information |title=Google is paying the Wikimedia Foundation for better access to information |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=June 22, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=22 June 2022 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623043046/https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/22/23178245/google-paying-wikimedia-foundation-information |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=October 27, 2021 |title=Wikimedia Enterprise: A New Part of Free Knowledge Infrastructure |url=https://openfuture.eu/blog/wikimedia-enterprise/ |access-date=2022-07-07 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204111651/https://openfuture.eu/blog/wikimedia-enterprise/ |archive-date=2022-02-04 |website=Open Future |language=en |type=Blogpost}}</ref> [[Google]] and the [[Internet Archive]] were its first customers, although Internet Archive is not paying for the product.<ref name="Verge-2022-06-22"/> A ''New York Times Magazine'' article was reporting that Wikimedia Enterprise made $3.1 million in total revenue in 2022.<ref name="NYT - Wikipedia’s Moment of Truth" /> === {{anchor|Projects}} Wikimedia projects === {{for|the list|wmf:Special:SiteMatrix|m:List of Wikimedia projects|selfref=yes}} [[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|thumb|Logos of 16 Wikimedia sister projects]] Content on most Wikimedia project [[website]]s is licensed for redistribution under [[Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License|v4.0]] of the [[Attribution (copyright)|Attribution]] and [[Share-alike]] [[Creative Commons license]]s. The Foundation owns and operates 11 wikis that are written, curated, designed, and governed by their communities of volunteer editors. Any member of the public is welcome to contribute; registering a named user account is optional. These wikis follow a [[free content]] model, with the stated goal of disseminating knowledge to the world. They include, by launch date: * [[Wikipedia]] – [[online encyclopedia]] * [[Wiktionary]] – [[online dictionary]] and [[thesaurus]] * [[Wikibooks]] – a collection of [[textbook|book]]s, mostly textbooks * [[Wikiquote]] – a collection of [[quotation]]s * [[Wikivoyage]] – [[travel guide]] * [[Wikisource]] – [[digital library]] * [[Wikimedia Commons]] – repository of images, sounds, videos, and general media * [[Wikispecies]] – [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] catalog of [[species]] * [[Wikinews]] – [[online newspaper]] * [[Wikiversity]] – a collection of tutorials and courses, also a hosting point to coordinate research * [[Wikidata]] – [[knowledge base]] * [[Wikifunctions]] – a catalog of computer [[Function (computer programming)|functions]] Certain additional projects provide infrastructure or coordination of the free knowledge projects. These include: * [[:m:|Meta-Wiki]] – central site for coordinating all projects and the [[Wikimedia community]] * [[:incubator:|Wikimedia Incubator]] – a single wiki for drafting the core pages of new language editions in development * [[:mw:|MediaWiki]] – site for coordinating work on [[MediaWiki]] software * [[:wikitech:|Wikitech]] – technical documentation for Wikimedia infrastructure and other projects * [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud Services introduction|Wikimedia Cloud Services]] — hosting provider for tools * [[phab:|Phabricator]] – not a wiki, but a global ticketing system for tracking issues and feature requests === Affiliates<span class="anchor" id="Movement affiliates"></span> === {{Further|Wikimedia movement|List of Wikimedia chapters}} Wikimedia affiliates are independent and formally recognized groups of people working together to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement. The Wikimedia Foundation officially recognizes three types of affiliates: chapters, thematic organizations, and user groups. Affiliates organize and engage in activities to support and contribute to the Wikimedia movement, such as regional conferences, outreach, [[edit-a-thon]]s, [[hackathon]]s, [[public relation]]s, [[public policy]] advocacy, [[GLAM (industry sector)|GLAM]] engagement, and [[Wikimania]].<ref name="meta-wma">{{cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = October 27, 2015 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905075331/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates | archive-date = September 5, 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="meta-wma-faq">{{cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates/Frequently asked questions | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = October 27, 2015 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Frequently_asked_questions | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153246/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Frequently_asked_questions | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="meta-wma-models">{{cite web | title = Wikimedia movement affiliates/Models – Meta | author = Various | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = October 27, 2015 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Models | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208182352/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates/Models | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref> While many of these things are also done by individual contributors or less formal groups, they are not referred to as affiliates. Wikimedia chapters and thematic organizations are [[Incorporation (business)|incorporated]] non-profit organizations. They are recognized by the Foundation as affiliates officially when its board does so. The board's decisions are based on recommendations of an [[m:Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), composed of Wikimedia community members, which reports regularly to the board. The Affiliations Committee directly approves the recognition of unincorporated user groups. Affiliates are formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, but are independent of it, with no legal control of or responsibility for Wikimedia projects and their content.<ref name="meta-wma-faq" /><ref name="meta-wma-models" /><ref name="meta-affcom">{{cite web | title = Affiliations Committee | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = meta.wikimedia.org | access-date = October 27, 2015 | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliations_Committee | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004151706/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Affiliations_Committee | archive-date = October 4, 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref> The Foundation began recognizing chapters in 2004.<ref name="MetaChap">{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters|title=Wikimedia chapters|author=Various|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=October 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104192911/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_chapters|archive-date=November 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, the Foundation approved, finalized and adopted the thematic organization and user group recognition models. An additional model for movement partners, was also approved, but {{as of|2022|05|19|df=US|lc=y}} has not yet been finalized or adopted.<ref name="meta-wma-models" /><ref name="wmf-wma-resolution">{{cite web | title = Resolution:Recognizing Models of Affiliations – Wikimedia Foundation | author = Various | work = wikimediafoundation.org | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = October 27, 2015 | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Recognizing_Models_of_Affiliations | date = March 31, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208155637/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Recognizing_Models_of_Affiliations | archive-date = December 8, 2015 | url-status = live }}</ref> === Wikimania === {{Main|Wikimania}} Wikimania is an annual global conference for Wikimedians and Wikipedians, started in 2005. The first Wikimania was held in [[Frankfurt]], Germany, in 2005. Wikimania is organized by a committee supported usually by the local national chapter, with support from local institutions (such as a library or university) and usually from the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikimania has been held in cities such as [[Buenos Aires]],<ref name="2009-website">{{cite web|url=https://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal|title=Wikimania|work=wikimedia.org|access-date=October 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014030254/https://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal|archive-date=October 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]],<ref name=attendees2006>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/technology/07wiki.html?ex=1312603200&en=c7f5a3bc5ad54239&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|title=The Many Voices of Wikipedia, Heard in One Place|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 7, 2006|access-date=February 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420102109/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/07/technology/07wiki.html?ex=1312603200&en=c7f5a3bc5ad54239&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|archive-date=April 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Haifa]],<ref name="themarker">{{cite news|url=https://it.themarker.com/tmit/article/16395|title=Wikimania Conference at Its Peak; Founder Jimmy Wales to Speak Tomorrow|work=[[TheMarker]]|date=August 5, 2011|author=Levin, Verony|access-date=August 12, 2011|language=he|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006082831/https://it.themarker.com/tmit/article/16395|archive-date=October 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Hong Kong]],<ref>{{cite news | first = Keira | last = Lu Huang | title = Wikimania challenge for Hong Kong as conference comes to town | url = https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1291419/wikimania-challenge-hong-kong-conference-comes-town | publisher = South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. | date = July 29, 2013 | access-date = August 9, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309234658/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1291419/wikimania-challenge-hong-kong-conference-comes-town | archive-date = March 9, 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref> [[Taipei]], [[London]],<ref>{{cite news |title = Wikimania! Head to Wikipedia's first ever London festival |url = https://now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/08/06/wikipedia-wikimania-2014-london/ |work = Time Out London |date = August 6, 2014 |access-date = August 9, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140808223927/https://now-here-this.timeout.com/2014/08/06/wikipedia-wikimania-2014-london/ |archive-date = August 8, 2014 |url-status = live }}</ref> [[Mexico City]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Main Page – Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City|url = https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org|website = wikimania2015.wikimedia.org|access-date = June 19, 2015|archive-date = February 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218014849/https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimania|url-status = live}}</ref> [[Esino Lario]], [[Italy]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania_2016_bids/Esino_Lario |title=Lario |website=meta.wikimedia.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429040851/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania_2016_bids/Esino_Lario |archive-date=April 29, 2015 |url-status=dead}}, retrieved May 17, 2015</ref> [[Montreal]], [[Cape Town]], and [[Stockholm]]. The 2020 conference scheduled to take place in [[Bangkok]] was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], along with those of 2021 and 2022, which were held online as a series of virtual, interactive presentations. The in-person conference returned in 2023 when it was held in Singapore, at which [[UNESCO]] joined as a partner organization.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-joins-2023-wikimedia-movement-singapore-0 |title=UNESCO joins the 2023 Wikimedia Movement in Singapore |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=2023-08-25}}</ref> == Technology == The Wikimedia Foundation maintains the hardware that runs its projects in its own servers. It also maintains the MediaWiki platform and many other software libraries that run its projects. === Hardware === {{See also|Wikipedia#Hardware operations and support}} [[File:Wikipedia_webrequest_2022.png|thumb|Overview of system architecture, August 2022. See [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Server_layout_diagrams server layout diagrams on Meta-Wiki].]] [[File:Wikimedia Foundation Servers-8055 13.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation servers]] Wikipedia employed a single server until 2004 when the server setup was expanded into a distributed [[multitier architecture]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.aulinx.de/oss/code/wikipedia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040710213535/https://www.aulinx.de/oss/code/wikipedia/|title=Aulinx|archive-date=July 10, 2004}}</ref> Server downtime in 2003 led to the first fundraising drive. By December 2009, Wikimedia ran on [[colocation centre|co-located]] servers, with 300 servers in Florida and 44 in [[Amsterdam]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/06/24/a-look-inside-wikipedias-infrastructure|title=A Look Inside Wikipedia's Infrastructure|date=June 24, 2008|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011832/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2008/06/24/a-look-inside-wikipedias-infrastructure|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, it also switched from multiple different [[Linux]] operating system vendors to [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu Linux]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Wikipedia simplifies IT infrastructure by moving to one Linux vendor |first=Todd R. |last=Weiss |url=https://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9116787/Wikipedia_simplifies_IT_infrastructure_by_moving_to_one_Linux_vendor?taxonomyId=154&pageNumber=1&taxonomyName=Servers%20and%20Data%20Center |newspaper=[[Computerworld]] |date=October 9, 2008 |access-date=November 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005181633/https://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9116787/Wikipedia_simplifies_IT_infrastructure_by_moving_to_one_Linux_vendor?taxonomyId=154&pageNumber=1&taxonomyName=Servers%20and%20Data%20Center |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Wikipedia adopts Ubuntu for its server infrastructure |first=Ryan |last=Paul |url=https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/10/wikipedia-adopts-ubuntu-for-its-server-infrastructure.ars |newspaper=[[Ars Technica]] |date=October 9, 2008 |access-date=November 1, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130021503/https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/10/wikipedia-adopts-ubuntu-for-its-server-infrastructure.ars |archive-date=January 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2019, it switched to [[Debian]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Debian – Wikitech|url=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Debian|access-date=April 18, 2021|website=wikitech.wikimedia.org|language=en|archive-date=April 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418084905/https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Debian|url-status=live}}</ref> By January 2013, Wikimedia transitioned to newer infrastructure in an [[Equinix]] facility in [[Ashburn, Virginia]], citing reasons of "more reliable connectivity" and "fewer [[hurricane]]s".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/14/its-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home/|title=It's Official: Ashburn is Wikipedia's New Home|date=January 14, 2013|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011703/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/01/14/its-official-equinix-ashburn-is-wikimedias-home/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/|title=Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn|date=January 19, 2013|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011114/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> In years prior, the hurricane seasons had been a cause of distress.<ref name=WMBlog20180407>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/04/07/wmf-needs-additional-datacenter-space/|title=WMF needs additional datacenter space|date=April 7, 2009|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011051/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/04/07/wmf-needs-additional-datacenter-space/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> In October 2013, Wikimedia Foundation started looking for a second facility that would be used side by side with the main facility in Ashburn, citing reasons of redundancy (e.g. [[failover|emergency fallback]]) and to prepare for simultaneous multi-datacenter service.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/10/23/wikipedia-on-the-hunt-for-more-data-center-space|title=Wikipedia On The Hunt For More Data Center Space|date=October 23, 2013|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011212/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/10/23/wikipedia-on-the-hunt-for-more-data-center-space|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/RFP/2013_Datacenter|title=RFP/2013 Datacenter – Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 18, 2013|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011312/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/RFP/2013_Datacenter|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> This followed a year in which a [[fiber-optic communication|fiber]] cut caused the Wikimedia projects to be unavailable for one hour in August 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/08/07/fiber-cut-wikipedia/|title=Fiber Cut Knocks Wikipedia Offline|date=August 7, 2012|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011446/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2012/08/07/fiber-cut-wikipedia/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2012/08/06/wikimedia-site-outage-6-august-2012/|title=Wikimedia site outage|date=August 6, 2012|website=Wikimedia Diff|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011447/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/08/06/wikimedia-site-outage-6-august-2012/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> Apart from the second facility for redundancy coming online in 2014,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/05/05/wikimedias-data-center-search-ends-cyrusone|title=Wikimedia's Data Center Search Ends With CyrusOne|date=May 5, 2014|work=Data Center Knowledge|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011637/https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2014/05/05/wikimedias-data-center-search-ends-cyrusone|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2014/05/05/wikimedia-foundation-selects-cyrusone-in-dallas-as-new-data-center/|title=Wikimedia Foundation selects CyrusOne in Dallas as new data center – Wikimedia Diff|website=Wikimedia Diff|date=May 5, 2014|language=en|access-date=July 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011353/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/05/05/wikimedia-foundation-selects-cyrusone-in-dallas-as-new-data-center/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> the number of servers needed to run the infrastructure in a single facility has been mostly stable since 2009. As of November 2015, the main facility in Ashburn hosts 520 servers in total which includes servers for newer services besides Wikimedia project [[wiki]]s, such as [[cloud services]] (Toolforge)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge|title=Portal:Toolforge – Wikitech|website=wikitech.wikimedia.org|access-date=September 30, 2021|archive-date=September 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930124417/https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pageviews.toolforge.org/|title=Pageviews Analysis|website=pageviews.toolforge.org|access-date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007085502/https://pageviews.toolforge.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> and various services for metrics, monitoring, and other system administration.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Upstream_projects|title=Upstream projects|publisher=[[MediaWiki]]|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208171215/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Upstream_projects|archive-date=December 8, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Wikimedia Foundation deployed a caching cluster in an Equinix facility in [[Singapore]], the first of its kind in Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156028|title=⚓ T156028 Name Asia Cache DC site|website=Wikimedia Phabricator|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512040933/https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T156028|archive-date=May 12, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref> === Software === The operation of Wikimedia depends on [[MediaWiki]], a custom-made, [[free software|free]] and [[open-source software|open-source]] [[wiki software]] platform written in [[PHP]] and built upon the [[MariaDB]] database since 2013;<ref>{{cite web | url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/ | title=Wikipedia Adopts MariaDB | work=Wikimedia Diff | date=April 22, 2013 | access-date=December 6, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208065746/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/ | archive-date=December 8, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref> previously the MySQL [[database]] was used.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf |title=Wikimedia Architecture |first=Mark |last= Bergman |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation Inc.|access-date=June 27, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090303204708/https://www.nedworks.org/~mark/presentations/san/Wikimedia%20architecture.pdf |archive-date=March 3, 2009 }}</ref> The software incorporates programming features such as a [[macro (computer science)|macro language]], [[variable (programming)|variables]], a [[transclusion]] system for [[web template|templates]], and [[URL redirection]]. MediaWiki is licensed under the [[GNU General Public License]] and it is used by all Wikimedia projects. Originally, Wikipedia ran on [[UseModWiki]] written in [[Perl]] by [[Clifford Adams]] (Phase I), which initially required [[CamelCase]] for article hyperlinks; the double bracket style was incorporated later. Starting in January 2002 (Phase II), Wikipedia began running on a [[PhpWiki|PHP wiki]] engine with a MySQL database; this software was custom-made for Wikipedia by [[Magnus Manske]]. The Phase II software was repeatedly modified to accommodate the [[exponential growth|exponentially increasing]] demand. In July 2002 (Phase III), Wikipedia shifted to the third-generation software, MediaWiki, originally written by [[Lee Daniel Crocker]]. Some MediaWiki extensions are [[Special:Version#Installed extensions|installed]] to extend the functionality of MediaWiki software. In April 2005, an [[Apache Lucene]] extension<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-04-18/Lucene_search|title=Lucene search: Internal search function returns to service|work=[[The Signpost]]|publisher=[[Wikipedia]]|first=Michael|last=Snow|access-date=February 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731211712/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-04-18/Lucene_search|archive-date=July 31, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-April/016297.html|title=[Wikitech-l] Lucene search|first=Brion|last=Vibber|access-date=February 26, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033506/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2005-April/016297.html|archive-date=March 30, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> was added to MediaWiki's built-in search and Wikipedia switched from MySQL to [[Lucene]] and later switched to CirrusSearch which is based on [[Elasticsearch]] for searching.<ref>{{cite web|title=Extension:CirrusSearch – MediaWiki|url=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CirrusSearch|access-date=April 18, 2021|website=MediaWiki.org|language=en|archive-date=April 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413230335/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:CirrusSearch|url-status=live}}</ref> The Wikimedia Foundation also uses [[CiviCRM]]<ref>[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/06/10/wikimedia-fourkitchens-support-civicrm-development/ Wikimedia & FourKitchens support CiviCRM development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922160241/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/06/10/wikimedia-fourkitchens-support-civicrm-development/ |date=September 22, 2012 }} Wikimedia Diff, June 10, 2009</ref> and [[WordPress]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org |title=Wikimedia Diff |publisher=Wikimedia Diff |access-date=July 7, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816154737/https://blog.wikimedia.org/ |archive-date=August 16, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Foundation published official Wikipedia [[mobile app]]s for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]] devices and in March 2015, the apps were updated to include mobile user-friendly features.<ref>[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia Wikipedia – Android Apps on Google Play] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321063321/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia |date=March 21, 2015 }}. Retrieved April 15, 2015.</ref> == Finances == [[File:WMF Support and Revenue, Expenses and Net Assets at Year End.jpg|thumb|400px|Wikimedia Foundation revenue, expenses and end-of-year net assets (in US$), 2003–2023<br>Green: revenue (excluding direct donations to the endowment)<br>Red: expenses (including WMF payments into the endowment)<br>Black: net assets (excluding the endowment)<ref name="2018-2019" />]] The Wikimedia Foundation mainly finances itself through donations from the public, collected through email campaigns and annual fundraising banners placed on Wikipedia, as well as grants from various tech companies and philanthropic organizations.<ref name="FRReport2021"/><ref name="financialstatements">{{cite web | url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/1/1e/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf | title = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Financial Statements – June 30, 2021 and 2020 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = May 19, 2022 }}</ref> Campaigns for the Wikimedia Endowment have included emails asking donors to leave Wikimedia money in their will.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.startribune.com/lileks-wikipedia-wants-me-to-do-what/600052774/|author=James Lileks|title=Lileks: Wikipedia wants me to do what?|date=May 2, 2021|work=Star Tribune}}</ref> As a 501(c)(3) charity, the Foundation is exempt from federal and state income tax.<ref>See also Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code</ref><ref>See also Chapter 220.13 of the Florida Statutes</ref> It is not a private foundation, and contributions to it qualify as tax-deductible charitable contributions.<ref name="financialstatements" /> In 2007, 2008 and 2009, [[w:Charity Navigator|Charity Navigator]] gave Wikimedia an overall rating of four out of four possible stars,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?keyword_list=Wikimedia+Foundation&bay=search.results |title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=charitynavigator.org |date=April 15, 2022 |access-date=April 15, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204202819/http://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11212 |archive-date=December 4, 2010 }}</ref> increased from three to four stars in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.history&orgid=11212|title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation – Historical Data (Note: Requires free login)|publisher=charitynavigator.org|access-date=December 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707202122/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.history&orgid=11212|archive-date=July 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2020|January}}, the rating was still four stars (overall score 98.14 out of 100), based on data from FY2018.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11212 |title=Charity Navigator Rating – Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=Charitynavigator.org |date=November 1, 2019 |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=September 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927141027/https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=11212 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Foundation also increases its revenue through [[federal grant]]s, sponsorship, services and brand merchandising. The Wikimedia [[OAI-PMH]] update feed service, targeted primarily at search engines and similar bulk analysis and republishing, was a source of revenue for a number of years.<ref name="financialstatements1011">{{cite web | url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf | title = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Financial Statements – June 30, 2011 and 2010 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = October 25, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120418033650/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf | archive-date = April 18, 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>[[meta:Wikimedia update feed service|Wikimedia update feed service]]</ref> [[DBpedia]] was given access to this feed free of charge.<ref>{{citation|title=Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web|first=C|last=Bizer|volume=7|issue=3|date=September 2009|pages=154–165}}</ref> An expanded version of data feeds and content services was launched in 2021 as Wikimedia Enterprise, an LLC subsidiary of the Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Learn more about Wikimedia Enterprise |url=https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/about/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=Wikimedia Enterprise |language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2014, the Foundation announced it would accept [[Bitcoin]] donations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/wikipedia-begins-taking-donations-in-bitcoin/ | title=Wikipedia Begins Taking Donations in Bitcoin | work=The New York Times | date=July 31, 2014 | access-date=February 12, 2020 | author=Ember, Sydney | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730232047/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/07/30/wikipedia-begins-taking-donations-in-bitcoin/ | archive-date=July 30, 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2021, [[cryptocurrency|cryptocurrencies]] accounted for just 0.08% of all donations<ref>{{cite web|last=Quiles|first=Emily|date=February 7, 2022|title=There's a growing chorus of tech people who dislike crypto. A Wikipedia editor has spelled out the case against it.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wikipedia-editor-argues-against-crypto-bitcoin-environment-scams-2022-2|access-date=February 13, 2022|website=Business Insider|language=en-US|archive-date=February 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213022813/https://www.businessinsider.com/wikipedia-editor-argues-against-crypto-bitcoin-environment-scams-2022-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=May 1, 2022 |title=The Wikimedia Foundation has stopped accepting cryptocurrency donations |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/1/23052309/wikimedia-foundation-stops-cryptocurrency-donations-wikipedia |access-date=May 3, 2022 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> and on May 1, 2022, the Foundation stopped accepting cryptocurrency donations, following a [[Wikimedia movement|Wikimedia community]] vote.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Mlot |first=Stephanie |date=May 2, 2022 |title=Wikimedia Foundation Agrees to End Cryptocurrency Donations |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/wikimedia-foundation-agrees-to-end-cryptocurrency-donations |access-date=May 3, 2022 |website=[[PC Magazine]] |language=en}}</ref> The Foundation's net assets grew from an initial $57,000 at the end of its first fiscal year, ending June 30, 2004,<ref name="financialstatements2006">{{cite web | url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf | title = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. – Financial Statements – June 30, 2006–2004 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = August 7, 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120617091947/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf | archive-date = June 17, 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref> to $53.5 million in mid-2014<ref name=2013-2014>{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/b/bf/Audit_Report_-_FY_13-14_-_Final_v2.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Financial Statements June, 2014 and 2013|publisher=Upload.wikimedia.org|access-date=December 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122072714/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/b/bf/Audit_Report_-_FY_13-14_-_Final_v2.pdf|archive-date=January 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ |title=Sue Gardner |magazine=Forbes |date=April 18, 2012 |access-date=November 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212180328/https://www.forbes.com/profile/sue-gardner/ |archive-date=December 12, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> and $231 million (plus a $100 million endowment) by the end of June 2021; that year, the Foundation also announced plans to launch Wikimedia Enterprise, to let large organizations pay by volume for high-volume access to otherwise rate-limited APIs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/wikipedia-contracts-with-apple-google-could-fund-global-initiatives-2021-3|title=Apple, Amazon, and Google don't pay to integrate Wikipedia articles into their search products. The non-profit now hopes to use contracts with Big Tech to help fund 'knowledge equity' around the world.|first=Allana|last=Akhtar|website=Business Insider|access-date=April 16, 2021|archive-date=April 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416180048/https://www.businessinsider.com/wikipedia-contracts-with-apple-google-could-fund-global-initiatives-2021-3|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, the Foundation donated $4.5 million to [[Tides Advocacy]] to create a "Knowledge Equity Fund", to provide grants to organizations whose work would not otherwise be covered by Wikimedia grants but addresses racial inequities in accessing and contributing to free knowledge resources.<ref>[[metawiki:Knowledge Equity Fund|Knowledge Equity Fund]] on meta.wikimedia.org.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Longley|first=Liz|title=5 Things To Know About the Wikimedia Foundation's First Round of Racial Equity Grants|url=https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2021/9/16/5-things-to-know-about-the-wikimedia-foundations-first-round-of-racial-equity-grants|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Inside Philanthropy|date=September 16, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Wikimedia Endowment === In January 2016, the Foundation announced the creation of an [[Financial endowment|endowment]] to safeguard its future.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-15|title=Wikipedia launching $100m fund to secure long-term future as site turns 15|url=http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jan/15/wikipedia-fund-future|access-date=2022-12-04|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> The Wikimedia Endowment was established as a donor-advised fund at the [[Tides (organization)|Tides Foundation]], with a stated goal to raise $100 million in the next 10 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_celebrates_15_years_of_free_knowledge|title=Wikipedia celebrates 15 years of free knowledge|date=January 14, 2016|work=Wikimedia Foundation|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215659/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikipedia_celebrates_15_years_of_free_knowledge|archive-date=July 9, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018}}</ref> [[Craig Newmark]] was one of the initial donors, giving $1 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2016/06/08/craig-newmark-wikipedia-future/|title=Craig Newmark, founder of Craigslist, gives to Wikipedia's future|date=June 8, 2016|work=Wikimedia Foundation blog|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215701/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/06/08/craig-newmark-wikipedia-future/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|access-date=July 9, 2018}}</ref> [[Arcadia Fund|Peter Baldwin]] and his wife, [[Arcadia Fund|Lisbet Rausing]], donated $5 million to it in 2017.<ref name=Endowment/> In 2018, major donations to the endowment were received from [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] and [[Facebook]] ($1 million each) and [[George Soros]] ($2 million).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geekwire.com/2018/amazon-donates-1m-wikipedias-nonprofit-parent-organization/|title=Amazon donates $1M to Wikipedia's nonprofit parent organization|date=September 25, 2018|website=www.geekwire.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027190008/https://www.geekwire.com/2018/amazon-donates-1m-wikipedias-nonprofit-parent-organization/|archive-date=October 27, 2018|access-date=October 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/12/20/facebook-makes-1-million-gift-to-support-the-future-of-free-knowledge/|title=Facebook makes $1 million gift to support the future of free knowledge|date=December 20, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055656/https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/12/20/facebook-makes-1-million-gift-to-support-the-future-of-free-knowledge/|archive-date=January 3, 2019|access-date=January 2, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/10/15/george-soros-invests-future-free-open-knowledge/|title=George Soros, founder of Open Society Foundations, invests in the future of free and open knowledge|date=October 15, 2018|work=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=October 19, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020011626/https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/10/15/george-soros-invests-future-free-open-knowledge/|archive-date=October 20, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2019, donations included $2 million from Google,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.google/products/search/expanding-knowledge-access-wikimedia-foundation/|title=Expanding knowledge access with the Wikimedia Foundation|date=January 22, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123000047/https://www.blog.google/products/search/expanding-knowledge-access-wikimedia-foundation/|archive-date=January 23, 2019|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> $3.5 million more from Baldwin and Rausing,<ref name=Endowment>{{cite web | title = Wikimedia Endowment – Meta | url = https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Endowment | date = November 22, 2023 | access-date = December 12, 2023 | archive-date = November 15, 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231115074258/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Endowment | url-status = live }}</ref> $2.5 million more from Newmark,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/10/wikimedia-foundation-announces-2-5-million-in-support-from-craig-newmark-philanthropies-for-security-of-wikipedia-and-organizations-other-free-knowledge-projects/|title=Wikimedia Foundation announces $2.5 million in support from Craig Newmark Philanthropies for security of Wikipedia and organization's other free knowledge projects|date=September 10, 2019|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=September 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912022255/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/10/wikimedia-foundation-announces-2-5-million-in-support-from-craig-newmark-philanthropies-for-security-of-wikipedia-and-organizations-other-free-knowledge-projects/|url-status=live}}</ref> and another $1 million from Amazon in October 2019 and again in September 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/10/14/amazon-to-help-advance-free-knowledge-for-all-with-new-1-million-gift-to-the-wikimedia-endowment/|title=Amazon to help advance free knowledge for all with new $1 million gift to the Wikimedia Endowment|date=October 14, 2019|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014160350/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/10/14/amazon-to-help-advance-free-knowledge-for-all-with-new-1-million-gift-to-the-wikimedia-endowment/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2020/09/25/amazon-donates-1-million-gift/|title=Amazon donates $1 million gift to the Wikimedia Endowment to sustain free knowledge|website=Wikimedia Foundation|date=September 25, 2020|language=en-US|access-date=September 26, 2020|archive-date=October 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003092737/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2020/09/25/amazon-donates-1-million-gift/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2023|post=,}} the advisory board consists of [[Jimmy Wales]], [[Peter Baldwin (professor)|Peter Baldwin]], former Wikimedia Foundation Trustees [[Patricio Lorente]] and [[Phoebe Ayers]], former Wikimedia Foundation Board Visitor [[Doron Weber]] of the [[Alfred P. Sloan Foundation|Sloan Foundation]], investor [[Annette Campbell-White]], venture capitalist Michael Kim, portfolio manager Alexander M. Farman-Farmaian, and strategist Lisa Lewin.<ref name=Endowment/> The Foundation itself has provided annual grants of $5&nbsp;million to its Endowment since 2016.<ref name="2016-2017">{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2017 and 2016|date=September 27, 2019|access-date=September 29, 2019|archive-date=December 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211175050/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> These amounts have been recorded as part of the Foundation's "awards and grants" expenses.<ref name="2017-2018">{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/60/FY17-18_-_Independent_Auditors%27_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2018 and 2017|date=September 26, 2018|website=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=September 29, 2019|archive-date=March 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309113326/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/60/FY17-18_-_Independent_Auditors%27_Report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2021, the Foundation announced that the Wikimedia Endowment had reached its initial $100&nbsp;million fundraising goal in June 2021, five years ahead of its initial target.<ref name="Endo100">{{cite web|url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal/|title = Wikimedia Foundation reaches $100 million Endowment goal as Wikipedia celebrates 20 years of free knowledge|date = September 22, 2021|access-date = September 22, 2021|archive-date = September 23, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210923001815/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-foundation-reaches-100-million-endowment-goal/|url-status = live}}. See also [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment&diff=22056029&oldid=21872920 announcement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929214111/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment&diff=22056029&oldid=21872920 |date=September 29, 2022 }} on meta.wikimedia.org.</ref> In January 2024, the endowment was reported to have a value of $140 million.<ref name=npr/> === Financial development === The Foundation summarizes its assets in the "Statements of Activities" in its audited reports. These do not include funds in the Wikimedia Endowment, however expenses from the 2015–16 financial year onward include payments to the Wikimedia Endowment.<ref name="2019-2020">{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2019 and 2020|pages=3, 13|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=April 16, 2021|archive-date=May 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502235700/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Source ! Revenue ! Expenses ! Asset rise ! Net assets at<br/>end of year |- align=right | '''2022/2023''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://wikimediafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Wikimedia_Foundation_FS_FY2022-2023_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $180,174,103 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $169,095,381 | $15,619,804 | $254,971,336 |- align=right | '''2021/2022''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/26/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2021-2022_Audit_Report.pdf#page=6 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $154,686,521 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $145,970,915 | $8,173,996 | $239,351,532 |- align=right | '''2020/2021''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/1/1e/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $162,886,686 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $111,839,819 | $50,861,811 | $231,177,536 |- align=right | '''2019/2020''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $129,234,327 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $112,489,397 | $14,674,300 | $180,315,725 |- align=right | '''2018/2019''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY18-19.pdf#page=6 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $120,067,266 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $91,414,010 | $30,691,855 | $165,641,425 |- align=right | '''2017/2018''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/60/FY17-18_-_Independent_Auditors%27_Report.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $104,505,783 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $81,442,265 | $21,619,373 | $134,949,570 |- align=right | '''2016/2017''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/d/da/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY16-17.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $91,242,418 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $69,136,758 | $21,547,402 | $113,330,197 |- align=right | '''2015/2016''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/43/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY15-16.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $81,862,724 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $65,947,465 | $13,962,497 | $91,782,795 |- align=right | '''2014/2015''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/0b/Audit_Report_-_FY_14-15_-_Final.PDF#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $75,797,223 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $52,596,782 | $24,345,277 | $77,820,298 |- align=right | '''2013/2014''' | <!-- This uses the 2014/2015 file as there was a late correction. The correct figures for 2013/2014 are shown in the right-hand column of the linked page. --><span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/0b/Audit_Report_-_FY_14-15_-_Final.PDF#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $52,465,287 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $45,900,745 | $8,285,897 | $53,475,021 |- align=right | '''2012/2013''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/6/6e/FINAL_12_13From_KPMG.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $48,635,408 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $35,704,796 | $10,260,066 | $45,189,124 |- align=right | '''2011/2012''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/0/09/FINAL_11_12From_KPMG.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $38,479,665 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $29,260,652 | $10,736,914 | $34,929,058 |- align=right | '''2010/2011''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/a/ac/FINAL_10_11From_KPMG.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $24,785,092 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $17,889,794 | $9,649,413 | $24,192,144 |- align=right | '''2009/2010''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/c/cc/FINAL_09_10From_KPMG.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $17,979,312 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $10,266,793 | $6,310,964 | $14,542,731 |- align=right | '''2008/2009''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4f/FINAL_08_09From_KPMG.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $8,658,006 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $5,617,236 | $3,053,599 | $8,231,767 |- align=right | '''2007/2008''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/4c/Wikimedia_20072008_fs.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $5,032,981 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $3,540,724 | $3,519,886 | $5,178,168 |- align=right | '''2006/2007''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/4/49/Wikimedia_2007_fs.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $2,734,909 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $2,077,843 | $654,066 | $1,658,282 |- align=right | '''2005/2006''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $1,508,039 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $791,907 | $736,132 | $1,004,216 |- align=right | '''2004/2005''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $379,088 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $177,670 | $211,418 | $268,084 |- align=right | '''2003/2004''' | <span class="plainlinks">[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/28/Wikimedia_2006_fs.pdf#page=5 PDF]</span> | style="background:#EEFEEE;" | $80,129 | style="background:#FEEEEE;" | $23,463 | $56,666 | $56,666 |} === Expenses === {{Update|date=April 2024}} A plurality of Wikimedia Foundation expenses are salaries and wages, followed by community and affiliate grants, contributions to the endowment, and other professional operating expenses and services.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Statistical_analysis_of_Wikimedia_Foundation_financial_reports|title=Statistical analysis of Wikimedia Foundation financial reports – Wikiversity|website=en.wikiversity.org|language=en|access-date=June 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626192206/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Statistical_analysis_of_Wikimedia_Foundation_financial_reports|archive-date=June 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2018-2019">{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY18-19.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2018 and 2019|pages=4, 14|date=September 27, 2019|access-date=January 26, 2020|archive-date=January 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126203026/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/3/31/Wikimedia_Foundation_Audit_Report_-_FY18-19.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = Wikimedia Foundation expenses 2004–2020 | align = | footer = | style = | state = | mode = packed | height = 300 | width = | captionstyle = | File:Wikimedia Foundation's expenses evolution by rubrics in US Dollars.svg | Wikimedia Foundation's expenses evolution by type in USD | alt1 = Bar charts show expenses in each category generally on an upward trend between 2004 and 2024. | File:Wikimedia Foundation's expenses percentage.svg | Wikimedia Foundation's expenses as a percentage of the whole | alt2 = Bar charts show salaries and expenses growing as a percentage, salaries to about 50%, while other categories are flatter or decrease. Hosting decreases from about 27% to about 2% }} === Grants === [[File:Finance Meeting Paris 2012-02-18 n06.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation and chapters finance meeting 2012, Paris]] The Wikimedia Foundation has received a steady stream of grants from other foundations throughout its history. In 2008, the Foundation received a $40,000 grant from the [[Open Society Foundations|Open Society Institute]] to create a printable version of Wikipedia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wikis Go Printable|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikis_Go_Printable|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=December 13, 2007|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221047/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikis_Go_Printable|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=unfit}}</ref> It also received a $262,000 grant from the [[Stanton Foundation]] to purchase [[Computer hardware|hardware]],<ref name="benefactors2008">{{cite web|title=Fundraising 2008/benefactors|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2008/benefactors|date=August 8, 2015|work=[[Wikipedia:Meta]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010412/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2008/benefactors|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> a $500,000 unrestricted grant from [[Vinod Khosla|Vinod]] and [[Neeru Khosla]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Khosla Gift: Wikimedia Foundation Receives $500K Donation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Khosla_Gift|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=March 24, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221209/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Khosla_Gift|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=unfit}}</ref> who later that year joined the Foundation advisory board,<ref>{{cite web|title=Neeru Khosla to Become Wikimedia Advisor Dec 2008|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Neeru_Khosla_to_Become_Wikimedia_Advisor_Dec_2008|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=December 15, 2008|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221124/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Neeru_Khosla_to_Become_Wikimedia_Advisor_Dec_2008|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=unfit}}</ref> and $177,376 from the historians [[Lisbet Rausing]] and [[Peter Baldwin (professor)|Peter Baldwin]] ([[Arcadia Fund]]), among others.<ref name="benefactors2008" /> In March 2008, the Foundation announced what was then its largest donation yet: a three-year, $3 million grant from the [[Alfred P. Sloan Foundation|Sloan Foundation]].<ref name="3mill">{{cite news|url=https://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5i8x-wlh7nMm12x_kVQ6MZxrYWK9QD8VKMV1G0|agency=Associated Press|title=Sloan Foundation to Give Wikipedia $3M|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329221240/https://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5i8x-wlh7nMm12x_kVQ6MZxrYWK9QD8VKMV1G0|archive-date=March 29, 2008}}</ref> In 2009, the Foundation received four grants. The first was a $890,000 Stanton Foundation grant to help study and simplify the user interface for first-time authors of Wikipedia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/StantonGrantQA |title=Stanton Grant Q&A |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=December 3, 2008 |access-date=September 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018071429/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/StantonGrantQA |archive-date=October 18, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The second was a $300,000 [[Ford Foundation]] grant in July 2009 for [[Wikimedia Commons]], to improve the interface for uploading multimedia files.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2009/07/02/ford-foundation-awards-300k-grant-for-wikimedia-commons/ |title=Blog.wikimedia.org |date=July 2, 2009 |publisher=Blog.wikimedia.org |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319102012/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/07/02/ford-foundation-awards-300k-grant-for-wikimedia-commons/ |archive-date=March 19, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> In August 2009, the Foundation received a $500,000 grant from The William and Flora [[Hewlett Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Hewlett_Foundation_grant_August_2009 |title=Wikimedia Foundation receives $500,000 in operational support from Hewlett Foundation (August 2009) |publisher=Wikimediafoundation.org |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103175824/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Hewlett_Foundation_grant_August_2009 |archive-date=January 3, 2012 |url-status=unfit }}</ref> Also in August 2009, the [[Omidyar Network]] committed up to $2 million over two years to Wikimedia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Omidyar Network Commits $2 Million Grant to Wikimedia Foundation|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Omidyar_Network_Grant_August_2009|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=August 25, 2009|access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414002610/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Omidyar_Network_Grant_August_2009|archive-date=April 14, 2010}}</ref> In 2010, [[Google]] donated $2 million<ref>{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Parr |url=https://mashable.com/2010/02/16/google-wikipedia-donation/ |title=Google Gives $2 Million to Wikipedia's Foundation |publisher=Mashable |date=February 16, 2010 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203220800/https://mashable.com/2010/02/16/google-wikipedia-donation/ |archive-date=December 3, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Stanton Foundation granted $1.2&nbsp;million to fund the Public Policy Initiative, a pilot program for what later became the Wikipedia Education Program (and the spin-off [[Wiki Education Foundation]]).<ref>{{cite news | title=UC Berkeley students help improve Wikipedia's credibility | first=Andrea | last=Hicklin | work=Berkeley News | date=November 5, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Wikimedia Foundation Receives $1.2 Million for Wikipedia Public Policy Initiative | date=May 14, 2010 | work=Philanthropy News Digest | url=https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/wikimedia-foundation-receives-1.2-million-for-wikipedia-public-policy-initiative | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016174527/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/wikimedia-foundation-receives-1.2-million-for-wikipedia-public-policy-initiative | archive-date=October 16, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first=Paul | last=McNamara | title=Wikipedia lands $1.2M grant to improve 'public policy' articles: Stanton Foundation ponies up for "accuracy" project that will be anything but easy | url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/755560/data-center-wikipedia-lands-1-2m-grant-to-improve-public-policy-articles.html | work=Network World | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426190053/https://www.networkworld.com/article/755560/data-center-wikipedia-lands-1-2m-grant-to-improve-public-policy-articles.html | archive-date=April 26, 2024 | url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2011, the Sloan Foundation authorized another $3 million grant, to be funded over three years, with the first $1 million to come in July 2011 and the remaining $2 million to be funded in August 2012 and 2013. As a donor, [[Doron Weber]] from the Sloan Foundation gained Board Visitor status at the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees.<ref name="Wikimedia Foundation">{{cite web|title=Wikimedia Foundation receives $3 million grant from Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to make freely licensed images accessible and reusable across the web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_receives_$3_million_grant_from_Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation_to_make_freely_licensed_images_accessible_and_reusable_across_the_web|work=Wikimedia Foundation|date=January 9, 2017|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221210/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_receives_$3_million_grant_from_Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation_to_make_freely_licensed_images_accessible_and_reusable_across_the_web|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=unfit}}</ref> In August 2011, the Stanton Foundation pledged to fund a $3.6 million grant of which $1.8 million was funded and the remainder was to come in September 2012. As of 2011, this was the largest grant the Wikimedia Foundation had ever received.<ref>{{cite web |first=Jay |last=Walsh |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2011/10/05/wikimedia-receives-3-5million-usd-grant-from-stanton-foundation/ |title=Wikimedia receives US$3.5 million grant from Stanton Foundation |work=Wikimedia Community blog |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=October 5, 2011 |access-date=October 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010084600/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2011/10/05/wikimedia-receives-3-5million-usd-grant-from-stanton-foundation/ |archive-date=October 10, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2011, the Foundation received a $500,000 donation from the [[Brin Wojcicki Foundation]].<ref name="foundationgrants">{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2011/Foundation_Grants|title=Foundation Grants|publisher=Meta.wikimedia.org|access-date=November 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219165049/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2011/Foundation_Grants|archive-date=December 19, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Shaw|first=Lucas|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS309090140520120118|title=More Anti-Piracy Bill Co-Sponsors Bail (Updated)|work=Reuters|access-date=October 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161716/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/18/idUS309090140520120118|archive-date=September 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, the Foundation was awarded a grant of $1.25 million from [[Lisbet Rausing]]<ref name="foundationgrants" /> and [[Peter Baldwin (professor)|Peter Baldwin]] through the [[Charities Aid Foundation]], scheduled to be funded in five equal installments from 2012 through 2015. In 2014, the Foundation received the largest single gift in its history, a $5&nbsp;million unrestricted donation from an anonymous donor supporting $1&nbsp;million worth of expenses annually for the next five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/2014-2015_Fundraising_Report|title=2014–2015 Fundraising Report|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|date=October 1, 2015|access-date=January 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124163350/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/2014-2015_Fundraising_Report|archive-date=January 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2012, The [[Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation]], established by the [[Intel]] co-founder and his wife, awarded the Wikimedia Foundation a $449,636 grant to develop [[Wikidata]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Developing the Wikidata software platform|url=https://www.moore.org/grant-detail?grantId=GBMF3357|work=[[Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221006/https://www.moore.org/grant-detail?grantId=GBMF3357|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> This was part of a larger grant, much of which went to Wikimedia Germany, which took on ownership of the development effort.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Sarah |date=2012-03-30 |title=Wikipedia's Next Big Thing: Wikidata, A Machine-Readable, User-Editable Database Funded By Google, Paul Allen And Others |url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/03/30/wikipedias-next-big-thing-wikidata-a-machine-readable-user-editable-database-funded-by-google-paul-allen-and-others/ |access-date=2022-12-03 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref> Between 2014 and 2015, the Foundation received $500,000 from the Monarch Fund, $100,000 from the Arcadia Fund and an undisclosed amount from the [[Stavros Niarchos Foundation]] to support the [[Wikipedia Zero]] initiative.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/266/266049750/266049750_201512_990PF.pdf|title=Monarch Fund 990-PF 2015 Form|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708224737/https://990s.foundationcenter.org/990pf_pdf_archive/266/266049750/266049750_201512_990PF.pdf|archive-date=July 8, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Grant Awards 2014|url=https://www.arcadiafund.org.uk/media/9662/arcadia_grant-awards_pamphlet.pdf|work=Arcadia|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523122942/https://www.arcadiafund.org.uk/media/9662/arcadia_grant-awards_pamphlet.pdf|archive-date=May 23, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wikimedia Foundation: program support|url=https://www.snf.org/en/grants/grantees/w/wikimedia-foundation/program-support/|work=[[Stavros Niarchos Foundation]]|access-date=July 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617160117/https://www.snf.org/en/grants/grantees/w/wikimedia-foundation/program-support/|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, a grant agreement was reached with the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation]] to build a search engine called the "[[Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)|Knowledge Engine]]", a project that [[#Knowledge Engine project|proved controversial]].<ref>[[wmf:File:Knowledge engine grant agreement.pdf]], September 18, 2015. Published February 11, 2016, retrieved February 16, 2016.</ref><ref name=ArsKE>{{cite news | title=Wikimedia Foundation director resigns after uproar over "Knowledge Engine": It's damage-control time at the world's biggest encyclopedia | first=Joe | last=Mullin | date=February 29, 2016 | work=Ars Technica | url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/02/head-of-wikimedia-foundation-resigns-as-tensions-with-editors-mount/ | access-date=February 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301082152/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/02/head-of-wikimedia-foundation-resigns-as-tensions-with-editors-mount/ | archive-date=March 1, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, the Sloan Foundation awarded another $3 million grant for a three-year period,<ref name="Wikimedia Foundation"/> and Google donated another $1.1 million to the Foundation in 2019.<ref>{{cite web| author=Megan Rose Dickey| url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/22/google-org-donates-2-million-to-wikipedias-parent-org/ | title=Google.org donates $2 million to Wikipedia's parent org | publisher=TechCrunch | date=January 22, 2019}}</ref> The following have donated $500,000 or more each (2008–2019, not including gifts to the Wikimedia Endowment; list may be incomplete): {| class="wikitable" ! Total<br />($000s) ! Donor ! Years |- | style="text-align:right;"| 9,000 | Sloan Foundation | {{Cslist | 2008–2013 | 2017–2019 }} |- | style="text-align:right;"| 5,952 | Stanton Foundation | 2009–2012 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 5,000 | (anonymous) | 2014–2018 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 3,100 | Google | 2010, 2019 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 2,000 | Omidyar Network | 2009–2010 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 1,527 | Rausing, Baldwin<br />via Arcadia, Charities Aid | {{Cslist | 2008 | 2012–2015 }} |- | style="text-align:right;"| 1,300 | Hewlett | 2009–2010 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 500 | Sergey Brin & Anne Wojcicki | 2010 |- | style="text-align:right;"| 500 | Monarch Fund | 2014–2015 |} == Board of trustees == The Foundation's [[board of trustees]] supervises the activities of the Foundation. The founding board had three members, to which two community-elected trustees were added. Starting in 2008 it was composed of ten members: * three selected by the community encompassed by all the different Wikimedia projects; * two selected by Wikimedia chapters; * four appointed by the board itself; and * one founder's seat, reserved for Jimmy Wales.<ref name="April2008">{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Board_of_Trustees/Restructure_Announcement | title = Board of Trustees Restructure Announcement | last = de Vreede | first = Jan-Bart |date=April 26, 2008|access-date= April 26, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100733/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Board_of_Trustees/Restructure_Announcement | archive-date = May 1, 2008 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=bylaw4/> Over time, the size of the board and details of the selection processes have evolved. As of 2020, the board may have up to 16 trustees:<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees - Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees&oldid=23278424 |accessdate=May 18, 2022 |publisher=Meta.wikimedia.org}}</ref> * eight seats sourced from the wider Wikimedia community (affiliates and volunteer community); * seven appointed by the board itself; and * one founder's seat reserved for Wales. In 2015, [[James Heilman]], a trustee recently elected to the board by the community,<ref name="board">{{cite web |url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2015/06/05/board-election-results/ |title=Wikimedia Foundation Board election results are in |work=Wikimedia Diff |date=June 5, 2015 |access-date=June 11, 2015 |author=Varnum, Gregory |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614011940/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/05/board-election-results/ |archive-date=June 14, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> was removed from his position by a vote of the rest of the board.<ref name="removal-resolution">{{cite web |url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:James_Heilman_Removal |title = Resolution:James Heilman Removal |work = Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees |date = December 28, 2015 |access-date = December 29, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180215153552/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:James_Heilman_Removal |archive-date = February 15, 2018 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2015-December/080479.html|title=[Wikimedia-l] Announcement about changes to the Board|work=wikimedia.org|access-date=January 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617160221/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2015-December/080479.html|archive-date=June 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> This decision generated dispute among members of the Wikipedia community.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wikimedia-Foundation-feuert-Vorstandsmitglied-3056680.html|title=Wikimedia Foundation feuert Vorstandsmitglied|first=Torsten|last=Kleinz|date=December 29, 2015|work=heise online|access-date=February 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214328/https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Wikimedia-Foundation-feuert-Vorstandsmitglied-3056680.html|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lih2016">{{cite news|last1=Lih|first1=Andrew|title=Wikipedia just turned 15 years old. Will it survive 15 more?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/|access-date=January 16, 2016|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 15, 2016|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225024419/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/01/15/wikipedia-just-turned-15-years-old-will-it-survive-15-more/|archive-date=February 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Heilman later said that he "was given the option of resigning [by the Board] over the last few weeks. As a community elected member I see my mandate as coming from the community which elected me and thus declined to do so. I saw such a move as letting down those who elected me."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/12/wikimedia_dumps_elected_trustee/ | title=Wikimedia Foundation bins community-elected trustee | work=[[The Register]] | date=January 12, 2016 | access-date=January 27, 2016 | author=Orlowski, Andrew | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204024007/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/01/12/wikimedia_dumps_elected_trustee/ | archive-date=February 4, 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref> He subsequently added that while on the Board, he had pushed for greater transparency regarding the Wikimedia Foundation's [[Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)|Knowledge Engine]] project and its financing,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2016/02/26/crise-a-fondation-wikimedia-directrice-demissionne-263290|title=Crise à la fondation Wikimedia: sa directrice démissionne|language=fr|trans-title=Crisis at the Wikimedia Foundation: director resigns|last=Noisette|first=Thierry|work=[[Nouvel Observateur]]|date=February 26, 2016|access-date=December 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509082903/https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-internet/20160226.RUE2291/crise-a-la-fondation-wikimedia-sa-directrice-demissionne.html|archive-date=May 9, 2019|url-status=dead}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and indicated that his attempts to make public the [[Knight Foundation]] grant for the engine had been a factor in his dismissal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart | title=The Secret Search Engine Tearing Wikipedia Apart | work=Vice | date=February 15, 2016 | access-date=February 29, 2016 | author=Koebler, Jason | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216072523/https://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart | archive-date=December 16, 2016 }}{{void|Fabrickator|comment|drop "url-status" since archive url provides a better rendering than live url}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Heilman was reelected to the board by the community in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Chan|first1=Katie|last2=Sutherland|first2=Joe|date=2017-05-21|title=Results from the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2017/05/20/board-of-trustees-elections-2017/|access-date=2022-12-04|website=Diff|language=en-US}}</ref> In January 2016, [[Arnnon Geshuri]] joined the board before stepping down amid community controversy about a "[[No poach agreement|no poach]]" agreement he executed when at [[Google]], which violated [[United States antitrust law]] and for which the participating companies paid US$415 million in a class action suit on behalf of affected employees.<ref name=Mullin2016>{{cite news |last=Mullin |first=Joe |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/wikimedias-newest-board-appointment-steps-down-amid-editor-hostility/ |title=Wikimedia's newest board appointment steps down amid editor hostility |website=Ars Technica |date=January 27, 2016 |access-date=June 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704163641/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/wikimedias-newest-board-appointment-steps-down-amid-editor-hostility/ |archive-date=July 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url-status=live |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/editors-demand-ouster-of-wikimedia-board-member-involved-in-no-poach-deal/ |title=Wikipedia editors revolt, vote "no confidence" in newest board member |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225220426/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/01/editors-demand-ouster-of-wikimedia-board-member-involved-in-no-poach-deal/ |archive-date=February 25, 2016 |website=Ars Technica |date=January 25, 2016 |first1=Joe |last1=Mullin }}</ref> As of January 2024, the board comprised six community-and-affiliate-selected trustees (Shani Evenstein Sigalov, [[Dariusz Jemielniak]], [[Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]], Victoria Doronina, Mike Peel and Lorenzo Losa);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/10/13/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-new-trustees-rosie-stephenson-goodknight-victoria-doronina-dariusz-jemielniak-and-lorenzo-losa/|title=Wikimedia Foundation welcomes new Trustees Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, Victoria Doronina, Dariusz Jemielniak, and Lorenzo Losa|first=Wikimedia Foundation Board of|last=Trustees|date=October 13, 2021|access-date=October 18, 2021|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021094308/https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/10/13/wikimedia-foundation-welcomes-new-trustees-rosie-stephenson-goodknight-victoria-doronina-dariusz-jemielniak-and-lorenzo-losa/|url-status=live}}</ref> five Board-appointed trustees ([[McKinsey & Company]] director [[Raju Narisetti]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Raju_Narisetti_joins_Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|title=Raju Narisetti joins Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trusteess|date=October 16, 2017|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|access-date=October 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020142641/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Raju_Narisetti_joins_Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|archive-date=October 20, 2017|url-status=unfit}}</ref> Bahraini human rights activist and blogger [[Esra'a Al Shafei]],<ref>[https://diff.wikimedia.org/2017/12/01/esraa-al-shafei/ Esra'a Al Shafei joins Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202083246/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2017/12/01/esraa-al-shafei/ |date=December 2, 2017 }}, Wikimedia Diff, December 1, 2017</ref> technology officer Luis Bitencourt-Emilio, Nataliia Tymkiv, and financial expert Kathy Collins); and Wales.<ref name="bylaw4">{{cite web|url=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bylaws#ARTICLE_IV_-_THE_BOARD_OF_TRUSTEES|title=Bylaws – Wikimedia Foundation|date=July 10, 2019|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en|access-date=December 5, 2020|quote=(F) Community Founder Trustee Position. The Board may appoint Jimmy Wales as Community Founder Trustee for a three-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive three-year terms (without a term limit). In the event that Wales is not appointed as Community Founder Trustee, the position will remain vacant, and the Board shall not fill the vacancy.|archive-date=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203112947/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bylaws#ARTICLE_IV_-_THE_BOARD_OF_TRUSTEES|url-status=live}}</ref> Tymkiv chairs the board, with Al Shafei and Sigalov as vice chairs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021|title=Resolution:Board Officers and Committee Membership, 2021 – Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki|website=foundation.wikimedia.org|access-date=October 18, 2021|archive-date=October 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016115810/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021|url-status=live}}</ref> As of March 2024 there are six committees of the Board of Trustees: the Executive Committee (Chair: Nataliia Tymkiv, as the chair of the Board), the Audit Committee (Chair: Kathy Collins, appointed in 2023), the Governance Committee (Chair: Dariusz Jemielniak, appointed in 2021), the Talent and Culture Committee (Chair: Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight, appointed in 2023), the Community Affairs Committee (Chair: Shani Evenstein Sigalov, appointed in 2021), and the Product and Technology Committee (Chair: Lorenzo Losa, appointed in 2023).<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Main | title = Committee:Main | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki | author = | date = | access-date = 2024-03-11 | language = }}</ref> == Staff == ===History=== [[File:Wikimedia All Hands 2019 Group Photo.jpg|thumb|Foundation staff in January 2019]] In 2004, the Foundation appointed Tim Starling as developer liaison to help improve the [[MediaWiki]] software, Daniel Mayer as chief financial officer ([[management accounting|finance]], [[budgeting]], and coordination of fund drives), and [[Erik Möller]] as content partnership coordinator. In May 2005, the Foundation announced seven more official appointments.<ref>{{cite news | last = Snow | first = Michael | title = Wikimedia names seven to official positions | url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-05-30/Foundation_official_positions | work = [[The Signpost]] | date = May 30, 2005 | access-date = April 26, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120427032629/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2005-05-30/Foundation_official_positions | archive-date = April 27, 2012 | url-status = live }}</ref> In January 2006, the Foundation created a number of committees, including the Communication Committee, in an attempt to further organize activities somewhat handled by volunteers at that time.<ref>{{cite web | access-date = February 4, 2008 | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolutions | title = Resolutions | first = Florence | last = Devouard | author-link = Florence Devouard | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080129221627/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolutions | archive-date = January 29, 2008 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url-status = live }}</ref> Starling resigned that month to spend more time on his PhD program. {{As of|2006|10|04|df=US}}, the Foundation had five paid employees:<ref>{{cite video | people = [[Jimmy Wales]] | date= October 4, 2006 | title = Charlie Rose (46:22) | url = https://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5184822358876183858 | format = internet video | access-date =December 8, 2006 | medium = TV-Series | location = Google Video | publisher = Charlie Rose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014133227/https://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5184822358876183858|archive-date=October 14, 2006}}</ref> two programmers, an administrative assistant, a coordinator handling fundraising and grants, and an interim [[chief executive officer|executive director]],<ref>{{cite web | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_Announces_Interim_Executive_Director | title = Wikimedia Foundation Announces Interim Executive Director | archive-date = July 2, 2006 | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | access-date = June 12, 2006 | author = Korg | author-link = foundation:User:Korg | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060702230216/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Wikimedia_Foundation_Announces_Interim_Executive_Director | url-status = unfit }}</ref> Brad Patrick, previously the Foundation's [[general counsel]]. Patrick ceased his activity as interim director in January 2007 and then resigned from his position as legal counsel, effective April 1, 2007. He was replaced by [[Mike Godwin]] who served as general counsel and legal coordinator from July 2007<ref>[https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2007-July/031128.html Mailing list post] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330033357/https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2007-July/031128.html |date=March 30, 2013 }} by the Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees announcing the appointment.</ref> to 2010. In January 2007, Carolyn Doran was named chief operating officer and Sandy Ordonez joined as [[wmf:Head of Communications|head of communications]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Current staff | publisher = Wikimedia Foundation | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Current_staff | access-date = February 1, 2007 | author = Danny | author-link = foundation:User:Danny | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070204015306/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Current_staff | archive-date = February 4, 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref> Doran began working as a part-time bookkeeper in 2006 after being sent by a [[Temporary work|temporary agency]]. Doran, found to have had a criminal record,<ref>{{cite news | first = Brian | last = Bergstein | title = Former Wikipedia Officer Found To Have Long Criminal Record | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122102223.html | work = [[Associated Press]] in [[Washington Post]] | date = December 22, 2007 | access-date = March 25, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170327230526/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122102223.html | archive-date = March 27, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref> left the Foundation in July 2007 and [[Sue Gardner]] was hired as consultant and special advisor; she became the executive director in December 2007.<ref name="ed">{{cite web |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208164834/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Sue_Gardner |archive-date=Dec 8, 2007 |title=Sue Gardner Hired as Executive Director |website=Wikimedia Foundation |date=December 3, 2007 |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Press_releases/Sue_Gardner}}</ref> Florence Devouard cited Doran's departure from the organization as one of the reasons the Foundation took about seven months to release its fiscal 2007 financial audit.<ref>{{cite news | author = ((Ral315)) | title = ''Signpost'' interview: Florence Devouard | url = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2007-11-19/Anthere_interview | work = The Wikipedia Signpost | date = November 19, 2007 | access-date = February 19, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071127220858/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2007-11-19/Anthere_interview | archive-date = November 27, 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref> [[File:149 New Montgomery Street, San Francisco.jpg|thumb|Exterior view of the previous Wikimedia Foundation's San Francisco headquarters at [[New Montgomery Street]] in 2014]] Danny Wool, officially the grant coordinator and also involved in [[fundraising]] and business development, resigned in March 2007. He accused Wales of misusing the Foundation's funds for recreational purposes and said that Wales had his Wikimedia credit card taken away in part because of his spending habits, a claim Wales denied.<ref name=Moses>{{cite news |last=Moses |first=Asher |date=March 5, 2008 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/biztech/wikipedia-head-accused-of-expenses-rort/2008/03/05/1204402516874.html |title=Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales accused of expenses rort |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |access-date=October 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327130452/https://www.smh.com.au/news/biztech/wikipedia-head-accused-of-expenses-rort/2008/03/05/1204402516874.html |archive-date=March 27, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2007, the Foundation added a position, chapters coordinator, and hired Delphine Ménard,<ref>{{cite web | title = Resolution: Chapters coordinator | url = https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Chapters_coordinator_-_Delphine_M%C3%A9nard | access-date = April 27, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120502015110/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Resolution:Chapters_coordinator_-_Delphine_M%C3%A9nard | archive-date = May 2, 2012 | url-status = live }}, wikimediafoundation.org</ref> who had been occupying the position as a volunteer since August 2005. Cary Bass was hired in March 2007 in the position of volunteer coordinator. In January 2008, the Foundation appointed Veronique Kessler as the new chief financial and operating officer, Kul Wadhwa as head of business development and Jay Walsh as head of communications. In March 2013, Gardner announced she would be leaving her position at the Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/27/sue-gardner-departure-announcement/ |title=Please read: an announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner « Wikimedia blog |date=March 27, 2013 |access-date=February 17, 2022 |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219144901/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/27/sue-gardner-departure-announcement/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Lila Tretikov]] was appointed executive director in May 2014;<ref>{{cite web|last=Elder|first=Jeff|date=May 1, 2014|title=Wikipedia's New Chief: From Soviet Union to World's Sixth-Largest Site|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715043240/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/05/01/wikipedia-names-software-executive-tretikov-as-new-chief/|archive-date=July 15, 2018|access-date=July 15, 2018|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Open-Source Software Specialist Selected as Executive Director of Wikipedia|work=The New York Times |date=May 2, 2014 |language=en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|url-status=live|access-date=July 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715040456/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/business/media/open-source-software-specialist-selected-as-executive-director-of-wikipedia.html|archive-date=July 15, 2018|last1=Cohen |first1=Noam }}</ref> she resigned in March 2016. Former chief communications officer [[Katherine Maher]] (joined Wikimedia in 2014<ref name=npr/>) was appointed the interim executive director, a position made permanent in June 2016.<ref name="WikimediaBlog-ED-Appointment-2016">{{cite news|last1=Lorente|first1=Patricio|last2=Henner|first2=Christophe|date=June 24, 2016|title=Foundation Board appoints Katherine Maher as Executive Director|work=Wikimedia Blog|url=https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/|access-date=December 24, 2021|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809200708/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/|url-status=live}}</ref> Maher served as [[executive director]] until April 2021<ref>{{cite news |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/ |access-date=June 12, 2020 |work=Wikimedia Foundation |publisher=Patricio Lorente, Christophe Henner |title=Foundation Board appoints Katherine Maher as Executive Director |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613000316/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2016/06/24/katherine-maher-executive-director/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=axios>{{cite web|url=https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html|title=Exclusive: End of the Maher era at Wikipedia|first=Felix|last=Salmon|website=Axios|date=February 4, 2021|access-date=April 16, 2021|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204180613/https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and is credited with building the Foundation [[#Wikimedia Endowment|endowment]] in her tenure.<ref name=npr>[[David Folkenflik|Folkenflik, David]], [https://www.npr.org/2024/01/24/1226035539/npr-ceo-katherine-maher-wikimedia "NPR names tech executive Katherine Maher to lead in turbulent era"], [[NPR]], January 24, 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-26.</ref> ===Present department structure=== [[File:One Montgomery Tower - March 2018 (1341).jpg|thumb|One Montgomery Tower, the building where the Wikimedia Foundation headquarters have been located since 2017]] {{as of|2023|10|23|df=US|post=,}} there were over 700 people working at the Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title=7 reasons you should donate to Wikipedia|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/11/03/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/|author=Seitz-Gruwell, Lisa|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US|date=October 23, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231227155753/https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/10/23/7-reasons-you-should-donate-to-wikipedia/}}</ref> [[Maryana Iskander]] was named the incoming CEO in September 2021, and took over that role in January 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lima|first=Cristiano|date=September 14, 2021|title=Wikimedia taps leader of South African nonprofit as its next CEO|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/|access-date=September 14, 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=September 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914162044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/|url-status=live}}</ref> As of July 2022, the WMF has the following department structure:<ref>[https://wikimediafoundation.org/role/staff-contractors/ Staff and Contractors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511194404/https://wikimediafoundation.org/role/staff-contractors/ |date=May 11, 2022 }}. Wikimedia Foundation</ref> * '''Advancement''': responsible for fundraising, strategic partnerships, and grantmaking programs. * '''Communications''': responsible for Wikimedia brand development, marketing, social media, public relations, and global awareness efforts. * '''Finance and Administration''': responsible for ensuring responsible management of Wikimedia Foundation funds and resources. * '''Legal''': responsible for mounting opposition to government surveillance and censorship, defending volunteer communities, facilitating policy discussions, and advocating for privacy. * '''Product''': responsible for building collaborative tools for knowledge sharing, user research, experience design and cross-device support including mobile apps and voice technology. * '''Talent and Culture''': responsible for recruitment and training. * '''Technology''': responsible for maintaining and developing the technology platform underpinning the Wikimedia projects, in collaboration with thousands of volunteer developers. == Disputes == {{See also|Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation}} [[File:Post-Sopa Blackout Party for Wikimedia Foundation staff-3.jpg|thumb|Wikimedia Foundation post-[[Stop Online Piracy Act|SOPA]] party, 2012]] A number of disputes have resulted in [[litigation]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=91968 |title=UK: High Court Warning To Applicants Seeking To Derogate From Open Justice |date=8 January 2010 |first1= Susan |last1=Barty |first2=Susie |last2=Carr |publisher=Mondaq |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812192915/https://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=91968 |archive-date=August 12, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Neuburger |first=Jeffrey D. |url=https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/11/canadian-court-rules-linking-to-libel-isnt-necessarily-libel318.html |title=Canadian Court Rules Linking to Libel Isn't (Necessarily) Libel |publisher=PBS |date=November 13, 2008 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305090629/https://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2008/11/canadian-court-rules-linking-to-libel-isnt-necessarily-libel318.html |archive-date=March 5, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pr-inside.com/wikipedia-wikimedia-fraud-lawsuit-r1645034.htm |title=PS-Inside.com |publisher=Pr-inside.com |access-date=December 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812190333/https://www.pr-inside.com/wikipedia-wikimedia-fraud-lawsuit-r1645034.htm|archive-date=August 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Timmer |first=John |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/08/judge-puts-defamation-lawsuit-against-wikipedia-to-the-sword/ |title=Judge puts defamation lawsuit against Wikipedia to the sword |website=Ars Technica |date=August 13, 2008 |access-date=March 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309232519/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2008/08/judge-puts-defamation-lawsuit-against-wikipedia-to-the-sword/ |archive-date=March 9, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> while others have not.<ref>{{cite web |last=Foresman |first=Chris |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/04/wikipedia-suit-could-put-it-on-the-wrong-side-of-fair-use.ars |title=ArsTechnica.com |publisher=ArsTechnica.com |date=April 23, 2009 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111225014940/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/04/wikipedia-suit-could-put-it-on-the-wrong-side-of-fair-use.ars |archive-date=December 25, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Attorney Matt Zimmerman has said, "Without strong liability protection, it would be difficult for Wikipedia to continue to provide a platform for user-created encyclopedia content."<ref>{{cite press release|title=EFF and Sheppard Mullin Defend Wikipedia in Defamation Case|url=https://www.eff.org/press/archives/2008/05/02|publisher=[[Electronic Frontier Foundation]]|access-date=March 11, 2014|date=May 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407223854/https://www.eff.org/press/archives/2008/05/02|archive-date=April 7, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2011, the Foundation hired Washington, D.C., lobbyist [[Dow Lohnes]] Government Strategies LLC to lobby [[United States Congress|Congress]].<ref>[https://disclosures.house.gov/ld/pdfform.aspx?id=300433882 New Client Registration] ''House of Representatives Lobbying Disclosure'' December 12, 2011 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016202104/https://disclosures.house.gov/ld/pdfform.aspx?id=300433882 |date=October 16, 2012 }}</ref> At the time of the hire, the Foundation was concerned about a bill known as the [[Stop Online Piracy Act]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111214/04212117082/wikipedia-explains-great-detail-how-even-updated-sopa-hurts-web-wikipedia.shtml | title=Wikipedia Explains, In Great Detail, How Even An Updated SOPA Hurts The Web & Wikipedia | work=[[Techdirt]] | date=December 14, 2011 | access-date=January 15, 2012 | author=Masnick, Mike | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108081524/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111214/04212117082/wikipedia-explains-great-detail-how-even-updated-sopa-hurts-web-wikipedia.shtml | archive-date=January 8, 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> The communities were as well, organizing some of the most visible [[Protests against SOPA and PIPA|protest]] against the bill on the Internet alongside other popular websites. In October 2013, a German court ruled that the Wikimedia Foundation can be held liable for content added to Wikipedia when there has been a specific complaint; otherwise, the Wikimedia Foundation does not check the content Wikipedia publishes and has no duty to do so.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2067460/wikimedia-is-liable-for-contents-of-wikipedia-articles-german-court-rules.html#tk.rss_all |title=Wikimedia is liable for contents of Wikipedia articles, German court rules |magazine=PCWorld |date=November 27, 2013 |access-date=December 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205234328/https://www.pcworld.com/article/2067460/wikimedia-is-liable-for-contents-of-wikipedia-articles-german-court-rules.html#tk.rss_all |archive-date=December 5, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2014, Bildkonst Upphovsrätt i Sverige filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against [[Wikimedia Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wikimediasverige.wordpress.com/2014/06/13/angaende-stamningsansokan-fran-bus-mot-offentligkonst-se/|title=Angående stämningsansökan från BUS mot offentligkonst.se|work=Wikimedia Sverige|access-date=October 25, 2015|date=June 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822083507/https://wikimediasverige.wordpress.com/2014/06/13/angaende-stamningsansokan-fran-bus-mot-offentligkonst-se/|archive-date=August 22, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> On June 20, 2014, a defamation lawsuit (Law Division civil case No. L-1400-14) involving Wikipedia editors was filed with the Mercer County Superior Court in New Jersey seeking, inter alia, compensatory and punitive damages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://njcourts.judiciary.state.nj.us/web15z/ACMSPA/|title=ACMS Public Access|author=Bob.Reaman|work=state.nj.us|access-date=October 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924061203/https://njcourts.judiciary.state.nj.us/web15z/ACMSPA/|archive-date=September 24, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.williamslopatto.com/uploads/2/5/8/4/25843913/blacklight_power_inc._complaint.pdf |title=Civil Case Information Statement: Blacklight Power Inc. Complaint |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031060310/https://www.williamslopatto.com/uploads/2/5/8/4/25843913/blacklight_power_inc._complaint.pdf |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In a March 10, 2015, op-ed for ''[[The New York Times]]'', Wales and Tretikov announced the Foundation was filing [[Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA|a lawsuit]] against the [[National Security Agency]] and five other government agencies and officials, including [[United States Department of Justice|DOJ]], calling into question its practice of [[mass surveillance]], which they argued infringed the constitutional rights of the Foundation's readers, editors and staff. They were joined in the suit by eight additional plaintiffs, including [[Amnesty International]] and [[Human Rights Watch]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wales|first1=Jimmy|last2=Tretikov|first2=Lila|author-link1=Jimmy Wales|author-link2=Lila Tretikov|title=Stop Spying on Wikipedia Users|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/opinion/stop-spying-on-wikipedia-users.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 10, 2015|location=San Francisco|date=March 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311033930/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/opinion/stop-spying-on-wikipedia-users.html|archive-date=March 11, 2015|url-access=subscription}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Paulson|first1=Michelle|last2=Brigham|first2=Geoff|title=Wikimedia v. NSA: Wikimedia Foundation files suit against NSA to challenge upstream mass surveillance|url=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2015/03/10/wikimedia-v-nsa/|website=Wikimedia Diff|access-date=March 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310140413/https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/03/10/wikimedia-v-nsa/|archive-date=March 10, 2015|url-status=live|date=March 10, 2015}}</ref><ref name="rayman">{{cite news |last=Rayman |first=Noah |title=Saving Wikipedia: Meet Lila Tretikov |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 14, 2015 |url=https://time.com/wikipedia/ |access-date=April 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418212234/https://time.com/wikipedia/ |archive-date=April 18, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> On October 23, 2015, the [[United States District Court for the District of Maryland]] dismissed the suit ''[[Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA]]'' on grounds of [[Standing (law)|standing]]. U.S. District Judge [[T. S. Ellis III]] ruled that the plaintiffs could not plausibly prove they were subject to [[upstream surveillance]], and that their argument is "riddled with assumptions", "speculations" and "mathematical gymnastics".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Farivar|first1=Cyrus|date=October 23, 2015|title=Judge tosses Wikimedia's anti-NSA lawsuit because Wikipedia isn't big enough. Not enough facts to "plausibly establish that the NSA is using upstream surveillance."|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/10/judge-tosses-wikimedias-anti-nsa-lawsuit-because-wikipedia-isnt-big-enough/|website=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120744/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/10/judge-tosses-wikimedias-anti-nsa-lawsuit-because-wikipedia-isnt-big-enough/|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wikimedia v. NSA – D. MD. Opinion|url=https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/wikimedia-v-nsa-d-md-opinion|publisher=[[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]]|date=October 23, 2015|access-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052405/https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/wikimedia-v-nsa-d-md-opinion|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The plaintiffs filed an appeal with the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit]] on February 17, 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Appeal No. 15-2560. Brief for plaintiffs–appellants|url=https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/23._aclu_appeal_brief_2.17.2016.pdf|publisher=[[American Civil Liberties Union|ACLU]]|date=February 17, 2016|access-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312225445/https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/23._aclu_appeal_brief_2.17.2016.pdf|archive-date=March 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2020, WMF's application to become an observer at the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) was blocked after objections from the government of China<ref>{{cite web|date=September 23, 2020|title=China blocks Wikimedia Foundation's application to become an observer at WIPO|url=https://www.keionline.org/33999|access-date=September 23, 2020|website=Knowledge Ecology International|language=en-US|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924083253/https://www.keionline.org/33999|url-status=live}}</ref> over the existence of a Wikimedia Foundation affiliate in [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hui |first1=Mary |title=Beijing blocked Wikimedia from a UN agency because of "Taiwan-related issues" |url=https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |website=qz.com |date=September 25, 2020 |publisher=Quartz |access-date=September 25, 2020 |archive-date=November 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119120833/https://qz.com/1908836/china-blocks-wikimedia-from-un-agency-wipo-over-taiwan-dispute/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2021, WMF's second application was blocked by the government of China for the same reason.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moody|first=Glyn|date=October 7, 2021|title=If You Want To Know Why Section 230 Matters, Just Ask Wikimedia: Without It, There'd Be No Wikipedia|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml|url-status=live|access-date=October 23, 2021|website=[[Techdirt]]|archive-date=October 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023213145/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20211007/07051447716/if-you-want-to-know-why-section-230-matters-just-ask-wikimedia-without-it-thered-be-no-wikipedia.shtml}}</ref> In May 2022, six Wikimedia movement affiliate chapters were blocked from being accredited to WIPO's Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR) by China, claiming that the chapters were spreading disinformation.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 9, 2022 |title=Six Wikimedia Chapters Rejected as Observers to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/05/09/six-wikimedia-chapters-rejected-as-observers-to-wipo/ |access-date=May 11, 2022 |website=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2022, China blocked an application by seven Wikimedia chapters to be accredited as permanent observers to WIPO;<ref>{{cite web |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Seven Wikimedia chapters rejected as permanent observers to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2022/07/15/seven-wikimedia-chapters-rejected-as-permanent-observers-to-wipo/ |access-date=July 22, 2022 |website=Wikimedia Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> China's position was supported by a number of other countries, including Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Algeria, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.<ref>WIPO: Webcast of July 15, 2022, proceedings, [https://webcast.wipo.int/ "Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO Sixty-Third Series of Meetings - A 63 Day 2 Afternoon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722065956/https://webcast.wipo.int/ |date=July 22, 2022 }}, 6. Admission of Observers</ref> === Excessive spending and fundraising === In 2014, Jimmy Wales was confronted with allegations that WMF had "a miserable cost/benefit ratio and for years now has spent millions on software development without producing anything that actually works". He acknowledged that he had "been frustrated as well about the endless controversies about the rollout of inadequate software not developed with sufficient community consultation and without proper incremental rollout to catch show-stopping bugs".<ref>{{Citation |title=User talk:Jimbo Wales |date=2014-08-29 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Jimbo_Wales&oldid=623290239 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-12-03}}</ref> During the 2015 fundraising campaign, some members of the community voiced their concerns about the fundraising banners. They argued that they were obtrusive and could deceive potential donors by giving the impression that Wikipedia had immediate financial problems, which was not true. The Wikimedia Foundation vowed to improve wording on further fundraising campaigns to avoid these issues.<ref>{{cite news|first=Caitlin|last=Dewey|title=Wikipedia has a ton of money. So why is it begging you to donate yours?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=December 2, 2015|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710021353/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/|archive-date=July 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite this, the Foundation has continued to come under criticism for running campaigns seemingly designed to "make its readers feel guilty." Such campaigns have additionally been condemned for, in 2021, being run in countries that had been badly affected by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], such as [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]],<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Kolbe |first=Andreas |date=2021-05-24 |title=Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundraising/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=The Daily Dot |language=en-US}}</ref> as well as for sparking fears in [[India]] that Wikipedia might be "dying".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Is Wikipedia dying? The online encyclopedia seeks donation from users |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/technology/is-wikipedia-dying-the-online-encyclopedia-seeks-donation-from-users |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref> This is despite the Foundation being in ownership of "vast money reserves", in 2021 reaching its 10-year goal of compiling a $100&nbsp;million endowment fund in only 5 years.<ref name=":2" /> In February 2017, an op-ed published by ''[[The Signpost]]'', the [[English Wikipedia]]'s online newspaper, titled "Wikipedia has Cancer",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Op-ed&oldid=1026368793|title=Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-02-27/Op-ed|date=June 1, 2021|via=Wikipedia|access-date=February 18, 2022|archive-date=February 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218014903/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AWikipedia_Signpost%2F2017-02-27%2FOp-ed&oldid=1026368793|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Guy|last=Macon|title=Wikipedia has cancer|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer|access-date=October 14, 2019|archive-date=November 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120164416/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer|url-status=live}}</ref> produced a debate in both the Wikipedian community and the wider public. The author criticized the Wikimedia Foundation for its ever-increasing annual spending, which, he argued, could put the project at financial risk should an unexpected event happen. The author proposed to cap spending, build up the endowment, and restructure the endowment so that WMF cannot dip into the principal when times get bad.<ref>{{cite web|author=Joon Ian Wong|title=Reddit is going nuts over Wikipedia's spending, but it's doing far better than its competitors|url=https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|date=May 8, 2017|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215712/https://qz.com/978416/reddit-is-going-nuts-over-a-post-named-wikipedia-has-cancer/|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> === Knowledge Engine project === {{Main|Knowledge Engine (search engine)}} Knowledge Engine was a [[search engine]] project initiated in 2015 by WMF to locate and display verifiable and trustworthy information on the Internet.<ref name=Koebler2016>{{cite news|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8q8gvg/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart|title=The Secret Search Engine Tearing Wikipedia Apart|last=Koebler|first=Jason|date=February 16, 2016|work=[[Vice.com|Vice]]|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709215630/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/8q8gvg/wikipedias-secret-google-competitor-search-engine-is-tearing-it-apart|archive-date=July 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The KE's goal was to be less reliant on traditional search engines. It was funded with a $250,000 grant from the [[John S. and James L. Knight Foundation|Knight Foundation]].<ref name=McGee2016>{{cite news|url=https://searchengineland.com/wikimedia-foundation-secures-250000-grant-for-search-engine-development-242544|title=Wikimedia Foundation Secures $250,000 Grant For Search Engine Development|last=McGee|first=Matt|date=February 15, 2016|work=[[Search Engine Land]]|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523004937/https://searchengineland.com/wikimedia-foundation-secures-250000-grant-for-search-engine-development-242544|archive-date=May 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Some perceived the project as a scandal, mainly because it was conceived in secrecy, and the project proposal was even a surprise to some staff, in contrast with a general culture of transparency in the organization and on the projects. Some of the information available to the community was received through leaked documents published by ''[[The Signpost]]'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|first=Andreas|last=Kolbe|title=An in-depth look at the newly revealed documents|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus|work=[[The Signpost]]|date=February 10, 2016|access-date=July 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901083007/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2016-02-10/In_focus|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Koebler2016/> Following this dispute, Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director [[Lila Tretikov]] resigned.<ref>{{cite web|first=Ashley|last=Allen|title=Wikimedia Director Resigns Following Internal Row Over Search Engine Plans|url=https://www.eteknix.com/wikimedia-director-resigns-following-internal-row-search-engine-plans/|work=eteknix|access-date=July 9, 2018|date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010458/https://www.eteknix.com/wikimedia-director-resigns-following-internal-row-search-engine-plans/|archive-date=July 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Hern2016>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/26/wikimedia-head-lila-tretikov-resigns-search-engine-plans |title=Head of Wikimedia resigns over search engine plans |last=Hern |first=Alex |date=February 26, 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=December 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328201350/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/26/wikimedia-head-lila-tretikov-resigns-search-engine-plans |archive-date=March 28, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=Spiegel2016>{{cite news |url=https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html |title=Online-Enzyklopädie: Chefin der Wikipedia-Stiftung tritt zurück |date=February 26, 2016 |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |access-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305100002/https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/wikipedia-streit-um-knowledge-engine-lila-tretikov-tritt-zurueck-a-1079448.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> === Social justice campaigns === In 2022, in a recent "personal appeal" displayed in an advertising banner on Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, one of the founders, emphasized that "Wikipedia is not for sale." This statement highlights the non-profit nature of the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), a non-profit organization based in California that owns intellectual property assets, such as the Wikipedia name and branding. However, the WMF does not own or control the global communities that maintain the site.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Orlowski |first=Andrew |date=2023-08-28 |title=Wikipedia should focus on content creation – not social justice campaigns |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/08/28/wikipedia-donations-contributors-social-justice-charities/ |access-date=2023-09-27 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> In 2022, the WMF announced new recipients for its "knowledge equity grants". As of last June, the WMF reported $239 million in net assets. It is expected to raise $174 million in revenue in the 2023.<ref name=":3" /> Despite expenses on the foundation staff's salaries, there's a significant surplus left. To manage these funds, the WMF has created an endowment composed of investments and cash. This is managed not by the WMF but by the ''Tides Foundation'', a charitable organization that channels funds to [[social justice]] causes and campaigns.<ref name=":3" /> The endowment aims to grow this capital to $130.4 million in the next fiscal year. Some of these funds are allocated to the knowledge equity fund, which provides grants.<ref name=":3" /> However, there has been some controversy over the administration of the funds. While the Tides Foundation has promised to become a more transparent ''501(c)(3)'' organization to reveal how it manages funds, details on expenses and salaries are still lacking seven years later.<ref name=":3" /> Additionally, the WMF's salary costs have risen from $7 million in 2010/11 to $88 million in 2021/22.<ref name=":3" /> == References == {{reflist}} == Linki ododa == {{sister project links|Wikimedia|d=Q180|collapsible=true}} * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Official website (wikimediafoundation.org)] * [https://www.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia site navigation (wikimedia.org)] ===Organization=== * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2022-2023/draft Wikimedia Foundation 2022–23 Annual Plan (draft)] * [https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/annual-reports/ Wikimedia Foundation annual reports] * [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bylaws Wikimedia Foundation bylaws] * Wikimedia Foundation social media profiles: [https://twitter.com/Wikimedia Twitter], [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCK_cUZLMpibyRiIdp0uF-lQ YouTube] ===Financials=== * [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AWikimedia_Foundation_FY2020-2021_Audit_Report.pdf&page=5 Wikimedia Foundation's 2020/2021 audited financial statements] * [https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/200049703 Wikimedia Foundation Form 990 tax filings] === Charity status === * [https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/200049703 Wikimedia Foundation] profile at [[Charity Navigator]], charitynavigator.org ===Community=== * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia mailing list archives] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Global community site for the Wikimedia Foundation's projects] (meta.wikimedia.org) {{Wikimedia Foundation|state=expanded}} {{Wikipedia}} {{Authority control}} {{coord|37|47|21|N|122|24|12|W|type:landmark|display=title}} eo46cw0b0cqglrm4i5m1l94ajv0xhec 10 1195 29680 2024-06-14T08:50:24Z Ogalihillary 102 Created page with "{|style="margin-top:10px; background:none;" |style="width:65%; border:1px solid #BD8AE3; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;"|<!-- Topic Sections--> {{Feature Article/section |image=HSutvald2.svg |header=Ami ita kumá d'ọwọ tọ |content={{Feature Article/Article 1}} |dow..." 29680 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="margin-top:10px; background:none;" |style="width:65%; border:1px solid #BD8AE3; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {|cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;"|<!-- Topic Sections--> {{Feature Article/section |image=HSutvald2.svg |header=Ami ita kumá d'ọwọ tọ |content={{Feature Article/Article 1}} |down= <span class="plainlinks">[https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_and_photos_to_be_displayed#Featured_photo G’ami ita kumá d'ọwọ tọ]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Circle-icons-image.svg |header=ami foto kumá d'ọwọ tọ |content={{Feature photo}} |down=chẹnwù kẹnẹ amì fótó abẹki ítá kẹ'tene kì dufu ojí apa kì dẹì, kọ janẹ<span class="plainlinks">[https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apa_Ibe_foto_kpai_ita]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Blue question mark icon.svg |header=ẹche ma?... |content={{Did You Know}} |down=<span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igala_people Abo Igala ]</span> }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Think Outside the Box Idea Flat Icon Vector.svg |header=Áinọ wẹ |content={{Suggestions}} |down=<span class="plainlinks">https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_and_photos_to_be_displayed Apa ki dẹì chi amì apa kpaì amì fótó kì dèju apa gẹgẹdẹ Ìgala Wikipidia defun]</span> }} |} | style="border:5px solid transparent;" | | style="width:35%; border:1px solid #BD8AE3; background:#E4FCF5; vertical-align:top; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| id="mp-right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; background:transparent; text-align: left;" |{{Feature Article/section |image=Igala Wiki Logo.svg |header=Manyù wa |content={{About Igbo Wikipedia/new}} |down=[[m:Igala Wikimedia Community|tefun]] |font-size=95 }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Igala Wiki Logo.svg |header=Ami ùkọlọ Wikimedia ekibọ |content={{Wikipedia's sister projects}} |down=[[W:Wikimedia Foundation Projects|Ami ukọlọ Wikimedia Foundation]] }} {{Feature Article/section |image=Green translation icon.svg |header=Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa |content={{Wikipedia ichi omune ki defu Africa}} |down=[[m:List of Wikipedias|Ami Wịkịpidia Chaka]] }} g3aqo64svfjtxvkojeond19l3er0v2w 10 1196 29681 2024-06-14T08:53:17Z Ogalihillary 102 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ #sister-projects-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } #sister-projects-list li { display: inline-block; } #sister-projects-list li span { font-weight: bold; } #sister-projects-list li > div { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px 4px; } #sister-projects-list li > div:first-child { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 360px) { #sister-projects-list li { width: 33%; min-width: 20em; white-space: nowrap..." 29681 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ #sister-projects-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } #sister-projects-list li { display: inline-block; } #sister-projects-list li span { font-weight: bold; } #sister-projects-list li > div { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px 4px; } #sister-projects-list li > div:first-child { text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 360px) { #sister-projects-list li { width: 33%; min-width: 20em; white-space: nowrap; flex: 1 0 25%; } #sister-projects-list li > div:first-child { min-width: 50px; } } hu453hgf4nd9lw0zgjua4xwm6gl375j 10 1197 29692 29682 2024-06-14T10:09:05Z Ogalihillary 102 29692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igala cultural festival 03.jpg|100px|right|Mmanya nkwụ]] 0rvskg9fy30q9l6pho7faxac1vhisbb 10 1198 29690 29683 2024-06-14T09:52:02Z Ogalihillary 102 29690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Achi Igala (Igala cultural attire) 02.jpg|frameless|right|200px|Onobule Igala]] *[[Abo Igala|Abo Igala]] che wewe yi Nigeria, ojile ma di kogi state kapi ami state kibo ki meru. *[[2Baba]] chi akeli ki kw'ojane idoma efu [[Benue|Benue State]], odunwu chi [[2Baba|Innocent Idibia]], Odo oyanwu chi Annie Idibia. *[[Ilebaye]] Odinya chi oma Igala ki lo tefu unyi Big Brother Naija efu edo 2023, onwu la chene ki du ofu odo 2023, onwu che ene ejodudu. *[[Idah]] chi Ugweta Idah Local government, Idah la chi efu ewo ki Atah Igala gwu gwu. *[[Natasha Akpoti]] chi senator onobule ki kwo ojane egbira yi kogi state. * [[Idris Wada]] chi gobina kogi state ki kwomo taki [[Yahaya Bello]] wa. i8b47rg89gw8wa66422ev9srhjcnoen 10 1199 29686 29685 2024-06-14T09:29:31Z Ogalihillary 102 Blanked the page 29686 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 1200 29687 2024-06-14T09:36:48Z Ogalihillary 102 Created page with "[[File:Igala Traditional Bead.jpg|200px|right|Mmanya nkwụ]] '''AGBA OO!'''<br> '''Eche me ju gba kpai ekenwu alu Igala? Atene ateko we''' ''Ache neke e du enwu ki nana dufu dama!''" 29687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Igala Traditional Bead.jpg|200px|right|Mmanya nkwụ]] '''AGBA OO!'''<br> '''Eche me ju gba kpai ekenwu alu Igala? Atene ateko we''' ''Ache neke e du enwu ki nana dufu dama!'' k5g8y20ve7kjjlu9uqzi7zpqhv79c2h 0 1201 32344 29689 2024-10-22T21:51:26Z TenWhile6 236 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v2.3c) 32344 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|No useful content <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> [[File:Igala Wiki Logo.svg|Igala Wiki Logo]] 4xw10hh8pmuzj8yr0r4bkksur5g3zzv 828 1202 29693 2024-06-15T10:43:50Z Umarxon III 338 Created page with "require('strict') local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a..." 29693 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Navbox/configuration') local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local format = string.format local function striped(wikitext, border) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = cfg.category.orphan if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup and args[cfg.arg.orphan] ~= cfg.keyword.orphan_yes then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = cfg.class.navbox_odd_part, cfg.class.navbox_even_part if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] then if args[cfg.arg.evenodd] == cfg.keyword.evenodd_swap then first, second = second, first else first = args[cfg.arg.evenodd] second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(cfg.marker.regex, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end if nowrapitems == cfg.keyword.nowrapitems_yes then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match(cfg.pattern.nowrap) then line = format(cfg.nowrap_item, prefix, content) end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end return item end local function has_navbar() return args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_off and args[cfg.arg.navbar] ~= cfg.keyword.navbar_plain and ( args[cfg.arg.name] or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.pattern.navbox ) end -- extract text color from css, which is the only permitted inline CSS for the navbar local function extract_color(css_str) -- return nil because navbar takes its argument into mw.html which handles -- nil gracefully, removing the associated style attribute return mw.ustring.match(';' .. css_str .. ';', '.*;%s*([Cc][Oo][Ll][Oo][Rr]%s*:%s*.-)%s*;') or nil end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if has_navbar() then titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ [cfg.navbar.name] = args[cfg.arg.name], [cfg.navbar.mini] = 1, [cfg.navbar.fontstyle] = extract_color( (args[cfg.arg.basestyle] or '') .. ';' .. (args[cfg.arg.titlestyle] or '') ) }) end end local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.title] then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') local titleColspan = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end titleCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.titlestyle]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_title) :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title])) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.titleclass]) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.title])) end local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then ret = ret + 1 end if args[cfg.arg.image] then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.above] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.aboveclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.abovestyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', (not args[cfg.arg.title]) and mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.above]) or nil) :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.above], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args[cfg.arg.below] then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_abovebelow) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.belowclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.belowstyle]) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.below], args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) end local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum, listnums_size) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.imageleft] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 2px 0 0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imageleftstyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.imageleft])) end local group_and_num = format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, listnum) local groupstyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.groupstyle_and_num, listnum) if args[group_and_num] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group2]) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.group1])) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_group) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.groupclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.basestyle]) -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width :css('width', args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] or '1%') groupCell :cssText(args[cfg.arg.groupstyle]) :cssText(args[groupstyle_and_num]) :wikitext(args[group_and_num]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args[group_and_num] then listCell :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list_with_group) else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args[cfg.arg.groupwidth] then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.oddstyle] else rowstyle = args[cfg.arg.evenstyle] end local list_and_num = format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, listnum) local listText = args[list_and_num] local oddEven = cfg.marker.oddeven if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find(cfg.pattern.navbox_title) and cfg.marker.restart or cfg.class.navbox_odd_part end local liststyle_and_num = format(cfg.arg.liststyle_and_num, listnum) local listclass_and_num = format(cfg.arg.listclass_and_num, listnum) listCell :css('padding', '0') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.liststyle]) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args[liststyle_and_num]) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_list) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_part .. oddEven) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.listclass]) :addClass(args[listclass_and_num]) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.list1padding]) or args[cfg.arg.listpadding] or '0 0.25em' ) :wikitext(processItem(listText, args[cfg.arg.nowrapitems])) if index == 1 and args[cfg.arg.image] then row :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.class.noviewer) :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_image) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.imageclass]) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0 0 0 2px') :cssText(args[cfg.arg.imagestyle]) :attr('rowspan', listnums_size) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args[cfg.arg.image])) end end local function has_list_class(htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, _ in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, cfg.pattern.class) then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.hlist_templatestyles) local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.plainlist_templatestyles) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar() and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.hlist_templatestyles } } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because most navboxes will emit only -- one of these classes [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end local function needsHorizontalLists(border) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or args[cfg.arg.tracking] == cfg.keyword.tracking_no then return false end return not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.hlist) and not has_list_class(cfg.pattern.plainlist) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.titlestyle, cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({cfg.arg.groupstyle, cfg.arg.basestyle, cfg.arg.abovestyle, cfg.arg.belowstyle}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end return false end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match(cfg.pattern.style) then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories(border) local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists(border) then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.horizontal_lists) end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.background_colors) end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.illegible) end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, cfg.category.borders) end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder, border) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_doc or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_sandbox or subpage == cfg.keyword.subpage_testcases then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories(border)) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end local function renderMainTable(border, listnums) local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass(cfg.class.nowraplinks) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.bodyclass]) local state = args[cfg.arg.state] if args[cfg.arg.title] and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_plain and state ~= cfg.keyword.state_off then if state == cfg.keyword.state_collapsed then state = cfg.class.collapsed end tbl :addClass(cfg.class.collapsible) :addClass(state or cfg.class.autocollapse) end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup or border == cfg.keyword.border_none then tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_subgroup) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_inner) :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args[cfg.arg.innerstyle]) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) local listnums_size = #listnums for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum, listnums_size) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end local function add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- This is a lambda so that it doesn't need the frame as a parameter local function add_user_styles(templatestyles) if templatestyles and templatestyles ~= '' then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } end return '' end -- get templatestyles. load base from config so that Lua only needs to do -- the work once of parser tag expansion local base_templatestyles = cfg.templatestyles local templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.templatestyles]) local child_templatestyles = add_user_styles(args[cfg.arg.child_templatestyles]) -- The 'navbox-styles' div exists to wrap the styles to work around T200206 -- more elegantly. Instead of combinatorial rules, this ends up being linear -- number of CSS rules. return mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox_styles) :wikitext( add_list_styles() .. -- see [hlist_note] applied to 'before base_templatestyles' base_templatestyles .. templatestyles .. child_templatestyles .. table.concat(hiding_templatestyles) ) :done() end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gfind = string.gfind local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gfind(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs local hiding_templatestyles = move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match(cfg.pattern.listnum) if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) local border = mw.text.trim(args[cfg.arg.border] or args[1] or '') if border == cfg.keyword.border_child then border = cfg.keyword.border_subgroup end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable(border, listnums) local res = mw.html.create() -- render the appropriate wrapper for the navbox, based on the border param if border == cfg.keyword.border_none then res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode( args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1] ) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end elseif border == cfg.keyword.border_subgroup then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a -- parent navbox, and is therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. -- We start with a </div> to avoid the padding being applied, and at the -- end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else res:node(add_navbox_styles(hiding_templatestyles)) local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass(cfg.class.navbox) :addClass(args[cfg.arg.navboxclass]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.bodystyle]) :cssText(args[cfg.arg.style]) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or (args[cfg.arg.group1] and not args[cfg.arg.group2]) then nav:attr( 'aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args[cfg.arg.title] or args[cfg.arg.above] or args[cfg.arg.group1]) ) else nav:attr('aria-label', cfg.aria_label) end end if (args[cfg.arg.nocat] or cfg.keyword.nocat_false):lower() == cfg.keyword.nocat_false then renderTrackingCategories(res, border) end return striped(tostring(res), border) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {cfg.pattern.navbox}}) -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references -- number in the right order. local _ _ = args[cfg.arg.title] _ = args[cfg.arg.above] -- Limit this to 20 as covering 'most' cases (that's a SWAG) and because -- iterator approach won't work here for i = 1, 20 do _ = args[format(cfg.arg.group_and_num, i)] _ = args[format(cfg.arg.list_and_num, i)] end _ = args[cfg.arg.below] return p._navbox(args) end return p af7xlgt9r2bpyc9e9375okw1nrcfh3m 828 1203 29694 2024-06-15T10:47:04Z Umarxon III 338 Created page with "-- This module de-links most wikitext. require("strict") local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s end return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-..." 29694 Scribunto text/plain -- This module de-links most wikitext. require("strict") local p = {} local getArgs local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s end return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]") -- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe. else s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]") end -- Next up, brackets and commas. if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas. s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$") elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma. s = s:match("(.-),.*$") end return s end -- Return wikilink target |wikilinks=target local function getDelinkedTarget(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end return target_area end local function getDelinkedLabel(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local target_area if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else target_area = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") and mw.ustring.match(target_area, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") ~= "?" then return s end -- Check for categories, interwikis, and files. local colon_prefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon. local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colon_prefix] -- see if this is a known namespace if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colon_prefix) or (ns and (ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category")) then return "" end -- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]]. if result:match("%[%[:") then result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])") end -- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]]. if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then return delinkPipeTrick(result) end -- Find the display area of the wikilink if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]") -- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links, -- where the pipe is before the first new line. result = result:gsub("\n", "") else result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end return result end local function delinkURL(s) -- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that -- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo]. -- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content. if s:match("\n") then return s end -- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character. local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} local url_prefix for _ ,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then url_prefix = v break end end -- Get display text if not url_prefix then return s end s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket. s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ). s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off. local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true) if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then return s end return s_decoded end local function delinkLinkClass(text, pattern, delinkFunction) if type(text) ~= "string" then error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2) end if type(pattern) ~= "string" or mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) ~= "^" then error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2) end -- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the -- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather -- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly. local result = "" while text ~= "" do -- Replace text using one iteration of gsub. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, pattern, delinkFunction, 1) -- Append the left-most character to the result string. result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, 1) text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 2, -1) end return result end function p._delink(args) local text = args[1] or "" if args.refs == "yes" then -- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations -- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing! text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "") end if args.comments ~= "no" then text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments. end if args.wikilinks ~= "no" and args.wikilinks ~= "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the label portion of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedLabel) elseif args.wikilinks == "target" then -- De-link wikilinks and return the target portions of the wikilink. text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", getDelinkedTarget) end if args.urls ~= "no" then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs. end if args.whitespace ~= "no" then -- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines -- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2") text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces. end return text end function p.delink(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._delink(getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Delink'})) end return p ap0hgbdtouyp0g9x21nujuwhyky0459 3 1204 29696 2024-06-15T10:52:30Z Umarxon III 338 Created page with "{{Welcome}}~~~~ == Tilga ulash == Hello there. After creating an article, do not forget to link it to the language. Thanks. ~~~~." 29696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}}[[Énéagwu:Umarxon III|Umarxon III]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Umarxon III|úkọ̀lá]]) 11:52, 15 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) == Tilga ulash == Hello there. After creating an article, do not forget to link it to the language. Thanks. [[Énéagwu:Umarxon III|Umarxon III]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Umarxon III|úkọ̀lá]]) 11:52, 15 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT). 3shetp63usbqb64pl76hoiih96cypvn 10 1205 29697 2024-06-15T10:56:08Z Umarxon III 338 Created page with "<noinclude>__NOTOC__<!-- ---></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{heading|y}}}|yes=true}}|true|== {{{headtext|Welcome!}}} ==|{{{headtext|}}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:1| {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{border|}}}|<div style="background:white; border:2px {{{border|blue}}} solid; padding:12px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); border-radius:{{{borderradius|2px}}};">|}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{imag..." 29697 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>__NOTOC__<!-- ---></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{heading|y}}}|yes=true}}|true|== {{{headtext|Welcome!}}} ==|{{{headtext|}}}}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:1| {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{border|}}}|<div style="background:white; border:2px {{{border|blue}}} solid; padding:12px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); border-radius:{{{borderradius|2px}}};">|}} {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{image|}}}|[[{{{image}}}|thumb|{{{imagecaption|}}}]]}}}} Hi <noinclude>Example</noinclude><includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />BASEPAGENAME}}</includeonly>! I {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{safesubst:<noinclude />Yesno|{{{newuser|no}}}}}|yes|would like to|noticed [[Special:Contributions/<noinclude>Example</noinclude><includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />BASEPAGENAME}}</includeonly>|your contributions]] {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{article|{{{art|}}}}}}|to [[:{{{article|{{{art}}}}}}]]&#32;}}and wanted to}} welcome you to the Wikipedia community. {{{customstart|I hope you like it here and decide to stay.}}} As you get started, you may find this short tutorial helpful: {{Clickable button 2|Help:Introduction|Learn more about editing|class=mw-ui-progressive|style=margin-left: 1.6em;}} Alternatively, the contributing to Wikipedia page covers the same topics. If you have any questions, we have a friendly space where experienced editors can help you here: {{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Teahouse|Get help at the Teahouse|style=margin-left: 1.6em;}} If you are not sure where to help out, you can find a task here: {{Clickable button 2|Wikipedia:Task Center|Volunteer at the Task Center|style=margin-left: 1.6em;}} {{{customend|Happy editing!}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{border|}}}|</div>|}} <!-- Template:Welcome--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8jj397twu81ezcp5ovpqx275e11ui5v 2 1206 29702 2024-06-16T21:54:48Z Makoji Schema 340 c. face schema 29702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Face-schema aurofacial asymmetry.png|frameless|center]] qyx89q77rh3wv3djm2u7yylxrpjpyrq 3 1207 29703 2024-06-16T21:54:52Z Makoji Schema 340 c. face schema 29703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Face-schema aurofacial asymmetry.png|frameless|center]] qyx89q77rh3wv3djm2u7yylxrpjpyrq 2 1208 29725 2024-06-18T22:41:24Z Ednalisa 348 I edited my user page 29725 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello everyone, my name is Edna and I'm a volunteer. I contribute to various projects such as wikifunctions, wiki Commons, phabricator etc. Feel free to connect ☺️ pylegngx2ud88b3nvl3u65pyojbkrvp 2 1209 29730 2024-06-19T15:59:19Z Gift2420 350 Created page with "My name is Abah Gift i am a teacher and i love teaching to impact young minds that will be beneficial for the growth of the society In education, norms, value and cultural aspects I edit wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata" 29730 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is Abah Gift i am a teacher and i love teaching to impact young minds that will be beneficial for the growth of the society In education, norms, value and cultural aspects I edit wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata 1m07glazjmump8la8abomaxor0su1na 2 1211 29733 2024-06-19T22:30:58Z Austinea3 116 Created page with "==Administrator access== I will like to request for Igala Wikipeidia Admin rights so that I can contribute more effectively to the development and maintenance of the Igala Wikipedia. My goal is to ensure that the content is accurate, comprehensive, and well-organized, and to support the Igala-speaking community in accessing reliable information..[[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 05:00, 10 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) ;Support Vo..." 29733 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Administrator access== I will like to request for Igala Wikipeidia Admin rights so that I can contribute more effectively to the development and maintenance of the Igala Wikipedia. My goal is to ensure that the content is accurate, comprehensive, and well-organized, and to support the Igala-speaking community in accessing reliable information..[[Énéagwu:AgnesAbah|AgnesAbah]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:AgnesAbah|úkọ̀lá]]) 05:00, 10 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) ;Support Vote * [[Énéagwu:Henry Ojonugwa|Henry Ojonugwa]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu:Henry Ojonugwa|úkọ̀lá]]) 22:51, 17 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * Godfrey Emmanuel * Iamgreaced * [[Énéagwu: Obedmakolo|Obedmakolo]] ([[Úkọ̀lá énéagwu: Obedmakolo|úkọ̀lá]]) 08:05, 18 ochu ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Benjamin Blessing|Benjamin Blessing]] ([[úkọla énéagwu:Benjamin Blessing|úkọlá]]) 11:25, 18 ochú ekefa 2o24 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu:Ednalisa|Ednalisa]] ([[úkọla énéagwu: Ednalisa|úkọlá]]) 23:08, 18 ochú ekefa 2024 (WAT) WAT) * [[Énéagwu: Gift2420|Gift2420]] ([[úkọla énéagwu: Gift2420|úkọlá]]) 16:50, 19 ochú ekefa 2024 (WAT) * [[Énéagwu: Macocobovi|Macocobovi]] ([[úkọla énéagwu: Macocobovi|úkọlá]]) 22:23, 19 ochú ekefa 2024 (WAT) llsp4mrzm629dmhzj1o7mrtkgud1dcm 0 1212 32153 29855 2024-09-11T09:14:27Z 151.95.216.228 32153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|140px|Woodard, 2020 [[Fáílú:David Woodard signature.svg|frameless]]]] '''David Woodard''' (David James Woodard, {{Audio|Pronunciation of the English surname Woodard.ogg|/ˈwʊdɑːrd/|help=no}}; ma bi efu óchu ẹkẹlẹ efa ọdọ 1964) chi American conductor.<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 óchu ẹlu 2001.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/decor-by-timothy-leary.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', 20 óchu ajodudu 2005.</ref><ref>Vloed, K. van der, [http://requiemsurvey.org/composers.php?id=1849 "David Woodard"], ''Requiem Survey'', 5 óchu ekeji 2006.</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180132/https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 óchu ékéta 2005.</ref><ref>Woodard, D., "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, óchu ékéta 2006.</ref> == Bibliography == * Kerekes, D., [https://books.google.com/books?id=pq_o5ky6MiYC&pg=PA27&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Headpress 25''] (Manchester: Critical Vision, 2003) * Kracht, C., & D. Woodard, [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011) * Tenaglia, F., [https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Momus—A Walking Interview''] (Milano: Noch Publishing, 2015) * Allen, B., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aD96EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT152&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Pelican''] (London: Reaktion Books, 2019) * Chandarlapaty, R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Seeing the Beat Generation''] (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2019) == References == {{Reflist}} == Linki ododa == * [[Fáílú:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=igl|17x17px]] [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=igl Commons] * [https://ninos.kiddle.co/David_Woodard Enciclopedia Kiddle para niños] * [[Fáílú:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=igl |16x16px]] Wikiquoteہ [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=igl '''''David Woodard'''''] و متعلقہ اقتباسات موجود شینی۔ <span style="font-size:86%">(enefu)</span> * [https://lccn.loc.gov/no2011174082 Library of Congress] <span style="font-size:86%">(enefu)</span> * [[Fáílú:Echo global icon.svg|link=https://davidwoodard.com|12x12px]] [https://davidwoodard.com/ davidwoodard.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] nkdjqkou6ypty051clzx1tgr9k965hy 0 1213 29887 2024-06-29T16:49:05Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1231273337|Manisha Ganguly]]" 29887 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ma bi ojo ekegweta ochu ejodudu odo Manisha Ganguly''' (1995). ukolo ki ya che chi ukolo abo ku ma ki news oji otakada ku ma do news paper ya che, ochi ukolo nwu chi is ''The Guardian'', obo ku ma che nwu biene onwu ya di ofe ma dufu Ukgo ki ya chi ukolo agwobi chi BBC News ukolo nwu omo chi investigative. Ugbo ki dodo chii London, United Kingdom. == Ukolo nwu Abakwane == Eko ki di odo Kolkata, India, Eko le ma di ukolo nwu national newspepper egba le Ganguly di unyi ukoche ta 2vmuj1xewmg44we5g2153ryjaps0wbw 0 1214 32464 32463 2024-11-16T20:47:49Z AgnesAbah 9 32464 wikitext text/x-wiki Projecti ku ma do '''Millennium Tower kpai Cultural Centre''' chi project ku ma che efewo Abuja ejowo Central District At ujiji nwu nwate chi 170 metres (560 ft), Towa le chi enwu ki gbogba tule evewo Abuja chakadu. Ene ki chi designi towa le chi The t Manfredi Nicoletti towe milennium defu [[Nigeria National Complex]] kpai Nigerian Cultural Centre, ami nwu ojale ki defu nwu chi ejo eko ku ma chane ko chi odo 2006 eko ku ma ko kpa chi odo 2014, ma la domo a ki unyi cultural centre taba jio yi ta .<ref>{{cite news|title=Construction starts on Nigerian art and nature complex|url=http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=2050|work=World Architecture News|date=14 March 2008|access-date=2009-09-05}}http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=2050</ref> [[Fáílú:Abuja_Millennium_Tower_2017.jpg|left|thumb|213x213px|Towa Millennium ]] == References == 8zr4uz4pcnthxl7oul9h2h3mrivgr7d 0 1216 30345 29938 2024-07-10T11:04:28Z DT elppA 152 fix 30345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wikipedia''' chí ojí Ola kù ma ko kí chí alafa ojí encyclopedia kí dí ojí internet. Abo kù ma kí ojí Ola ojí Wikipedia chi abo kù mà do ma volunteer, ódù kù mà do ma chí Wikipedians.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071011150228/https://signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/https://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/</ref> Todù kí amone wéwé dó mó á kí ojí Ola ojí Wikipedia mañyí software kí gwò nyí Wikipedia, í che ñwí Wikipedia mu dí website éké-gwa kí amone awa gbí amí olà. Ene ki chane wikipedia chi [[Jimmy Wales]] kpai [[Larry Sanger]] ochu ejodudu nolu mi egwelu odo 2001. eko ku ma hosti wikipedia chi odo 2003, abo ki host wikipedia chi [[Wikimedia Foundation|wikimedia foundation]], ojane America ma de.<ref>https://archive.ph/20210107163155/https://www.economist.com/international/2021/01/09/wikipedia-is-20-and-its-reputation-has-never-been-higher</ref> == References == <references /> gwz8n6jb2h08xzwcbvw9xgse02eh8rv 0 1217 30185 29945 2024-07-08T22:30:02Z Sakura emad 399 Requesting speedy deletion with rationale "A1: No context. Articles lacking sufficient context to identify the subject of the article". (TwinkleGlobal) 30185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|1=A1: No context. Articles lacking sufficient context to identify the subject of the article}} Éwn malábó:Feature Article/section q1yophw0f08ohhmqlkfzi8ygbudup13 10 1218 32308 29949 2024-10-09T16:20:11Z Moyogo 572 32308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Àlí ocheje Ọ̀bàje''' {{Audio|Yo-Àlíì Ọ̀chẹ́ja Ọ̀bàje.ogg|listen|help=no}} chéné ka ki d’éfu amagboji am’onu kía chóda ùbí ki Najeriya ni ujadu kwefu ówó aménèfu efu ódo 1910 –ti ójó ko‘chu èbìa nolu me egweèfa êfu ódo, 2012 Ma bi ódo 1910, Àlíì Òbàje chi imotó okolobia ku ma chi dago ofé Àtá Ígáláà; ī chenè ofe ẹgba ki chè omò ōdo ogwu egwe yo mefa ojo ekeji efu ochù ekegwaka , odó 1956 ñwú che enè ki’ deju te òfe âttá yi ènè ojima ki cha ēne ki gbegwuje ñwu Ameh Oboni . Álíí òbàje choda ōdö ogwu yo me‘egweji, àlìí òbàje chi ódo óógbō mèlu yoka meji te ki kwu. àgbete òfe ukpahú âttá yi ónu ojané Ígaláá chi‘ugbo ka‘mi okwo- kwo abogijo âttá dódo ígbele che efí èwo Idah. Í che éne ka ki gbòkpé efu úkolo ùche éje efu am‘onu eyi ogwu chegbo efu Nigeria. Ì chê fá amóne wéwé né ojané Igala,ta ki efu abo ìgàla ya fí ôdâ onu eya oji–èwo che ñwu che ofé ogwu chegbo/ ókàá che, í ñno ché ókaà Agenyi-Àtá ojané ìgàlàá, bestowed on Chief Ogwu J. Onoja, SAN.[citation needed] Aliyu Obaje ñno ché charminì Ami ónu ogwu chegbo ki d’ojane Kogi State. Ma do ojima íkebe do’ji yi ku ma che aboji am‘onu ugbẹta ye Nigeria. '''[[Egwéyí:AllPages|Ami Pagi chakadu ki defi Igala Wikipedia]]''' qhwlm8tb7050rzb28981rnhy8kv9u16 10 1219 29946 2024-07-04T00:39:25Z AgnesAbah 9 Created page with "{{Top banner}} {{Create New Article}} {{Feature Articles All}}" 29946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Top banner}} {{Create New Article}} {{Feature Articles All}} 2pbago6uac9cjzg8yu9xrr8ebcav4qp 0 1220 29953 29952 2024-07-05T11:15:53Z AgnesAbah 9 29953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Education''' is the transmission of [[knowledge]], [[skill]]s, and [[character trait]]s and manifests in various forms. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public [[school]]s, following a curriculum. [[Non-formal education]] also follows a structured approach but occurs outside the formal schooling system, while [[informal education]] entails unstructured learning through daily experiences. Formal and non-formal education are categorized into levels, including [[early childhood education]], [[primary education]], [[secondary education]], and [[tertiary education]]. Other classifications focus on teaching methods, such as teacher-centered and [[Student-centered learning|student-centered education]], and on subjects, such as [[science education]], [[language education]], and [[physical education]]. Additionally, the term "education" can denote the [[mental states]] and qualities of educated individuals and the academic field studying educational phenomena. The precise definition of education is disputed, and there are disagreements about the [[aims of education]] and the extent to which education differs from [[indoctrination]] by fostering [[critical thinking]]. These disagreements impact how to identify, measure, and enhance various forms of education. Essentially, education [[Socialization|socializes]] children into society by instilling cultural values and [[social norm|norms]], equipping them with the skills necessary to become productive members of society. In doing so, it stimulates economic growth and raises awareness of local and [[List of global issues|global problems]]. Organized institutions play a significant role in education. For instance, governments establish [[Education policy|education policies]] to determine the timing of school classes, the curriculum, and attendance requirements. [[International organization]]s, such as [[UNESCO]], have been influential in promoting [[Universal Primary Education|primary education for all children]]. Many factors influence the success of education. [[Psychology|Psychological]] factors include [[motivation]], [[Human intelligence|intelligence]], and [[personality]]. Social factors, such as [[socioeconomic status]], [[ethnicity]], and [[gender]], are often associated with [[Discrimination in education|discrimination]]. Other factors encompass access to [[educational technology]], teacher quality, and parental involvement. The primary academic field examining education is known as [[education studies]]. It delves into the nature of education, its objectives, impacts, and methods for enhancement. Education studies encompasses various subfields, including [[philosophy of education|philosophy]], [[psychology of education|psychology]], [[sociology of education|sociology]], and [[economics of education]]. Additionally, it explores topics such as [[comparative education]], [[pedagogy]], and the [[history of education]]. In [[prehistory]], education primarily occurred informally through [[oral communication]] and [[imitation]]. With the emergence of ancient [[civilizations]], the invention of [[writing]] led to an expansion of knowledge, prompting a transition from informal to formal education. Initially, formal education was largely accessible to elites and religious groups. The advent of the [[printing press]] in the 15th century facilitated widespread access to books, thus increasing general [[literacy]]. In the 18th and 19th centuries, public education gained significance, paving the way for the global movement to provide primary education to all, [[Free education|free of charge]], and [[Compulsory education|compulsory]] up to a certain age. Presently, over 90% of primary-school-age children worldwide attend primary school. == Definitions == {{main|Definitions of education}} The term "education" originates from the Latin words {{lang|la|educare}}, meaning "to bring up," and {{lang|la|educere}}, meaning "to bring forth."<ref>{{multiref|{{harvnb|Hoad|1993|p=142}}|{{harvnb|Vico|1999|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FxiJufNjEmwC&pg=PT327 327]}}}}</ref> The definition of education has been explored by theorists from various fields.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Marshall|2006|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42589880 33–37]}} |2={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4, 6–7, 9–10]}} |3={{harvnb|Matheson|2014|pp=[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203105450-8/education-david-matheson 1–3]}} }}</ref> Many agree that education is a purposeful activity aimed at achieving goals like the transmission of [[knowledge]], skills, and character traits.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Chazan|2022|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_3 15–16]}} |2={{harvnb|Marshall|2006|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42589880 33–37]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2018}} }}</ref> However, extensive debate surrounds its precise nature beyond these general features. One approach views education as a process occurring during events such as schooling, teaching, and learning.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peters|2009|p=1}} |2={{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2023}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4]}} }}</ref> Another perspective perceives education not as a process but as the [[mental state]]s and dispositions of educated individuals resulting from this process.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peters|2009|pp=4–6}} |2={{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2023}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4 4]}} }}</ref> Furthermore, the term may also refer to the academic field that studies the methods, processes, and social institutions involved in teaching and learning.<ref>{{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2023}}</ref> Having a clear understanding of the term is crucial when attempting to identify educational phenomena, measure educational success, and improve educational practices.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Wilson|2003|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9752.3701007 101–108]}} |2={{harvnb|Watson|2016|p=[https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/phc3.12316 148]}} |3={{harvnb|Biesta|2015|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ejed.12109 75–78]}} }}</ref> Some theorists provide precise definitions by identifying specific features exclusive to all forms of education. Education theorist [[R. S. Peters]], for instance, outlines three essential features of education, including imparting knowledge and understanding to the student, ensuring the process is beneficial, and conducting it in a morally appropriate manner.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peters|2015|p=45}} |2={{harvnb|Beckett|2011|p=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00402.x 241]}} |3={{harvnb|Marshall|2006|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42589880 33–37]}} }}</ref> While such precise definitions often characterize the most typical forms of education effectively, they face criticism because less common types of education may occasionally fall outside their parameters.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Beckett|2011|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00402.x 242–243]}} |2={{harvnb|Peters|Woods|Dray|1973|loc=[https://philpapers.org/rec/PETAOE Aims of Education: A Conceptual Inquiry]}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–5]}} }}</ref> Dealing with counterexamples not covered by precise definitions can be challenging, which is why some theorists prefer offering less exact definitions based on [[family resemblance]] instead. This approach suggests that all forms of education are similar to each other but need not share a [[Essence|set of essential features]] common to all.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Marshall|2006|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/42589880 33–37]}} |2={{harvnb|Biletzki|Matar|2021}} |3={{harvnb|Sluga|2006|pp=[https://philpapers.org/rec/SLUFR 1–2]}} }}</ref> Some education theorists, such as Keira Sewell and Stephen Newman, argue that the term "education" is context-dependent.{{efn|This implies that its meaning varies depending on the situation in which it is used.}}<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 6–7]}} | {{harvnb|Webb-Mitchell|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JeNXdeqyZ-MC&pg=PA11 11]}} | {{harvnb|Traxler|Crompton|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JUsIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT11 11]}} }}</ref> [[Axiology|Evaluative]] or [[thick concept]]ions{{efn|A thick concept is a concept that includes both descriptive and evaluative content.<ref>{{harvnb|Kirchin|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=3nxpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–2]}}</ref>}} of education assert that it is inherent in the nature of education to lead to some form of improvement. They contrast with thin conceptions, which offer a value-neutral explanation.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Watson|2016|pp=[https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/phc3.12316 148–149]}} |2={{harvnb|Kotzee|2011|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00420.x 549–550]}} }}</ref> Some theorists provide a descriptive conception of education by observing how the term is commonly used in [[Ordinary language philosophy|ordinary language]]. Prescriptive conceptions, on the other hand, define what constitutes good education or how education should be practiced.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Chazan|2022|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_3 13–14]}} |2={{harvnb|Smith|2020|pp=[https://cogentoa.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071005.2020.1785788?journalCode=rbje20 781–783]}} }}</ref> Many thick and prescriptive conceptions view education as an endeavor that strives to achieve specific [[aims of education|objectives]],<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Siegel|2023}} |2={{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#AnalPhilEducInfl 2. Analytic Philosophy of Education and Its Influence]}} |3={{harvnb|Siegel|2010|pp=[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195312881.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195312881-e-001 3–9]}} }}</ref> which may encompass acquiring knowledge, learning to think [[Rationality|rationally]], and cultivating character traits such as kindness and honesty.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Watson|2016|pp=[https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/phc3.12316 152–155]}} | {{harvnb|Ferary|2023|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-0139-5_4 51–52]}} }}</ref> Various scholars emphasize the importance of [[critical thinking]] in distinguishing education from [[indoctrination]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#AnalPhilEducInfl 2. Analytic Philosophy of Education and Its Influence]}} |2={{harvnb|Siegel|2010|pp=[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195312881.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195312881-e-001 3–9]}} |3={{harvnb|Curren|1996|loc=[https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/education-philosophy-of/v-1/sections/philosophical-analysis-and-theory 1 Philosophical Analysis and Theory]}} }}</ref> They argue that indoctrination focuses solely on instilling beliefs in students, regardless of their rationality;<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#AnalPhilEducInfl 2. Analytic Philosophy of Education and Its Influence]}} |2={{harvnb|Siegel|2023}} }}</ref> whereas education also encourages the rational ability to critically examine and question those beliefs.<ref>{{harvnb|Davies|Barnett|2015|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137378057_1 1–2]}}</ref> However, it is not universally accepted that these two phenomena can be clearly distinguished, as some forms of indoctrination may be necessary in the early stages of education when the child's mind is not yet fully developed. This is particularly relevant in cases where young children must learn certain things without comprehending the underlying reasons, such as specific safety rules and hygiene practices.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#AnalPhilEducInfl 2. Analytic Philosophy of Education and Its Influence, 3.3 Social Epistemology, Virtue Epistemology, and the Epistemology of Education]}} | {{harvnb|Kay|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1iy-MrZai4kC&pg=PP119 107]}} }}</ref> Education can be characterized from both the teacher's and the student's perspectives. Teacher-centered definitions emphasize the perspective and role of the teacher in transmitting knowledge and skills in a [[morally]] appropriate manner.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Beckett|2018|pp=[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00131857.2017.1365705 380–381]}} |2={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4]}} |3={{harvnb|Peters|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UfRWCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35 35–37, 45]}}}}</ref> On the other hand, student-centered definitions analyze education based on the student's involvement in the learning process, suggesting that this process transforms and enriches their subsequent experiences.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Dewey|2004|loc=[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/852/852-h/852-h.htm#link2HCH0006 6. Education as Conservative and Progressive]}} |2={{harvnb|Beckett|2011|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00402.x 250–251, 254–255]}}}}</ref> It's also possible to consider definitions that incorporate both perspectives. In this approach, education is seen as a process of shared experience, involving the discovery of a common world and the collaborative [[Problem solving|solving of problems]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Beckett|2011|p=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00402.x 245]}} |2={{harvnb|Beckett|2018|pp=[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00131857.2017.1365705 383–384]}} |3={{harvnb|Freire|1970|p=[https://envs.ucsc.edu/internships/internship-readings/freire-pedagogy-of-the-oppressed.pdf 80]}}}}</ref> == Types == There are several classifications of education. One classification depends on the institutional framework, distinguishing between formal, non-formal, and informal education. Another classification involves different levels of education based on factors such as the student's age and the complexity of the content. Further categories focus on the topic, teaching method, medium used, and funding.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 159, 161–162]}} |2={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=6, 25, 73–75}} |3={{harvnb|Emaliana|2017|pp=59–60}} |4={{harvnb|Cobb|Glass|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aF89EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 11]}} }}</ref> === Formal, non-formal, and informal === {{multiple image |perrow=1 / 1 |total_width=300 |image1=Katusa-volunteers-provide-tutoring-for-childrens-home-8ea9b9-1024 (cropped).png |alt1=Photo of a man tutoring two children |image2=Daughter and Father - Punjabi Dhaba - Landran - Mohali 2016-08-06 8204.JPG |alt2=Photo of father and daughter cooking |footer=Tutoring exemplifies non-formal education, whereas learning how to cook from one's parents falls under informal education. }} The most common division is between [[formal education|formal]], [[non-formal education|non-formal]], and [[informal education]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 159, 161–162]}} |2={{harvnb|Eshach|2007|p=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1 171]}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7]}} |4={{harvnb|Singh|2015|pp=[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-15278-3 1–2]}} }}</ref>{{efn|Some theorists only distinguish between formal and informal education.<ref>{{harvnb|Strauss|1984|p=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/640180 195]}}</ref>}} Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, typically with a chronological and hierarchical order. The modern schooling system organizes classes based on the student's age and progress, ranging from primary school to university. Formal education is usually overseen and regulated by the [[government]] and often [[Compulsory education|mandated]] up to a certain age.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 159–162]}} |2={{harvnb|Tudor|2013|pp=821–826}} }}</ref> Non-formal and informal education occur outside the formal schooling system, with non-formal education serving as a middle ground. Like formal education, non-formal education is organized, systematic, and pursued with a clear purpose, as seen in activities such as [[tutoring]], fitness classes, and participation in the [[scouting]] movement.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 159–162, 167]}} |2={{harvnb|Tudor|2013|pp=821–826}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7]}} |4={{harvnb|Pazmiño|2002|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VVn7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62–63]}} }}</ref> Informal education, on the other hand, occurs in an unsystematic manner through daily experiences and exposure to the environment. Unlike formal and non-formal education, there is typically no designated authority figure responsible for teaching.<ref>{{harvnb|Eshach|2007|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1 171–174]}}</ref> Informal education unfolds in various settings and situations throughout one's life, often spontaneously, such as children learning their [[first language]] from their parents or individuals mastering cooking skills by preparing a dish together.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 161–164]}} |2={{harvnb|Tudor|2013|pp=821–826}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7]}} }}</ref> Some theorists differentiate between the three types based on the learning environment: formal education occurs within [[school]]s, non-formal education takes place in settings not regularly frequented, such as museums, and informal education unfolds in the context of everyday routines.<ref>{{harvnb|Eshach|2007|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1 171–174]}}</ref> Additionally, there are disparities in the source of motivation. Formal education tends to be propelled by [[Motivation#Intrinsic and extrinsic|extrinsic motivation]], driven by external rewards. Conversely, in non-formal and informal education, intrinsic motivation, stemming from the enjoyment of the learning process, typically prevails.<ref>{{harvnb|Eshach|2007|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1 173–174]}}</ref> While the differentiation among the three types is generally clear, certain forms of education may not neatly fit into a single category.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|La Belle|1982|p=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00598444 162]}} |2={{harvnb|Eshach|2007|pp=[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10956-006-9027-1 172–173]}} }}</ref> In primitive cultures, education predominantly occurred informally, with little distinction between educational activities and other daily endeavors. Instead, the entire environment served as a classroom, and adults commonly assumed the role of educators. However, informal education often proves insufficient for imparting large quantities of knowledge. To address this limitation, formal educational settings and trained instructors are typically necessary. This necessity contributed to the increasing significance of formal education throughout history. Over time, formal education led to a shift towards more abstract learning experiences and topics, distancing itself from daily life. There was a greater emphasis on understanding general principles and concepts rather than simply observing and imitating specific behaviors.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bowen|Gelpi|Anweiler|2023|loc=Introduction}} |2={{harvnb|Scribner|Cole|1973|pp=553–559}} |3={{harvnb|Mead|1943|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2770220 633–639]}} }}</ref> === Levels === [[File:Parent's day at Eirfan's Kindergarten.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a kindergarten lesson in Japan|Children in a Japanese [[kindergarten]]]] Types of education are often categorized into different levels or stages. One influential framework is the [[International Standard Classification of Education]], maintained by the [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO). This classification encompasses both formal and non-formal education and distinguishes levels based on factors such as the student's age, the duration of learning, and the complexity of the content covered. Additional criteria include entry requirements, teacher qualifications, and the intended outcome of successful completion. The levels are grouped into [[early childhood education]] (level 0), [[primary education]] (level 1), [[secondary education]] (levels 2–3), post-secondary non-tertiary education (level 4), and [[tertiary education]] (levels 5–8).<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |2={{harvnb|Salganik|Matheson|Phelps|1997|p=19}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=6, 11–12, 25}} }}</ref> Early childhood education, also referred to as [[preschool education]] or nursery education, encompasses the period from birth until the commencement of [[primary school]]. It is designed to facilitate holistic child development, addressing physical, mental, and social aspects. Early childhood education is pivotal in fostering socialization and [[personality development]], while also imparting fundamental skills in communication, learning, and problem-solving. Its overarching goal is to prepare children for the transition to primary education.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|New|Cochran|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FYdtn8OhQWsC&pg=PA1046 1046]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|Salganik|Matheson|Phelps|1997|p=19}} |4={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=26–29}} }}</ref> While preschool education is typically optional, in certain countries such as Brazil, it is mandatory starting from the age of four.<ref>{{harvnb|Raikes|Alvarenga Lima|Abuchaim|2023|p=4}}</ref> [[File:Early Childhood Education USAID Africa.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of early childhood education in Ethiopia|Primary school classroom in Ethiopia]] Primary (or elementary) education usually begins between the ages of five and seven and spans four to seven years. It has no additional entry requirements and aims to impart fundamental skills in reading, writing, and mathematics. Additionally, it provides essential knowledge in subjects such as [[history]], [[geography]], the [[sciences]], [[music]], and [[art]]. Another objective is to facilitate personal development.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=30–32}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA29 29–32]}} }}</ref> Presently, primary education is compulsory in nearly all nations, with over 90% of primary-school-age children worldwide attending such schools.<ref>{{harvnb|Roser|Ortiz-Ospina|2013}}</ref> Secondary education succeeds primary education and typically spans the ages of 12 to 18 years. It is normally divided into lower secondary education (such as [[middle school]] or junior high school) and upper secondary education (like [[high school]], senior high school, or [[college]], depending on the country). Lower secondary education usually requires the completion of primary school as its entry prerequisite. It aims to expand and deepen learning outcomes, with a greater focus on subject-specific [[curricula]], and teachers often specialize in one or a few specific subjects. One of its goals is to acquaint students with fundamental theoretical concepts across various subjects, laying a strong foundation for [[lifelong learning]]. In certain instances, it may also incorporate rudimentary forms of [[vocational training]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 39–43]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=33–37}} }}</ref> Lower secondary education is compulsory in numerous countries across Central and East Asia, Europe, and the Americas. In some nations, it represents the final phase of compulsory education. However, mandatory lower secondary education is less common in Arab states, sub-Saharan Africa, and South and West Asia.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Claire|Marian|Deborah|Louise|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ooyfeUTZCEIC&pg=PA137 137]}} |2={{harvnb|Close|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TZvDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA76 76]}} }}</ref> [[Image:Calhan High School Senior Classroom by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|A high school senior (twelfth grade) classroom in the United States]] Upper secondary education typically commences around the age of 15, aiming to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge for employment or tertiary education. Completion of lower secondary education is normally a prerequisite. The curriculum encompasses a broader range of subjects, often affording students the opportunity to select from various options. Attainment of a formal qualification, such as a [[high school diploma]], is frequently linked to successful completion of upper secondary education.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA47 47–52]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=38–42}} }}</ref> Education beyond the secondary level may fall under the category of post-secondary non-tertiary education, which is akin to secondary education in complexity but places greater emphasis on vocational training to ready students for the workforce.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59 59–63]}} |2={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=43–45}} }}</ref> [[File:Distributed Intelligent Systems Department laboratory.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of students in a laboratory at the Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University|Students in a laboratory at [[Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University]], Russia]] In some countries, tertiary education is synonymous with [[higher education]], while in others, tertiary education encompasses a broader spectrum.<ref>{{harvnb|OECD|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=_96M_SWnn4QC&pg=PA30 30]}}</ref> Tertiary education builds upon the foundation laid in secondary education but delves deeper into specific fields or subjects. Its culmination results in an [[academic degree]]. Tertiary education comprises four levels: short-cycle tertiary, [[bachelor's]], [[master's]], and [[doctoral]] education. These levels often form a hierarchical structure, with the attainment of earlier levels serving as a prerequisite for higher ones.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69 69–71]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=46–47}} }}</ref> Short-cycle tertiary education concentrates on practical aspects, providing advanced vocational and professional training tailored to specialized professions.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 73–76]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=48–50}} }}</ref> Bachelor's level education, also known as [[undergraduate education]], is typically longer than short-cycle tertiary education. It is commonly offered by universities and culminates in an intermediary academic credential known as a bachelor's degree.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81 81–84]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=51–54}} }}</ref> Master's level education is more specialized than undergraduate education and often involves independent research, normally in the form of a master's thesis.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 89–92]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=55–58}} }}</ref> Doctoral level education leads to an advanced research qualification, usually a doctor's degree, such as a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD). It usually involves the submission of a substantial academic work, such as a [[dissertation]]. More advanced levels include [[Postdoctoral researcher|post-doctoral studies]] and [[habilitation]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GRt-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97 97–100]}} |2={{harvnb|OECD|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxBuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80–85]}} |3={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=59–61}} }}</ref> Successful completion of formal education typically leads to certification, a prerequisite for advancing to higher levels of education and entering [[Professional certification|certain professions]]. Undetected [[cheating]] during exams, such as utilizing a [[cheat sheet]], poses a threat to this system by potentially certifying unqualified students.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Cizek|1999|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=j8qQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 73]}} | {{harvnb|Marshall|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=QVaRAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 65]}} }}</ref> In most countries, primary and secondary education is provided free of charge. However, there are significant global disparities in the cost of tertiary education. Some countries, such as Sweden, Finland, Poland, and Mexico, offer tertiary education for free or at a low cost. Conversely, in nations like the United States and Singapore, tertiary education often comes with high [[Tuition payments|tuition fees]], leading students to rely on substantial loans to finance their studies.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Hughes|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=y1olEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT56 56]}} | {{harvnb|Shah|2009|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lFRjq_2OZBAC&pg=PA208 Demanding to Be Served: Holding Governments to Account for Improved Access]}} | {{harvnb|OECD|2013a|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Fmra8e5e1h0C&pg=PA225 225]}} | {{harvnb|OECD|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0cXVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 125]}} }}</ref> High education costs can pose a significant barrier for students in [[developing countries]], as their families may struggle to cover school fees, purchase uniforms, and buy textbooks.<ref>{{harvnb|Bhalotra|Harttgen|Klasen|pp=[https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000225956 1–2]}}</ref> === Others === The academic literature explores various types of education, including [[Traditional education|traditional]] and [[alternative education|alternative]] approaches. Traditional education encompasses long-standing and conventional schooling methods, characterized by teacher-centered instruction within a structured school environment. Regulations govern various aspects, such as the curriculum and class schedules.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Liu|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BAzWEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1642 1642]}}|2={{harvnb|The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|2023}} |3={{harvnb|Bryant|2001|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qe_2b5K8inEC&pg=PA12 12]}} }}</ref> [[File:Representation, Punch Denmark, 1889.jpg|thumb|alt=Image of a homeschooling lesson|Homeschooling represents one form of alternative education.]] Alternative education serves as an umbrella term for schooling methods that diverge from the conventional traditional approach. These variances might encompass differences in the learning environment, curriculum content, or the dynamics of the teacher-student relationship. Characteristics of alternative schooling include voluntary enrollment, relatively modest class and school sizes, and customized instruction, fostering a more inclusive and emotionally supportive environment. This category encompasses various forms, such as [[charter schools]] and specialized programs catering to challenging or exceptionally talented students, alongside [[homeschooling]] and [[unschooling]]. Alternative education incorporates diverse educational philosophies, including [[Montessori schools]], [[Waldorf education]], [[Round Square|Round Square schools]], [[Escuela Nueva|Escuela Nueva schools]], free schools, and [[Democratic education|democratic schools]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|OECD|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mfb8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA20 20]}}|2={{harvnb|Barr|Parrett|2003b|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=X2MZAQAAIAAJ 82–86]}} |3={{harvnb|The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|2023}} |4={{harvnb|Aron|2006|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=E-g5OAAACAAJ 3–4]}} |5={{harvnb|Sliwka|2008|pp=93–96}} }}</ref> Alternative education encompasses [[indigenous education]], which emphasizes the preservation and transmission of knowledge and skills rooted in indigenous heritage. This approach often employs traditional methods such as oral narration and storytelling.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Jacob|Cheng|Porter|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uvtNBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3]}} |2={{harvnb|Iseke|2013|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/irqr.2013.6.4.559 559–560]}} |3={{harvnb|Reyhner|Singh|2021}} }}</ref> Other forms of alternative schooling include [[Gurukula|gurukul schools]] in India,<ref>{{harvnb|Johnson|2009|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-1004 Gurukula]}}</ref> [[Madrasa|madrasa schools]] in the Middle East,<ref>{{harvnb|Bowker|2003|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001/acref-9780192800947-e-4426?rskey=Q7d2v0&result=1 Madrasa]}}</ref> and [[yeshiva]]s in Jewish tradition.<ref>{{harvnb|Bowker|2003|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001/acref-9780192800947-e-8089?rskey=Ba4XPQ&result=1 Yeshivah ]}}</ref> Some distinctions revolve around the recipients of education. Categories based on the age of the learner are childhood education, adolescent education, adult education, and elderly education.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bullard|Hitz|1997|pp=[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10901029708549133 15–22]}} |2={{harvnb|DeVitis|Irwin-DeVitis|2010|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fp585V0f7ucC&pg=PR11 xi–xiii]}} |3={{harvnb|Lee|2021|pp=[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01488376.2021.1908483 714–715]}} }}</ref> Categories based on the [[biological sex]] of students include [[single-sex education]] and [[mixed-sex education]].<ref>{{harvnb|Epstein|Gambs|2001|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7SXhBdqejgYC&pg=PA986 986]}}</ref> [[Special education]] is tailored to meet the unique needs of students with [[disabilities]], addressing various impairments on [[Intellectual disability|intellectual]], social, communicative, and [[Physical disability|physical]] levels. Its goal is to overcome the challenges posed by these impairments, providing affected students with access to an appropriate educational structure. In the broadest sense, special education also encompasses education for intellectually [[Intellectual giftedness|gifted children]], who require adjusted curricula to reach their fullest potential.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Mazurek|Winzer|1994|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=zOl_hpr0MiEC&pg=PR17 xvii]}} |2={{harvnb|Tomlinson|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=r9IJB4NWhP8C&pg=PA73 73]}} |3={{harvnb|HarperCollins staff|2023a}} }}</ref> Classifications based on the teaching method include teacher-centered education, where the teacher plays a central role in imparting information to students, and [[Student-centered learning|student-centered education]], where students take on a more active and responsible role in shaping classroom activities.<ref>{{harvnb|Emaliana|2017|pp=59–61}}</ref> In conscious education, learning and teaching occur with a clear purpose in mind. Unconscious education unfolds spontaneously without conscious planning or guidance.<ref>{{harvnb|Jackson|2011|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=j4xx_uHSVgEC&pg=PA73 73–76]}}</ref> This may occur, in part, through the influence of teachers' and adults' [[Personality|personalities]], which can indirectly impact the development of students' personalities.<ref>{{harvnb|Main|2012|pp=[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00643.x 82–83]}}</ref> [[Evidence-based education]] employs scientific studies to determine the most effective educational methods. Its aim is to optimize the effectiveness of educational practices and policies by ensuring they are grounded in the best available [[empirical evidence]]. This encompasses evidence-based teaching, evidence-based learning, and school effectiveness research.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Wagner|Deindl|Schmölzer|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DzCxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA99 99]}} |2={{harvnb|Brown|Williams|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BGW1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4]}} |3={{harvnb|Cook|Tankersley|Landrum|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AVmVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9 9–10]}} |4={{harvnb|Bearman|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BGW1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 27]}} }}</ref> [[Autodidacticism]], or self-education, occurs independently of teachers and institutions. Primarily observed in adult education, it offers the freedom to choose what and when to study, making it a potentially more fulfilling learning experience. However, the lack of structure and guidance may lead to aimless learning, while the absence of [[Corrective feedback|external feedback]] could result in autodidacts developing misconceptions and inaccurately assessing their learning progress.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Jarvis|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lqGaMNgraXIC&pg=PA44 44]}} |2={{harvnb|Morgan|Trofimova|Kliucharev|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=p3R0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT75 75–76]}} |3={{harvnb|Tiem|Moseley|Dessinger|2012|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PVicUnsMex8C&pg=PA261 261–262]}} |4={{harvnb|Chou|Zou|2020|pp=1–3}} }}</ref> Autodidacticism is closely associated with [[lifelong education]], which entails continuous learning throughout one's life.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Giuseffi|2019|p=169}} |2={{harvnb|Charungkaittikul|2021|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yZUvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA567 567–568]}} }}</ref> Categories of education based on the subject encompass [[science education]], [[language education]], [[art education]], [[religious education]], [[physical education]], and [[sex education]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UNESCO|2012|pp=73–75}} |2={{harvnb|Berry|2016|pp=459–460}} |3={{harvnb|Li|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=shYOjH8xWNEC&pg=PA6 6]}} }}</ref> Special mediums such as radio or websites are utilized in [[distance education]], including e-learning (use of computers), [[m-learning]] (use of mobile devices), and online education. Often, these take the form of [[open education]], wherein courses and materials are accessible with minimal barriers, contrasting with traditional classroom or onsite education. However, not all forms of online education are open; for instance, some universities offer full online degree programs that are not part of open education initiatives.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Adarkwah|2021|p=258}} |2={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7–9]}} |3={{harvnb|Bowen|Gelpi|Anweiler|2023|loc=Global Trends in Education}} |4={{harvnb|Zawacki-Richter|Conrad|Bozkurt|Aydin|2020|pp=319–321}} |5={{harvnb|Hartnett|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=P_K9CwAAQBAJ 6–7]}}}}</ref> State education, also known as [[public education]],{{efn|In some regions, these two terms have different meanings. In the [[United Kingdom]], for example, [[Public school (United Kingdom)|public schools]] are run by private institutions and charge fees, while state schools are controlled by the government and provide free education.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Dolgopolov|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LAKQCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA272 272]}} | {{harvnb|Todd|Hancock|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RGiIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA196 196]}} }}</ref> }} is funded and controlled by the government and available to the general public. It typically does not require tuition fees and is therefore a form of [[free education]]. In contrast, [[private education]] is funded and managed by private institutions. Private schools often have a more selective admission process and offer paid education by charging tuition fees.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Hill|Pierce|Guthrie|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=_f6sNcXeW0YC&pg=PA30 30]}} |2={{harvnb|OUP staff}} |3={{harvnb|Cobb|Glass|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aF89EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 11]}} |4={{harvnb|Collins staff}} |5={{harvnb|Smith|Meier|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jIkYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT70 70]}} }}</ref> A more detailed classification focuses on the social institutions responsible for education, such as family, school, civil society, state, and church.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Rosenkranz|Brackett|1872|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HJhDAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA95 95]}} |2={{harvnb|Harris|1881|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25100991 215–216]}} }}</ref> Compulsory education refers to education that individuals are legally mandated to receive, primarily affecting children who must attend school up to a certain age. This stands in contrast to voluntary education, which individuals pursue based on personal choice rather than legal obligation.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Monds|2022|p=111}} |2={{harvnb|National Education League|1875|p=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44763565 52]}} |3={{harvnb|Quinn|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yikDCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 27]}} }}</ref> == Role in society == [[File:NIH Medical Research Scholars Program (48050924987).jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of a medical researcher|Highly specialized [[professional]]s, such as [[medical research]]ers, often undergo extensive education to master their fields and make significant contributions to society.]] Education serves various roles in [[society]], spanning social, economic, and personal domains. Socially, education establishes and maintains a stable society by imparting fundamental skills necessary for interacting with the environment and fulfilling individual needs and aspirations. In contemporary society, these skills encompass speaking, reading, writing, [[arithmetic]], and proficiency in [[information and communications technology]]. Additionally, education facilitates socialization by instilling awareness of dominant social and [[cultural norms]], shaping appropriate behavior across diverse contexts. It fosters [[social cohesion]], stability, and peace, fostering productive engagement in daily activities. While socialization occurs throughout life, [[early childhood education]] holds particular significance. Moreover, education plays a pivotal role in [[democracies]] by enhancing [[civic participation]] through voting and organizing, while also promoting equal opportunities for all.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=14–15, 20, 212–216}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=37–38}} |3={{harvnb|Glaeser|Ponzetto|Shleifer|2007|pp=[http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27867132 77–78]}} |4={{harvnb|Kantzara|2016|pp=[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose097.pub3 1–3]}} }}</ref> On an economic level, individuals become productive members of society through education, acquiring the technical and analytical skills necessary for their professions, as well as for producing goods and providing services to others. In early societies, there was minimal [[Division of labour|specialization]], with children typically learning a broad range of skills essential for community functioning. However, modern societies are increasingly complex, with many professions requiring specialized training alongside general education. Consequently, only a relatively small number of individuals master certain professions. Additionally, skills and tendencies acquired for societal functioning may sometimes conflict, with their value dependent on context. For instance, fostering curiosity and questioning established teachings promotes critical thinking and innovation, while at times, obedience to authority is necessary to maintain social stability.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=15–16}} |2={{harvnb|Johnes|Portela|Thanassoulis|2017|pp=331–332}} |3={{harvnb|Paechter|2001|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oIuOYpTQtTUC&pg=PA9 9–10]}} }}</ref> [[File:2021 Median household wealth, by highest educational attainment - US.svg |thumb |Higher educational attainment in the US corresponds with higher median household wealth.<ref name=WealthEducation_2021>{{cite web |title=The Wealth of Households: 2021 / Current Population Reports / P70BR-183 |url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2023/demo/p70br-183.pdf |last1=Sullivan |first1=Brianna |last2=Hays |first2=Donald |last3=Bennett |first3=Neil |page=5 (Figure 2) |publisher=United States Census Bureau |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524023705/https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2023/demo/p70br-183.pdf |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |date=June 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] By facilitating individuals' integration into society, education fosters [[economic growth]] and diminishes [[poverty]]. It enables workers to enhance their skills, thereby improving the quality of goods and services produced, which ultimately fosters [[prosperity]] and enhances competitiveness.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=6–8, 212–216}} |2={{harvnb|Allen|2011|pp=88–89}} |3={{harvnb|Krueger|Lindahl|2001|pp=[http://papers.nber.org/papers/w7591.pdf 1101–1103]}} }}</ref> Public education is widely regarded as a long-term investment that benefits society as a whole, with primary education showing particularly high rates of return.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Allen|2011|pp=85–89}} |2={{harvnb|Johnes|Portela|Thanassoulis|2017|pp=331–332}} }}</ref> Additionally, besides bolstering economic prosperity, education contributes to technological and scientific advancements, reduces unemployment, and promotes [[social equity]].<ref>{{harvnb|Chimombo|2005|pp=[https://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/8-1-11.pdf 129–130]}}</ref> Moreover, increased education is associated with lower [[birth rates]], partly due to heightened awareness of [[family planning]], expanded opportunities for women, and [[age of marriage|delayed marriage]].<ref>{{harvnb|Götmark|Andersson|2020|pp=1–2}}</ref> Education plays a pivotal role in equipping a country to adapt to changes and effectively confront new challenges. It raises awareness and contributes to addressing [[List of global issues|contemporary global issues]], including [[climate change]], [[sustainability]], and the widening [[Economic inequality|disparities]] between the rich and the poor.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Hicks|2004|pp=19–22}} |2={{harvnb|International Commission on the Futures of Education|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AMNdEAAAQBAJ iii, 7–8]}} |3={{harvnb|Reimers|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=U84MEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 ix]}} |4={{harvnb|Hicks|2004a|pp=36–37}} }}</ref> By instilling in students an understanding of how their lives and actions impact others, education can inspire individuals to strive towards realizing a more sustainable and equitable world.<ref>{{harvnb|Hicks|2004a|pp=41–42}}</ref> Thus, education not only serves to maintain societal norms but also acts as a catalyst for [[social progress|social development]].<ref>{{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=20}}</ref> This extends to evolving economic circumstances, where technological advancements, notably increased [[automation]], impose new demands on the workforce that education can help meet.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|The economist data team|2018}} | {{harvnb|Bonvillian|Sarma|2021|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=iBkSEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1, 66]}} | {{harvnb|Arquisola|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hFYEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 34]}} }}</ref> As circumstances evolve, skills and knowledge taught may become outdated, necessitating curriculum adjustments to include subjects like [[digital literacy]], and promote proficiency in handling new technologies.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Jong-Wha|2018}} |2={{harvnb|Krishnan|2020}} |3={{harvnb|Staats}} }}</ref> Moreover, education can embrace innovative forms such as [[massive open online courses]] to prepare individuals for emerging challenges and opportunities.<ref>{{harvnb|Waks|2019|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-89680-9_10 183–184]}}</ref> On a more individual level, education fosters [[personal development]], encompassing learning new skills, honing [[aptitude|talents]], nurturing [[creativity]], enhancing [[Self-knowledge (psychology)|self-knowledge]], and refining [[problem-solving]] and [[decision-making]] abilities.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Taylor|1999|pp=531–532}} |2={{harvnb|Burman|Cooper|Ling|Stephenson|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=zKf8WUrE3XUC&pg=PA42 42–43]}} }}</ref> Moreover, education contributes positively to health and well-being. Educated individuals are often better informed about health issues and adjust their behavior accordingly, benefit from stronger [[social support]] networks and [[coping strategies]], and enjoy higher incomes, granting them access to superior [[healthcare services]].<ref>{{harvnb|Raghupathi|Raghupathi|2020|pp=1–2, 20}}</ref> The social significance of education is underscored by the annual [[International Day of Education]] on January 24, established by the [[United Nations]], which designated 1970 as the International Education Year.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UN|2023}} |2={{harvnb|UN|2023a}} }}</ref> == Role of institutions == [[File:Ministry of Education of China (20221020141115).jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China|Governmental institutions such as the [[Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Ministry of Education]] influence numerous aspects of public education.]] Organized institutions play a pivotal role in multiple facets of education. Entities such as schools, universities, [[teacher training]] institutions, and ministries of education comprise the education sector. They interact not only with one another but also with various stakeholders, including parents, local communities, religious groups, [[non-governmental organization]]s, [[healthcare]] professionals, [[law enforcement]] agencies, media platforms, and political leaders. Numerous individuals are directly engaged in the education sector, such as students, teachers, school principals, as well as school nurses and curriculum developers.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UNESCO|2016|p=[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002447/244756e.pdf 54]}} |2={{harvnb|Gary|Crime|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6dAlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7 7]}} }}</ref> Various aspects of formal education are regulated by the [[education policy|policies]] of governmental institutions. These policies determine at what age children need to attend school and at what times classes are held, as well as issues pertaining to the school environment, such as infrastructure. Regulations also cover the exact qualifications and requirements that teachers need to fulfill. An important aspect of education policy concerns the curriculum used for teaching at schools, colleges, and universities. A curriculum is a plan of instruction or a program of learning that guides students to achieve their educational goals. The topics are usually selected based on their importance and depend on the type of school. The goals of public school curricula are usually to offer a comprehensive and well-rounded education, while vocational training focuses more on specific practical skills within a field. The curricula also cover various aspects besides the topic to be discussed, such as the teaching method, the objectives to be reached, and the standards for assessing progress. By determining the curricula, governmental institutions have a strong impact on what knowledge and skills are transmitted to the students.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=74–77, 81–85}} |2={{harvnb|Hand|2014|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=i2eOBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 48–49]}} |3={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=7}} }}</ref> Examples of governmental institutions include the [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Education]] in India,<ref>{{harvnb|MoE Staff}}</ref> the [[Department of Basic Education]] in South Africa,<ref>{{harvnb|DBE Staff}}</ref> and the [[Secretariat of Public Education]] in Mexico.<ref>{{harvnb|SEP Staff}}</ref> [[File:Paris - UNESCO (26805816273).jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of the headquarters of UNESCO|International organizations, such as [[UNESCO]], have wielded significant influence in shaping educational standards and policies worldwide.]] [[International organizations]] also play a pivotal role in education. For example, UNESCO is an intergovernmental organization that promotes education through various means. One of its activities is advocating for education policies, such as the treaty [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]], which declares [[Right to education|education as a fundamental human right]] for all children and young people. The [[Education for All]] initiative aimed to provide basic education to all children, adolescents, and adults by 2015, later succeeded by the [[Sustainable Development Goals]] initiative, particularly [[Sustainable Development Goal 4|goal 4]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UNESCO|2021|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dv4bEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 8–10]}} |2={{harvnb|Francois|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wLyDDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 30–32]}} |3={{harvnb|Warren|2009|p=2}} |4={{harvnb|Yamada|2016|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=HeChDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68 68–69]}} |5={{harvnb|Warren|Waltham|2009|p=42}} }}</ref> Related policies include the [[Convention Against Discrimination in Education|Convention against Discrimination in Education]] and the [[Futures of Education]] initiative.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|UNESCO}} |2={{harvnb|International Commission on the Futures of Education|2022|loc=[https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707 Short Summary]}} }}</ref> Some influential organizations are non-governmental rather than intergovernmental. For instance, the [[International Association of Universities]] promotes collaboration and knowledge exchange among colleges and universities worldwide, while the [[International Baccalaureate]] offers international diploma programs.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Francois|2015|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=wLyDDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 30–32]}} |2={{harvnb|Curran|Rujas|Castejón|2022|pp=1–2}} |3={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2003|pp=239–241, 245–246}} }}</ref> Institutions like the [[Erasmus Programme]] facilitate student exchanges between countries,<ref>{{harvnb|Yeravdekar|Tiwari|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZitwDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT182 182]}}</ref> while initiatives such as the [[Fulbright Program]] provide similar services for teachers.<ref>{{harvnb|Crawford|1986|p=81}}</ref> == Factors of educational success == Educational success, also referred to as student and academic achievement, pertains to the extent to which educational objectives are met, such as the acquisition of knowledge and skills by students. For practical purposes, it is often primarily measured in terms of official exam scores, but numerous additional indicators exist, including [[attendance]] rates, [[graduation]] rates, [[Dropping out|dropout]] rates, student attitudes, and post-school indicators such as later [[income]] and [[incarceration]] rates.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Schoen|2008|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv9yAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT339 301–303]}} | {{harvnb|Karadağ|Bektaş|Çoğaltay|Yalçın|2017|pp=15, 17}} }}</ref> Several factors influence educational achievement, such as [[Psychology|psychological]] factors related to the individual student, and [[Sociology|sociological]] factors associated with the student's social environment. Additional factors encompass access to [[educational technology]], teacher quality, and parental involvement. Many of these factors overlap and mutually influence each other.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Portes|1999|pp=489–491}} |2={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=5–6}} |3={{harvnb|Waller|2011|pp=106–107, 132–133}} |4={{harvnb|Danişman|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7ifiDgAAQBAJ 271–272]}} |5={{harvnb|Haleem|Javaid|Qadri|Suman|2022|pp=275–276}} |6={{harvnb|Hughes|2009|p=90}} }}</ref> === Psychological === On a psychological level, relevant factors include [[motivation]], [[Human intelligence|intelligence]], and personality.<ref>{{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=96–97}}</ref> Motivation is the internal force propelling people to engage in learning.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=107}} |2={{harvnb|Weiner|2000|pp=314–316}} |3={{harvnb|Helms|2006|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/management/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/motivation-and-motivation-theory Motivation and Motivation Theory]}} }}</ref> Motivated students are more likely to interact with the content to be learned by participating in classroom activities like discussions, resulting in a deeper understanding of the subject. Motivation can also help students overcome difficulties and setbacks. An important distinction lies between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsically motivated students are driven by an interest in the subject and the learning experience itself. Extrinsically motivated students seek external rewards such as good grades and recognition from peers. Intrinsic motivation tends to be more beneficial, leading to increased creativity, engagement, and long-term commitment.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Meece|Blumenfeld|Hoyle|1988|pp=[https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.514 514–515]}} |2={{harvnb|McInerney|2019|pp=427–429}} |3={{harvnb|Honeybourne|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2VxIIj-n8WYC&pg=PA80 80]}} |4={{harvnb|Dhiman|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=thTjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 39]}} }}</ref> Educational psychologists aim to discover methods to increase motivation, such as encouraging healthy competition among students while maintaining a balance of positive and negative feedback through praise and constructive criticism.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=107}} |2={{harvnb|Gallard|Garden|2011|pp=132–133}} }}</ref> Intelligence significantly influences individuals' responses to education. It is a cognitive trait associated with the capacity to learn from experience, comprehend, and apply knowledge and skills to solve problems. Individuals with higher scores in intelligence metrics typically perform better academically and pursue higher levels of education.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Butler|Marsh|Sheppard|1985|pp=349–351}} |2={{harvnb|Sternberg|2022}} |3={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=109}} |4={{harvnb|Gallard|Garden|2011|pp=145–147}} }}</ref> Intelligence is often closely associated with the concept of [[IQ]], a standardized numerical measure assessing intelligence based on mathematical-logical and verbal abilities. However, it has been argued that intelligence encompasses various [[Theory of multiple intelligences|types]] beyond IQ. Psychologist [[Howard Gardner]] posited distinct forms of intelligence in domains such as [[mathematics]], [[logic]], [[spatial cognition]], language, and music. Additional types of intelligence influence interpersonal and intrapersonal interactions. These intelligences are largely autonomous, meaning that an individual may excel in one type while performing less well in another.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Fogarty|Stoehr|2008|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kOr34YoN9OYC&pg=PA6 6–7]}} | {{harvnb|Grigorenko|2008|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/multiple-intelligences-theory Multiple Intelligences Theory]}} | {{harvnb|O'Brien|Flynn|2007|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=puvbzwaRBnQC&pg=PA73 Emotions, Inequalities and Care in Education]}} }}</ref> A closely related factor concerns [[learning styles]], which denote preferred methods of acquiring knowledge and skills. According to proponents of learning style theory, students with an auditory learning style find it easy to comprehend spoken lectures and discussions, while visual learners benefit from information presented visually, such as in diagrams and videos. To facilitate efficient learning, it may be advantageous to incorporate a wide variety of learning modalities.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=130–131}} |2={{harvnb|Page|Page|2010|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8UEuTrErvuAC&pg=PA36 36–37]}} |3={{harvnb|Skowron|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LTWCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT137 137]}} |4={{harvnb|Willingham|Hughes|Dobolyi|2015|pp=266–267}} |5={{harvnb|Pashler|McDaniel|Rohrer|Bjork|2008|pp=105–106}} }}</ref> The learner's personality may also influence educational achievement. For instance, characteristics such as [[conscientiousness]] and [[openness to experience]], identified in the [[Big Five personality traits]], are associated with academic success.<ref>{{harvnb|Verbree|Maas|Hornstra|Wijngaards-de Meij|2021|p=1}}</ref> Other mental factors include [[self-efficacy]], [[self-esteem]], and [[metacognitive]] abilities.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=96–97}} |2={{harvnb|Lane|Lane|Kyprianou|2004|pp=247–248}} }}</ref> === Sociological === Sociological factors center not on the psychological attributes of learners but on their environment and societal position. These factors encompass [[socioeconomic status]], [[ethnicity]], [[cultural background]], and [[gender]], drawing significant interest from researchers due to their association with inequality and [[discrimination]]. Consequently, they play a pivotal role in policy-making endeavors aimed at mitigating their impact.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=17}} |2={{harvnb|Bécares|Priest|2015|pp=1–2}} |3={{harvnb|Hart|2019|pp=582–583}} |4={{harvnb|Warren|2009|pp=4–5}} }}</ref> Socioeconomic status is influenced by factors beyond just [[income]], including [[Economic security|financial security]], [[social status]], [[social class]], and various attributes related to [[quality of life]]. Low socioeconomic status impacts educational success in several ways. It correlates with slower cognitive development in language and memory, as well as higher dropout rates. Families with limited financial means may struggle to meet their children's basic nutritional needs, hindering their development. Additionally, they may lack resources to invest in educational materials such as stimulating toys, books, and computers. Financial constraints may also prevent attendance at prestigious schools, leading to enrollment in institutions located in economically disadvantaged areas. Such schools often face challenges such as teacher shortages and inadequate educational materials and facilities like libraries, resulting in lower teaching standards. Moreover, parents may be unable to afford private lessons for children falling behind academically. In some cases, students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds are compelled to drop out of school to contribute to family income. Limited access to information about higher education and challenges in securing and repaying [[student loans]] further exacerbate the situation. Low socioeconomic status is also associated with poorer physical and [[mental health]], contributing to a cycle of social inequality that persists across generations.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=146–149}} | {{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=123}} | {{harvnb|APA staff}} | {{harvnb|Maluccio|Hoddinott|Behrman|Martorell|2009|pp=734–735}}}}</ref> Ethnic background correlates with cultural distinctions and language barriers, which can pose challenges for students in adapting to the school environment and comprehending classes. Moreover, explicit and implicit biases and discrimination against [[ethnic minorities]] further compound these difficulties. Such biases can impact students' self-esteem, motivation, and access to educational opportunities. For instance, teachers may harbor stereotypical perceptions, albeit not overtly [[racist]], leading to differential grading of comparable performances based on a child's ethnicity.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=122}} |2={{harvnb|Archer|Francis|2006|pp=11–12}} |3={{harvnb|Isik|Tahir|Meeter|Heymans|2018|pp=1–2}} |4={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=166}} }}</ref> Historically, gender has played a pivotal role in education as societal norms dictated distinct roles for men and women. Education traditionally favored men, who were tasked with providing for the family, while women were expected to manage households and care for children, often limiting their access to education. Although these disparities have improved in many modern societies, [[gender differences in education|gender differences persist in education]]. This includes [[bias]]es and [[stereotype]]s related to gender roles in various academic domains, notably in fields such as [[science, technology, engineering, and mathematics]] (STEM), which are often portrayed as male-dominated. Such perceptions can deter female students from pursuing these subjects.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=157–161}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=119}} |3={{harvnb|Sullivan|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=oTWoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–7]}} }}</ref> In various instances, discrimination based on gender and social factors occurs openly as part of official educational policies, such as the [[Treatment of women by the Taliban#Education|severe restrictions imposed on female education]] by the [[Taliban]] in [[Afghanistan]],<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Marsden|1998|p=[https://archive.org/details/talibanwarreligi0000mars/page/88/mode/2up 88]}} | {{harvnb|Johnson|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=g2lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 74]}} }}</ref> and the [[school segregation]] of migrants and locals in urban China under the [[hukou]] system.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Xu|Wu|2022|pp=433–434}} | {{harvnb|Musterd|2023|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7t7oEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA96 96]}} }}</ref> One facet of several social factors is characterized by the expectations linked to stereotypes. These expectations operate externally, influenced by how others respond to individuals belonging to specific groups, and internally, shaped by how individuals internalize and conform to them. In this regard, these expectations can manifest as [[self-fulfilling prophecies]] by affecting the educational outcomes they predict. Such outcomes may be influenced by both positive and negative stereotypes.<ref>{{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=116, 126–127}}</ref> === Technology and others === [[Technology]] plays a crucial role in educational success. While educational technology is often linked with modern digital devices such as computers, its scope extends far beyond that. It encompasses a diverse array of resources and tools for learning, including traditional aids like books and worksheets, in addition to digital devices.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Sampath|1981|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfhwWGPoV3sC&pg=PA30 30–32]}} |2={{harvnb|Rosove|1973|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=f_kxVhGxQTcC&pg=PA120 120–122]}} }}</ref> [[File:OLPC Haiti.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Photo of a group of children being introduced to a laptop|Introducing children in Haiti to a [[One Laptop per Child]] device.]] Educational technology can enhance learning in various ways. In the form of media, it often serves as the primary source of information in the classroom, allowing teachers to allocate their time and energy to other tasks such as lesson planning, student guidance, and performance assessment.<ref>{{harvnb|Sampath|1981|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfhwWGPoV3sC&pg=PA30 30–32]}}</ref> By presenting information using graphics, audio, and video instead of mere text, educational technology can also enhance comprehension. Interactive elements, such as [[educational game]]s, further engage learners in the learning process. Moreover, technology facilitates the accessibility of educational materials to a wide audience, particularly through online resources, while also promoting collaboration among students and communication with teachers.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Williams|Mehlinger|Powers|Baldwin|2003a|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/education-terms-and-concepts/educational-technology Technology in Education]}} |2={{harvnb|Kimmons|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XRliCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT664 664]}} |3={{harvnb|Haleem|Javaid|Qadri|Suman|2022|pp=275–276}} }}</ref> The integration of [[artificial intelligence]] in education holds promise for providing new learning experiences to students and supporting teachers in their work. However, it also introduces new risks related to [[data privacy]], [[Hallucination (artificial intelligence)|misinformation]], and manipulation.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Gomathi|Mohanavel|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=c3iGEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 29–30]}} | {{harvnb|Miao|Holmes|2023|p=7}} }}</ref> Various organizations advocate for student access to educational technologies, including initiatives such as the [[One Laptop per Child]] initiative, the [[African Library Project]], and [[Pratham]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Selwyn|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LVs4z6El6uMC&pg=PA128 128]}} | {{harvnb|Rodriguez-Segura|2022|pp=171–173}} | {{harvnb|Dent|Goodman|Kevane|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aCBHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA252 252]}} | {{harvnb|Corbridge|Harriss|Jeffrey|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KJTC6lBm4QkC&pg=PA290 290]}} }}</ref> School infrastructure also plays a crucial role in educational success. It encompasses physical aspects such as the school's location, size, and available facilities and equipment. A healthy and safe environment, well-maintained classrooms, appropriate classroom furniture, as well as access to a [[School library|library]] and a [[School meal|canteen]], all contribute to fostering educational success.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Figueroa|Lim|Lee|2016|pp=273–276}} |2={{harvnb|Barrett|Treves|Shmis|Ambasz|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tf6jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–2]}} }}</ref> Additionally, the quality of teachers significantly impacts student achievement. Skilled teachers possess the ability to motivate and inspire students, and tailor instructions to individual abilities and needs. Their skills depend on their own education, training, and teaching experience.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Lareau|Ferguson|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=cVxtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT114 114]}} |2={{harvnb|Moore|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gQAVvZMKspsC&pg=PA52 52]}} |3={{harvnb|Winters|2012|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=zwxT1OKJ6zMC&pg=PA16 16–18]}} |4={{harvnb|Burroughs|Gardner|Lee|Guo|2019|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-16151-4_2 7–9]}} }}</ref> A meta-analysis by Engin Karadağ et al. concludes that, compared to other influences, factors related to the school and the teacher have the greatest impact on educational success.<ref>{{harvnb|Karadağ|2017|pp=325–330}}</ref> Parent involvement also enhances achievement and can increase children's motivation and commitment when they know their parents are invested in their educational endeavors. This often results in heightened self-esteem, improved attendance rates, and more positive behavior at school. Parent involvement covers communication with teachers and other school staff to raise awareness of current issues and explore potential resolutions.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Danişman|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7ifiDgAAQBAJ 271–272]}} |2={{harvnb|Schmid|Garrels|2021|pp=456–458}} |3={{harvnb|Shute|Hansen|Underwood|Razzouk|2011|pp=1–3}} }}</ref> Other relevant factors, occasionally addressed in academic literature, encompass historical, political, demographic, religious, and legal aspects.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Hughes|2009|p=90}} |2={{harvnb|Horwitz|2021|pp=107–109}} }}</ref> == Education studies == {{main|Education sciences}} [[File:LockeEducation1693.jpg|right|thumb|upright|alt=Photo of the cover of the title page of John Locke's 1693 book "Some Thoughts Concerning Education"|[[John Locke]]'s book ''[[Some Thoughts Concerning Education]]'' from 1693 is a foundational work in education studies.<ref>{{harvnb|Aitchison|2022|p=7}}</ref>]] The primary field exploring education is known as education studies, also termed education sciences. It seeks to understand how knowledge is transmitted and acquired by examining various methods and forms of education. This discipline delves into the goals, impacts, and significance of education, along with the cultural, societal, governmental, and historical contexts that influence it.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Frankena|Burbules|Raybeck|2003|p=1877}} |2={{harvnb|Kassem|Mufti|Robinson|2006|p=xv}} |3={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=8–10}} |4={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=3–4}} }}</ref> Education theorists draw insights from various disciplines, including [[philosophy]], psychology, sociology, [[economics]], history, [[politics]], and [[international relations]]. Consequently, some argue that education studies lacks the clear methodological and subject delineations found in disciplines like [[physics]] or history.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Ward|2004|p=2}} |2={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=3–4}} }}</ref> Education studies focuses on academic analysis and critical reflection and differs in this respect from teacher training programs, which show participants how to become effective teachers. Furthermore, it encompasses not only formal education but also explores all forms and facets of educational processes.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=4}} |2={{harvnb|Ward|2004|p=1}} |3={{harvnb|Warren|2009|p=5}} }}</ref> Various [[Methodology|research methods]] are utilized to investigate educational phenomena, broadly categorized into [[Quantitative research|quantitative]], [[Qualitative research|qualitative]], and [[Multimethodology|mixed-methods approaches]]. Quantitative research mirrors the methodologies of the [[natural science]]s, employing precise numerical measurements to collect data from numerous [[observation]]s and utilizing [[statistical]] tools for analysis. Its goal is to attain an objective and impartial understanding. Conversely, qualitative research typically involves a smaller [[sample size]] and seeks to gain a nuanced insight into subjective and personal factors, such as individuals' experiences within the educational process. Mixed-methods research aims to integrate data gathered from both approaches to achieve a balanced and comprehensive understanding. Data collection methods vary and may include direct observation, [[test score]]s, [[Interview (research)|interviews]], and [[questionnaire]]s.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Cohen|Manion|Morrison|2018|pp=1, 31–33}} |2={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=29–30, 40–44, 57}} }}</ref> Research projects may investigate fundamental factors influencing all forms of education or focus on specific applications, seek solutions to particular problems, or evaluate the effectiveness of educational initiatives and policies.<ref>{{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=37}}</ref> === Subfields === Education studies encompasses various subfields such as [[pedagogy]], [[educational research]], [[comparative education]], and the [[philosophy of education|philosophy]], [[psychology of education|psychology]], [[sociology of education|sociology]], [[economics of education|economics]], and [[history of education]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Warren|2009|pp=1–2}} |2={{harvnb|Noddings|1995|pp=[https://archive.org/details/philosophyofeduc00nodd/page/1 1–6]}} }}</ref> The philosophy of education is the branch of [[applied philosophy]] that examines many of the fundamental assumptions underlying the theory and practice of education. It explores education both as a process and a discipline while seeking to provide precise definitions of its nature and distinctions from other phenomena. Additionally, it delves into the purpose of education, its various types, and the conceptualization of teachers, students, and their relationship.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=5}} |2={{harvnb|Frankena|Burbules|Raybeck|2003|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philosophy-education Philosophy of Education]}} |3={{harvnb|Curtis|2011|pp=59–60}} }}</ref> Furthermore, it encompasses educational ethics, which examines the moral implications of education, such as the ethical principles guiding it and how teachers should apply them to specific situations. The philosophy of education boasts a long history and was a subject of discourse in [[ancient Greek philosophy]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Curtis|2011|pp=59–60}} |2={{harvnb|Coombs|1998|pp=555–556}} |3={{harvnb|Warren|Waltham|2009|pp=39–40}} }}</ref> The term "pedagogy" is sometimes used interchangeably with education studies, but in a more specific sense, it refers to the subfield focused on [[teaching methods]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Watkins|Mortimore|1999|pp=1–2|loc= 1: Pedagogy: What Do We Know?]}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|2003|pp=[https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml 9–10]}} |3={{harvnb|Salvatori|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=abocsyBzTMMC&pg=PA264 264]}} }}</ref> It investigates how educational objectives, such as knowledge transmission or the development of [[skill]]s and [[character trait]]s, can be achieved.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peel|2023}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|2003|pp=[https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml 9–10]}} |3={{harvnb|Gabriel|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=PreYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT16 16]}} }}</ref> Pedagogy is concerned with the methods and techniques employed in teaching within conventional educational settings. While some definitions confine it to this context, in a broader sense, it encompasses all forms of education, including teaching methods beyond traditional school environments.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Anderson|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWq-oGRlNcC&pg=PA53 53–54]}} |2={{harvnb|Kraftl|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B3CEAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT169 169]}} |3={{harvnb|McHugh|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=beLaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167 167]}} }}</ref> In this broader context, it explores how teachers can facilitate learning experiences for students to enhance their [[understanding]] of the subject matter and how learning itself occurs.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peel|2023}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|2003|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BjqQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9 9–10, 15–16]}} }}</ref> The psychology of education delves into the mental processes underlying learning, focusing on how individuals acquire new knowledge and skills and experience personal development. It investigates the various factors influencing educational outcomes, how these factors vary among individuals, and the extent to which [[nature and nurture|nature or nurture]] contribute to these outcomes. Key psychological theories shaping education encompass [[Behaviorism#Education|behaviorism]], [[Cognitivism (psychology)|cognitivism]], and [[Constructivism (philosophy of education)|constructivism]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=6, 96–97, 118}} |2={{harvnb|Gallard|Garden|2011|pp=132–133}} |3={{harvnb|Oliveira|Bittencourt|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=zuK3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9 9]}} }}</ref> Related disciplines include [[educational neuroscience]] and the neurology of education, which explore the [[neuropsychological]] processes and changes associated with learning.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=89–90}} |2={{harvnb|Marquis|1942|pp=153–154}} |3={{harvnb|Ansari|Coch|2006|pp=146–151}} |4={{harvnb|Goswami|2006|pp=406–411}} }}</ref> The field of sociology of education delves into how education shapes socialization, examining how social factors and [[ideology|ideologies]] influence access to education and individual success within it. It explores the impact of education on different societal groups and its role in shaping [[personal identity]]. Specifically, the sociology of education focuses on understanding the root causes of inequalities, offering insights relevant to education policy aimed at identifying and addressing factors contributing to inequality.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=5, 145}} |2={{harvnb|Waller|2011|pp=106–107}} }}</ref> Two prominent perspectives within this field are [[consensus theory]] and [[conflict theory]]. Consensus theorists posit that education benefits society by preparing individuals for their societal roles, while conflict theorists view education as a tool employed by the [[ruling class]] to perpetuate inequalities.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=103–107, 114}} |2={{harvnb|Browne|2011|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AQx7ntmy6HAC&pg=PA39 39–40]}} }}</ref> The field of economics of education investigates the production, distribution, and consumption of education. It seeks to optimize resource allocation to enhance education, such as assessing the impact of increased teacher salaries on teacher quality. Additionally, it explores the effects of smaller [[class size]]s and investments in new educational technologies. By providing insights into resource allocation, the economics of education aids policymakers in making decisions that maximize societal benefits. Furthermore, it examines the long-term economic implications of education, including its role in fostering a highly skilled workforce and enhancing national competitiveness. A related area of interest involves analyzing the economic advantages and disadvantages of different educational systems.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=6, 8}} |2={{harvnb|Blaug|2014|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=upSjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR7 xii–xiii]}} |3={{harvnb|Allen|2011|pp=85–86}} }}</ref> [[File:Education index UN HDR 2007 2008.PNG|thumb|upright=1.5|alt=World map showing the Education Index of 2007/2008|Comparative education utilizes tools like the [[Education Index]] to compare educational systems across various countries. High-scoring countries are depicted in green, while low-scoring ones are shown in red.]] Comparative education is the discipline that examines and contrasts education systems. Comparisons can occur from a general perspective or focus on specific factors like social, political, or economic aspects. Often applied to different countries, comparative education assesses the similarities and differences of their [[educational institution]]s and practices, evaluating the consequences of distinct approaches. It can be used to glean insights from other countries on effective education policies and how one's own system may be improved.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bartram|2009|pp=25–27}} | {{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=7}} | {{harvnb|Le Play|2011|pp=159–162}} | {{harvnb|Hebert|2023|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-0139-5_1 1–2]}} }}</ref> This practice, known as policy borrowing, presents challenges as policy success can hinge on the social and cultural context of students and teachers. A related and contentious topic concerns whether the educational systems of [[developed countries]] are superior and should be exported to [[Developing country|less developed ones]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=8}} | {{harvnb|Le Play|2011|pp=163–164, 171–172}} | {{harvnb|Bartram|2009|pp=27–28, 33–35}} | {{harvnb|Bennett|2023|p=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-0139-5_7 114]}} | {{harvnb|Tukdeo|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ysy-DwAAQBAJ 58–59]}} }}</ref> Other key topics include the [[Internationalization of higher education|internationalization of education]] and the role of education in transitioning from [[authoritarian regime]]s to democracies.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Le Play|2011|p=166}} |2={{harvnb|Buckner|2019|pp=315–316}} }}</ref> The history of education delves into the evolution of educational practices, systems, and institutions. It explores various key processes, their potential causes and effects, and their interrelations.<ref>{{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|p=6}}</ref> === Aims and ideologies === [[File:Propaganda poster in a primary school - DPRK (2604154887).jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt=Propaganda poster in a primary school in North Korea|Propaganda poster in a primary school in North Korea. [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian regimes]] frequently employ education as a tool for indoctrinating students.{{sfn|Torabian|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=y1xwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR7 vii]}}{{sfn|Golosov|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Fq41DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT91 91]}}]] A central topic in education studies revolves around how people should be educated and what goals should guide this process. Various aims have been proposed, including the acquisition of knowledge and skills, personal development, and the cultivation of character traits. Commonly suggested attributes encompass qualities like [[curiosity]], creativity, rationality, and critical thinking, along with tendencies to think, feel, and act morally. Scholars diverge on whether to prioritize liberal values such as [[freedom]], [[autonomy]], and [[open-mindedness]], or qualities like obedience to authority, ideological purity, [[piety]], and [[religious faith]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#ContCurrAimsFuncScho 3.1 The Content of the Curriculum and the Aims and Functions of Schooling]}} |2={{harvnb|Siegel|2010|pp=[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195312881.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195312881-e-001 3–9]}} |3={{harvnb|Gingell|Winch|2002|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=x3KFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10 10–13]}} |4={{harvnb|Brighouse|2009|pp=[https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195312881.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195312881-e-003 35–36, 42]}} |5={{harvnb|Curren|1996|loc=[https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/education-philosophy-of/v-1 Lead Section, 1 Philosophical Analysis and Theory]}} |6={{harvnb|Van Hiel|Van Assche|De Cremer|Onraet|2018|pp=1–2}} }}</ref> Some education theorists concentrate on a single overarching purpose of education, viewing more specific aims as means to this end.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Haack|1981|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3750273 289–290, 293]}} |2={{harvnb|Siegel|Phillips|Callan|2018|loc=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/education-philosophy/#SociEpisVirtEpisEpisEduc 3.3 Social Epistemology, Virtue Epistemology, and the Epistemology of Education]}} }}</ref> At a personal level, this purpose is often equated with assisting the student in leading a good life.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Chazan|2022|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_3 15–16]}} |2={{harvnb|Haack|1981|pp=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3750273 289–291]}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4]}} }}</ref> Societally, education aims to cultivate individuals into productive members of society.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Chazan|2022|pp=[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83925-3_3 15–16]}} |2={{harvnb|Bowen|Gelpi|Anweiler|2023|loc=Introduction}} |3={{harvnb|Sewell|Newman|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_9OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 3–4, 7]}} }}</ref> There is debate regarding whether the primary aim of education is to benefit the educated individual or society as a whole.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=17–18}} |2={{harvnb|Reid|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=9bR2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT190 190]}} |3={{harvnb|Kiracofe|Hirth|Hutton|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=w8lfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA19 19]}} |4={{harvnb|Kemmis|Edwards-Groves|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fFM7DwAAQBAJ 2–3]}}}}</ref> Educational ideologies encompass systems of fundamental philosophical assumptions and principles utilized to interpret, understand, and assess existing educational practices and policies. They address various aspects beyond the aims of education, including the subjects taught, the structure of learning activities, the role of teachers, methods for assessing educational progress, and the design of institutional frameworks and policies. These ideologies are diverse and often interrelated. Teacher-centered ideologies prioritize the role of teachers in imparting knowledge to students, while student-centered ideologies afford students a more active role in the learning process. Process-based ideologies focus on the methods of teaching and learning, contrasting with product-based ideologies, which consider education in terms of the desired outcomes. [[Conservatism|Conservative]] ideologies uphold traditional practices, whereas [[Progressive education|Progressive ideologies]] advocate for innovation and creativity. Additional categories are [[humanism]], [[romanticism]], essentialism, [[encyclopaedism]], [[pragmatism]], as well as [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[democratic ideologies]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=26–31}} |2={{harvnb|Bartram|2009|p=28}} |3={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=22–25}} }}</ref> === Learning theories=== [[Learning theories]] attempt to elucidate the mechanisms underlying learning. Influential theories include [[behaviorism]], cognitivism, and constructivism. Behaviorism posits that learning entails a modification in behavior in response to environmental stimuli. This occurs through the presentation of a stimulus, the association of this stimulus with the desired response, and the reinforcement of this [[stimulus-response model|stimulus-response connection]]. Cognitivism views learning as a transformation in cognitive structures and emphasizes the mental processes involved in encoding, retrieving, and processing information. Constructivism asserts that learning is grounded in the individual's personal experiences and places greater emphasis on social interactions and their interpretation by the learner. These theories carry significant implications for instructional practices. For instance, behaviorists often emphasize repetitive drills, cognitivists may advocate for [[mnemonic]] techniques, and constructivists typically employ [[collaborative learning]] strategies.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Atienza|2010|p=130}} |2={{harvnb|Dreeben|2010|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=iogMlHuG0tsC&pg=PA178 178–179]}} |3={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=92}} |4={{harvnb|Kimble|2023}} }}</ref> Various theories suggest that learning is more effective when it is based on personal experience. Additionally, aiming for a deeper understanding by connecting new information to pre-existing knowledge is considered more beneficial than simply memorizing a list of unrelated facts.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=91–92}} |2={{harvnb|Smith|Ragan|2004|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=_cAkAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA152 152–154]}} }}</ref> An influential [[developmental theory]] of learning is proposed by psychologist [[Jean Piaget]], who outlines four stages of learning through which children progress on their way to adulthood: the sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. These stages correspond to different levels of abstraction, with early stages focusing more on simple sensory and motor activities, while later stages involve more complex internal representations and information processing, such as [[logical reasoning]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|pp=90–91}} |2={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=96–97}} }}</ref> ===Teaching methods=== The [[teaching method]] pertains to how the content is delivered by the teacher, such as whether group work is employed rather than focusing on individual learning. There is a wide array of teaching methods available, and the most effective one in a given scenario depends on factors like the subject matter and the learner's age and level of competence.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=81–5}} |2={{harvnb|Peel|2023}} |3={{harvnb|Murphy|2003|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BjqQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 5, 19–20]}} }}</ref> This is reflected in modern school systems, which organize students into different classes based on age, competence, specialization, and [[native language]] to ensure an effective learning process. Different subjects often employ distinct approaches; for example, language education frequently emphasizes verbal learning, while mathematical education focuses on abstract and symbolic thinking alongside [[deductive reasoning]].<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peel|2023}} |2={{harvnb|Salganik|Matheson|Phelps|1997|p=19}} }}</ref> One crucial aspect of teaching [[methodologies]] is ensuring that learners remain motivated, either through intrinsic factors like interest and curiosity or through external rewards.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Peel|2023}} |2={{harvnb|Turuthi|Njagi|Chemwei|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5JE3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA365 365]}} }}</ref> The teaching method also includes the utilization of instructional media, such as books, [[worksheet]]s, and audio-visual recordings, as well as implementing some form of test or evaluation to gauge learning progress. [[Educational assessment]] is the process of documenting the student's knowledge and skills, which can happen formally or informally and may take place before, [[Formative assessment|during]], or [[Summative assessment|after the learning activity]]. Another significant pedagogical element in many modern educational approaches is that each lesson is part of a broader educational framework governed by a [[syllabus]], which often spans several months or years.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Peel|2023}} | {{harvnb|Bukoye|2019|p=1395}} | {{harvnb|Doukakis|Niari|Alexopoulos|Sfyris|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=32lpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71 71–72]}} | {{harvnb|Lamprianou|Athanasou|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4XsfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 31]}}}}</ref> According to [[Herbartianism]], teaching is broken down into phases. The initial phase involves preparing the student's mind for new information. Subsequently, new ideas are introduced to the learner and then linked to concepts already familiar to them. In later phases, understanding transitions to a more general level beyond specific instances, and the ideas are then applied in practical contexts.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica|2014}} |2={{harvnb|Cordasco|1976|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UuKr3jgXad0C&pg=PA102 102]}} }}</ref> == History == {{Main|History of education}} The history of education delves into the processes, methods, and institutions entwined with teaching and learning, aiming to elucidate their interplay and influence on educational practices over time.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Ramsay|2008|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Bv9yAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT321 283–287]}} | {{harvnb|Briggs|2012|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TvFrNwp604kC&pg=PA168 168]}} | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=1–2}} }}</ref> Education during [[prehistory]] primarily facilitated [[enculturation]], emphasizing practical knowledge and skills essential for daily life, such as food production, clothing, shelter, and safety. Formal schools and specialized instructors were absent, with adults in the community assuming teaching roles, and learning transpiring informally through daily activities, including observation and [[imitation]] of elders. In [[Oral tradition|oral societies]], [[storytelling]] served as a pivotal means of transmitting cultural and religious beliefs across generations.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=5, 9–10, 12}} | {{harvnb|Power|1970|pp=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b201970&view=1up&seq=19 1–2]}} | {{harvnb|Nwuzor|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XaI7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA104 104]}}}}</ref>{{efn|Research on prehistoric education often relies on studies of surviving hunting and gathering societies.<ref>{{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|p=12}}</ref>}} With the advent of agriculture during the [[Neolithic Revolution]] around 9000 BCE, a gradual educational shift toward specialization ensued, driven by the formation of larger communities and the demand for increasingly intricate artisanal and technical skills.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=12–13}} | {{harvnb|Beaulieu|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yMhQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 28]}} }}</ref> Commencing in the 4th millennium BCE and spanning subsequent eras, a pivotal transformation in educational methodologies unfolded with the [[invention of writing|advent of writing]] in regions such as [[Mesopotamia]], [[ancient Egypt]], the [[Indus Valley]], and [[ancient China]].<ref>{{multiref |{{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|p=13}} | {{harvnb|Friesen|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ks-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 17–19]}} | {{harvnb|Kuskis|Logan|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT34 34]}} }}</ref>{{efn|There is no consensus on the precise timing of writing's invention, and various forms of [[proto-writing]] existed for much longer periods.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Kortti|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Oh5HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 6]}} | {{harvnb|Crowley|Heyer|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=cl6kCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT70 70]}} }}</ref>}} This breakthrough profoundly influenced the trajectory of education. Writing facilitated the storage, preservation, and dissemination of information, ushering in subsequent advancements such as the creation of educational aids like textbooks and the establishment of institutions such as schools.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Hoskin|2021|pp=27–28}} |2={{harvnb|Friesen|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=0Ks-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 17–18]}} |3={{harvnb|Kuskis|Logan|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDaCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT34 34]}} |4={{harvnb|Sampath|1981|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfhwWGPoV3sC&pg=PA30 30]}} }}</ref> [[File:Plato's Academy mosaic from Pompeii.jpg|thumb|alt=Mosaic from Pompeii depicting Plato's Academy|Plato's Academy, depicted in a [[mosaic]] from [[Pompeii]], is frequently regarded as the inaugural institution of higher education.]] Another significant aspect of ancient education was the establishment of formal education. This became necessary as civilizations evolved and the volume of knowledge expanded, surpassing what informal education could effectively transmit across generations. Teachers assumed specialized roles to impart knowledge, leading to a more abstract educational approach less tied to daily life. Formal education remained relatively rare in ancient societies, primarily accessible to the intellectual elite.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Tillman|An|Robertson|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=esyxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62–63]}} | {{harvnb|Green|2022|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mJegEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 16–17]}} | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=3, 5, 13, 15}} }}</ref> It covered fields like reading and writing, record keeping, leadership, civic and political life, religion, and technical skills associated with specific professions.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=13–14}} | {{harvnb|Tillman|An|Robertson|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=esyxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62–64]}} }}</ref> Formal education introduced a new teaching paradigm that emphasized discipline and drills over the informal methods prevalent earlier.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=13–14}} | {{harvnb|Tillman|An|Robertson|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=esyxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA62 62–63]}} }}</ref> Two notable achievements of ancient education include the founding of [[Plato's Academy]] in [[Ancient Greece]], often regarded as the earliest institution of higher learning,<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Hughes|Gosney|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=OzR6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43 43]}} |2={{harvnb|Lynch|1972|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VaYV57QiQDYC&pg=PA47 47]}} }}</ref> and the establishment of the [[Great Library of Alexandria]] in Ancient Egypt, renowned as one of the ancient world's premier libraries.<ref>{{harvnb|El-Abbadi|2023|loc=Lead Section}}</ref> Many facets of education during the medieval period were profoundly influenced by religious traditions. In Europe, the [[Catholic Church]] wielded considerable authority over formal education.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=5, 43–44}} | {{harvnb|Young|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 109–111]}} | {{harvnb|Craver|Philipsen|2011|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=G8qoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA361 361]}} }}</ref> In the [[Arab world]], the rapid spread of [[Islam]] led to various educational advancements during the [[Islamic Golden Age]], integrating classical and religious knowledge and establishing [[madrasa]] schools.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=5, 43–44, 47}} | {{harvnb|Esposito|2003|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100125907 Madrasa]}} }}</ref> In Jewish communities, [[yeshivas]] emerged as institutions dedicated to the study of religious texts and [[Halakha|Jewish law]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bowker|2003|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001/acref-9780192800947-e-8089?rskey=Ba4XPQ&result=1 Yeshivah ]}} | {{harvnb|Walton|2015|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv9tCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 130]}} }}</ref> In China, an expansive [[Imperial examination|state educational and examination system]], shaped by [[Confucianism|Confucian]] teachings, was instituted.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=70–71}} | {{harvnb|Elman|2016|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780190622671.001.0001/acref-9780190622671-e-116 Civil Service Examinations]}} | {{harvnb|Bastid|2021|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=x3M3EAAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA10 10]}} }}</ref> As new complex societies emerged in regions like Africa, the Americas, Northern Europe, and Japan, some adopted existing educational practices, while others developed new traditions.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=5, 43–44}} | {{harvnb|Patzuk-Russell|2021|p=1}} }}</ref> Additionally, this era witnessed the establishment of various institutes of higher education and research. Prominent among these were the [[University of Bologna]], the [[University of Paris]], and [[Oxford University]] in Europe.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=5, 60}} | {{harvnb|Kemmis|Edwards-Groves|2017|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fFM7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 50]}} }}</ref> Other influential centers included the [[Al-Qarawiyyin University]] in Morocco,<ref>{{harvnb|Aqil|Babekri|Nadmi|2020|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TGjvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156 156]}}</ref> [[Al-Azhar University]] in Egypt,<ref>{{harvnb|Cosman|Jones|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-Jf5t1vFw1QC&pg=PA148 148]}}</ref> and the [[House of Wisdom]] in Iraq.<ref>{{harvnb|Gilliot|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=P-pGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT81 81]}}</ref> Another significant development was the formation of [[guild]]s, associations of skilled [[Master craftsman|craftsmen]] and merchants who regulated their trades and provided vocational education. Prospective members underwent various stages of training on their journey to mastery.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Power|1970|pp=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b201970&view=1up&seq=273 243–244]}} |2={{harvnb|Nicholas|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=92zXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129 129]}} }}</ref> [[File:Printer in 1568-ce.png|thumb|alt=A woodcut from 1568 showing an old printing press|The invention of the printing press made written media widely available and led to a significant increase in general literacy levels.]] Starting in the early modern period, education in Europe during the [[Renaissance]] slowly began to shift from a religious approach towards one that was more [[Secularization|secular]]. This development was tied to an increased appreciation of the importance of education and a broadened range of topics, including a revived interest in ancient literary texts and educational programs.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=6, 81–83}} | {{harvnb|Dekker|2023|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=C32mEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–2]}} | {{harvnb|Grendler|2005|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/education-europe Lead Section, § From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment]}} }}</ref> The turn toward secularization was accelerated during the [[Age of Enlightenment]] starting in the 17th century, which emphasized the role of reason and the empirical sciences.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=6, 100–101}} | {{harvnb|Grendler|2005|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/education-europe Lead Section, § From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment]}} }}</ref> [[European colonization]] affected education in the Americas through [[Christian missionary]] initiatives.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=81–83}} | {{harvnb|Lightman|2019|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yQj9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA316 316]}} }}</ref> In China, the state educational system was further expanded and focused more on the teachings of [[neo-Confucianism]].<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=116–117}} | {{harvnb|Elman|2016|loc=[https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780190622671.001.0001/acref-9780190622671-e-116 Civil Service Examinations]}} }}</ref> In the [[Islamic world]], the outreach of formal education increased and remained under the influence of religion.<ref>{{harvnb|Johnson|Stearns|2023|pp=116–117}}</ref> A key development in the early modern period was the invention and popularization of the [[printing press]] in the middle of the 15th century, which had a profound impact on general education. It significantly reduced the cost of producing books, which were hand-written before, and thereby augmented the dissemination of written documents, including new forms like [[newspaper]]s and [[pamphlet]]s. The increased availability of written media had a major influence on the general [[literacy]] of the population.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Ornstein|Levine|Gutek|Vocke|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-nIcCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 78]}} |2={{harvnb|Danesi|2013|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOBAAAAQBAJ 169–170]}} |3={{harvnb|Poe|2011|pp=104–105, 112}} |4={{harvnb|Sampath|1981|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfhwWGPoV3sC&pg=PA30 30]}} }}</ref> These alterations paved the way for the advancement of public education during the 18th and 19th centuries. This era witnessed the establishment of publicly funded schools with the goal of providing education for all, in contrast to previous periods when formal education was primarily delivered by private schools, religious institutions, and individual tutors.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Scott|Vare|2020|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=k1YAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54 54–56]}} |2={{harvnb|Schuknecht|2020|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TvwAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40 40–41]}} |3={{harvnb|Bowen|Gelpi|Anweiler|2023|loc=Western Education in the 19th Century}} |4={{harvnb|Gross|2018|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uflADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 1–3, 9–11]}} |5={{harvnb|Archer|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jZxtAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA326 326]}} }}</ref> An exception to this trend was the [[Aztecs|Aztec]] civilization, where formal education was compulsory for youth across social classes as early as the 14th century.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Reagan|2005|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bCGRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 108]}} |2={{harvnb|Murphy|2014|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aX9hDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA80 80]}} |3={{harvnb|Kte'pi|2013|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Yub3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT63 63]}} }}</ref> Closely related changes were to make education compulsory and free of charge for all children up to a certain age.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Beatty|2019|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA436 436–437]}} |2={{harvnb|Beiter|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nE-wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA609 609–610]}} |3={{harvnb|Beiter|2005|pp=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nE-wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA95 95–97]}} }}</ref> The promotion of public education and [[universal access to education]] gained momentum in the 20th and 21st centuries, endorsed by intergovernmental organizations such as the UN. Key initiatives included the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]], the [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]], the Education for All initiative, the [[Millennium Development Goals]], and the Sustainable Development Goals.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Urata|Kuroda|Tonegawa|2022|pp=40–41}} |2={{harvnb|Warren|2009|p=2}} |3={{harvnb|United Nations}} |4={{harvnb|Shelley|2022|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gErEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 2]}} |5={{harvnb|Warren|Waltham|2009|p=42}} }}</ref> These endeavors led to a consistent increase in all forms of education, particularly impacting primary education. In 1970, 28% of all primary-school-age children worldwide were not enrolled in school; by 2015, this figure had decreased to 9%.<ref>{{harvnb|Roser|Ortiz-Ospina|2013}}</ref> The establishment of public education was accompanied by the introduction of standardized curricula for public schools as well as standardized tests to assess the progress of students. Contemporary examples are the [[Test of English as a Foreign Language]], which is a globally used test to assess language proficiency in [[non-native English speaker]]s, and the [[Programme for International Student Assessment]], which evaluates education systems across the world based on the performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science. Similar shifts impacted teachers, with the establishment of institutions and norms to regulate and oversee teacher training, including certification mandates for teaching in public schools.<ref>{{multiref | {{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2007|pp=74–7, 81–5}} | {{harvnb|Murphy|Mufti|Kassem|2009|p=7}} | {{harvnb|Neem|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WZ47DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA213 213]}} | {{harvnb|Spring|2018|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hRBqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT107 107]}} | {{harvnb|Pizmony-Levy|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8_nNDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126 126]}} }}</ref> Emerging educational technologies have significantly influenced modern education. The widespread availability of computers and the internet has notably expanded access to educational resources and facilitated new forms of learning, such as online education. This became particularly pertinent during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] when schools worldwide closed for prolonged periods, prompting many to adopt [[remote learning]] methods through [[video conferencing]] or pre-recorded [[video lesson]]s to sustain instruction.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Tosto|Alyahya|Espinoza|McCarthy|2023|pp=1–2}} |2={{harvnb|Haleem|Javaid|Qadri|Suman|2022|pp=275–277}} |3={{harvnb|Williams|Mehlinger|Powers|Baldwin|2003a|loc=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/education-terms-and-concepts/educational-technology Educational Technology]}} |4={{harvnb|UN|2020|pp=[https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/08/sg_policy_brief_covid-19_and_education_august_2020.pdf 2–3]}} |5={{harvnb|Sampath|1981|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NfhwWGPoV3sC&pg=PA30 30]}} }}</ref> Additionally, contemporary education is impacted by the increasing globalization and internationalization of educational practices.<ref>{{multiref |1={{harvnb|Bartlett|Burton|2003|pp=239–241, 245–246}} |2={{harvnb|Ge (Rochelle) (葛贇)|2022|pp=229–231}} }}</ref> ==See also== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * {{annotated link|Criticism of schooling}} * {{annotated link|Grade inflation}} * {{annotated link|Glossary of education terms}} * {{annotated link|Index of education articles}} * {{annotated link|List of education articles by country}} * {{annotated link|Outline of education}} {{div col end}} ==References== ===Notes=== {{notelist|30em}} ===Citations=== {{reflist|22em}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Adarkwah |first1=Michael Agyemang |title=A Strategic Approach to Onsite Learning in the Era of SARS-Cov-2 |journal=SN Computer Science |date=2021 |volume=2 |issue=4 |page=258 |doi=10.1007/s42979-021-00664-y |pmid=33977278 |pmc=8103427 |language=en |issn=2661-8907}} * {{cite book |last1=Aitchison |first1=David |title=The School Story: Young Adult Narratives in the Age of Neoliberalism |date=2022 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-4968-3764-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pDFYEAAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141512/https://books.google.com/books?id=pDFYEAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Allen |first1=Rebecca |chapter=The Economics of Education |editor1-last=Dufour |editor1-first=Barry |editor2-last=Will |editor2-first=Curtis |title=Studying Education: An Introduction to the Key Disciplines in Education Studies |date=2011 |publisher=Open University Press |isbn=978-0-335-24107-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Anderson |first1=Philip M. |editor1-last=Kincheloe |editor1-first=Joe L. |title=Classroom Teaching: An Introduction |date=2005 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-0-8204-7858-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWq-oGRlNcC |language=en |chapter=3. The Meaning of Pedagogy }} * {{cite journal |last1=Ansari |first1=D |last2=Coch |first2=D |year=2006 |title=Bridges Over Troubled Waters: Education and Cognitive Neuroscience |journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=146–151 |doi=10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.007 |pmid=16530462 |s2cid=8328331}} * {{cite web |title=Education and Socioeconomic Status |url=https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/education |website=American Psychological Association |access-date=28 April 2023 |author=APA staff |archive-date=30 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530033848/http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/factsheet-education.aspx |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Aqil |first1=Moulay Driss |last2=Babekri |first2=El Hassane |last3=Nadmi |first3=Mustapha |editor1-last=Vogeli |editor1-first=Bruce R. |editor2-last=Tom |editor2-first=Mohamed E. A. 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A Narrative of Issues and Challenges |editor-last1=Priyana |editor-first1=Joko |editor-last2=Triastuti |editor-first2=Anita |editor-last3=Putro |editor-first3=Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo |title=Teacher Education and Professional Development In Industry 4.0: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Teacher Education and Professional Development (InCoTEPD 2019), 13–14 November, 2019, Yogyakarta, Indonesia |date=20 October 2020 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-1-000-29017-2 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFYEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 |language=en |access-date=21 December 2023 |archive-date=21 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221122235/https://books.google.com/books?id=hFYEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA34 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Atienza |first1=Melflor |editor1-last=Sana |editor1-first=Erlyn |title=Teaching and Learning in the Health Sciences |date=2010 |publisher=UP Press |isbn=978-971-542-573-5 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ZezzQrVdnAC&pg=PA130 |language=en |chapter=8. Strategies in Teaching Large Groups |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424072856/https://books.google.com/books?id=_ZezzQrVdnAC&pg=PA130 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Barr |first1=Robert D. |last2=Parrett |first2=William H. |editor1-last=Guthrie |editor1-first=James W. |title=Encyclopedia of Education |date=2003b |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865594-9 |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alternative-schooling |language=en |chapter=Alternative Schooling |access-date=9 May 2023 |archive-date=26 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026124659/https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/alternative-schooling |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Barrett |first1=Peter |last2=Treves |first2=Alberto |last3=Shmis |first3=Tigran |last4=Ambasz |first4=Diego |title=The Impact of School Infrastructure on Learning: A Synthesis of the Evidence |date=2019 |publisher=World Bank Publications |isbn=978-1-4648-1378-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tf6jDwAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141511/https://books.google.com/books?id=Tf6jDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bartlett |first1=Steve |last2=Burton |first2=Diana |title=Education Studies: Essential Issues |date=2003 |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-0-7619-4049-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Bartlett |first1=Steve |last2=Burton |first2=Diana |title=Introduction to Education Studies |date=2007 |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1-4129-2193-0 |edition=2nd}} * {{cite book |last1=Bartram |first1=Brendan |chapter=Comparative Education |editor-last1=Warren |editor-first1=Sue |title=An Introduction to Education Studies: The Student Guide to Themes and Contexts |date=2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-8264-9920-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416092315/https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bastid |first1=Marianne |editor1-last=Hayhoe |editor1-first=Ruth |editor2-last=Bastid |editor2-first=Marianne |title=Routledge Library Editions: Education in Asia |date=14 July 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-37876-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3M3EAAAQBAJ |language=en |chapter=Servitude or Liberation? The Introduction of Foreign Educational Practices and Systems to Chine from 1850 to the Present |access-date=9 December 2023 |archive-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220175408/https://books.google.com/books?id=x3M3EAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Bearman |first1=Margaret |chapter=Factors Affecting Health Professional Education |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Ted |editor2-last=Williams |editor2-first=Brett |title=Evidence-Based Education in the Health Professions: Promoting Best Practice in the Learning and Teaching of Students |date=2005 |publisher=Radcliffe Publishing |isbn=978-1-910227-70-1 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BGW1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 |language=en |access-date=9 May 2023 |archive-date=9 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509044535/https://books.google.com/books?id=BGW1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Beatty |first1=Barbara |chapter=Conflicting Constructions of Childhood and Children in Education History |editor-last1=Rury |editor-first1=John L. |editor-last2=Tamura |editor-first2=Eileen H. |title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of Education |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-934003-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA436 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2023 |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502071120/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA436 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Beaulieu |first1=Paul-Alain |title=A History of Babylon, 2200 BC – AD 75 |date=5 February 2018 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4051-8898-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yMhQDwAAQBAJ |language=en }} * {{cite journal |last1=Bécares |first1=Laia |last2=Priest |first2=Naomi |title=Understanding the Influence of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Class on Inequalities in Academic and Non-Academic Outcomes Among Eighth-Grade Students: Findings From an Intersectionality Approach |journal=PLOS ONE |date=2015 |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=e0141363 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0141363 |pmid=26505623 |pmc=4624767 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1041363B |doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |last1=Beckett |first1=Kelvin |title=John Dewey's Conception of Education: Finding Common Ground With R. S. Peters and Paulo Freire |journal=Educational Philosophy and Theory |date=2018 |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=380–389 |doi=10.1080/00131857.2017.1365705 |s2cid=148998580 |url=|issn=0013-1857 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Beckett |first1=Kelvin Stewart |title=R. S. 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On Good Education, Teacher Judgement, and Educational Professionalism |journal=European Journal of Education |date=2015 |volume=50 |issue=1 |pages=75–87 |doi=10.1111/ejed.12109 |url=http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10509 |language=en |access-date=30 November 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218131021/https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10509 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Biletzki |first1=Anat |last2=Matar |first2=Anat |title=Ludwig Wittgenstein: 3.4 Language-games and Family Resemblance |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/#LangGameFamiRese |website=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=11 February 2022 |date=2021 |archive-date=8 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908083428/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wittgenstein/#LangGameFamiRese |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Blaug |first1=M. 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Education Amplifies Differences in Liberalization Values and Innovation Between Developed and Developing Countries |journal=[[PLOS One]] |date=2018 |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=e0199560 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0199560 |pmid=29928058 |pmc=6013109 |bibcode=2018PLoSO..1399560V |doi-access=free}} * {{cite journal |last1=Verbree |first1=Anne-Roos |last2=Maas |first2=Lientje |last3=Hornstra |first3=Lisette |last4=Wijngaards-de Meij |first4=Leoniek |title=Personality Predicts Academic Achievement in Higher Education: Differences by Academic Field of Study? |journal=Learning and Individual Differences |date=2021 |volume=92 |doi=10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102081 |s2cid=239399549|doi-access=free }} * {{cite book |last1=Vico |first1=Giambattista |title=New Science |date=1999 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-0-14-190769-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FxiJufNjEmwC |language=en |access-date=30 October 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141537/https://books.google.com/books?id=FxiJufNjEmwC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=Michael |last2=Deindl |first2=Philipp |last3=Schmölzer |first3=Georg |title=Future Medical Education in Pediatrics and Neonatology |date=2023 |publisher=Frontiers Media SA |isbn=978-2-8325-1317-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzCxEAAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=9 May 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141538/https://books.google.com/books?id=DzCxEAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Waks |first1=Leonard J. |title=Contemporary Technologies in Education |chapter=Massive Open Online Courses and the Future of Higher Education |date=2019 |pages=183–213 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-89680-9_10 |chapter-url=|publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-319-89679-3 |s2cid=169763293 |language=en }} * {{cite book |last1=Waller |first1=Richard |chapter=The Sociology of Education |editor1-last=Dufour |editor1-first=Barry |editor2-last=Will |editor2-first=Curtis |title=Studying Education: An Introduction to the Key Disciplines in Education Studies |date=2011 |publisher=Open University Press |isbn=978-0-335-24107-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Walton |first1=Linda |chapter=Educational Institutions |editor-last1=Kedar |editor-first1=Benjamin Z. |editor-last2=Wiesner-Hanks |editor-first2=Merry E. |title=The Cambridge World History: Volume 5, Expanding Webs of Exchange and Conflict, 500CE–1500CE |date=9 April 2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-29775-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv9tCAAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=10 December 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118094909/https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv9tCAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Ward |first1=Stephen |chapter=Introduction |editor-last1=Ward |editor-first1=Stephen |title=Education Studies: A Student's Guide |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-35767-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTIdhx-3YPcC |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419060443/https://books.google.com/books?id=CTIdhx-3YPcC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Sue |chapter=Introduction to Education as a Field of Study |editor-last1=Warren |editor-first1=Sue |title=An Introduction to Education Studies: The Student Guide to Themes and Contexts |date=2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-8264-9920-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416092315/https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Sue |last2=Waltham |first2=Susan |chapter=Ethics for Educators |editor-last1=Warren |editor-first1=Sue |title=An Introduction to Education Studies: The Student Guide to Themes and Contexts |date=2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-8264-9920-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416092315/https://books.google.com/books?id=AsclGQAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Watkins |first1=Chris |last2=Mortimore |first2=Peter |title=Understanding Pedagogy and Its Impact on Learning |date=1999 |url=https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml |publisher=Sage |chapter=1: Pedagogy: What Do We Know? |doi=10.4135/9781446219454 |isbn=978-1-85396-453-4 |access-date=22 August 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712120304/https://sk.sagepub.com/books/understanding-pedagogy-and-its-impact-on-learning/n1.xml |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Watson |first1=Lani |title=The Epistemology of Education |journal=Philosophy Compass |date=2016 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=146–159 |doi=10.1111/phc3.12316 |url=|issn=1747-9991 }} * {{cite book |last1=Webb-Mitchell |first1=Brett |title=Christly Gestures: Learning to be Members of the Body of Christ |date=2003 |publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-8028-4937-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeNXdeqyZ-MC |language=en |access-date=6 December 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141543/https://books.google.com/books?id=JeNXdeqyZ-MC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Weiner |first1=Bernard |editor1-last=Kazdin |editor1-first=Alan E. |title=Encyclopedia of Psychology Volume 5 |date=2000 |publisher=American Psychological Association |isbn=978-1-55798-187-5 |url=https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/4600100 |chapter=Motivation: An Overview |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513123009/https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/4600100 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Susan M. |last2=Mehlinger |first2=Howard D. |last3=Powers |first3=Susan M. |last4=Baldwin |first4=Roger G. |editor1-last=Guthrie |editor1-first=James W. |title=Encyclopedia of Education |publisher=Macmillan Reference USA |isbn=978-0-02-865594-9 |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/education-terms-and-concepts/educational-technology |chapter=Technology in Education |language=en |date=2003a |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501034921/https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/education-terms-and-concepts/educational-technology |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Willingham |first1=Daniel T. |last2=Hughes |first2=Elizabeth M. |last3=Dobolyi |first3=David G. |title=The Scientific Status of Learning Styles Theories |journal=Teaching of Psychology |date=2015 |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=266–271 |doi=10.1177/0098628315589505|s2cid=146126992 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=John |title=The Concept of Education Revisited |journal=Journal of Philosophy of Education |date=2003 |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=101–108 |doi=10.1111/1467-9752.3701007 |url=|language=en |issn=0309-8249 }} * {{cite book |last1=Winters |first1=Marcus A. |title=Teachers Matter: Rethinking How Public Schools Identify, Reward, and Retain Great Educators |date=2012 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-1077-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zwxT1OKJ6zMC |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125193538/https://books.google.com/books?id=zwxT1OKJ6zMC |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=Duoduo |last2=Wu |first2=Xiaogang |title=Separate and unequal: hukou , school segregation, and educational inequality in urban China |journal=Chinese Sociological Review |date=20 October 2022 |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=433–457 |doi=10.1080/21620555.2021.2019007|s2cid=254045383 }} * {{cite book |last1=Yamada |first1=Shoko |title=Post-Education-for-All and Sustainable Development Paradigm: Structural Changes With Diversifying Actors and Norms |date=2016 |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing |isbn=978-1-78441-270-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HeChDAAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141544/https://books.google.com/books?id=HeChDAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Yeravdekar |first1=Vidya Rajiv |last2=Tiwari |first2=Gauri |title=Internationalization of Higher Education in India |date=2016 |publisher=Sage India |isbn=978-93-86042-13-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZitwDQAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=10 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210141538/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZitwDQAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Young |first1=Spencer E. |chapter=Education in Medieval Europe |editor-last1=Rury |editor-first1=John L. |editor-last2=Tamura |editor-first2=Eileen H. |title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of Education |date=2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-934003-3 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |language=en |access-date=3 May 2023 |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502071122/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc-aDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |first1=Olaf |last1=Zawacki-Richter|first2=Dianne |last2=Conrad|first3=Aras |last3=Bozkurt|first4=Cengiz Hakan |last4=Aydin|first5=Svenja |last5=Bedenlier|first6=Insung |last6=Jung|first7=Joachim |last7=Stöter|first8=George |last8=Veletsianos|first9=Lisa Marie |last9=Blaschke|first10=Melissa |last10=Bond|first11=Andrea |last11=Broens|first12=Elisa |last12=Bruhn|first13=Carina |last13=Dolch|first14=Marco |last14=Kalz|first15=Michael |last15=Kerres|first16=Yasar |last16=Kondakci|first17=Victoria |last17=Marin|first18=Kerstin |last18=Mayrberger|first19=Wolfgang |last19=Müskens|first20=Som |last20=Naidu|first21=Adnan |last21=Qayyum|first22=Jennifer |last22=Roberts|first23=Albert |last23=Sangrà|first24=Frank Senyo |last24=Loglo|first25=Patricia J. |last25=Slagter van Tryon |first26=Junhong |last26=Xiao |title=Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research |journal=The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning |date=2020 |volume=21 |issue=3 |doi=10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4659 |s2cid=226018305 |doi-access=free}} {{refend}} ==External links== {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Education}} * {{Curlie|Reference/Education/|Education}} * [https://www.oecd.org/education/ Education – OECD] * [https://www.unesco.org/en/education Education – UNESCO] * [https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education Education – World Bank] {{Subject bar |portal1=Education |portal2=Schools |commons=yes |wikt=yes |wikt-search=education |n=yes |q=yes |s=yes |s-search=Portal:Education |b=yes |b-search=Subject:Education |v=yes |d=yes |d-search=Q8434}} {{Education|state=expanded}} {{Parenting|state=collapsed}} {{Social sciences}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Education| ]] [[Category:Main topic articles]] c220dg1pxovfz63anptxxsipx75acor 0 1221 29955 29954 2024-07-05T11:56:36Z Ogalihillary 102 29955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Substances consumed for nutrition}} {{about|food for all organisms|food for humans|Human food|other uses}} {{Redirect|Foodstuffs|the New Zealand grocery company|Foodstuffs (company)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|Display of various foods|alt=Table set with red meat, bread, pasta, vegetables, fruit, fish, and beans]] '''Food''' is any substance consumed by an [[organism]] for [[Nutrient|nutritional]] support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or [[Fungus|fungal]] origin and contains essential nutrients such as [[carbohydrate]]s, [[fat]]s, [[protein (nutrient)|proteins]], [[vitamin]]s, or [[Mineral (nutrient)|minerals]]. The substance is [[Ingestion|ingested]] by an organism and assimilated by the organism's [[Cell (biology)|cells]] to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different [[List of feeding behaviours|feeding behaviours]] that satisfy the needs of their [[metabolism]]s and have evolved to fill a specific [[ecological niche]] within specific geographical contexts. [[Omnivore|Omnivorous]] humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use [[cooking]] to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the [[food energy]] required is supplied by the industrial [[food industry]], which produces food through [[Intensive farming|intensive agriculture]] and distributes it through complex [[food processing]] and [[food distribution]] systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on [[fossil fuel]]s, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the [[Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture|major contributors to climate change]], accounting for as much as 37% of total [[Greenhouse-gas emissions|greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.sapea.info/wp-content/uploads/sustainable-food-system-report.pdf |title=A sustainable food system for the European Union |publisher=Science Advice for Policy by European Academies |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-9820301-7-3 |location=Berlin |page=39 |doi=10.26356/sustainablefood |access-date=14 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418105107/https://www.sapea.info/wp-content/uploads/sustainable-food-system-report.pdf |archive-date=18 April 2020 |doi-access=free|author1=SAPEA }}</ref> The food system has significant impacts on a wide range of other social and political issues, including [[sustainability]], [[biological diversity]], [[nutritional economics|economics]], [[population growth]], [[water supply]], and [[food security]]. [[Food safety]] and security are monitored by international agencies like the [[International Association for Food Protection]], the [[World Resources Institute]], the [[World Food Programme]], the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]], and the [[International Food Information Council]]. ==Definition and classification== Food is any substance consumed to provide [[Nutrient|nutritional]] support and energy to an [[organism]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Food definition and meaning |url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/food |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501034215/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/food |archive-date=1 May 2021 |access-date=21 August 2021 |website=Collins English Dictionary |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> It can be raw, processed, or formulated and is consumed orally by animals for growth, health, or pleasure. Food is mainly composed of water, [[lipid]]s, [[protein]]s, and [[carbohydrate]]s. Minerals (e.g., salts) and organic substances (e.g., [[vitamin]]s) can also be found in food.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Rahman |first1=M. Shafiur |last2=McCarthy |first2=Owen J. |date=July 1999 |title=A classification of food properties |journal=International Journal of Food Properties |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=93–99 |doi=10.1080/10942919909524593 |issn=1094-2912|doi-access=free }}</ref> Plants, [[algae]], and some microorganisms use [[photosynthesis]] to make some of their own nutrients.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2017 |title=What is Photosynthesis |url=https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/what-photosynthesis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203164642/https://ssec.si.edu/stemvisions-blog/what-photosynthesis |archive-date=3 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=Smithsonian Science Education Center |language=en}}</ref> Water is found in many foods and has been defined as a food by itself.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2020 |title=CPG Sec 555.875 Water in Food Products (Ingredient or Adulterant) |url=https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-555875-water-food-products-ingredient-or-adulterant |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203164643/https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-555875-water-food-products-ingredient-or-adulterant |archive-date=3 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=U.S. Food and Drug Administration |language=en}}</ref> Water and [[Dietary fiber|fiber]] have low energy densities, or [[calorie]]s, while fat is the most energy-dense component.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Low-Energy-Dense Foods and Weight Management: Cutting Calories While Controlling Hunger |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/nutrition/pdf/r2p_energy_density.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118001657/https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/nutrition/pdf/r2p_energy_density.pdf |archive-date=18 November 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]}}</ref> Some inorganic (non-food) elements are also essential for plant and animal functioning.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Zoroddu |first1=Maria Antonietta |last2=Aaseth |first2=Jan |last3=Crisponi |first3=Guido |last4=Medici |first4=Serenella |last5=Peana |first5=Massimiliano |last6=Nurchi |first6=Valeria Marina |date=1 June 2019 |title=The essential metals for humans: a brief overview |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0162013418306846 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry |language=en |volume=195 |pages=120–129 |doi=10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.03.013 |issn=0162-0134 |pmid=30939379 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411181017/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0162013418306846 |archive-date=11 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |s2cid=92997696}}</ref> Human food can be classified in various ways, either by related content or by how it is processed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sadler |first1=Christina R. |last2=Grassby |first2=Terri |last3=Hart |first3=Kathryn |last4=Raats |first4=Monique |last5=Sokolović |first5=Milka |last6=Timotijevic |first6=Lada |date=1 June 2021 |title=Processed food classification: Conceptualisation and challenges |journal=Trends in Food Science & Technology |language=en |volume=112 |pages=149–162 |doi=10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.059 |issn=0924-2244 |doi-access=free |s2cid=233647428}}</ref> The number and composition of [[food group]]s can vary. Most systems include four basic groups that describe their origin and relative nutritional function: Vegetables and Fruit, Cereals and Bread, Dairy, and Meat.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nestle |first=Marion |title=Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health |publisher=University of California Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-520-27596-6 |pages=36–37 |author-link=Marion Nestle |orig-date=2002}}</ref> Studies that look into diet quality group food into whole grains/cereals, refined grains/cereals, vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, eggs, dairy products, fish, red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweetened beverages.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwingshackl |first1=Lukas |last2=Schwedhelm |first2=Carolina |last3=Hoffmann |first3=Georg |last4=Lampousi |first4=Anna-Maria |last5=Knüppel |first5=Sven |last6=Iqbal |first6=Khalid |last7=Bechthold |first7=Angela |last8=Schlesinger |first8=Sabrina |last9=Boeing |first9=Heiner |year=2017 |title=Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies |journal=The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=105 |issue=6 |pages=1462–1473 |doi=10.3945/ajcn.117.153148 |issn=0002-9165 |pmid=28446499 |doi-access=free |s2cid=22494319}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwingshackl |first1=Lukas |last2=Schwedhelm |first2=Carolina |last3=Hoffmann |first3=Georg |last4=Knüppel |first4=Sven |last5=Preterre |first5=Anne Laure |last6=Iqbal |first6=Khalid |last7=Bechthold |first7=Angela |last8=Henauw |first8=Stefaan De |last9=Michels |first9=Nathalie |last10=Devleesschauwer |first10=Brecht |last11=Boeing |first11=Heiner |year=2018 |title=Food groups and risk of colorectal cancer |journal=International Journal of Cancer |language=en |volume=142 |issue=9 |pages=1748–1758 |doi=10.1002/ijc.31198 |issn=1097-0215 |pmid=29210053 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwingshackl |first1=Lukas |last2=Hoffmann |first2=Georg |last3=Lampousi |first3=Anna-Maria |last4=Knüppel |first4=Sven |last5=Iqbal |first5=Khalid |last6=Schwedhelm |first6=Carolina |last7=Bechthold |first7=Angela |last8=Schlesinger |first8=Sabrina |last9=Boeing |first9=Heiner |date=May 2017 |title=Food groups and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies |journal=European Journal of Epidemiology |language=en |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=363–375 |doi=10.1007/s10654-017-0246-y |issn=0393-2990 |pmc=5506108 |pmid=28397016}}</ref> The [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] and [[World Health Organization]] use a system with nineteen food classifications: cereals, roots, pulses and nuts, milk, eggs, fish and shellfish, meat, insects, vegetables, fruits, fats and oils, sweets and sugars, spices and condiments, beverages, foods for nutritional uses, food additives, composite dishes and savoury snacks.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Food groups and sub-groups |url=http://www.fao.org/gift-individual-food-consumption/methodology/food-groups-and-sub-groups/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829000613/http://www.fao.org/gift-individual-food-consumption/methodology/food-groups-and-sub-groups/en/ |archive-date=29 August 2021 |access-date=29 August 2021 |website=FAO}}</ref> ==Food sources== [[File:Aquatic food web.jpg|thumb|A typical aquatic food web]] In a given ecosystem, food forms a [[Food web|web]] of interlocking [[Food chain|chains]] with [[primary producers]] at the bottom and [[apex predator]]s at the top.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Food Web: Concept and Applications {{!}} Learn Science at Scitable |url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/food-web-concept-and-applications-84077181/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209020322/https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/food-web-concept-and-applications-84077181/ |archive-date=9 February 2022 |access-date=15 December 2021 |website=Nature |language=en}}</ref> Other aspects of the web include [[Detritivore|detrovores]] (that eat [[Detritus|detritis]]) and [[decomposer]]s (that break down dead organisms).<ref name=":1" /> Primary producers include algae, plants, bacteria and protists that acquire their energy from sunlight.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Allan |first1=J. David |last2=Castillo |first2=Marí M. |title=Stream Ecology |date=2007 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |isbn=978-1-4020-5583-6 |location=Dordrecht |pages=105–134 |language=en |chapter=Primary producers |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-5583-6_6}}</ref> Primary consumers are the [[herbivore]]s that consume the plants, and secondary consumers are the [[carnivore]]s that consume those herbivores. Some organisms, including most mammals and birds, diet consists of both animals and plants, and they are considered omnivores.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Society |first=National Geographic |date=21 January 2011 |title=omnivore |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/omnivore/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215080444/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/omnivore/ |archive-date=15 December 2021 |access-date=15 December 2021 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref> The chain ends with the apex predators, the animals that have no known predators in its ecosystem.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wallach |first1=Arian D. |last2=Izhaki |first2=Ido |last3=Toms |first3=Judith D. |last4=Ripple |first4=William J. |last5=Shanas |first5=Uri |year=2015 |title=What is an apex predator? |journal=Oikos |language=en |volume=124 |issue=11 |pages=1453–1461 |doi=10.1111/oik.01977 |bibcode=2015Oikos.124.1453W |doi-access=free }}</ref> Humans are considered apex predators.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roopnarine |first=Peter D. |date=4 March 2014 |title=Humans are apex predators |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=111 |issue=9 |pages=E796 |bibcode=2014PNAS..111E.796R |doi=10.1073/pnas.1323645111 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=3948303 |pmid=24497513 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Humans are omnivores, finding sustenance in vegetables, fruits, cooked meat, milk, eggs, mushrooms and seaweed.<ref name=":2" /> Cereal grain is a [[staple food]] that provides more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 March 2011 |title=food |language=en |work=National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/food/ |url-status=live |access-date=25 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322145917/http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/food/ |archive-date=22 March 2017}}</ref> [[Maize|Corn (maize)]], wheat, and rice account for 87% of all grain production worldwide.<ref name="prodstat">{{Cite web |title=ProdSTAT |url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210214103/http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx |archive-date=10 February 2012 |website=FAOSTAT}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Favour |first=Eboh |title=Design and Fabrication of a Mill Pulverizer |url=https://www.academia.edu/27186173 |url-status=live |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226191619/http://www.academia.edu/27186173/DESIGN_AND_FABRICATION_OF_A_MILL_PULVERIZER |archive-date=26 December 2017 |website=Academia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=039ZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA846 |title=The Complete Book on Spices & Condiments (with Cultivation, Processing & Uses) 2nd Revised Edition: With Cultivation, Processing & Uses |date=2006 |publisher=Asia Pacific Business Press Inc. |isbn=978-81-7833-038-9 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226191618/https://books.google.com/books?id=039ZCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA846 |archive-date=26 December 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Just over half of the world's crops are used to feed humans (55 percent), with 36 percent grown as animal feed and 9 percent for [[biofuels]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Plumer |first=Brad |date=21 August 2014 |title=How much of the world's cropland is actually used to grow food? |url=https://www.vox.com/2014/8/21/6053187/cropland-map-food-fuel-animal-feed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412003009/https://www.vox.com/2014/8/21/6053187/cropland-map-food-fuel-animal-feed |archive-date=12 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=Vox |language=en}}</ref> Fungi and bacteria are also used in the preparation of [[Fermentation (food)|fermented]] foods like [[bread]], [[wine]], [[cheese]] and [[yogurt]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Palombo |first=Enzo |title=Kitchen Science: bacteria and fungi are your foody friends |url=http://theconversation.com/kitchen-science-bacteria-and-fungi-are-your-foody-friends-57279 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411181018/https://theconversation.com/kitchen-science-bacteria-and-fungi-are-your-foody-friends-57279 |archive-date=11 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=The Conversation |date=21 April 2016 |language=en}}</ref> === Photosynthesis === During [[photosynthesis]] energy from the sun is absorbed and used to transform water and carbon dioxide in the air or soil into oxygen and glucose. The oxygen is then released, and the glucose stored as an energy reserve.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=Photosynthesis |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/photosynthesis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412205929/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/photosynthesis/ |archive-date=12 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref> Photosynthetic plants, algae and certain bacteria often represent the lowest point the food chains,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oceanic Bacteria Trap Vast Amounts of Light Without Chlorophyll |url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/oceanic-bacteria-trap-vast-amounts-of-light-without-chlorophyll-66244 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406153936/https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/oceanic-bacteria-trap-vast-amounts-of-light-without-chlorophyll-66244 |archive-date=6 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022 |website=The Scientist Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Leslie |first=Mitch |date=6 March 2009 |title=On the Origin of Photosynthesis |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.323.5919.1286 |url-status=live |journal=Science |language=en |volume=323 |issue=5919 |pages=1286–1287 |doi=10.1126/science.323.5919.1286 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=19264999 |s2cid=206584539 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411181017/https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.323.5919.1286 |archive-date=11 April 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref> making photosynthesis the primary source of energy and food for nearly all life on earth.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Messinger |first1=Johannes |last2=Ishitani |first2=Osamu |last3=Wang |first3=Dunwei |year=2018 |title=Artificial photosynthesis – from sunlight to fuels and valuable products for a sustainable future |url=http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C8SE90049C |url-status=live |journal=Sustainable Energy & Fuels |language=en |volume=2 |issue=9 |pages=1891–1892 |doi=10.1039/C8SE90049C |issn=2398-4902 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730073225/https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/SE/C8SE90049C |archive-date=30 July 2022 |access-date=11 April 2022}}</ref> [[Plant nutrition|Plants also absorb important nutrients]] and minerals from the air, natural waters, and soil.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Kathpalia |first1=Renu |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2023-1_2 |title=Plant Physiology, Development and Metabolism |last2=Bhatla |first2=Satish C. |publisher=Springer |year=2018 |isbn=978-981-13-2023-1 |editor-last=Bhatla |editor-first=Satish C |location=Singapore |pages=37–81 |language=en |chapter=Plant Mineral Nutrition |doi=10.1007/978-981-13-2023-1_2 |access-date=20 January 2023 |editor-last2=A. Lal |editor-first2=Manju}}</ref> Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen are absorbed from the air or water and are the basic nutrients needed for plant survival.<ref name=":13">{{Cite journal |last1=Morgan |first1=J B |last2=Connolly |first2=E L |year=2013 |title=Plant-Soil Interactions: Nutrient Uptake |url=https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/plant-soil-interactions-nutrient-uptake-105289112/ |journal=Nature Education Knowledge |volume=4 |issue=8}}</ref> The three main nutrients absorbed from the soil for plant growth are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, with other important nutrients including calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron boron, chlorine, manganese, zinc, copper molybdenum and nickel.<ref name=":13" /> ===Microorganisms=== Bacteria and other microorganisms also form the lower rugs of the food chain. They obtain their energy from photosynthesis or by breaking down dead organisms, waste or chemical compounds. Some form symbiotic relationships with other organisms to obtain their nutrients.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Gupta |first1=Ankit |title=Microbes and Environment |date=2017 |work=Principles and Applications of Environmental Biotechnology for a Sustainable Future |pages=43–84 |editor-last=Singh |editor-first=Ram Lakhan |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1866-4_3 |access-date=2024-05-01 |place=Singapore |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-981-10-1866-4_3 |isbn=978-981-10-1866-4 |pmc=7189961 |last2=Gupta |first2=Rasna |last3=Singh |first3=Ram Lakhan}}</ref> Bacteria provide a source of food for protozoa,<ref>{{Citation |last=Foissner |first=W. |title=PROTOZOA |date=2005-01-01 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment |pages=336–347 |editor-last=Hillel |editor-first=Daniel |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0123485304001624 |access-date=2024-05-01 |place=Oxford |publisher=Elsevier |doi=10.1016/b0-12-348530-4/00162-4 |isbn=978-0-12-348530-4}}</ref> who in turn provide a source of food for other organisms such as small invertebrates.<ref>{{Citation |last=Foissner |first=W. |title=Protozoa☆ |date=2014-01-01 |work=Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124095489091302 |access-date=2024-05-01 |publisher=Elsevier |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.09130-2 |isbn=978-0-12-409548-9}}</ref> Other organisms that feed on bacteria include nematodes, fan worms, shellfish and a species of snail. In the marine environment plankton (which includes [[bacteria]], [[archaea]], [[algae]], [[protozoa]] and microscopic [[fungi]])<ref name="Lawton-2024-02-10">{{cite journal |last1=Lawton |first1=Graham |date=10 February 2024 |title=Fungi ahoy! |journal=New Scientist |volume=261 |issue=3477 |pages=37–39 |doi=10.1016/S0262-4079(24)00274-4|bibcode=2024NewSc.261b..37L }}</ref> provide a crucial source of food to many small and large aquatic organisms. Without bacteria, life would scarcely exist because bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nutritious [[ammonia]]. Ammonia is the precursor to proteins, nucleic acids, and most vitamins. Since the advent of industrial process for nitrogen fixation, the [[Haber-Bosch Process]], the majority of ammonia in the world is human-made.<ref>{{cite book |year=2004|title=Enriching the Earth Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production|author=Vaclav Smil|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=9780262693134}}</ref> ===Plants=== [[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|Foods from plant sources]][[Edible plants|Plants as a food source]] are divided into seeds, fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains and nuts.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fardet |first=Anthony |chapter-url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128039687000162 |chapter=New Concepts and Paradigms for the Protective Effects of Plant-Based Food Components in Relation to Food Complexity |title=Vegetarian and Plant-Based Diets in Health and Disease Prevention |publisher=Elsevier |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-12-803968-7 |pages=293–312 |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-803968-7.00016-2 |access-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615171216/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128039687000162 |archive-date=15 June 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Where plants fall within these categories can vary, with botanically described fruits such as the tomato, squash, pepper and eggplant or seeds like peas commonly considered vegetables.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FAQs |url=https://vric.ucdavis.edu/main/faqs.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321204323/https://vric.ucdavis.edu/main/faqs.htm |archive-date=21 March 2021 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=vric.ucdavis.edu}}</ref> Food is a fruit if the part eaten is derived from the [[Ovary (botany)|reproductive tissue]], so seeds, nuts and grains are technically fruit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nuts |url=https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/food/nuts.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227192329/https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/food/nuts.shtml |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=fs.fed.us}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Chodosh |first=Sara |date=8 July 2021 |title=The bizarre botany that makes corn a fruit, a grain, and also (kind of) a vegetable |url=https://www.popsci.com/is-corn-fruit-vegetable-or-grain/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409102623/https://www.popsci.com/is-corn-fruit-vegetable-or-grain/ |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=Popular Science |language=en-US}}</ref> From a culinary perspective, fruits are generally considered the remains of botanically described fruits after grains, nuts, seeds and fruits used as vegetables are removed.<ref name=":8" /> Grains can be defined as seeds that humans eat or harvest, with cereal grains (oats, wheat, rice, corn, barley, rye, sorghum and millet) belonging to the [[Poaceae]] (grass) family<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomson |first=Julie |date=13 June 2017 |title=Quinoa's 'Seed Or Grain' Debate Ends Right Here |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/quinoa-is-not-a-grain_n_59380558e4b0aba888ba7b44 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415223356/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/quinoa-is-not-a-grain_n_59380558e4b0aba888ba7b44 |archive-date=15 April 2022 |access-date=15 April 2022 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> and pulses coming from the [[Fabaceae]] (legume) family.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2019 |title=Legumes and Pulses |url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/legumes-pulses/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421110226/https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/legumes-pulses/ |archive-date=21 April 2022 |access-date=15 April 2022 |website=The Nutrition Source |language=en-us}}</ref> [[Whole grain]]s are foods that contain all the elements of the original seed (bran, germ, and [[endosperm]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of a Whole Grain {{!}} The Whole Grains Council |url=https://wholegrainscouncil.org/definition-whole-grain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131090217/https://wholegrainscouncil.org/definition-whole-grain |archive-date=31 January 2022 |access-date=15 April 2022 |website=wholegrainscouncil.org}}</ref> Nuts are dry fruits, distinguishable by their woody shell.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Rejman |first1=Krystyna |last2=Górska-Warsewicz |first2=Hanna |last3=Kaczorowska |first3=Joanna |last4=Laskowski |first4=Wacław |date=17 June 2021 |title=Nutritional Significance of Fruit and Fruit Products in the Average Polish Diet |journal=Nutrients |language=en |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=2079 |doi=10.3390/nu13062079 |issn=2072-6643 |pmc=8235518 |pmid=34204541 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Fleshy fruits (distinguishable from dry fruits like grain, seeds and nuts) can be further classified as [[stone fruits]] (cherries and peaches), [[Pome|pome fruits]] (apples, pears), [[Berry|berries]] (blackberry, strawberry), [[citrus]] (oranges, lemon), [[melon]]s (watermelon, cantaloupe), Mediterranean fruits (grapes, fig), [[tropical fruits]] (banana, pineapple).<ref name=":8" /> Vegetables refer to any other part of the plant that can be eaten, including roots, stems, leaves, flowers, bark or the entire plant itself.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Vegetables: Foods from Roots, Stems, Bark, and Leaves |url=https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/food/vegetables.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417035414/https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/ethnobotany/food/vegetables.shtml |archive-date=17 April 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=U.S. Forest Service}}</ref> These include [[root vegetable]]s (potatoes and carrots), bulbs (onion family), flowers (cauliflower and broccoli), [[leaf vegetable]]s ([[spinach]] and lettuce) and [[:Category:Stem vegetables|stem vegetables]] (celery and [[asparagus]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vegetable Classifications |url=https://www.vegetables.co.nz/tips-and-advice/vegetable-classifications/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204223932/https://www.vegetables.co.nz/tips-and-advice/vegetable-classifications/ |archive-date=4 February 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=Vegetables |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> The carbohydrate, protein and lipid content of plants is highly variable. Carbohydrates are mainly in the form of starch, fructose, glucose and other sugars.<ref name=":0" /> Most vitamins are found from plant sources, with exceptions of [[vitamin D]] and [[Vitamin B12|vitamin B<sub>12</sub>]]. [[Mineral (nutrient)|Minerals]] can also be plentiful or not. Fruit can consist of up to 90% water, contain high levels of [[simple sugars]] that contribute to their sweet taste, and have a high [[vitamin C]] content.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":8" /> Compared to fleshy fruit (excepting Bananas) vegetables are high in starch,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Slavin |first1=Joanne L. |last2=Lloyd |first2=Beate |date=1 July 2012 |title=Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables |journal=Advances in Nutrition |language=en |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=506–516 |doi=10.3945/an.112.002154 |issn=2156-5376 |pmc=3649719 |pmid=22797986}}</ref> [[potassium]], dietary fiber, [[folate]] and vitamins and low in fat and calories.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vegetables |url=https://www.myplate.gov/eat-healthy/vegetables |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417195851/https://www.myplate.gov/eat-healthy/vegetables |archive-date=17 April 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=myplate.gov |publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture}}</ref> Grains are more starch based<ref name=":0" /> and nuts have a high protein, fibre, vitamin E and B content.<ref name=":8" /> Seeds are a good source of food for animals because they are abundant and contain fibre and healthful fats, such as [[Omega-3|omega-3 fats]].<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The nutrition powerhouse we should eat more of |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/seeds |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412185742/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/seeds |archive-date=12 April 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=BBC Food |language=en}}</ref> Complicated chemical interactions can enhance or depress bioavailability of certain nutrients. [[Phytates]] can prevent the release of some sugars and vitamins.<ref name=":0" /> Animals that only eat plants are called [[herbivore]]s, with those that mostly just eat fruits known as [[frugivore]]s,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanchwala |first=Hussain |date=21 March 2019 |title=What Are Frugivores? |url=https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/animals/what-are-frugivores.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516032821/https://www.scienceabc.com/nature/animals/what-are-frugivores.html |archive-date=16 May 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=Science ABC |language=en-US}}</ref> leaves, while shoot eaters are [[folivore]]s (pandas) and wood eaters termed [[Xylophagy|xylophages]] (termites).<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 January 2011 |title=Herbivore |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/herbivore/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408191803/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/herbivore/ |archive-date=8 April 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022 |website=National Geographic Society |language=en}}</ref> [[Frugivore]]s include a diverse range of species from annelids to elephants, chimpanzees and many birds.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hagen |first1=Melanie |last2=Kissling |first2=W. Daniel |last3=Rasmussen |first3=Claus |last4=De Aguiar |first4=Marcus A.M. |last5=Brown |first5=Lee E. |last6=Carstensen |first6=Daniel W. |last7=Alves-Dos-Santos |first7=Isabel |last8=Dupont |first8=Yoko L. |last9=Edwards |first9=Francois K. |year=2012 |title=Biodiversity, Species Interactions and Ecological Networks in a Fragmented World |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123969927000022 |url-status=live |journal=Advances in Ecological Research |language=en |publisher=Elsevier |volume=46 |pages=89–210 |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-396992-7.00002-2 |isbn=978-0-12-396992-7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504154918/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123969927000022 |archive-date=4 May 2022 |access-date=17 April 2022|hdl=10261/64172 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scanes |first=Colin G. |chapter-url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128052471000058 |chapter=Animals and Hominid Development |title=Animals and Human Society |publisher=Elsevier |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-12-805247-1 |pages=83–102 |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-805247-1.00005-8 |access-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609185730/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780128052471000058 |archive-date=9 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Fleming |first=Theodore H. |chapter-url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780080918815500153 |chapter=How Do Fruit- and Nectar-Feeding Birds and Mammals Track Their Food Resources? |title=Effects of Resource Distribution on Animal–Plant Interactions |publisher=Elsevier |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-12-361955-6 |pages=355–391 |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-08-091881-5.50015-3 |access-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525180952/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780080918815500153 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 182 fish consume seeds or fruit.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Correa |first1=Sandra Bibiana |last2=Winemiller |first2=Kirk O. |last3=LóPez-Fernández |first3=Hernán |last4=Galetti |first4=Mauro |date=1 October 2007 |title=Evolutionary Perspectives on Seed Consumption and Dispersal by Fishes |journal=BioScience |volume=57 |issue=9 |pages=748–756 |doi=10.1641/B570907 |issn=0006-3568 |doi-access=free |s2cid=13869429}}</ref> Animals (domesticated and wild) use as many types of grasses that have adapted to different locations as their main source of nutrients.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2009 |title=Describe the utilization of grass in forage-livestock systems. |url=https://forages.oregonstate.edu/nfgc/eo/onlineforagecurriculum/instructormaterials/availabletopics/grasses/utilization |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123212853/https://forages.oregonstate.edu/nfgc/eo/onlineforagecurriculum/instructormaterials/availabletopics/grasses/utilization |archive-date=23 January 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=Forage Information System |language=en}}</ref> Humans eat thousands of plant species; there may be as many as 75,000 edible species of [[angiosperm]]s, of which perhaps 7,000 are often eaten.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Şerban |first1=Procheş |last2=Wilson |first2=John R. U. |last3=Vamosi |first3=Jana C. |last4=Richardson |first4=David M. |title=Plant Diversity in the Human Diet: Weak Phylogenetic Signal Indicates Breadth |journal=BioScience |date=1 February 2008 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=151–159 |doi=10.1641/B580209 |s2cid=86483332 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Plants can be processed into breads, pasta, cereals, juices and jams or raw ingredients such as sugar, herbs, spices and oils can be extracted.<ref name=":0" /> [[Oilseed]]s are pressed to produce rich oils{{snd}}⁣[[Sunflower oil|sunflower]], [[flaxseed]], [[rapeseed]] (including [[canola oil]]) and [[Sesame oil|sesame]].<ref name="McGee9">McGee, Chapter 9.</ref> Many plants and animals have [[coevolution|coevolved]] in such a way that the fruit is a good source of nutrition to the animal who then excretes the seeds some distance away, allowing greater dispersal.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eriksson |first=Ove |date=20 December 2014 |title=Evolution of angiosperm seed disperser mutualisms: the timing of origins and their consequences for coevolutionary interactions between angiosperms and frugivores |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=168–186 |doi=10.1111/brv.12164 |pmid=25530412 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Even [[seed predation]] can be mutually beneficial, as some seeds can survive the digestion process.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Heleno |first1=Ruben H. |last2=Ross |first2=Georgina |last3=Everard |first3=Amy |last4=Memmott |first4=Jane |last5=Ramos |first5=Jaime A. |year=2011 |title=The role of avian 'seed predators' as seed dispersers: Seed predators as seed dispersers |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01088.x |url-status=live |journal=Ibis |language=en |volume=153 |issue=1 |pages=199–203 |doi=10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01088.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415211542/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01088.x |archive-date=15 April 2022 |access-date=15 April 2022 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10316/41308}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Spengler |first=Robert N. |date=1 April 2020 |title=Anthropogenic Seed Dispersal: Rethinking the Origins of Plant Domestication |journal=Trends in Plant Science |language=English |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=340–348 |doi=10.1016/j.tplants.2020.01.005 |issn=1360-1385 |pmid=32191870 |doi-access=free |s2cid=213192873|hdl=21.11116/0000-0005-C7E0-D |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Insects are major eaters of seeds,<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last1=Lundgren |first1=Jonathan G. |last2=Rosentrater |first2=Kurt A. |date=13 September 2007 |title=The strength of seeds and their destruction by granivorous insects |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11829-007-9008-1 |url-status=live |journal=Arthropod-Plant Interactions |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=93–99 |doi=10.1007/s11829-007-9008-1 |bibcode=2007APInt...1...93L |issn=1872-8855 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730073225/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11829-007-9008-1 |archive-date=30 July 2022 |access-date=15 April 2022 |s2cid=6410974}}</ref> with ants being the only real seed dispersers.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Simms |first=Ellen L. |chapter-url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122268652003400 |chapter=Plant-Animal Interactions |date=1 January 2001 |title=Encyclopedia of Biodiversity |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-226865-6 |editor-last=Levin |editor-first=Simon Asher |location=New York |pages=601–619 |language=en |doi=10.1016/b0-12-226865-2/00340-0 |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415002125/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122268652003400 |archive-date=15 April 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Birds, although being major dispersers,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Godínez-Alvarez |first1=Héctor |last2=Ríos-Casanova |first2=Leticia |last3=Peco |first3=Begoña |year=2020 |title=Are large frugivorous birds better seed dispersers than medium- and small-sized ones? Effect of body mass on seed dispersal effectiveness |journal=Ecology and Evolution |language=en |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=6136–6143 |doi=10.1002/ece3.6285 |issn=2045-7758 |pmc=7319144 |pmid=32607219|bibcode=2020EcoEv..10.6136G }}</ref> only rarely eat seeds as a source of food and can be identified by their thick beak that is used to crack open the seed coat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jennings |first=Elizabeth |date=15 November 2019 |title=How Much Seed Do Birds Eat In a Day? |url=https://sciencing.com/much-do-birds-eat-day-7435152.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112012432/https://sciencing.com/much-do-birds-eat-day-7435152.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |access-date=14 April 2022 |website=Sciencing |language=en}}</ref> Mammals eat a more diverse range of seeds, as they are able to crush harder and larger seeds with their teeth.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Carpenter |first1=Joanna K. |last2=Wilmshurst |first2=Janet M. |last3=McConkey |first3=Kim R. |last4=Hume |first4=Julian P. |last5=Wotton |first5=Debra M. |last6=Shiels |first6=Aaron B. |last7=Burge |first7=Olivia R. |last8=Drake |first8=Donald R. |year=2020 |editor-last=Barton |editor-first=Kasey |title=The forgotten fauna: Native vertebrate seed predators on islands |journal=Functional Ecology |language=en |volume=34 |issue=9 |pages=1802–1813 |doi=10.1111/1365-2435.13629 |bibcode=2020FuEco..34.1802C |issn=0269-8463 |s2cid=225292938|doi-access=free }}</ref> ===Animals=== [[File:Meatfoodgroup.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.5|Various raw meats]] [[Animal source foods|Animals are used as food]] either directly or indirectly. This includes meat, eggs, shellfish and dairy products like milk and cheese.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Animal Products |url=https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/foodsafety/topics/animal.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320115339/https://www.ksre.k-state.edu/foodsafety/topics/animal.html |archive-date=20 March 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022 |website=ksre.k-state.edu}}</ref> They are an important source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption as they contain all the essential amino acids that the human body needs.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last=Marcus |first=Jacqueline B. |chapter=Protein Basics: Animal and Vegetable Proteins in Food and Health |chapter-url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123918826000054 |title=Culinary Nutrition |pages=189–230 |year=2013 |access-date=13 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626042414/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780123918826000054 |url-status=live |publisher=Elsevier |language=en |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-391882-6.00005-4 |isbn=978-0-12-391882-6 |archive-date=26 June 2018}}</ref> One {{Convert|4|oz|g|adj=on}} steak, chicken breast or pork chop contains about 30 grams of protein. One large egg has 7 grams of protein. A {{Convert|4|oz|g|adj=on}} serving of cheese has about 15 grams of protein. And 1 cup of milk has about 8 grams of protein.<ref name=":9" /> Other nutrients found in animal products include calories, fat, essential vitamins (including B12) and minerals (including zinc, iron, calcium, magnesium).<ref name=":9" /> Food products produced by animals include milk produced by [[mammary glands]], which in many cultures is drunk or processed into [[dairy product]]s (cheese, butter, etc.). [[Egg (food)|Eggs]] laid by birds and other animals are eaten and [[bee]]s produce [[honey]], a reduced [[nectar]] from flowers that is used as a popular sweetener in many cultures. Some cultures [[blood as food|consume blood]], such as in [[blood sausage]], as a thickener for sauces, or in a [[Curing (food preservation)|cured]], [[Salting (food)|salted]] form for times of food scarcity, and others use blood in stews such as [[jugging|jugged hare]].<ref>Davidson, 81–82.</ref> ==Taste== {{main|Taste}} Animals, specifically humans, typically have five different types of tastes: [[sweet]], [[sour]], [[saltiness|salty]], [[bitter (taste)|bitter]], and [[umami]]. The differing tastes are important for distinguishing between foods that are nutritionally beneficial and those which may contain harmful toxins.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Yarmolinsky |first1=David A. |last2=Zuker |first2=Charles S. |last3=Ryba |first3=Nicholas J.P. |date=16 October 2009 |title=Common Sense about Taste: From Mammals to Insects |journal=Cell |volume=139 |issue=2 |pages=234–244 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.001 |issn=0092-8674 |pmc=3936514 |pmid=19837029}}</ref> As animals have [[Evolution|evolved]], the tastes that provide the most energy are the most pleasant to eat while others are not enjoyable,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Evolution of taste receptor may have shaped human sensitivity to toxic compounds |url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/28063.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927120914/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/28063.php |archive-date=27 September 2010 |access-date=29 May 2015 |website=Medical News Today}}</ref> although humans in particular can acquire a preference for some substances which are initially unenjoyable.<ref name=":10" /> Water, while important for survival, has no taste.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2004 |title=Why does pure water have no taste or colour? |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/598799.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230042140/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/598799.cms |archive-date=30 December 2015}}</ref> Sweetness is almost always caused by a type of simple sugar such as [[glucose]] or [[fructose]], or [[disaccharides]] such as [[sucrose]], a molecule combining glucose and fructose.<ref name="New Oxford American Dictionary">New Oxford American Dictionary</ref> Sourness is caused by [[acid]]s, such as vinegar in alcoholic beverages. Sour foods include citrus, specifically lemons and [[Lime (fruit)|limes]]. Sour is evolutionarily significant as it can signal a food that may have gone [[rancidity|rancid]] due to bacteria.<ref>States "having an acid taste like lemon or vinegar: she sampled the wine and found it was sour. (of food, esp. milk) spoiled because of fermentation." New Oxford American Dictionary</ref> Saltiness is the taste of [[alkali metal]] [[ions]] such as [[sodium]] and potassium. It is found in almost every food in low to moderate proportions to enhance flavor. Bitter taste is a sensation considered unpleasant characterised by having a sharp, pungent taste. Unsweetened dark chocolate, [[caffeine]], lemon rind, and some types of fruit are known to be bitter. Umami, commonly described as savory, is a marker of proteins and characteristic of broths and cooked meats.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Amy |date=9 April 2013 |title=Umami: why the fifth taste is so important |url=http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/apr/09/umami-fifth-taste |access-date=5 January 2023 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> Foods that have a strong umami flavor include cheese, meat and mushrooms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Kimberley |date=9 December 2022 |title=Food aversion: A psychologist reveals why you hate some foods, but could learn to love them |url=https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/food-aversions/ |access-date=5 January 2023 |website=BBC Science Focus Magazine |language=en}}</ref> [[File:Channelcat.jpg|thumb|Catfish have millions of taste buds covering their entire body.]] While most animals taste buds are located in their mouth, some insects taste receptors are located on their legs and some fish have taste buds along their entire body.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 September 2018 |title=Some Insects Taste With Their Feet and Hear With Their Wings |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/insects-butterflies-anatomy-senses-animals |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303123540/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/insects-butterflies-anatomy-senses-animals |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 March 2021 |access-date=5 January 2023 |website=National Geographic |first1=Liz |last1=Langley |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":11">{{Cite journal |last=Kasumyan |first=Alexander O. |date=10 April 2019 |title=The taste system in fishes and the effects of environmental variables |journal=Journal of Fish Biology |language=en |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=155–178 |doi=10.1111/jfb.13940 |issn=0022-1112 |pmid=30793305 |bibcode=2019JFBio..95..155K |s2cid=73470487|doi-access=free |s2cid-access=free }}</ref> Dogs, cats and birds have relatively few taste buds (chickens have about 30),<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Gary |first=Stuart |date=12 August 2010 |title=Do animals taste the same things as humans? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/08/12/2980854.htm |access-date=5 January 2023 |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation Science |language=en-AU}}</ref> adult humans have between 2000 and 4000,<ref>{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279408/ |chapter=How does our sense of taste work? |date=17 August 2016 |publisher=Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care |title=InformedHealth.org |language=en |via=NCBI |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110232958/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279408/ |archive-date= Jan 10, 2024 }}</ref> while [[catfish]] can have more than a million.<ref name=":11" /> Herbivores generally have more than carnivores as they need to tell which plants may be poisonous.<ref name=":12" /> Not all [[mammal]]s share the same tastes: some [[rodent]]s can taste [[starch]], cats cannot taste sweetness, and several [[carnivores]] (including [[hyena]]s, dolphins, and sea lions) have lost the ability to sense up to four of the five taste modalities found in humans.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Scully |first=Simone M. |date=9 June 2014 |title=The Animals That Taste Only Saltiness |url=http://nautil.us/blog/the-animals-that-taste-only-saltiness |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614013146/http://nautil.us/blog/the-animals-that-taste-only-saltiness |archive-date=14 June 2014 |access-date=8 August 2014 |website=Nautilus}}</ref> ==Digestion== {{Main|Digestion}} Food is broken into nutrient components through digestive process.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2022 |title=Digestion: Anatomy, physiology, and chemistry |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320014 |access-date=6 January 2023 |website=Medical News Today |language=en}}</ref> Proper digestion consists of mechanical processes ([[chewing]], [[peristalsis]]) and chemical processes ([[digestive enzyme]]s and [[Gut microbiota|microorganisms]]).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Patricia |first1=Justin J. |last2=Dhamoon |first2=Amit S. |year=2022 |title=Physiology, Digestion |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544242/ |access-date=6 January 2023 |website=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |place=Treasure Island (FL) |pmid=31334962}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Inman |first=Mason |date=20 December 2011 |title=How Bacteria Turn Fiber into Food |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=e1001227 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001227 |issn=1544-9173 |pmc=3243711 |pmid=22205880 |doi-access=free }}</ref> The digestive systems of herbivores and carnivores are very different as plant matter is harder to digest. Carnivores mouths are designed for tearing and biting compared to the grinding action found in herbivores.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Herbivore {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/herbivore/ |access-date=6 January 2023 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Herbivores however have comparatively longer digestive tracts and larger stomachs to aid in digesting the cellulose in plants.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=De Cuyper |first1=Annelies |last2=Meloro |first2=Carlo |last3=Abraham |first3=Andrew J. |last4=Müller |first4=Dennis W. H. |last5=Codron |first5=Daryl |last6=Janssens |first6=Geert P. J. |last7=Clauss |first7=Marcus |date=1 May 2020 |title=The uneven weight distribution between predators and prey: Comparing gut fill between terrestrial herbivores and carnivores |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology |language=en |volume=243 |pages=110683 |doi=10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110683 |issn=1095-6433 |pmid=32097716 |doi-access=free|hdl=1854/LU-8656684 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fujimori |first=Shunji |date=7 December 2021 |title=Humans have intestinal bacteria that degrade the plant cell walls in herbivores |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=27 |issue=45 |pages=7784–7791 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v27.i45.7784 |issn=1007-9327 |pmc=8661373 |pmid=34963741 |doi-access=free }}</ref> == Food safety == {{main|Food safety}} According to the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), about 600 million people worldwide get sick and 420,000 die each year from eating contaminated food.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hơn 600 triệu người mắc bệnh do ăn phải các thực phẩm ô nhiễm - Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia - Cổng thông tin Bộ Y tế |url=https://moh.gov.vn/chuong-trinh-muc-tieu-quoc-gia/-/asset_publisher/7ng11fEWgASC/content/hon-600-trieu-nguoi-mac-benh-do-an-phai-cac-thuc-pham-o-nhiem?inheritRedirect=false |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=moh.gov.vn}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=An toàn Thực phẩm |url=https://www.who.int/vietnam/vi/health-topics/food-safety |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=www.who.int |language=vi}}</ref> [[Diarrhea]] is the most common illness caused by consuming contaminated food, with about 550 million cases and 230,000 deaths from diarrhea each year. Children under five years of age account for 40% of the burden of foodborne illness, with 125,000 deaths each year.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO: Các bệnh do thực phẩm ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi chiếm gần một phần ba số ca tử vong - Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia - Cổng thông tin Bộ Y tế |url=https://moh.gov.vn/chuong-trinh-muc-tieu-quoc-gia/-/asset_publisher/7ng11fEWgASC/content/who-cac-benh-do-thuc-pham-o-tre-em-duoi-5-tuoi-chiem-gan-mot-phan-ba-so-ca-tu-vong?inheritRedirect=false |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=moh.gov.vn}}</ref> A 2003 [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) report concluded that about 30% of reported [[food poisoning]] outbreaks in the WHO European Region occur in private homes.<ref>{{cite web |date=2003-12-16 |title=Several foodborne diseases are increasing in Europe |url=http://www.euro.who.int/eprise/main/who/mediacentre/PR/2003/20031212_2 |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=26 December 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050416103540/http://www.euro.who.int/eprise/main/who/mediacentre/PR/2003/20031212_2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the WHO and [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]], in the USA alone, annually, there are 76 million cases of foodborne illness leading to 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths.<ref>{{cite web |title=Food safety and foodborne illness |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs237/en/ |access-date=2010-12-10 |publisher=World Health Organization |archive-date=27 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127074439/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs237/en/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> From 2011 to 2016, on average, there were 668,673 cases of foodborne illness and 21 deaths each year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-05 |title=Hơn 5.000 người bị ngộ độc thực phẩm mỗi năm |url=https://nhandan.vn/post-294510.html |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=Báo Nhân Dân điện tử |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-06 |title=Chỉ 10% số người dân tin vào thực phẩm an toàn |url=https://laodong.vn/chinh-tri/chi-10-so-nguoi-dan-tin-vao-thuc-pham-an-toan-514268.ldo |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=laodong.vn |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tran |first=Lanh |title=Dịch vụ nhận đặc tiệc tại nhà 24h |url=https://dattiectainha24h.vn/ |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=yte.nghean.gov.vn |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cảnh giác ngộ độc thực phẩm từ bếp ăn tập thể - Hoạt động của địa phương - Cổng thông tin Bộ Y tế |url=https://moh.gov.vn/hoat-dong-cua-dia-phuong/-/asset_publisher/gHbla8vOQDuS/content/canh-giac-ngo-oc-thuc-pham-tu-bep-an-tap-the?inheritRedirect=false |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=moh.gov.vn}}</ref> In addition, during this period, 1,007 food poisoning outbreaks with 30,395 cases of food poisoning were reported.<ref name=":3" /> == See also == {{Portal|Food}} * [[Food pairing]] *[[List of food and drink monuments]] ==References== {{reflist}} ===Further reading=== * Collingham, E.M. (2011). ''The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battle for Food'' * Katz, Solomon (2003). ''The Encyclopedia of Food and Culture'', Scribner * Mobbs, Michael (2012). ''Sustainable Food'' Sydney: NewSouth Publishing, {{ISBN|978-1-920705-54-1}} * Nestle, Marion (2007). ''Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health'', University Presses of California, revised and expanded edition, {{ISBN|0-520-25403-1}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQsC7e2qAcY The Future of Food] (2015). A panel discussion at the 2015 ''[[Digital Life Design]] (DLD)'' Annual Conference. "How can we grow and enjoy food, closer to home, further into the future? ''[[MIT Media Lab]]'s'' Kevin Slavin hosts a conversation with food artist, educator, and entrepreneur Emilie Baltz, professor Caleb Harper from ''MIT Media Lab's'' CityFarm project, the Barbarian Group's Benjamin Palmer, and Andras Forgacs, the co-founder and CEO of ''Modern Meadow'', who is growing 'victimless' meat in a lab. The discussion addresses issues of sustainable [[urban farming]], ecosystems, technology, food supply chains and their broad environmental and humanitarian implications, and how these changes in food production may change what people may find delicious ... and the other way around." Posted on the official YouTube Channel of ''[[Digital Life Design|DLD]]'' ==External links== {{Wikibooks|Cookbook}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Commons-inline|food}} *{{Wikivoyage-inline}} *{{Wikisource-inline|search=Food}} * {{Wiktionary-inline}} * {{official website|http://www.foodtimeline.org/}} of Food Timeline * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547n1 Food], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Rebecca Spang, Ivan Day and Felipe Fernandez-Armesto (''[[In Our Time (radio series)|In Our Time]]'', 27 December 2001) {{Navboxes|list= {{Cuisine}} {{Meals wide}} {{Food science}} {{Lists of prepared foods}} {{Natural resources}} }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Food and drink|*]] [[Category:Foods| ]] [[Category:Food watchlist articles]] boaunwrboa4bt1mnst7vfm3cyccku3j 0 1222 29957 29956 2024-07-05T18:22:57Z Ogalihillary 102 29957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American music producer and rapper}} '''M.C. A.D.E.''' (mabi '''Adrian Hines''' efu [[Miami, Florida]]) is an American [[Record producer|music producer]] and [[rapper]] who pioneered [[hip hop music|hip hop]] [[Miami bass]] music. His 1985 single, "Bass Rock Express", is considered to be the start of Miami bass.<ref name="Stylus2005">Pappawheelie. "[http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/miami-bass-the-primer.htm Miami Bass: The Primer]". ''[[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]]''. Retrieved on December 4, 2009.</ref> His single "Bass Mechanic" is also considered an example.{{Original research inline|date=December 2007}} He recorded on the [[4-Sight Records|4-Sight]] record label, which was owned by his Dad Billy Hines, considered to be the first Independent Hip Hop label of the entire south. His name stands for Adrian Does Everything, which refers to the fact that he both rapped and produced his own records.<ref name="Stylus2005"/> On ''Just Somethin to Do'', M.C. A.D.E. recorded the song "Romantic Rhyme"; the song samples [[The Floaters]]' Float On.<ref>{{cite web|title=Romantic Rhyme a Sample of Floaters' Float On|publisher=Who Sampled|url=https://www.whosampled.com/sample/80407/MC-ADE-Romantic-Rhyme-The-Floaters-Float-On|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> ==Discography== * ''Just Somethin' to Do'' (1987) * ''How Much Can You Take'' (1989) * ''An All Out Bash'' (1991) * ''In the Arms of Bass'' (1994) * ''Ain't No Thang Like the Game'' (1996) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.discogs.com/artist/MC+ADE discogs site] <!-- Owing to seminal influence in one sub-subgenre. --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ade, Mc}} [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from Miami]] [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{US-hiphop-bio-stub}} ejn5ukgx4o1dm4hdhb4tn6wwcrsa4un 0 1223 29959 29958 2024-07-05T19:05:41Z Ogalihillary 102 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1230275855|Rafael E. Núñez]]" 29959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael E. Núñez''' chi akonẹ ẹnwu eyicognitive science yì unyí ukọchẹ University of California, San Diego kpai a proponent of embodied cognition. He co-authored ''Where Mathematics Comes From'' with George Lakoff. == Linki eyì ugbọda == * [http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~nunez/web/ Academic home page] * Rafael E. Núñez, Eve Sweetser (2006). "[http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~nunez/web/NSaymaraproofs.pdf With the Future Behind Them: Convergent Evidence From Aymara Language and Gesture in the Crosslinguistic Comparison of Spatial Construals of Time]". (An analysis of the temporal vision in the Aymara culture.) {{authority control}} caxkta5ak1k1acah892tcrd1okzmqy7 0 1224 30431 30430 2024-07-11T07:43:41Z CalebTokula6 353 30431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Lack of fresh water resources to meet water demand}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}} [[Fáílú:Water_stress_2019_WRI.png|thumb|300x300px|Map of global water stress (a symptom of water scarcity) in 2019. Water stress is the ratio of water use relative to water availability and is therefore a demand-driven scarcity.<ref name=":15" />]] '''Omi ki aña''' (ki ñọ chi '''ọbata omi abẹ''' ki '''iyañyi omi''') chi am'i ut'ejugede [[fresh water|Ẹñwu ekwu omi ẹfẹ]] ki at'eju álu k'amonẹ wewe atene . Omi aña lefu ọna ojoji meji. Oka efu ñwu chi ọna k'eju ali''.'' Ẹkeji ñwu chi omi ki aña ọna economiki.<ref name=":82">Caretta, M.A., A. Mukherji, M. Arfanuzzaman, R.A. Betts, A. Gelfan, Y. Hirabayashi, T.K. Lissner, J. Liu, E. Lopez Gunn, R. Morgan, S. Mwanga, and S. Supratid, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter04.pdf Chapter 4: Water]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 551–712, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.006.</ref>{{rp|560}} Omi k'ama ọna ejugede chi ẹgba k'omi ma nana t'eju alu k'amonẹ ñeju ku ma du ch'ekwu jọn. Efu ñwu ñwọ che omi ku ma tene todu ki [[Ecosystem|ecosystems]] kì ch'ukọlọ. Ami ewó ku ma ni [[desert climate]] an'iyanyi omi ègbá du.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Rijsberman|first=Frank R.|date=2006|title=Water scarcity: Fact or fiction?|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378377405002854|journal=Agricultural Water Management|language=en|volume=80|issue=1–3|pages=5–22|doi=10.1016/j.agwat.2005.07.001|bibcode=2006AgWM...80....5R}}</ref> [[Central Asia]], [[West Asia]], kpai [[North Africa]] chi ujiwe amì ewó lẹ. Omi aña lefu ọna economiki todu ki amẹñwu ekwu abẹki amẹñwu ki ya f'omi kwefu ají, [[Aquifer|aquifers]], abẹki ugbo ojoji ojoji k'omi adufu kwó ma dẹn. Ila ñọ dufu ẹgba k'ukpayi amonẹ ma gbiti bọjọ alu kùma ñ'eju omi n.<ref name=":82" />{{rp|560}} amonẹ wèwè efù [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] ad'eju kpáí ọbata omi eyì economiki.<ref name=":6">IWMI (2007) ''[https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/assessment/files_new/synthesis/Summary_SynthesisBook.pdf Water for Food, Water for Life: A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture]''. London: Earthscan, and Colombo: International Water Management Institute.</ref>{{rp|11}} Omi ẹfẹ ki defu ojanẹ wewe ñyọñyọ ki bọjọ ñwù amonẹ ku ma du chẹñwu du efu ọdọ wewe ki legwudu. Ugbo ele omi Kiya nyaramonè chitodu èkpayiló kidagbagba egba kpai ugbo kamonè atène omi, manyu Iko kpai ugbo komidè.<ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|last1=Mekonnen|first1=Mesfin M.|last2=Hoekstra|first2=Arjen Y.|date=2016|title=Four billion people facing severe water scarcity|journal=Science Water Stress Advances|language=en|volume=2|issue=2|pages=e1500323|bibcode=2016SciA....2E0323M|doi=10.1126/sciadv.1500323|issn=2375-2548|pmc=4758739|pmid=26933676}}</ref> One of the main causes of the increase in global water demand is the [[Population growth|increase in the number of people]]. Others are the rise in living conditions, changing diets (to more animal products),<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last1=Liu|first1=Junguo|last2=Yang|first2=Hong|last3=Gosling|first3=Simon N.|last4=Kummu|first4=Matti|last5=Flörke|first5=Martina|last6=Pfister|first6=Stephan|last7=Hanasaki|first7=Naota|last8=Wada|first8=Yoshihide|last9=Zhang|first9=Xinxin|last10=Zheng|first10=Chunmiao|last11=Alcamo|first11=Joseph|date=2017|title=Water scarcity assessments in the past, present, and future: Review on Water Scarcity Assessment|journal=Earth's Future|language=en|volume=5|issue=6|pages=545–559|doi=10.1002/2016EF000518|pmc=6204262|pmid=30377623}}</ref> and expansion of [[Irrigation|irrigated agriculture]].<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal|last=Vorosmarty|first=C. J.|date=2000-07-14|title=Global Water Resources: Vulnerability from Climate Change and Population Growth|url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.289.5477.284|journal=Science|volume=289|issue=5477|pages=284–288|doi=10.1126/science.289.5477.284|pmid=10894773|bibcode=2000Sci...289..284V|s2cid=37062764}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ercin|first1=A. Ertug|last2=Hoekstra|first2=Arjen Y.|date=2014|title=Water footprint scenarios for 2050: A global analysis|journal=Environment International|language=en|volume=64|pages=71–82|doi=10.1016/j.envint.2013.11.019|pmid=24374780|doi-access=free|bibcode=2014EnInt..64...71E}}</ref> [[Climate change]] (including [[droughts]] or [[floods]]), [[deforestation]], [[water pollution]] and wasteful use of water can also mean there is not enough water.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|year=2013|title=Water Scarcity. Threats|url=http://worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021012358/http://worldwildlife.org/threats/water-scarcity|archive-date=21 October 2013|access-date=20 October 2013|work=WWF}}</ref> These variations in scarcity may also be a function of prevailing [[economic policy]] and planning approaches. Water scarcity assessments look at many types of information. They include green water ([[soil moisture]]), [[water quality]], environmental flow requirements, and [[Virtual water|virtual water trade]].<ref name=":11" /> ''Water stress'' is one parameter to measure water scarcity. It is useful in the context of [[Sustainable Development Goal 6]].<ref name=":172" /> Half a billion people live in areas with severe water scarcity throughout the year,<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":11" /> and around four billion people face severe water scarcity at least one month per year.<ref name=":7" /><ref name="weforum17">{{cite web|date=23 March 2017|title=How do we prevent today's water crisis becoming tomorrow's catastrophe?|url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/03/building-freshwater-resilience-to-anticipate-and-address-water-crises/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230115222/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/03/building-freshwater-resilience-to-anticipate-and-address-water-crises/|archive-date=30 December 2017|access-date=30 December 2017|publisher=World Economic Forum}}</ref> Half of the world's [[Metropolis|largest cities]] experience water scarcity.<ref name="weforum17" /> There are 2.3 billion people who reside in nations with water scarcities (meaning less than 1700 m<sup>3</sup> of water per person per year).<ref name=":68">{{Cite web|title=Wastewater resource recovery can fix water insecurity and cut carbon emissions|url=https://www.eib.org/en/essays/wastewater-resource-recovery|access-date=2022-08-29|website=European Investment Bank|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' 2005-2015. Focus Areas: Water scarcity|url=https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml|access-date=2022-08-29|website=www.un.org|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S LAND AND WATER RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE|url=https://www.fao.org/3/i1688e/i1688e.pdf}}</ref> There are different ways to reduce water scarcity. It can be done through supply and demand side management, cooperation between countries and [[water conservation]]. Expanding sources of usable water can help. [[Reclaimed water|Reusing wastewater]] and [[desalination]] are ways to do this. Others are reducing [[water pollution]] and changes to the virtual water trade. {{TOC limit|3}} gmqs0fw5q9mo3lgp3ohr9laf9yiddru 0 1225 30029 30028 2024-07-07T11:37:43Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1232572231|EToilet]]" 30029 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:EToilet.jpg|thumb|An eToilet, installed on a street in India]] Sheliga eyi kọmputa baki '''eToilet''' chi agunu sheliga eyi ki tọ ọtakala of ku ma du chekwu efu India. Unana efu edu chekwu eyi eToilets ki dẹyi Chi atodu ku ma jẹ dama kpai Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (eyi ki ami ẹnẹfu dọ ki, the Clean India Mission) atodu ku ma reduce ichi eyi echechu ugbo ọtakala . g2o1hgc1b7y6nn7ojyju8s4gkkrj00n 0 1226 30144 30143 2024-07-08T10:50:11Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Legacy */ 30144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Má bí Audu Bako''' ódò 1924 í la kwú ódò 1980. Ukólò kí Audu na ché chí ukólò police, Audu ñwo chí govonor ejodudu utechí military regimu Yakubu Godwin. Ma nyí [[Kano State|Kano state]] gwí region north.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm |title=Nigerian States |publisher=WorldStatesmen |accessdate=16 May 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100528072649/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm| archivedate= 28 May 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Ma b Audo Bako odo1924 efewo [[Kaduna]] barracki ami police. Ugbo ki attah nwu gwo chi [[Argungu]], [[Kebbi State]], atta nwu che chi ukolo kpai police todo '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́fa le ma chi dago ki chi agboji''' [[Sabon Gari]] [[Kaduna State]]. Iye nwu chi Dije ma do Iye nwu gwi [[Kumbotso]] Local Government, [[Kano State]]. Iye iye nwu gwi [[Gezawa]] Local Government, Kano State. Ugbo ki chi unyi ukoche chi Kaduna Government School kpai Zaria Middle School.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Paden |first=John N. |url=http://archive.org/details/ethnicenterprise00ligh |title=Religion and political culture in Kano |date=1973 |publisher=Berkeley, University of California Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-520-01738-2}}</ref> Ma di Bako ukolo Nigeria police efi ochu eke fa odo 1942, BAko mu di instructor police a di oda nwi amone Kaduna Police College, Alu ki de pe ma di ukolo duputy commissioner police nwu, ma mu du chi aboji t Native Authority police [[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]] akwobi<ref name="paden">{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/ethnicenterprise00ligh/page/339 339ff] |title=Religion and political culture in Kano |url=https://archive.org/details/ethnicenterprise00ligh/page/339 |url-access=registration |author=John N. Paden |publisher=University of California Press |year=1973 |ISBN=0-520-01738-2 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ==Governor Ojane Kano== Odo 1967 ma fu chi dago ki chi govonor soja Kano state fi ochu ekelu odo 1967, Bako undertook reforms of the local governments which had been dominated by the traditional [[emirs]].<ref name="paden" /> Bako ki Unyi omemele ku ma du mi ugbo Kano wewe. state Secretariat ([[Audu Bako Secretariat]]) kpai [[Audu Bako School of Agriculture]] ki di [[Dambatta]] ma du ko odu nwu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html |title=Brief History of Kano 999 to 2003 |publisher=Kano State Government |author=Ibrahim Ado-Kurawa |accessdate=16 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501081940/http://www.kanostate.net/profile.html |archivedate=1 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ma nwi di [[Kano Zoological Park|Kano Zoo]] ko du nwu ge.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-23 |title=Stop the Axe: Kano Zoological and Botanical Garden next on line of destruction |url=https://kanofocus.com/2020/12/23/stop-the-axe-kano-zoological-and-botanical-garden-next-on-line-of-destruction/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Kano Focus |language=en-US |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608161709/https://kanofocus.com/2020/12/23/stop-the-axe-kano-zoological-and-botanical-garden-next-on-line-of-destruction/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bako chi ene ki ya nweju ki abo bule ku ma loti unyi ukoche i che.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/42915/1/Yerimas-madness/Page1.html |title=Yerima's madness |author=Waheed Odusile |date=13 April 2010 |work=The Nation |accessdate=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312055845/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/42915/1/Yerimas-madness/Page1.html |archivedate=12 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> Bako nyi unyi ukoche primary, secondary kpai teachers training colleges nyi abobule kpai ami moto.<ref>{{cite book |page=105 |title=Women, the state, and development |author1=Sue Ellen M. Charlton |author2=Jana Matson Everett |author3=Kathleen A. Staudt |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1989 |ISBN=0-7914-0064-6}}</ref> Boko chi ene ki che nwu ma ku ma chane tourism Kono state odo1967.<ref>{{cite book |page=77 |title=Kano State, 20 years of progress |author=Mohammed Mousa-Booth |publisher=Kano State, Ministry of Home Affairs, Information, and Culture |year=1987}}</ref> Boko nyi oji ukolo ku ma do Trade kpai Industry Division ofe [[Ministry of Finance (Nigeria)|Ministry of Finance]] odo 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kanotourism.org/business.html |title=Business |publisher=Kano State Tourism |accessdate=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101093219/http://kanotourism.org/business.html |archivedate=1 November 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> Odo 1969 Bako chane nyi [[Bagauda Dam]] todu ku ma neke supply Kadawa Irrigation Project,ti [[Kano Irrigation Project]]. gwi odo 1970 ati odo 1973, utechi nwu nwo nyi [[Tiga Dam]], todu ku ma neke lu che oko nyoyo gwi [[irrigation]] project.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |title=Food Security and Kano Irrigation Project |work=Daily Trust |author=Ujudud Shariff |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=16 May 2010 |archive-date=19 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319112921/http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Odu ku ma du ko chi attah Kano's green revolution.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200101290077.html |title=Heroes of the 20th Century: Alhaji Audu Bako |work=Vanguard |author=Dele Shobowale |date=28 January 2001 |accessdate=16 May 2010 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015045357/http://allafrica.com/stories/200101290077.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ama ami dams ki nyi chane ya chi iyanyi nwi [[Hadejia-Nguru wetlands]]..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/Barbier/Publications/Upstream%20Dams%20and%20Downstream%20Water%20Allocation%20-071703.pdf |title=Upstream Dams and Downstream Water Allocation – The Case of the Hadejia'Jama'are Floodplain, Northern Nigeria |author=Edward B Barbier |publisher=Department of Economics and Finance, University of Wyoming |date=7 November 2002 |accessdate=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013614/http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/Barbier/Publications/Upstream%20Dams%20and%20Downstream%20Water%20Allocation%20-071703.pdf |archivedate=4 June 2011 }}</ref> Ma gwo na Tomas Danbatta Water Supply Scheme, ma la nwo chane project le ge odo 2008, ma chane du supply omi ki amone amo nwi [[Dambatta]], [[Makoda]]<nowiki/>kpai [[Minjibir]] local government areas. [[Hassan Lemu]] chi ene ki chi Provincial Secretary nwu, Audi Howediy chi Secretary eyi Military Government (SMG), Bashari Gumel chi Principal Secretary, Muhammadu Ibrahim chi Secretary t Kano State Executive Council 1968–1969, Sabo Sarki Mohammed chi Press Secretary, Ibrahim Bello kpai Isyaku Umar Tofa chi served Principal Private Secretary, ami Personal Secretaries nwu chi Abba Dutse, Babagana Adamu kpai Umaru Abdulwahab, Ami Chief Protocol nwu chi Ali Ahmed kpai Ismaila Yaro Dandago.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200901160016.html |title=How Kano Observed New Islamic Year |work=Daily Trust |author=Sule Ya'u Sule Suleysule |date=16 January 2009 |accessdate=16 May 2010 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015045403/http://allafrica.com/stories/200901160016.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Legacy== Ukolo ti Bako no odo 1975 alu ku ma chi coup ki di [[Murtala Muhammed]] wi oji ofe, i la chen li uche oko [[Sokoto State]]. Eko ki gwu chi odo 1980, ami oma ki ne ka ki gwu chi ami oma mi egwaka. Alu ki kwa ma fi odu Tiga dam kpailo ti odu nwu Audu Bako dam.<ref>{{cite book |page=71 |title=Africa who's who, Volume 1 |author=Raph Uwechue |publisher=Africa Journal Ltd. for Africa Books Ltd. |year=1981 |ISBN=0-903274-14-0}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Sport/Polo/5439672-147/Boys,_What_boys___.csp |title=Boys, What boys |author=Ukeme Ekpenyong |date=17 July 2009 |work=Next |accessdate=16 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231843/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Sport/Polo/5439672-147/Boys%2C_What_boys___.csp |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df=dmy }}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |page=66 |title=Muslim women sing: Hausa popular song |author=Beverly Blow Mack |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=2004 |ISBN=0-253-21729-6}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Governors of Kano State}} {{Nigeria Gowon Governors}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bako, Audu}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:Governors of Kano State]] [[Category:People from Sokoto State]] [[Category:Nigerian farmers]] [[Category:Nigerian police officers]] [[Category:People from Kaduna]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Category:20th-century farmers]] [[Category:Hausa people]] rq9j5e73jrtedtlrw62v4hahw7fhkbz 0 1227 30149 30148 2024-07-08T11:44:32Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233180931|Babban Gona]]" 30149 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="4" |Babban Gona | colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" |[[File:Babban_Gona_Logo.png|frameless]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Company type | class="infobox-data category" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |Social enterprise |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Industry | class="infobox-data category" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |Agriculture |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Founded | class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |2012 |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Founder | class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |Kola Masha, [[Lola Masha]] |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Headquarters | class="infobox-data label" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |Nigeria |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="padding-right: 0.5em;" |Website | class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.35em;" |www.babbangona.com |} '''Ofe ''Babban Gona''''', ali ichi [[akechi]] chi oko egbiti. Babban Gona chi oji ukolo ku ma supportu ame luche keke ku ma di ojena Nigeria atodu ku ma ni le gwi oko ma.<ref name="CNN">https://www.edition.cnn.com/2020/06/08/africa/babban-gona-nigeria/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.ft.com/content/5a639ff4-30ad-11e2-bd24-00144feab7de</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-agriculture-insight-idUSBRE96305A20130704</ref><ref>https://www.christenseninstitute.org/blog/innovators-creating-prosperity-babban-gona/</ref><ref>https://taat-africa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Scale-Up-Sourcebook_PDF-1.pdf</ref><ref name="pwc">https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/assets/pdf/lesg-companies-to-inspire-africa-2019.pdf</ref> == Ola Igbele == Eko ku ma nyi Babban Gona chi odo 2012, ene ki nyi chi Kola Masha, enwu ki di ibefu nwu ki nyi chi ki promoti with agriculturemanyi ki amone ki li ukolo wewe ojane Nigeria.<ref name="forbes">https://www.forbes.com/sites/willyfoote/2018/05/30/meet-the-nigerian-entrepreneur-depriving-boko-haram-of-new-recruits/</ref> Kola chane dodo efewo keke ki di ejowo Northern part of Nigeria, .<ref name="forbes" /> Abakwane Babban Gona chane At inception, Babban Gona support amone 100 Kaduna State, Nigeria.<ref> https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/464903-outgrower-programmes-and-fortunes-of-smallholder-farmers-in-nigeria-role-of-financial-institutions.html/</ref> Abajio Babban Gona di ami state mi egwelu Abuja, Adamawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Bauchi, [[Plateau state|Plateau]] kpai Jigawa states. Abajio company Babban Gona a provide support nwi omeluche ki ti 110,000 .<ref> https://editor.guardian.ng/news/our-commitment-to-reduce-unemployment-through-agriculture-is-real/</ref> Efi ochu ekele odo 2017, Babban Gona mudi Social Enterprise ejodudu ki ji awordu Skoll Foundation Awards. efi odo 2017, Babban Gona gbi $2.5m investment gwi Global Innovation Fund.<ref>https://www.globalinnovation.fund/investments/babban-gona</ref> == Alu ku ma chi Ukolo le == Ami enwu mele ki Babban Gona gwonwu ku ma drive success nwi ami eluche keke chi :<ref>https://babbangona.com/our-model/</ref> # Ukoche # Oko edu nw ma # eluche oko # support kpai e harvest kpai ebu ma ta Babban Gona a supportu ami eleuche keke kpai enwu ki enefu ado "Trust Groups", kpai ami eluchegrassroots level farmer cooperatives.<ref>https://www.sunnewsonline.com/560000-youths-to-secure-jobs-through-babban-gona-mastercard-foundation-partnership/</ref> Ami eluchi ki dabi eta kpai elu, ku ma chi agboji trust group efu ma, ku ma chi che nwu ki passi interview agronomic knowledge test kpai ene ku ma ne kpai alu.<ref name="researchgate" /> che nwu ku ma fi trust group nyi, ami member ku ma defu trust group ma na ko ma A- agronomy, financial literacy, alu ku ma chi business le kpai alu ku ma neke chi agoji le gwi unyi ukoche BG Farm university platform.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351626819</ref> == References == tda4fktrpiodfd1o9daz519cfvz4dr0 0 1228 30001 2024-07-06T20:38:52Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1229583546|Ibrahim Dada]]" 30001 wikitext text/x-wiki   Eneki ya chi Ukólò Air Commodore ii chi Ukólò kpa kù mà do '''Ibrahim Dada''' chí administrator í ché ójàné Borno State, Nigeria gwí efú ochù ékégwéji ódò 1993 atí ochù ékéla ódò 1996, eko utechí soja General Sani Abacha.Egba lé Ibrahim chí Group Captain egba kù mà dí Ukólò govonor ñwu. A pragmatic man, he made his priority, the completion of all viable projects that his predecessors had started before considering any new projects. In June 1999, he was required to retire, as were all other former military administrators. b5ujd0b3uqi7eczr10tga4jm3ufozqh 0 1229 30014 2024-07-06T20:53:44Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1168041925|Onyeka Akumah]]" 30014 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ma bí Onyeka Akumah''' ochù ékégwa nolu mí ogwu nyo’ka ódò 1984. Ukólò kí ya ché chí aja ya ñya, ya chi Ukólò lugbo ókò, ya ñwo chí ukólò kpaí real estate manyí Ukólò kí lí ugbo éñwu ulé ya ñwo chí ukólò lugbo newsí gé. He is popularly known as the founder of Treepz Inc. Prior to founding his company in 2019, Onyeka Akumah was the CEO of Farmcrowdy. He is credited to have been involved in the success of various tech and e-commerce companies in Africa where he held positions and contributed to their growths. h62wpfk9bivwrb59w7roqd9nxovfpaf 0 1230 30016 2024-07-07T05:24:28Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 Created page with "{{Short description|Nigerian government-sponsored development bank}} {{Infobox company | name = Bank of Agriculture | type = [[State owned company]] | industry = [[Finance]] | predecessor = National Agriculture and Cooperative Bank, People's Bank and the Family Economic Advancement Project | founded = {{Start date and age|2000}} | hq_location_city = [[Kaduna]] | hq_location_country = [[Nigeria]] | key_people = Alwan Ali Hassan (Managing Director/CEO) | products = [[Loan]..." 30016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian government-sponsored development bank}} {{Infobox company | name = Bank of Agriculture | type = [[State owned company]] | industry = [[Finance]] | predecessor = National Agriculture and Cooperative Bank, People's Bank and the Family Economic Advancement Project | founded = {{Start date and age|2000}} | hq_location_city = [[Kaduna]] | hq_location_country = [[Nigeria]] | key_people = Alwan Ali Hassan (Managing Director/CEO) | products = [[Loan]]s | owner = Nigerian Federal Ministry of Finance (60%) and [[Central Bank of Nigeria]] (40%) | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = | website = {{website |https://boanig.com/}} }} '''Bank of Agriculture''' is a [[nigeria|Nigerian]] government sponsored [[development bank]] that provides credit facilities to both small and large scale farmers and small businesses within rural areas. An outcome of a restructuring of government sponsored microcredit institutions, the bank was formed in 2000 and assumed the assets of the National Agriculture and Cooperative Bank, People's Bank and the Family Economic Advancement Project.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpri.org/publication/agricultural-public-spending-nigeria |title=Agricultural public spending in Nigeria |website=www.ifpri.org |access-date=2018-07-09}}</ref> ==History== BOA's history can be traced to the establishment of Nigerian Agriculture Bank (NAB) in 1972 which became operational in 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://boanig.com/history/ |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=Bank of Agriculture, BOA – Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> NAB was a government initiative to fund agriculture development projects in the country, in particular small-scale farm holders that may not have enough collateral to obtain credit facilities from commercial banks.<ref name="biyo">{{Cite journal |last=Olubiyo |first=S. O. |last2=Hill |first2=G. P. |title=Beyond the Risk Factor: Bank Lending to Small-Scale Peasant Farms in Nigeria |date=2003 |journal=African Review of Money Finance and Banking |pages=5–22|jstor=23026310 }}</ref> At the time, many farmers were considered high risk borrowers by commercial lenders and NAB was established to provide [[Microcredit]] to small farmers and on-lending to agricultural firms. In 1977, when [[Umaru Mutallab]] was cooperatives minister, the government of Nigeria (FGN) initiated new guidelines for financing cooperatives. In addition, FGN provided additional capital to NAB to support cooperative societies in the country.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=NBD Business News |magazine=Nigerian business digest |edition=February/March |location=[Lagos |publisher=Universal Publications] |date=1977 |page=3}}</ref> Subsequently, NAB was transformed to become the Nigerian Agriculture and Cooperative Bank. The government also specified new guidelines for commercial banks to set aside a minimum percentage of their loan portfolio to the agricultural sector. Banks that were unable to meet the threshold transferred the remainder of funds to the central bank for onward disbursement to farmers through NACB.<ref name="biyo" /> In 2000, the government merged the activities of NACB, People's Bank and Family Economic Advancement Programme to form the Nigerian Agriculture, Cooperative and Rural Development Bank. Prior to the merger, All three entities engaged in [[Microfinance|micro-financing]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Imhanlahimi |first=Joseph E. |last2=Idolor |first2=Eseoghene Joseph |date=2010-06-04 |title=Poverty Alleviation Through Micro Financing in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges |language=en |location=Rochester, NY|ssrn=1689893 |journal=Journal of Financial Management & Analysis }}</ref> BOA has struggled to control the number of non-performing loans in its portfolio, which has hampered its ability to provide sustainable support to the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://sunnewsonline.com/how-n40bn-non-performing-loans-crippled-bank-of-agriculture/ |title=How N40bn non-performing loans crippled Bank of Agriculture - The Sun News |date=2017-07-21 |work=The Sun News |access-date=2018-07-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{morecat|date=November 2021}} [[Category:Agriculture in Nigeria]] [[Category:Banks established in 2000]] [[Category:Banks of Nigeria]] 0eruq6p2ut4p0u501gwns1yomz1pg17 0 1232 30526 30525 2024-07-12T10:42:26Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 30526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|9.5667|N|9.0833|E|source:dewiki_region:NG-PL_scale:200000_type:mountain|format=dms|display=title}} {{Infobox ecoregion | name = Jos Plateau<br><small>Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic</small> | image = Hills in the eastern part of the city, Jos (07).jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Hillside near [[Jos]] | map = Image:AT1010 map.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of the Jos Plateau | biogeographic_realm = [[Afrotropical realm|Afrotropical]] | biome = [[montane grasslands and shrublands]] | border = [[Guinean forest-savanna mosaic]] | border1 = [[West Sudanian savanna]] | area = 13,281 | country = [[Nigeria]] | state = [[Plateau State|Plateau]] | state1 = [[Bauchi State|Bauchi]] | state2 = [[Kaduna State|Kaduna]] | region_type = | bird_species = | mammal_species = | habitat_loss = | habitat_loss_ref = | conservation = Critical/endangered<ref name = wwf>{{WWF ecoregion|id=at1010|name=Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic}}</ref> |protected = 1,199 km<sup>2</sup> (9 |protected_ref = )<ref name=dinerstein>{{cite journal | first1=Eric | last1=Dinerstein | first2=David | last2=Olson | display-authors=etal | year=2017 | title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm | journal=BioScience | volume=67 | issue=6 | date=June 2017 | pages=534–545 | doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014| pmid=28608869 | pmc=5451287 | doi-access=free }} Supplemental material 2 table S1b.</ref> |embedded = }} The '''Jos Plateau''' chi [[plateau]] ki d'iba alimeji eyi Nigeria. The Plateau le ni odunwu kwi [[Plateau State]] Igbo ki dẹ kpai ma nwọ dọ lubi state's capital ñwu, [[Jos]]. The plateau chu'nyi ñwu abo ichi kpai abo iche ojoji. The plateau's [[Montane ecosystems|montane]] grasslands, [[savanna]]s, kpai forests chi unyi nwụ ami uchẹ ichi egbe Koso ami ẹla ki fi tu kwi efu ami surrounding lowlands kpai oñwu chi ijile the Jos Plateau forest-savanna mosaic [[ecoregion]]. Adiko ẹgba uchanẹ eyi 20th century, abo Britain dí efewo Jos nyanẹ ki chi tin-mining metropolis. Amonẹ wewe ku ma kwi Southern kpai Northern Nigeria ma wi Jos ku ma chi ukọlọ kpai aja enya atodu tin industry ki dị plateau lẹ.<ref>Freund William (1986), “Theft and Social Protest among the Tin Miners of Northern Nigeria,” in Donald Crummey (ed.), Banditry, Rebellion and Social Protest in Africa, Oxford: James Curney, pp. 49-63</ref> Idi'eju ọwọ North-Central Nigeria, ogbegbele lẹ che ni ami uwo oji Plateau lẹ. Atodu ami anẹ ichi wewe ki nẹ kpai ugo utọ ñwu , Jos Plateau lẹ, mu di ugbo ki amonẹ awa tigo ñwu. ==Unabẹ anẹ== I ni uñwa eyi 8600&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> kpai ini 300–600 m [[escarpment]]s li eti ọmẹ ñwu. I ni average altitude eyi 1,280 m, ki ni anẹ ki nana ti 1,000 m le, ki ti edu le yi Nigeria, ki ni high point eyi 1,829 m, efu [[Shere Hills]]. Ami ajị wewe ni ẹtiẹ ma kwi plateau lẹ. === Alụ anẹ ki che === Jos Plateau lẹ chẹ gba nyọwọ kpai ami uwo ojoji mẹta. Ami [[granite]]s ku ma chi ogijo dẹ kwi ẹgba late Cambrian kpai Ordovician. Ami granites ku ma chimọtọ a'chi emplacements dating nwụ Jurassic kpai onwu da ma chi ọwọ ka efu [[Aïr Mountains|Aïr Massif]] ki dị central [[Sahara]]. I nwọ ni volcanoes wewe kpai sheets of basalt extruded since the Pliocene.<ref>Morgan, W.T.W. (1983) ''Nigeria''. Longman, London.</ref> Ami granites eyi imọtọ che ni [[tin]] ki ma gwa dufu kwi ẹgba abakwanẹ eyi 20th century, adiko kpai ubi ọfẹ ami ẹnẹfu.<ref name="pasquini">{{cite journal | last1 = Pasquini | first1 = MW | last2 = Alexander | first2 = MJ | date = 2005 | title = Soil fertility management strategies on the Jos Plateau: the need for integrating 'empirical' and 'scientific' knowledge in agricultural development | url = | journal = Geographical Journal | volume = 171 | issue = 2 | pages = 112–124 | bibcode = | doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00154.x }}</ref> == Ubọla kpai Ukpuna Ọmọ == Climate ki dị oji plateau lẹ chi tropical ama ọnwụ aridọdọ ti ami anẹ kibọ ki d'iba nwụ le. Average temperatures range from 15.5&nbsp;°C to 18.5&nbsp;°C in the coolest months to 27.5&nbsp;°C to 30.5&nbsp;°C during the hottest months. Rainfall ranges from 2,000&nbsp;mm per year in the southwest to 1,500&nbsp;mm or less in the drier northeast. Rainfall for the town of Jos averages 1,411&nbsp;mm per year. Rainfall is highly seasonal, falling mostly between June and September with July and August the wettest months. Moisture-bearing winds come from the south and west, and rainfall is higher on the windward south- and west-facing slopes.<ref name = wwf/> ==Flora kpai fauna== {{Further|Guinean forest–savanna mosaic}} The natural vegetation eyi ogbegbele lẹ chi agulu [[Forest–savanna mosaic|mosaic of savanna, open woodland, and forest]]. Uche eyi amonẹ chẹ fi ami oli ki dị plateau lẹ bu lọ, kpai ojile plateau lẹ ajọyi mu di anẹ egbe gbagada. Ugbo re ki bọ ki chi oli d'efu nwụ kpai oko du gbo ki amonẹ ma ne ke lo nyonyo ni, agunu southern kpai western escarpments, eti ami aji, kpai ọgane ami okwute lile.<ref name = wwf/> Plateau lẹ chi unyi West Africa’s only population eyi [[klipspringer]] (''Oreotragus oreotragus''), kpamani ami endemic birds kpai ami mammals wewe, agunu ami [[Nigerian mole-rat]] (''Cryptomys foxi''), [[Fox's shaggy rat]] (''Dasymys foxi''), [[rock firefinch]] (''Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis''), kpai [[Jos Plateau indigobird]] (''Vidua maryae'').<ref name="wwf" /> ==Amonẹ == {{Further|Platoid languages}} The Jos Plateau Deji ọwọ Nigerian [[Middle Belt]], kpai ogbegbele lẹ ku ma chẹ ma ma nwụ cultural diversity, it is unusually diverse. Barbour et al. (1982:49) show over 60 ethno-linguistic groups on the plateau.<ref>{{Cite book|last=State.|first=Better Life Programme (Nigeria). Plateau|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/29704741|title=Traditional dishes, snacks, drinks & herbs from Plateau State.|date=c. 1992|publisher=[Better Life Programme, Plateau State]|oclc=29704741}}</ref> Ojile ichi eyi plateau lẹ chi eyi Chadic family,<ref>Isichei, Elizabeth (1982). "Introduction". In ''Studies in the History of Plateau State'', Nigeria, ed. by [[Elizabeth Isichei]], pp 1–57. Macmillan, London.</ref> ki d'efu Afro-Asiatic family. Ami ichi mejeji kuma Nana tule efu Plateau lẹ chi [[Berom people|Berom]], ki di northern Plateau, kpai [[Angas people|Ngas]] ki di southeast. Ami ichi re ki dọ mọ chi Mwaghavul, Pyem, Ron, [[Afusari|Afizere]], Anaguta, Aten, [[Irigwe people|Irigwe]], Chokfem, [[Kofyar]], Kulere, Miship, Mupun kpai Montol. Amone 3.2 million ku ma du State lẹ, ma chẹ ti ọlọpu mi 50 le ku ma kwi efu ami chi mi 374 ki dị Nigeria, i jẹnwu kimu di version Nigeria re alụ variety.<ref>Madueke Kingsley (2018), “Routing Ethnic Violence in a Divided City: Walking in the Footsteps of Armed Mobs in Jos, Nigeria”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 56(3):443-470</ref> Ka du manyu, State lẹ chi unyi nwụ abo ku ma wewe kuma kwi Hausa-Fulani, Igbo, kpai Yoruba (also known as farmers as opposed to herders who go around).[10] Jos Plateau chi unyi nwu ancient [[Nok culture]], kuma má má atodu terracotta artwork. Anubi British colonization eyi Nigeria, Jos Plateau mu di mining region ka kpai ugbo igo akoko ka ki di Nigeria, ama touristic activity was impeded in early 21st century by a new conflict between Christians and Muslims as a result of tribal and political differences between the inhabitants of the Jos Plateau. ==Threats and conservation== The Jos plateau is a heavily populated area with loss of native savanna and woodland to farmland conversion and firewood collection; remaining native fauna is predominantly limited to small areas in the more remote areas and river embankments. There is currently no conservation program for this ecoregion. Due to [[tin mining]] activity some 320&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> of agricultural land has been disturbed.<ref name="pasquini" /> The situation has been improved since by local farmers due to usage of traditional as well as modern fertilisation methods which combined includes manure, urban waste ash and inorganic fertilizers.<ref name="pasquini" /> Approximately 1,199&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, or 9%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas.<ref name="dinerstein" /> Protected areas include the Jarawa Hill, Jere, Rafin Bawa, Panshanu, Guram River, Assob Bachit, Kurra Jekko, and Abak River forest reserves.<ref>UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area Profile for Nigeria from the World Database of Protected Areas, September 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} * Barbour, K.M., et al., editors. 1982 ''Nigeria in Maps''. Hodder and Stoughton, London. *{{cite encyclopedia |year= |title =Jos Plateau |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9043989/Jos-Plateau}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{cite gvp|name=Jos Plateau|vn=224060|access-date=2021-06-24}} * {{WWF ecoregion|id=at1010|name=Jos Plateau forest-grassland mosaic}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Afromontane ecoregions]] [[Category:Afrotropical ecoregions]] [[Category:Ecoregions of Nigeria]] [[Category:Montane grasslands and shrublands]] [[Category:Plateaus of Nigeria]] [[Category:Plateau State]] [[Category:Volcanoes of Nigeria]] [[Category:Archaeological sites of Western Africa]] sfvdiivcaxmpnqf4r5rdgq5ju8c38js 0 1233 31783 30343 2024-07-29T21:51:38Z Charipearl 51 31783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Drought_in_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Ukpata efu Naijiria ]]   Ukpata ki gbanẹ efu Naijiria jẹ ñwu anẹ ki chẹ nya rù ùkọlọ oko kpai añyẹla enẹ. ọgba taki ami eluchẹ oko kpai ami ẹla li anẹ uchẹ duu ma lo ti efu ewo titọ, tódù lẹ i la jeñwù ujá kpai iyañyi k'ì dẹ ọmọ lẹ ìkó tiko uja agbagba amì eluchẹ oko kpaì ami ẹla che wewe jọ efu ọdọ mèjí ki legwudu i. Aluka amonẹ wewe ki ti 2,000 le kwu efu ọdọ 2018. Ama uwewe amonẹ ku ma d'efu Plateau State yì Naijiria defu efu ewó lẹ ta tódù ki ch'uñyi nwu ma. Ẹgba du k'í ewó dù ójanẹ lẹ jó kpai una, ma ñọ dabi fuñyi ma ñọche etìtọ ge. Dabu alu ki abo National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) dutẹ ejugede kakini aluka di dabu 900,000 km2 anẹ egbe savanna kwubi yi ojanẹ Africa ch'anẹ ki chè kpabiẹ Akw'ẹgba abakwanẹ ọdọ 1960 kpai 1986 todu ukpata k'ì dẹ iko tẹ iko du (O'Connor ọdọ 1995). Ukpata ch'ẹñwu ogbogaga ki a che ojanẹ Naijiria ki la chẹñwu.Efu ewo arid kpai semiarid bìẹnẹ ti south le. Efu Northern Nigeria, ukpata ojoji ojoji ki wa che mu rida ti ọbata lile efu ọdọ 1914, 1924, 1935, 1943, 1951–1954, 1972–1973, Mortimore 1989 kpai 1991–1995 (Tarhule kpai Woo 1997). Dabi alu ki ujiwe ki abo SBMIntel che efu ugwẹta mebie efu Naijiria ka, amì chi Africa-focused research firm, i kakini dabi 79% amì eluchẹ n'iyañyi lefu ukpata kpai omi lile ki kpẹñyubiẹ efu ọdọ 2020. Dabi 26.3% amónẹ efu ma chọbata nana todi k'ẹñwu oko ma gba kpabie. Dabi 52.60% n'iyañyi, dabalu ki 21.1% ma n'iyañyi du n. Ukọchẹ lẹ ma dọ ki "Nigerians just want to eat," lugbo amẹñwu du ki ami eluchẹ alefu ñwu lugbo oko kpai food ọgwu, ki neke jeñwù ùjẹñwù ki dẹ ugbo du ojanẹ ilẹ. Ma m'udu dufu efu ochui. == Ẹñwù ki che == Ukpata jẹ ñwu uñyọgba ki ámonẹ atene todu ki buma jọ rida ójanẹ ilẹ-i du.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hassan|first1=A. G.|last2=Fullen|first2=M. A.|last3=Oloke|first3=D.|date=2019-03-01|title=Problems of drought and its management in Yobe State, Nigeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094718300653|journal=Weather and Climate Extremes|language=en|volume=23|pages=100192|doi=10.1016/j.wace.2019.100192|bibcode=2019WCE....2300192H|issn=2212-0947|hdl=2436/622233|s2cid=134464604|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Ẹñwù árídá ogbogaga ki ukpata che ojanẹ Northern Naijiria chẹ tẹ ejugede efu ọdọ wewe, ila fu amẹñwu ọkọ chaka du kpabie. Ẹgba ukpata ch'iko ki [[precipitation|ẹñwu du]], ma defu akpa-ñ takì ya jẹñwu k'omi ki wè lọ yì ogbegbele lẹ.Ya jeñwù ọbata omi ki dẹ mañyi amẹñwu oko du akpabiẹ tódù tódù k'omi ma lọ kìa bọjọ-ñ.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} Experts have labeled the 2022 floods in Nigeria as the most severe since 2012. These floods have devastated crops on more than 500,000 hectares of farmlands, affecting numerous smallholder and commercial farmers throughout the country.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Seven major ways climate change affects Nigerians - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/seven-major-ways-climate-change-affects-nigerians/|access-date=2023-08-03|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> Ugwẹta [[Sokoto State|Sokoto]], [[Katsina State|Katsina]], [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]], [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]], [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]] kpai [[Kano State|Kano]] efu north-west mañyi [[Borno State|Borno]], [[Yobe State|Yobe]], [[Gombe State|Gombe]], [[Bauchi State|Bauchi]] kpai ugwẹta [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]] ọwọ north-east ójanẹ Naìjìrìa che ùgbó ki ukpata dẹ ololo-i.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-09-13|title=Nigeria: Alert – Drought to affect northern states – NEMA – Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-alert-drought-affect-northern-states-nema|access-date=2023-09-20|website=reliefweb.int|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-09-13|title=Nigeria: Alert – Drought to affect northern states – NEMA – Nigeria {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/nigeria-alert-drought-affect-northern-states-nema|access-date=2023-09-30|website=reliefweb.int|language=en}}</ref> == Ákpá == Ọwẹ achanẹ ukpoji óchù ẹgwaka kpai álumèjí ochu Ẹta ójanẹ Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harmattan {{!}} Origin, Effects, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/harmattan|access-date=2023-09-30|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Iko kìbọ ya jẹñwu dust storms or sandstorms ki dẹ ugbo du. Afù ki a jù i kó du anẹñwù uñwa ki uná ájálá ájo ki nana i la kpẹñwu oko biẹ. == Ujọ Gomẹti == Abo National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations, efu ọdọ 2011 tódù ku ma d'ẹñwù ñọche ojanẹ Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations, 2011 (S.I. No. 13 of 2011). {{!}} UNEP Law and Environment Assistance Platform|url=https://leap.unep.org/countries/ng/national-legislation/national-environmental-desertification-control-and-drought|access-date=2023-09-30|website=leap.unep.org}}</ref> == References == <references /> e8312b511gc74l8zbwi8ecneh7tmc0d 0 1234 30355 30354 2024-07-10T14:31:55Z Charipearl 51 30355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Groundnut_Pyramids.jpg|thumb|Unyi ọpa efu ewó Kano, Naijiria ]] '''Uñyi Ọpa''' ch'uñyi ku ma kọ kpai achacha ọpa. Ma f'uñyi lẹ kọ efu northern [[Nigerian]] ku ma dọ Kano, ugbo ku ma chùkọlọ Ọpa nana. Ma fu li dabu ẹñwu ogo kpai ujiwe anana gẹ. Efu ọdọ1960 kpai 70, alu k'eju amonẹ mu rida kwefu ùkọlọ oko tefù ekpo, unyi ọpa lẹ leñyọ Abajọ-i, amì gomẹti Naijiria ache ku ma d'uñyi ọpa lẹ dabi ku ma la dabi k'uñyi lẹ gẹ. . == Ọhiala == Ẹnẹ ki k'uñyi ọpa ejodudu chi Alhassan Dantata, ki ẹnẹ ki añyaja ọpa lile k'eju mọ. Dantata wa efu ewo Kano efu ọdọ 1919 ki rida uña añyaja lile agbagba ọdọ mẹlu, ya du ójìle ọpa ñyu ta ñwu abo Royal Niger Company (RNC). Ujọ Dantata ok'ọpa ma chaka du lo t'efy unyi ma lile efu ewo Kofar Nassarawa, ma ko achacha ọpa lẹ cháká ne ojí ọla-ma ọgba táku ma ko ñyi efu ewó omune. unyi ọpa ká nálè ch'acha ọpa 15,000.<ref name="History" /> Ak'ọtakada inabali ka ki d'eju d'uñyi Ọpa yì efu ewo Kano kákí anẹ ọmọ lẹ ch'ugbo ku ma ri bọllu abajọ-i {{Short description|Nigerian groundnut sack structures}} [[Fáílú:Groundnut_Pyramids.jpg|thumb|Ground Nut Pyramids in Kano, Nigeria]] .<ref name="Gov">{{cite web|last=Nnabuife|first=Collins|title=As FG moves to revive groundnut pyramids|url=http://tribune.com.ng/abuja-xtra/item/3737-as-fg-moves-to-revive-groundnut-pyramids/3737-as-fg-moves-to-revive-groundnut-pyramids|publisher=Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=May 19, 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140519235306/http://tribune.com.ng/abuja-xtra/item/3737-as-fg-moves-to-revive-groundnut-pyramids/3737-as-fg-moves-to-revive-groundnut-pyramids|archive-date=May 19, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-06|title=The forgotten groundnut pyramids of Nigeria, the one-time pride of the West African nation|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-forgotten-groundnut-pyramids-of-nigeria-the-one-time-pride-of-the-west-african-nation|access-date=2021-06-26|website=Face2Face Africa|language=en}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Labourers_stacking_groundnut_sacks_to_form_a_pyramid_(Kano,_1965).jpg|thumb|Labourers stacking groundnut sacks to form a pyramid (Kano, 1965)]] Ma f'uñyi ọpa kọ efu northern Naijiria, efu ewó Kofar Mazugal, Brigade, [[Bebeji]], [[Malam Madori]] kpai [[Dawakin Kudu]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bashir|first=Baraka|title=Groundnut Pyramids: Lost pride of the North|url=http://www.freedomradionig.com/index.php/39-icetheme/editorials/159-groundnut-pyramids-lost-pride-of-the-north|publisher=Freedom Radio|accessdate=May 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520043834/http://www.freedomradionig.com/index.php/39-icetheme/editorials/159-groundnut-pyramids-lost-pride-of-the-north|archive-date=May 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uñyi lẹ chẹñwu ki èju mọ lugbo anana uchẹ oko Naijiria.<ref name="History2">{{cite web|title=Kano: A long dream to bring back the groundnut pyramids|url=http://transformationwatch.com/2012/03/04/kano-a-long-dream-to-bring-back-the-groundnut-pyramids-national-mirror/|publisher=National Mirror|accessdate=May 19, 2014|author=Sina Fadare|author2=Augustine-Madu West|archive-date=May 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520045748/http://transformationwatch.com/2012/03/04/kano-a-long-dream-to-bring-back-the-groundnut-pyramids-national-mirror/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ama alu ki uchẹ ọpa wanẹ efu ọdọ 1970 kpai 80 unyí ọpa lẹ leñyọ taku ma f'uñyi omunẹ kọ.<ref name="Gov" /> == Ùkọlọ abilẹwa == Ọjọ Kochu ẹkẹji nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ, efu ọdọ 2014, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, Minister Agriculture and Rural Development du ukọlọ ujọ abó kùma chùkọlọ ọpa ñyanẹ. Ùkọlọ lẹ dẹ agbagba abo Federal Government (FG) yi Nigeria kpai abo International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). Ẹñwù ku ma tene chi eji: tódù ki ùkọlọ ọpa yi Naijiri gbọgba ñyọgba kpai ku ma dabì k'uñyi ọpa lẹ gẹ.<ref>{{cite web|last=Salu|first=Jide|title=Nigeria's Groundnut Pyramids soon to resurface. Akimwumi Adesina, Nigerian Minister of Agriculture spearheads revival|url=http://jide-salu.com/2014/02/25/nigerias-groundnut-pyramids-soon-to-resurface-akimwumi-adesina-nigerian-minister-of-agriculture-spearheads-revival/|accessdate=May 19, 2014}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 7nha9of6p8htbzmpg3hs5mv3jh1ot0t 0 1235 30099 30098 2024-07-07T15:23:25Z Charipearl 51 30099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Groundnut_Pyramids.jpg|thumb|Uñyi Ọpa efu ewo Kano, Naijiria ]] '''Uñyi Ọpa''' ch'uñyi ku ma kọ kpai achacha ọpa. Ma f'uñyi lẹ kọ efu northern [[Nigerian]] ku ma dọ Kano, ugbo ku ma chùkọlọ Ọpa nana. Ma fu li dabu ẹñwu ogo kpai ujiwe anana gẹ. Efu ọdọ 1960 kpai 70, alu k'eju amonẹ mu rida kwefu ùkọlọ oko tefù ekpo, unyi ọpa lẹ leñyọ . Abajọ-i, amì gomẹti Naijiria ache ku ma d'uñyi ọpa lẹ dabi ku ma la dabi k'uñyi lẹ gẹ. bmjd2fg9cpguzg2vphbq5idvsu5413z 0 1236 30130 30129 2024-07-07T23:10:05Z AgnesAbah 9 30130 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Miyetti Allah chí Abu kù mà dí eju tí amé la(ogwuno, ala, okolo) kù mà dí ojane Nigeria. Ma ñwo do ma''' '''MACBAN''' gé. Ukólò kù mà ché chí amí Fulani kù mà dí ojane Nigeria o nyí a protectí ma a loose partisan advocacy group centered on promoting the welfare of Fulani pastoralists in Nigeria. The organization was founded in the early 1970s with headquarters in Kaduna. It became legally operational in 1979 and gained wider acceptance as an advocacy group in 1987. Presently Miyetti Allah is being headed by Baba Othman Ngelzarma as it National President {{Infobox organization | name = Miyetti Allah | full_name = Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria<br>MACBAN | native_name = <!-- organization's name in its local language --> | native_name_lang = <!-- required ISO 639-1 code of the above native language --> | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | nickname = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | named_after = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | successor = | formation = 1979 | founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | founding_location = [[Kaduna]] | dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | merger = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged with, to constitute the new organization --> | type = <!-- e.g., [[Nonprofit organization|Nonprofit]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], etc. --> | tax_id = <!-- or |vat_id = (for European organizations) --> | registration_id = <!-- for non-profits --> | status = <!-- legal status or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | purpose = Promoting the welfare of [[Fulani herdsmen|Fulani pastoralists]] | professional_title = <!-- for professional associations --> | headquarters = | location_city = [[Kaduna]] | location_country = [[Nigeria]] | location_city2 = | location_country2 = | addnl_location_city = | addnl_location_country = | addnl_location_city2 = | addnl_location_country2 = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | origins = | region_served = Nigeria | products = <!-- or |product = --> | services = | methods = <!-- or |method = --> | fields = <!-- or |field = --> | membership = | membership_year = | language = [[English language|English]] and [[Fulfulde]] | owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | sec_gen = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = <!-- or |publication = --><!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc.) or publication --> | parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = | expenses_year = | endowment = | endowment_year = | funding = <!-- source of funding e.g. for "think tanks" --> | staff = | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | students = | students_year = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | remarks = | formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = }} '''Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria''' (sometimes also called '''MACBAN''') is a loose partisan advocacy group centered on promoting the welfare of [[Fulani herdsmen|Fulani pastoralists]] in [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ann|first1=Waters-Bayer|last2=E.|first2=Taylor-Powell|title=Settlement and land use by Fulani pastorals in case study areas|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10568/49899|language=en|date=1986|hdl=10568/49899 }}</ref> The organization was founded in the early 1970s with headquarters in [[Kaduna]]. It became legally operational in 1979 and gained wider acceptance as an advocacy group in 1987.<ref name="Kuna">{{cite web|last1=Kuna|first1=Mohammed|last2=Jibrin|first2=Ibrahim|title=Rural Banditry and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria|url=http://www.nsrp-nigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Rural-Banditry-Report.pdf}}</ref> MACBAN represents the interests of about 100,000 semi-nomads and nomads in the country. ==Name== ''Miyetti Allah'' means "I thank God" in [[Fulfulde]].<ref name="Blench">Blench, Roger. 2016. ''[https://www.academia.edu/30141048/The_fire_next_time_the_upsurge_in_civil_insecurity_across_the_Central_Zone_of_Nigeria The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> ==History== Official records of the early history of Miyetti Allah are sparse, the oral history by some members trace it to the 1960s while others to 1972 when the association was formed in [[Kaduna]]. The association's early members were largely dominated by settled [[Fulani]]s whose early concept of Miyetti Allah was to promote the welfare of all Fulanis through self help.<ref>{{cite web|last1=C.|first1=Okali|last2=B.|first2=Sule|title=The role of pastoralist officials and organizations in solving land use problems|url=https://hdl.handle.net/10568/4411|language=en|date=1981|hdl=10568/4411 }}</ref> In the 1970s, the organization was led by Muhammadu Sa'adu, with membership in Kaduna and Plateau States. Sa'adu, who was born in [[Jos]] but spent his adulthood in Kaduna, was a key figure in the campaigns to get new members to join. Both Kaduna and Plateau states had local branches affiliated with a local government or community, the meetings were irregular and not all national or state level resolutions were adhered to. But as the association expanded to more states, aims favoring nomadic education and access of grazing reserves by cattle breeders became a common theme.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/366605-updated-nltp-nigerian-government-turning-grazing-reserves-into-ranches.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2024-07-07 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> Despite the best intentions of the organization, some Fulani communities have perceived Miyetti Allah as an ineffective government-aligned organization. As a result, some Fulani communities have become disillusioned with Miyetti Allah and resorted to forming their own vigilante groups.<ref name="Blench"/> ==Mission== A major goal of MACBAN is to be the umbrella organization of [[Fulani herdsmen]] within the country. The activities of the organization involves liaising with the government on behalf of pastoralists, land use rights, nomadic education and conflict resolution between pastoralists and farmers. The group also supports protecting and increasing grazing reserves for cattle breeders in the country. However, not all pastoralists intend to stay within grazing reserves and the organization provides information to convince grazing reserve skeptics among the nomads to buy into the idea.<ref>{{cite web|title=Case study MACBAN|url=http://www.enable-nigeria.com/bmopartners|website=www.enable-nigeria.com}}</ref> As the major promoter of welfare of Fulani pastoralists, increase incidence{{verify spelling|date=September 2022|reason=''incidence'' is normally used only in the singular form, perhaps ''incidence'', ''incidents'', or ''instances'' was intended}} of farmer-herder conflicts and cattle rustling since 2011 have brought the previously little known group into wider attention. ==Structure== The group's board of trustees is led by the Sultan of Sokoto and it receives funding from the board and other donors. The national chairman is elected every four years. When MACBAN was founded, it received support from Sultan Abubakar III, Aminu, the [[Emir of Zazzau]], [[Usman Nagogo]], the [[Emir of Katsina]], and [[Ado Bayero]], the late [[Emir of Kano]]. The emirs of these emirates compose a part of the group's board of trustees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecable.ng/im-patron-miyetti-allah-says-sanusi|title=I'm a patron of Miyetti Allah, says Sanusi|date=2018-01-14|website=TheCable|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref> MACBAN has a national [[secretariat (administrative office)|secretariat]] at [[Kaduna]] and state offices. ==See also== * [[Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria]] * [[Southern Kaduna genocide]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Advocacy groups in Nigeria]] [[Category:Agricultural organizations based in Nigeria]] [[Category:Fula people]] [[Category:Pastoralists]] [[Category:Animal husbandry]] n5zll7g2hzsa7zwhg55wzg14p14js0m 0 1237 30278 30277 2024-07-09T12:16:48Z Benjamin Blessing 49 30278 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;" ! colspan="2" class="summary" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |Agbekoya |- | colspan="2" | {| style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table" ! style="padding-right:1em" |Odo |1968–1969 |- ! style="padding-right:1em" |Location |<div class="location">[[Oyo State]], [[Nigeria]]</div> |- ! style="padding-right:1em" |Oyi | class="status" | Uprising crushed |} |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |Belligerents |- | style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;" | <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=Nigeria|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]</span> [[Nigeria]] | style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em" | [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] peasant farmers |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" |Commanders and leaders |- | style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;" | <span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=Nigeria|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]</span> [[Obafemi Awolowo]] | style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em" | Mustapha Okikirungbo Tafa Popoola Adeniyi Eda Adeagbo Kobiowo Rafiu Isola Mudasiru Adeniran |} '''Agbekoya Parapo Revolt 1968–1969''', odu ki amone mo nyoyo chi '''Agbekoya ''' baki '''Egbe Agbekoya Revolt''', Agbekoye chi peasant revolt regioni west Nigeria's akwobi, unyi abo yoruba ojile.Ma fi Uja ku ma ja kpai Federal government [[Nigerian|Nigeria]] du je abo efewo ku ma ju ja kpai governmenti chi abo Ibadan ku ma gwi ojane [[Oyo State]],ami villagi ki ti ogba ogwu Ibadan chi : Akaran kpai Akufo village. e nwu ku ma tene egba le che ka ki ni ki governmenti ki cho'oko gwi tax ki amone ara <ref name="Published 2015">https://punchng.com/how-a-gunshot-started-violent-agbekoya-revolt-akekaaka-yoruba-solidarity-movement-leader/</ref> == Abakwane == Eko odo 1950s, abo colonia government ojane Nigeria nyi ugbo ku ma ki ami ujenwu jo efewo wewe Nigeria. Deport le chi ugbo ki abo govermenti a kpailo enwu gwu ugbo ami villager. region eyi west chi ugbo ku ma nyi cocoa, ami enwu oko ma ki abo govermenti a ta ma li grading examanination manyi gwudu, ma nwo nwa ja nwu ge and sometimes bargaining before purchase. todu ki abo governmenti a cheat abo eluche, abo eluche fi union nyi, todu ku ma neke koji ma .<ref name="Adekunk pp. 1–4">https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781405198073.wbierp0014</ref> 4. Eko ababa ki Nigeria ni ulatane, abo ki ma deju gi iyanyi amone chi abo, Action Group, am nwo chi abo ku ma togba nwi ami parti chakadu regioni west. ami ejona chakadu ki di Villagi ma oma ma che chi ona gba abo ku ma ka ki ma chi ona le chi abo cooperative societies, ma la nwo nwi ami chegbuku che ge, ama amone jane juja lugbo ijabe alu ki ma di Chief Obafemi Awolowo ti unyi uga odo 1966 coup. Egba uja ogwu Biafran , abo ijabe chane di abo elche chi strategy election ma.Amo ku ma nwo di deport a gbi ami enwo oko gwu gbo ame eluche chana gbo oko gwu gbo ma ka ki ma gbi enwu oko ma gwo owo ma ku ma bu ma ta . Abo eluche ku ma wa tefu Agbekoya che koche alu ku ma ju ja ogwu, eko ki swollen-shoot disease wa gbi Cocoa ku ma gbe bie, abo governmenti ka ki ni ku ma gbi ami oli ki disease le gba bie ama ma daga kaki ni ma compesate abo eluche <ref>http://www.nou.edu.ng/noun/NOUN_OCL/pdf/pdf2/PCR%20331%20module.pdf</ref> == References == hfv7du4j1qoux0w9rbdnxqmhswiycvc 0 1238 31784 30399 2024-07-29T21:52:45Z Charipearl 51 31784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Tourist centre in Cross River State, Nigeria}} [[Fáílú:Marina_Resort,_Calabar.jpg|thumb|A landscape view of Marina Resort in Calabar, Nigeria, with the [[Calabar River]] and former filmhouse Cinema in view. 2016]] '''Marina Resort''' che ùgbó ki ámonẹ áchè ẹñwù ìya ojoji ojoji kpai anẹ ọhiala efu ewó [[Calabar]], ki ch'ugwẹta [[Cross River State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=2014-04-25|title=The Calabar Marina Resort, Beauty By The River!|url=https://www.calitown.com/the-calabar-marina-resort-beauty-by-the-river/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=calitown|language=en-US}}</ref> Ma fu kọ ọjọ ki óchù ẹlu nolu ọjọ ogwu nyoke mẹfaefu ọdọ 2007, ẹnẹ ki kọ che ágbojí [[Donald Duke]], todu ki d'inabali amẹñwu igo ki dẹ efu ewó lẹ kpogo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Negroidhaven|date=2018-09-19|title=Open Letter to His Excellency Donald Duke: those who live in Glass House… {{!}} Negroid Haven|url=https://www.negroidhaven.com/2018/09/open-letter-to-his-excellency-donald/|access-date=2023-12-05|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwabufo|first=Dominica Ijeoma|date=2023-10-02|title=Governor Reopens Cross River State Marina Resort|url=https://von.gov.ng/governor-reopens-cross-river-state-marina-resort/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Voice of Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ìche nẹ amẹñwu wewe, dabi [[Slave History Museum|slave history museum]], cinema, restaurant, bar, kpai anẹ ogbá omi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=oyibougbo|date=2021-08-21|title=Trip to Marina Resort Calabar|url=https://outravelandtour.com/trip-to-marina-resort-calabar/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Ou Travel and Tour|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọhialọ == [[Fáílú:Marina_resort_calabar_8.jpg|thumb|[[Anchor]] at Marina resort. 2017]] Ma fu Marina Resort lo ñyanẹ ọjọ Kochu ẹlu nolu ogwu ñyowọ mẹfa, efu ọdọ 2007,ẹnẹ ki jù ñyanẹ chi agboji Donald Duke, ìchẹñwù ka efu amì ẹñwù ki chè tódù ki fu Calabar rida tẹ ugbo ki nẹñwù igo wewe.Ma fu kọ tùgbó kùma ta amonẹ ku ma chadu igbele, ugbo ku ma t'ábo dùdù wewe udaba Atlantic Ocean iko ku ma ñyaja adu lẹ. Mádu kọ tódù ku ma we gbeñyọ ọkpanachiaja ádu kpíá ẹñwù du ki chè ójanẹ lẹ slave trade and its impact on the region, ki ñọ ch'ugbo kábo du ku ma wá dejù dó an'umijọ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agency Report|date=April 9, 2022|title=Calabar Slave history museum in deplorable condition – Curator|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/522824-calabar-slave-history-museum-in-deplorable-condition-curator.html?tztc=1|access-date=2023-12-05|website=premiumtimesng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=MCPHILIPS|first=NWACHUKWU|date=March 18, 2012|title=Slavery in Calabar: A Psychic Journey …|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/03/slavery-in-calabar-a-psychic-journey/|website=vanguardngr.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=Guardian|date=2020-06-14|title=3 Historical Slavery Museums Every Nigerian Should Visit|url=https://guardian.ng/life/3-historical-slavery-museums-every-nigerian-should-visit/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title=Visit to Marina Resort, Calabar {{!}} The Slave History Museum *I was scared* 😱 {{!}} Seraphic Divine|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcOU4gdtPGo|access-date=2023-12-05|language=en}}</ref> == Áchígílí ọkọ kpai ere-ñwu == Ọjó Kochu ẹfa nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ, efu ọdọ 2023, ọkọ dáfo ejù omi Marina Resort, amọma ukọchẹ ogwu mẹgwẹlẹ d'efù ọkọ lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boat mishap: Medical students blame Calabar resort management - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/boat-mishap-medical-students-blame-calabar-resort-management/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=Plu|date=2023-06-26|title=Marina Resort Calabar: How Nigeria's second deadly boat accident in weeks happened|url=https://pluboard.com/2023/06/26/nation/marina-resort-calabar-how-nigerias-second-deadly-boat-accident-in-weeks-happened/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Pluboard|language=en-US}}</ref> Ijẹnwu onẹ mẹta lekwu alu ki ọkọ lẹ dafu yì èju ómì lẹ táku ma che atẹkó ábo mẹgwaka ki bo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Boat mishap: Medical students blame Calabar resort management - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/boat-mishap-medical-students-blame-calabar-resort-management/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=Plu|date=2023-06-26|title=Marina Resort Calabar: How Nigeria's second deadly boat accident in weeks happened|url=https://pluboard.com/2023/06/26/nation/marina-resort-calabar-how-nigerias-second-deadly-boat-accident-in-weeks-happened/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Pluboard|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-06-26|title=3 medical students feared dead in Calabar boat mishap - Ships & Ports|url=https://shipsandports.com.ng/3-medical-students-feared-dead-in-calabar-boat-mishap/|access-date=2023-12-05|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Imukudo|first=Saviour|date=2023-06-25|title=Three medical students missing, 11 rescued as boat capsizes in Cross River|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/606552-three-medical-students-missing-11-rescued-as-boat-capsizes-in-cross-river.html|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ogboji Cross River State lẹ, [[Bassey Otu]] jeñwù ma ku ma fu rè Ogbogbolo takì kakini ọkọ èju omi du ki wè chùkọlọ kpai i du ọda ku ma fu ẹñwù du ki gbo re.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ogbeche|first=Chizoba|date=2023-06-27|title=Boat crash: Otu suspends cruise operations at Marina Resort|url=https://blueprint.ng/boat-crash-otu-suspends-cruise-operations-at-marina-resort/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=News Agency Of|date=2023-06-26|title=Gov Otu orders indefinite suspension of activities in Marina Resort due to boat mishap|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/gov-otu-orders-indefinite-suspension-of-activities-in-marina-resort-due-to-boat/xb943kr|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> == Edabi bi == Ọjọ ẹkẹfa efu óchù ẹla, efu ọdọ 2023, ma dabi bi Marina Resort ánubí kùma rè óchù mèjí tùle tódù ọkọ ki dáfo áchígílí ki jeñwù amọma uñyi ukọchẹ ogwu mẹta kwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ephraim|first=Joseph|date=2023-10-03|title=Cross River govt rebrands Marina Resort, resumes cinema|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/cross-river-govt-rebrands-marina-resort-resumes-cinema/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nigeria|first=News Agency of|date=2023-10-02|title=Cross River: Life returns to Marina Resort after three-month shutdown|url=https://gazettengr.com/cross-river-life-returns-to-marina-resort-after-three-month-shutdown/|access-date=2023-12-05|website=Peoples Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref> == Gó gẹ == * [[List of tourist attractions in Nigeria]] == References == <references /> {{Coord|4|57|54|N|8|19|2|E|display=title}} {{Tourism-stub}} . gze5j9xb916eoolv2ujon118uh9c6p1 0 1239 30360 30359 2024-07-10T15:19:23Z Charipearl 51 30360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water|name=Jabi Lake|native_name=|native_name_lang=|other_name=<!-- Images -->|image=Jabi Lake seen from Jabi Lake mall 01.jpg|alt=|caption=|image_bathymetry=|alt_bathymetry=|caption_bathymetry=<!-- Stats -->|location=[[Nigeria]]|group=|coordinates={{coord|9.074|7.421|region:NG_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}|type=[[reservoir]]|etymology=|part_of=|inflow=|rivers=|outflow=|oceans=|catchment=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|basin_countries=|agency=|designation=|date-built=<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water -->|engineer=|date-flooded=<!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water -->|length=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|width=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|area={{convert|1,300|ha}}<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|depth=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|max-depth=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|volume=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|residence_time=|salinity=|shore=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|elevation=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|temperature_high=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|temperature_low=<!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used -->|frozen=|islands=|islands_category=|sections=|trenches=|benches=|cities=<!-- Map -->|pushpin_map=Nigeria|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=Location of Jabi Lake in Nigeria.|pushpin_map_caption=<!-- Below -->|website=|reference=}} '''Jabi Lake''' chi omi ki gbobo earth dam ki onẹ che tódù ki jẹñwu abo du ku dẹ efu ewó [[Abuja]], [[Nigeria]]'''Jabi Lake''' chi omi ki gbobo earth dam ki onẹ che tódù ki jẹñwu abo du ku dẹ efu ewó.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ngwu|first1=E. O.|last2=Ihuahi|first2=J. A.|last3=Oluborode|first3=G. B.|last4=Olokor|first4=J. O.|date=2013|title=Current trends of fish processing in Jabi Lake area|url=http://aquaticcommons.org/24672/|language=en|location=Lagos (Nigeria)|publisher=FISON|pages=428–429}}</ref> {{convert|1,300|ha}}.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ekwe|first1=Michael C.|last2=Ibrahim|first2=Asma T.|last3=Balogun|first3=Ifeoluwa A.|last4=Adedeji|first4=Oluwatola I.|last5=Ekwe|first5=David O.|last6=Nom|first6=Jemimah|date=2019-03-27|title=Assessment of Urban Cooling Island Effects of Jabi Lake Reservoir, Abuja on its Surrounding Microclimate Using Geospatial Techniques|url=https://journalofscience.org/index.php/GJSFR/article/view/2443|journal=Global Journal of Science Frontier Research|volume=19|issue=A2|pages=37–47|language=en-US|issn=2249-4626}}</ref> [[Fáílú:An_aerial_view_of_Jabi_Lake_Abuja_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|An aerial view of Jabi Lake Abuja Nigeria]] Ma fu unana aji lẹ che tódù ki nálè du omí ñwu aluka amonẹ 100,000 ku ma dodo efu ewó lẹ. Ama anubi ku ma Usuma Dam ki nana tule kọ, ájí lẹ mu dùgbó ku ma du kpẹja kpai ẹñwù igo. == Ogbegbele ñwu == Ogbele ájí lẹ ágbá nyọgba efu anẹ kwefu utakpa ọdọ 1980. Efu ọdọ 2007, anẹ ki dẹ ogbele ñwu ku ma dọ kọ Jabi Lake Park Ma la n'ibe tódù ki nẹ ígbá kamónẹ áwá mí jọ. .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Onuegbu|first=Edith Nwapi & Perpetua|date=2012-11-04|title=Reviving Jabi Lake Park for tourism development|url=https://dailytrust.com/reviving-jabi-lake-park-for-tourism-development|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> Ma che ujọ ojoji ojoji ọmọ lẹ mañyi amonẹ wewe áwá tódù ku ma gw'ọkọ yì èju ómì ñwu. == References == {{reflist}} dwxq19tn0y1l9guyiy1eil0in2gqbzz 0 1240 32345 30248 2024-10-22T21:51:50Z TenWhile6 236 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v2.3c) 32345 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|No useful content. just an image + article name is in english <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> [[Fáílú:Soap_dispenser_2017_C1.jpg|thumb]] 2ficya3i1bcdias2jquwxz2alrdttts 0 1241 30259 30258 2024-07-09T09:35:33Z Charipearl 51 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223344451|Soap dispenser]]" 30259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Soap_dispenser_2017_C1.jpg|thumb|Uñyi Ọchẹ]] '''Unyi ọchẹ''' ch'ẹñwu, ki-a du ọchẹ dufu ẹgba du ku ma d'ọwọ tọ manẹ ọchẹ adufu (kẹkẹ, ukpẹ ku ma nẹ chekwù onu ka). Ìche nèkè ch'ukọlọ oji-ọla ñwu abẹ ki èkèjí ki onẹ agwọñyi ọwọ ñwu takì ch'ukọlọ ki defu ucheliga ugbọda kpai ugwọla == Alu ki a chùkọlọ le == Unyi Ọchẹ ki a chùkọlọ ójì ọla ñwu a chùkọlọ dabu alu ku ma ñyi lè, ichẹ ka awa umá omi ábèku efulu soap. Ẹgba du kọchẹ a dufu uña omi, i defu ojojo ku ma kpili abẹki tọ. Ọchẹ ki amonẹ ma ololo che ekì defu okogo are, ọjilẹe ma chẹñwu ku ma ko riñyọ. tl84xpf51iogl4mbcakt2ka8gdp52o8 0 1242 30323 30322 2024-07-09T19:24:40Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Inabali egbo ki dari efi aji Bodo */ 30323 wikitext text/x-wiki   Efewo ki aji '''Bodo de chi''' Bodo Gokana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. Aji Bodo che defu ami aji ki di Gokana Kingdom. Aji Bodo chi aji ki abo Gokana KIngdom cha du ni oko i che, ami onekela kpai ami onobule ma a loto ma na gbeja a ta nwi amone . Ejona Bodo-Bonny chi abo [[Julius Berger]] che oji aji Bode ma di ona le.<ref>https://www.julius-berger.com/references/bodo-bonny-road-rivers-state</ref> Eko ku ma chi ona le chi odo 2008 kpai odo 2009, egbo petrol kpofo gwe fi Niger pipeline dari efi omi, i la je nwi ami eja chakadu ku ma defi omi legwu gba , I la je nwi amone neke meja kwe fi aji gen manyi eja ku ma ta a du ni oko ma neke ta gen.<ref name=":0" /> Abajio aji le chi edudu i che la nwo nwo ge, omi che ko kpai epio kpai creeks manyi egbo petrol, i laje nwu ki ami eja neke di efi omi le gen.<ref name=":0" /> == Pollution == Otakada ku ma ko ka ki ni odo 2008 kpai 2009 ka ki no egbo dare efo omi i la kpi emi nwu chakadu kidefi omi bie <ref>https://editor.guardian.ng/features/fishing-in-oily-waters-bodos-long-painful-wait-for-pollution-clean-up/</ref> <ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/09/03/bodo-community-laments-4-oil-spills-in-one-month-from-faulty-shell-facilities</ref><ref>https://leadership.ng/just-in-fresh-oil-spill-occurs-in-rivers-community/</ref> According to report, In 2008 and 2009, two cased of massive oil slicks from the Trans-Niger pipeline crushed the Bodo River killing each living thing in the waterway. While the local area was managing the spill, one more from the Trans-Niger pipeline at Koloma-Zommadom street shook the local area.<ref name="NG">https://editor.guardian.ng/features/fishing-in-oily-waters-bodos-long-painful-wait-for-pollution-clean-up/</ref> Bodo kpai ami community mangroves kpai ami oko ma mu polutu gba kpai egbo petrol todu le ma nwo neke gbe eja gen, ama ma compesate abo community alu ki polution le kpo pe pee. === Inabali egbo ki dari efi aji Bodo === Efewo Bodo che ni oil spill wewe, egbo neke dari efu omi ere numele efi ochu ka efi odo. T.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/09/03/bodo-community-laments-4-oil-spills-in-one-month-from-faulty-shell-facilities?amp=1</ref> == Reference == g05yxz7wi7o0s55l7vgegchowe9d110 0 1243 32343 30513 2024-10-22T21:38:39Z AgnesAbah 9 Translated career to ụkọlọ 32343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olasupo Abideen Opeyemi''' ( ki ma bi ọjọ October 17, 1993) efu Ifon, Osun State, ki chi ẹnẹNigeria ki ya ch'ukọlọ ọwọ, ẹnẹ ki chanẹ OPAB Gas and Brain Buiders Youth Development Initiative (BBYDI). I chi SDGs advocate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Owoyele |first=Tola |date=2021-12-14 |title=CLOSE-UP: Olasupo Abideen, Nigerian Who Returned $2,397 Excess Payment Amid Curses and Jeers |url=https://fij.ng/article/close-up-olasupo-abideen-nigerian-who-returned-2397-excess-payment-amid-curses-and-jeers/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=OLASUPO Abideen Opeyemi {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/people/olasupo-abideen-opeyemi |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref> '''Olasupo Abideen''' ki abo UN dọwa atodu ki kọla ẹgba 2023 Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum nwụ, ki kọla lugbo "Strengthening the Trust of Youth in Multilateralism: Exploring Intergenerational and Peer-to-Peer Dialogue.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ileyemi |first=Mariam |date=2023-04-25 |title=Young Nigerian entrepreneur to speak at UN event |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/595099-young-nigerian-entrepreneur-to-speak-at-un-event.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma ñwo d'odu nwụ efu ami young activists ki anya k'ọla efu UNGASS's virtual Youth Forum l'ugbo Ami iyanyi kpai ọna udufu Kuma du kuka against corruption, ku ma ñwọ ch'ọna eyi global cooperation nwu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rasak |first=Adekunle |date=2021-05-24 |title=27-year-old Abideen to represent Nigeria at UN Corruption Summit |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/27-year-old-abideen-to-represent-nigeria-at-un-corruption-summit/ |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Shikulu == I chu'kọche primary kpai secondary nwu yi Grace Nursery and Primary School, Ilobu, kpai Al-Mansoor Model College. I shi shikulu ọgba yi [[University of Ilorin]] ugbo ki ni efu chemistry.<ref name=":0" /> == Ụkọlọ == Olasupo chi founder kpai executive director eyi the Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative. I nwọ chi ẹnẹka efu abo Global Goals Youth Panel. I juja atodu ku ma fi ami [[Sustainable Development Goals|SDGs]] kọ alụ ichi abo ki bọ onugo gẹ. Abajọyi, I dọmọ'ache ki ami community activists ku ma jẹju kpai ami stakeholders ki dị efu ami 774 LGAs gba, atodu ki chu'nyọgba localization kpai, ogbolo nwụ chi, ibe eyi ami SDGs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-21 |title=Abideen Olasupo, Author at We Are Restless |url=https://wearerestless.org/author/abideenolasupo/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=We Are Restless |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mr Olasupo chi lead campaigner nwi youth participation in elections efu [[Nigeria]], ogbolo nwụ chi efu [[Kwara State]] kpai ogbegbele North-central .<ref name=":1" /> ==External links== * [https://saharareporters.com/people/olasupo-abideen-opeyemi] == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian activists]] [[Category:People from Osun State]] [[Category:University of Ilorin alumni]] 698agcjjy1s053g3recx8817v36ddd6 0 1244 31630 31629 2024-07-23T14:53:57Z Obonihassan 109 Translate English to Igala 31630 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:A_SOIL_EkoLakay_toilet_customer._(15921409131).jpg|thumb|A portable urine-diverting dry toilet as marketed by SOIL in Haiti under the name "EkoLakay"]] Ùnyì ubiko kèkè '''kumanekepkali''' (colloquial terms: '''thunderbox''', '''porta-john''', '''porta-potty''' or '''portaloo''') ubiko kumanekekpali lulè kpaì eneka, ìya cheyi kimachini ákpáli lulè agunu truck and crane. Ojileñ dùkpa kumachetaneñ, kpáki egwucheligañ, manyù unyuenekaicheyi. Yidekekele ómemele machenekeduchekwu ojojiojoji, ujiwenñu èfèwo kimabinyonyoñ manekeduchekwu omo, ùgbó kumachodo uyu, abokumalotuujeju, efuoko omí, ùgbó kùma kù ùnyì , manyù ugbo umachifimu manyù ugbo kamóne jowewe kunyi madomuñ. Ójìle ubiko kèkè chedama kpáí onobulè manyi ènèkèlè máche kùmadó igbede oná tó. Chenu ubiko kídè kèkè kumadaretó tu èjèfu ètè kìyanagbu ubiko defuñu. Ubiko kèkè mádu eñu tọ kì lotaneñu dabicheligañu , idabuñ septic tank, nor is plumbed efì municipal system kóló tèfísewage treatment plant. Eyi chemical ubiko magbojima kìchì ojilẹ ubiko kèkè ámá abiọmune dọmì gè, agunu itu-yimu du kpelu uña ubiko, composting ubiko, unyi ubiko akpẹ, boketi, freezing toilets and incineration toilets. Eyi boketi ubiko yiche lọla efì amì ubiko . [[Fáílú:Porta_Potty_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|thumb|A line of blue plastic kèkè chemical ubiko ]] [[Fáílú:Chemtoi1.jpg|left|thumb|Plastic kì -moulded ọdoda cubicle, madù chekwù eyi chemical toilets efì nyì eyisiti manyù festivals]] Eyi chemical ubiko ágbá human waste in efì taki manyù edù chekwù chemicals kì nèkè bù uluñ lọ. Eyi chemicals yì nèkè dábí máskí the uku maki dabu biocides that hinder odor-causing bacteria from multiplying, ajeñ uluñ ke dekeke. Chemical yì ubiko manyù eyì kidefu okọ ojálè manyù okọ anẹ (ojileñu chi vacuum icheliga yiche abajóyì ), kiya chelọla. [[Fáílú:Collu_merkez_(34).jpg|thumb|Various boat toilets, including the most basic models on the bottom right]] elola ubiko kèkè mánè kẹ dù lotulẹ tirela (caravans, camper vans) manyù efì okọ ómì kẹkẹ. Máñu dọ oduñ kì "cassette toilet" or "camping toilet", efì odu brand kimu du generic trademarks. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' lists "Porta Potti" ("kpai arbitrary respelling") as "A proprietary name for: eyì kekẹ ómemele chemical toilet, madù chekwù campers", and gives mostly American examples from 1968. The OED gives this proprietary name a second meaning, "a small prefabricated unit containing a toilet, designed for easy transportation and temporary installation esp. outdoors", which Wikipedia covers under chemical toilet. Odu ómùnẹ kulọla efì British English is "Elsan", egba odo kpọbi odọ1925. According to the Camping and Caravanning Club, "eñyini yì elì campsites má dọ Chemical Disposal Points as Elsan Disposal Points atódù of the history and popularity of the brand." The Canal and River Trust uses both brand names, in lieu of any unbranded term. One colloquialism for these simple toilets is the "bucket and chuck it" system, although in fact they no longer resemble an open bucket (see bucket toilet). These are designed to be emptied into sanitary stations connected to the regular sewage system. These toilets are not to be confused with the types that are plumbed in to the vehicle and need to be pumped out at holding tank dump stations. === Urine-diversion dehydration toilets ===   Portable urine-diversion dehydration toilets are self-contained dry toilets sometimes referred to as "mobile" or "stand-alone" units. They are identifiable by their one-piece molded plastic shells or, in the case of DIY versions, simple plywood box construction. Most users of self-contained UDDTs rely upon a post-treatment process to ensure pathogen reduction. This post-treatment may consist of long-term storage or addition to an existing or purpose-built compost pile or some combination thereof. The necessity of a post-treatment step hinges upon the frequency and volume of use. For instances of infrequent or very modest seasonal use, a post-treatment phase might be deemed unnecessary due to the lower accumulation of waste, simplifying the overall disposal process. A commode chair (a chair enclosing a chamber pot) is a basic portable toilet that was used, for example, in 19th-century Europe. [[Fáílú:Vickers_Wellington_-_Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command,_1939-1941._CH478.jpg|thumb|A portable toilet in a British Royal Air Force WWII plane]] The close stool, built as an article of furniture, is one of the earliest forms of portable toilet. They can still be seen in historic house museums such as Sir George-Étienne Cartier National Historic Site in Old Montreal, Canada. The velvet upholstered close stool used by William III is on display at Hampton Court Palace; see Groom of the Stool. Early versions of the "Elsan chemical closet" ("closet" meaning a small room, see water closet, WC, and earth closet) were sold at Army &amp;amp; Navy Stores. Their use in World War II bomber aircraft is described at some length by the Bomber Command Museum of Canada; in brief, they were not popular with either the flying crew or the ground crew. African-Americans living under Jim Crow laws (i.e. before the Civil Rights Act of 1964) faced severe challenges. Public toilets were segregated by race, and many restaurants and gas stations refused to serve black people, so some travellers carried a portable toilet in the trunk of their car. Since 1974, Grand Canyon guides rafting on the Colorado River have used ammo boxes as portable toilets, typically with a removable toilet seat, according to the Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff, Arizona. [[Fáílú:Commode,_Europe,_1831-1900_Wellcome_L0057869.jpg|thumb|19th century "thunderbox" portable toilet]] A slang term, now dated or historic, is a "thunder-box" (''Oxford English Dictionary'': "a portable commode; by extension, any lavatory"). The term was used particularly in British India; travel writer Stephen McClarence called it "a crude sort of colonial lavatory". One features to comic effect in Evelyn Waugh's novel ''Men at Arms'':   * Accessible toilet * Dignified Mobile Toilets, a mobile public toilet system from Nigeria * [[Eche ki fẹ|Sanitation]] * Telescopic toilet == References == .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} == link eyì ugbọda == * [https://portarentalsz.com/blog/porta-potty-stats/ Portable Toilet Rental Market Stats 2023 Update] [[Gbúgbe:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 00bgocekqcn2anztxwpi3opc91ag1wk 0 1245 30341 30340 2024-07-10T10:13:39Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233397802|Akinwumi Adesina]]" 30341 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Akinwumi''' "'''Akin'''" '''Adesina''' <small>CON</small> chi Nigerian economist, ki ya ch'ukọlọ abjọyi eyi President of the African Development Bank. He previously served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. Until his appointment as Minister in 2010, he was Vice President of Policy and Partnerships for the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). He was elected as the President of the African Development Bank in 2015 and [https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/dr-akinwumi-adesina-re-elected-president-african-development-bank-group-37561 re-elected] for a second term in 2020. He is the first Nigerian to hold the post. 9c9kd98d2skje4i9lyxt393ldqjfkvl 0 1246 30396 30395 2024-07-10T19:21:59Z Benjamin Blessing 49 30396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Plastic_sachets_that_are_used_to_for_producing_Trashy_Bags.jpg|thumb|Onobule ki ya mi omi pure water.]] '''Omi efi ari chi omi ku ma noche ki amone ki deke mo i che, ma ko nyi efi ari ma la nwo di una lo todu ku ma ji alu nwu todu ki amone ki neke mo, ugbo ku a ti omi ki de yi chi Africa'''. omi pure water che kpo to omi bottle water le, i l che me ku ma du la le ti omi bottle water le .<ref name=":1">https://theintercept.com/2020/04/19/africa-plastic-waste-kenya-ethiopia/</ref>.<ref name=":3">https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2012.03099.x</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-57103642</ref><ref>https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0001972017000560</ref> Todu ki amone a nweju omi pure water ololo kpai alu ku ma ro jane nyi enwu ki enefu ado plastic pollution, plastic polution ki de yi che wewe ojane ami West Africa. ami are ku ma ko ro ji ejona je nwu ami guta ki che blocku, i la nwo causi iyanyi wewe omune ge.<ref name=":3" /> country Senegal ma ch aje ku ma ki are pure water ro ju gbo du gbo dun.<ref name=":0" /> Atodu ki ami are a ji ugo du gbo du ku ma ma ko jo nyo yon, iwa nwu le a je nwi amone chi oga nyo yo. Ami country wewe especially Ghane ma still nweju pure water ti omi omune le.<ref name=":1" /> Omi pure water ya che nwi amone wewe neke lomi ki owo ma tu omi ki ma gbeju gbunan.<ref name=":1" /><ref>https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wat2.1244</ref> == Olayi == [[Fáílú:Two_children_drinking_sachet_water.jpg|thumb|Ami imoto meji a kpi omi pure water mo efewo [[Koundara]], Guinea ]] Ukoche ku ma che lugbo omi ku ma ko nyi efi ari ka k ni ma dupe ki omi nyi efi ari ti ochu mele le n, ugbo ku ma chi ukoche le chi efewo Port Harcourt, Nigeria, efi ukoche le ma ka ki ni che nwu ki omi defi ari kpogbe ya di oga wi ola amone .<ref name=":2">https://platform.almanhal.com/Details/Articles/27925?lang=en</ref> Eko ki COVID chane ge ma li ka ki ni efewo Damongo 96% amone ku ma chi pure water ma che ki fe n. [[Fáílú:Sachet_Water_Seller.jpg|thumb|ENe ki ya ti omi efi ari Ghana]] [[Fáílú:Production_of_Trashy_Bags_from_used_plastic_water_sachets..jpg|thumb|Ene ki ya dabi di ari pure water chekwu.]] Omi pure water che wewe ojane Ghana. odo 2012 ma ka ka ki ni abo ku ma gbeju mi omi pure water chi abo ku ma gwi community ku ma ma gbeju ni oko n.<ref name=":1" /> Omi ki defu ari pure water chi 500 ml efi ari polyethylene, ma la di una seal nwu che nwu ku ma mi omi ko nyi efu ari omi <ref name=":1" /> Eko ku ma chane ki omi nye fi ari chi odo 1990s, alu ki de pe abo Chinese chane chi enwu ku ma du seal alu ari. Odo 2022 ma fi oko ku ma du ti pure water du nyate efewo Ashanti region. Omi efi ari chi omi ki amone a gbeju ma Nigeria nugo odo 2021 abo e Association eyi Table Water ku ma chi omi ojane Nigeria fi aji bag pure water du nyate to do ami enwu ane ku ma du chi omi oko ma nugu che nyi atte. == Reference == 2c6mvr9knoc3kbln18zn5yf1c76ab6s 0 1247 30410 30409 2024-07-10T20:03:52Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Lake Kainji */ 30410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Kainji_Dam_10.jpg|thumb|Kainji Dam]] '''Kainji Dam''' chi dam ki di aji Niger efewo Niger State ki di alumeji Nigeria.<ref>http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/15/niger-community-demands-renaming-zungeru-dam-theirs-lament-injustice-retaining-current</ref> Abo ku ma ki Kainji dam chi abo Impregilo Ami Engineer ku ma gwi contry Italy ma che, eko ku ma chene ki Kainji Dam chi odo 1964 odo ku ma ko gba chi odo 1968.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-River/Hydrology</ref> Oko ku ma ka ki ni my du ki dam le chi oko US$209, abo ku ma dodo ejowo ugbo ku ma ki dam ma settle ma alu ku ma che nwu ma gwo omo. == Ujiji == ukaluka ujiji Kainji Dam ati 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), manyi saddle dam. ukaluka ugbo ki cha dufu ri aji river Niger chi 550 metres (1,800 ft). Kanji Dam defu ami dam ki jiji tule efi ile yi. == Power station == Ma nyi Kainji dam todu ki neke na generate una capacity ku ma nyi ki neke generate chi 960 megawatts (1,290,000 hp); Ama ami turbines mejo onwu ma install gwefu ami turbines megweji atodu le capacity una ki ya defu che reduce ti 760 megawatts (1,020,000 hp).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121014181017/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam</ref> Kainji dam a di una nwi ami efewo chakadu ki di ojane Nigeria. ma nwo ti una nwi ami country ki meri nigeria, ma tuna nwi Niger.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121014181017/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam</ref><gallery> Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_083_Kainji_Dam._The_water_flows_from_four_openings.jpg|Flow of water through four openings in the Kainji Dam, 1970–1973. Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_081_Kainji_Dam._Balustrade_with_a_view_over_an_island_in_the_Niger_with_electricity_pylons.jpg|Overview from the dam of the island in the Niger River with electricity File:pylons, 1970–1973. Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_084_Kainji_Dam._White_horned_zebus_in_front_of_the_openings_of_the_dam.jpg|Zebus crossing the dam, 1970–1973. Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_086_Kainji_Dam._A_shepherd_boy_in_native_clothing_with_a_club_and_a_hat_for_the_balustrade_on_the_dam.jpg|A shepherd boy at the dam, 1970–1973. Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_082_Kainji_Dam._A_man_with_a_white_headscarf_above_sparkling_water.jpg|Man above the foaming water, 1970–1973. </gallery>Ugbo ku ma neke du ri dam chi single-lock chamber Kainji dam neke gwo nwi enwu ti 49 metres (161 ft). == Lake Kainji == Ukaluka Kainji Lake chi 135 kilometres (84 mi) ti ujiji kpai ukaluka unabe nwu chi 30 kilometres (19 mi) ma che gbe eja gwi efi lakie Kainji.<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1572537/Niger-Dams-Project</ref> odo1999, eko ku ma bi omi Dam ku ma ma cordinate nwu omi ku ma bi le je omi ki village mi '''Ogbometa'''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090726125955/http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/99_01/naam0101.htm</ref>   * List of hydropower stations in Afr == References == i4kdtd8qdbrqq5vtrm1vk4go809ytaj 0 1248 30417 30416 2024-07-10T20:28:34Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1225888792|Kainji Lake]]" 30417 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fáílú:By_Kainji_Lake_(4894130372).jpg|thumb|Kainji Lake]] [[Fáílú:Kainji_Lake_within_Nigeria.jpg|thumb|Kainji Lake within Nigeria]] '''Kainji Lake di''' North Central Nigeria, Kainji lake chi reservoir ki di aji Niger, ki gwi [[Kainji Dam]]. eko ki Kainji lake form chi odo 1968 i la ti emumu [[Niger State]] kpai Kebbi State. Kainji Lake National Park (KNLP), che di ibe lake, o nwi la chi parki ki gbo tule ojani Nigeria, eko ku ma nyi chi odo 1976. == Kanji Dam == [[Fáílú:Kainji_Dam_10.jpg|thumb|Kainji Lake]] Ugbo ki [[Kainji Dam]] dey chi Northern region Niger State i la di una nwi ami efewo wewe ojane Nigeria.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/flood-as-river-niger-overflows-fear-grips-plain-settlers/</ref><ref>https://www.environmentandsociety.org/tools/keywords/construction-kainji-dam-and-lake</ref> Eko ku ma ko chi odo 1964 ati odo 1968 oko ku ma du ko chi 209 million dollars.<ref>https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Earth_from_Space_Kainji_Lake</ref> Ma ko dama kpai ami dam keke ku ma di iba nwu. ujiji nwu chi 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) ugbogba nwu chi 65 metres (213 ft) Ami turbines ki ya gba chi egweji.i la nyi 960 MW, ama ejo kete ma install i la nyi 760 MW.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121014181017/http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam</ref> ami una ku ma produce ma nw ta nwi country Niger.<ref>https://www.earth.com/video/kainji-lake-in-north-central-nigeria/</ref> Aluki ma ka efi report odo 2023, flood che affect Kanji Dam alu ku ma bi omi gwi Lagdo Reservoir dam ki di Cameroon.<ref>https://punchng.com/flood-displaces-nigerians-as-cameroon-opens-dams/</ref> == National Park == [[Fáílú:Kob_-_Kainji_Lake_National_Park_(4894084728).jpg|thumb|Kob antelope in the National Park]] [[Fáílú:Kainji_Lake.png|thumb|Kainji Lake]] 9lnjb3h1ed1b1wqio4ctg98gdlt2glg 0 1249 30422 30421 2024-07-11T06:07:09Z Charipearl 51 30422 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Short description|none}} {{Politics of Nigeria}} amì ewó kpai ugbo ki ámonẹ dodo efu [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria]] alu ku ma che [[Local government areas of Nigeria|local government area]] (LGA) kpai district/area (mañyi [[Postal codes in Nigeria|postal codes]] ku ma du ma)dẹ-i.<ref>{{cite web|title=Postcodes Nigeria|url=http://www.postcodes.ng/|website=postcodes.ng|date=December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NIPOST (Nigerian Postal Service)|url=http://www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng/|website=www.nigeriapostcode.com.ng|date=December 2019}}</ref> == By postal code == {| class="wikitable sortable" !LGA !District / Area !Postal code !Villages |- | rowspan="2" |Abaji |Abaji |905101 |Agyana; Bago; Bandagi; Dapala; Ebagi; Gbogbogo; Kebba; Manderegi; Nah. Tosho; Nahalati Sabo; Nuku; Panagana; Rimba; Uboshenu; Yawule |- |Yaba |905102 |Abuja; Adagba; Afo; Akori; Alampa; Allu; Ayaba; Bari-Bezi; Bazi-Bezi; Busga; Chakun; Chundugo; Dabbare; Dara; Dewu; Domi; Dum; Madechi; Ekki; Fakon Tando; Gadabiri; Gari; Gasakba; Gasukpa; Gawu; Gawun; Gidan Maisaye; Gurdi; Guruza; Gwanda; Gwona; Jamigbe; Kafako; Kpace; Kularida; Kutara; Kwago; Kwakwa; Kyawu; Lafia Yaba; Managi; Nadichi; Nagun; Nassarawa; Nowog; Nyembo; Pako Base; Panagu; Pandaji; Pankuru; Panpari; Piowe; Sabongida; Sarowo-Abdu; Selifulyu; Shadad; Soitan; Takpeshi; Talpa; Tanaga; Wapa; Yelwa; Yelwa Gawu; Zuwa |- | rowspan="10" |Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) |Garki |900104 |Abacha Barracks; Apo; Damagaza; Dantata; Durumi I; Durumi II; Durumi III; Dutse; Garki Village; Gudu; Guzape; Kobi; Kurumduma; NEPA Village; Wumba |- |Gui |900105 |Airport; Barowa; Damakuba; Dandi; Dayisa; Dodo; Gbenduniya; Gbessa; Gora; Gosa; Gud Pasali; Gui; Gwako; Iddo Maaji; Iddo Pada; Iddo Sabo; Iddo Sarki; Iddo Tudunwada; Koloke; Makana; Makanima; Nuwalogye; Sauka; Takilogo; Toge; Tunga Kwaso; Tungan Jika; Tungan Wakili Isa; Zamani |- |Gwagwa |900106 |Bagusa; Dei-die; Filin Dabo; Filin Dabo I; Filin Dabo II; Gwagwa; Kaba; Kagini; Karsana I; Karsana II; Karsana III; Saburi I; Saburi II; Tasha; Zaudna |- |Gwarinpa |900108 |Gwarinpa Fed. Housing; Gwarinpa Life Camp; Gwarinpa Village; Kado Federal Housing; Kado Village; Katampe; Kuchigoro; Mabushi; Utako |- |Jiwa |900102 |Basan Jiwa; Gyeda; Hulumi; Idu; Idu Gwari; Jiwa; Karmo Sabo; Karmo Tsoho; Paipe; Tungan Dallatu; Tungan Madaki; Zhidu |- |Kabusa |900107 |Aleyita; Burum; Dogori Gada; Galadimawa; Kabusa; Ketti; Lokogoma; [[Lugbe]]; Piwoyi; Pykasa; Sabon Lugbe; Sheretti; Takushara; Wani; Zhidu; Zidna |- |Karshi |900101 |Aleku; Damakasa; Damakusa; Gidan Boyi; Gidan Kaka; Gidan Kwano; Karshi; Kupayi; Kusaki; Kutasa; Odu; Tunga; Ugamada; Ungwan Tiv |- |Karu |900110 |[[Jikwoyi]]; Karu Site (FHA); Karu Village |- |[[Nyanya (Abuja)|Nyanya]] |900103 |Angawa Bawa; Gbagarape; Kugbo; Nyanya Site-Area A-F; Nyanya Village/Gwandara; Nyanya Village/Gwari |- |Orozo |900109 |Ajata; Angwan Sako; Anka; Badna; Chori Bisa; Gidan Ajiya; Gidan Mangoro; Gugugu; Kpepegyi; Kurudu; Kurudu Gwandara; Kwoi; Madalla; Munapeyi Kasa; Munapeyi Sama; Orozo I; Orozo II; Sabon Gari; Wowo |- |Bwari |Bwari |901101 |Apugye; Barago; Baran Rafi; Barangoni; Barapa; Bazango Bwari; Bunko; Byazhi; Chikale; Dankoru; Dauda; Donabayi; Duba; Dutse Alhaji; Gaba; Galuwyi; Gidan Babachi; Gidan Baushe; Gidan Pawa; Gudupe; Gutpo; Igu; Jigo; Kaima; Karaku; Karawa; Kasaru; Katampe; Kawadashi; Kawu; Kikumi; Kimtaru; Kogo; Kubwa; Kuchibuyi; Kuduru; Kurumin Daudu; Kute; Kwabwure; Panda; Panunuki; Paspa; Payi; Piko; Rugan S/Fulani; Ruriji; Sabon Gari; Sagwari; Shere; Simape; Sumpe; T/Danzaria; T/Manu; Tokulo; Tudun Wada; Tunga Bijimi; Tunga-Adoka; Tungan Sarkin; Ushafa; Yaba; Yajida; Yaupe; Yayidna; Zango; Zuma |- |Gwagwalada |Gwagwalada |902101 |Agota; Akwayi; Akyakyata; Alu wamo; Anguwar Hausawa; Anguwar Sarki; Atopi; Auguwar-Madaki; Bargada Bassa; Basan Zuba; Bassa; Biyu; Boka; Chaboda; Chitumu; Chzako; Dabagayi; Dada; Dada Gongo; Dadabiri; Damin Kara; Dawaki; Didan Tujura; Diko; Dikwa Gwari; Dikwa Kotwa; Dobi; Doni; Doruwa; Eabodo; Garin Godoso; Gbadolo; Gerin Angulu; Gidan Ango; Gidan Bala; Gidan Dandu; Gidan Gade; Gidan Golo; Gidan Yaro; Goi; Goi Sabo; Gongo; Gulupe; Gurebare; Gurfa Gongo; Gurfata; Gurfata Sabo; Gwako; Gwale; Gwari; Gwaywalada; Gyabiri; Hanagada Abdu; Hanagada Bassa; Ibbo; Ibwa; Ibwa Sarki; Ikwa; Isom Bassa; Isom Fulani; Jalita Gongo; Jigodo I; Jiwape; Kaburufi; Kace Bassa; Kace Sabo; Kace Sarki; Kaida Bassa; Kaida Gwari; Kaida Sabo; Kalangu; Kasanki; Kpatawuro; Kutabwche; Kutunku; Kuturpe; Kwalikuzi; Lafiya; Ledi; Ledi Sabo; Madaki Abuche; Maikaraya; Maje Bassa; Maje Tsoho; Makama; Momo Sabo; Pabeyi; Pagada; Pagena I; Paiken Korce; Paiko; Pajana II; Pako; Paso Gwari; Pass Kutawa; Patte; Rafin Zurfi; Rain Zurfi; S/Ganuwa; Sabo; Saboda; Sabon Gari; Shaga I; Shaga II; Shajantara; Shanagu; Shara Bassa; Shibo; Shibo Bassa; Shida; Shidhida; Shinge; Soko; Tsagban Siji; Tsaunia Kura; Tsudna; Tundun Wada; Tung Tsauni; Tunga Makeri; Tungan Adamu; Tungan Auta; Tungan D. Kolo; Tungan Giwa; Tungan Jika; Tungan Kakaki; Tungan Ladan; Tungan M. Hassan; Tungan Maikasuwa; Tungan Pada; Tungan S. Pada; Tungan Salihu; Tungan Tsauni; Ung Gade; Ung. Bassa; Ung. Gwari; Wagu Wase-Gyan; Wuma; Wumi; Wurumbi; Wuye-Wuye; Yaluan Ibwa; Yemipe; Zuba |- |Kuje |Kuje |903101 |Damwa; Achmbi; Aduga; Agwai; Atsauna; Baban Kurmi; Bamishi; Banayi II; Barayi Pada; Bugako; Buzunkure; Chegasu; Chibiri; Chida; Chukuku; Dafara; Damakusa; Damangata; Dibe Pada; Dibepe; Dubia; Dudagwari Yamma; Dude; Duma; Duriya; Fafere Tsolo; Gadoro Pada; Gafere Sabo; Ganagu Sabo; Ganaju Sabo; Gando; Gashe; Gaube; Gawu; Gbebasa; Genge-Pada; Gidan Jatau; Gidan-Bawa; Gidid Gwari; Gidigwai II; Ginagu Gwari; Gonge; Gumayi; Gunagu Gwari; Gunfufu; Gwadaji; Gwape II; Gwari; Gwau-Kurmi; Gyawu; Iye; Jaida II; Jeli; Jigwa Isoho; Jigwa Sabo; Kabi; Kabikasa; Kahodahanmu; Kamo G.; Kanzo; Kapa; Kasada; Kashemolo; Kiyi; Kiyi Basa; Kiyi Ganara; Kiyizhi; Ksayarda Hausa; Ksayarda Sabo; Kuja Pada; Kusaki; Kutada; Kutunibo; Kutuop; Kwaku; Lafiya; Lafiya Gwari; Lamiga; Lanto; Madatta; Maugi; Mogada; Nufawa; Padahi; Paggi; Pami; Pasali; Peki; Pima; Rubokya; S/Gwari Genge; Sabon Gwaria; Sauka; Shaji; Sketuko; Takwa Gwari; Takwa Hausawa; Tuage; Tude; Tukpeki; Tukuba I; Tukuba II; Tunbwa; Uge; Ungwar Galadime; Wumi; Yalwa; Yamma; Yanga; Zangon Kara; Zilu |- |Kuje |Rubbochi |903102 |Adegbe; Affa; Ahinza; Attako; Bida; Buga; Darika; Dnago; Gabiya; Gidan Bawa; Gombe; Gova; Gudun Karya; Gwagwada; Gyana; Huni-Gade; Huni-Gwari; Kujekwa; Kule; Kutunbwa; Mabamade; Munu; Odun Bisa; Odun Kasa; Perri; Rubatu; Rubbochi; Rugese; Sabe; Sungba; Tika; Tuturutu; Ukya; Ungwar-Madaki; Ure; Yaba; Yewusa; Zagabutu; Zoge; Zokutu |- | rowspan="9" |Kwali |Ashara |904108 |2 Tudu; Ahuwye; Akapo; Angun Tunga; Angun Wakili; Angun Woji Woji; Ashara; Bassoni; Bodolo; Chekanci; Daganaruwa Bassa; Damakusa Gwari; Daniwayo; Eke; Gomani; Gorgbe; Gulo; Gwaji; Gwan auta; Huton; Janruwa; Kona Mada; Kpessili; Kukka; Kukka Bushe; Kundu Lele; Kunguni; Maikwari; Mumun; Nboni; Nzakpara; Padama; Puka; Pukafa; Rarra; Riwaza; Sabo Gari Gurara; Sadaba; Sharra; T. Sarki; Takuro Mallan; Tekpesse; Tudu Wada Mangu |- |Dafa |904102 |Azaya; Dafa; Dafa SaboDaji; Galo; Gugwa; Kangon Adamu; Kpewuye; Kye; Puka; Tungan Galadima; Tungan Gani; Tungan Guli; Tungan Tofa |- |Gumbo |904107 |Anini; Elle; Gidan Duniya; Gidan Makaniki; Gumbo; Kamadi; Kwaita Hausa; Lukoda; Piri; Shepikati; Tusun Fulani; Tutubwa |- |Kilankwa |904104 |Chukuku; Kilankwa I; Kilankwa II; Petti; Sheda Galadima; Sheda Sarki |- |Kwali |904105 |Bonugo; Dafara; Ebo; Farakuti; Farakuti I; Farakuti II; Fulani; Kigbe; Koda; Kwaida Tsoho; Kwaita Sabo; Kwali; Lambata; Leda; Police Barracks; Rugan Mal. Idris; Rugan Rabo; Sarki; Yambabu |- |Pai |904101 |Bako; Bobota; Ceceyi; Dabi; Kuti Chichi; Leleyi; Leleyi Bassa; Pai Fulani; Pai Gwari; Tatu; Tukurwa |- |Wako |904109 |(Ubosharu); Anguwar Baushe; Awawa; Azarachi; Bukpe; Chida; Dangara; Dapa; Gadabiyu; Kibuyi; Sa'adu; Sabon Gari; Ubo Saidu; Wako; Yewuti |- |Yangoji |904103 |Adadu 1; Adadu 11; Bwoto; Daka; Ijah Dabuta; Ijah Sarki; Koroki; Kuyi; Nitse; Sukuku; Tampe; Yangoji |- |Yebu |904106 |Ebo; Kigbe; Yebu |} == Ami electoral ward == Ami polling unit, mañyi ewo kpai unyi ukọchẹ, ki electoral ward che dẹ ọganẹ-i.<ref>{{cite web|title=Polling Unit Locator Tool|publisher=[[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC)|location=Abuja, Nigeria|date=December 28, 2019|url=https://www.inecnigeria.org/elections/polling-units/|access-date=December 28, 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !LGA !Ward !Polling Unit Name |- | rowspan="8" |Abaji |Abaji Central |Ung. Maikano/Kofar Mai Unguwa; Ung. Manko/Kofar Unguwar Manko; Ung. Liman/Kofar Unguwar Liman |- |Abaji North East |Isah M. Gani/Old Ona Palace; Ung. Nupawa/Maternity Centre; Ung. Anyura / Gidan Anyura; Ung. Hussaini Wanzami; Ung. Mallam Mansur; Abaji Ne / Central Pry. School; Sabo Tasha New Development Area; Road Safety Quarters madechi village under yaba ward |- |Abaji South East |Old Onas Palace / Old Onas Palace; Ung Ndamazari / Gidan Ndamazari/Open Space Infront Of Gidan Samari; A. U Suleman / Ung. A. U. Suleman; Ung. S. Samari/Ung. S. Samari |- |Agyana/Pandagi |Agyana / Agyana Primary School; Pandagi / Pandagi Primary School; Nanda / Nanda Primary School; Kunguni / Kunguni Primary School; Fct University Of Technology |- |Rimba Ebagi |Ebagi / Ebagi Primary School; Rimba / Rimba Primary School; Naharati Sabo/Naharati Primary School; Naharati Tsoho/Nharati Tsoho Primary School; Tupa/Tupa Primary School; Rimba Gwari/Rimba Gwari Village Square |- |Nuku |Ung. Akwai Allah/Gidan Akwai Allah; Nuku/Nuku Primary School; Abaji East/Abaji East Primary School I; Manderegi/Manderegi Primary School; Kekeshi/ Kekeshi Village; Nuku / Nuku Pry. School; Sabo Gari Phase III New Extension; Low Cost |- |Alu Mamagi |Mamagi/Mamagi Primary School; Alu/Alu Primary School; Mamagi/Mamagi/ Primary School/Mawogi; Paciwa/Paciwa/ Primary School; Chapu/Agulo |- |Gurdi |Gurdi/Gurdi Primary School; Tekpeshe Primary School; Kutakara/Kutakara Primary School; Gulida/Gulida Primary School; Paikon Bassa /Paikon Primary School; Kwakwa/Kwakwa Primary School; Barabari/Barabari Primary School; Chakumi/Chakumi Village Square; Kwakwata Village Square |- | rowspan="10" |Bwari |Bwari Central |Bwari I / Central Pry. School; Bwari II / Central Pry. School; Bwari Sarki / Near Chief Palace; Bwari IV / Kogo / Near Fsp Milling; Baran Goni / Pry. School; Gaba / Pry. School; Bwari Across/ Behind General Hospital; Kogo Village; Kogo Village New Extension; Bwari Across Opp. New Mkt Along Scc Road; New Mkt Ext By Scc Road; Baran Goni; Zuma / Zuma Village Square |- |Kuduru |Bwari / Tudun Wada/Jamb Secretariat I; Bwari / Tudun Wada/Jamb Secretariat II; Bwari Staff Qtrs / Security Post Fggc.; Kuchiko C. D. S. / Old Gss Bwari; Sabon Gari / Rugan Fulani Nomadic Primary School; Zango / Bwari Zango; Kuduru / Security Post New Gss Bwari; Tudun Wada Village; Sabon Gari I; Sabon Gari II Jiko Avenue; Sabon Gari III; Guto Village; Kushako /Kushako Village |- |Igu |Igu / Igu Primary School; Tokulo / Tokulo Primary School; Kaima / Kaima Primary School; Panunuke / Panunuke Village Square; Igu Koro / Infront Of Chief's Palace; Kiama II |- |Shere |Share Koro / Share Koro Pri. School; Share Gwari / Share Gwari Pri. School; Galuwyi I/ Galuwyi Primary School; Galuwy I I/ Galuwyi Village Square; Sunpe / Sunpe Village; Durumi / Durumi Village Square; Piko / Piko Village Square; Gudupe / Gudupe Village Square; Shere Resettlement Village; Dnaboyi Village |- |Kawu |Kawu/Kawu Primary Sch.; Kurumin Daudu/Kurumin Daudu Village Square; Kaudashi / Kaudashi Square; Padan Gwari Village Square; Tunga Bijimi/Tunga Bimiji Village Square; Adaka Gbagyi Chief's Palace; Dokuma/Dokuma Primary Sch.; Kute/Kute Primary Sch.; Karako/Karako Village Square; Tudun Fulani (Nomadic Centre); Kute II Village Square; Yazhindna Village |- |Ushafa |Ushafa I & II/Ushafa Primary School; Lower Usman Dam/Security Post Opp. Ascon; Jigo/Jigo Primary School; Peyi/Kwaban/Peyi Village Centre; Ushafa II/Kofar Sarki/Ushafa Pri. Sch; Ushafa Pottery Center; Staff Quarters; Gadu Settlements By Nomadic; Ushafa Integration By Police Post; Jigo War College/Jigo Pri. Sch.; Pabware Village |- |Dutse Alhaji |Dutse Alhaji I & II/ Dutse Primary School; Dutse Alhaji III/ Dutse Village/Dutse Village; Sagwari/Sagwari Pri. School; Dawaki/Dawaki Village; Gidan Bawa/Gidan Bawa Village Square; Mpape I/Mpape Primary School; Katampe/Katampe Village Square; Shishipe/Shishipe Village Square; Dutse Ung. Gwari/Dutse Pry School; Dutse Gwari Extension; Dutse Alhaji Zone 6 / 7; Dutse Junction III; Sagwari/Baupma Village/Sagwari Pri Sch.; Dutse Baupma; Sagwari Extension By Customary Court Security Gate; Katampe New Extension; Dawaki New Extension; Dawaki Village; Dawaki News Engineering; Dutse Alhaji By Capville; Katampe Extension I By Grand Square Warehouse; Big Cele Settlements; Mpape T. Junction Before Setraco Gate/Mpape Pry School; Mpape By Ansar Plaza/Mpape Pry School; Mpape Ajegunle Road 1settlements; Mpape Ajegunle Road 1 Settlements II; Katampe Extension By Fcda Office; Katampe Extension By Zeberced At Road Junction; Katampe Extension By Habib Estate |- |Byazhin |Byazhin /Byazhin Primary School; Zhiko/Zhiko Village; Ija Bisa/Ija Bisa Village; Kuchibuyi/Kuchibuyi Village; Paspa / Paspa Village; Chikakore / Chikakore Village; Kugaboku/Kugaboku Village; Byazhin Across Ijayapi Head Bridge; Byazhin Across Ijayapi Pri. Sch; Arab Road, Water Board Junction Settlements; Chikakore New Layout |- |Kubwa |Kubwa Village/Kofar Sarki; Bazango/Kofar Sarki; Kukwaba I/ Kukwaba Market; Kukwaba II/Security Post Nysc Camp; Kukwaba III/Behind Saque Pharmacy; Maitama I & II/Kubwa Primary School; Maitama IV/Kofar Sarki Maitama Sabo; Maitama V/Kofar Sarki Tsoho; Daidai/Daidai Primary School; Daidai Sabo/Sabon Daidai Village; Dakwa/Dakwa Village Square; Kubwa Village By Byazhin Junction; Bazango Garin Hausawa/Bazango Garin Hausawa Open Space; Bazango West; Bazango I & II; Kukwaba/Channel 8; Maitama IV / Jaji Street; Deidei/Etsu Palace; Dei Dei Mopol Barracks; Brick City; Dakwa Village; Dakwa Babachikuri Area; Efab Estate Dakwa |- |Usuma |Phase II Site II/Road Junction In Front Blk 124; Phase II Site II/( B/K 79) At The Back Of B/K 79; Phase I Site1 (Pw I & II)/Pw Primary School; Phase I Sitei (Pw III)/Opp. Living Water Pharmacy; Phase I Site I (Pwiv)/Rd Junction National Mathematical Centre Staff Qtr; Fha 3rd Avenue I/Model Primary School; Fha 3rd Avenue II & III/Security Post Fha Clinic; Berger Camp I & II/ Berger Camp Security Post 7 I; Phase III/Rd Junction Opp. Model School; Phase I Site I/Road Junction Corner Shops; Phase I Site I/Road Junction One-Two Market; Phase IV/Phase IV Junction; Owner Occupier/Security Gate; Pw Mkt By Stage I; 3/3 Junction By Model; Hamza Farm By Nepa Rd; 2/ 1 Extension; Phase IV/Police Affairs; Kubwa Extension III; Phase IV Extension By Christmas Rd; Phase IV Extension By Nafiya Estate; Living Faith/ F 14; Army Estate I; Army Estate II; Kubwa Extension II By Model Mkt. Gate; Kubwa Extension II By Surestart Int. School; Kubwa Model Market Settlements |- | rowspan="10" |Gwagwalada |Gwagwalada Centre |Dagiri I /Infront Of Village Head's House; Dagiri II /Dagiri Primary School; Dagiri III/ In Front Of Venus House; Sabon-Gari I/Demonstration Pri. Sch.; Sabon-Gari II/Demonstration Pri. Sch.; Sabon-Gari III/Demonstration Pri. Sch.; Ung. Basa I/Old Market Square; Ung. Basa II/ Infront Of Tanko's House; Ung. Dodo/Infront Of Ward's Heads House; Ung. Dodo/Ung. Dodo Primary School; Timber Shade Area; Dagiri Village; Sabon Gari By Sharp Corner; Gods Own Academy Settlements; Ungwan Dodo |- |Kutunku |Kutunku I/ Primary School; Kutunku II/ Women Centre; Ung. Fulani I/ Health Clinic; Ung. Fulani II/ Town Hall; Ung. Jeshi I I//Daki Jeshi House; Ung. Jeshi I Infront Of Chief's House; Ung. Gade/Kofar Gidan Sarki; Women Center; Kutunku Old Abattoir; Radio House Area; Kutunku By Ube |- |Staff Quarters |Phase I/Gado Nasko Pri. Sch.; Phase I/ B & C Gado Nasko Pri. Sch.; Phase II/Op. University Gate; Phase II A/Op. University Gate; Phase III Pri. Sch.; Phase III A / Behind University Of Abuja; Phase III B / Phase III Pri. Sch.; Kontagora New Housing Estate Primary School; Custom Staff Training College; G. S. S. Hajj Camp |- |Ibwa |Ibwa Sarki/Pri. Sch. Ibwa; Rafin Zurfi/Rafin Zurfi Pri. Sch.; Dukwa/Dukwa Pri. Sch.; Gurfata/Gurufata Pri. Sch.; Ika I / II Primary School; Kwamuku Primary School; Ibwa Pada Extension; Military Barracks Dukwa; Ika Village; Kwamuku Village |- |Dobi |Ung. Sarki Dobi / Pri. Sch. Dobi; Ung. Sarki Dobi B & C / Pri. Sch. Dobi; Kaida Sabo/Kaida Sabo Pri. Sch.; Pebeyi/Pebeyi Pri. Sch.; Wumi/Wumi Pri. Sch.; Tungan Sarki Tsuani/Tsauni Pri. Sch.; Kwalita/Kwalita Pry. Sch.; Pagada/Pagada Pri. Sch.; Kpadoro / Kofar Sarki; Unguwan Gade |- |Paiko |Paiko Kore Sarki / Paiko Pri. Sch.; Izom Fulani/Bagada Pri. Sch.; Passo/Passo Pri. Sch.; Kace/Kace Pri. Sch.; Kasanki/Kofar Sarki; Kaida Tsoho/Pry. Sch.; Ung. Madaki; Ungwan Doshi Settlement Before Paiko Town |- |Tungan Maje |Tungan Maje/Tungan Maje Pri. Sch.; Yelwan Zuba/Yelwa Zuba Pri. Sch.; Anagada/Anagada Pri. Sch.; Shanagu/Shanagu Pri. Sch.; Shishida/Kofar Gidan Sarki; Chezeko/Chezeko Pri. Sch.; Ung. Samu/Health Clinic; Tungan Maje/Health Clinic; Sabon Gari/Tungan Maje; Anagada New Extension; Anagada Town |- |Zuba |Ung. Sarki /Pri Sch.; Sabon Gari/Zuba Clinic; Ung. Kasa/Infront Of Madaki House; Sabon Kasuwa/Nurtw Office; Sabon Gari/Zuba Clinic (Extension); Ung. Kasa Extension; Beside College Of Education Area |- |Ikwa |Ikwa/Ikwa Pri. Sch.; Tungan Ladan/Pri. Sch.; Shaga/Bassan Zuba /Shaga Pri. Sch.; Chitumu/Kofar Gidan Sarki; Ikwa/Yimi Machada; Angwan Sarki Ikwa |- |Gwako |Gwako Town/Pri. Sch.; Malauni/Kpakuru/Kpakuru Pri. Sch.; Univ. Qtrs/Tukunya/Security Gate; Giri/Giri Pri. Sch.; Kpasele/Kofar Gidan Sarki; Ung. Madaki; Kpasele Extension Called Bass Kpasele U. B. E; Giri |- | rowspan="9" |Kuje |Kuje |Kuje Central/Central Pri. Sch.; Kayarda/Kayarda Pri. Sch.; Sauka/ Kofar Sarki; Low-Cost/Mass Agency; Godoji,Godoji/Primary Sch.; Tukpeki,Tukpeki/ Pri. Sch.; Forest; Opposite Deeper Life; Kayarda Opp Deepee Life; Interlectual Sch.; Phase Aa1; Ung. Eggon; Sauka Extension; Sundaba Pri. Sch; Jeda Resettlement; Low Cost Jeida Pri. Sch; Union Homes Estate; Kuchiyako Settlement |- |Chibiri |Chibiri/Chibiri Primary School; Kiyi/Kiyi/Primary Sch.; Shetigo/Shetigo Primary School; Passali/Passali Primary School; Chukuku/Chukuku Primary School; Lanto/Lanto Primary School; Kango Settlement; Fmwh Housing Estate; Passali Opposite Gss; Pasali; Shedadi Settlement |- |Gaube |Gaube/Primary School; Paggi/Primary School; Dibe Primary School; Kusaki / Primary School; Yanga Primary School; Gidigwai /Primary School; Gidan Bawa/ Primary School; Dafara Primary School; Gawu Kurmi/ Primary School; Kahoda Hannu/ Primary School; Gwaupe/ Primary School; Gude / Kofar Sarki; Gapere Settlement; Tukuba Pry. Sch; Peggi Resettlement Estate; Navy Barracks; Gaube Resettlement/Abuja At 30; Kasada Settlement; Dafara By Bimishi Pri. Sch; Cheta Settlement |- |Kwaku |Sabo/Primary School; Kwaku/Primary School; Gadoro/Pri. School; Chida/Primary School; Bugado/Primary School; Gaye Settlement; Gawu Settlement |- |Kabi |Kabi Kassa/Primary School; Kabi Mangoro/Primary School; Agwai/Primary School; Gumayi/ Primary School; Duda / Primary School; Tude/ Primary School; Achimbi / Primary School; Angwan Tiv |- |Rubochi |Rubochi/ Primary School; Rubochi/Kofan Sarki(Old Sarki House); Rubochi/ Ope; Rubochi/Ung. Gade; Attako / Primary School; Kulo / Primary School; Ukya / Primary School; Tika / Primary School; Ubo Gbagyi / Primary School; Toto Gabiya / Primary School; Ahinza / Primary School; Zokutu / Kofar Sarki; Mono Village; Angwan Gade Tika; Ore Village; Sungba Settlement |- |Gudun Karya |Gudun Karya / Primary School; Huni / Primary School; Darka / Primary School; Affa/Primary School; Adegba Tashara/Primary School; Buga/Primary School; Zagabutu/Primary School; Gudun Kar Yagade / Kofar Sarki; Gadabuke Settlement; Buga Gwari; Tashara/ Angwan Gwari |- |Kujekwa |Kujekwa/Primary School; Odu / Primary School; Bida / Primary School; Gidan Bawa/Primary School; Sabe / Kofar Gidan Madaki; Ugbo Maddah; Gbambo Village |- |Yenche |Yenche/Primary School; Gbamfa / Primary School; Gbede / Primary School; Dnago / Primary School; Yaba / Kofar Sarki; Gyana/Angwan Sarki |- | rowspan="9" |Kwali |Kwali Ward |Kwali I / Health Centre; Kwali II / Central Primary School; Kwali Yammah / Viewing Centre; Bonugo / Primary School; Ungwan Hakimi / Near People's Bank; Kwali Normardic Rugan Fulani; Overseas Quarters; Old Ecwa Dcc Secretariat; Central Motor Park; Bonugo Village; Unguwan Cashew; Police Barracks; Lambata |- |Yangoji |Yangoji / Primary School; Sukuku / Primary School; Kuroko / Primary School; Ija Pada / Primary School; Ija / Dabuta / Primary School; Ija Tampe/Primary School; Daka Tampe/Primary School; Alheri Village; Unguwan Fulani; Daadu Village |- |Pai |Pai / Primary School; Dabi / Village Square,Near Pub. Toilet; Bako / Primary School; Leleli / Primary School; Ceceyi / Primary School; Leleyi Bassa; Kuchichacha Village; Bobota Village; Dabi Bassa; Bako Forest; Tatu Village |- |Kilankwa |Kilankwa I / Primary School; Kilankwa II / Primary School; Petti / Primary School; Sheda Galadima / Primary School; Sheda Sarki I / Primary School; Sheda Sarki II / Primary School; Kilankwa I/Village Square; Chukuku Tsoho Village; Petti Etsu's Palace; Ung. Liman/ Sheda Sarki; Research Quarters; Shagari Quarters |- |Dafa |Dafa Dada / Primary School; Pada Magaji / Gidan Sarki; Gugwa / Kofar Sarki; Guli / Primary School; Ungwan Mission; Fuka Village |- |Ashara |Ashara / Primary School; Pukafa / Gidan Sarki; Falkara / Kofar Sarki; Fogbe / Primary School; Maikwari / Kofar Sarki; Riwaza / Village Square; Kwanan Mada Kofar Sarki; Takpeshe Kofar Sarki; Kpeselle Village |- |Gumbo |Gumbo / Primary School; Kwaita Hausa / Primary School; Piri / Primary School; Anini Village Square; Kamadi Sabo/Primary School; Kwaita Gangare; Ele Village; Gumbo Village Square; Piri Village; Lukoda Village; Shapkate |- |Wako |Wako/Primary School; Dangara/Primary School; Bukpe/Primary School; Chida/Kofar Sarki; Dangara Kudu/Govt. Sec. Sch.; Yewuti/Primary School; Ubo Sharu/Primary School; Dapa/Kofar Sarki; Wako II / Primary School; Sadu Village; Sabon Gari |- |Yebu |Yebu/Primary School; Kwaita Sabo/ Primary School; Kwaita Tsoho/ Kofar Sarki; Leda/Primary School; Kigbe/Kofar Sarki; Farakuti Kofar Sarki; Yanbabu/Kofar Sarki; Koda Village; Ebbo; Pache Village |- | rowspan="7" |Municipal |City Centre |Area I, Sect. I/Area I Pri. Sch.; Area II, Sect. II/F. G. Guest House; Area II, Sect. I I/Park & Garden; Area 2, Sect. I I/Nat. Library,Mokwa Street; Area 2, Sect. I I/Env. Protection Board; Area 2, Sect. I I/Amusement Park Opp. Area II; Area 3/ Shopping Centre, Nysc Dhsq; Area 7/ B/W Blocl I, 8 II Navy Close; Area 8/Opp/ Block Flat 1 Mohd. Buhari Way; Area 10/Post Office; Area 10/Council For Arts / Culture; Area 11/Infront Of Block 4 Yelwa Close; Presidential Villa/ Police Affairs Commission; O. V. A./O. V. A. Camp I; O. V. A./O. V. A. Camp II; Sani Abacha Barracks; Aso Hill Berger/ Berger Camp; Area1 Pryimary School Old Fed Sect; Area1 Pry Sch Fcda Qtrs, Area III; Area1 Pry. Sch. Old Fed Secretariat; Wu Bassey Barracks; Sani Abacha Barracks |- |Kabusa |Kabusa/Kabusa Pri. Sch.; Sharite/Shareti Village Centre; Ketti/Ketti Pri. II School; Wuru/Wuru Pry. Sch; Burun/Burun Pri. School; Takunshara/Takunshara Pri. School; Pyakasa/Pyakasa Pri. School; Lugbe I / Ung. Sarki (Gidan Magoro); Lugbe II / Lugbe Pri. Sch.; New Lugbe II/ Market Square; Zhidu-Lugbe/ Zhidu Village Centre; Aleyta/Aleyta Pri. School; Galadima/Galadima Pri. School; Lugbe F. H. A. Gate; Efab Lokogoma Estate; Saraha Estate; Kabusa Esatae; Wasa Village; Pasari Village; Pasali Village; Takalafiya Village; Kings & Kings Academy; Tundun Wada Village; Lugbe II Pri Trade Moore Estate; Aso Estate; Amac Estate I; Amac Estate II; Sun City Estate; Sunny Vale Estate; Alew Word Estate Lokogoma; Lokogoma Village; Fha Gate |- |Gwarinpa |Life Camp/Gate I Minister's Gate; Life Camp II/Market Gate Life Camp; Life Camp III/Gss. Life Camp; Gwarinpa Village/Gwarinpa Pri. School; Kado Estate/Kado Estate I; Kado Estate II/Kado Housing Estate; Jayi Village/ Jayi Village Centre; Jayi Fulani / Jayi Fulani Express Village Centre; Mabushi/Mabushi Pri. School; Utako/Utako Village Centre; Galadima/Galadima Village Centre; Jabi Sarki/Jabi Pri. School; Jabi Maje/Jabi Pri. School; Kado Village I/Kado Opp. Life Camp; Kado Village II/Kado Raya Ung.; Karon-Majigi/Karon-Majigi Pri. School; Kado-Kauchi/ Kado-Kauchi Village Centre; Kuchigoro/Kuchigoro Pri. Sch.; Piwoyi / Piwoyi Pri. Sch.; Finance Qtr's/ Min. Of Finance Qtrs Gate; Gwarinpa/Gwarinpa Estate I (Federal Staff Clinic); Gwarinpa/Gwarinpa Estate II (Gishiri); Mbora/Citec Estate; Fountain Estate I; Citec Mbora Estate; Gwarinpa Estate; Model City Gate; Mab Global Estate; Queens Estate; Karsana Estate; Jabi Junior Sec Sch After Chida Hotel; Efab Estate - Kado Village/Kado Raya Ung; Dape; Dape Village; Tiv Settlement (Along Railway); Kuchigoro Vcg Sss Qtrs; Finance Qtrs Alfa Estate; Gwarimpa Estate I (Kado Bimko L. E. A Pri. Sch); Gwarimpa Estate II (Tipper Garage 3rd Avenue); Gwarimpa Estate II (Gishiri Village); Katampe Estate; Gishiri Estate; Festruit Estate |- |Jiwa |Jiwa Tsoho / Kofar Gidan Sarki; Jiwa I/ Jiwa TV Viewing Centre; Jiwa II/ Jiwa Pri. School; Jiwa III/ G. S. S. Jiwa; Bassan Jiwa III/Bassan Jiwa Village Square; Tunga Madaki/ Tunga Madaki Pri. Sch.; Wukara/Wukara Village Centre; Wukara Dallatu Village Wukara; Hulumi/Hulumi Village Centre; Idu /Idu Village Primary School; Idu II /Idu Village Primary School; Idu III / Gidin Mangoro Masalachin Jumm'A; Idu IV / Gidin Mangoro Masalachin Jumma'A; Karmo Sabo I/ Karmo Pri. School; Karmo Saboii/ Karmo Pri. School; Karmo Sabo III/ Opp. Karmo Market; Karmo Sabo IV/ Behind Karmo Market; Karmo Sabo V/ Karmo Ungwar Koro; Karmo Sabo VI/ Karmo Ungwar Gwari; Karmo Tsoho / Karmo Tsoho; Takalafiya New Village; Transformer/Madalla Sabon Unguwa Village; Paipe Village; Zhida Village; Unguwar Shaho New Settlement; Kafuwa Village Extension |- |Gui |Gui Pada/Gui Village; Toge/Toge Village; Sauka/Sauka Village; Gbessa/Gbessa Pri. Sch.; Gosa/Gosa Pri. School; Iddo Sarki/Iddo Sarki Pri. Sch.; Iddo Mazhi /Iddo Mazhi; Nuwarege/Nuwarege; Airport/G. S. S. Airport; T/Wakili Tungan Wakili Village; Bakwa New Resettlement Village; Iddo Sabo Village; Foot Royal Estate, Gosa; Kuyama New Resettlement Village; Dayisana New Village/Mield Fielder Estate; Aitforce Base; Jedo Estate; Aco Estate; University Permanent Site; Barwa Village |- |[[Orozo]] |Orozo/Orozo Pri. School; Ung. Sarki/Ung. Sarki Village Centre; Guguggu/Gugugug Pri. Sch.; Kurudu/Kurudu Pri. Sch.; Chori Bisa/Chori Bisa Village Centre; Azhata/Azhata Near E. C. W. A. Church; Kpegyi/Kpegyi Near E. C. W. A. Church; Gidan Mangoro/Gidan Mangoro Village Centre; Army Barracks Estate Kurudu I; Army Barracks Estate Kurudu II; Army Barracks Estate Kurudu III; Unguwar Hausawa; Munafe Kwai New Resettlement Village; Army Barracks Kurudu; Anguwar Chakuwa Village Resettlement; Madalla Resettlement Village; Gidan Ajiya Village Resettlement |- |Gwagwa |Gwagwa/Primary School Galadima; Gwagwa II/Civic Centre; Gwagwa III/Primary School; Gwagwa IV/Primary School; Gwagwa V / Opp. Gwagwa Market; Tasha/Tasha Village; Karsana/Karsana Village; Kaba/Kaba Village; Kigini/Kigini Village; Saburi/Saburi Village; Filling Dabo/Filling Dabo Village; Zauda Village I; Zauda Village II; Bagusa/Bagusa Village; Ung. Maiyaki Ibrahim After Brigade; Liberty Area By Liberty Hotel; Gwagwa 6 / Along Gwagwa Jiwa Rd.; Gwagwa 7 / Gwagwa Before Bridge; Gwagwa III/ By Police Barracks; Gwagwa/Angwan Cemetery; Gwagwa/Health Centre; Karsana Extension; Dabon Fulani; Ung Fulani Dei Dei |} == References == {{reflist}}{{Villages in Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Federal Capital Territory}} {{Abuja}} nogiltfn9wjiid44bwrqb831h1lsr2p 0 1250 30424 30423 2024-07-11T06:18:13Z Charipearl 51 30424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|List of Nigerian state capitals}}Amì ugwẹta ki defu Naijiria dẹ ọganẹ-i. {| class="wikitable sortable" !State !Capital |- |[[Abia State]] |[[Umuahia]] |- |[[Adamawa State|Adamawa]] |[[Yola, Adamawa|Yola]] |- |[[Akwa Ibom]] |[[Uyo]] |- |[[Anambra]] |[[Awka]] |- |[[Bauchi State|Bauchi]] |[[Bauchi]] |- |[[Bayelsa]] |[[Yenagoa]] |- |[[Benue State|Benue]] |[[Makurdi]] |- |[[Borno State|Borno]] |[[Maiduguri]] |- |[[Cross River State|Cross River]] |[[Calabar]] |- |[[Delta State|Delta]] |[[Asaba City|Asaba]] |- |[[Ebonyi]] |[[Abakaliki]] |- |[[Edo State|Edo]] |[[Benin City]] |- |[[Ekiti State|Ekiti]] |[[Ado Ekiti]] |- |[[Enugu State|Enugu]] |[[Enugu]] |- | | |- |[[Gombe State|Gombe]] |[[Gombe, Gombe State|Gombe]] |- |[[Imo State|Imo]] |[[Owerri]] |- |[[Jigawa]] |[[Dutse]] |- |[[Kaduna State|Kaduna]] |[[Kaduna]] |- |[[Kano State|Kano]] |[[Kano (city)|Kano]] |- |[[Katsina State|Katsina]] |[[Katsina]] |- |[[Kebbi]] |[[Birnin Kebbi]] |- |[[Kogi]] |[[Lokoja]] |- |[[Kwara]] |[[Ilorin]] |- |[[Lagos State|Lagos]] |[[Ikeja]] |- |[[Nasarawa]] |[[Lafia]] |- |[[Niger]] |[[Minna]] |- |[[Ogun]] |[[Abeokuta]] |- |[[Ondo State|Ondo]] |[[Akure]] |- |[[Osun]] |[[Oshogbo]] |- |[[Oyo State|Oyo]] |[[Ibadan]] |- |[[Plateau State|Plateau]] |[[Jos]] |- |[[Rivers State|Rivers]] |[[Port Harcourt]] |- |[[Sokoto State|Sokoto]] |[[Sokoto]] |- |[[Taraba State|Taraba]] |[[Jalingo]] |- |[[Yobe]] |[[Damaturu]] |- |[[Zamfara]] |[[Gusau]] |- |[[Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)|Federal Capital Territory (FCT)]] |[[Abuja]] |} <ref name="Olatunji 2018">{{cite web|last=Olatunji|first=Jessica|title=Do you know all the states and capitals of Nigeria?|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|date=2018-06-01|url=https://www.legit.ng/1172078-36-states-capitals-nigeria.html|access-date=2020-02-04}}</ref><ref name="Nigeria">{{cite web|title=36 States of Nigeria, their Capitals and Governors :: Nigeria Information & Guide|website=Nigeria|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Nigerian-States-Capital-Governors.html|language=rw|access-date=2020-02-04}}</ref><ref name="National Open University of Nigeria Exam Course - Centres 2019">{{cite web|title=List of the 36 States of Nigeria and their Capitals|website=National Open University of Nigeria Exam Course - Centres|date=2019-12-25|url=https://www.nounportal.org/list-of-the-36-states-of-nigeria-and-their-capitals/|access-date=2020-02-04}}</ref><ref name="ABOUT NIGERIANS 2017">{{cite web|title=List of 36 States in Nigeria with their Capitals, Current Governors and Title (slogan).|website=ABOUT NIGERIANS|date=2017-12-12|url=http://aboutnigerians.com/list-of-36-states-in-nigeria-with-their-capitals-current-governors-and-title-slogan/|access-date=2020-02-04}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} dh437iqpsgw23wv3au8vd48q9s4hoq9 0 1251 30429 30428 2024-07-11T06:34:33Z Charipearl 51 30429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|None}}Amì ugbo ki ámonẹ wewe yì [[Sokoto]] State, [[Nigeria]]. ìchì ọgbọ ma dẹi-n ama odu am'ugbo ki nẹ uwewe amonẹ kpai efu ewó ma dẹ-i. * [[Gwadabawa]] * [[Salame]] * [[Gigane]] * [[Asara]] * [[Chimmola]] * [[Mamman Suka]] * [[Gidan Kaya]] * [[Tambagarka]] * [[*G-Tudu (Gidan Tudu) * [[Arbukwe]] * [[Makwa, Nigeria|Makwa]] * [[Gwazange]] * [[Satuka]] * [[Boto, Nigeria|Boto]] * [[Kiso, Nigeria|Kiso]] * [[Kolfa]] * [[Kiwo-Allah]] * [[Kafin-Chana]] * [[Kafin-Sarki]] * [[Udan-Marki]] * [[Filask]] * [[Bamgi]] * [[Balle, Nigeria|Balle]] * [[Gurdan]] * [[Rafin-Kudu]] * [[Manu, Nigeria|Manu]] * [[Katami, Nigeria|Katami]] * [[Gande, Nigeria|Gande]] * [[Maikulki]] * [[Binji]] * [[Almaji]] * [[Sutti, Nigeria|Sutti]] * [[Ayama]] * [[Illela, Nigeria|Illela]] * [[Rumji]] * [[T. Bako]] * [[Wamako]] * [[Dingyadi]] * [[Bodinga Chilgari]] * [[Shunni]] * [[Waura, Nigeria|Waura]] * [[Gada, Nigeria|Gada]] * [[Kurawa]] * [[Sabon Birni]] * [[Souloulou]] * [[Yerimawa]] * [[Makamawa]] * [[Gauro]] * [[Goronyo]] * [[Shinaka]] * [[Gigawa]] * [[Wurno]] * [[Marona]] * [[Rabah]] * [[Maikujera]] * [[Gandi, Nigeria|Gandi]] * [[Tsamia]] * [[Bageya]] * [[Kelarel]] * [[Sainyinan Daji]] * [[Kunkundo]] * [[Yabawa]] * [[Lofa, Nigeria|Lofa]] * [[Bwoka-Noma]] * [[Shagari, Nigeria|Shagari]] * [[Jabo, Nigeria|Jabo]] * [[Chakai]] * [[Dogon-Daji]] * [[Masana, Nigeria|Masana]] * [[Tambawel|Tambulwal]] * [[Maikada]] * [[Masu, Nigeria|Masu]] * [[Kebbe]] * Kajiji * Birjingo * Jammali * Inname * Samama * Soro * Takatuku * Gari * Mazan * Sifawa * Lukuyawa * Rudu lt1uavdbmia1al4jl5ou21ioeb741t1 0 1252 30432 2024-07-11T09:19:49Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233097276|List of dams and reservoirs in Nigeria]]" 30432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:A_large_dam.jpg|thumb|One of the most largest dam in Nigeria]] '''Enwu ku ma di ami Dams kpai reservoirs ki di Nigeria''' che chi ma du magbo mi nyi eluche oko, ma nwo du ma suppy omi kpai ma nwo du generate uba ge. Ugbo ku ma du che kwu nyoyo chi northern Nigeria todu ki omi ma gbeju lo nyoyo omon. ntai9qgrog3g4bvs55cmsxqnioqwg2h 0 1253 30443 30442 2024-07-11T10:23:17Z Benjamin Blessing 49 30443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:A_large_dam.jpg|thumb|oka efi ami dam ki nana tule ojane Nigeria]] '''Enwu ku ma di ami Dams kpai reservoirs ki di Nigeria''' che chi ma du magbo mi nyi eluche oko, ma nwo du ma suppy omi kpai ma nwo du generate uba ge. Ugbo ku ma du che kwu nyoyo chi northern Nigeria todu ki omi ma gbeju lo nyoyo omon. [[Fáílú:ASC_Leiden_-_Rietveld_Collection_-_Nigeria_1970_-_1973_-_01_-_083_Kainji_Dam._The_water_flows_from_four_openings.jpg|thumb|Kainji Dam ki di efewo Niger State]] [[Fáílú:Kainji_Lake_National_Park_located_at_Niger_and_Kwara_state_Nigeri.jpg|thumb|Kainji Lake National Park ki di efewo Niger kpai Kwara state Nigeria]] [[Fáílú:River_Kaduna.jpg|thumb|Aji Kaduna ki gwi bridge ati t Makarfi Millenium City [Kaduna State]] Ukolo [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Niger-Dams-Project Niger Dams Project],<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Niger-Dams-Project</ref> chi dam meta kpai reservoirs ku ma ko efi century ogwu efewo [[Kwara]], Niger, kpai Kebbi states, northwestern Nigeria, oji aji Niger kpai Kaduna. Dam ejodudu ku ma ko chi Kainji odo1969. reservoir, [[Kainji Lake]]<nowiki/>are supportu omi egba nwi ami uche kpai eja emu. ami reserve ki di ejowo west , Lake [[Kainji Dam|Kainji]] National Park, chi Borgu kpai Zugurma game reserves. Lake Kainji Natioal Park Kpai ami reserve chakadu ki di iba nwu ma che has promot tourism industry. Dam Kpai hydroelectric power plant ki di Jebba, 103 kilometres (64 mi) gwi [[Kainji Dam]], ma chi ukolo ma gba odo 1984, dam eyi ku ma do Shiroro Gorge ki di oji aji Kaduna, kpai Bida Niger state, chane chi ukolo odo 1990.<ref>https://ppp.icrc.gov.ng/project/115</ref> Ukaluka ami dam chakadu ki di Ojane Nigeria chi 323 ochakadu ma la chi ukolo ojane Nigeria. E nwu ku ma neke je chakadu chi 30×109 m3. Oji le ami dam ki nana tule di ojane Sudano-Sahelian zone.<ref name="Oke 2013">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62417-717-0</ref> percenti Ẹ̀tẹẹ̀gwá ny'ẹ́yọ́ melà damu chi omi ma du supply, 33% chi irrigation ma du che 29% chi ma nu meja 16% chi recreation,4% ma du generati una. ami damu ki nana tule chi kainji jebba kpai shiroro, ama la chi damu ku ma du generate una Nigeria ma la do omo a chi ukolo abaji. ami dam wewe Nigeria, ami dam domo ku ma de keke, abe ku ma gbeju nana pe domo manyu {| class="wikitable sortable" ! style="width:9em;" |State ! style="width:12em;" |Dam ! style="width:10em;" |enwu ku ma nee je<br /><br />millions of m<sup>3</sup> ! style="width:9em;" |area eju nwu<br /><br />Unana ane ! style="width:25em;" |Enwu ku ma du che |- |Osun State |Ede-Erinle Reservoir | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | ---- | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du suppy omi |- |Oyo State |Asejire Reservoir | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" |2,369 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du suppy omi |- |Sokoto State |Bakolori Dam | style="text-align:right;" |450 | style="text-align:right;" |8,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Irrigation |- |Kano State |Challawa Gorge Dam | style="text-align:right;" |930 | style="text-align:right;" |10,117 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du suppy omi |- |[[Gombe state|Gombe State]] |Dadin Kowa Dam | style="text-align:right;" |2,800 | style="text-align:right;" |29,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du suppy omi |- |Sokoto State |Goronyo Dam | style="text-align:right;" |942 | style="text-align:right;" |20,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du gbo mi nyi uche oko |- |Oyo State |Ikere Gorge Dam | style="text-align:right;" |690 | style="text-align:right;" |4,700 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du generate una many ma du supply omi |- |[[Niger State]] |Jebba Dam | style="text-align:right;" |3,600 | style="text-align:right;" |35,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du generate una |- |Katsina State |Jibiya Dam | style="text-align:right;" |142 | style="text-align:right;" |4,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du suppy omi kpai ma du gbo mi ri uche, |- |Bauchi State |Kafin Zaki Dam | style="text-align:right;" |2,700 | style="text-align:right;" |22,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du gbo mi ri uche, |- |[[Niger State]] |[[Kainji Dam]] | style="text-align:right;" |15,000 | style="text-align:right;" |130,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du generate una |- |Adamawa State |Kiri Dam | style="text-align:right;" |615 | style="text-align:right;" |11,500 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du gbo mi nyi uche oko, Kpai ma du generate una nepa |- |Ogun State |Oyan River Dam | style="text-align:right;" |270 | style="text-align:right;" |4,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du suppy omi, ma du gbo mi ri uche, irrigation,ma du generate una |- |[[Niger State]] |Shiroro Dam | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" |31,200 | style="padding-left:1em;" |ma du generate una |- |Kano State |Tiga Dam | style="text-align:right;" |1,874 | style="text-align:right;" |17,800 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du gbo mi nyi uche oko kpai ma du supply omi |- |Kebbi State |Zauro polder project | style="text-align:right;" | | style="text-align:right;" | | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du gbo mi nyi uche oko |- |Katsina State |Zobe Dam | style="text-align:right;" |177 | style="text-align:right;" |5,000 | style="padding-left:1em;" |Ma du suppy omi |} == References == g8ayfbrxvsbodrikked98jxod6d22sz 0 1254 30445 30444 2024-07-11T10:35:49Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175905905|Oyan River Dam]]" 30445 wikitext text/x-wiki Aji '''Oyan Dam''' chi efewo Abeokuta North local government Ogun State West Nigeria i dey, ukaluka nwu chi 20&nbsp;km north west efi state capital Abeokuta. dam che li oji aji Oyan River. Ekwu ku ma di dam le che chi oma ma du suppy lo ti Lagos kpai Abeokuta, ma nwo neke du chi irragation kpai i la nwo neke generate una ge. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> tkw2mjeo3g5wr62om3jqpza8spptffx 0 1255 30460 30459 2024-07-11T12:31:07Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* References */ 30460 wikitext text/x-wiki Aji '''Oyan Dam''' chi efewo Abeokuta North local government [[Ogun State]] West Nigeria i dey, ukaluka nwu chi 20&nbsp;km north west efi state capital Abeokuta. dam che li oji aji Oyan River. Ekwu ku ma di dam le che chi oma ma du suppy lo ti [[Lagos State|Lagos]] kpai Abeokuta, ma nwo neke du chi irragation kpai i la nwo neke generate una ge. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> == Structure == Eko ku ma commision dam Oyin ki neke chane ukolo chi ochu eketa nolu mi ogwu nyomela odo 1983 aboji ki commision nwu chi Shehu Shagari, abo ku y adi eju ti dam oyin chi abo Ogun-Osun River Basin Development Authority. Ugbo ki lake Oyin de chi ejowo savannah region, kpai ami oli manyi ami egbe di lake oyn unana ane ki di oji nwu chi 4,000 hectares, i la ni catchment area 9,000&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. .<ref name="asaolu">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2487010/</ref>Ma nyi ku ma neke na supply omi nwi abo It Lagos kpai Abeokuta, manyi ki neke support 3,000 hectare ogane Ogun Irrigation Project. ma install ami turbines, eko ku ma install nwu chi odo 1983 ama odo 2007 ma du chegun ta n.<ref>https://www.visitnigerianow.com/tours/oyandam/</ref> == Impact == Eko ku ma na ki dam omi che ki omi village ogwu nyomeji , ekpa le ma ka nwu ma ku ma loti ugbo omune na dodo . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup>. == Ukolo == Ochu elelu odo 2009, alu ki omi lo nyoyo, dam che ko kpai omi ma le dupe bi omi gwefu dam, alu ku ma fi omi bi le omi che ki ami ugbo wewe ukaluka ane ki omi ko chi 2,800 hectares.<ref>http://www.compassnewspaper.com/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18526:flood-imminent-in-river-ogun-plain&Itemid=7966</ref> efi ochu ekeji odo 2010, dam gwa stuggle ki neke di omi nwi the dam Abeokuta water works to meet demands. e nwu ki chi chekakini ami enwu ukolo abo Abeokuta water works kpabie to do una ma ki sparki.<ref>http://www.compassnewspaper.com/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=41691:power-surge-destroys-ogun-water-corporation-facility&catid=46:sunday-compass&Itemid=698</ref> Abo Abeokuta chi efi aji ma na kpo omi ma gwo .<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150610210403/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5530447-146/water_scarcity_bites_harder_in_abeokuta.csp</ref> == Potential == odo 2010, federal government di oko #43 million to du ku ma nyi f gravity irrigation scheme efi dam kpai #11 million to do ku ma di damu chukolo. ta ba jio ma che nwu do oji ane le. == References == 6omrpskvxxla4u2draq2abvggu6aecn 0 1256 31773 31048 2024-07-29T21:24:56Z Charipearl 51 31773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria}}{{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Isu Local Government Area|other_name=formerly Isu/Njaba (Nkwerre Isu) local government area|native_name=isu|nickname=Isu umu-oma|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]]|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=Isu Local government area Imo state.jpg|seal_size=250px|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Nigeria|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Imo State]]|subdivision_type2=Headquarters|subdivision_name2=[[Umundugba]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Chairman|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=40|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=164 428|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|5|41|2|N|7|4|8|E|display=inline,title}}|module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=http://www.isu.gov.ng/|footnotes=|name=}} '''Isu''' chi Local government area efu [[Imo State]] ójanẹ [[Nigeria]]. Ugwẹta ñwu chi efu ewo [[Umundugba]]. Amì áwo ki bọ chi [[Amandugba]], [[Ekwe Community|Ekwe]], [[Uburu Ekwe]], [[Isunjaba]], Amurie Omanze, [[Ebenator Ekwe]] mañyi Oboro Amurie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isu.gov.ng/about/education-and-schools/|title=Education & Schools|publisher=Isu LGA|accessdate=2011-06-02|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808234500/http://isu.gov.ng/about/education-and-schools/|archivedate=2013-08-08}}</ref> Odu ñwu lẹ kw'ugbo [[Isu people|Abo Isu]], ki che ucgẹ ka efu [[Igbo people|Abo igbo]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&pg=PA245|title=The peoples of Africa: an ethnohistorical dictionary|first1=James Stuart|last1=Olson|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1996|isbn=0-313-27918-7|page=245}}</ref> [[Amandugba]] kpai [[Umundugba]] che ewo ka ma che kwobi.<ref>{{cite book|page=194|title=Africa, our times and culture, Volume 1, Part 2|editor=Egbe Ifie|publisher=Oputoru Books|year=2000|ISBN=978-35285-9-9}}</ref> Amì ewó mèjí lẹ che ọbata omi ki awa kwefu ájí ki la ñọ gbẹ yika gẹ. Ugbo ki ómì lẹ adẹ lẹ ñọ mu d'ugbo ki amì imu ki a du ọga iba wa dẹ mañyi ugbo ki ọga ki bọ dabi cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, kpai amì ẹñwù edilẹ dabu [[guinea worm]] kpai [[tape worm]] a dọ. Ùkọlọ ki abo ''Africa We Care che abó kùma chele'', ma chanẹ udu bore-hole ñwu ma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africawecare.org/water_for_life.html|title=The Water for Life Project|work=Africa We Care|accessdate=June 2, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903102919/http://www.africawecare.org/water_for_life.html|archivedate=September 3, 2011}}</ref> Uñyi ukọchẹ ki dẹ anẹ ọmọ lẹ ma dọ kọ Missionary Institute of God's Image (MIGI) German Language School. Uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ dẹ efu ewo Amurie Omanze efu Isu Local Government Area. Unyi ukọchẹ MIGI German Language School che ugbo ki Imo State Ministry of Tertiary Education mọ.Ichi German chẹñwù ku ma kọ amọma unyi ukọchẹ lẹ ku ma tene ch'ukọchẹ ojanẹ [[Germany]]. Abo ku ma nẹ ọkọ kpai ọya ku ma ñeju tódù ku ma ló tó gbo ná omọ lẹ a lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ lẹ gẹ.<ref>missionary Institute of God´s Image German Language School Amurie Omanze</ref> == Uwewe == Uwewe abo Isu LGA che alu 111,213,ójìle ma ku ma kwi ójanẹ Igbo. Ichi Igbo chẹñwu ku ma ka ọmọ ojile abalẹ gẹ ójìle ma chi ami agbọla-ọjọ ójanẹ lẹ. Ma ch'ucholo ọkwu wewe efu Isu LGA mañyi oká efu ma che icholo Igba nta. == Anẹ ñwu == Anẹ Isu LGA chi 40&nbsp;km squared i la ni temperature 26&nbsp;°C. LGA lẹ dẹ efu oko ki uju áfu ñwu chi 11&nbsp;km/h. Uña humidity efu Isu LGA is 71 percent abalẹ gẹ anẹ lẹ che nẹ amì ájí wewe ki a cha lefu ogbègbèlè lẹ. == Ákpá ñwu == Efu Isu, ójì uwo ñwu che ekpuna alu ki ọlọjì ñwu che ẹridọdọ. Temperature ọdọ du a kwefu 65°F ti 88°F, e wanẹ ñwu chi 59°F kpai eñyatẹ ñwu chi 91°F ki ma la gbojí dẹ-n. Iko ki nyọ ku ma d'eju do che ùkpójì óchù ẹgwaka ti uchanẹ óchù eju. == Ẹñwù Ọkọ == Efu ewó Idu ùkọlọ oko ku ma gbẹ uchu, abacha, kpai ẹkpẹ. Ma ñyaja efu LGA lẹ kpai amì ájá wewe ugbo ki amì áwo amunẹ áwá la kpai ku ma ta ẹñwù ọmọ. Ẹñwù ómùnẹ ku ma che yi Isu LGA chi ugbo ku ma gwalọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Isu Local Government Area|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/lga/339/isu|access-date=2021-02-20|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{LGAs and communities of Imo State}} == External links == <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm2id=NGA017010|title=Isu (Local Government Area)|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=May 22, 2016}}</ref> {{Imo-geo-stub}} n6kg8q3mao7jzcl6q0y6zx6l4l1jkvo 0 1257 31779 31778 2024-07-29T21:40:05Z Charipearl 51 31779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=July 2021}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Okpe|native_name=|other_name=|settlement_type=LGA and [[Nigerian traditional states|Kingdom]]|image_skyline=Orodje okpe.jpg|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=|image_map=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Nigeria|coordinates={{coord|5|26|N|5|57|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}}|module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Nigeria]]|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Delta State]]|established_title=|established_date=|seat_type=Headquarters|seat=[[Orerokpe]]|leader_title=Orodje (King)|leader_name=H.R.M (Maj-Gen) Orhue I (rtd)|leader_title1=Local Government Chairman and the Head of the Local Government Council|leader_name2=Chief J. J Scott|unit_pref=Imperial|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|population_total=|population_as_of=2006.|population_footnotes=|population_density_km2=|demographics_type1=Demographics|demographics1_title1=Ethnicity|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|unemployment_rate=|website=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|demographics1_info1=[[Okpe People|Okpe]]}} '''Okpe''' chi ojanẹ efu [[Delta State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Royal History of the Okpe-Urhobo of Nigeria by Prince Joseph Asagba|url=http://www.waado.org/CulturalUNits/Okpe/asagba_okpe/asagba_okpe_history.htm|access-date=2021-09-14|website=www.waado.org}}</ref> ójì-ole eñini-i, imu da odu local gomẹti. Iche ójanẹ ka efu amì ójanẹ ku ma dama ka ku ma chi [[Urhobo People|Urhobo nation]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-03|title=Delta South is made of four indigenous tribes —Urhobos of Warri|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/delta-south-is-made-of-four-indigenous-tribes-urhobos-of-warri/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> ugwẹta ñwu chi [[Orerokpe]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Salubi|first=Adogbeji|title=The Origins of Sapele Township|date=1960|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41970824|journal=Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria|volume=2|issue=1|pages=115–131|jstor=41970824|issn=0018-2540}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-02|title=Orodje Okpe: Ten years on an ancestral throne|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/orodje-okpe-ten-years-on-an-ancestral-throne/|access-date=2022-04-08|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ojanẹ lẹ che ùgbó ki[[Osubi Airport]] dẹ (ku ma dọ ki Warri Airport), ki defu [[Osubi]] kpai Delta State Trade Fair Complex.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=didy|title=Okpe History and towns|url=https://nigerdeltamedia.com/2021/06/okpe-history-and-towns|access-date=2021-07-10|language=en-US}}</ref> ábo Orodje yì yọ ọdọ mẹgwá ójì ọfe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-02|title=Orodje Okpe: Ten years on an ancestral throne|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/orodje-okpe-ten-years-on-an-ancestral-throne/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Major General Felix Mujakperuo che Onuh ójanẹ Okpe. Onuh ejẹ ma árídá álumèjí amì unyi mẹlẹ ku ma jọfẹ.<ref name="punchng.com">{{Cite web|date=2017-08-12|title=Holding married woman's hand is a taboo in my kingdom –Mujakperuo, Orodje of Okpe Kingdom|url=https://punchng.com/holding-married-womans-hand-is-a-taboo-in-my-kingdom-mujakperuo-orodje-of-okpe-kingdom/|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ọhiala == '''Ójanẹ Ọkpe''' wa efu century ẹkẹgwebie. Inẹ Onuh ku ma dọ ki '''Orodje eyì Okpe'''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-02|title=Orodje Okpe: Ten years on an ancestral throne|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/orodje-okpe-ten-years-on-an-ancestral-throne/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Abi Okpe chi abo ku ma kwefu efu ku ma dọ ki [[Sapele, Nigeria|Sapele]] abajọ-i mañyi Orodje Okpe adù ọda ojanẹ [[Sapele, Nigeria|Sapele]] kpọ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|title=Welcome|url=https://okpeunionamerica.org/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Okpe Union America|language=en-US}}</ref> Onuh ejodudu ku ma nẹ ójanẹ lẹ chi '''H.R.M. Esezi I''', Orodje Okpe, i d'oji èdè kwefu ọdọ 1770 tefù ọdọ 1779.<ref>{{Cite web|last=didy|title=Okpe History and towns|url=https://nigerdeltamedia.com/2021/06/okpe-history-and-towns|access-date=2021-09-14|language=en-US}}</ref> '''H.R.M. Esezi II''' chi Onuh ẹkeji Orodje eyì Okpe. Ch'ẹnẹ ejodudu ki du ọla uja-ibe wa ójanẹ okpe, kpai efu Nigeria gẹ. I dẹ efu amì Onuh ku ma du dágo ku ma lo tì ujeju Lyttelton ku ma che ojanẹ London efu ọdọ 1957 tódù ku ma tene ugbọla tanẹ abo Nigeria kwefu ọwọ amì ẹnẹ Ọda ẹgba lẹ. I nẹ ójanẹ lẹ le kwefu ọdọ 1945 tefu ọdọ 1966.<ref>{{Cite web|last=ENWEMEKA|first=STANLEY|title=The Administration of Emergency Relief Programme in Nigeria: A case of flood incident in Delta State.|url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/publications/files/ENWEMEKA%20STANLEY.pdf}}</ref> '''H.R.M Orhoro I''', che Orodje ẹkẹta efu Okpe, I nẹ ójanẹ lẹ le kwefu ọdọ 1972 tefu ọdọ 2004. I che ukọchẹ yì catholic school takì ñọ chùkọlọ efu Nigeria police force. I ñọ gba ọtakada Business Administration Diploma efu United Kingdom. Ólayì ñwu ejodud jeñwù ki ch'ẹnẹ ki che ẹñwù igo mañyi i jẹ ñwu ki mu d'agboji abo New Africa Industries Limited.<ref name=":0" /> '''H.R.M Orhue I''' che Onuh Okpe ẹkẹlẹ kpai abajọ-i. I ch'ukọlọ umá agboji Major General efu [[Nigerian Army]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-01-02|title=Orodje Okpe: Ten years on an ancestral throne|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/orodje-okpe-ten-years-on-an-ancestral-throne/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> I jẹ ọfẹ ñwu ọjọ Kochu ẹkebíe nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹl efu ọdọ 2006.<ref name="punchng.com" /> == Ákpá == Ákpá ki defu ewó Okpe chi tropical monsoon (Am). Ẹkpuna efu ewó lile lẹ chi 0.82% i chẹ nya ti eyì Naìjìrìa ki chi 28.64°C (83.55°F) le. Okpe nẹ ọjọ 296.16 eridọdọ (81.14% iko lẹ) ila nì 241.52 unana ( ọgba ñwu chi 9.51) ẹgbẹ ọdọ du.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delta, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Weather Averages and Historical Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/delta|access-date=2023-08-21|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> == Abo ki èju mọ ==<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> * Gen.[[Patrick Aziza]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-10-12|title=Robbers In Delta Kill Daughter Of Former NFA President, Dominic Oneya|url=http://saharareporters.com/2014/10/12/robbers-delta-kill-daughter-former-nfa-president-dominic-oneya|access-date=2021-06-27|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> * [[David Dafinone]] * [[Joseph Karakitie Azigbo]] * [[Harris Eghagha]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eda|first=Abami|date=2009-05-16|title=Beat Them! If You Cannot Join Them, A Tribute To A Hero|url=https://saharareporters.com/2009/05/16/beat-them-if-you-cannot-join-them-tribute-hero|access-date=2022-04-08|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} * [[Joseph O. Asagba]]: The Untold Story of A Nigerian Royal Family (The Urhobo Ruling Clan of Okpe Kingdom), iUniverce, Inc, 2005 {{Nigerian traditional states}} {{Authority control}} g339rlfitg5501ye90i4z20egexhkz1 0 1258 31782 31781 2024-07-29T21:47:55Z Charipearl 51 31782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Owerri West|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]]|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Nigeria|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Imo State]]|subdivision_type2=Capital|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates=|module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Owerri West''' chi [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] yi [[Imo State]], [[Nigeria]]. Ugwẹta ñwu chi efu ewo [[Umuguma]]. Ma fu Owerri West [[Local government|Local Government]] du tẹ le ejù ọda Federal Republic of Nigeria. [[Election|Uja-ibe]] t'uña agboji local government edù ónẹ dágo ama ujọ ku ma chẹ kọ tanẹ du le ejù ọda [[Federal Republic of Nigeria]], le ju alu ki Imo State Electoral Commission ka le. Ma du Owerri West kwefu Owerri Local Government Area efu ọdọ 1996. Anẹ lile ọmọ lẹ che ugwẹta ewó lile ku ma dọ ki Imo State, Naijiria. Inẹ anẹ {{cvt|295|km2}} kpai uwewe amonẹ 99,265 efu ekaluka ọdọ 2006. == Ákpá == Owerri che nẹ ákpá ọkwu, ku ma mọ dabi alu ki akpa dẹ iko-iko du. Efu Owerri, i che nẹ iko ki amì alẹ óchù du. Ẹgba lẹ ákpá chi Am alu kiKöppen-Geiger ka. 25.9 °C (78.6 °F) .{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} Èju ọwọ north ẹ neke li Owerri. Ochu ekẹla tefù óchù ẹlu che ẹgba ọlọjì ko mì alọ. Ochu ebie, ẹjọ, kpai ẹla che ochu ki omi lọ. Ẹgba ki chukpẹ ki onẹ álo t'ulẹ chi óchù ejodud, eju, ẹta, lẹ, ẹlu, kpai ẹgwaka mañyi ẹgweji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owerri climate: Temperature Owerri & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/nigeria/imo/owerri-889379/|access-date=2023-07-16|website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Owerri Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/54994/Average-Weather-in-Owerri-Nigeria-Year-Round|access-date=2023-07-16|website=weatherspark.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Weather for Owerri, Imo, Nigeria|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/nigeria/owerri|access-date=2023-07-16|website=www.timeanddate.com|language=en}}</ref> [[postal code]] anẹ ñwu chi 460.<ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archive-date=2012-11-26}}</ref> == Amì ójanẹ ñwu == # [[Umuguma]] # Avu # Okuku # Oforola # [[Obinze]] # [[Nekede]] # [[Ihiagwa]] # [[Eziobodo]] # [[Okolochi]] # Emeabiam # [[Irete]] # [[Orogwe]] # [[Amakohia Ubi|Amakohia-Ubi]] # [[Ndegwu]] # Ohii # Eziokele '''Am'ugbo k'eju mọ''' # Federal Polytechnic Nnekede, Owerri <ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-09|title=List of Courses Offered by Federal Polytechnic Nekede|url=https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/nekede-poly-courses/|access-date=2021-06-12|website=www.myschoolgist.com|language=en}}</ref>(FPNO) # [[Federal University of Technology Owerri]] (FUTO<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://futo.edu.ng/about-us|title=About us » Federal University of Technology, Owerri|date=5 September 2016}}</ref>)- ki dẹ Eziobodo mañyi Ihiagwa che efu ewó ogbogaga mèjí ki gwoñyi Okolochi, Obinze kpai Emeabiam chi amì ewó k'ọkọ ki gwọñyiu. # [[Nekede]] Zoo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nekede Zoo Imo State :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Imo/Nekede-Zoo-Imo.html|access-date=2021-06-12|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> # Nekede Divisional Police # Federal Secretariat - ki dẹ Umuguma èju ọna Port Harcourt Road # [[State Secretariat]] # General Hospital Umuguma # World Bank Housing Estates Umuguma, Area L, M, N # Federal Housing Estate Umuguma # Imo State Housing Estate Umuguma<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Houses for Sale in Umuguma, Owerri Municipal, Imo|url=https://nigeriapropertycentre.com/for-sale/houses/imo/owerri-municipal/umuguma/showtype|access-date=2021-09-10|website=nigeriapropertycentre.com|language=en}}</ref> # Concorde Hotel<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imo Concorde Hotel Room Reviews & Photos - Owerri 2021 Deals & Price {{!}} Trip.com|url=https://www.trip.com/hotels/owerri-hotel-detail-60021828/imo-concorde-hotel/|access-date=2021-06-12|website=www.trip.com|language=en-xx}}</ref> # OCHIE Microfinance Bank # == References == {{Reflist}}{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Imo State}} {{imo-geo-stub}} hednl6xh4yafaprm288xnep1qduhxjh 0 1259 30678 30676 2024-07-13T15:12:07Z Charipearl 51 30678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Local Government Area in Imo State, Nigeria}}{{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Onuimo|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]]|motto=|image_skyline=IMG-20210220-WA0009.jpg|imagesize=250px|image_caption=onuimo Local Government|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Imo State]]|subdivision_type2=Capital|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=87|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=99,368|population_density_km2=1340.3|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates=|module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=470|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Onuimo''' chi [[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|Local Government Area]] yi [[Imo State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref name="okwelle.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA017|title=Imo (State):Onuimo Local Government|access-date=May 22, 2016|work=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> Ugwẹta ñwu dẹ efu ewó Okwe. I nẹ efu e wo lile mẹlẹ odu ma chi: Okwe, Okwelle, Umuduru-Egbeaguru kpai Umuna. I la ch'uñyi ñwu abo Naijiria wewe ki èju ma dabi estate surveyor; Prof. James Gaius Ibe- ki ch'ukọchẹ yi USA kpai amonẹ eñwu efu economics, finance kpai business administration, Dr Dennis Ndububa- che tanẹ kw'uñyi ukọchẹ UNN ki la ch'ukọlọ ọdọ 40 yì uña medical doctor; Dr. Victor Ndububa; Dr. Christian Egemba; Dr. Kaunda Ibe-Consultant Neurosurgeon efu Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu Imo State; Dr. Geraldine Echue ki gba urọmẹ Global Chemistry competition; Chief Adol N. Obi - ki chi agwọñyi ọkọ Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri igbele, kpai Engr Ekene Echefu amonẹ ẹñwù efu Mechatronic engineering department, federal polytechnic Nekede Owerri.Taiwo Damilola ki la ch'ukọlọ ọmọ lẹ gẹ. Abalẹ gẹakọ Ọtakada efu ewó America Dreux Richard ki gwugwu efu ewó Okwe todu ki kọ ọtakada ñwu kpá yi Naijiria. Anẹ ñwu chi 87&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> mañyi uwewe amonẹ ñwu chi 99,247 dabu alu ki kalùka ọdọ2006. [[postal code]] ñwu chi 470.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Post Offices- with map of LGA|publisher=NIPOST|url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx|access-date=2009-10-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126042849/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/postcode.aspx|archive-date=2012-11-26}}</ref> == Ákpá == Onuimo efu ewó Imo che nẹ iko ọlọji kpai uwo Ab'ẹ ki akpa savanna ki chi ujiji 123.97. Ẹkpuna efu ewó lile lẹ chi 0.58% i chẹ nya tù eì Naijiria ki chi 28.88°C (83.98°F) le. Imo chaka du ní ọlọji ọjọ 268.89 (73.67%) ọdọ du <ref name=":0" /> == Ẹñwù igo == <gallery> Fáílú:Nkwo_Umucheke_in_Onuimo_Local_Government.jpg|Aja Umucheke efu ewó Onuimo Fáílú:Umucheke_Health_Center_in_Onuimo.jpg|Unyi ogwu Umucheke efu ewo Onuimo </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{LGAs and communities of Imo State}} {{Imo-geo-stub}} 1jyltfa0l4xcaitcrpp7itqk4h2ml8h 0 1260 30527 30520 2024-07-12T10:53:25Z Obonihassan 109 Put cap 30527 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''African Groundnut Council''' chi Intergovernmental organization mache kidunyogba wabokumakopa ójanecountries of the Gambia, Mali, Niger, Senegal, the Sudan manyi Nigeria. == History == Madugbenyane óchù èkègwá 1964, the AGC iduojane Lagos, Nigeria, madugbenyane gbogbo 2005, takì madulolo tì kano. Ma duloko ègba 2005 ínojí álu kama chujeju abukuma kpupa ójane Nígèríá . Eneẹjodudu executive secretary èjí ùjejù odoñ chí Jacques Diouf. Ètè kùma dugbẹ nyane AGC chi kidunyogba wi economic cooperation manyu kumanekẹ ch'oluká agunu inyanyì aja eduteñ wabo kumakuche dùfù ójane African, manyù makeñ aja jọ, matene umá manyù majeu kídè wa amì ibomá. igometi ìche kuma kódufu countries mádè pkọlama agbenyu kwì ènyo kiyawa kwojane má manyu foreign ùkpailọ richiti kwi opaeko. Èhí AGC mádu gbe nyane tódù kì chatekó ugbè nyane udama ugbogaga kùma dù aja ómemele wá ábuku makopa kpáí aja kí chenyó ójane ílè gbáa. == References == .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} == Linki eyì ugbọda == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060529175248/http://www.afgroundnutcouncil.org/index1.html Official unyi page] 8tupgg6t472p7wzwdeqpnfj6sypr8q2 0 1261 30559 30558 2024-07-12T16:31:08Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 30559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Toilet with built-in technology for hygiene, comfort and health}} {{more footnotes|date=September 2018}} [[File:Smart Toilet Seat.jpg|thumb|right|Ugbo ugwugwu eyi smart toilet ki ya ńwa gó blood pressure, weight, pulse kpai oxygen levels]] '''Intelligent toilet''' baki '''smart toilet''' (ku ma nwọ dọ ki modern day bidet) chi bathroom plumbing fixture ba ki agunu electronic bidet toilet ki dama kpai traditional bidet cleansing (atodu genital, buttocks kpai anal hygiene), ku du dama kpai SMART home technology eyi abilẹwa.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |title=The smart toilet era is here! Are you ready to share your analprint with big tech? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/sep/23/the-smart-toilet-era-is-here-are-you-ready-to-share-your-analprint-with-big-tech |access-date=18 May 2022 |work=the Guardian |date=23 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Intelligent toilets eyi abilẹwa che ni electronic bidet cleansing functions ku ma chẹ tefu ceramic toilet bowl atodu low-profile kpai modern aesthetic. Intelligent toilet bidet functions chi Alu, mobile app baki remote control ma du kà nwụ enwu kiya che,<ref name=":0" /> ye lẹ d'efu ọwọ toilet's manufacturer, make kpai model ki che. Lower-cost options include a detachable toilet seat referred to as an "electronic bidet ("e-bidet")" seat, which are becoming increasingly popular as well.<ref name=":0" /> cnvbxxu04kajujrma8bjycxn5mtaoeb 0 1262 30551 30547 2024-07-12T16:10:29Z Ogalihillary 102 30551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:何福仁 164218.jpg|thumb|Ho Fuk Yan at 2023 Hong Kong Book Fair]] {{Short description|Chinese writer}} '''Ho Fuk Yan''' ({{zh|c=何福仁}}) chi ene [[Chinese-language]] kpai ita efu Hong Kong. Being the former Head of the Chinese Language Department of [[St. Paul's College, Hong Kong|St. Paul's College]], he also teaches Chinese History, Chinese Culture and Chinese Language before his retirement in 2010, after receiving his secondary education there and university education in [[The University of Hong Kong]]. Ho's famous works include ''A Reborn Tree'' ("再生樹"), and "An Interview with the Dragon" ("龍的訪問"). ==References== *[https://books.google.com/books?id=HK18q3FW45oC&dq=Ho+Fuk+Yan%2Bhong+kong+poet&pg=PA300 The first 90 years, University of Hong Kong] {{dead link|date=July 2014}} ==External links== * [http://programme.rthk.hk/channel/radio/programme.php?name=pth/wenxuehuayuan&p=4991&e=169938&d=2011-12-17&m=episode 文學花園：香港作家何福仁 ] {{in lang|zh}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ho, Fuk Yan}} [[Category:Hong Kong poets]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of St. Paul's College, Hong Kong]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] {{China-poet-stub}} {{HongKong-writer-stub}} eaa46mtcidrci81xcscymifge98e8og 0 1263 30565 30564 2024-07-13T03:25:02Z Obonihassan 109 Added citation 30565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox place|name=Olusosun landfill|official_name=Olusosun landfill|coordinates=[[coord|6.5945255, 3.3779600]]|area_total_acre=100|timezone1=[[West Africa standard Time]]|postal_code=101223}}The '''Olusosun nigerian dumpsite''' chi yi 100-acre ojetaiwa ójane Lagos, [[Lagos State]], Nigeria. èfèwo unana ójane Africa yì chè, manyù yichefi oká kìnana ójane ileyi gbaa. ánèñ agba 10,000 tons íwá èbíènè ójódù kinwa. Íwá kwefi agunu akpati okọ ómì Ogwu mèlu maduwọ ójane omọ, máki amì íwá èbíjè manyù. Aboka ámanẹñ chewnó che kpáí mikemica icheki nekẹ dù èñu ómemele egwu dufu kwefu ódùdù íwá èbínè kiya dufu tatẹ Agunu unyí Ogwu mèlu Dó ójane siiti eyi èfèwo shanty, kùma dọmọ chi unyí má kùma chùkọlọ atene ámèñu epabi kùma ko nata. ==== Èbí ènè ñu ==== Ane ch'èko taki che nana dábí oju uwo èbí nẹ; ameñu èbínè kiya kwumọ dufu dábí ódùdù lọtatẹ ìjeñwù ákpá ojálè átá rídá. Olusosun landfill yikoka yidọjanẹ outskirts eyì kamónẹ mọ, ìchì Lagos nẹ, odọ tìtọ wẹwẹ, macheli onchè náná ka amì anyaja kpáí ábo kùmadó che lẹdáká ójane omo. == Èdè jù tọ == Lagos state government ma wanelerẹ landfill ojo kochu ègwá eyì November 2021 for 48 hours, a tódù kùmare kùma neke ñwumo che kìfe the. == References Ugbó ètè ñu == Christine Jenkins (2011-02-19). "An Incredible Satellite Tour Of 15 Trash Dumps That Are Bigger Than Towns". Business Insider. Retrieved 2012-11-13.<ref>https://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-largest-dumps-2011-2?r=US&IR=T</ref> "News Feature - Olusosun, Lagos Suburb in the eye of filthy storm: A Government's Course; A People's Curse". Africanoutlookonline.com. Retrieved 2012-11-13. Freeman, Andrew (2012-05-25). "7 of the Largest Landfills in the World". Takepart.com. Retrieved 2012-11-13. "The Big Picture: climate change | Environment | The Observer". Guardian. 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2012-11-13. Aina, Temitope (2023-10-25). "Lagos dislodges scavengers from Oluosun dumpsite". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-07-07. "Olusosun: Intriguing ways of seeking wealth in refuse heaps". Vanguardngr.com. 2012-06-27. Retrieved 2012-11-13. "Lagos to close Olusosun landfill" == Linki eyì ugbọda == * [http://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-largest-dumps-2011-2?op=1 Aerial image] {{waste}} jrtg76wdtq6iwjfyq693svj2d5njli2 0 1264 30567 30566 2024-07-13T10:30:10Z Henry Ojonugwa 45 30567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian singer (born 1992)}} {{good article}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Davido | honorific_suffix = [[Order of the Niger|OON]] | image = Davido9.jpg | caption = Davido performing in 2022 | birth_name = David Adedeji Adeleke | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|11|21}} | birth_place = [[Atlanta, Georgia]], U.S. | origin = [[Lagos]], Nigeria<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|title=Davido's Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/davido-mn0003057150#biography|access-date=4 February 2024|website=Allmusic.com}}</ref> | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres -->{{hlist|[[Afrobeats]]|[[Afro pop music|Afropop]]|[[Pop music|pop]]}} | occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|record producer}} | years_active = 2011–present | label = {{hlist|[[Davido Music Worldwide|DMW]]|[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}} | past_member_of = KB International | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano}} | spouse = {{marriage| Chioma Rowland|2024}} | website = {{URL|iamdavido.com}} }} '''David Adedeji Adeleke''' {{small|[[Order of the Niger|OON]]}}(màbi efu ochu nulu oji èkwè ègwànkà nulu oji 21, efu òdò 1992), odu kumàlà mò àlu àchòdà chi a'''Davido''', òmà Nigerian<!-- don't add "American" here; please read [[MOS:CITIZEN]] --> singer, songwriter and record producer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buhari Confers Special National Honours on 340 Nigerians, Bestows GCON on Anyaoku – THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/05/28/buhari-confers-special-national-honours-on-340-nigerians-bestows-gcon-on-anyaoku/ |access-date=May 29, 2023 |website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref><ref name="MTV Base 1">{{cite web|title=Davido – Full Biography|url=http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/davido/#bio|publisher=MTV Base|accessdate=December 24, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217132925/http://www.mtvbase.com/music/artists/davido/#bio|archivedate=December 17, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/dami-duro-for-launch-today/|title=Dami duro for launch today|publisher=[[The Punch]]|date=July 22, 2012|accessdate=March 16, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317003645/http://www.punchng.com/spice/local-entertainment/dami-duro-for-launch-today/|archivedate=March 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is regarded as one of the most important [[Afrobeats]] artists of the 21st century, and for popularizing the genre globally.<ref>{{cite web |date= May 25, 2023 |title= Why I'm 'king of afrobeats' – Davido|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/05/25/why-im-king-of-afrobeats-davido/ |website=Daily Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2023-09-14 |title="I Knew We Would Be Global" - Davido On Afrobeats at the VMAs |url=https://guardian.ng/life/i-knew-we-would-be-global-davido-on-afrobeats-at-the-vmas/ |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Davido was born in [[Atlanta]], United States, and raised in [[Lagos]], Nigeria. He made his music debut as a member of the group KB International. Davido studied business administration at [[Oakwood University]] before dropping out to make [[Beat (music)|beats]] and record vocal references. He rose to fame after releasing "[[Dami Duro]]", the second single from his debut studio album ''[[Omo Baba Olowo]]'' (2012), from which six additional singles—"Back When", "Ekuro", "Overseas", "All of You", "Gbon Gbon" and "Feel Alright"—were taken. In 2012, Davido won the [[The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] award at [[The Headies]]. Between 2013 and 2015, he released the hit singles "[[Gobe (song)|Gobe]]", "One of a Kind", "[[Skelewu]]", "[[Aye (Davido song)|Aye]]", "Tchelete (Goodlife)", "Naughty", "Owo Ni Koko", "The Sound" and "The Money". In January 2016, Davido announced on [[Twitter]] he had signed a record deal with [[Sony Music]] and a few months later, he founded the record label [[Davido Music Worldwide]], to which acts including [[Dremo]] and [[Peruzzi (singer)|Peruzzi]] are currently signed. In July 2016, Davido signed a record deal with Sony's [[RCA Records]] and in October the same year, he released the five-track [[Extended Play]] (EP) ''[[Son of Mercy]]'', which was supported by the singles "Gbagbe Oshi", "How Long" and "Coolest Kid in Africa". In April 2017, Davido re-negotiated his contract with Sony due to creative control issues and later that year, he released five singles including "If" and "[[Fall (Davido song)|Fall]]".<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 111">{{cite web |title=OBO is the hottest Nigerian musician of 2017 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-obo-is-the-hottest-nigerian-musician-of-2017/e4hnnp0 |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=March 1, 2019 |date=December 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301201447/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-obo-is-the-hottest-nigerian-musician-of-2017/e4hnnp0 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> "If" generated worldwide social-media activity while "Fall" became the longest-charting Nigerian pop song in ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' history.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 111" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Damola Durosomo |title=Davido's 'Fall' Is the Longest-Charting Nigerian Pop Song in Billboard History |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davidos-fall-is-the-longest-charting-nigerian-pop-song-in-billboard-history/ |publisher=OkayAfrica |access-date=March 1, 2019 |date=February 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140233/https://www.okayafrica.com/davidos-fall-is-the-longest-charting-nigerian-pop-song-in-billboard-history/ |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido released his second studio album ''[[A Good Time]]'' in November 2019; it was supported by the previously released singles "If", "Fall", "Assurance", "Blow My Mind" and "Risky". In 2019, ''[[New African]]'' magazine listed Davido as one of the 100 most-influential Africans.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Africa|first=Ventures|date=October 9, 2019|title=Top 10 Nigerians in Africa Report's 100 most influential Africans|url=http://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/|access-date=January 15, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US|archive-date=March 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321064651/https://venturesafrica.com/top-10-nigerians-in-africa-reports-100-most-influential-africans/|url-status=live}}</ref> His third studio album ''[[A Better Time]]'' was released on November 13, 2020, and in February 2021, he appeared on [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine{{'}}s [[Time 100]] Next List.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=2021 TIME100 Next: Davido |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next-2021/5937740/davido/ |access-date=December 21, 2022 |magazine=Time |date=February 17, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221015724/https://time.com/collection/time100-next-2021/5937740/davido/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido released ''[[Timeless (Davido album)|Timeless]]'', his fourth [[studio album]], on March 31, 2023. He is a [[cultural ambassador]] for [[Nigeria]] and a prominent voice of human rights in Africa.<ref name="Puma 123">{{Cite web |last=Pflock |first=Denise |date=December 17, 2021 |title=Davido, one of Africa's most successful artists, joins PUMA as a global brand ambassador |url=https://www.puma-catchup.com/davido-one-of-africas-most-successful-artists-joins-puma-as-a-global-brand-ambassador/ |access-date=December 20, 2022 |website=PUMA CAtch up |language=en-US |archive-date=December 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220193943/https://www.puma-catchup.com/davido-one-of-africas-most-successful-artists-joins-puma-as-a-global-brand-ambassador/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He is also one of the most-followed African artists on [[Instagram]] and Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2021 |title=Top 15 most followed Nigerian celebrities on Instagram {{!}} The Nation Newspaper |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/top-15-most-followed-nigerian-celebrities-on-instagram/ |access-date=December 20, 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=December 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220194903/https://thenationonlineng.net/top-15-most-followed-nigerian-celebrities-on-instagram/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naijacreep.com |date=February 3, 2023 |title=List Of Luxurious Cars Owned By Davido (Pictures) |url=https://naijacreep.com/post/8958824501/List-Of-Luxurious-Cars-Owned-By-Davido-Pictures |access-date=February 3, 2023 |website=Naijacreep.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> In November 2023, Davido received three nominations at the [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|66th Annual Grammy Award]]s for "[[Unavailable (song)|Unavailable]]", "Feel" and his album ''Timeless''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Full Nominees List {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |access-date=November 11, 2023 |website=www.grammy.com}}</ref> In January 2024, Davido received three nominations at the [[55th NAACP Image Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Orimemi |first=Victor |date=January 26, 2024 |title=FULL LIST: Burna Boy, Davido, 'Mami Wata' nominated for 2024 NAACP Awards |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/full-list-burna-boy-davido-mami-wata-nominated-for-2024-naacp-awards/#:~:text=Davido%20followed%20closely%20with%20four,and%20'Outstanding%20Male%20Artiste'. |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=The Cable Lifestyle}}</ref> == Early life and education == [[File:When you do what you love.jpg|thumb|Davido interacting with fans]] David Adedeji Adeleke was born on November 21, 1992, in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], United States. His father [[Adedeji Adeleke]] (b. 1957) is a business magnate from [[Nigeria]], and his mother Vero Adeleke (1963–2003) was a university lecturer.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wealthy parents, super star kids|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/wealthy-parents-super-star-kids/|publisher=Punch Nigeria|access-date=January 11, 2014|date=July 6, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111214836/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/wealthy-parents-super-star-kids/|archive-date=January 11, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Davido Biography|url=https://www.detectmind.com/davido-net-worth-biography-age-height-girlfriend-car-house-children-more/|publisher=Detect Mind|access-date=January 11, 2022|date=July 6, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111214836/https://www.detectmind.com/davido-net-worth-biography-age-height-girlfriend-car-house-children-more/|archive-date=January 11, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Davido is the youngest of five siblings and his father's third-born son.<ref name="GQ Magazine" /><ref name="Native Magazine 104">{{cite web |author1=Toye Sokunbi |title=Davido vs. The World |url=https://thenativemag.com/featured/davido-vs-world/ |website=Native Magazine |access-date=December 21, 2019 |date=May 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221204221/https://thenativemag.com/featured/davido-vs-world/ |archive-date=December 21, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> He attended the [[British International School Lagos|British International School]] in [[Lagos]], and at the age of 16, he returned to the U.S. to study [[business administration]] at [[Oakwood University]], [[Alabama]].<ref name="GQ Magazine" /><ref name="Bellanaija" /> While at [[Oakwood Village|Oakwood]], Davido bought musical equipment and started making beats.<ref name="The Fader">{{cite web|author=Rawiya Kameir|title=Davido's upbringing was almost impossibly blessed. Now, he's leveraging his resources to model the future of African pop.|url=http://www.thefader.com/2016/02/18/davido-cover-story-interview|publisher=[[The Fader]]|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924094910/http://www.thefader.com/2016/02/18/davido-cover-story-interview|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He also formed the music act KB International with his cousins [[B-Red]] and Sina Rambo.<ref name="Bellanaija">{{cite web|author=Adeola Adeyemo|date=February 4, 2012|title=BN Saturday Celebrity Interview: "You Can't Stop Me!" 2012′s Hottest Star, Davido – The Music, The Fame, The Fans & More!|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/02/04/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-you-cant-stop-me-2012s-hottest-star-davido-the-music-the-fame-the-fans-more/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923193510/http://www.bellanaija.com/2012/02/04/bn-saturday-celebrity-interview-you-cant-stop-me-2012s-hottest-star-davido-the-music-the-fame-the-fans-more/|archive-date=September 23, 2015|access-date=September 25, 2017|publisher=Bellanaija}}</ref> Davido dropped out of Oakwood University to pursue music full-time and relocated to London, where he worked on his vocals.<ref name="The Fader" /> After returning to Nigeria in 2011, Davido paused his music career and agreed to honor his father by enrolling at [[Babcock University]], from which he graduated in July 2015, with a degree in music after his father paid the university to start a music department for an inaugural class of one student.<ref name="The Fader" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/davido-graduates-from-babcock-university/|title=Davido graduates from Babcock University|work=The Vanguard|date=June 7, 2015|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924140650/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/davido-graduates-from-babcock-university/|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Career== ===Early career=== in 2011, Davido started working on his debut studio album ''[[Omo Baba Olowo]]'', which is a mixture of [[Afrobeats]] and [[hip hop music|hip hop]]. Davido worked with Jay Sleek, [[Maleek Berry]], GospelOnDeBeatz, [[Spellz (producer)|Spellz]], Dokta Frabz, Mr. Chidoo, Theory Soundz and [[Shizzi]] to produce the album. ''Omo Baba Olowo'' features guest appearances from [[Naeto C]], Sina Rambo, [[B-Red]], Kayswitch, [[Ice Prince]] and [[2face Idibia|2 Face Idibia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://thenet.ng/2012/07/davido-omo-baba-olowo-album-review-money-can-solve-everything-except-perfection/ | title=Davido – 'Omo Baba Olowo' [Album review]: Money can solve everything except perfection | publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=July 18, 2012 | access-date=March 18, 2014 | author=Tayo, Ayomide | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811002558/http://thenet.ng/2012/07/davido-omo-baba-olowo-album-review-money-can-solve-everything-except-perfection/ | archive-date=August 11, 2017 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://africamagic.dstv.com/2012/07/31/album-review-davidos-o-b-o-genesis/ | title=Album review: Davido's O.B.O Genesis | publisher=Africa Magic | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=March 18, 2014 | author=Kan, Toni | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014210620/http://africamagic.dstv.com/2012/07/31/album-review-davidos-o-b-o-genesis/ | archive-date=October 14, 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> It received generally negative reviews from music critics, who panned its lyrical content and Davido's songwriting. The album won Best R&B/Pop Album and received a nomination for [[The Headies Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] at [[The Headies 2013]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Headies Award 2013 and Full List of winners|url=http://www.osundefender.org/?p=140816|publisher=Osun Defender|access-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227231501/http://www.osundefender.org/?p=140816|archive-date=December 27, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and for Best Album of the Year at the [[2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/137094-nigerian-entertainment-award-announces-2013-nominees.html | title=Nigerian Entertainment Award announces 2013 nominees | publisher=Premium Times | date=May 31, 2013 | access-date=March 6, 2014 | author=Micheal Abimboye | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306125132/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/137094-nigerian-entertainment-award-announces-2013-nominees.html | archive-date=March 6, 2014 | url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Naeto C]]-assisted track "Back When" was released as the album's lead single on May 7, 2011. It was produced in London<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido – Dami duro (Exclusive interview)|website = [[YouTube]]|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfn_vcEeDgs|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=February 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317050442/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfn_vcEeDgs|archive-date=March 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> by Davido and received frequent airplay.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bubbling Under/Davido – Back When Ft Naeto C|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2011/05/07/bubbling-under-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|author=Ayo Jaguda|publisher=Jaguda|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726133246/http://jaguda.com/2011/05/07/bubbling-under-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|archive-date=July 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=360Fresh: Davido – Back When ft. Naeto C|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2011/06/360fresh-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|publisher=360nobs|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=June 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926095936/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/06/360fresh-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="MTV Base">{{Cite web |last=Adoti |first=Olive |date=November 24, 2020 |title=Davido biography and his net worth |url=https://www.legit.ng/1120460-davido-biography-and-his-net-worth.html |access-date=January 22, 2021 |website=Legit.ng – Nigeria news. |language=en |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029140321/https://www.legit.ng/1120460-davido-biography-and-his-net-worth.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Clarence Peters]]-directed music video for "Back When" was uploaded to [[YouTube]] on May 9, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=VIDEO Premiere: Davido – Back When ft Naeto C|author=Ovie O|url=http://notjustok.com/2011/05/09/video-premiere-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|publisher=Notjustok|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826162137/http://notjustok.com/2011/05/09/video-premiere-davido-back-when-ft-naeto-c/|archive-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Davido and [[Shizzi]] produced the album's second single "[[Dami Duro]]", which was released on October 30, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |last=Olamide |date=July 10, 2024 |title=Davido Biography & Achievement 2024 |url=https://naijapickup.com/music/artistes/davido/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 10, 2024 |website=Naija media |publisher=Jide}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Davido – Dami Duro|url=http://tooxclusive.com/2011/10/31/davido-%E2%80%93-dami-duro/|publisher=Tooxclusive|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=October 31, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112075251/http://tooxclusive.com/2011/10/31/davido-%e2%80%93-dami-duro/|archive-date=January 12, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> In an interview posted on the [[NotJustOk]] website, Davido said he recorded the song in August of that year. The song was leaked three months after he sent it to some of his friends.<ref>{{cite web |title=Davido (NotjustOk Hype)|url=http://notjustok.com/2011/12/20/davido-notjustok-hype/|publisher=Notjustok|access-date=January 11, 2014|date=December 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122064022/http://notjustok.com/2011/12/20/davido-notjustok-hype/|archive-date=January 22, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> The accompanying music video for "Dami Duro" was released on January 8, 2012, during the [[Occupy Nigeria]] protests.<ref>{{cite web |title=#InCaseyouMissedIt Hot Stuff: Davido drops video for 'Dami Duro'|url=http://www.ynaija.com/incaseyoumissedit-hot-stuff-davido-drops-video-for-dami-duro/|author=Wilfred Okiche|publisher=YNaija|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=January 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926101426/https://ynaija.com/incaseyoumissedit-hot-stuff-davido-drops-video-for-dami-duro/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The album's third single "Ekuro" was released on January 25, 2012. Its music video was recorded and directed in Miami by Antwan Smith.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2012/05/new-video-davido-ekuro.html | title=NEW VIDEO: DAVIDO – Ekuro | publisher=Nigerian Eye | date=May 25, 2012 | access-date=March 19, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215164224/http://www.nigerianeye.com/2012/05/new-video-davido-ekuro.html | archive-date=December 15, 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref> Nigerian singer [[Aramide (musician)|Aramide]] released a soulful cover of the song.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.channelstv.com/home/2013/05/20/aramide-drops-rb-cover-of-davidos-ekuro/ | title=Aramide Drops R&B Cover Of Davido's 'Ekuro' | publisher=Channels TV | date=May 20, 2013 | access-date=March 19, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709150300/http://www.channelstv.com/home/2013/05/20/aramide-drops-rb-cover-of-davidos-ekuro/ | archive-date=July 9, 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref> The album's fourth single "Overseas" was released on May 6, 2012; an unfinished version of the song was leaked prior to its official release.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Version: Davido – Overseas ft Sina Rambo|url=http://notjustok.com/2012/05/06/official-version-davido-overseas-ft-sina-rambo/|author=Ovie O|publisher=Notjustok|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417165205/http://notjustok.com/2012/05/06/official-version-davido-overseas-ft-sina-rambo/|archive-date=April 17, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=New Music: Davido – Overseas ft. Sina Rambo|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2012/05/07/new-music-davido-overseas-ft-sina-rambo/|publisher=Jaguda|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418214150/http://jaguda.com/2012/05/07/new-music-davido-overseas-ft-sina-rambo|archive-date=April 18, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The GospelOnDeBeatz-produced track "All of You" was released as the album's fifth single on September 28, 2012; Davido said he recorded the song with GospelOnDeBeatz' whom he met at a mall.<ref>{{cite web |title=FACTORY78 – Davido full interview / Album Review Pt1.|website = [[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qwSjL0cu_U|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=November 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309234704/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qwSjL0cu_U|archive-date=March 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> === 2013–2016: Standalone releases, ''The Baddest'' and ''Son of Mercy'' === [[File:Davido Performance in Tanzania.jpg|thumb|Davido performing in Tanzania]] On February 25, 2013, Davido released the Shizzi-produced track "[[Gobe (song)|Gobe]]".<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido returns with 'Gobe' video|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/03/davido-returns-with-gobe-video/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912223834/http://www.dailyindependentnig.com/2013/03/davido-returns-with-gobe-video/|archive-date=September 12, 2013|publisher=Daily Independent|access-date=January 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was ranked second on ''[[Premium Times]]''{{'}} list of the Top 10 songs of 2013.<ref name="Premium Times Nigeria">{{cite web|title=Wande Coal, Davido, others make Premium Times Top 10 songs of 2013|url=http://premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/152238-wande-coal-davido-others-make-premium-times-top-10-songs-2013.html|author=Micheal Abimboye|work=Premium Times|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=December 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702122710/http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/152238-wande-coal-davido-others-make-premium-times-top-10-songs-2013.html|archive-date=July 2, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In a review for ''Vanguard'' newspaper, Charles Mgbolu said the song "exudes fun from start to finish".<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido releases hot new video 'Gobe'|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/davido-releases-hot-new-video-gobe/|author=Charles Mgbolu|work=Vanguard|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=February 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926095658/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/davido-releases-hot-new-video-gobe/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Godfather Productions recorded the song's music video in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|author=Onos|title=New Video: Davido – Gobe|url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/26/new-video-davido-gobe/|publisher=Bellanaija|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=February 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223437/http://www.bellanaija.com/2013/02/26/new-video-davido-gobe/|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Davido announced on [[Twitter]] "One of a Kind" would be released on May 13, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=It's official: Davido releases new single, 'One of a kind' [DOWNLOAD]|url=http://www.ynaija.com/its-official-davido-releases-new-single-one-of-a-kind-download/|author=Rachel Ogbu|publisher=YNaija|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926101429/https://ynaija.com/its-official-davido-releases-new-single-one-of-a-kind-download/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Shizzl also produced the song.<ref>{{cite web|title=OFFICIAL Premiere: Davido – One of A Kind (Prod by Shizzi)|author=Ovie O|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/05/13/official-premiere-davido-one-of-a-kind-prod-by-shizzi/|publisher=Notjustok|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827122256/http://notjustok.com/2013/05/13/official-premiere-davido-one-of-a-kind-prod-by-shizzi/|archive-date=August 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Tebza of Godfather Productions recorded and directed the song's music video in [[South Africa]]; it depicts a united Africa that is rich in culture and music.<ref>{{cite web|title=New Video: Davido – One Of A Kind|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/05/new-video-davido-one-of-a-kind/|publisher=360nobs|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=May 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926143306/https://www.360nobs.com/2013/05/new-video-davido-one-of-a-kind/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> "[[Skelewu]]" was released on August 13, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido – Skelewu (Prod. Shizzi)|url=http://notjustok.com/2013/08/13/davido-skelewu-prod-shizzi/|publisher=Notjustok|access-date=January 10, 2014|date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117114600/http://notjustok.com/2013/08/13/davido-skelewu-prod-shizzi/|archive-date=January 17, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> It was ranked fifth on ''Premium Times''{{'}} list of the top 10 songs of 2013.<ref name="Premium Times Nigeria" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Get Familiar: Davido – Skelewu|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/08/get-familiar-davido-skelewu/|publisher=360nobs|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926142940/https://www.360nobs.com/2013/08/get-familiar-davido-skelewu/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 18, 2013, Davido promoted "Skelewu" by uploading an instructional dance video to YouTube; the release was accompanied by an announcement of a "Skelewu" dance competition.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://africanmuzikmag.com/davido-hkn-gang-skelewu-instructioinal-dance-video/ | title=Davido & HKN Gang SKELEWU Instructioinal Dance Video | publisher=African Muzik Magazine | date=August 30, 2013 | access-date=January 21, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201163850/http://africanmuzikmag.com/davido-hkn-gang-skelewu-instructioinal-dance-video/ | archive-date=February 1, 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/08/19/video-davido-hkn-shut-off-lekki-road-dancing-skelewu/ | title=Davido & HKN Gang SKELEWU Instructioinal Dance Video | publisher=Hiphopworldmagazine | access-date=January 21, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130223610/http://hiphopworldmagazine.com/2013/08/19/video-davido-hkn-shut-off-lekki-road-dancing-skelewu/ | archive-date=January 30, 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> "Skelewu" was supported with two music videos;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.prisonerofclass.com/davido-skelewu-video/ | title=Davido – Skelewu (Video) | publisher=Prisoner of Class | date=October 15, 2013 | access-date=January 21, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226034102/http://www.prisonerofclass.com/davido-skelewu-video/ | archive-date=December 26, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> the first was directed by [[Sesan (video director)|Sesan]] and released on October 15, 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://africanmuzikmag.com/video-davido-skelewu/ | title=Video: Davido – Skelewu | publisher=African Muzik Magazine | date=October 15, 2013 | access-date=January 21, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201163854/http://africanmuzikmag.com/video-davido-skelewu/ | archive-date=February 1, 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was uploaded to YouTube using a parody account. Shortly after the video's release, Davido said someone betrayed him by releasing it and that he would make another video with Moe Musa, a UK-based music video director.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido Addresses Unofficial Leaked Video For 'Skelewu'|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2013/10/davido-addresses-unofficial-leaked-video-for-skelewu/|publisher=360nobs|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926100329/https://www.360nobs.com/2013/10/davido-addresses-unofficial-leaked-video-for-skelewu/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Sesan criticized Davido and his management for releasing inaccurate statements.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido is irresponsible, immature –Sesan|url=http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/davido-is-irresponsible-immature-sesan/|publisher=Punch Nigeria|access-date=January 12, 2014|date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112080015/http://www.punchng.com/entertainment/saturday-beats/davido-is-irresponsible-immature-sesan/|archive-date=January 12, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Davido Approved Skelewu Video Before The Released – Video Director; Sesan Releases Press Statement!|url=http://www.jaguda.com/2013/10/16/davido-approved-skelewu-video-released-video-director-sesan-releases-press-statement/|author=Bob Alash|publisher=Jaguda|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307135719/http://jaguda.com/2013/10/16/davido-approved-skelewu-video-released-video-director-sesan-releases-press-statement/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Moa Musa recorded and directed the official music video for "Skelewu" in London, and it was released in October 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido releases official 'Skelewu' video|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/davido-releases-official-skelewu-video/|author=Charles Mgbolu|work=Vanguard|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=October 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926100723/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/10/davido-releases-official-skelewu-video/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> On February 1, 2014, Davido released "[[Aye (Davido song)|Aye]]", which was produced by T-Spize.<ref>{{cite web |title=DavidoAt10: Top ten songs of all time |url=https://punchng.com/davidoat10-top-ten-songs-of-all-time/ |website=Punch NG |date=May 7, 2021 |access-date=May 4, 2022 |archive-date=May 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504140229/https://punchng.com/davidoat10-top-ten-songs-of-all-time/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.360nobs.com/2014/02/360hawt-davido-aye/|title=360Hawt: Davido – AYE|publisher=360Nobs|date=February 2, 2014|access-date=September 25, 2017|author=Stephen Amaza|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926144944/https://www.360nobs.com/2014/02/360hawt-davido-aye/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The song's music video was directed by [[Clarence Peters]] and released on February 7, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/davidos-aye-video-out-friday |archive-url= https://archive.today/20140207223256/http://www.dailytimes.com.ng/article/davidos-aye-video-out-friday |url-status=dead |archive-date= February 7, 2014 |title= Davido's Aye Video Out Friday|work=[[Daily Times of Nigeria]] {{!}} [[archive.is]] |date= February 5, 2014 |access-date= September 25, 2017|author=Opeoluwani Ogunjimi}}</ref> In the video, Davido plays a poor farmer who falls in love with a prince's fiancé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nigerian Pop Star Davido's "Aye" Music Video Breaks Records |url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/nigerian-pop-star-davidos-aye-music-video-breaks-record |website=Face 2 Face Africa |access-date=January 2, 2020 |date=May 12, 2014 |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715162821/https://face2faceafrica.com/article/nigerian-pop-star-davidos-aye-music-video-breaks-record |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido's collaborative single with South African duo [[Mafikizolo]], titled "Tchelete (Goodlife)", was released on April 30, 2014.<ref name="BellaNaija 450">{{cite web |author1=Deji S |title=New Music: Davido & Mafikizolo – Tchelete (Goodlife) |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/04/new-music-davido-mafikizolo-tchelete-goodlife/ |website=BellaNaija |access-date=January 2, 2020 |date=April 30, 2014 |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102103748/https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/04/new-music-davido-mafikizolo-tchelete-goodlife/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was produced by Oskido and Shizzi, and distributed by [[MTN Group|MTN]]'s Play and Callertunez platforms.<ref name="BellaNaija 450" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/124741-1022-53-New_revenue_stream_unity|title=New revenue stream unity|work=The New Age Online|date=May 6, 2014|access-date=May 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508030720/http://www.thenewage.co.za/124741-1022-53-New_revenue_stream_unity|archive-date=May 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Davido networked with Mafikizolo at [[MTN Nigeria]]'s Elite Night event in December 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biztechafrica.com/press/mtn-business//article/mtn-launches-musical-collaboration-between-south-a/8083/|title=MTN Business &#124; Virtual Press Office|publisher=Biztechafrica.com|date=May 2, 2014|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042100/http://www.biztechafrica.com/press/mtn-business//article/mtn-launches-musical-collaboration-between-south-a/8083/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The song's music video was recorded and directed by Twenty Twenty Media.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Video: Davido & Mafikizolo – Tchelete (Goodlife) |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/05/new-video-davido-mafikizolo-tchelete-goodlife/ |website=BellaNaija |access-date=January 2, 2020 |date=May 1, 2014 |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102103746/https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/05/new-video-davido-mafikizolo-tchelete-goodlife/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Oskido]] and [[Uhuru (music group)|Uhuru]] made [[cameo appearance]]s in the video.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/2014/05/02/mafikizolo-davido-tchelete-goodlife-video/|title=Davido x Mafikizolo 'Tchelete (Goodlife)'|author=Vanessa Okoth-Obbo|website=Okayafrica.com|date=May 2, 2014|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508042849/http://www.okayafrica.com/2014/05/02/mafikizolo-davido-tchelete-goodlife-video/|archive-date=May 8, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Davido.jpg|thumb|Davido at the 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] In June 2014, Davido collaborated with [[Mi Casa]], [[Lola Rae]], [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], [[Diamond Platnumz]] and [[Tiwa Savage]] on "Africa Rising", a song that was used for [[DStv]]'s eponymous campaign to promote [[Socially responsible investing|social investment projects]]. The song's music video was recorded and directed by South African production house Callback Dreams.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kaggwa|first1=Andrew|title=DStv launches new campaign to inspire Africa|url=http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74|work=[[The Observer (Uganda)|The Observer]]|access-date=July 23, 2014|date=June 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729024039/http://www.observer.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32496:-dstv-launches-new-campaign-to-inspire-africa&catid=42:sizzling-entertainment&Itemid=74|archive-date=July 29, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> The artists performed the song at the Africa Rising launch ceremony in Mauritius.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lindiwe rocks Africa Rising extravaganza|url=http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/index.php/entertainment/item/5509-lindiwe-rocks-africa-rising-extravaganza|work=Zambia Daily Mail|access-date=July 23, 2014|date=June 29, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140726190902/http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/index.php/entertainment/item/5509-lindiwe-rocks-africa-rising-extravaganza|archive-date=July 26, 2014}}</ref> In June 2015, Davido released the [[Meek Mill]]-assisted [[Trap music|trap song]] "Fans Mi".<ref>{{cite web |author1=Motolani Alake |title=Here are the 10 hottest Nigerian artists of the decade (The 2010s) |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/wizkid-davido-burna-boy-olamide-the-10-hottest-nigerian-artists-of-the-decade-the/gv409y7 |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 10, 2019 |date=December 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192144/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/wizkid-davido-burna-boy-olamide-the-10-hottest-nigerian-artists-of-the-decade-the/gv409y7 |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Before its release, he teased fans with the audio and behind-the-scene photographs of the video.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Andrew Somuah |title=Nigerian Artist Davido links up with Meek Mill for "Fans Mi" |url=https://thesource.com/2015/06/10/nigerian-artist-davido-links-up-with-meek-mill-for-fans-mi/ |website=The Source |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=June 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182925/https://thesource.com/2015/06/10/nigerian-artist-davido-links-up-with-meek-mill-for-fans-mi/ |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido's album ''The Baddest'' was scheduled for release in June 2015<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 938">{{cite web |author1=Joey Akan |title=HKN star unveils tracklist for new album |url=https://www.pulse.ng/music/davido-hkn-star-unveils-tracklist-for-new-album-id3653475.html|website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162025/https://www.pulse.ng/music/davido-hkn-star-unveils-tracklist-for-new-album-id3653475.html |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |date=April 14, 2015}}</ref> but its release was postponed to October 10 that year.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 740">{{cite web |title=Why singer's 2nd album "Baddest" has not been released |url=https://www.pulse.ng/davido-why-singers-2nd-album-baddest-has-not-been-released/c7qeqlq |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 21, 2019 |date=October 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215210314/https://www.pulse.ng/davido-why-singers-2nd-album-baddest-has-not-been-released/c7qeqlq |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Two days prior to this date, the release was again postponed because an unnamed corporation expressed an interest in distributing it.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 740" /> Davido had released the album's cover art and track listing earlier that year.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 938" /> ''The Baddest'' was planned to feature production from Shizzi, Del B, [[Spellz (producer)|Spellz]], J Fem, [[Don Jazzy]], [[Puffy Tee]], [[Uhuru (band)|Uhuru]], [[Kiddominant]] and [[Young John (producer)|Young John]].<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 938" /> It was also going to feature guest artists such as [[P-Square]], Don Jazzy, [[Runtown]], [[Uhuru (band)|Uhuru]], DJ Buckz, [[Akon]], Meek Mill, [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] and [[Trey Songz]].<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 938" /> In January 2016, Davido announced on Twitter he signed a record deal with [[Sony Music]]; his announcement was met with mixed reactions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/mixed-reactions-greet-davidos-new-deal-with-sony-music/|title=Mixed reactions greet Davido's new deal with Sony Music|work=Vanguard|date=January 23, 2016|access-date=September 25, 2017|author=Rotimi Agbana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924094410/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/mixed-reactions-greet-davidos-new-deal-with-sony-music/|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The record label put out a press release to confirm the deal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602010304.html|title=Sony Music Entertainment Confirms Deal With Davido|date=January 30, 2016|editor=Daniel Anazia|work=The Guardian|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045506/http://allafrica.com/stories/201602010304.html|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Davido's contract with Sony required him to release two albums, and allowed him to retain the rights to his music and performances.<ref>{{cite web |title=Singer to release two albums with Sony Music |url=https://www.pulse.ng/davido-singer-to-release-two-albums-with-sony-music/kwfgn5j |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 21, 2019 |date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221165525/https://www.pulse.ng/davido-singer-to-release-two-albums-with-sony-music/kwfgn5j |archive-date=December 21, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> A few months after signing with Sony, Davido founded the record label Davido Music Worldwide (DMW).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/davido-end-of-hkn-music-as-pop-star-launches-new-label-fights-with-b-red-id4932061.html|title=End of HKN Music as pop star launches new label, fights with B-Red?|author=Joey Akan|date=April 6, 2016|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924050910/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/davido-end-of-hkn-music-as-pop-star-launches-new-label-fights-with-b-red-id4932061.html|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Dremo, [[Mayorkun]], Yonda and [[Peruzzi (singer)|Peruzzi]] are currently signed to the label.<ref>{{cite web |title=Singer signs new artist Peruzzi to DMW |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singer-signs-new-artist-peruzzi-to-dmw/2d7nmzs |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=January 2, 2020 |date=November 16, 2017 |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102105332/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singer-signs-new-artist-peruzzi-to-dmw/2d7nmzs |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/davido-lola-rae-and-dammy-krane-are-not-signed-to-singers-record-label-id6253778.html|title=Lola Rae and Dammy Krane are not signed to singer's record label|author=Joey Akan|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052441/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/davido-lola-rae-and-dammy-krane-are-not-signed-to-singers-record-label-id6253778.html|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2016, Davido signed a record deal with [[RCA Records]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pulse.ng/buzz/davido-singer-signs-new-deal-with-rca-records-id5300173.html|title=Singer signs new deal with RCA Records|author=Joey Akan|date=July 23, 2016|publisher=Pulse|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924050937/http://www.pulse.ng/buzz/davido-singer-signs-new-deal-with-rca-records-id5300173.html|archive-date=September 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> His record deal with Sony Music altered plans for ''The Baddest''{{'}}s release.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 503">{{cite web |title=Singer's ''Baddest'' album may not be released in 2016. |url=https://www.pulse.ng/davido-singers-baddest-album-may-not-be-released-in-2016/w85e47r |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 21, 2019 |date=March 16, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215210105/https://www.pulse.ng/davido-singers-baddest-album-may-not-be-released-in-2016/w85e47r |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to Pulse Nigeria, Davido's contract with Sony required the album to have international appeal to allow for its global distribution.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 503" /> In October 2016, he released the five-track EP ''[[Son of Mercy]]'', which was supported by the singles "Gbagbe Oshi", "How Long", "Coolest Kid in Africa";<ref>{{cite web |title=Sony Music star releases "Son Of Mercy" EP |url=https://www.pulse.ng/davido-sony-music-star-releases-son-of-mercy-ep/552qxy0 |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=March 1, 2019 |date=October 17, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140050/https://www.pulse.ng/davido-sony-music-star-releases-son-of-mercy-ep/552qxy0 |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and includes guest appearances by [[Simi (singer)|Simi]], [[Tinashe]] and [[Nasty C]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Sabo Kpade |title=It's Pop, Not Afro-Pop: On the Impact of Davido's 'Son of Mercy' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-son-of-mercy-review-pop-not-afro-pop/ |publisher=OkayAfrica |access-date=March 1, 2019 |date=October 19, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140259/https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-son-of-mercy-review-pop-not-afro-pop/ |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> === 2017–2018: "If", "Fall", "Fia" and "Assurance" === Davido won Best African Act at the 2017 [[MOBO Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-42177783|title=MOBO Awards 2017: Wizkid and Davido win big|newspaper=BBC News Pidgin|date=November 30, 2017|access-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804225428/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-42177783|archive-date=August 4, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> On February 17, 2017, he released "If",<ref>{{cite web |title=If – Single by Davido |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/if-single/1205929054 |website=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=November 23, 2019 |date=February 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123175742/https://music.apple.com/us/album/if-single/1205929054 |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> which was produced by [[Tekno (musician)|Tekno]], who [[Ghostwriting|ghost-wrote]] the track for Davido.<ref name="OkayAfrica 2">{{cite web |author=Sabo Kpade |title=Hear Davido's New Single 'If,' Produced By Tekno |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-if-download-mp3-produced-by-tekno/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=November 23, 2019 |date=February 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829014241/https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-if-download-mp3-produced-by-tekno/ |archive-date=August 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The music video for "If" has been streamed over 172 million times on [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]], securing a place among his top-performing videos.<ref name="Trybe City Blog">{{cite web |last1=Trybe |first1=City |title=Nigerian Music's Global Impact: The Top Ten Most-Viewed YouTube Music Videos |url=https://www.trybecity.com/2023/09/09/nigerian-musics-global-impact-the-top-ten-most-viewed-youtube-music-videos/ |website=Trybe City Blog |date=September 9, 2023 |publisher=Peaceful Esther |access-date=October 16, 2023 |ref=Trybe}}</ref> The song was a certified diamond by the [[Recording Industry of South Africa]] (RISA), indicating shipments of 200,000 units.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 221">{{cite web |title=OBO's 'If' goes Diamond, 'Fall' hits platinum in South Africa |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-obos-if-goes-diamond-fall-hits-platinum-in-south-africa/1mxg03p |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=November 23, 2019 |date=February 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191123175826/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-obos-if-goes-diamond-fall-hits-platinum-in-south-africa/1mxg03p |archive-date=November 23, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> "If" won Best Pop Single and [[The Headies Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] at [[The Headies 2018]].<ref name="Guardian Life 691">{{cite web |author=Billy Praise |title=The HEADIES 2018: Full List Of Winners. |url=https://guardian.ng/life/music/the-headies-2018-full-list-of-winners/ |website=Guardian Life |access-date=March 16, 2019 |date=May 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328042759/https://guardian.ng/life/music/the-headies-2018-full-list-of-winners/ |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Reviewing for [[OkayAfrica]], Sabo Kpade described the song as a "slow burner" with an "unfussy beat that sounds hollowed out and isn't cluttered with instruments".<ref name="OkayAfrica 2" /> The music video for "If" was recorded in London; it was directed by Director Q and produced by Tunde Babalola.<ref name="Trace TV">{{cite web |author=Elvis Adi |title=Exclusive behind the scene video : Davido's "If" |url=https://trace.tv/videos/exclusive-behind-scene-video-davidos/ |publisher=Trace TV |access-date=November 23, 2019 |date=March 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192114/https://trace.tv/videos/exclusive-behind-scene-video-davidos/ |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido teamed up with menswear designer Orange Culture to release a [[capsule collection]] inspired by "If".<ref>{{cite web |author1=Olamide Olarewaju |title=1st look at designer, singer's capsule collection in Selfridges |url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/orange-culture-x-davido-1st-look-at-designer-singers-capsule-collection-in-selfridges/6ntjz71 |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=September 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215135406/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/orange-culture-x-davido-1st-look-at-designer-singers-capsule-collection-in-selfridges/6ntjz71 |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido released "[[Fall (Davido song)|Fall]]", which includes a sample of [[Kojo Funds]]'s track "Dun Talking",<ref>{{cite web |author=Tobi Akingbade |title=Afrobeat singer Davido asks haters 'are you God?' after strings of plagiarism accusations |url=https://metro.co.uk/2017/11/29/afrobeat-singer-davido-asks-haters-are-you-god-after-strings-of-plagiarism-accusations-7119432/ |website=[[Metro.co.uk]] |access-date=March 17, 2019 |date=November 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192110/https://metro.co.uk/2017/11/29/afrobeat-singer-davido-asks-haters-are-you-god-after-strings-of-plagiarism-accusations-7119432/ |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> on June 2, 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fall – Single by Davido |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/fall-single/1243164651 |website=Apple Music |access-date=November 23, 2019 |date=June 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192110/https://music.apple.com/us/album/fall-single/1243164651 |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> RISA certified "Fall" platinum;<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 221" /> the song was one of the 100-most-[[Shazam (music app)|Shazam]]-searched singles in America in January 2019, and was a top-10 record on Shazam in New York.<ref>{{cite magazine |author=Elias Leight |title=Davido's 'Fall' Is Finally Catching On in the U.S., But It Should Be Bigger |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/davido-fall-us-radio-shazam-780079/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=March 17, 2019 |date=January 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207024509/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/davido-fall-us-radio-shazam-780079/ |archive-date=December 7, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2019, it became the longest-charting Nigerian pop song in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' history.<ref>{{cite web |author=Damola Durosomo |title=Davido's 'Fall' Is the Longest-Charting Nigerian Pop Song in Billboard History |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davidos-fall-is-the-longest-charting-nigerian-pop-song-in-billboard-history/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=March 1, 2019 |date=February 6, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140233/https://www.okayafrica.com/davidos-fall-is-the-longest-charting-nigerian-pop-song-in-billboard-history/ |archive-date=March 1, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> "Fall" was ranked at number 163 on ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''{{'}}s list of the 200 Best Songs of the 2010s.<ref>{{cite web |title=The 200 Best Songs of the 2010s |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-songs-of-the-2010s/ |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=October 12, 2019 |date=October 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011032035/https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/the-200-best-songs-of-the-2010s/ |archive-date=October 11, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nigerian-born British video director [[Daps (director)|Daps]] directed the music video for "Fall",<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bada |first1=Gbenga |title=5 leading Nigerian music video directors you should know |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/5-leading-nigerian-music-video-directors-you-should-know/2vw9l3v |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=May 18, 2020 |date=August 19, 2019 |archive-date=June 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617135244/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/5-leading-nigerian-music-video-directors-you-should-know/2vw9l3v |url-status=live }}</ref> which in November 2023 exceeded 274 million views, becoming the most-viewed video by a Nigerian artist on YouTube.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohunyon |first1=Ehis |title=Davido's 'Fall' becomes most viewed video by a Nigerian artist on Youtube |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davidos-fall-is-most-viewed-nigerian-music-video-on-youtube/45vhcn1 |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=March 17, 2019 |date=December 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210192106/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davidos-fall-is-most-viewed-nigerian-music-video-on-youtube/45vhcn1 |archive-date=December 10, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> On November 10, 2017, Davido released "Fia",<ref>{{cite web |title=FIA Single by Davido |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/fia-single/1309765542 |website=Apple Music |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215223606/https://music.apple.com/us/album/fia-single/1309765542 |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> which was produced by Fresh VDM and described as a neo-[[highlife]] track.<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Fresh VDM, the producer behind OBO's instant hit 'FIA'? |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-who-is-fresh-vdm-the-producer-behind-obos-instant-hit-fia/gd89l3w |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215225913/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-who-is-fresh-vdm-the-producer-behind-obos-instant-hit-fia/gd89l3w |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Native Magazine 51">{{cite web |title= Best New Music: Davido has something to say about avoiding drama on new track, "Fia"|url=https://thenativemag.com/music/hear-davidos-soulful-new-track-fia/ |website=Native Magazine |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215223612/https://thenativemag.com/music/hear-davidos-soulful-new-track-fia/ |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In its second verse, Davido addresses his arrest and [[Caroline Danjuma]]'s role in fueling a rumor he was involved in the death of Tagbo Umenike.<ref name="Native Magazine 51" /> A writer for ''Native'' magazine praised Davido's songwriting and said "Fia" "manages to reflect some of his recent personal struggles, without directly dishing into sensitive details".<ref name="Native Magazine 51" /> Reviewing for Music in Africa, Kayode Faniyi said "Fia" offers an "existential conflict" and that it is "undoubtedly the song of Davido's career—at least till he outdoes himself".<ref>{{cite web |author1=Koyode Faniyi |title=FIA is the song of Davido's career |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/fia-song-davido%E2%80%99s-career |website=Music in Africa |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=January 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215223606/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/fia-song-davido%25E2%2580%2599s-career |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Daniel Orubo of Konbini Channels described "Fia" as a "coherent" track that uses Davido's "croaky voice".<ref name="Konbini Channels 2">{{cite web |author1=Daniel Orubo |title=Watch The Video For Davido's Incredible New Single, 'Fia' |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/davido-manages-to-top-if-fall-with-incredible-new-single-fia |website=Konbini Channels |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215225935/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/davido-manages-to-top-if-fall-with-incredible-new-single-fia |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> "Fia" was nominated for Best Pop Single and Song of the Year at The Headies 2018.<ref name="Guardian Life 691" /> [[Clarence Peters]] the song's accompanying music video.<ref name="Konbini Channels 2" /> The [[Stefflon Don]]-assisted remix of "Fia" was released on March 30, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIA (Remix) [feat. Stefflon Don] – Single |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/fia-remix-feat-stefflon-don-single/1364954644 |website=Apple Music |access-date=December 17, 2019 |date=March 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217085651/https://music.apple.com/us/album/fia-remix-feat-stefflon-don-single/1364954644 |archive-date=December 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The remix retains many elements from the original recording but incorporates a [[patois]]-tinged flow.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Daniel Orubo |title=Davido Teams Up With Stefflon Don For The Remix Of 'Fia' |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/davido-stefflon-don-fia-remix/ |website=Konbini Channels |access-date=December 17, 2019 |date=April 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217034031/https://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/davido-stefflon-don-fia-remix/ |archive-date=December 17, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido won [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act|Best African Act]] and was one of the [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Worldwide Act|Best Worldwide Act]] recipients at the [[2017 MTV Europe Music Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Damola Durosomo |title=Davido Wins 'Best African Act' at MTV EMAs, Wizkid Snags 3 AFRIMAs and More |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davids-wizkid-mtv-emas-afrima-awards/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215155715/https://www.okayafrica.com/davids-wizkid-mtv-emas-afrima-awards/ |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Here are your 2017 MTV EMA Winners |url=https://www.mtvema.com/articles/9hglaf/here-are-your-2017-mtv-ema-winners |website=MTV EMA |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=November 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215155713/https://www.mtvema.com/articles/9hglaf/here-are-your-2017-mtv-ema-winners |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Dan |last=Hancox |title=Davido review – Nigerian pop superstar feels the love |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/feb/19/davido-review-brixton-academy-london |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=February 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215205922/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/feb/19/davido-review-brixton-academy-london |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido released "Assurance" on April 30, 2018; he dedicated the track to his girlfriend and released it to coincide with her 23rd birthday.<ref>{{cite web |author=Ehis Ohunyon |title=Singer's new single, ''Assurance'' hits 1M views in 24 hours |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singers-new-single-assurance-hits-1m-views-in-24-hours/2clgpjv |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=May 3, 2018 |archive-date=July 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725004851/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singers-new-single-assurance-hits-1m-views-in-24-hours/2clgpjv |url-status=live }}</ref> Reviewing for ''Native'' magazine, Toye Sokunbi said the song "speaks volumes for the importance of clarity in the age of emojis, validation from our loved ones and putting love first, against all odds".<ref>{{cite web |author=Toye Sokunbi |title=Best New Music: Davido's "Assurance" Stamps Summer '18 as the Season of Love |url=https://thenativemag.com/music/davido-marks-summer-season-love-assurance/ |work=Native Magazine |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=May 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018012323/http://thenativemag.com/music/davido-marks-summer-season-love-assurance/ |archive-date=October 18, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido won Best International Act at the [[BET Awards 2018|2018 BET Awards]], becoming the first African artist to receive his award on the main stage.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Priscilla Ward |title=Interview: Davido on Taking African Music Global |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-interview-nigeria-african-music-global/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=January 2, 2020 |date=June 11, 2019 |archive-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102095443/https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-interview-nigeria-african-music-global/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In his acceptance speech, he urged patrons and American artists to visit Africa and eat the food.<ref>{{cite news |first=Damilola |last=Odutayo |title='Come to Africa,' Nigerian star Davido urges as he lands BET award in LA |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/25/africa/nigerian-singer-davido-wins-bet-award/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=April 18, 2019 |date=June 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418223644/https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/25/africa/nigerian-singer-davido-wins-bet-award/index.html |archive-date=April 18, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In August and September 2018, Davido performed at [[House of Blues]] in Boston as part of his "The Locked Up Tour",<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 109" /> which commenced in August and ended in September.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Ehis Ohunyon |title=Popstar to embark on tour of the United States tagged, 'The Locked Up Tour' |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-popstar-to-embark-on-tour-of-the-united-states-tagged-the-locked-up-tour/b68ksnq |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=August 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182803/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-popstar-to-embark-on-tour-of-the-united-states-tagged-the-locked-up-tour/b68ksnq |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> In September, following this tour, he performed alongside [[Meek Mill]], [[Post Malone]] and [[Fat Joe]] at the [[Made in America Festival]].<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 109">{{cite web |author1=Ehis Ohunyon |title=Singer performs with Meek Mill, Post Malone at Made In America concert [Photos] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singer-performs-with-meek-mill-post-malone-at-made-in-america-concert-photos/6d5nld1 |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182800/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-singer-performs-with-meek-mill-post-malone-at-made-in-america-concert-photos/6d5nld1 |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> === 2019: O2 Arena concert, "Blow My Mind", "Risky", and ''A Good Time'' === [[File:Davido performing at the Lagos city Marathon gala 2020.jpeg|thumb|Davido performing at the Lagos city Marathon gala 2020]] In January 2019, Davido sold out [[The O2 Arena]] in London, becoming the first solo African artist to do so after [[Wizkid]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Linora |first1=jj |title=Davido Talks About Being The 1st African Artiste To Sell Out O2 Arena & What It Cost Him |url=https://notjustok.com/article/interviews/davido-talks-about-being-the-1st-african-artiste-to-sell-out-o2-what-it-cost-him/ |website=Notjustok.com |date=March 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2021 |archive-date=August 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823065845/https://notjustok.com/article/interviews/davido-talks-about-being-the-1st-african-artiste-to-sell-out-o2-what-it-cost-him/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="GQ Magazine">{{cite news |first=Kathleen |last=Johnston |title=Davido: 'Ten years ago it wasn't cool to be African, but now it's all changed' |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/davido-interview-2019 |newspaper=[[GQ Magazine]] |access-date=December 16, 2019 |date=December 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216011724/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/davido-interview-2019 |archive-date=December 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="OkayAfrica 181">{{cite news |author1=Kam Tambini |title=Watch Davido Shut Down London's O2 Arena |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-london-02-arena-video-concert-show/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924074443/https://www.okayafrica.com/davido-london-02-arena-video-concert-show/ |archive-date=September 24, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was introduced on stage by [[Idris Elba]] and performed several of his hit singles with the backing band The Compozers.<ref name="OkayAfrica 181" /> Writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'' Caroline Sullivan gave the concert four stars out of five, calling Davido an "alpha" and saying; "many of his mannerisms are influenced by the American rappers with whom he has worked, including Young Thug and Swae Lee".<ref>{{cite web |author1=Caroline Sullivan |title=Davido review – Afrobeats' alpha male takes Nigeria to the world |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/28/davido-review-o2-arena-london |website=The Guardian |access-date=December 15, 2019 |date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215190629/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/jan/28/davido-review-o2-arena-london |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Chris Brown]]-assisted track "[[Blow My Mind (Davido and Chris Brown song)|Blow My Mind]]" was released on July 26, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blow My Mind – Single by Davido |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blow-my-mind-single/1473507415 |website=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=July 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215172746/https://music.apple.com/us/album/blow-my-mind-single/1473507415 |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was produced by [[Shizzi]] and was initially intended to be released as the album's lead single.<ref>{{cite web |title=Davido And Chris Brown Release New Single "Blow My Mind" |url=https://www.rcarecords.com/news/davido-and-chris-brown-release-new-single-blow-my-mind/ |publisher=[[RCA Records]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=July 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215172805/https://www.rcarecords.com/news/davido-and-chris-brown-release-new-single-blow-my-mind/ |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The song's music video amassed one million views in 11 hours, exceeding Wizkid's "Fever" and "[[Come Closer (Wizkid song)|Come Closer]]" to become the Nigerian music video to achieve this feat most quickly.<ref name="Konbini Channels 24">{{cite web |author=Adewojumi Aderemi |title=Davido's Video For 'Blow My Mind' Breaks Two YouTube Records In A Day |url=https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/davido-set-yet-another-record-with-blow-my-mind |publisher=Konbini Channels |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=August 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215172746/https://www.konbini.com/ng/music/davido-set-yet-another-record-with-blow-my-mind |archive-date=December 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It also became the Nigerian music video to gain the most views within the first 24 hours of its release.<ref name="Konbini Channels 24" /> "Risky" was released on October 23, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |author=Evan Minsker |title=Davido and Popcaan Share New Song "Risky": Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/davido-and-popcaan-share-new-song-risky-listen/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=October 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025230510/https://pitchfork.com/news/davido-and-popcaan-share-new-song-risky-listen/ |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Billboard 41">{{cite magazine |author=Michael Saponara |title=Davido & Popcaan Get Framed in 'Top Boy'-Inspired 'Risky' Video |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8540155/davido-popcaan-risky-video-watch |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=November 24, 2019 |date=October 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129195953/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8540155/davido-popcaan-risky-video-watch |archive-date=November 29, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> It features guest vocals from Jamaican singer [[Popcaan]], who asked Davido to appear on his 2018 single "Dun Rich".<ref name="Billboard 41" /> The music video for "Risky" was directed by Meji Alabi and pays homage to the crime-drama television series ''[[Top Boy]]''.<ref name="Billboard 41" /> In the video, a female member of Davido's and Popcaan's crew informs upon them to police.<ref name="Billboard 41" /> Davido's second studio album ''[[A Good Time]]'' was released on November 22, 2019;<ref name="Pitchfork 161">{{cite web |author1=Evan Minsker |title=Davido and Popcaan Share New Song "Risky": Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/davido-and-popcaan-share-new-song-risky-listen/ |publisher=Pitchfork |access-date=October 25, 2019 |date=October 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025230510/https://pitchfork.com/news/davido-and-popcaan-share-new-song-risky-listen/ |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> it includes the previously released singles "If", "Fall", "Assurance", "Blow My Mind" and "Risky".<ref name="Pitchfork 161" /> Davido recorded ''A Good Time'' in Atlanta;<ref>{{cite web |author=Jesse Bernard |title=Davido's Enjoying The Best Of Both Worlds |url=https://www.complex.com/music/2019/10/davido-interview |work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] |access-date=November 3, 2019 |date=October 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025230508/https://www.complex.com/music/2019/10/davido-interview |archive-date=October 25, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> he told ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' magazine he wanted to record in a new environment.<ref name="Vibe 121">{{cite web |author=Stacy-Ann Ellis |title=20 Minutes With Davido: The Afrobeats Giant Talks Confidence, Timing And Strong Foundations |url=https://www.vibe.com/2019/10/davido-interview |work=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |date=October 15, 2019 |access-date=December 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128020032/https://www.vibe.com/2019/10/davido-interview |archive-date=November 28, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Davido described the album as a body of work for everybody and said it would predominantly consist of [[Afrobeats]] but would incorporate elements of other genres.<ref name="Vibe 121" /> Davido announced the album's title during an event held in Lagos in September 2019 and said it would be released the following month.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 1">{{cite web |author=Motolani Alake |title=Davido's new album, 'A Good Time' set for October release |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davidos-new-album-a-good-time-set-for-october-release/krxhhxf |website=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=November 3, 2019 |date=September 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915054018/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davidos-new-album-a-good-time-set-for-october-release/krxhhxf |archive-date=September 15, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> He also unveiled excerpts of four songs from the album during the event.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria 1" /> In July 2020, ''A Good Time'' surpassed 1 billion streams across various digital platforms.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Jayne Augoye |title=Davido's 'A Good Time' album hits 1 billion streams |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/405832-davidos-a-good-time-album-hits-1-billion-streams.html?tztc=1 |website=Premium Times |access-date=February 5, 2023 |date=July 29, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171135/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/405832-davidos-a-good-time-album-hits-1-billion-streams.html?tztc=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> === 2020–2022: ''A Better Time'' and social media fundraising === In May 2020, Davido was featured alongside [[Mr Eazi]] and [[Tiwa Savage]] in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine's cover story titled "Africa Now".<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Gail Mitchell |title='This Isn't a Fad': Three of Africa's Biggest Stars on Making the Industry Come to Them |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/tiwa-savage-davido-mr-eazi-billboard-cover-story-interview-2020-9387009/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=February 18, 2023 |date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218154813/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/tiwa-savage-davido-mr-eazi-billboard-cover-story-interview-2020-9387009/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="OkayAfrica 7654">{{cite web |title=Davido, Tiwa Savage and Mr Eazi Cover Billboard Magazine |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/billboard-africa-now-davido-tiwa-savage-mr-eazi-cover/ |website=OkayAfrica |access-date=February 18, 2023 |date=May 21, 2020 |archive-date=February 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218154814/https://www.okayafrica.com/billboard-africa-now-davido-tiwa-savage-mr-eazi-cover/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The interview was conducted over a [[video conference]] call; the artists addressed several topics, including life under quarantine and afrobeats as a category.<ref name="OkayAfrica 7654"/> On Twitter, Davido announced plans to release his third studio album ''[[A Better Time]]''. He said he had recorded 11 tracks for the album and announced the record would feature "[[Tiwa Savage]]" and that he and everyone who worked on the album assembled the tracks in 14 days.<ref name="ABT">{{cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/05/09/davidos-getting-set-for-a-better-time-with-nicki-minaj/amp/|title=Davido's Getting Set for a Better Time with Nicki Minaj|work=[[This Day]]|last=Ekechukwu|first=Ferdinand|date=May 9, 2020|access-date=September 6, 2020|archive-date=April 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414212418/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/05/09/davidos-getting-set-for-a-better-time-with-nicki-minaj/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2020, Davido appeared on ''[[Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' to perform a medley of his songs "D&G" and "Fall" from the album ''A Good Time''.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Allison Hussey |author2=Jazz Monroe |title=Watch Davido Perform "D&G/Fall" Medley on Fallon |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/watch-davido-perform-d-and-g-fall-medley-on-fallon/ |website=Pitchfork |access-date=February 5, 2023 |date=July 15, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171134/https://pitchfork.com/news/watch-davido-perform-d-and-g-fall-medley-on-fallon/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On August 28, 2020, the [[Grammy Museum]] announced Davido as a special guest in its Mentorship Monday series. He participated in the museum's Instagram Live event, which was held three days later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Davido Set For GRAMMY Museum Mentorship Monday Instagram Live Event |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/davido-set-grammy-museum-mentorship-monday-instagram-live-event |website=Grammy.com |access-date=February 5, 2023 |date=August 28, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171134/https://www.grammy.com/news/davido-set-grammy-museum-mentorship-monday-instagram-live-event |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-chats-with-the-grammys-on-instagram-live/65jgydx.amp|title=Twitter goes wild as Davido chats with The Grammys on Instagram Live after 3-month social media hiatus|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=September 1, 2020|access-date=September 6, 2020|archive-date=September 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908010556/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/davido-chats-with-the-grammys-on-instagram-live/65jgydx.amp|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 10, 2020, he released the Dammy Twitch-produced single "FEM", along with its music video.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Youngtoff|title=Nigerian singer, Davido drops the official music video for his new singer "FEM" » Olori Media Hub|url=https://olorinews.com/davido-fem-official-video/|access-date=November 3, 2020|website=Olori Media Hub|archive-date=September 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926062939/https://olorinews.com/davido-fem-official-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> The visuals for "FEM" received 1.8 Million YouTube views in less than 24 hours, breaking Davido's own record for the Nigerian music video to most-quickly reach million views on [[YouTube]], a record previously held by his song "Blow My Mind". "FEM" peaked at number one on the Nigeria [[TurnTable Top 50 chart]] in its second week of eligibility, replacing Wizkid's "Ginger". ''A Better Time'' was released on November 13, 2020.<ref name="ABT2">{{cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/davido-completes-work-on-third-album/amp/|title=Davido completes work on third album|work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=September 2, 2020|access-date=September 6, 2020|archive-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903004155/https://thenationonlineng.net/davido-completes-work-on-third-album/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> It includes guest appearances from [[Lil Baby]], Nicki Minaj, Nas, Chris Brown, and [[Young Thug]], among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/listen-to-davidos-new-album-a-better-time-featuring-nicki-minaj-nas-young-thug-and-more/|title=Listen to Davido's New Album A Better Time, Featuring Nicki Minaj, Nas, Young Thug, and More|work=Pitchfork|date=November 13, 2020|access-date=November 13, 2020|archive-date=November 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113011458/https://pitchfork.com/news/listen-to-davidos-new-album-a-better-time-featuring-nicki-minaj-nas-young-thug-and-more/|url-status=live}}</ref> Davido recorded the album after canceling his 2019 North American tour as a result of the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Michael Bamidele |title=Stream: Davido Releases New Album Album "A Better Time" |url=https://guardian.ng/life/stream-davido-releases-new-album-a-better-time/ |website=Guardian Life |access-date=February 5, 2023 |date=November 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171134/https://guardian.ng/life/stream-davido-releases-new-album-a-better-time/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On November 17, 2021, Davido asked his colleagues and fans to send him one million [[naira]], and said those who did not send him money should no longer associate with him.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeyinka Odutuyo|date=November 19, 2021|title=I've Been Lifting Others Up, Davido Says As He Challenges His Friends to Send Him N1m Each|url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1443895-davido-challnegs-friend-send-n1-million-bank-account|access-date=November 21, 2021|website=Legit|language=en|archive-date=November 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120231741/https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/celebrities/1443895-davido-challnegs-friend-send-n1-million-bank-account/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okonofua |first=Odion |date=November 17, 2021 |title=Davido raises over N50M in less than an hour on Twitter after tweeting his account details |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/davido-raises-over-n50m-in-less-than-an-hour-on-twitter-after-tweeting-his-account/d3xekmy |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en |archive-date=May 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513180343/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/davido-raises-over-n50m-in-less-than-an-hour-on-twitter-after-tweeting-his-account/d3xekmy |url-status=live }}</ref> He raised 200 million naira and added 50 million naira of his own money, all of which he donated to orphanage homes in Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Davido tok wetin e go use N200,000,000 e get from birthday fundraiser take do |work=BBC News Pidgin |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59355182 |access-date=May 13, 2022 |archive-date=May 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513180347/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-59355182 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Jeevan Ravindran |title=Nigerian musician Davido says he will give $600,000 to charity after online appeal |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/20/africa/davido-nigeria-money-million-crowdfunding-online-scli-intl/index.html |access-date=May 13, 2022 |website=CNN |date=November 20, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513180343/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/20/africa/davido-nigeria-money-million-crowdfunding-online-scli-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2022, Davido was featured on the single "[[Hayya Hayya (Better Together)]]" alongside American singer [[Trinidad Cardona]] and Qatari singer Aisha. The song first appeared on the compilation album ''[[FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Official Soundtrack]]'' (2022).<ref>{{cite web |title=Hayya Hayya (Better Together) {{!}} Trinidad Cardona, Davido & Aisha |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/hayya-hayya-better-together-is-the-first-of-a-selection-of-singles-to-be#:~:text=Hayya%20Hayya%20(Better%20Together)%20%7C%20Trinidad%20Cardona%2C%20Davido%20%26%20Aisha&text=Hayya%20Hayya%20(Better%20Together)%20is,Qatar%202022%E2%84%A2%20Official%20Soundtrack. |website=Fifa.com |access-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171134/https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/hayya-hayya-better-together-is-the-first-of-a-selection-of-singles-to-be#:~:text=Hayya%20Hayya%20(Better%20Together)%20%7C%20Trinidad%20Cardona%2C%20Davido%20%26%20Aisha&text=Hayya%20Hayya%20(Better%20Together)%20is,Qatar%202022%E2%84%A2%20Official%20Soundtrack. |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2022, Davido released the Pheelz-produced track "[[Stand Strong]]", which was his first solo release of the year and includes vocals by the [[Sunday Service Choir]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Chibuzo Emmanuel |title=Davido releases his debut single, "Stand Strong" |url=https://thenativemag.com/davido-debut-single-stand-strong/ |access-date=February 5, 2023 |date=May 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171133/https://thenativemag.com/davido-debut-single-stand-strong/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2022, Davido announced his first annual Are We African Yet (A.W.A.Y) music festival, which was held at the [[State Farm Arena]] in Atlanta, Georgia, on November 18, 2022, and also included performances by [[Kizz Daniel]], [[Pheelz]], [[Lojay]] and [[BNXN]].<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/davido-inaugural-are-we-african-yeta-w-a-y-festival-1235141394/ | title=Davido Announces Inaugural Are We African Yet?(A.W.A.Y) Festival | magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | access-date=October 1, 2022 | archive-date=October 1, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001133914/https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/davido-inaugural-are-we-african-yeta-w-a-y-festival-1235141394/ | url-status=live }}</ref> ===2023–present : ''Timeless'' === In June 2022, Davido told ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine his fourth studio album ''[[Timeless (Davido album)|Timeless]]'' was nearly complete.<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Mankaprr Conteh |title=Davido Details Upcoming Album ''Timeless'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/davido-timeless-album-details-1234700983/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=March 21, 2023 |date=March 21, 2023}}</ref> On March 21, 2023, he announced on Instagram the album would be released on March 31.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Henry Mamo |title=Davido Announces Fourth Studio Album ''Timeless'' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/davido-new-album-timeless-announcement-1235290679/ |publisher=Billboard |access-date=March 21, 2023 |date=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322083631/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/davido-new-album-timeless-announcement-1235290679/ |url-status=live }}</ref> A theatrical trailer composed of tour footage accompanied the announcement.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Alex Gonzalez |title=Davido Announced His New Album 'Timeless' With A Message Thanking Fans For Always Supporting Him |url=https://uproxx.com/music/davido-timeless-release-date-trailer/ |publisher=Uproxx |access-date=March 21, 2023 |date=March 21, 2023 |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321184614/https://uproxx.com/music/davido-timeless-release-date-trailer/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Timeless'' was Davido's first album in three years.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Alex Gonzalez |title=Davido Delivered An Energetic Performance Of 'Timeless' Standouts 'Feel' And 'Unavailable' On 'Colbert' |url=https://uproxx.com/music/davido-feel-unavailable-colbert-late-show/ |publisher=Uproxx |access-date=April 5, 2023 |date=April 4, 2023}}</ref> He told [[CNN]] the album's title, which record producer [[Don Jazzy]] suggested to him, is a manifestation of his goal for the album to be remembered for decades as a classic.<ref name="CNN 123">{{cite web |author1=Aisha Salaudeen |author2=Larry Madowo |title='I'm ready to get back': Afrobeats superstar Davido drops new album 'Timeless' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/31/africa/davido-timeless-album-release-spc-intl/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=April 5, 2023 |date=March 31, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Don Jazzy suggested I name my album Timeless – Davido |url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/04/01/don-jazzy-suggested-i-name-my-album-timeless-davido/ |publisher=Daily Post |access-date=April 5, 2023 |date=April 1, 2023}}</ref> He also told the news channel the album went through three phases before its final version.<ref name="CNN 123"/> The 17-track album includes collaborations with [[Skepta]], [[Angelique Kidjo]], [[Asake]], [[Focalistic]], [[The Cavemen (band)|The Cavemen]] and others.<ref>{{cite web |title=Asake, Fave, Skepta, Angelique Kidjo, The Cavemen – Davido's "Timeless" is Star-Studded|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/03/davido-timeless-tracklist-album/ |website=Bellanaija |access-date=March 30, 2023 |date=March 29, 2023}}</ref> Its production was handled by [[Magicsticks]], Rage, Darmie, [[Blaisebeatz]], [[1da Banton]], Caltonic SA, Young Alpha and others.<ref name="Afrocritik 1">{{cite web |author1=Emmanuel Daraloye |author2=Yinoluwa Olowofoyeku |title=Davido completes his trilogy with a triumphant return on 'Timeless' LP|url=https://www.afrocritik.com/davido-completes-his-trilogy-with-a-triumphant-return-on-timeless-lp/ |publisher=Afrocritik |access-date=April 5, 2023 |date=April 1, 2023}}</ref> Primarily an [[amapiano]] record, ''Timeless'' explores musical styles such as [[dancehall]], [[ragga]], konto, [[highlife]] and [[Afropop]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Adeayo Adebiyi |title=Davido delivers his most musically accomplished album yet with 'Timeless' [Pulse Album Review] |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/pulse-album-review-davido-makes-his-most-musically-accomplished-album-yet-with/wtc0w36 |publisher=Pulse Nigeria |access-date=April 5, 2023 |date=April 1, 2023}}</ref> The album's cover art features an image of Davido's head, two enclosed elephants, and a pathway that leads to a large [[hourglass]].<ref name="Afrocritik 1"/> The second single from the album "[[Unavailable (song)|Unavailable]]" gained traction and charted across the [[United Kingdom]], [[Switzerland]], [[Netherlands]] and [[Suriname]], where it reached the top 5.<ref>{{Citation |title=Davido - UNAVAILABLE (Official Video) ft. Musa Keys | date=April 11, 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSBan_sH_b8 |access-date=June 29, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> On August 18, 2023, Davido released the remix for "Unavailable" featuring American rapper [[Latto]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 18, 2023 |title=Nigerians react to the remix of 'Unavailable' by Davido featuring Latto |url=https://notjustok.com/news/reactions-remix-of-unavailable-by-davido-latto/ |access-date=August 20, 2023 |website=NotjustOk |language=en-US}}</ref> Davido received three nominations at the [[66th Annual Grammy Awards]], including [[Best Global Music Album]] for ''Timeless'' and [[Grammy Award for Best African Music Performance|Best African Music Performance]] for "Unavailable".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Enos |first1=Morgan |title=Meet The First-Time Nominee: Davido On The Rise Of African Music & Making 'Timeless' Songs |url=https://www.grammy.com/news/davido-timeless-interview-2024-grammys-meet-first-time-nominee |publisher=Grammy |access-date=17 February 2024 |date=January 31, 2024}}</ref> In 2023, Davido alongside Nigerian singer [[Lojay]] were featured on the song "[[Sensational (song)|Sensational]]" by [[Chris Brown]]. The song debuted at number 96 on the US ''[[Billboard Hot 100]]'', serving as Davido and Lojay's first entry on the chart.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zellner |first=Xander |date=2024-01-29 |title=Hot 100 First-Timers: Afrobeats Artists Davido & Lojay Debut With Features on Chris Brown's 'Sensational' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/davido-lojay-hot-100-debut-chris-brown-sensational-1235591900/ |access-date=2024-03-15 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> == Other ventures == On April 6, 2012, ''Nigerian Entertainment Today'' reported Davido had signed a [[Nigerian naira|₦]]30 million endorsement deal with [[MTN Group|MTN]]. Under the deal, davido became the face of MTN Pulse, a marketing campaign aimed at Nigerian youth.<ref>{{cite web|title=Davido bags N30m deal as MTN 'Ambassador'|url=http://thenet.ng/2012/04/davido-bags-n30m-deal-as-mtn-ambassador/|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|author=Osagie Alonge|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=April 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926095743/http://thenet.ng/2012/04/davido-bags-n30m-deal-as-mtn-ambassador/|archive-date=September 26, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> On October 24, 2013, Pulse Nigeria reported [[Guinness]] Nigeria had signed Davido for an endorsement deal.<ref>{{cite web|title=Olamide, Wizkid & Davido Sign Endorsement Deals With Guinness Nigeria|url=http://pulse.ng/music/olamide-wizkid-davido-sign-endorsement-deals-with-guiness-nigeria-id2522182.html|author=Joey Akan|publisher=Pulse|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=October 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417085922/http://pulse.ng/music/olamide-wizkid-davido-sign-endorsement-deals-with-guiness-nigeria-id2522182.html|archive-date=April 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> As part of the deal, he performed at the Guinness World of More Concert alongside artists including [[P-Square]], [[D'banj]], [[Wizkid]], [[Ice Prince]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Olamide]], [[Phyno]], [[Chidinma]], [[Waje]] and [[Tiwa Savage]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria: P-Square, Davido, Others Ignite Guinness World of More Concert|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010364.html|work=Vanguard|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]]|access-date=September 25, 2017|date=November 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701182132/http://allafrica.com/stories/201311010364.html|archive-date=July 1, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2018, Davido signed an endorsement deal with [[Infinix Mobile]], a Hong Kong-based smartphone manufacturer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/life/davido-bags-endorsement-deal-with-infinix/|title=Davido Bags Endorsement Deal With Infinix |website=guardian.ng|date=May 9, 2018|language=en-US|access-date=December 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815111007/http://guardian.ng/life/davido-bags-endorsement-deal-with-infinix/|archive-date=August 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2021, he became an official brand ambassador for the sports-betting brand [[1xBet]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Raphael|date=May 7, 2021|title=Bobo Ajudua's BFA & Co. Legal Closes New 1xBet, Davido Deal|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/bobo-ajuduas-bfa-co-legal-closes-new-1xbet-davido-deal/|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)]]|language=en|access-date=October 6, 2022|archive-date=October 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007110052/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/bobo-ajuduas-bfa-co-legal-closes-new-1xbet-davido-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=May 18, 2021|title=1xBet announced Davido as the newest brand ambassador in Africa|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/features/1xbet-announcs-davido-as-the-newest-brand-ambassador-in-africa/|access-date=September 17, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=February 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222040218/https://editor.guardian.ng/sport/1xbet-announcs-davido-as-the-newest-brand-ambassador-in-africa/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2021, the cognac brand [[Martell (cognac)|Martell]] announced him as its new ambassador.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 13, 2021|title=Martell cognac launches 'be the standout swift' campaign with Davido|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/martell-cognac-launches-be-the-standout-swift-campaign-with-davido/|website=Vanguar Nigeria|language=en|access-date=July 18, 2022|archive-date=December 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208023219/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/martell-cognac-launches-be-the-standout-swift-campaign-with-davido/|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2021, Davido signed a long-term agreement with footwear manufacturer [[Puma (brand)|Puma]] and became a global brand ambassador for the company.<ref name="Puma 123"/> == Personal life == Davido has six children; three boys (one of whom is now deceased), and three girls.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sare|first=Watimagbo|date=2023|title=Davido, Chioma Leave Hospital With Twins|url=https://punchng.com/davido-chioma-leave-hospital-with-twins/?amp|access-date=November 11, 2023|website=punch.ng}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Odion Okonofua |date=August 7, 2022 |title=Davido spotted with 4th child for first time in public. |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/davido-spotted-with-4th-child-for-first-time-in-public/y4rd2z3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312153850/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/davido-spotted-with-4th-child-for-first-time-in-public/y4rd2z3 |archive-date=March 12, 2023 |access-date=March 12, 2023 |publisher=Pulse Nigeria}}</ref> The singer confirmed his marriage to his partner Chioma Rowland in March 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Davido Confirms He & Chioma are Officially Married! |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/03/davido-is-married/ |publisher=Bellanaija |access-date=March 31, 2023 |date=March 30, 2023}}</ref> On October 31, 2022, ''[[Peoples Gazette]]'' newspaper reported the death of Davido's oldest son and third child David Ifeanyi Adeleke Jr., who drowned in a swimming pool at his father's [[Banana Island]] residence; he was three years old at the time of his death.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Deborah Ejemeka |date=October 31, 2022 |title=Davido's son Ifeanyi drowns in Lagos swimming pool |url=https://gazettengr.com/just-in-davidos-son-ifeanyi-drowns-in-lagos-swimming-pool/ |access-date=November 1, 2022 |website=Peoples Gazette |language=en |archive-date=October 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031221951/https://gazettengr.com/just-in-davidos-son-ifeanyi-drowns-in-lagos-swimming-pool/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Police questioned members of Davido's household staff.<ref>{{cite web |first=Nicole |last=Vassell |title=Ifeanyi Adeleke Death: Davido's three year old son drowns, household staff questioned by the police |access-date=November 2, 2022 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/davido-son-dead-ifeanyi-adeleke-cause-arrests-b2214985.html |website=Independent.co.uk |date=November 2022 |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101202522/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/davido-son-dead-ifeanyi-adeleke-cause-arrests-b2214985.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Eight domestic workers were invited to the police station for questioning after one had reported the drowning accident to the police station. Following the police investigation, six workers were released and two remained in detention.<ref>{{cite web |title=Davido son death: Police say they invite eight domestic workers over Davido son death |access-date=November 2, 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c51589j8wl5o |website=BBC.com |date=November 2022 |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102015224/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c51589j8wl5o |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 25, 2024, Davido married his long-term partner, Chioma Rowland<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wangethi |first=Isaac |date=2023-12-12 |title=Who is Davido’s wife? Get to know more about Chioma Rowland |url=https://www.legit.ng/ask-legit/biographies/1567822-who-davidos-wife-chioma-rowland/ |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. |language=en}}</ref> at Harbour Point in [[Victoria Island, Lagos]]. The event was attended by guests including [[Olusegun Obasanjo]], [[Babajide Sanwo-Olu]], [[Don Jazzy]], [[Kcee (musician)|Kcee]], [[Chike (singer)|Chike]], [[Zlatan (musician)|Zlatan]], [[Ebuka Obi-Uchendu]] and [[Ademola Adeleke]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeyemi |first=Segun |date=2024-06-25 |title=Obasanjo and other Nigerian politicians spotted at Davido’s wedding |url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/nigerian-politicians-spotted-a-davidos-wedding/80k9d6h |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=Pulse Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> == Discography == {{main|Davido discography}} * ''[[Omo Baba Olowo]]'' (2012) * ''[[A Good Time]]'' (2019) * ''[[A Better Time]]'' (2020) * ''[[Timeless (Davido album)|Timeless]]'' (2023) == Tours == *A Good Time North America Tour (2019–2020) *WRBLO Tour (2022) *Timeless North America Tour (2023) == See also == * [[List of awards and nominations received by Davido]] * [[List of Yoruba people]] * [[List of Nigerian musicians]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|https://www.iamdavido.com/}} *{{allMusic}} {{S-start}} {{s-ach}} {{succession box|title=[[The Headies award for Next Rated|Next Rated Award]]|before=[[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]] ([[The Headies 2011|2011]])|after=[[Sean Tizzle]] ([[The Headies 2013|2013]])|years=[[The Headies 2012|2012]]}} {{S-end}} {{Davido|state=collapsed}} {{Navboxes |title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Davido|Awards for Davido]] |list = {{BET Award for Best International Act}} {{BET Award for Best International Act: Africa}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best African Act}} {{MTV Europe Music Award for Best Worldwide Act}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group}} {{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video}} }} {{Portal bar|Africa|Biography|Music|Nigeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Adeleke family]] [[Category:Afrobeats musicians]] [[Category:American people of Yoruba descent]] [[Category:Babcock University alumni]] [[Category:Musicians from Atlanta]] [[Category:Nigerian male pop singers]] [[Category:Nigerian male singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Nigerian record producers]] [[Category:Nigerian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Oakwood University alumni]] [[Category:People from Osun State]] [[Category:RCA Records artists]] [[Category:The Headies winners]] [[Category:Yoruba-language singers]] [[Category:Yoruba people]] [[Category:21st-century American male musicians]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian male singers]] [[Category:American musicians of Nigerian descent]] ry6dd6sn0440its0u8jyn4w0uskwmuc 0 1266 30873 30863 2024-07-15T10:43:23Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 30873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian academic (1919–1983)}} {{EngvarB|date=October 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Professor]] | name = Hezekiah Oluwasanmi | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Hezekiah Adedunmola Oluwasanmi | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1919|11|12}} | birth_place = [[Ipetu-Ijesha]], Southern Region,[[British Nigeria]] (now in [[Osun State, Nigeria]]) | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1983|8|15|1919|11|12}} | death_place = | nationality = [[Nigeria]]n | other_names = | occupation = | known_for = | alma_mater = {{plainlist| *[[Abeokuta Grammar School]] *[[Morehouse College]] *[[Harvard University]] }} }} '''Hezekiah Adedunmola Oluwasanmi''' (12 November 1919 – 15 August 1983) chi Nigerian academic kpai professor ki ch'ukọlọ eyi vice chancellor eyi Obafemi Awolowo University kwi ọdọ 1966 ti ọdọ 1975. I chi ẹnẹ ọgba kwi ẹgba uchanẹ University lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.greatifealumni.org/features.asp?id=58 |title=Great Ife Alumni Association |access-date=2011-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829154217/http://greatifealumni.org/features.asp?id=58 |archive-date=2010-08-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> I chi professor eyi agricultural economics<ref>[http://aaae-africa.org/aaae-3/Prof_Francis_Idachaba_AAAE_Memorial_Series_paper.pdf AAAE]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> efu University of Ibadan<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.compassnewspaper.com/~compas/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7082:the-university-of-ibadan-at-sixty&Itemid=7966|title=compassnewspaper.com - This website is for sale! - compass newspaper Resources and Information.|website=www.compassnewspaper.com|access-date=2017-10-20}}</ref> ọgba taki madu yi Obafemi Awolowo University ki chi vice chancellor. ==Uchanẹ eyi Oliyi nwu Kpai Ukọche nwu== Hezekiah Oluwasanmi kuma bi ọjọ ẹkẹ'gweji efu ochu November 1919, ti akwọra ami agbọlọjo efu Ipetu Ijesa, ku ma dọ Ameobi ki Southern Region, British Nigeria. I nyi Anglican primary school efu Ipetu Ijesa ki kpoji ukọchẹ secondary nwu yi Abeokuta Grammar School. I ledufu atodu collegiate education, I chu'kọchẹ yi Morehouse College kpai I ni doctorate degree kwi Harvard University. ==Ukọlọ nwu== Alụ ki bi wi Nigeria, Oluwasanmi mu di staff eyi college Ka te ki di country lẹ, University College, Ibadan. I le yi unwa professor eyi agricultural economics efu ọdọ 1958.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/884328819|title=Ijesa icons and the making of modern Nigeria : essays in honour of Ogbeni Rauf Adesoji Aregbesola|others=Aregbesola, Rauf, 1957-, Oyeweso, Siyan|year=2011|isbn=9789784842549|location=Nigeria|oclc=884328819}}</ref> Ẹgba ki di Ibadan, Oluwasanmi I chi dormitory administrator, I chi master eyi Sultan Bello Hall kpai ta ki chi warden eyi Mellanby Hall. Agbada 1963 kpai 1966, I chu dean eyi Faculty of Agriculture. Efu ọdọ 1960, Oluwasanmi kpai ami academic colleagues nwu yi Ibadan, lo na ki advisory letter nwu regional premier lugbo t framework eyi university titọ lẹ yi Western region. Ma mu du ki ch'ukọlọ Kpai gọmeti yi planning kpai development eyi university titọ lẹ ki dị Ile-Ife. Ama, ẹgba ọlemu kpai echanẹ eyi academic activities, university le ki political crisis within the region. Ọnwụ nyi ẹtẹ ki ami notable professors agunu Sam Aluko akpai Wole Soyinka kw'ọmọ.<ref name=":0" /> Efu ọdọ 1966, ubi military coup led nyi Ari eyi gọmeti, Adekunle Fajuyi, military governor etitọ Oluwasanmi ki koji Oladele Ajose. Oluwasanmi's administration dí master plan eyi university lẹ dabi wa eyi ki administration kwubi du tanẹ Kpai ami projects eyi unyi ku má má kpoji nwụ nó.<ref name=":0" /> Agba ki duñwa lẹ, university lẹ mu ñwọ kwi temporary site má ki dị Ibadan ti new permanent site etitọ ki di Ile-Ife Ubi Thirty five years ki kwu, ami onukwu nwụ Kpai abo akwọra unyi nwụ chanẹ H.A. Oluwasanmi Foundation ki chi legacy project atodu ki jẹ ñwu ọyiala nwụ ki deju kpai ki chu'nyọgba eyi ″optimum″ vision of impacting generations ki dọ gba wa by improving rural farming communities quality of life through a combination of Wage progress; Income Parity; improved basic public services kpai: community environmental control. ==Death== I lekwu ọjọ ẹkẹ'gwẹlu efu ochú August ọdọ 1983 ẹgba ki chi ọdọ 63. ==See also== H.A. Oluwasanmi foundation via website @ http://www.haofoundation.org<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.haofoundation.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2022-04-06 |archive-date=2019-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910001144/http://www.haofoundation.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oluwasanmi, Hezekiah}} [[Category:1919 births]] [[Category:Morehouse College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Ibadan]] [[Category:Academic staff of Obafemi Awolowo University]] [[Category:Nigerian agriculturalists]] [[Category:1983 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian economists]] [[Category:Vice-Chancellors of Obafemi Awolowo University]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriates in the United States]] {{Nigeria-economist-stub}} g0zxi4ehclgpy6mirvfamz5pasm03hs 0 1267 30783 30782 2024-07-14T12:17:18Z Austinea3 116 30783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian government-sponsored development bank}} {{Infobox company | name = Bank of Agriculture | type = [[State owned company]] | industry = [[Finance]] | predecessor = National Agriculture and Cooperative Bank, People's Bank and the Family Economic Advancement Project | founded = {{Start date and age|2000}} | hq_location_city = [[Kaduna]] | hq_location_country = [[Nigeria]] | key_people = Alwan Ali Hassan (Managing Director/CEO) | products = [[Loan]]s | owner = Nigerian Federal Ministry of Finance (60%) and [[Central Bank of Nigeria]] (40%) | num_employees = | num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) --> | parent = | website = {{website |https://boanig.com/}} }} ùnyì ọko ama'luchè '''efu eì gomìnetì''' [[nigeria|Nigerian]] kìa dẹ'jute eì [[development bank]] kìa deñwu okpǔ ñwu abo ùluchẹ kẹke kpaì yeì kì náne efu aja aẹyaa ogbagbala rural areas. Eǹwu kì dufu wa gwefu eǹwu ọkpù kì gomìnetì du nwọ̀che tì onẹ omamale lefu microcredit institutions, ùnyì ọko kìdẹ ì che dugwayane efu ódò 2000 kpaì enìbe mànyu eì ekwù éfu aì ūnyì ọko ama'luchè eì National Agriculture kapayì ùnyì ọko ujo ùje dama, ùnyì ọko yeì amone kpaì eì ofu kpalì yeì Economic Advancement Project.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpri.org/publication/agricultural-public-spending-nigeria |title=Agricultural public spending in Nigeria |website=www.ifpri.org |access-date=2018-07-09}}</ref> Ọ̀hìla BOA chì ọ̀hìla kìa t'ẹjugane alù kì ùnyì ọko ama'luchè eì Najeria chane efu ódò 1972 takì ya chana ùkolo efu ódò 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://boanig.com/history/ |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=Bank of Agriculture, BOA – Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> NAB (chì ùnyì ọko yeì ama'luche Najerìa) e chenwu úma kì gomìnetì lì éfu ùche ùyogba eì'fu contìrì , ọlolownu chì efu amaa nyì aja keke ku ma nì ene ùgbowo tane ku ma ma náke gbo ọko amẹ ñ kwì ùnyì ọko eì commercial kia ne du unyì aja ñwu yogba ñ .<ref name="biyo">{{Cite journal |last=Olubiyo |first=S. O. |last2=Hill |first2=G. P. |title=Beyond the Risk Factor: Bank Lending to Small-Scale Peasant Farms in Nigeria |date=2003 |journal=African Review of Money Finance and Banking |pages=5–22|jstor=23026310 }}</ref> ẹgba ká ,ojile ama'luchè ekubo kà ká kì ìche edojì tukwu e che kò onẹ kì mẹ ọko kpayì commercial lenders kpaì NAB che e duyane kì deǹwu ñì amì ama'luchè kekere kpaì lugbo [[Microcredit]] kpaì yeì on-lending ǹwu ama'luchè agricultural . Efu ódò 1977, ẹgba kì [[Umaru Mutallab]] je kpaì amì mìnìstrì , eì gomìnetì eì Najeria (FGN) che dì omẹ ẹtito tẹ alū du ọko tefu ñwu . Efu edumanyu , FGN du ète ọko ñwu abo NAB ku ma dowo to efu ujo ojiete efu country.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=NBD Business News |magazine=Nigerian business digest |edition=February/March |location=[Lagos |publisher=Universal Publications] |date=1977 |page=3}}</ref> ẹgba tì ẹgba , takì NAB ya mu roìda tì yakì che ama'luchè Najeria kpaì ùnyì ọko ùje dama . Ù gomìnetì lẹwa mu oda ùleba ẹtito du kade ñu abo ùnyì ọko yeì abo commercial aleju ukpa ojima kì dutenwu ọnà ọko ẹ́mae ñu efu ama'luchè. Ùnyì ya kì enkẹ́ karebo eì threshold transferred ekubo ète ọko lọ tì ùnyì ọko yeì ugbate todu atetougba kì d’oko ñwu ama'luchè lefu NACB.<ref name="biyo" /> Efu ódò 2000, amì gomìnetì mí enwu kì ya kabo NACB, ùnyì ọko yeì amone kpaì ẹ́conòmìc yẹ ofìkpalì Ko dama todu Advancement Programme to form the Nigerian Agriculture, Cooperative and Rural Development Bank. Prior to the merger, All three entities engaged in [[Microfinance|micro-financing]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Imhanlahimi |first=Joseph E. |last2=Idolor |first2=Eseoghene Joseph |date=2010-06-04 |title=Poverty Alleviation Through Micro Financing in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges |language=en |location=Rochester, NY|ssrn=1689893 |journal=Journal of Financial Management & Analysis }}</ref> BOA has struggled to control the number of non-performing loans in its portfolio, which has hampered its ability to provide sustainable support to the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://sunnewsonline.com/how-n40bn-non-performing-loans-crippled-bank-of-agriculture/ |title=How N40bn non-performing loans crippled Bank of Agriculture - The Sun News |date=2017-07-21 |work=The Sun News |access-date=2018-07-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{morecat|date=November 2021}} [[Category:Agriculture in Nigeria]] [[Category:Banks established in 2000]] [[Category:Banks of Nigeria]] be6spl2mbdrbsaba09bkwfmb2xq6z08 0 1268 30587 30581 2024-07-13T13:04:36Z Aaron Arome 404 Odu 30587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = | honorific-prefix = | name = Done Peter Dabale | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Bishop | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = United Methodist Church in Nigeria (Christian) | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | elected = 1992 | appointed = | term = | term_start = | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = | opposed = | successor = | other_post = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|04|26}} | birth_place = Nyabalang-Yotti, Jereng District, [[Adamawa State]], Middle-Belt, [[Nigeria]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|08|26|1949|04|26}} | death_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]] | buried = }}'''eleadereleadeleaderele leade Ma bí Dabale''' ochú ekele nolu ojoogwnyówóméfaApril 26, 1949 – August 26, 2006) was the founder of the [[United Methodist Church]] in [[Nigeria]] (UMCN).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://www.umc.org/news-and-media/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi|title = First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital|date = August 27, 2006|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = umc.org|publisher = United Methodist Church|last = |first = |archive-date = September 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042643/http://www.umc.org/news-and-media/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi|url-status = dead}}</ref> During the time he was a bishop, membership in the chrch increased from 10,000 to 400,000.<ref name=":0" /> == Education == * 1967 Nursing Certificate, Numan School of Nursing in [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]], Nigeria<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url = http://gbgm-umc.org/mission/news/gbgm102199dabalebm.html|title = Bishop Done Peter Dabale (Nigeria Area), Recipient of the Distinguished Peacemaker Award - Africa|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = GBGM News Archives|publisher = General Board of Global Ministries, The United Methodist Church|url-status = dead|archiveurl = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090830200607/http://gbgm-umc.org/mission/news/gbgm102199dabalebm.html|archivedate = August 30, 2009}}</ref> * 1970 Certificate in General Agriculture, Government Agriculture School in Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria<ref name=":3" /> * 1974 Diploma in Theology, Theological College in [[Bukuru]] [[Jos]], Nigeria<ref name=":0" /> * 1980 International Diploma in Animal Husbandry, Barneveld College in the [[Netherlands]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1980 Certificate in Church Administration, Gbarnga School of Theology in [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1985 Research Certificate in Agriculture and Theology, [[University of Alabama]], [[United States|USA]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1987 Doctor of Divinity in Theology, Gbarnga School of Theology in Monrovia, Liberia<ref name=":1" /> == Personal life == Dabale was born in Nyabalang-Yotti of the Jereng District of [[Adamawa State]] in Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://gbgm-umc.org/news/2001/jan/hopedabale.stm|title = Bishop Dabale of Nigeria Speaks on "Hope for the Children of Africa"|date = December 2000|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = General Board of Global Ministries, the United Methodist Church|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20140920011357/http://gbgm-umc.org/news/2001/jan/hopedabale.stm|archivedate = September 20, 2014}}</ref> He came from a [[Polygamy|polygamous]] family. Dabale's mother died when he was an infant; subsequently, he was raised by one of his father's six wives. Dabale senior was a [[diviner]] (mypa) and [[Herbalism|herbalist]], who according to Yotti/Bali Traditional Religion was believed to receive his wisdom from the gods and ancestors who interact with the living. Dabale was to inherit his father's leadership position; however, while a student in the city Dabale came in contact with Christians and converted. Some of Dabale's nuclear and extended family members still practice the religion of their ancestors, coexisting with newer religions of Christianity and Islam. Dabale married Kerike C. Dabale, evangelist, farmer and housewife, and they had eleven children.<ref name=":0" /> ==Awards== * [[Nigerian National Order of Merit Award]] – The Vision of Africa Outstanding 2005{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} ==Career and contributions== Dabale was officer in charge at the Experimental Farm Center at Numan and as a nurse Dabale served as ward assistant at Numan General Hospital, Adamawa State in Nigeria. He held numerous secular and religious leadership positions in Nigeria, holding administrative positions and teaching classes in the areas of agriculture, and theology:<ref name=":3" /> * 1974 − 76 teacher at Banyam Bible College * 1976 − 77 teacher, the Kakulu Bible Institute * 1977 − 82 principal, the Kakulu Bible Institute * 1980 − 85 pastoral work in Zing * 1980 − 86 pastoral work in Yonko, Muri East * 1982 − 83 District Superintendent of the Muri East District (Evangelical United Brethren) .<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yX8cUFEb8vYC&pg=PA457 |title=Return to Africa: A Journal|last=Megill|first=Esther L.|date=2008|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4343-7528-5|language=en}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} == See also == {{Portal|Biography|Religion|Christianity}} [[List of notable pastors in Nigeria]] [[Christianity in Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dabale, Done}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:University of Alabama alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Category:Nigerian bishops]] [[Category:20th-century Methodist bishops]] [[Category:Nigerian Methodists]] [[Category:Nigerian farmers]] [[Category:Nigerian nurses]] [[Category:Nigerian schoolteachers]] [[Category:Male nurses]] [[Category:People from Adamawa Region]] [[Category:20th-century philanthropists]] fwoa8421typouw7ja1tuc3dzt5v2mk0 0 1269 31715 31461 2024-07-25T20:48:49Z Lahzddirector 406 31715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Capital city of Kogi State, Nigeria}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Lokoja|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=The [[Pittsburgh]] of Africa, The Confluence Town|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and city|motto=|image_skyline=View_of_Lokoja_city_from_mountain_Patti%2C_Lokoja.jpg|imagesize=250px|image_caption=Lokoja|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Nigeria|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Kogi State]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=3,180|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2020|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=692,050<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yng.html HASC, population, area and Headquarters Statoids]</ref>|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|07|48|07|N|06|44|39|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}}|module={{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=8|marker=village|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]|blank_info=[[Tropical savanna climate|Aw]]|website=|footnotes=|name=}} '''Lokoja''' chí efewo kídí north-central kí defu [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lokoja {{!}} Location, History, Facts, & Population {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lokoja|access-date=2023-07-04|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> lokoja dí ugbo kí àjí [[Niger River|Niger]] kpàí àjí [[Benue River|Benue]] wà kojí de.Owu lé nyànwó chí ugwètà [[Kogi State]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9048796|access-date=2007-04-06}}</ref> àlukí àmí [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] [[Oworo people|(Oworo)]], [[Bassa Nge]] kpàí [[Nupe people|Nupe]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Complete List of Tribes in Kogi State Nigeria {{!}} AllNigeriaInfo|date=15 January 2018|url=https://allnigeriainfo.ng/tribes-in-kogi-state/|access-date=2022-06-09|language=en-US}}</ref> chí àmí ewo kumà ché méru ómólé lé, í nyànwó che nàmí íbo ojàné ojojí kumà méru ómógé, Odu ichékíbó àmojané lé chí [[Kupa language|Kupa-Nupe]], [[Hausa people|Hausa]], [[Ebira]], [[Igala people|Igala]], [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Bini people|Bini/Edo]], kpàí [[Tiv people|Tiv]]<ref name=":1" /> àmí efewo lé gbà àbàjónyi re nàgbàdà tà gunu kumà dé kwu bí le. Lokoja chí ojàné ékétà kí defu àmí efewo kí dómó ànugbógbà kpài enàgbàdà kí dojà né [[Africa]]<nowiki/>àdíko àgbàde 2020 kpàí 2025, ónà kunànà wu lé dé chí 5.93% .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-fastest-growing-cities/|publisher=virtual capitalist|access-date=2021-08-17|title=Ranked: The World's Fastest Growing Cities|date=13 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813174630/https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-worlds-fastest-growing-cities/|archive-date=13 August 2021}}</ref><ref name="History">{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://kogistate.gov.ng/history/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=KGSG|language=en-US}}</ref> Àmí énéfu égbà àdíko 1917 mà ché kó tàné kàkíní Lokoja chí efewo kéké kí ché méru efewo lí lé íche. Elé chéjé wà mà kàkíní Lokoja chefewo kí chédómó kwí gbele íche.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=A.B Mamman|first=J.O. Oyebanji|title=Nigeria: A people United, A Future Assured|year=2000}}</ref> == [[Etymology]] == Àmí íbo íchí ojojí dómó à kàkíní àmà dodu efewo léwn. * Íché kó tà né kàkí ní odu efewo lé kwu ugbo amí Íyàjí ([[Oworo people|Oworo]]) màdównki; ''Ilu Oke Oja'' ("efewo àjà /edodo ugbo kí dojí àtégwú").<ref>{{cite book|last1=Temple|first1=O.|title=Notes on the Tribes, Provinces, Emirates and States of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria|date=26 November 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-96938-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=350uAgAAQBAJ&dq=when+the+british+took+over+the+administration+of+the+country+in+1900,+the+headquarters+for+the+protectorate+were+established+at+lokoja,+Yoruba&pg=PA460|access-date=5 August 2023|language=en}}</ref> * Àmí Àkech<nowiki/>í nwó kédóno kàkí odulé chí efu odu ki dé íkwo ''Loko Ja'' ("Íbà ugbo kpíkpà") mé ní odu lé chí emir àbo Zazzau own duwn * Àmí àbo <nowiki/>[[Nupe people|Nupe]] nwó kédóno kàkí odulé chí efu odu kídé í kwo ''Patti Lukongi'' ("Àtégwu àmí íkede").{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} == History == Àné Ugbo kí wà chí Lokoja has been inhabited for hundreds of years by people from different ethnic groups prior to the arrival of Europeans. The migrations of these groups to the area could be in part accounted for by its nearness to the banks of the [[Niger River|Niger]] and [[Benue River|Benue]] rivers. Some of the first groups of people to settle in Lokoja were the Oworo people/Yoruba from Ile-Ife. [[Nupe people|Nupe groups]] like the [[Kupa language|Kupa]] and [[Kakanda language|Kakandas]] said to have migrated downstream the Niger from the town of Baro and other parts of present-day [[Niger State]] to the confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers joined in later.<ref name="History" /> This area eventually became a center of trade.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Obaro|first=Ikime|title=Grounded work of Nigerian History|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books|year=1980}}</ref> [[Fáílú:River_Niger_at_Lokoja.jpg|thumb|River Niger at Lokoja]] The Nupe and [[Zazzau]] emirs historically appointed the Hausas as political leaders, while the Nupe filled the position of religious leader as chief imam of Lokoja. Lokoja was ruled by the following Maigari of Lokoja (Hamza, Dauda, Musa, Muhammadu Maikarfi). The British then installed a Muslim convert called Bukar (originally named Abigel), who designated his [[residence]] at Yaragi Madabo Junction of Lokoja as the new Lokoja palace. In time, the position fell to Alhaji Yahaya Muhammadu Maikarfi, and after his [[demise]], Alhaji Kabiru, his son, succeeded him. The people sustained themselves by engaging in farming and hunting activities at Agbaja hill. Lokoja has an abundance of hills which were popular for hunting. At Mount Patti ("Patti" being the Nupe word for hill), there is a tree where the names of hunters were recorded in [[Ajami]] and [[Latin script]]. When Dr [[William Balfour Baikie]] arrived at Lokoja first in 1854 and later in 1857, he played a role in encouraging the outward movement of the people from their hilly settlements. He did this by influencing Muhammadu Maikarfi, then the Maigari of Lokoja. Muhammudu Maikarfi was then succeeded by Abigel (who converted to Islam and was renamed Bukar), who was widely seen as a stooge of the British.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kogi State of Nigeria :: Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Kogi/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> The Bassa-Nges believe that they settled at the foot of [[Mount Patti]] when they came into Lokoja, before later moving again and migrating to settle across the Benue, just to the north of the Igalas. Whatever the case may be, it is difficult to categorically state in what order any or each of these groups came after the [[Oworo people|Oworos]] to settle in Lokoja town. These different groups lived in different quarters of the town but were closely related socio-politically. They interacted freely and tolerated one another. Present day Lokoja is ruled by the ''Maigari'' (chief) of Lokoja, and his 12 ''Hakimi'' (Sub chiefs). It is important to note however, that each group have their own local criteria: for example, the Maigari has no jurisdiction over the Olu of Oworo (whose traditional jurisdiction begins from Felele), but he does have authority over Ganaja, Kwakware, Sarkin Numa, Adankolo, ward A to ward E and other villages of Lokoja urban. [[Fáílú:Lokoja-1911.jpg|thumb|Lokoja town in 1911]] The present modern [[Human settlement|settlement]] at Lokoja was established in 1857 by the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]] explorer [[William Balfour Baikie|William Baikie]] at the site of an earlier model farm constructed during the failed [[Niger expedition of 1841]]. Lokoja was the capital of the British [[Northern Nigeria Protectorate]] and the chief of Lokoja at that time was Alhaji Muhammadu Maikarfi. Lokoja remained a convenient administrative town for the British colonial government after the [[Amalgamation (politics)|amalgamation]] of Northern and [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate|Southern Nigeria]] in 1914.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria.htm#Northern%20Nigeria|title=WorldStatesmen.org|access-date=2007-04-06}}</ref> The first [[List of Governors-General of Nigeria|Governor-General]], Sir [[Frederick Lugard]], governed the new nation of Nigeria from Lokoja. Other subsequent settlers into the city include the Yoruba (mainstream), the Igala, the [[Ebira people|Ebira]] (Ebira Tao and Igbira Koto), and the Bassa-Nge people. However, there are other groups apart from the ones mentioned above but they are classified as temporary visitors and non indigenous. These include the [[Igbo people|Igbo]], [[Tiv people|Tiv]], [[Bini people|Edo]], etc. The city's population has since grown to an estimated count of over 90,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://um.ase.ro/No13/10.pdf|title=No13.(PDF)}}</ref> It is a trade center with respect to its agricultural products; this is because it is situated at the confluence of the [[Niger River|Niger]] and [[Benue River|Benue]] rivers, and is close to the federal capital of Nigeria in [[Abuja]]. It is also home to [[Kogi State Polytechnic]] and the newly established [[Federal University, Lokoja|Federal University Lokoja]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasarawastate.org/newsday/news/other_states/11017212425.html|work=Newsday|title=Gov. Idris Okays N80m for Kogi Polytechnic-|author=Idris Ahmed|date=October 17, 2005|access-date=2010-05-18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304045456/http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/04/060.html|archive-date=March 4, 2012}}</ref> The population of Lokoja is estimated at more than 265,000 people, as at 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lokoja (Local Government Area, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/nigeria/admin/kogi/NGA023012__lokoja/|access-date=2024-07-07|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref> == Climate == {{Weather box|location=Lokoja|single line=Yes|metric first=Yes|Jan record high C=38.9|Feb record high C=38.9|Mar record high C=40.0|Apr record high C=38.9|May record high C=38.3|Jun record high C=38.9|Jul record high C=37.2|Aug record high C=36.7|Sep record high C=37.2|Oct record high C=37.2|Nov record high C=37.2|Dec record high C=37.8|year record high C=40.0|Jan high C=33.2|Feb high C=35.2|Mar high C=35.5|Apr high C=34.3|May high C=32.5|Jun high C=31.2|Jul high C=30.2|Aug high C=29.7|Sep high C=30.1|Oct high C=31.3|Nov high C=33.0|Dec high C=32.9|year high C=32.4|Jan mean C=26.9|Feb mean C=28.8|Mar mean C=29.9|Apr mean C=29.2|May mean C=28.0|Jun mean C=26.8|Jul mean C=26.4|Aug mean C=25.8|Sep mean C=25.9|Oct mean C=26.6|Nov mean C=26.9|Dec mean C=25.8|year mean C=27.3|Jan low C=20.8|Feb low C=23.0|Mar low C=25.0|Apr low C=24.8|May low C=23.8|Jun low C=23.1|Jul low C=22.7|Aug low C=22.6|Sep low C=22.5|Oct low C=22.5|Nov low C=21.5|Dec low C=19.9|year low C=22.7|Jan record low C=6.1|Feb record low C=12.8|Mar record low C=11.1|Apr record low C=16.1|May record low C=15.0|Jun record low C=12.8|Jul record low C=17.2|Aug record low C=17.2|Sep record low C=14.4|Oct record low C=15.6|Nov record low C=15.0|Dec record low C=10.6|year record low C=6.1|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=4.6|Feb precipitation mm=12.8|Mar precipitation mm=43.5|Apr precipitation mm=95.0|May precipitation mm=151.0|Jun precipitation mm=158.8|Jul precipitation mm=172.6|Aug precipitation mm=165.8|Sep precipitation mm=208.8|Oct precipitation mm=137.7|Nov precipitation mm=14.4|Dec precipitation mm=2.0|year precipitation mm=1167.1|unit precipitation days=0.3 mm|Jan precipitation days=0.8|Feb precipitation days=1.0|Mar precipitation days=3.2|Apr precipitation days=6.0|May precipitation days=9.5|Jun precipitation days=10.2|Jul precipitation days=12.7|Aug precipitation days=12.8|Sep precipitation days=15.2|Oct precipitation days=9.5|Nov precipitation days=1.2|Dec precipitation days=0.3|year precipitation days=82.4|Jan humidity=63|Feb humidity=61|Mar humidity=65|Apr humidity=71|May humidity=76|Jun humidity=80|Jul humidity=82|Aug humidity=82|Sep humidity=83|Oct humidity=82|Nov humidity=75|Dec humidity=70|year humidity=74|Jan sun=229.4|Feb sun=237.3|Mar sun=226.3|Apr sun=198.0|May sun=217.0|Jun sun=192.0|Jul sun=164.3|Aug sun=124.0|Sep sun=147.0|Oct sun=210.8|Nov sun=252.0|Dec sun=257.3|year sun=|Jand sun=7.4|Febd sun=8.4|Mard sun=7.3|Aprd sun=6.6|Mayd sun=7.0|Jund sun=6.4|Juld sun=5.3|Augd sun=4.0|Sepd sun=4.9|Octd sun=6.8|Novd sun=8.4|Decd sun=8.3|yeard sun=6.7|source 1=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = DWD> {{cite web | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_652430_kt.pdf | title = Klimatafel von Lokoja / Nigeria | work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world | publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst | language = de | access-date = 12 October 2016}}</ref>}} == Geography == [[Fáílú:Lokoja_vegetation.jpg|alt=Lokoja Vegetation|thumb|Lokoja vegetation]] [[Fáílú:Rain_forests_of_lokoja.jpg|thumb|Grasses and trees in Lokoja]] Lokoja lies about 7.8023° North of the [[equator]] and 6.7333° E east of the Meridian.<ref>{{Cite web|title=.:: Lokoja at a Glance {{!}} Federal University Lokoja|url=https://www.fulokoja.edu.ng/about-us.php?i=lokoja-at-a-glance|access-date=2024-07-07|website=www.fulokoja.edu.ng}}</ref> It is about 165&nbsp;km southwest of Abuja as the crow flies, and 390&nbsp;km Northeast of [[Lagos]] by same measure. Residential districts are of varying density, and the city has various suburbs such as Felele, Adankolo, Otokiti and Ganaja. The town is situated in the tropical Wet and Dry savanna climate zone of Nigeria, and temperatures remain hot year-round. Rain begins in May and typically ends in October. Lokoja has a maximum temperature of about 37.9°C between December and April, average annual rainfall of about 1000mm and average relative humidity of about 60% during the rainy season.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Lokoja Metropolis|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Lokoja-Metropolis-Source-Adapted-from-Love-2016-The-climate-of-Lokoja-has-been_fig1_332514220#:~:text=It%20is%20characterized%20by%20wet,60%25%20during%20the%20rainy%20season|journal=Research Gate}}</ref> == Religion and culture == Àlu kí chí àmíbo íchí ojojí defu ewo Lokoja lé, éwnlé jé íchéógwu kpàí àméwn kumà che ómó chó gwókó todu àmíchí ojojí kumà dodo ojànéwn. Égbàdu màneke chí àyàchị ucholo. Elé dówó íchéwn kí íko eyí énéné jó. Àgunu kí dà béléyí éneke kàkíní ícholo-ógwu eyí àmí íbo ekídé tógbàwñ àmí íbokídéyíwñ. Àgunu ku màkàyíke, íyàchí kpàí uyó àmí egwu Agbo chí àmí ibo Oworo àmà cheléyí àdíko àlímejí ochu ékétà kpàí ochu ékélé ódó du. Àmí íbo omuné kumàdómàkí "Okuns" mà nwó chí íyàchí kumà dókí [[Oro Festival|Oro]] / [[Egungun]]. Ànubí elégé, óchàkàdu àmàkpéjà ku mà defewo lokoja ànwó chí yàchí kumà dókàkíní "íyàchí gbàkíní ícholo éjà-ekpà Donkwo. íyàchílé yà che ochu étà/élé. Íyànwó che dukpé kà nwó kólà lugbo íyàchí ókó-ejuomí eyí Lokoja kumà che, àmà ke íchégbà duwñ.<ref name=":0" /> [[Fáílú:The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Egungun_masquerade_dance_garment.jpg|thumb|Egungun masquerade dance garment]] Religiously, Islam, Christianity and traditional religion exist in Lokoja. The Muslims go to their mosques for their worship while the Christians do the same in their various churches. Religious festivals include the Muslim Eids and the Christian Christmas and Easter. == Markets == [[Fáílú:Morning_sojourn_at_the_market_place.jpg|thumb|Market place in Lokoja]] Lokoja has three major markets: New Market (International Market), Old Market and Kpata Market. Kpata Market and New Market have their market day every Five Days. The essential products sold in these markets are grains, vegetables and general household items. == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{wikivoyage-inline}} {{LGAs and communities of Kogi State}} {{Cities in Nigeria}} {{Niger River}} {{Authority control}} 8w1t4y13zzdikpmjqns5yihpmkfcx2d 0 1270 30796 30795 2024-07-14T12:56:54Z Achele Excelsis 342 30796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox dam | name = Zobe Dam | image = | image_caption = | name_official = | dam_crosses = [[Karaduwa River]] | location = [[Katsina State]], [[Nigeria]] | dam_type = | dam_length = 360&nbsp;m | dam_height = 48&nbsp;m | plant_hydraulic_head = 19&nbsp;m | dam_width_base = 2,750&nbsp;m | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = 2,083&nbsp;m<sup>3</sup>/s | construction_began = 1972 | opening = 1983 | cost = | owner = | res_name = Zobe lake | res_capacity_total = 179 Mca | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_depth = | plant_operator = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | location_map = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|12|23|18|N|7|28|29|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = | extra = }} '''ẸRE AJI''' '''Zobe''' dẹ álogbè Dutsin-Ma ewo Katsina opátá átẹ ojanẹ Naijeria. I chómì kíchẹ pkẹkọ anẹ kogbañwu che mita 19m mẹgwẹla kujiñu laché mita 2,750.&nbsp;&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0005801 |title=Zobe Dam |access-date=2010-05-20 |work=structurae}}</ref> Ere ájí lẹ chenukpahiu nyanẹ 179 Mca ìche nyọ kuma kpá kpaluchẹ anẹ kọgbà'nwu chè 8,000.<ref>{{cite book |page=81 |title=Integrated assessment of the impact of trade liberalization: a country study on the Nigerian rice sector |author=United Nations Environment Programme. Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics. Economics and Trade Unit |publisher=UNEP/Earthprint |year=2005 |ISBN=92-807-2450-9}}</ref> Ichẹka chalù kùma kpójì ẹre aji lè efọdọ 1983, efọdọ 2010 maducheku nwi katsina' n efù chẹ èlo kpai una edunwuma'n.<ref name=champ368>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201003250368.html |title=Water Scarcity - Commission Blames Inadequate Supply From Dam |work=Daily Champion |author=Muyideen Salawu |date=25 March 2010 |access-date=2010-05-20}}</ref> ==ẸRE ÁJÍ == Ẹre Aji Zobe chẹnwu kuma fibeñwu kpètanẹ akwi 1970 ẹgba ofẹ General Olusegun Obasanjo malaño mọla kùma domi èmñọ 50% nwabo ewo Katsina kpai echatekó ómì uchẹ elo nwi abo Dutsinma. Ẹre aji lẹ che ùkọlọ kabo ọda kùma kọ ọkpanachi Shehu Shagari kuma kpojiñu efọdọ 1983.<ref name=dtrust60>{{cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/mar/25/0060.html |date=25 March 2003 |title=Obasanjo revisits Zobe dam |author=Salisu Na’inna Dambatta |work=Daily trust |access-date=2010-05-20}}</ref> ùkọlọ omi lẹ ch'ukpẹ kima kpójì 1995 ama ọkọñu che 122,000,000 efi dola mamuda kọ kpojiñu tódù kọkọñu ma'dẹn.<ref name=dtrust60/> Abo kùma galukeñudẹ cheka efọdọ 2004 kakìnì akoloñwu Inugbo kiaru akwobi kùma na gó nyọnyọ kùma lafuñwoche.<ref>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518114352/ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-05-18 |publisher=Federal Ministry of Water Resources / UN Food & Agricultural Organization |title=Review of The Public Sector Irrigation in Nigeria |date=September 2004 |author=Enplan Group |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> ==Ekwù uchẹ.== Óchù ẹkẹla efọdọ 1999, Omi lile jènyu ájí ẹre lẹ kichatẹgwule, kijẹnwu eñwoko amónẹ kì lènyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/X3109E/pays/nir9909e.htm |title=FAO/GIEWS - Foodcrops & Shortages 09/99 - NIGERIA |date=9 September 1999 |publisher=FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=29 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829024810/http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/X3109E/pays/nir9909e.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ẹ̀cha omi lẹ mokolí, ọpa, ahiahi, ẹgwa kocharinyọ. Ameluchẹ, kùmama dọkọñuma nyọnyọn kwiko kùma chùkọlọ Ẹre ájí lẹ'n ch'ofu lile efọlọji lẹ álu kenwù chẹma la lènyọ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Newsletters/irinw547.html |title=IRIN-WA Update 547 of events in West Africa (Thursday 9 September 1999) |publisher=[[The New Humanitarian|IRIN]] |date=9 September 1999 |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> Ef'ọdọ 2003, omí Efi Dám lẹ kọ echa ila ño kpodẹ bululu, ikpo gbẹ , Ichane rù ták omi lapko takpa.Abo kùma nọda kañwu ábo kùma nì dám kákini má fomiñu gba rínyo kegwañu kifẹreju.Aji kùma dọ Sokoto-Rima River Basin ñwanẹnwu che tán ábèke tominọ kùma kpa dù lù chèn .Abewo kẹkẹ lẹ neke domi kùma dù lù chèn, kpaì ámèjá labore kùma takpa kwèf omi ẹbukpe eyì tìtọ.<ref name=dtrust60/> efochu ẹkejọ, ọdọ 2003, ẹnẹ lìle eyì amẹnọda ọmi Katsina kakìnì Ẹre ájí kùmama kpójì ní cha todu kùmama nukpejurun. Iño ádabi kagẹ Ẹre ájí Zobe defamaji kinana tùle Ójanẹ Naìjerìa, kùma dù togba kwefọdọ 1982 kila ño nyọ kumadu kpẹ edù luchẹ kimutẹ achofu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200308260171.html |title=Rep Faults Delay in Completion of Zobe Dam |work=Daily Trust |author=Lawal Ibrahim |date=26 August 2003 |access-date=2010-05-20}}</ref> Efọdọ 2005, ameluchẹ chanẹ etene ómì kwefaji ẹre lẹ kùma dù luchẹ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nwri.gov.ng/userfiles/file/Water_News_2005.pdf |title=Farmers want water from Zobe dam released |author=Sulaiman Ahmed Misau |work=New Nigerian |date=29 December 2005 |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143234/http://nwri.gov.ng/userfiles/file/Water_News_2005.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ukpáhíu kwefomi == Efochu ẹkẹfa ọdọ 2009,In June 2009, i gọmẹti Katsina State nó kpogo ibe ma ugbo ukpáhíu uná kùma domi damu chè kábo kùma debije chùkóló kùma dù chekwù.announced plans to set up a hydropower station at the unused dam to boost power supplies to the area and support mineral processing at the site.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.power-technology.com/news/news57072.html |title=Nigeria to Set Up Zobe Dam Hydropower Station |date=10 June 2009 |publisher=Net Resources International |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=14 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614062819/http://www.power-technology.com/news/news57072.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Engineer Musa Nashuni kakìnì enwù ejódùdù che kùma kí chọna enwù kìa jenwù amì waya kí chùkóló nyọnyọ takì gọmẹti kichọna èjíní kùma dù d'ùkpayù nwomi èkpá tódù uchè èlo kpáí amì industiri kído gbegbele ọmọ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200906090043.html |title=Katsina to Establish Hydro Power Station in Zobe |work=Daily Trust |author=Lawal Ibrahim |date=9 June 2009 |access-date=2010-05-20}}</ref> ==Ùkọlọ omi edunwamonẹ== Ukọlọ omi edù wá cha todu kí d'ómì 65,000 cubic metres ñwó gbegbele Katsina. Efochu ejódùdù ef'ọdọ 2003, ùgbó kùma nwomi che kùma dù nyanẹ foji nẹ ójìle ujíjí-wu che 2.5km ámá makwọnañu. ugbo kìa jenwù nwù kí ya kpaì amare ugbomi chánè chekwu ójìle iba ọna èfèwo. Ikpa ómì kátè kùma dù nyanẹ kíche 111km chejiji rugbo kómì lẹdẹ kpaì 2.1km nyugbo kùma denwu kìa jenwù ómì kìfe dágo.<ref name=dtrust60/> ukọlọ ómì ányá kpójì kpaì 13 billlion. President Olusegun Obasanjo mọwọ dù tọkọtakada kùma d'ómì foji ùkọlọ lẹ kpa K lá ño dèju dukọlọ lẹ óchù kirọno.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nwri.gov.ng/userfiles/file/Water_News_2003.pdf |title=Water News Bibliography |year=2003 |publisher=National Water Resource Institute (Nigeria) |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143221/http://nwri.gov.ng/userfiles/file/Water_News_2003.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Efochu ekẹjọ ọdọ 2003, Igọbina Umaru Musa Yar'Adua kakìnì igometi eyì state government had allocated mọla edù #317 million tódù ómì edù kwì zobe dám álo tì dutsima kujiñu laché 16-kilometer, kùma nyá kpójì nwù èfo chu ẹkẹla ọdọlẹ. Iñọ dufeti lùgbó edaja ómì tatẹ álu k'onu má ùkọlọ ómì jo'n.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/aug/24/0007.html |title=Katsina Hikes Water Rate |author=Jare Ilelaboye |work=ThisDay |date=2003-08-24 |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> Efochu ekegwekeji ọdọ 2004, ichẹnetọ umar Tsauri kìkwó katsina' uña álumèjí kakìnì igometi kwatatẹ dù billion oká kùma má du kpójì ukọlọ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2004/dec/08/127.html |date=8 December 2004 |title=2005 budget: NASS reviews agric allocation upward |author=Mu’awuya B. Idris |work=Daily Triumph |access-date=2010-05-21}}</ref> Efochu ekegwaka ef'ọdọ 2009, ẹnẹ kíche nwù k'ọlọ ómì kakìnì ájí zobe bọreee tódù mafu chekpa ójìle kpaì percent ọgbọmelẹ. Ì kakìnì chẹnwu k'ọkọ takpa ìya nèkè dù Ómì lita 80 million <ref name=nation465>{{cite web |url=http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26465/1/Combating-water-scarcity-in-Katsina/Page1.html |title=Combating water scarcity in Katsina |author=Isah Idris |date=25 November 2009 |work=The Nation |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621153507/http://thenationonlineng.net/web2/articles/26465/1/Combating-water-scarcity-in-Katsina/Page1.html |archive-date=2010-06-21}}</ref> efochu èkègwèji, ẹnẹ kinọda ínábale kpáí ùkọla, Dora Akunyili, kakuma kí dábí kp'ibe ọkọ kùma dù chùkọlọ lẹ I kakìnì abó ujọ dọkọ ùgbó kuma gbibe kí dábí dèju k'ọkọ, kwi million 123 ti million 299 ali Naìra..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmic.gov.ng/News.asp?index=926&index2=13 |title=FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS FOR WEDNESDAY 16TH DECEMBER 2009 |publisher=FEDERAL MINISTRY OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS |access-date=2010-05-20 |archive-date=24 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143246/http://www.fmic.gov.ng/News.asp?index=926&index2=13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> efochu ẹkẹta ọdọ 2010, adọwọtọtakada katsina' tódù omi Alhaji Nasiru Danmusa, kakìnì i Damu zobe apkoji kpaì abekibo ìkó kimagbenen.<ref name=champ368/> ochulẹgẹ igọmẹti famonẹchi kùma dèju chùkọlọ lẹ ùgbó kọkọchẹnana tabale mala chùkọlọ kpan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afriquejet.com/news/africa-news/nigerian-govt.-probes-award,-execution-of-mega-projects-2010030345090.html |title=Nigerian govt. probes award, execution of mega projects |work=Afrique Online |date=2010-03-03 |access-date=2010-05-20}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dams in Nigeria}} [[Category:Dams in Nigeria]] [[Category:Katsina State]] [[Category:Earth-filled dams]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1983]] [[Category:20th-century architecture in Nigeria]] f88rh9iado7f0ud5bgrkn571dn2ht0n 0 1271 30944 30730 2024-07-16T09:15:32Z Ochatoonz 144 30944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description| Nigeria Water Dam}} {{{|11|26|14|N|8|24|9|E|display=title}} [[File:Yobe river catchment area.png|thumb|right|300px|Catchment area of the Yobe River – Tiga dam to the west, south of Kano]] '''Aji Tiga ki dówó''' southern part yé [[Kano State]] éfù Northwest ye [[Nigeria]], kuma kó efodo 1971–1974. Onwu chaji kiche date efamaji kano, okpa ogbo gaga aji [[Hadejia River|Hadejia]]. Aji kuma che egba ki Governor Audu Bako doji ofe todu ki cha jama unyogba ujewu lefu okpa ukolo etomi fio ujenwu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tiga Dam, Kano |url=https://hotels.ng/places/dam/1048-tiga-dam |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=Hotels.ng Places}}</ref> [[File:Jnsb EXPORT 170082733739269 20200415 150009285.jpg|thumb|Tiga Dam]] ==Description== Aji kuma che egba ki Governor [[Audu Bako]] chajama ki dóhi ailó edabi che ukpóta manyi unyogba ujenwu lefu ókpa ukóló etómi fiò [[food security|ujenwu]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903170040.html |title=Food Security and Kano Irrigation Project |work=Daily Trust |author=Ujudud Shariff |date=17 March 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-16}}</ref> Aji le ledakaThe dam covers an area of {{convert|178|km2|sqmi}} with maximum capacity of nearly {{convert|2000000000|m3|ft3}}.<ref>[[Aliyu Salisu Barau|Barau, Aliyu Salisu (2007)]] The Great Attractions of Kano. Research and Documentation Directorate Government House Kano</ref> Water from the dam supplies the Kano River Irrigation Project as well as [[Kano (city)|Kano]] City.<ref name=Barbier/> ==Downstream impact== Several studies have shown that the dam has delivered negative economic value when its effect on downstream communities was taken into account.<ref name=Barbier>{{cite web |url = http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/Barbier/Publications/Upstream%20Dams%20and%20Downstream%20Water%20Allocation%20-071703.pdf |title = Upstream Dams and Downstream Water Allocation – The Case of the Hadejia'Jama'are Floodplain, Northern Nigeria |author = Edward B Barbier |publisher = Department of Economics and Finance, University of Wyoming |date = November 7, 2002 |accessdate = 2009-10-01 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604013614/http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/Barbier/Publications/Upstream%20Dams%20and%20Downstream%20Water%20Allocation%20-071703.pdf |archivedate = June 4, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Does environmental policy work?: the theory and practice of outcomes assessment |page=70ff |author1=David E. Ervin |author2=James R. Kahn |author3=Marie Leigh Livingston |publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-84064-170-7}}</ref> On completion of the dam the river flow downstream at [[Gashua]] in [[Yobe State]] fell by about {{convert|100000000|m3|ft3}} per year due to upstream irrigation and by more than {{convert|50000000|m3|ft3}} due to evaporation from the reservoir.<ref name=yorku>{{cite web |url=http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ojs/index.php/refuge/article/viewFile/21922/20591 |title=Dam Politics in Northern Nigeria: The Case of the Kafin Zaki Dam |author=Kole Ahmed Shettima |publisher=York University, Canada |accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> A study published in 1999 concluded that farmers in the downstream floodplain had adapted their agriculture, helped by new technology, but the increased level of production might not be sustainable.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Adapting to Dams: Agrarian Change Downstream of the Tiga Dam, Northern Nigeria |author1=David H. L. Thomas |author2=William M. Adams |publisher=Elsevier Science Ltd. |date=1998 |doi=10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00041-8 |volume=27 |issue=6 |journal=World Development |pages=919–935}}</ref> The [[Hadejia-Nguru wetlands]] further downstream have considerable economic and ecological importance. They are home to about one million people living by wet-season rice farming, agriculture at other seasons, fishing and cattle grazing by [[Fulani]] people. The dam has damaged the cycle, reducing fish catches and harvests of other wetland products.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W4347E/w4347e11.htm |title=Irrigation potential in Africa: A basin approach |year=1997 |publisher=United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> In August 2009, Senator [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan]] of Yobe North, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Public Accounts, stated that the Tiga Dam had reduced water flow in the Kano River by about 50%. The senator was speaking in opposition to the proposed [[Kafin Zaki Dam]] on the [[Jama'are River]], the other main tributary of the [[Yobe River]]. He said the Tiga and [[Challawa Gorge Dam|Challawa Dams]] had caused intense poverty, increased desert encroachment, migration and conflicts between arable farmers and herdsmen. He noted that the Yobe River no longer flows into [[Lake Chad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040019.html |title=A Senator's Worries Over Kafin-Zaki Dam |author=Sufuyan Ojeifo |date=3 August 2009 |publisher=This Day |accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> It is estimated that Lake Chad will dry up completely within 40 years. More than 30 million people derive their livelihood from the [[Lake Chad Basin]] through fishing, raising live stock and farming. A study group to examine the problem was established in November 2008, visiting the Tiga dam and other locations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200811050575.html |title=Experts, Stakeholders Brain Storm Over Lake Chad |author=Abubakar Yakubu |date=5 November 2008 |publisher=Daily Trust |accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> ==Tourism== Tiga Dam attracts tourists due to its scenic beauty and the recreational activities it offers. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and picnic spots along the reservoir. The surrounding area is also known for its diverse wildlife and offers opportunities for bird watching and nature photography. == 2021 temporal closure == On November 1, 2021, the dam was closed for repairs as part of Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria (TRIMING), a World Bank funded Project for the rehabilitation of the Kano River Irrigation Schemes (KRIS) and Hadejia Valley Irrigation Scheme (HVIS).<ref name="dailytrust.com">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-07 |title=Farmers excited as Tiga Dam reopens - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/farmers-excited-as-tiga-dam-reopens/ |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=dailytrust.com/ |language=en-US}}</ref> The dam was reopended in April 2022 by Hadejia Jama’are River Basin Development Authority (HJRBDA).<ref name="dailytrust.com"/> It was not the first time the dam was being closed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oluwagbemi |first=Ayodele |date=2018-01-22 |title=Tiga dam closure: Tomato growers lose N1bn, says TOGAN |url=https://punchng.com/tiga-dam-closure-tomato-growers-lose-n1bn-says-togan/ |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dams in Nigeria}} [[Category:Dams in Nigeria]] [[Category:Kano State]] [[Category:Yobe State]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1974]] [[Category:20th-century architecture in Nigeria]] 67si1kpg1sl3vibtj9uwwq8zhju5npa 0 1272 30647 30622 2024-07-13T14:30:07Z Joshua okwoli 405 30647 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Italic text''{{Infobox dam | name = Bakolori Dam | image = Bakolori Reservoir.jpg | image_caption = | name_official = | dam_crosses = [[Sokoto River]] | location = [[Nigeria]] | dam_type = Earth-fill embankment | dam_length = 360m | dam_height = 48m | dam_width_base = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | construction_began = 1974 | opening = 1978 | cost = | owner = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = 450,000,000 cu.m | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_depth = | plant_operator = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = 11 MW | plant_annual_gen = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | location_map = Nigeria | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|12|30|43|N|6|11|0|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = | extra = }} '''Bakolori Dam''' chí aji kí dí efewo [[Sokoto State]] ejowo northwest [[Nigeria]]. I chē chekpa efu ōdō 1978 I la nwō chē gw ēkō efu ódó 1981. Bakolori ch' aji lile ki d" efu amaji [[Sokoto River|Sokoto]], ucha nwu kw' aji Rima, ka abané ñwu ch' Aji [[Niger River|Niger.]] Omi kw' aji Bakolori ñwó ñyó ñw uché oko.<ref name="eawag">{{cite web |url=http://www.eawag.ch/research_e/apec/seminars/Case%20studies/2005/051031_Bakolori%201.pdf|title = Bakolori Dam and Bakolori Irrigation Project – Sokoto River, Nigeria|author1= Akané Hartenbach|author2 = Jürgen Schuol|name-list-style = amp|date = October 2005|publisher= Eawag aquatic research institute|accessdate= 2010-01-10}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The dam has a capacity of 450 million cubic meters, with a reservoir covering 8,000 [[hectare]]s extending {{convert|19|km|0|abbr=on}} upstream.<ref name=helsinki>{{cite journal |url=http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol11num3/yahaya_02.pdf |title=DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES OF BAKOLORI IRRIGATION PROJECT IN SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA |author=MOHAMMED KUTA YAHAYA |journal=Nordic Journal of African Studies |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=411–430 |year=2002 |accessdate=2010-01-10 |archive-date=2021-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909184425/http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol11num3/yahaya_02.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dam construction displaced many peasant farmers without providing alternative land or financial compensation. Many people died in protests over their loss of livelihood.<ref name=loveejoy>{{cite book |page=76 |title=Displacement and the politics of violence in Nigeria |publisher=BRILL |year=1997 |isbn=90-04-10876-9 |author8=Paul E. Lovejoy, Pat Ama Tokunbo Williams}}</ref> The project has become known as a classic example of development failure.<ref>{{cite book |page=312 |title=Conservation in Africa: Peoples, Policies and Practice |author1=David Anderson |author2=Richard H. Grove |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1990 |isbn=0-521-34990-7}}</ref> ==Background== The Sokoto River runs through the semi-arid [[Sudan (region)|Sudan Savannah]] zone of northern Nigeria. Annual rainfall is unpredictable, ranging from 500&nbsp;mm to 1,300&nbsp;mm per year during the June&ndash;September period. Before construction of the dam, about 50,000 farmers in the Sokoto River floodplain practiced intensive recession farming, growing rice and sorghum in the wet season and vegetable crops such as onions, garlic and tomatoes in the dry season.<ref name=eawag/> Many farmers used the [[Shadoof]] practice of lifting water from the river to pour into irrigation channels or ponds. Women in [[purdah]] do not usually work the field but do have ownership rights and assist in processing. Women who are not under seclusion are active in farming.<ref name=helsinki/> Often the land was owned communally without formal records of ownership.<ref name=eawag/> Farmers in the area, living at subsistence levels, were more concerned with avoiding risk than maximizing profit. The area is subject to periodic droughts, and the desire for a stable water supply was one of the motives for constructing the dam.<ref name=eawag/> ==Planning== In 1969, the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO) issued a report that recommended a small dam and irrigation scheme at [[Talata Mafara]], with further upstream dams for flood control. The FAO report emphasized the importance of a gradual approach that would have minimal impact on existing land use patterns, in part because of lack of experience with irrigation projects in the region. In 1971 the Nigerian military government invited proposals for design and supervision of the project and, in 1972, awarded the job to Impressit Bakolori Nigeria, a company owned 60% by the Nigerian government and 40% by a subsidiary of [[Fiat]]. During the 1972 to 1974 study period, the scope of the project expanded to cover a single large dam and a large-scale mechanized irrigation scheme. Local farmers were not consulted in the planning process and no study was made of the downstream impact.<ref name=eawag/> ==Construction== [[File:Sokotorivermap.png|thumb|300px|Sokoto River Basin, showing the location of the dam]] Construction of the dam began in 1974 and was completed in 1978, after which it took three years for the reservoir to fill. The dam is a {{convert|5.5|km|0|abbr=on}} earth-fill embankment, with a central concrete structure 360&nbsp;m long and 48&nbsp;m high incorporating a small 3 MW hydroelectric power plant. The irrigation pipes and canals were not completed until 1983 and covered only 23,000 hectares compared to 30,000 hectares originally planned. Water was delivered to 15,000 hectares by sprinklers and to 8,000 hectares by gravity. Sprinklers are expensive but make more efficient use of water if well maintained. After cost overruns, the irrigation project ended up as one of the most expensive per hectare in the world.<ref name=eawag/> Construction of the dam, with land leveling, clearing and canal construction destroyed valuable farmland and trees. The local farmers became landless peasants. Most received no compensation, or were given worthless land. Those that stayed were forced to grow unfamiliar crops such as wheat.<ref name=helsinki/> During construction, the local farmers were deprived of the means to make a living for several years. Confronted by demonstrators in November 1979, the governor of Sokoto State, [[Shehu Kangiwa]], promised to address all their grievances. However, on 28 April 1980 police moved in on unarmed demonstrators and killed over 380 people. The government played down the incident, claiming only 25 had died.<ref name=loveejoy/> ==Downstream impact== [[File:Bakolori Irrigation Project1.png|thumb|Sketch map of Sokoto River showing Bakolori Dam and irrigation project]] The downstream floodplain farmers required large-scale water release before the growing season, with diminished flows later as they practiced flood recession agriculture.<ref name="Adam1993">{{cite journal|last=Adams|first=W.M.|date=September 1993|title=Development's deaf ear: Downstream users and water releases from the Bakolori Dam, Nigeria|journal=World Development|volume=21|issue=9 |pages=1405–1416|doi=10.1016/0305-750X(93)90121-O}}</ref> Dam operators were not sensitive to this need, releasing insufficient water at inappropriate times.<ref>{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/futurelargedamsd00scud/page/n253 236] |title=The future of large dams: dealing with social, environmental, institutional and political costs |url=https://archive.org/details/futurelargedamsd00scud |url-access=limited |last=Scudder |first=Thayer |publisher=Earthscan |year=2005 |isbn=1-84407-155-3}}</ref> The dam significantly decreased peak flows and the depth, duration and extent of flooding downstream during the wet season.<ref name="Adam1993"/><ref name="Adam2000">{{cite web|url=http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/eianew/eia/dams%20and%20development/kbase/contrib/soc195.pdf|title=Downstream Impacts of Dams|last=Adams|first=William |date=January 2000|work=Thematic Review I.1|publisher=World Commission on Dams|accessdate=2010-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071601/http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/eianew/eia/dams%20and%20development/kbase/contrib/soc195.pdf|archive-date=2012-02-25}}</ref> It also reduced the total amount of water available for farming, since a large sheet of water in a hot and arid area loses much to evaporation.<ref name=helsinki/> In the downstream areas, of a total of 19,000 hectares of floodplain land, the dam resulted in loss of 7,000 hectares of rice production and 5,000 hectares of dry season crops.<ref name="Adam2000"/> This loss was partially offset by increases in lower-value millet and sorghum production, but 12,000 people were forced to move.<ref>{{cite book |page=[https://archive.org/details/greendevelopment00adam_182/page/n257 231] |title=Green development: environment and sustainability in the Third World |url=https://archive.org/details/greendevelopment00adam_182 |url-access=limited |last=Adams |first=William Mark |publisher=Routledge |year=2001 |isbn=0-415-14766-2}}</ref> The loss of agricultural output has been valued at US$7&nbsp;million annually.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/03/28/000333037_20080328012434/Rendered/PDF/263270NWP0REPL10Wetlands0Management.pdf |title=Water Resources and Environment Technical Note G.3 Wetlands Management |publisher=[[World Bank]] |place=Washington, D.C. US |last=de Schutter |first=Joop |year=2003 |page=15 |accessdate=2015-09-12}}</ref> ==Reservoir and irrigation area== The reservoir has a relatively small littoral area, which limits the size of spawning and nursery areas of most fish species. The water is turbid, holding suspended soil particles that block the light and inhibit growth of submerged aquatic plants on which fish depend for food. This limits the capacity of the reservoir for fish production.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/T1230E/T1230E08.htm |title=Fishery Resources of Nigerian Inland Waters |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2010-01-11}}</ref> The reservoir is less productive than the river and the river's natural lakes and pools.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/T1230E/T1230E06.htm#ch4.1 |title=Fishery Resources of Nigerian Inland Waters - The Niger/Sokoto River Basin |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=2010-01-22}}</ref> In the irrigated area, the higher water table combined with high evaporation rates has caused salinization, which has already ruined half of the irrigable land. There were also higher levels of water-born diseases.<ref name=helsinki/> Attempts to introduce new varieties of [[cowpea]] inter-cropped with millet, sorghum and groundnuts had little success due to the relatively low yield of this traditional crop and the high cost of the irrigation systems.<ref>{{cite book |page=88 |title=Tropical grain legume bulletin, Issue 28 |author=M.O.E. Orode |date=1984-11-09 |publisher=International Grain Legume Information Centre}}</ref> By 2003, the sprinkler system was no longer operational and only 7,500 hectares were being cultivated, mostly for rice, using gravity-fed irrigation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usaid.gov/ng/downloads/markets/irrigated_rice_study_report.pdf |title=Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Irrigated Rice Productivity in Nigeria |author=M. Kebbeh, S. Haefele and S. O. Fagade1 |date=September 2003 |publisher=West Africa Rice Development Association |accessdate=2010-01-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116122312/http://www.usaid.gov/ng/downloads/markets/irrigated_rice_study_report.pdf |archivedate=2008-11-16}}</ref> Land was left untilled. Many residents drifted away to the cities.<ref name=eawag/> The Bakolori Dam resulted in a 53% decrease in the usable cropped area.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/student/2005/theme.asp |title=Background on issues relating to Water |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2010-01-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604105506/http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/student/2005/theme.asp |archivedate=2011-06-04 }}</ref> The authors of a report on ''Wise Use of Wetlands'' published by [[UNESCO]] in 1988 concluded that "a more complete economic appraisal of the scheme at Bakolori would have been less favourable than the calculation upon which it was approved."<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/wise_use_of_wetlands_-_g._e._hollis_m._m._holland_e._maltby_and_j._s._larson.pdf |title=Wise Use of Wetlands |author1=G. E. Hollis |author2=M. M. Holland |author3=E. Maltby |author4=J. S. Larson |name-list-style=amp |series=Nature and Resources |volume=XXIV |issue=1 |date=January–March 1988 |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dams in Nigeria}} [[Category:Dams in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sokoto State]] [[Category:Earth-filled dams]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1978]] [[Category:20th-century architecture in Nigeria]] fxkyz1bfswx1qhd1bhulga7rt5vlwqy 0 1273 31492 31481 2024-07-19T13:49:37Z Balazak 409 Translation 31492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}}{{Citation style|date=November 2023}} [[Fáílú:Sokoto_River_system.png|Sokoto River system]] [[Fáílú:Sokotorivermap.png|thumb|350x350px|Map of the Sokoto River drainage basin]] Aji '''Sokoto''' (formerly known as Gulbi 'n [[Kebbi]]),Aji ki defú north-west [[Nigeria]] and a tributary of the [[River Niger|Aji Niger]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Sokoto-River</ref> Uchané mé'ru àji [[Funtua]] in the south of [[Katsina State]], some {{convert|275|km|mi}} in a straight line from [[Sokoto]]. E chà lẹ north-west lé fu [[Gusau]] in [[Zamfara State]], where the [[Gusau Dam]] forms a reservoir kì yá domi ẹf'u ewó.<ref>https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/sokoto-river</ref> Further downstream ájí kì yunyí ẹf'u ewó [[Sokoto State]] ùgbó kì lẹ by [[Sokoto]] e kpó dámá kpá ájí [[Rima River|Rima]], ẹ mu na south takì chá lè fu [[Birnin Kebbi]] in [[Kebbi State]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Drainage-Map-of-Sokoto-Basin-Showing-Major-and-Minor-rivers-modified-from-Adelana-et-al_fig2_319007278</ref> About {{convert|120|km|mi}} south of [[Birnin Kebbi]], ẹ mèru ùgbó kì dama kpaì ájí [[Niger River|Niger]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Drainage-Map-of-Sokoto-Basin-Showing-Major-and-Minor-rivers-modified-from-Adelana-et-al_fig2_319007278</ref> Añe ákolo ájí sokoto mádu lù chè nyónyó kpó ómì ájí lẹ. Ekwù ájí Sokoto ómùne chè da'ámumè gwó dábá kpaì ókó ójómì.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/tag/shagari-river-in-sokoto-state</ref> The [[Bakolori Dam]], about {{convert|100|km|mi}} upstream from [[Sokoto]], is a major reservoir on the [[Sokoto River]]. It has had significant impact on downstream floodplain cultivation.<ref name="eawag">{{cite web|url=http://www.eawag.ch/research_e/apec/seminars/Case%20studies/2005/051031_Bakolori%201.pdf|title=Bakolori Dam and Bakolori Irrigation Project – Sokoto River, Nigeria|author=Akané Hartenbach and Jürgen Schuol|date=October 2005|publisher=Eawag aquatic research institute|accessdate=2010-01-10}}{{dead link|date=May 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> == Pollution == Toxic chemicals and biological agents. Kù ma d'efù ómì èfu ane chemicals èbíènè kì dè náná te'kì d'efù ómì ólamù, todulè ma dọ kì "ómì èkpábíè". È chè bíènè e lè manyù ólayì amó nè. Chemicals that have been added to water bodies as a result of other human activities can also be considered a form of water pollution. No matter how much harm they may do to the environment and human health, any amount of toxic substances pollutes the water.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Is Water Pollution {{!}} Environmental Pollution Centers|url=https://www.environmentalpollutioncenters.org/water/|access-date=2023-07-16|website=www.environmentalpollutioncenters.org|language=en}}</ref> == Climate == One of the hottest cities in Nigeria is Sokoto, with average temperature of 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), the daytime temperatures are most of the year generally under 40 °C (104.0 °F), the months that are slightly warm are February to April where the temperature is under 40 °C (104.0 °F).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate in Sokoto, Temperature of Sokoto, Weather in Sokoto :: Traveltill.com|url=https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Nigeria/Sokoto/climate.php|access-date=2023-10-03|website=Traveltill}}</ref> == Sites suitable for water storage in Sokoto Basin == In this review, destinations reasonable for area of water stockpiling structures were depicted in the Sokoto-Rima bowl by joining eight variables considered significant in appropriateness examination for [[water]] capacity structures. The elements considered are [[land]] use/cover, [[soil]], [[geography]], slant, waste thickness, lineament thickness, distance to seepage and [[precipitation]]. The elements were characterized with each class allocated inclination esteem in view of experiences from past examinations and information on the review region. The elements were coordinated through weighted overlay investigation utilizing variables' loads registered from Logical Order Interaction. The consequence of the reasonableness investigation showed that 3% (131.89 km2) area of Sokoto-Rima bowl is viewed as exceptionally appropriate, 9% (486.19 km2) of the bowl region is modestly appropriate, 11% (596.05 km2) of the bowl region have low steadiness for siting water capacity structures while 77% (3967.62 km2) of the bowl isn't appropriate. Further mix of appropriateness layer, seepage organization, cross-segment diagram produced from computerized height model and located Unpredictable Organization (TIN) empower determination of six expected locales for which boundaries, for example, base rise, outlet height, surface region, stockpiling limit and flood degree were figured. Changing example of precipitation arising all over the planet show that environmental change is as of now a reality (Dore, 2005). Expanded warming causes higher vanishing, thus more surface drying, which builds span and force of dry season (Kevin, 2005). The water-holding limit of air anyway increments by roughly 7% per 1 °C warming, which causes expanded water fume in the environment, and this gives the best impact on precipitation. Any upset condition of the air, particularly as influencing the world's surface, provided by expanded dampness, produce more extreme precipitation occasions which are currently normal event, even in districts where all out precipitation is diminishing. This has led to increments [[flood]] risk. This changing precipitation design have been in numerous areas, with expanded [[Rain#Deserts|dryness]] in dry regions (by and large all through the subtropics) and wet regions becoming wetter, especially in mid to high scopes (Kevin, 2005) In Nigeria, [[Environment variable|environmental]] change is having an overflow of immediate and roundabout effects on water assets. These incorporate dry spell, desertification [[Evaporation|evaporating]] of water bodies and [[GLIMMER|glimmer]] flood in the northern piece of the country, while the southern part have been engaging the issue of [[ocean]] level ascents, salt water interruption, overwhelmed [[landscape]] coming about unfortunate water quality in surface and the subsurface (Akujieze et al., 2003, Bello, 1998, Danladi et al., 2017). Intensified [[Climate|climatic]] impacts have definitely impacted the environments and networks, going from social and financial effects on food weakness and wellbeing challenges, proof of which can be tracked down in North Nigeria (Urama and Ozor, 2010). The [[Sudano-Sahelian architecture|Sudano]]-[[Sudano-Sahelian architecture|Sahelian]] district of Nigeria have a persistent history of expanding dryness and have encountered expanded frequency of dry season complemented by environmental change (James, 1973, Mortimore, 1973, Ola-Adams and Okali, 2006, Olofin, 1985). The circumstance in the Sudano-Sahelian locale of Nigeria is that of a consistent progression of the Sahara desert and expanding desertification making huge breadth of beforehand suitable brushing and arable land become inaccessible and useless (Ajaero et al., 2015). Events of dry spell in northern Nigeria has been credited basically to the disappointment of the downpour bearing rainstorm twists from the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] Sea to enter adequately enough into the area. Desertification on the other, have been connected to various variables which incorporate state of being of soils, disturbance of biological framework brought about by unfortunate land use, vegetation, geography, natural climatic impulses, and ceaseless expansion sought after being made upon the accessible land assets for farming necessities to satisfy the developing need for food (Oladipo, 1993). Northwestern piece of Nigeria has seen wonderful extension, development and formative exercises like structures, street developments, [[Tillage|cultivating]], and [[deforestation]] alongside other [[Anthropogenic hazard|anthropogenic]] exercises related with enormous expansion in populace. This has brought about expanded interest for water for rural, modern and metropolitan necessities. Deficiency of adequate water to provide food for these necessities generally makes the test water shortage especially during the dry season. Inaccessibility of water for utilization and rural reason typically lead to episode and spread of sicknesses and food lack, for example, loose bowels and cholera prompting the degeneration personal satisfaction in the area. Admittance to safe water supply inside Sokoto-Rima bowl has incredible impact on the wellbeing, monetary efficiency and personal satisfaction of individuals. Addressing this need is the serious issue confronting the local area. More than 70% of families locally don't approach further developed water supply (Salih and Al-Tarif, 2012). They exclusively depend on free source, for example, downpour, enduring streams, lakes and unprotected wells, which makes them defenseless against water borne sicknesses like [[Typhoid fever|typhoid]] fever, [[cholera]] and loose bowels. With the bigger extent of the populaces participated in cultivating, settlement are general little and are dissipated over huge region, making pipe borne water supply troublesome (Ishaku et al., 2011). Intercessions by the public authority to mitigate the test of water shortage include the arrangement of wells and [[Borehole|boreholes]]. Tragically, investigation for groundwater is very difficult around here. The rough geography and high help comprise a significant [[Hydrogeology|hydrogeological]] challenge bringing about high pace of well disappointment, while some of useful wells yield no or little water during the dry season which wouldn't uphold the populace, prompting water emergency and deficiencies (Akujieze et al., 2003). This present circumstance adjusts cultivating and powers families particularly the ladies and kids to invest more energy strolling longer distances during the dry season to jog water for homegrown purposes. The powerlessness of momentum water supply plot satisfy the rising need requires the thought of creative choices with short and long haul benefits. It is central to investigate possibilities of adjusting current and expanding impulses in. Water reaping utilizing capacity structures addresses one of the promptly versatile arrangements, as limited scale repositories have been found to assume critical parts in adaption to environment changeability, while expanding family pay in sub-Saharan Africa precipitation (Cofie and Amede, 2015). The review region for this study is the Sokoto-Rima Stream bowl (Fig. 1) with an all out area of 126,174 km2. It covers four states in the northwestern Nigeria and subsequently exists in the semi-parched area or Sudano-Sahelian locale which as per IPCC (2007) is profoundly helpless against environmental change. The region is basically covered with light timberland, [[meadow]], and hindered [[Tree|trees]]. The environment is predominantly constrained by two [[Atmosphere of Earth|air]] masses which decide the two prevailing seasons, which are the [[Dry season|dry]] and [[Wet season|wet]] season. The air masses are [[Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program|Tropical]] Oceanic and [[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands|Tropical]] Mainland, blowing from the Atlantic and the Sahara Desert separately. The region encounters a delayed dry season frequently overwhelmed by dusty [[harmattan]] twists from October to April. The best food uncertainty concerns exist in outrageous northern Nigeria which incorporate the Sokoto-Rima Stream bowl. As per US Office for Worldwide Turn of events (USIAD) (2012), the locale is among the areas named "pushed" under the 2012 assessed food security conditions in Nigeria and will have serious ramifications sooner rather than later. Relative [[Water content|dampness]] is generally low (40%) for the significant piece of the year except for the wet season when it ascends to a normal of 80%. This fundamental justification behind the blistering and dry weather conditions experienced in the northern locale, which is in sharp difference to a sweltering and damp weather conditions experienced in the southern pieces of Nigeria (Kowal and Knabe, 1972). The review region reaches out between scopes 10°N and 14° N and longitudes 3°E and 9°E. The waste framework is overwhelmed by Waterway Rima framework with significant feeders like Gawon, [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]] and [[Ka River|Gubinka]]. These feeders ascend in the Storm cellar Complex area of Sokoto State and stream toward the west to join the Waterway Rima. Nonetheless, in the southern piece of the bowl, there are other less significant streams, for example, Danzaki, Pop and Kasanu, all of which stream to join the Waterway Rima (Ojo, 2014). Sokoto Rima bowl can be sorted into three [[Morphological typology|morphological]] units, viz. the uplands overwhelmed by took apart translucent rocks with [[Sloper antenna|slope]] ranges and domical rises (inselbergs) happening in the south and southeast, the fields happening in the north and focus, and the riverine marsh of the Niger and lower Rima valleys happening in the west (Swindell, 1986). Horticulture through water system is broadly polished and crops developed incorporate grains, cotton, groundnuts, tuber harvests and sugar stick. Water is vital to headway of maintainable horticultural in this sort of district, as it straightforwardly influences a few parts of supportability, for example, monetary, wellbeing, ecological and social perspectives (WWAP, 2015). The rising interest in food requires execution and strengthening of practical of [[agribusiness]] programs, which pivots extraordinarily on the accessibility of water. Water gathering and stockpiling designs, for example, lakes, dams and little supplies could subsequently offer a portion of the water expected to drive manageable horticulture in the Sokoto-Rima bowl. Furthermore, these designs can be utilized to relieve the event of glimmer floods (Saher et al., 2013) related with short yet extreme focus precipitation which trademark in the Sokoto-Rima bowl by controlling how much water streaming downstream after weighty downpour (Ola-Adams and Okali, 2006), and at a similar increment groundwater re-energize because of maintenance of water for longer periods.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Omolabi|first=Peter Oluwatobi|last2=Fagbohun|first2=Babatunde Joseph|date=2019-01-01|title=Mapping suitable sites for water storage structure in the Sokoto-Rima basin of northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352938518301393|journal=Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment|language=en|volume=13|pages=12–30|doi=10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.006|issn=2352-9385}}</ref> == General hydrology of Sokoto Basin == The [[Sokoto State|Sokoto]] Bowl of northwestern Nigeria lies in the sub-Saharan Sudan belt of west Africa in a zone of savannah-type vegetation. Precipitation, averaging around {{convert|30|inch|mm|-1|disp=or}} yearly in a significant part of the bowl, happens essentially in a wet season which endures from May to October. A delayed dry season reaching out from October to April is overwhelmed by dusty harmattan twists from the upper east. April and May are the most sizzling months, when temperatures every so often reach {{convert|105|F|C|1|disp=or}}. Stream in surges of the Sokoto Bowl is for the most part overland spillover. Just in a couple of compasses, took care of by ground-water release from the sedimentary rocks, are streams enduring. In the Stream Zamfara bowl, ground-water release contributes just about {{convert|1|inch|cm|1|disp=or}} of the normal {{convert|3.33|inch|cm|1|disp=or}} crawls of complete yearly overflow. Nearby Sokoto, the Stream Rima streams all through the year supported by spring release from roosted ground water in limestone of the Kalambaina Arrangement. On the translucent rock formation where the vast majority of the streams rise, all out yearly spillover might surpass {{convert|5|inch|cm|1|disp=or}}, very little of which is ground-water release. The sedimentary rocks of the bowl range in age from Cretaceous to Tertiary and are made for the most part out of interbedded sand, mud, and some limestone; the beds plunge tenderly toward the northwest. Alluvium of Quaternary age underlies the swamps of the Stream Sokoto (presently Sokoto) and its primary feeders. These stones contain three significant artesian springs, notwithstanding provincial unconfined ground-water bodies in all the head outcron regions, and a roosted water body in the outcrop of the Kalambaina Development. Artesian springs happen at profundity in the Gundumi Arrangement, the Rima Gathering, and the Gwandu Development and are isolated from each other by [[mud]] beds in the lower some portion of the Rima Gathering and the Dange Arrangement. In outcrop, earth in the Dange Arrangement additionally upholds the roosted water of the Kalambaina Development. The Gundumi Development, laying on the storm cellar complex, is made out of [[Lupinus variicolor|varicolored]] earth, [[sand]], and [[Rock (geology)|rock]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=sokoto river basin: Topics by WorldWideScience.org|url=https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/s/sokoto+river+basin.html|access-date=2023-08-06|website=worldwidescience.org|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} * ''The Hydrology and Plankton of the River Sokoto'' . J. Holden, J. Green. Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 29, No. 1 (May, 1960), pp.&nbsp;65–84. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2271] * ''Isotope And Geochemical Characterization Of Surface And Subsurface Waters In The Semi-Arid Sokoto Basin, Nigeria'', Adelana et al., African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST), Science and Engineering Series Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;80–89, December 2003 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619110516/http://www.ansti.org/volume/adelana-final.pdf] {{Niger River}} {{coord|11|24|11|N|4|07|15|E|region:NG_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} {{Authority control}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} px85lix2wyfkqxz6ctx9s6xccfs8pz6 0 1274 31465 31464 2024-07-18T21:28:46Z 105.112.121.166 31465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River of Nigeria}} {{Infobox river | name = Aba River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other =River Aba | name_etymology = | nickname = <!---------------------- IMAGE--> | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = <!---------------------- MAPS --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_alt = | pushpin_map = Nigeria | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Mouth | pushpin_map_alt = <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Nigeria]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= <!-- {{Coord|...}} --> | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|4.8228|7.4909|format=dms|display=it|region:NG_type:river}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = [[Imo River]] | basin_size = | basin_landmarks = | basin_population = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | waterbodies = | waterfalls = | bridges = | ports = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Aji Ábá''' lẹ chí ájí ka kì defù southern [[Nigeria]]. A tributary tì [[Imo River|Imo]] [[river]] todu kìa sá lela lefu efìewo eì [[Aba, Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Aba-Southeast-Nigeria-showing-the-sampling-stations-of-Aba-River_fig1_316862250|title=Map of Aba, Southeast Nigeria showing the sampling stations of Aba River}}</ref> ònwu chì omi kì gbìtì efu ọ̀gbegbalẹ Okpu-Umuobo (Isiala-Okpu kpaì Mgboko-Umuette autonomous [[communities]]) [[Osisioma Ngwa]] LGA efu eì [[Ngwa]] èdoana . Ajì Aba kì deì ma dọ́ kọ ajì mì ìbẹT.<ref name=auto/> Aji lẹ chí ájí kùma chẹ kw'ọnanwu álu kí cháká chí ájí eyì ọkwu kpáí ekwu. Amì ucholo eyì ẹkẹtẹ ègwá todu ènẹ ẹkẹtẹ kì alẹ todu unyí ekọ tete ajẹnwu ájí lẹ cha.<ref>Izugbara, C. O.; Umoh, J. O. (2004). "Indigenous Waste Management Practices among the Ngwa of Southeastern [[Nigeria]]: Some lessons and policy implications". The Environmentalist . 24 (2): 87–92. doi :10.1007/s10669-004-4799-4 </ref> ==Ẹkpabiẹ == Ájí Aba lẹ chẹ lì akpabiẹ ọna ójójì efù amì ọdọ wèwè kì tùle yì kwọwọ ami ojanẹ wèwè kì dama, ábo kì nẹ okwunọ, kpai abo kì dodo amì odo kì mẹru. Ábo ki dodo ọmọ, ójìle ma kùma dù ẹñwù ekwu ájí lẹ chekwù kwùbi, kakini Aji lẹ chè nẹ amì enwù ki nẹ olayi efù ómì kpaì ìdù omí emọ kpaì ami ẹnwù ekwu ekibọ nwù ábo kì dodo etì ájí lẹ takì amì ájá ójójì ójójì kì ma dù iwa dáfo efù ájí lẹ chanẹ efù amì ọdọ 1970.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/457093-special-report-govt-looks-away-as-companies-spew-waste-into-aba-river-endangering-lives.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com|title=SPECIAL REPORT: Govt looks away as companies spew waste into Aba River endangering lives|date=Apr 24, 2021}}</ref> ilàché kpàbié, ékpàbié àji lé lià dòmò à nyi ògbà todu "Ahiaudele" (market of vultures) abattoir kpài [[cattle]] market, kilà di önà échà àji banks. tàki échà àji chàné EDI énwu okpo nyi àmoné.<ref name="auto"/> àménwu àné meji eyi éràné àji làchi eyi NIGERIA BREWERIES == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Nigeria]] [[Category:Aba, Nigeria]] {{AbiaNG-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} jt5v6nz7lzy7umwvs5aa3a6rca2l10d 0 1275 30915 30914 2024-07-15T21:13:38Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Ija'be kpài government */ 30915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emede''' ch' ewo ki d' efu [[Isoko South]] Local Government Area [[Delta State]], Ejowo southern [[Nigeria]]. ==Ija'be kpài government== . Monarch chi ene ogbolo ki di efewo Isoko, i la nwo defu abo state council of traditional rulers, a todu le i la je nwu ni alu ukolo che enwu ku ma kola lugbo state. Abo ku ma ni alu ukolo omo chi monarch, town Progress Union kpai community [[Youth council]]. Ami community ki di efi Kingdom Emene chi , Uruara, Etevie, Adaza, Ewrokpe, Okporo, Odhe, Enuoto and Ahiame. T.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bradbury|first=R. E.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uGBQDwAAQBAJ&q=Emede+is+a+town+in+Isoko+South+nigeria&pg=PA131|title=The Benin Kingdom and the Edo-Speaking Peoples of South-Western Nigeria: Western Africa Part XIII|date=2017-02-03|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-29384-4|language=en}}</ref> ==Economy== Ukolo ki abo Emede ku ma di Isoko Delta state Nigeria are che chi uche oko ma lo manyi ma chi ami agbe ja ge manyi ma cha te enwu aja ge. amenwu eluche ku ma lo chi abacha, uvhu quava akpa opa uchu'apa [[cassava|c]] etc. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{coord missing|Nigeria}} [[Category:Populated places in Delta State]] [[Category:Fishing in Nigeria]] {{deltaNG-geo-stub}} rf2eu5k11wbx0hfosargdktm53idzt9 0 1276 30750 30749 2024-07-14T04:09:09Z Charipearl 51 30750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}}{{More citations needed|date=January 2014}} '''Aji Gadar Tamburawa''' chi ájí efu Naijiria, ki dẹ ọwọ south efu Kano.<ref name="Gadar">{{cite web|title=Gadar Tamburawa River:all facts at a glance|url=http://en.vionto.com/show/me/Gadar+Tamburawa+River|accessdate=21 January 2013}}</ref> Owe Gada chi ọgọlọchi efu [[Hausa language|Ichi Hausa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=English ::Hausa Online Dictionary|url=https://hausa.english-dictionary.help/|access-date=2023-08-22|website=English :: Hausa Online Dictionary|language=en}}</ref> [[Tamburawa]] chi efu ewo ka ki ma gboji kíjí rù ájí lẹ.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}} Ewo [[Dawakin Kudu]] Local Government kei eju mọ ñyọñyọ, efu [[Kano state]]. Abo ki dẹ ójanẹ Tamburawa chi ami [[Hausa people|Hausa]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bajopas/article/view/125323|doi=10.4314/bajopas.v8i1.9|title=A study of Algal species of Kano River, Tamburawa, Kano State, Nigeria|date=2015|last1=Ahmad|first1=HK|last2=Indabawa|first2=II|journal=Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences|volume=8|page=42|doi-access=free}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=August 2023}} == Ugbo ki omi akwo == Iba Aji Gadar Tamburawa lẹ, i che nẹ ùgbọ ku ma chùkọlọ omi ki gomẹti Kano state kọ. I dẹ efu am'ugbo ogbogaga ki omi adufu kwó ójanẹ Kano ki a jeñwù omi ki dẹ ñwu ọgbọ amonẹ ki dẹ ójanẹ lẹ kpai amì ewó ki mẹru chakadu. Ugbo ku ma achukọlọ ómì lẹ che nẹ ukpayi ki a du omi 150ml dufu ọjọ du. == Ílo Ùkọlọ Omi == Ewó Kano kpai anẹ du ki dẹ ogbègbèlè ñwu a nẹ omi 150Ml ki fẹ ku m'amọ kw'ugbo ku ma ch'ukọlọ omi Tamburawa lẹ olọ du. Ma mù omi ófó du kwefu Ájí Kano River taku ma chùkọlọ ñwu alu ogwuchẹkpo tudu ki fẹ ki bọjọ tèju alu ki World Health Organization ka ki omi ku ma mọ ki dẹ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=TAMBURAWA WATER TREATMENT PLANT|url=https://pciafrica.com/tamburawa-water-treatment-plant/|access-date=2023-08-24|website=PCI Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ẹkpabiẹ == Chẹ kpabiẹ kpai copper, iron, mañyi manganese tódu Aji Chalawa ki a cha ri efu ñwu kwefu anẹ ugbo kuma chùkọlọ untreated waste.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jibrin|first=Abdulahi|date=May 2023|title=An_Assessment_of_the_Treatment_of_Selected_Heavy_Metals_by_the_Tamburawa_Water_Treatment_Plant_in_Kano_State_Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/|access-date=2023-08-24|website=www.researchgate.net/}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{Coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Kano-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} tryhgsiizz4u2j6ni4u7wj7ipmd9pq9 0 1277 31714 31713 2024-07-25T20:41:03Z Lahzddirector 406 31714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Bayelsa State, Nigeria}} {{for-multi|the river in Cameroon|Noun River (Cameroon)|the river in Morocco|Noun River (Morocco)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} {{Infobox river | name = Nun River | image = STS61C-42-72 (north) annotated.svg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = 2005 satellite view of Niger Delta. Nun River in the center | map = 1898 Map of the Niger Delta by Harold Bindloss.jpg | map_size = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Niger Delta in 1898. The [[Niger River|Niger]] flows from the north, and bifurcates just below [[Aboh|Abo]]. The [[Forçados River|Forçados]] flows west and the Nun continues south. | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | source1_coordinates= {{coord|5.298847|6.414350|region:NG}} | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|5.308333|6.416667|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | progression = | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = [[Nigeria]] | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = [[Bayelsa State]] | etymology = | length = {{convert|160|km|abbr=on}} | source1_elevation = | mouth_elevation = | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = | river_system = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = }} Àjí Nun, énwó nekedó "Rio Nun", chaji ki di [[Bayelsa State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref name=rivers>{{cite book|last1=ed|first1=Uma Eleazu, general|title=Nigeria, the first 25 years|date=1988|publisher=Infodata [u.a.]|location=Port Harcourt, Rivers State|isbn=9781296151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nun River {{!}} Nigeria, West Africa, Niger Delta {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nun-River |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Àjí Nun lé wà tete dé àkwí égba kí àjí [[Niger River|Niger]] kpéru ejí ugbo Toru-Abubou, améru efewo Agbere kídí [[Sagbama]] Local Government kídí [[Bayelsa State]], Tákíní ímudí Àjí Nun kpàí [[Forcados River|Forcados]] <ref>{{cite web |last1=Toromade |first1=Samson |title=These Nigerian Rivers Have the Weirdest Names |url=https://www.zikoko.com/citizen/rivers-in-nigeria/ |website=Zikoko! |date=25 September 2022}}</ref> Tàkíní Àkwé égba kí ní kpà kwó àjí Niger, Ají Nun lé àchà àkwi {{convert|100|mi|km|disp=flip}} south lo tí [[Gulf of Guinea]] kídí [[Akassa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nun-River|title=Nun River &#124; river, Nigeria &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2018-11-01 |title=Dredging Escravos channel to boost Nigeria’s economy |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/dredging-escravos-channel-to-boost-nigerias-economy/ |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> omí nwu àgbojí àchàlí íkpà kíché kpàmà, íyànwó gbà gwu gwó mó kpàí ugbo kí ché téji kpomi kpe egbe.<ref name="Nun River">{{cite web|title=Nun River|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/422471/Nun-River|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=17 July 2013}}</ref> Àdíko égbà 19th century, Nun lé chí kpà ku mà du kpaí'ló àménwu kwí [[Europe]] tí ojàné amí ibo [[Igbo people|Igbo]] – kídí [[Aboh]].<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/03/31/the-river-nun-called-and-gabriel-okara-answered-at-last?</ref> Óyàlà énwú ekpài ló kpàí énwú età lé chà né kpàí àmà àdu età. àmà, àbunu kí dépé màfu kpàiló kpàí àjà ekpo-ékpé. Àmà, àdàbí tí égbà uchàné ógbà lé, àlu àjí lé ché kàjí, tàkíní íjelà lewu ché gbítí.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Niger-Delta-showing-the-Nun-River-Nun-River_fig1_312039763|title=Map of the Niger Delta showing the Nun River Nun River}}</ref> Ànubí lé, àmí ànyàjà chàne lugbo àjí Forcados todu ómó ché méru ówó uwnmà tule.<ref name="Nun River"/> Efu ótàkídà kí Gabriel Okara kó. íkólà lugbo Àjí Nun ónà ku màmà neke gbenyó Ají lé. Odu éwn kí kó chí "''The Call of the River Nun"( Udó àjí Nun)'' <ref>{{cite web |title=The Call of the River Nun |url=http://www.shvoong.com/books/poetry/1760891-river-nun/ |website=www.shvoong.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719185735/http://www.shvoong.com/books/poetry/1760891-river-nun/ |archivedate=19 July 2011 }}</ref> ==Pollution== Oil spill pollution has remained a source of several international litigations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Impacts of small recurrent crude oil spills on the physicochemical, microbial and hydrobiological properties of the Nun River, a primary source of drinking water, food and recreational activities for communities in the region. Samples were collected from six sampling points along the stretch of the lower Nun River over a 3-week period. Temperature, pH salinity, turbidity, total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate, heavy metals, BTEX, PAHs and microbial and plankton contents were assessed to ascertain the quality and level of deterioration of the river. The results obtained were compared with the baseline data from studies, national and international standards. The results of the physicochemical parameters indicated a significant deterioration of the river quality due to oil production activities. Turbidity, TDS, TSS, DO, conductivity and heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn) were in breach of the national and international limits for drinking water aquatic health. They were also significantly higher than the initial baseline conditions of the river. Also, there were noticeable changes in the phytoplankton, zooplankton and microbial diversities due to oil pollution across the sampling zones.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ifelebuegu |first=Augustine O. |last2=Ukpebor |first2=Justina E. |last3=Ahukannah |first3=Anita U. |last4=Nnadi |first4=Ernest O. |last5=Theophilus |first5=Stephen C. |date=April 2017 |title=Environmental effects of crude oil spill on the physicochemical and hydrobiological characteristics of the Nun River, Niger Delta |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28321680/ |journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |volume=189 |issue=4 |pages=173 |doi=10.1007/s10661-017-5882-x |issn=1573-2959 |pmid=28321680}}</ref> == Climate == Àjí Nun climate range at the moment has a water temperature is 24°C and the average water temperature is 24°C.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Get Nun Entrance Niger River weather forecast for the week |url=https://www.tideschart.com/Nigeria/Bayelsa/Brass/Nun-Entrance-Niger-River/Weather/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=www.tideschart.com |language=en}}</ref> == Events == Ójó kí ochu élà nolu ogwu nyówó me bíe 2017, the Nun burst its banks overnight and submerged residential homes along its bank in [[Yenagoa]], the [[Bayelsa State]] capital.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flood: River Nun overflows bank, submerges communities in Yenagoa |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/244388-flood-river-nun-overflows-bank-submerges-communities-yenagoa.html?tztc=1 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> On 16 November 2019, four [[journalist|journalists]] returning from a polling station, on governorship election duties, were rescued when their boat capsized.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Report |first=Agency |date=2019-11-16 |title=Bayelsa gov election: Journalists rescued as boat capsizes in Nun River |url=https://punchng.com/bayelsa-gov-election-journalists-rescued-from-drowning-as-boat-capsizes-in-nun-river/ |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Niger River}} [[Category:Rivers of Rivers State]] [[Category:Distributaries of the Niger River]] {{Nigeria-river-stub}} ny43aacrkdwygug5dk9phzjwdlnnxkz 0 1278 30912 30911 2024-07-15T20:13:53Z Lahzddirector 406 30912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=January 2021}} [[Fáílú:Niger_Delta_OSM.png|right|thumb|250x250px|The Niger Delta with the Forcados (middle left).]] Àjí '''Forçados''' (Oduwu gédégédé kwà àbàkwàné chí '''Forcados''')<ref>See [https://purl.pt/28964 ''Esmeraldo de situ orbis''], II,8.</ref> íkpà ílànwóche tefu [[Niger Delta]], kídí southern [[Nigeria]].<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/voyage-to-rivers-forcados/?</ref> Ajíu àchà for approximately {{convert|198|km|mi}} yà nwó àdàmà kpàí oyímílí kí dí [[Bight of Benin]] in [[Delta State]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forcados River {{!}} river, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Forcados-River|access-date=2023-07-07|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> It is an important channel for small ships. The [[Forçados River]] splits from the [[Niger River]] at Toru-Abubou near Agbere Town in Sagbama Local Government Area of [[Bayelsa State]], the same point as the [[Nun River]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Forcados-River</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nun River {{!}} river, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nun-River|access-date=2023-07-07|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> People have been fishing on this river for years and then came to a dock on the [[Niger River]] to sell/store and use for personal consumption.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Forcados-River</ref> {{coord|5|18|30|N|6|25|0|E|source:dewiki_region:NG_type:landmark|display=title}} In the early years of the 20th century, Forçados was a destination port for steamers from [[England]] until the river silted up.{{cn|date=July 2023}} A large hoard of bronze artefacts (1 armlet, 7 bells, 3 bracelets, 1 knife and 3 [[manillas]]) from the Forçados River can be found in the [[British Museum]]'s collection.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/x71800 British Museum Collection]</ref> == Pollution == The majority of the rivers in [[Niger Delta]] region including Forçados River, experience and suffer [[Water pollution|pollution]], the region had been an [[Petroleum extraction|extraction for crude oil]] for more than 3 decades.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-13|title=The Niger Delta's Harsh Lessons: Fossil Fuels' Harm To People And The Planet - Health Policy Watch|url=https://healthpolicy-watch.news/fossil-fuels-harms-health-as-well-as-the-planet/|access-date=2023-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Extraction of fossil fuels causes damages leading to excess air, water and [[soil pollution]] which are hazardous to the residents health.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-13|title=The Niger Delta's Harsh Lessons: Fossil Fuels' Harm To People And The Planet|website=Health Policy Watch|url=https://healthpolicy-watch.news/fossil-fuels-harms-health-as-well-as-the-planet/|access-date=2023-07-06|language=en-US}}</ref> The location of Forcados River had been a passage for several oil companies in Niger Delta region for conveying crude oil which in return causes water pollution, killing and chasing the aquatic lives in the which the fishermen of the region survives on, and causes [[Environmental degradation|degradation of the environment]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Independent News Paper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/delta-fishermen-decry-continues-pollution-of-river-forcados/}}</ref> == Flood == Flooding of the Forçados River causes degradation in the area it is located, forcing residents to evacaute while flooding continue to destroy their properties and belongings, it also led to the set back in the agricultural sector where farmers were forced to harvest their farm products prematurely.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Igbekoyi|first=Felix|date=2022-10-09|title=Floods Ravage Communities In Rivers, Delta|url=https://leadership.ng/floods-ravage-communities-in-rivers-delta/|access-date=2023-07-08|language=en-US}}</ref> == See also == * [[Forcados]] * [[Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo]] * https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503509 == References == {{Reflist}}{{Niger River}} {{DeltaNG-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} asr75vxwh61dpoz4gi8flmv4vzs9wr6 0 1279 30670 30668 2024-07-13T15:06:19Z 105.112.125.117 30670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}} {{more citations needed|date=May 2016}} {{Infobox river | name = Kaduna River | native_name = | native_name_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Countries | subdivision_name1 = {{hlist|[[Nigeria]]}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|550|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg ={{convert|523|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = [[Niger River]] | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|65,878|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} [[File:Kaduna.png|thumb|Kaduna River system]] [[File:Kaduna River, Kaduna (Nigeria), 2007.JPG|thumb|GuKaduna River, view from the Sea Breeze, Kaduna, 2007]] Aji Kaduna chí tributary of the [[Niger River]] ki chá qwí {{convert|550|km|mi}} ílale [[Nigeria]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-River-Kaduna-within-Kaduna-metropolis_fig1_322651552</ref> It got its name from the [[crocodile]]s that lived in the river and surrounding area.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/tag/kaduna-river/</ref> [[Kaduna]] in the native dialect, [[Hausa language|Hausa]], was the word for "crocodiles".<ref name="Hausa">{{cite web|title=On-line Bargery Hausa-English Dictionary|url= http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws/|accessdate= 2009-07-09}}</ref> It starts in [[Plateau State]] on the [[Jos Plateau]] {{convert|29|km}} southwest of [[Jos]] town, flows through its namesake [[Kaduna State]] and through its capital [[Kaduna]], and meets the [[Niger]] River in [[Niger State]]. Most of its course passes through open savanna woodland, but its lower section has cut several gorges above its entrance into the extensive [[Niger]] floodplains.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/place/Kaduna-River Kaduna River, Nigeria], on britannica.com</ref> The river is used for fishing and transport of local produce. ==Pollution== Urban and [[industrial waste]]s have been linked to elevated temperatures and heavy metal concentrations in the River Kaduna (Arah, 1985). Untreated industrial wastes that are carelessly dumped directly or indirectly into River Kaduna's inflow wastewaters have been determined to be a source of pollution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Isenyo |first=Godwin |date=2022-04-21 |title=Kaduna govt reintroduces monthly sanitation, plans plastic container ban |url=https://punchng.com/kaduna-govt-reintroduces-monthly-sanitation-plans-plastic-container-ban/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Kaduna to introduce electric tricycles, ban plastic containers |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/kaduna-to-introduce-electric-tricycles-ban-plastic-containers/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Flooding == Due to recurring floods in Kaduna, the federal government established a flood control project.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aodu |first=AbdulRaheem |date=2020-09-29 |title=FG plans flood control project in Kaduna - Blueprint Newspapers |url=https://www.blueprint.ng/fg-plans-flood-control-project-in-kaduna/ |access-date=2023-07-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, flooding from the Kaduna river caused significant property damage to the surrounding area.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benjamin |first=Isaiah |date=2022-08-09 |title=Flood: UNICEF, Red Cross Lift 5,000 Kaduna Households With N175m |url=https://leadership.ng/flood-unicef-red-cross-lift-5000-kaduna-households-with-n175m/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2022, two teenagers identified as Zakaria Aliyu Yahaya and Yusuf Abdullahi, aged 17 and 16 of the Government Secondary School in [[Zaria]], reportedly drowned while swimming in the Kogin Mutuwa in [[Kaduna]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-01 |title=Two Boys Reportedly Drown In Kaduna River – Independent Newspaper Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/two-boys-reportedly-drown-in-kaduna-river/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Climate == Yearly temperature in Kaduna is 25.2&nbsp;°C | 77.4&nbsp;°F. Around 998&nbsp;mm | 39.3 inch of precipitation falls every year. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 55&nbsp;°F to 95&nbsp;°F and is rarely below 50&nbsp;°F or above 102&nbsp;°F. Because of its nearness to the equator.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/55104/Average-Weather-in-Kaduna-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> The wet season is warm, oppressive, and overcast and the dry season is hot and partly cloudy. It is very difficult to portray summers in Kaduna definitively. The time of January, February, Walk, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December is generally viewed as the best season for Holiday visitation or visits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kaduna climate: Temperature Kaduna & Weather By Month |url=https://en.climate-data.org/africa/nigeria/kaduna/kaduna-539/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Zungeru]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Niger River}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|8.744479|N|5.799589|E|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Nigeria]] {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 1uire21oglovehwb63ynqp871aso98c 0 1280 30638 2024-07-13T14:24:38Z Aaron Arome 404 Created page with "{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = | honorific-prefix = | name = Done Peter Dabale | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Bishop | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = United Methodist Church in Nigeria (Christian) | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | d..." 30638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more citations needed|date=September 2014}} {{Infobox Christian leader | type = | honorific-prefix = | name = Done Peter Dabale | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Bishop | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | church = United Methodist Church in Nigeria (Christian) | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | see = | elected = 1992 | appointed = | term = | term_start = | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = | opposed = | successor = | other_post = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|04|26}} | birth_place = Nyabalang-Yotti, Jereng District, [[Adamawa State]], Middle-Belt, [[Nigeria]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2006|08|26|1949|04|26}} | death_place = [[Houston]], [[Texas]] | buried = }} '''Done Peter Dabale''' (April 26, 1949 – August 26, 2006) was the founder of the [[United Methodist Church]] in [[Nigeria]] (UMCN).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = http://www.umc.org/news-and-media/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi|title = First United Methodist Bishop in Nigeria, Done Peter Dabale, Dies in U.S Hospital|date = August 27, 2006|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = umc.org|publisher = United Methodist Church|last = |first = |archive-date = September 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042643/http://www.umc.org/news-and-media/first-united-methodist-bishop-in-nigeria-done-peter-dabale-dies-in-us-hospi|url-status = dead}}</ref> During the time he was a bishop, membership in the church increased from 10,000 to 400,000.<ref name=":0" /> == Education == * 1967 Nursing Certificate, Numan School of Nursing in [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]], Nigeria<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url = http://gbgm-umc.org/mission/news/gbgm102199dabalebm.html|title = Bishop Done Peter Dabale (Nigeria Area), Recipient of the Distinguished Peacemaker Award - Africa|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = GBGM News Archives|publisher = General Board of Global Ministries, The United Methodist Church|url-status = dead|archiveurl = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090830200607/http://gbgm-umc.org/mission/news/gbgm102199dabalebm.html|archivedate = August 30, 2009}}</ref> * 1970 Certificate in General Agriculture, Government Agriculture School in Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria<ref name=":3" /> * 1974 Diploma in Theology, Theological College in [[Bukuru]] [[Jos]], Nigeria<ref name=":0" /> * 1980 International Diploma in Animal Husbandry, Barneveld College in the [[Netherlands]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1980 Certificate in Church Administration, Gbarnga School of Theology in [[Monrovia]], [[Liberia]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1985 Research Certificate in Agriculture and Theology, [[University of Alabama]], [[United States|USA]]<ref name=":0" /> * 1987 Doctor of Divinity in Theology, Gbarnga School of Theology in Monrovia, Liberia<ref name=":1" /> == Personal life == Dabale was born in Nyabalang-Yotti of the Jereng District of [[Adamawa State]] in Nigeria.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://gbgm-umc.org/news/2001/jan/hopedabale.stm|title = Bishop Dabale of Nigeria Speaks on "Hope for the Children of Africa"|date = December 2000|accessdate = September 26, 2014|website = General Board of Global Ministries, the United Methodist Church|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20140920011357/http://gbgm-umc.org/news/2001/jan/hopedabale.stm|archivedate = September 20, 2014}}</ref> He came from a [[Polygamy|polygamous]] family. Dabale's mother died when he was an infant; subsequently, he was raised by one of his father's six wives. Dabale senior was a [[diviner]] (mypa) and [[Herbalism|herbalist]], who according to Yotti/Bali Traditional Religion was believed to receive his wisdom from the gods and ancestors who interact with the living. Dabale was to inherit his father's leadership position; however, while a student in the city Dabale came in contact with Christians and converted. Some of Dabale's nuclear and extended family members still practice the religion of their ancestors, coexisting with newer religions of Christianity and Islam. Dabale married Kerike C. Dabale, evangelist, farmer and housewife, and they had eleven children.<ref name=":0" /> ==Awards== * [[Nigerian National Order of Merit Award]] – The Vision of Africa Outstanding 2005{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} ==Career and contributions== Dabale was officer in charge at the Experimental Farm Center at Numan and as a nurse Dabale served as ward assistant at Numan General Hospital, Adamawa State in Nigeria. He held numerous secular and religious leadership positions in Nigeria, holding administrative positions and teaching classes in the areas of agriculture, and theology:<ref name=":3" /> * 1974 − 76 teacher at Banyam Bible College * 1976 − 77 teacher, the Kakulu Bible Institute * 1977 − 82 principal, the Kakulu Bible Institute * 1980 − 85 pastoral work in Zing * 1980 − 86 pastoral work in Yonko, Muri East * 1982 − 83 District Superintendent of the Muri East District (Evangelical United Brethren) .<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yX8cUFEb8vYC&pg=PA457 |title=Return to Africa: A Journal|last=Megill|first=Esther L.|date=2008|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4343-7528-5|language=en}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} == See also == {{Portal|Biography|Religion|Christianity}} [[List of notable pastors in Nigeria]] [[Christianity in Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dabale, Done}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:University of Alabama alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Category:Nigerian bishops]] [[Category:20th-century Methodist bishops]] [[Category:Nigerian Methodists]] [[Category:Nigerian farmers]] [[Category:Nigerian nurses]] [[Category:Nigerian schoolteachers]] [[Category:Male nurses]] [[Category:People from Adamawa Region]] [[Category:20th-century philanthropists]] 7yqjh84m3sbekzn6xrjsgguyl44f09y 0 1281 30918 30736 2024-07-15T21:26:03Z Benjamin Blessing 49 30918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Escravos River to Sapele 1979.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|Escravos River to Sapele 1979]] Aji '''Escravos''' lẹ chí aji ka kì defù southern [[Nigeria]], kí mẹru ewo Warri.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Escravos-River</ref> "Escravos" chè ichí [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ójìñwù chè "ádu" kpáí ogbègbèlè nwù chugb ó kù má tá má dù ójane [[Nigeria]] kpaì [[United States]] ìkó 18th century.{{cn|date=February 2017}} aji Escravos che kpèrdo ójì ánè [[Niger River]], yá chá kwù ùkpójì {{convert|57|km|mi}}, [[Bight of Benin|Bight eì Benin]] eì [[Gulf of Guinea|Gulf eì Guinea]] kíyá chá kwi [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref>[http://nodc-benin.org/images/Documents/PROPAO/Stage_M2/2008_2009/Presentations_Orales/Ibitola_M2oceano_2008-2009_OralDefence.pdf THE HYDRODYNAMIC FLUXES OF THE ESCRAVOS AND FORCADOS RIVERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSPORT AND CIRCULATION PATTERNS OFF THE WESTERN NIGER DELTA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201204/http://nodc-benin.org/images/Documents/PROPAO/Stage_M2/2008_2009/Presentations_Orales/Ibitola_M2oceano_2008-2009_OralDefence.pdf |date=2021-06-24 }}, BY IBITOLA MAYOWA PHILIPS, NOVEMBER 2009</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=AGuri9TP5kgC&dq=Escravos+River+-wikipedia&pg=PA60 The Escravos Bar Project], By Reuben K. Udo, Geographical Regions of Nigeria, Page 60</ref> [[Chevron Corporation|Chevron]], unyí èkpo eì ábo US kápí ámèwu ùkọlọ wù dè álu ájí Escravos kídè gè.<ref>[http://sweetcrudereports.com/2016/10/13/delta-communities-decry-fresh-oil-spills-from-nnpc-trunkline/ Delta communities decry fresh oil spills from NNPC trunkline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192622/http://sweetcrudereports.com/2016/10/13/delta-communities-decry-fresh-oil-spills-from-nnpc-trunkline/ |date=2017-02-07 }}, 2016/10/13, SweetCrudeReports, ''...An oil spill had occurred in these same communities on August 17, this year from a pipeline belonging to the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC,...Gama-Zion community and into the Escravos River...''</ref> ùgbó kẹ kpo álè dùfu lá chè ñalu ukpèn.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Study-area-Escravos-River-and-Chanomi-Creek_fig1_360062222</ref> Ájí Escravos chè dámá kpai aji wèwè dabù Forcados, Warri, Benin, kpáí Ethiope aji.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2018-11-01 |title=Dredging Escravos channel to boost Nigeria’s economy |url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/dredging-escravos-channel-to-boost-nigerias-economy/ |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Ámá chùkóló [[Nigerian Ports Authority|Nigerian Ports Authority (N.P.A.)]] chè doda wùn wí amónẹ kù má gwá ìkete efù ájí lè, tódù kì oná kídè wù ókó ai lílè eì kì yá jewn oko goverment eì Nigeria kì nana yogba gè eì kídè ajewn amónẹ wèwè n'ukpẹ èfu oko Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ganic |first=Eldin |date=2022-05-11 |title=Escravos dredging contract awarded |url=https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2022/05/11/escravos-dredging-contract-awarded/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Dredging Today |language=en-US}}</ref> == Reference == 0joiyif2889o2y5bhmqxm9fksfzux7v 0 1283 30811 30810 2024-07-14T15:24:18Z Austinea3 116 30811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}} [[File:Taraba.jpg|thumb|Satellite image of the Tabara river as it join the Benue river]] Aji Taraba ì chì [[river]] efu [[Taraba State]], [[Nigeria]], kì tributary efu eì f [[Benue River]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Taraba-State-Showing-River-Benue-and-the-Sampling-Sites_fig1_340428867</ref> kì koò kpì eì [[Benue River|Benue]] oji okpa ane ko'mì asaa kì ùnebenwu dabì 10&nbsp;km kpaì edaba tì eju ekejì ñwu chì ùjìjì kì chì 50&nbsp;km.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&q=%22Taraba+River%22&pg=PA416|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|last=Hughes|first=R. H.|date=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=9782880329495|pages=416|language=en}}</ref> Ogbogaga [[town]]s kì d'eju oná ajì Taraba chì Sert-Baruwa, Sarki Ruwa, Karamti, Jamtari, Gangumi, Gayam mànyu Bali LGA.{{cn|date=July 2023}} enwu ogbogaga gè chì [[economic activities]] kì dojì ajì le ge chí [[fishing]], [[farming]] e [[rice]], [[Yam (vegetable)|yam]] kpaì [[peanut|groundnut]].{{cn|date=July 2023}} Ujo ìchì ogbogaga kì gb'ane ajì chì abo eì [[Jibu language|Jibu]] mànyu eì [[Chamba people|Chamba]].{{cn|date=July 2023}} ==Pollution== Gomina eì Taraba State, [[Agbu Kefas]] che mo'da du enwu duuu kì logbo ekewnu kwefu ane kú ma fowo noo todu gbeju òweẹ omọ kpaì e du gbogba yogba todu alü enwu ekoo kwefana na nawoo aloo efu eì state resulted in deforestation, water pollution, and a loss of biodiversity.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-24 |title=Taraba governor suspends ALL mining activities |url=https://www.thecable.ng/taraba-governor-suspends-all-mining-activities-in-the-state |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kefas Suspends Mining Activities in Taraba, Seeks Traditional Rulers’ Support - THISDAYLIVE |url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/06/25/kefas-suspends-mining-activities-in-taraba-seeks-traditional-rulers-support |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=www.thisdaylive.com |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Benue River]] {{Taraba-geo-stub}} 5k0q22stfga3yqd0oaall2n0anurgw7 0 1284 30713 30712 2024-07-13T19:22:11Z Obonihassan 109 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220151568|2022 Bayelsa State floods]]" 30713 wikitext text/x-wiki   Egba '''2022 Bayelsa State Flooding''' íwá ádè ègbá óchù mèlá kpai ochu megwaka efodọ 2022 efì [[Bayelsa|Bayelsa State]], Nigeria. Álu omikpo lèlè amónẹ k'íjè lalugbo ojojiojoji dábí 1.3 million dabalù kì Bayelsa State Emergency Management Agency ka. == Causes eñukichi == Omi kumachi kwefì Lagbo Dam eyiNorthern Cameroun a tódù k'í ediyanyi ekọ ololo wè dam kpáí ókókóló olañu íchètè ká kómì kpalane. Manyù ómì k'ì telọ efì aladì wewe yijeñu omikpọ, yì cha ùjeñwù omi kpo èfistate ijeñwù amanẹ okọ kpo dama manyù abo kùma dodo omo. Yi governor, Douye Diri chane ekpi gometi ábí eyì federal government kùma mánè kè dejudọ alù kómì kpo táki Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development, Sadiya Farouq kakìnì yì chi state yì bènè tùle gbañuu . Èmu kì govono ka kpáí yi united nations kakìnì efi state flood bine tùle gbaa kidukpa kùma dejù dọ píopo. == Arida kì newó jálè == Omi èkpoyi chèdu inyanyì wojile East West ọna manyù Patani axis yi Delta State takì ífí onakpa èfèwo egba ajikpo. Omiki kpoyi dábí egba ajikpo efì state yi 2012 kì èfèwo kpo dama efì state. Dabalù kajiche kpo lìle manyù kì che kpeñu bí dábí 6,000 IDP camps mámu dugbenyane efì state at Oxbow lake manyù yì Igbogene centre. == References ùgbó keteñ kwọ == 1 igoni, D ''"2022 flood: A tragedy foretold, the crises within". TheCable. 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''"In Bayelsa, flood-ravaged residents groan as food, petrol prices surge". www.premiumtimesng.com. Nov 10, 2022. Archived from the original on Sep 26, 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''Opinion (2023-08-29). "Floods: The terror from Cameroon's Lagdo dam". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''Nigeria, Guardian (2022-11-06). "UN: Bayelsa flood a major crisis, deserves attention". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''Nigeria, Guardian (2022-11-04). "Bayelsa not among 10 most flooded states, minister replies Clark, other". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''"Nigeria – Floods Displace Thousands in Bayelsa State – FloodList". floodlist.com. Retrieved 2023-09-26.'' ''Madowo, Nimi Princewill,Larry (2022-10-26). "Displaced by devastating floods, Nigerians are forced to use floodwater despite cholera risk". CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-26.''<nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ''Nigeria, Guardian (2023-06-23). "Flood of fury: No respite for Bayelsa, Kogi, Rivers, 30 others ahead of another cloudburst". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2023-09-'' b93b8bi4yave2g9d1hcn79yn5xqr4dl 0 1285 30777 30774 2024-07-14T10:02:22Z Obonihassan 109 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1231680084|Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria]]" 30777 wikitext text/x-wiki   The '''Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria''' (ARCN) chi Nigerian government agency Kuma du dama kpai adejutẹ agricultural research kì dùnyọgba agricultural productivity efi economic eweñu che . The agency ya amalu che oko. In 2021, the agency inaugurated Agricultural Radio manyù Television mádu ukolá kpogo wa maluche nyonyo. == Ámu uchè == eyi Executive Secretary of the Council, Professor Garba Hamidu Sharubutu, kikoji Nigeria oji Board of Trustees eyì African Agricultural Technology Foundation, amì ujo kiya chu ukolo kidi nyọgba we ùjeñù odá jiji tù ójane ile Lona eyi agricultural technology and manyu kìma dù atekó wa amaluche kpáí Gometi Sub-Saharan Africa kì jeñwù èñu ekwù kilọla kpáí ámá áneñu kì nèkè ñumá neñu ekwù kùma neke dágo efì ùche 21st century agriculture aja. == Arida == Yi govumeti átá máuka arida efi agric research council of Nigeria kpáí ogbo do'o amájá olañ chèmá yì minister of agriculture. == Eyitọ == Èjí Kochu ejódùdù 2024 eyito scientist udama Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN) dama hi service eyì agric council ómùne kùma tene abireju ojí ùjeñwù odá kpai abireju kì ùjenwù kí eña ójane ileyi. === Uchè egba dufu === Yi secretary of Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN) uká fì federal government kùma chùkọlọ nyọgba ójì ùjeñwù ókó kudufu èrèrè lona ómemele todu kì óje kuyika dufu kucheñu ùjeñwù kì eña == Ètè abireju == 449heuzcty7z41ofqfg230mjrjr3pdl 0 1286 30762 30761 2024-07-14T04:40:05Z Charipearl 51 30762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Waterfall in Cross River, Nigeria}}{{coord|4.781903|N|8.398018|E|display=title}} [[Fáílú:Kwafalls.jpg|thumb|Kwa Falls in [[Cross River National Park]]]] '''Aji líle kwa''' lẹ (ku ma ñọ dọ Ájí ''Kwa Ibo'' Ab'ẹ ki Ájí ''Kwa'' ) acha kefu [[Cross River State]], [[Nigeria]], takì ya jẹñwu èju ọwọ East yì efu ewo [[Calabar]] ki gbẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mythology Behind the Great Kwa River - Guide to Nigeria tourism, local culture & investments|url=https://www.cometonigeria.com/uncategorized/the-great-kwa-river/|access-date=2023-07-09|website=www.cometonigeria.com}}</ref> ijẹñu amì ègbè ki dọmọ lẹ ki defu ọbata tudu amì ẹñwù ojoji ojoji ki ámonẹ ache.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Mythology Behind the Great Kwa River - Guide to Nigeria tourism, local culture & investments|url=https://www.cometonigeria.com/uncategorized/the-great-kwa-river/|access-date=2023-09-04|website=www.cometonigeria.com}}</ref> == Ugbo ki dẹ == Ómì lẹ dufu kwefu [[Oban Hills]], yi [[Cross River National Park]],<ref name=":0" /> takì ya chá rù atẹ [[Cross River (Nigeria)|Cross River]] .<ref name="Akpanetal" /> Ọganẹ ñwu a le ejù ẹgbọlọ ki tẹ kpolo. Takì ya jẹñwu eastern coast efu ewó lile [[Calabar]] ki gbẹ<ref name="Akpanetal" /> == Uchè Amonẹ == Human activity in the Great Kwa basin has traditionally been limited to small scale farming, aquaculture and artisanal fisheries, mainly for shrimp.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ephraim|first=Bassey|title=Compositional evaluation and quality status of surface waters of MBAT- ABIATI and Oberekkai Creeks of the great Kwa River, Southeastern Nigeria|url=https://www.academia.edu/36806612/Compositional_evaluation_and_quality_status_of_surface_waters_of_MBAT_ABIATI_and_Oberekkai_Creeks_of_the_great_Kwa_River_Southeastern_Nigeria}}</ref> However, [[Calabar]] is growing, due in part to the [[Calabar Free Trade Zone]], causing growing numbers of houses and factories to be built in the freshwater and mangrove swamps of the Great Kwa.<ref name="Akpanetal" /> The [[University of Calabar]] covers a {{convert|17|ha|acre|adj=on}} site between the Great Kwa River and the [[Calabar River]]. The university has acquired more land on both banks of the Great Kwa for future development.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicaledu.com/about/Default.aspx|title=About Us|publisher=University of Calabar|accessdate=2011-09-09|archive-date=2012-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402092019/http://www.unicaledu.com/about/Default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Pollution == [[Calabar]] Municipality has no waste treatment facilities, and heavy rains wash human and industrial wastes into the river.<ref name="Akpanetal" />A 2008 study of [[Vibrio]] bacteria in shellfish in the Great Kwa [[River]] estuary showed that the water was constantly faecally polluted, and the shellfish had high levels of infection. This posed a health risk for consumer, including a risk of cholera epidemics.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Bull Environ Contam Toxicol.|volume=81|issue=3|pages=245–8|date=15 July 2008|title=Seasonal occurrence of vibrios in water and shellfish obtained from the Great Kwa River estuary, Calabar, Nigeria.|vauthors=Eja ME, Abriba C, Etok CA, Ikpeme EM, Arikpo GE, Enyi-Idoh KH, Ofor UA|pmid=18626562|doi=10.1007/s00128-008-9482-x}}<!--|accessdate=2011-09-09 --></ref> == References == {{reflist|refs=<ref name=Akpanetal>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecoservepublishers.org/article_11.htm |title=Baseline ecological studies of the Great Kwa River, Nigeria I: Physico-chemical studies |author1=E. R. Akpan |author2=J. O. Offem |author3=A. E. Nya |work=EcoServ |accessdate=2011-09-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402084001/http://www.ecoservepublishers.org/article_11.htm |archivedate=2012-04-02 }}</ref>}} ddcemomyxknxpvldc2rchiw9rbkibuo 10 1287 30790 30788 2024-07-14T12:51:02Z Ogalihillary 102 30790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe 10 1288 30792 2024-07-14T12:52:45Z Ogalihillary 102 Ogalihillary moved page [[Éwn malábó:Infobox]] to [[Éwn malábó:InfoBox]] 30792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Éwn malábó:InfoBox]] d8pdwiq3nkfrvkk1kzj02evuw70e56z 0 1289 31787 31786 2024-07-29T22:10:25Z Charipearl 51 31787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Yewa River|name_native=|name_native_lang=|name_other=Odò Yéwa|name_etymology=<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->|image=|image_size=|image_caption=|map=File:Yewa River OSM.png|map_size=259|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_map_size=|pushpin_map_caption=<!---------------------- LOCATION -->|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1=[[Nigeria]], [[Benin]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|subdivision_type5=Cities|subdivision_name5=Atan, [[Porto Novo]], [[Ilaro]], [[Ado-Odo]], Apamu, Igunnu Akabo, [[Badagry]] <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->|length=|width_min=|width_avg=|width_max=|depth_min=|depth_avg=|depth_max=|discharge1_location=|discharge1_min=|discharge1_avg=|discharge1_max=<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->|source1=|source1_location=|source1_coordinates=|source1_elevation=|mouth=[[Atlantic Ocean]]|mouth_location=Yewa Lagoon, [[Nigeria]]|mouth_coordinates=|mouth_elevation=|progression=|river_system=|basin_size=|tributaries_left=|tributaries_right=|custom_label=|custom_data=|extra=}} '''Aji Yewa lẹ''', ki [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]: adọ Yewa, chi ájí ki tẹru efu e wo meji [[Nigeria]] kpai [[Benin|Republic of Benin]], ki a cha tẹ èju ọwọ south tẹ efu southwest Nigeria mañyi ya tẹ iba coastline ki dẹ [[Bight of Benin]]. Ẹgba ka ya dábá ọmẹ ki dẹ agbagba amì ójanẹ mèjí lẹ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS091.pdf|publisher=U.S. Department of State|title=International Boundary Study, No. 91 – October 15, 1969, Benin (Dahomey) – Nigeria Boundary|page=4|access-date=February 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215214935/http://archive.law.fsu.edu/library/collection/LimitsinSeas/IBS091.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 15, 2016}}</ref> amì ojoji odu ku ma dọ chi '''Yeoua''', kpai, igele, '''Yéoua''' mañyi '''Yéwa'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Yewa stream, Nigeria|url=https://ng.geoview.info/river_yewa,2318092|access-date=2023-07-11|website=ng.geoview.info}}</ref> unana ómì lẹ dabi ohimili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ng.geoview.info/river_yewa,2318092|publisher=Geoview.info|title=River Yewa|access-date=February 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628193416/https://ng.geoview.info/river_yewa,2318092|url-status=live|archive-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> Ugbo ki omi Yewa agboji kwo chi Aji Atan kpai Ilaro. Aji Yewa acha rù efu [[Badagry Creek]] ki la ñọ, cha rù efu [[Lagos State|Lagos]] Harbor.{{cn|date=December 2019}} Aji lẹ dẹ ọwọ African tropical climate i la ñọ che Ugbo ogbogaga ki abo efu ewó lẹ adù kp'ẹja.<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Yewa / River Yewa, Nigeria (general), Nigeria, Africa|url=https://travelingluck.com/Africa/Nigeria/Nigeria+(general)/_2318092_River+Yewa.html|access-date=2023-07-11|website=travelingluck.com}}</ref> Ẹñwù ogbogaga efu ẹja ekpa lẹ chi blue crab (Callinectes amnicola).Mañyi ẹja ekpa, ájí lẹ che ùgbó ogbogaga ku ma gba ẹlañyi kwo. Amì ègbè ku ma dẹ efu ájí lẹ kpai iba ñwu chi sedges (ki dabu [[Cyperus articulatus]], [[Cyperus papyrus]], kpai [[Paspalum vaginatum]]) mañyi ẹkpẹ (ki dabu [[Pandanus candelabrum]], Raphia hookeri, mañyi [[Phoenix reclinata]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Yewa (Yewa River) - Lagos Map, Weather and Photos - Nigeria: stream - Lat:6.43333 and Long:2.85|url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/nigeria/nigeria_(general)/_yewa_river/|access-date=2023-07-11|website=www.getamap.net}}</ref> == == Ẹñwù ki kpanẹ biẹ == Alu ki utene ka, Ájí Yewa kpai amì Ájí ki bọ adu amì lile dufu kwefu inland kpai amì efu ewó lile takì aló tefu Lagos lagoon. Amì ùkọlọ ki ákpáná biẹ lẹ chi ukọlọ industrial, ùkọlọ unyi kpai ùkọlọ oko. I che nẹ ẹñwù organic kpai inorganic ki a du ákányá ki adù ñwu olayi amì omi kpai amonẹ ku ma du chekwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeogun|first=Aina|last2=Conversation|first2=The|title=How we learned more about dangerous pollutants in Lagos lagoon|url=https://phys.org/news/2020-07-dangerous-pollutants-lagos-lagoon.html|access-date=2023-09-26|website=phys.org|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{coord missing|Benin}} 6gfya4tuug8430wgk7xvwd8cw4mdziz 0 1290 31130 31127 2024-07-16T14:41:03Z Austinea3 116 31130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|How cassava is produced in Nigeria}} [[File:Cassava processing in Obudu, southern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cassava processing in [[Obudu]], southern Nigeria]] [[File:Cassava plant farm in Ikirun.jpg|thumb|Cassava farm plant]] [[Cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') ìche eǹwu ogbogaga ìche efì eì [[economy of Nigeria]] ojì eì [[country]] ku ma du chenwu duuu efu amenwu ùche ogana oluí. ì [[crop]] che du chenwu efu ógwu nyoka mela ugbo eì country' kì nì stàtì ogwu egwa nyọ mefa .efu ódò 1999, [[Nigeria]] che chì enwu ìmìllìon ógwu egwa nyọ mẹta tonnes, enwu chì ubì ìchamu ny'ógwoko , ì che enwu kì meru ìmìllìon ogbomejì nyọ melu tonnes, kì dabì pacẹ́táge mẹ gwele efu enwu kì ku ma duche efu ilé ì. The average yield per hectare is 10.6 tonnes. efu [[Nigeria]], [[cassava]] [[Production (economics)|production]] is well-developed as an organized [[Agricultural crops|agricultural crop]]. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for [[food products]] kpaì [[Cattle feeding|cattle feed]]. [[cassava]] dabì olaojiji ugbo ogwu mejì ku ma du che ẹ́kwu . [[Cassava]] is processed in many processing centres and fabricating enterprises set up in different parts of the [[country]]. ==History== Originally a crop of [[South America]], it was introduced in to Nigeria's southern part during the period of [[History of slavery|slave trade]] proliferated by [[Portugal|Portuguese]] explorers and colonizers in the sixteenth century.<ref name=FAO/> However, its importance to the country got a boost in the late nineteenth century when more formerly enslaved Nigerians returned to their homeland and introduced processing techniques. Over the years, it has become a major economic sustenance [[crop]] and it has attained the status of largest producer in the world with recorded production of 34 million tonnes and is a [[cash crop]] of great importance to the people of [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref name=FAO/> ==Production== [[File:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|right|thumb|[[Casava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') roots]] [[File:PeeledCassava.jpg|thumb|right |Peeled casava]] In [[Nigeria]], cassava production is well-developed as an organized agricultural crop. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for food products and cattle feed. There are more than 40 cassava varieties in use. Though the crop is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cassava|url=http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|publisher=Nigeriamarkets.org, USAID|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927113801/http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> cassava production dominates the southern part of the country, both in terms of area covered and a number of farmers growing the crop. Planting occurs during four planting seasons in the various geo-ecological zones. The major [[states of Nigeria]] which produce cassava are [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria|Delta, Edo]], [[Benue State|Benue]], [[Cross River State|Cross River]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Oyo State|Oyo]], and [[Rivers State|Rivers]], and to a lesser extent [[Kwara State|Kwara]] and [[Ondo State|Ondo]].{{sfn|International Potato Center|International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|1992|p=55}} In 1999, [[Nigeria]] produced 33 million tonnes.<ref name=IITA /> As of 2000, the average yield per hectare was 10.6 tonnes.<ref name=IITA>{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|publisher=[[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|IITA]]|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041500/http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cassava]] is grown throughout the year, making it preferable to the seasonal crops of [[yam (vegetable)|yam]], [[beans]], or [[peas]]. It displays an exceptional ability to adapt to climate change,<ref name=Harvest>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|title=Minister of Agriculture Launches Vitamin A Cassava in Nigeria|date=19 March 2012|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=HarvestPlus (Challenge Program of the [[CGIAR]])|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001015413/http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|archive-date=1 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> with tolerance to low [[soil fertility]], resistance to drought conditions, pests, and [[Disease|diseases]], and suitability to store its roots for long periods underground even after they mature. Use of fertilizers is limited, and it is also grown on [[fallow land]]s.<ref name=FAO>{{cite web|title=Cassava Development in Nigeria|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0154e/A0154E05.HTM|publisher=[[FAO]]|year=2005|access-date=22 September 2013|work=Department of Agriculture Federal Ministry of Agriculture and [[Natural Resources]] Nigeria|first1=A.A. |last1=Adeniji|first2=L.A. |last2=Ega|first3=M.O. |last3=Akoroda |author4=A.A. Adeniyi |author5=B.O. Ugwu |author6=A. de Balogun}}</ref> Harvesting of the [[roots]] after planting varies from 6 months to 3 years. The land holding for farming in Nigeria is between {{Convert|0.5|-|2.5|ha}}, with about 90% of producers being small-scale farms.<ref name=FAO/> In order to increase production, several varieties of cassava have been developed which are pest resistant; production in the country is hampered by problems with [[green mite]], the cassava [[mealybug]], and the variegated [[grasshopper]]. Diseases affecting cassava crop are [[mosaic disease]], [[bacterial blight]], [[anthracnose]], and [[root rot]].<ref name=FAO/><ref name=Org>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/mafap/documents/technical_notes/NIGERIA/NIGERIA_Technical_Note_CASSAVA_EN_July2013.pdf|title= Analysis Of Incentives and Disincentives for Cassava in Nigeria|date=July 2013|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=FAO |work=Technical notes series, MAFAP|last=Asante-Pok|first= A.|location=Rome}}</ref> ==Government intervention== Eager to promote self-sufficiency, the [[government]] wants to promote the use of [[cassava]] while curtailing rice and wheat imports.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Nigeria's cassava conundrum|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/dec/19/nigeria-cassava-conundrum|access-date=22 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> According to a [[Nigerian Presidential Complex|Nigerian Presidential]] Initiative of July 2002, the cropped area of cultivation of cassava was proposed to be increased to 5 million hectares by the end of 2010 with a projected annual yield of 150 million tonnes resulting in an annual export earning of US$5 billion. An adopted innovation is the introduction of [[vitamin A]]-rich cassava. The federal Government of Nigeria launched a project to introduce [[pro-Vitamin A]] cassava varieties to 1.8 million farmers in the country.<ref name=Harvest/> The 2002 Presidential Initiative by former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, on composite cassava flour was, however, reversed even before it reached maturity by his successor, President Umaru Musa Yar' Adua.<ref name="Boma Angar">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|publisher=Lordson Okpetu|ref=9|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=11 June 2012}}</ref> Special Adviser to the Chairman of the defunct Presidential Committee on Cassava Initiative Programme under the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s regime, who also doubles as the Chairman, New Partnership for African Development’s Pan African Cassava Initiative, Mr Boma Angar, argues that the inability to back the Cassava policy with a legislative bill that will survive any government was what killed the Obasanjo initiative. Boma Angar and Hon. Commissioner Of Agriculture, Ogun State, Engr. Ayo Olubori are of the strong opinion that the new FG Cassava Initiative by President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] will suffer the same fate as the old one except backed by a legislative bill.<ref name="Boma Angar & Eng Olubori">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|ref=10|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> ==Uses== [[File:Cassava processing., the local ways of processing cassava in Africa, Nigeria.jpg|alt=Cassava processing|thumb|Cassava processing]] [[File:Processus de fabrication de gari 22.jpg|alt=Garri processing|thumb|Garri processing]] Cassava, which is rich in starch in the form of [[carbohydrate]], has multiple uses. It is consumed in many processed forms, in the industry and also as [[livestock feed]].<ref name=FAO/> Roots or leaves are made into flours. Flours are of three types, yellow garri, white garri, or intermediate colour, with [[yellow garri]] considered the best product in Nigeria. Its other products are as dry extraction of starch, glue or adhesives, modified starch in pharmaceutical as [[dextrin]]s, as processing inputs, as industrial starch for drilling, and processed foods.<ref name=Roots>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slideshare.net/b4fa/2-emmanuel-okogbenin-cassava-center-of-origin|title=Cassava Research in Nigeria - September 2012|format=ppt|author=Okogbenin, E.|author2=Fregene, M.|author3=Ceballos, H.|author4=Egesi, C.|author5=Fulton T.|author6=Alves, A. |access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=National Root Crops Research Centre}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Yam production in Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist|3}} ;Bibliography *{{cite book|author1=International Potato Center |author2=International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|title=Product Development for Root and Tuber Crops: Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjkReQSfJ68C&pg=PA55|year=1992|publisher=International Potato Center|volume=3|isbn=978-92-9060-163-0}} ==External links== * [http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/cs5.pdf ''Trends and Prospects for Cassava in Nigeria'', by S. O. Adamu] {{Africa topic|Cassava production in}} [[Category:Economy of Nigeria]] [[Category:Cassava production|Nigeria]] [[Category:Human rights in Nigeria]] [[Category:Agriculture in Nigeria]] pxazjfg5nvnjzti9vuqoskq2ijqqjxg 0 1291 30865 30864 2024-07-15T09:32:21Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:D5F2:AEF8:CD9C:1A27 30865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paris''' Ódò Europ kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki France. [[File:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg]] mvmc6rhqwbldyyn0v8m9k7emdw891ck 0 1292 32312 30870 2024-10-11T07:33:13Z 194.199.116.36 32312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stray Kids''' Ódò Asia ([[Séoul]], Koréa) kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki [[JYP Entertainment]] (Sister Of [[Twice]]). fa8ujuhpi2qya1e621uz6fziid19ute 0 1294 30916 2024-07-15T21:23:33Z Obedmakolo 344 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1234648203|Water scarcity]]" 30916 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Water_stress_2019_WRI.png|thumb|300x300px|Map of global water stress (a symptom of water scarcity) in 2019. Water stress is the ratio of water use relative to water availability and is therefore a demand-driven scarcity.]] Ukpota ọmi ( eki meru cha akanya ọmi ) ewn okpota ọmi ki che de eyi ki meru ọna kamone atene ọmi. Ego ọna komi kú ukpota dé cheji . Ọkà che ejugede. Eke ji chi chi enyi abilewa. 560 enyi ejugede chi iche ewn komi ma de kis kamone join. 2x08q6t58ggqys8dvjfjtd7mauueqkh 0 1295 30989 30987 2024-07-16T11:25:33Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 30989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Feature designed to heat towels}} {{Refimprove|date=January 2021}} [[File:Towel rails radiator with hanger.jpg|thumb|Towel rails radiator kpai towel hangers]] '''Towel rails radiator''' ba ki '''heated towel rail''' chi feature ku ma che atodu ki jẹ nwu towel ki kpuna ta kuma du chekwu . Ọdọ wewe, European hotels du chekwu da ma kpai towel- dryers/racks. Towel warmer lẹ chi bathroom heater ku ma ne ke du chekwu eyi drying kpai heating towels kpai ogbegbele lẹ. Ma chi version neji: eyi ogwuchẹkwo ku ma che dabi radiator ki ni omi Una ki kwi central boiler, kpai electric ones ugbo ki [[Electrical resistance heating|electrical resistance]] do mi kpuna ba ki ekpo ki dị efu unit lẹ. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Towel Warmers: What are they for, Types and Guides |url=https://towel-warmers.com/ |access-date=2023-03-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Composition and functioning == Ma Chineke chi Towel dryers kwi efu metals ojoji agunu steel, stainless steel, ba ki aluminum. Abe kibọ chi brass baki copper má du che ma. Enwọche kpa nwụ cheneke chi chrome plating, polished steel, baki lacquer. Ma che nke jẹ nwụ Dryer ki kpuna li ọna electrical (heating cartridge baki heating cable), or by circulating hot water (connected to the [[central heating]]). Ikodu, ma cha du dama ta kuma du chekwu. Ẹgba kibọ, ma chi dryer lẹ ki kpuna Kpai omi una efu ẹgba wintertime, kpamani Kpai electricity ẹgba iko summer. == Advantae dn isadvantages == === Advantages === [[File:Accessorio da scaldasalviette.webm|thumb|Hanger for a heated towel rail]] [[Towel warmer|Towel warmers]] ajẹnwu ami towel ki gbẹ yeka yeka. Towel warmers awa alu shape ojoji wewe. I che ni towel warmer eyi size ojoji wewe, ki kwi ({{convert|50|x|70|cm}}) ti eyi {{convert|2|m|spell=in}} efu ọgba nwu. === Disadvantages === Insulating a room heater ajẹnwu heating eyi ejefu ki bedọlọ . Omune chi echa eyi heating fluid lefu towel rail, ki ya jẹ nwu heating kpai towels ki gbẹ, chi generally the reverse eyi simple room-heating radiator, ku ma che atodu heat transfer tefu air convecting lefu nwu. == Note == <references/> == See also == * [[Radiator (heating)]] * [[Radiator reflector]] * [[Thermostatic radiator valve]] {{Bathroom appliances}} [[Category:Residential heating appliances]] [[Category:Bathroom equipment]] 271w1pi69u0gvao3jj38uf8z568ajea 0 1296 31140 31139 2024-07-16T15:05:13Z Charipearl 51 31140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}}'''Aji Ngalda''' chi aji ojanẹ [[Nigeria]] I n ẹ ẹtẹ ñwu kwì efewo Ngalda, yi [[Fika, Nigeria|Fika]] local government ójanẹ [[Yobe State]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ngalda, Yobe, Nigeria|url=https://ng.geoview.info/ngalda,501496549n|access-date=2023-07-13|website=ng.geoview.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=tributary of Ngalda River - Newspad|url=https://thenewspad.com/tag/tributary-of-ngalda-river/|access-date=2023-07-13|language=en-US}}</ref> Ngalda lẹ dama kpai [[Ngaji River|Aji Ngaji]] ki dabù 40 kilometres tẹ èju ọwọ [[Northern Nigeria|north.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Usman|first=Shehu|date=2019-08-10|title=Flood submerges over 300 houses, destroys farmlands, foodstuff in Yobe|url=https://dailypost.ng/2019/08/10/flood-submerges-300-houses-destroys-farmlands-foodstuff-yobe/|access-date=2022-12-24|website=Daily Post Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-10|title=Flood destroys 300 houses in Yobe|url=https://dailytrust.com/flood-destroys-300-houses-in-yobe-2/|access-date=2022-12-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref> Omi ọga efu ọdọ 2022 ki kwefu ájí lẹ m'uñyi amonẹ ki tu 1000 le ko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=tributary of Ngalda River – Newspad|url=https://thenewspad.com/tag/tributary-of-ngalda-river/|access-date=2022-12-24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Flood destroys 300 houses in Yobe - Daily Trust|url=https://dailytrust.com/flood-destroys-300-houses-in-yobe-2/|access-date=2023-10-14|website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Yobe-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} exa9whueeh4jlijupj1lnu19jbn1k73 0 1297 31148 31147 2024-07-16T15:20:25Z Charipearl 51 31148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Northern Nigeria}} [[Fáílú:Ngaji_River.jpg|alt=A pictorial representation of Ngaji River|thumb|'''Ngaji River''']] '''Aji Ngaji''' chi aji èju ọwọ northern yi [[Nigeria]]. Ki dufu kwùgbó ki omi adagwu yi [[Gadaka]] efewo [[Yobe State]], ya chá 40 kilometre ọwọ south tefu Ngalda mañyi ugbo ki dama kpa [[Ngalda River|Aji Ngalda]] chi 22.2 kilometre ọwọ south efewo [[Fika, Nigeria|Fika]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=tributary of Ngalda River – Newspad|url=https://thenewspad.com/tag/tributary-of-ngalda-river/|access-date=2022-12-24|language=en-US}}</ref> == See also == * [[Yobe River]] == References == {{reflist}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Yobe-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 76aryi5qxzibd554apd0vxeq0t2n4lk 0 1298 31788 31192 2024-07-29T22:13:58Z Charipearl 51 31788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}{{Short description|River}} [[Fáílú:Nworie_River_(3).jpg|thumb|290x290px|Showing some of the buildings around the river.]] '''Aji Nworie''' chi ájí ojanẹ [[Nigeria]] ki lalẹ efu ewo [[Owerri]] takì a dáfo refu Aji Otamiri yì efewo [[Nekede]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Okorie|first=Peter U.|last2=Acholonu|first2=Alex D. W.|date=2008-10-01|title=Water quality studies of Nworie River in Owerri, Nigeria|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00769436&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA199604520&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|journal=Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences|language=English|volume=53|issue=4|pages=232–238}}</ref> Unana ájí lẹ kwẹtẹ ñwu tẹ ugbo ki dèju chi 9.2&nbsp;km. Aji lẹ chẹ kpabiẹ ñyọñyọ; efu ọdọ 2017 local government du ọda tẹ todu k'amonẹ wè du omi ájí lẹ chekwu.<ref name="vanguardngr.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/01/danger-looms-imo-polluted-nworie-river/|title=Danger looms in Imo over polluted Nworie River|date=2017-01-11|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Nworie-River_fig2_281426567|title=Figure 2. Map of Nworie River.|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2018-06-21}}</ref> Tudu ki efewo lẹ ki nẹ ùna ñyọñyọ, the formal President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari mu ọwọ du tẹ ọtakada ku ma kọ tódù ku ma kọ uñyi ugbo ki uná Akwodufu iba aji Nworie lẹ efu ewó Owerri, ki chè ugwẹta Imo lẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=James|first=Chukwudi Ojukwu|date=2022-02-16|title=Buhari Approves Construction Of Nworie River Power Plant In Imo|url=https://thewhistler.ng/buhari-approves-construction-of-nworie-river-power-plant-in-imo/|access-date=2023-08-12|website=The Whistler Newspaper|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Ẹñwù ki kpanẹ biẹ == Professor efu Biology Alexander Nwaozuzu Acholonu, ki chè ọma anẹ Awaka, Owerri North local government area mañyi ọma anẹ Imo State, du tẹ ejugede efu ukọ ki tẹ yi Imo Diaspora Lectures and Awards, ki abo Concept Masters efu ewó lẹ chẹ. I ka kakìnì ukọchẹ ku ma chẹ ugbo ẹñyọ omi Ájí Nworie River jeñwù ma du efeti ñwu abo Imo ku ma we lo tugbo omi lẹ. I ljẹ ñwu ma ma kákíní omi lẹ adù iyañyi ñwu añọla alu ki ma ñọ ñyọ ku ma du ch'ekwu gẹ-ñ.<ref name="vanguardngr.com" /> == References == {{reflist}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 2voy78xpt1lvqcy90frmbxz2d3qnfou 0 1299 31210 31209 2024-07-17T10:06:41Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Basin to vomit into}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}} [[File:Speibecken.jpg|thumb|A ''Speibecken'']] [[File:GermanSanitaryWTF.jpg|thumb|A ''Speibecken'' next to a urinal at the VLB Berlin]] '''''Speibecken''''' baki '''''Kotzbecken''''' chi basin ki amonẹ arẹ nyi efu nwu. Ami sink lẹ chẹ installed efu ami bars ki bọ, restaurants kpai student fraternities efu German-speaking countries<ref name="nw" /><ref name="standard">{{cite news |last1=Schmid |first1=Fabian |title=Missbrauch in der Burschenschaft: "Mach jetzt mit, sonst ..." |url=https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000115205367/missbrauch-in-der-burschenschaft-mach-jetzt-mit-sonst |access-date=9 December 2020 |work=Der Standard |date=2 March 2020 |language=de-AT}}</ref> kpamani ami bars ki dị efu Vietnam.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Godfrey |first1=Calvin |title=OP-ED: The problem with Vietnam's vomitoriums |url=http://www.thanhniennews.com/commentaries/oped-the-problem-with-vietnams-vomitoriums-32749.html |access-date=9 December 2020 |work=Thanh Nien Daily |date=19 October 2014}}</ref> == Names == ''Speibecken'' kwibefu German ''speien'' ("to spit" baki "to vomit") kpai ''Becken'' ("bowl, basin").<ref>{{cite web |title=Speien :: German-English translation |url=https://www.dict.cc/?s=Speien |publisher=Dict.cc |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Becken :: German-English translation |url=https://www.dict.cc/?s=becken |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Odụk lẹ ni ẹtẹ traditional [[spittoon]], eyi ki ya Chukwu wi ami tobacco chewers baki efu dentist's surgeries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Speibecken :: German-English translation |url=https://www.dict.cc/german-english/Speibecken.html |publisher=Dict.cc |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Efu Austria kpai Germany, má dọ ki ''Kotzbecken'' (kwi efu ''kotzen'', "to puke").<ref name=standard/><ref name=rnz>{{cite news |title=RNZ-Leser zu Erstsemester-Feiern: "Studenten? Feiern? Passt wahrlich nicht zusammen" |url=https://www.rnz.de/nachrichten/heidelberg_artikel,-rnz-leser-zu-erstsemester-feiern-studenten-feiern-passt-wahrlich-nicht-zusammen-_arid,392867.html |access-date=9 December 2020 |work=Rhein Neckar Zeitung |date=12 October 2018 |language=de}}</ref> Efu Vietnam ma dọ ki ''bồn ói [nôn]'', ki ẹtẹ chi "puke sink".<ref name=":0" /> ''Speibecken'' ku ma ñwọ dọ ki ''Papst'' ("pope") Chi atodu ki amonẹ a'foji ma tẹkpẹ Takuma du chekwu. Efu ami German-speaking regions, ma dị irẹ erẹ ki ''papsten'' ("poping"). Shower head lẹ di ịba nwụ atodu ki flush ''Speibecken lẹ, ọdụ nwụ nwọ chi'' "large white telephone".<ref name=nw>{{cite news |last1=Ehmke |first1=Kurt |title=Speibecken für Brech-Burschen |url=https://www.nw.de/lokal/bielefeld/mitte/20328250_Speibecken-fuer-Brech-Burschen.html |access-date=9 December 2020 |work=Neue Westfälische |date=2 June 2015 |language=de}}</ref> == References == {{Commons category|Speibecken}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Bathroom equipment]] [[Category:Plumbing]] [[Category:Vomiting]] rjqtc2yqyqea5icwkqogyen28jqphl9 0 1300 31222 31221 2024-07-17T16:05:18Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Plan */ 31222 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Zauro polder project<nowiki>'''</nowiki> chi ami uche uchè elo ki mà tètè lu gbànèmè oji àji eyi [[Rima River]] todu kinà chà lefu [[Kebbi State]], [[Nigerian|Nigeria]]. Uje nwu làchi eyi iyànyi kilà tene eju kpà ibe edu tànè. Imà chàbàlè onè ilà neke ni oyi kwefu uche nlè == ugbo ki dè == Tàki state eyi <nowiki>[[Kebbi ]]</nowiki> làchi kpèkò kpài efoko ei <nowiki>[[Sudanian Savanna]]</nowiki>, ugbo kichè bi oji ànè oli kpài pkài ugbo ki oli chè kpàtukà jò. Ilà chi ènwu ènyò ki oji ànè <nowiki>[[Rima River|Rima]]</nowiki> kpài <nowiki>[[Niger River|Niger]]</nowiki> rivers, ki omi àkumà ègbà ti ugbà efu òdò. eko òlòji mà làchi kwefu ochu èkèlu ti efu ochu èkèlà, kpài omi kèkè ki bò efu òdò lè. Tàki làjènwu omi òlòji mè chàchi <nowiki>{{convert|800|mm}}</nowiki>. Tàki àfu eko òlòji mà làchì <nowiki>{{convert|26|°C}}</nowiki>, kwi <nowiki>{{convert|21|to|40|°C}}</nowiki> efu ochu èkèlè ti ochu èkèfà. Dams and irrigation schemes have often been proposed to make the abundant water of the rainy season available for farming in the dry season.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/kebbiadv.asp?blurb=300 |title=Physical Setting |work=Online Nigeria |access-date=2010-10-08}}</ref> ==Plan== Eko ku ma tene chane ukolo le chi odo 1969, abo ku ma du kpe chi project le chi abo state government kpai federal ministry of agriculture and water resources. Ugbo ku ma di dam le te chi alumeji aji [[Argungu]] kpai [[Birnin Kebbi]], ami uche oko ki Dam a irrigate chi oskapa rice, okpa, wheat, , barley cow peas, alubesa, tomatoes, uche apa kpai Irish potatoes. Ma neke nwo di damu gbe eja ge. Efi ukolo project ma na chi reservoir kpai canals <ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200901120291.html |title=Politicians Behind My Rift With Aliero, Says Dakingari |work=ThisDay |author=Saka Ibrahim |date=11 January 2009 |access-date=9 October 2010}}</ref> ==Pilot project== Eko ku ma inaugurate project le chi odo 1982, ami ane ki project le je chi ane 100 hectares ejowo northern [[Birnin Kebbi]]..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.au.edu/au_techno/2009/oct09/journal132_article04.pdf |title=An Investigation into the Causes of Water Logging at Zauro Polder Pilot Project Scheme in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria |author1=Peter Idah |author2=John Jiya Musa |author3=Hassana Ibrahim Mutapha |author4=Musa Mohammed Arugungu |publisher=Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria |date=October 2009 |access-date=9 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oaugf.gov.ng/Downloads/Report1.pdf |title=REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL FOR THE FEDERATION TO THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FEDERATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER, 2007 |publisher=Auditor General for the Federation of Nigeria |date=15 May 2009 |access-date=9 October 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 5e1getxd4zx1zn100bodqtsib5rc24m 0 1301 31202 31201 2024-07-17T08:15:09Z Charipearl 51 31202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|none}} [[Fáílú:Nigeriamap.png|thumb|350x350px|Map showing the major rivers of Nigeria.]] '''Odu''' ami '''[[River|Aji]]''' ki dẹ ojanẹ '''[[Nigeria|Naijiria]]''' dẹ-i.<ref>{{Cite web|last=says|first=Ernest Amanda|date=2020-05-02|title=20 Major Rivers In Nigeria And Their Locations|url=https://thedailysblog.com/rivers-in-nigeria|access-date=2023-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref> abo ku ma ch'ukọlọ ugbo ki ómì ale kwì ọwọ west tẹ ọwọ east kọ amì odu ájí lẹ, kpai amì ẹñwù ojímá ogbogaga ki dẹ èfè amì odu ájí lile du.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major Rivers in Nigeria: The Top 20|url=https://nigerianfinder.com/major-rivers-in-nigeria/|access-date=2023-07-09|website=nigerianfinder.com}}</ref> == [[Atlantic Ocean]] == * [[Ouémé River|Aji Ouémé]] ** [[Okpara River|Aji Okpara]] * [[Ogun River|Aji Ogun]] ** [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2487010/ Aji Oyan] *** [[Ofiki River|Aji Ofiki]] * Aji Oná (Ájí Awna ) ** [[Ogunpa River|Aji Ogunpa]] * [[Osun River|Aji Osun]] ** [[Erinle River|Aji Erinle]] *** [[Otin River|Aji Otin]] ** [[Oba River|Aji Oba]] ** [[Omi Osun]] * [[Benin River|Aji Benin]] * [[Osse River (Nigeria)|Aji Osse]] * [[Niger River|Aji Niger]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=John|date=2022-11-04|title=7 of the Common Rivers In Nigeria and Their Location|url=https://travuline.com/rivers-in-nigeria-and-their-location/|access-date=2023-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Escravos River|Aji Escravos]] (distributary) ** [[Forcados River|Aji Forcados]] (distributary) ** [[Chanomi Creek]] (distributary) ** [[Nun River|Aji Nun]] (distributary) ** [[New Calabar River|Aji Calabar titọ]] (distributary) ** [[Anambra River|Aji Anambra]] ** [[Benue River|Aji Benue]] *** [[Okwa River|Aji Okwa]] *** [[Mada River|Aji Mada]] *** [[Katsina Ala River|Aji Katsina Ala]] **** [[Menchum River|Aji Menchum]] *** [[Ankwe River|Aji Ankwe]] *** [[Donga River|Aji Donga]] **** [[Bantaji River|Aji Bantaji]] (Aji Suntai) *** [[Wase River|Aji Wase]] *** [[Taraba River|Aji Taraba]] **** [[Kam River (Nigeria)|Aji Kam]] *** [[Pai River (Nigeria)|Aji Pai]] *** [[Gongola River|Aji Gongola]] **** [[Hawal River|Aji Hawal]] *** [[Faro River|Aji Faro]] ** [[Gurara River|Aji Gurara]] ** [[Kaduna River|Aji Kaduna]] *** [[Mariga River|Aji Mariga]] *** [[Tubo River|Aji Tubo]] *** [[Galma River (Nigeria)|Aji Galma (Nigeria)]] ** [[Moshi River|Aji Moshi]] *** [[Teshi River|Aji Teshi]] ** [[Oli River|Aji Oli]] ** [[Malendo River|Aji Malendo]] ** [[Sokoto River|Aji Sokoto]] *** [[Ka River|Aji Ka]] *** [[Zamfara River|Aji Zamfara]] *** [[Gaminda River|Aji Gaminda]] *** [[Rima River|Aji Rima]] **** [[Goulbi de Maradi River|Aji Goulbi de Maradi]] **** [[Gagere River|Aji Gagere]] **** [[Bunsuru River|Aji Bunsuru]] * [[Bonny River|Aji Bonny]] * [[Imo River|Aji Imo]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=John|date=2022-11-04|title=7 of the Common Rivers In Nigeria and Their Location|url=https://travuline.com/rivers-in-nigeria-and-their-location/|access-date=2023-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Aba River (Nigeria)|Aji Aba]] ** [[Otamiri River|Aji Otamiri]] * [[Kwa Ibo River|Aji Kwa Ibo]] * [[Cross River (Nigeria)|Aji Cross]] ** [[Akwayafe River|Aji Akwayafe]] ** [[Great Kwa River|Aji Great Kwa]] ** [[Calabar River|Aji Calabar]] ** [[Asu River|Aji Asu]] *** [[Aboine River|Aji Aboine]] **** [[Ekulu River|Aji Ekulu]] ** [[Anyim River|Aji Anyim]] ** Aji Oji == [[Lake Chad]] == * [[Yobe River|AjiYobe]] ** [[Komadugu Gana River|Aji Komadugu Gana]] ** [[Jama'are River|Aji Jama'are]] (Aji Bunga) *** [[Katagum River|Aji Katagum]] ** [[Hadejia River|Aji Hadejia]] *** [[Chalawa River|Aji Chalawa]] **** [[Kano River (Nigeria)|Aji Kano]] **** [[Watari River|Aji Watari]] * [[Ngadda River|Aji Ngadda]] * [[Yedseram River|Aji Yedseram]] == References == {{Reflist}} * Prentice-Hall, Inc., ''American World Atlas'' 1985 * [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/imw/index_africa.html Army Map Service 1967] * [http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/index.html GEOnet Names Server] {{Commons category|Rivers of Nigeria}}{{Africa topic|List of rivers of}} cbxki9awaig22op52jl2qj3akdglhdx 0 1302 31515 31514 2024-07-20T08:23:58Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Self-cleaning public toilet}} [[Image:SanisetteWiki2009.jpg|thumb|250px|right|A Sanisette on the boulevard Sébastopol in Paris]] '''Sanisette''' ({{IPA-fr|saniˈzɛt}}) chi registered trademark eyi self-contained, self-cleaning, unisex, public toilet ki French company eyi kuma dọ ki JCDecaux chọna nwu. Ami cheliga ki dị yi (Kpai ibeyi ògùlù nwu) dị efu ojile ami major efewọ ki dị ilẹyi, amá ma chẹ dama ojile kpai efewo eyi [[Paris]], ugbo ku ma chẹ ubiquitous. Efu United Kingdom, má (along with automated public conveniences of other brands) nwọ dọ ki "'''Superloos'''".<ref>{{cite news|title=Power surge explodes 'superloo'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/staffordshire/3457965.stm|work= BBC News|date= 4 February 2004|access-date=2008-02-26 }}</ref><ref> {{cite news| title=Trapped boy rescued from superloo |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/3648633.stm|work=BBC News| date= 22 April 2004|access-date=2008-02-26 }}</ref> ==Description== Sanisette lẹ che ni cheliga ki dubi ọna ki ya bi chẹ nwụ kẹ mọwọ du ti button baki, chẹnwu ki chi pay toilet, coin kuma du ti efu control panel ki dugbọda cheliga lẹ. I che ni washbasin (the style varies with the model of Sanisette). Ichẹnwu ki onẹ kpo ti cheliga lẹ , ọna nwụ a kpó re atodu ki ẹnẹ lẹ ki ni privacy. Ichẹnwu ki ẹnẹ lẹ che kpá kwi cheliga ga lẹ, ya kpó dufu ta ki ọna lẹ kpó da re. Onwu wash cycle achanẹ efu cheliga, kpai the toilet fixture itself is scrubbed and disinfected automatically. Ubi adiko sixty seconds, ma cheneke dị cheliga lẹ chekwu gẹ. Special models dọmọ nwụ ami ẹnẹ ọlọ, ama ami Sanisettes eyi abajọyi chẹ designed atodu kuma neke gbanyi both ambulatory users kpai ami ẹnẹ ọlọ ku doki wheelchair. Ami Sanisettes ki bọ chẹ ni flush ki dị ọla ọdọ(iko kibọ efu Paris Métro stations), baki within decorative outdoor Morris columns. Ojile ami Sanisettes che ni indicators of their availability: ready, occupied, cycling (self-cleaning), baki out of service. Sanisettes may be configured to require coins or to operate for free at the push of a button. Sanisettes are usually configured to open the door after a preset period (typically 15 minutes) to discourage [[Vagrancy|vagrant]]s. Ọna nwụ neke bi kwu ugbọda nó baki Sanisette lẹ chẹ tanẹ ku ma du chekwu kpai coin mádu tefu nwu (baki ma dị ọwọ ti button nwu). Ọwọ ki dị efu ọna Sanisette lẹ ajẹnwu onẹ ki bi kwu ejefu ikodu fl(in recent versions, ọna nwụ a bi ichẹnwu kẹ mọwọ du ti button, amá iche ni ọwọ kpọ atodu emergencies). ==Advantages and disadvantages== {{Unreferenced section|date=December 2008}} Sanisettes replace street [[urinal (restroom)|urinal]]s (particularly in Paris). Their [[unisex]] design allows them to be used by both men and women, for both [[urination]] and [[defecation]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=MELewis |date=2013-11-28 |title=Beware the Sanisette |url=https://francesays.com/2013/11/28/beware-the-sanisette/ |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=FranceSays |language=en}}</ref> Their self-cleaning mechanism keeps them cleaner and helps reduce odours.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MELewis |date=2013-11-28 |title=Beware the Sanisette |url=https://francesays.com/2013/11/28/beware-the-sanisette/ |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=FranceSays |language=en}}</ref> Some models provide recorded music for the user. The locking door provides greater privacy than many older facilities. Sanisettes carry a warning that young children must not be allowed to use the toilet alone as the weight sensor may not detect a small child, allowing the cleaning cycle to run with a child inside. Ordinary Sanisettes are too small for [[wheelchair]] users, so special wheelchair-friendly Sanisettes have been designed. In some areas of France, Sanisettes are misused for [[drug dealing]], [[Recreational drug use|drug use]], and [[sex work]]. {{Citation needed|date=April 2022}} ==In Paris== [[File:Sanisette, avenue du Général-Leclerc.jpg|thumb|upright|Pre-2009 Sanisette on the avenue du Général-Leclerc in Paris]] The city of Paris rents Sanisettes from a subcontractor for about [[Euro|€]]1,200 per month. There are some 420 Sanisettes in the city, and they are used about three million times a year. The city pays some €6 million per year to the [[JCDecaux]] company to operate and maintain the Sanisettes. Originally all Sanisettes in Paris were pay toilets, priced at 40 cent per use (in 2002). In 2003, a dozen or so Sanisettes were converted to free operation, particularly near areas where [[homeless people]] congregate. In 2004, the same conversion was carried out on the 110 Sanisettes in the city's parks and gardens. Finally, the city of Paris decided to convert all its Sanisettes to free operation beginning in mid-February 2006 (the complete conversion was finished by 2014). In 2009, the city of Paris upgraded all Sanisettes to a newer version with a number of new features and changes (pictured in this article). Sanisettes have replaced ''vespasiennes'' (street [[urinal]]s) also known as [[pissoir]]s, of which there were more than 1,200 in Paris back in the 1930s. The only surviving vespasienne in Paris is on the Boulevard Arago, close to the intersection with Rue de la Santé. It is still regularly used. == See also == * [[Electronic toilet]] * [[Self-cleaning floor]] ==References== {{commons category|Sanisette}} {{reflist}} :* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060112101421/http://www.espacestemps.net/document1068.html La Dernière Tasse] {{in lang|fr}} :* [http://www.20minutes.fr/journal/paris/article.php?ida=49142&PHPSESSID=08ef5d3f90106fee07fe7d0a80fe1e0b Sanisettes payants: évacuation]{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}} {{Toilets}} [[Category:Public toilets automation]] bnh1u2dpogk977cz4so1vlt4xim3vfd 8 1303 32059 31211 2024-08-28T12:27:09Z Maintenance script 1 Adding version data 32059 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEHelpPanelAskMentor": "mentor-talk-page", "GEHelpPanelExcludedNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskPostOnTop": "bottom", "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskTitle": "", "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHelpPanelReadingModeNamespaces": [ 2, 4, 12 ], "GEHelpPanelSearchNamespaces": [ 4, 12 ], "GEHelpPanelViewMoreTitle": "" } mqx3tzpknkde1b79wf7i8t9napu8ekm 8 1304 31212 2024-07-17T12:01:39Z Maintenance script 1 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 31212 json application/json { "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GELevelingUpGetStartedMaxTotalEdits": 10, "GELevelingUpKeepGoingNotificationThresholds": 4 } cmi4o2vtj37s8grew49wmm13c7asv3n 8 1305 31278 31213 2024-07-18T06:42:35Z Martin Urbanec (WMF) 252 enabling mentorship, per [[User:AgnesAbah]]'s request 31278 json application/json { "GEMentorshipAutomaticEligibility": true, "GEMentorshipEnabled": true, "GEMentorshipMinimumAge": 7, "GEMentorshipMinimumEditcount": 0 } ixwtk8fuwsm0xjjq881dneycb679p0h 8 1306 31214 2024-07-17T12:01:41Z Maintenance script 1 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 31214 json application/json { "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [] }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [] }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [] }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [] }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [] } } 9rzayc5hievieife503cht85bt0hq0k 0 1307 31320 31319 2024-07-18T08:22:08Z Charipearl 51 31320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian agricultural scientist}} <ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=ATANDA Oluremi Ademola {{!}} GCI Museum|url=http://www.gcimuseum.org/content/atanda-oluremi-ademola|access-date=2020-09-12|website=www.gcimuseum.org}}</ref> '''Oluremi Atanda''' chi agricultural scientist, administrator <ref>{{Cite web|last=Femi|first=Ibirogba|date=January 20, 2020|title=Specialists, association suggest ways to make cocoa highest forex earner in Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/features/agro-care/specialists-association-suggest-ways-to-make-cocoa-highest-forex-earner-in-nigeria/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> kpai ẹnẹ ki dẹ uña Nigeria's Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) ki kwefu ójanẹ Nigeria. Ku ma bì ọjọ ki óchù ẹlẹ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ meji efu ọdọ 1939, efu ewo [[Iwo, Osun|Iwo]], Osun State, Atanda lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ Amin Training Centre, ki chi Quraanic school efu Iwo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-21|title=I inherited my father's brilliance and mother's entrepreneurial mind|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-inherited-my-fathers-brilliance-and-mothers-entrepreneurial-mind-dr-oluremi-atanda/|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> tẹ efu ọdọ 1946. I chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa ñwu efu ọdọ 1946 yi Baptist Day School, Oke Odo, efu Iwo ta ki chè kpa efu ọdọ 1952. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu yi Molusi College, Ijebu Igbo. Anybi ki kọ añwago higher school certificate efu ọdọ 1958 yi [[Government College, Ibadan]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|first=|date=2016-11-15|title=ATANDA, Chief (Dr.) Oluremi Ademola|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/atanda-chief-dr-oluremi-ademola/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> i lo na che ukọchẹ Agricultural Science efu [[University of Nottingham]] yì England. Ánubí lẹ i gbá ọtakada PhD efu [[Newcastle University|University of Newcastle]].<ref name=":2" /> Atanda chanẹ ùkọlọ research ñwu yi West Africa Cocoa Research Institute efu ewó Ibadan efu ọdọ 1964, i ch'ukọlọ lẹ tefù ọdọ 1972 takì dama kpai Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Participants at the 3rd Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops|url=http://www.istrc.org/images/Documents/Symposiums/Third/3rd_symposium_proceedings_1b.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1975, i kwọmọ lẹ todu ki ch'ukọlọ Director Federal Department of Agriculture. Agbagba ọdọ 1976 kpai 1979, Atanda ch'ukọlọ kpai National Cereals Research Institute.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Daily Times|date=September 27, 1978|title=Increased Rice Production Expected|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SWBEAQAAIAAJ&q=National%20Cereals%20Research%20Institute%20Oluremi%20Atanda&pg=PA170-IA276|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-09-14|website=Google Books: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues 2005-2012}}</ref> Ánubí lẹ i chùkọlọ Director yi [[Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria]] agbagba 1979 kpai 1980,<ref>{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Annual Report of the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria|publisher=Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria|year=1979|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> i chi Chairman yì Oyo State Civil Service Commission agbagba 1980 kpai 1983. I ñọ chùkọlọ ñwu ujọ abó United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation. I dẹ efu abo board of trustees of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), efu ọdọ 1976 kpai 1978. Anubi ki chùkọlọ ùña ẹnẹka efu National Committee on Subsidies to Nigeria Agriculture efu ọdọ 1986 kpai ọdọ 1987, Atanda tanẹ kwefu public service dabi ọdọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlu. Amonẹ ẹñwu,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Saka|first=Balogun|title=80 Glorious Years of Soun Ajagungbade III, JP, Con|publisher=Celebrity Publication|year=2000|isbn=9783842315|location=|pages=96}}</ref> Atanda chi proprietor yì Atanda Group of School. Ùgbógbó ti ẹgba ki kwu ọjọ ẹkẹlẹ ofu óchù ẹta efu ọdọ 2024, Atanda chi Eketa of Iwo<ref>{{Cite web|last=Punch|date=|title=Oluwo lacks understanding of Ibadan history, says CCII|url=https://punchng.com/oluwo-lacks-understanding-of-ibadan-history-says-ccii/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> kpai agboji Iwo Board of Trustees.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-22|title=How Aregbesola's intervention averted disruption of 2017 Iwo Day celebration {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/253314-aregbesolas-intervention-averted-disruption-2017-iwo-day-celebration.html|access-date=2020-09-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> == References ==<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> {{reflist}} m0han5x7ljfzzzdenaigyco4o0mnkcp 0 1308 31228 31227 2024-07-17T16:59:43Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184009876|Ogun River]]" 31228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Ogun River|name_other=Odò Ògùn|image=Sun sets at Ogun River.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|image_caption=|map=SW Nigeria OSM.png|map_size=250|map_alt=|map_caption=|source1_location=|mouth_location=[[Lagos]]|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1=[[Nigeria]]|progression=|length={{convert|480|km|abbr=on}}|source1_elevation={{convert|530|m|ft|abbr=on}}|mouth_elevation={{convert|0|m|ft|abbr=on}}|discharge1_avg=|basin_size={{convert|23000|km2|abbr=on}}<ref>[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fb19/bb736cf95a4a76067a6f3f2e13f3b5f64745.pdf Fluid Flow Interactions in Ogun River, Nigeria]</ref>|river_system=|tributaries_left=|tributaries_right=}}Aji '''Ogun''' (Iyaji: Odò Ògùn) chi aji ki di ojane is Nigeria ki omi nwu acha ri Lagos Lagoon.<ref>[https://zodml.org/blog/how-each-nigerian-state-got-its-name#:~:text=NIGER%20-%20Named%20after%20the%20River,significant%20watercourse%20in%20the%20region. https://zodml.org/blog/how-each-nigerian-state-got-its-name#:~:text=NIGER%20-%20Named%20after%20the%20River,significant%20watercourse%20in%20the%20region.]</ref><ref name="premiumtimesng.com">https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-west/434004-how-unchecked-water-pollution-affects-fishing-communities-in-ogun.html</ref> Ma di odu nwi Ogun State Nigeria lugbo Aji Ogun. == Enwu ku ma di Aji Che == Ugbo ki aji agba gwo chi efewoSepeteri kpai Shakiki di atte Oyo State coordinates nwu chi <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>8°41′0″N 3°28′0″E / 8.68333°N 3.46667°E / 8.68333; 3.46667 i la cha ri ami efewo state ki gbo loti [[Flow (fluid)|f]] [[Ogun State]] ati [[Lagos State]] ka ki chari [[Lagos lagoon]] efewo Isheri kpai Owode onirin. Aji Ogun che cross kpai [[Ikere Gorge Dam]] efewo [[Iseyin]] [[local government]] [[area]] ki di [[Oyo State]]. unana reservoir chi 690 million cubic metres (560,000 acre⋅ft). reservoir che di iba [[Old Oyo National Park]], amone a womo a di igo.<ref name="NNPS">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-40423-1</ref> Aji Ofiki, ki ya nwo rises iba Shaki, chi aji [[Ogun State|Ogun]] chief tributary.  [[Aji Oyan Dam|Oyan River]], chi tributary omune ki nwo , cross [[Aji Oyan Dam|Oyan River Dam]] ki ya di omi nwi [[Abeokuta]] kpai [[Lagos]]. == Ola Igbele == Ojane ami iyaji, Yemoja chi ojo aji Ogun. catechist Charles Phillips,attah Charles Phillips ku ma du chi fada [[Ondo state|Ondo]], ko odo 1857 ka ki ni ma cha gwi ojo aji Ogun abo ku ma gwo aji ogun chi abo ku ma dodo iba aji . Aji le cha ri edo Oyo Empire igbele. Ma gbi Metropolitan Oyo ru ti efa, eta di owo awoto eta ki bo di owo awoyi aji ogun. == Photo == <gallery> Fáílú:Ogun_river_in_Abeokuta_Ogun_State,_Nigeria.jpg|Ogun river in Abeokuta which is referred to as "Odo Ogun" by the locals. Fáílú:Ogun_river_view_from_Olumo_top_in_Abeokuta,_Ogun_State-Nigeria.jpg|Ogun river from the top of Olumo rock in Abeokuta, ogun state Fáílú:Sun_sets_at_Ogun_River.jpg|Sunset at Ogun river Fáílú:Birds_Cloaking_on_a_Tree_Beside_Ogun_River.jpg|Dawn at Ogun river Fáílú:Bridge_over_Ògùn_river.jpg|Bridge over Ogun river Fáílú:River_Ogun_Bridge_Enterance_(Enu_Gada)_(1).jpg|River Ogun bridge entrance Fáílú:Kara_meat_market_by_river_ogun.jpg|A meat market called Kara by Ogun river </gallery> == References == euwoacp7kbj4eobuyxu5695b1bm6fwf 0 1309 31229 2024-07-17T17:12:56Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224171192|Argungu Fishing Festival]]" 31229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Nigerian_Public_Domain_810.jpg|thumb|Onekele ki gbe eja efi aji ]] s5x3wtmd8d3eiwdemljao89sto9bvu7 0 1310 31256 31255 2024-07-17T20:46:44Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224171192|Argungu Fishing Festival]]" 31256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Nigerian_Public_Domain_810.jpg|thumb|Onekele ki gbe eja efi aji ]] Ucholo eja egba '''Argungu'''<ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-cultural-property/article/argungu-fishing-festival-in-northwestern-nigeria-promoting-the-idea-of-a-sustainable-cultural-fest/B8F5B344A3F997E9621152AFAC547A8B</ref> baki icholo ido ''' Argungu chi ''' icholo ku ma di ojo mele che efewo Kebbi State manyi ami [[Niger State|Niger]].<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/570885-special-report-how-kebbi-farmers-are-fighting-climate-change.html</ref> Ami one oji l ki di omo chi ami agbeja, ojile ma chi ama akpa ma che. Atodu ku ma chi icholo le chi todu ku ma dama kpai todu ku ma meja. ojo mele ma du chi icholo le.<ref>https://artsandculture.google.com/story/argungu-festival-africa-s-biggest-fishing-celebration/6AKCWE_EP-keIQ</ref> == Ola Igbele == [[Fáílú:Argungu_Fishing_Festival.jpg|thumb|Argungu fishing festival]] Icholo Agungun chane odo 1934, icholo Agungun che di unyo'gba nwu efewo kebbi state <ref>https://hotels.ng/guides/activities/argungu-festival/</ref> Alu ku ma do chi I Fishing-Frenzy Festival. Ma chi icholo to do ku ma marki uchane eja egba Argungu Kebbi State. Ochu ekeji kpai ochu eke'ta ma cha chi icholo Agungun odo du.<ref>https://sdgs.scout.org/post/showcasing-arugungu-fishing-festival-northern-nigeria-courtesy-scout-association-nigeria</ref> odo 2005, eja ki win icholo agungun chi 75&nbsp;kg, ami onekele mele neke di eja le tefu ugbo ku ma nwa.<ref>https://leadership.ng/argungu-fishing-festival-hold-decade/</ref> odo 2006, ma ji enwu amone ki me eja n todu ki omi ma gbeju nana efu aji n.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6216640.stm</ref> .<ref>http://aquacomm.fcla.edu/4088/1/624.pdf</ref> <ref name="Omoniyi">http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1636&Itemid=47</ref> Ami enwu ku ma che eko icholo: * Ma nwi ami ojibo * ule kpai oko<ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/what-you-need-to-know-about-argungu-international-fishing-festival/</ref> * ma di ami enwu oko nwa * Cultural activities * uja<ref>https://hotels.ng/guides/activities/argungu-festival/</ref> * eli * eja emu * echegwe == Competition == Ojo otitala Agungun, ami onekele '''Íchámú ny'ọ́gwọ̄kọ̄ ati oji omi, ene ki gbi eja ki nana tule a ji oko''' $7,500 US dollars.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/biggest-fishing-festival-argungu-set-march-2018-emir/</ref> == 2020 Argungu Fishing Festival == [[Fáílú:Nigerian_Public_Domain_809.jpg|thumb|Ami agbeja ku ma di oji oko]] Icholo odo 2020 Argungu Fishing Festival, ene ki gbe eja ki eja nwu nana tulre ki unana eja nwu chi 78 kilograms ma di oko N10 million nwu, kpai ma di moto nwu kpai ma di unwa meji nwu ki loti meca, ene ekeji kpai ene eketa ma de enwu nwu ma ge.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/argungu-fishing-festival-in-troubled-waters-for-10-years</ref> == Go ge == * Festivals in Nigeria == References == gyu82exzl0ta2iqvy2dov0lq238znfe 0 1311 31236 2024-07-17T17:55:23Z Austinea3 116 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1234809440|Cassava production in Nigeria]]" 31236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Cassava_processing_in_Obudu,_southern_Nigeria.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Cassava processing in Obudu, southern Nigeria]] r4c0iu1nq9j9jgcfmrkmoe7emvaxgr0 0 1312 31252 31251 2024-07-17T18:50:13Z Austinea3 116 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|How cassava is produced in Nigeria}} [[File:Cassava processing in Obudu, southern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cassava processing in [[Obudu]], southern Nigeria]] [[File:Cassava plant farm in Ikirun.jpg|thumb|Cassava farm plant]] [[Cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') e du chenwu kì cho'gbogaga ñwu [[economy of Nigeria]] abukìde efì e [[country]] is the world's largest producer of the commodity. The [[crop]] is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states. In 1999, [[Nigeria]] produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. The average yield per hectare is 10.6 tonnes. In [[Nigeria]], [[cassava]] [[Production (economics)|production]] is well-developed as an organized [[Agricultural crops|agricultural crop]]. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for [[food products]] and [[Cattle feeding|cattle feed]]. There are more than 40 [[cassava]] varieties in use. [[Cassava]] is processed in many processing centres and fabricating enterprises set up in different parts of the [[country]]. ==History== Originally a crop of [[South America]], it was introduced in to Nigeria's southern part during the period of [[History of slavery|slave trade]] proliferated by [[Portugal|Portuguese]] explorers and colonizers in the sixteenth century.<ref name=FAO/> However, its importance to the country got a boost in the late nineteenth century when more formerly enslaved Nigerians returned to their homeland and introduced processing techniques. Over the years, it has become a major economic sustenance [[crop]] and it has attained the status of largest producer in the world with recorded production of 34 million tonnes and is a [[cash crop]] of great importance to the people of [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref name=FAO/> ==Production== [[File:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|right|thumb|[[Casava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') roots]] [[File:PeeledCassava.jpg|thumb|right |Peeled casava]] In [[Nigeria]], cassava production is well-developed as an organized agricultural crop. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for food products and cattle feed. There are more than 40 cassava varieties in use. Though the crop is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cassava|url=http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|publisher=Nigeriamarkets.org, USAID|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927113801/http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> cassava production dominates the southern part of the country, both in terms of area covered and a number of farmers growing the crop. Planting occurs during four planting seasons in the various geo-ecological zones. The major [[states of Nigeria]] which produce cassava are [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria|Delta, Edo]], [[Benue State|Benue]], [[Cross River State|Cross River]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Oyo State|Oyo]], and [[Rivers State|Rivers]], and to a lesser extent [[Kwara State|Kwara]] and [[Ondo State|Ondo]].{{sfn|International Potato Center|International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|1992|p=55}} In 1999, [[Nigeria]] produced 33 million tonnes.<ref name=IITA /> As of 2000, the average yield per hectare was 10.6 tonnes.<ref name=IITA>{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|publisher=[[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|IITA]]|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041500/http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cassava]] is grown throughout the year, making it preferable to the seasonal crops of [[yam (vegetable)|yam]], [[beans]], or [[peas]]. It displays an exceptional ability to adapt to climate change,<ref name=Harvest>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|title=Minister of Agriculture Launches Vitamin A Cassava in Nigeria|date=19 March 2012|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=HarvestPlus (Challenge Program of the [[CGIAR]])|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001015413/http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|archive-date=1 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> with tolerance to low [[soil fertility]], resistance to drought conditions, pests, and [[Disease|diseases]], and suitability to store its roots for long periods underground even after they mature. Use of fertilizers is limited, and it is also grown on [[fallow land]]s.<ref name=FAO>{{cite web|title=Cassava Development in Nigeria|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0154e/A0154E05.HTM|publisher=[[FAO]]|year=2005|access-date=22 September 2013|work=Department of Agriculture Federal Ministry of Agriculture and [[Natural Resources]] Nigeria|first1=A.A. |last1=Adeniji|first2=L.A. |last2=Ega|first3=M.O. |last3=Akoroda |author4=A.A. Adeniyi |author5=B.O. Ugwu |author6=A. de Balogun}}</ref> Harvesting of the [[Root|roots]] after planting varies from 6 months to 3 years. The land holding for farming in Nigeria is between {{Convert|0.5|-|2.5|ha}}, with about 90% of producers being small-scale farms.<ref name=FAO/> In order to increase production, several varieties of cassava have been developed which are pest resistant; production in the country is hampered by problems with [[green mite]], the cassava [[mealybug]], and the variegated [[grasshopper]]. Diseases affecting cassava crop are [[mosaic disease]], [[bacterial blight]], [[anthracnose]], and [[root rot]].<ref name=FAO/><ref name=Org>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/mafap/documents/technical_notes/NIGERIA/NIGERIA_Technical_Note_CASSAVA_EN_July2013.pdf|title= Analysis Of Incentives and Disincentives for Cassava in Nigeria|date=July 2013|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=FAO |work=Technical notes series, MAFAP|last=Asante-Pok|first= A.|location=Rome}}</ref> ==Government intervention== Eager to promote self-sufficiency, the [[government]] wants to promote the use of [[cassava]] while curtailing rice and wheat imports.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Nigeria's cassava conundrum|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/dec/19/nigeria-cassava-conundrum|access-date=22 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> According to a [[Nigerian Presidential Complex|Nigerian Presidential]] Initiative of July 2002, the cropped area of cultivation of cassava was proposed to be increased to 5 million hectares by the end of 2010 with a projected annual yield of 150 million tonnes resulting in an annual export earning of US$5 billion. An adopted innovation is the introduction of [[vitamin A]]-rich cassava. The federal Government of Nigeria launched a project to introduce [[pro-Vitamin A]] cassava varieties to 1.8 million farmers in the country.<ref name=Harvest/> The 2002 Presidential Initiative by former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, on composite cassava flour was, however, reversed even before it reached maturity by his successor, President Umaru Musa Yar' Adua.<ref name="Boma Angar">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|publisher=Lordson Okpetu|ref=9|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=11 June 2012}}</ref> Special Adviser to the Chairman of the defunct Presidential Committee on Cassava Initiative Programme under the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s regime, who also doubles as the Chairman, New Partnership for African Development’s Pan African Cassava Initiative, Mr Boma Angar, argues that the inability to back the Cassava policy with a legislative bill that will survive any government was what killed the Obasanjo initiative. Boma Angar and Hon. Commissioner Of Agriculture, Ogun State, Engr. Ayo Olubori are of the strong opinion that the new FG Cassava Initiative by President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] will suffer the same fate as the old one except backed by a legislative bill.<ref name="Boma Angar & Eng Olubori">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|ref=10|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> ==Uses== [[File:Cassava processing., the local ways of processing cassava in Africa, Nigeria.jpg|alt=Cassava processing|thumb|Cassava processing]] [[File:Processus de fabrication de gari 22.jpg|alt=Garri processing|thumb|Garri processing]] Cassava, which is rich in starch in the form of [[carbohydrate]], has multiple uses. It is consumed in many processed forms, in the industry and also as [[livestock feed]].<ref name=FAO/> Roots or leaves are made into flours. Flours are of three types, yellow garri, white garri, or intermediate colour, with [[yellow garri]] considered the best product in Nigeria. Its other products are as dry extraction of starch, glue or adhesives, modified starch in pharmaceutical as [[dextrin]]s, as processing inputs, as industrial starch for drilling, and processed foods.<ref name=Roots>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slideshare.net/b4fa/2-emmanuel-okogbenin-cassava-center-of-origin|title=Cassava Research in Nigeria - September 2012|format=ppt|author=Okogbenin, E.|author2=Fregene, M.|author3=Ceballos, H.|author4=Egesi, C.|author5=Fulton T.|author6=Alves, A. |access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=National Root Crops Research Centre}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Yam production in Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist|3}} ;Bibliography *{{cite book|author1=International Potato Center |author2=International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|title=Product Development for Root and Tuber Crops: Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjkReQSfJ68C&pg=PA55|year=1992|publisher=International Potato Center|volume=3|isbn=978-92-9060-163-0}} ==External links== * [http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/cs5.pdf ''Trends and Prospects for Cassava in Nigeria'', by S. O. Adamu] {{Africa topic|Cassava production in}} [[Category:Economy of Nigeria]] [[Category:Cassava production|Nigeria]] [[Category:Human rights in Nigeria]] [[Category:Agriculture in Nigeria]] 7b0qul5v7c69knugyz5x1oevkj2turj 0 1313 31259 31258 2024-07-17T21:08:16Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233618234|Awhum Waterfall]]" 31259 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ugbo ki '''Awhum Waterfall''' de chi efewo Amu-Ugwu village ki di Awhum town Udi Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria. '''Awhum Waterfall''' nyi gwi efu ogwuta. ujiji '''Awhum waterfall''' chi 30 metres high<ref name=":0">https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/destination-awhum-waterfall-and-cave/</ref> i la jiji gwi [[Awhum Monastery]].<ref name=":0" /> omi Awhum a chi oga kpa, i la nwo ni ami ebili ri nwo ..<ref>https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/destination-awhum-waterfall-and-cave/</ref> Amone wewe a loti Awhum Waterfall na di go .<ref>https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/21-places-every-tourist-must-visit-in-nigeria/</ref> [[Fáílú:Awhum_falls.ogv|thumb|Footage showing the cascade and flow of the water.]] == Ola Igbele == Since the cave has been around for a very long time, its origins are unknown. During the Nigerian Civil War, the people sought safety inside the cave because bombs could not demolish it. Traditionalists administered the location before to the monks' arrival in 1975.[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/ssouth-east/573268-special-report-amazing-story-of-water-cave-where-nigerians-visit-for-leisure-healings.html] == Foto == <gallery> Fáílú:Statue_of_Mary_at_the_Cave_on_the_path_to_Awhum_waterfall.jpg Fáílú:Statues_inside_the_cave_on_the_path_to_Awhum_waterfall.jpg Fáílú:Awhum_monastery_cave_and_waterfall,_Enugu,_Nigeria_12.jpg Fáílú:Awhum_monastery_cave_and_waterfall,_Enugu,_Nigeria_15.jpg Fáílú:Awhum-Waterfalls.jpg Fáílú:Awhum_Water_Fall_Enugu,_Nigeria.jpg|Awhum Water Fall Enugu, Nigeria </gallery> == Go ge == * Agbokim Waterfalls * Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls * List of waterfalls == References == 5ug3b8ly15uy6zp1r2mp6jg5lkb6ar6 0 1314 31269 31268 2024-07-17T21:50:44Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Linki Ododa */ 31269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dam|name=Jebba Hydroelectric Power Station|name_official=|image=|image_size=|image_caption=|image_alt=|location_map=Nigeria#Africa#World|location_map_size=|location_map_caption=Map of Nigeria showing the location of Jebba Hydroelectric Power Station.|location_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|09|08|08|N|04|47|16|E|region:UG_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|location_map_relief=|country=[[Nigeria]]|location=[[Kwara State]]/[[Niger State]]|purpose=P|status=O|construction_began=|opening=13 April 1985|demolished=|cost=|owner=[[Federal Government of Nigeria]]|operator=Mainstream Energy|dam_type=|dam_crosses=[[Niger River]]|dam_height=|dam_height_foundation=|dam_height_thalweg=|dam_length=|dam_elevation_crest=|dam_width_crest=|dam_width_base=|dam_volume=|spillway_count=|spillway_type=|spillway_capacity=|res_name=|res_capacity_total=|res_capacity_active=|res_capacity_inactive=|res_catchment=|res_surface=|res_max_length=|res_max_width=|res_max_depth=|res_elevation=|res_tidal_range=|plant_name=|plant_coordinates=|plant_operator=Mainstream Energy|plant_commission=13 April 1985|plant_decommission=|plant_type=|plant_hydraulic_head=|plant_turbines=6 x 96.4 MW|plant_capacity={{convert|578.4|MW}}|plant_annual_gen=|website=|extra=}}J'''ebba Hydroelectric Power Station''', ku ma nwo do '''Jebba Power Station''', chi hydroelectric power plant i che, i gwo Niger River daba.Ya generate una. una ki ya generate chi 578.4 megawatts, eko ku ma commissioned nwu chi ochu ekele nolu mi egweta odo 1985, ama eko ku ma chane du chi ukolo chi odo 1983. == Ujuwe == Ujuwe ugbo ki Jebba Power Station e chi 100 kilometres (62 mi) downstream owo [[Kainji Dam]],<ref name="1R">{{cite web|date=December 2020|url=https://www.hydropower.org/our-members/mainstream-energy-solutions-limited|title=Our Member Organizations: Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited: Brief overview of the Kainji and Jebba Hydroelectric Power Plants: Jebba Hydroelectric Plant|publisher=[[International Hydropower Association]]|access-date=30 January 2021|author=International Hydropower Association|location=London, United Kingdom}}</ref> kpai a 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest Mokwa.<ref name="2R">https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mokwa+Local+Government+Secretariat,+Niger,+Nigeria/Jebba+dam,+Nigeria/@9.2184233,4.7910788,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x104a0790b94b946d:0x81f0864a47521e25!2m2!1d5.0745235!2d9.2991766!1m5!1m1!1s0x10360a6a848350d7:0x4d9c760f4df2eff9!2m2!1d4.7878075!2d9.136673!3e0</ref> This is approximately 256 kilometres (159 mi) by road, southwest of Minna, the capital of Niger State.<ref name="3R">https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Minna,+Nigeria/Jebba+dam,+Nigeria/@9.3663062,5.752157,198278m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x104c71b71a3836ef:0x6d6e07057bc60d5b!2m2!1d6.5463156!2d9.5835546!1m5!1m1!1s0x10360a6a848350d7:0x4d9c760f4df2eff9!2m2!1d4.7878075!2d9.136673!3e0</ref> The power station sits astride the Niger River at the border between Niger State and [[Kwara|Kwara State]], approximately 91.5 kilometres (57 mi), by road, northeast of Ilorin, the capital city of Kwara State.<ref name="4R">https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Ilorin,+Nigeria/Jebba+dam,+Nigeria/@8.7379691,4.8590004,9.5z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1036528d9c605049:0xf59fa28215d71df1!2m2!1d4.5418141!2d8.4798786!1m5!1m1!1s0x10360a6a848350d7:0x4d9c760f4df2eff9!2m2!1d4.7878075!2d9.136673!3e0</ref> Jebba Dam sits at an elevation of 71.917 metres (236 ft) above mean sea level.<ref name="5R">https://doi.org/10.36263%2FNIJEST.2017.01.0028</ref> == Overview == Power station Jebba chi Federal Government of Nigeria ne, Jebba ni generation turbines mefa, ma la ni capacity 96.4 megawatts oke oke ma, maximum installed output ma la chi 578.4 megawatts.Abo ku ma di eju ti Jebba chi ''Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited'', an independent power company. Mainstream Energy, ama la nwo di eju ti [[Kainji Dam|Kainji Hydroelectric Power Station]] ge, ki de ejowo 100 kilometres (62 mi). upstream Jebba Power Station., odo 2021 ochu ejodudu, generation unit nwu ekefa chi ukolo n to du ki che gbabie gwi odo 2009. == Eko ku ma Nwoche == ochu ejodudu odo 2021, Andritz AG, ki gwi Austria engineering conglomerate, nwoche. <references group="https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/02/10/mainstream-energy-hires-austrian-firm-to-overhaul-nigerias-oldest-hydropower-plants/" responsive="0" /> Ukolo ku ma che chi : (a) Ma kpailo 96.4 megawatts turbine (b) ma installu 103MVA generator (c) ma install transformer etito (d) ma install outdoor switchyard kpai (e) ma kpailo intake gate. Oko ku ma du nwoche chiT NGN13.68&nbsp;billion (US$36&nbsp;million or €30million). Eko ku ma du'kpe e che kpa chi odo 2024. == References == * [https://www.waterpowermagazine.com/news/newsgenerating-unit-undergoing-rehab-at-jebba-hydro-plant-further-work-planned-8405385 Generating unit undergoing rehab at Jebba hydro plant, further work planned] As of 11 December 2020.  6q8flqcijy74lewv5xij2ewk0chcm4o 0 1315 31345 31344 2024-07-18T09:21:04Z Lahzddirector 406 31345 wikitext text/x-wiki Àjí kí omí ófà dé yí Maiduguri Borno state [[Fáílú:Lake_Chad_OSM.png|right|thumb|250x250px|The Ngadda River shown on a map of Lake Chad.]] <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Ngada-River-shown-on-the-map-of-Lake-Chad-shaded-green-Surface-water-samples-for_fig1_312481617</ref><ref>https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2809640&fid=4305&c=nigeria</ref> Àjí '''Ngadda chí àjí kí àwà àdíko tíko''' yí [[Nigeria]] kí yà chà te fu [[Lake Chad]] kpàí [[Chad Basin]].<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283240389_Assessment_of_the_Impact_of_Human_Activities_along_the_River_Ngadda_Channel_Maiduguri_Borno_State_Nigeria</ref> [[Alau Dam]] ku mà là kótí ojí àjí lé ché nówó tí ónà kí amí éwn ku mà gbé àdíko tíko yà rà ómémélé yí [[Maiduguri]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Thambyapillay|first=G. G. R.|title=Drought chronology dating in the lake Chad basin (Nigeria command)|pages=31–61|publisher=ORSTOM Soil Research Centre|location=Paris|date=1993-05-13|journal=Colloques et séminaires - Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération}}</ref>[https://tribuneonlineng.com/borno-govt-constructs-2-bridges-maiduguri/]<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Ngadda (Ngadda River) Map, Weather and Photos - Nigeria: stream - Lat:12.6667 and Long:13.8333|url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/nigeria/nigeria_(general)/_ngadda_river/|access-date=2023-07-06|website=www.getamap.net}}</ref> == OMÍ ÓFÀ == Àjí Ngadabul kí omí ófà ko yí Maiduguri, [[Borno State]] lé, Ídà bà àlu kàmí National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) kà le bà, Í nyàgbé àjí lé che dí àmoné dàbí óné mé égwélu. Odu éné kí kàlukà kí yà nwó gbí jàlí kà kíní ólà lé chó géchà íche chí Muhammad Usman, Onwu chí NEMA North East Coordinator, íwà kólà kí dé égbà kàmí News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yí Maiduguri nene == Pollution == Àjí Ngadda lé àgbà àmí íwà ojoji kwí àmu unyí kumà do ogbegbele ómólé nyí, Í nwó che nàmí íwà íbíje kumà nwó defu àjí légé.Ají Ngadda chà'ají keju wewe mó rí ugbo komí àle efewo Maiduguri íche. Àmí àné kpàí ébàné àjí Ngadda che nàmí éwn ojojí eche ómó, í nwó che nàmí éwn ogwu ojojí ómó.Égbà du kí ugbo ko omí àle ché kpàkó bono, yà nà dàmà kpàí àmí àjí kumà ché'méru lé, Tàkíní íneke jé àné ómó lé kpàbíé kpàí ólàyí ele-nyó mànyí àmàné e chofu rí nyó. == References == {{reflist}}{{coord|12|40|N|13|50|E|region:NG-BO_type:waterbody_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 2atw67vu314xh42z50xaofujnmqjjb2 0 1316 31381 31380 2024-07-18T10:52:34Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation 31381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonny Estuary''' or abẹki '''Bight eyì Bonny chè''' estuary kidẹ ugbo ájí Ábo Riva, ójanẹ Naìjerìa alogbe pọta kọt near. Ìche da'ma afama jì kùma dèfí ájí Kampo ójanẹ Delta.<ref>Adams, J. B., Taljaard, S., Niekerk, L. V., & Lemley, D. A. (2020). Edọfu nẹñwù kaneke kobọ oláfíá oko kpáí oláfíá abo chaot Áfríká kpaì enwù ínmí kẹ eyì esturís kinño nèkè kobọ ókó kpaì oláfíá eyì ọtaka Áfríká ùgbó amẹñwu efomi, 45(1–2), 23–40.</ref> Ogbègbèlè lẹ chekọ nwẹ piọ kpai ègbè kùma dọ kọ by mangrove swamp, kì chalù kete kpaì oko èmni kidalogbe esruarine ójane Naìja Dẹlta.<ref>Erema R. Daka, Miebaka Moslen, Calista A. Ekeh and I. K. E. Ekweo, ''Sediment onugonẹ álu kenwù adọ eyì ukọjanẹ mèjí atẹ Bónì Esturís kídè Naìja Dẹlta, álu kenwù ewó kpaì unyí ùkọlọ dẹ.''</ref> == Apkenwubiẹ == Aji lìle koñwu chẹ nana dẹ ubí èwo pọtakọt alogbe Amadi-Ama. Eyì chùpkóló Amadi, ónwù che estuary kì tẹ owo atẹ kì kwùgbó Bight eyì Bènín ùgbó ọwọ ópata atẹ jì eyì Boni. Ajmañwu epko kìa kpafafo kìa chuchobi, Ipka ájí a nwó jùja olo ki kwe fá má rè kùma koronyu, kìa chenwù ubáílo.[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/432954-how-plastic-waste-disrupts-aquatic-life-in-rivers-waters.html?tztc=1] == Ẹtẹ ínábálí == {{Reflist}}{{coord missing|Rivers State}} {{RiversNG-geo-stub}} as4lncx07bi5m059xjj710j6wtbxvxs 0 1317 31384 31383 2024-07-18T11:16:09Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1082035917|List of tributaries of the Niger]]" 31384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Niger-Fluss.jpg|right|thumb|400x400px]] Ami aji ki cha ri aji '''Niger'''. ma ko jio kpai country. == Benin == * Aji Alibori == Burkina Faso == * Aji Sirba == Guinea == * Aji Tinkisso * Aji Milo River * Aji Niandan == Mali == * Aji Sankarani * Aji Bani == Niger == * Aji Mekrou == Nigeria == * Aji Sokoto * Aji Kaduna * Aji Benue * Aji [[AjiForcados|Forcados]] * Aji [[Aji Nun|Nun]] == References == * R.L. Welcomme. The Niger River System. in Bryan Robert Davies, Keith F. Walker (eds) The Ecology of River Systems. Springer, (1986)   pp.&nbsp;9–60 hsywqhqoe1lnq8c8h8i92sutpg59ux8 0 1318 31392 31391 2024-07-18T11:41:35Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation 31392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian poultry farm}}{{Multiple issues|{{Orphan|date=January 2021}} {{notability|Companies|date=April 2018}}}} '''Oko Zatẹk''' (kùma dùnyì anẹ 1983) che nana kidojanẹ Inadọ, Naìjerìa kùma pkejuru ajùwẹ enẹ kpaì ùkọlọ ẹla eche.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAzSiaumx1AC&q=Zartech+Farms&pg=PA149|title=Agriculture in Nigeria: identifying opportunities for increased commercialization and investment|publisher=IITA|isbn=978-9-781-3124-96}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fo0mDwAAQBAJ&q=zartech&pg=PA6|title=Agribusiness competitiveness: Applying analytics, typology and measurements to Africa of IFPRI Discussion Paper|author=Shishodia, Mahika, Babu, Suresh Chandra|volume=1648|page=6|publisher=Intl Food Policy Res Inst|year=2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/osun-poultry-farmers-gross-n260m-profit/|publisher=The Nation|title=Osun poultry farmers gross N260m profit|access-date=December 29, 2017}}</ref> == Ọhiala == Ef'ọdọ 1993, Raymond Assad Zard chanẹ aja amẹwẹ ùnyì ènẹ èfèwo ùgbó kumabi ubí aja omẹmẹlẹ kinẹ efì koko.<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 2008|title=The rise and rise of a business dynasty|work=Online Nigeria.com|url=https://onlinenigeria.com/nm/templates/?a=13014}}</ref> Zatẹk chabo ZARD nẹ amañọnẹ, Kopek Construction Limited, Vina International Limited, Ibadan International School, Sweetco Foods Limited. == ẸTẸ ÍNÁBÁLÍ == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|https://www.zartechltd.com}} * [https://sirejfarms.com/ Sir Ej Farms] {{Farm-stub}} {{Nigeria-company-stub}} nkkwrvps1wqg2eau9svv6yi6dbyg7w1 0 1319 31395 31394 2024-07-18T11:51:21Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1228665548|Anambra River]]" 31395 wikitext text/x-wiki   Aji '''Anambra''' (Igbo: '''Ọmambala''') acha ti 210 kilometres (130 mi) ri aji Niger ugbo ki aji le de chi [[Anambra State|Anambra]], Nigeria. Aji anambra chi aji ogbolo ki ya cha ri aji Niger ogane [[Lokoja]].<ref name="length">[{{GBurl|ZmdYFTlcSgEC|p=307}} Pages 307–309] </ref> == Ojo Aji Anambra kpai icholo == Omambala ki ami igbo a di aji anambra chi odu goddess igbele ki aji nwu cha gwi Uzo-uwa-ani ati Aguleri, Anam, Nsugbe kpai Onicha, i la dama kpai Nkisi & Niger-kwora/Mgbakili Rivers ka ki cha ri Atlantic Ocean, Alu ki abo igbele ka Aji Ezu kpai Ezichi cha ri aji [[Anambra State|Anambra]] ugbo ku ma cha ru le chi Agbanabo kpai Oda. Ka ku ma nyi ami State, Omambala chu [[Anambra State|Anambra]] abajio kpai ami parts [[Kogi State|Kogi]], Enugu kpai Ebonyi.&nbsp; Abo ku ma gwi Aguleri, Anam, Nsugbe, Umueri, Anaku, Nteje, Umunya, Nando, Igbariam, Nkwelle-Ezunanka, Nzam, Awkuzu, Ogidi, Ogbunike, the Ayamelum clan, chakadu ka ki ni ma olopu ma chi.<ref name="Ejikeme Odo Didigwu Effiong Eyo 2013">{{cite journal|last1=Ejikeme Odo|first1=Gregory|last2=Didigwu|first2=Nwani Christopher|last3=Effiong Eyo|first3=Joseph|title=The fish fauna of Anambra river basin, Nigeria: species abundance and morphometry|journal=Revista de Biología Tropical|date=31 July 2013|volume=57|issue=1–2|pages=177–186|doi=10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11312|pmid=19637699}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFEjikeme_OdoDidigwuEffiong_Eyo2013">Ejikeme Odo, Gregory; Didigwu, Nwani Christopher; Effiong Eyo, Joseph (31 July 2013). </cite></ref> . == References == g8hr70scqe6cy593xnir0fkfbgn2t46 0 1320 31446 31435 2024-07-18T14:47:53Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation 31446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oko choga''' Oko choga ch'enẹ unyí aja oko mẹgwẹta kì gọmẹti ójanẹ kwara dọwa efù Naìjìrìa, kùma duchẹ èlo nyọgba efewo kwara cháká kùma lañọ kukọlọ nw amónẹ, kẹñu ejẹ kila tupkọ tanẹ gẹ.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official website|url=http://www.shongafarmsholding.com/|accessdate=20 March 2011}}</ref> Oko chọga kpotefọwọ Ábo Assets Management Corporation of [[Nigeria]] (AMCON) tódù ọmẹ N1.7bn kùma jẹ. <ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria: Shonga Farms Sold With No Trace of Remittance - Kwara Govt |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202202110096.html|accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref> ==Ohiala== [[File:Shonga farm.jpg|thumb|Shonga farm]] Abọlọda Enẹnyi. [[Bukola Saraki]] efibe kuma duchẹ èlo nyọgba ójanẹ kwara chanẹ enwù kùma dọ kákíni ùkọlọ edabi toko. Ùkọlọ chanẹ todu kùma dugbinwi nwu chẹ aja èlo èfèwo.Igometi fanẹ lìle nwochè, mala fenwù kumaduluchẹ lá dábí fẹtẹlaija, Ogwu ègbè, Ogwu amenwù ínmí ègíní, mala fanẹ lẹ kpẹ nwameluchẹ.Ùkọlọ edabi toko chùkọlọ pẹẹẹ dábí maki mẹgwẹlẹ kwefì Ogwu mèlu tódù ameñu wewe , okanwu láchè ùgbó kpái ímo ameluchẹ.<ref>{{cite web|last=Momohi|first=Siaka|title=Shonga Farms: Farming Project that leaves novel first impression|url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/ARCHIVE/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4442:shonga-farms-farming-project-that-leaves-a-novel-first-impression-&catid=117:news&Itemid=544|publisher=Business Day|accessdate=20 March 2011|date=14 August 2009}}</ref> Ìkó ẹñwù ekọchẹ ìche nwi gọmẹti kwara kùma fibe kpẹ kùma duche kì dó janẹ zimbabiwe chekwù, ùgbó kameluche ẹnẹfù amọwọ ta kpotila banẹ tẹ tódù abó ójanẹ jimbabuwe, kùma duña nwù má tódù kùma luche ójanẹ kwara.Uchè Ojí ẹgbo dama kpaì edọ fafa kì tabale Efa bo jimbabuwe kùma luche eyì kidẹ lá jènyu mu kùma má chabo kùma gbọgba, chanẹ uchẹ ichọga kpaì ẹnẹ mẹgwẹta kùma nyá do'do èwo choga ójanẹ kwara. Madanẹ ẹnwa ichamunyọgwọkọ ká wnó nẹ oke' oke' efu ámè luchẹ lẹ amẹma lá d'efù chẹ ẹlo ọdọ Ogwu nyọ<ref>{{cite web|last=Osodo|first=Hannington|title=Zimbabwe Farmers a boon for Nigerian agriculture|url=http://www.commercialpressuresonland.org/press/zimbabwe-farmers-boon-nigerian-agriculture|accessdate=15 March 2011|publisher=International Land Coalition|date= 19 November 2009}}</ref> Ábí gọmẹti kenwù eluchẹ nwù má tódù anẹ enwọche kpaì ọkọ kùma duchekwu nwuma. Igometi je ñwù óla abo ogbègbèlè lẹ kì ya, mala ñọ nwọ fenwù ọmẹmẹlẹ che ñwù ma, álu kùma ñọ kọchẹ ká má ló tùgbó ómùnẹ gẹ.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shonga Farms: Farming project that leaves novel first impression|url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/ARCHIVE/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4442:shonga-farms-farming-project-that-leaves-a-novel-first-impression-&catid=117:news&Itemid=544|publisher=Business Day}}</ref> Abo kwara dabó jimbabuwe wa tódù kùma nèkè dù jènyu nwọgbọ amónẹ èwo má jẹ, kùma ch'ọna amenwù ekwù ùgbó ùkọlọ oko kpáí kùma kenwù nyanẹ ọdọd da nyá tá gẹ. Ùkọlọ edabi toko nwó cha tódù kùma nèkè dù kọlọ nwabo ójanẹ má gẹ.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} ==Ujọ Uchẹ Ichọga.== Shonga Farms Holding Limited (SFH) chanẹ todu kùma che utọwọ dábá abo ugbọda kpaì abo èjèfu ùgbó ùchẹ lìle èlo ójanẹ kwara . Igọmwi ọkpanachi ẹnẹnyi. Bukọla Saraki. SFH gbojí chanẹ tódù kidọkọ ñwù ameñu kì pkẹdọ ruchẹ elo. Unyí ọkọ mèlu kì defù ùkọlọ lẹ che Guaranty Trust Bank, Intercontinental Banks, Unity Bank, Fin Bank and Bank PHB. Unyí ọkọ lẹ nẹ ójìle ọkọ takì gọmẹti la nekekele. Uchẹ chọga nẹ upkẹ ọgbọmẹta efoko mẹgwẹta lẹ, ameluchẹ lẹ lanẹ ọgbọmeji.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Website|url=http://www.shongafarmsholding.com/}}</ref> Uchẹ ichọga ójanẹ Naìjerìa námá chimẹrẹ kì jeñwu ma nokwunọ kpaì amajùwẹ dama. Mánè óchìkapa ,abacha, jinja, ègwá , ómì ẹnya kpaì ẹla ajuwẹ. Kwọmọ dufu. Ikọmpeni lẹ dágo kpaì ọla bí gọmẹti tẹ.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} ==Urọme == Uchẹ chọga che chatẹkó kwara stet. Abajóyì, uchẹ ajùwẹ amajùwẹ 2,500 dufu ójó dù kiñwa, ama ìchenw kìa chùkọlọ nyọnyọ ìche nèkè dajuwẹ 10,000 dufu ójó dù kiñw. Abalẹ gẹ uchẹ okwunọ adomi mìlìkì ilita 50,000 dufu ọjọdù kinwa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Aginam|first=Emeka|title=Shonga commercial farms kick start chicken processed production|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/06/shonga-commercial-farms-kick-start-chicken-processed-production-2/|publisher=Vanguard|accessdate=17 March 2011|date=24 June 2010}}</ref> ukpejuru okolẹ che d'ẹñwù oko dufu kineke baja abo kwara jọ takì b'abo kìbọ.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} Oko lẹ ádí mìlìkì ilita 2,500 nwù WAMCO<ref>[http://www.frieslandcampina.com/english/about-us/company/organisation-of-the-company/executive-board/consumer-products-international/wamco-nigeria.aspx WAMCO]</ref> (Abo kùma ch'ọna pik miko) ọjọdù.<ref>{{cite news|last=Achi|first=Louis|title=Celebrating Shonga's Silent Revolution|newspaper=Leadership|date=24 March 2011|page=26}}</ref> oko ajùwẹ chene ke dajuwọ imilioni mẹ gweji dufu ọdọ du, imuda dọmọ adunwabo kentucky fried chicken (KFC) Ama hí ùjẹñwù ójanẹ ekwo. Ókó lẹ ánwo kọgẹdẹ nwu gbó aja lìle.<ref>{{cite news|title=Celebrating Shonga's Silent Revolution|newspaper=Leadership}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Celebrating Shonga's Silent Revolution|newspaper=Leadership}}</ref> Ójìle kì oko chọga nẹ dùnyọgba wojia <ref>{{cite web|title=Shonga: Farming project that leaves novel first impression|url=http://www.businessdayonline.com/ARCHIVE/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4442:shonga-farms-farming-project-that-leaves-a-novel-first-impression-&catid=117:news&Itemid=544}}</ref>mewo ogbègbèlè lẹ nuna ọmẹmẹlẹ,kpaì omi manyù achibiti. Ámá nyanja wewe dábí WAMCO kpaì Olám dojanẹ kwara abajóyì, ñ'adọmọ adukọlọ nwá monẹ ọmọ gẹ, ìcheka lá ná dọwọ dù fù gẹ tódù kùma tọwọ nyí uchẹ èlo ójanẹ kwara.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} ==ENWÙ EKWÙ == [[File:State-of-the-art mechanized equipment at the dairy farm.jpg|thumb|State-of-the-art mechanized equipment at the dairy farm]] The Shonga Project is centered on three farming activities; mixed farming,<ref>{{cite web|title=Mixed Farms|url=http://www.shongafarmsholding.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=33}}</ref> dairy farming <ref>{{cite web|title=Dairy Farm|url=http://www.shongafarmsholding.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=32}}</ref> and poultry farming.<ref>{{cite web|title=Poultry Farm|url=http://www.shongafarmsholding.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=31}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Farm !! Specialty/capacity !! Produce |- | Hatty Farms Ltd || Uchẹ abacha || |- | Hellam Farms || Abacha ekọ || Ọjẹ, óomu, gari |- | Mafunzario Farms Ltd || Enwù ehiọ || Apka, ẹgwa, jinja |- | Wona Farms Ltd || Ènw ẹhiọ || Ákpá, ègwá, óchìkapa,jinja |- | Helton Estate Farms || Upkahiu edùdù fu mìlìkì 1800 Lita ójódù. || Mìlìkì |- | Pine Leigh Farms Ltd || Upkahiu edùdù fu mìlìkì 1800 Lita ójódù. || Mìlìkì ètíto |- | Danjen Farms Ltd || Upkahiu edùdù fu mìlìkì 3,000 Lita ójódù. || Mìlìkì ètíto |- | New Ventured Ltd || Upkahiu edùdù fu mìlìkì 1800 Lita ójódù. || Mìlìkì ètíto |- | Rosedale Farms Ltd || Upkahiu edùdù fu mìlìkì 2000 Lita ójódù. || mìlìkì ètíto |- | Carpe Diem Farms Ltd || || Ẹla ajuwẹ, ègwá |- | Dixie Farms Ltd || || Ẹla ajuwẹ, ègwá |- | Rihunt Farms Ltd || || Ẹla ajuwẹ, ègwá |- | Time-P Farms Ltd || || Ẹla ajuwẹ, ègwá |} ==Ẹtẹ ínábálí== {{Reflist}} {{coord missing|Nigeria}} [[Category:Kwara State]] [[Category:Farms in Nigeria]] [[Category:Poultry farming in Nigeria]] hmj4j3z2tej7qv2pw633jr5xh378mor 0 1321 31439 31437 2024-07-18T14:37:50Z Charipearl 51 31439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|agency_name=Port Harcourt Water Corporation|logo=|logo_width=|logo_caption=|seal=|seal_width=|seal_captions=|formed=2012|preceding1=State Water Supply|dissolved=|superseding=|jurisdiction=[[Rivers State Government]]|employees=|budget=|chief1_name='''Ibibia O. Walter'''|chief1_position=Group managing director|parent_agency=|child1_agency=|website={{URL|www.portharcourtwater.com}}|footnotes=}} '''Port Harcourt Water Corporation''' ku ma dọ [[Rivers State]] [[Water]] [[Board of directors|Board]] kwubi che ujọ abo ogbogaga ki a du [[water|Omi]] kpai [[wastewater]] [[management]] lo t'ugbo ojoji ojoji efu ewó [[Rivers State]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About {{!}} Port Harcourt Water Corporation|url=http://www.portharcourtwater.com/about/|access-date=2023-04-29|language=en-GB}}</ref> Abo [[Rivers State Government|Rivers State]] [[Government]] nẹ ujọ lẹ. == Ùkọlọ ma == Abo ujọ lẹ nẹ ọda ku ma du omi abo [[Urban area|urban]] kpai [[wastewater]] [[management]] ñwu [[Port Harcourt]] mañyu [[Obio-Akpor|Obio/Akpor]] [[Local government]] area yi [[Rivers State]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wike Moves to Revive Port Harcourt Water Structure|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/03/29/wike-moves-to-revive-port-harcourt-water-structure/|access-date=2023-04-29|website=www.thisdaylive.com}}</ref> Port Harcourt Water [[Corporation]] lẹ fu ọna ọna ki ómì ale kọ dabi "[[Road map|Road Map]]" tódù ki fu ákányá omi ki dẹ efu [[State (polity)|state]] lẹ chè kpa mañyi ki jẹ ñwu omi ki dẹ tódù ki ákworá unyi du ki dẹ efu ewó lẹ ki du ch'ekwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Company Statements {{!}} Port Harcourt Water Corporation|url=http://www.portharcourtwater.com/company-statements/|access-date=2023-04-29|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ma fu abo ku ma che agboji ujọ lẹ lo ñyanẹ efu ọdọ 2018 ẹnẹ ki la lo ma ñyanẹ chi [[Governor]] [[Nyesom Wike]] mañyi ma fu Mrs Doris Daba Cowan du dágo uña [[Chairperson|chairman]]. Ma fu PHWC corporatized ọjọ Kochu ọjọ nolu ọjọ mẹgweji efu ọdọ 2012, egba ku ma du [[Rivers State]] [[Water industry|Water Sector]] Development Law No. 7 tẹ efu ọdọ 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-30|title=Wike inaugurates NAFEST, water corporation committees|url=https://dailytrust.com/wike-inaugurates-nafest-water-corporation-committees/|access-date=2023-04-29|website=Daily Trust|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-30|title=Wike inaugurates Port Harcourt Water Corporation, NAFEST committee|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/wike-inaugurates-port-harcourt-water-corporation-nafest-committee/|access-date=2023-04-29|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> Abo ujọ lẹ fu Urban Water Sector Reform kpai [[Port Harcourt|Port-Harcourt]] Water [[Supply chain management|Supply]] mañyi [[Sanitation]] Project (UWSR & PHWSSP) che, kpai Third National Urban Water Sector Reform Project (NUWSRP3) ki [[World Bank]] d'ọkọ, African Development [[Bank]] kpai [[Rivers State]] Government ku ma che.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-07|title=Rivers government, three firms sign multi-billion naira water rehabilitation contracts|url=https://guardian.ng/property/rivers-government-three-firms-sign-multi-billion-naira-water-rehabilitation-contracts/|access-date=2023-04-29|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria – Urban Water Sector Reform and Port-Harcourt Water Supply and Sanitation Project and the Third National Urban Water Sector Reform Project – P-NG-E00-007 – ESIA – Africa Development Bank Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project|url=https://afdb-rwssp.ng/nigeria-urban-water-sector-reform-and-port-harcourt-water-supply-and-sanitation-project-and-the-third-national-urban-water-sector-reform-project-p-ng-e00-007-esia/|access-date=2023-04-29|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria - Third National Urban Water Sector Reform Project : environmental assessment : Environmental and social impact assessment|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/431211468297567078/Environmental-and-social-impact-assessment|access-date=2023-04-29|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} n0iv8ey40i9tb0u49b9yy4jniq6257q 0 1322 31816 31815 2024-08-01T17:05:19Z Charipearl 51 31816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Agriculture in River state Nigeria}}'''Uchẹ èlo efu Rivers State''' che ẹtọ ogbogaga efu amẹñwu uñyọgba anẹ [[Rivers State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref name="songhai farm">{{cite news|last=Onukwugha|first=Anayo|date=4 July 2013|title=Nigeria: Amaechi - Making Agriculture the Mainstay of Rivers Economy|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201307040139.html|work=AllAfrica.com|url-access=subscription}}</ref> uchẹ oko chẹñwu ki amonẹ che ajìle ọmọ. Uchẹ oko le a du ukọlọ ñwu ma, i la du ọkọ ñwu ma mañyi i jẹñwu amonẹ ki gbojí kwefu ewo lẹ-n.<ref>{{cite news|author=Eze Chukwuemeka Eze|title=Amaechi’s Agricultural Revolution and Remarkable Feats|url=http://www.igbofocus.co.uk/Amaechi-s-Agricultural-Revolut/amaechi-s-agricultural-revolution-and-remarkable-feats.html|accessdate=29 September 2015|work=Igbo Focus|date=20 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930113207/http://www.igbofocus.co.uk/Amaechi-s-Agricultural-Revolut/amaechi-s-agricultural-revolution-and-remarkable-feats.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uchẹ eche ójanẹ lẹ chẹñwu ki [[Rivers State Ministry of Agriculture]] a du èju tọ. <ref name="songhai farm" /> == Ọhiala == {{Infobox occupation|name=Agriculture in River state|type=Farming|employment_field=Agriculture}} Ọgba ta ku ma lì èkpo ums ẹñwù aja lile efu ọdọ 1951, che ùkọlọ ejodudu ki abo Rivers State ache. Ẹgba 19th century ki industrialrevolution ñyatẹ yi [[England]], anẹ lẹ ch'ugbo ku ma dọ ki [[Oil Rivers Protectorate]], tódù ki [[palm oil|Ekpẹ ekpo]] kpai [[Palm kernel|Unọ]] chẹñwu ki a du ọkọ dufu wa ñyọñyọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oil Rivers {{!}} region, Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Oil-Rivers|access-date=1 March 2022|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Efu añwago ki Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, dabi 40% amonẹ ku ma defu ewó k'ọkọ chì ùkọlọ oko ma che efu ọdọ 1983.<ref name="rsmoa">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://rsmoa.gov.ng/pilot/?page_id=35|website=Rivers State Ministry of Agriculture|accessdate=29 September 2015}}</ref> == Uchẹ elo == Efu ewo Rivers State chi ewo kà kilà gbògbà efù àmi uché eyi àlu [[Yam (vegetable)|uchu]], [[cassava|àbàchà]], [[cocoyam|ebinà]], [[maize|akpà]], [[rice|ochikàpà]] kpài [[beans|égwà]]. Dabi 39% (760,000 hectares) anẹ efu ewó lẹ, ójìle anẹ atẹ che ñyọ ku ma du l'uchẹ. Ójìle uchẹ ku ma che chi ekpó kpai ẹñwù du ki lugbo ẹkpẹ, [[Natural rubber|are]], [[coconut|unọba]], [[raffia palm|emi ẹkpọ]] kpai [[jute]]. Amì ẹñwù kìbọ ku ma gbẹ tódù ujọñwu chi, [[Vegetable|emi]], [[melon]], [[Pineapple|pineapples]], [[mango]], [[Black pepper|akpọ]], [[banana]] kpai [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]].<ref name="rsmoa" /> == Ẹja ekpa == Ẹja ekpa chi ẹtọ ki agbagba ñyọñyọ efu Rivers State. Ubi ki che ẹñwù ki nẹ ile, ẹja ekpa chẹñwu ki nyọ ache. Amì ẹja ojoji dabi 270 dẹ efu ilẹ-i; kpai amì akpẹja wewe ki ma dẹ iba aji. Efu ewó lẹ a dì ùjẹñwù efu omi dabi [[Crab|crabs]], [[Oyster|oysters]], [[Shrimp|shrimps]] kpai [[Sea snail|sea snails]] alimeji abo ki bọ. == Songhai Rivers Initiative Farm == [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/rivers-floats-n4-5bn-farm-to-attract-youth-into-agriculture/amp/ Songhai Rivers Initiative Farm (SRIF)] dama mañyi [[livestock]], [[aquaculture]] kpai [[Agritourism|agro-tourism]]. Ọmọ lẹ che ugbo ku ma che ukọchẹ. Ọmọ lẹ che ugbo ku ma che ukọchẹ ọmẹmẹlẹ, chẹ ẹñwù dufu, che utene, ujiwe mañyi añọche alu ku ma l'uchẹ le. Ma mù SRIF du tẹ todu ki dama kpai Songhai International Centre Porto Novo. Ùkọlọ lẹ dẹ anẹ oko ki chè 314 hectare yi Bunu efu [[Tai, Rivers|Tai local government area]].<ref name="Songhai">{{cite news|author1=King Osila|title=Songhai: Creating World Class Farmers In Bunu Tai|url=http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2012/09/05/songhai-creating-world-class-farmers-in-bunu-tai/|accessdate=29 September 2015|work=[[The Tide (Nigeria)|The Tide]]|date=5 September 2012}}</ref> I che nẹ uñá ojoji ojoji ki SRIF achukọlọ ñwu. Amì uña lẹ chi: * Administrative kpai hospitality centre * Technology kpai industrial park * Production * Cow kpai goat ranch * Concrete fish ponds * Earthen pond * Fish hatchery * Artificial lake * Green house and maggottery. Amì umá ki bọ chi uña, abacha, ugbo ku ma gwù jẹwù, ku ma kwu oskapa, ku ma chẹñwu ùkọlọ, kpai abo ki bọ.<ref name="songhai farm" /> == Edabi che ùkọlọ oko == River state government gbalì tanẹ ki du árídá wewe wa lùgbó uchẹ álo efu River State lefu oko Songhai.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2023|title=Fubara to Revolutionise Agriculture in Rivers|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/10/08/fubara-to-revolutionise-agriculture-in-rivers/|access-date=30 June 2024|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> === Ukọlọ === Ọjọ ki ochu ẹfa nolu ọjọ ọgwu ñyọwọ mọjọ, ma mu kpolo tódù ku ma du oko ki nẹ ùna solar ñyanẹ efu state, tódù ki ùkọlọ oko ki gbọgba ñyọgba mañyi ki ùjẹñwù dẹ efu River state.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 June 2024|title=Israeli Investors Commit To Multi-Million Dollar Solar-Powered Farm In Rivers State|url=https://www.arise.tv/israeli-investors-commit-to-multi-million-dollar-solar-powered-farm-in-rivers-state/|access-date=30 June 2024|work=Arise News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Gó gẹ == * [[Rivers State Ministry of Agriculture]] * [[Rivers State Agricultural Development Programme]] == References == {{reflist}}{{Rivers State}} ppi11hxf4a28wdmt9sbo1alr1il26qb 0 1323 31471 31470 2024-07-19T07:55:18Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation 31471 wikitext text/x-wiki Ójìle amanẹla ójanẹ Áfríká che nẹ amẹla kpaì ọla ma. Uchẹ ẹla èlo d'efù chẹ ẹlo ójanẹ Naìjerìa. Ef'ọdọ 2017, Naìjerìa ch'enẹ oko 80 milion ùgbó kùna kùma nẹ ẹwẹ unyí, ọkọ ẹla èwo 76 miliọn, oko álá 43.4 miliọn, oko okunọ 18.4 miliọn, oko ókó 7.5miliọn, kpaì abekibọ kì che 1.4 miliọn. Uchè amẹla che ema mẹlu kwefì gwù mèlu èf aja Naìjerìa kpaì ema megwebie èf aja uchẹ èlo naìjerìa. 8s9blhe90pu8nn1a0yzv0ng0cwdyys3 0 1324 31592 31591 2024-07-22T19:09:24Z Obonihassan 109 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171159321|Alau Dam]]" 31592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dam|name=Alau Dam|image=|image_caption=|name_official=|dam_crosses=[[Ngadda River]]|location=[[Borno State]], [[Nigeria]]|dam_type=|dam_length=|dam_height=|dam_width_base=|spillway_type=|spillway_capacity=|construction_began=|opening=1986|cost=|owner=|res_name=Lake Chad|res_capacity_total=|res_catchment=|res_surface=|res_max_depth=|plant_operator=|plant_turbines=|plant_capacity=|plant_annual_gen=|plant_commission=|plant_decommission=|location_map=|location_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|11|43|27|N|13|17|06|E|type:landmark_region:NG|display=inline,title}}|website=|extra=}}Alau Dam Ugbokigwu chi efówó eyì Alau Konduga local government eyi [[Borno State]] hi Northeast region of Nigeria, makọ efì odọ 1984–1986. Eyi kì yagbo ominyi efi [[Ngadda River]], oká efì tributaries ojí yì Lake Chad. == History ọyaka etẹ == Ómì k'ì acha wayi efi Alau manyu Jere Bowl ìdabù èñu kì ójó che kì yacha we fì[[Aji Ngalda|Ngadda River]], egbodo odo yiche.eyi Ngadda River is a tributary eyì ómì ènaná lìle Yedzeram, kì uchañẹ eyì Hudu Hills east of Mubi manyu ucha northwest tifi Lake Chad. Egba odo ómì,, yi Yedzeram ómì yi d'efù ómì k'ì yacha lìle tifi Ngadda River,óyaño cha lótì efì Alau manyu Jere Bowl. Ámá egba odọ ki ómì malọ nanañu ,eyì Yedzeram River yacha nana lotu efi Ngadda River ñu manyù echa wa efì Alau manyu Jere Bowl yì bulọ.[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236413164.pdf] eyi Alau Dam maku odọ 1984-1986 to provide water for irrigation and domestic use in Maiduguri. The dam also helps to control flooding in the area. However, the dam has also been the cause of flooding in some cases. In 1992, the dam reached its maximum shortage level and spilled over, causing flooding in Jere Bowl. In 1994, a flash flood from the Yedzeram River caused extensive flooding in Maiduguri. And in 2012, torrential rainfall caused the Alau Dam to open its evacuation valve, releasing a massive amount of water that caused flooding in Maiduguri and surrounding areas. The Alau Dam is an important water resource for Maiduguri, it is important to be aware of the potential for flooding in the area, and to take precautions to protect property and lives. == Area == kz2o1cp1wjjk5xv119ribcaw3tyqh52 0 1325 31639 31638 2024-07-24T10:20:44Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1234889653|Farin Ruwa Falls]]" 31639 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Farin_Ruwa_Waterfalls.jpg|thumb| Farin Ruwa Falls]] '''Farin Ruwa Falls''' chi omi ki ya wa ne ku ma do waterfall, ugbo ki de chi central region Nigeria. Farin Ruwa fall defu ami water fall ki nana tule ojane Nigeria. Ugbo ki omi Farin Ruwa falls gwo chi [[Nasarawa State]], [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]]. Eko ki oni a kwi Jos Plateau, ami a gwi heighti 150 metres (492 ft).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100722013614/https://www.nigerianscitizens.com/nigerian-falls-major-tourist-centres-in-nigeria/</ref> Omi ki ya wane nana ti omii Victoria Falls ki amone gbeju mo nyo yo le. heighti ki omi Victoria fall a du wane chi 108 metres (354 ft) <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100825160154/http://www.globalpost.com/webblog/nigeria/dreaming-farin-ruwa</ref> == Location ==   '''Farin Ruwa''' chi efewo Massange vFarin Ruwa Development Area ki di Wamba Local Government Area [[Nasarawa State]] i de. Omi farin chi boundary [[Plateau state|Plateau State]] kpai [[Nasarawa State]] i dey, ofe Bokkos kpai Wamba Local Government Areas efi ami state mejeji. Ugbo ki omi nwu gwo chi Jos plateau, Bokkos Local Government Area Plateau State. Abo ku ma discover fall chi abo ku ma ki ichi Kulere ku ma di efewo Massange, ka ki abo British colonial je nwi ojile omone mi fall Farin odo 1950s. Ma ki Unyi ki amone ami ti efewo MASSANGE todu ki ma neke du na gbi oko gwi owow amone. Farin fall dabi 120 kilometres gwi Lafia, Nasarawa state, kpai 30 kilometres gwi Wamba town., manyi 192.6 km gwi Abuja Nigeria gwi Keffi-Akwanga Nasarawa State. == Odu Farin Ruwa == ''Farin Ruwa'' chi odu akechi, ofe nwu chi 'Omi efufu'. todu ki omi ki wa wane chi efufu i la dabi odudu a no gwefu nwu ge ma mi odu nwu du ko farin ruwa == Eju e du to == Todu ki ma ma di eju ti farin ruwa fall i che nwi abo ku ma wa atodu tourist ku ma wo omo n.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100825160154/http://www.globalpost.com/webblog/nigeria/dreaming-farin-ruwa</ref> == go ge == * List of waterfalls == References == a12dvkpax9h0pwnya4v0x20rjgyzno1 0 1326 31806 31805 2024-08-01T16:05:09Z Charipearl 51 31806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|name=Rivers State Waste Management Agency|formed=2013|Sole Administrator=Hon. Ohia Prince Obi}} '''Rivers State Waste Management Agency''' ('''RIWAMA''') lẹ ujọ chi [[government of Rivers State]] ki dẹ uña ki ajẹ ñwu ẹñwù ki gbọgba ñyi ọgab yì ogbegbele ñwu tódù ki jẹñwù árida ẹñyọ ki wa ki la jẹ ñwu ọgbata ọlafiya añọla kpai ọga ki bulọ efu ójanẹ lẹ. Ma fu ñyi efu ọdọ 2013 abo Rivers State House of Assembly ñyi taki agboji state mu ọwọ du tẹ efu óchù ebie efu ọdọ 2014.Ọgba takì ẹgba-i, i chùkọlọ umá "Rivers State Environmental Sanitation Authority (RSESA)" ku ma ñyi ejodudu efu ọdọ 1983 tódù ki ẹñwù íwá kpai amì iyañyi k'ì bọ. Sole Administrator ejodudu chi Hon. Ohia Prince Obi, adibe ñwu Executive Governor efu Rivers State, Sir Siminialayi Fubara<ref name="rssda">{{cite book|title=Laws of Rivers State of Nigeria: An Encyclopaedic Guide|first=Leesi|last=Mitee|publisher=Worldwide Business Resources|year=2010|isbn=0-9561988-1-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdgp_pmP00gC&dq|page=172|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Anosike|first1=Ngozi|title=RSESA Law To Be Repealed Soon…As RSHA Gives Waste Management Bill First Reading|url=http://www.nationalnetworkonline.com/VOL7/vol9n38/rsesa.html|accessdate=18 May 2015|newspaper=[[National Network (newspaper)|National Network]]|date=26 September 2012}}</ref> == See also == * [[List of government agencies of Rivers State]] * [[Rivers State Ministry of Environment]] {{Clear}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * {{Official website|http://riwama.com.ng/}} {{Government of Rivers State}} {{coord|4.810344|6.984961|type:landmark_region:NG|display=title}} 5jloqy4xs5587lfo5czmw0mnna949f0 0 1327 31508 31507 2024-07-19T19:48:22Z Charipearl 51 31508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Nigerian English|date=June 2018}}{{Short description|Major floods in Nigeria in 2017}}{{Infobox flood|name=2017 Benue State flooding|image=Nigeria English Wikivoyage regions map.svg|caption=Map of Nigeria|duration=September 2017|damages=2,000+ houses destroyed|cause=Long-term rainfall leading to flash floods and river overflowing|affected=[[Benue State]], [[Nigeria]]|Human Displacement=At least 100,000}} Omi Ọga '''2017 efu Benue State''' chanẹ efu óchù ẹla efu ọdọ 2017 yì [[Benue State]], [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/09/01/flooding-central-nigeria/624150001/|title=More than 100,000 displaced by flooding in central Nigeria|work=USA TODAY|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en}}</ref> I fu uwewe amonẹ ki ma ñya ti 100,000 lẹ-n kpatuka,<ref name="Floodlist">{{Cite web|url=http://floodlist.com/africa/nigeria-floods-benue-september-2017|title=Nigeria – Thousands Displaced by Floods in Benue State – FloodList|date=5 September 2017|website=floodlist.com|publisher=Copernicus|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-10}}</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/08/nigeria-floods-displace-100000-people-170831221301909.html|title=Nigeria floods displace more than 100,000 people|last=Al Jazeera|date=1 September 2017|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> mañyi i fu ami ùnyì ki wewe tu 2,000 le kpabiẹ.<ref name="ChannelsTV">{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2017/08/27/flood-hits-makurdi-ravages-over-2000-homes/|title=Flood Hits Makurdi, Ravages Over 2,000 Homes • Channels Television|date=2017-08-27|website=Channels Television|access-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> == Ẹñwu ki chi == Aladì wewe ki omi-ojale lọ jẹ ñwu ọga ki wa, omi dẹ ugbo du kpai aji acha riñyọ efu Benue State ọwọ north-central Nigeria. Áluká ogwu ñyọwọ ka efu [[Benue State#Local Government Areas|local government areas]] ogwu ñyọwọ mẹta yi Benue nẹ akañya.<ref>{{cite web|title=West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact|work=Reliefweb 18 Oct 2017|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/west-and-central-africa-2017-flood-impact-18-oct-2017}}</ref> Omi ọga ójanẹ lẹ cheñwù ki chẹ kpọ jọ tódù omi lílí ki akọ kpai [[Benue River|Aji Benue]] ki acha ọmọ. == Arìda ki nẹ wa efu ákpá == [[Fáílú:In_the_mouth_of_flood.jpg|thumb|In the mouth of flood]] Omi ọga lẹ dẹ bí omi Ọga lile efu ọdọ 2012. Ọga lẹ mu ọgọlọchi meji Aji Guma ki dọ Tor Kpande mañyi Mande Ortom du mi. Anẹ oko kpai unyi ùjẹñwù ónùgó mu kpabiẹ afu amì ewó ki nẹ iyañyi. Daudu-Gbajimba, kpai ọna [[University of Agriculture, Makurdi|University of Agriculture Makurdi]] ku ma kọ ti tọ ñọ defù amì ọna ki ómì ọda lẹ kpabiẹ.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 14, 2022|title=Benue flood: Gov Ortom raises the alarm|work=Vanguard|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/09/benue-flood-gov-ortom-raises-alarm/amp/|access-date=September 3, 2017}}</ref> Añwago du tẹ ejugede kakini anẹ ọmọ lẹ árá ojẹ kpẹ ama i du kpè ku ma du ogwu ọjẹ inorganic kpai organic [[Fertilizer|fertilisers]] tọ. Ùkọlọ ogbogaga kùma che ọmọ chi ùkọlọ oko. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27873107/|title=Assessment of potential impacts of climate change on agricultural development in the Lower Benue River|date=December 2016|display-authors=etal|last=Abah|first=Roland Clement|website=National library of Medicine}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{Nigeria-hist-stub}} {{Flood-stub}} 2fggg80fjuk9ctrkxan057l47yr0lj6 0 1328 31549 31548 2024-07-20T13:47:24Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigeria's Climate Change Act, 2021''' chi Act eyi National Assembly eyi Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Act lẹ jẹnwu gọmenti ki chanẹ National Climate Change Action Plan kpai five-year carbon budget, kí ní targets ọdọ du.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Act lẹ chanẹ the National Council on Climate Change. Ukọlọ Council ki dẹ yi chi ku ma execute the National Climate Change Action Plan kpai ama no ọda oji ọkọ eyi Climate Change ku ma chanẹ titọ yi.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Background == Efu ochu November ọdọ 2021, [[Muhammadu Buhari|President Buhari]] jẹ nwu Nigeria's Climate Change Act, 2021 ki mu di ọla ọda.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria - Climate Change Act, 2021. |url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=112597&p_count=22&p_classification=01 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.ilo.org}}</ref> Eyi jẹnwu ọla ọda ki tafi efu Nigeria, ki chu'nyọgba eyi climate objectives nwu, long-term social kpai economic stability, kpamani resilience onugo. Oji commitment eyi President lẹ ki ka yi COP 26 efu Glasgow ki tu net zero efu ọdọ 2060, Act lẹ sets forth a comprehensive goal eyi attaining net zero emissions spanning Kai ọdọ 2050 tu ọdọ 2070.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria's Climate Change Act - Climate Change Laws of the World |url=https://climate-laws.org/document/nigeria-s-climate-change-act_5ef7 |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=climate-laws.org |language=en}}</ref> Act lẹ no significant provisions ki lugbo ami key aspects ki dẹyi: * Ichukpẹ ki gọmenti ki chanẹ a National Climate Change Action Plan kpai a five-year carbon budget, complete ki ni quantified objectives ọdọ du. Ami measures neji ki dẹyi chẹ subject to validation by the Federal Executive Council. Carbon budget eyi ejodud chẹ mu'ọla ki gbi approval efu ochu November ọdọ 2022.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=A Review of Nigeria's 2021 Climate Change Act: Potential for Increased Climate Litigation {{!}} IUCN |url=https://www.iucn.org/news/commission-environmental-economic-and-social-policy/202203/a-review-nigerias-2021-climate-change-act-potential-increased-climate-litigation |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=www.iucn.org |language=en}}</ref> * Ọgba eyi National Council on Climate Change lẹ chẹ stipulated, defining its composition and responsibilities. Council ki dẹyi ach'ukọlọ eyi executing the National Climate Change Action Plan kpai edeju ti administration eyi Climate Change Fund titọ ko dẹyi. The Fund's funding chi abo parliamentary deliberations a kpilo nwu kpai ama lẹ a Council itself, kpai financial support. Ed'ọwọ dama kpai environment ministry, Council lẹ anya coordinate global climate action kpai sector-specific initiatives. Onugo gẹ it will focus on identifying kpai implementing high-priority adaptation measures.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PricewaterhouseCoopers |title=Nigeria’s Climate Change Act – things to know and prepare for |url=https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/nigeria-climate-change-act-things-to-know.html |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=PwC |language=en-ng}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == *[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/112597/140749/F962932059/NGA112597.pdf Text of the Nigeria's Climate Change Act, 2021] [[Category:Climate change in Nigeria]] [[Category:2021 in Nigerian politics]] [[Category:Climate change in Africa]] [[Category:Climate action plans]] hitidixwlftsuyzpjctcfrgnzibzuuj 0 1329 31573 31572 2024-07-22T08:31:19Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}} {{Infobox river | name = Andoni River | native_name = <!-- {{native name|<tag>|<name>}} or {{native name list |tag1=<tag>|name1=<name> |tag2=<tag>|name2=<name> ... }} --> | name_other = | name_etymology = | nickname = <!---------------------- IMAGE--> | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = <!---------------------- MAPS --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= | pushpin_map_alt = <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= <!-- {{Coord|...}} --> | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|...|display=inline,title}} --> | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | basin_landmarks = | basin_population = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | waterbodies = | waterfalls = | bridges = | ports = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} '''Aji Andoni''' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Ejituwu |first=Nkparom C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qGMuAQAAIAAJ&sitesec=reviews |title=A History of Obolo (Andoni) in the Niger Delta |date=1991 |publisher=Manson Publishing Company |isbn=978-978-2451-45-3 |language=en}}</ref> (''Okwan Obolo'') lẹ chi aji ka efu ami ajị wewe ki di Rivers State, Nigeria. Aji Andoni dị agbada Aji Calabar Titọ lẹ Kpai Aji Imo. Aji lẹ ni odu nwụ kwi St. Anthony, a European explorer ki wa deju dị ogbegbele lẹ efu 15th century. The mouth of the river gives way to large mangroves which are an important habitat for aquatic animals.[3] == Fauna == Aji lẹ chi nwụ ami ẹja wewe including Sarotherodon melanotheron, Galeoides decadactylus, kpai Ilisha africana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=West African ilisha - Encyclopedia of Life |url=https://eol.org/pages/46562724 |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=eol.org}}</ref> Anugo, ami river mangroves chi unyi nwụ ami ẹla efomi wewe including oysters Crassostrea gasar kpai shrimp Penaeus monodon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=FAO: Giant tiger prawn home |url=https://www.fao.org/fishery/affris/species-profiles/giant-tiger-prawn/giant-tiger-prawn-home/en/ |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=www.fao.org}}</ref> Ọdọ wewe ki la leyi evidence dufu kakini Aji lẹ Kpai estuary nwụ dọmọ awanẹ efu capacity eyi ki support habitats atodu local fish populations.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ezekwe |first1=Clinton Ifeanyichukwu |last2=Edoghotu |first2=Moni Iniobi |date=2015 |title=Water quality and environmental health indicators in the Andoni River estuary, Eastern Niger Delta of Nigeria |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-015-4635-9 |journal=Environmental Earth Sciences |language=en |volume=74 |issue=7 |pages=6123–6136 |doi=10.1007/s12665-015-4635-9 |s2cid=126937887 |issn=1866-6280}}</ref> == Pollution == Report nẹ kakini efu ọdọ 2022 kini Aji Andoni chi ọka efu ami ajị wewe yi Rivers State ki chẹ polluted kpai oil spillage atodu illegal oil refinery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pirates, pollution hinder women from fishing in Rivers - Daily Trust |url=https://dailytrust.com/pirates-pollution-hinder-women-from-fishing-in-rivers/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=dailytrust.com}}</ref> Estuary lẹ nwọ chi enduring contamination ki kwi quick hydrocarbon contamination sources kpai nearby contamination ki kwi dissolved sullied dregs, released household kpai human squander, kpai long separate stream contamination. == References == {{reflist}} {{coord|4|26|N|7|20|E|type:river_region:NG|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Rivers State]] {{RiversNG-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 14czubuo69k22adop92g1zyp6d0nt3p 0 1330 31789 31685 2024-07-29T22:19:12Z Charipearl 51 31789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|7.15|N|3.35|E|display=title}} '''Ago-Oba''' chi ward ẹkọgwẹta efu ewó lile [[Abeokuta]], Ogun State, Nigeria.<ref name="indepth20110317" /> I che ùgbó ka efu [[Abeokuta South]] Local Government Area.<ref name="OgunStateAS" /> == Location == Ago Oba (Camp of the Oba) chi ewó efu Egba section yi Abeokuta amonẹ ki dẹ efu ewó lẹ dufu kwefu Ójanẹ Ọba igbele Oba. Ugbo ki Ago Oba kwó fẹ rù eju-n tódù ki na dodo kpai abo Egba efu ogwu Yoruba 19th Century Yoruba.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}} Amì ewó k'ọkọ ku ma defu ójanẹ Oba chi : Ewó Pakudi, Ewó Agbamaya, Ewó Lodan, Ewó Oluribido, Ewó Abuletuntun, Ewó Olorunda, Ewó Ikeja, Ewó Omilende, Ewó Agbanikanda, Ewó Igboti kpai Ewo Akija. Ukọlọ ku ma che ki efu ewó lẹ ki nẹ ọkọ che aja-eñya, ùkpó eche, ẹñwù eda kpai amì ẹñwù ulẹ. Uwewe onẹ mẹfa ayì onẹ ogwu adẹ efu unyi ka, ma la kp'omi kwefu urá ku ma gwá tẹ. Ama amì lẹ ñyọ tẹ èju alu ki [[World Health Organization]] ka-n, mañyi ẹgba du ku ma ma du che ki fẹ-n ya du iyañyi ñwu ólayì amonẹ.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Assessment of Pollution Hazards of Shallow Well Water in Abeokuta and Environs, Southwest, Nigeria|author1=E.O. Orebiyi|author2=J.A. Awomeso|author3=O.A. Idowu|author4=O. Martins|author5=O. Oguntoke|author6=A.M. Taiwo|journal=American Journal of Environmental Sciences|volume=6|issue=1|pages=50–56|year=2010|ISSN=1553-345X|doi=10.3844/ajessp.2010.50.56|doi-access=free}}</ref> Efu iko ki le gwudu-i, omi ọga du ákányá ñwu ma ñyọñyọ, ama abajọ-i ma fu oná ki ómì ale lẹ ñọche pẹẹ.<ref name="OgunStateAS" /> St. Michael's Church achukọlọ ñwu Abo ujọ [[Anglican]] yi Ago-Oba Parish == Abo ki èju mọ == Agboji Ogun kwubi [[Olusegun Osoba]] ki j'ọfẹ ogwuchẹkpo ku ma dọ ki Oluwo eyì Ago-Oba, ch'ẹnẹ ka efu abo ki bọ.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/1769|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209192603/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/1769|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 9, 2013|title=PDP Should Forget Yorubaland, Says Adesanya|author=George Oji|work=[[ThisDay]]|date=January 13, 2002|accessdate=2011-06-11}}</ref> Efu ulè uja-ibe Agboji ojanẹ Nigeria efu óchù ẹla efu ọdọ 2011 Osoba tọwọ tọ ọtakada uja-ibe yi Ago-Oba ñwi [[Nuhu Ribadu]] ki kwefu ujọ abo [[Action Congress of Nigeria]].Ẹnẹ ki jẹ uja-ibe lẹ chi Ribadu, kpai aluka 142 takì aluka 65 du ọwọ tọ ñwu PDP mañyi onẹ mọlu ñwu CPC.<ref name="indepth20110317" /> Agboji kwubi ku ma dọ ki [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] kwefu ábo Owu. Ẹgba ki ọya ñwu [[Stella Obasanjo]] kwu efu ọdọ 2005, ma mù ọkwu ñwu du kwi [[Lagos]] ti Winners Chapel yì Ago-Oba, ta ku ma du na jì yì ákworá uñyi Obasanjo ki dẹ iba Ita-Eko.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/3872|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209203832/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Naija-news/message/3872|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 9, 2013|title=Stella Obasanjo interred in Abeokuta|work=The Guardian|date=Oct 28, 2005|accessdate=2011-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/guardian/2005/10/28/stellas_body_arrives_in_abeokuta_burial_rites_begin.php|date=October 28, 2005|work=BNW News|title=Stella's body arrives in Abeokuta, burial rites begin|accessdate=2011-06-11}}</ref> [[Alexander Abiodun Adebayo Bada]] (ọdọ 1930 tefù ọdọ 2000), agboji abo [[Celestial Church of Christ Worldwide]] èkèjí, che ọma ''Baale'', agboji Ago-Oba, ki chè ogboji [[Ikeja]] customary court yi [[Lagos]] kwubi mamyi adejù tẹ African Church yi Ereko-Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/bada_alexander_abiodun_adebayo.html|title=Bada, Alexander Abiodun Adebayo|work=Dictionary of African Christian Biography|accessdate=2011-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228205656/http://www.dacb.org/stories/nigeria/bada_alexander_abiodun_adebayo.html|archive-date=2010-12-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ugbo ki Seriki [[Egbaland]], Dr. [[Lateef Adegbite]], ache ùkọlọ kwó chi Ago-Oba.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://64.182.81.172/webpages/features/newsonthehour/2008/oct/19/newsbreak-19-10-2008-001.htm|title=Egba chiefs to Daniel: Apologise to Alake|author=Moshood Adebayo|date=October 19, 2008|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)]]|accessdate=2011-06-11|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810205929/http://64.182.81.172/webpages/features/newsonthehour/2008/oct/19/newsbreak-19-10-2008-001.htm|archivedate=2011-08-10}}</ref> == Arìda Akpa == Ago-Oba yì Abeokuta, Nigeria, che nẹ ólójì kpoi ójì uwo Ab'ẹ ki akpa savanna mañyi altitude 71.72 meters (235.3 feet) ki tu omi lẹ (Classification: Aw). Ẹkpuna ñwu ọdọ du chi 29.53oC (85.15oF) is 0.07% ki tu average Nigeria le. Dabi 142.49 millimeters (5.61 inches) of precipitation kpai ọjọ eridọdọ 225.62 (61.81% iko) Ago-Oba anẹ ọdọ du,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abeokuta, Ogun, NG Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical Weather Data|url=https://tcktcktck.org/nigeria/ogun/abeokuta#:~:text=The%20district's%20yearly%20temperature%20is,%25%20of%20the%20time)%20annually.|access-date=2023-08-31|website=tcktcktck.org}}</ref> == Ákpá Ago-Oba Abeokuta: Ákpá mañyi Ochu == {| class="wikitable" !Month !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Nov !Oct !Dec !Year |- |Record high °C (°F) |43.28(109.9) |44.28(111.7) |42.27(108.09) |41.26(106.27) |39.25(102.65) |39.25(102.65) |34.22(93.6) |34.22(93.6) |35.22(95.4) |38.24(100.83) |40.26(104.47) |41.26(106.27) |44.28(111.7) |- |Average high °C (°F) |38.01(100.42) |37.33(99.19) |36.05(96.89) |35.65(96.17) |34.02(93.24) |31.43(88.57) |29.59(85.26) |29.28(84.7) |29.93(85.87) |31.82(89.28) |34.4(93.92) |36.63(97.93) |33.67(92.61) |- |Daily mean °C (°F) |31.78(89.2) |32.08(89.74) |31.68(89.02) |31.4(88.52) |30.16(86.29) |28.17(82.71) |26.68(80.02) |26.26(79.27) |26.85(80.33) |28.21(82.78) |29.96(85.93) |31.14(88.05) |29.53(85.15) |- |Average low °C (°F) |23.37(74.07) |25.25(77.45) |25.98(78.76) |25.86(78.55) |25.3(77.54) |23.97(75.15) |23.05(73.49) |22.45(72.41) |23.15(73.67) |23.73(74.71) |24.3(75.74) |23.6(74.48) |24.16(75.49) |- |Record low °C (°F) |18.12(64.62) |21.13(70.03) |19.12(66.42) |21.13(70.03) |19.12(66.42) |21.13(70.03) |20.13(68.23) |19.12(66.42) |21.13(70.03) |20.13(68.23) |23.15(73.67) |19.12(66.42) |18.12(64.62) |- |Average precipitation mm (inches) |21.12(0.83) |51.26(2.02) |117.5(4.63) |107.88(4.25) |168.02(6.61) |221.15(8.71) |243.24(9.58) |239.89(9.44) |263.66(10.38) |199.44(7.85) |64.95(2.56) |11.8(0.46) |142.49(5.61) |- |Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0&nbsp;mm) |4.76 |11.34 |19.77 |18.48 |21.5 |24.15 |27.44 |25.71 |27.63 |25.8 |15.19 |3.84 |18.8 |- |Average relative humidity (%) |56.23 |64.6 |69.25 |71.34 |76.72 |82.46 |85.55 |85.86 |86.63 |83.13 |76.71 |60.01 |74.88 |- |Mean monthly sunshine hours |11.38 |11.18 |10.78 |10.73 |10.42 |9.62 |8.76 |8.12 |8.89 |10.21 |10.88 |11.19 |10.18 |} == References == {{reflist|refs=<ref name=indepth20110317>{{cite web |url=http://indepthafrica.com/nigeria/headlines/obasanjo-daniel-win-units-for-jonathan/ |work=InDepth Nigeria |title=Obasanjo, Daniel win units for Jonathan |date= April 17, 2011 |accessdate=2011-06-11}}</ref> <ref name=OgunStateAS>{{cite web |url=http://www.ogunstate.gov.ng/eGovernment/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109&Itemid=113 |title=Abeokuta South |publisher=Ogun State Government |accessdate=2011-06-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122080855/http://www.ogunstate.gov.ng/eGovernment/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=109&Itemid=113 |archivedate=2011-01-22 }}</ref>}}{{authority control}} qnkfv67cfgh54jc4d3ucapx3rs7q61y 0 1331 31576 31575 2024-07-22T10:05:12Z Austinea3 116 31576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|How cassava is produced in Nigeria}} [[File:Cassava processing in Obudu, southern Nigeria.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cassava processing in [[Obudu]], southern Nigeria]] [[File:Cassava plant farm in Ikirun.jpg|thumb|Cassava farm plant]] Edu [[Cassava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') chewnu kì cho'gbogaga production is vital to the [[economy of Nigeria]] as the [[country]] is the world's largest producer of the commodity. The [[crop]] is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states. In 1999, [[Nigeria]] produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. The average yield per hectare is 10.6 tonnes. In [[Nigeria]], [[cassava]] [[Production (economics)|production]] is well-developed as an organized [[Agricultural crops|agricultural crop]]. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for [[food products]] and [[Cattle feeding|cattle feed]]. There are more than 40 [[cassava]] varieties in use. [[Cassava]] is processed in many processing centres and fabricating enterprises set up in different parts of the [[country]]. ==History== Originally a crop of [[South America]], it was introduced in to Nigeria's southern part during the period of [[History of slavery|slave trade]] proliferated by [[Portugal|Portuguese]] explorers and colonizers in the sixteenth century.<ref name=FAO/> However, its importance to the country got a boost in the late nineteenth century when more formerly enslaved Nigerians returned to their homeland and introduced processing techniques. Over the years, it has become a major economic sustenance [[crop]] and it has attained the status of largest producer in the world with recorded production of 34 million tonnes and is a [[cash crop]] of great importance to the people of [[Nigeria|Nigeria.]]<ref name=FAO/> ==Production== [[File:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|right|thumb|[[Casava]] (''Manihot esculenta'') roots]] [[File:PeeledCassava.jpg|thumb|right |Peeled casava]] In [[Nigeria]], cassava production is well-developed as an organized agricultural crop. It has well-established multiplication and processing techniques for food products and cattle feed. There are more than 40 cassava varieties in use. Though the crop is produced in 24 of the country's 36 states,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cassava|url=http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|publisher=Nigeriamarkets.org, USAID|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927113801/http://www.nigeriamarkets.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=126&Itemid=113|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> cassava production dominates the southern part of the country, both in terms of area covered and a number of farmers growing the crop. Planting occurs during four planting seasons in the various geo-ecological zones. The major [[states of Nigeria]] which produce cassava are [[Anambra State|Anambra]], [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria|Delta, Edo]], [[Benue State|Benue]], [[Cross River State|Cross River]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Oyo State|Oyo]], and [[Rivers State|Rivers]], and to a lesser extent [[Kwara State|Kwara]] and [[Ondo State|Ondo]].{{sfn|International Potato Center|International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|1992|p=55}} In 1999, [[Nigeria]] produced 33 million tonnes.<ref name=IITA /> As of 2000, the average yield per hectare was 10.6 tonnes.<ref name=IITA>{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|publisher=[[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|IITA]]|access-date=25 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927041500/http://old.iita.org/cms/details/cassava_project_details.aspx?zoneid=63&articleid=267|archive-date=27 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cassava]] is grown throughout the year, making it preferable to the seasonal crops of [[yam (vegetable)|yam]], [[beans]], or [[peas]]. It displays an exceptional ability to adapt to climate change,<ref name=Harvest>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|title=Minister of Agriculture Launches Vitamin A Cassava in Nigeria|date=19 March 2012|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=HarvestPlus (Challenge Program of the [[CGIAR]])|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001015413/http://www.harvestplus.org/content/minister-agriculture-launches-vitamin-cassava-nigeria|archive-date=1 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> with tolerance to low [[soil fertility]], resistance to drought conditions, pests, and [[Disease|diseases]], and suitability to store its roots for long periods underground even after they mature. Use of fertilizers is limited, and it is also grown on [[fallow land]]s.<ref name=FAO>{{cite web|title=Cassava Development in Nigeria|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0154e/A0154E05.HTM|publisher=[[FAO]]|year=2005|access-date=22 September 2013|work=Department of Agriculture Federal Ministry of Agriculture and [[Natural Resources]] Nigeria|first1=A.A. |last1=Adeniji|first2=L.A. |last2=Ega|first3=M.O. |last3=Akoroda |author4=A.A. Adeniyi |author5=B.O. Ugwu |author6=A. de Balogun}}</ref> Harvesting of the [[Root|roots]] after planting varies from 6 months to 3 years. The land holding for farming in Nigeria is between {{Convert|0.5|-|2.5|ha}}, with about 90% of producers being small-scale farms.<ref name=FAO/> In order to increase production, several varieties of cassava have been developed which are pest resistant; production in the country is hampered by problems with [[green mite]], the cassava [[mealybug]], and the variegated [[grasshopper]]. Diseases affecting cassava crop are [[mosaic disease]], [[bacterial blight]], [[anthracnose]], and [[root rot]].<ref name=FAO/><ref name=Org>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/mafap/documents/technical_notes/NIGERIA/NIGERIA_Technical_Note_CASSAVA_EN_July2013.pdf|title= Analysis Of Incentives and Disincentives for Cassava in Nigeria|date=July 2013|access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=FAO |work=Technical notes series, MAFAP|last=Asante-Pok|first= A.|location=Rome}}</ref> ==Government intervention== Eager to promote self-sufficiency, the [[government]] wants to promote the use of [[cassava]] while curtailing rice and wheat imports.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|title=Nigeria's cassava conundrum|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/dec/19/nigeria-cassava-conundrum|access-date=22 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> According to a [[Nigerian Presidential Complex|Nigerian Presidential]] Initiative of July 2002, the cropped area of cultivation of cassava was proposed to be increased to 5 million hectares by the end of 2010 with a projected annual yield of 150 million tonnes resulting in an annual export earning of US$5 billion. An adopted innovation is the introduction of [[vitamin A]]-rich cassava. The federal Government of Nigeria launched a project to introduce [[pro-Vitamin A]] cassava varieties to 1.8 million farmers in the country.<ref name=Harvest/> The 2002 Presidential Initiative by former president, Olusegun Obasanjo, on composite cassava flour was, however, reversed even before it reached maturity by his successor, President Umaru Musa Yar' Adua.<ref name="Boma Angar">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|publisher=Lordson Okpetu|ref=9|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=11 June 2012}}</ref> Special Adviser to the Chairman of the defunct Presidential Committee on Cassava Initiative Programme under the Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s regime, who also doubles as the Chairman, New Partnership for African Development’s Pan African Cassava Initiative, Mr Boma Angar, argues that the inability to back the Cassava policy with a legislative bill that will survive any government was what killed the Obasanjo initiative. Boma Angar and Hon. Commissioner Of Agriculture, Ogun State, Engr. Ayo Olubori are of the strong opinion that the new FG Cassava Initiative by President [[Goodluck Jonathan]] will suffer the same fate as the old one except backed by a legislative bill.<ref name="Boma Angar & Eng Olubori">{{cite web|url=http://lordsonokpetu.blogspot.com.ng/2012/06/New-FG-Cassava-Initiative.html|title=Should You Buy Into The New FG Cassava Initiative?|website=Lordson Okpetu's Blog|ref=10|last1=Okpetu|first1=Lordson|access-date=June 11, 2012}}</ref> ==Uses== [[File:Cassava processing., the local ways of processing cassava in Africa, Nigeria.jpg|alt=Cassava processing|thumb|Cassava processing]] [[File:Processus de fabrication de gari 22.jpg|alt=Garri processing|thumb|Garri processing]] Cassava, which is rich in starch in the form of [[carbohydrate]], has multiple uses. It is consumed in many processed forms, in the industry and also as [[livestock feed]].<ref name=FAO/> Roots or leaves are made into flours. Flours are of three types, yellow garri, white garri, or intermediate colour, with [[yellow garri]] considered the best product in Nigeria. Its other products are as dry extraction of starch, glue or adhesives, modified starch in pharmaceutical as [[dextrin]]s, as processing inputs, as industrial starch for drilling, and processed foods.<ref name=Roots>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slideshare.net/b4fa/2-emmanuel-okogbenin-cassava-center-of-origin|title=Cassava Research in Nigeria - September 2012|format=ppt|author=Okogbenin, E.|author2=Fregene, M.|author3=Ceballos, H.|author4=Egesi, C.|author5=Fulton T.|author6=Alves, A. |access-date=25 September 2013|publisher=National Root Crops Research Centre}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Yam production in Nigeria]] ==References== {{Reflist|3}} ;Bibliography *{{cite book|author1=International Potato Center |author2=International Institute of Tropical Agriculture|title=Product Development for Root and Tuber Crops: Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjkReQSfJ68C&pg=PA55|year=1992|publisher=International Potato Center|volume=3|isbn=978-92-9060-163-0}} ==External links== * [http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/cs5.pdf ''Trends and Prospects for Cassava in Nigeria'', by S. O. Adamu] {{Africa topic|Cassava production in}} [[Category:Economy of Nigeria]] [[Category:Cassava production|Nigeria]] [[Category:Human rights in Nigeria]] [[Category:Agriculture in Nigeria]] 33dxq0kwei1kook69frox4nn8vqbazf 0 1332 31627 31626 2024-07-23T10:06:58Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Waterfall in Nigeria}} {{Infobox waterfall | name = Agbokim Waterfalls | photo = Agbokim Waterfalls, Agbokim, Cross River state.jpg | photo_width = | photo_caption = Agbokim Waterfalls, Ikom, Nigeria | map = Nigeria | map_width = | coordinates = {{coord|5|54|25|N|8|54|46|E|region:NG|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | location = | type = | elevation = | height = | height_longest = 75 meters | number_drops = 7 | width = | average_width = | watercourse = | average_flow = | world_rank = }} '''Agbokim waterfalls''' ki di Etung local government area eyi [[Cross River State]] efu South-South (Niger delta) region eyi Nigeria, ki dị ba border nwu kpai Cameroon. Waterfalls lẹ chi about {{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=on}} kwi Ikom kpai {{convert|240|km|mi|abbr=on}} kwi Calabar.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Adeyemi|first1=Laolu|title=…experiencing the wonder of nature at Agbokim Fall|url=http://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/experiencing-the-wonder-of-nature-at-agbokim-fall/|work=guardian.ng|date=20 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-10 |title=Agbokim Waterfalls is made up of seven streams with a cascade of fresh w |url=https://refinedng.com/six-interesting-things-we-know-about-agbokim-waterfalls/ |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=RefinedNG |language=en-US}}</ref> Agbokim Waterfall chẹ ni aji mebie ki ni cascade eyi fresh water plunging down the high cliff into the tropical rainforest. Inwọ chi ugbo tourist attraction efu Cross River State. [[File:Agbokim waterfalls.jpg|thumb|Agbokim waterfalls]] ==History== Ẹgba uchanẹ 1900s ọnwụ chi uchanẹ ọyiala Agbokim Waterfalls area, ẹgba ki adọdẹ ki mu dọ ki Ntankum dị abo akwọra nwụ kpai obo ogijo kibọ ku ma kwi Inaku ku ma gwugwu mountainous area kwubi ku ma dodo ọmọ lẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-10 |title=Agbokim Waterfalls is made up of seven streams with a cascade of fresh w |url=https://refinedng.com/six-interesting-things-we-know-about-agbokim-waterfalls/ |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=RefinedNG |language=en-US}}</ref> Agbokim waterfalls have grown kpai developed kwi ẹgba wewe, kpọkpẹ taki tourism development. Atodu ki ẹtẹ aji le chi ami egbe ki lekwu Kpai ajẹbo ami ẹla, abo Agbokim community dọwọ dama atodu kuma make the water falls a developed region by opposing deforestation kpai promoting afforestation. Ma chukpẹ efu afforestation, atodu kuma du omi lẹ nyatẹ nana. The neighborhood's water falls region chi prominent destination nwu ami tourists since it serves as a location of enjoyment kpai relaxation.[https://nigerianflightdeck.com/magnificent-agbokim-waterfalls/] == See also == *[[Ikom monoliths]] *[[Obudu Mountain Resort]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Waterfalls of Nigeria]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Nigeria]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Cross River State]] [[Category:Cross River (Nigeria)]] {{CrossRiverNG-geo-stub}} {{Waterfall-stub}} myhzr267954czo1wou9uticz19907ql 0 1333 31772 31710 2024-07-29T21:23:42Z Charipearl 51 31772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency|agency_name=Abia State Ministry of Environment|type=Ministry|nativename=|logo=|logo_width=|seal=|seal_width=|seal_caption=|formed=|jurisdiction=[[Abia State|Government of Abia State]]|headquarters=State Government House, [[Umuahia]], [[Abia State]], [[Nigeria]]|coordinates=|budget=|chief1_name=Chinwe Nwanganga|chief1_position=Commissioner|chief2_name=|chief2_position=|website=}} '''Abia State Ministry of Environment''' lẹ chi [[Abia State Government]] ki du ma ki a ñọ ẹñwù che mañyi ama du ọda tẹ ejugede, programs and legislation todu ku ma dẹ èju tẹ ogbegbele [[Abia State]] ñwu amẹñwu uñyọgba ki atẹ alo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201502131376.html|title=Nigeria: Imbibe Clean Environmental Culture, Ministry Warns Abia Residents|author=Emeka Okafor|work=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]|location=[[Umuahia]]|date=15 February 2015|access-date=26 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abiastate.gov.ng/ministries/ministry-of-environment-and-its-statutory-function/|title=Ministry of Environment and {{sic|i|t’s|nolink=y}} Statutory function|date=21 November 2011|publisher=[[Government of Abia State]]|access-date=26 September 2015}}</ref> == See also == * [[Abia State Government]] == References == {{reflist}}{{abia-gov-stub}} 7cfoqe9ze16zeo1aufcgnw1jf6b531f 0 1334 31673 31672 2024-07-25T11:27:49Z Charipearl 51 31673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Forest reserve in Nigeria}}{{Infobox protected area|name=Omo Forest Reserve|alt_name=|iucn_category=|photo=|photo_alt=|photo_caption=|photo_width=|map=Nigeria|map_alt=Map of Nigeria showing the location of the Omo Forest Reserve|map_caption=Omo Forest Reserve shown within Nigeria|map_width=|location=[[Ogun State|Ogun]], [[Nigeria]]|nearest_city=Ijebu Ode|coordinates={{coords|06|51|00|N|04|22|48|E|region:NG|display=inline, title}}|area={{Convert|130500|hectare}}|established=|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=|world_heritage_site=|url=}} '''Omo Forest Reserve''' che anẹ ku ma du tẹ efu [[tropical rainforest]] yì [[Ogun State|Ogun]] state, eju ọwọ south-western efu Nigeria. E dẹ eju ọwọ northeast yi [[Lagos]] mañyi ọwọ east efu [[Ijebu Ode]]. Anẹ lẹ ku ma du tẹ lẹ mugbo ki amì akọ ñyọñyọ ọmọ lẹ gba ñyi ọwọ. A lẹ tẹ kpáká mañyi i chẹ gbẹ ñyọñyọ, kpai ímí uwo kẹkẹ, ki chùtọ ka efu Aji Omo.<ref name="Ojo">{{cite journal|author=Ojo, L.O.|year=2004|title=The fate of a tropical rainforest in Nigeria: Abeku sector of Omo Forest Reserve|journal=Global Nest: The International Journal|volume=6|issue=2|pages=116–130|url=https://journal.gnest.org/sites/default/files/Journal%20Papers/OJO_116-130.pdf}}</ref> == Ujiwe == This forest reserve consists of a large area of tropical rainforest covering {{Convert|130500|hectare}}. In the northern part of the reserve, the vegetation consists of a [[Dry forest|dry]] evergreen [[Mixed forest|mixed]] [[deciduous forest]], while in the south, it consists of a [[Moist forest|moist]], mixed, [[semi-deciduous]] forest. Parts of the reserve consist of [[primary forest]] with mature trees, especially near the watercourses. However, large portions have been disturbed, with the felling of the original trees and the establishment of plantations. At the centre of the reserve, a plot of {{Convert|640|hectare}} has been designated a [[strict nature reserve]], and this portion is now a [[Man and the Biosphere Programme|UNESCO Biosphere Reserve]].<ref name="Ojo" /> == Biodiversity == Over two hundred species of tree have been recorded in the reserve,<ref name="Discover">{{cite web|url=https://zodml.org/discover-nigeria/heritage-and-culture/omo-forest-reserve#.XNpfhaTTWUk|title=Omo Forest Reserve|publisher=Discover Nigeria|access-date=14 May 2019}}</ref> the most common trees being ''[[Diospyros]]'' spp., ''[[Drypetes]]'' spp., ''[[Strombosia pustulata]]'', ''[[Rinorea dentata]]'' and ''[[Voacanga africana]]'', and the most common plant families include [[Araceae]], [[Asteraceae]], [[Ebenaceae]], [[Faboideae]], [[Liliaceae]], [[Poaceae]], [[Rubiaceae]] and [[Violaceae]].<ref name="Ojo" /> Also recorded in the reserve are 125 species of bird, and among a number of mammals present are such endangered species as [[Chimpanzee|chimpanzees]], [[Elephant|elephants]] and the [[ white-throated guenon]] monkey.<ref name="Discover" /> == Conservation == The reserve is subject to poaching, [[illegal timber extraction]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Adebayo|first1=Taiwo|title=Logging is growing in a Nigerian forest home to endangered elephants. Rangers blame lax enforcement|url=https://apnews.com/article/deforestation-logging-nigeria-climate-49513339cd47629b7413ae4788d61a3a|work=AP News|date=30 August 2023|language=en}}</ref> and uncontrolled agricultural activities. The Nigerian Forest Elephant Group is a conservation charity, established in 1989, that aims to educate the local community about the benefits of conservation and to protect the forest environment.<ref name="Discover" /> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Protected areas of Nigeria}} btabvbrr4pbkxnm8ceueitvxr56xejg 0 1335 31606 2024-07-23T05:23:06Z Charipearl 51 Created page with "{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osagie Ize-Iyamu|honorific_prefix=Pastor|image=Ize-Iyamu.jpg|caption=|office1=Chief of Staff to [[Edo State|Edo]] state government|term_start1=1999|term_end1=2003|office2=[[Secretary to the State Government|SSG of Edo State]]|term_start2=2003|term_end2=2007|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Benin City]], Edo, Nigeria|home_town=[[Iguododo]], [[Orhionmwon]], Edo, Nigeria|death_date=|spouse=Professor Idia Ize-Iyamu|occ..." 31606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osagie Ize-Iyamu|honorific_prefix=Pastor|image=Ize-Iyamu.jpg|caption=|office1=Chief of Staff to [[Edo State|Edo]] state government|term_start1=1999|term_end1=2003|office2=[[Secretary to the State Government|SSG of Edo State]]|term_start2=2003|term_end2=2007|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Benin City]], Edo, Nigeria|home_town=[[Iguododo]], [[Orhionmwon]], Edo, Nigeria|death_date=|spouse=Professor Idia Ize-Iyamu|occupation=Pastor, Politician, Lawyer and Farmer|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|website={{URL|pastorosagieizeiyamu.com}}|children=4}} '''Osagie Ize-Iyamu''' is a [[Nigerian]] pastor, politician, and a former Chief of Staff and Secretary to the [[Edo State|Edo]] state government. He was the gubernatorial candidate of the Edo state [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] for the [[Edo State gubernatorial election, 2016|2016 Edo state gubernatorial election]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Breaking News: Osagie Ize-Yamu wins Edo PDP primaries|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/breaking-news-osagie-ize-yamu-wins-edo-pdp-primaries/|access-date=20 June 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=20 June 2016}}</ref> He is currently a member of the [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/edo-2016-i-am-the-most-qualified-to-succeed-oshiomhole-ize-iyamu/|title=Edo 2016: I am the most qualified to succeed Oshiomhole – Ize Iyamu – Vanguard News|date=31 January 2016|work=vanguardngr.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Ize-Iyamu was the National Vice-Chairman, South-South Zone, of the defunct [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daargroup.com/daar-group/latest-news/vanguardngr-dumped-edo-apc-ize-iyamu|title=Why we dumped Edo APC —Ize-Iyamu • Latest News • DAAR Group • DAAR Communications|work=daargroup.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Ize-Iyamu served as Director General of [[Adams Oshiomhole]]'s 2nd term Campaign Organisation. He was also the Coordinator of Goodluck/Sambo Campaign Organisation in Edo State, 2015. Recently, he was honoured by the [[Benson Idahosa University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/i-drank-and-womanized-but-accident-brought-me-closer-to-god-ize-iyamu/|title=I drank and womanized, but accident brought me closer to God—Ize Iyamu – Vanguard News|date=14 December 2012|work=vanguardngr.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://itvradionigeria.com/news/pastor-osagie-ize-iyamu-donates-to-internally-displaced-persons/|title=Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu donates to internally displaced persons - Independent Television/Radio|website=itvradionigeria.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref> == Early life and family == Osagie Ize-Iyamu was born in [[Benin City]] to Chief Robert Osayande Ize-Iyamu and Mrs. Magdalene Naghado Ize- Iyamu (née Obasohan). His father was a revered high chief of the [[Oba of Benin]], ranking second in command until his demise as the Esogban of Benin. His mother was a trained teacher who later transitioned into trader.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pastor Ize-Iyamu Biography|url=https://pastorosagieizeiyamu.com/pastor-ize-iyamu-biography/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu Official Website!|language=en-US}}</ref> A most significant aspect of the history of the Ize-Iyamu family is that it holds the record of building and owning the first storey building "[[Egedege N'Okaro]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=67740|title=Details – The Nation Archive|work=thenationonlineng.net|access-date=9 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819050035/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=67740|archive-date=19 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edoworld.net/Benin_kingdom_Historical_Sites.html|title=Benin Kingdom Historical Sites|work=edoworld.net|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> in the whole of the [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria]] which is the present day [[Edo State|Edo]] and [[Delta State|Delta]] States. It was built in 1906 by Osagie's great grandfather Late Chief Iyamu, the Inneh of Benin Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/05/15/a-connection-to-cherish-my-relationship-with-oba-erediauwa/|title=A Connection to Cherish: My Relationship with Oba Erediauwa|first=Online|last=Editor|date=14 May 2016|work=thisdaylive.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> == Education == Ize-Iyamu attended St. Joseph Primary School and Ebenezer Nursery and Primary School in Benin City. He had his Secondary education at [[Edo College]] and passed out with grade I in his West African Examination Council (WAEC) examinations. Iyamu attended the [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] where he graduated with an LL.B (Hons) and proceeded to the [[Nigerian Law School]] where he was awarded the Bachelor of Law (BL) qualification and called to the Nigerian Bar in 1987. He is an honorary doctorate degree holder of the Benson Idahosa University, Benin City. On July 1, 2019, he was recognized for his contribution to the development of Nigeria's democratic process and rule of law when he received the Life Time Achievers Award by the Nigerian Bar Association, Benin (Lion) Branch. == Personal life == Osagie Ize-Iyamu is married to (Dr.) Idia Ize-Iyamu, a consultant orthodontist with the [[University of Benin Teaching Hospital]] and a professor at the University of Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Idia Ize-Iyamu|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/dr-idia-ize-iyamu/|access-date=July 7, 2024|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> They have four children. == 2024 Governorship Race == On 17th February 2024, Iyamu withdrew from the governorship race 24 hours before primary election. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Adedipe|first=Adeyinka|date=2024-02-17|title=Why I withdrew from Edo gov race – Ize-Iyamu|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-withdrew-from-edo-gov-race-ize-iyamu/|access-date=2024-07-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} bgpubt009vo12o6vpnml29b8kth6cym 0 1336 31702 31701 2024-07-25T15:54:45Z Charipearl 51 31702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} {{Infobox officeholder|name=Osagie Ize-Iyamu|honorific_prefix=Pastor|image=Ize-Iyamu.jpg|caption=|office1=Chief of Staff to [[Edo State|Edo]] state government|term_start1=1999|term_end1=2003|office2=[[Secretary to the State Government|SSG of Edo State]]|term_start2=2003|term_end2=2007|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Benin City]], Edo, Nigeria|home_town=[[Iguododo]], [[Orhionmwon]], Edo, Nigeria|death_date=|spouse=Professor Idia Ize-Iyamu|occupation=Pastor, Politician, Lawyer and Farmer|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|party=[[All Progressives Congress (Nigeria)|All Progressives Congress]] (APC)|website={{URL|pastorosagieizeiyamu.com}}|children=4}} '''Osagie Ize-Iyamu''' che akọla-ọjọ ki kwi [[Nigerian]], arulè uja-ibe, kpai Chief of Staff mañyi Secretary ñwu [[Edo State|Edo]] state government kwubi. I ch'ẹnẹ ki dago efu uja-ibe Edo state ñwu ujọ abó [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] efu uja-ibe Edo Sate efu ọdọ 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=Breaking News: Osagie Ize-Yamu wins Edo PDP primaries|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/06/breaking-news-osagie-ize-yamu-wins-edo-pdp-primaries/|access-date=20 June 2016|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=20 June 2016}}</ref> I ch'ẹnẹ ka efu ujo abo [[All Progressives Congress]] (APC) abajọ-i.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/01/edo-2016-i-am-the-most-qualified-to-succeed-oshiomhole-ize-iyamu/|title=Edo 2016: I am the most qualified to succeed Oshiomhole – Ize Iyamu – Vanguard News|date=31 January 2016|work=vanguardngr.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Ize-Iyamu chi National Vice-Chairman, South-South Zone, ñwu ujọ abo [[Action Congress of Nigeria]] (ACN).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daargroup.com/daar-group/latest-news/vanguardngr-dumped-edo-apc-ize-iyamu|title=Why we dumped Edo APC —Ize-Iyamu • Latest News • DAAR Group • DAAR Communications|work=daargroup.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> Ize-Iyamu chukọlọ uña Director General efu akoya ọfẹ[[Adams Oshiomhole]] ẹkeji. I la chi atọgba ẹñwù ñwu ujọ akoya Goodluck/Sambo efu Edo State efu ọdọ 2015.[[Benson Idahosa University]] du ojímá ñwu. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/i-drank-and-womanized-but-accident-brought-me-closer-to-god-ize-iyamu/|title=I drank and womanized, but accident brought me closer to God—Ize Iyamu – Vanguard News|date=14 December 2012|work=vanguardngr.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://itvradionigeria.com/news/pastor-osagie-ize-iyamu-donates-to-internally-displaced-persons/|title=Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu donates to internally displaced persons - Independent Television/Radio|website=itvradionigeria.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-20}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ ólayì ñwu kpai Ákworá uñyi == Ma fu Osagie Ize-Iyamu bí efu [[Benin City]] ñwu Chief Robert Osayande Ize-Iyamu kpai Mrs. Magdalene Naghado Ize- Iyamu (née Obasohan). Attah ñwu chi chief of the [[Oba of Benin]] ki ámonẹ adù ojímá ñwu ñyọñyọ, i ch'ẹnẹ èkèjí ki mukpayi ñyọñyọ gbogbo ta ki kwu ójì ede Esogban of Benin. Íyè ñwu chi amonẹ eñwù ki ñọ rida tì añyaja.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pastor Ize-Iyamu Biography|url=https://pastorosagieizeiyamu.com/pastor-ize-iyamu-biography/|access-date=2021-01-22|website=Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu Official Website!|language=en-US}}</ref> Ẹñwù ogbogaga yì efu ọyala ákworá uñyi Ize-Iyamu chi ma nẹ uñyi akọne ejodudu ku madọ ki "[[Egedege N'Okaro]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=67740|title=Details – The Nation Archive|work=thenationonlineng.net|access-date=9 September 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819050035/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=67740|archive-date=19 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edoworld.net/Benin_kingdom_Historical_Sites.html|title=Benin Kingdom Historical Sites|work=edoworld.net|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> efu [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria]] chaka ku ma dọ ki [[Edo State|Edo]] kpai [[Delta State|Delta]] States abajọ-i. Attah-Attah amọma Osagie ẹnẹ ọkwu Ogijo Iyamu kọ efu ọdọ 1906, óñwù chi Inneh ójanẹ Benin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/05/15/a-connection-to-cherish-my-relationship-with-oba-erediauwa/|title=A Connection to Cherish: My Relationship with Oba Erediauwa|first=Online|last=Editor|date=14 May 2016|work=thisdaylive.com|access-date=9 September 2016}}</ref> == Ukọchẹ == Ize-Iyamu lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ St. Joseph Primary School kpai Ebenezer Nursery and Primary School efu ewo Benin City. I lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu yi [[Edo College]] takì chè kpa kpai grade I efu West African Examination Council (WAEC) examinations. Iyamu lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] ugbo ki chè kpa kpai LL.B (Hons) takì ñọ lo tì [[Nigerian Law School]] ugbo ki gba ọtakada Bachelor of Law (BL) ta ku ma fu dọ tefù Nigerian Bar efu ọdọ 1987. I che nẹ ọtakada honorary doctorate degree kwi Benson Idahosa University, Benin City. Ọjọ ejodudu efu óchù ebie efu ọdọ 2019, ma mù urọmẹ du ñwu tó du ùkọlọ ki chè todu uñyọgba ujọ abo Nigeria's democratic process kpai rule of Law efu Life Time Achievers Award ki abo Nigerian Bar Association, Benin (Lion) Branch du. == Olayi ñwu == Osagie Ize-Iyamu che ọkọ (Dr.) Idia Ize-Iyamu, ki chi consultant orthodontist kpai [[University of Benin Teaching Hospital]] ki la chi professor efy University of Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Idia Ize-Iyamu|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/dr-idia-ize-iyamu/|access-date=July 7, 2024|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> Ma nẹ ọma mẹlẹ. == Ulè uja-ibe Govornor efu ọdọ 2024 == Ọjọ ki óchù eju nolu ọjọ mẹgwebie efu ọdọ 2024, Iyamu tanẹ kwefu ùle uja-ibe lẹ b'Ọjọ ñwa ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adedipe|first=Adeyinka|date=2024-02-17|title=Why I withdrew from Edo gov race – Ize-Iyamu|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-withdrew-from-edo-gov-race-ize-iyamu/|access-date=2024-07-07|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} c22es3fks78ebopp7kpb0lvqthz74jx 0 1337 31818 31817 2024-08-02T09:22:39Z Charipearl 51 31818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian academic (born 1964)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Igbekele Ajibefun|image=|office=Vice-Chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba|term_start=201|term_end=2020|predecessor=[[Femi Mimiko]]|successor=[[Olugbenga Ige]]|birth_name=Igbekele Amos Ajibefun|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|07|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Irele]], [[Western Region, Nigeria]] (now in [[Ondo State, Nigeria]])|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|residence=[[Abeokuta]]|profession={{flatlist| *Educational administrator *Agricultural economist *Researcher}}}} '''Igbekele Amos Ajibefun''' (ku ma bì ọjọ ki óchù ebie ogwu ñyọwọ mẹjọ efu ọdọ 1964) chi professor efu [[Agricultural economics]] ki kwefu Nigeria,[[Rector (academia) igbele |Rector]] yi [[Rufus Giwa Polytechnic]] kpai [[Chancellor (education) igbele |Vice chancellor]] yì [[Adekunle Ajasin University]]. I ch'ẹnẹ ẹkẹlu ki che Vice Chancellor yì Adekunle Ajasin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailypost.ng/2015/01/06/ondo-poly-rector-appointed-aaua-vice-chancellor/|title=Ondo Poly Rector appointed AAUA Vice-Chancello|work=Daily post|accessdate=June 18, 2015}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ Ọlayi ñwu == Ajibefun ku ma bi efu [[Irele]], local government area yi [[Ondo State]], southwestern [[Nigeria]] ọjọ Kochu èbíè nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mọjọ efu ọdọ 1964.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leadership.ng/news/408751/wont-compromise-education-standard-ondo-gov-mimiko|title=I Won't Compromise Education Standard In Ondo – Gov Mimiko|work=Leadership Newspaper|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> I chanẹ ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹgweji ñwu yi United Grammar School, Ode-Irele efu Ondo State, ugbo ki gbọtakada west African School Certificate ñwu efu ọdọ 1983 takì le tẹgba yu [[Federal University of Technology Akure]] ugbo ki gbọtakada bachelor's degree ñwu efu Farm Management and Extension efu ọdọ 1990. I ñọ dabi lo tì [[University of Ibadan]] ugbo ki gba ọtakada master's degree efu Agricultural economics efu ọdọ 1992 takì ñọ dabi lo tugbo ki chanẹ ukọchẹ ñwu ejodudu ki gba ọtakada (Ph.D.) degree efu Agricultural economics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/11/mimiko-appoints-ajibefun-rector-rufus-giwa-poly/|title=Mimiko appoints Ajibefun, rector of Rufus Giwa Poly|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=June 19, 2015}} children: Ajibefun Victor, Ajibefun John, Ajibefun Festus</ref> == Ukọlọ == I chanẹ ache ùkọlọ yi [[Federal University of Technology Akure|Federal University of Technology, Akure]] efu ọdọ 1993 umá arọne lecturer taku ma du dágo uña professor on ọjọ ejodudu efu óchù ẹgwa efu ọdọ 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/rugipo-owo-honour-aaua-vc/|title=Rugipo Owo honour AAUA VC|work=The Nation News|accessdate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> Efu óchù ẹgwa ka efu ọdọ 2010, ma mudu dágo umá Rector yì Rufus Giwa Polytechnic. Umá ki gwọñyi gbogbo taku ma ñọ du dágo uña Vice chancellor yi Adekunle Ajasin University, ánubí ki professor [[Nahzeem Olufemi Mimiko]] chè kpa efu ochu ójódù efu ọdọ 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/01/ajibefun-succeeds-mimiko-aaua-vc/|title=Ajibefun succeeds Mimiko as AAUA VC|work=Daily independent News|accessdate=June 19, 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619063845/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2015/01/ajibefun-succeeds-mimiko-aaua-vc/|archivedate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> == Ami ujọ ki dẹ efu ñwu == * Member, European Society for Soil Conservation (ESSC) * International Association for Agricultural Economists (IAAE) * African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) Network * Asian Society of Agricultural Economists (ASAE) * Nigerian Economic Society * Nigerian Participatory Rural Appraisal Network (NIPRANET) and Conference of Heads of Polytechnics in Nigeria. == References == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} alywrl9r6c7tj0mdnxb4urk09addtqy 0 1338 31917 31916 2024-08-06T16:45:57Z Charipearl 51 31917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian entrepreneur}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}{{Infobox person|name=Olalekan Sipasi|image=|caption=Sipasi speaking at LEAP Africa forum.|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1987|09|09|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Nigerian]]|other_names=Ayodele|alma_mater=[[Federal University of Technology, Akure]]<br/> [[University of Ibadan]]<br/>[[Pan-African University, Lagos]]<br/>[[Kansas State University]]|awards=United States Consular General's Award.<br/>The Nigerian-American Partnership award.<br/>President Barack Obama's Young African Leaders Initiative Ambassador to Nigeria, 2013}}'''Olalekan Sipasi''' (ku ma bì ọjọ ẹkpọla efu óchù ẹla efu ọdọ 1987) che áluchè Nigeria, [[achukọlọ ọwọ]] mañyi [[añọ efu ewó che]] ki nẹ ẹrẹ ñwu ugbo<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2018/03/07/how-were-mobilising-nigerian-youths-through-gardening-ayodele-protectozone/amp/|title=How We're Mobilising Nigerian Youths Through Gardening – Ayodele, ProtectOzone {{!}} Channels Television|website=www.channelstv.com|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> [[Sustainable agriculture]]. == Ukọchẹ == Olalekan Sipasi gba ọtakada bachelor degree efu [[Animal Production]] mañyi Health kwefu <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/grew-chicken-farm/|title=How I grew my chicken farm|date=2017-01-10|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> [[Federal University of Technology, Akure]] mañyi ọtakada master efu [[Animal science]] kwefu [[University of Ibadan]]. I che nẹ ọtakada íjálí yi [[Business administration]] kwi African Management Institute, [[Nairobi, Kenya]] mañyi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://awards.thefutureafrica.com/the-future-awards-africa-prize-for-agriculture/|title=The Future Awards Africa Prize for Agriculture|date=2018-12-02|website=The Future Awards Africa|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Enterprise Development Centre yi [[Pan-African University, Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]. Abajọ-i Sipasi a che ukọchẹ PhD mañyi i che [[Graduate research assistant]] efu department of Horticulture and Natural Resources yi [[Kansas State University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irex.org/people/olalekan-ayodele-sipasi|title=Olalekan Ayodele Sipasi|website=IREX|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> == Amì ẹñwù ki chẹ == === ProtectOzone === ProtectOzone chi [[Nonprofit organization]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.echocommunity.org/resources/d72583e3-9b53-46ae-b7de-d66649a05e1b|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele|website=ECHOcommunity|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Olalekan Sipasi kpai Olayanju Folasayo dama ku ma che efu ọdọ 2015 yi [[Nigeria]] todu ku ma jeñwù abo du ki dẹ efu ewó ma alu ki che ukpẹ ku ma dí èju tẹ [[ozone layer]], kpai<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://croplife.org/industry-profile/sipasi-olalekan-ayodele/|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele|website=CropLife International|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> ku ma kọ abimọtọ, abobulẹ, amì eluchẹ kpai amì agbadufu ẹñwù ki ch'ukpẹ ku ma che efu uchẹ álo tódù ki jẹ ñwu udẹ èju ma ki ñyọgaba. Ibe ùkọlọ lẹ wa alu ki Sipasi lo ñyi ojanẹ [[Tanzania]] efu ọdọ 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thepollinationproject.org/grants-awarded/olalekan-ayodele-sipasi-protectozone/|title=Olalekan Ayodele Sipasi, ProtectOzone|last=Fraccari|first=Milena|date=2017-04-06|website=The Pollination Project|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> mañyi amì ẹñwù ki lefu ñwu yi [[South Sudanese]], [[United Nations Volunteer|United Nations Volunteers]] - Dr Hussien I M Shagar. Ki chẹnẹ ejodudu ki du íbè ñwu tódù ki ch'ukọlọ oji kọlañwu. Ánubí lẹ takì mu rida tẹ ẹñwù ki añ'eju ki chè ñwu ójanẹ ñwu. Ọgba taki du <ref>{{Citation|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele: Mobilizing citizens through gardening {{!}} DW {{!}} 23.02.2018|url=https://www.dw.com/en/sipasi-olalekan-ayodele-mobilizing-citizens-through-gardening/av-42718094|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> ProtectOzone dágo , Sipasi du ọla ñwu dago mañyi i la ñwọ ádogo ojikọlañwu ki che ùkọlọ kpai ami [[Nonprofit organization|NGOs]] wewe tì ẹñini-i. Uchẹ ki èju mọ ñyọñyọ chi : Food4All [[Ghana]], Education Concern for Hunger Organization<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.one.org/africa/blog/how-an-accident-in-akwa-ibom-inspired-me-to-join-the-makenaijastronger-campaign/|title=How an accident in Akwa Ibom inspired me to join the #MakeNaijaStronger campaign|last=Blogger|first=Guest|date=2016-12-08|website=ONE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> (East and West Africa), ONE in Africa, Voluntary Service Overseas Nigeria, kpai ábè kìbọ. === L'Afrika Integrated Farms === Alu ki attah ñwu ma k'ẹdọ no ẹñyọ ñwu gẹ-n<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rgnconnects.com/2018/12/19/more-about-sipasi-olalekan-ayodele-bonus-5-things-people-do-not-know-about-him-that-will-surprise-you/|title=More about Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele...BONUS: 5 Things people do not know about him, that will surprise you!!|last=rgnconnects.com|date=2018-12-19|website=RGN Connects|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref>, Sipasi mu L'Affrika Integrated Farms du ñyanọ efu ọdọ 2011 tudu ki neke nẹ ẹñwù du ki tene. Oko lẹ amì águ ki che amino acid chùkọlọ, i lugbo ùkọlọ ótìtala ki a tene che. Taki ibe AMPION Venture<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2019/11/first-class-material-episode-1-sipasi-olalekan-reveals-the-question-he-asked-himself-that-took-him-from-a-poor-boy-to-a-us-funded-ceo-video.html|title=First Class Material Episode 1: Sipasi Olalekan reveals the question he asked himself that took him from a poor boy to a US-funded CEO (video)|date=2019-11-26|website=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Bus of Germany ko tẹ ugbo ẹñwù ki mejù ki chè mamyi ma mudu tẹ efu anẹñwù ki n'ọwọ tẹ amì ójanẹ [[West African]] mẹlu. === Mobile Kitchen === Sipasi du Mobile Kitchen Garden dago, ugbo ki a du amì ẹñwù ki a du akañya ñwu ogbegle uñyi <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tunza.eco-generation.org/competitonWinnersView.jsp?viewID=37683&searchType=&searchName=&searchCategory1=2015%20Hidden%20Eco-Hero%20Awards&pageNumber=1|title=Olalekan Ayodele Sipasi - Winners - Junior Engineering Academy - Tunza Eco Generation|website=tunza.eco-generation.org|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> chekwù ki ùjẹñwù gbọgba ñyọgba. Taki ẹñwù ki che lẹ jeñwù ki nẹ urọmọ Hidden Eco-hero efu ọdọ 2015, Samsung Engineering's Tunza Eco-generation, [[Seoul, South Korea]]. == Ukọlọ == Sipasi chukọlọ <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upholdafrica.org/tag/sipasi-olalekan-ayodele|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele – UpholdAfrica|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> ñwi [[Vice President of Nigeria|Office of the Vice President of Nigeria]] ñwi National Livestock Transformation Plan and National Home-Grown School Feeding Program uña [[National Social Investment Program|N-Power]] Agro volunteer. Sipasi a che ùkọlọ yi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://greenthecampus.org/blog/2016/9/10/gci-green-personality-of-the-month-ayodele-sipasi-olalekan|title=GCI Green Personality of the Month; Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele|website=THE GREEN CAMPUS INITIATIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> [[United States Consulate]] sponsored project (Farming for Empowerment & Entrepreneurship Development) abajọ-i ugbo ki akọ amì agbadufu ku ma kwefu ewo [[Lagos]] alu ku ma chùkọlọ ókó yì efu ewo ọna ki ya ñyọ ñwu ólayì ma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.k-state.edu/leadership/2019/11/07/close-up-on-mandela-washington-fellows/|title=Close-up on Mandela Washington Fellows {{!}} "The Loop" Blog|website=blogs.k-state.edu|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Óñwù chi agboji African Youth Employment Initiatives, [[Nigeria]]. Óñwù lẹ la che agboji [[National Youth Service Corps]], Social Development Goals. == Global engagement == Sipasi che ka ọla ofu amì ùjejù wewe lugbo amì ujọ ki amì agbadufu ache ẹnẹ ka efu [[agriculture]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialmediaweeklagos2019.sched.com/speaker/sipasiolalekan|title=Olalekan Sipasi's schedule for Social Media Week Lagos 2019|website=socialmediaweeklagos2019.sched.com|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Ọjọ ki óchù ẹlẹ nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹlẹ Sipasi dama kpai 90 G20 youths yì [[Germany]] kùma dama ku ma ñọ che Berlin Charter "ugbo ku chẹñwu ki amì agbadufu ch'ukpẹ eche"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.herox.com/crowdsourcing-community/sipasiolalekanayodele-13040|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele|website=www.herox.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> ma mù du ẹnẹ ka efu amì onẹ Ogwu ñyọwọ mẹgwa ku ma du kwefu ama che urida ùkọlọ oko yì Africa. == Ujọ ki defu ñwu == Sipasi che ẹnẹ ka efu [[World Economic Forum]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ww38.protectozone.org/|title=protectozone.org|website=ww38.protectozone.org|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> mamyi i kwọnyi umá ùta efu amì ujọ ki dẹ-i: * Fellow Thinking School Africa 2016. * Carrington Fellow 2017. * Full African Fellow<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://startup.info/author/sipasiolalekan/|title=Sipasi Olalekan Ayodele, Author at Startup.info|last=Ayodele|first=Sipasi Olalekan|website=Startup.info|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> of [[Startingbloc|StartingBloc Institute]] 2018. * Fellow of the Social Innovators Fellowship of LEAP Africa. * [[Mandela Washington Fellowship]] for [[Young African Leaders Initiative|Young African Leaders]]. == Urọmẹ == Sipasi che ẹnẹ ka ki nẹ urọmẹ yi:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.genglobal.org/user/sipasiolalekan15800|title=sipasiolalekan_15800|website=www.genglobal.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> United States Consular General's Award; The Nigerian-American Partnership award; President Barack Obama's Young African Leaders Initiative Ambassador to Nigeria, 2013; Hidden Eco-hero Award 2015, Samsung Engineering's Tunza Eco-generation, Seoul, South Korea; Top 10 Go Green in the City Ambassador of the [[Schneider Electric]], 2016; Lion's Awards, as the most influential participant of Obama's Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), West Africa Cohort 3, West Africa Centre for Cooperate Social Responsibility;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.entrepreneurship-campus.org/members/sipasiolalekan/|title=Olalekan Ayodele Sipasi {{!}}|website=www.entrepreneurship-campus.org|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Africa Youth Award for Agriculture; Civil Society Award for Sustainable Environment, 2017; ONE Champion 2017; Africa LEADGo Green in the city; Social Innovators Program & Award SIPA, LEAP Africa. == Ugbo kẹ go == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://blogs.k-state.edu/leadership/2019/11/07/close-up-on-mandela-washington-fellows/ Kansas State University Blog]. * [https://m.dw.com/en/sipasi-olalekan-ayodele-mobilizing-citizens-through-gardening/av-42718094 Eco Africa - The Environment Magazine]. * [http://greenthecampus.org/blog/2016/9/10/gci-green-personality-of-the-month-ayodele-sipasi-olalekan The Green Institute]. * [https://rgnconnects.com/2018/12/19/more-about-sipasi-olalekan-ayodele-bonus-5-things-people-do-not-know-about-him-that-will-surprise-you/ Rhealyz Green Network]. * [https://www.irex.org/people/olalekan-ayodele-sipasi IREX Organization] * [https://www.herox.com/crowdsourcing-community/sipasiolalekanayodele-13040/activities Herox]. {{Authority control}} butcdvk3fkc8i91byqc70aiwb9wtcsl 0 1339 31886 31874 2024-08-06T10:38:19Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation to igala 31886 wikitext text/x-wiki Kwiọgba ominọlami, Amewo kèkè enwọche kpaì ukọchẹ enyọgba kpo nyanẹ ójanẹ Naìjerìa.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ibenegbu|first1=George|url=https://www.naija.ng/amp/1098547-rural-development-nigeria-independence.html|accessdate=31 March 2018|title=Rural development in Nigeria: Top facts every Nigerian should know}}</ref> [[Fáílú:A_child_is_checked_for_signs_of_malnutrition_in_Katsina_State,_Nigeria,_March_2011_(8406367308).jpg|thumb|Ánwá gó ọma k'ọkọ tódù ọga ùjenwù kì má dùkpe nwùn èfèwo kachina, ójanẹ Naìjerìa, óchù ẹkẹta ọdọ 2011.]] Efi Naìjerìa, ójìle igometi famọfa che kùma ójójì ójójì che kùma tódù kùma nèkè nwamewo kẹkẹ che kùma che kọbata kiwedẹ gẹ. Aludu kichẹka dẹ ùkọlọ má lá jọ nánán t'ènín. '''Íbè unyo gba ejódùdù eì gọmẹti chanẹ agbane ọdọd 1962 tì ọdọ 1968''', ugwejunoma lá chùche elo. Ukpejuru ukọlọ má che kùma luche eyì kìa dọkọ wá kumala kó nyanọ ọdọda. Ámá ílo lẹ dọkọ 42 kwèfi 100 nwù chẹ elo. Í dèju gó kì gwọwọ nyù kila t'ọkọ onu kùma dù dù fù kwojo le, kilche pachenti mẹlẹ kpaì aja onu kùma cháyá kwobi. Mafibe lẹ lonyányẹ ọdọ 1962, ọdọ mèjí kómì ọla mí wí Naìjerìa, kùma lá dèju gó kùma kpẹ enwù ọkọ Naìjerìa álukátè nwefewo du; kùma jenwù aja ènyá kì nawo; k'ọkọ edumaja kì náná tódù kùma wa dede ọkọ abo ọdọda èfè lùlẹ tọgba; kùma n'ọkọ kùma dù kamónẹ ùkọlọ ; kùma jènyu ùjenwù omẹmẹlẹ kidẹ, kpaì unyí ọmẹmẹlẹ, ùkpó kpaì oláfíá añọla, kpaì amuyi kùma nèkè dù chùkọlọ Ọjanẹ. Ujíwè kìa díbè lẹ ñá che Damu Naìja. Ajmañwu lá che kakìnì, íbè lè chùtodu kutọwọnyu lìle kiwa agbane ùkọlọ ọja kpaì unyí ùkọlọ kẹnọ nẹ kpaì abo ìgọmeti. Íbè lẹ che kì chùkọlọ ùgbó omí nọlami titọ kùma nẹ kwùgbó abo Ọda Britich. Ọkpanachi Abo Britich, Naìjerìa ch'adu nwù má lefeñu kùma dì che kwù èko nwù má, kì lá che ẹwù uchè èlo dabù, Ọpa, Ẹpkẹ, ákoko, kùma dù chùkọlọ efùnyì ùkọlọ abo Álè togbá , íbè lẹ kpejuru uchẹ èlo alu kì che ùgbó ogbogaga, kì Naìjerìa anọkọ kwo., kìa dukọlọ nwá monẹ wèwè, kìa jenwu ọkọ Naìjerìa kì náná ef'ọdọ. Ùtejù gèdè nwù che pachenti mẹgwẹlu kìa manyù enwu ọdọ Naìjerìa.Eyi ádu nyọ gbá pachenti mẹlẹ nwù aja Naìjerìa. Èfo Ogbo gaga, íbè unyọga ejódùdù mọwọw kobanọ, Igometi Naìjerìa kọ e kame ñwù ekwù ñwa meluchẹ. Amọnwekwu dẹ kẹkẹ mala bì be lẹ jon, kpaì ọchaka ùgbó kùma jọ mẹlẹ , ì nù gbó kùma kẹnwu Jọñ, uná dọmọn, omí ọmọlẹ lá dọmọ, ùgbó achibiti lá dọmọ kpai umá achekọla ya.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Dibua|first1=J.I|title=Government's Agricultural Policy and Rural Development in Nigeria: The Case of Bendel State 1964-1988|journal=The African Review|date=1989|volume=16|issue=1/2|page=42|jstor=45341563|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/45341563}}</ref> Ef'ọdọ 1970, Íbè unyọba èkèjí kponyanẹ lefu ẹnẹnyi General Yakubu Gowon ila dẹ gbogbo tì 1974. Ukpejuru ñwù che dù ejópa nwù èwo k'ẹkẹ kpaì èwo kì náná álu kùma na dèju gó enwù kì chì kibe ejódùdù machukọlọn. Ubí Ogwu ọja (1967–1970), Naìjerìa kpó pkejuru ákányá unyí ekọ kpaì álonyánè udama kpaì èwo kigwọ wọ nyo lañu. I've.Ibe nyọgba èkèjí wa tódù kì fewo k'ọkọ kpaì èwo lìle nwochè kpaì èwo ekọ dábí tódù añọdl ẹgwulọ kómì nẹwa. Eyì chójójì nwabe kìbọ tódù k'ibe ọwọja defùñwù ámá gbojí igometi lá defùñwù. I dọ́ jì dùfu ùgbó ètèt tọ ọwọ tọwọ dù ùgbó íbè epkẹ ójanẹ Naìjerìa. Onu kùma dù dùfu tódù ùkọlọ lẹ che ₦71,447,000. Ukpejuru che kì dùkpa híu nwefewo, kì jeñwu amónẹ dama, kpaì ùkọlọ èd'uwè fewo. Ókpaka nwù chùche kakìnì ekpalu ójójì kídè ádè èwo lìle kpái èwo k'ẹkẹ. Ọkọ kùma mọla tódù ọkọ lè che ìbìlìọni ₦3.2, ámá tódù epko mámu dù nyatẹ ìbìlíọni ₦5.3. ọkọ kikwefe kpo dufu yì mudá che nẹ ákányá kì dù bì nwù.Alu k'ibe jenwù kóló kpaì igometi kinawo ìmejù ùkọlọ rídá bu chẹ èlo tẹ, uchè èlo lá chenwù Ogbo gaga íbè kùma kpè tanẹ kila chenwù aja èwo kẹkẹ. Enwù kì dẹ dábí enwù kùma doñu kọ ọga abo Dọch, kì ká alu kì kè ko áchígílí kpaì enwù anẹ kì che náná a dù uchobí nwù ẹtọ aja ènyá kìbọ. Ajemanwu che kakìnì èko dèju tọ ọkọ kì kwèfe kpo ñwó jènyu íbè lè kichulọn.Ikpa ijabe jẹ dágo jalin tódù ujọ amajìmì ef'ọdọ 1960s atọfọdọ 1970 eyì dáká nyá tefu edù nyọgba wu èfèwo kẹkẹ. Ujọ amajìmì dáká nyá nwù k'ọlọ, má meñu ekwù kó kwùgbó uchẹ èlo tu gbó ùkọlọ amajìmì, íño jènyu ámány aja kpo ckopko ma ñwo nèkè dọkọ tefù ùkọlọ gẹn. Akpabio (ef'ọdọ 2010) jìnwa kakìnì ekọwọ banẹ amukọlọ ọja wewe kpái amọda ọja wewe kpái álo unyọgba Naìjerìa wanoji lùgbó álí kamenutọgba che kpái èwo kẹkẹ.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Akpabio|first1=Emmanuel M.|last2=Akpan|first2=Nseabasi S.|date=May 2010|title=Governance and Oil Politics in Nigeria's Niger Delta: The Question of Distributive Equity|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906280|journal=Journal of Human Ecology|language=en|volume=30|issue=2|pages=111–121|doi=10.1080/09709274.2010.11906280|issn=0970-9274}}</ref> Aratatẹ kpaì ọganẹ kpaì ùkọlọ ekonyẹnẹ ómùnẹ ọwọ kọ jenwù igometi ètíto kíchè ùkọlọ tọgba alo. Amenwù kidẹ jenwù má lonyányẹ íbè unyọgba eyì èkèjí. '''Ibe unyọgba eyì Ẹkẹta''' Akwọdọ 1975 tó dọ 1980. Eyì náná tábe mèjí kibọle kpaì ọkọ kùma konyu kíchè ìbìlìọni ₦30, imutegwu tọ ìbìlìọni ₦43.3, Kpaì amenwù aja wewe.<ref>{{cite web|last1=P. Adegbe|title=The Third National Development Plan in Nigeria: Analytical Perspective|url=https://www.academia.edu/23796715|accessdate=31 March 2018}}</ref> ogbo gaga íbè lẹ che kì jeñwu ùjenwù kì tupkọ.kpai èdu che èlo n'ukpahiu kùma lá luche lọna ètíto k'íjè kù jenwù kì náná ójanẹ cháká.Amipka ùkọlọ lẹ che wèwè ónwù agricultural development projects (ADPs), unyanẹ Ọda ájí mèlá kùma dọ kọ river basin development authority's (RBDAs), uná edù nwù amewo k'ẹkẹ, èko ámèñu ekwù ñwa mèlu che kùma má luchẹ náná kpaì ájá uchẹ ènyá.kpai ùkọlọ ọwọja èchè ùgbó Ọda anẹ edù chekwù ef'ọdọ 1978. Ameñu Ukpejuru íbè lẹ chẹ wewe tódù kì nùnyọgba wè fọlai abo Naìjerìa; unyọgba èfu ọkọ enẹ; ọkọ ènè okwujọ; achọwọ wanẹ efọbata ùkọlọ ètènè; amónẹ wèwè kùma mọla è chùkọlọ adẹ; ọna ájá wewe adẹd; unyọgba ọmẹmẹlẹ kpai ájá eyì ójanẹ adẹ gẹ.ufadama ọbata èfu chẹ elo kpaì ọbata amónẹ che kakìnì ìdùkpe kùma dọkọ náná dùfu kaja ènyá kì nawo. Humphrey N. Nwosu díbè wa ùgbó ákányá kì a gwọwọ nyù ibe unyọgba eyì Ẹkẹta.ibe unyọgba lẹ chẹ nèfu náná ekwù ọwọw èko dama kpaì ameñu ekwù eyì kima dẹ ójanẹ Naìjerìa n.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nwosu|first1=Humphrey N.|title=Nigerias Third National Development Plan, 1975-80: Major Problems to Implementation|journal=Africa Today|date=1977|volume=24|issue=4|pages=23–38|jstor=4185728}}</ref> k'Ojanẹ Nìjìrìa kì nu nyọgba, mache má kakìni amenwù ùlẹ dùkpe kidẹ, mámu da nẹn.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nwosu|first1=Humphrey N.|title=Nigerias Third National Development Plan, 1975-80: Major Problems to Implementation|journal=Africa Today|date=1977|volume=24|issue=4|page=24|jstor=4185728}}</ref> ují we cha che kakìnì má dù or ₦5.34 billion kùma dù ch'ọna 50,000 kilomẹta ef'ọdọ 1975–1980, ámá eyì ñọ lè gudu tèfibe ẹkẹlẹ epkẹ.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nwosu|first1=Humphrey N.|title=Nigerias Third National Development Plan, 1975-80: Major Problems to Implementation|journal=Africa Today|date=1977|volume=24|issue=4|page=26|jstor=4185728}}</ref> Ekwù ọkọ kpaì ọna ùgbó kùma lùlẹ lè jenwù íbè unyọgba ẹkọta kọ enẹ oji. '''Íbè unyọgba Ẹkẹlẹ''' (1981–1985) du Ukpejuru wa. Ámá lá che: Edọkọ amọma anẹ náná. Èchè k'ọkọ kì tẹ nẹ kpaì ukọ ójójì ójójì ókù jọnẹ. E dù ùkọlọ nwá mọnẹ wewe.Ejenwu amónẹ wèwè kùma nu kọlọn ọwọ eyì ọmẹmẹlẹ èchè. Increasing the. Ejẹ nwù aja ójanẹ kì nagbada kì we èdè dè amunyi ùkọlọ uchè uchẹ.Edu amọma anẹ wewe we fù ùkọlọ unyọgba. k'Ojanẹ kì chubiyọ amenwù konwu nẹ anẹ. Kì nèkè che enwù udama kpai Ukpejuru ùgbó enwù ekwù kìa jenwù kọlọ kimekwu, kùma lá dèju t'Ukọlọ èchè. Ìchẹka chalu kojile ájá Naìjerìa che kpó e'ta kpaì pachenti 80 íbè kùma kpè kùma dọkọ èkpo chùkọlọ unyọgba lẹ kọ enoji. Má èju kakìnì ọdọ dù ìya dì unyọgba agbane ọdọ kpaì Ukpejurun kì che ùche èlo, ùjenwù èchè kì de nwabo wa kì náná kwì 12.1% tì 5.9%, kì che Ukpejuru Organisation for Economic Co-operation, kì jeñwu èwn èko kwánè ọdọda kì bọreee.<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07753.9|title=Nigeria's national development plans|last=Amuwo|first=Adekunle|date=2008|publisher=Institute for Global Dialogue|pages=27–33}}</ref> '''Íbè unyọgba Ẹkẹlu kpaì íbè èjíjí''' Efi Naìjerìa madunaynẹ ef'ọdọ 1988 tódù kùma nèkè dùnyọgba wa kpaì unyọ uneju nyọgba wí Naìjeria.ibe kídè che kì dùkpa híu Ọkọ Naìra wanẹ, kìdù enwọda ùgbó kùma kenwù kw'ọdọ da kwó, kì dọkọ udu wanẹ, kì bì ọna ájá nwá bó anẹ ọdọda, ke daja enwù ómùnẹ dùfu tanẹ ọdọda lefu áchè kọla ya, kùma lá n'ukpahiu kpólama lefu ùjenwù eechọna.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ugwuanyi, Okpara, Umuahia|first=Georgine Obinne, Michael, Umudike|date=2014|title=The Economic Implications of the National Development Plans: The Nigerian Experience|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234681706.pdf|journal=Developing Country Studies|volume=4|pages=170–172}}</ref> Íbè ke dẹ che mọla kì dukọlọ nyọgba lefu ọkọ edù dufu kpai amenwù ekwù, adu aja ojá tì aja kèkèlè, kpaì amọna ómùnẹ kì gọmẹti che kì dù k'ọlọ wa monẹ wewe lefu íbè unyọgba Ẹkẹlẹ. Ugbejuno íbè lẹ che kùma nwù aja ènyá che kì neke dágo kpaì ọla nwù. Ùjenwù utanyi kidọ ádè uchẹ èlo kpaì ùkọlọ kìa ch'ọna Íbè ọdọ mẹlu lẹ lálè tódù kineke chùkóló nyọnyọ kpaì ẹlọ lá kì defùñwù. Ágbojí Ibrahim Babangida kw'ọna íbè lẹ ef'ọdọ 1989 tódù íbè ọdọ mètá.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ugwuanyi, Okra, Umuahia|first=Georgina Obinne, Micheal, Umudike|date=2014|title=The Economic Implications of National Development Plans: The Nigerian Experience (1946-2013)|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234681706.pdf|journal=Developing Country Studies|volume=4|pages=174}}</ref> Íbè ẹkẹlu lẹ kpo dáfo ef'ọdọ 1990 eyì chanẹ íbè ẹjiji kì chanẹ kwì 1990 tó 1993. Má k'ibe no kakìnì enwù kì chì kùma dibe lè tínyo tódù eyì tìtọ che kì nyọtule. Ẹnyọ kidẹ efibe lẹ che kakìnì maneke nwó che ọdọ dù. Amẹnyọ kì dọmọ che kakìnì maneke nwago kùma nwochè tódù ọdọ ómùnẹ.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Amuwo|first=Adekunle|date=2008|title=Nigerias National development plans|journal=CONSTRUCTING THE DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENTAL STATE IN AFRICA: A Case Study of Nigeria: 1960-2007|pages=30}}</ref>  ogbo gaga íbè lẹ cha che kakìnì k'ì jenwù enwù kì we kpùna ólóló, kíchè èlo kì nẹrẹ anẹ, ká mujọ kẹkẹ kì n'ukpahiu. Íbè unyọgba kigbanẹ lẹ chùkọlọ nyọnyọ tódù ef'ọdọ 1996-97 ájá enwù mù dábí wanẹ kwì 29% ti 8.5%. ílè ájá ọdọ lẹ ñọ náná gẹ kpaì ọkọ áká.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ukah|first=O.C.|date=2008|title=An Appraisal of the Performance of the Nigerias National Rolling Plans in the 90s|url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/afrrev/article/view/40987|journal=African Research Review|volume=1|pages=22|doi=10.4314/afrrev.v1i1.40987}}</ref> == Ñwọ gó gẹ == * [[Agriculture in Nigeria|uchẹ èlo èfu Naìjerìa]] * [[Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development|Unyi ùkọlọ uchè èlo kpaì unyọgba èwo kẹkẹ]] == Ẹtẹ ínábálí == {{Reflist}} s8gm3qrx1aguv1bzs14ljcxi5eu5vr5 0 1340 31642 31641 2024-07-24T10:47:15Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223140894|List of ecoregions in Nigeria]]" 31642 wikitext text/x-wiki biogeographic regionalization eyi ojana ile yi terrestrial biodiversity, ku ma nwo do Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (TEOW), chi 867 ecoregions de fu nwu ma la nwo gberu ti 14 biomes, TEOW contani ami ela manyi ami eru chakadu ojane ile yi 0.<ref>https://www.fao.org/land-water/land/land-governance/land-resources-planning-toolbox/category/details/es/c/1036295/</ref><ref>https://databasin.org/datasets/68635d7c77f1475f9b6c1d1dbe0a4c4c/</ref> Alu ki ene omune ko i ka ki ni ami distinct biomes chi, ame nwu ki je chi forests, grasslands, kpai deserts, kpai 846 ecoregions. == Terrestrial ecoregions == === Tropical kpai subtropical moist broadleaf forests === * Cameroonian Highlands forests * Cross–Niger transition forests * Cross–Sanaga–Bioko coastal forests * Niger Delta swamp forests * Nigerian lowland forests === Tropical manyi subtropical grasslands, savannas, kpai shrublands === * East Sudanian savanna * Guinean forest–savanna mosaic * Mandara Plateau mosaic * Northern Congolian forest-savanna mosaic * Sahelian Acacia savanna * West Sudanian savanna === Montane grasslands kpai shrublands === * Jos Plateau forest–grassland mosaic === Flooded grasslands kpai savannas === * Lake Chad flooded savanna === Mangroves === * Central African mangroves == Freshwater ecoregions == === Nilo-Sudan === * [[Bight Coastal]] * Lake Chad Catchment * [[Lower Niger-Benue]] * Niger Delta === West Coastal Equatorial === * [[Northern West Coastal Equatorial]] == Marine ecoregions == * [[Gulf of Guinea Central]] == References == ftd5dvvzlg9b4q3gdjty0fu57slf5sk 0 1341 31647 31646 2024-07-24T12:03:31Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Protected areas */ 31647 wikitext text/x-wiki   Savana '''Lake Chad ugbo ki omi ko chi ane ki egbe fu ki omi ko i che kpai''' savannas ecoregion ki di Africa. omo omi che ki ane nyoyo, ugbo ki de chi Lake Chad ki di Central Africa, i la nwo di Cameroon, Chad, Niger, manyi Nigeria. == Climati == climati nwo chi tropical kpai ane egbe dry, omi ki ya lo omo chi 320&nbsp;mm. ochu ki omi a lo nyo yo chi ochu ekefa ati ochu eke kwa. eko afu owe chi echu ekegwaka ati ochu ekeji odo omune <ref name="wwf">https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0904</ref> == Egbe == Odu egbe ki ali nyoyo chi Yaéré ejowo south lake end of the lake. Ami odu oli ke li omo chi ''Echinochloa pyramidalis, Vetiveria nigritana, Oryza longistaminata'', kpai ''Hyparrhenia rufa''. Ugbo ki omi ma de nami oli ki di omo chi ‘karal’ o‘firki’. ''Acacia seyal'' i ''Acacia nilotica'' ''Caperonia palustris, Echinochloa colona, Hibiscus asper, Hygrophila auriculata, Sorghum purpureosericeum'', manyi ''[[Schoenfeldia gracilis]]''. == Ela == Ami ela ki di omo chi emi ewe ki di oji omi, odu ma chi Palearctic, river prinia , rusty lark .. == Threats == Abajio lake le gbeju nana gen n. == Ami ugbo ki che Protected == Odo 2017 otaka ka ki ni14,732&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, kpaki 46%, ecoregion che protected. == References == 58fu394c92fmrh3vu33nzyq2ziqdrgr 0 1342 31727 31726 2024-07-26T10:10:59Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Geography */ 31727 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sambisa Forest''' chi efi oko ki di ojane [[Borno State]], northeast Nigeria. Sabisa nwo di ejowo southern Chad Basin National Park, 60&nbsp;km southeast Maiduguri, [[Borno State]]. una una ki di oji nwu chi 518&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/sambisa-forest-behind-enemy-lines</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/04/safe-sambisa-forest-now/</ref> ==Geography== Efeko Sambisa di ejowo northeast eyi [[west]] [[Sudanian Savanna]] kpai owo south [[Sahel| Sahel Savannah]], i nwo dabi 60&nbsp;km south east [[Maiduguri]], [[Borno State|Borno]].<ref name=nation>Kayode, Bodumin (27 April 2014) [http://thenationonlineng.net/new/sambisa-forest-of-a-thousand-myths "Sambisa: Forest of a thousand myths"], thenationonlineng.net; retrieved 29 April 2015.</ref> Ami ojane ki efeko Sambisa che gwo oji nwu chi [[Borno State|Borno]], [[Yobe]], [[Gombe State, Nigeria|Gombe]], [[Bauchi]] [[Darazo]], [[Jigawa]], kpai [[Kano state]] .<ref name=nation/><ref name="guardian">{{cite news|first1=Bodunrin|last1=Kayode|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/29/nigeria-sambisa-forest-boko-haram-hideout-kidnapped-school-girls-believed-to-be-held|title=Inside Nigeria's Sambisa Forest|date=29 April 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=3 May 2015}}</ref> ofe [[Local government areas of Nigeria]] ki de chi [[Askira/Uba]].<ref name=nation/> Odu Sambisa chi villagi ma du kwo, village le di iba [[Gwoza]] ejowo [[East]]. Ujiji ojiwo [[Gwoza]] 1,300 nyi ate i la nwo de fu enwu ki nyi ojuwo [[Mandara Mountains|Mandara]] ki di iba.<ref name=guardian/> T[[Ngadda River|r]]s.<ref name=JRFWE>Mbaya, Y.P. and Malgwi, H. (March 2010) [http://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrfwe/article/view/82370/72525 Species list and status of Mammals and Birds in Sambisa game reserve, Borno State, Nigeria] Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Vol 2, no 1, p. 135</ref><ref name="MIKE">Omondi, P., et al, (6 July 2006) [http://www.cites.org/common/prog/mike/survey/0607_FW_AT_Survey_Sambisa_big.pdf Total Aerial Count of Elephants and other Wildlife Species in Sambisa Game Reserve in Borno State, Nigeria] per MIKE (Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants) Program (cites.org); retrieved 3 April 2015.</ref> ==Climate== [[climate]] ki di samisa che egbuna , ukaluka temperature chi 21.5&nbsp;°C gwi ochu eke gweiji ati ochu ekeji. Ochu ekelu temperature chi 48&nbsp;°C . Eko ofu owe chi ochu ekegwaka, eko ki omi alo chi ochu ekelu ati ochu ekela kpai ekegwa ukaluka eko ki omi alo chi190&nbsp;mm.<ref name=JRFWE/><ref name=MIKE/> ==Boko Haram conflict== Abo ku ma do ma Boko Haram di efoko Sambisa, ugbo ku ma do do chi oji iwo [[Gwoza]] ameri Cameroon border, Ugbo ki amone ka ki ni ma ki ami amoma unyi ukoche chibok jo de gwi odo 2014 ochu ekele.<ref name="thisdaylive">{{cite web|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/sambisa-forest-from-nature-conservation-to-terrorists-haven/178216|title=Sambisa Forest From Nature Conservation to Terrorists Haven|date=10 May 2014|publisher=thisdaylive.com|access-date=3 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kayode|first=Bodunrin|title=Inside Nigeria's Sambisa forest, the Boko Haram hideout where kidnapped school girls are believed to be held|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/29/nigeria-sambisa-forest-boko-haram-hideout-kidnapped-school-girls-believed-to-be-held|work=The Guardian|date=29 April 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Okonkwo|first=Emeka|title=US Marines, Satellite locate missing girls in Sambisa forest|publisher=The Herald (Nigeria)|date=10 May 2014|url=http://www.theheraldng.com/us-marines-satellite-locate-missing-girls-sambisa-forest-bringbackourgirls|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="BBC: 18 May 2016">{{cite web|title=Chibok girls: Kidnapped schoolgirl found in Nigeria|publisher=BBC|date= 18 May 2016|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36321249|accessdate=18 May 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dateline.ng/troops-uncover-wreckage-of-alpha-jet-1-year-after-crash-in-sambisa/|title=Troops uncover wreckage of Alpha Jet 1 year after crash in Sambisa|date=26 March 2022|publisher=Dateline Nigeria|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> ==See also== *[[Abubakar Shekau]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category-inline}} [[Category:Geography of Nigeria]] [[Category:Forests and woodlands of Nigeria]] [[Category:Geography of Borno State]] [[Category:Yobe State]] [[Category:Gombe State]] [[Category:Bauchi State]] [[Category:Jigawa State]] [[Category:Kano State]] == Reference == jfoca8c17r126yiepw6rtmdbgz7fs9s 0 1343 31669 31668 2024-07-25T08:36:13Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31669 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fleuve Okpara.jpg|thumb|Omi eyi Aji Ọkpara ki dị Benin <ref>{{Cite web |last=Limited |first=Alamy |title=Okpara river hi-res stock photography and images |url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/okpara-river.html |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Alamy |language=en}}</ref>]] [[File:Les rives du Fleuve Okpara au Bénin.jpg|thumb|Aji Okpara]] '''Aji Okoara''' lẹ chi aji eyi Benin.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref> Unu ete nwụ kwu Borgou Department, ya cha kwi south Kpai onwu chi omẹ ki dị agbada Nigeria kpai Benin taki dabi ti Benin onwu I cha ti efu Aji Ouémé, which ultimately drains into the Atlantic Ocean.<ref name="Guo2006">{{cite book|last=Guo|first=Rongxing|title=Territorial Disputes and Resource Management: A Global Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z5Le627xQLgC&pg=PA199|accessdate=30 April 2012|date=6 September 2006|publisher=Nova Publishers|isbn=978-1-60021-445-5|page=199}}</ref> Ami Efewọ wewe ki ogbegbele Aji lẹ di agbada Benin kpai Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |title=River Okpara, Nigeria |url=https://ng.geoview.info/river_okpara,501255117n |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=ng.geoview.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Okpara River, Benin - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates |url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1927448&fid=722&c=benin |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=geographic.org}}</ref> == Pollution == Report says that the '''Okpara River''' heavily contaminated by toxic metals.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edorh |first=P. A. |last2=Agonkpahoun |first2=E. |last3=Gnandi |first3=K. |last4=Guedenon |first4=P. |last5=Koumolou |first5=L. |last6=Amoussou |first6=C. |last7=Ayedoun |first7=A. M. |last8=Boko |first8=M. |last9=Gbeassor |first9=M. |last10=Rihn |first10=M. H. |last11=Creppy |first11=E. E. |date=2009 |title=An assessment of the contamination of Achatina achatina by toxic metals in Okpara village (Benin) |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs/article/view/53542 |journal=International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences |language=en |volume=3 |issue=6 |doi=10.4314/ijbcs.v3i6.53542 |issn=1997-342X|doi-access=free }}</ref> == Climate == Aji Okoara chi omi ki dị Nigeria. It is located at an elevation of 75 meters above sea level. It has coordinates of 7°45'0" N and 2°28'60" E in DMS or 7.75 and 2.48333. The sun rises at 08:45 and sets at 20:52 local time (Africa/Lagos UTC/GMT+1). I chi Aji ki omi nwụ acha yi anẹ.<ref>{{Cite web |title=River Okpara (Okpara River) Map, Weather and Photos - Nigeria: stream - Lat:7.75 and Long:2.48333 |url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/nigeria/nigeria_(general)/_okpara_river/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=www.getamap.net}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{coord|6|26|N|2|33|E|display=title|region:BJ_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Category:Rivers of Benin]] [[Category:Rivers of Nigeria]] [[Category:Benin–Nigeria border]] {{Benin-river-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} t3lj4ppcz4et6tso5sqvpknzwab4k80 0 1344 31711 2024-07-25T19:54:27Z Adimora chidinma 419 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1221060943|Umunnachi]]" 31711 wikitext text/x-wiki Umunnachi bụ obodo dị na Dunukofia, Anambra State, South-East Nigeria nke nwere obodo ise: Ozzuh, Mgbuke, Umueze, Nkwelle na Nagbana.[1]  Ọ na-ekekọrịta obodo ndị gbara agbata obi dịka ndị a: Ogidi, Umudioka, Eziowelle na Ifitedunu. Umunnachi bụ otu n'ime obodo isii mebere ezinụlọ Dunukofia oge ochie nke e si kee ọchịchị ime obodo. Igwe Felix Onochie bụ ndị Umunnachi họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ eze ọdịnala mbụ n'obodo ahụ nwere aha Nnachi 1. Echichi ya dị ka eze Umunnachi weere ọnọdụ n'Ana-Nnachi n'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Disemba 1977. "E mere emume ncheta eze.  by the Kingmakers - Umuezeajana family, led by Ogbuefi Nwabueze Ezenwobi Emecheta' The first Ofala Festival were were on 24 December 1977.[1] Igwe Felix Onochie nwụrụ na November 5, 2016[2] == References == .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} tiwjaxuc1zx4de9rzqs5z42x81iqtoz 0 1345 31717 31716 2024-07-26T00:22:43Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1203879114|Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls]]" 31717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox waterfall|photo=Olumirin falls.jpg|photo_caption=Tourists at Erin Ijesa (Olumirin) falls, Osun state, Nigeria}} [[Fáílú:Erin-Ijesha_Waterfalls.webm|alt="Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls level 2 video"|thumb|Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls level 2 video]] [[Fáílú:Olumirin_falls.ogg|thumb|Tourists at Olumirin falls at Erin Ijesha, Osun state]] '''Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls''' Ku ma nwo do '''Olumirin waterfalls''') chi [[Erin-Ijesha]], Osun State i de. i chi ugbo igo nwi amone i la di Oriade local government area, Osun State, Nigeria. Odo ku ma li omi ki ya wane le chi odo 1140 AD, ene ki li chi oma onobule ka Oduduwa. Alu ki otakada The Nationka,"Olumirin waterfall chi odo 1140 AD ma li ".<ref name="Olumirin">https://web.archive.org/web/20150226175033/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/saturday-magazine/weekend-treat/promenade/24431-olumirin-waterfall-splash-of-the-sublime.html</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/olumirin-waterfalls-natures-gift-to-erin-ijesha/</ref> Otakada omune ka ki ni ene ki li chi onobule ku ma do Akinla, ki nyi efewo Erin-Ijesha kpai aju Oduduwa li eko ku ma ki abo ife loti Erin- Ijesa ku ma na dodo.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/olumirin-waterfalls-natures-gift-to-erin-ijesha/</ref> Ene ki di odu Olumirin wa chi Akinla, ofe nwu chi ojo omune .Villagi ku ma do ki Abake che ti eba Ẹfọ̀n-Alààyè [[Ekiti State]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150310032558/http://www.punchng.com/feature/people-places/erin-ijesa-waterfalls-captivating-work-of-nature/</ref><ref>http://naijatreks.com/2011/04/olumirin-waterfalls/</ref> [[Fáílú:Erin-Ijesha_WaterFalls_StepsHikers.jpg|thumb|Hikers at Erin-Ijesha WaterFalls]] Ami amo oma ku ma di unyi ukoche aloto Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls na chi excursion nyoyo.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/461866-reporters-diary-inside-the-decrepit-erin-ijesha-waterfall-in-osun.html</ref> <ref>https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/erin-ijesha-waterfalls-a-sanctuary-of-purity-and-beauty/z7j13k2</ref> == See also == * List of waterfalls * Ikogosi Warm Springs == References == eu7zbg2u1gu3kaoixit7yf59zlbb6xr 0 1347 31763 31762 2024-07-27T10:41:14Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dam | name = Goronyo Dam | image = Goronyo Reservoir.jpg | image_caption = The Goronyo Reservoir | name_official = | dam_crosses = [[Rima River]] | location = [[Sokoto State]], [[Nigeria]] | dam_type = | dam_length = 12.5km | dam_height = 21m | dam_width_base = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | construction_began = | opening = 1992 | cost = | owner = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = 976 million m<sup>3</sup> | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_depth = | plant_operator = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | location_map = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|13|31|50|N|05|52|56|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | website = | extra = }} [[File:Sokotorivermap.png|thumb|300px|Sokoto river basin ki ya du ńwa location eyi dam lẹ oji Aji Rima]] '''Goronyo Dam''' lẹ di ba Aji Rima efu Goronyo local government area eyi Sokoto State yi northern Nigeria. Má kpoji nwụ efu ọdọ 1984 kpai ma commission nwụ efu ọdọ 1992. Dam lẹ chi sand-fill structure ki ni height eyi 21 m kpai total length eyi 12.5&nbsp;km. Iche ni storage capacity eyi 976 million cubic meters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scsembenelli.com/BROCHURE/GOR.pdf |title=Goronyo Main and Secondary Dam |publisher=Sembenelli Consulting |accessdate=2010-05-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022734/http://www.scsembenelli.com/BROCHURE/GOR.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-16 }}</ref> Dam lẹ anya chekwu eyi efu e control omi-ọfa kpai releasing water egba dry season for nwụ planned [[Zauro polder project]] downstream efu [[Kebbi State]].<ref name=Omoniyi>{{cite web |url=http://www.newswatchngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1636&Itemid=47 |title=A Dam of Controversy |author=Tosin Omoniyi |work=Newswatch |date=20 December 2009 |accessdate=2010-10-09}}</ref> Efu August 2009, Governor Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko urged the Federal Government ki yeka kpoji irrigation project lẹ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908270104.html |title=Sokoto Demands Completion of Goronyo, Shagari Dams |work=Daily Trust |author=Abdulfatai Abdulsalami |date=27 August 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-21}}</ref> Minority Leader lẹ eyi Sokoto State House of Assembly, Alhaji Bello Goronyo, kakini N4 billion Na need atodu kuma kpoji canalisation, amá N600 million ka tete ma provide tefu 2009 budget.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908311513.html |title=Lawmaker Tasks Federal Govt on Agriculture |work=Leadership |author=Mahmoud Muhammad |date=30 August 2009 |accessdate=2010-05-21}}</ref> Adiko ẹgba ukpoji August 2010, rainstorms jẹnwu dam lẹ ki chẹkọ wi dangerous levels. Yefu attempt kuma reduce risk of failure lẹ mafi gate nwụ bi ọjọ ejodud efu ochu September 2010, causing major flooding efu the downstream village yi Kagara. Ọjọ 8 September, the spillway ki kwi dam lẹ completely failed, causing much more widespread flooding.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=4726&cat=voice-from-the-field |title = Floods in Nigeria: 'All their homes, crops, and food destroyed' |publisher = [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |date = September 13, 2010 |accessdate = 2011-01-11 |url-status = dead |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927220247/http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=4726&cat=voice-from-the-field |archivedate = September 27, 2011 }}</ref> The storm that caused the flooding may be part of a climate change pattern, with rising temperatures and more intense rainfall in the rainy season.<ref name=Economist20101202>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/17628093 |title=Survival in the Sahel |date=Dec 2, 2010 |newspaper=The Economist |accessdate=2011-01-11}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Dams in Nigeria}} [[Category:Dams in Nigeria]] [[Category:Sokoto State]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1984]] [[Category:20th-century architecture in Nigeria]] 8ammmac08ywycc9xz49vvdcd3da4kv4 0 1348 31725 31724 2024-07-26T09:33:28Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1222182497|Bight of Biafra]]" 31725 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bight of Biafra''', also known as the '''Bight of Bonny''', is a bight off the west-central African coast, in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Guinea.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bight-of-Biafra</ref> Bight Bonny, ki di alumeji Cape Formosa kpai Cape Lopez, i la nwo di ejowo east eyi Gulf of Guinea; che je ami islands Bioko [Equatorial Guinea], São Tomé manyi Príncipe. ma gbeju di odu Biafra chekwun gwi 19th century a wa n <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZGAQAAIAAJ&q=biafra+mafra</ref> [[Fáílú:1710_moll.jpg|left|thumb|mapu Africa ki ya di ojane "Biafar" nwa]] A 1710 map che du nwa ka ki ni ojane biafra chi Camerooni de. Bight of Bonny che ti ejowo east aji Delta ki d Niger ki di norh ati Cape Lopez Gabon. iba Niger River, ami aji ki nwo di akwora nwu ge chi Aji Cross, Aji Calabar, [[Ndian River|Ndian]], Wouri, Sanaga, Nyong River, Ntem, [[Mbia River|Mbia]], Mbini, Muni kpai Komo River. Ami Island ki chi ogbogaga ki di Bay chi Bioko kpai Príncipe; ami islnad omune ki di omo chi Ilhéu Bom Bom, Ilhéu Caroço, Elobey Grande kpai Elobey Chico. Ami ojane ki Bight of Biafra dey chi Cameroon, Nigeria ati ejowo east, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko Island manyi Rio Muni), kpai Gabon<ref>https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/biafra-bight</ref> == Ola Ibgele == Ma che ki ami adu dabi 10.7% gwi biafra eko ku ma na ki ami adu loti America odu 1519-1700. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> gwi odo 1701-1800, amone ku ma go na chi adu dabi amone 14.97%. AMi aja ku ma li adu chi Bamileke, Efik/Ibibio, Igbo, Tikar, Bakossi, Fang, Massa, Bubi manyi ami aja wewe.<ref name=":1" /> Che nwu ki abo edudu kwu ma gwi ojane africa lia efu ane ami enefu ugbo ku ma ta ma chi efewo Virginia, . Ugbo ki ami adu akpo nyoyo tule chi ami adu ku ma gwi Cameroon.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/4100505</ref> By the middle of the eighteenth century, Bonny had emerged as the major slave trading port on the Bight of Biafra outpacing the earlier dominant slave ports at Elem Kalabari (also known then as New Calabar) and Old Calabar. These 3 ports together accounted for over 90% of the slave trade emanating from the Bight of Biafra.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=dXVFnHqhLvcC&q=biafra+lovejoy+bonny&pg=PA58</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=CXQwDQAAQBAJ&q=bonny&pg=138</ref> === Eko === Gwi odo 1525 ati odo 1859, ma ki ami adu gwi Biafra loti efewo ami British .<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=CXQwDQAAQBAJ&q=biafra+portuguese&pg=PA83</ref> == Abo ku ma ti ami adu == * Daniel Backhouse * George Case * William Boats * William Davenport * John Shaw * Samuel Shaw == References == 9zxnw9m4f7424rwl2bqlc1wrdoah63m 0 1349 31728 2024-07-26T11:54:38Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1177982541|Rima River]]" 31728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Sokotorivermap.png|thumb|350x350px|Mapu Aji Sokoto drainage basin]] Aji '''Rima chi aji ki di owo North ojane''' Nigeria. Aji Rima che dama kpai aji Goulbi de Maradi. Aji Rima chari ejowo southwest i nwo dama kpai aji Sokoto ameri efewo Sokoto, i la lati ejowo south toti Aji Niger. Ate aji Rima ichi eko oloji aji acha.Ukolo [[Zauro polder project]], chi projecti ki ya di omi nwi ami uche oko ati 10,572 hectares (26,120 acres) Rima floodplain di alumeji Argungu kpai Birnin Kebbi.<ref name="Omoniyi">https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Land-Use-and-Land-Cover-of-Sokoto-Rima-River-Basin-LAND-USE-IN-SOKOTO-RIMA-RIVER-BASIN_tbl1_271213962</ref> == Pollution == Aji Sokoto-Rima chi aji ku ma kpo omi iche kpai ami ela ki di efu omi. Me ki enwu dari aji Rima wewe, manyi amewu ami eluche oko ki ma nyon == References == 4kxr35n0h4abpu1zj5bkh4pqpesgodb 0 1350 31729 2024-07-26T12:20:30Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1225479792|Mayo Kébbi]]" 31729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayo Kébbi''' chi aji ki di Central kpai West Africa. Aji Moyo akpa nyate Chad,i la nwo cha ri Bénoué River. Mayo Kébbi chi major outlet nwi Lake Fianga, ki chi egberi Cameroon kpai Chad. Akwobi aji Mayo Kébbi chi ugbo ki ya serve paleolake Mega-Chad. African manatees ki di Lake Chad chi e nwu ki ya du gbi igali nwu. == Pollution == Alu ki amone ki chi research ka odo 2017, Aji Mayo Kébbi che pollute kpai ami : Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni manyi ami sediments ki amone are ko ji efi omi ku ma ma nwo nwi amela n. == References == 16h0b7kpuyjx61pvvtf33i6ty65ar05 0 1351 31734 31733 2024-07-26T14:39:38Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1227466446|Ogunpa River]]" 31734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Ogunpa_River_01.jpg|alt=Ogunpa river|thumb|Photo Aji Ogunpa Ibadan]] Aji '''Ogunpa River chi aji ki chi eketa ki nana tule''' ujiji nwu chi 21.5 kilometres (13.4 mi) manyi drainage basin chi 73.3 square kilometres (28.3 sq mi) ugbo ki aji le de chi Ibadan, Nigeria. southwestern Nigeria (7º23’ N, 3º5’ E). Aji Ogunpa chi aji ki ni ami species ami zooplankton ati 49 .<ref>https://ng.geoview.info/river_ogunpa,2327556</ref> == Public safety == Amone a ki ami iwa gwi unyi ma a du daji iba aji. odo1960, amone ku ma ti 1,000 le ni unyi n todu ki aji mi unyi ma ko . Ami unyi ki ti 500 le mu kpa bie odu 1963 eko ki aji ki unyi amone odo le. odo1978, ma ka ka ki ni ami okwu one ati '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ji ma ko gwi efu omi''' i la no gwi ami unyi lo wewe.<ref>https://www.thecable.ng/the-floods-this-time/amp</ref> === Enwu ki Omi Kpa bie === Omi ki ka omone ochu ekejo nyi ojo '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà odo'''1980 nyi Ogunpa national kpai, omi che lo nyoyo ti odo 1978 le ki omi ki amone. omone ku ma ko gwi unyi ki gwulo ti amone 100 amone ki kwu chi amone 200 abo ki omi ku unyi ma chi amone 50,000.<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304400982900043</ref> == Pollution == Ibadan chi ugbo ka ku ma ki ame nwu ri nyo wewe. Amone ku ma di ejowo ugbo ki aji de todu ku ma mo, ama todu ki amone a di enwu dari efu omi le nyoyo i chane ki oga nwi amone nwi amone, odu amo ogah ki ya cause chi cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=685418</ref> == Channelisation project == odo 1999, governmenti [[Nigerian]] chane project ku ma do "Channelisation Project" Aji Ogunpa, to du iya nyi ki aji le che gwi odo 1977. == References == 1la9jtiymhi3jzdopvufsxq9nv7fa98 0 1352 31735 2024-07-26T14:40:31Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1227466446|Ogunpa River]]" 31735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Ogunpa_River_01.jpg|alt=Ogunpa river|thumb|Photo Aji Ogunpa Ibadan]] Aji '''Ogunpa River chi aji ki chi eketa ki nana tule''' ujiji nwu chi 21.5 kilometres (13.4 mi) manyi drainage basin chi 73.3 square kilometres (28.3 sq mi) ugbo ki aji le de chi Ibadan, Nigeria. southwestern Nigeria (7º23’ N, 3º5’ E). Aji Ogunpa chi aji ki ni ami species ami zooplankton ati 49 .<ref>https://ng.geoview.info/river_ogunpa,2327556</ref> == Public safety == Amone a ki ami iwa gwi unyi ma a du daji iba aji. odo1960, amone ku ma ti 1,000 le ni unyi n todu ki aji mi unyi ma ko . Ami unyi ki ti 500 le mu kpa bie odu 1963 eko ki aji ki unyi amone odo le. odo1978, ma ka ka ki ni ami okwu one ati '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ji ma ko gwi efu omi''' i la no gwi ami unyi lo wewe.<ref>https://www.thecable.ng/the-floods-this-time/amp</ref> === Enwu ki Omi Kpa bie === Omi ki ka omone ochu ekejo nyi ojo '''Ógwẹ́gwā ny’ẹ́yọ́ káà odo'''1980 nyi Ogunpa national kpai, omi che lo nyoyo ti odo 1978 le ki omi ki amone. omone ku ma ko gwi unyi ki gwulo ti amone 100 amone ki kwu chi amone 200 abo ki omi ku unyi ma chi amone 50,000.<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304400982900043</ref> == Pollution == Ibadan chi ugbo ka ku ma ki ame nwu ri nyo wewe. Amone ku ma di ejowo ugbo ki aji de todu ku ma mo, ama todu ki amone a di enwu dari efu omi le nyoyo i chane ki oga nwi amone nwi amone, odu amo ogah ki ya cause chi cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/?p=685418</ref> == Channelisation project == odo 1999, governmenti [[Nigerian]] chane project ku ma do "Channelisation Project" Aji Ogunpa, to du iya nyi ki aji le che gwi odo 1977. == References == 1la9jtiymhi3jzdopvufsxq9nv7fa98 0 1353 31738 31737 2024-07-26T16:03:37Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1177885205|Ekulu River]]" 31738 wikitext text/x-wiki Ujiji Aji '''Ekulu''' chi 25-kilometre (16 mi) Aji Ekulu chi aji ki nana tule ojane Enugu<ref>https://portal.abuad.edu.ng/Assignments/1588794518hydrology_may_6.pdf</ref> Enugu State, southeastern Nigeria, Ugbo ki aji Ekulu chane gwo chi Enugu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230707165321/https://www.medianigeria.com/major-rivers-in-enugu-state/</ref> '''River Ekulu (River Ekulu)''' is a stream (class H - Hydrographic) in Nigeria Africa with the region font code of Africa/Middle East. coordinates nwu chi '''6°25'0"N''' kpai '''7°36'0'''" E DMS (Degrees Minutes Seconds) baki '''6.41667 manyi''' 7.6 che nwu ke gbaluka kpai decimal).unwa nwu chi UTM '''LN4''' == Climate == Aji Ekulu River chi aji ekeke i che ojane Enugu, Nigeria Africa/Middle East. Climate temperature nwu chi 6°25'0" N kpai 7°36'0" E i 3fxxenwkd4798dohzfiv8elnkwhjla6 0 1354 31769 31768 2024-07-27T11:24:54Z Obonihassan 109 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233188633|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]" 31769 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Victor Adenuga Oyenuga''', CFR (óchù ẹkelẹ nolumela, 1917 – óchù ekọlẹ nolu megwa, 2010) mabi efì [[Nigerian]] Professor Emeritus of Agricultural science manyù pioneer President eyì Nigerian Academy of Science. ìche nè ejù ododo eyì Emeritus Professor eyì University of Ibadan. == Early life == Professor Oyenuga nábí óchù ekọlẹ nolu mèlá, 1917, at Isonyi, èfèwo eyi Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, southwestern Nigeria by late Prince Thomas Oyenuga. Hi nyù ukọchẹ Emmanuel Primary School efi Ado Ekiti, Emmanuel Primary School takì má adimiti lótì Wasinmi African Church Secondary School, Ijebu Ode. Hi lẹgbọgba tì ùnyì ukọchẹ eyì Durham University, Newcastle upon Tyne omo higba bachelor's degree in Agricultural chemistry in 1948 manyù doctorate degree in Agricultural biochemistry manyù Nutrition kwì ichekulu university èhí 1951. In 1977, hi ño bagged an Honorary degree of Doctor of Science kwi Obafemi Awolowo University, efì odu kakẹte máchí kìchì President eyi Nigerian Academy of Science manyù in 1978, máfu honoted kìchì Doctor of Science degree by Durham University for his outstanding publications in reputable journals. egba 1996 má honored with Doctor of Science by Ogun State University in recognition of his immense ukpè u cheñ to Agricultural science. == ukọchẹ == Uchanẹ ukọchẹ ñ odọ 1935 eyì èká amónẹ otakida efib Teacher Anglican Church Mission, Ijebu. Ubilẹ hi le tì University of Ibadan ìchì academic staff eyì department of Animal Nutrition omo hi letì ùña Senior Lecturer in 1958, odo katete m'amu dù cha ágbojí ùña eyì agricultural chemistry, hi dù ùña omọ odọmeta. efì 1961, uñọ kiya chi Professor of Obafemi Awolowo University omo uñọ chi ágbojí department of Agriculture. odọ 1972, máfu Chidago kì chi Deputy Vice Chancellor efì University of Ibadan, a. Hi du Uña wari odọ 1976 manyù Odọ 1979, iyañọ mudẹ enọ èju ódùdù hi Emeritus Professor of the University of Ibadan. Odọ1992, máfu chi dágo kìchì Pro-Chancellor kpai Chairman Governing Council, University of Port Harcourt. Professor Victor Adenuga chenọ ejódùdù efìNigerian professor of Agriculture. === Marrigi kpáí amọmañ === efù óchù ekẹlẹ nolu megwaka, 1950, Victor Adenuga Oyenuga inẹ Sabinah Babafunmike Oyenuga (Nee Onabajo). Manọ má mẹmu, Ẹta chi ẹnẹkẹlẹ, kpáí onobulẹ mèjí. == Fellowships lẹbọ == * Lẹbọ, Nigerian Academy of Science * Lẹbọ, Royal Society of Chemistry * Lẹbọ, Royal Institute of Chemistry == References == # "EMERITUS PROFESSOR Victor Adenuga OYENUGA (April 09, 1917 – April 10, 2010)" (PDF). Retrieved 8 July 2015. # Adebayo, Adesoye (25 March 2015). Scientific Pilgrimage: 'The Life and times of Emeritus Professor. AuthorHouse. p. 179. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1504937856</nowiki>. Retrieved June 7, 2015 # Adebayo, Adesoye. Sojourn: Emeritus Professor V.A. Oyenuga's Biography. Dorance publishing. p. 178. <nowiki>ISBN 1434943003</nowiki>. Retrieved June 7, 2015. # "What will it take to achieve vision 2020". The Guardian News. 25 December 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2015. # "The Nigerian Academy of Science – Fellows Of The Academy". nas.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015. # The importance of visionary discipleship". The Nation News. Retrieved June 7, 2015. # The importance of visionary discipleship". inspiredreporters.com. Retrieved June 7, 2015. # Latestnigeriannews. "List Of First Nigerian Professors In Various Disciplines". Latest Nigerian News. Retrieved 2024-07-07. # OYENUGA, Prof. Emeritus Victor Adenuga". 3 March 2017. {{Authority control}} 8azzosvbyk6arlwald5v5pzvedy6bdr 0 1355 31771 2024-07-29T21:00:21Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233971896|Asejire Reservoir]]" 31771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asejire Reservoir''' di Oyo State ejowo south west Nigeria oji Aji Osun, i dabi 30 kilometers east gwi Ibadan. eko ku ma ko chi odo 1960s. MA che nwu amone luche omo n, atodu le ma ni erosion omo n. Omi ki ya efu Reservoir le che nana atodu le omi efu nwu che ko odo dur.<ref>https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/JALINGO%20%20IBADAN%20-%20ENVIRONMENTAL%20%20SOCIAL%20MANAGEMENT%20PLAN%20-%20ESMP%20April%202009%20-%20Eng.pdf</ref> Omi Reservoir a di omi nwi treatment plants Asejire kpai Osegere efewo Ibadan.<ref>https://archive.today/20130222222055/http://www.evd.nl/zoeken/showbouwsteen.asp?bstnum=244227&location=</ref> Eko ku ma chi project Asejire kpa chi odo 1972, Omi ki ya neke je efu nwu chi 80 million liters ojo du.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Olademeji|first1=Funmi|last2=Olaosebekan|first2=T.O.|date=2017|title=Morphological variability of Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) from selected reservoirs in southwestern, Nigeria|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318980235|journal=Ife Journal of Science|volume=19|page=15|doi=10.4314/ijs.v19i1.3|via=Researchgate|doi-access=free}}https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318980235</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cenbank.org/out/ocasionalpp/2002/op-no25.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718171425/http://www.cenbank.org/out/ocasionalpp/2002/op-no25.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2011|title=Urbanization and Related Socio-Economic Problems in Ibadan Area|publisher=Central Bank of Nigeria|date=26 November 1999|accessdate=2010-05-24}}https://web.archive.org/web/20110718171425/http://www.cenbank.org/out/ocasionalpp/2002/op-no25.pdf</ref> == E nwo che == Odo 2023 Oyo state government partiner kpai company ka ki gwi ododa to du ku ma nwi Dam le che .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maina|first=Esther|date=2023-10-05|title=Oyo State Government Partners with China Construction for Asejire Water Dam Rehabilitation.|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/construction-news/nigeria/oyo-state-government-partners-with-china-construction-for-asejire-water-dam-rehabilitation/|access-date=2024-07-11|website=Constructionreview|language=en-US}}https://constructionreviewonline.com/construction-news/nigeria/oyo-state-government-partners-with-china-construction-for-asejire-water-dam-rehabilitation/</ref> == References == cnyf2utc81xfg1pavs9ktnz9fs1oy51 0 1356 31792 31791 2024-07-31T20:03:00Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1232416462|Sudanian savanna]]" 31792 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Sudanian savanna''' ku ma nwo do '''Sudan region''' chi broad belt eyi tropical savanna ki la le east west across ojane African ugbo ki gwo chi Ethiopian Highlands ejowo east kpai Atlantic Ocean ejowo west. I == Etymology == Odu ''Sudan'' derives alu ichi ami Arabic chi بلاد السودان ofe nwu chi ane ami edudu. Sudanian savanna che gbe re ta odu ma ma chi Niger Basin, Lake Chad Basin, Manyi Middle Nile Basin. == Flora == [[Fáílú:Pic_de_Nahouri_MS4263.jpg|thumb|Sudanian savanna vegetation ki di Burkina Faso]] [[Fáílú:Ms_744_obs_natiabouani_02.jpg|left|thumb|Sudanian savanna kpai bunchgrass tufts eyi ''Andropogon gayanus'', Pama Reserve, Burkina Faso.]] == References == mirag87euar7j8x353ercvnryy5esc9 0 1357 31794 31793 2024-07-31T21:17:04Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1207429216|Operation Feed the Nation]]" 31794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Operation di ujenwu nwi amone wewe chi projecti''' national agricultural extension kpai mobilization program Abo ku ma chene chi abo ku ma chi ukolo Soja ku ma di ojane Nigeria. odo ku ma chane projecti le chi odo 1976, ma tene ki ujenwu ki de nwowo manyi todu ki ami one wewe ki na luche.<ref>https://www.cbn.gov.ng/HistoryFactsAll.asp?sign=1&NAV=5</ref> == References == kh3czrjbbnpizru2ffsbt0zzx9llvxv 0 1358 31799 31798 2024-08-01T02:25:55Z Obonihassan 109 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1186030603|Rivers State Ministry of Environment]]" 31799 wikitext text/x-wiki   The '''Rivers State Ministry of Environment''' ('''RSMENV''') chi ministry of the Government of Rivers State mádu gbenyanẹ odọ 2003 kìchì kokọlo óla kì lùgbó agwudanyi. Ùkọlọñ chí kùma chèmu tìtọ, kùma dù gbẹnyanẹ kpáí ègo odákí dojanẹ eyì state's environmental/ecological programs kpáí projects. missioni má chi èchè k'Ojanẹ kichefẹ kpáí akwọdanyi. Eyi ministry currently has its headquarters at 1st Floor, State Secretariat, Port Harcourt. == Visioni ma == Kùma che yi systematic environmental remediation lọna efẹ pursuit of sectoral green policies, public engagement and equitable enforcement of environmental legislations. == Missioni ma == Kù má dugbẹnyanẹ environmental ki dẹ dágo nyonyo, policies and programmes yì kiya dù unyọgba ómẹmẹlẹ eyì green economy in a healthy and sustainable state. == Departments ñu == Chi Rivers State Ministry of Environment abajóyì inẹla departments. department dùù nẹ ùkóló eyì ómẹmẹlẹ èche. * Administration * Flood and Erosion and Coastal Zone Managements * Environment Planning, Research and Statistics * Environmental Health and Safety * Claims, Compensations and Relief * Inspectorate and Enforcement * Pollution Control * Finance and Accounts * Internal Audit Unit == List of commissioners == * [[Nyema E. Weli]] * Government of Rivers State * Government ministries of Rivers State == References == .mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} * [http://www.riversstate.gov.ng Government of Rivers State] {{Ministries of Rivers State}}minister eyì Rivers State ofmz9cuwj801ynrx1io1l9juvrtoei3 0 1359 31955 31950 2024-08-16T09:17:38Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Hot tub manufacturing company}} {{other uses}} {{about|the brand|the device|Hot tub}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox company | name = Jacuzzi | logo = Jacuzzi logo.svg | type = Private | founded = 1915 | founder = Jacuzzi family | hq_location_city = [[Irvine, California]] | location_country = United States | location = | area_served = Worldwide | industry = | products = Bath and spa products | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | owner = [[Investindustrial]] | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = {{URL|www.jacuzzi.com}} | dissolved = | footnotes = }} '''Jacuzzi''' chi American private company ku ma manufactures Kpai eyi markets hot tubs, pools, kpai ami bath products kibọ.<ref name="Italia 2019">{{cite web |last=Giornalistica |first=Agenzia |date=January 15, 2019 |title=Chi si è comprato Jacuzzi? |url=https://www.agi.it/economia/investindustrial_acquista_jacuzzi-4834453/news/2019-01-15/ |access-date=October 12, 2021 |website=Agi |language=it}}</ref> Ma chẹ má nwụ atodu the Jacuzzi hydrotherapy products.<ref name="WSJ 2017" /><ref name="Italia 2019" /> Company lẹ chẹ ni headquarter nwu yi Irvine, California. Ọnwụ chi largest hot tub manufacturer ki di Europe<ref name="Italia 2019" /> ki ni factory mi ẹjọ, eyi ki nana tule Chaka efu Italy.<ref name="Weinstein 2008 p. 181">{{cite book |last=Weinstein |first=D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fta0bAMk6GkC&pg=PA181 |title=It Came from Berkeley: How Berkeley Changed the World |publisher=Gibbs Smith |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4236-0254-5 |page=181 |access-date=October 10, 2021}}</ref> Má company lẹ efu ọdọ 1915 by seven brothers ki kwi Jacuzzi family efu Berkeley, California.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Solomon |first=Saskia |date=August 14, 2023 |title=The Frothy Saga of the Jacuzzi Family |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/11/style/the-frothy-saga-of-the-jacuzzi-family.html}}</ref> Má chẹ ni products ojoji agunu pumps atodu agricultural use. Efu ọdọ 1948, Jacuzzi chi ọna water pumps to treat a family member's rheumatoid arthritis.<ref name="nytimes/saga-jacuzzi-family">{{cite news |title=The Frothy Saga of the Jacuzzi Family |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/11/style/the-frothy-saga-of-the-jacuzzi-family.html |access-date=23 August 2023 |work=nytimes.com |date=11 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Water pumps lẹ chi niche medical product gbogbo wi ẹgba ku má integrated ti efu recreational hot tub efu ọdọ 1968. Alu ki popularity eyi hot tubs lẹ chanẹ enana, Jacuzzi created more models that were more advanced. Jacuzzi chi family-run gbogbo wi ẹgba ọdọ 1979, oñwu taku má ri ọwọ ida ẹgba wewe, taki ami abo Investindustrial du la efu ọdọ 2019. == History == [[File:Historic Jacuzzi Bros. storefront.jpg|thumb|right|Jacuzzi Bros. storefront, circa 1960]] ===Beginnings=== Jacuzzi chi ami ọmaye ẹnẹkẹlẹ mebie efu Jacuzzi family chanẹ nwu: Giocondo, Frank, Rachele, Candido, Joseph, Gelindo kpai Valeriano, Kuma kwi Casarsa della Delizia efu northern Italy.<ref name="Euvino Filippo 2001 p.">{{cite book | last1=Euvino | first1=G. | last2=Filippo | first2=M.S. | title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture | publisher=Alpha | series=Complete Idiot's Guide to | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-02-864234-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qo-AuN9xL6MC | access-date=October 10, 2021 | page=}}</ref> Their original last name was Iacuzzi, ama ami first two brothers immigrated kwi Italy loti the US efu ọdọ 1907, immigration staff misspelled their name as "Jacuzzi".<ref name="Dodd 2008 p.">{{cite book | last=Dodd | first=P. | title=What's in a Name?: From Joseph P. Frisbie to Roy Jacuzzi, How Everyday Items Were Named for Extraordinary People | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=2008 | isbn=978-1-59240-432-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TYM9ljdonYC | access-date=October 10, 2021 | page=}}</ref> Ọgbọdu ama ọmaye ẹnẹkẹlẹ mebie le immigrated ẹgba ọdọ 1910.<ref name="Dodd 2008 p."/> Ami abo akwọra lẹ kibọ immigrated ti U.S. ẹgba ki ami ọmaye le ni contract ku ma provide propellers nwu U.S. atodu World War I planes.<ref name="Fucini 1985 p.">{{cite book | last=Fucini | first=Joseph | title=Entrepreneurs, the men and women behind famous brand names and how they made it | publisher=G.K. Hall | publication-place=Boston | year=1985 | isbn=0-8161-8736-3 | oclc=11068215 | page=}}</ref> Jacuzzi chanẹ alụ ichi machining company.<ref name="Martone 2016 p. 240">{{cite book | last=Martone | first=E. | title=Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People | publisher=ABC-CLIO | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-61069-995-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHJ1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240 | access-date=October 9, 2021 | page=240}}</ref> Ami ọmaye le ch'ukọlọ oji citrus farm eyi an early aviation inventor.<ref name="Dodd 2008 p. "/> Má kaki ma bumá develop aviation products, creating an early wood propeller that was curved instead of flat<ref name="Dodd 2008 p. "/> kpai ọnwụ madu chekwu efu World War I.<ref name="Johnson 1982">{{cite web | last=Johnson | first=Finos | title=Whirlpools only part of Jacuzzi business | website=UPI | date=March 8, 1982 | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/03/08/Whirlpools-only-part-of-Jacuzzi-businessNEWLNSeven-brothers-first-made-wooden-airplane-propellers/3034144819640/ | access-date=October 9, 2021}}</ref> Oka efu ámi propellers kuma che is now either in storage at or on loan from the Smithsonian Institution.<ref name="Dodd 2008 p. "/> Amá nwọ chi oka efu ami first fully-enclosed cabins nwu airplanes, kumadọ ki Jacuzzi J-7, kuma du transport mail.<ref name="Dodd 2008 p. "/> Efu ọdọ 1921, a mail plane crashed, ki ọgbọdu abo kuma d'efu nwụ lekwu, including Giocondo Jacuzzi.<ref name="Dodd 2008 p. "/> The brothers subsequently abandoned the aviation industry manyu ma nwago ami product ojoji wewe, eyi ejodud ki successful chi water pump created by Rachele Jacuzzi efu ọdọ 1926.<ref name="Hupp Sentinel 1985">{{cite news |last1=Hupp |first1=Susanne |last2=Sentinel |first2=Orlando |date=July 21, 1985 |title=Before Hot Tubs Became Hot, There was Jacuzzi |newspaper=The Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-07-21-8502170603-story.html |access-date=October 10, 2021}}</ref> product line lẹ mu nagbada ti variety of pumps.<ref name="Leykam 1989 p. ">{{cite book |last=Leykam |first=John |title=Contra Costa County : a chronicle of progress |publisher=Windsor Publications |year=1989 |isbn=0-89781-289-1 |publication-place=Northridge, Calif |page=135}}</ref> === Hydrotherapy === Efu ọdọ 1948, Candido Jacuzzi developed an improved full body hydrotherapy pump, the J-300, to treat his son's (Ken Jacuzzi) rheumatoid arthritis agbada hospital visits, alu kuma ki positive response nwụ Hurbbard tank kekele ki di Herrick hospital yi Berkeley.<ref name="Jack 2015 p. 239">{{cite book | last=Jack | first=A. | title=They Laughed at Galileo: How the Great Inventors Proved Their Critics Wrong | publisher=Skyhorse | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-63220-236-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VyyCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT239 | access-date=October 10, 2021 | page=239}}</ref> He patented the pump efu ọdọ 1952<ref name="Martone 2016 p. 240"/> manyu onwu ma chanẹ nyaja nwụ efu ọdọ 1955 ti ọdọ 1956 ichi eyi therapeutic aid.<ref name="Jack 2015 p. 239" /> Pump lẹ chi portable device ki neke jẹnwu regular bathtub du ji ri da ti spa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Hot Tubs and Jacuzzi {{!}} Jacuzzi.com {{!}} Jacuzzi® |url=https://www.jacuzzi.com/en-us/HISTORY-OF-HOT-TUBS-AND-JACUZZI.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=www.jacuzzi.com}}</ref> Kwi ọdọ 1968, ma fi whirlpool bath chedufu, ki Chi jets that mixed air kpai water. Product ki dẹyi (kuma dọ ki Roman Bath) chi Roy Jacuzzi chi ọna nwu, a 3rd-generation member eyi akwọra unyi lẹ.<ref name="Martin 2017 p. 87">{{cite book | last=Martin | first=K. | title=Famous Brand Names and Their Origins | publisher=Pen & Sword Books Limited | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-78159-015-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c76wDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 | access-date=October 13, 2021 | page=87}}</ref> This is considered the first whirlpool tub designed for relaxation, rather than for medical use.<ref name="Professional Builder 1997 p.">{{cite book | title=Professional Builder | publisher=Cahners Publishing Company | issue=v. 62, nos. 12-17 | year=1997 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j74WAQAAMAAJ | access-date=October 13, 2021 | page=}}</ref> Jacuzzi di celebrity Jayne Mansfield kpai abo kibọ ki market the tubs, ki jẹnwu Ni popularity efu ami Hollywood movie stars.<ref name="Jack 2015 p. 239" /> Adiko ẹgba 1970s, Jacuzzi products were featured on Queen for a Day kpai ami TV shows kibọ kpai ijẹnwu ki nyọgba efu California.<ref name="Fucini 1985 p." /> Company lẹ chanẹ ni larger models ki neke fit to ẹnẹ ka le. Má nwọ dị filters kpai heaters manyu, atodulẹ tub lẹ need kuma tomi nwu agbasi ku ma du chekwu no.<ref name="International">{{cite book|title=International Directory of Company Histories|volume=76|year=2006|pages=204–2010|first1=Tina|last1=Grant|first2=Thomas|last2=Derdak|chapter=Jacuzzi Brands, Inc.|publisher=St. James Press}}</ref> From 1970, family-sized spas were producted.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-05 |title=Explore the History of Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs - Jacuzzi Ontario |url=https://www.jacuzziontario.com/for-owners/history/ |access-date=2023-01-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1989, Jacuzzi ni abo ukọlọ mi 2,200 .<ref name="Leykam 1989 p." /> Kwi abakwanẹ Jacuzzi ata li ọwọ ami contractors kpai builders, ama ẹgba ọdọ 1993 í chane'ta li ọwọ ami retailers.<ref name="Emert 2012">{{cite news| last=Emert | first=Carol | title=Hot Water, Cold Cash / How Roy Jacuzzi turned family business into global bath empire | newspaper=The San Francisco Chronicle | date=June 12, 1999 | url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Hot-Water-Cold-Cash-How-Roy-Jacuzzi-turned-2924035.php | access-date=October 13, 2021}}</ref> Adiko ẹgba Ababa 1990s Jacuzzi chanẹ nyaja ugbọda US, especially in Italy and Spain. Adiko ẹgba uchanẹ 1990s, ukpẹreji sales ma chi ọdọda US.<ref name="International" /> Jacuzzi was influential in the trend towards larger and more luxurious bathrooms.<ref name="Hupp Sentinel 1985" /> ===Changes in ownership=== Efu ọdọ 1979,<ref name="Fucini 1985 p." /> machẹ ni 257 Jacuzzi family members kuma bi ọwọ efu Jacuzzi brand kpai machẹ ni growing number of disputes agbada má.<ref name="Emert 2012" /> Onwu taki Kidde mi business lẹ dula kpai $70 million.<ref name="Fucini 1985 p." /> Ojile abo akwọra unyi Jacuzzi lẹ kwibefu nwu , except Roy Jacuzzi, ki gwugwu uñwa head of the hot tub kpai bath division.<ref name="The New York Times 1988">{{cite web | title=BUSINESS PEOPLE; Jacuzzi Whirlpool Creator To Oversee Hanson Unit | website=The New York Times | date=January 14, 1988 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/14/business/business-people-jacuzzi-whirlpool-creator-to-oversee-hanson-unit.html | access-date=October 14, 2021}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1987, Kidde was acquired by Hanson PLC.<ref name="Los Angeles Times 1987">{{cite news| title=Hanson Trust to Acquire Kidde Inc. in $1.6-Billion Deal | newspaper=The Los Angeles Times | date=August 6, 1987 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-06-fi-1781-story.html | access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 1995 Hanson spun off Jacuzzi kpai ami brands omunẹ tefu public company Kuma dọ ki U.S. Industries.<ref name="International" /> USI fi odu ma rida ti Jacuzzi Brands efu ọdọ 2003.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jackson |first=Ted |date=April 22, 2003 |title=USI Will Become Jacuzzi Brands |page=5B |newspaper=Palm Beach Post}}</ref> This was in turn bought out by Apollo Management,<ref name="WSJ 2017">{{cite news |date=June 13, 2017 |title=Private Equity-Backed Jacuzzi Brands Buying Hydropool and Liners Direct |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/private-equity-backed-jacuzzi-brands-buying-hydropool-and-liners-direct-1497381595 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref> and then by Investindustrial in 2019.<ref name="Interior Design 2021">{{cite web |last=Adrian-Diaz |first=Jenna |date=January 16, 2019 |title=Investindustrial to Acquire Jacuzzi Brands |url=https://interiordesign.net/designwire/investindustrial-to-acquire-jacuzzi-brands/ |access-date=October 12, 2021 |website=Interior Design}}</ref> Acquisitions Kwi ẹgba 1990s chi Haugh Products<ref name="Emert 2012" /> (above-ground pools), Sundance Spas,<ref name="Emert 2012" /> Gatsby Spas,<ref name="Emert 2012" /> Zurn Industries (toilets, sinks), Hydropool (hot tubs), Liners Direct (bath products), BathWraps (shower and bathtub renovation).<ref name="Kukec 2017">{{cite web |last=Kukec |first=Anna Marie |date=July 6, 2017 |title=Jacuzzi buys Roselle's BathWraps |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/business/20170706/jacuzzi-buys-roselles-bathwraps |access-date=October 14, 2021 |website=Daily Herald}}</ref> Adiko ẹgba 1990s, Jacuzzi chẹ ji omẹ ololo Kpai ma ta more than $600 million worth of businesses.<ref name="International" /> The business segment producing industrial, irrigation, well water, submersible, and centrifugal systems was sold to Franklin Electric efu 2004. The plumbing division, Zurn Industries, ku ma ta efu ọdọ 2007 nwụ $950 million.<ref name="Terlep Das Dezember 2012">{{cite news |last1=Terlep |first1=Sharon |last2=Das |first2=Anupreeta |last3=Dezember |first3=Ryan |date=December 13, 2012 |title=Rexnord Explores Selling Unit |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324481204578177002619171918.html |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref> Ami brands ma ajọyi chi ThermoSpas, Sundance Spas, kpai Dimension One. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:HISTORIC picture of whirlpool bath.jpg|Historic whirlpool bath, circa 1969 File:Jacuzzi Lowboy Advert -historic.jpg|Historic Lowboy advertisement, circa 1970 </gallery> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book|first=Ken|last=Jacuzzi|title=Jacuzzi: A Father's Invention to Ease a Son's Pain|publisher=[[iUniverse]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0-59537-097-9}} Self-published. * {{cite book|first=Remo|last=Jacuzzi|title=Spirit, Wind & Water: The Untold Story of the Jacuzzi Family|publisher=Welcome Rain Publishers|year=2007|isbn=978-1-56649-145-7}} ==External links== {{Portal|Companies}} * [http://www.jacuzzi.com Jacuzzi corporate website (US)] * [http://www.jacuzzi.co.uk Jacuzzi Spa and Bath Ltd (UK)] [[Category:Apollo Global Management companies]] [[Category:Bathing]] [[Category:Brands that became generic]] [[Category:Bathroom fixture companies]] [[Category:Hydrotherapy]] [[Category:Private equity portfolio companies]] [[Category:American brands]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1915]] [[Category:1915 establishments in California]] [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in California]] [[Category:Companies based in San Bernardino County, California]] [[Category:Chino Hills, California]] [[Category:2006 mergers and acquisitions]] h43r0fb0ukm8nb8rdr5c9tpbp7neorv 0 1360 31915 31914 2024-08-06T16:38:57Z Charipearl 51 31915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Nigeria}} [[Fáílú:OTAMIRI_RIVER.jpg|thumb|Otamiri River]] [[Fáílú:Otamiri_river_map.png|thumb|Otamiri River and tributaries]] '''Aji Otamiri River''' lẹ che aji ogbogaga ka efu amì Ájí ki dẹ efu ewo [[Imo State]], [[Nigeria]].{{cn|date=May 2024}} Ájí lẹ nẹ odu ñwu kwugbo ''Ota Miri'', ẹbọ ki nẹ amì omi du ki ajẹ odu ñwu, ki la che ẹbọ ki ma ákworá unyi [[Mbari (art)|Mbari]] gba ñyi ọwọ chakadu.{{cn|date=May 2024}} Ájí lẹ acha tèju ọwọ south kwefu [[Egbu]] ki che [[Owerri]] igbele mamyi lefu [[Nekede]], [[Ihiagwa]], [[Eziobodo]], Olokwu Umuisi, Mgbirichi kpai [[Umuagwo]] tẹ Ozuzu efu [[Etche]], ki dẹ efu [[Rivers State]], ugbo ki acha tẹ efu [[Atlantic Ocean]]. Ujiji ájí lẹ nẹ ẹtẹ ñwu kwefu [[confluence]] yi Emeabiam dáma kpai Aji Uramiriukwa {{convert|30|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Imo decries pollution of Otamiri river by residents|url=https://guardian.ng/news/imo-decries-pollution-of-otamiri-river-by-residents/|access-date=2022-03-25|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Omi Otamiri lẹ mi anẹ omi gba ñyi ọwọ {{convert|10000|km2|mi2}} kpai omi ki akọ ọdọ du {{convert|2250|to|2500|mm|in}}. Otamiri lẹ chẹ dama kpai [[Nworie River]] yì Nekede efu Owerri. {{convert|9.2|km|mi}}. Aji Nworie lẹ ch'ugbo ki ámonẹ du ch'ekwu ñyọñyọ, i la che ẹtọ ugbo ki amẹnẹ ọbata ákpá omi emọ kwo Egba du ki ómì dì kẹ efu ewó lẹ mu kpabiẹ. Aji Nworie lẹ chẹ kpabiẹ kpai [[Biodegradable waste|organic wastes]] ama efu ọdọ 2008 i ñyatẹ tu chemical [[pollution]] le -n. [[Waste management]] yì Chi chẹñwu ki a kpa Ájí lẹ biẹ álolo-i. Amì ẹñwù ẹkpabiẹ ki kwefu Owerri chefu Avu [[landfill]] yi Owerri West yì [[A3 highway (Nigeria)|Port Harcourt highway]] ya chá rù, i jẹ ñwu [[phosphate]] kpai [[nitrate]] efu Aji Otamiri ki ñyatẹ. Ọwọ South yi Owerri ájí lẹ acha lefu ẹlañyi, okutá kpai akpa. Amì ujiwe ẹlañyi ki kwefu iba aji Otamiri agbagba [[Chokocho]] kpai Umuanyaga, Etche Local Government Area, Rivers State<ref>{{Cite web|last=Contributor|first=Pulse|date=2021-10-13|title=A brief walk into the history and economy of Etche culture|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/etche-culture-a-brief-walk-into-the-history-and-economy-of-one-of-nigerias-lovely/rcbc11c|access-date=2022-03-25|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> du tèju gege ka kíní 86&nbsp; èlányí lẹ che ñyọ ku ma du che egigo.<ref>{{cite conference|last1=Adejumo|first1=Taiye Elisha|last2=Esau|first2=F. I.|title=Assessment of Quality of Sand from Rivers Imo and Otamiri, Imo State for Construction Purposes|conference=Proceedings of 2nd International Engineering conference (!EC 2017)|publisher=Federal University of Technology|location=Minna, Nigeria|date=18 November 2017|url=http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/6170}}</ref> == Ẹñwù ki kp'aji Otamiri biẹ == Imo State Water and Sewerage Corporation ka kakini Aji Otamiri ki che ẹtẹ ogbogba ku ma du omi eñyọ ñwu efu ewo [[Owerri]], neke gbẹ, chẹñwu ku ma ma tene ẹñwù ku ma chè todu ki amì ẹñwù ki akp'aji lẹ biẹ wa ugkoji-n. Abalẹ gẹ [[World Bank]] achanẹ ùkọlọ ẹñwù ki adù omi ẹfẹ ñwu abo Imo óchù ejodudu efu ọdọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=Imo decries pollution of Otamiri river by residents|url=https://guardian.ng/news/imo-decries-pollution-of-otamiri-river-by-residents/|access-date=2022-03-25|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> General Manager (GM), Emeka Ugoanyanwu ñọ ka kakìnì abo ku ma dodo iba Aji Otamiri ako iwa, echu, okwu mamyi ura èchu tẹ iba mañyi ogbegbele Ájí lẹ, ki a jẹñwu Aji Otamiri lẹ kpabiẹ ñyọñyọ. == Environmental impact == [[Nworie River]] yì Nekede efu Owerri, dama kpai Otamiri; aji ki gbọgba ñyọñyọ. Aji Nworie lẹ che omi ku ma mọ. Aji Nworie lẹ chẹ kpabiẹ kpai [[Biodegradable waste|organic wastes]] ama efu ọdọ 2008 i ñyatẹ tu chemical [[pollution]] le -n.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ogbomida|first1=Emmanuel T.|last2=Emeribe|first2=Chukwudi N.|title=Impact of urbanization on Nwaorie and Otamiri Rivers in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria|journal=Advances in Environmental Research|date=25 June 2013|volume=2|issue=2|pages=119–129|doi=10.12989/aer.2013.2.2.119}}</ref> Waste management yì Chi chẹñwu ki a kpa Ájí lẹ biẹ álolo-i. Amì ẹñwù ẹkpabiẹ ki kwefu Owerri chefu Avu [[landfill]] yi Owerri West yì [[A3 highway (Nigeria)|Port Harcourt highway]] ya chá rù, i jẹ ñwu [[phosphate]] kpai [[nitrate]] efu Aji Otamiri ki ñyatẹ. == Aji Otamiri ki dẹfu Egbu == <gallery> Fáílú:Otamiri_River_(4)_in_Egbu,_Owerri.jpg|alt=Showing the front view of Otamiri River[9]|Showing the front view of Otamiri River<ref>{{Cite web|title=Showing the front view of Otamiri River - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Showing+the+front+view+of+Otamiri+River#fpstate=kpfb&kpfb-attr=images%20universal&kpfb-docid=aJO60lfGHGSY4M&kpfb-entityid=/m/0jg24&kpfb-entityname=Image&kpfb-ftag=0&kpfb-ftype=3&kpfb-kpid=images_universal_aJO60lfGHGSY4M&kpfb-lpage=https://www.localguidesconnect.com/t5/General-Discussion/Re-Otamiri-River-Walk/td-p/2199834&kpfb-rval=Local%20Guides%20Connect&kpfb-stage=2&kpfb-tattr=&kpfb-ve=2ahUKEwjWwMTB44eAAxUJKMAKHZQ8CHoQ9AF6BAgMEAA|access-date=2023-07-11|website=www.google.com}}</ref> Fáílú:Otamiri_River_(5)_in_Egbu,_Owerri.jpg|Otamiri River showing the drainage system through which effluent is discharged into the river. Fáílú:Otamiri_River_(1)_in_Egbu,_Owerri.jpg|alt=block industry beside Otamiri river where block moulders normally get their water for moulding block from the river[10]|block industry beside Otamiri river where block moulders normally get their water for moulding block from the river Fáílú:Otamiri_River_01.jpg|Otamiri River located along Akachi Road </gallery> == Ugbo ki ẹgo == {{reflist}}{{coord|4.903889|N|7.141667|E|display=title}}{{Imo-geo-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 4dttg9f7tr5m3rgm96gprlrb62ckifk 0 1361 31867 31866 2024-08-05T15:02:13Z Achele Excelsis 342 Translation tó ìgala 31867 wikitext text/x-wiki Aji kiri dẹ ogbe gbe lè [[Kiri, Nigeria|Shelleng]] èwo [[Adamawa State|Adamawa ópata atẹ Naìjerìa,]] kigwọwọ nyù ájí Gongola. Ují jinwu che kilomits It is a 1.2&nbsp;km, ọgbanwu láchè nìta 20&nbsp;m high kitugbo k'ámá dèju èfu nwù.Ẹre ájí lẹ kpójì ef'ọdọ 1982.<ref>{{cite book|page=404|title=Geotechnical instrumentation in practice: purpose, performance and interpretation : proceedings of the Conference Geotechnical instrumentation in civil engineering projects|editor=Institution of Civil Engineers|publisher=Thomas Telford|year=1990|isbn=0-7277-1515-1}}</ref> ùgbó mí nwù che nèfu kì náná kíchè 615&nbsp;million m³.<ref name="ropisin">{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518114352/ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-05-18|publisher=Federal Ministry of Water Resources / UN Food & Agricultural Organization|title=Review of The Public Sector Irrigation in Nigeria|date=September 2004|author=Enplan Group|accessdate=2010-05-21}}</ref> == Kọmpenì Ichuga. == Má chè kọ ajìle kì dù omí nwù kọmpenì kùma dọ kọ Savannah Sugar Company (SSC), kọmpenì lìle kùma luche ireke kpaì ùkọlọ nwù eche. Igọmeti Naìjerìa kpaì [[Commonwealth Development Corporation]] (CDC), [[London]] d'ọwọ dámá tódù nwù. Abo na dèju tọ ùkọlọ lẹ, ùkọlọ èko kwánè lá chabo NECCO, Kọmpenì kì che gọmẹti nẹ.<ref name="egwu">{{cite book|pages=87–89|title=Structural adjustment, agrarian change, and rural ethnicity in Nigeria|author=Samuel G. Egwu|publisher=Nordic Africa Institute|year=1998|isbn=91-7106-426-5}}</ref> Abo Dangóte mì kọmpenì lẹ SSC dula ef'ọdọ 2002. Ef'ọdọ 2009 kọmpenì lẹ che nẹ anẹ hẹk ta 32,000 kimeri Èrè ájí lẹ, kùma dì hẹkta 6,330 chekù kila amónẹ ùkọlọ 5,000&nbsp;Kọmpenì na lẹ na ch'ọna ichuga 50,000 tons ọdọ dù nwá ájá Naìjerìa. Kùma lá ádí miliọn 1.1 tons chekwù ọdọ ka. Anẹ hẹkta 1,000 kùma d'ómì wu tódù uchẹ óchìkapa kpái ómù nẹ nwó dọmọ efuchẹ kọmpenì&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3043:inside-nigerias-only-sugar-factory-&catid=26:business&Itemid=153|title=Inside Nigeria's only sugar factory|date=21 July 2009|work=Daily Trust|accessdate=2010-05-21}}{{Dead link|date=May 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> == '''Uwobi omi''' == === Uwobi omi 2015 === Ef'ọdọ 2015, omí mu ewo mèbíè kó ojanẹ Adamawa tódù uwobi omi kì cha kwefa Ájí Kiri. Abo kùma dèjutè ùgbó uchobí kwánè tódù kùma k'ùnyì nwabo káji kó, agbo jì má lá che Ẹnẹnyi Haruna Furo.Ubi èlẹ ènè dù lá kwù efu wobí omí lìle lẹn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nnorth-east/189271-7-communities-submerged-in-adamawa-flood.html?tztc=1|access-date=2023-07-05|website=www.premiumtimesng.com}}</ref> == ÙTEJÙ GÈDÈ == Má gbanẹ 29,000&nbsp;hẹcta má muda denwu dù nwù abo lẹn, ma lá famonẹ 20,000 kpatùka.<ref>Terminski, Bogumil "Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges", Indiana University, 2013, available at: http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/handle/10535/8833?show=full</ref> Atekó kùma nèkè dó dó ùgbó ómùne dẹkẹkẹ.<ref name="egwu" />eAji lẹ jenwù gbìtì nwa monẹ èlo tùgbó ájí gongola. Ucha uwobi omi lẹ wánè kwì 1,420&nbsp;m³/second ti 1,256&nbsp;m³/second, while álu kucha efọjọwo lá kwánè kwi 5.7&nbsp;m³/second ti 21&nbsp;m³/second. Ájí kì dẹ ọganẹ kpodẹ kèkèlè ùcha kpaì Ipka nwù la bọ re.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/gejo/2002/00000056/00000002/05092847|title=Impact of Kiri dam on the lower reaches of river Gongola, Nigeria|author=Tukur A.L., Mubi A.M.|work=GeoJournal, Volume 56, Number 2|date=February 2002|pages=93–96(4)|publisher=Springer|accessdate=2010-05-21}}</ref> Abo kùma dodo ójanẹ lẹ Adájí lẹ chekwù ọjọ nwá ọjọnwa. Má dù pkẹja, mádu gwọla,e dù gwẹ enwù kpaì èkpá omí lẹ kùma dù chekwù. Ẹre ájí lẹ ákányá nwù ogbè gbè lè abó ójanẹ Lẹ kpaì oláfíá má gẹ.Uwobi omí dómó, ùcha ájí anẹ, epkanẹ biẹ nwù chẹ elo kpaì unyí ekọ, ọga atini, ọga íba,ọga kìa dèju dódù fa, ogá añola kpaì ọga èfu egwudu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bobboi|first1=Ibrahim|last2=Umar|first2=Auwal|last3=Oliver|first3=Kadmiel|date=13 February 2021|title=Assessment of Environmental and health problems caused by Kiri dam in Kiri area, Shelleng Local Government Area of Adamawa State|url=https://ijaem.net/issue_dcp/Assessment%20of%20Environmental%20and%20health%20problems%20caused%20by%20Kiri%20dam%20in%20Kiri%20area,%20Shelleng%20Local%20Government%20Area%20of%20Adamawa%20State.pdf|journal=International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)|volume=3|issue=2|pages=73–78|issn=2395-5252}}</ref> == EJỌ'GBA == Anwago Ẹre ájí lẹ ef'ọdọ 2004 dohí kakìnì ìchenyọ.<ref name="ropisin" /> Efochu Ẹkẹgwa ọdọ 2008 ámányá ja ójanẹ United States kpaì ámannwu nyọgba kọ takada kùma kọ ùgbó kì ádu náwá kpaì ugánè wa eyì ku kpahiu nwù che 35&nbsp;MW èfu Èrè ájí lẹ .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devex.com/projects/kiri-dam-hydroelectric-power-plant-feasibility-study-in-nigeria|title=Kiri Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Feasibility Study in Nigeria|publisher=United States Trade and Development Agency|accessdate=2010-05-21|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130121114632/http://www.devex.com/projects/kiri-dam-hydroelectric-power-plant-feasibility-study-in-nigeria|archivedate=2013-01-21}}</ref> == ẸTẸ ÍNÁBÁLÍ == {{reflist}}{{Dams in Nigeria}} 0qe2ke8989ivqmpia2aearyr226zktq 0 1362 31888 2024-08-06T11:13:46Z Achele Excelsis 342 Creating ìgala page 31888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dam|name=Ikere Gorge Dam|image=|image_caption=|name_official=|dam_crosses=[[Ogun River]]|location=[[Oyo State]], [[Nigeria]]|dam_type=|dam_length=|dam_height=|dam_width_base=|spillway_type=|spillway_capacity=|construction_began=|opening=|cost=|owner=|res_name=Ikere Gorge Dam|res_capacity_total=690 million m<sup>3</sup>|res_catchment=|res_surface=47 km<sup>2</sup>|res_max_depth=|plant_operator=|plant_turbines=|plant_capacity=|plant_annual_gen=|plant_commission=|plant_decommission=|location_map=|location_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|8|10|35|N|3|44|11|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|website=|extra=}} The '''Ikere Gorge Dam''' is a major earth-fill dam in [[Iseyin]] local government area of [[Oyo State]] in the south west of [[Nigeria]] on the [[Ogun River]]. Reservoir capacity is 690 million m<sup>3</sup>.<ref>{{cite book|page=314|title=Dams and Reservoirs, Societies and Environment in the 21st Century: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Dams in the Societies of the 21st Century, 22nd International Congress on Large Dams (ICOLD), Barcelona, Spain, 18 June 2006|editor=L. Berga|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2006|ISBN=0-415-40423-1}}</ref> The dam was initiated by the military regime of General [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] and started in 1983 by the administration of [[Shehu Shagari]]. The dam was planned to generate 37.5 MW of electricity, to supply water to local communities and to [[Lagos]] and to irrigate 12,000 hectares of land. Built in 1982/1983, work on the dam was abandoned by subsequent military governments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iseyinland.com/Ikere.aspx|title=Ikere Gorge Dam|work=Iseyinland|accessdate=2010-05-23}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> A report for the UN in 2004 said that, no irrigation had taken place so far, but efforts were being made to implement one of the five planned irrigation projects. The project was based on the sprinkler system which is difficult to manage and requires that the farmers be trained. <ref>{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518114352/ftp://ftp.fao.org/agl/AGLW/ROPISIN/ROPISINreport.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-05-18|publisher=Federal Ministry of Water Resources / UN Food & Agricultural Organization|title=Review of The Public Sector Irrigation in Nigeria|date=September 2004|author=Enplan Group|accessdate=2010-05-21}}</ref> == Failed hydropower project == The dam was built to support a [[hydropower]] project, but due to equipment shortages and environmental changes, the project has remained a mirage. Additionally, it has an impact on fish farming. The majority of local residents lack access to power. A 33-KVA rural electrification project in the region was launched by the federal government years ago. However, the only remaining traces of that endeavor are the concrete poles. The first elected president of [[Nigeria]], [[Shehu Shagari]], had a hydropower project planned with the dam in the 1980s that was also scrapped. Even the German business Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co., which produced the two turbines used to generate electricity from the dam, went out of business in 1993. As a result of the 40-year abandonment of the project, the multi-million equipment including alternators, two turbines of 3-MW each and other electrical components are now rusty.[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/investigationspecial-reports/436794-ikere-gorge-dam-nigerias-abandoned-hydropower-fish-production-facility.html?tztc=1] == References == {{reflist}}{{Dams in Nigeria}} {{Nigeria-struct-stub}} {{Africa-dam-stub}} br6o6gfw097smqn1fp5v5ydp22jo1fm 0 1363 31942 31924 2024-08-08T22:39:38Z AgnesAbah 9 31942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Watari Dam''' che [[dam]] ki dẹ efu [[Bagwai|Bagwai Local Government]] area ọwọ north west efu [[Kano State]] yi [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Countries and Territories|url=https://www.industryabout.com/country-territories-3/1347-nigeria/hydro-energy|access-date=2020-09-06|website=www.industryabout.com}}</ref> Ma fu kọ agbagba ọdọ 1977 kpai ọdọ 1980 ọkọ [[Naira|Nigerian Naira]] ku ma fu kọ che ₦7,108,000.00.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tasiu|first=Yalwa Ibrahim|date=28 December 2014|title=Effects of anthropogenic factors on the phytoplanktons distribution of Watari Dam, Kano State|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333719137|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=Standard Research Journal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=J. S.|first=Ogutoyin|title=Meteorological Hazards and Development|publisher=Kola Okanlawon Publishers|year=1991|pages=95}}</ref> {{wide image|Panorama of Watari Dam.jpg|600px|A Panorama view of Watari Dam}} Abo ewó lẹ adù omi ñwu che ùkọlọ oko èju ọwọ anẹ ọmọ lẹ. I che nẹ ẹñwù ku ma nẹ gba ómì lẹ kwefu dam lẹ tugbo ki bọ efu [[Kano City]] kpai ami ewó ki bọ ójanẹ lẹ ìchẹ ka efu ma che [[Bichi]] mañyi [[Bagwai]]. Oñwu nọ che dam ẹkẹta ki nana tu le chaka efu Kano State kpai unana 104.55Mm2. Ma fu dam lẹ kọ dágo todu ki kp'ọna ñyi omi ọga mañyi ku ma du che u chẹ ẹgba uwo, ku ma du kpa ẹja mamyi ki nọ che ugbo ki ámonẹ wewe áwá fejù do.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-07|title=Kano to spend N200m on Watari irrigation scheme to aid food security|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/kano-to-spend-n200m-on-watari-irrigation-scheme-to-aid-food-security/|access-date=2020-09-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ẹñwu uchobí ubáílo lile ka ki wa che efu Watari Dam chi [[Bagwai boat disaster|Uchobi ọkọ Bagwai]] ki wa che ọjọ ki óchù ẹgwaka nolu ọjọ ogwu ñyọwọ mẹgwa efu ọdọ 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-01 |title=Nigeria boat capsize: At least 29 die in Kano state |language=en-GB |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59490699 |access-date=2023-12-27}}</ref> == Ugbo kẹ go == {{reflist}} [[Category:Dams in Nigeria]] [[Category:Kano State]] [[Category:Yobe State]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1974]] [[Category:20th-century architecture in Nigeria]] 97y81m492jjdfdidcx8uzakbd9ln7dk 0 1364 31943 31930 2024-08-08T22:51:21Z AgnesAbah 9 31943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|display=title}} '''Aji Akwayafe''' lẹ (ku ma ñọ mọ ru '''Aji Akpakorum''' ) che Aji efu [[Africa]] ki ádágo rù efu [[Gulf of Guinea]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akwayafe River (Akwayaferiver) - Map, Weather and Photos - Cameroon: stream - Lat:4.68333 and Long:8.51667|url=https://www.getamap.net/maps/cameroon/cameroon_(general)/_akwayaferiver/|access-date=2023-07-10|website=www.getamap.net}}</ref> Aji lẹ che umá ka efu [[Cameroon–Nigeria border|ọmẹ anẹ]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameroon–Nigeria Maritime Boundary|url=https://sovereignlimits.com/boundaries/cameroon-nigeria-maritime|access-date=2023-07-10|website=Sovereign Limits}}</ref> agbagba [[Cameroon]] kpai [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-10|title=Long term weather forecast for Akwayafe River|url=https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-2235752/Cameroon/Akwayafe%20River|access-date=2023-07-10|website=Yr|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Akpa == Aji Akwayafe River che omi ki acha efu Cameroon yì Africa/Middle East. Umá ki ájí lẹ dẹ che 4°40'60" N mamyi 8°31'0" E efu D == Gó gẹ == * [[Communes of Cameroon]] == References == {{Reflist}}{{Cameroon-river-stub}} {{Nigeria-river-stub}} 68xndk34qrjbouuqfk25y5d3i6nawjb 0 1365 31953 31952 2024-08-14T19:51:29Z Charipearl 51 31953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=August 2023}} [[Fáílú:Osun_Oshogbo_Sacred_groove_river.jpg|thumb|Omi Osun]] [[Fáílú:OSUN_GODDESS.jpg|alt=A pictorial representation of Osun Goddess|thumb|Osun Goddess]] '''Omi-Ọs&#x323;un''', ki owè/ofè ñwu che "Omi Ọs&#x323;un", lile ki dẹ èju ọwọ North Ọs&#x323;un River yi southwestern Nigeria.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Omi-Osun-Joni-L-Jones-2050144370</ref> Omi-Ọs lile lẹ adufu kwefu&#x323;un tributary rises from the eastern sector of the Yoruba hills and flows westwards into the Òyì River which subsequently flows southward along two deep gorges within the Oke-Ila quartzite ridges, (adjacent to Oke-Ila Orangun), before its confluence with other rivers to form the main Osun.<ref>https://www.owamarket.com/ifa-orisha-items-1/omi-osun-river-water</ref> [[Fáílú:Worshippers_at_the_Osun-Oshogbo_river.jpg|thumb|Worshippers at Omi Osun]] Ruins of an ancient settlement called Omi-Ọs&#x323;un also exists along the Omi-Ọs&#x323;un river. This settlement was a former location of the Oke-Ila Orangun kingdom during the migrations of earlier centuries following the departure of the Oke-Ila and Ila factions from their ancient kingdom and mother city of Ila-Yara.<ref>https://www.owamarket.com/ifa-orisha-items-1/omi-osun-river-water</ref> The name Omi-Ọs&#x323;un is attributed to the realization that the tributary feeds the Ọṣun River, as well as its subsequent dedication in ancient times to Ọs&#x323;un worship. == Gallery == [[Fáílú:Osogbo-Oni_(3)_THE_WATER_SIDE_OF_OSUN.jpg|alt=The Water Side of Osun|thumb|The Water Side of Osun]] == Pollution == In recent years, the river, which flows across five states in the region before entering the Gulf of Guinea, has been polluted by mining activity from surrounding communities. But no one is sure who, exactly, polluted the water. In Nigeria, artisanal mining is more common. Artisans use light equipment like shovels and focus on alluvial deposits but others, backed by smaller companies, use heavier equipment, including excavators. In Osun, residents pointed out Chinese backers who operated under an atmosphere of secrecy and employed armed security operatives. Across the course of the river and its tributaries, there are several mining sites. But Osun is also home to the only large-scale commercial gold mine in Nigeria. While the Nigerian government at state and federal levels have announced investigations, experts have said that regardless of who is responsible, there will be long-term effects on those who depend on the water for their livelihood and their faith. Water sample tests revealed levels of arsenic and mercury – priority chemical contaminants, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Industrial Standards (NIS) – were 850 percent and more than 2,000 percent respectively above permissible levels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Photos: The pollution of Nigeria’s sacred Osun River|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/9/2/photos-the-pollution-of-nigerias-sacred-osun-river|access-date=2023-08-23|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{coord missing|Nigeria}} s8hm6uqqmxhug0x2emnwqhim5p1j7ml 0 1366 31965 31964 2024-08-16T09:32:21Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 31965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company |name = Sanitec Oy (data valid until the acquisition by Geberit) |logo = |type = [[Public limited company]] |fate = Acquired by [[Geberit]] |traded_as = |foundation = 1990 (as a [[Wärtsilä]] subsidiary)<br /> 1999 (listed on the Helsinki stock Exchange)<ref name=history>[http://www.sanitec.com/SANITEC%20GROUP/Key%20milestones.aspx Sanitec milestones] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130615170102/http://www.sanitec.com/SANITEC%20GROUP/Key%20milestones.aspx |date=2013-06-15 }}</ref> |founder = |location = Helsinki, Finland |key_people = Fredrik Cappelen (Chairman)<br />Peter Nilsson (President and CEO) |industry = bathroom ceramics |products = bathroom ceramics, bathroom furniture<br />pre-wall flushing solutions<br />taps & mixers<br />bathtubs, showers |revenue = [[Euro|€]]752.8&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=prelims>[http://www.sanitec.com/design/sanitec/20130530_Sanitec-Interim-Report-Q1-2013.pdf Preliminary Results 2012] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610203721/http://www.sanitec.com/design/sanitec/20130530_Sanitec-Interim-Report-Q1-2013.pdf |date=2015-06-10 }}</ref> |operating_income = [[Euro|€]]73&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=prelims/> |net_income = |num_employees = 7,004(2012)<ref name=prelims/> |parent = |subsid = Allia, IDO, Ifö, Keramag<br />Kolo, Koralle, Porsgrund<br />Pozzi-Ginori, Selles<br />Sphinx, Twyford Bathrooms<br />Varicor |homepage = [http://www.sanitec.com www.sanitec.com] |footnotes = }} '''Sanitec''' chi European producer of sanitaryware lile. Base má di Helsinki, abo ku má nẹ chi the Swedish private equity firm EQT (ku ma ni 77.5% eyi Sanitec Kwi ọdọ 2009, 100% akwobi) kpai ma ni European ceramics brands wewe with 18 production plants. Annual revenue ma efu ọdọ 2012 chi €753 million. == History == Sanitec ku ma chanẹ agunu subsidiary eyi Wärtsilä efu ọdọ 1990. Efu ọdọ 1999 Sanitec was listed oji Helsinki stock exchange. It was delisted ọjọ 1 November 2001 ubi ki Pool Acquisition Helsinki mu du la, company ka ki Sanitec da ma kpó nwụ ọjọ 31March 2002. Adiko abakwanẹ 2005 the merged company was completely acquired by EQT.<ref name=history/> Efu February 2015, Swiss firm Geberit mi Sanitec du la kpai $US1.4 billion.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/geberit-ma-sanitec-idUSFWN0VD00U20150203 Geberit says has acquired 99.27 pct of Sanitec shares]. [[Reuters]], 3 February 2015</ref> [[File:Bidet Ego Kolo.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Bidet by Kolo, a Sanitec subsidiary]] == Brands (year acquisition by Sanitec)<ref name=history/><ref name=brands>[http://www.sanitec.com/BRANDS%20PRODUCTS/Brand%20portfolio.aspx Sanitec brands] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130615182806/http://www.sanitec.com/BRANDS%20PRODUCTS/Brand%20portfolio.aspx |date=2013-06-15 }}</ref>== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Allia, France (1991) * IDO, Finland * Ifö, Sweden (1981) * Keramag, Germany (1991) * Kolo, Poland (1993) * Koralle, Germany * Leda, France (sold in 2012 Nov.) * Porsgrund, Norway (1985) * Pozzi-Ginori, Italy (1993) * Selles, France * Sphinx, Netherlands (1999) * [[Twyford Bathrooms]], United Kingdom (2001) * Varicor, Germany (19{{Infobox company |name = Sanitec Oy (data valid until the acquisition by Geberit) |logo = |type = [[Public limited company]] |fate = Acquired by [[Geberit]] |traded_as = |foundation = 1990 (as a [[Wärtsilä]] subsidiary)<br /> 1999 (listed on the Helsinki stock Exchange)<ref name=history>[http://www.sanitec.com/SANITEC%20GROUP/Key%20milestones.aspx Sanitec milestones] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130615170102/http://www.sanitec.com/SANITEC%20GROUP/Key%20milestones.aspx |date=2013-06-15 }}</ref> |founder = |location = Helsinki, Finland |key_people = Fredrik Cappelen (Chairman)<br />Peter Nilsson (President and CEO) |industry = bathroom ceramics |products = bathroom ceramics, bathroom furniture<br />pre-wall flushing solutions<br />taps & mixers<br />bathtubs, showers |revenue = [[Euro|€]]752.8&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=prelims>[http://www.sanitec.com/design/sanitec/20130530_Sanitec-Interim-Report-Q1-2013.pdf Preliminary Results 2012] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610203721/http://www.sanitec.com/design/sanitec/20130530_Sanitec-Interim-Report-Q1-2013.pdf |date=2015-06-10 }}</ref> |operating_income = [[Euro|€]]73&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=prelims/> |net_income = |num_employees = 7,004(2012)<ref name=prelims/> |parent = |subsid = Allia, IDO, Ifö, Keramag<br />Kolo, Koralle, Porsgrund<br />Pozzi-Ginori, Selles<br />Sphinx, Twyford Bathrooms<br />Varicor |homepage = [http://www.sanitec.com www.sanitec.com] |footnotes = }} 3pkq48v4qw1cj0g303i85ht3fpfkt1n 0 1368 31969 31968 2024-08-16T17:40:38Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:C55:77F6:633B:AB30 31969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ONCE''' Ódò Asia ([[Séoul]], Koréa) chi abo Twice ma ché, [[Twice]]. 5ots3biuoek3pj79gfg9e4vindp7qsi 0 1369 31970 2024-08-16T17:44:49Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:C55:77F6:633B:AB30 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''I.O.I''' Ódò Asia ([[Séoul]], Koréa) kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki Mnet." 31970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''I.O.I''' Ódò Asia ([[Séoul]], Koréa) kù ma gbaluka kù ma ki Mnet. nrtpoubyddhc8l45zohtbb024azqxto 0 1370 31975 31974 2024-08-17T08:23:10Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 /* Overview */ 31975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British retailer of bathroom goods}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox website |name = Bathrooms.com |logo = |logo_size = <!-- width in pixels --> |logo_alt = |collapsible = <!-- "yes" or "no" --> |screenshot = |screenshot_size = <!-- width in pixels --> |screenshot_alt = |caption = |type = |traded_as = |founded = 2004 |dissolved = <!-- {{start date and age|year|month|day}} --> |predecessor = |successor = |location = [[Watford]] |coordinates = |country = [[England]] |country_of_origin = |locations = |area_served = [[United Kingdom]] |founder = |chairman = |chairperson = |president = |CEO = |MD = |GM = |key_people = |industry = Retail |products = Bathroom equipment |services = |revenue = |operating_income = |international = <!-- "yes" or "no" --> |net_income = |assets = |equity = |owner = |employees = 50 |parent = |divisions = |subsidiaries = |url = {{URL|www.bathrooms.com}} |programming_language = |ipv6 = |alexa = |website_type = |advertising = |registration = |users = |language = English |launched = <!-- {{start date and age|year|month|day}} --> |current_status = Active |native_clients = |footnotes = }} '''Bathrooms.com''' chi British retailer eyi ami ẹnwu ugwọla , agunu baths, sinks kpai toilets.<ref name="Times">The Times, 15 July 2013, "Bathrooms back home"</ref> Kuma chanẹ efu ọdọ 2004, company lẹ chẹ ni base nwụ yi Watford, Hertfordshire kpai ichẹ ni abo ukọlọ mi 50.<ref name="Times" /> ==Overview== Company lẹ ni estimate kakini one in fifty British homes chẹ ni oka bi ki ti abalẹ le products má.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bathtubs, Faucets, Shower Doors, Sinks and Accessories |url=https://nextdaycabinets.com/bathroom/ |access-date=2024-07-03 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retailtimes.co.uk/bathrooms-com-celebrates-10th-anniversary-back-british-manufacturing/ |title=Bathrooms.com celebrates 10th anniversary and back British manufacturing |work=Retail Times}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2013, company lẹ attracted media attention atodu above emujọ má kuma "reshore", ku ma dị larger proportion efu manufacturing má dabi Kwi China wi UK.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/festival-of-business/10191390/Bathrooms.com-now-taps-the-UK-for-its-production-instead-of-China.html |title= Bathrooms.com now taps the UK for its production instead of China |date= 20 July 2013 |work= Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Twyford Bathrooms]] * [[Kohler Kitchen & Bath]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.bathrooms.com/ Official Website] *[https://www.bathroom-makeover.com.au/ Bathroom Renovation] [[Category:Bathroom fixture companies]] [[Category:Companies based in Watford]] [[Category:Retail companies of England]] [[Category:Retail companies established in 2004]] [[Category:British companies established in 2004]] [[Category:Online retailers of the United Kingdom]] {{UK-retail-company-stub}} 5ypftjnbgjmdqp6c2dc164nrgijf72j 0 1375 32082 32081 2024-09-02T11:11:40Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 /* See also */ 32082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary|plantain}} '''Ọgede''' chi: == Plants kpai enwu ero == * [[Cooking banana]], banana cultivars in the genus ''Musa'' whose fruits are generally used in cooking ** [[True plantains]], a group of cultivars of the genus ''Musa'' * ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'', a family of flowering plants known as ''plantain'' * ''[[Plantago]]'', a genus of ''Plantaginaceae'' * ''[[Platanus]]'', a genus of trees formerly known as ''plantains'' == Ẹkwu omune == * [[Plantain Garden River]], in Jamaica * [[Plantain River]], a tributary of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in L'Île-d'Anticosti, Quebec, Canada * [[James Plaintain]] (fl. 1720–1728), a pirate active in the Indian Ocean *[[Plantain mosa]], a Nigerian snack which is a component of small chops == Nwọ go ta == * [[Banana (disambiguation)]] * [[Fried plantain]], a dish made from plantains * [[List of banana cultivars]] * ''[[Hosta]]'', or plantain lily {{disambiguation|plants|surname}} 63eraz1unef2wof9hkeutpbf3br52rp 0 1376 32084 32083 2024-09-02T15:44:07Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1240254941|Cash crop]]" 32084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáílú:Cotton_By_Hrushikesh_Kulkarni.jpg|right|thumb|orwu otutu. orwu otut si ewu orbogaga efiu oli okor eche. alukumaka lugbo abo kei norda oliotut ojane enefu efu odu 2014, ojihane china chai bu kuma haluche tule gba ojane eli kpi one hundred million 480-pound bales.<ref name="NCCOA">http://www.cotton.org/econ/cropinfo/cropdata/rankings.cfm</ref>]] {{Clear}} == References == rhzm10jzxes44c78lofz8jxbsx06pap 0 1377 32087 32086 2024-09-02T16:09:17Z Hitlar Inedu 507 32087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian banker and philanthropist (born 1963)}} <!-- '''NOTE:''' This article, about a Nigerian entrepreneur, has been created (September 2021). Please ensure you declare conflicts of interest or paid-contribution by United Bank for Africa and make suggestions on the articles talk page [[Talk:Tony_Elumelu]. Do not edit directly as per [[Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest]] and [[Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure]]. --> {{Use British English Oxford spelling|date=September 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Tony Elumelu | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NG|CFR|size=100%}} | image = Tony Elumelu - 2020 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Elumelu in 2020 | birth_name = Anthony Onyemaechi Elumelu | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|3|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Jos]], [[Northern Region, Nigeria]] (now in [[Plateau State]], Nigeria) | nationality = Nigerian | education = | spouse = {{plainlist| *Awele Vivian Elumelu<ref>{{cite news|url=https://paperng.com/2024/04/who-is-tony-elumelus-wife-awele-vivian-elumelu.html|publisher=Paper Nigeria|title=Who is Tony Elumelu's Wife|author=Izuchukwu Ojibe|date=April 27, 2024|access-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref>}} | alma_mater = [[Ambrose Alli University]],<br/>[[University of Lagos]] | occupation = Founder, [[The Tony Elumelu Foundation]] | years_active = 1987–present | known_for = Founding [[The Tony Elumelu Foundation]] | net_worth = }} '''Anthony Onyemaechi Elumelu''' abi efuodu born 22 March 1963 ene ojana Nigeria eche enu kai gba wuyi ukwuchei sei [[economist]], unyi okor kpai ateko amone eche.E chaboji [[Heirs Holdings]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|url= https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|title= THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2020 - Tony Elumelu|magazine=TIME|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> [[Transnational Corporation of Nigeria|Transcorp]], [[United Bank for Africa|United Bank for Africa (UBA)]] kpai onwola ni [[The Tony Elumelu Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tony Elumelu Archives - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tag/tony-elumelu/amp/|access-date=2022-02-26|website=thenationonlineng.net}}</ref> In 2020, Elumelu was named on ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s [[Time 100|list of the 100 most influential people in the world]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Tony Elumelu: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|access-date=2020-09-23|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> == Early life == ===Childhood and family=== Elumelu was born in [[Jos]], [[Plateau State|Plateau]], Nigeria, on 22 March 1963, to Suzanne and Dominic Elumelu, originally from Onicha-Ukwu in [[Aniocha North]] Local Government Area of [[Delta State]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-22|title=Gov. Okowa eulogises Tony Elumelu at 55|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/gov-okowa-eulogises-tony-elumelu-at-55/|access-date=2018-03-23|website=The Eagle Online|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-05|title=Tony Elumelu: The Quintessential Leader|url=https://guardian.ng/life/tony-elumelu-the-quintessential-leader/|access-date=2020-08-14|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> He grew up with four siblings, one of whom is [[Ndudi Elumelu]], a minority leader in the [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|Nigerian legislature]]. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-25|title= 20 things about Tony Elumelu, man of means who donates billions|url= https://encomium.ng/20-things-about-tony-elumelu-man-of-means-who-donates-billions/|access-date=2020-08-14|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=National Assembly {{!}} Federal Republic of Nigeria|url=https://www.nassnig.org/mps/single/10|access-date=2020-08-14|website=www.nassnig.org}}</ref> ===Education=== Elumelu studied Economics at Bendel State University (now [[Ambrose Alli University]]), obtaining a [[Bachelor of Science]] with a Lower Second Class (2:2). Afterward, obtained a [[Master of Science]] degree in [[Economics]] from the [[University of Lagos]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=50th Anniversary: Day Unilag Alumni Association Celebrated Distinguished Members|url=https://unilag.edu.ng/?p=5520|access-date=2020-08-14|website=University of Lagos|language=en-US}}</ref> == Career == ===Early career=== Elumelu worked in the Nigerian Bank [[Union Bank of Nigeria|Union Bank]] as a corps member during his [[National Youth Service Corps]] in 1985, before starting his career as a salesman. Elumelu subsequently joined Allstates Trust Bank<ref>{{cite web | author=syd uk &middot; 5 January 2015 | url=http://www.theafrikanpost.com/tony-elumelu-the-african-you-need-to-know | title=Tony Elumelu: the African you Need to know | publisher=Theafrikanpost.com | date=5 January 2015 |access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref> in 2005 and [[United Bank for Africa|United Bank for Africa (UBA)]] was acquired afterwards.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Africa|first=United Bank for|title=Tony O. Elumelu, C.O.N|url=https://www.ubagroup.com/team-showcase/tony-o-elumelu-c-o-n/|access-date=2020-08-14|website=UBA Group|language=en-US}}</ref> On his early career, he has said:<blockquote> I started my career as a salesman, a copier salesman to be specific, young, hungry, and hardworking, but the reality was that I was just one of the thousands of young Nigerian graduates, all eager to succeed.<ref>{{cite news|title= Years of spreading luck – everyone needs a little help|url= https://www.thecable.ng/years-of-spreading-luck-everyone-needs-a-little-help/|access-date=2020-07-25|work=The Cable|date=2 January 2019|author=Tony Elumelu}}</ref></blockquote> In 1997, Elumelu led a small group of investors to take over a struggling Crystal Bank (later renamed Standard Trust Bank). He turned it profitable within a few years and in 2005, he led one of the largest mergers in the banking sector in Sub-Saharan Africa by acquiring [[United Bank for Africa]] (UBA). <ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.proshareng.com/news/Capital-Market/Elumelu-is-MD-of-UBA---Merger-of-UBA-STB/111|title= Elumelu is MD of UBA - Merger of UBA/STB|website=Proshare|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/12/01/nigerian-billionaire-tony-elumelu-commits-100-million-to-create-10000-african-entrepreneurs-in-10-years/?sh=3570539b2d47|title= Nigerian Billionaire Tony Elumelu Commits $100 Million To Create 10,000 African Entrepreneurs In 10 Years|website=Forbes|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref> ===United Bank for Africa=== Following the merger of Standard Trust Bank and [[United Bank for Africa]] in 2005, Elumelu led the company as Group Managing Director from a single-country banking group to a pan-African bank with subsidiaries in 20 African countries, [[France]], the U.S and the U.K, eventually stepping down in 2010. <ref>{{Cite web|work=Forbes|title= Meet Tony Elumelu, Africa's Frontline Business Leader|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2012/01/09/meet-tony-elumelu-africas-frontline-business-leader/?sh=38db581039b8/|access-date=2021-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.theafricareport.com/97106/access-bank-uba-gtb-the-nigerian-banks-making-inroads-in-africa/|title= Access Bank, UBA, GTB… the Nigerian banks making inroads in Africa|website=The Africa Report|date= 11 June 2021|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-12}}</ref> Elumelu currently chairs the board of the United Bank for Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/167319-elumelu-returns-to-uba-as-board-chairman.html/|title= Elumelu returns to UBA as Board Chairman|website=Premium Times|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Africa|first=United Bank for|title=Tony O. Elumelu, C.O.N|url=https://www.ubagroup.com/team-showcase/tony-o-elumelu-c-o-n/|access-date=2020-08-14|website=UBA Group|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Heirs Holdings=== In 2010, he founded Heirs Holdings, his family-owned investment holding company. Elumelu also established in the same year the Tony Elumelu Foundation, an Africa-based foundation championing entrepreneurship in Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title= Meet Tony Elumelu, Africa's Frontline Business Leader|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2012/01/09/meet-tony-elumelu-africas-frontline-business-leader/?sh=38db581039b8/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Forbes|language=en-US}}</ref> Heirs Holdings maintains a portfolio of investments across several sectors.<ref>{{Cite web|title= Private Sector – Heirs Holdings|url= https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/privatesector#he/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=USAID|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Heirs Holdings - About us|url= https://www.heirsholdings.com/about-us/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=USAID|language=en-US}}</ref> Through Heirs Holdings, Elumelu holds a controlling interest in Transnational Corporation, a diversified conglomerate with business interests in Power, Hospitality and Energy.<ref>{{Cite web|title= Elumelu: The Rise, Impact Of A Pan-African Entrepreneur|url= https://leadership.ng/elumelu-the-rise-impact-of-a-pan-african-entrepreneur/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=Leadership|language=en-US}}</ref> === Transcorp Plc === On April 14, 2021, Elumelu was officially handed the Certificate of Discharge of the iconic hospitality facility. [[National Council on Privatisation|The National Council on Privatization (NCP)]], which is chaired by the former Vice President of Nigeria [[Yemi Osinbajo|Prof. Yemi Osinbajo]], handed over full ownership of Transcorp Hotels to the Chairman after fulfilling all privatization conditions attached to the sale of the property in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 15, 2019 |title=Transcorp hotels fulfils post privatisation obligations |url=https://www.transcorphotels.com/transcorp-hotels-fulfils-post-privatisation-obligations/}}</ref> [[File:Reception for African Innovators as Part of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit (52560567420) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Elumelu speaks in 2022]] ===The Tony Elumelu Foundation=== {{Main|The Tony Elumelu Foundation}} Following his retirement from [[United Bank for Africa]] in 2010, Elumelu founded [[The Tony Elumelu Foundation]]. The Tony Elumelu Foundation promotes entrepreneurship in Africa. The Tony Elumelu Foundation’s belief that the private sector’s role is critical for Africa’s development is hinged on the economic philosophy of [[Africapitalism]], which was introduced by Elumelu; "that the African private sector has the power to transform the continent through long-term investments, creating both economic prosperity and social wealth."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Africapitalism: Rethinking the Role of Business in Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgdZDwAAQBAJ&dq=TONY+ELUMELU+AFRICAPITALISM&pg=PR3|access-date=2021-08-14|isbn = 9781107160705|language=en-US|last1 = Amaeshi|first1 = Kenneth|last2 = Okupe|first2 = Adun|last3 = Idemudia|first3 = Uwafiokun|date = 7 June 2018| publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref> In 2015, Elumelu committed $100 million to create 10,000 entrepreneurs across Africa over the next 10 years through the Tony Elumelu Foundation Entrepreneurship Programme - a [[Pan-Africanism|Pan-African]] entrepreneurship initiative designed to empower African entrepreneurs through a multi-year programme of training, funding, and mentoring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2014/12/01/nigerian-billionaire-tony-elumelu-commits-100-million-to-create-10000-african-entrepreneurs-in-10-years/?sh=3570539b2d47|title= Nigerian Billionaire Tony Elumelu Commits $100 Million To Create 10,000 African Entrepreneurs In 10 Years|website=Forbes|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref> ==Awards and honours== Elumelu has received recognition and praise for his contributions to business and entrepreneurship. *In 2003, the Federal Government of Nigeria granted Elumelu the title of Member of the Order of the Federal Republic {{post-nominals|country=NG|MFR}}, a national honour.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-14|title=Tony Elumelu: The making of a business ambassador|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tony-elumelu-making-business-ambassador|access-date=2020-08-14|website=The Cable|language=en-US}}</ref> *In 2012, he was awarded the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Niger {{post-nominals|country=NG|CON}} for his service in promoting private enterprise.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/adenuga-bags-gcon/124579/|work=This Day|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090635/http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/adenuga-bags-gcon/124579/ | title=Adenuga Bags GCON | archive-date=18 May 2015 | date=10 September 2012 | access-date=27 February 2016}}</ref> *He was awarded the ''[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]'', Nigerian man of the year in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.ng/elumelu-won-daily-times-nigeria-man-year-2016/|title=Why Elumelu won Daily Times Nigeria Man-of-the-Year 2016|date=2017-01-08|website=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-29}}</ref> *In 2018 and 2019 he was awarded the All-Africa Business Leaders Awards (AABLA) Philanthropist of the Year Award<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://techeconomy.ng/2018/11/all-africa-business-leaders-awards-announce-2018-west-african-finalists/|title= All Africa Business Leaders Awards announce 2018 West African Finalists|date=2018-11-07|website=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-29}}</ref> *[[Bayero University Kano]] (BUK) - Honorary Doctor of Business degree in 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/333636-buk-to-honour-tony-elumelu-with-an-honorary-doctorate-degree.html/|title=BUK to honour Tony Elumelu with an Honorary Doctorate Degree|date=2019-06-06|website=Premium Times |language=en-GB|access-date=2019-08-29}}</ref> *He was honored with the National Productivity Order of Merit Award in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/27/elumelu-to-receive-national-award/|title= Elumelu to Receive National Award|date=2019-11-27|website=Thisday |language=en-GB|access-date=2020-09-29}}</ref> * ''[[TIME magazine]]'''s 100 Most Influential People of 2020.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url= https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|title= THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2020 - Tony Elumelu|magazine=TIME|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> *On 11 October 2022, Elumelu received the National honour of [[Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-11|title=Full List of 437 Nominees for Nigeria's National Honours Awards 2022|url=https://www.https://prnigeria.com/2022/10/01/national-honours/|access-date=2022-10-11|website=PR Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elumelu, Tony}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Jos]] [[Category:Nigerian economists]] [[Category:Nigerian bankers]] [[Category:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Category:Ambrose Alli University alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian chairpersons of corporations]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the Federal Republic]] 7pqlt320j9g30k7bxlvtmpzjxhwgarn 0 1378 32227 32226 2024-09-25T08:53:30Z 105.112.108.89 32227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Etsu Nupe of Bida}}{{Infobox royalty|Salutations: His Royal Highness/Bagandozhi|Last Military Deployment: Director of Foreign Operations, National Defense Headquarters, Abuja|name=Yahya Abubakar|title=Etsu Nupe|titletext=(Etsu Nupe means King of Nupe)|image=Bida Durbar 2019.jpg|alt=Brig Gen. Dr|captione=Eid fitri durbar festival 2019 with Etsu nupe|succession=Etsu Nupe|moretext=(King of Nupe)|reign=2003|coronation=20 August 2003|predecessor=[[Umaru Sanda Ndayako]]|birth_name=Yahaya Abubakar|birth_date={{birth date and age|1952|9|12|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Bida]]|death_date=|death_place=|burial_date=|burial_place=|spouse=Married to Four Wives|full name=Yahaya Abubakar Sanganuwar Nakordi|era name=Etsu Yahaya|house=Usman Zaki Ruling house|house-type=Royal|Royal Ancestry/Heritage=Fulani|Tribe=Nupe|father=Alh. Abubakar Saganuwa (Nakordi Nupe)|mother=Haj. Habiba Bantigi Ndayako|occupation=Ex-Military, Traditional Ruler|Rank=Brig. General|religion=[[Islam]]}} '''Yahaya Abubakar''' [[Order of the Federal Republic|CFR]] che agboji ogwuchẹkpọ (Emir abẹki Amir) ki chẹ [[Etsu Nupe]] Ẹkẹgweji, abẹki Onuh abo [[Nupe Kingdom|Ojanẹ Nupe ,]] kwefu ọdọ 2003.<ref name="tday153">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200903050153.html|title=As New Makaman Nupe Steps in|work=[[This Day]]|author=Ibiam, Agha|date=2009-03-04|access-date=2010-09-04|via=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Busu|first=Mohammed Baba|date=2023-09-17|title=Etsu Nupe’s 20th Anniversary: The Game Changer Of Our Time|url=https://leadership.ng/etsu-nupes-20th-anniversary-the-game-changer-of-our-time/|access-date=2024-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Background == Ma fu Yahaya bì ọjọ ki ochu ẹla nolu ọjọ mẹgweji efu ọdọ 1952 yi [[Bida]] efu [[Niger State]] manyi odudu kwefu akwọra unyi ami aj'ọfẹ eyi Bida Emirate (Usman Zaki). I lo ti unyi ukọchẹ Government College, [[Sokoto]] mamyi anubi lẹ i lo ti Commercial College, [[Kano (city)|Kano]] (efu ọdọ 1967 tẹ efu ọdọ 1971), taki lo tefu [[Nigerian Defence Academy]] (efu ọdọ 1973 tefu ọdọ 1975) todu ki mọla ki tefu Nigerian Army. Ọgba ta kuma chi ki che Ydu Nupe wi che d the 13th EtUgbo kuma du tẹ ki chukọlọ m 11 Septotitala che <ref>{{cite news|date=2021-09-10|title=Why I didn't tell anyone I was a prince in military school – Abubakar, Etsu Nupe|last=Ahmad|first=Romoke|url=https://punchng.com/why-i-didnt-tell-anyone-i-was-a-prince-in-military-school-abubakar-etsu-nupe/|access-date=2023-11-24|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> che agboji abo kuma ak'ichi Nupe cháká ugbo ki che (Etsu Nueyi: Onu eyi Nupe) uña ki dẹ ọgba ta ki tanẹ kwoji ukọlọ che ate uncle Alhaji kefu ochu ẹkẹla ọdọ yako.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-09-11|title=Insecurity Is Everyone’s Concern – Etsu Nupe|url=https://leadership.ng/insecurity-is-everyones-concern-etsu-nupe/|access-date=2024-07-07|website=Leadership Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref> Lefu odu ki jẹ, onwu che Chairman eyi [[Niger State]] Council eyi Traditional Rulers.<ref name="tday153" /> ónwù che chairman, Coordinating Committee National Council eyi Traditional Rulers eyi Nigeria.<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-08-30|title=Etsu Nupe for CAI fora in New York, Canada|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/08/etsu-nupe-for-cai-fora-in-new-york-canada/|access-date=2021-06-25|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> [[Fáílú:2019_Bida_Durbar.jpg|thumb|Etsu Nupe in durbar 2019]] [[Fáílú:The_Place_of_Etsue_Nupe.jpg|thumb|Etsu Nupe palace, wadata bida]] == Ami uña kibọ == Emir lẹ che chair eyi committee lẹ ki ya k'ẹchẹ ku ma nyi Edu State ki ugwẹta nw a dẹ Bida kw'efu Niger, Kogi and Kwara states eyi abajọ-i kuma mujọ unyi anẹ abo Nupe.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/default.aspx?a=18878&template=print-article.htm|title=Etsu Nupe, Gana Present Proposal On Edu State|date=2009-07-16|author=Nyam, Philip|work=Nigeria Daily News|access-date=2010-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714183345/http://ndn.nigeriadailynews.com/templates/default.aspx?a=18878&template=print-article.htm|archive-date=14 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Abo kibọ ku ma d'ọwọ tọ ẹnyi eyi Edu State che Etsu Lapai, Etsu Agaie, Etsu Lafiyagi, Etsu Tsaragi, Etsu Patigi, Etsu Tsonga, Abogijo Nupe k'amonẹ chẹ ma ma nyọ nyọ kuma dẹ ojanẹ chaka kpai ugbọda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.compassnewspaper.com/~compas/NG/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22684:bankole-endorses-call-for-creation-of-Edu-State-from-niger-kwara&Itemid=7966|title=Bankole endorses call for creation of Edu State from Niger, Kogi & Kwara|date=2009-07-16|author=Hope Afoke Orivri|work=[[Nigerian Compass]]|access-date=2010-09-11}} {{Dead link|date=November 2023}}</ref> I che agboji eyi committee management Board eyi [[Abuja National Mosque]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abujanationalmosque.org/about-us/|title=About Us – Abuja National Mosque|website=www.abujanationalmosque.org|access-date=2023-11-24}}</ref> Ubi ẹnwu ki ma nyọn eju ọda kpai uchẹ amonẹ kuma li kakini ẹnẹkẹlẹ Nupe ka, Alhaji [[Muhammed Bello Abubakar|Muhammadu Bello Masaba]], nẹ ami ọya 86, Etsu Nupe fi committee eyi abo-mẹlu kuma che ami ak'ọtakada Akpa chi kuma deju tẹ ọla lẹ. Efu ochu ẹkẹla ọdọ 2008 ma ka kakini Masaba chẹ jẹ ki ko ọgbodu ami ọya nw mẹlẹ janẹ .<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/mohammed-bello-abubakar-masaba-polygamy-nigerian-man-with-97-wives-still-very-much-alive-a7365926.html|last=Withnall|first=Adam|title=Nigerian man with 97 wives says he is still 'very much alive'|work=[[The Independent]]|date=2016-10-17|access-date=2023-11-24}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{Nigeria-mil-bio-stub}} gdp3k4hi4grrhd0ss32l5j7vjqqagmp 0 1379 32109 32098 2024-09-06T09:05:09Z Ogalihillary 102 32109 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Lugbo Umar== '''Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin''' abẹki '''Umar eyi Borno''' (i kwù efù ọdọ 1881) chi ''Shehu'' (Sheik) eyi Kanem–Bornu Empire kpaì ọma ómẹmẹlẹ eyi Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi. ==Ọfẹ ejẹ eyi Umar== Umar wá ojí ọfẹ ìkó ùkwù átá nwù efù ọdọ 1837.<ref>Louis Brenner, ''The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu'', Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), p.72.</ref><ref name=Palmer>Herbert Richmond Palmer, ''The Bornu Sahara and Sudan'' (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.</ref> Umar bí ogbogaga átá nwù jọ'n ílá chanẹ jẹnwu amì adibe n'odá ójanẹ. Umar j'onu kwefu ọdọ 1837 gbogbo tì ochu ẹgwaka ọdọ 1853 ìkó kì ọmaye nwù onẹkẹlẹ dù kwo. Abd ar-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Amin kì da ''Shehu''. Ẹnẹ eyì ubí lẹ j'ọfẹ tì ọdọ 1854 iko kì Umar gba ede dábí. <ref name=Brenner>Louis Brenner, ''The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu'', Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.78-79.</ref> Umar j'ọfẹ eyì ''Shehu'' ẹdẹkeji kwefu óchù ẹla ọdọ 1854 tefu ọdọ 1880. Borno chanẹ eko, tódù enẹle ọna kìma tejuñ, ulieju ábo ugbo kátè, kpaì uja ámi ajuja todu amónẹ, Ouaddai Empire t'ọwọ olu odudy. Ekọ lẹ le tọgbá ná t'iko ọma Umar ómẹmẹlẹ, kpai efù ọdọ 1894 Rabih az-Zubayr, nẹ amì ajimi akoboma kweju ọwọ olu odudu Sudan, má fu Borno du.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=Helmolt, Hans F.|year=1903|title=The history of the world; a survey of a man's record, Volume III: West Asia and Africa|publisher=Dodd, Meade and Company|location=New York|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mQLSAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA538 538]|oclc= 1193060}}</ref> ==Footnotes== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== * Brenner, Louis, ''The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Born''u, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973). * Cohen, Ronald, ''The Kanuri of Bornu'', Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology (New York: Holt, 1967). * Denham, Dixon and Captain Clapperton and the Late Doctor Oudney, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PjgkITgIWlQC&q=Narrative+of+Travels+and+Discoveries+in+Northern+and+Central+Africa ''Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa''], (Boston: Cummings, Hilliards and Co., 1826). * Isichei, Elizabeth, ''A History of African Societies to 1870'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp.&nbsp;318–320, {{ISBN|0-521-45599-5}}. * Lange, Dierk, 'The kingdoms and peoples of Chad', in ''General history of Africa'', ed. by Djibril Tamsir Niane, IV (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1984), pp.&nbsp;238–265. * Last, Murray, ‘Le Califat De Sokoto Et Borno’, in ''Histoire Generale De l'Afrique'', Rev. ed. (Paris: Presence Africaine, 1986), pp.&nbsp;599–646. * [http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/1826/LAVERS_1993.pdf Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in ''Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs'', 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.] *{{cite book |author=Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore |title=Africa Since 1800, Fifth Edition |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2005 |isbn=0-521-83615-8 }} * Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ''The Bornu Sahara and Sudan'' (London: John Murray, 1936). *{{cite book |author=Taher, Mohamed|title=Encyclopedic Survey of Islamic Dynasties A Continuing Series |publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. |location=New Delhi |year=1997 |isbn=81-261-0403-1 }} ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202400/http://www.kanuri.net/index.php Kanuri Studies Association] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Umar of Borno}} [[Category:Royalty of Borno]] [[Category:1881 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century monarchs in Africa]] [[Category:Year of birth unknown]] [[Category:Kanuri warriors]] [[Category:People from Borno State]] {{Africa-royal-stub}} jt9vqt2d9nui9bywjkymzsa6xtnvo5b 0 1380 32229 32228 2024-09-25T09:37:18Z Iamgreaced 117 32229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Musendiku Buraimoh Adeniji Adele II''', [[Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire|KBE]] ochu ẹkẹ-gwaka ọdọ 1893 iko ki kwu chi ochu ẹkẹlu nolu mi ẹgweji ọdọ 1964 Adeniji chi onu Lagos kwi ọdọ 1949 ochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ejodudu ati ọdọ1964 ochu ẹkẹlu nolu ejodudu.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/nigeria/lagos.html | title=LAGOS (Yoruba State) | accessdate= 19 September 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517133236/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/nigeria/lagos.html | archive-date=17 May 2017 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_pastking.php?name=Oba%20of%20lagos | title=Oba of Lagos | accessdate=19 September 2015}}</ref> ==Olayi== Ugbo ku ma bi Adele chi efewo Lagos ọdọ 1893, odu atah nwu kpai iye nwu chi Buraimoh Adele kpai Moriamo Lalugbi. Odu okwọ nwu chi [[Oba (king)|Oba]] [[Adele Ajosun]]. Ugbo ki chi ukọche Primary chi Holy Trinity Primary School, Ebutte-Ero, ugbo ki chi unyi ukọche Secondary chi [[CMS Grammar School, Lagos]]. Alu ki chi ukọche secondary kpa Adele na dama kpai colonial service i la chanẹ chi trainee surveyor, alu ki chi ukọche surveyor, Ma fu post loti [[Kano (city)|Kano]] na chi surveyor. Ukọlọ ki na che chi surveyor anẹ kpai ami expeditionary cameron eko ogwu [[World War I]]. Ọdọ 1920, Prince Adeniji Adele ti Chief [[Amodu Tijani Oluwa]] bi loti London ma la loti [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|privy council]] na ki ọla anẹ Oluwa, Oluwa mi ọla anẹ lẹ du jẹ. Ọdọ 1937 Adele chane eche ukọlọ treasury department alu ki dẹ pẹ Adele mudi chief clerk 1937.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Moshood Ademola Fayemiwo, PhD|author2=Margie Neal-Fayemiwo, Ed.D|title=ASIWAJU: The Biography of Bolanle Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu|date=6 July 2017|publisher=Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency, 2017|isbn=9781946539434|pages=288}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Toyin Falola|author2=Ann Genova|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria|date=July 2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press, 2009|isbn=9780810863163|pages=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWTd1ftuCbwC&q=adeniji+adele+knight&pg=PA16}}</ref> ==Politics== Oba Adele II chi abo Nigerian Youth Movement ya dago kpenyu i la nwọ defu abo [[Egbe Omo Oduduwa]] ki [[Obafemi Awolowo]] chi agboji <ref>{{cite book|author=Robert L. Sklar|title=Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation|date=8 December 2015|publisher=Princeton University Press, 2015|isbn=9781400878239|pages=71|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xD7WCgAAQBAJ&q=adeniji+adele&pg=PA71}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adele, Adeniji}} bz24fg9mt30ex8eori0ge30zos40606 0 1381 32237 32236 2024-09-25T19:13:10Z Iamgreaced 117 32237 wikitext text/x-wiki == Abakwanẹ kpai ukọche == Unyi ukọche secondary ki le chi unyi ukọche governmenti secondary ki di owerri. Achebe che ni Bachelor eyi Science efu chemistry kwi [[Stanford University]] ọdọ 1966 kpai master's efu Business Administration kwi [[Columbia University]].<ref name="Igwe 2" /> ọdọ1979, I loti maiden Senior Executive Course eyi National Institute eyi Policy kpai Strategic Studies efewo Kuru, ki meru Jos.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=24 July 2022|title=Obi of Onitsha (Alfred Achebe): Biography, Age, Wife, Children, Net Worth and Source of Wealth|url=https://newswirengr.com/2022/07/24/obi-of-onitsha-alfred-achebe-biography-age-wife-children-net-worth-and-source-of-wealth/|url-status=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=NewsWireNGR|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ukọlọ == Alu ki Achebe che unyi ukọche utọgba kpa, Achebe che bu che ukolo anẹ ami ẹnẹfu USA ta ki dabi wi Nigeria ọdọ1972 alu ku ma ja uja ogwu kpa Nigeria, alu ki dabi wa i la chanẹ eche ukọlọ kpai [[Shell Nigeria|Shell Petroleum Company]].<ref name="Igwe 2" /> Achebe che trustee, National Traditional Rulers Council kpai chairman efu [[Anambra State]].<ref name="GN">{{cite web|title=IOD Nigeria to honour Achebe, Omolayole|url=https://guardian.ng/appointments/iod-nigeria-to-honour-achebe-omolayole-at-fellows-luncheon/|work=The Guardian|date=27 April 2017|accessdate=12 September 2018}}</ref> Achebe che Director unyi Ukọlọ Shell Nigeria ọdọ wewe. Obi Achebe kw'efu ọdọ 1985 - 87, nwo che director Shell Am country wewe, odu Ami country ki che agboji shell che [[United Kingdom]], [[Netherlands]], [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], [[Sierra Leone]], t [[Gambia]], [[Liberia]] manyu [[Angola]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} == Olayi nwu ali ki ti Ukọlọ nọ == Achebe ti Ukọlọ nọo ọdọ 1995 alu ki ọdọ Ukọlọ nwu jọ. Alu du ki ọdọ Ukọlọ nwu jọ Achebe che d'ọla nwu tanẹ nwu Ukọlọ Shelll nyọnyọ a todu lẹ, ma mu du che Shell Ambassador London. I d'ọmọ na ch'ukọlọ ati ọdọ 2002 ta ki ma du Obi eyi Onitsha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=30716761&privcapId=12341766|website=bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> <ref name="Igwe 3" /> == References == {{reflist}} ixuyfvknr1k5o24ofjib3fma6jmln24 0 1382 32238 32156 2024-09-25T19:25:33Z Iamgreaced 117 32238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Odemo posing for a portrait.jpg|thumbnail|upright|Akisanya in his younger days]] [[File:Akisanya celebrating his birthday 2013-11-30 14-50.jpg|thumbnail|upright|Odemo Akisanya celebrating his birthday]] '''Ma bi Samuel Akisanya''' ochu ẹkẹjọ nolu ejodudu ọdọ 1898, i la kwu ọdọ1985 ochu ejodudu, Samuel che [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]] trade unionist kpai nationalist ki gwu gwu ojanẹ[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] iko ki am'ẹnẹfu wa colonise abo Nigeria. Samuel d'efu abo ki nyi[[Nigerian Youth Movement]].<ref name="Gann 2011">{{cite web | last=Gann | first=Brian | title=The Nigerian Youth Movement (1934-1951) | website=BlackPast is dedicated to providing a global audience with reliable and accurate information on the history of African America and of people of African ancestry around the world. We aim to promote greater understanding through this knowledge to generate constructive change in our society. | date=2011-05-03 | url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/nigerian-youth-movement-1934-1951/ | access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> Samuel che[[Oba (ruler)|Oba]] eyi Isara, iko ki j'ọfẹ Obi che ọdọ 1941, I la gwọ nyu ọfẹ lẹ ati ẹgba ki kwu. ==Abakwanẹ == Ma bi Akisanya ochu ẹkọjọ nolu ejodudu ọdọ1898, Samuel chi omaye eyi ki ẹnẹfu adọ cousin eyi Attah Wole Soyinka, I che, iko ku ma bi chi ochu ekejo nolu ejodudu ọdọ 1898, efewo [[Isara-Remo|Isara]]. I la chi cousin Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, ata [[Wole Soyinka]]. Ugbo ki Akinsanya chi school chi school Anglican ki di Ishara, I la chanẹ Ukọlọ typist kpai ẹnẹ ki ya kọ ẹnwu ọdọ1916 ati ọdọ 1931. ==References== {{reflist |colwidth=20em}} '''Sources''' {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XZH93qwrFJkC&pg=PA215 |title=The Politics of Being Nigerian |first=Okechukwu Jones |last=Asuzu |publisher=Lulu.com |year=2005 |isbn=1-4116-1956-0}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bE43wjI0R8C&pg=PA96 |title=Federal government in Nigeria |first=Eme O. |last=Awa |publisher=University of California Press |year=1964}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOgdDZlJqG8C&pg=PA216 |title=Nigeria: background to nationalism |first=James S. |last=Coleman |publisher=University of California Press |year=1971 |isbn=0-520-02070-7}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5Lzf7s2M8EC&pg=PA93 |title=The foundations of Nigeria: essays in honor of Toyin Falola |first=Toyin |last=Falola |publisher=Africa World Press |year=2003 |isbn=1-59221-120-8}} *{{cite journal |url=http://64.182.81.172/webpages/politics/2007/dec/13/politics-13-12-2007-001.htm |journal=[[The Sun (Nigeria)]] |title=Akinloye and Nigeria's political history: Facts and fictions |first=Ben |last=Lawrence |date=13 December 2007 |access-date=19 May 2011}} *{{cite web |ref = {{harvid|Olaniran}} |url = http://www.orjikalu.com/pressdetail.php?start=752 |title = Rudeness Runs in Fani-Kayode's Family |author = Kola Ola Olaniran |access-date = 19 May 2011 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723120011/http://www.orjikalu.com/pressdetail.php?start=752 |archive-date = 23 July 2011 |df = dmy-all }} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N8ZS899D230C&pg=PA190 |title=The "Liverpool" of West Africa: the dynamics and impact of maritime trade in Lagos, 1900–1950 |first=Ayodeji |last=Olukoju |publisher=Africa World Press |year=2004 |isbn=1-59221-292-1}} *{{cite book |title=The Second World War and politics in Nigeria, 1939–1953 |first=Gabriel Olakunle |last=Olusanya |publisher=Evans Bros [for] University of Lagos |year=1973 |isbn=0-237-28540-1}} *{{cite web |ref={{harvid|Remo Heritage}} |url=http://remoculture.com/isara.html |title=Isara |last=Remo Heritage and Culture |access-date=19 May 2011}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&pg=PA53 |title=Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation |first=Richard L. |last=Sklar |publisher=Africa World Press |year=2004 |isbn=1-59221-209-3}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LtAkDl3OrQgC&pg=PA134 |title=Nigerian Chiefs: Traditional Power in Modern Politics, 1890s–1990s |first=Olufemi |last=Vaughan |publisher=University Rochester Press |year=2006 |isbn=1-58046-249-9}} {{refend}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akisanya, Samuel}} [[Category:1898 births]] [[Category:1984 deaths]] [[Category:People from Ogun State]] [[Category:Nigerian activists]] [[Category:Yoruba monarchs]] [[Category:Yoruba activists]] [[Category:People from colonial Nigeria]] t7w80tyzqf74vvxa0rvu6k98sd4wlsx 0 1384 32152 32151 2024-09-09T08:53:51Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 32152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Shehu of Borno since 2009}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba | image = {{CSS image crop|Image = HRH. Shehu Borno.jpg|bSize = 250|cHeight = 263}} | alt = Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba El-Kanemi Of Borno | succession = [[Shehu of Borno]] | reign = 2009 – present | predecessor = [[Mustafa Ibn Umar El-Kanemi of Borno]] | successor = | spouses = | issue = | dynasty = [[Kanemi]] | father = [[Umar Ibn Muhammad of Borno]] | mother = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|5|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Yobe]], [[British Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | place of burial = | signature = | religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba Al Amin El-Kanemi Shehu Of Borno''' (ku ma bi ọjọ 13 May 1957) chi Shehu, baki traditional ruler, eyi Borno Emirate ki di northeast Nigeria. ==Career== '''Shehu Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi''' (ọma ẹnẹkẹlẹ eyi Shehu Umar Ibn Abubakar Garbai of Borno) chi Shehu eyi [[Borno State|Borno]] kwi ọdọ 2009. Mafu bi yi Damagum, Yobe State ọjọ 13 May 1957. Iloti Government College Maiduguri ki chi secondary education nwụ, kpamani ọdọ 1975 ma mu du ti Staff Training Centre, Potiskum ugbo ki ni Intermediate Local Government Certificate nwu. I tefu Borno State Government efu ọdọ 1976. Ọgba elẹ, iloti Kaduna Polytechnic (1978–1982) kpai Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1986) ugbo ki ni Advanced Diploma in Local Government Administration. I mu di Permanent Secretary efu Ministries of Finance (1993), Works kpai Housing kpai Local Government kpai Chieftaincy Affairs (2008). El-Kanemi ni ọya mi ẹta kpai ọma mi ẹgwẹlu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kanuri.net/borno_personalities2.php?aID=214 |title=The Shehu of Borno, Shehu (Dr.) Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi |author=Bosoma Sheriff |work=Kanuri Studies Association |accessdate=8 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202348/http://www.kanuri.net/borno_personalities2.php?aID=214 |archivedate=17 July 2011 }}</ref> ==Reign== [[File:Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi of Borno.jpg|left|thumb]] [[Borno State]] Governor, Ali Modu Sheriff mu du officially ki Chi Shehu ọjọ 2 March 2009. Ọjọ meji ki dọ gba nwu, ọjọ 4 March 2009, I gbi Kanuri investiture (''bayatu'' alụ ichi Kanuri).<ref>[http://www.kanuri.net/borno_personalities2.php?aID=214 Short biography of Shehu Abubakar] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202348/http://www.kanuri.net/borno_personalities2.php?aID=214 |date=July 17, 2011 }}.</ref> Ubi ki wi oji ede le, The Yoruba community pledged ku ma fully support El-Kanemi ki jẹ nwu ki peaceful co-existence ki di ethnic kpai religious groups ojoji ki di Borno State.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=4161&z=12 |title=Yoruba in Borno pledges support for El-Kanemi |work=Online Nigeria Daily News |date=3 June 2009 |author=Njadvara Musa |accessdate=8 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406182418/http://news.onlinenigeria.com/templates/?a=4161&z=12 |archivedate=6 April 2012 }}</ref> Efu public speech nwụ ejodudu ubi appointment nwu, El-Kanemi kọla gwunyi government ku ma fail efu uja against ikpata Kpai ọbata, alụ ki na dibe nwụ abo Borno Kwi ọna ebí ebì ku ma na ch'ukọlọ ki ya fi ọkọ nwụ ma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thetimesofnigeria.com/TON/Article.aspx?id=1786 |title=Shehu Of Borno Seek End To Poverty, Begging |date=Jun 1, 2009 |work=The Times of Nigeria |author=Tony Icheku |accessdate=8 September 2010}}</ref> ==Footnotes== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202348/http://www.kanuri.net/borno_personalities2.php?aID=214 Short biography of Shehu Abubakar] ==Dynasty== {{S-start}} {{s-hou|[[House of Kanemi]]}} {{s-reg}} {{S-bef|before=[[Mustafa Ibn Umar El-Kanemi of Borno]]|years=1974-2009}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Shehu of Borno|14th Shehu of Borno]]|years=2009–present}} {{s-aft|after=Incumbent}} {{s-break}} {{s-end}} ==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202400/http://www.kanuri.net/index.php Kanuri Studies Association] {{DEFAULTSORT:Garba, Abubakar Ibn Umar}} [[Category:Royalty of Borno]] [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Kaduna Polytechnic alumni]] [[Category:Ahmadu Bello University alumni]] {{Africa-royal-stub}} 3iws7oelzjdbccpxch5v798em3yizb2 0 1385 32240 32239 2024-09-25T19:46:11Z Iamgreaced 117 32240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọmọ n'Ọba n'Ẹdo Uku Akpọlọkpọlọ, Akenzua II''' (7 January 1899 – 11 June 1978) Chi Onu eki ogwu ẹgwa nyi Ebie ojanẹ Benin, iko ki chanẹ ọfẹ Oba eyi ojanẹ Benin che ọdọ 1933 i la kwu ọdọ 1978. Iko ki Akenzua II wa oji ọfẹ Oba eyi Benin che ochu ẹkẹlẹ ọdọ 1933 alu ki Attah nwu kwu ọdọ 1933 ochu ekeji ọdọ 1933, Odu Attah nwu chi Eweka II .<ref name="The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc. p. 161">https://books.google.com/books?id=-1cEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA161</ref> Oba Akenzua II chẹ nweju ukọche ami ẹnẹfu nwu abo nwu ojanẹ Edo. Oba Akenzua II kwu ochu ẹkẹfa nolu ogwu’nyokeka ọdọ1978, Ọma nwu ẹnẹkẹlẹ mu di oba alu ki Attah nwu kwu odu nwu che Ọma Onu Solomon.<ref>http://www.edo-nation.net/osawe1.htm</ref> == Akwọra Unyi == [[Fáílú:HRIM_OBA_AKENZUA_II.jpg|right|thumb|Ojibo Akenzua II.]] Ọdọ 1923 ma bi ọma ọgba Prince Solomon Aiseokhuoba Igbinoghodua Akenzua, odu ofẹ ku ma du ko alu ku ma bi chi Ere. Ami abo ọlọpu Akenzua's chi ami ọma nwu onobulẹ Princess Elizabeth Olowu, aju nwu ọnẹkẹlẹ Oba Ewuare II, ẹmaji nwu ọnẹkẹlẹ Crown Prince [[Ezelekhae Ewuare]], aju nwu onobulẹ Peju Layiwola, kpai aju ọnẹkẹlẹ Thompson Iyamu. == Go gẹ == * Akwọra Akenzua * Princess Elizabeth Olowu * Peju Layiwola * Oba eyi Benin * Ovia Idah == References == rykwskaq7algzijrtze1p3oye8m7pa5 0 1387 32234 32233 2024-09-25T18:09:47Z Godfrey Emmanuel 112 32234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Folagbade Olateru-Olagbegi<br><small>([[Orders, decorations, and medals of Nigeria|CFR]], [[Senior Advocate of Nigeria|SAN]])</small> |image = Olowo Folagbade.jpeg |caption = Folagbade Olateru Olagbegi (in red shirt) during the 2013 '''[[Igogo festival]]''' |succession = Olowo of [[Owo]] |reign = February 1999 – April 2019 |predecessor = [[Olateru Olagbegi II]] |successor = [[Oba Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III]] |reg-type = |regent = |spouse = Ololade Olateru-Olagbegi |issue = Several issues |house = [[Olagbegi family|Olagbegi]] |father = [[Olateru Olagbegi II]] |mother = |birth_date = {{birth date|1941|6|26}} |birth_place = [[Ondo state]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2019|4|16|1941|6|26}} |death_place = [[Nigeria]] }} '''Folagbade Olateru Olagbegi III''', CFR, SAN (June 26, 1941 – April 16, 2019) chi Onuh eyi ogwuchọkwọ eyi Owo (Olowo of Owo), Ondo State, Nigeria.<ref name="thenationonlineng">{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/tag/oba-david-victor-folagbade-olateru-olagbegi-iii-cfr/|title=Oba David Victor Folagbade Olateru- Olagbegi III (CFR) {{pipe}} The Nation|publisher=thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=2014-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102025407/http://thenationonlineng.net/new/tag/oba-david-victor-folagbade-olateru-olagbegi-iii-cfr/|archive-date=2015-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onwu chi ọma-ọgba ẹnẹkẹlẹ eyi ẹnẹ okwu Olowo of Owo, Sir Olateru Olagbegi (1910–1998).<ref name="dailyindependentnig">{{cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/01/and-the-old-lion-roars-back/|title=And the old lion roars back - Agenda|publisher=dailyindependentnig.com|accessdate=2014-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008052714/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/01/and-the-old-lion-roars-back/|archive-date=2013-10-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> Onwu Koji Baba nwu uña eyi Olowo of Owo efu ọdọ 1999 ama ma di staff of office eyi Olowo of Owo nwu adiko ẹgba December 11, 2003, by late Olusegun Agagu, executive governor eyi Ondo State akwobi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200312120373.html|title=Nigeria: Owo Royal Tussle Resolved As Agagu Presents Staff of Office to Olagbegi|last=Johnson|first=Dayo|date=2003-12-12|work=Vanguard (Lagos)|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref><ref name="biafranigeriaworld">{{cite web|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/2003/dec/12/185.html|title=BiafraNigeriaWorld: The Authority on BiafraNigeria|publisher=news.biafranigeriaworld.com|accessdate=2014-09-22}}</ref><ref name="kingdomsofnigeria">{{cite web|url=http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Olowo%20of%20owo|title=Kingdoms of Nigeria, The Nigerian Database of Rulers, Kings, Kingdoms, Political and Traditional Leaders|author=Adewunmi Elegbede|publisher=kingdomsofnigeria.com|accessdate=2014-09-22|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061042/http://www.kingdomsofnigeria.com/kings/view_king.php?name=Olowo%20of%20owo|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ichi uyọ eyi 15th coronation nwụ anniversary efu 2014<ref name="thenationonlineng2">{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/olowo-celebrates-15th-coronation-anniversary-with-fanfare/|title=Olowo celebrates 15th coronation anniversary with fanfare {{pipe}} The Nation|publisher=thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=2014-09-22}}</ref> ==Ẹtẹ nwu kpai Ukọchẹ nwu== Oba Folagbade Olateru-Olagbegi kuma bi to efu akwọra ami onu efu Owo. Onwu chi ọma-ọgba ẹnẹkẹlẹ eyi late Olowo of [[Owo]], Sir Titus Olateru Olagbegi II.<ref name="premiumtimesng">{{cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/tag/kano?wpmp_switcher=desktop%3Fwpmp_switcher%3Ddesktop|title=kano {{pipe}} Premium Times Nigeria|publisher=premiumtimesng.com|accessdate=2014-09-22}}{{full citation needed|date=April 2019}}</ref> I ni first degree nwu efu law Kwi London, UK kpai iloti Nigeria Law school, efu 1968. Whilst he was working at the law school he married the late [[Bisi Olateru-Olagbegi|Bisi Cole]] and they would have four children.<ref name=trumpet>[Bisi Olateru-Olagbegi (1953-2015)], Reuben Abati, January 2016, Trumpet Media Group, Retrieved 5 February 2016</ref> He rose to the peak of his career as a Senior Advocate of Nigeria.<ref name="universitypressplc">{{cite web|url=http://www.universitypressplc.com/joomla/general-interest/biography/product/view/11/38|title=In the Wilderness of Life|publisher=universitypressplc.com|accessdate=2014-09-22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140922142120/http://www.universitypressplc.com/joomla/general-interest/biography/product/view/11/38|archive-date=2014-09-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was married to Ololade Olateru-Olagbegi, a barrister and law lecturer at Ondo State University, and they had children. ==Career== Oba Folagbade obtained a bachelor's degree in Law from London, UK. He later returned to Nigeria to practice Law under the late Fatai Williams. He was a lecturer in the Nigerian Law School, where he retired as a reader in 1999 and a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). He was appointed as Chancellor of [[University of Benin (Nigeria)]] in 2005 and later University of Abuja. He was Chancellor of the [[University of Jos]], a federal university in Nigeria.<ref name="thenationonlineng3">{{cite web|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=27925|title=Details - The Nation Archive|publisher=thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=2014-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023808/http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=27925|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> Folagbade was the former chairman of the [[Ondo State]] Council of Oba (King)<ref name="saharareporters">{{cite web|url=http://saharareporters.com/2010/06/03/wife-beating-oba-suspended-colleagues|title=Wife-beating Oba Suspended By Colleagues {{pipe}} Sahara Reporters|publisher=saharareporters.com|accessdate=2014-09-22}}</ref><ref name="ireports-ng">{{cite web|url=http://ireports-ng.com/2010/06/03/royal-fathers-suspend-rogue-deji-of-akure-from-council/|title=Royal Fathers Suspend Rogue Deji Of Akure From Council – iREPORTS-NG.com – Latest News, Breaking News, Nigeria News Online|publisher=ireports-ng.com|accessdate=2014-09-22}}</ref> Oba Olateru-Olagbegi died on April 16, 2019, at the age of 77.<ref>{{cite web |title=BREAKING: Folagbade Olateru-Olagbegi, The 'Olowo Of Owo, Is Dead |url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/04/17/breaking-folagbade-olateru-olagbegi-%E2%80%98olowo-owo-dead |accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Okogba |first1=Emmanuel |title=Breaking: Olowo of Owo, Oba Folagbade Olateru-Olagbegi is dead |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/breaking-olowo-of-owo-oba-folagbade-olateru-olagbegi-is-dead/ |accessdate=18 April 2019 |work=Vanguard News |date=17 April 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olateru Olagbegi, Folagbade, III}} [[Category:Yoruba monarchs]] [[Category:Nigerian traditional rulers]] [[Category:People from Owo]] [[Category:Olagbegi family|Folagbade]] [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Nigerian Law School alumni]] [[Category:Yoruba academics]] [[Category:Academic staff of the Nigerian Law School]] [[Category:Senior advocates of Nigeria]] [[Category:Yoruba lawyers]] [[Category:University of Benin (Nigeria) people]] [[Category:University of Abuja people]] 0z0q5bked6mhx43geuqv7xxlxds9d95 0 1388 32388 32387 2024-11-07T21:37:17Z Apparition11 609 Restored revision 32201 by [[Special:Contributions/Globalgab|Globalgab]] ([[User talk:Globalgab|talk]]): Spam (TwinkleGlobal) 32388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}{{Short description|Nigerian transgender woman (born 1991)}}{{Infobox person|name=Bobrisky|image=Bobrisky cropped.png|occupation=Social media personality|birth_name=Okuneye Idris Olanrewaju|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|08|31}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bobrisky-laments-over-loss-of-n19m-spent-on-botched-birthday/frms19m.amp|title=Bobrisky laments over loss of N19m spent on botched birthday|website=www.pulse.ng|date=September 2019|access-date=2019-12-09|archive-date=2019-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209061559/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/bobrisky-laments-over-loss-of-n19m-spent-on-botched-birthday/frms19m.amp|url-status=live}}</ref>|birth_place=|alma_mater=[[University of Lagos]]|years_active=|children=|website=|nationality=Nigerian|other_names=}}'''Okuneye Idris Olanrewaju''' (ma bì ọjọ k'ochu Ẹkẹjọ n'olu Ogwu ẹgwa ny'oke ka ọdọ 1991), predominantly known as '''Bobrisky''', is a Nigerian social media personality. She is a transgender woman.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Itai|first=Daniel|date=2024-04-09|title=Prominent transgender woman in Nigeria arrested, charged with defacing currency|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/04/09/prominent-transgender-woman-in-nigeria-arrested-charged-with-defacing-currency/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/04/09/prominent-transgender-woman-in-nigeria-arrested-charged-with-defacing-currency/|access-date=2024-04-12|website=www.washingtonblade.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Bobrisky is also known for her presence on the social media apps [[Snapchat]], TikTok and [[Instagram]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2017/01/bobrisky-definitely-nigerias-kim-kardashian/|title=Why Snapchat king Bobrisky is definitely not Nigeria's Kim Kardashian|date=2017-01-18|newspaper=Nigerian Entertainment Today|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204170347/http://thenet.ng/2017/01/bobrisky-definitely-nigerias-kim-kardashian/|archive-date=2017-02-04|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nigerian-male-barbie-idris-okuneye-aka-bobrisky/|title=Biography/Profile/History Of Nigerian male Barbie, Idris Okuneye aka 'Bobrisky'|date=2016-10-20|work=Daily Media|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826030124/http://dailymedia.com.ng/biographyprofilehistory-of-nigerian-male-barbie-idris-okuneye-aka-bobrisky/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianeye.com/2016/09/nigerias-barbie-bobrisky-opens-up-about.html?m=1|title=Nigeria's Barbie 'Bobrisky' Opens Up About His Life, Bae and Business|website=www.nigerianeye.com|access-date=2017-03-14|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314152727/http://www.nigerianeye.com/2016/09/nigerias-barbie-bobrisky-opens-up-about.html?m=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.herald.ng/how-i-met-bae-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/|title=How I Met Bae - Nigerian Male Barbie, Bobrisky|date=2016-09-07|work=The Herald Nigeria|access-date=2017-03-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314153128/http://www.herald.ng/how-i-met-bae-nigerian-male-barbie-bobrisky/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/how-bobrisky-became-an-unlikely-female-style-icon/shfxxke|title=How Bobrisky became an unlikely female style icon|last=OBIORA|first=NTIANU|date=2018-11-06|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116142528/https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/how-bobrisky-became-an-unlikely-female-style-icon/shfxxke|url-status=live}}</ref> She went viral on TikTok for creating the "bobrisky" dance in 2021. piwm8pp0mfk5ka99pnvknpepx3ca94s 0 1392 32333 32253 2024-10-21T09:13:30Z A09 180 not a translation 32333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Emir of Kano, 2014–2020; since 2024}} {{Use Nigerian English|date=March 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Muhammadu Sanusi II | image = Sanusi Lamido Sanusi 01.png | succession = [[List of rulers of Kano|Emir of Kano]] | reign = 8 June 2014 – {{nowrap|9 March 2020 }} | reign-type = 1st reign | cor-type = | coronation = 7 February 2015 | predecessor = [[Ado Bayero]] | successor = [[Aminu Ado Bayero]] | reign-type1 = [[Abba Kabir Yusuf|2nd reign]] | reign1 = {{nowrap|23 May 2024 – present}} | predecessor1 = Aminu Ado Bayero | successor1 = | module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office = [[Central Bank of Nigeria#Governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria|Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria]] | president = [[Umaru Yar'Adua]]<br>[[Goodluck Jonathan]] | term_start = 3 June 2009 | term_end = 20 February 2014 | predecessor = [[Charles Soludo]] | successor = [[Sarah Alade]] (acting) }} | spouse = {{Collapsible list|Sadiya Ado Bayero|Maryam|Rakiya|Sa'adatu Mustafa Barkindo}} | issue = {{Collapsible list|Aminu|Shaheeda|Hafsat (Sadeeqa)|Saleeha|Khadija|Adam (Ashraf)|Mustapha (Imam)|Aisha|Husna|Muhammadu Inuwa|Muhammadu Sanusi|Maryam|Halimatu Sadiya (Rafeeqah)|Zainab Khausar}} | father = Lamido Aminu Sanusi, Chiroman Kano | mother = Saudatu Hussain | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|7|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kano (city)|Kano]], [[Federation of Nigeria|Nigeria]] | death_date = | death_place = | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] | full name = Sanusi Lamido Sanusi | house = [[Ibrahim Dabo|Dabo]] | regnal name = Muhammad Sanusi II }} '''Muhammadu Sanusi II''', {{post-nominal|country=NG|CON}} ([[Ajami script|Ajami]]: محمد السنوسي, ''Muhammadu Sanusi na biyu'' {{Pronunciation|Ha-Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.ogg|Listen|(|help=no}}; ma bi ochu ekebie ọdọ 1961),<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-09 |title=FLASHBACK: My life ambition is to be Emir of Kano ― Sanusi |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/flashback-my-life-ambition-is-to-be-emir-of-kano-%E2%80%95-sanusi/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US |archive-date=16 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516055039/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/03/flashback-my-life-ambition-is-to-be-emir-of-kano-%E2%80%95-sanusi/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ọdu kuma mọ efu ọla ọjọ che '''Khalifa Sanusi II''' ([[Ajami script|Ajami]]: خليفة السنوسي),che agboji efu afu (''[[khalifa]]'') eyi[[Tijaniyyah|Tijanniyah Sufi order]] efu Nigeria manyu [[Kano Emirate Council|emir]] (''[[wikt:sarki#Hausa|Sarki]]'') eyi [[History of Kano|ancient city-state]] eyi [[Kano (city)|Kano]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CURRENT BIO OF HIS HIGHNESS MUHAMMAD SANUSI II, CON (SARKIN KANO) |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c5867627a1fbd515af1bd68/t/5cacb643fa0d600265d1e34b/1554822724138/HIS+HIGHNESS+MUHAMMAD+SANUSI+II%2C+++++++++++CON+%28SARKIN+KANO%29+BIODATA+PDF.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608131333/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c5867627a1fbd515af1bd68/t/5cacb643fa0d600265d1e34b/1554822724138/HIS+HIGHNESS+MUHAMMAD+SANUSI+II,+++++++++++CON+(SARKIN+KANO)+BIODATA+PDF.pdf |archive-date=8 June 2020 |access-date=16 July 2020}}</ref> I che ẹnẹ ka efu [[Ibrahim Dabo|Dabo dynasty]] manyu aju ọnẹkẹlẹ [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]]. I koji ẹnẹgbani nwu lile [[Ado Bayero]] oji ede ọjọ ẹkẹjọ ochu ẹkẹfa ọdọ 2014, i jẹ odu oji ede Muhammadu Sanusi II. Ojile iko ki j'ọfẹ i kpabie nwu edu tọgba ọla ẹnwu ọgwu erida efu [[Northern Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-03-09|title=Nigeria's emir of Kano dethroned for 'disrespect'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51804764|access-date=2021-05-14|archive-date=8 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208222256/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-51804764|url-status=live}}</ref> Efu ọdọ 2020, Governor [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]] mu du hw'oji ọfẹ ma la mu ọma ẹnẹgbani nwu [[Aminu Ado Bayero]]<nowiki/>du koji nwu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TheCable |date=2020-03-09 |title=Ganduje dethrones Sanusi as emir of Kano |url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-sanusi-removed-as-emir-of-kano/ |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> Ọjọ ogwu ny'oke mẹta ochu ẹkẹlu ọdọ23 2024, Governor [[Abba Kabir Yusuf]] mu du dabi woji ọfẹ .<ref>{{cite web|url= https://punchng.com/breaking-sanusi-reinstated-as-emir-of-kano-four-years-after-deposition/|title= BREAKING Sanusi Reinstated As Emir of Kano Four Years After Deposition |publisher=Punch Newspapers.|accessdate=2024-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/nwest/697088-why-i-reinstated-lamido-sanusi-as-kano-emir-governor.html |title= "Why I Reinstated Lamido Sanusi As Kano Emir" - Governor |publisher=Premium Times.|accessdate=2024-05-23}}</ref> Sanusi che ẹnẹ kuma mọ nyọnyọ efu ẹnwu ọgwu kpai ẹnwu ọla ọjọ yì West Africa. Dabi alu ki che [[Khalifa]] eyi [[Tijaniyyah]] [[Sufi]] order eyi Nigeria manyu ami countries, kuma mẹru, I che nẹ ukpahiu Uja ibe - efu afu ki onẹ neke j'iñwa nwu Sufi order eyi ki nana tule ẹkẹji, ki nẹ abo ku ma a neti ru kuma tu 50 million le.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=Sauye-sauyen da zan kawo a Darikatul Tijjaniya – Muhammadu Sanusi na II|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57074055|access-date=2021-05-14|archive-date=14 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514231315/https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-57074055|url-status=live}}</ref> I gbeju efu unyi ajọfe eyi ẹnẹgbani nwu ogijo, I la gba ukọchẹ ọlọjọ kpai ọtakada gẹ ẹgba agba dufu nwu. Ọgba taki wa oji ọfẹ, Sanusi che ẹnẹ ki mẹnyu eyi Akpa, ukọchẹ, a d'ọwọ mẹnwu eyi ki lugbo ijabe manyu ẹnẹ ki ya ch'ukọlọ unyi ọkọ.<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21604225-new-emir-may-shake-things-up-embattled-north-modern-mind-seat Nigeria’s Muslim north: Modern mind in a seat of tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210024311/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21604225-new-emir-may-shake-things-up-embattled-north-modern-mind-seat |date=10 February 2017 }}, ''The Economist'', 14 June 2014.</ref> I che [[Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria|Governor eyi Central Bank eyi Nigeria]] kwi ọdọ 2009 ti ọdọ 2014, I nẹ [[Banking in Nigeria#Banking Reform of 2009 and its effect|ami arida ki lugbo unyi ọkọ wewe]] wa gbobgo wi ẹgba kuma nó todu ki ka ọla ki nẹ iñwa ejẹ wa eyi ki lugbo ọkọ [[Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation#Unremitted funds (2013–2014)|$20 billion ki dugbo gometi]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 February 2014|title=Nigeria suspends central bank governor Lamido Sanusi|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9c09b882-9a18-11e3-a407-00144feab7de|url-status=live|website=Financial Times|access-date=17 August 2021|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817012943/https://www.ft.com/content/9c09b882-9a18-11e3-a407-00144feab7de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Udo |first=Bassey |date=2014-02-21 |title=Why Sanusi was suspended from office, says Nigerian government |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155509-sanusi-suspended-office-says-nigerian-government.html |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Premium Times Nigeria |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003162404/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155509-sanusi-suspended-office-says-nigerian-government.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=vanguard |date=2014-02-20 |title=Jonathan suspends Lamido Sanusi as CBN gov |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/jonathan-suspends-lamido-sanusi-cbn-gov/ |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003162650/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/jonathan-suspends-lamido-sanusi-cbn-gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Akwọra == Ma bi Sanusi ọjọ ogwu ẹgwa nyoke ka ochu ebie ọdọ 1961 yi [[Kano (city)|Kano]] nwu [[Social class in Nigeria|unyi ajọfe eyi]] [[Fula people|Fulani]] akwọra ọlọpu [[Sullubawa]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Origin of the Sullubawa|url=https://www.kanoemirate.org/new/pdfs/Origin_of_Sullubawa.pdf|website=Kano Emirate|access-date=3 May 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725164452/https://www.kanoemirate.org/new/pdfs/Origin_of_Sullubawa.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> I gba dufu efu unyi ọfe ẹnẹgbani nwu ogijo [[Ado Bayero]], ki j'onu ọdọ ogwu meji nyoke mẹgwa . Attah nwu, Aminu Sanusi, che ọma onu ẹnẹkẹlẹ kpai ẹnẹ kuma chi ki ch'ukọlọ ambassador nwu Belgium, China kpai Canada, manyu permanent secretary eyi [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nigeria)|Ministry eyi Foreign Affairs]] iko ki dẹ pẹ. I la ñọ che [[Shura/ Taran Kano|Chiroma]] eyi[[Kano Emirate Council|Kano]] kpai ọma [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]], e ki che Fulani [[Emir of Kano|Emir eyi Kano]] ẹkẹgwaka kwi ọdọ 1953 ti 1963, ẹgba ki ọma ki ọmaye nwu [[Ahmadu Bello|Sir Ahmadu Bello]] uña lẹ. ==Ukọchẹ == Sanusi gba ukọchẹ ọlọjọ abakwanẹ kw'unyi, ugbo ki kọchẹ [[Quran|Qur'an]], Hadith manyu [[Sunnah|amẹnwu ọgwu]] eyi [[Muhammad]]. I lo ti St. Annes Primary School, unyi ukọchẹ eyi ki amonẹ a lẹ ọmọ ki abo Catholic nẹ yi[[Kaduna]], taki lo ti [[King's College, Lagos]] kwi ọdọ 1973 ti ọdọ 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-08|title=SLS: The Mallam who went to a Catholic school|url=https://www.thecable.ng/sls-the-mallam-who-went-to-a-catholic-school|access-date=2020-07-21|website=TheCable|language=en-US|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721035121/https://www.thecable.ng/sls-the-mallam-who-went-to-a-catholic-school|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Sanusi Lamido Sanusi}} *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZT3cDm9UCes 2017 Ibrahim Forum] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yt5OXXzRHXY BBC HARDtalk - Sanusi Lamido Sanusi] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZEz99ToAaw Davos 2013 - Emerging Economies at a Crossroads] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dz2Q5uu_erw AfDB Debate: Improving domestic resource mobilisation to finance industrialisation] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciV5Vi-3Adw Keynote: Nigeria between the Past and the Future: Culture, Governance and Development, SOAS] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjViGLJIU9g "Overcoming the fear of vested interest: Sanusi Lamido at TEDxYouth@Maitama", TEDxYouth], 17 August 2013. *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zRZnJQO-5I Lamido Sanusi: Nigeria's Financial Challenges and Opportunities] interview with [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] {{s-start}} {{s-hou|[[List of rulers of Kano|House of Dabo]]|31 July|1961|Living}} {{s-reg|}} {{s-bef|before=[[Ado Bayero]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Kano Emirate|Emir of Kano]]|years=2014–2020}} {{S-aft|after=[[Aminu Ado Bayero]]}} {{s-end}} {{Governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria}} {{Rulers of Kano}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanusi II, Muhammadu}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ahmadu Bello University alumni]] [[Category:Central bankers]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the Niger]] [[Category:Dethroned monarchs]] [[Category:Emirs of Kano]] [[Category:Governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria]] [[Category:International University of Africa alumni]] [[Category:King's College, Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian academics]] [[Category:Nigerian bankers]] [[Category:Nigerian Fula people]] [[Category:Nigerian Sufi religious leaders]] fjklzxscxi98pj9vn6fcgds7byvmhqa 0 1394 32296 2024-10-04T23:29:05Z Obedmakolo 344 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1247692419|Philip Obele]]" 32296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip Osaro Obele''' JP (born 1958) iche Nigerian traditional ruler manyù eleventh Oneh Eh Eleme (onu Eleme) eyi Eleme Kingdom gwo odo 2019. [[Fáílú:Governor_SIminalayi_Fubara_and_Emere_Philip_Obele.jpg|thumb|Philip Obele kpai Governor Rivers State [[Siminialayi Fubara|Siminalayi Fubara]]]] == Kóche == Obele dike be bachelor's degree gwi education má yì political science gwó Bayero University Kano máyu NCE (National Certificate in Education) gwi Rivers State College of Education (now Ignatius Ajuru University of Education). == Ámè ènw ólayì we == Efù kinolu mè gwè èjo ódó 2000, Philip namóda dù èn ebele kì mudi áfodá ruler Aleto clan. Efù ódó 2008, he was elevated to Oneh Eh Nchia, a senior traditional position. In July 2019, Philip Obele became the Oneh Eh Eleme following the death of Samuel Oluka Ejire [[Fáílú:Former_minister_of_enviroment_and_Emere_Philip_Obele.jpg|thumb|Ágbojí Minister of Environment Mohammad Abubakar gwobi kpaì Philip Obele]] == R == # # # {{DEFAULTSORT:Obele, Philip}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] [[Gbúgbe:1958 births]] [[Gbúgbe:Nigeria political]] seue2fem0uqw33jwqcxca6cmnx8f1cd 3 1395 32297 2024-10-06T18:33:53Z Ameisenigel 561 Created page with "[[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]]" 32297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Ameisenigel|m:User talk:Ameisenigel]] 2229pjupj4oxyrzx6wq7rucquxcn3pt 2 1396 32298 2024-10-07T05:48:39Z Wolverène 276 N 32298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:igl-0|ru-N|en-3|de-1|uk-1|vep-1|sv-0}} * [[:d:User:Wolverène]] * [[:meta:User:Wolverène]] [[en:User:Wolverène]] [[ru:Участник:Wolverène]] 02win78pn3vebxmyxjkiswlpvdln1lg 0 1399 32329 32323 2024-10-20T10:03:24Z AgnesAbah 9 32329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe''' (Ku ma bi ọjọ ẹgwẹfa efu ochu ẹgwaka efu ọdọ 1904 tẹ ọjọ ki ochu ẹlu nolu ọjọ m'ẹgwaka efu ọdọ 1996),<ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe {{!}} president of Nigeria {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nnamdi-Azikiwe|access-date=2022-03-26|website=www.britannica.com|publisher=[[Britannica]]|language=en}}</ref> ku ma dọ '''Zik of Africa''', che arule uja-ibe yi Nigeria, kpai agboji, anẹle arida ki ch'ukọlọ uña ẹnẹ ẹkẹta kpai ẹnẹdudu ejdudu ki chi [[governor-general of Nigeria]] kwefu ọdọ 1960 atefu ọdọ 1963 mañyi i ñọ chi [[president of Nigeria]] ejodudu ẹgba [[First Nigerian Republic]] (ọdọ 1963 atefu ọdọ 1966).<ref>{{Cite news|last=French|first=Howard W.|date=1996-05-14|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe, the First President of Nigeria, Dies at 91|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/14/world/nnamdi-azikiwe-the-first-president-of-nigeria-dies-at-91.html|access-date=2023-12-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ma dọ ki attah [[Nigerian nationalism]] abalẹ gẹ ma ñọ mọ ñyọñyọ ri ẹnẹ ogbogaga ki chukpaiyi ki daga ubi [[Nigerian Independence|independence]] efu ọdọ 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Heroes of the struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political|url=https://guardian.ng/?p=1230220|access-date=2022-05-24|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On this day in 1904 Dr. Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe, was born in Zungeru, Niger State, North-Central Nigeria|url=http://www.jayfm.ng/2017/11/16/on-this-day-in-1904-dr-benjamin-nnamdi-azikiwe-was-born-in-zungeru-niger-state-north-central-nigeria/|date=2017-11-16|website=[[Jay FM]]|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805081611/http://www.jayfm.ng/2017/11/16/on-this-day-in-1904-dr-benjamin-nnamdi-azikiwe-was-born-in-zungeru-niger-state-north-central-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Crowcroft|first=Barnaby|title=The Radical Nationalist as Constitutional Head of State: Nigeria, 1960–66|date=2020|work=Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Postwar Commonwealth|pages=179–202|editor-last=Kumarasingham|editor-first=H.|series=Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies Series|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-46283-3_7|isbn=978-3-030-46283-3|s2cid=226564363}}</ref> Ma bi efu ewo [[Zungeru]] efu [[Niger State]] abajọ-i ñwù ami Attah kpai Iye ñwu ku che [[Igbo people|Igbo]] kwefu ewo [[Onitsha]], [[Anambra State]], Azikiwe kọchẹ alu ku ma ka ichi [[Hausa language|Hausa]] ki chè ichi ogbogaga ku ma ka yi ọwọ[[Northern Region, Nigeria|Northern Region]]. Ma ñọ mudu lo tugbo okwọ ñwu yi efu ewo Onitsha ugbo ki ch'uñyi ñwu ọmọ lẹ ikochẹ [[Igbo language|Ichi Igbo]].<ref>{{Citation|last=chuku|first=gloria|title=Azikiwe, Benjamin Nnamdi|date=2011-01-01|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-0239|work=Dictionary of African Biography|access-date=2023-12-13|publisher=Oxford University Press|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195382075.013.0239|doi-broken-date=17 September 2024|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5}}</ref> Efu ewo [[Lagos State]] ki dẹ jẹ ñwu ki kọchẹ [[Yoruba language|Ichi Yoruba]], mañyi ẹgba ki dẹ uñyi ukọchẹ ẹdọ mẹfa, i wa li Ọgwu kpai ichi ichi ojoji mẹta ki dẹ efu Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Aguolu|first1=C. C.|last2=Aguolu|first2=L. E.|date=1997|title=Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1904-1966, First President of Nigeria: A Force in Library Development in Nigeria|url=https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/199|journal=World Libraries|language=en|volume=7|issue=2|issn=2155-7896}}</ref> Azikiwe che ẹnẹ ki-a lo tì ulẹ ñyọñyọ. I ñọ lo ti [[United States]] ugbo ku ma dọ ki '''Ben Azikiwe''', taki lo t'uñyi ukọchẹ [[Storer College]], [[Columbia University]], [[University of Pennsylvania]] kpai [[Howard University]]. I jeñwù amì agboji [[Colonialism|colonial]] ma ki dago akoji Nigeria efu [[1932 Los Angeles Olympics]] alu ki ch'ẹnẹ ki arule iche.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/03086539908583061|title='Managing nationalism': The colonial office and Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1932–43|journal=The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History|volume=27|issue=2|pages=143–158|year=1999|last=Flint|first=John E.}}</ref> I dabi wa Africa efu ọdọ 1934, ugbo ki chanẹ akọ ọtakada efu [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] ([[Ghana]] abajo-i). Ẹgba [[British West Africa]], Azikiwe dágo uña ẹnẹ rùle uja-ibe ki a k'ọkọ ochochi kpai akọ ọtakada, kwefu abo Nigeria kpai [[African nationalism]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Azikiwe fights for Africa|date=7 January 1950|work=New York Amsterdam News|via=ProQuest}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ ólayì ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == === Youth: education and background === [[Fáílú:Nigeria_linguistical_map_1979.svg|alt=see caption|thumb|Map of Nigeria's [[Languages of Nigeria|linguistic groups]]: Azikiwe's birth land in the [[Northern Nigeria|Northern region]].(his native town, '''[[Onitsha]]''' lies in the Southeastern part of the nation]] Azikiwe was born on 16 November 1904 in [[Zungeru]], [[Northern Nigeria]]. His first name, "Nnamdi", given to him by his parents is an [[Igbo name]] which literally means "my father is alive". His father, Obed-Edom Chukwuemeka Azikiwe (1879–3 March 1958), a native of [[Onitsha]], was a [[clerk]] in the British Administration of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Times|first=Thomas A. Johnson Special to The New York|date=1972-09-14|title=NIGERIAN URGES USES OF THE PAST|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/14/archives/nigerian-urges-uses-of-the-past-says-colonialism-left-some-things.html|access-date=2023-12-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> His mother Rachel Chinwe Ogbenyeanu Azikiwe (née Aghadiuno) (1883 – January 1958), who was sometimes called "Nwanonaku"<ref>{{cite book|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: My Odyssey|chapter=I: My Genealogy and Nativity|publisher=Spectrum Books|date=1970|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=2021-11-16|title=PROFILE OF NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=https://zikslectureseries.unizik.edu.ng/profile-of-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2023-12-06|website=Zik's Lecture Series|language=en-US}}</ref> was the third daughter of Aghadiuno Ajie<ref name="PT">{{cite news|title=Mother of Nnamdi Azikiwe dies at 75|date=22 February 1958|work=Philadelphia Tribune}}</ref> and a descendant of a royal family in [[Onitsha]]; her paternal great-grandfather Ugogwu Anazenwu, was the Obi of Onitsha.<ref name="PT" /> Azikiwe had one sibling, a sister, named Cecilia Eziamaka Arinze.<ref name="PT" /> [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_with_parents.png|right|thumb|Azikiwe with his parents, c.1910s]] As a young boy, Azikiwe spoke [[Hausa language|Hausa]], the regional language.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1904 -1966, first president of Nigeria: A force in Library development in Nigeria.|url=https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/199/154|last=Aguolu and Aguolu|first=C.C and L.E|date=1997|journal=World Libraries|volume=7|issue=2|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> His father, concerned about his son's fluency in Igbo and not Hausa, sent him to Onitsha in 1912 to live with his [[paternal]] grandmother and aunt to learn the Igbo language and [[Igbo culture|culture]].<ref name="Oha">{{cite web|last1=Oha|first1=Obododimma|title=Heroes of knowledge versus dragons of ignorance: language, identity construction, and intertextuality in Nnamdi Azikiwe's "My Odyssey"|url=http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP2303oo.html|website=motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/|access-date=8 July 2016}}</ref> In Onitsha, Azikiwe attended Holy Trinity School (a Roman [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] mission school) and Christ Church School (an [[Church Mission Society|Anglican]] primary school).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord concodiale: The continuous search for Nigeria's elusive unity and indivisibility (2)|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/accord-concodiale-the-continuous-search-for-nigerias-elusive-unity-and-indivisibility-2/|date=2016-12-14|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> In 1914, while his father was working in Lagos, Azikiwe was bitten by a dog; this prompted his worried father to send him to Lagos, that he may heal and continue school in the city.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=68}} He then attended Wesleyan Boys' High School, now known as [[Methodist Boys' High School]], Lagos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=history – MGHS|url=https://mghsyabalagosng.com/history-2/|access-date=2022-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref> His father was sent to [[Kaduna]] two years later, and Azikiwe briefly lived with a relative who was married to a [[Muslims|Muslim]] from [[Sierra Leone]].{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=37}} In 1918, he was back to [[Onitsha]] and finished his secondary education at CMS Central School.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-05-09|title=Benjamin Nnamdi "Zik" Azikiwe (1904–1996)|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/azikiwe-benjamin-nnamdi-zik-1904-1996/|access-date=2022-09-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Azikiwe then worked at the school as a student-teacher,{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=68}} supporting his mother with his earnings.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=37}} In 1920, his father was posted back to [[Southern Nigeria Protectorate]], in the city of [[Calabar]]. Azikiwe joined his father in [[Calabar River|Calabar]], beginning tertiary education at the [[Hope Waddell Training Institution|Hope Waddell Training College]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-03|title=Reminiscing The Founding Fathers: Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://leadership.ng/reminiscing-the-founding-fathers-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2022-03-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> He was introduced to the teachings of Marcus Garvey,<ref name="Timesdigit">{{cite news|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe|work=The Times|location=London, England|date=14 May 1996|page=19|via=The Times Digital Archive}}</ref> [[Garveyism]], which became an important part of his nationalistic rhetoric. After attending [[Hope Waddell Training Institution|Hope Waddell]],<ref name="Yearbook1962">{{cite book|title=Nigeria Year Book 1962|publisher=[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]|year=1962|pages=112}}</ref> Azikiwe was transferred to [[Methodist Boys' High School]] in Lagos, and he made friends with classmates from old Lagos families such as George Shyngle, Francis Cole and Ade Williams (a son of the [[Akarigbo of Remo]]). These connections were later beneficial to his political career in Lagos.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=68}} While at Wesley Boys High school he excelled in his studies and gifted a book titled "from Log Cabin to the White House", a biography of [[James A. Garfield|James. A. Garfield]], former president of the [[United States]], who rose from grass to grace. The book inspired him to be determined to succeed in life. Azikiwe heard a lecture by [[James Emman Kwegyir Aggrey|James Aggrey]], an educator who believed that Africans should receive a college education abroad and return to effect change.<ref>{{cite news|author=Esele, Amos|date=21 November 1994|title=Ninety hearty cheers!|work=The Week|location=Lagos, Nigeria|via=ProQuest}}</ref> After the lecture, Aggrey gave the young Azikiwe a list of schools accepting black students in America.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=37}} After completing his secondary education, Azikiwe applied to the colonial service and was accepted as a [[clerk]] in the treasury department. His time in the colonial service exposed him to [[racial bias]] in the colonial government.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=69}} Azikiwe's choice to study in the United States instead of Great Britain was due to influences of Dr. James Kwegyir Aggrey, the biographies of President A. Garfield and Abraham Lincoln, the Marcus Garvey Pan Africanism and the existence of assistances for indigent students, which was not available in Britain. Determined to travel abroad for further education, Azikiwe applied to universities in the U.S. He was admitted by [[Storer College]], contingent on his finding a way to America.<ref>{{cite news|title=Commencement address at Storer delivered by African alumnus|date=14 June 1947|work=New Journal and Guide|via=ProQuest}}</ref> To reach America, he contacted a seaman and made a deal with him to become a stowaway.<ref name="theworldnews.net">{{Cite web|date=2019-02-03|title=Reminiscing The Founding Fathers: Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://leadership.ng/reminiscing-the-founding-fathers-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2021-10-19|website=Leadership News – Nigeria News, Breaking News, Politics and more|language=en-GB}}</ref> However, one of his friends on the ship became ill and they were advised to disembark in [[Sekondi]]. In [[Ghana]], Azikiwe worked as a police officer; his mother visited, and asked him to return to Nigeria. He returned, and his father was willing to sponsor his trip to [[United States|America]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Heroes of the Past – Nnamdi Azikiwe – Everything But Coffee|url=https://everythingbutcoffee.biz/2020/05/11/heroes-of-the-past-nnamdi-azikiwe/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805024303/https://everythingbutcoffee.biz/2020/05/11/heroes-of-the-past-nnamdi-azikiwe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Azikiwe,_Storer_College_1926.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe in [[Storer College]] (1926)]] Azikiwe attended Storer College's two-year preparatory school in [[Harpers Ferry, West Virginia]]. To fund his living expenses and tuition, he worked a number of menial jobs before enrolling in [[Howard University]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] in 1927 to obtain a bachelor's degree in political science. In 1929, he transferred from Howard University to Lincoln University to complete his undergraduate studies and graduated in 1930 with a BA in political science.<ref name="Crisis-Jan1966">{{cite journal|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|editor1-first=James W.|editor1-last=Ivy|editor-link=James W. Ivy|date=January 1966|title=A teacher remembered|journal=Crisis|volume=73|issue=1|pages=54–55|publisher=The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc.|location=New York}}</ref><ref name="OnlineNigeria">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/people/ad.asp?blurb=66|title=Biography of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe|access-date=2007-09-05|work=[www.onlinenigeria.com]}}</ref> Azikwe took courses with [[Alain LeRoy Locke|Alain Locke]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Getachew|first=Adom|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3znwvg|title=Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination|date=2019|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-17915-5|pages=7|doi=10.2307/j.ctv3znwvg|jstor=j.ctv3znwvg}}</ref> Azikiwe was a member of [[Phi Beta Sigma]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Politics and Leadership|url=http://www.pbs1914.org/sigmatoday/notablesigmapoliticsandleadership.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502181928/http://www.pbs1914.org/sigmatoday/notablesigmapoliticsandleadership.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2007|website=Phi Beta Sigma|access-date=7 November 2018}}</ref> He then enrolled at [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]] in [[Pennsylvania]] and in the [[University of Pennsylvania]] simultaneously in 1930, receiving a master's degree in religion and philosophy from [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]] in 1932 and a master's degree in anthropology from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1933.<ref name="UPenn">{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/notables/political/pennheads.html|title=Alumni, Faculty, and Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania Who Have Served as Heads of State or Government|access-date=2007-09-05|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania|University Archives and Records Center University of Pennsylvania]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205032053/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/notables/political/pennheads.html|archive-date=5 February 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/zik.asp|title=Nigeria – Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe|website=www.onlinenigeria.com}}</ref> Azikiwe became a graduate-student instructor in the history and political-science departments at [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]], where he created a course in African history.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=41}} He was a candidate for a doctoral degree at [[Columbia University]] before returning to Nigeria in 1934.<ref>{{cite news|title=AZIKIWE MAY ACCEPT POSITION IN LIBERIA|date=21 July 1934|work=The New York Amsterdam News|via=ProQuest}}</ref> Azikiwe's doctoral research focused on [[Liberia]] in world politics, and his research paper was published by A. H. Stockwell in 1934. During his time in America, he was a columnist for the ''[[Baltimore Afro-American]]'', ''[[Philadelphia Tribune]]'' and the ''[[Associated Negro Press]]''.<ref>{{cite news|author=Azikiwe, N.|date=1 January 1965|title=Nigerian pioneer|work=The New York Times|via=ProQuest}}</ref> Azikiwe was influenced by the ideals of the African-American press, Garveyism and [[pan-Africanism]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://nnu.ng/post/Nnamdi-Azikiwe|website=Nigeria News Update.|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> '''Associations & Societies''' * Young Men's Christian Association, Storer College (1925–27) * International Cub of Howard University (1928) * Stylus Literary Society of Howard University (1923) * International Club of Columbla University (1930–32) * Life Fellow, Royal Anthropological Institute (1933) * Life Fellow, Royal Economic Society (1934) * Life Member, British Association for the Advancernent of Science (1947) * American Society of International Law (1933–34) * American Anthropological Association (1932–1934) * American Political Science Society (1933–34) * American Ethnological Society (1933–34) * Sodalitae Scientiae Civilis of Lincoln University (1934)<ref>http://repository.unizik.edu.ng/bitstream/123456789/429/1/master%2C%2BAnike.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref> == Athletics career == [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_playing_American_Football,_Storer_College,_1926.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe playing American football, Storer College (1926)]] At the start of his career, Azikiwe competed in boxing, athletics, swimming, football and tennis.<ref name="Crisis-Jan1966" /> Football was brought to Nigeria by the British as they colonized Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://nnu.ng/post/Nnamdi-Azikiwe|website=Nigeria News Update.|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> However, any leagues that were formed were segregated. Nnamdi saw this as an injustice and he emerged as a leader in terms of connection sports and politics at the end of the colonial period.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sports and the Modernity of Leisure in Nigeria: Stadium Space and the Symbolisms of Expressions, 1930–1980|url=https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/61376/OBASA-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf?sequence=1|last=Olusegun|first=Obasa|date=2015|website=repositories.lib.utexas.edu}}</ref> In 1934 Zik was denied the right to compete in a track and field event because Nigeria was not allowed to participate. This happened another time because of his Igbo background, and Zik had decided that enough was enough, and wanted to create his own club. Nnamdi founded Zik's Athletic Club (ZAC) which would open its doors to sportsmen and women of all races, nationalities, tribes, and classes of Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nationalist Period|url=http://webeninnigeriaghanatogoboutsport.weebly.com/nationalist-period.html|website=Sports and Politics in British West/Central Africa|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> In 1942 the club went on to win both the Lagos League and the War Memorial Cup. After these victories, Nnamdi opened up more ZAC branches throughout Nigeria. During the war years ZAC would go on tours.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe Facts|url=https://biography.yourdictionary.com/nnamdi-azikiwe|website=biography.yourdictionary.com|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> They would usually play a match in front of a couple thousand fans and after the match, they would speak out about the injustices that was brought about by the British colonization. ZAC matches would happen all over the country, and it made the people of Nigeria feel a sense of unity and nationalism that would help them fight for freedom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE ESTABLISHMENT AND THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE NATIONAL SPORTS COMMISSION IN NIGERIA|url=https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1487093435463141&disposition=inline|last=Abioye|first=Joseph Adegboyega|date=1980|website=etd.ohiolink.edu}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> In 1949 some ZAC players participated in a tour of England. On the return from the tour they stopped in Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria defeated the locals by 2 goals. This victory was more than a decade before Nigerian independence, but it marked the birth of Nigeria's National Team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerians Love For Football; is it too much?|url=https://soccernet.ng/2015/03/nigerians-love-for-football-is-it-too.html|date=2015-03-23|website=Soccernet.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Finally, after years of struggle, in 1959 the last British official left the NFA, and on 22 August 1960, a few weeks prior to its formal independence, Nigeria joined the world football body of FIFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PICTURES & DOCUMENTS: FIFA AT 114, HOW NIGERIA BECAME A MEMBER|url=https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2018/05/21/pictures-documents-fifa-at-114-how-nigeria-became-a-member/|date=2018-05-21|website=Sports Village Square|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> None of this would have been possible if it was not for Nnamdi Azikiwe. He united Nigeria through sport and brought about a sense of nationalism that was referred to as 'Nigerian-ness'. {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#fffeee; " | valign="top" style="font-size: 100%" |'''Sports Achievements/Honors''' * Founder, ZiKs Athletic Club (with MRB. Oltun) for the promotion of athletics, boxing, cricket, owimming and tennis in Nigeria. * Reserve Goalkeeper and Forward, Methodist Boys High School, Lagos (1921) * Champion, High Jump, M.B.H.S, and Champion, Empire Day (1921) * Champion, Welterweight, Storer College (1925–27) * Champion & Gold Medalist, High Jump, HU Inter-Scholastic Games (1926); * Gold Medalist, Cross Country, One Mile Run, Quarket Mile Run, and High Jump, Storer College Silver championships(1926) * Medalist, Pentathlon, Storer College Championships (1925) * Captain, Storer College Cross Country Team (1927) * Gold Medalist, Cross Country, Storer College (1921) * Bronze Medalist, Laurel-Baltimore Marathon (1927) * Champion, Backstroke, Howard University (1928) * Co- Captain, Lincoln University Soccer Team (1930) * Winner, Two MIle Run, Dual Championehip between Lincoln University & Cheyney State College (1930) * Silver Medalist, Two Mile Run, Central InterCollegiate Athletic Association Championahips at Hampton Institute Virginia (1931) * Point Winner, Baltimore Cross Country Marathon (1929, 1930) * Bronze Medalist, Richmond Cross Country Marathon (1931) * Point Winner, Mid-Atlantic A.A.U. Cross Country Championships (1932) * Gold Medalist, 1,000 yards run, Caledonian Games in Brooklyn, NY (1932) * Gold Medalist, One Mile Run, and Three Mile Run, Y MC.A. Games, New York, NY (1932) * Silver Trophy, Half Mile Race, and Silver Cup Winner in the One Mile Race, Democratie Fleld Day Championships, New Haven, Connecticut (1933) * Runners-up (with G.K Dorgu), Lagos Tennis Men's Double Championships Division B (1938) * Winners (Anchor man), ZAC Freestyle Relay Team at the Lagos Swimming Championships (1939) * Entered to represent Nigeria in the Half-Mile Race and One Mile Run at the 1934 British Empire Games, but was rejected on 'technical grounds' by the A.A.A of Great Britain. (This rejection made him write a famous letter, dropping his English name, Benjamin). '''Membership''' * Diamond Football Club (1922–24) * Mercury Athletic Club of New York (1932–34) * Gold Coast Lawn Tennis Club of Accra (1935–1937) * Patron, Zik's Athletic Club (since 1956) * President, Nigerian Cricket Association (1940–44) * President, Nigerian Swimming Association (1938–41) * Vice-Chairman, Nigerian Boxing Board of Control (since 1949) * President, Lagos District Amateur Football Association (1951–1954) * President, Amateur Athletic Association of Nigeria (since 1952) * President, Nigerian Table Tennis Association (since 1953) * Vice Patron and Committee Member, Nigerian Olympic Committee, and British Empire and Commonwealth Games Association (since 1951) |} <ref>Alegi, Peter (2010). African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World's Game. Ohio University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-89680-278-0}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BEFORE JOINING FIFA AND CAF; NIGERIA FA WAS AFFILIATED TO THE FA IN ENGLAND|url=https://www.sportsvillagesquare.com/2018/08/21/before-joining-fifa-and-caf-nigeria-fa-was-affiliated-to-the-fa-in-england/|date=2018-08-21|website=Sports Village Square|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistoryville.com/nnamdi-azikiwe/|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: How do We Remember Nigeria's First President? – HistoryVille|date=16 November 2022}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Vintage_Nnamdi_Azikiwe.jpg|thumb|Old photo of Rt. Hn. Azikiwe Nnamdi]] == Writing career == === Journalism; newspaper and editing === {{Quote box|width=30em|fontsize=90%|bgcolor=#F0F0F0|quote=Personally, I believe the European has a god in whom he believes and whom he is representing in his churches all over Africa. He believes in the god whose name is spelt Deceit. He believes in the god whose law is "Ye strong, you must weaken the weak". Ye "civilised" Europeans, you must "civilise" the "barbarous" Africans with machine guns. Ye "Christian" Europeans, you must "Christianise" the "pagan" Africans with bombs, poison gases, etc.|align=right|source=— Excerpt from May 1936 ''African Morning Post'' article which led to sedition trial<ref>{{cite news |title=Anti-god editorial jails two in Africa |date=1 August 1936 |work=Afro-American |via=ProQuest}}</ref>}} The women’s resistance against British taxation in 1929 witnessed an extraordinary massacre of women in Opobo by British commanded soldiers and other areas in eastern region. Azikiwe, hearing of the unruly event, wrote an article of condemnation titled ‘Murdering women in Nigeria’ while still studying in the United States in 1930 and a letter which he addressed to the then Pan-Africanist civil rights activist, [[W. E. B. Du Bois|WEB du bois]]. While at Lincoln University, Azikiwe wrote his first book titled 'Liberia in world politics' in 1931. Azikiwe applied as a foreign-service official for [[Liberia]], but was rejected because he was not a native of the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: African Philosopher; scholar and eminent journalist|work=The Journalist|url=https://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/nnamdi-azikiwe-african-philosopher-scholar-and-eminent-journalist|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> By 1934, when Azikiwe returned to Lagos, he was well-known and viewed as a notable figure by some Lagosians and [[Igbo people|Igbo community]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=DR. NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=http://www.ekwendigbo.com/index.php/en/profiles/blessed-memories/83-nnamdi-azikiwe|website=www.ekwendigbo.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> He was welcomed by a handful number of people, proving his writings in America evidently reached Nigeria.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=38}} In Nigeria, Azikiwe's initial goal was to obtain a position commensurate with his education; after several unsuccessful applications (including for a teaching post at [[King's College, Lagos]]), he accepted an offer from Ghanaian businessman Alfred Ocansey to become the founding editor of the ''[[African Morning Post]]'', a new daily newspaper in [[Accra, Ghana]].<ref name="theworldnews.net" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-07|title=Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://thenigerianhistory.wordpress.com/dr-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2022-03-26|website=our history|language=en}}</ref> He was given a free hand to run the newspaper, and recruited many of its original staff.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=68}} Azikiwe wrote "The Inside Stuff by Zik", a column in which he wrote radical nationalism and [[black pride]] which raised some alarm in colonial circles.<ref>{{cite news|title=African graduate of Lincoln creates stir in his native land|date=22 August 1936|work=New Journal and Guide}}</ref> As the editor, he promoted pro-African [[Nationalism|nationalist]] agendas.<ref name="theworldnews.net" /> Yuri Smertin described his writing as, "passionately denunciatory articles and public statements which censured the existing colonial order: the restrictions on the African's right to express their opinions, and [[Human rights in the United Arab Emirates|racial discrimination]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=https://thenigerianhistory.wordpress.com/dr-nnamdi-azikiwe/|date=2013-01-07|website=our history|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> Yuri also criticized those Africans who belonged to the 'elite' of colonial society and favoured retaining the existing order, as they regarded it as the "basis of their well-being.<ref>Yuri Smertin. ''Kwame Nkrumah'', Moscow: Progress, 1977 p.9</ref> During Azikiwe's stay in [[Accra Technical University|Accra]], he advanced his New Africa philosophy later explored in his book, ''Renascent Africa''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Long awaited Zik's Day preps in Anambra|url=https://www.nationallightngr.com/2019/11/14/long-awaited-ziks-day-preps-in-anambra/|date=2019-11-14|website=National Light|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> In the philosophic ideal, Azikiwe argued that "it is a state where Africans would be divorced from ethnic affiliations and traditional authorities and transformed by five [[Zikism|philosophical pillars]]: spiritual balance, social regeneration, economic determinism, mental emancipation and ''risorgimento'' nationalism". Azikiwe did not shy away from [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] politics, and the paper supported the local Mambii party.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=41}} The ''Post'', a local newspaper published a 15 May 1936 article, "Has the African a God?" by [[I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson]], and Azikiwe (as editor) was tried for [[sedition]].<ref name="theworldnews.net" /> He was originally found guilty and sentenced to six months imprisonment. On his conviction, Zik declared, “if because I am an instrument of destiny through which imperialism in West Africa is to be challenged and liquidated, and if in this mission I am compelled to pay the supreme penalty, then there is no need for me to quake or to quiver. I am becoming convinced day by day that the New Africa is destined to become a reality. No force under the heavens can stem it. Even my death cannot postpone its crystallization.” He was later acquitted by the supreme West African Court of Appeal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe and the vision of a united Africa|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/politicalreforms/Nnamdi-Azikiwe-and-the-vision-of-a-united-Africa/1843776-5116596-15o8e3tz/index.html|website=The Citizen|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Nnamdi_Azikiwe_in_Office,_1937.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe in his Office, 1937]] Azikiwe returned to Lagos in 1937 and founded the ''[[West African Pilot]]'', a newspaper which he used to promote nationalism in Nigeria, while the Zik Group established newspapers treating topics in politics and economy in important cities throughout the country.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Uche|first1=Luke Uka|title=Mass Media, People, and Politics in Nigeria|date=1989|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|page=95}}</ref> The group's flagship newspaper was the ''West African Pilot'', which used [[Dante Alighieri]]'s "Show the light and the people will find the way" as its motto. Other publications were the ''Southern Nigeria Defender'' from [[Warri]] (later [[Ibadan]]), the ''Eastern Guardian'' (founded in 1940 and published in Port Harcourt), and the ''Nigerian Spokesman'' in Onitsha.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=204}} In 1944, the group acquired [[Dusé Mohamed Ali]]'s ''The Comet''. Azikiwe's newspaper venture was a business, as well as a tool for politics and advocacy.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=195}} The ''Pilot'' focused less on advertising than on circulation, largely because expatriate firms dominated the Nigerian economy.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=199}} Many of Azikiwe's newspapers emphasized sensationalism and human-interest stories; the ''Pilot'' introduced sports coverage and a women's section, increasing coverage of Nigerian events compared with the competing news source ''[[Daily Times (Nigeria)|Daily Times]]'' (which emphasized expatriate and foreign-news-service stories).{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=200}} The ''Pilot''{{'s}} initial run was 6,000 copies daily; at its peak in 1950, it was printing over 20,000 copies.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=203}} Azikiwe founded other business ventures (such as the African Continental Bank and the Penny Restaurant) at this time, and used his newspapers to advertise them.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=42}} Before [[World War II]], the ''[[West African Pilot]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Premium|date=2022-11-29|title=The Sage and his Jewel: A society wedding in Ikenne Remo, By Tayo Agunbiade|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/568055-the-sage-and-his-jewel-a-society-wedding-in-ikenne-remo-by-tayo-agunbiade.html|access-date=2022-12-26|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> was seen as a paper trying to build a circulation base rather than overtly radical. The paper's editorials and political coverage focused on injustice to Africans, criticism of the colonial administration and support for the ideas of the educated elites in Lagos.{{sfn|Tonkin|1990|p=42}} However, by 1940, a gradual change occurred. As he did in the ''African Morning Post'', Azikiwe began writing a column entitled "Inside Stuff", which he sometimes tried to raise political consciousness.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=221}} The paper's editorials called for African independence, particularly after the rise of the [[Indian independence movement]].<ref name="lifeandtimesnews.com">{{Cite web|title=Accord concondiale: The continuous search for Nigeria's elusive unity and indivisibility (4)|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/accord-concondiale-the-continuous-search-for-nigerias-elusive-unity-and-indivisibility-4/|last=Sun News|date=2017|website=Sun News Online|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Although the paper supported Great Britain during the war, it criticized austerity measures such as price controls and wage ceilings.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=220}} In 1943 the British Council sponsored eight West African editors (including Azikiwe), and he and six other editors used the opportunity to raise awareness of possible political independence. The journalists signed a memorandum calling for gradual socio-political reforms, including abrogation of the [[crown colony]] system, regional representation and independence for British West African colonies by 1958 or 1960.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|pp=230–231}} The memorandum was ignored by the colonial office, increasing Azikiwe's militancy.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=233}} He had a controlling interest in over 12 daily, African-run newspapers. Azikiwe's articles on African nationalism, black pride and empowerment dismayed many colonialist politicians and benefited many marginalized Africans.<ref name="Nnamdi Azikiwe">{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe|url=http://dreamworldpioneers.com/3/post/2018/12/nnamdi-azikiwe.html|website=DREAM WORLD PIONEERS VENTURES|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804162946/http://dreamworldpioneers.com/3/post/2018/12/nnamdi-azikiwe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> East African newspapers generally published in [[Swahili language|Swahili]], with the exception of newsletters such as the ''East African Standard''. Azikiwe revolutionized the West African newspaper industry, demonstrating that English-language journalism could be successful. By 1950, the five leading African-run newspapers in the Eastern Region (including the ''Nigerian Daily Times'') were outsold by the ''Pilot''. On 8 July 1945, the Nigerian government banned Azikiwe's ''West African Pilot'' and ''Daily Comet'' for misrepresenting information about a general strike.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: African Philosopher; scholar and eminent journalist|work=The Journalist|url=https://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/nnamdi-azikiwe-african-philosopher-scholar-and-eminent-journalist|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> Although Azikiwe acknowledged this, he continued publishing articles about the strike in [[The Guardian|the ''Guardian'']] (his Port Harcourt newsletter). He led a [[1945 Nigerian General Strike|1945 general strike]], and was the premier of East Nigeria from 1954 to 1959.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azikiwe, Benjamin Nnamdi {{!}} Infoplease|url=https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/asia-africa/african-bios/azikiwe-benjamin-nnamdi|website=www.infoplease.com|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> By the 1960s, after Nigerian independence, the national ''West African Pilot'' was particularly influential in the east. Azikiwe took particular aim at political groups which advocated exclusion. He was criticized by a Yoruba faction for using his newspaper to suppress opposition to his views. At Azikiwe's death, ''[[The New York Times]]'' said that he "towered over the affairs of Africa's most populous nation, attaining the rare status of a truly national hero who came to be admired across the regional and ethnic lines dividing his country."<ref name="Times">{{cite news|last1=French|first1=Howard W.|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe, the First President of Nigeria, Dies at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/14/world/nnamdi-azikiwe-the-first-president-of-nigeria-dies-at-91.html|access-date=8 November 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 May 1996}}</ref> == Political career == [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_and_Zungur_in_London_1949.png|alt=see caption|thumb|Azikiwe and [[Sa'adu Zungur]] in London. (1949)]] Azikiwe became active in the [[Nigerian Youth Movement]] (NYM), the country's first nationalist organization.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-03|title=The Nigerian Youth Movement (1934–1951)|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/nigerian-youth-movement-1934-1951/|access-date=2022-12-26|language=en-US}}</ref> Although he supported [[Samuel Akisanya]] as the NYM candidate for a vacant seat in the Legislative Council in 1941, while the executive council selected [[Ernest Ikoli]].<ref name="Sklar 2004 53–54">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&pg=PA53|title=Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation|first=Richard L.|last=Sklar|pages=53–54|publisher=Africa World Press|year=2004|isbn=978-1-59221-209-5}}</ref> Azikiwe resigned from the NYM, accusing the majority Yoruba leadership of discriminating against the Ijebu-Yoruba members and Igbos. Some Ijebu members followed him, splitting the movement along ethnic lines.<ref name="Sklar 2004 53–54" /> He entered politics, co-founding the [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons]] (NCNC) with [[Herbert Macaulay]] in 1944. Azikiwe became the council's secretary-general in 1946. NCNC was made up of nationalist parties, cultural associations, and labour movements including National Democratic Party, Nigerian Union of Students, Market Women Unions, etc. The party was the third political party formed in Nigeria after the [[Nigerian National Democratic Party]] (also founded by Herbert Macaulay), and the Nigerian Youth Movement. Notable members of the party included; [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti|Fumilayo Ransome-Kuti]], [[Michael Okpara|M.I.Okpara]], J.O. Fadahunsi, [[Eyo Ita]], [[Margaret Ekpo]], [[Raymond Njoku]], F.S. McEwen, [[Festus Okotie-Eboh]], A.K. Blankson, [[Dennis Osadebay]], and T.O.S. Benson.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi0aVR4YkmUC&pg=PA53|title=Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation|first=Richard L.|last=Sklar|pages=57–58|publisher=Africa World Press|year=2004|isbn=978-1-59221-209-5}}</ref> === {{anchor|Allegations of an assassination plot and Zikist movement}}Conspiracy allegations === As a result of Azikiwe's support for a general strike in June 1945 and his attacks on the colonial government, publication of the ''West African Pilot'' was suspended on 8 July of that year.<ref name="DR. BENJAMIN NNAMDI AZIKIWE">{{Cite web|title=DR. BENJAMIN NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=https://ilanssenyange.wixsite.com/ilannews/single-post/2017/11/10/DR-BENJAMIN-NNAMDI-AZIKIWE|website=ilannews|date=10 November 2017|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> He praised the striking workers and their leader, [[Michael Imoudu]], accusing the colonial government of exploiting the working class.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=79}} In August, the newspaper was allowed to resume publication.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=255}} During the strike, Azikiwe raised the alarm about an assassination plot by unknown individuals working on behalf of the colonial government.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=79}} His basis for the allegation was a wireless message intercepted by a ''Pilot'' reporter.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=200}} After receiving the intercepted message, Azikiwe went into hiding in [[Onitsha]]. The ''Pilot'' published sympathetic editorials during his absence, and many Nigerians believed the assassination story.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-16|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: A True National Hero|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/nnamdi-azikiwe-a-true-national-hero/|access-date=2022-09-11|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nwafor|first=Emmanuel Mordi|date=2018|title=The role of the press in the democratic process: The example of Nigeria's First Republic, 1960–1966|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328234488|journal=}}</ref> Azikiwe's popularity, and his newspaper circulation, increased during this period. The allegations were doubted by some Nigerians, who believed that he made them up to raise his profile.{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=258}} The skeptics were primarily Yoruba politicians from the Nigerian Youth Movement, creating a rift between the factions and a press war between Azikiwe's ''Pilot'' and the NYM's ''Daily Service.'' === Zikist Movement === [[Fáílú:Members_of_Zikist_Movement.jpg|right|thumb|Members of the Zikist Movement]] The youth rallied to fight against the colonial autocracy of Great Britain. One such group of young people were the Zikists. A non violent youth movement - led by Kolawole Balogun, [[Raji Abdallah]], [[Osita Agwuna]], [[M. C. K. Ajuluchukwu]] and Abiodun Aloba - was established in 1946 to defend Azikiwe's life and his ideals of self-government.{{sfn|Orji|2013|p=79}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=2021-11-16|title=PROFILE OF NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=https://zikslectureseries.unizik.edu.ng/profile-of-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2022-06-14|website=Zik's Lecture Series|language=en-US}}</ref>{{sfn|Idemili|1980|p=262}}Kola Balogun was the first president of the Zikist Movement. In February 1946, Balogun sent invitations to about 20 young men in Lagos, inquiring of their opinion on the national issues. Out of the twenty, twelve of them responded, leading to the creation of the Zikist Movement, as those men became its founding members. [[Nwafor Orizu]] coined the term 'Zikism' from Azikiwe which became the movement's name.<ref name="Olusanya-1966">{{Cite journal|last=Olusanya|first=G. O.|date=November 1966|title=The Zikist Movement—a Study in Political Radicalism, 1946–50|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/abs/zikist-movementa-study-in-political-radicalism-194650/827C21945CCED6CADD67EE7FDB230159|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=323–333|doi=10.1017/S0022278X00013501|issn=1469-7777}}</ref> He was a non member of the movement but a close associate and admirer of Azikiwe, and one of the several youths Azikiwe inspired to study in the USA, alongside [[Eyo Ita]] and [[K. O. Mbadiwe|KO Mbadiwe]]. Raji Abdallah became the second president of the Zikist Movement, following Balogun's departure to London, serving from 1948 to 1949. He was instrumental in getting northern support and membership for the movement. Abdallah and Osita Agwuna (his deputy) had just formed the Anti-Colour Bar Movement (ACBM) in Kano, which was opposed to racial discrimination segregating whites and blacks in Nigeria. The ACBM later dissolved into the larger Zikist Movement.<ref name="Iweriebor-1993">{{Cite book|last=Iweriebor|first=Ehiedu Emmanuel Goodluck|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cu3-twEACAAJ|title=Radical Nationalism in Nigeria: The Zikist Movement and the Struggle for Liberation, 1945-1950|date=1993|publisher=U.M.I.|language=en}}</ref> Similar to Balogun, in 1948, Abdallah was dismissed from his job with the Kano Rediffusion Service, a radio broadcasting service. The dismissal led him to get more involved with the Zikist Movement. He was fired because his involvement in the Zikist Movement was considered too overtly political for a civil servant. Abdallah was later arraigned on November 7, 1948 at the Lagos High Court, where he gave a speech, thus saying, "This is an important day indeed. The most important, perhaps in the history of our country. I call it the most-important because it is today that we have to decide, whether we are to be free or remain hereditary bondsmen, who knows not that they must be free?" "I hate the Union Jack with all my heart. Because save in Britain, wherever it goes; far from uniting, it divides the people. I have nothing against King George VI of England. But hate the Crown of Britain with all my heart. Because to me and my countrymen, it is a symbol of oppression, a symbol of persecution and in short, a material manifestation of iniquity. We have passed the age of petition. We have passed the age of resolution. We have passed the age of diplomacy. This is the age of action. Plain, blunt and positive action. Therefore, I am here this evening, to call a spade a spade, an axe an axe, and a machete, a machete." "Today, I, Habibu Raji Abdallah, by the grace of God, President General of the Zikist Movement and Field Secretary of the NCNC, do hereby, declare myself a free and independent citizen of Nigeria. I owe no allegiance to any foreign Government, and in the absence of any' government of the people by the people and for the people of Nigeria'; I am henceforth, not bound to obey any law, other than the Nigerian Native Laws, Customs and International Laws. Therefore, I shall pay no more tax to this Government.Because if you pay, they will use that money to perpetuate their domination over you." Upon his sentence, he reacted in mitigation to the presiding judge, Justice Gregg, saying,<blockquote>"if you sincerely believe that it is a crime to fight for freedom, then by all means, condemn me to death. Were I to be set free today, I cannot give assurance to muzzle my tongue. As for me, my conscience being clear, I shall be satisfied to leave the final verdict to God and His unfathomable river of time. So, proceed to fulfill the pleasure of those who put you here. I shall leave the final verdict to God."</blockquote><ref name="Iweriebor-1993" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oluwagbemi|first=Ayodele|date=2016-02-14|title=Remembering the Zikist Movement|url=https://punchng.com/remembering-the-zikist-movement/|access-date=2024-04-02|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Enesi|first=Prince H.|date=2017-01-01|title=HABIB RAJI ABDALLAH, 1920 - 1982: AN UNCOMMON NATIONALIST FORGOTTEN IN THE SANDS OF HISTORY|url=https://www.academia.edu/38424995|journal=International Journal of Arts and Humanities}}</ref> His famous phrases travelled beyond the borders of Nigeria and was adopted by [[Kwame Nkrumah]]'s [[Convention People's Party|Convention Peoples Party]] (CPP) of the [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] (now [[Ghana]]). The Colonial Government did not take kindly to the revolutionary undertones of Abdallah's message. As a result, Abdallah along with nine other leaders of the Zikist Movement were arrested and charged with sedition.<ref name="Olusanya-1966" /> This crackdown on Zikist leadership led to another round of reorganization within the Zikist Movement, allowing Nduka Eze to emerge as president, after Abdallah's imprisonment, and Mokwugo Okoye as secretary-general. Zikists, in time, outgrew the NCNC, becoming more nationalist than their parent organization. Colonial officers deemed the Zikist movement an unlawful society and promulgated an Order-in-Council, outrightly banning the Zikist Movement on April 12, 1950. The group later dismantled and its members transitioned to politics, business, and traditional rulership.<ref name="Olusanya-1966" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-01|title=Remembering Raji Abdullah, Northern Leader Of The Zikist Movement – Igbo Defender|url=https://igbodefender.com/remembering-raji-abdullah-northern-leader-zikist-movement/|access-date=2024-04-02|language=en-US}}</ref> === {{anchor|Opposition to the Richards constitution}}Opposition to Richards constitution === In 1945, British governor [[Arthur Richards, 1st Baron Milverton|Arthur Richards]] presented proposals for a revision of the [[Hugh Clifford (colonial administrator)|Clifford]] constitution of 1922.<ref name="lifeandtimesnews.com" /> Included in the proposal was an increase in the number of nominated African members to the Legislative Council. However, the changes were opposed by nationalists such as Azikiwe.<ref name="Nnamdi Azikiwe" /> NCNC politicians opposed unilateral decisions made by [[Arthur Richards, 1st Baron Milverton|Arthur Richards]] and a constitutional provision allowing only four elected African members; the rest would be nominated candidates.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seng|first=Michael P.|date=1985|title=Democracy in Nigeria|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt3qk5d1h9/qt3qk5d1h9.pdf|journal=National Black Law Journal|volume=9|issue=2|pages=144–166|via=escholarship.org}}</ref> The nominated African candidates were loyal to the colonial government, and would not aggressively seek self-government. Another basis of opposition was little input for the advancement of Africans to senior civil-service positions. The NCNC prepared to argue its case to the new Labour government of [[Clement Attlee]] in Britain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clement Attlee and union links|url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/clement-attlee-union-links.htm|last=The National Archives|website=NationalArchives.gov.uk|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> A tour of the country was begun to raise awareness of the party's concerns and to raise money for the UK protest.{{sfn|Olusanya|1964|p=246}} NCNC president Herbert Macaulay died during the tour, and Azikiwe assumed leadership of the party. He led the delegation to [[London]] and, in preparation for the trip, traveled to the US to seek sympathy for the party's case. Azikiwe met [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] at [[Hyde Park, New York|Hyde Park]], and spoke about the "[[emancipation]] of Nigeria from political thralldom, economic insecurity and social disabilities".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe {{!}} Nationalism and Decolonization|url=https://nigerianscholars.com/tutorials/nationalism-and-decolonization/nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2023-12-13|website=Nigerian Scholars|language=en-US}}</ref> The UK delegation included Azikiwe, [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], Zanna Dipcharima, [[Abubakar Olorun-Nimbe|Abubakar Olorunimbe]], P. M. Kale, Adeleke Adedoyin and Nyong Essien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria in distress: Is there a way forward to a great future?|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/nigeria-distress-way-forward-great-future/|last=Asiodu|first=Philip C.|date=2017|website=Vanguard|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Buhari, Shekau and Sambisa Forrest|url=https://thenigerialawyer.com/buhari-shekau-and-sambisa-forrest/|last=Chioma|first=Unini|date=2017-01-01|website=TheNigeriaLawyer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> They visited the [[Fabian Society]]'s Colonial Bureau, the Labor Imperial Committee and the [[West African Students' Union]] to raise awareness of its proposals for amendments to the 1922 constitution. Included in the NCNC proposals was consultation with Africans about changes to the Nigerian constitution, more power to the regional House of Assemblies and limiting the powers of the central Legislative Council to defense, currency and foreign affairs.{{sfn|Olusanya|1964|p=247}} The delegation submitted its proposals to the colonial secretary, but little was done to change to Richards' proposals. The Richards constitution took effect in 1947, and Azikiwe contested one of the Lagos seats to delay its implementation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=2021-11-16|title=PROFILE OF NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=https://zikslectureseries.unizik.edu.ng/profile-of-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2023-12-13|website=Zik's Lecture Series|language=en-US}}</ref> === 1950–1953 === [[Fáílú:Stamp_Cameroons_2d-600px.jpg|right|thumb|Nigeria Stamp of 1953]] Under the Richards constitution, Azikiwe was elected to the Legislative Council in a Lagos municipal election from the National Democratic Party (an NCNC subsidiary).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Accord concondiale: The continuous search for Nigeria's elusive unity and indivisibility (4)|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/accord-concondiale-the-continuous-search-for-nigerias-elusive-unity-and-indivisibility-4/|date=2017|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> He and the party representative did not attend the first session of the council, and agitation for changes to the Richards constitution led to the [[John Stuart Macpherson|Macpherson]] constitution.<ref name="Nnamdi Azikiwe" /> The Macpherson constitution took effect in 1951 and, like the Richards constitution, called for elections to the regional House of Assembly. Azikiwe opposed the changes, and contested for the chance to change the new constitution. Staggered elections were held from August to December 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 1951 elections: How Awolowo forced Azikiwe out of western Nigeria|url=https://businessday.ng/columnist/article/the-1951-elections-how-awolowo-forced-azikiwe-out-of-western-nigeria/|last=Adekoya|first=Dr. Remi|date=2019|website=Business Day|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> In the Western Region (where Azikiwe stood), two parties were dominant: Azikiwe's NCNC and the [[Action Group (Nigeria)|Action Group]]. Elections for the Western Regional Assembly were held in September and December 1951 because the constitution allowed an [[electoral college]] to choose members of the national legislature; an Action Group majority in the house might prevent Azikiwe from going to the House of Representatives.<ref>ONYIOHA, K. O. K. |date=20 November 1951|"Ben Azikiwe key figure in long Nigerian poll", ''Philadelphia Tribune'' (1912–2001). Retrieved via Proquest.</ref> He won a regional assembly seat from Lagos, but the opposition party claimed a majority in the House of Assembly and Azikiwe did not represent Lagos in the federal House of Representatives. In 1951, he became [[leader of the Opposition]] to the government of [[Obafemi Awolowo]] in the Western Region's House of Assembly. Azikiwe's non-selection to the national assembly caused chaos in the west.{{sfn|Olusanya|1964|p=303}} An agreement by elected NCNC members from Lagos to step down for Azikiwe if he was not nominated broke down. Azikiwe blamed the constitution, and wanted changes made. The NCNC (which dominated the Eastern Region) agreed, and committed to amending the constitution.{{sfn|Olusanya|1964|pp=303–305}} Azikiwe moved to the Eastern Region in 1952,<ref name="pulse.ng">{{Cite web|title=A brief walk into the life of Nigeria's first president|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/nnamdi-azikiwe-a-brief-walk-into-the-life-of-nigerias-first-president/5e2yhtv|date=2017-09-20|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe and the vision of a united Africa -II|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/politicalreforms/Nnamdi-Azikiwe-and-the-vision-of-a-united-Africa--II/1843776-5126270-hfst7u/index.html|website=The Citizen|language=en|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> and the NCNC-dominated regional assembly made proposals to accommodate him. Although the party's regional and central ministers were asked to resign in a cabinet reshuffle, most ignored the request.<ref>{{Cite web|title=THE POLITICAL PUBLIC AND DIFFERENCE: THE CASE OF NIGERIA|url=https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/12875/1/nq41018.pdf|last=Ejobowah|first=John Boye|date=1999|website=tspace.library.utoronto.ca|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> The regional assembly then passed a vote of no confidence on the ministers, and appropriation bills sent to the ministry were rejected.<ref name="DR. BENJAMIN NNAMDI AZIKIWE" /> This created an impasse in the region, and the lieutenant governor dissolved the regional house. A new election returned Azikiwe as a member of the Eastern Assembly. He was selected as Chief Minister, and became [[premier]] of Nigeria's [[Eastern Region, Nigeria|Eastern Region]] in 1954 when it became a federating unit. == Premier of Eastern region == [[Fáílú:Eastern_Nigerian_Premiers.jpg|right|thumb|Eastern Region Ministers, 1956.]] Azikiwe became the premier of the [[Eastern Region, Nigeria|Eastern Region]] in 1954 after a new constitution was put into effect. Azikiwe's Eastern region economic commission collaborated with Europe and North America in order promote investment for developments in textile, vegetable oil refineries, steel and chemicals in the region. He built the famous Nigeria Cement Company at Nkalagu in today's [[Ebonyi State]], and it was commissioned on 1 January 1955. He built Niger gas. He also established Nigeria's first steel company, Niger Steel. He established Nigeria's first indigenous bank, African Continental Bank (ACB). The ACB's emergence caused the Western Nigerian government to set up the National Bank of Nigeria and the northern government to establish the Bank of the North. The ACB was instrumental to the emergence of a big entrepreneurial class in the East from the 1950s. The bank also played a critical part in the rise of the former Biafrans at the cessation of hostilities in 1970. He instituted education program that enabled Nigeria becoming the leading exporter of study abroad in Africa. [[Fáílú:Nnamdi_Azikiwe_with_P._L._Prattis,_Earl_Hord,_Beverly_Carter,_and_Bill_Nunn_Sr._seated_on_right,_in_Press_Club,_Pittsbu.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe with [[P.L. Prattis|P. L. Prattis]], [[Earl Hurd|Earl Hord]], Beverly Carter, and [[Bill Nunn, Sr.|Bill Nunn Sr]]. in [[Pennsylvania]]. (1955)]] Azikiwe set up the Eastern Nigerian Development Corporation, which played a critical role in the building of the [[University of Nigeria]] at Nsukka, the country's first indigenous, full fledged university, in 1960. The University of Nigeria was founded on 18 May 1955, after a law to establish the University was passed under the joint auspices of the Inter-University Council for Higher Education and Overseas and the International Co-operation Administration (now USAID), J.W. Cook (VC of University of Exeter), Dr John A. Hannah (President of Michigan State University), and Dr Glen L. Taggart, Dean of International Programmes (MSU), came to Nigeria in 1958. The team surveyed the site at Nsukka, and extensively investigated a great variety of factors pertinent to the establishment of a new university. The foundation stone was laid during the celebration of Nigeria's independence by HRH, Princess Alexandra of Kent, who represented Queen Elizabeth II. Classes began on 17 October 1960 with an enrollment of 220 students and 13 members of the academic staff. It became the first University in Nigeria, the first university established by a Nigerian Regional Government, and in 1963, the first University to award Nigerian degrees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/mission-vision-statement/|title=About Us|website=University Of Nigeria Nsukka}}</ref> [[Fáílú:The_Lancaster_House_Conferences_in_London_1957.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe addresses a room full of British and Nigerian delegates in London, 1957.]] In 1957, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe addressed British and Nigerian delegates at the 1957 Lancaster House Conference, where the federal constitution for an independent Nigeria was prepared. The meeting which was chaired by the British Colonial Secretary had some Nigerian delegates represented. The delegation was led by [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] of Northern People's Congress, [[Obafemi Awolowo]] of the Action group, [[Eyo Ita]] of National Independent Party and [[Ahmadu Bello]] of Northern People's Congress. On 3 February 1959, Azikiwe received [[Kwame Nkrumah]] (newly elected prime minister of Ghana) who toured eastern Nigeria. He visited eastern region house of assembly with his entourage, Hon. Minister of External Affairs, Mr. [[Kojo Botsio|Kodjo Botsio]] and Adviser on African Affairs, Mr. [[George Padmore]]. Nnamdi Azikiwe used the occasion, at the eastern house of assembly, to give a speech honoring Prime Minister Nkrumah and recalled how Kwame has been dedicated to the African course. On 1 October 1959, Azikiwe was succeeded by [[Michael Okpara]] as the premier of eastern region. On 28 October 1959, Governor general Robertson announced the dissolution of 184-member Federal House of Representatives with effect from 1 November 1959, so that independence election will be held. [[Fáílú:Azikiwe,_Okpara,_Akpabio_in_Enugu.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe, Akpabio and the new premier, Okpara in Enugu, c.1959]] On 12 December 1959, parliamentary elections were held in Nigeria to contest for 312 seats in the House of Representatives. Azikiwe's [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|National Council of Nigeria and Cameroon]] (NCNC) came first with 2,594,577 votes and 89 seats. Awolowo’s [[Action Group (Nigeria)|Action Group]] (AG), came 2nd with 1,992, 364 votes and 75 seats. Tafawa Balewa’s [[Northern People's Congress|Northern People’s Congress]] (NPC) came 3rd with 1,922,179 and 148 of the 312 seats in the House of Representatives. The three major political parties in the election could not get enough seats to form a government. Governor General Robertson called on Tafawa Balewa to form a government. On 16 December, Ahmadu Bello and Tafawa Balewa tried to reach a compromise on a possible coalition government between [[Northern People's Congress|NPC]] and [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|NCNC]]. Governor General was informed about the partnership, hence he approved a sixteen-member cabinet proposed by Balewa.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41853826|jstor=41853826|title=Federal Elections in Nigeria, 1959|last1=Awa|first1=E. O.|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|date=12 April 1960|volume=21|issue=2|pages=101–113}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Burns|first=Alan|date=January 1, 1964|title=The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959|url=https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/63/250/80/31923|access-date=2024-08-18|website=academic.oup.com}}</ref> == Nigeria Independence == [[Fáílú:Flag_of_Nigeria_(1952–1960).svg|right|thumb|Flag of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (1914 -1960)]] [[Fáílú:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|right|thumb|New Flag of Nigeria designed by [[Taiwo Akinkunmi|Michael Akinwunmi]] (1960)]] [[Fáílú:Princess_Alexandra_with_the_Federal_Council_of_Ministers.jpg|right|thumb|[[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]] with the Federal Council of Ministers, 1960.]] On 29 July 1960, the United Kingdom parliament passed Nigerian Independence Act, 1960, which provided for independent Nigeria. At the night of 30 September 1960 the [[Union Jack|British Union Jack]] was lowered in a celebration ceremony attended by dignitaries. On 3 October 1960, [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]] who represented the Queen, opened the country's first Parliament. A new constitution, establishing a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state was created. The coalition government of [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|NCNC]] and [[Northern People's Congress|NPC]] was in power when Nigeria attained independence in 1960 with [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa|Sir Tafawa Balewa]] as Prime Minister and Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe as Senate President. Soon after, Azikiwe succeeded Sir James Robertson as the first indigenous Governor-General. However, under the Independent Constitution of Nigeria, the governor-general was only a ceremonial head of state. The positions of Governor-General and membership of the Queen's [[Privy Council (United Kingdom)|Privy Council]] placed Azikiwe above party politics. Nigeria's first indigenous Executive Cabinet of Tafawa Balewa included; M Johnson, Bukar Dipcharima, Ayo Rosiji, Aja Wachukwu, Kolawole Balogun, and Victor Mukete (Cameroon), Samuel Akintola, Raymond Njoku, Alhaji Ribadu, Kingsley O. Mbadiwe, Festus Okotie-Eboh, and Allaji Inua Wada.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/209288/|title=NIGERIA: PRIME MINISTER SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA AND OTHER CABINET MINISTERS SWORN-IN BY PRESIDENT AZIKIWE|website=British Pathé}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/nigeria-1960-present/|title=33. Nigeria (1960-present)|website=uca.edu}}</ref> Sir Tafawa Balewa delivered a speech at Race Course (now [[Tafawa Balewa Square]]) in Lagos at the Independence Ceremony. In his speech he said, "Today's ceremony marks the culmination of a process which began fifteen years ago and has now reached a happy and successful conclusion. It is with justifiable pride that we claim the achievement of our Independence to be unparalleled in the annals of history. Each step of our constitutional advance has been purposefully and peacefully planned with full and open consultation, not only between representatives of all the various interests in Nigeria but in harmonious cooperation with the administering power which has today relinquished its authority."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/1960-sir-abubakar-tafawa-balewa-independence-day/|title=(1960) Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, "Independence Day" •|date=20 August 2009}}</ref> == Governor General of Nigeria == {{quote box|As a young man I saw visions: visions of Nigeria becoming a great country in the emerging continent of Africa; visions of Nigeria offering freedom to those in bondage, and securing the democratic way of life to those who had been lulled into an illusion of security under colonial rule..I trust that I shall dream my dreams amid the peace and ever-increasing prosperity of the people of my native Nigeria. The motto of the independent federation of Nigeria is Unity and Faith. I pray that we may guard our unity and keep our faith.|source=– Nnamdi Azikiwe (summer 1960, London)<ref name="inigerian.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.inigerian.com/nigerias-forgotten-heroes-nnamdi-azikiwe-father-of-the-nation-part-2/ |title=Nigeria's Forgotten Heroes: Nnamdi Azikiwe – "Father of the Nation" (Part 2) |date=12 May 2010}}</ref>|width=20em|align=right|style=padding:8px;}} Azikiwe was recommended as the successor to [[James Wilson Robertson|Sir James Robertson]], by the British Prime Minister [[Harold Macmillan]], during his visit to Lagos in early 1960. The post of Governor-General of the federation in titular terms made him the representative of the British Queen in Nigeria. Azikiwe's inauguration in November 1960, witnessed some of his colleagues in the Black Atlantic, some of them which includes [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr]], [[Langston Hughes]], [[Nina Simone]], [[Horace Mann Bond|Dr. Horace Mann Bond]], [[Ralph Bunche]], [[W. E. B. Du Bois|W.E.B. Du Bois]], [[Shirley Graham Du Bois]], [[Amy Jacques Garvey]], and [[George Schuyler|George S. Schuyler]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.14321/jwestafrihist.7.1.0001|doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.7.1.0001|title=A Gilded Cage? Nnamdi Azikiwes Pan-Africanism as Governor-General of Nigeria, 1960–63|date=2021|last1=Reeves|first1=Mark|journal=Journal of West African History|volume=7|pages=1–26|s2cid=242294844}}</ref> Martin Luther King Jr. remarked that the liberation struggles in Nigeria and in other African nations were having a profound impact on the American civil rights movement, noting that Azikiwe and other African leaders were “popular heroes on most Negro college campuses. In Azikiwe's inaugural speech, he commented on "the need to revive the stature of man in Africa and restore the dignity of man in the world." Towards the end of his address, Zik said, "those of us, who may be rightly described as the makers of contemporary Nigeria, have ushered freedom into our country and preserved our unity as a nation," which "history has assigned to me an important part to play in order that this unity may have lasting effects and to bring home to our people the need to maintain it religiously." He also said "I shall not have consideration for personal comforts or even safety or even life itself, if these are the price I must pay for leadership in order to preserve the freedom and unity of my country."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azikiwe, Nnamdi. Respect for human dignity: an inaugural address by His Excellency Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, P.C. Governor-General nd Commander-in Chief, Federation of Nigeria 16 November, 1960. Onitsha : Chike Mbadugha, 1960.|url=https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/africancollections/items/show/8901|access-date=2023-12-13|website=collections.libraries.indiana.edu}}</ref> Azikiwe attended the First [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) African Regional Conference, that was held in Lagos, Nigeria in December 1960. In attendance were: Mr. Johnson, Labour Minister of Nigeria and Chairperson of the Conference, Mr. Demby, Labour Minister of Sierra Leone, and [[David A. Morse|David A Morse]], ILO Director-General.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PowerPoint Presentation|url=https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---africa/---ro-abidjan/---ilo-abuja/documents/publication/wcms_701393.pdf|access-date=August 18, 2024|website=www.ilo.org}}</ref> In December 1961 the [[American Society of African Culture]] (AMSAC) organised a large music festival in Lagos, Nigeria. American celebrities such as Nina Simone, Langston Hughes, and Lionel Hampton went on AMSAC's fully sponsored trip to strengthen African-American/African connections. They were welcomed by Azikiwe in Lagos.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14794012.2018.1423601|doi=10.1080/14794012.2018.1423601|title=Performances in the theatre of the Cold War: The American Society of African Culture and the 1961 Lagos Festival|date=2018|last1=Geerlings|first1=Lonneke|journal=Journal of Transatlantic Studies|volume=16|pages=1–19}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Dr._John_A._Hannah,_Dr._Nnamdi_Azikiwe_and_Dr._George_Johnson_on_the_campus_of_the_University_of_Nigeria,_Nsukka.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe with Dr. John A. Hannah (left) and Dr. George Johnson(right) on the campus of University of Nigeria, 1961.]] On 17 November 1961, in a speech at the [[University of Nigeria]] in Nsukka, Zik made public his proposal for Nigeria to adopt a republican constitution while remaining a member of the Commonwealth. In 1962, Azikiwe urged African leaders in a Lagos conference, to create an organization of African states. The Lagos Conference drafted a proposed charter for an "Inter-African and Malagasy Organization" under Azikiwe's chairmanship. It was later adopted in May 1963 by the [[Organisation of African Unity]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/azikiwe-nnamdi|title=Azikiwe, Nnamdi &#124; The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute|website=kinginstitute.stanford.edu}}</ref> In 1963, Azikiwe commissioned the first brewery plant built by Guinness outside of Ireland and Great Britain in Lagos. == Presidency (1963-1966) == [[Fáílú:Seal_of_the_President_of_Nigeria.svg|right|thumb|Seal of the President of Federal Republic of Nigeria.]] [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_swearing_Balewa_as_prime_minister,_1960.jpg|right|thumb|President Azikiwe administering the oath of office to the prime minister and cabinet ministers, 1964.]] The Federal Republic of Nigeria was established on 1 October 1963, with [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] as prime minister (head of government) and Benjamin Nnamdi Azikiwe as president (head of state) and commander in chief of Armed forces. Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa proposed an amendment of the 1960 independence constitution to transform Azikiwe from [[List of governors and governors-general of Nigeria|Governor-General]] and redesignate his title as a ceremonial President. Balewa suggested that Azikiwe be named President in the 1963 constitution because Nigeria can never adequately reward Dr. Azikiwe for his nationalist activities and service to the nation. Therefore section 157 of Nigeria's 1963 constitution was titled Nnamdi Azikiwe to be President, and read "Nnamdi Azikiwe shall be deemed to be elected President of the Republic on the date of the commencement of this Constitution."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/nnamdi-azikiwe|title=From Nnamdi Azikiwe &#124; The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute|website=kinginstitute.stanford.edu}}</ref><ref>''Nigeria's Forgotten Heroes: Nnamdi Azikiwe – "Father of the Nation"'' (Part 2).</ref> On 30 December 1964, Nigeria's first federal election since independence was held. The election was postponed for several weeks because of discrepancies between the number of names on voting rolls and on census returns. Six months after the election, an estimated 2,000 people died in violence that erupted in the Western Region.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/3510208|title=1964 federal election crisis-: An analysis|date=13 April 1965|publisher=Etudo}}</ref> '''1964 Crisis and Coup''' Nigerian Daily Express reported on 3 March 1964, "On attainment of Independence in 1960, our first attempt to ascertain the population of Nigeria was the census exercise in 1962. The then Chairman of the Census Commission was J. J. Warren. The result of the census showed that Northern Nigeria was half a million less in population than the South. The Prime Minister, Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa rejected the result sacked Mr. Warren and had him deported. The Prime Minister proceeded to order a recount in 1963. After due manipulation, the result of the census showed that the North was under counted by 8.5 million during the 1962 exercise which put the national population at 60.5million. The federal government under the Prime Minister scaled above the figure to 65.66 million. They scaled down the population of the North from 31 million to 29.8 million and allotted 28.8 million. The then Premiers, [[Ladoke Akintola|Samuel Ladoke Akintola]], [[Michael Okpara|Dr. Michael Okpara]] and [[Dennis Osadebay|Dennis Osadebe]] of the West, East and Mid Western Region protested."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ojo|first=Emmanuel Oladipo|date=10 February 2012|title=Leadership Crisis and Political Instability in Nigeria, 1964-1966: The Personalities, the Parties and the Policies|url=https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/LEADERSHIP-CRISIS-AND-POLITICAL-INSTABILITY-IN-NIG.pdf|access-date=18 August 2024|website=nairametrics.com}}</ref><ref name="Samuel-2012">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/2104947|title=Leadership Crisis and Political Instability in Nigeria, 1964-1966: The Personalities, the Parties and the Policies|date=January 2012|last1=Samuel|first1=Babatope}}</ref> The controversial federal election of December 1964 caused a massive crisis and ruptured the coalition government of the [[Northern People's Congress|NPC]] and the [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons|NCNC]]. The elections were marred by widespread boycotts, rigging, intimidation, arson and violence which left Azikiwe so aghast that he refused to call Prime Minister Balewa to form a new government. For a few days, apocalyptic tension hung over the country until Azikiwe's sense of constitutional propriety prevailed.<ref name="Samuel-2012" /> == Post presidency and final years == When the opposition leader, [[Obafemi Awolowo]] was charged with treason by Balewa’s government, it led to a lot of criticism by Balewa’s supporters. Violence broke out in the region after elections took place in 1965; as many were not pleased with the outcome. The tension and violence in the area eventually led to the coup in 1966. [[Abubakar Tafawa Balewa|Balewa]] was assassinated on 15 January 1966 in a military coup led by rebellion junior soldiers in Lagos. Premier [[Ladoke Akintola|Samuel Akintola]] of the Western Region, Finance Minister, [[Festus Okotie-Eboh]], Premier [[Ahmadu Bello]] of the Northern Region were also deposed and killed too. According to Max Silloun, he stated “In the aftermath of the coup, Nzeogwu rattled off a list of names that were on the Majors hit list. He mentioned the usual unsurprising suspects such as Bello, Azikiwe, and Akintola. Balewa's name was conspicuously absent. Balewa was not killed until it was clear that the coup was doomed to fail. It was clear that not all arrested persons were to be killed. Some politicians such as [[Kashim Ibrahim|Sir Kashim Ibrahim]] and [[Michael Okpara]] were arrested but released unharmed.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=IjeziePodcast|date=2022-08-01|title=Why was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa killed in the coup|url=http://www.reddit.com/r/Nigeria/comments/wdfo97/why_was_sir_abubakar_tafawa_balewa_killed_in_the/|access-date=2024-04-06|website=r/Nigeria}}</ref> The Supreme Military Council (SMC) headed by General [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi|Johnson Aguyi-Ironsi]], as the most senior officer, took control of the government and suspended the constitution on 16 January 1966. Some 3,000 Nigerians fled as refugees to [[Benin|Dahomey]]. {{multiple image|direction=horizontal|align=right|footer=|image1=Major Gen. J.T.U. Aguiyi Ironsi.jpg|image2=Nigerian Public Domain 137.jpg|image3=|image4=|image5=|image6=|image7=|image8=|image9=|image10=|total_width=230|alt1=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|alt10=|caption1=Ironsi, as the most senior officer, succeeded Azikiwe as first military head of state|caption2=Yakubu Gowon was chosen to succeed Ironsi after the military counter coup.|caption3=|caption4=|caption5=|caption6=|caption7=|caption8=|caption9=|caption10=|perrow=2}} The Nigerian government abolished the four federal regions on 24 May 1966. Some eastern ethnic groups about 115 individuals were killed in political violence on 28 May-2 June 1966. Major General [[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi|Aguyi-Ironsi]] was deposed and killed by [[Theophilus Danjuma|Theophillus Danjuma]], in a military coup led by Lt. Colonel [[Murtala Muhammed]] on 29 July 1966. Some 30 individuals were killed in political violence in Lagos on 29 July-1 August 1966, and some 250,000 eastern ethnic groups fled from the Northern Region to the Eastern Region following the military coup. Lt. Colonel [[Yakubu Gowon]] was sworn in as the head of the federal military government following the military coup, and he restored the four federal regions on August 31, 1966. Some 2,000 ethnic Igbos were killed in political violence in the Northern Region from 29 September to 4 October 1966. Lt. Colonel [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Odumegwu Ojukwu]], military governor of the [[Eastern Region, Nigeria|Eastern Region]] of Nigeria, declared that the region would no longer recognize Lt. Colonel Yakubu Gowon as head of the federal military government on 2 March 1967. Lt. Colonel Gowon assumed full powers as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and head of the military government on 27 May 1967. Lt. Colonel Gowon proclaimed a state-of-emergency on 28 May 1967. Lt. Colonel [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Odumegwu Ojukwu]], military governor of the Eastern Region, declared the independence of the [[Biafra|Republic of Biafra]] in southern Nigeria on 30 May 1967 after the federal government did not honor the [[Aburi Accord]].<ref name="Jimoh-2021">{{Cite web|last=Jimoh|first=Dauda Ishola|date=July 2021|title=The Action Group Crisis, 1962-1966, Implications for the First Republic|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353283996|access-date=August 18, 2024|website=www.researchgate.net}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Biafra_independent_state_map-en.svg|thumb|Independent State of Biafra, 1967.]] <ref name="Jimoh-2021" /><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40199517|jstor=40199517|title=Brinkmanship in Nigeria: The Federal Elections of 1964-65|last1=Anglin|first1=Douglas G.|journal=International Journal|date=2 April 1965|volume=20|issue=2|pages=173–188}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=download|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6598525.pdf|website=core.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name="Omotola">{{Cite web|last=Omotola|first=Balogun|date=2017-12-11|title=BIOGRAPHY OF DR. BENJAMIN NNAMDI AZIKIWE.|url=https://diamondboatconsult.wordpress.com/2017/12/11/biography-of-dr-benjamin-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2020-05-30|website=Diamond Boat Consult|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Times" /> {{quote box|quote=Violence has never been an instrument used by us, as founding fathers of the Nigerian Republic, to solve political problems. In the British tradition, we talked the Colonial Office into accepting our challenges for the demerits and merits of our case for self-government. After six constitutional conferences in 1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, and 1960, Great Britain conceded to us the right to assert our political independence as from October 1, 1960. None of the Nigerian political parties ever adopted violent means to gain our political freedom and we are happy to claim that not a drop of British or Nigerian blood was shed in the course of our national struggle for our place in the sun. This historical fact enabled me to state publicly in Nigeria that Her Majesty's Government has presented self-government to us on a platter of gold. Of course, my contemporaries scorned at me, but the facts of history are irrefutable. I consider it most unfortunate that our 'Young Turks' decided to introduce the element of violent revolution into Nigerian politics. No matter how they and our general public might have been provoked by obstinate and perhaps grasping politicians, it is an unwise policy. I have contacted General Aguiyi-Ironsi, General Officer Commanding the Nigerian armed forces, who I understand, has now assumed the reins of the Federal Government. I offered my services for any peace overtures to stop further bloodshed, to placate the mutinous officers, and to restore law and order. As soon as I hear from him, I shall make arrangements to return home. As far as I am concerned, I regard the killings of our political and military leaders as a national calamity.|source=– President Nnamdi Azikiwe's reaction to the first Military Coup, 1966.<ref>https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Nigeria-great-speeches.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref>|width=23em|align=right|style=padding:8px;}} Azikiwe initially supported Biafra and its international recognition. He used his political influence to lead Biafra delegation abroad for recognition of the independent state. By 1968, having seen the consequences the war will have, he appealed unsuccessfully to Biafra’s leader, [[Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu|Emeka Ojukwu]], to finally negotiate with Nigerian leader, [[Yakubu Gowon]]. Azikiwe stayed away from politics after the war. He was [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of the [[University of Lagos]] from 1972 to 1976. Cessation of the military rule and ceding of power to democratic rule in 1979 gave Azikiwe a chance for a political comeback. He joined the [[Nigerian People's Party]] in 1978, making unsuccessful bids for the presidency in 1979 and 1983. He left politics permanently after the [[1983 Nigerian coup d'état|31 December 1983 military coup]] led by [[Muhammadu Buhari]]. === Final years === On 8 November 1989, news media falsely announced Azikiwe’s death as a result of enquiries from a BBC correspondent about his condition. He eventually resurfaced saying “I am not in a hurry to leave this world, because it is the only planet I know." In 1991, Azikiwe went to the launching of Nnamdi Azikiwe Centre in Zungeru, his place of birth, by President Ibrahim Babangida. In the summer of 1995, he granted an interview at Lincoln university, Pennsylvania with the Director of Public Relations of the University. Azikiwe eventually died on 11 May 1996, at the [[University of Nigeria]] Teaching Hospital in [[Enugu]] after a prolonged illness. He was 91. Azikiwe was given a state funeral by the government of [[Sani Abacha]], following nearly two weeks of national ceremonies. His body taken to various important cities in the country for mourning and tributes. He was finally buried in his native [[Onitsha]] on 16 November 1996, on what would have become his 92nd birthday. At Azikiwe's death, ''[[The New York Times]]'' remarked,<blockquote>"He towered over the affairs of Africa's most populous nation, attaining the rare status of a truly national hero who came to be admired across the regional and ethnic lines dividing his country."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/14/world/nnamdi-azikiwe-the-first-president-of-nigeria-dies-at-91.html|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe, the First President of Nigeria, Dies at 91|work=The New York Times|date=14 May 1996|last1=French|first1=Howard W.}}</ref></blockquote> [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_Mausoleum.jpg|right|thumb|Nnamdi Azikiwe’s Grave in his Mausoleum.]] In 2019, the administration of President [[Muhammadu Buhari]] undertook the completion of Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe Mausoluem and was declared a National monument.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/national-shame-ziks-tomb-uncompleted-22-years-after/?amp|title=National shame: Zik's tomb still uncompleted 22 years after|date=27 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=30 October 2014|title=Victor Umeh weeps at Zik's Grave|work=The Sun|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=88534|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105231857/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=88534|archive-date=5 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Historical reputation and legacy == {{Infobox viceroy styles|image=[[File:Flag of the Governor-General of Nigeria (1960–1963).svg]]|caption=|name=Nnamdi Azikiwe (1960–1963)|dipstyle=[[His Excellency]] [[the Honourable]]|offstyle=Your Excellency|altstyle=Sir}} During the 19th century, the scramble for Africa witnessed European powers having Africa divided, human and natural resources exploited. The development of African political ideology emerged with the intent to search for an ideological project of self- affirmation and assertive cultural nationalism. Among the proponents of Pan Africanism were Nnamdi Azikiwe, the Pilot of Nigerian Independence. Azikiwe's place in Nigeria's cosmology goes far beyond the positions he held. He gave nationalism and the independence struggle a new meaning. Zik, then in Hope Waddel Institute, was conversant with the ideas of [[Marcus Garvey]] on Pan Africanism, emphasizing the empowerment of Africans, and the redemption of Africa by Africans. This made Zik question the legitimacy of Colonialism in Africa, and was inspired by Garvey's call for the liberation of Africa from the colonial governments. At a time when Nigeria was still a collection of disparate regions, identities and local units, Zik started canvassing for Nigerian independence and for the creation of a de-ethnicised, de-tribalised sense of Nigerian nationalism and patriotism.<ref name="inigerian.com" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a44PAQAAMAAJ&q=azikiwe+legacy|title=The Legacies of Zik: A Tribute to the Rt. Hon. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, First President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Owelle-Osowa-Anya of Onithsa|date=2 April 1996|publisher=Nolix Educational Publishers|isbn=978-978-2754-60-8}}</ref> Azikiwe went to the USA where he studied and taught at various segregated universities in the South, experiencing the atmosphere of discrimination and the upsurge of radical `Negro' resistance. He was also inspired by the 19th century USA president, [[James A. Garfield|James A Garfield]] on grass to grace political ascendancy. On returning to West Africa, his primary concern was, therefore, not a territorial, nationalist struggle, but a universal, world-wide struggle for the black race. As editor of the African Morning Post in Accra, from 1935 to 1937, Azikiwe immediately established a reputation because of his direct `American style' journalism and bold criticism of the colonial system, of colonial officials as well as of local African leaders. His influence extended throughout British colonial territories and he was the motivating force of some African leaders like [[Kwame Nkrumah]], [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Dawda Jawara|Dauda Jawara]], [[Kenneth Kaunda]] and [[Milton Obote]] among others. Azikiwe's combative and provocative journalism was the principal source of his fame and power, and the most crucial single precipitant of Nigerian awakening. Azikiwe founded a media outfit called Zik Group, under which he established and edited West African Pilot, which was referred to as "a fire-eating and aggressive nationalist paper of the highest order." Under Zik Group he revolutionised the West African newspaper industry, demonstrating that English-language journalism could be successful, and expanded his controlling interest to over 12 daily, African-run newspapers. [[West African Pilot]] grew exponentially from an initial run of 6 000 copies daily, to printing over 20,000 copies at its peak in 1950s.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/199/154|title=Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, 1904-1966, First President of Nigeria: A Force in Library Development in Nigeria|journal=World Libraries|date=2 April 1997|volume=7|issue=2|last1=Aguolu|first1=C. C.|last2=Aguolu|first2=L. E.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gaana.com/song/the-life-legacy-of-dr-nnamdi-azikiwe-former-president-of-nigeria-with-michael-ukwuma|title=Listen to The Life & Legacy Of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Former President of Nigeria with Michael Ukwuma from show Obehi Podcast: In-depth interviews - season - 1 on gaana|via=gaana.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c5wuAQAAIAAJ&q=azikiwe+legacy|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: The Philosopher of Our Time|isbn=978-978-156-001-9|last1=Igwe|first1=Agbafor|date=2 April 1992|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publishing Company}}</ref> === Honors === * {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} : Member of the [[Privy Council (United Kingdom)|Privy Council of the United Kingdom]], ''16 November 1960.''<ref>{{Cite web|last=University|first=Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=2021-11-16|title=PROFILE OF NNAMDI AZIKIWE|url=https://zikslectureseries.unizik.edu.ng/profile-of-nnamdi-azikiwe/|access-date=2023-11-16|website=Zik's Lecture Series|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Fáílú:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic_(civil)_-_Nigeria_-_ribbon_bar.gif|70x70px]] Grand Commander of the [[Order of the Federal Republic]] '''(GCFR).'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baraje and the Title of CON|url=https://www.ilorin.info/fullnews.php?id=2456|access-date=2023-11-16|website=www.ilorin.info}}</ref> === Honorary Degrees === [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_with_Thurgood_Marshall,_Chester_Bowles_and_Roy_Williston_Bornn_at_Howard_University_1954_commencement.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe with Thursgood Marshall, Chester Bowles and Roy Williston Bornn receiving their honorary degree at 1954 Howard University commencement.]] Dr Azikiwe was awarded fourteen (14) honorary degrees from Nigerian, American and Liberian universities, notably; * {{flagicon|Pennsylvania}} 1946: Doctor of Law by [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]]. * {{flagicon|West Virginia}} 1947: Doctor of Letters by [[Storer College]]. * {{flagicon|Washington, D.C.}} 1950: Doctor of Law by [[Howard University]]. * {{flagicon|Michigan}} 1959: Honorary Doctor of Law by the [[Michigan State University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://research.msu.edu/msu-honorary-degree-recipients-alphabetical-list|title=MSU Honorary Degree Recipients: Alphabetical List &#124; Office of Research and Innovation|website=research.msu.edu}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Nigeria}} 1961: Honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) by the [[University of Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=HONORARY GRADUATES FROM 1961 TO 1983|url=https://spgs.unn.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/HONORARY-GRADUATES-FROM-1961-TO-1983.pdf|access-date=August 18, 2024|website=spgs.unn.edu.ng}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Liberia}} 1969: Doctor of Law by the [[University of Liberia]]. * {{flagicon|Pennsylvania}} 1980: Honorary doctor of Humane Letters by the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. Others include degrees from [[University of Ibadan]], [[University of Lagos]], [[Ahmadu Bello University]], [[Nnamdi Azikiwe University|UNIZIK]], [[Federal University of Technology Owerri|FUTO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zikism.tripod.com/Owelle.html|title=ZIK OF AFRICA|website=zikism.tripod.com}}</ref> === Memorials and Monuments to Nnamdi Azikiwe === [[Fáílú:Dr._Nnamdi_Benjamin_Azikiwe.jpg|thumb|Nnamdi Azikiwe Mausoleum, [[Onitsha]]]] [[Fáílú:Azikiwe-Nkrumah_Hall_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Azikiwe-Nkrumah Hall, [[Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)|Lincoln University]].]] [[Fáílú:Ziks_Center,_Enugu.jpg|right|thumb|Inside View, Zik Center, [[Enugu]]]] [[Fáílú:Zik_Historic_Center,_Enugu.jpg|thumb|Outside View, Zik Center, [[Enugu]].]] [[Fáílú:NAIA_Abuja_Terminal_Entrance.jpg|thumb|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja]]]] [[Fáílú:Arrival_of_the_Prime_Minister_at_the_Enugu_Sports_Stadium.jpg|thumb|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium|Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, Enugu]]]] [[Fáílú:Unizik_beautiful_gate.jpg|thumb|[[Nnamdi Azikiwe University]], [[Awka]].]] [[Fáílú:Dmgs_roundabout_onitsha_and_Azikiwe_statue_II.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe/DMGS Roundabout, Onitsha]] [[Fáílú:Independence_Hall_(Indy_Hall)_and_Nnamdi_Azikiwe_Hall_(Zik_Hall)_from_topmost_floor_of_Abdulsalami_Abubakar_Hall_(AAH),_University_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Nnamdi Azikiwe Hall, [[University of Ibadan]]]] [[Fáílú:Dr._Nnamdi_Azikiwe.jpg|thumb|Nnamdi Azikiwe statue, [[Imo State]]]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ikengaonline.com/2022/12/03/gov-ugwuanyi-honours-zik-converts-premier-lodge-to-monuments-centre/|title=Gov Ugwuanyi honours Zik, converts premier lodge to monuments centre|date=3 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lincoln.edu/azikiwe-nkrumah-hall|title=Azikiwe-Nkrumah Hall {{!}} Lincoln University|website=www.lincoln.edu|access-date=2018-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2017/03/things-may-not-know-university-ibadan-number-one-will-shock.html|title=Things You May Not Know About University of Ibadan... Number One will Shock You|date=16 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.unn.edu.ng/|title=Home|website=Nnamdi Azikiwe Library}}</ref> === Currency and Postage Stamps === Azikiwe's portrait appears on Nigeria's [[Nigerian naira|₦500]] banknote since 2001. Azikiwe was included in the postage stamps unveiled during the first anniversary of Federal Republic of Nigeria in 1964 and has since appeared in other stamps.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbn.gov.ng/Currency/gallery/N500.asp|title=Welcome to the New Central Bank of Nigeria Website}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_Postage_Stamps.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe issue of 1964]] [[Fáílú:Azikiwe_500_Naira_note.jpg|right|thumb|Azikiwe on 500 naira note.]] === In popular Culture === The first biography of Azikiwe was authored by himself, published in 1970 titled "My Odyssey: An Autobiography.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/3750788|title=My Odyssey: An autobiography|website=Goodreads}}</ref> [[Fáílú:Zik-Prize.jpg|right|thumb|Ziks Prize Logo]] The [[Federal government of Nigeria|Federal Government of Nigeria]] established [[Zik Prize]] - annual leadership award, in 1995 in honor of Azikiwe. In 2006, Ben Obi initiated Zik Annual Lecture Series to immortalize the good works and legacies of Dr Nnamdi azikiwe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zikslectureseries.unizik.edu.ng/benefactor/|title=Benefactor|website=Zik's Lecture Series}}</ref> Azikiwe's educational philosophy was portrayed in the University of Nigeria Documentary Film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/unn-documentary-film/|title=UNN Documentary Film|date=22 June 2017}}</ref> In 2023, Duke of Shomolu Foundation produced a play based on the life and times of Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe. [[Michigan State University]] created 'Nnamdi Azikiwe International African Student Fellowship' in 2023, to support MSU international African students to Africa for research. The award was in honor of Azikiwe who partnered with MSU faculty to build a land-grant model university ([[University of Nigeria]]) in Eastern Nigeria. === Traditional honor === Azikiwe was inducted into the [[Agbalanze society]] of Onitsha as '''Nnanyelugo''' in 1946, a recognition for Onitsha men with significant accomplishments. In 1962, he became a second-rank red cap chieftain (Ndichie Okwa) as the '''Oziziani Obi'''.<ref name="Omotola" /> Chief Azikiwe was installed as the '''Owelle-Osowa-Anya''' of Onitsha in 1972, making him a first-rank hereditary red cap nobleman (Ndichie Ume) in the Igbo branch of the [[Nigerian chieftaincy system]].<ref name="pulse.ng" /> == Political ideologies == {| class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="10" align="center" style="margin:0.5em; background:#fffeee; " | valign="top" style="font-size: 100%" | * [[Zikism]]; it is the most popular political ideology of Nnamdi Azikiwe, aimed at decolonizing the minds of young Africans. At a time, when African states were under the British hegemony, Zik developed his political philosophy as a reformist ideology. The five canons of Zikism are " Spiritual Balance," "Social Regeneration," "Economic Determinism," " Mental Emancipation," and "Political Resurgence." Throwing more light to the canons, Azikiwe highlighted, “First I coined the expression spiritual balance to connote the fundamental freedom of conscience, thought and opinion... Second, I constructed social regeneration to imply freedom of association and freedom from discrimination .. Thirdly, I ventured into the realm of economics, which I believed was the taproot of human society... I christened such a condition of life economic determinism, because I believed in Karl Marx's idea of the economic interpretation of history in the light of experience all over Africa... Fourthly, I decided to make a voyage into the realms of the intellect. ... Hence I proposed the thesis that mental emancipation was necessary for the mis-educated African to be re-educated and be politically renascent. Fifthly ... there could be no doubt about the inevitability of the political Risorgimento of the African, since the satisfaction of these conditions implies freedom to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” * Neo Welfarism; Azikiwe used indigenous African culture and indigenous pre colonial African economies to fashion out his Neo-Welfarist economic ideology, and he recommended eclecticism and pragmatism as the philosophical basis for neo-welfarism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371667097|title=A PHILOSOPHICAL APPRAISAL OF AZIKIWE'S NEO-WELFARISM Introduction}}</ref> * Eclectic Pragmatism; Eclectic-pragmatism for Azikiwe is the most suitable method for dealing especially with the multi-faceted reality of economic and political matters. It is a method which attempts to harmonize apparently opposing views, not by resolving the contradictions, but by selecting and blending what is useful and practicable in each for the purpose of attaining the desired goals. Thus, eclectic pragmatism seems to be the most suitable method for dealing with African problems in view of the variegated and traumatic experience which precipitated them. |} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://republic.com.ng/vol5-no3/nnamdi-azikiwe-zikism/|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe's Zikism|date=8 September 2021}}</ref> == Works == {{Scholia|topic}} {{Scholia|author}} * ''Zik'' (1961) * {{Cite book|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|title=My Odyssey: An Autobiography|date=1971|author-mask=3}} * ''Renascent Africa'' (1973) * ''Liberia in World Politics'' (1931) * {{Cite book|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|title=One Hundred Quotable Quotes and Poems of the Rt. Hon. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe|date=1966|publisher=Institute of Management and Technology|isbn=978-2736-09-0|author-mask=3}} * ''Political Blueprint for Nigeria'' (1943) * ''Economic Reconstruction of Nigeria'' (1943) * ''Zik: A Selection of the Speeches of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe'' (1961) * ''Assassination Story: True or False?'' (1946) * ''Before Us Lies the Open Grave'' (1947) * ''The Future of Pan-Africanism'' (1961) * ''The Realities of African Unity'' (1965) * ''Origins of the Nigerian Civil War'' (1969) * ''I Believe in One Nigeria'' (1969) * ''Peace Proposals for Ending the Nigerian Civil War'' (1969) * ''Dialogue on a New Capital for Nigeria'' (1974) * ''Creation of More States in Nigeria, A Political Analysis'' (1974) * ''Democracy with Military Vigilance'' (1974) * ''Reorientation of Nigerian Ideologies: lecture on 9 December 1976, on the eve of the launching of the UNN Endowment Fund'' (1976) * ''Our Struggle for Freedom; Onitsha Market Crisis'' (1976) * ''Let Us Forgive Our Children. An appeal to the leaders and people of Onitsha during the market crisis'' (1976) * ''A Collection of Poems'' (1977) * ''Civil War Soliloquies: More Collection of Poems'' (1977) * ''Themes in African Social and Political Thought'' (1978) * ''Restoration of Nigerian Democracy'' (1978) * ''Matchless Past Performance: My Reply to Chief Awolowo's Challenge'' (1979) * ''A Matter of Conscience'' (1979) * {{cite book|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|title=Ideology for Nigeria: Capitalism, Socialism or Welfarism?|date=1980|isbn=9789781325212|publisher=Macmillan Nigeria|pages=196|author-mask=3}} * {{cite book|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|title=Breach of Trust by the NPN|date=1983|author-mask=3}} * {{cite book|last=Azikiwe|first=Nnamdi|title=History Will Vindicate The Just|date=1983|author-mask=3}} == See also == {{Portal|Nigeria|Biography|Politics}} * [[African nationalism]] * [[Zikism|Zikist philosophy]] * [[Zik Prize]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Notes == * {{cite book|last=Orji|first=John|editor-last=Chuku|editor-first=Gloria|title=The Igbo Intellectual Tradition: Creative Conflict in African and African diasporic thought|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|date=2013|pages=67–89|chapter=Chapter 2: The Triumph of Knowledge}} * {{cite book|last=Tonkin|first=Elizabeth|editor-last=Chuku|editor-first=P. F. de Moraes|title=SelfAssertion and Brokerage: Early Cultural Nationalism in West Africa|publisher=Birmingham University African Studies Series|date=1990|pages=35–45|chapter=Chapter 2: Zik's Story}} * {{cite thesis|last=Idemili|first=Samuel Okafor|date=1980|title=The West African Pilot and the Movement for Nigerian Nationalism, 1937–1960|publisher=University of Wisconsin-Madison}} * {{cite thesis|last=Olusanya|first=Gabriel|date=1964|title=The impact of the Second World War on Nigeria's political evolution|type=PhD Thesis|publisher=University of Toronto}} == Further reading == * {{cite book|last=Igwe|first=Agbafor|title=Nnamdi Azikiwe: The Philosopher of Our Time|publisher=Fourth Dimension Publisher|location=Enugu, Nigeria|year=1992|isbn=978-978-156-030-9}} * {{cite book|last=Ikeotuonye|first=Vincent|title=Zik of New Africa|publisher=P.R. Macmillan|year=1961}} * {{cite book|last=Jones-Quartey|first=K. A. B.|title=A Life of Azikiwe|publisher=Penguin|location=Baltimore|year=1965}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Olisa|editor1-first=Michael S. O.|editor2-last=M.|editor2-first=Ikejiani-Clark|editor-link2=Miriam Ikejiani-Clark|title=Azikiwe and the African Revolution|publisher=Africana-FEP|location=Onitsha, Nigeria|year=1989|isbn=978-978-175-223-0}} * {{cite book|last=Ugowe|first=C. O. O.|title=Eminent Nigerians of the Twentieth Century|publisher=Hugo Books|location=Lagos|year=2000}} == External links == {{Wikiquote}}{{Commons category|Nnamdi Azikiwe}} * Nnamdi Azikiwe: [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2536/ Respect for Human Dignity: an Inaugural Address] at [[World Digital Library]] {{S-start}} {{s-off}} {{Succession box|title=[[President of the Senate of Nigeria|Senate President of Nigeria]]|before=Position created|after=[[Dennis Osadebay]]|years=1960–1960}} {{Succession box|title=[[Governor-General of Nigeria]]|before=[[James Wilson Robertson]]|after=Position abolished|years=1960–1963}} {{Succession box|title=[[President of Nigeria]]|before=[[Elizabeth II]] <br /> as [[Queen of Nigeria]]|years=1963–1966|after=[[Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi]]}} {{S-end}} {{President Nigerian Senate}} {{Nigerian Heads of State}} {{Authority control}} s4d9lphb4lty7rx87lzrj24enmu8eb8 0 1400 32336 2024-10-21T17:27:57Z A09 180 A09 moved page [[Diocese of makurdi]] to [[Diocese of Makurdi]]: typo 32336 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diocese of Makurdi]] 0pknlbhns685c8kb5nkqfw47wk3wlc6 0 1401 32342 32341 2024-10-22T17:59:44Z AgnesAbah 9 32342 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ma bi Chief '''Victor Babaremilekun Adetokunboh Fani-Kayode'''// ⓘ, Q.C., SAN, CON ọchu ẹkẹgwa nọlu mi ọgwu ñyo meji ọdọ 1921, i la kwu ọchu ẹkẹgwa ọdọ 1995. Ụkọlọ ki ma chẹ ka ki kwu chi ụkọlọ politice, ụkọlọ uñyi ọdọ, manyi ami ụkọlọ wewe. Ọ ñwi chi aronẹ aboji premier eyíWestern Region ọjanẹ Nigeria ọdọ 1963 and played a major role in Nigeria's legal history and politics from the late 1940s until his death in 1995.https:<ref>//www.modernghana.com/news/251696/1/chief-remi-fani-kayode-the-facts-and-not-the-ficti.html#google_vignette</ref> == Akwọra uñyi == Akwora uñyi ugbọ ki Fani-Kayode kwo chi akwọra uñyi ki ẹju ma i chẹ, abo ku ma di akwora unyi nwu che loti uñyi ụkọchẹ nyo nyo, ụgbọ ki kwọ chi anẹ ami iyaji south-western Nigeria. Ọdụ ọkwọ ñwụ chi, Rev. Emmanuel Adedapo Kayode, ọkwọ nwụ chi Priest churchi abo Anglican Fani che chi ụkọchẹ Master eyi Arts degree gwi Fourah Bay College, egba le i defụ Durham University ẹgba ọdọ 1885. Ata nwu Victor Adedapo Kayode, gbi ụkọchẹ alu ọda gwi Selwyn College, Cambridge ọdọ192. == Reference == nwft0m11t7nrpmctd7508d5t70oigyl 0 1402 32444 32443 2024-11-13T16:06:11Z Iamgreaced 117 /* Obafemi Awolowo */ 32444 wikitext text/x-wiki * * * * * * * * * * * * Search * Iamgreaced * * * * Alert (1) * Notices (76) * Watchlist * * * * * * * * [ Help with translations! ] * * ** ** ** ** * * * * * = Obafemi Awolowo = * Article * Talk * Read * Edit * Edit source * View history * Watch * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Nigerian politician (1909–1987)Edit {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Chief Obafemi Awolowo GCFR |- | colspan="2" |Taken in 1959 |- | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" |Premier of Western Nigeria |- | colspan="2" |'''In office''' 1 October 1954 – 1 October 1960 |- !Succeeded by |Samuel Akintola |- ! colspan="2" |Federal Commissioner for Finance |- | colspan="2" |'''In office''' 1967–1971 |- !Preceded by |Festus Okotie-Eboh |- !Succeeded by |Shehu Shagari |- ! colspan="2" |Personal details |- !Born |Jeremiah Obafemi Oyeniyi Awolowo 6 March 1909 Ikenne, Southern Nigeria Protectorate (now in Ogun State, Nigeria) |- !Died |9 May 1987 (aged 78) Ikenne, Ogun State, Nigeria |- !Political party |Unity Party of Nigeria (1978–1983) Action Group (1950–1966) |- !Spouse |Hannah Adelana (<abbr>m.</abbr> 1937) |- !Relations |Yemi Osinbajo (grandson-in-law) Oludolapo Osinbajo (granddaughter) Segun Awolowo Jr. (grandson) |- !Children |5 |- !Alma mater |University of London |- !Profession |Journalist, lawyer |- | colspan="2" | |} Chief '''Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo''' (// <sup>ⓘ</sup> Yoruba: ''Ọbáfẹ́mi Oyèéníyì Awólọ́wọ̀''; ọjọ ẹkẹfa ochu ẹkẹlu ọdọ 1909 – ọjọ ẹkẹla ochu ẹkẹlu ọdọ 1987) che Nigerian nationalist kpai ẹnẹ ki ya che ijabe ka ki nẹnwu ki che efu amẹnwu ki lugbo omi n'ọla mi Nigeria (1957–1960). Awolowo du Yoruba nationalist group Egbe Omo Oduduwa ny'anẹ, manyu i che agboji ejodudu eyi Government Business kpai Minister eyi Local Government kpai Finance, kpai Premier ejodudu eyi Western Region ofe Nigeria's parliamentary system, kwi 1952 ti 1959. Onwu che agboji ejodudu ku ma mọ ki gboji ko ẹnẹ omunẹ efu federal parliament nwu Balewa government kwi 1959–1963. Ẹgba agba dufu ọnẹkẹlẹ iche ẹnẹ ki ya kọ ẹnwu tanẹ ki ya chukọlọ , ki ya ñwọche ẹnwu kuma kọ dufu ki amonẹ gba dabi Nigerian Worker, manyu abo omunẹ ki amonẹ mọ nyọnyọ gẹ. Ubi lẹ i mu da ẹnẹ ki du ny'anẹ kpai ẹnẹ ki ya du ẹnwu ku ma kọ dufu eyi Nigerian Tribune eyi African Newspapers eyi Nigeria Ltd. Ubi ki gba bachelors eyi commerce degree nwu yi Nigeria, i le ti London ki nẹ degree nwu efu law. Obafemi Awolowo che premier ejodudu eyi Western Region kpai anubi lẹ federal commissioner eyi finance, kpai vice chairman eyi Federal Executive Council ẹgba Civil War eyi Nigeria. I ja nyu uña ki tule chaka ojanẹ onu mẹta. Ugbo ki kwo che Ikenne efu Ogun State south-western Nigeria, Awolowo chanẹ ukọlọ nwu, dabu ami abo oji ẹgọ nwu kibọ, i che nationalist efu Nigerian Youth Movement eyi ki gba nyọgba gbogbo ki mu da Western Provincial Secretary. Awolowo che ẹtẹ ojile ọda ki lugbo uta eta amonẹ kuma che ojanẹ Nigeria eñini yi. Efu ọdọ 1963, ma ka ajọ nwu ma la mudu t'unyi uga ọdọ mẹgwa oji am'ẹnwu ki che biẹnẹ.[13] Government du ẹnwu ki che cho ele gbogbo wi ọdọ 1966, ubi lẹ ma fu chi ki che Minister eyi Finance.[14][15] kuma du ña ku ma che n'uma eyi, Awolowo che ẹnẹ ejodudu efu oji eleñini kuma d'odu nwu ki iche agboji eyi abo Yoruba (Yoruba: Asíwájú Àwọn Yorùbá or Asíwájú Ọmọ Oòduà).[16][17] == ly life == [efu edit source] Obafemi Awoeyi ki gba nyọgba gbogbo ki mu da '''remiah Obafemi Oyeniyi Awolowo''' on 6 March 1909 in the Remo town of Ikenne (present-day Ogun State of Nigeria). He was the only son of David Shopolu Awolowo, a farmer and sawyer, and Mary Efunyela Awolowo. He had two sisters and one maternal half-sister. Awolowo's father was born to a high chief and member of the Iwarefa, the leading faction of the traditional Osugbo group that ruled Ikenne. In 1896, Awolowo's father became one of the first Ikenne natives to convert to Christianity. Awolowo's paternal grandmother, Adefule Awolowo, whom Awolowo adored, was a devout worshipper of the Ifá. Adefule, Awolowo's grandmother, believed that Obafemi was a reincarnation of her father (his great-grandfather). Awolowo's father's conversion to Christianity often went at odds with his family's beliefs. He often challenged worshippers of the god of smallpox, Obaluaye. His father ultimately died on April 8, 1920, of smallpox when Obafemi was about eleven years old. He attended various schools, including Baptist Boys' High School (BBHS), Abeokuta; and then became a teacher in Abeokuta, after which he qualified as a shorthand typist. Subsequently, he served as a clerk at the Wesley College Ibadan, as well as a correspondent for the ''Nigerian Times''. Following his education at Wesley College, Ibadan, in 1927, he enrolled at the University of London as an External Student and graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Hons.). He went to the UK in 1944 to study law at the University of London and was called to the Bar by the Honorable Society of the Inner Temple on 19 November 1946. In 1949, Awolowo founded the ''Nigerian Tribune'', a private Nigerian newspaper, which he used to spread nationalist consciousness among Nigerians. == Politics == [edit | edit source] In 1945, he attended the fifth Pan-African Congress in Manchester as a representative of the Nigerian Youth Movement along with H. O. Davies. Also attending was an illustrious list of participants which included Kwame Nkrumah, Hastings Banda, Jomo Kenyatta and Jaja Wachuku, among others. === As Premier === [edit | edit source] Awolowo was Nigeria's foremost federalist. In his ''Path to Nigerian Freedom'' (1947), the first systematic federalist manifesto by a Nigerian politician, he advocated federalism as the only basis for equitable national integration and, as head of the Action Group, he led demands for a federal constitution, which was introduced in the 1954 Lyttleton Constitution, following primarily the model proposed by the Western Region delegation led by him. He was also a keen advocate of minority rights and the relocation of the Federal Capital away from Lagos, advocating for Lagos rights to be governed by the Western region of largely Yoruba stock. As premier, he proved to be and was viewed as a man of vision and a dynamic administrator. Awolowo was also the country's leading social democratic politician. He supported limited public ownership and limited central planning in government. He believed that the state should channel Nigeria's resources into education and state-led infrastructural development. Controversially, and at considerable expense, he introduced free primary education for all and free health care for children in the Western Region, established the first television service in Africa in 1959, and the Oduduwa Group, all of which were financed from the highly lucrative cocoa industry which was the mainstay of the regional economy. His Valedictory Speech on 3 November 1959 to the Western Region House of Assembly recounting his achievements in office between 1952 and 1959, provides context to his work ethic and achievements as an administrator. === In opposition === [edit | edit source] From the eve of independence, he led the Action Group as the Leader of the Opposition in the federal parliament, leaving Samuel Ladoke Akintola as the Western Region Premier. Disagreements between Awolowo and Akintola on how to run the Western region led the latter to an alliance with the Tafawa Balewa-led NPC federal government. A constitutional crisis led to the declaration of a state of emergency in the Western Region, eventually resulting in a widespread breakdown of law and order. Excluded from national government, Awolowo and his party faced an increasingly precarious position.<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup> Akintola's followers, angered at their exclusion from power, formed the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) under Akintola's leadership. Having previously suspended the elected Western Regional Assembly, the federal government then reconstituted the body after manoeuvres that brought Akintola's NNDP into power without an election. Shortly afterwards Awolowo and several disciples were arrested, charged, convicted (of treason), and jailed under Balewa for conspiring with the Ghanaian authorities to overthrow the federal government. === As National Leader === [edit | edit source] As Minister of Finance, he helped negotiate the joint venture rights of Nigeria in its new oil find, ushering in a decade of oil boom and providing the bulwark of national wealth. He also helped developed the system of national revenue sharing and fiscal allocation (FAAC), which enabled newly created states that boosted minority rights to thrive and survive to this day. He is also credited with naming the new national currency, the NIGERIAN NAIRA introduced under his leadership. Regarding the blockade of Biafra during which more than 1 million Igbo children died of starvation, Awolowo was quoted as saying, "All is fair in war, and starvation is one of the weapons of war. I don’t see why we should feed our enemies fat, only to fight us harder." === As Presidential Candidate === [edit | edit source] In 1979 and 1983, he contested under the Unity Party's platform as a presidential candidate, but lost to the northern-based National Party of Shehu Shagari. In 1979, he contested his loss in court, making a case for electoral college decision because the winning candidate couldn't have said to have won having not fulfilled the majority in 2/3 of states (then 19) which led to the landmark Supreme Court decision of 1979 with Chief Justice Fatai Williams presiding. == Legacy == [edit | edit source] In 1992, the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation was founded as an independent, non-profit, non-partisan organisation committed to furthering the symbiotic interaction of public policy and relevant scholarship with a view to promoting the overall development of the Nigerian nation. The Foundation was launched by the President of Nigeria at that time, General Ibrahim Babangida, at the Liberty Stadium, Ibadan. However, his most important bequests (styled Awoism) are his exemplary integrity, his welfarism, his contributions to hastening the process of decolonisation and his consistent and reasoned advocacy of federalism-based on ethno-linguistic self-determination and uniting politically strong states-as the best basis for Nigerian unity. Awolowo died peacefully at his Ikenne home, the Efunyela Hall (so named after his mother), on 9 May 1987, at the age of 78 and was laid to rest in Ikenne, amid tributes across political and ethno-religious divides.<sup>[''citation needed'']</sup> == Honours == [edit | edit source] He is featured in the 100 Naira banknote since 1999. In addition to a variety of other chieftaincy titles, Chief Awolowo held the title of the '''Odole Oodua''' of Ile-Ife. == Bibliography == [edit | edit source] * ''Path to Nigerian Freedom'' * ''Awo – Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo'' * ''My Early Life'' * ''Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution'' * ''The People's Republic'' * ''The Strategy & Tactics of the People's Republic of Nigeria'' * ''The Problems of Africa – The Need for Ideological Appraisal'' * ''Awo on the Nigerian Civil War'' * ''Path to Nigerian Greatness'' * ''Voice of Reason'' * ''Voice of Courage'' * ''Voice of Wisdom'' * ''Adventures in Power – Book 1 – My March Through Prison'' * ''Adventures in Power – Book 2 – Travails of Democracy'' * My march through prison * Socialism in the service of New Nigeria * Selected speeches of Chief Obafemi Awolowo * Philosophy of Independent Nigeria * Memorable Quotes from Awo * The Path to Economic Freedom in Developing Country * Blueprint for Post-War Reconstruction * Anglo-Nigerian Military Pact Agreement == See also == [edit | edit source] Wikiquote has quotations related to '''''Obafemi Awolowo'''''. * Nigeria portal * Biography portal * Politics portal Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo == References == [edit | edit source] # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> James Booth. ''Writers and politics in Nigeria''. Africana Pub. Co., 1981, p. 52. # '''^''' # '''^''' ''Historical Dictionary of the British Empire'', Volume 1 # '''^''' # '''^''' <sup>[''failed verification'']</sup> # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' ''Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation'', R. L. Sklar (2004), Africa World Press; <nowiki>ISBN 1-59221-209-3</nowiki> # '''^''' # '''^''' # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> # '''^''' "then British owned" # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' the world # '''^''' # '''^''' Case For Ideological Orientation, O. Awolowo. # '''^''' "Obafemi Awolowo: The Man With a Plan Archived 21 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine" # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' Adventures in Power Book One: My March through Prison, O. Awolowo Macmillan Nigeria Publishers, 1985. # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' # '''^''' Nigeria 100 Naira 1999-2014 Bank note museum # '''^''' Nigeria 100 Naira 2014 & 2019, Banknote.ws. Accessed 12 March 2024. # '''^''' {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> Social democracy |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" | * <abbr>v</abbr> * <abbr>t</abbr> * <abbr>e</abbr> Finance Ministers of Nigeria |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="2" |Authority control databases |} Categories (+<sup>+</sup>): * 1909 births (−) (±) * 1987 deaths (−) (±) * 20th-century Nigerian politicians (−) (±) * Action Group (Nigeria) politicians (−) (±) * Nigerian Christian socialists (−) (±) * Alumni of University of London Worldwide (−) (±) * Egbe Omo Oduduwa politicians (−) (±) * State governors of Nigeria (−) (±) * Grand Commanders of the Order of the Federal Republic (−) (±) * Nigerian democracy activists (−) (±) * Nigerian newspaper founders (−) (±) * Nigerian Pentecostals (−) (±) * Nigerian social democrats (−) (±) * Nigerian socialists (−) (±) * People convicted of treason against Nigeria (−) (±) * People from Ogun State (−) (±) * People of the Nigerian Civil War (−) (±) * Senior advocates of Nigeria (−) (±) * Yoruba politicians (−) (±) * Yoruba lawyers (−) (±) * Awolowo family (−) (±) * People from colonial Nigeria (−) (±) * Ahmadu Bello University people (−) (±) * Obafemi Awolowo University people (−) (±) * 20th-century Nigerian lawyers (−) (±) * Nigerian revolutionaries (−) (±) * Candidates in the 1979 Nigerian presidential election (−) (±) * Candidates in the 1983 Nigerian presidential election (−) (±) * Burials in Ogun State (−) (±) * Anglican socialists (−) (±) * Finance ministers of Nigeria (−) (±) * Members of the Inner Temple (−) (±) * Baptist Boys' High School alumni (−) (±) * Members of the Fabian Society (−) (±) * Nigerian independence activists (−) (±) * (+) * This page was last edited on 14 October 2024, at 08:31. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply. 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Code of Conduct * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Mobile view * *Ƙ 5r697p74z6opq2xcp17x6fgqxoomn09 0 1403 32355 32354 2024-10-23T17:44:35Z AgnesAbah 9 /* Ụkọche */ 32355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Olayinka Herbert Samuel Heelas Badmus Macaulay''' ọchụ ẹgwaka nọlụ mi ẹgwẹlẹ ọdọ 1984 i la kwụ ọchụ ẹkẹlụ nolu mi ebie ọdọ 1946) ọjane Nigeria ikwọ ụkọlọ ki ya che chi ụkọlọ ijabe, ụkọlọ abọ kụ ma ku ụñyi, I la ñwọ keli kpai ene ki ya ki inabali ọji tv kpai radio ge.<ref name="colonial">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QzACQAAQBAJ&q=herbert+macaulay+nigeria+politics&pg=PA27|page=27|title=Children and Childhood in Colonial Nigerian Histories|author=Saheed Aderinto|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2015|isbn=9781137492937}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMfQCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19|title=Pan-Africanism: Political Philosophy and Socio-Economic Anthropology for African Liberation and Governance (Book collections on Project MUSE, Caribbean and African American Contributions)|volume=2|author=Kinni, Fongot Kini-Yen|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|year=2015|isbn=9789956762309|page=19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 May 2017|title=Herbert Macaulay's destroyed house should've been historical monument – Fafowora|url=https://punchng.com/herbert-macaulays-destroyed-house-shouldve-been-historical-monument-fafowora/|access-date=24 February 2022|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == Abakwane == Egba kụ ma bi Herbert Macaulay chi ọchụ ekegwaka nọlu ekegwele ọdọ 1864, ụgbọ ku ma bi chi Broad Street, [[Lagos Colony|Lagos]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Adeuyan |first=Jacob |date=2011 |title=Contributions of Yoruba People in the Economic & Political Developments of Nigeria |publisher=AuthorHouse |page=121 }}</ref> ñwi akwora uñyi [[Thomas Babington Macaulay (Nigeria)|Thomas Babington Macaulay]] kpai Abigail Crowther.<ref name="Babington">{{cite web|title=Macaulay, Thomas Babington 1826 to 1878 Anglican Nigeria|url=http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|access-date=18 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085450/http://www.dacb.org/stories/sierraleone/macaulay_2thomas.html|archive-date=19 August 2014}}</ref> Thomas Babington Macaulay chi ọma ọnọkele ka the sons Ojo Oriare, Abigail Crowther chi ọma Bishop [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]], ami ajo’ọnụ [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abiodun]].<ref name="Babington" /> Thomas Babington Macaulay chi ene ki ñyi ụñyi ụkọche secondary ejọdụdụ ọjane Nigeria [[CMS Grammar School, Lagos]].<ref name="origin">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gMtg71MEOKEC&q=Herbert+Macaulay&pg=PA377|page=377|title=The Origins of Modern African Thought: Its Development in West Africa During the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|author=Robert W. July|year=2004|isbn=9781592211999|publisher=Africa World Press}}</ref> == Ụkọche == Ekọ ki Macaulay chane lọti ụñyi ụkọche primary chi ọdọ 1869. Akwi ọdọ 1877, lọti ụñyi ụkoche St Paul's Breadfruit, Lagos kpai ụñyi ụkọche CMS Faji l, Lagos.<ref name="Tamuno" /> Gwi ọch ekegwa ọdọ 1877 ati ọchụ ekegwa ọdọ 1880, Herbert lọti ụñyi ụkọche secondary [[CMS Grammar School, Lagos]].<ref name="Tamuno">{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena N.|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976|isbn=9780435944728|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msZBAAAAYAAJ|title=Glimpses into Nigerian History: Historical Essays|author=Sanya Onabamiro|publisher=University of Virginia (Macmillan Nigeria)|page=126|year=1983|isbn=9789781327292}}</ref> ọdọ 1880, Herbert chane lebi uncle nwụ te ñwu, efewọ ụgbọ kụ ma te nwụ lale chi Niger River, [[Bonny, Rivers|Bonny]], [[Lokoja]], Gbebe kpai Brass. Alụ ki chi chegbụlụ ami missionary kpa, Herbert chane chi ụkọlọ kpai department Public Works, Lagos. Alu ki Ami enefu kụ ma wa colonise Nigeria chabune Herbert gi gwi Nigeria ọchụ ekebie nọlụ ejọdudu ọdọ 1890 ki na chi ụkọche. England. Ọdọ 1891 ati ọdọ1894 i gbi [[civil engineering]] efewọ [[Plymouth]], England, i la nwọ chu ọma G.D. Bellamy, borough surveyor kpai engineer ọmi efewọ Plymouth. Ọdọ 1893, i chegba gwi [[Royal Institute of British Architects]], [[London]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fQgXAQAAIAAJ|title=Under the Imperial carpet: essays in Black history, 1780-1950|page=79|author1=Rainer E. Lotz|author2=Ian Pegg|publisher=Rabbit Press|year=1986|isbn=978-0-948-7750-17}}</ref> Macaulay nwo gbi ọtakada certificate eli ekọ gwi [[Trinity College London|Trinity College, London]] and a certificate in violin playing from Music International College, London.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot.|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976.|isbn=9780435944728|page=19}}</ref> == Ụkọlọ == Alụ ki dabi wi Lagos ọchụ ekela ọdọ 1893, Herbert chane chi ukọlọ kpai ami enefu ku ma wa colonise Nigeria, ụkọlọ ki ya che chi ụkọlọ surveyor eyi crown land. Macaulay ni Caroline Pratt ọdọ 1898.<ref name="Tamuno-Personal">{{cite book|last1=Tamuno|first1=Tekena|title=Herbert Macaulay, Nigerian Patriot|year=1976|publisher=Heinemann Educational, 1976.|isbn=9780435944728|pages=17–21}}</ref> Caroline oya nwu lekwu ọdọ 1899T.<ref name="Mann">{{cite book|last1=Mann|first1=Kristin|title=Marrying Well: Marriage, Status and Social Change among the Educated Elite in Colonial Lagos|date=5 December 1985|publisher=Cambridge University Press, 5 December 1985|isbn=9780521307017|page=[https://archive.org/details/marryingwellmarr0000mann/page/75 75]|url=https://archive.org/details/marryingwellmarr0000mann/page/75}}</ref> References{{Reflist |30em}} '''Sources''' {{refbegin}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOgdDZlJqG8C&pg=PA225 |page=225 |title=Nigeria: Background to Nationalism |first=James S. |last=Coleman |publisher=University of California Press |year=1971 |isbn=0-520-02070-7}} *{{cite book |last=Fasinro |first=Hassan Adisa Babatunde |date=2004 |title=Political and cultural perspectives of Lagos |publisher=s.n.}} *{{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Isaac B. |title=Life History of Herbert Macaulay, C. E. |date=1946 |location=Nigeria |publisher=Tika-Tore Press}} *{{cite book |title=The Revolutionary Years: West Africa since 1800 |first1=James Bertin |last1=Webster |first2=A. Adu |last2=Boahen |first3=Michael |last3=Tidy |publisher=Longman |year=1980 |isbn=0-582-60332-3}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macaulay, Herbert}} [[Category:1864 births]] [[Category:1946 deaths]] [[Category:CMS Grammar School, Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Politicians from Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian Anglicans]] [[Category:Nigerian people of Sierra Leone Creole descent]] [[Category:Nigerian people of Sierra Leonean descent]] [[Category:Sierra Leone Creole people]] [[Category:Nigerian National Democratic Party politicians]] [[Category:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons politicians]] [[Category:Yoruba politicians]] [[Category:History of Lagos]] [[Category:19th-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian politicians]] [[Category:Saro people]] [[Category:Aku (ethnic group)]] [[Category:People from colonial Nigeria]] [[Category:Abiodun family]] [[Category:Burials at Ikoyi Cemetery]] [[Category:Nigerian revolutionaries]] [[Category:Nigerian nationalists]] [[Category:Yoruba architects]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian engineers]] [[Category:Yoruba musicians]] [[Category:Nigerian male musicians]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian architects]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian musicians]] [[Category:Yoruba journalists]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian writers]] [[Category:Nigerian journalists]] [[Category:Alumni of Trinity College of Music]] [[Category:Architects from Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian abolitionists]] [[Category:19th-century Nigerian musicians]] [[Category:19th-century Nigerian writers]] [[Category:20th-century male musicians]] [[Category:19th-century male musicians]] [[Category:People from Lagos Colony]] 16x1ykcmyxokt7h0n7k5eyh1t2woedm 0 1404 32368 32367 2024-10-28T22:18:00Z AgnesAbah 9 32368 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi Senator '''Joseph Sarwuan Tarka''' ọdọ 1932 o la kwụ ọdọ 1980, Joseph defu abọ ijabe Benue state, Nigeria. Joseph gwo ñwi ụkọlọ minister eyi ụle kpai ụkọla egba ki General [[Yakubu Gowon]] chi aboji Nigeria.I defụ abo ki nyi parti [[United Middle Belt Congress]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Falola |first=Toyin |author-link=Toyin Falola |title=The History of Nigeria |year=1999 |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0-313-30682-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofnigeria00falo }}</ref> ==Abakwane== Ekọ kụ ma bi Tarka chi ọchụ ẹkẹbie nolu mi ẹgwa ọdọ 1932 ẹfẹwọ Igbor, [[Benue State]], akwora ụñyi kù mà bí chí akwora ụñyi Tarka Nachi kpai Ikpa Anyam. Attah ñwụ chi ụkọlọ teacher i chẹ, ichi ki attah ñwu ché chí [[Tiv people|Tiv]].<ref name=aka>{{cite book |page=79ff |title=Great People, Great Country, Nigeria the Beautiful: East Or West, Home Is the Best. |author=Jubril Olabode Aka |publisher=Trafford Publishing |year=2010 |ISBN=1-4269-1831-3}}</ref> Attah che chi ụkọlọ headmaster kpai chief Mbakor, [[Gboko]]. Joseph lọti uñyi ụkọchẹ Authority Primary School, Gboko kpai ụñyi ụkọchẹ Katsina Ala Middle School. Alụ ki chi ụkọchẹ kpa, i chanẹ chi ụkọlọ teacher Katsina-Ala Middle School ka ki chi chegbụlụ tọgba, ụñyi ụkọchẹ ki le chi Bauchi Rural Science School. Jospeh dẹfu ami Tiv Native Authority Staff Union kpai ujor ami teacher ki gwi ojane Northern.<ref name=bio>{{cite web |url=http://tahavonline.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=45 |title=Senator Tarka: the man and his monument |work=Power Magazine |access-date=2010-04-25 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="aka" /> ==Later career== Alụ ki General Gowon mụ di agbọji Nigeria ọdọ 1966, ma di ụkọlọ Federal Commissioner ẹyi ụlẹ ụkọla ñwu Jospeh, ama, I ti ụkọlọ nọ ọdọ 1974.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawodu.com/omoigui42.htm |title=Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The coup against Gowon - Part 5 |work=Dawodu |author=Nowa Omoigui |access-date=2010-04-25}}</ref> <ref name=bio/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tarka, Joseph}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:1980 deaths]] [[Category:People from Benue State]] [[Category:Government ministers of Nigeria]] [[Category:Tiv people]] dd4x89g8tj0gyung7fn09a96y7rrosc 0 1405 32378 32377 2024-10-30T09:25:53Z AgnesAbah 9 32378 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi ajọfẹ '''Anthony Eromosele Enahoro''' ọchụ ẹkẹbiẹ nọlụ ọgwụnyọmẹji ọdọ 1923 i la kwụ ọchụ ẹkẹgwa nọlụ mi ẹkẹgwẹlụ nọlụ ọdọ 2010<ref>{{cite news|date=2018-12-15|title=Remembering Anthony Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland|last=Asika-Enahoro|first=Maureen|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/remembering-anthony-eronsele-enahoro-adolor-of-uromi-okakuo-of-edoland/|access-date=2024-09-18|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> i defu abọ ki di ụjadụ ñwo abo Nigeria.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news|date=2017-10-01|title=Five Independence Day Heroes|last=Muoka|first=Chidera|url=https://guardian.ng/life/life-features/five-independence-day-heroes/|access-date=2024-09-18|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Ọ ñwụ chi ọma ejọdụdu gwefi ami ọma m’ègwa ki attah ñwu kpaí iyẹ ñwụ bi, ụgbọ ki kwụ chi Uromi, Edo State Nigeriia. Ọdụ attah ñwụ chi Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968), ọdụ iye ñwụ chi Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography – Anthony Enahoro Foundation|url=https://anthonyenahoro.org/biography/|access-date=2024-07-04}}</ref> Ụkọlọ ki Enahoro che chi ụkọlọ inabali, i dẹfụ abọ ijabe Nigeria kpai ụkọlọ goverṅenti. Ụñyi ụkọchẹ ki lẹ chi Chegbụlụ Government ki di, [https://www.google.com/search?q=Uromi&oq=Uromi&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyDwgAEEUYORjjAhixAxiABDIKCAEQLhixAxiABDIHCAIQABiABDIHCAMQABiABDIHCAQQABiABDIHCAUQABiABDIHCAYQABiABDIHCAcQABiABDIQCAgQLhivARjHARi6AhiABDIHCAkQABiABDIHCAoQABiABDIHCAsQABiABDIHCAwQABiABDIQCA0QLhivARjHARi6AhiABDIHCA4QABiABNIBCDYxMTFqMGo0qAIOsAIB&client=ms-android-transsion&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8 Uromi], chegbụlụ government ki di Owọ kpai King's College, Lagos.<ref>{{cite news|last=Adesulu|first=Dayo|date=2016-09-29|title=Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/nigeria-at-56-what-education-was-like-before-independence/|access-date=2024-09-18|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref>Enahoro mudi ene ki ya ki ọtakada [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]]'s newspaper, ''Southern Nigerian Defender'', Ibadan, ọdọ 1944 ekọ ki chi ọdọ ọgwụnyọka, ẹgba le ọ ñwi chi ẹné ki chi imọtọ tule ki ya ki ọtakada newspaper.<ref>{{cite news|date=2006-01-01|title=Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!|url=https://saharareporters.com/2006/01/01/chief-anthony-enahoro-speaks|access-date=2021-07-10|agency=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> I chane ki ọtakada ''Zik's Comet'', Kano, ọdọ 1945–49. Ọdọ 1953, Enahoro defụ abọ kụ ma mobe motion ka ki ni ki oọjanẹ Nigeria ki ni ụlatane.<ref>{{cite news|date=2020-10-03|title=Resting places of some Nigeria's independence heroes|url=https://punchng.com/resting-places-of-some-nigerias-independence-heroes/|access-date=2021-07-10|work=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria - Independent Nigeria|publisher=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Independent-Nigeria|access-date=2023-01-29}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ == Anthony Enahoro chi ọma ọgba attah ñwu kpai iye ñwụ, ụgbọ ki gwọ chi Onewa, Uromi, Edo State Nigeria. Ọdụ ami ọmayẹ ñwu chi diplomat Edward, ené inabali Peter ("Peter Pan"), Henry, Mike Enahoro, ẹnéẹkí ya ki inabali ọji Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, kpai Emmanuel. Ọdụ attah ñwụ kpai iye ñwụ chi Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) kpai Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), ụma ọnọbụle onu ọjane Nigeria.<ref name="vanguard">{{cite news|date=2010-12-26|title=Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/12/enahorotribute-to-a-statesman/|access-date=2021-07-10|work=Vanguard}}</ref>Ukolo ki Enahoro che gbolo chi ukolo inabali, ijabe, ukọlọ govermenti kpai ukọlọ pro-democracy movement. Enahoro loti unyi ukọche chegbulu govmenti Uromi, kpai King's College, Lagos, Enahoro mudi ẹnẹ ki ya ki ọtakada [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] newspaper, ''Southern Nigerian Defender'', Ibadan, odo 1944 ẹkọ ki chi ogwunyoka.<ref name="Whiteman">{{cite news|last=Whiteman|first=Kaye|date=2011-02-08|title=Chief Anthony Enahoro obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/feb/08/chief-anthony-enahoro-obituary|access-date=2024-09-18|work=[[The Guardian]]|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Ulatane== Odo 1953, Anthony Enahoro ẹfu western house of Assembly, Enahoro chanẹ ki raise motion ki Nigeria ni ulatanẹ odo 1960 ochu ẹkẹgwa nolu ẹjodudu.<ref name="Whiteman" /> ==Akwora Unyi Nwu== Odu oya Enahoro chi Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), ma ni ami oma melu, ma ni ami aju wẹwẹ<ref name="Whiteman" /> ==References== {{Reflist}} p3cw4rwzl8hktou4nmacmixabzty08v 0 1406 32381 32380 2024-10-30T11:06:26Z AgnesAbah 9 32381 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi Sir '''Ahmadu Bello''' ọchu ekefa nọlu mi egweji ọdọ 1910, ekọ ki kwu chi ọdọ 1966 ochu ejọdudu nolu mi egwelu, e nwu ki amone moru nyo nyo chi ka ki ni Ahmadu Bello chi '''Sardauna Sokoto''', Sir Ahmadu Bello chi aboji abo ijabe abo ku ma gwi North ọdọ 1960 Ahmadu Bello chi premier ejọdudu gwi ọdọ 1954 ati ọdọ 1966 ka ku ma kpa. Ahamadu Bello chi agboji Northern People's Congress, parti ki di ọji ọfe egba le, abo ki di parti le egba le chi ami Hausa–Fulani.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Franz |first=Alyssa |date=2009-05-22 |title=Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello (1910-1966) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/bello-alhaji-sir-ahmadu-1910-1966/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Abakwane== Ugbọ ku ma bi Bello chi efewọ Rabah c. odo 1910, ti akwora unyi Mallam Ibrahim Bello. Attah nwu che gwọ nyọ ofe Sarkin Rabah.<ref name="tunde3">{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Babatunde|date=1959-03-16|title=Profile of a Fearless Leader|newspaper=Daily Times|location=Lagos}}</ref> ogwo ogwo nwu chiSultan Muhammad Bello, ogwo nwu chi Sultan Atiku na Raba. Ugbo ki koche akpa chi unyi. i nwọ loti chegbulu Sokoto Province kpai Katsina Training College (ku ma do Barewa College abajio). During his school days, eko ki di chegbulu ọdu ki amone mo chi Ahmadu Rabah. Eko ki chi imoto ọdu ki amone moru chi Gamji.<ref>{{Cite book|last=John|first=Paden|title=Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto : values and leadership in Nigeria|publisher=Heinemann|year=1986|isbn=0340389672|location=London}}</ref> Ekọ ki chi chegulu kpa chi odo 1931 ka ki chane ki ami imoto chegbulu enwu, ọdọ chegulu le chi Sokoto Middle School.<ref>{{Cite web|title=www.ahmadubello.com|url=https://www.arewaonline-ng.com/sardauna/citation.html|website=www.arewaonline-ng.com|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> ọdọ 1934, Ma fi Bello chi ki chi aboji District Rabah, ene ki chi ki oboji le chi Sultan Hassan dan Mu'azu. Odo 1938, Ma fu promote ki mudi chi aboji Divisional Head eyiGusau ( ki chi [[Zamfara State]] abajio) ọdọ 1938 i kpo tefu abo Sultan's council. Odo1938, ekọ ki chi ọdọ ogwunyomejo, i cha ki che todu ki mu di Sultan, ama ma du nwu n, ene ku ma di ofe le nwu egba le chi Sir Siddiq Abubakar III, Siddiq di oji ofe ti odo '''Óóje ka ki kwu odo''' 1988.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Franz |first=Alyssa |date=2009-05-22 |title=Alhaji (Sir) Ahmadu Bello (1910-1966) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/bello-alhaji-sir-ahmadu-1910-1966/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sultan etito mi Sir Ahmadu Bello du chi Sardauna (Oma Onekele onu).<ref name="Edditors3">{{Cite web|title=The Founding Fathers: Sir Ahmadu Bello|url=https://leadership.ng/2019/04/07/the-founding-fathers-sir-ahmadu-bello/|last=Edditors|first=Our|date=2019-04-07|website=Leadership Newspaper|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-18}}</ref> == Ukolo Ijabe == [[File:Nigerian Public Domain 23.jpg|thumb]] Odo 1940s, Ahamadu kpo tefu ''Jam'iyyar Mutanen Arewa ki chi'' Northern People's Congress (NPC) abajio. Odọ 1948 ii loti ewo ami ennefu (England) oji scholarship governemti na gbi Local Government Administration, Alu ki dabi wa gwi Britain, Ma fu chi ki koji province Sokoto efi regional House of Assembly. A[[Northern Nigeria|ria]].<ref name="Edditors3"/> Odo 1954, Bello mudiPremier ejodudu Northern Nigeria. === Ulatane Nigeria === Ijabe Odo 1959, ofe parti NPC Bello ji ijabe egwugwu parliamentary. Bello's NPC kpai Dr. [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]]'s NCNC (National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons) chi alu ma mujo nyi federal government, o nwu la je nwu Nigeria ni ulatane gwi efu owo [[United Kingdom|Britain]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-01|title=Heroes of the struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political|url=https://guardian.ng/?p=1230220|access-date=2021-12-28|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Premier of Nigeria Sir Ahmadu Bello far right leaving the Atomic Museum Oak Ridge (7196110822).jpg|thumb|Premier of Northern Nigeria Sir Ahmadu Bello far right, and [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]] leaving the Atomic Museum Oak Ridge in 1960]] * ==Photo== <gallery mode="packed" heights="180px"> File:Ahmadu Bello Premier of the Northern Region of Nigeria 1960 Oak Ridge (24578438519).jpg|Ahmadu Bello, Premier eyi Northern Region Nigeria, 1960 Oak Ridge File:Ahmadu Bello Premier of the Northern Region of Nigeria 1960 Oak Ridge (24650572060).jpg|Ahmadu Bello, Premier eyi Northern Region Nigeria, 1960 Oak Ridge File:Ahmadu Bello Premier of the Northern Region of Nigeria 1960 Oak Ridge (24650572460).jpg|Ahmadu Bello, Premier eyi Northern Region Nigeria, 1960 Oak Ridge kpai Emir Kano [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]], 1960 Oak Ridge File:ASC_Leiden_-_NSAG_-_van_Dis_4_-_202_-_Prime_minister_of_Northern_Nigeria_Ahmadu_Bello_opens_Sultan_Bello_Hall_-_Ibadan,_Oyo_State,_South_West_Nigeria_-_1-13_February_1962.tif|Eko ku ma bi hall Sultan Bello, University College Ibadan, Odo 1962 ochu ekeji nolu meji. </gallery> * ==References== ===Citations=== {{reflist}} jfaoxvhoigixumnbtr9wn8kwpcce3k0 0 1407 32382 2024-10-30T13:32:20Z AgnesAbah 9 Created page with "'''Ma bi Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (M. K. O. Abiola)''' odo 1937 ochu ekojo nolu ogwu nyo'mele i la kwu odo 1988 ochu ekebie nolu nyo mebie, ukolo ki ya che chi business, ijabe manyi ene ki ya publish otyakada .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/ona-kakanfos-origin-myth-power-prof-banji-akintoye/|title=Are Ona Kakanfo's origin, myth and power by Prof. Banji Akintoye – Vanguard News|date=22 October 2017|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-08..." 32382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola (M. K. O. Abiola)''' odo 1937 ochu ekojo nolu ogwu nyo'mele i la kwu odo 1988 ochu ekebie nolu nyo mebie, ukolo ki ya che chi business, ijabe manyi ene ki ya publish otyakada .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/ona-kakanfos-origin-myth-power-prof-banji-akintoye/|title=Are Ona Kakanfo's origin, myth and power by Prof. Banji Akintoye – Vanguard News|date=22 October 2017|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola {{!}} Nigerian entrepreneur and politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moshood-Kashimawo-Olawale-Abiola|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> Abiola dago aboji Nigeria odo 1993, Ama [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fi oyi ijabe le kpalu, <ref name="born">Hamilton, Janice. ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 70.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=FIJ |date=2023-06-12 |title=RELIVE: How MKO Abiola Declared Himself ‘President and Commander-in-Chief’ |url=https://fij.ng/article/relive-how-mko-abiola-declared-himself-president-and-commander-in-chief/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=Foundation For Investigative Journalism |language=en-GB}}</ref> odo 2018 aboji Nigeria [[Muhammadu Buhari|Mohammadu Buhari]] di awrodu nwi ene okwu Abiola awordu ku ma do alu enefu Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR), awordu ku ma du nwi ami president ojane Nigeria, Mohammadu Buhari nwo fi ojo Nigeria's democracy kpailo gwi 29 May ati 12 June to do ku ma du bi ojima nwi Abiola.<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATED: Buhari declares June 12 Democracy Day, honours MKO Abiola with GCFR |url=http://punchng.com/breaking-buhari-declares-june-12-democracy-day-honours-abiola-with-gcfr/ |access-date=6 June 2018 |work=Punch Newspapers}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BREAKING: Buhari declares June 12 Democracy Day to honour Abiola |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/271397-breaking-buhari-declares-june-12-democracy-day-to-honour-abiola.html |access-date=6 June 2018 |work=Premium Times Nigeria |date=6 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Posts tagged as #mkoabiola|url=https://picbabun.com/tag/mkoabiola|website=picbabun.com|access-date=2020-05-25}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>Abiola chi onugwu ogbali Ibrahim Babangida<ref name=":2">Rufai, Misbahu. (11 May 1990). A man called MKO. ''Muslim Journal.''</ref> i la defu abo ki debi Babangida eko ki chi abgoji Nigeria.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Maier|first=Karl|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780813340456|title=This house has fallen : Nigeria in crisis|date=2002|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=9780786730612|location=Boulder, Colo.|oclc=813166032|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Abakwane == Ugbio ku ma bi M. K. O. Abiola chi efewo [[Abeokuta]], [[Ogun State]]<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Moshood_Abiola.aspx|title=Moshood Abiola|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=17 July 2016}}</ref> ti akwora unyi Salawu<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=12 June 2019 |title=The legend called M.K.O |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/opinion/the-legend-called-m-k-o/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> kpai Suliat Wuraola Abiola.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adenekan |first=Sulaiman |title=President Muhammadu Buhari receives elders, leaders from Ogun State on gratitude visit over honour bestowed on M.K.O Abiola |url=http://www.tradenewswire.net/president-muhammadu-buhari-receives-elders-leaders-from-ogun-state-on-gratitude-visit-over-honour-bestowed-on-m-k-o-abiola/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Trade Newswire |language=en-US}}</ref> Attah nwu chi coco ya ta iye nwu chi obi ya ta. Ofe odu nwu, Kashimawo, chi "''Me jedo ku me go''".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerian.name/w/index.php?title=Kashimawo|title=Kashimawo - Nigerian.Name|website=www.nigerian.name|access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref> Moshood Abiola chi oma eko ogwu nyo'meta. Unyi ukoche primary ki Abiola le chi African Central School, Abeokuta.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Nigeria: transport, aviation & tourism : information handbook directory & who's who|date=1988|publisher=Media Research Publications|location=Lagos|language=en|oclc = 26830979}}</ref> Eko ki chi imota ya bi attah nwu ti cocoa,<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 January 2016 |title=Victory In Death... MKO Abiola's Travails, Triumphs In Retrospect |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/art/c74-arts/victory-in-death-mko-abiolas-travails-triumphs-in-retrospect/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> Odo 1946, obe Attah nwu chane kwu alu ki cocoa odo le ma gbeju fu nyoyo n. Alu ki chi odo mela i chane ati iji odudu'odudu ka ki loto chegbulu todu ki neke chabune attah nwu kpai ami omaye nwu. Alu ki biola chi odo megwelu i chane band eli, mana kele parti todu ku ma kpailo kpai ujenwu Odo 1960, ma di scholarship governmeti nwi Abiola ki loti unyi ukoche [[University of Glasgow]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2021 |title=JUNE 12 SPECIAL: Short Profile of Late Chief MKO Abiola |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/06/12/june-12-special-short-profile-late-chief-mko-abiola |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> todu ki na gbi account, Abiola nwo chi [[Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria]] (ICAN).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola {{!}} Nigerian entrepreneur and politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moshood-Kashimawo-Olawale-Abiola|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> == Ukolo == Odo 1956 Moshood Abiola chane chi ukolo [[Barclays|Barclays Bank]] i [[Ibadan]], [[South West (Nigeria)|South-West Nigeria]]., Odo meji alu ki chi ukolo kpai Barclays chane chi ukolo kpai After two years Western Region Finance Corporation, Abiola chi executive accounts officer Western Region Finance Corporation , ka ki loti [[Glasgow]], Scotland, na chi ukoche gwi [[Glasgow University]],<ref>[http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/moshood-abiola-nigerian-chief-people Moshood Abiola] at aaregistry.org</ref> Alu ki dabi wi Nigeria Abiola chi ukolo senior accountant [[University of Lagos]] Teaching Hospital, ka ki na chi ukolo kpai [[Pfizer]], == Ijabe == [[File:Hope'93 front cover (2).jpg|thumb|Moshood Abiola's Hope '93 political manifesto]] Ijabe president ochu ekefa odo 1993 nolu mi egweji Abiola kpai arone nwu Baba Gana Kingibe fi Ijabe je.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 June 2020 |title=Democracy Day: MKO Abiola in eyes of history 27 years later |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/397331-democracy-day-mko-abiola-in-eyes-of-history-27-years-later.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ene ki dago kpai Aboila chi [[Bashir Tofa]] eyi [[National Republican Convention]]. Ijabe le chi ijabe ku ma ma chi uji n ama [[Ibrahim Babangida]], fi ijabe le gbalu, ila je nwu uja ki chane ene ki chane uja le chi [[Sani Abacha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.david-kilgour.com/secstate/abiola.htm |title=Chief Moshood Abiola Memorial Service |publisher=David-kilgour.com |access-date=27 April 2010}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.southelevation.com/2010/08/mko-is-june-12-also-dead.html |title=MKO: Is June 12 also Dead? ~ South Elevation: Viewpoint |access-date=31 August 2010 |archive-date=1 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001035754/http://www.southelevation.com/2010/08/mko-is-june-12-also-dead.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ;oyi ijabe Ame nwu ku ma ko joi chi oyi ijabe:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/06/anniversary-june-12-presidential-election-5/|title=Anniversary of June 12 presidential election (5)|last=Okogba|first=Emmanuel|date=19 June 2018|website=Vanguard News Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Emelifeonwu|first=David C.|date=1999|title=Anatomy of a failed democratic transition : the case of Nigeria, 1985–1993|url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36587}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="border: none;" ! scope="col" | State ! scope="col" | SDP (Abiola) ! scope="col" | NRC (Tofa) | rowspan="15" style="border: none;" | ! scope="col" | State ! scope="col" | SDP (Abiola) ! scope="col" | NRC (Tofa) | rowspan="15" style="border: none;" | ! scope="col" | State ! scope="col" | SDP (Abiola) ! scope="col" | NRC (Tofa) |- ! Abia |105,273 |'''151,227''' ! Enugu | 263,101 ||'''284,050''' !Niger |136,350 |'''221,437''' |- ! Adamawa |140,875 |'''167,239''' ! Imo |159,350 |'''195,836''' !Ogun |'''425,725''' |59,246 |- ! Akwa Ibom |'''214,787''' |199,342 ! Jigawa |'''138,552''' |89,836 !Ondo |'''883,024''' |162,994 |- !Anambra |'''212,024''' |159,258 !Kaduna |'''389,713''' |356,860 !Osun |'''365,266''' |72,068 |- !Bauchi |339,339 |'''524,836''' !Kano |'''169,619''' |154,809 !Oyo |'''536,011''' |105,788 |- !Benue |'''246,830''' |186,302 !Katsina |171,162 |'''271,077''' !Plateau |'''417,565''' |259,394 |- !Borno |'''153,496''' |128,684 !Kebbi |70,219 |'''144,808''' !Rivers |370,578 |'''640,973''' |- !Cross River |'''189,303''' |153,452 !Kogi |222,760 |'''265,732''' !Sokoto |97,726 |'''372,250''' |- !Delta |'''327,277''' |145,001 !Kwara |'''272,270''' |80,209 !Taraba |'''101,887''' |64,001 |- !Edo |'''205,407''' |103,572 !Lagos |'''883,965''' |149,432 !Yobe |'''111,887''' |64,061 |- !sub-total !2,134,611 !1,918,913 | |2,740,611 |1,992,649 !FCT |'''19,968''' |18,313 |- ! ! ! | | | | |3,465,987 |2,040,525 |- ! colspan="3" |Cumulative | colspan="3" | | |'''8,341,309''' |5,952,087 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} slutsvzok5bn9b22a6zewufwzq2jdjh 0 1408 32384 32383 2024-10-30T16:18:19Z AgnesAbah 9 32384 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Margaret Ekpo''' {{Audio|Ig-Margaret Ekpo.ogg|//(listen)|help=no}} ochu ekebie nolu ogwu nyomebie odo 1914, ikwu ochu ekela nolu ogwu nyoka odo 2006 Margarat chi ` [[Nigerian]] [[women's rights]] activist and social mobilizer who was a pioneering female politician in the country's [[Nigerian First Republic|First Republic]] and a leading member of a class of traditional [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] women activists, many of whom rallied women beyond notions of ethnic solidarity.<ref name=Falola>Toyin Falola, Adebayo Oyebade. Africa World Press, 2002, p. 374. {{ISBN|0-86543-998-2}}</ref> She played major roles as a graessroots and [[Nationalism|nationalist]] politician in the [[Eastern Nigeria|Eastern Nigerian]] city of [[Aba, Nigeria|Aba]], in the era of a hierarchical and male-dominated movement towards [[independence]].<ref name=Dibua>Jeremiah I. Dibua. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2006, p. 68. {{ISBN|0-7546-4228-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Empower Women - Margaret Ekpo: An Amazon of Women Economic Empowerment in Nigeria|url=https://www.empowerwomen.org/en/community/stories/2016/12/margaret-ekpo-an-amazon-of-women-economic-empowerment-in-nigeria|website=EmpowerWomen|language=en|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> ==Abakwane kpai Ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bi Margaret Ekpo chi efewo Creek Town, [[Cross River State]], ti Akwora unyi Okoroafor Obiasulor, ugbo ki gbeju gwo chi Aguluzigbo, villagi ka Anaocha Local Government Area [[Anambra State]]]<ref>Stella A. Effah-Attoe and Solomon Odini Jaja,'Margaret Ekpo: Lioness in Nigerian Politics', ALF Publications, 1993</ref> kpai Inyang Eyo Aniemikwe.Owo iye nwu Magaret kwi Through her mother, she was a member of the royal family of King [[Eyo Honesty II]] of Creek Town.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://litcaf.com/ekpo-margaret/|website=Litcaf.com|title=person page|accessdate=3 November 2020}} </ref> She reached standard six of the school leaving certificate in 1934. However, her goals of further education in teachers training were put on hold after the death of her father in 1934. She then started working as a pupil-teacher in [[elementary schools]]. She married a doctor, John Udo Ekpo, in 1938.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Ekpo – Illustrated Women in History|url=https://illustratedwomeninhistory.com/margaret-ekpo-was-a-nigerian-womens-rights/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> He was from the [[Ibibio people|Ibibio]] ethnic group, while she was of [[Igbo people|Igbo]] and [[Efik people|Efik]] heritage. The couple later moved to Aba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agunbiade |first=Tayo |title=Remembering Margaret Ekpo and the Enugu strike massacre |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2020/12/12/remembering-margaret-ekpo-and-enugu-strike-massacre |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> In 1946, she had the opportunity to study abroad at what is now [[Dublin Institute of Technology]], [[Dublin]] [[Ireland]]. She earned a diploma in [[domestic science]] and on her return to Nigeria she established a Domestic Science and Sewing Institute in Aba. She was in the woman’s rights activist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Join Ancestry® |url=https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/17733118:1518?tid=&pid=&queryId=2b9efdc1-19d4-4d59-8863-82893bafa473&_phsrc=ZQq2&_phstart=successSource |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=www.ancestry.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PR2J3C4 |date=2014-11-25 |title=Margaret Ekpo |url=https://the234project.com/people/nigeria/the-ultimate-cheat-sheet-on-ecology/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=PR2J3C4 - Nigeria @ Her Best |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Political career== ===Early politics=== [[File:Nigerian Public Domain 389.jpg|thumb|310x310px]] Ekpo's first direct participation in political ideas and association was in 1945. Her husband was indignant with the [[Colonialism|colonial]] administrators' treatment of indigenous Nigerian doctors but as a [[civil servant]], he could not attend meetings to discuss the matter. Ekpo then attended meetings in place of her husband, the meetings were organized to discuss the discriminatory practices of the colonial administration in the city and to fight cultural and racial imbalance in administrative promotions. She later attended a political rally and was the only woman at the rally, which saw fiery speeches from [[Mbonu Ojike]], [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] and [[Herbert Macaulay]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Udumebraye|first=Arute|title=Margaret Ekpo|url=https://www.academia.edu/30258835|language=en}}</ref> By the end of the decade she had organized a Market Women Association in Aba to unionize market women in the city.<ref name=Vanguard>"S-South Presidency Long Overdue, But...", ''Vanguard'', Nigeria, 11 July 2005.</ref> She used the association to promote women's solidarity as a platform to fight for the economic rights of women, economic protections and expansionary political rights of women. Ekpo's political career ended with the commencement of the [[Nigerian Civil War]]. At that time, she was detained by [[Biafra|Biafran]] authorities for three years in prison with adequate feeding.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Margaret-Ekpo.html|title=Margaret Ekpo, Politician, Teacher, Activist, Women's rights activist, Entrepreneur, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> ===Activism === Ekpo's awareness of growing movements for [[civil rights]] for women around the world prodded her into demanding the same for the women in her country and to fight the discriminatory and oppressive political and civil role colonialism played in the subjugation of women. She felt that women abroad including those in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Britain]], were already fighting for civil rights and had more voice in political and civil matters than their counterparts in Nigeria. She later joined the [[decolonization]]-leading [[National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons]] (NCNC), as a platform to represent a marginalized group.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief Mrs. Margaret Affiong Ekpo (27th June 1914-21st September 2006)|url=https://sheroes.ng/tributes/2018/02/11/chief-mrs-margaret-affiong-ekpo-27th-june-1914-21st-september-2006/|last=Nigeria|first=Sheroes|date=2018-02-10|website=Sheroes Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> In the 1950s, she also teamed up with [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]] to protest killings at an [[Enugu]] [[coal mine]]; the victims were leaders protesting colonial practices at the mine. In 1953, Ekpo was nominated by the NCNC to the regional [[House of Chiefs]], and in 1954 she established the Aba Township Women's Association. As leader of the new market group, she was able to garner the trust of a large number of women in the township and turn it into a political pressure group. By 1955, women in Aba had outnumbered male voters in a citywide election.<ref>Etim and James, p. 109.</ref> Ekpo won a seat in the Eastern Regional House of Assembly in 1961, a position that allowed her to fight for issues affecting women at the time. In particular, there were issues on the progress of women in economic and political matters, especially in the areas of transportation around major roads leading to markets and rural transportation in general.<ref name="Etim and James">{{cite book|first1=James S. |last1=Etim|first2=Valentine Udoh |last2=James|title=The Feminization of Development Processes in Africa: Current and Future Perspectives}} </ref> === Recognition === After a military [[coup]] ended the First Republic, she took a less prominent approach to politics. In 2001, Calabar Airport was renamed [[Margaret Ekpo International Airport]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Margaret Ekpo International Airport, Calabar|url=https://www.faan.gov.ng/calabar-airport/|date=2017-02-14|website=Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-28}}</ref> She died 5 years later in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Margaret Ekpo, pioneering feminism in Nigeria – DW – 03/24/2018 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/margaret-ekpo-pioneering-feminism-in-nigeria/a-43092470 |access-date=2024-07-05 |website=dw.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ekpo, Margaret}} [[Category:1914 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons politicians]] [[Category:Nigerian women activists]] [[Category:People of Efik descent]] trumw9g7i21pq9yys8m8yt0lm5wdosa 3 1409 32386 2024-11-02T17:23:56Z Pathoschild 261 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Wüstenspringmaus]]) 32386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redirect arrow without text.svg|46px|link=]][[m:User talk:Wüstenspringmaus|m:User talk:Wüstenspringmaus]] s48bp6md0bqlqfh7qca2oj8x1jbdi2a 0 1410 32389 2024-11-09T16:29:35Z AgnesAbah 9 Created page with "{{Infobox name|name=Alakija|gender=Male|language=Yoruba|origin=Nigeria|meaning=Title of the ruler of Ìkijà..|region=South West, Nigeria|}} '''Alakija chi''' is a surname of [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] origin.It means "Title of the ruler of Ìkijà"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alákijà |url=https://www.yorubaname.com/entries/Alakija |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.yorubaname.com |language=en}}</ref>.Notable people with the surname include: *[[Adeyemo Alakija]] (1884..." 32389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox name|name=Alakija|gender=Male|language=Yoruba|origin=Nigeria|meaning=Title of the ruler of Ìkijà..|region=South West, Nigeria|}} '''Alakija chi''' is a surname of [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]] origin.It means "Title of the ruler of Ìkijà"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alákijà |url=https://www.yorubaname.com/entries/Alakija |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=www.yorubaname.com |language=en}}</ref>.Notable people with the surname include: *[[Adeyemo Alakija]] (1884–1952), Nigerian lawyer, politician and businessman *[[Aduke Alakija]] (1921–2016), Nigerian lawyer and diplomat *[[Tejumade Alakija]] (1925–2013), Nigeria civil servant and educator *[[Danielle Alakija]] (born 1996), Fijian athlete *[[Folorunsho Alakija]] (born 1951), Nigerian businesswoman *[[Rotimi Alakija]], British DJ == References == {{reflist}} {{surname}} [[Category:Yoruba-language surnames]] 8nig75fes0kh61uffnvq7h0gwdufk1q 0 1413 32492 32491 2024-11-25T06:33:30Z AgnesAbah 9 /* Amí Awordu Ojima */ 32492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omoyemi Akerele''' (ma bì Egbá k'òchu èkélu nólu ekegwetè efu ódo 1978 efí-éwo [[Lagos|Lagos.]] í chí àyànja ọnobule íche efu ábọ Níjaría executive, kpaí ẹne kí chì uchane ajá efu éwnu kí ne.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Momentum. Lagos Fashion and Design Week. |url=https://system-magazine.com/issues/issue-18/lagos-fashion-design-week-interview-omoyemi-akerele |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=system-magazine.com |language=en}}</ref> Akerele lè chí ẹne kí chí é'ta kí du gbayane kpaí owñu ñ chí CEO e í [[Lagos Fashion Week]], í che ní àmì úyí arída olaojíó'jojí kpaí abío okpu kí ẹju ma kidefu [[Nigerian Export Promotion Council|Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC).]] e che ní ẹ́ńa yí ojima okpakwu -okpekwu kpayí Áfríkà Industrie manyú abó Jendaya, kpaí e ño chí eneka nwu abó e í [[Museum of Modern Art|MoMA]], yí [[Victoria and Albert Museum|Victoria & Albert Museum]], [[United Nations|UN]], [[British Fashion Council]] kpaí statí yí and Fashion Netherlands. ==Ukólò== Akerele mà bí àfí-éwó Lagos, Nigeria. She gained a Bachelor's degree in Law from the [[University of Lagos]] and a Master's degree in [[International economic law|International Economic Law]] from the [[University of Warwick]]. From 2000 to 2003, she worked at the Nigerian law firm Olaniwun Ajayi & Co. Ódò 2004, Amstels gwi ojí Ukólò abo oda lo na ti ojí ukolo ugbo chi ugbo ojane Nigeria. In 2004, I fí ojí Ukólò enwu nyí, o ñwu kpaí Bola Balogun,Akerele a gi ugbo nwi abo kù mà di ojí television [[Big Brother (American TV series)|Big Brother]], [[Idol (franchise)|Idols]] West Africa many [[Deal or No Deal]]. Ódò 2005 atí ódò 2010 Akerele chi fashion editor, kpaí beauty and lifestyle magazine éyí amí onobule edudu black.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoroafor |first=Thia |date=2015-10-27 |title=Interview: As LFDW 2015 begins, Omoyemi Akerele talks about the future of fashion on the continent |url=https://venturesafrica.com/interview-as-lfdw-2015-begins-omoyemi-akerele-talks-about-the-future-of-fashion-on-the-continent/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Ventures Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> Odo 2008, i nyí ojí Ukólò kù mà do Style House Files, I di owo dama kpaí abo a fashion[[Nigerian Export Promotion Council|Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC)]] na je ñwu wi ugbo kù mà ché ojane Nigeria kpaí Africa todù kí na nyo gba.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Projects |url=https://stylehousefiles.com/projects/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Style House Files |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Liam |date=5 November 2019 |title=How Omoyemi Akerele is reviving Nigeria's textile industry |url=https://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/how-omoyemi-akerele-is-reviving-nigerias-textile-industry/image-gallery/e9e10d83d36ef0190aeb3f20b2833b5a |website=Vogue}}</ref> Odo 2011, Akerele chané [[Lagos Fashion Week]], ucholo le chi ódò du ojo mele ma cha abajio ojane Lagos, e ñwu kù mà du nwa chi amí ugbo kù mà ché kpaí kù mà ga ojane Nigeria Kpaí Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Okoroafor |first=Thia |date=2015-10-27 |title=Interview: As LFDW 2015 begins, Omoyemi Akerele talks about the future of fashion on the continent |url=https://venturesafrica.com/interview-as-lfdw-2015-begins-omoyemi-akerele-talks-about-the-future-of-fashion-on-the-continent/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Ventures Africa |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-18 |title=Omoyemi Akerele: The Woman Behind Lagos Fashion Week |url=https://guardian.ng/life/omoyemi-akerele-the-woman-behind-lagos-fashion-week/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Africa's Powerhouse Is Rewriting the Fashion Week Playbook |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/global-markets/africas-powerhouse-is-rewriting-the-fashion-week-playbook/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=The Business of Fashion |date=22 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Akerele |first=Omoyemi |date=2018-11-02 |title=Lagos fashion week: founder Omoyemi Akerele selects her highlights |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2018/nov/02/lagos-fashion-week-founder-omoyemi-akerele-selects-her-highlights |access-date=2022-07-22 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-26 |title=African Prints With a Dose of Céline: What This Nigerian Fashion Trailblazer Wears to Work |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/omoyemi-akerele-lagos-nigeria-9-to-5-nigerian-fashion-week-style |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> == Olahi Nwu == Akerele ché ni oya ódù oya ñwu chi Tokunbo Akerele.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tokunbo Akerele |url=https://princestrustinternational.org/about-us/our-africa-board/tokunbo-akerele/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Prince's Trust International |language=en}}</ref> Ma Che ni omi oma onobule meta, efewo ugbo kù mà kwu chi Lagos, Nigeria. == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akerele, Omoyemi}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:University of Lagos alumni]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Warwick]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion designers]] [[Category:Nigerian women in business]] [[Category:Nigerian women lawyers]] [[Category:Nigerian women fashion designers]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion entrepreneurs]] [[Category:Fashion entrepreneurs]] gamdfdz2544d1ykcsjn8tcvmjd8d23u 0 1414 32453 32452 2024-11-15T11:06:21Z AgnesAbah 9 32453 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bí Chief '''Folorunso Alakija''' ọchụ ekebie nolụ mi ekwelụ ọdọ 1951. Folorunso chi aja ya ñwa ọjane Nigeria i la ñwo chi ené philanthropist ge. Folorunsho chi group managing director ọji ụkọlọ Rose Sharon Group i la ñwọ chi executive vice chairman Famfa Oil Limited..<ref> {{citeweb|URL=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/collectively-can-build-thriving-economy-folorunso-alakija/amp/|website=vanguardngr.com|title=Collectively, we can build a thriving economy - Folorunsho Alakija|accessdate=September 17, 2024}} </ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Iyengar|first1=Rishi|title=Here's She is the World's Richest Black woman in the world|url=http://time.com/3649223/richest-black-woman-folorunso-alakija-oprah-winfrey-nigeria/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503025255/http://time.com/3649223/richest-black-woman-folorunso-alakija-oprah-winfrey-nigeria/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2018|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=30 December 2014|date=30 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="fa">{{Cite web|title=Folorunso Alakija|url=https://africa.harvard.edu/people/folorunso-alakija|access-date=20 May 2021|website=africa.harvard.edu|language=en}}</ref> == Abakwane == Alakija was born into a [[Social class in Nigeria|middle class home]]<ref> {{citeweb|URL=https://nairametrics.com/2021/09/17/folorunsho-alakija-from-a-middle-class-home-to-becoming-nigerias-richest-woman/|title=Folorunsho Alakija: From a Middle Class Home to becoming Nigeria's richest woman|website=Nairametrics.com|accessdate=September 17, 2024}} </ref> on 15 July 1951. Her father, Chief L.A. Ogbara, had 8 wives and 52 children,<ref>{{Cite web |title=FOLORUNSHO ALAKIJA - A Pathway For Very Female Entrepreneur |url=https://www.arabellastarmagazine.com/the-biography-of-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |publisher=Alamin Abdulhadi}}</ref> and Folorunso's mother was his [[Senior Wife|first]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-18 |title=Covenant I made with God at age 40 — Folorunso's Alakija |url=https://punchng.com/covenant-i-made-with-god-at-age-40-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> She is from the Yoruba ethnicity of south-western Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sadiq |first=Mobola |date=2021-07-18 |title=Covenant I made with God at age 40 — Folorunsho Alakija |url=https://punchng.com/covenant-i-made-with-god-at-age-40-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> At the age of ten, Alakija traveled to the [[United Kingdom]] for her education. Alakija attended Muslim High School in [[Shagamu]], Nigeria. She then returned to England for her secretarial studies at Pitman's Central College, London.<ref name=fa/> ==Career== Alakija started her 12-year banking career in 1974 as an executive secretary at Sijuade Enterprises in [[Lagos]], Nigeria. She moved to the former First National Bank of [[Chicago]] as the Executive Secretary to the Managing Director. She became the Head of the Corporate Affairs Department of the International Merchant Bank of Nigeria, and later became the Office Assistant to the Treasury Department.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Business – Alakija |url=https://folorunsoalakija.com/business/ |access-date=2023-08-31 |language=en-US |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427032731/https://folorunsoalakija.com/business/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Folorunsho Alakija Biography - Biopreneur Nigeria |url=https://www.biopreneur.com.ng/2022/08/folorunsho-alakija-biography.html |access-date=2023-08-31 |language=en}}</ref> Alakija then studied [[fashion design]] at the American College in London and the Central School of Fashion.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Folorunsho |first1=Alakija |title=Success in the Fashion World |url=https://folorunsoalakija.com/business/ |website=folorunshoalakija |publisher=Folorunsho Alakija |access-date=27 April 2021 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427032731/https://folorunsoalakija.com/business/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> She started a fashion label called Supreme Stitches, renamed in 1996 as The Rose of Sharon House of Fashion.<ref name="nation">{{cite news |last=Falode |first=Kehinde |date=17 September 2011 |title=Fashion icon, Folorunso Alakija at 62 |work=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]] |url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/saturday-magazine/special-report/19789-my-husband-swept-me-off-my-feet-the-very-first-time-we-met-fashion-icon-folorunso-alakija-at-60.html |access-date=20 June 2013}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/folorunsho-alakija|title= Folorunsho Alakija|date=November 2012 |access-date=19 December 2012|work=Forbes}}</ref> She was the president and lifelong trustee of the Fashion Designers Association of Nigeria (FADAN).<ref name="Wilson">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Julee |date=5 December 2012 |title=Richest Black Woman in the World, Folorunso Alakija, Was A Major Fashion Designer in Africa |work=The Huffington Post |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/05/folorunso-alakija-richest-black-woman-fashion-designer_n_2245703.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Gabriel |first=Gift |title= I moved out of the crowd to get it right – Mrs Alakija |url= http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/06/i-moved-out-of-the-crowd-to-get-it-right-mrs-alakija/|work=Sunday Tribune |location=Nigeria |date=24 June 2012 }}</ref> In May 1993, Alakija applied for the allocation of an oil prospecting license (OPL).<ref>{{cite news|title=The Richest Black Woman in the World, Folorunsho Alakija|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/the-richest-black-woman-in-the-world-folorunsho-alakija|work=Ventures Africa|location=Lagos|date=29 November 2012|access-date=25 July 2013|archive-date=16 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416022055/http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/11/the-richest-black-woman-in-the-world-folorunsho-alakija/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The license to explore for oil on a 617,000-acre block, about {{Value|100|u=km}} offshore of Nigeria, in the [[Agbami Field]], was granted to Alakija's company, Famfa Limited. In September 1996, Alakija entered into a joint venture agreement with Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited, transferring a 40 percent stake to Star Deep.<ref>{{cite news |title=Folorunso Alakija richest black woman on earth |url=http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2012/12/05/folorunso-alakija-richest-black-woman-on-earth/|work=PM News |date=25 December 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Agbami Oilfield, Nigeria|url= http://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/agbami |work=offshore technology.com |location=Nigeria }}</ref> After they struck oil, the Nigerian government claimed a 40% stake, followed by an additional 10%.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 September 2016 |title=How Africa's second richest woman gained her fortune - CNBC Africa |language=en-US |work=CNBC Africa |url=https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/west-africa/2016/09/17/africas-second-richest-woman/ |url-status=dead |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014404/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/west-africa/2016/09/17/africas-second-richest-woman/ }}</ref> The government argued that if Alakija and her family were allowed to keep their block, Alakija would dispute this claim and win.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tithehacker.org/christian-entrepreneur/|title=5 Lessons Folorunsho Alakija Could Teach Christian Entrepreneurs - Tithehacker.org|date=29 July 2018|work=Tithehacker.org|access-date=3 August 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014145/https://tithehacker.org/christian-entrepreneur/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Recognition== ''[[Forbes]]'' has listed Alakija among the world's 100 most powerful women,<ref name="Forbes-Nigerians make Forbes' most powerful women list">{{cite web|last1=Sotubo|first1=Jola|title=Nigerians make Forbes' most powerful women list|url=http://pulse.ng/local/okonjo-iweala-alakija-nigerians-make-forbes-most-powerful-women-list-full-list-id3799337.html|work=Forbes|access-date=28 May 2015|date=27 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Forbes142">{{cite news |title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/2/#tab:overall |access-date=26 June 2014}}</ref> and has been ranked as the richest woman in Africa.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} On 17 July 2021, [[Benson Idahosa University]], [[Benin City]], she received an honorary doctorate degree in business administration.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}} ==Philanthropy== Alakija established the Rose of Sharon Foundation, which was intended to grant widows and orphans scholarships and business grants.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Folorunsho |first1=Alakija |title=Folorunsho Alakija Foundation |url=https://folorunsoalakija.com/foundation/ |website=folorunshoalakija |publisher=Folorunsho Alakija |access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> Alakija has donated a skills acquisition center to [[Yaba College of Technology|Yaba College of Technology (Yabatech)]], a higher educational institution located in Lagos.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ellis|first=Jessica |title= Nigerian billionaire takes on cause of 'mistreated widows'|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/16/world/africa/folorunso-alakija-philanthropist-nigeria|work=CNN|date=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Amos|first=Adaeze|title=My passion for widows and orphans –Folorunso Alakija|work=National Mirror|location=Nigeria |date=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|title=Nigeria's Richest Woman Folorunsho Alakija Donates Skills Acquisition Center To School|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/10/04/nigerias-richest-woman-folorunsho-alakija-donates-skills-acquisition-center-to-school/|access-date=27 July 2020|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Alakija married Modupe Alakija in November 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://moneyinc.com/folorunso-alakija-richest-woman-africa/|title=Meet Folorunso Alakija: The Richest Woman in Africa |website=Money Inc.|author=Allen Lee|date=9 October 2019 |access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> They reside in Lagos, Nigeria, with their four sons.<ref name="vanguard">{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/my-life-is-full-of-blissful-moments-folorunso-alakija/|title=My life is full of blissful moments – Folorunso Alakija|last=Sessou|first=Ebun|date=9 September 2011|work=The Vanguard|location=Nigeria}}</ref> In June 2017, their son, Folarin Alakija, married Iranian model Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Folarin Alakija marries Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar in a luxurious $8 million wedding |url=https://news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/marriage/folarin-alakija-marries-nazanin-jafarian-ghaissarifar-in-a-luxurious-8-million-wedding/news-story/ea0ef9dce9d14375f1f8ec3e6a275b2f}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==External links== {{sister project links|d=Q8564253|c=Category:Folorunso Alakija|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * {{official website|url=http://www.folorunsoalakija.com}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alakija, Folorunsho}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian Christians]] [[Category:People educated at Dinorben School for Girls]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:Nigerian businesspeople in the oil industry]] [[Category:Nigerian billionaires]] [[Category:Female billionaires]] [[Category:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Nigerian women company founders]] [[Category:Founders of charities]] [[Category:Nigerian businesspeople in real estate]] [[Category:Alakija family]] [[Category:Nigerian corporate directors]] [[Category:Women corporate directors]] [[Category:Nigerian women fashion designers]] [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] obfvzyz3ke89qfla3l2ginq1l478gmf 0 1415 32495 32494 2024-11-25T21:56:35Z Benjamin Blessing 49 32495 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma bi [[Chieftain|Chief]] '''Folorunso Alakija ochu ekebie nolu mi egwelu odo''' 1951 ukolo ki ya che chi aja ya nwa ojane Nigeria.<ref> {{citeweb|URL=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/10/collectively-can-build-thriving-economy-folorunso-alakija/amp/|website=vanguardngr.com|title=Collectively, we can build a thriving economy - Folorunsho Alakija|accessdate=September 17, 2024}} </ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Iyengar|first1=Rishi|title=Here's She is the World's Richest Black woman in the world|url=http://time.com/3649223/richest-black-woman-folorunso-alakija-oprah-winfrey-nigeria/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503025255/http://time.com/3649223/richest-black-woman-folorunso-alakija-oprah-winfrey-nigeria/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2018|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=30 December 2014|date=30 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=fa>{{Cite web|title=Folorunso Alakija|url=https://africa.harvard.edu/people/folorunso-alakija|access-date=20 May 2021|website=africa.harvard.edu|language=en}}</ref> O nwu chi agboji oji ukolo Rose of Sharon Group i la nwo chi arone ogboji oji ukolo Famfa Oil Limited.<ref>{{cite web |title=Folorunso Alakija |url=https://folorunsoalakija.com/about-me/ |publisher=Folorunsho Alakija |access-date=27 April 2021 |archive-date=27 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427025749/https://folorunsoalakija.com/about-me/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Abakwane== Eko ku ma bi Alakija chi ochu ekebie nolu mi egwelu odo 1951<ref> {{citeweb|URL=https://nairametrics.com/2021/09/17/folorunsho-alakija-from-a-middle-class-home-to-becoming-nigerias-richest-woman/|title=Folorunsho Alakija: From a Middle Class Home to becoming Nigeria's richest woman|website=Nairametrics.com|accessdate=September 17, 2024}} </ref> Attah nwu, ajofe L.A. Ogbara, che ni ami oya mejo kpai ami oma mi '''Óóje ny’ẹ́yọ́ mẹ́ji.'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=FOLORUNSHO ALAKIJA - A Pathway For Very Female Entrepreneur |url=https://www.arabellastarmagazine.com/the-biography-of-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=24 April 2024 |publisher=Alamin Abdulhadi}}</ref> Iye Folorunso's chi oya ejodudu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-18 |title=Covenant I made with God at age 40 — Folorunso's Alakija |url=https://punchng.com/covenant-i-made-with-god-at-age-40-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ugbo ki gwo chi ane ami iyaji south-western Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sadiq |first=Mobola |date=2021-07-18 |title=Covenant I made with God at age 40 — Folorunsho Alakija |url=https://punchng.com/covenant-i-made-with-god-at-age-40-folorunsho-alakija/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}</ref> Egba ki Alakija chi odo megwa i lo na chi unyi ukoche ane ami enefu [[United Kingdom]] for her education. Alakija nwo che lo ti unyi ukoche ami abakpa Muslim High School ki di [[Shagamu]], Nigeria. Alai ja nwo loti ane ami enefu England na gbi secretarial studies unyi ukoche Pitman's Central College, London.<ref name=fa/> ==Olayi Nwu== odu oya Alakija chi Modupe Alakija, eko ku ma ni ola ma chi ochu eke'gwaka odo 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://moneyinc.com/folorunso-alakija-richest-woman-africa/|title=Meet Folorunso Alakija: The Richest Woman in Africa |website=Money Inc.|author=Allen Lee|date=9 October 2019 |access-date=31 March 2020}}</ref> Ma ni ami oma mele ugbo ku ma gwu chi efewo Lagos, Nigeria.<ref name="vanguard">{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/my-life-is-full-of-blissful-moments-folorunso-alakija/|title=My life is full of blissful moments – Folorunso Alakija|last=Sessou|first=Ebun|date=9 September 2011|work=The Vanguard|location=Nigeria}}</ref> Ochu ekefa odo 2017, oma ma onokele, Folarin Alakija, ni Iranian model Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Folarin Alakija marries Nazanin Jafarian Ghaissarifar in a luxurious $8 million wedding |url=https://news.com.au/lifestyle/relationships/marriage/folarin-alakija-marries-nazanin-jafarian-ghaissarifar-in-a-luxurious-8-million-wedding/news-story/ea0ef9dce9d14375f1f8ec3e6a275b2f}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alakija, Folorunsho}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian Christians]] [[Category:People educated at Dinorben School for Girls]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:Nigerian businesspeople in the oil industry]] [[Category:Nigerian billionaires]] [[Category:Female billionaires]] [[Category:Nigerian philanthropists]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Category:20th-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesswomen]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Nigerian women company founders]] [[Category:Founders of charities]] [[Category:Nigerian businesspeople in real estate]] [[Category:Alakija family]] [[Category:Nigerian corporate directors]] [[Category:Women corporate directors]] [[Category:Nigerian women fashion designers]] 5z8yg77pwifiiinkvga4ijx6vmtzetn 0 1416 32496 32475 2024-11-25T22:02:18Z Benjamin Blessing 49 /* Personal life */ 32496 wikitext text/x-wiki == Olayi Nwu == Atafo mábi efú ewo [[Ile-Ife]], [[Osun State]], iyá qwefù áqwóra úyí ámómá mí ėlá.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://stargist.com/entertainment/nigerian_celebrity/mai-atafo-mai-atafo-biography-mai-atafo-wikipedia-mai-atafo-profile-about-mai-atafo/|title=10 Spectacular Things About Popular Stylist And Designer, Mai Atafo|date=2017-03-14|work=Nigerian Celebrity News + Latest Entertainment News|access-date=2018-11-29|language=en-US}}</ref> Ini óyá kodunchi Christine Atafo, má nwóni ómáká dámá.<ref name="auto" /> == Ukolo == Eko kí dábiwá qwí efú ewo amí ėnėfú United Kingdom efú ódó 2002, Atafo I gwó nyí ėnwá wewe efú depatmentí maketín unyi ukoche [[British American Tobacco Nigeria]]. Mai Atafo chane chi ukolo kpai [[Guinness Nigeria]]. mai chi Brand Manager omo ka ki ti ukolo no odo 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.musicmeetsrunway.com/designers/2013-designers/mai-atafo/|title=Coming Soon – musicmeetsrunway}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} qu2pc42wsqa71d2tn634v9nhuny12e8 0 1417 32462 2024-11-16T20:40:25Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1246681108|Ituen Basi]]" 32462 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ituen Bassey''' ku ma nwo do '''Ituen Basi''' chi ene ka ki ya gu ukpo ojane Nigeria. Ituen che gi ukpo nwi abo ku ma ki ele music theatre, kpai abo ku ma li ule igbele eyi ki enefu ado fashion show. Ituen che chi ukolo ojane UK kpai ojane Nigeria == Olayi == [[Fáílú:GTBank_Lagos_Fashion_&_Design_Week_2014_-_Ituen_Basi.png|left|thumb|Ituen Basi designs at Lagos Fashion Week in 2014]] Bassey chi unyi ukoche kpa gwi Nigeria, unyi ukoche ki che chi Obafemi Awolowo University i la gbe Theater art ka ki loti London School of Fashion.<ref name="begin">{{Cite web|title=My outfits tell a story-Ituen Basi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/my-outfits-tell-a-story-ituen-basi/|date=2011-08-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-08}}{{Cite web|title=My outfits tell a story-Ituen Basi|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/my-outfits-tell-a-story-ituen-basi/|date=2011-08-06|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> I che chi ukolo ugbo ku ma gu ukpo ojane ami enefu England kpai Nigeria.<ref name="begin" /> Bassey gi ukpo nwi abo ku ma ke eli musicals 'Coloured Girls’, ‘HearWord’<ref name="music">{{Cite web|title=ESSENCE Best In Black Fashion Awards: Meet These International Designers On The Rise|url=https://www.essence.com/fashion/meet-these-international-designers-on-the-rise/|website=Essence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> kpai ‘Saro the Musical’.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/saro-the-musical-conjuring-up-lagos-in-london/|title=Saro the Musical conjuring up Lagos in London|website=guardian.ng|access-date=2020-05-08}}</ref> <ref name="music" /> which was ''Ituen Basi''. She is known for her use of Ankara wax print fabric. Odo 2019 alu ku di ukpo ki ga dufu eko Arise Fashion Week Lagos ma juwe nwu ka ki ni i chi "design veteran".<ref name="ono">{{Cite web|title=Ituen Basi - OnoBello.com|url=http://onobello.com/tag/ituen-basi/|website=onobello.com|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=2020-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813055235/http://onobello.com/tag/ituen-basi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] ggx1pkqk5dr6i0lr5gma23vxzalyd5n 0 1418 32481 32480 2024-11-18T12:07:24Z Obedmakolo 344 Words 32481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duro Olowu''' ichì Nigerìya igwo, british ènw mábí, ènè kìa gewn, kìa chìya wn ùkpó ìche, ìchì ene kùmama tódù amì oná kìa chìya èwn ùkpó wèwè kwi ójane amene fufu. == Ùchane ílè kpáí ichekpuli == Mabi Olowu [[Lagos]], Nigeria, èwn íyè nád attah enw chì yoruba .<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/fashion/my-lagos-duro-olowus-home-town.html|work=The New York Times|title=My Lagos: Duro Olowu's Home Town|author= Suzy Menkes|date=November 14, 2012}}</ref> oluwo chí Lágos ide igbakpa , ya lótì Europe ki chumi <ref>{{cite web |title=Duro olowu biography |url=http://www.artbaseafrica.org/artist/duro-olowu%26hl%3Den-NG |access-date=17 January 2020 |archive-date=26 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426164720/http://www.artbaseafrica.org/artist/duro-olowu%26hl%3Den-NG |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/designers/duro-olowu/ |title=Duro Olowu - Fashion Designer |publisher=Fashionmodeldirectory |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref> He moved to the United Kingdom when he was 16,<ref>{{cite web |title=Duro Olowu, a Michelle Obama Favorite, Curates Art Exhibit |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/duro-olowu-camden-arts-centre/ |website=W Magazine {{!}} Women's Fashion & Celebrity News |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref> later attending the University of Kent at Canterbury and graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in Law .<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/05/t-magazine/duro-olowu-style-profile.html?_r=0 |title = Duro Olowu, Inspired by the World|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2015-06-05|last1 = Hartman|first1 = Eviana}}</ref><ref name="artbaseafrica1">{{cite web |url=http://www.artbaseafrica.org/artist/duro-olowu |title=Duro Olowu |publisher=Art Base Africa |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25 |archive-date=25 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425205020/http://www.artbaseafrica.org/artist/duro-olowu |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Oyá lá ukolo èwn== [[File:2013 Duro Olowu ensemble, Spring-Summer 01.jpg|thumb|Ensemble by Duro Olowu for Spring-Summer 2013]] In 2004, Olowu launched his eponymous women's wear label, beginning with a Spring/Summer 2005 collection. An empire-waist multi print silk dress from that collection, discovered by American Vogue editor Sally Singer, became an international hit. Selling out in renowned stores including Barney's New York, Browns and Harrods in London and Ikram in Chicago among others, it was hailed as the dress of the year by both American Vogue and British Vogue, and was known as the "Duro Dress."<ref>{{cite web |title=Duro Olowu - National Portrait Gallery |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp161078/duro-olowu |website=www.npg.org.uk |accessdate=23 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> In 2005, Olowu won the New Designer of the Year Award at the British Fashion Awards. The only designer to do so prior to their first catwalk show.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Steele|first=Valerie|title=Michelle Obama-approved designer Duro Olowu's pursuit of the 'culture of style'|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/duro-olowu-book-seeing/index.html|access-date=2020-08-02|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> In 2007, he made his runway debut at [[London Fashion Week]].<ref name="artbaseafrica1"/> He married [[Thelma Golden]], Director and Chief Curator of [[Studio Museum in Harlem|The Studio Museum in Harlem]], in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/fashion/duro-olowu-thelma-golden-camden-arts-center.html|title=The Anti-Power Couple: Duro Olowu and Thelma Golden|date=2016-06-24|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Indvik|first1=Lauren}}</ref> In 2009 he was named the Best International Designer at the African Fashion Awards, and was also one of six designers nominated for the Swiss Textile Federation's coveted prize of €100,000.<ref>{{cite web|author=Amy Odell |url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2010/11/mary_katrantzou_beats_jason_wu.html |title=Mary Katrantzou Beats Jason Wu for €100k Swiss Textile Prize - The Cut |publisher=Nymag.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref> Olowu enjoyed early support from American First Lady [[Michelle Obama]], who frequently wore his designs. In 2015, Mrs. Obama also commissioned Olowu to decorate the [[Vermeil Room]] in the White House. The designer said, "My idea [was] to create a beautiful feast for the eyes reminiscent of a warm and joyful season filled with international treasures and signature fabrics."<ref>{{cite web|author=Morgan Winsor |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/who-duro-olowu-nigerian-designer-decorates-white-house-christmas-photos-2222268 |title=Who Is Duro Olowu? Nigerian Designer Decorates White House For Christmas [PHOTOS&#93; |publisher=Ibtimes.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-25}}</ref> Olowu was included in the [[Powerlist 2019|2019]], [[Powerlist 2020|2020]], and [[Powerlist 2021|2021]] edition's of the [[Powerlist]], ranking the 100 most influential Black Britons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hicks |first1=Amber |title=List of 100 most influential black people includes Meghan Markle for first time |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/powerlist-2019-100-most-influential-13459460 |website=mirror |accessdate=20 April 2020 |date=23 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Lavender |first1=Jane |title=Lewis Hamilton ends incredible year top of influential Black Powerlist 2021 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/black-power-list-2021-lewis-23017308 |access-date=19 January 2021 |work=mirror |date=17 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> His designs are held in the collections of the [[Rhode Island School of Design(RISD) Museum Collection]] and the [[FIT Museum]]. In recent years, Olowu also began curating contemporary art exhibitions in galleries and museums beginning with his highly praised exhibitions, "Material" (2012) and "More Material (2014) at Salon94 gallery in New York. His first museum exhibition was 2016, the critically acclaimed, "Making & Unmaking" at the [[Camden Arts Centre]] in London.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mower |first1=Sarah |title=Designer Duro Olowu Unveils His Spellbinding New Summer Exhibit in London |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/duro-olowu-making-unmaking-exhibit-london |website=Vogue |accessdate=23 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Buck |first1=Louisa |title=The making of Duro Olowu: designer's Camden Arts Centre show confounds curatorial convention |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/art/the-making-of-duro-olowu-designers-camden-arts-centre-show-confo/ |website=The Telegraph |accessdate=23 April 2020 |date=24 June 2016}}</ref> In early 2020, Olowu curated his second museum exhibition,"Duro Olowu: Seeing Chicago" at The Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. It features his selections of over 380 artworks from that museum's collection, as well as other institutions and private collections in Chicago. The exhibition marks the first time in its fifty-year history that The Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago has hired a guest art curator.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fallon |first1=James |last2=Larson |first2=Kristin |title=Designer Duro Olowu Sees Chicago Through Art |url=https://wwd.com/eye/lifestyle/designer-duro-olowu-chicago-museum-contemporary-art-1203519732/ |website=WWD |accessdate=23 April 2020 |language=en |date=28 February 2020}}</ref> The accompanying publication, 'DURO OLOWU: SEEING', edited by Naomi Beckwith and published by Prestel, includes contributions from Beckwith, Madeleine Grynsztejn, Ekow Eshun, Valerie Steele, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye and Thelma Golden. == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Olowu, Duru}} [[Category:Nigerian fashion designers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Artists from Lagos]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Lagos]] [[Category:British fashion designers]] [[Category:Nigerian expatriates in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Nigerian people of Jamaican descent]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Kent]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Black British fashion people]] [[Category:21st-century British businesspeople]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerian businesspeople]] hqn5cq5ig80msh7g02f6pbkhowzm5k9 0 1419 32487 32486 2024-11-18T17:37:36Z Iamgreaced 117 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218317171|Og Okonkwo]]" 32487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ogugua Okonkwo''', uwewe amonẹ mọ ru '''Og Okonkwo''', che ẹnẹ Nijeriya kì a ga ukpo ki abobulẹ anyi , ẹnẹ ki n'uma ugbo ẹnwu ki amonẹ anyi nyọnyọ, kpai ẹnẹ ki du ny'anẹ manyu ẹnẹ ki anẹ amonẹ le efu ẹnwu eche dufu eyi fashion brand Style Temple. Má nẹ Okonkwo gba yì Enugu, Nigeria, I la kọchẹ laboratory science yi University eyi Nijeriya, Nsukka ọgba taki lo tefù ukpo ega. Okonkwo chanẹ Style Temple efu ọdọ 2012, ubi ki che ukọchẹ che gbane kì che arọne ẹnẹ ki a ga ukpo kpai ẹnẹ ki a che iya nyu ukpo eyi imọtọ ami ugbo kuma ágá ukpo kuma chẹ nodu yi Abuja. == Alu kuma amu ọla == Style Temple, ofe agboji Okonkwo's , cha ko ukọla ọwọ nwu ña ọdọ du efu Lagos Fashion kpai Design Week..''Vogue'', ''Fashion Bomb Daily'', ''Elle'', ''Glamour'', kpai CNN chẹ du ọjima nwu unyi ukpo ega yi todu ọna ki ya lí ejọgba ukpo abobulẹ anyi. == Ami Uloko kpai Echi dago == * The Future Awards Africa urọmẹ eyi ẹnwu ega, 2016 * Ebony Live Sisterhood Award urọmẹ eyi ẹnwu ega, 2017 [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] qonsh25q4x6ux94jin121apnp32q75u 0 1420 32497 2024-11-26T05:29:05Z Benjamin Blessing 49 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1240937393|Folake Coker]]" 32497 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ma bi Folake Folarin-Coker''' odo1974 ene ki ya gu upko ojane Nigerian Folake chi agboji oji ukolo Tiffany Amber.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 April 2014|title=Magnificently Brilliant Folake Coker Covers TW Magazine's April issue|url=http://www.thebbbuz.com/magnificently-brilliant-folake-coker-covers-tw-magazines-april-issue|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=BBBuzz}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Olamide Olanrewaju|date=10 April 2014|title=The 'Forbes' Designer! Folake Folarin Coker Is Stunning On TW Magazine April Cover|url=http://pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/the-forbes-designer-folake-folarin-coker-is-stunning-on-tw-magazine-april-cover-id2788518.html|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=Pulse}}{{cite web|author=Olamide Olanrewaju|date=10 April 2014|title=The 'Forbes' Designer! Folake Folarin Coker Is Stunning On TW Magazine April Cover|url=http://pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/the-forbes-designer-folake-folarin-coker-is-stunning-on-tw-magazine-april-cover-id2788518.html|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=Pulse}}</ref> == Abakwane Kpai Ukoche == Ugbo ku ma bi Folake chi efewo Lagos, Nigeria odo 1974. Ane ami iyaji i gwo ojane Ibadan igwo. Alu ki chi ukoche kpa Switzerland kpai United Kingdom, Folake chi postgraduate degree efi petroleum law ka ki dabi wi Nigeria shi chane ku ukpo.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fashion Designer:Folake Folarin -Coker|url=http://afrobougee.com/folake-folarin---coker.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231443/http://afrobougee.com/folake-folarin---coker.html|archive-date=6 June 2014|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=Afrobougee}}{{cite web|title=Fashion Designer:Folake Folarin -Coker|url=http://afrobougee.com/folake-folarin---coker.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606231443/http://afrobougee.com/folake-folarin---coker.html|archive-date=6 June 2014|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=Afrobougee}}</ref> == Ukolo == I chane ugbo gi ya gi ukpo, "Tiffany Amber" efewo Lagos odo 1998. Brand ukpo nwi ni store ugbo ki ya gi ukpo ojane Lagos kpai Abuja.<ref>{{cite web|author=Belinda Otas|title=Tiffany Amber & The Business of Fashion|url=http://www.belindaotas.com/?p=11071|accessdate=4 June 2014|archive-date=26 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026150200/http://belindaotas.com/?p=11071|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|author=Belinda Otas|title=Tiffany Amber & The Business of Fashion|url=http://www.belindaotas.com/?p=11071|accessdate=4 June 2014|archive-date=26 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026150200/http://belindaotas.com/?p=11071|url-status=dead}}</ref> Folake che fashion wewe ojane Switzerland kpai<ref>{{cite journal|date=13 September 2011|title=Tiffany Amber presents her Fearless Luxury at the London fashion Week|url=http://www.fabafriq.com/articles/tiffanyamber|journal=|publisher=FabAfrique Magazine|access-date=4 June 2014}}{{cite journal|date=13 September 2011|title=Tiffany Amber presents her Fearless Luxury at the London fashion Week|url=http://www.fabafriq.com/articles/tiffanyamber|journal=|publisher=FabAfrique Magazine|access-date=4 June 2014}}</ref> United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=Folake Folarin Coker and the Tiffany Amber brand|url=http://www.lifestyle.ng.msn.com/features/folake-folarin-coker-and-the-tiffany-amber-brand|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727142917/http://lifestyle.ng.msn.com/features/folake-folarin-coker-and-the-tiffany-amber-brand|archive-date=27 July 2013|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=MSN Lifestyle}}{{cite web|title=Folake Folarin Coker and the Tiffany Amber brand|url=http://www.lifestyle.ng.msn.com/features/folake-folarin-coker-and-the-tiffany-amber-brand|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727142917/http://lifestyle.ng.msn.com/features/folake-folarin-coker-and-the-tiffany-amber-brand|archive-date=27 July 2013|accessdate=4 June 2014|publisher=MSN Lifestyle}}</ref> Odo 2008, Folake mu di ene ejodudu ki lule erenumeji efi New York Fashion Week. == Olayi Nwu == Coker che ni oko odu oko nwu chi Folorunsho Coker, Folake ni Oko omune oko nwu chi f managing director of the number plate production authority ki di State Lagos kpai ene ki ya di ibe nwi Govonor Lagos lugbo business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailytimes.ng/high-society-marriages-that-have-bitten-the-dust/|title=Dailytimes.ng}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=15 November 2020|title=Dad joked about living till 103, wasn't ready to die — Folarin Coker's daughter|url=https://punchng.com/dad-joked-about-living-till-103-wasnt-ready-to-die-folarin-cokers-daughter/|access-date=8 February 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|date=15 November 2020|title=Dad joked about living till 103, wasn't ready to die — Folarin Coker's daughter|url=https://punchng.com/dad-joked-about-living-till-103-wasnt-ready-to-die-folarin-cokers-daughter/|access-date=8 February 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] 56o8uflr0kbeenv0fvwua0fc93n9nay 0 1421 32500 32499 2024-11-27T21:22:50Z AgnesAbah 9 /* Career */ 32500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ma bi Lanre da Silva''' odo 1978) ene ki ya gi ugbo i che ojane Nigeria, ugbo ki dodo chi efewo [[Lagos State|Lagos]]. Odo 2005 i chaane ati ami ugbo ku ma ga jo. ami ileli kpai ako manyi ami ugbogbo.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shaw|first1=Jacqueline|title=Fashion Africa|date=2011|publisher=AFG Pub.|page=155|language=English|oclc=773348883}}</ref><ref name="elle.co.za">{{cite web|url=http://www.elle.co.za/makeithappen-lanre-dasilva-ajayi/|title=#MAKEITHAPPEN: LANRE DASILVA AJAYI – Elle South Africa|date=22 August 2017|website=elle.co.za}}</ref> AMi ugbo ki ya ta chi ami ugbo olamu kpai laci ola eyi ku ma du chkwu odo 1940s kpai odo 1800s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-03|title=Naomi Campbell a nigériai divathét sztárja|url=https://hu.euronews.com/2018/04/03/naomi-campbell-a-nigeriai-divathet-sztarja|access-date=2021-03-24|website=euronews|language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africafashionguide.com/lanre-da-silva-ajayi-debuts-ss-2013-collection-butterfly-kisses-in-dolce-gabbana-spiga2-concept-store-in-milan-italy/|title=Lanre Da Silva Ajayi Debuts S/S 2013 Collection 'Butterfly Kisses' In Dolce & Gabbana Spiga2 Concept Store In Milan, Italy|date=20 March 2013|publisher=|accessdate=10 April 2018|archive-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411025813/http://www.africafashionguide.com/lanre-da-silva-ajayi-debuts-ss-2013-collection-butterfly-kisses-in-dolce-gabbana-spiga2-concept-store-in-milan-italy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Abakwane Kpai Ukoche== Ichi iyaji i che. alu ki chegba gwi ukoche secondry da Silva loti ane ami enefu United Kingdom na chi chegbulu togba. Enwu ki gba gwi unyi ukoche utogba chi business administration gwi chegbulu Coventry University. I chi ukoche masters efi Finance gwi University of Leicester.<ref name="punchng.com">{{cite web|url=http://punchng.com/people-often-mistake-me-for-a-man-lanre-da-silva/|title=People often mistake me for a man –Lanre Da Silva|website=punchng.com|date=22 July 2017}}</ref> Da Silva che ni oya kpai ami oma i la nwo ni ami omaye meji. Odu Attah nwu chi Sir Leo Babarinde Da Silva, attah nwu chi Secretary i che akwobi [[Lagos State|Lagos]] State Government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/lanre-dasilva-ajayi-see-stunning-resemblance-between-herself-and-sister-id3394536.html|title=Lanre DaSilva Ajayi: See stunning resemblance between herself and sister|first=Esho|last=Wemimo|website=pulse.ng|date=8 January 2015}}</ref> ==Reference== {{Reflist}} bvlw1p3opzpchfmx6p1156n9ef1i002 0 1422 32501 2024-11-27T21:43:07Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1251896579|Mowalola Ogunlesi]]" 32501 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ma bi Mowalola Ogunlesi''' ochu eketa nolu ogwu nyo melu odo 1994, ugbo kuma bi chi ojane Nigeria ugbo ki ya gu ugbo chi London.Enwu ki ya du gi ugbo chi ami anwa kpai PVC.<ref name="ssense">{{Cite web|last=SSENSE|date=2019-01-30|title=Total Exposure With Mowalola Ogunlesi|url=https://www.ssense.com/en-us/editorial/fashion/total-exposure-with-mowalola-ogunlesi|access-date=2020-11-19|website=ssense|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=SSENSE|date=2019-01-30|title=Total Exposure With Mowalola Ogunlesi|url=https://www.ssense.com/en-us/editorial/fashion/total-exposure-with-mowalola-ogunlesi|access-date=2020-11-19|website=ssense|language=en}}</ref> == Abakwane == Ugbo ki iye Ogunlesi gwo chi Nigerian-Scottish attah nwu chi ane ami iyaji igwo ojane NigeriaNigerian father.Iye nwu Adenike Ogunlesi Ruff 'n' Tumble chi ugbo ami imoto ya te, attah nwu chi ugbo ami onokele ya ta. Alu ki chi odo mi egweji Ogunlesi leti At the age of 12, loti chegbulu boarding Surrey na chi chegbulu. Ogunlesi chi Bachelor ayi Arts efu Fashion Central Saint Martins - University of the Arts London, Alu ki chegba i chane chi She enrolled in the Master efi Arts programme Central Saint Martins ama i gbo tane odo 2018 todu ki neke gbejuru ukolo. == Ukolo == . == References == [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] fsrsdoeup7hisbsmfgn814h01014s3q 0 1423 32505 32504 2024-11-30T20:43:54Z AgnesAbah 9 /* Ohaila */ 32505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa Folawiyo chi ene ki ya ku ugbo iche ojane''' [[Nigerian]]. ==Ohaila== Enwu ki Folawiyo koche gwi unyi ukoche chi law, unyi [[University of Lagos]].<ref name="punch">{{cite news|url=http://punchng.com/started-jewel-lisa-n20000-lisa-folawiyo/|publisher=The Punch|title=I started Jewel by Lisa with N20,000 – Lisa Folawiyo|date=January 22, 2017|access-date=August 13, 2017}}</ref> Ichi yaji i che. I chane nyaja elika kpai ako ki di odu Lisa ko odo 2005, oko ki du chane aje le chi 20,000 [[Nigerian naira|Naira]].<ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=http://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/leading-ladies-africa/|work =The Guardian|author=Francesca Ururi|date=January 30, 2016|access-date=October 2, 2016|title=The Lisa Folawiyo Interview}}</ref> Li<ref>{{Cite web|last=Veselinovic|first=Milena|date=14 April 2015|title=From court to catwalk, a former barrister's designs go global|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/14/world/lisa-folawiyo-designer-nigeria/index.html|website=CNN World}}</ref>sa che ni ugbo ku ma do showrooms ojane [[Nigeria]] kpai [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lisa Folawiyo|language=en-GB|work=The Business of Fashion|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/lisa-folawiyo|access-date=2017-03-08}}</ref> [[file:Lisa_Folawiyo_Designer_shoot.png|thumb|Lisa Folawiyo wearing her own design]] * == Olayi Nwu == Folawiyo che ni oko ati odo mi egwejo le. Folawiyo ni ami oma meji .<ref name=punch/> <ref>{{cite web|last1=Ayo-Adeusi|first1=David|title=Designer talks growing up with ethnically diverse parents|url=http://pulse.ng/fashion/lisa-folawiyo-designer-on-how-she-deals-with-family-being-a-creative-director-id4747304.html|website=Pulse|date=March 2016 |publisher=Pulse News|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Official website|URL=http://www.lisafolawiyo.com}} {{authority control}} 72b101ec49x8p9oesd932wpxgw4gxf7 0 1424 32506 2024-12-01T21:45:55Z AgnesAbah 9 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Reni Folawiyo | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = London | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Nigerian | other_names = | occupation = Fashion Entrepreneur Business woman | known_for = Promoting Africa fashion | title = | spouse = Tunde Folawi..." 32506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Reni Folawiyo | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = London | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Nigerian | other_names = | occupation = Fashion Entrepreneur Business woman | known_for = Promoting Africa fashion | title = | spouse = Tunde Folawiyo | children = 2 }} '''Reni Folawiyo''' chi ụñyi oda ya chi ukolo akwobi ka ki chane ugbo ega ojane Nigeria. Reni nyi Alara, store ejodudu ojane West Africa’s ki chi fashion luxury kpai lifestyle concept store<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/fashion/get-to-know-alara-founder-reni-folawiyo-in-inspired-video-from-clans-she-series/37t58rf|title=Get to know ALARA Founder Reni Folawiyo in inspired video from CLAN's 'She' series|date=2019-02-26|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://leadingladiesafrica.org/sola-sobowale-ibidunni-ighodalo-nkechi-eze-here-are-nigerias-most-inspiring-women-in-2018/|title=Sola Sobowale, Ibidunni Ighodalo, Nkechi Eze...Here are Nigeria's Most Inspiring Women in 2018|date=2018-03-08|website=Leading Ladies Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref> Ene ki design ñwu chi ene British-Ghanaian architect [[David Adjaye]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianwomendiary.com/2017/07/reni-folawiyo-the-alara-of-nigerias-fashion-industry/|title=RENI FOLAWIYO – THE ALÁRÁ OF NIGERIA'S FASHION INDUSTRY.|date=2017-07-24|website=Nigerian Women Diary|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref> Reni ni NOK kpai NOK Garden by Alara ugbo ku ma yi ujenwu abo Africa .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/21/travel/nok-restaurant-lagos-nigeria-review.html|title=A Rare Gem of a Restaurant in Lagos|last=Searcey|first=Dionne|date=2017-10-21|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-07-27|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Abakwane kpai ukoche == Folawiyo chi London ma bi, Attah ñwu chi ene okwu ajofe Lateef Adegbite, Attorney General Nigeria former Secretary-General of Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/04/14/sweethearts-forever-tunde-and-reni-folawiyo-celebrate-30th-wedding-anniversary/|title=Sweethearts Forever: Tunde and Reni Folawiyo Celebrate 30th Wedding Anniversary|last=editor|date=2019-04-14|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref> I che. Ugbo ku ma ne gba chi [[Abeokuta]], Ogun state, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/redefining-african-luxury-in-lagos-nigeria-1401375313|title=Redefining African Luxury in Lagos, Nigeria|last=Conway|first=Megan|date=2014-05-29|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2019-07-27|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ichi iyaji I che.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Obasi |first=Lola Ogunnaike,Daniel |date=2021-08-09 |title=Inside Fashion Entrepreneur Reni Folawiyo’s Stunning Lagos Penthouse |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-fashion-entrepreneur-reni-folawiyos-stunning-lagos-penthouse |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Architectural Digest |language=en-US}}</ref> Enwu ki gba chi She studied commercial law gwi University Warwick, United Kingdom, I dabi wi ojane Nigeria ki was practice law Oji ukolo attahe ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nigerianwomendiary.com/2017/07/reni-folawiyo-the-alara-of-nigerias-fashion-industry/|title=RENI FOLAWIYO – THE ALÁRÁ OF NIGERIA'S FASHION INDUSTRY.|date=2017-07-24|website=Nigerian Women Diary|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref> == Olayi nwu == I ni ene ki ya chi business ojane Nigeriae. Odu Oko ñwu chi Tunde Folawiyo. Do 1989 ma ni Ami oma meji, Faridah kpai Fuaad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/04/14/sweethearts-forever-tunde-and-reni-folawiyo-celebrate-30th-wedding-anniversary/|title=Sweethearts Forever: Tunde and Reni Folawiyo Celebrate 30th Wedding Anniversary|last=editor|date=2019-04-14|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-27}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{sisterlinks|d=Q65953619|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Folawiyo, Reni}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian women fashion designers]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Nigerian fashion businesspeople]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Warwick]] {{Nigeria-bio-stub}} e5ewej20wkgkv4blo986iqhjhd49smh 0 1425 32507 2024-12-01T22:17:45Z AgnesAbah 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1224900444|Yeni Kuti]]" 32507 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ma bi Ọmọ́yẹni''' "'''Yeni'''" '''Aníkúlápó Kútì''' ku ma nwo do '''YK''', ochu ekelu nolu mi ogwu nyo mele odo 1961, efewo England, United Kingdom) Yeni chi ene ido kpai ene ki ya kele British-Nigerian . == Akwora Unyi == Akwora unyi Ransome-Kuti.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/at-50-no-one-wants-to-marry-me-yeni-kuti/|title=At 50, No one wants to marry me – Yeni Kuti|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Amadi|first=Ogbonna|date=28 May 2011|access-date=24 October 2015}}{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/05/at-50-no-one-wants-to-marry-me-yeni-kuti/|title=At 50, No one wants to marry me – Yeni Kuti|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|last=Amadi|first=Ogbonna|date=28 May 2011|access-date=24 October 2015}}</ref> i gwo. okwo nwu chi [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kut|Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spencer|first=Neil|date=2010-10-30|title=Fela Kuti remembered: 'He was a tornado of a man, but he loved humanity'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/31/fela-kuti-musical-neil-spencer|access-date=2020-06-09|website=The Guardian|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Spencer|first=Neil|date=2010-10-30|title=Fela Kuti remembered: 'He was a tornado of a man, but he loved humanity'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/31/fela-kuti-musical-neil-spencer|access-date=2020-06-09|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Anikulapo-Kuti chene ki di ibe wa ku ma chane Felabration, icholo eli ku ma che ku ma du riwa attah nwu Fela Kuti ki kwu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/saturday-people/fela-almost-spanked-me-for-snatching-igbo-from-him-yeni/|title=Fela almost spanked me for snatching igbo from him –Yeni|work=[[The Punch]]|last=Ben-Nwankwo|first=Nonye|date=9 February 2013|access-date=24 October 2015|archive-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028172314/http://www.punchng.com/feature/saturday-people/fela-almost-spanked-me-for-snatching-igbo-from-him-yeni/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|last=Spencer|first=Neil|date=2010-10-30|title=Fela Kuti remembered: 'He was a tornado of a man, but he loved humanity'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/oct/31/fela-kuti-musical-neil-spencer|access-date=2020-06-09|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Ohiala == England ma bi Anikulapo-Kuti, o nwu chi oma ejodudu Fela Kuti, iye nwu chi ene enefu British.a che egba ki chi odo meji . She holds a diploma in journalism after she graduated from the Nigerian Institute of Journalism. In 1986, Igbo tefu ami band Femi's, ya keli kpai ido . O nwu chi co-manager New Afrika Shrine o nwukpai omaye nwu onokeleFemi Kuti.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/yeni-kutis-confessionday-escaped-rape/|title=Yeni Kuti's confession:Day I escaped rape|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun News]]|last=Bakare|first=Nike|date=17 May 2014|access-date=24 October 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030708/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/yeni-kutis-confessionday-escaped-rape/|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=http://sunnewsonline.com/new/yeni-kutis-confessionday-escaped-rape/|title=Yeni Kuti's confession:Day I escaped rape|work=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun News]]|last=Bakare|first=Nike|date=17 May 2014|access-date=24 October 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117030708/http://sunnewsonline.com/new/yeni-kutis-confessionday-escaped-rape/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == [[Gbúgbe:Living people]] b2vuwdw8xijlgn77h4w16ipj3ye61ow 0 1426 32513 32512 2024-12-02T16:32:22Z Charipearl 51 32513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigeria fashion designer}}{{Use Nigerian English|date=March 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}{{Infobox person|name=Adejoke Lasisi|image=|alt=|caption=|other_names=|birth_name=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1986|8|14|df=y}}|birth_place=Ibadan|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nigerian|occupation={{hlist| Fashion designer}}|known_for={{hlist|Converting waste to adornments}}|net worth=|title=|spouse=|children=1}}'''Adejoke Lasisi''' chi [[ẹnẹ Nijiria]] [[ki |ki aga ukpo]], kpai [[añ'ẹfu ewo che]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-24|title=Adejoke Lasisi spins abandoned Aso Oke into amazing {{sic|acce|sories|nolink=y}}|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/adejoke-lasisi-spins-abandoned-aso-oke-into-amazing-accesories/8t3vmqe|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ku ma mọ lugbo amẹñwu wewe ki che dufu kpai ami upko we ki du [[are]] kpai [[ukpo]] ga.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeoye|first=Olusola|date=2020-07-16|title=VP Osinbajo: President Buhari's financial support for MSMEs very robust|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/osinbajo-president-buharis-financial-support-msmes-robust-307215|access-date=2021-01-01|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> oñwu chi [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] unyi ukọchẹ Planet 3R kpai Jokelinks [[Weaving]] .<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=28 March 2017|title=The Jokelinks Clothing Limited: Creation of Weaving Schools in Africa|url=https://startup.info/thejokelinksclothinglimited/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704052732if_/https://startup.info/thejokelinksclothinglimited/|archive-date=2017-07-04|access-date=|website=Startup.Info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Adejoke Lasisi|url=https://www.f6s.com/adejokelasisi2|access-date=2020-09-24|website=F6S}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olajobi|first=Olushola O.|date=2020-08-10|title=ADEJOKE LASISI; REINVIGORATING ASO-OKE THROUGH INNOVATIVE SUSTAINABILITY|url=https://africapalette.wordpress.com/2020/08/10/adejumoke-lasisi-reinvigorating-aso-oke-through-innovative-sustainability-2/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Africa Palette|language=en}}</ref> == Abakwanẹ ọlayi ñwu kpai Ukọchẹ == Adejoke chanẹ eñ'ukpo ẹgba ki ch'ọma ọdọ mẹla kpai attah kpai Iye ñwu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=VIDEO: Growing up in a dirty environment inspired me to start recycling company- Adejoke Lasisi|url=https://punchng.com/video-growing-up-in-a-dirty-environment-inspired-me-to-start-recycling-company-adejoke-lasisi/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Punch Newspapers|date=28 February 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Anubi lẹ ilo t'unyi ukọchẹ [[Obafemi Awolowo University]] lle-lfe, ugbo ki nẹ ọtakida [[bachelor's degree]] efu [[Economics]] kwo. I ñọ che nẹ ọtakida [[Entrepreneurship|Entrepreneurial]] Management kwi Enterprise Development Center efewo [[Lagos]] Nijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-23|title=African Daughter : Adejoke Lasisi.|url=https://samikendisya.wordpress.com/2017/10/23/african-daughter-adejoke-lasisi/|access-date=2021-03-09|website=Samike ndisya|language=en}}</ref> == Uloko kpai Ejuma == Ochu ẹfa efu ọdọ 2020, Adejoke fu uloko [[Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006|Micro Small and Medium Enterprises]] (MSMEs) efu ọdọ lẹ du,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-21|title=MSMEs award winners receive cars, cash after virtual edition|url=https://dailytrust.com/msmes-award-winners-receive-cars-cash-after-virtual-edition|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-17|title=Osinbajo lists support schemes for MSME to survive COVID-19 effects|url=https://www.pulse.ng/business/osinbajo-lists-support-schemes-for-msme-to-survive-covid-19-effects/c47njs6|access-date=2020-09-24|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> ch'ujọ ki ami agboji state kpai ministers wa nyọnyọ i che.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeoye|first=Olusola|date=2020-07-16|title=VP Osinbajo: President Buhari's financial support for MSMEs very robust|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/osinbajo-president-buharis-financial-support-msmes-robust-307215|access-date=2020-09-24|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> Ma jẹñwu k'eju mọ manyi [[Muhammadu Buhari|President Muhammadu Buhari]] y'uyọ kpa oñwu uña youth innovator efu uyọ [[Youth Day|National Youth Day]] ọjọ k'ochu ẹgwaka n'ọjọ ejodud efu ọdọ 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-01|title=Buhari celebrates young Nigerian innovators|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/424135-buhari-celebrates-young-nigerian-innovators.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Premium Times|language=en}}</ref> I ñọ m'uloko [[Eleven Eleven Twelve Foundation]]'s Africa Green Grant Award gba ọjọ k'ochu ẹgwaka n'olu ọjọ ẹgwẹlẹ efu ọdọ 2020 efu eyi ekeji ku ma che todu ẹñwu ki che todu ki ogbele ñwu ki ny'ọgba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-17|title=EETF showcases Young African talents at Africa Green Awards 2020|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/eetf-showcases-young-african-talents-at-africa-green-awards-2020/amp/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Nigerian Tribune|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}} {{Nigeria-bio-stub}} mso47xicw9a51hjmrp4nerj62q2ig0c